necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n and_o britanny_n be_v former_o like_o those_o of_o england_n but_o now_o they_o be_v only_o a_o shadow_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v they_o meet_v every_o year_n and_o upon_o their_o meeting_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n or_o some_o other_o great_a lord_n demand_n from_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n three_o or_o four_o million_o of_o livre_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o king_n please_v his_o speech_n for_o the_o formality_n sake_n be_v indeed_o take_v into_o consideration_n but_o the_o sum_n must_v be_v grant_v with_o this_o only_a shadow_n or_o remain_v of_o authority_n that_o they_o grant_v somewhat_o less_o perhaps_o by_o fifty_o crown_n than_o the_o king_n have_v demand_v this_o be_v all_o for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o any_o other_o affair_n after_o such_o a_o digression_n which_o i_o have_v think_v necessary_a for_o my_o reader_n be_v 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be_v call_v contribution_n which_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n those_o commodity_n be_v value_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o what_o sum_n that_o subsidy_n or_o contribution_n produce_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o soldier_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v in_o pay_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n he_o have_v in_o france_n and_o yet_o how_o chargeable_a soever_o that_o subsidy_n be_v the_o french_a soldier_n be_v such_o insult_a and_o saucy_a guest_n that_o the_o people_n will_v pay_v twice_o as_o much_o more_o if_o they_o can_v but_o free_v themselves_o from_o those_o troublesome_a visit_n and_o this_o insolence_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o government_n so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o king_n receive_v by_o it_o many_o town_n pay_v more_o to_o be_v free_a from_o their_o winter-quarter_n than_o they_o do_v for_o the_o taille_fw-fr which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v be_v these_o soldier_n keep_v under_o as_o severe_a a_o discipline_n as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n and_o only_o quarter_v in_o public_a house_n article_n ii_o of_o the_o gabelle_n this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o tax_n lay_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o his_o people_n as_o it_o be_v the_o engross_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o subject_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v the_o salt_n from_o he_o at_o his_o granary_n and_o at_o his_o own_o price_n how_o great_a a_o profit_n he_o make_v of_o that_o commodity_n few_o people_n know_v and_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o few_o will_v believe_v what_o i_o be_o go_v to_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_a for_o though_o we_o be_v use_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a and_o advantageous_a return_v that_o our_o merchant_n receive_v from_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o 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but_o they_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a now_o to_o understand_v what_o profit_n he_o make_v upon_o that_o merchandise_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o muyd_n de_fw-fr bosse_n contain_v 52_o other_o measure_n call_v minot_n that_o be_v 100_o pound_n weight_n and_o that_o each_o minot_n be_v sell_v at_o this_o time_n in_o paris_n at_o the_o king_n granary_n for_o 64_o livre_n so_o that_o there_o be_v 52_o minot_n in_o each_o muyd_n the_o boss_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n that_o the_o french_a king_n buy_v for_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n at_o utmost_a be_v sell_v to_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o granary_n in_o paris_n for_o 3328_o livre_n that_o be_v 256_o l._n sterling_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o sell_v at_o that_o rate_n in_o all_o
the_o province_n where_o the_o gabelle_n be_v impose_v but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a difference_n and_o now_o everywhere_o near_o paris_n as_o in_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n it_o bear_v the_o same_o price_n i_o do_v question_n but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o so_o extravagant_a a_o price_n many_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o i_o impose_v upon_o their_o credulity_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o considerable_a witness_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v only_o give_v you_o this_o caution_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o minot_n which_o be_v now_o sell_v for_o 64_o livre_n be_v then_o buy_v for_o 44_o l._n but_o with_o this_o difference_n alone_o the_o whole_a account_n be_v but_o pure_a matter_n of_o fact_n how_o necessary_a soever_o the_o commodity_n of_o salt_n be_v that_o high_a price_n will_v discourage_v many_o 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this_o distinction_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o paris_n and_o some_o other_o city_n and_o country_n salt_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o taille_n and_o that_o if_o they_o buy_v any_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o violence_n but_o in_o normandy_n picardy_n champagne_n anjou_n and_o other_o place_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o examine_v each_o family_n and_o to_o assess_v they_o a_o minot_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o number_n and_o estate_n let_v people_n say_v what_o they_o will_v as_o that_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v it_o they_o must_v take_v the_o quantity_n assess_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o within_o six_o month_n after_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o military_a execution_n and_o god_n know_v how_o severe_a that_o be_v a_o man_n so_o compel_v to_o buy_v a_o commodity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o dear_a for_o his_o purse_n will_v glad_o sell_v it_o again_o can_v he_o find_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o but_o what_o be_v very_o natural_a but_o there_o be_v such_o penalty_n both_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o drive_v on_o such_o a_o trade_n the_o first_o offence_n be_v punish_v with_o a_o fine_a but_o in_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v unable_a to_o pay_v it_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o second_o offence_n which_o be_v corporal_n viz._n to_o be_v brand_v with_o a_o red_a flower-de-luce_n upon_o the_o cheek_n or_o the_o shoulder_n and_o so_o hard_a a_o punishment_n ought_v one_o will_v think_v to_o deter_v any_o man_n from_o offend_a twice_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o offend_v a_o three_o time_n and_o those_o upon_o conviction_n be_v send_v slave_n to_o the_o galley_n be_v it_o only_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n give_v sell_v lend_v or_o barter_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o faux_n saunier_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o invite_v by_o the_o high_a price_n of_o salt_n convey_v it_o secret_o from_o poictou_n and_o britanny_n into_o the_o province_n liable_a to_o the_o gabelle_n the_o fisherman_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o seacoast_n will_v have_v a_o very_a officious_a neighbour_n be_v they_o but_o suffer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o salt-water_n but_o to_o hinder_v it_o there_o be_v watch_v appoint_v and_o be_v a_o man_n once_o convince_v for_o have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o he_o will_v be_v no_o less_o severe_o punish_v than_o a_o faux_n saunier_n how_o heavy_a that_o curse_a gabelle_n be_v upon_o the_o french_a nation_n will_v appear_v i_o hope_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v but_o yet_o be_v it_o fair_o manage_v it_o will_v not_o however_o be_v intolerable_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o cheat_n and_o knavery_n commit_v on_o that_o account_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o imposition_n itself_o this_o tax_n rob_v a_o man_n but_o of_o his_o money_n but_o the_o manager_n of_o it_o can_v deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o reputation_n life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o tool_n of_o slavery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v always_o and_o everywhere_o alike_o i_o mean_v covetous_a base_a unmerciful_a and_o treacherous_a it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o search_v a_o man_n house_n upon_o pretence_n of_o forbid_v salt_n they_o will_v hide_v some_o themselves_o in_o a_o corner_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v it_o again_o upon_o a_o second_o visit_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fine_a a_o man_n perhaps_o more_o than_o he_o be_v worth_a in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o enemy_n who_o be_v so_o base_a as_o to_o bribe_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o salt_n into_o his_o interest_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o serve_v that_o trick_n thrice_o upon_o he_o which_o he_o can_v do_v for_o a_o little_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v send_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n worse_o a_o thousand_o time_n than_o death_n itself_o this_o observation_n be_v not_o ground_v only_o upon_o a_o bare_a peradventure_o but_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o bring_v a_o disgrace_n upon_o some_o family_n that_o be_v now_o in_o england_n i_o can_v produce_v very_o good_a authority_n i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n xaintonge_n britanny_n and_o guienne_n be_v free_a from_o the_o gabelle_n and_o perhaps_o some_o will_v wonder_v at_o it_o and_o shall_v i_o omit_v to_o say_v what_o i_o know_v upon_o that_o point_n likely_a enough_o i_o shall_v be_v blame_v that_o distinction_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o three_o reason_n 1._o britanny_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o since_o charles_n viii_o who_o marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o that_o fine_a duchy_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o province_n have_v great_a privilege_n than_o other_o and_o so_o i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o poictou_n and_o guienne_n those_o country_n be_v former_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o as_o for_o xaintonge_n or_o pay_v d'aunix_n true_o there_o be_v another_o particular_a reason_n for_o first_o will_v it_o not_o be_v too_o severe_a nay_o and_o inconsistent_a too_o with_o the_o french_a king_n interest_n to_o impose_v the_o gabelle_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o salt_n be_v make_v second_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o common_a and_o general_a the_o insurrection_n be_v in_o britanny_n and_o guienne_n in_o 1674._o when_o the_o french_a king_n attempt_v to_o put_v that_o burdensome_a excise_n upon_o they_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o gabelle_n be_v not_o introduce_v in_o those_o province_n it_o be_v pure_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o way_n 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be_v lay_v upon_o some_o certain_a commodity_n some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v 44_o jurez_n so_o they_o call_v they_o create_v all_o at_o once_o to_o sell_v or_o appraise_v fowl_n and_o each_o of_o they_o pay_v down_o above_o 3000_o pound_n and_o to_o repay_v themselves_o they_o take_v 3_o halfpence_n per_fw-la livre_fw-fr a_o like_a number_n be_v create_v for_o fish_n with_o the_o same_o salary_n those_o for_o hay_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o dear_a for_o they_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o 2307_o l._n 13_o s._n 6_o d._n those_o upon_o charcoal_n cost_v above_o 3000_o l._n but_o they_o be_v not_o many_o but_o those_o upon_o wood_n be_v innumerable_a and_o i_o be_o very_a well_o inform_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o those_o office_n for_o wood_n near_o two_o million_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a now_o to_o re-pay_a themselves_o they_o be_v allow_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o duty_n but_o the_o 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such_o great_a army_n in_o pay_n if_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v no_o more_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o any_o one_o who_o know_v that_o 20000_o horse_n stand_v this_o nation_n in_o more_o than_o a_o 100_o thousand_o cost_n the_o french_a king_n our_o single_a trooper_n have_v near_o 2_o s._n 6d_o a_o day_n and_o the_o french_a have_v hardly_o 5_o d._n our_o foot_n soldier_n have_v 8_o d._n or_o at_o least_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o french_a have_v only_o six_o farthing_n and_o the_o munition-bread_n here_o i_o can_v very_o well_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o remove_v one_o objection_n more_o which_o i_o know_v some_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v against_o i_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o french_a pay_n yearly_a but_o ten_o million_o and_o england_n five_o we_o lie_v under_o hard_a circumstance_n than_o they_o do_v since_o france_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o england_n at_o least_o this_o i_o confess_v seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o very_a specious_a and_o considerable_a objection_n but_o in_o answer_v of_o it_o i_o will_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o make_v with_o i_o these_o follow_a remark_n first_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o tax_n lay_v in_o england_n how_o heavy_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o these_o too_o lay_v on_o as_o by_o our_o own_o consent_n but_o those_o in_o france_n have_v be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o grand_a imposer_n on_o his_o subject_n estate_n and_o liberty_n for_o above_o these_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a difference_n second_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o tax_n in_o france_n except_o the_o taille_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o must_v produce_v more_o than_o what_o the_o king_n receive_v for_o as_o a_o farm_n in_o any_o country_n must_v not_o only_o produce_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o farmer_n able_a to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n his_o rent_n but_o also_o to_o repay_v his_o expense_n and_o to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o tax_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o french_a but_o with_o a_o far_o more_o comfortable_a difference_n to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o french_a king_n revenue_n i_o mean_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o â—inger_n in_o they_o for_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o vast_o rich_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o france_n as_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorges_n and_o several_a other_o have_v think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o marryry_v their_o daughter_n these_o farmer_n advance_v money_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o they_o repay_v themselves_o our_o of_o the_o people_n pocket_n and_o god_n know_v with_o what_o veration_n and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n for_o they_o be_v impower_v to_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o please_v those_o who_o have_v compute_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v how_o many_o man_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o levy_v the_o king_n revenue_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o they_o be_v above_o 80_o thousand_o who_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n the_o keep_n of_o who_o be_v dear_a by_o far_o than_o the_o bare_o maintain_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o a_o man_n must_v have_v see_v this_o to_o believe_v it_o now_o whosoever_o will_v serious_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v no_o doubt_n agree_v with_o i_o that_o the_o french_a nation_n groan_v under_o a_o very_a slavish_a and_o worse_o than_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o that_o they_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o royal_a treasury_n i_o be_v one_o day_n discourse_v in_o france_n upon_o this_o point_n with_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o that_o very_o well_o understand_v this_o business_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o upon_o a_o very_a modest_a computation_n he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n pay_v yearly_o above_o 200_o thousand_o million_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v above_o 15384615_o l._n 7_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_n though_o i_o will_v not_o absolute_o rely_v on_o my_o friend_n account_n yet_o this_o small_a treatise_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a i_o will_v only_o now_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o peruse_v this_o little_a book_n with_o care_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o bring_v this_o nation_n under_o the_o dreadful_a tyranny_n of_o france_n finis_fw-la