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country_n france_n king_n normandy_n 1,455 5 11.2407 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42559 Status ecclesiæ gallicanæ, or, The ecclesiastical history of France from the first plantation of Christianity there, unto this time, describing the most notable church-matters : the several councils holden in France, with their principal canons : the most famous men, and most learned writers, and the books they have written, with many eminent French popes, cardinals, prelates, pastours, and lawyers : a description of their universities with their founders : an impartial account of the state of the Reformed chuches in France and the civil wars there for religion : with an exact succession of the French Kings / by the authour of the late history of the church of Great Britain. Geaves, William. 1676 (1676) Wing G442; ESTC R7931 417,076 474

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heap_n of_o constitution_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n and_o easter_n about_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o christian_n and_o unconverted_a jew_n about_o servant_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a order_n about_o assembly_n to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o yearly_o convocate_v by_o bishop_n about_o ecclesiastical_a rent_n not_o to_o be_v dilapidate_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o lorain_n burgundy_n and_o turinge_v the_o father_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n convene_v also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o overnie_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v arrive_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o unreprovable_a life_n that_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o time_n of_o his_o funeral_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o pall_n otherwise_o call_v opertorium_fw-la dominici_n corporis_fw-la lest_o 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with_o all_o the_o clergy_n absent_v themselves_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o mass_n sing_v in_o the_o city_n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v remain_v there_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o christian_n every_o where_o build_v and_o repair_v the_o city_n of_o palestine_n be_v now_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n joppa_n and_o nazareth_n they_o strong_o fortify_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v repair_v the_o church_n adorn_v but_o short_a be_v the_o smile_n of_o this_o city_n which_o groan_v under_o god_n old_a curse_n little_o joy_v herself_o in_o this_o her_o new_a bravery_n about_o the_o year_n 1232._o the_o greek_n recover_v their_o empire_n from_o the_o latin_n who_o have_v make_v a_o hard_a shift_n to_o hold_v constantinople_n almost_o sixty_o year_n under_o five_o succeed_a emperor_n 1._o baldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 2._o henry_n his_o brother_n 3._o peter_n count_n
crown_v king_n of_o france_n michael_n hospitalius_fw-la chancellor_n of_o france_n under_o charles_n ix_o 56._o thuan._n tom._n 3._o lib._n 56._o be_v remove_v from_o the_o court_n and_o make_v a_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v only_o because_o he_o oppose_v those_o wicked_a counsel_n against_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n beza_n mention_n he_o in_o his_o icones_n illustrium_fw-la virorum_fw-la and_o grotius_n style_v he_o poem_n grot._fw-la praef._n ad_fw-la poem_n unicum_fw-la aevi_fw-la nostri_fw-la decus_fw-la the_o only_a ornament_n of_o our_o age._n there_o be_v these_o of_o his_o work_n publish_v six_o book_n of_o epistle_n in_o latin_a verse_n de_fw-fr caleto_fw-it expugnato_fw-la epistola_fw-la &_o carmen_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o epistle_n one_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o a_o most_o ancient_a coin_n that_o he_o much_o resemble_v aristotle_n summum_fw-la illum_fw-la omnium_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la principem_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la sic_fw-la ore_fw-la toto_fw-la retulit_fw-la ut_fw-la alterius_fw-la ex_fw-la altero_fw-la imago_fw-la expressa_fw-la videri_fw-la posset_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v michael_n montanus_n or_o michael_n de_fw-fr montaigne_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iii_o his_o chamber_n his_o elegant_a book_n of_o miscellany_n write_v in_o french_a be_v by_o he_o modest_o style_v essay_n or_o moral_a politic_a and_o military_a discourse_n he_o have_v thereby_o get_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o rome_n have_v choose_v and_o adopt_v he_o for_o one_o of_o her_o citizen_n charles_n cardinal_z of_o lorain_n die_v december_n 23._o 1574._o of_o a_o frenzy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n and_o violent_a whirlwind_n which_o uncovered_v the_o house_n and_o loosen_v the_o bar_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o carthusian_n covent_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o avignon_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n the_o king_n assault_v the_o protestant_a town_n in_o provence_n languedoc_n and_o dolphiné_n lusignan_n be_v besiege_v and_o yield_v upon_o composition_n pousin_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v but_o the_o town_n of_o libero_fw-la in_o dolphinè_n though_o besiege_v be_v not_o take_v in_o languedoc_n d'anville_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n yet_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o the_o protestant_n and_o take_v aques_n mortes_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o those_o part_n with_o many_o other_o to_n in_o dolphinè_n mombrim_n be_v chief_a commander_n and_o have_v great_a success_n in_o his_o attempt_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v sore_o wound_v he_o be_v take_v beside_o ●ia_n a_o town_n in_o dolphinè_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen-mother_n be_v carry_v to_o grenoble_n and_o there_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v require_v help_n of_o casimire_n the_o son_n of_o count_n palatine_n who_o have_v also_o condescend_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n the_o condition_n they_o agree_v on_o be_v these_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n until_o that_o liberty_n be_v obtain_v to_o the_o protestant_n full_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o religion_n and_o likewise_o that_o casimire_n shall_v have_v the_o town_n of_o metis_n tullion_n and_o verdum_n in_o his_o hand_n beside_o other_o town_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o france_n which_o the_o protestant_n be_v to_o require_v for_o their_o further_a assurance_n and_o as_o pledge_n of_o the_o king_n fidelity_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o they_o the_o army_n of_o the_o german_n and_o french_a enter_v into_o france_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o casimire_n and_o come_v forward_o to_o charossium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o bourbon_n not_o far_o from_o molin_n where_o alançon_n the_o king_n brother_n join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n conjoin_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n thirty_o thousand_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n depart_v from_o court_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o army_n draw_v near_o to_o paris_n but_o at_o length_n be_v conclude_v upon_o certain_a condition_n that_o casimire_n shall_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n instead_o of_o those_o town_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o liberty_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o protestant_n to_o exercise_v their_o own_o religion_n open_o and_o free_o without_o exception_n of_o place_n the_o court_n and_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o few_o league_n about_o only_o except_v they_o be_v also_o declare_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o judgement_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o for_o any_o enterprise_n whatsoever_o be_v declare_v void_a the_o cruel_a day_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n disavow_v and_o for_o better_a assurance_n and_o performance_n of_o these_o condition_n they_o have_v eight_o town_n deliver_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o government_n aques_n mortes_n benecaire_n perigneux_n le_fw-fr mass_fw-mi de_fw-fr verdun_n nion_n yissure_v la_fw-fr grand_fw-fr tour_fw-fr the_o edict_n of_o pacification_n be_v proclaim_v may_n 10._o 1576._o and_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o five_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n for_o religion_n by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o send_v into_o france_n anno_fw-la 1575._o we_o may_v see_v all_o the_o judge_n royal_a both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a utter_o despoil_v of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n the_o sixteenth_o article_n be_v this_o 316._o vide_fw-la collect._n diversar_n constitut_o romanor_n pontif._n in_o fine_a et_fw-la eclogam_fw-la bullarum_fw-la &_o motuum_fw-la propriorum_fw-la p._n 316._o we_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v all_o and_o every_o one_o the_o magistrate_n counselor_n precedent_n auditor_n and_o other_o judge_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v the_o chancellor_n vice-chancellour_n notary_n register_n and_o executor_n their_o servant_n and_o other_o which_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o what_o sort_n or_o manner_n soever_o with_o capital_a or_o criminal_a cause_n against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o banish_v or_o arrest_v they_o pass_v or_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n even_o under_o pretence_n of_o any_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a upon_o what_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o tenor_n and_o form_n soever_o to_o king_n duke_n prince_n rcpublique_n monarchy_n city_n and_o other_o potentate_n by_o what_o name_n and_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v which_o we_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n repeal_n they_o all_o from_o henceforth_o and_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v nullity_n the_o twelve_o article_n speak_v on_o this_o sort_n we_o excommunicate_v all_o and_o every_o the_o chancellor_n vice-chancellour_n counselor_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a of_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o precedent_n of_o chancery_n council_n and_o parliament_n as_o also_o the_o attorney_n general_n of_o they_o and_o other_o secular_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v in_o dignity_n imperial_a royal_a ducal_z or_o any_o other_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v and_o other_o judge_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o by_o delegation_n as_o also_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n commendatory_n vicar_n and_o officer_n who_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o other_o under_o pretence_n of_o exemption_n letter_n of_o grace_n or_o other_o apostolical_a letter_n do_v summon_v before_o they_o our_o auditor_n commissary_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n with_o the_o cause_n concern_v benefice_n tithe_n and_o other_o spiritual_a matter_n or_o such_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o and_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o they_o by_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n and_o interpose_v themselves_o to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o judge_n this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o in_o the_o follow_a article_n he_o go_v yet_o further_o strike_v a_o heavy_a blow_n at_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n those_o also_o which_o under_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o draw_v before_o they_o to_o their_o bench_n audience_n chancery_n council_n or_o parliament_n ecclesiastical_a person_n chapter_n covent_n and_o college_n of_o all_o church_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n before_o they_o or_o procure_v they_o direct_o or_o indirect_o under_o what_o colour_n soever_o beyond_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n those_o also_o which_o ordain_v and_o set_v forth_o statute_n ordinance_n constitution_n pragmatiques_n or_o other_o decree_n whatsoever_o in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a for_o any_o cause_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o even_o under_o pretence_n of_o apostolical_a letter_n not_o now_o in_o practice_n or_o
the_o king_n have_v arm_v his_o enemy_n with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o authority_n against_o his_o estate_n his_o blood_n and_o himself_o he_o lay_v open_a by_o a_o public_a declaration_n the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o league_n to_o take_v arm_n the_o vanity_n of_o their_o pretext_n the_o fruit_n which_o all_o france_n may_v expect_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nemours_n etc._n etc._n he_o protest_v by_o a_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a defence_n to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o family_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n gregory_n xiii_o be_v dead_a pope_n sixtus_n v._o his_o successor_n cast_v out_o his_o lightning_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n he_o excommunicate_v they_o degrade_v they_o from_o all_o dignity_n especial_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n expose_v their_o person_n and_o country_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v first_o seize_v on_o they_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n declare_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o be_v void_a the_o prince_n likewise_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o appeal_v from_o it_o as_o abusive_a and_o scandalous_a unto_o the_o next_o free_a and_o general_a council_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n cause_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o be_v answer_v and_o his_o appeal_n to_o be_v post_v up_o in_o rome_n itself_o on_o november_n 6._o in_o the_o night_n he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n exhort_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o rome_n many_o volume_n be_v write_v against_o and_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o bull_n by_o the_o chief_a wit_n of_o europe_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o cause_v some_o order_n to_o be_v cry_v down_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n because_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o state_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o league_n be_v swear_v in_o tholouse_n by_o the_o black_a penitent_n and_o that_o as_o many_o of_o these_o order_n as_o be_v in_o france_n do_v all_o conspire_v to_o the_o like_a end_n the_o french_a exile_n who_o dwell_v at_o mompelgart_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o wortemberg_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1586._o first_o solicit_v the_o divine_n there_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n frederick_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o public_a conference_n between_o the_o german_a and_o french_a divine_n about_o some_o controversy_n between_o they_o they_o assemble_v in_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v present_v all_o the_o time_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v jacob_n andrew_n chancellor_n of_o tube_v luke_n osiander_n of_o wortemberg_n 23._o osiand_n epit._n eccles_n hist_o c●nt_fw-la 16._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o and_o two_o civilian_n from_o the_o duke_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v theodore_n beza_n and_o anthony_n faius_n from_o geneva_n abraham_n musculus_fw-la and_o two_o civilian_n from_o bern_n and_o claudius_n alberius_n from_o lausanna_n many_o be_v the_o hearer_n the_o article_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o dispute_v be_v 1._o of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n 3._o of_o image_n temple_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n 4._o concern_v baptism_n 5._o of_o predestination_n the_o first_o day_n viz._n on_o march_n 21._o those_o of_o wortemberg_n give_v in_o write_v thesis_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n show_v that_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o do_v eat_v christ_n flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n spiritual_o all_o do_v condemn_v the_o rent_v of_o christ_n flesh_n with_o man_n tooth_n as_o also_o transubstantiation_n and_o physical_a or_o local_a presence_n so_o that_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o in_o the_o supper_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o substantial_o present_a and_o be_v distribute_v and_o receive_v with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o they_o who_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n whether_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a believer_n or_o not_o believer_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o believer_n only_o receive_v comfort_n and_o the_o unbeliever_n do_v eat_v to_o their_o own_o damnation_n we_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a say_v they_o that_o be_v by_o those_o word_n in_o with_o and_o under_o the_o bread_n 3._o petr._n eccles_n hist_o cent._n 16._o part_n 3._o we_o understand_v nothing_o but_o that_o they_o who_o eat_v that_o bread_n and_o drink_v that_o wine_n do_v receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 2._o by_o the_o word_n substantial_o essential_o real_o and_o oral_o we_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o the_o very_a eat_n and_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 3._o they_o argue_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n word_n this_n be_v my_o body_n and_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o christ_n see_v his_o word_n declare_v his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o power_n he_o can_v give_v his_o body_n unto_o all_o receiver_n 4._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o worthy_a and_o unworthy_a receive_v christ_n body_n be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n and_o we_o say_v it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o incomprehensible_a by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v dispute_v nor_o curious_o search_v these_o thesis_n be_v give_v unto_o beza_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o bring_v his_o answer_n and_o proposition_n the_o sum_n be_v 1._o a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n be_v a_o sensible_a thing_n appoint_v by_o divine_a institution_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o common_a use_n to_o signify_v spiritual_a and_o holy_a thing_n and_o this_o signification_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o bare_a representation_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v admonish_v to_o conceive_v the_o thing_n signify_v this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o picture_n but_o on_o god_n part_n with_o the_o sign_n be_v also_o a_o very_a give_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v and_o offer_v unto_o our_o soul_n 2._o we_o teach_v that_o according_a to_o christ_n institution_n by_o the_o bread_n be_v signify_v christ_n body_n by_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n by_o brea●ing_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n be_v signify_v those_o grievous_a torment_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o in_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n by_o outward_a give_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o spiritual_a give_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o christ_n unto_o our_o soul_n by_o outward_a take_v the_o sign_n be_v signify_v the_o spiritual_a receive_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n sacramental_o and_o true_o 3._o the_o sacramental_a union_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o thing_n signify_v consist_v in_o a_o mutual_a relation_n as_o be_v now_o say_v for_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v local_a and_o circumscribe_v both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o glorification_n can_v consist_v otherwise_o again_o many_o passage_n of_o scripture_n that_o show_v the_o true_a and_o physical_a 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pallavicini_n a_o canon_n regular_n a_o parmesan_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n sharp_o inveigh_v in_o libellous_a pamphlet_n against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n lose_v his_o head_n at_o agiunon_n in_o france_n and_o give_v instance_n how_o unsafe_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o touch_v upon_o the_o roman_a state_n in_o writing_n though_o never_o so_o true_o the_o division_n of_o italy_n be_v close_v up_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o die_v july_n 29._o 1644._o after_o he_o have_v sit_v twenty_o one_o year_n and_o some_o month_n then_o gio_n battista_n pamphilio_n a_o noble_a roman_a be_v proclaim_v pope_n after_o the_o see_v have_v be_v vacant_a 45._o day_n he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o ten_o 2._o the_o hist_n of_o cardinal_n part_n 3._o lib._n 2._o this_o election_n be_v not_o at_o all_o displease_v to_o the_o french_a though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a displease_v at_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o for_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n have_v by_o his_o reiterated_a instance_n persuade_v that_o crown_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o pamphilio_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n order_n and_o without_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o currier_n which_o be_v dispatch_v to_o that_o court_n that_o they_o may_v consult_v upon_o the_o
they_o save_v his_o life_n at_o tours_n and_o deliver_v he_o from_o extreme_a danger_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1617._o they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o fidelity_n from_o their_o own_o king_n lewes_n xiii_o write_v to_o their_o deputy_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o vitre_fw-la in_o these_o term_n we_o have_v receive_v with_o good_a satisfaction_n the_o new_a assurance_n and_o protestation_n which_o you_o have_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o your_o fidelity_n &_o obedience_n in_o the_o which_o if_o you_o persist_v as_o you_o ought_v and_o as_o you_o have_v do_v before_o you_o may_v also_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o shall_v always_o have_v a_o care_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v you_o in_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o you_o a_o reverend_n divine_a on_o the_o revelation_n speak_v of_o the_o french_a church_n say_v god_n have_v make_v the_o church_n of_o france_n a_o wonder_n to_o i_o in_o his_o proceed_n towards_o they_o from_o first_o to_o last_o 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these_o thing_n be_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o rest_n of_o holy_a christian_n thus_o far_o the_o prophecy_n which_o every_o one_o may_v credit_v so_o far_o as_o it_o like_v he_o say_v my_o author_n there_o be_v another_o common_a prophecy_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o carolingians_n that_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o blood-royal_a shall_v arise_v a_o emperor_n of_o france_n by_o name_n charles_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a monarch_n and_o shall_v reform_v the_o church_n and_o state_n he_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v this_o prophecy_n may_v find_v it_o among_o the_o vulgar_a revelation_n whether_o this_o prophecy_n have_v any_o weight_n in_o it_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o other_o man_n judgement_n when_o god_n have_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v do_v he_o will_v touch_v their_o heart_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o w._n g._n the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o france_z century_n i._n be_v about_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 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archbishop_n of_o vienna_n in_o france_n and_o arles_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n quod_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n that_o arles_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n do_v first_o obtain_v the_o happiness_n of_o have_v trophimus_n ordain_v bishop_n thereof_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n peter_n trophimus_n be_v a_o partaker_n with_o st._n paul_n in_o all_o his_o affliction_n and_o his_o daily_a companion_n zosimus_n write_v that_o out_o of_o his_o spiritual_a fountain_n all_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n of_o france_n be_v fill_v neither_o be_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o send_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n thither_o also_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 4._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o crescens_n a_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n mention_v by_o he_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v depart_v into_o galatia_n 2_o tim._n 4.10_o which_o eusebius_n say_v be_v france_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n foremention_v not_o only_o the_o martyrology_n but_o also_o ado_n viennensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n do_v express_o say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v into_o this_o country_n that_o he_o send_v crescens_n at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o into_o galatia_n in_o asia_n minor_n the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o theodoret_n discip_n doroth._n the_o lxx_o discip_n which_o affirm_v the_o same_o may_v sufficient_o confirm_v dorotheus_n say_v that_o crescens_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o france_n and_o be_v there_o martyr_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o history_n of_o lazarus_n and_o maximinus_n we_o find_v that_o they_o with_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o her_o sister_n martha_n come_v to_o marseilles_n maximinus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n of_o christ_n as_o divers_a author_n tell_v we_o the_o french_a antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n anno_fw-la 14._o the_o jew_n raise_v so_o horrible_a a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o most_o part_n flee_v whither_o they_o can_v that_o maximinus_n accompany_v with_o lazarus_n take_v mary_n magdalen_n martha_n marcelia_n her_o handmaid_n and_o some_o other_o and_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o arrive_v at_o marseilles_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o marseilles_n be_v baptize_v lazarus_n become_v first_o pastor_n of_o marseilles_n and_o maximinus_n of_o aquens_n they_o be_v ordain_v to_o those_o church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 46._o in_o which_o year_n these_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o simon_n the_o leper_n who_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o that_o infirmity_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o
battle_n but_o charles_n martel_n get_v out_o of_o prison_n assi_v plectrude_v gather_v force_n and_o overcome_v the_o new_a king_n and_o rainfroy_n charles_n be_v now_o receive_v and_o install_v major_n of_o france_n and_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o child_n of_o king_n dagobert_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v gentle_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n at_o colen_n he_o seize_v on_o plectrude_n and_o thibauld_n and_o inflict_v no_o other_o punishment_n upon_o they_o but_o enjoin_v they_o to_o live_v quiet_a and_o to_o attempt_v nothing_o without_o his_o like_n he_o pardon_v rainfroy_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o anjou_n he_o degrade_v chilperic_a be_v advance_v against_o law_n and_o cause_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o dagobert_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n name_v chilperic_a the_o three_o chilperic_n die_v have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o in_o his_o place_n his_o brother_n thierri_n be_v crown_v king_n he_o reign_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n childerick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o first_o race_n of_o the_o merovingiens_fw-la charles_n martel_n from_o major_a of_o the_o palace_n be_v choose_v duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a eudo_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o gascoigus_n to_o who_o rainfroy_n join_v himself_o call_v in_o the_o saracen_n with_o their_o king_n abdiram_n out_o of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 725._o who_o charles_n meet_v and_o kill_v they_o with_o a_o universal_a slaughter_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o five_o thousand_o and_o of_o the_o french_a fifteen_o hundred_o among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o note_n and_o have_v recover_v burgundy_n and_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v eudo_fw-la die_v he_o invade_v aquitain_n and_o overthrow_v the_o saracen_n in_o great_a number_n invade_v france_n in_o the_o year_n 731_o and_o regain_v avignon_n take_v by_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o abandon_v narbon_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o his_o mercy_n at_o that_o time_n divers_a devout_a monk_n live_v in_o france_n viz._n vandegrisil_n of_o fontinel_n a_o builder_n of_o monastery_n of_o who_o sigebert_n make_v mention_v vrsmar_n of_o lobia_n a_o founder_n of_o a_o monastery_n bertine_n abbot_n of_o sithiena_n and_o holy_a aegidius_n childeric_n be_v king_n in_o show_n nine_o year_n land_n anno_fw-la 744._o pepin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n childeric_n call_v a_o council_n at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o he_o assist_v in_o person_n together_o with_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n five_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o charles_n martel_n and_o four_o under_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n who_o dispossess_v he_o charles_n martel_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n die_v he_o have_v four_o son_n carloman_n pepin_n giles_n and_o grypho_n giles_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rhotomagum_n and_o leave_v his_o government_n assign_v he_o by_o his_o father_n unto_o carloman_n and_o pepin_n and_o they_o two_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v each_o one_o his_o own_o part_n under_o the_o title_n of_o their_o father_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o council_n under_o carloman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o carloman_n duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 742._o on_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o of_o my_o nobe_n i_o have_v assemble_v the_o bishop_n in_o my_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o synod_n he_o lay_v aside_o his_o princely_a authority_n say_v bellarmine_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o cloister_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o so_o die_v at_o vienna_n and_o then_o all_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o pepin_n alone_o grypho_n have_v rebel_v against_o carloman_n but_o at_o last_o pepin_n take_v he_o in_o italy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 753._o pepin_n have_v the_o government_n alone_o aim_v at_o a_o high_a title_n blondus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o french_a 10._o blond_n dec_fw-la 14._o lib._n 10._o say_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o that_o nation_n due_o consider_v the_o worthiness_n of_o pepin_n and_o sottishness_n of_o childeric_n consult_v with_o zachary_n bishop_n of_o rome_n whether_o they_o shall_v tolerate_v so_o foolish_a a_o king_n any_o long_o and_o defraud_v pepin_n of_o his_o deserve_a princely_a honour_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o can_v best_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n 8._o petrie_n church-hist_a cent._n 8._o the_o french_a with_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v pronounce_v pepin_n for_o their_o king_n and_o childerick_n be_v shave_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n then_o the_o pope_n write_v unto_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n to_o anoint_v pepin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o declare_v all_o his_o subject_n free_a from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o their_o lazy_a sovereign_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_o move_v hereunto_o with_o hope_n to_o draw_v help_n from_o pepin_n against_o the_o lumbards_n vernes_fw-la council_n apud_fw-la palate_n vernes_fw-la his_o mortal_a enemy_n pepin_n anno_fw-la 755._o call_v almost_o all_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o council_n of_o vernes_fw-la the_o palace_n about_o this_o time_n aponius_n a_o french_a man_n write_v several_a book_n in_o the_o council_n call_v by_o carloman_n of_o which_o i_o hint_v before_o he_o begin_v thus_o i_o carloman_n etc._n etc._n have_v assemble_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v in_o my_o kingdom_n with_o the_o priest_n into_o a_o council_n and_o synod_n these_o be_v boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n burchard_n of_o wirtzburg_n reginfrid_n guntharius_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o priest_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v i_o counsel_n how_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v restore_v which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o former_a prince_n have_v be_v shatter_v and_o fall_v and_o how_o christian_a people_n may_v attain_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o not_o perish_v be_v deceive_v by_o false_a priest_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o my_o priest_n and_o noble_n we_o have_v ordain_v bishop_n through_o city_n and_o set_v over_o they_o the_o archbishop_n boniface_n who_o be_v the_o legate_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o we_o have_v ordain_v that_o synod_n shall_v be_v call_v every_o year_n crab._n council_n tom._n 2._o edit_fw-la crab._n that_o in_o our_o presence_n the_o decree_n of_o canon_n rite_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o we_o restore_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o money_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o we_o have_v also_o discharge_v all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n from_o hunt_v and_o wander_v in_o wood_n with_o dog_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hawk_n nor_o falcon_n we_o have_v also_o decree_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a canon_n that_o each_o presbyter_n dwell_v in_o a_o parish_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o bishop_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o that_o always_o in_o lent_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o ministry_n whether_o of_o baptism_n or_o catholic_n faith_n and_o prayer_n and_o order_n of_o mass_n then_o he_o forbid_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o other_o profane_a rite_n of_o the_o heathen_a he_o appoint_v punishment_n against_o the_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n of_o monk_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o monk_n and_o nun_n shall_v live_v within_o their_o abbey_n and_o cloister_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o father_n benedict_n pope_n stephen_n confirm_v pepin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o he_o ask_v aid_v to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o aistulphus_n then_o king_n of_o lombardy_n who_o then_o have_v exact_v tribute_n from_o certain_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o it_o be_v refuse_v take_v up_o arms._n the_o pope_n write_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n priest_n and_o monk_n and_o to_o the_o glorious_a duke_n and_o count_n and_o unto_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n stephen_n pope_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n duke_n count_n people_n and_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n all_o be_v in_o anguish_n with_o how_o doleful_a and_o bitter_a grief_n we_o be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o how_o great_a perplexity_n and_o doubtfulness_n we_o be_v distress_v and_o how_o many_o tear_n our_o eye_n do_v shed_v because_o of_o the_o continual_a trouble_n which_o be_v multiply_v upon_o we_o we_o think_v that_o the_o small_a part_n of_o all_o the_o element_n do_v declare_v for_o who_o behold_v our_o
bishop_n of_o france_n unto_o a_o synod_n first_o at_o rome_n then_o at_o aken_n the_o bishop_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n at_o last_o he_o name_v munson_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n where_o only_o gerebert_n appear_v and_o bold_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o french_a church_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n leo_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o new_a instruction_n from_o the_o pope_n save_v only_o that_o he_o appoint_v another_o synod_n at_o rheims_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o suspend_v gerebert_n who_o write_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o french_a church_n as_o his_o epistle_n unto_o wilderodon_n bishop_n of_o argentine_n testify_v gerebert_n excel_v in_o learning_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o roman_a chair_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o second_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n hugh_n capet_n have_v reign_v peaceable_o nine_o year_n die_v novemb_n 22._o 996._o leave_v his_o son_n robert_n his_o successor_n a_o prince_n wise_a resolute_a peaceable_a and_o continent_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a a_o lover_n of_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n they_o sing_v hymn_n of_o his_o invention_n the_o which_o thus_o begin_v o_o constantia_n martyrum_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la the_o which_o bear_v resemblance_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o the_o humour_n she_o have_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o his_o writing_n be_v then_o great_o esteem_v throughout_o the_o world_n he_o prefer_v virtue_n before_o the_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n and_o cause_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n decree_a by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n century_n xi_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n arnold_n earl_n of_o sens_n chronic._n fabian_n chronic._n use_v great_a tyranny_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o leofricus_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v through_o the_o advice_n and_o aid_n of_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o paris_n put_v out_o the_o say_v arnold_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n unto_o king_n robert_n but_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v arnold_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o knight_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o force_n then_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v both_o it_o and_o fromond_n the_o brother_n of_o arnold_n and_o send_v he_o to_o orleans_n where_o be_v imprison_v he_o die_v short_o after_o this_o robert_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o mountfort_n he_o found_v also_o divers_a monastery_n and_o temple_n at_o orleans_n the_o temple_n of_o st._n avian_n at_o stamp_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o many_o other_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o he_o endow_v the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n with_o many_o great_a privilege_n and_o have_v special_a devotion_n to_o st._n hypolite_n above_o all_o other_o saint_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n sundry_a sermon_n and_o treatise_n that_o be_v among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n wherein_o he_o first_o reprove_v a_o gross_a opinion_n of_o some_o man_n who_o hold_v that_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v naked_a sign_n then_o he_o prove_v that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o mere_a and_o outward_a sign_n but_o by_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o invisible_a virtue_n of_o mystery_n the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v call_v say_v he_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v esteem_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o sight_n to_o be_v look_v into_o spiritual_o not_o corporal_o the_o sight_n of_o faith_n only_o behold_v this_o powerful_a mystery_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o illustrate_v the_o same_o by_o comparison_n of_o a_o baptize_v man_n who_o albeit_o outward_o he_o be_v the_o same_o he_o be_v before_o yet_o inward_o he_o be_v another_o be_v make_v great_a than_o himself_o by_o increase_n of_o invisible_a quantity_n that_o be_v of_o save_a grace_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o word_n of_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o element_n the_o bread_n be_v still_o bread_n but_o we_o find_v two_o other_o change_n the_o faithful_a be_v transpose_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o christ_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o habitation_n of_o a_o faithful_a soul_n yet_o so_o that_o christ_n be_v body_n remain_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n faith_n behold_v christ_n present_a 3._o biblioth_n part_n de_fw-fr e_o bigne_fw-fr tom._n 3._o or_o lie_v in_o his_o mother_n be_v bosom_n and_o die_v rise_a and_o ascend_v and_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o gracious_a habitation_n of_o a_o faithful_a communicant_a and_o many_o way_n refresh_v he_o here_o also_o we_o see_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remaineih_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o he_o who_o be_v baptise_a remain_v albeit_o inward_o he_o be_v another_o some_o say_v that_o fulbert_n compose_v many_o song_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o she_o historian_n also_o do_v feign_v that_o fulbert_n be_v sick_a be_v visit_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 11._o hist_o magdeb._n cent._n 11._o and_o that_o she_o cherish_v he_o with_o her_o own_o milk_n o_o impudent_a forger_n of_o lie_n o_o foolish_a mortal_n who_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o palpable_a lie_n king_n robert_n dye_v anno_fw-la 1031._o his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 33_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o realm_n of_o burgundy_n have_v a_o end_n in_o the_o posterity_n of_o boatswain_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n challenge_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o it_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v maintain_v the_o hereditary_a love_n of_o his_o father_n with_o king_n henry_n great_o rely_v upon_o his_o friendship_n have_v resolve_v upon_o a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n he_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v the_o protection_n of_o william_n his_o bastard_n son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o heir_n exclude_v his_o lawful_a child_n robert_n settle_v his_o estate_n before_o his_o departure_n appoint_v he_o good_a governor_n and_o put_v the_o strong_a hold_v and_o treasure_n into_o their_o hand_n robert_n die_v in_o this_o long_a voyage_n beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o city_n of_o bythinia_n have_v before_o his_o departure_n command_v the_o lord_n of_o normandy_n and_o swear_v they_o and_z robert_z archbishop_n of_o rovan_n to_o perform_v their_o allegiance_n unto_o his_o son_n william_n and_o to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o duke_n if_o he_o return_v not_o again_o when_o king_n henry_n have_v settle_v his_o land_n in_o quietness_n he_o then_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v des_n champ_v beside_o paris_n and_o set_v therein_o secular_a priest_n king_n henry_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 31_o year_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n denis_n anno_fw-la 1046._o gregory_n vi_o create_a odilo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n send_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o the_o ring_n which_o he_o receive_v yet_o without_o accept_v the_o dignity_n say_v he_o will_v reserve_v it_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v choose_v archbishop_n berengarius_fw-la a_o frenchman_n deacon_n of_o st._n maurice_n in_o anjou_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o fulbert_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v account_v a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v broach_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n substantial_o or_o proper_o berengarius_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a teach_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o these_o element_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n adelman_n bishop_n of_o brixia_n write_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o salute_v he_o as_o his_o holy_a and_o belove_a brother_n and_o con-disciple_n under_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n then_o he_o show_v he_o hear_v it_o report_v that_o berengarius_fw-la do_v teach_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n throughout_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o a_o figure_n or_o certain_a similitude_n howbeit_o indeed_o berengarius_fw-la have_v say_v nothing_o so_o to_o the_o intent_n adelman_n may_v bring_v his_o brother_n from_o this_o opinion_n he_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n fulbert_n and_o of_o
the_o catholic_n church_n then_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ambrose_n augustine_n and_o hierome_n who_o never_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n he_o write_v also_o that_o the_o very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o be_v still_o give_v unto_o faithful_a communicant_n adelman_n enlarge_v much_o on_o this_o subject_n what_o answer_v berengarius_fw-la do_v return_v to_o he_o we_o find_v not_o but_o he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o lanfrank_n declare_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o commend_v the_o book_n of_o john_n scotus_n upon_o that_o question_n 3._o occolampad_a epist_n l._n 3._o and_o he_o write_v express_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o as_o in_o a_o sign_n figure_n or_o mystery_n he_o speak_v also_o in_o his_o preach_n against_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o marriage_n and_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n and_o bellarmine_n witness_v that_o berengarius_fw-la call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o malignant_a church_n the_o council_n of_o vanity_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o satan_n and_o he_o call_v the_o pope_n not_o pontificem_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sed_fw-la pompificem_fw-la &_o pulpificem_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o lanfrank_n be_v not_o at_o home_n and_o the_o convent_n open_v the_o letter_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o send_v it_o with_o a_o clerk_n of_o rheims_n unto_o pope_n leo_fw-la ix_o the_o pope_n summon_v a_o synod_n at_o verceles_n berengarius_fw-la be_v advise_v not_o to_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o synod_n but_o send_v some_o clerk_n in_o his_o name_n to_o answer_v for_o he_o the_o two_o clerk_n be_v clap_v in_o prison_n scotus_n be_v condemn_v 200_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v yet_o nothing_o do_v against_o his_o person_n at_o that_o time_n because_o many_o favour_v he_o lanfrank_a plead_v for_o he_o but_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o answer_v he_o under_o no_o less_o pain_n than_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o great_a a_o heretic_n as_o he_o 11._o petry_n ch._n hist_o cent._n 11._o lanfrank_a follow_v the_o sway_n of_o the_o world_n for_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o willliam_n the_o conqueror_n perform_v the_o charge_n guitmund_n bishop_n of_o aversa_n write_v more_o bitter_o and_o less_o true_o against_o berengarius_fw-la nevertheless_o berengarius_fw-la abode_n constant_a and_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o therefore_o pope_n victor_n the_o second_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o take_v order_n with_o he_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o berengarius_fw-la answer_v that_o he_o adhere_v to_o no_o particular_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o but_o he_o follow_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o be_v say_v he_o as_o the_o father_n primitive_a church_n and_o scripture_n have_v teach_v this_o gentle_a answer_n mitigate_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversary_n yet_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n lanfrank_a object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o delude_v the_o council_n of_o tours_n with_o general_a and_o doubtful_a word_n 1._o du._n moul._n contr_n perron_n li._n 1._o afterward_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v honour_v of_o many_o assemble_v a_o great_a council_n against_o he_o at_o rome_n of_o 113_o bishop_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o true_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v sensible_o be_v it_o seem_v they_o mean_v sensible_o sensual_o and_o in_o 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nevertheless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o recantation_n be_v far_o from_o transubstantiation_n these_o be_v the_o word_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v our_o present_a purpose_n 3._o masson_n annal._n franc._n li._n 3._o faithful_o translate_v i_o berengarius_fw-la do_v consent_n to_o the_o apostolic_a and_o roman_a see_v and_o with_o my_o mouth_n and_o heart_n confess_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n lay_v on_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o sensible_o not_o only_o in_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n break_v and_o chew_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a john_n semeca_n the_o glossator_fw-la of_o the_o decree_n express_o condemn_v the_o word_n of_o this_o recantation_n and_o say_v if_o thou_o understand_v not_o the_o word_n of_o berengarius_fw-la sound_o thou_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o he_o do_v for_o we_o break_v not_o christ_n be_v body_n into_o piece_n nisi_fw-la in_o speciebus_fw-la eccles_n usser_n de_fw-fr success_n eccles_n berengarius_fw-la return_v home_n return_v also_o to_o his_o former_a doctrine_n and_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o some_o have_v write_v that_o berengarius_fw-la deny_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n but_o archbishop_n usher_n say_v that_o in_o so_o many_o synod_n hold_v against_o he_o we_o never_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n illyricus_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o tempore_fw-la leonis_fw-la noni_fw-la circa_fw-la 1049._o berengarius_fw-la vir_fw-la pielate_fw-la &_o erudition_n clarus_n andegavensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la diaconus_fw-la quum_fw-la videret_fw-la pontificios_fw-la doctores_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimos_fw-la ingenti_fw-la fastu_fw-la transubstantiationis_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la sternere_fw-la quod_fw-la mentem_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la veterum_fw-la non_fw-la intelligerent_fw-la 3._o vid._n thevet_n vie_v des_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr illustres_fw-la li._n 3._o sed_fw-la sacramentales_fw-la &_o hyperbolicas_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la locutiones_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la sensum_fw-la inducendum_fw-la detorquerent_fw-la veram_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ex_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la consensu_fw-la repetitam_fw-la his_fw-la corruptelis_fw-la opposuit_fw-la &_o verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la testimoniisque_fw-la veterum_fw-la theologorum_fw-la refellere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la scriptis_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o evulgatis_fw-la libris_fw-la ut_fw-la pii_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la confirmarentur_fw-la catal._n test_n verit._n lib._n 22._o berengarius_fw-la dye_v hold_v his_o first_o doctrine_n at_o tours_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n cosina_fw-la and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n martin_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v rear_v and_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o caenoman_n and_o then_o of_o tours_n and_o make_v his_o epitaph_n which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v set_v down_o and_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o quem_fw-la modò_fw-la miratur_fw-la semper_fw-la mirabitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la ille_fw-la berengarius_fw-la non_fw-la obiturus_fw-la obit_fw-la 3._o guil._n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n anglor_n li._n 3._o quem_fw-la sacrae_fw-la fidei_fw-la vestigia_fw-la summa_fw-la tenentem_fw-la huic_fw-la jam_fw-la quinta_fw-la dies_fw-la abstulit_fw-la ausa_fw-la nefas_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la damnosa_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o perfida_fw-la mundo_fw-la quâ_fw-la dolour_n &_o rerum_fw-la summa_fw-la ruina_fw-la fuit_fw-la quâ_fw-la status_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quâ_fw-la spes_fw-la quâ_fw-la gloria_fw-la cleri_fw-la quâ_fw-la cultor_fw-la juris_fw-la jure_fw-la ruente_fw-la rvit_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la secum_fw-la vivam_fw-la precor_fw-la ac_fw-la requiescam_fw-la nec_fw-la fiat_fw-la melior_fw-la sor_n mea_fw-la sort_n suâ_fw-la platina_n call_v berengarius_fw-la famous_a for_o learning_n and_o holiness_n he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o learning_n 15._o platin._n in_o vit_fw-mi joann_n 15._o and_o breed_v many_o student_n of_o divinity_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o his_o doctrine_n be_v sow_v through_o all_o france_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a this_o be_v matter_n unto_o his_o adversary_n to_o envy_v he_o the_o more_o albeit_o he_o do_v waver_v as_o
of_o auxerre_n in_o france_n henry_n son-in-law_n 4._o robert_n 5._o baldwin_n the_o five_o and_o last_o at_o this_o time_n the_o tartarian_n overrun_v the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o many_o nation_n flee_v from_o their_o own_o country_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o among_o other_o the_o corasines_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o land_n be_v thus_o unkennel_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o bestow_v on_o they_o all_o the_o land_n the_o christian_n hold_v in_o palestine_n they_o march_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o take_v it_o without_o resistance_n soon_o after_o the_o corasine_n elate_v herewith_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o sultan_n himself_o who_o in_o anger_n root_v out_o their_o nation_n so_o that_o none_o remain_v the_o frenchman_n make_v war_n against_o reymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o think_v to_o enclose_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o saracene_n but_o the_o earl_n lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o they_o in_o 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against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o these_o reprover_n his_o follower_n be_v call_v amoraei_n pope_n gregory_n succee_v innocent_a and_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v enter_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n after_o his_o election_n he_o send_v his_o nuncio_n into_o france_n to_o exhort_v lewes_n to_o succour_v he_o the_o pope_n come_v into_o france_n and_o call_v a_o council_n at_o lion_n whither_o he_o cite_v frederick_n but_o yet_o upon_o so_o short_a a_o warning_n as_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v frederick_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o require_v a_o lawful_a time_n and_o to_o advertise_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o come_n begin_v his_o journey_n to_o perform_v his_o promise_n be_v arrive_v at_o thurin_n he_o have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v he_o as_o contumax_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o degrade_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o be_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n they_o choose_v henry_n landgrave_n of_o thure_v for_o emperor_n but_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o vlme_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o die_v short_o after_o frederick_n write_v to_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o at_o lion_n then_o the_o elector_n choose_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_z for_o emperor_n in_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o guelph_n faction_n be_v the_o strong_a through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n frederick_n over-pressed_n with_o grief_n die_v leave_v italy_n and_o germany_n in_o great_a combustion_n the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n soon_o after_o blanch_n queen_n regent_n of_o france_n come_v into_o england_n to_o worship_v that_o saint_n represent_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v find_v refuge_n for_o his_o exile_n in_o france_n and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o be_v ungrateful_a she_o say_v my_o lord_n most_o holy_a father_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o a_o peaceable_a solidity_n and_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v do_v to_o thou_o now_o lewes_n ix_o come_v to_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o palestine_n his_o nobility_n dissuade_v from_o that_o design_n lewes_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n and_o vow_v to_o eat_v no_o bread_n until_o he_o be_v recognize_v with_o the_o pilgrim_n badge_n their_o go_v along_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n his_o own_o queen_n and_o their_o lady_n odo_n the_o pope_n legate_n hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n hugh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o william_n longspath_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n with_o a_o band_n of_o valiant_a englishman_n the_o pope_n give_v to_o this_o king_n lewes_n for_o his_o charge_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n revenue_n through_o france_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o king_n employ_v the_o pope_n collector_n to_o gather_v it_o whereupon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v shave_v as_o bare_a as_o their_o crown_n and_o a_o poor_a priest_n who_o have_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n annual_a pension_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v two_o yearly_a to_o the_o king_n have_v at_o lion_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o blessing_n from_o he_o he_o march_v towards_o avignon_n where_o some_o of_o the_o city_n wrong_v his_o soldier_n especial_o with_o foul_a language_n his_o noble_n desire_v he_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o therein_o his_o father_n be_v poison_v to_o who_o lewes_n most_o christian_o say_v i_o come_v not_o out_o of_o france_n to_o revenge_v my_o own_o quarrel_n or_o those_o of_o my_o father_n or_o mother_n but_o injury_n offer_v to_o jesus_n christ_n hence_o he_o go_v without_o delay_n to_o his_o navy_n and_o so_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n lewes_n arrive_v in_o cyprus_n where_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o gentleman_n of_o note_n dye_v of_o the_o infection_n hither_o come_v the_o ambassador_n from_o a_o great_a tartarian_a prince_n invite_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o king_n lewes_n his_o piety_n profess_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v renounce_v his_o paganism_n and_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o his_o religion_n but_o some_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o tartary_n dissuade_v he_o from_o go_v to_o rome_n king_n lewes_n receive_v these_o ambassador_n cuurteous_o dismiss_v they_o with_o bounteous_a gift_n and_o by_o they_o he_o send_v to_o their_o master_n a_o tent_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v as_o rich_o as_o curious_o depict_v in_o needlework_n hope_v thus_o to_o catch_v his_o eye_n and_o both_o in_o his_o present_n picture_n then_o be_v account_v layman_n book_n the_o french_a land_n in_o egypt_n and_o damiata_n be_v take_v by_o they_o discord_n grow_v between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o sarisbury_n in_o sack_v a_o fort_n get_v more_o spoil_n therein_o than_o the_o english_a then_o die_v meladine_n the_o egyptian_a king_n robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n brother_n to_o king_n lewes_n fight_v with_o the_o egyptian_n contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o flight_n he_o cry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sarisbury_n flee_v flee_v for_o god_n fight_v against_o we_o to_o who_o our_o earl_n god_n forbid_v my_o father_n son_n shall_v flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o saracen_n the_o other_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o cross_v the_o river_n be_v drown_v the_o earl_n of_o sarisbury_n slay_v many_o a_o turk_n and_o though_o unhorsed_a and_o wound_v in_o his_o leg_n stand_v
renounce_v gregory_n be_v hereupon_o declare_v legate_n della_n marca_n and_o go_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o ricanati_n of_o discontent_n john_n and_o gregory_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o still_o which_o be_v benedict_n xiii_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o renounce_v hereupon_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n to_o advise_v with_o they_o about_o force_v benedict_n to_o a_o renounce_v also_o sigismond_n have_v receive_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n from_o these_o two_o prince_n he_o go_v to_o narbon_n and_o discourse_v personal_o with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n pay_v obedience_n to_o benedict_n but_o benedict_n still_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o constance_n be_v not_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n see_v that_o john_n have_v be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o papacy_n by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v be_v former_o his_o friend_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n observe_v the_o pertinacity_n of_o benedict_n concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n viz._n italy_n germany_n england_n france_n and_o spain_n what_o these_o nation_n have_v do_v be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o trumpet_n or_o a_o public_a notary_n then_o benedict_n cause_n be_v discuss_v he_o be_v at_o last_o depose_v and_o declare_v void_a of_o the_o papacy_n no_o reckon_a being_n make_v of_o the_o absent_a scot_n and_o count_n d'armignac_n who_o continue_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n john_n huss_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n his_o disciple_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o heretic_n on_o novemb_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1417._o thirty_o two_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n with_o thirty_o other_o for_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v six_o a_o piece_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n cardinal_n di_fw-it san_fw-it gregorio_n call_v oddo_n colonna_n before_o be_v create_v pope_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n present_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o have_v thank_v the_o cardinal_n kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n the_o pope_n embrace_v he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o great_a industry_n in_o that_o affair_n this_o pope_n will_v needs_o be_v call_v martin_n because_o his_o election_n happen_v on_o that_o saint_n day_n then_o all_o the_o french_a cardinal_n leave_v benedict_n and_o come_v in_o unto_o martin_n the_o scot_n and_o d'armignac_n do_v the_o same_o and_o all_o christendom_n except_o paniscola_n which_o remain_v divide_v martin_n be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n anno_fw-la 1418._o he_o make_v a_o public_a assembly_n after_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n but_o especial_o of_o sigismond_n ibaldo_n cardinal_n of_o st._n vito_n by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o dismission_n domini_fw-la ite_z in_o pace_n and_o so_o all_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v then_o martin_n hasten_v to_o rome_n travel_v by_o milan_n as_o the_o near_a way_n he_o sit_v fourteen_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n febr._n 20._o anno_fw-la 1431._o when_o benedict_n have_v sit_v thirty_o year_n and_o be_v dead_a his_o cardinal_n choose_v pope_n clement_n viii_o but_o he_o compound_v with_o martin_n and_o so_o the_o schism_n be_v end_v henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n have_v invade_v france_n and_o soon_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n ten_o thousand_o frenchman_n be_v slay_v anthony_n duke_n of_o brabant_n with_o his_o brother_n philip_n earl_n of_o nevers_n be_v also_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a bowman_n these_o be_v brethren_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o lewes_n of_o bourbon_n the_o earl_n of_o richemont_n ewe_n and_o vendosme_n the_o strong_a pillar_n of_o the_o orleans_n faction_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n lewes_n the_o dauphin_n die_v soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n come_v into_o france_n make_v show_n of_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a the_o english_a take_v all_o normandy_n and_o rhoan_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n france_n be_v now_o strange_o divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o burgundian_n piccardy_n burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o town_n in_o bry_n champagne_n and_o beausse_fw-fr obey_v they_o absolute_o after_o the_o great_a massacre_n that_o have_v be_v late_o do_v in_o paris_n only_o sens_n adhere_v to_o the_o dauphin_n charles_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o burgundian_n faction_n make_v war_n in_o daulphinè_n and_o languedoc_n to_o cross_v the_o affair_n of_o charles_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o his_o devotion_n with_o the_o friendship_n of_o avignon_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o veness_n the_o english_a possess_v all_o normandy_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o guienne_n but_o rochel_n poitiers_n st._n john_n de_fw-fr angelo_n angoulesm_n fontenay_n and_o some_o other_o town_n acknowledge_v the_o dauphin_n all_o anjou_n be_v his_o avergne_n berry_n burbonois_n forrest_n and_o lionois_n obey_v he_o he_o likewise_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n leave_v the_o english_a and_o join_v with_o the_o dauphin_n the_o people_n grow_v in_o dislike_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o parisian_n mutiny_n against_o the_o burgundian_n faction_n and_o kill_v his_o servant_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o burgundian_n anno_fw-la 1419._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o dauphin_n cause_v john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o john_n have_v slay_v charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n traitorous_o and_o now_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n philip_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n stir_v up_o great_a trouble_n against_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n be_v death_n by_o his_o mean_n isabel_n a_o unkind_a mother_n make_v war_n against_o charles_n her_o son_n and_o peace_n with_o henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n than_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n she_o give_v he_o her_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o marriage_n and_o procure_v king_n charles_n vi_o her_o husband_n to_o declare_v henry_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o to_o disinherit_v his_o only_a 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for_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o person_n for_o whereas_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n have_v say_v often_o that_o if_o you_o separate_v yourselves_o he_o will_v let_v our_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o edict_n etc._n etc._n and_o whensoever_o you_o petition_v for_o your_o safe_a dissolution_n i_o trust_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o obtain_v it_o if_o you_o make_v possible_a request_n and_o such_o as_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o present_a necessity_n can_v bear_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o may_v advise_v before_o you_o part_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o notwithstanding_o your_o separation_n we_o shall_v be_v oppress_v that_o order_n your_o prudence_n may_v find_v and_o it_o be_v not_o my_o part_n to_o suggest_v it_o unto_o you_o if_o by_o propound_v these_o thing_n unto_o you_o i_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o discretion_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v impute_v it_o to_o my_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o this_o advice_n of_o i_o be_v reject_v this_o comfort_n i_o shall_v have_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v my_o conscience_n and_o retire_v myself_o unto_o some_o foreign_a country_n there_o i_o will_v end_v those_o few_o day_n i_o have_v yet_o to_o live_v lament_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o building_n whereof_o i_o have_v labour_v with_o much_o more_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n than_o success_n the_o lord_n turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n from_o we_o direct_v your_o assembly_n and_o preserve_v your_o person_n i_o rest_v etc._n etc._n from_o sedan_n february_n 12._o 1621._o 206._o vid._n p._n h._n his_o voyage_n to_o france_n p._n 206._o these_o man_n not_o only_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o receive_v letter_n from_o foreign_a prince_n but_o also_o importune_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v a_o general_a liberty_n of_o go_v into_o any_o other_o country_n and_o assinging_a in_o their_o council_n a_o matter_n of_o special_a importance_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o foresight_n of_o the_o danger_n wise_o prohibit_v they_o to_o go_v to_o any_o assembly_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v declare_v traitor_n since_o that_o time_n grow_v into_o great_a strength_n whensoever_o they_o have_v occasion_n of_o business_n with_o king_n lewes_n they_o will_v never_o treat_v with_o he_o but_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o upon_o special_a article_n a_o ambition_n above_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o that_o profess_v themselves_o sorbonet_n and_o the_o only_a way_n as_o de_n serres_n note_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o state_n but_o the_o answer_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o those_o of_o alerack_n and_o montauban_n be_v pregnant_a proof_n of_o their_o intent_n and_o meaning_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o army_n july_n 22._o anno_fw-la 1621._o return_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o leave_v their_o fortification_n as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o so_o they_o will_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o good_a subject_n they_o of_o montauban_n say_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n but_o say_v not_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n this_o union_n and_o confederacy_n of_o they_o king_n lewes_n use_v to_o call_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rochel_n for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o which_o he_o always_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v only_o take_v arms._n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n before_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o advance_v into_o the_o field_n he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n in_o favour_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o potestant_a religion_n which_o will_v contain_v themselves_o
love_n with_o a_o beautiful_a lady_n a_o subject_a bear_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o a_o papist_n of_o the_o deep_a jesuitish_a dye_n which_o seduce_v and_o turn_v he_o both_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o spanish_a party_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n declare_v himself_o a_o papist_n to_o the_o incredible_a loss_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n sedan_n be_v grow_v by_o the_o persecution_n in_o france_n the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n consist_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o person_n that_o have_v transport_v their_o family_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o sedan_n during_o the_o war_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o place_n be_v a_o refuge_n at_o hand_n for_o the_o protestant_n when_o any_o trouble_n arise_v in_o france_n this_o change_n therefore_o in_o the_o prince_n wrought_v a_o great_a consternation_n in_o the_o people_n of_o sedan_n and_o a_o great_a grief_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o all_o the_o french_a protestant_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n perceive_v and_o judge_v that_o as_o they_o live_v at_o sedan_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o may_v retire_v from_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o call_v the_o church_n and_o the_o university_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v lend_v they_o the_o same_o protection_n as_o before_o and_o innovate_v nothing_o only_o whereas_o he_o gather_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o therewith_o give_v wage_n to_o the_o minister_n professor_n and_o regent_n as_o also_o stipend_n to_o the_o priest_n now_o the_o priest_n must_v have_v the_o tithe_n as_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o the_o minister_n professor_n and_o regent_n their_o ordinary_a stipend_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n sedan_n enjoy_v that_o rest_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o till_o the_o duke_n win_v by_o his_o wife_n to_o forsake_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o enjoy_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o pay_v his_o garrison_n agree_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n to_o turn_v out_o the_o french_a garrison_n and_o receive_v he_o which_o plot_n be_v discover_v by_o some_o of_o sedan_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o french_a court_n and_o such_o order_n be_v take_v that_o the_o duke_n design_n be_v prevent_v himself_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o sedan_n and_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o place_n continue_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v much_o distress_v the_o valtoline_n be_v a_o country_n situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n not_o unlike_o a_o great_a ditch_n separate_v by_o the_o high_a mountain_n from_o the_o grison_n ●nd_v those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v not_o of_o very_o large_a extent_n not_o above_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n but_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n serve_v as_o a_o gate_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o venetian_n to_o bring_v force_n out_o of_o germany_n into_o italy_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v as_o to_o increase_v their_o state_n the_o venetian_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o when_o they_o be_v embroil_v with_o pope_n paul_n v._o anno_fw-la 1603._o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o grison_n who_o be_v natural_a l●●ds_n of_o it_o to_o have_v free_a passage_n through_o it_o as_o their_o occasion_n shall_v require_v though_o france_n have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o they_o by_o lewes_n xii_o and_o renew_v by_o henry_n iv_o anno_fw-la 1602._o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o own_o life_n the_o life_n of_o lewes_n xiii_o and_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o alliance_n with_o they_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v another_o league_n with_o the_o grison_n to_o who_o the_o same_o passage_n be_v assure_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o milan_n but_o after_o a_o long_a treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o these_o two_o new_a alliance_n be_v overthrow_v and_o that_o of_o france_n resettled_n which_o be_v not_o for_o any_o long_a time_n for_o from_o the_o year_n 1617._o to_o the_o year_n 1621._o there_o be_v nine_o insurrection_n among_o they_o at_o last_o the_o valtolines_n make_v a_o general_a revolt_n and_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n massacre_v all_o the_o protestant_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o july_n 1620._o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n send_v they_o soldier_n and_o build_v they_o fort_n in_o their_o valley_n the_o french_a king_n then_o be_v engage_v in_o re-taking_a those_o town_n which_o the_o hugonot_n have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n can_v not_o succour_v the_o grison_n with_o his_o army_n but_o send_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr bassompiere_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n into_o spain_n in_o his_o name_n to_o demand_v that_o the_o valtoline_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o all_o thing_n replace_v into_o their_o former_a state_n it_o be_v obtain_v and_o according_o it_o be_v sign_v at_o madrid_n in_o may_n 1621._o on_o condition_n that_o certain_a great_a liberty_n may_v be_v accord_v to_o the_o catholic_n there_o and_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisses_n and_o the_o valtolines_n shall_v incline_v the_o grison_n to_o consent_n to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o but_o the_o spaniard_n procure_v the_o catholic_n canton_n to_o deny_v their_o consent_n which_o being_n want_v they_o will_v put_v off_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a treaty_n and_o moreover_o make_v one_o at_o milan_n with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o unto_o other_o with_o the_o same_o grison_n and_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n by_o which_o they_o get_v great_a advantage_n in_o those_o country_n and_o so_o keep_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o pass_v any_o force_n through_o that_o country_n france_n never_o make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o the_o valtoline_n or_o for_o security_n of_o all_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n thereof_o but_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o those_o demand_n which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v concern_v the_o have_v of_o passage_n with_o so_o much_o peremptoriness_n during_o which_o time_n pope_n gregory_n xv._o die_v and_o vrban_n viii_o be_v set_v in_o his_o place_n propose_v new_a article_n of_o accommodation_n which_o comprise_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v of_o advantage_n for_o the_o church_n and_o catholic_n which_o be_v ready_o accept_v of_o by_o france_n but_o as_o stout_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o passage_n then_o cardinal_n richlieu_n advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o stand_v dally_v upon_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o treaty_n as_o former_o but_o forthwith_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o reduce_v t●●m_n to_o term_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr coenure_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisses_n for_o the_o grison_n affair_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr bethune_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o rome_n his_o instruction_n be_v first_o to_o reunite_v all_o the_o swiss_n canton_n with_o his_o majesty_n to_o dispose_v the_o catholic_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n and_o to_o espy_v if_o in_o this_o reunion_n there_o may_v not_o some_o way_n be_v find_v out_o for_o to_o re-place_n the_o garrison_n into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v private_a if_o the_o first_o take_v effect_n else_o he_o be_v command_v to_o encourage_v the_o grison_n to_o rise_v who_o shall_v receive_v assistance_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o such_o troop_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a according_a to_o such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v receive_v then_o the_o french_a king_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n make_v a_o league_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr coenure_n take_v the_o field_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o valtoline_n which_o be_v all_o take_v in_o the_o three_o first_o month_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n new_a order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o marquis_n to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n there_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr bethune_n to_o be_v very_o angry_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v upon_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o valtoline_n which_o be_v in_o his_o keep_n and_o send_v the_o sieur_n bernardino_n nary_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o testify_v to_o he_o his_o great_a discontent_n at_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o break_v