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country_n france_n king_n normandy_n 1,455 5 11.2407 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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and_o with_o many_o
it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o doom_n man_n to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n can_v allure_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o reveal_v their_o secret_n the_o mayor_n part_n of_o those_o scabini_fw-la be_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v but_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o promoter_n note_v man_n fault_n and_o accuse_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o arraige_v they_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v which_o do_v the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v &_o their_o name_n inrole_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o junior_a scabini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o execution_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o evil_a doer_n loose_v their_o life_n that_o never_o know_v of_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o perfection_n for_o sometime_o very_o base_a and_o mean_a person_n be_v admit_v into_o that_o office_n and_o those_o who_o power_n and_o function_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o punish_v misdeameanor_n do_v now_o busy_a and_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o all_o other_o ordinary_a business_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n be_v cold_a and_o very_o bare_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n their_o bread_n be_v brown_a &_o course_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v marvellous_a dear_a and_o therefore_o little_o use_v unless_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v both_o warlike_a and_o witty_a whereof_o ensue_v this_o proverb_n that_o westphalia_n breed_v more_o flatterrer_n than_o fool_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 15._o franconia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v a_o call_v part_n of_o germany_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o sycambrian_o who_o expel_v thence_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v after_o call_v franci_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o suevia_n &_o boioaria_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v franconia_n bohemia_n and_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n two_o province_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o enclose_v with_o huge_a thick_a wood_n and_o crag_v mountain_n as_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a yet_o within_o it_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n garnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o fortify_v castle_n and_o village_n it_o be_v environ_v
that_o give_v suck_v will_v cast_v their_o throat_n behind_o their_o back_n like_o a_o wallet_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n in_o their_o suck_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o strume_n or_o great_a throat_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o water_n and_o air_n whereof_o they_o drink_v and_o be_v nourish_v the_o stirian_o resemble_v the_o german_n both_o in_o speech_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n except_v those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o river_n dravus_n that_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n there_o be_v much_o salt_n make_v which_o they_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n though_o but_o little_o get_v which_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n this_o country_n be_v once_o call_v valeria_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a except_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o next_o unto_o pannonia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n cap._n 18._o italy_n a_o region_n of_o europe_n be_v first_o ocnotria_n call_v hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o brother_n leave_v his_o name_n both_o unto_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o macrobius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n of_o the_o star_n hesperus_n which_o be_v their_o evening_n star_n it_o be_v also_o call_v oenotria_n either_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n for_o ocnum_n in_o greek_a signify_v wine_n or_o else_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n and_o give_v they_o law_n to_o live_v under_o for_o he_o come_v into_o that_o part_n wherein_o turnus_n afterward_o reign_v call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n thus_o translate_v by_o master_n phaer_n there_o be_v a_o place_n the_o greek_n by_o name_n hesperia_n do_v call_v a_o ancient_a l●nd_n and_o fierce_a in_o war_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n withal_o out_o from_o oenotria_n they_o come_v that_o first_o do_v till_o the_o same_o now_o italy_n man_n say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o captain_n name_n but_o timaeus_n and_o varro_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v italia_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a bull_n which_o be_v there_o call_v breed_v above_o other_o place_n for_o bull_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n be_v call_v latium_n even_o as_o that_o part_n be_v call_v ausonia_n according_a to_o aristotle_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n italy_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n and_o situate_v betwixt_o the_o adriattick_a and_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o hill_n appenine_n reach_v unto_o the_o city_n rhegium_n and_o the_o brutian_a shore_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sicilian_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n rhegium_n the_o length_n of_o italy_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n pass_v by_o italy_n rome_n and_o capua_n to_o the_o city_n rhegium_n according_a to_o solynus_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o belly_n jet_v further_o out_o then_o the_o rest_n in_o agro_n rh●●ith_n which_o now_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n rubicon_n slide_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o region_n for_o from_o the_o river_n province_n varus_n to_o the_o river_n macra_n be_v liguria_n where_o genova_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n from_o macra_n then_o to_o tiber_n be_v hetruria_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n whereof_o be_v pisa_n from_o tiber_n unto_o lyris_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v latium_n wherein_o stand_v rome_n and_o the_o city_n antium_n which_o we_o call_v netnut_n be_v situate_v within_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n from_o lyris_fw-la unto_o the_o river_n sarnus_n be_v campania_n where_o naples_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o sarnus_n to_o silarus_n be_v the_o country_n call_v picentum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a town_n whereof_o be_v surrentum_n and_o salernum_n betwixt_o silarus_n and_o laius_n be_v lucania_n of_o which_o province_n the_o most_o notorious_a town_n be_v pestum_n and_o buxentum_n with_o we_o call_v beluedere_fw-la from_o the_o river_n laius_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n be_v the_o country_n call_v brutium_fw-la wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n julium_n from_o the_o promontory_a of_o leucopetra_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o japigium_fw-la otherwise_o call_v salentinum_n be_v the_o border_n or_o frontier_n of_o great_a greece_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n croton_n and_o tarentum_n from_o japigium_fw-la to_o brundisium_n be_v calabria_n wherein_o be_v hydruntum_n from_o the_o city_n brundisium_n to_o the_o hill_n garganus_n now_o call_v saint_n angelus_n hill_n be_v apulia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n barium_n or_o barry_n &_o salapia_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sarnis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o which_o province_n isconium_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o the_o river_n sarus_n to_o the_o river_n apernus_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o marrucini_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n orton_n from_o apernus_n to_o the_o river_n aesius_fw-la whilom_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o italy_n dwell_v the_o piceni_n who_o city_n be_v ancona_n from_o aesius_fw-la or_o asius_n as_o other_o write_v it_o to_o rubicon_n the_o latter_a confine_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o senones_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v phanum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la pisaurum_n and_o ariminum_n from_o rubicon_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n padus_n live_v the_o people_n call_v boij_fw-la among_o who_o be_v the_o city_n ravenna_n betwixt_o padus_n and_o tilta_fw-la vemptum_fw-la be_v the_o venetian_n country_n wherein_o stand_v the_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n from_o tilia_fw-la vemptum_fw-la to_o natison_n be_v the_o people_n call_v carni_n or_o foroilienses_n and_o in_o that_o province_n be_v aquileia_n from_o natison_n to_o arsia_n be_v the_o japyges_n and_o istri_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o tergestum_n and_o the_o river_n formio_n which_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o hill_n appenyne_n devyde_v all_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o climate_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o one_o part_n towards_o part_n the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n this_o hill_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o liguria_n and_o after_o that_o it_o part_v cisalpine_a france_n and_o picenum_n from_o hetruria_n and_o sabinia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n ancona_n from_o whence_o it_o avert_v his_o course_n and_o extend_v into_o apulia_n and_o the_o hill_n garganus_n separate_a the_o country_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la the_o peligni_n and_o the_o frentini_fw-la from_o latium_n and_o campania_n and_o so_o finish_v his_o race_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n have_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n apulia_n calabria_n the_o confine_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o picenum_n and_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutij_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o italy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v most_o 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time_n past_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o trade_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n and_o yet_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o therewithal_o but_o have_v they_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v by_o stranger_n and_o hireling_n their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o italian_n the_o venetian_n go_v sumptuous_o in_o long_a loose_a garment_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n more_o rich_a than_o other_o city_n of_o that_o state_n the_o florentine_n and_o etrurians_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o attire_n but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o venetian_n but_o about_o milan_n and_o in_o aemilia_n and_o liguria_n they_o go_v very_o gallant_a but_o their_o garment_n be_v short_a than_o in_o venice_n and_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n excel_v they_o all_o in_o length_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o frugal_a yet_o fine_a 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legged_a all_o but_o soldier_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o but_o now_o they_o use_v both_o hat_n and_o stocking_n &_o the_o custom_n of_o cover_v their_o head_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o other_o country_n in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v no_o placard_n nor_o stomacher_n as_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o old_a statute_n and_o picture_n may_v be_v gather_v but_o now_o that_o attire_n be_v much_o take_v up_o by_o the_o roman_a youth_n the_o language_n now_o use_v in_o italy_n be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v heretofore_o nor_o altogether_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o grow_v more_o barbarous_a and_o compose_v of_o diverse_a language_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o province_n for_o they_o which_o dwell_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o histria_n speak_v the_o venetian_a tongue_n which_o be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o grave_a but_o compound_v of_o sundry_a tong_n and_o so_o be_v every_o several_a speech_n in_o italy_n yet_o heretofore_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o corinth_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n and_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o harsh_a in_o sound_n as_o the_o speech_n use_v in_o taruisium_n patavium_n verona_n vicentia_n mantua_n and_o ferrara_n and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o citizen_n use_v fine_a term_n than_o the_o countryman_n but_o in_o cisalpine_a france_n they_o be_v almost_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o italian_a tongue_n though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o gallant_a a_o country_n in_o all_o italy_n their_o speech_n in_o ravenna_n ariminum_n pisaurum_n faventia_n bononia_n flaminia_n and_o throughout_o all_o aemilia_n be_v very_o rhetorical_a and_o the_o tuscan_n speech_n be_v very_o concise_a like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o laconia_n and_o sound_v better_a in_o stranger_n mouth_n then_o their_o own_o moreover_o at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourie_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n their_o language_n be_v well_o improve_v the_o piceni_n the_o sabine_n and_o marsi_n speak_v thick_a &_o short_a &_o in_o vmbria_n apulia_n and_o lucania_n together_o with_o the_o brutii_n and_o samnite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n their_o speech_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o but_o little_a borrow_n of_o strange_a language_n save_v that_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n they_o much_o affect_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o antonius_n sabellicus_n herein_o in_o his_o 11._o aenead_n and_o first_o book_n search_v say_v he_o throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o one_o people_n city_n nor_o province_n but_o they_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o language_n one_o from_o another_o of_o liguria_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 19_o liguria_n a_o mountenous_a province_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o hill_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o adjoin_v unto_o tuscia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v genova_n this_o country_n be_v call_v liguria_n of_o lygistus_n the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n by_o turn_v y_o into_o five_o as_o fabius_n pictor_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o thucydides_n suppose_v be_v people_n call_v siculi_n who_o once_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o those_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o oenotrian_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o painful_o and_o hardly_o for_o their_o ground_n be_v overgrown_a with_o thick_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v marvelous_a good_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n as_o they_o 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language_n be_v brief_a and_o obscure_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n carry_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o doubtful_a understanding_n they_o be_v great_a boaster_n of_o themselves_o and_o despiser_n of_o other_o menacer_n braggart_n and_o detractor_n proud_a and_o puff_v up_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n sharp-witted_n and_o learned_a withal_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o poet_n or_o musician_n which_o they_o call_v bardi_n that_o sing_v unto_o organ_n and_o wind_n instrument_n as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o harp_n or_o lute_n praise_v some_o in_o their_o song_n and_o sonnet_n and_o dispraise_v other_o but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n and_o honour_n among_o they_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o they_o call_v saronidae_fw-la divyner_n and_o soothsayers_a be_v also_o there_o in_o great_a request_n and_o high_o honour_v and_o obey_v of_o the_o common_a people_n these_o by_o their_o sorcery_n and_o sacrifice_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v use_v when_o 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on_o the_o north_n but_o those_o cimbri_n whereof_o now_o we_o speak_v be_v people_n of_o a_o intolerable_a cruelty_n use_v such_o blasphemous_a and_o impious_a ceremony_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n as_o be_v strange_a and_o incredible_a for_o they_o have_v ever_o follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o their_o host_n certain_a woman_n priest_n that_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o divination_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v hoar_a and_o gray_a and_o their_o garment_n white_a and_o they_o have_v under_o those_o white_a gown_n yellow_a smock_n make_v of_o fine_a linen_n and_o clasp_v together_o with_o brazen_a button_n or_o copper_n clasp_v they_o have_v girdle_n about_o their_o waste_n and_o go_v barefooted_a and_o if_o any_o captive_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o camp_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o these_o she_o priest_n with_o their_o naked_a blade_n and_o by_o they_o lug_v and_o draw_v upon_o the_o ground_n unto_o a_o place_n where_o stand_v a_o brazen_a pot_n or_o kettle_n conayn_v twenty_o amphora_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o pulpit_n or_o high_a seat_n where-into_a they_o will_v nimble_o ascend_v and_o take_v the_o captive_a up_o with_o they_o and_o there_o cut_v his_o throat_n over_o the_o caldron_n and_o ever_o as_o the_o blood_n distil_v and_o run_v into_o the_o kettle_n they_o will_v pronounce_v their_o prophecy_n of_o some_o they_o will_v rip_v the_o belly_n and_o bowel_z they_o prophese_v by_o their_o entrails_n of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o war_n and_o every_o five_o year_n they_o will_v sacrifice_v one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n that_o be_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v of_o some_o crime_n by_o fix_v he_o quick_a upon_o spear_n or_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o beast_n and_o cat-tail_n that_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v kill_v and_o slay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o captive_n and_o either_o burn_v they_o upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n or_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o torture_n and_o the_o cimbrian_a woman_n as_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a woman_n so_o be_v they_o marvellous_a luxurious_a and_o wanton_a there_o bed_n be_v beast_n skin_n lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n upon_o which_o when_o they_o sleep_v they_o will_v have_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o they_o a_o excubitor_fw-la or_o watchman_n there_o cart_n also_o when_o they_o have_v any_o war_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n whereon_o they_o will_v labour_v and_o strike_v so_o hard_o as_o they_o will_v make_v a_o horrible_a and_o ill_a favour_a noise_n and_o clanker_a but_o their_o impudence_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o admirable_a and_o odious_a for_o they_o so_o far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modestic_a as_o they_o will_v offer_v their_o naked_a body_n to_o man_n in_o the_o open_a street_n esteem_v it_o no_o fault_n but_o rather_o condeme_v those_o for_o dastard_n and_o fainte-hearted_n coward_n that_o shall_v refuse_v their_o offer_a favour_n valerius_n maximus_n report_v that_o the_o 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and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o narbon_n sea_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n for_o gala_o in_o greek_n signify_v milk_n call_v all_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v tonsa_fw-la or_o togata_fw-la gallia_n be_v also_o name_v cisalpina_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o italy_n and_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v transalpina_n or_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_n be_v surname_v gallia_n comata_fw-la and_o be_v by_o historiographer_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v france_n therein_o to_o wit_n belgica_n celtica_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la which_o three_o province_n be_v thus_o bound_v and_o limit_v belgica_n be_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n scaldis_n and_o sequana_n from_o thence_o then_o to_o the_o river_n garumna_n be_v
the_o province_n of_o celtica_n which_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o country_n of_o lion_n and_o from_o that_o again_o unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n be_v the_o country_n of_o aquitanica_fw-la once_o call_v armorica_n augustus_n devide_v france_n into_o four_o part_n by_o add_v to_o those_o three_o the_o province_n of_o lion_n and_o ammianus_n make_v many_o subdivision_n by_o distribute_v the_o country_n of_o lion_n into_o two_o part_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la into_o two_o part_n braccata_n gallia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v narbon_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o certain_a fashion_n of_o mantle_n or_o breech_n belgica_n call_v braccae_fw-la which_o by_z they_o be_v much_o wear_v gallia_n belgica_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o rhine_n speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o almain_n tongue_n and_o comprehend_v many_o province_n as_o helvetia_n alsatia_n lotharingia_n luxenburg_n burgundy_n brabant_n gelderland_n holland_n &_o zealand_n all_o which_o may_v be_v more_o right_o 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language_n law_n and_o institution_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o most_o of_o they_o as_o to_o be_v factious_a which_o be_v a_o general_a aspersion_n not_o people_n only_o unto_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o in_o private_a family_n also_o for_o every_o one_o as_o he_o excel_v other_o in_o wealth_n or_o wisdom_n contend_v to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o own_o faction_n covet_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o his_o own_o direction_n rather_o than_o by_o other_o though_o as_o wise_a &_o wealthy_a as_o himself_o a_o other_o institution_n they_o have_v very_o ancient_a and_o ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v live_v in_o security_n and_o not_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o nobility_n for_o but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o clown_n live_v in_o great_a contempt_n and_o slavery_n then_o in_o france_n for_o there_o be_v hold_v little_a difference_n 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all_o sacrifice_n both_o public_a and_o private_a their_o function_n be_v also_o to_o expound_v and_o interpret_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o child_n and_o young_a man_n in_o learning_n and_o decipline_n for_o the_o assembly_n and_o troop_n of_o such_o youth_n be_v much_o account_v of_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v likewise_o the_o discide_n of_o controversy_n the_o bound_a &_o limit_v of_o man_n ground_n &_o power_n to_o punish_v offender_n by_o death_n torment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o either_o private_a person_n or_o magistrate_n offer_v to_o withstand_v or_o gainsay_v any_o of_o their_o decree_n or_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o award_n they_o will_v interdict_v and_o forbid_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o among_o that_o people_n be_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v the_o druid_n shun_v the_o communication_n and_o company_n of_o all_o man_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pollute_v and_o no_o one_o can_v have_v justice_n or_o be_v honour_v and_o reverence_v according_a to_o his_o place_n dignity_n and_o desert_n if_o any_o of_o these_o druid_n be_v against_o it_o they_o have_v one_o that_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o archpriest_n over_o they_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n as_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n and_o ever_o as_o one_o of_o those_o provost_n or_o governor_n die_v a_o other_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n out_o of_o those_o druid_n either_o by_o worthiness_n of_o person_n or_o plurality_n of_o voice_n this_o council_n or_o senate_n of_o druid_n assemble_v at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o france_n and_o there_o they_o keep_v their_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o controversy_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o kind_n of_o judgement_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v afterward_o receive_v among_o all_o the_o noble_n &_o commons_o of_o france_n the_o superstition_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o brittany_n and_o by_o they_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o the_o druid_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o war_n and_o have_v immunity_n from_o tribute_n and_o whosoever_o addict_v himself_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o profession_n must_v learn_v by_o heart_n thousand_o of_o verse_n yea_o so_o many_o as_o some_o of_o they_o spend_v twenty_o year_n in_o cunning_a verse_n without_o book_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o writing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o science_n for_o that_o they_o avoid_v all_o mean_n that_o may_v either_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o their_o memory_n or_o anywise_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o discipline_n and_o also_o that_o their_o idle_a superstitious_a rite_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o yet_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o gaul_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n both_o public_a &_o private_a use_v at_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a character_n the_o druid_n believe_v and_o preach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o that_o after_o her_o departure_n out_o of_o one_o body_n she_o remoove_v into_o a_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v all_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v take_v away_o they_o be_v more_o hardy_a and_o venturous_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n they_o will_v reason_v and_o dispute_n much_o of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o their_o motion_n of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o world_n and_o sytuation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n and_o power_n of_o their_o profane_a god_n they_o hold_v a_o position_n likewise_o that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a and_o that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n prevail_v one_o against_o people_n a_o other_o by_o turn_n a_o other_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n and_o which_o be_v most_o devoute_a of_o all_o other_o be_v those_o they_o call_v equites_fw-la and_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o any_o dangerous_a disease_n or_o any_o other_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n will_v offer_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n or_o avoid_v of_o imminent_a danger_n a_o human_a sacrifice_n which_o sacrifice_n must_v ever_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o druid_n some_o other_o of_o that_o sect_n have_v great_a huge_a image_n make_v hallow_v and_o cover_v with_o twig_n into_o the_o concavity_n whereof_o they_o will_v put_v man_n alive_a and_o then_o set_v fire_n about_o the_o image_n until_o all_o be_v consume_v away_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o thief_n and_o offender_n they_o esteem_v most_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n and_o all_o those_o ancient_a gaul_n hold_v the_o god_n mercury_n in_o great_a veneration_n as_o first_o founder_n and_o inventor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o mystery_n the_o
to_o the_o first_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v there_o by_o they_o so_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v as_o no_o one_o can_v appeal_v from_o it_o and_o he_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o court_n threescore_o pound_n of_o tours_n weight_n and_o some_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v more_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o party_n so_o condemn_v think_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o discuss_v and_o that_o he_o have_v some_o injury_n do_v he_o thereby_o receive_v some_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o matter_n thus_o craze_v by_o misinformation_n again_o into_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o pawn_v and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o censure_n the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o master_n of_o request_n and_o supplication_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o but_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o other_o court_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v only_o six_o judge_n &_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n if_o in_o handle_v controversy_n any_o great_a difficulty_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o councillor_n of_o every_o court_n together_o which_o happen_v oftentimes_o in_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v thorough_o establish_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o senate_n or_o parlament-house_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o other_o master_n of_o request_n that_o be_v the_o king_n favourite_n may_v sit_v as_o 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there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o scotland_n that_o in_o autumn_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v wither_v they_o fall_v of_o the_o tree_n into_o a_o river_n &_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o bird_n this_o tree_n he_o say_v he_o seek_v for_o in_o scotland_n but_o can_v not_o find_v it_o and_o that_o last_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o some_o that_o know_v the_o country_n well_o that_o this_o strange_a miracle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n and_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o island_n by_o which_o appear_v the_o little_a acquaintance_n both_o he_o and_o those_o writer_n out_o of_o which_o he_o frame_v this_o collection_n have_v with_o it_o for_o else_o will_v they_o not_o so_o slight_o have_v slip_v over_o the_o commendation_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o supply_v their_o defect_n with_o this_o short_a addition_n of_o my_o own_o wherein_o happy_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o more_o lively_a description_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o great_a brittany_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o can_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o mere_a stranger_n britannia_fw-la sometime_o call_v albion_n the_o worthy_a and_o renow_v island_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o compass_n as_o be_v say_v before_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n about_o 1836._o english_a mile_n it_o be_v sytuate_v in_o a_o most_o mild_a &_o temperate_a climate_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o too_o hot_a in_o summer_n nor_o too_o cold_a in_o winter_n through_o which_o temperature_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o cat-tail_n that_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o behoveful_a for_o man_n life_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o country_n be_v wholesome_a pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o pond_n river_n and_o run_a water_n for_o fish_n and_o foul_a such_o 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realm_n under_o the_o government_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a prince_n king_n james_n that_o england_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o ample_o store_v with_o nature_n rich_a gift_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v herself_o but_o send_v forth_o sundry_a of_o her_o superfluous_a commodity_n into_o other_o country_n also_o and_o for_o all_o thing_n may_v just_o be_v compare_v if_o not_o prefer_v to_o any_o country_n in_o christendom_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v i_o find_v it_o so_o diverse_o report_v that_o i_o rather_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o opinion_n then_o by_o set_v down_o my_o own_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o ignorance_n and_o indiscretion_n but_o howsoever_o although_o it_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a nation_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v that_o ever_o it_o admit_v any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o 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