all_o their_o merchandise_n and_o ware_n for_o india_n ethiope_n and_o arabia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n first_o of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o then_o by_o pliny_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n strabo_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a fossae_n or_o trench_n which_o be_v make_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o trench_n that_o go_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n amari_fw-la and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n which_o some_o call_v cleopatrida_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n that_o be_v bitter_a because_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v first_o bitter_a but_o after_o that_o this_o trench_n be_v make_v and_o the_o ryver_n enter_v in_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a full_a of_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasantness_n this_o trench_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n sesostre_fw-fr before_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n sesostre_fw-fr some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o king_n psammiticus_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v leave_v imperfect_a darius_n also_o that_o afterward_o king_n darius_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n who_o will_v have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o the_o end_n because_o he_o be_v enfourm_v that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a than_o egypt_n and_o that_o if_o this_o land_n divide_v both_o the_o sea_n be_v open_v all_o egypt_n shall_v be_v drown_v thereby_o ptolomeus_n king_n ptolomeus_n will_v in_o deed_n have_v finish_v it_o but_o yet_o leave_v it_o shut_v at_o the_o head_n that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o will_v sail_n to_o the_o other_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o peryll_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n heroum_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o that_o the_o city_n call_v heroum_fw-la in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n toward_o egypt_n with_o many_o port_n and_o habitation_n pliny_n likewise_o speak_v of_o this_o trench_n say_v trench_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v a_o port_n call_v danco_n from_o whence_o they_o determine_v to_o bring_v a_o navigable_a trench_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n whereas_o be_v the_o first_o delta_n between_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o nilus_n there_o be_v a_o streict_n of_o land_n of_o the_o length_n of_o lxii_o mile_n the_o first_o that_o attempt_v this_o thing_n be_v sesostre_fw-fr king_n of_o egypt_n &_o after_o he_o darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o ptolomeus_n follow_v who_o make_v a_o trench_n a_o hundred_o foot_n large_a and_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a be_v ccc_o mile_n in_o length_n trench_n unto_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n and_o dare_v proceed_v no_o further_o for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a by_o three_o cubit_n then_o all_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o sea_n come_v any_o further_o all_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o corrupt_v which_o only_o minister_v drink_v to_o all_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o voyage_n be_v frequent_v by_o land_n from_o egypt_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v three_o causeye_n or_o high_a way_n the_o first_o begyn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelutio_fw-la all_o which_o way_n be_v by_o the_o sand_n insomuche_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a high_a reed_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n the_o causey_n can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o reason_n the_o wound_n ever_o cover_v it_o with_o sand_n the_o second_o causey_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o threescore_o mile_n come_v upon_o the_o way_n or_o causey_n of_o pelusius_n inhabit_v with_o certain_a arabian_n call_v antei_n the_o three_o begyn_v at_o gerro_fw-la name_v adipson_fw-la and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o arabian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n somewhat_o short_a but_o full_a of_o rough_a mountain_n and_o great_a scarcenesse_n of_o water_n all_o these_o causeye_n lead_v the_o way_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n build_v by_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n in_o the_o gulf_n carandra_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n discover_v this_o ptolomeus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o search_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v trogloditica_fw-la of_o this_o trench_n describe_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n there_o be_v see_v certain_a token_n remain_v at_o this_o present_a as_o they_o do_v affirm_v which_o have_v be_v at_o sue_v beyond_o the_o city_n of_o alcayr_a alcayre_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o merchaunte_n that_o of_o late_a day_n travail_v this_o voyage_n by_o land_n ride_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n on_o camel_n both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n direct_v their_o way_n by_o the_o star_n and_o compass_n as_o do_v mariner_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o water_n sufficient_a for_o many_o day_n iorney_n indian_n the_o place_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n name_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n be_v the_o self_n same_o where_o the_o portugal_n practice_n their_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v yet_o declare_v for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a their_o woman_n use_v to_o burn_v themselves_o alyve_a with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n which_o thing_n as_o write_v strabo_n in_o his_o xu_o book_n they_o do_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o law_n for_o this_o consyderation_n that_o sometime_o be_v in_o love_n with_o other_o they_o forsake_v or_o poison_v their_o husband_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o accord_v to_o this_o custom_n the_o old_a poet_n propertius_n who_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o contention_n that_o be_v among_o the_o indian_a woman_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a with_o their_o husband_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subscribe_v his_o verse_n which_o be_v these_o faelix_fw-la eois_n lex_fw-la funeris_fw-la una_fw-la maritis_fw-la quos_fw-la aurora_fw-la suis_fw-la rubra_fw-la colorat_fw-la equis_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la mortifero_fw-la iacta_fw-la est_fw-la fax_fw-la ultima_fw-la lecto_fw-la vxorum_fw-la fusis_fw-la stat_fw-la pia_fw-la turba_fw-la comis_fw-la et_fw-la certamen_fw-la habent_fw-la lethi_fw-la quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la coniugium_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la ardent_a victrices_fw-la &_o flammae_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebent_fw-la imponuntque_fw-la suis_fw-la ora_fw-la perusta_fw-mi viris_fw-la as_o touch_v these_o viage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o east_n india_n and_o cathay_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v very_o large_o by_o diverse_a autour_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o parteyne_a not_o so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o voyage_n attempt_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n cathay_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o moscovia_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o that_o excellent_a young_a man_n richard_n chaunceller_n no_o less_o learned_a in_o all_o mathematical_a science_n chancellor_n than_o a_o expert_a pilotte_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1554_o as_o concern_v this_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v y_z e_o communication_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a learned_a man_n galeatius_fw-la butrigarius_n and_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o italy_n name_v hieronimus_fw-la fracastor_n as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a history_n of_o navigation_n as_o they_o be_v therefore_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n voyage_n and_o reason_v of_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n the_o say_v learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n declare_v with_o a_o large_a oration_n how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n rehearse_v the_o noble_a fact_n do_v by_o they_o in_o india_n and_o what_o land_n and_o island_n they_o have_v discover_v note_n and_o how_o by_o their_o navigation_n they_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n he_o further_o declare_v of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n the_o earth_n remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o say_v that_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a hemispherie_n or_o half_o compass_v of_o the_o ball_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a there_o be_v nothing_o know_v but_o that_o little_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n unto_o the_o straight_o of_o magellanus_fw-la also_o a_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o a_o little_a above_o africa_n toward_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n also_o
island_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o old_a critia_n say_v he_o have_v understand_v of_o solon_n and_o certain_o these_o word_n of_o plato_n of_o the_o say_a island_n have_v cause_v great_a contention_n among_o many_o great_a philosopher_n which_o have_v write_v commentary_n upon_o the_o say_a dialogue_n of_o timeus_n compose_v by_o plato_n insomuche_o that_o the_o same_o in_o those_o day_n be_v utter_o unknowen_a many_o have_v take_v this_o narration_n of_o solon_n for_o a_o allegorical_a fable_n and_o have_v interpret_v the_o same_o in_o diverse_a sense_n and_o meanynge_n but_o it_o may_v now_o well_o appear_v the_o true_a meaning_n hereof_o to_o be_v this_o that_o plato_n intend_v to_o write_v of_o the_o universal_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v make_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o divine_a best_a man_n and_o also_o behold_v therein_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v his_o god_n and_o creator_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n to_o far_o from_o reason_n that_o only_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v and_o the_o other_o part_n desolate_a and_o deprive_v of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n may_v seem_v to_o show_v their_o light_n only_o half_o their_o course_n without_o profit_n shine_v only_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o desolate_a place_n destitute_a of_o man_n and_o other_o live_v creature_n and_o therefore_o plato_n have_v in_o great_a admiration_n the_o history_n of_o the_o say_a egyptian_a priest_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n and_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o divine_a dialogue_n aforesaid_a we_o ought_v therefore_o certain_o to_o think_v ourselves_o most_o bind_v unto_o god_n that_o in_o these_o our_o time_n it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o reveal_v and_o discover_v this_o secret_a in_o the_o find_a of_o this_o new_a world_n whereby_o we_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o under_o our_o pole_n star_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v most_o goodly_a and_o ample_a region_n as_o well_o and_o commodious_o inhabit_v as_o be_v other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n best_o know_v unto_o us._n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n seneca_n in_o his_o tragedy_n de_fw-fr medea_n where_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o poetical_a fury_n he_o say_v venient_fw-la annis_fw-la secula_fw-la seris_fw-la quibus_fw-la oceanus_n vincula_fw-la rerum_fw-la laxet_fw-la et_fw-la ingens_fw-la pateat_fw-la tellus_fw-la typhisque_fw-la novos_fw-la detegat_fw-la orb_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thyle_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v in_o late_a year_n new_a world_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o new_a land_n shall_v then_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n when_o typhis_n navigation_n new_a world_n shall_v find_v out_o then_o shall_v not_o thyle_n for_o last_o be_v leave_v out_o for_o than_o shall_v the_o ocean_n dissolve_v his_o large_a band_n and_o show_v forth_o new_a world_n region_n and_o land_n â§_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o catholic_a king_n charles_n peter_z martyr_n of_o angleria_n wish_v perpetual_a felicity_n the_o divine_a providence_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o first_o create_v the_o world_n have_v reserve_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a and_o large_a ocean_n sea_n day_n in_o the_o which_o time_n he_o have_v open_v the_o same_o chief_o unto_o you_o most_o mighty_a prince_n by_o the_o good_a fourtune_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o your_o grandfather_n by_o your_o mother_n side_n the_o same_o providence_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o destiny_n have_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o my_o native_a country_n of_o milane_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o i_o continue_v almost_o ten_o year_n into_o spain_n that_o i_o may_v particular_o collecte_n these_o marvelous_a and_o new_a thing_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v lie_v drown_v in_o the_o whirlpool_n of_o oblivion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o spanyarde_n man_n worthy_a great_a commendation_n have_v only_o care_n to_o the_o general_a invention_n of_o these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o challenge_v unto_o i_o only_o the_o thanks_n of_o the_o travail_n bestow_v herein_o whereas_o the_o chief_a reward_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o ascanius_n ascanius_n viscount_n cardinal_n who_o perceave_n that_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o war_n of_o granatum_fw-la moor_n dissuade_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n but_o see_v that_o i_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o depart_v exhort_v &_o require_v i_o to_o write_v unto_o he_o such_o news_n as_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n &_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v i_o take_v therefore_o my_o journey_n into_o spain_n chief_o for_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o see_v thexpedition_n which_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o italye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o prince_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o may_v feed_v my_o wit_n be_v a_o young_a man_n desirous_a of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n i_o be_v therefore_o present_a at_o the_o war_n from_o whence_o i_o write_v to_o cardinal_n ascanius_n and_o by_o sundry_a epistle_n certify_v he_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o think_v most_o woorthye_a to_o be_v put_v in_o memory_n but_o when_o i_o perceive_v that_o his_o fortune_n be_v turn_v from_o a_o natural_a mother_n to_o a_o stepdame_n i_o cease_v from_o write_v yet_o after_o i_o see_v that_o by_o thoverthrowe_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n spain_n be_v pourge_v of_o the_o moor_n as_o of_o a_o evil_a weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n least_o i_o shall_v bestow_v my_o slippery_a year_n in_o unprofitable_a idleness_n i_o be_v mind_v to_o return_v to_o italy_n but_o the_o singular_a benignity_n of_o both_o the_o catholyke_a king_n and_o queen_n now_o depart_v and_o their_o large_a promise_n toward_o i_o upon_o my_o return_n from_o my_o legacy_n of_o babylon_n detain_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o draw_v back_o my_o foot_n aswell_o for_o that_o i_o see_v in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n the_o like_a worthy_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o also_o that_o in_o manner_n throughout_o all_o italy_n war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o christian_a prince_n i_o perceive_v all_o thing_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o ruin_n the_o country_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o make_v fat_a with_o humane_a blood_n the_o city_n sack_v war_n virgin_n and_o matron_n with_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n carry_v away_o as_o captive_n and_o miserable_a innocent_n without_o offence_n to_o be_v slay_v unarm_v within_o their_o own_o house_n of_o the_o which_o calamity_n i_o do_v not_o only_o hear_v the_o lamentable_a outcry_n but_o do_v also_o feel_v the_o same_o for_o even_o the_o blood_n of_o my_o own_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v not_o free_a from_o that_o cruelty_n as_o i_o be_v therefore_o muse_v with_o myself_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o cardinal_n of_o arragone_fw-mi after_o that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o my_o decade_n write_v to_o ascanius_n require_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n fredrick_n his_o uncle_n fredrick_n to_o put_v forth_o the_o other_o eight_o epistle_n book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o while_o i_o be_v void_a of_o all_o care_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o apostolical_a messenger_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n leo_n the_o ten_o by_o who_o wholesome_a counsel_n and_o authority_n we_o trust_v the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v finish_v raise_v i_o as_o it_o be_v from_o sleep_n &_o encorage_v i_o to_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o his_o holiness_n i_o wrytte_n two_o decade_n comprise_v in_o short_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o epistle_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v print_v without_o my_o advice_n as_o shall_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n follow_v but_o now_o i_o return_v to_o you_o most_o noble_a prince_n from_o who_o i_o have_v somewhat_o digress_v therefore_o whereas_o your_o grandfather_n by_o your_o mother_n side_n have_v subdue_v all_o spain_n under_o your_o dominion_n naples_n except_o only_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v also_o leave_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o fruteful_a land_n of_o our_o sea_n it_o be_v sure_o a_o great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o cronacle_n but_o not_o offend_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o our_o predecessor_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v do_v or_o write_v to_o this_o day_n to_o my_o judgement_n seem_v but_o little_a if_o we_o
otherwise_o call_v cuba_n be_v a_o island_n as_o they_o coast_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o certain_a of_o these_o island_n november_n they_o hear_v nyghtyngale_n sing_v in_o the_o thick_a wood_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n they_o find_v also_o great_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o natural_a haven_n of_o capacity_n to_o harbour_v great_a navy_n of_o ship_n sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o johanna_n from_o the_o north_n point_n to_o the_o west_n he_o ride_v little_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o mile_n for_o they_o call_v it_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o league_n suppose_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n because_o he_o can_v neither_o find_v the_o land_n end_n nor_o any_o token_n of_o the_o end_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v judge_v with_o his_o eye_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v to_o turn_v back_o again_o be_v partly_o thereto_o enforce_v by_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n bank_n of_o the_o island_n of_o johanna_n by_o sundry_a wyndynge_n and_o turnynge_n bend_v themselves_o so_o much_o toward_o the_o north_n that_o the_o northnortheast_n wind_fw-mi rough_o toss_v the_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o winter_n turn_v therefore_o the_o stem_n of_o his_o shyppe_n toward_o the_o east_n he_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o island_n of_o ophir_n ophir_n whither_o solomon_n ship_n sail_v for_o gold_n but_o the_o description_n of_o the_o cosmographer_n well_o consider_v it_o seem_v that_o both_o these_o and_o the_o other_o island_n adjoin_v antilia_n be_v the_o island_n of_o antilia_n this_o island_n he_o call_v hispaniola_n on_o who_o north_n side_n as_o he_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o land_n the_o keel_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o big_a vessel_n run_v upon_o a_o blind_a rock_n cover_v with_o water_n shypwracke_n and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o but_o the_o playnenesse_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o help_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o drown_v make_v haste_n therefore_o with_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n to_o help_v they_o they_o bring_v away_o all_o the_o man_n without_o hurt_n here_o come_v first_o a_o land_n island_n they_o see_v certain_a man_n of_o the_o island_n who_o perceive_v a_o unknowen_a nation_n come_v towards_o they_o flock_v together_o and_o run_v all_o into_o the_o thick_a wood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v hare_n course_v with_o grehounde_n people_n our_o man_n pursue_v they_o take_v only_o one_o woman_n who_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o ship_n where_o fyll_a she_o with_o meat_n and_o wine_n and_o apparel_v she_o they_o let_v she_o depart_v to_o her_o company_n short_o after_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o come_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n to_o behold_v this_o new_a nation_n who_o they_o think_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o heaven_n they_o cast_v themselves_o by_o heap_n into_o the_o sea_n glass_n &_o come_v swim_v to_o the_o shyppe_n bryng_v gold_n with_o they_o which_o they_o change_v with_o our_o man_n for_o earthen_a pot_n drink_v glass_n point_n pin_n hawk_n bell_n look_v glass_n &_o such_o other_o trifle_n thus_o grow_v to_o further_a familiarity_n our_o man_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n king_n who_o name_n be_v guaccâ—narillus_n for_o it_o have_v many_o king_n as_o when_o aeneas_n arrive_v in_o italy_n he_o find_v latium_n divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o latium_n mezeutium_fw-la turnum_n and_o tarchontem_n which_o be_v separate_v with_o narowe_n bound_n as_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v hereafter_o at_o the_o even_a tide_n about_o the_o falling_n of_o the_o son_n when_o our_o man_n go_v to_o prayer_n and_o kneel_v on_o their_o knee_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o christian_n people_n they_o do_v the_o like_a also_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o they_o see_v they_o pray_v to_o the_o cross_n they_o follow_v they_o in_o all_o point_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o show_v much_o humanity_n towards_o our_o man_n canoas_n and_o help_v they_o with_o their_o lyghter_n or_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v canoas_n to_o unlade_v their_o break_a ship_n and_o that_o with_o such_o celerity_n and_o cheerfulness_n that_o no_o friend_n for_o friend_n or_o kynseman_n for_o kynseman_n in_o such_o case_n move_v with_o pity_n can_v do_v more_o their_o boat_n be_v make_v only_o of_o one_o tree_n iron_n make_v holowe_v with_o a_o certain_a sharp_a stone_n for_o they_o have_v no_o iron_n and_o be_v very_o long_o and_o narowe_n many_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o with_o forty_o oar_n the_o wild_a and_o myschevous_a people_n call_v canibales_n or_o caribe_n anthropophagi_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n &_o call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n anthropophagi_n molest_v they_o exceedyng_o invade_v their_o country_n take_v they_o captive_a killing_a &_o eat_v they_o as_o our_o man_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o these_o meek_a and_o humane_a people_n they_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o the_o canibale_n in_o manner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o south_n they_o complain_v that_o their_o island_n be_v no_o less_o vex_v with_o the_o incursion_n of_o these_o manhunt_a canibale_n when_o they_o go_v forth_o a_o rove_a to_o seek_v their_o prey_n then_o be_v other_o tame_a beast_n canibale_n of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n such_o child_n as_o they_o take_v they_o geld_v to_o make_v they_o fat_a as_o we_o do_v cock_n chicken_n and_o young_a hog_n and_o eat_v they_o when_o they_o be_v well_o feed_v of_o such_o as_o they_o eat_v they_o first_o eat_v the_o entrails_n and_o extreme_a part_n as_o hand_n foot_n arm_n neck_n and_o head_n the_o other_o most_o fleshy_a part_n they_o powder_n for_o store_n as_o we_o do_v pestle_n of_o pork_n and_o gammonde_n of_o bacon_n yet_o do_v they_o abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o woman_n and_o count_v it_o vile_a therefore_o such_o young_a woman_n as_o they_o take_v they_o keep_v for_o increase_v as_o we_o do_v hen_n to_o leye_a egg_n the_o old_a woman_n they_o make_v their_o drudge_n they_z of_o the_o island_n which_o we_o may_v now_o call_v we_o both_o the_o man_n and_o y_z e_z woman_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o canibale_n come_n have_v none_o other_o shift_n but_o only_a to_o flee_v for_o although_o they_o use_v very_o sharp_a arrow_n make_v of_o reed_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o small_a force_n to_o repress_v y_z e_o fury_n of_o the_o canibale_n for_o even_o they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o ten_o of_o the_o canibale_n be_v able_a to_o overcome_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o if_o they_o encountre_n with_o they_o their_o meat_n be_v a_o certain_a root_n which_o they_o call_v age_n root_n much_o like_o a_o navewe_a root_n in_o form_n and_o greatness_n but_o of_o sweet_a taste_n much_o like_o a_o green_a chestnutte_n they_o have_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o root_n which_o they_o call_v jucca_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n in_o kyke_a manner_n they_o use_v age_n more_o often_o roast_v or_o sod_v then_o to_o make_v bread_n thereof_o but_o they_o never_o eat_v jucca_n except_o it_o be_v first_o slice_v and_o press_v for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o liquor_n and_o then_o bake_v or_o sod_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v marueyl_v at_o that_o the_o ivice_n of_o this_o root_n be_v a_o poison_n as_o strong_a as_o aconitum_n nature_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v it_o cause_v present_a death_n and_o yet_o the_o bread_n make_v of_o the_o mass_n thereof_o be_v of_o good_a taste_n and_o wholesome_a as_o they_o all_o have_v prove_v they_o make_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o a_o certain_a pulse_n call_v panicum_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o wheat_n maizium_n whereof_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n spain_n and_o cranatum_fw-la but_o that_o of_o this_o country_n be_v long_o by_o a_o span_n somewhat_o sharp_a toward_o the_o end_n and_o as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o y_z e_z brawn_n the_o grain_n whereof_o be_v set_v in_o a_o marvellous_a order_n &_o be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pease_n while_o they_o be_v sour_a and_o unripe_a they_o be_v white_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v very_o black_a when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o be_v white_a than_o snow_n this_o kind_n of_o grain_n they_o call_v maizium_n gold_n be_v of_o some_o estimation_n among_o they_o estimation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hang_v certain_a small_a piece_n thereof_o at_o their_o ear_n and_o nosethrylle_n a_o little_a beyond_o this_o place_n our_o man_n go_v a_o land_n for_o fresh_a water_n where_o they_o chance_v upon_o a_o river_n river_n who_o sand_n be_v mix_v with_o much_o gold_n they_o find_v there_o no_o kind_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n except_o three_o kind_n of_o little_a coney_n these_o island_n also_o nouryshe_v
slay_v of_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o many_o heart_n or_o wild_a bore_n as_o our_o man_n will_v desire_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o will_v kill_v in_o the_o wood_n with_o their_o arrow_n bore_n and_o not_o to_o fail_v to_o bring_v they_o they_o lack_v cow_n goat_n and_o sheep_n their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o root_n as_o be_v they_o of_o the_o land_n this_o nation_n have_v black_a hear_v gross_a and_o somewhat_o curlde_a yet_o long_o also_o they_o keep_v their_o tooth_n very_o white_a and_o for_o that_o purpose_n use_v to_o carry_v a_o certain_a herb_n between_o their_o lip_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o wash_v their_o moutht_n when_o they_o cast_v it_o away_o the_o woman_n do_v all_o their_o business_n at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n and_o have_v also_o the_o cure_n of_o tyllage_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o hunt_a to_o play_v sing_v and_o dance_v they_o have_v sundry_a kynde_n of_o water_n pot_n jug_n and_o drink_n cup_n make_v of_o earth_n in_o other_o place_n about_o they_o and_o bring_v thither_o for_o exchange_n of_o other_o thing_n for_o they_o use_v fair_n and_o markette_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v great_o desirous_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o bring_v forth_o or_o make_v in_o their_o country_n as_o nature_n have_v give_v a_o disposytion_n to_o all_o man_n to_o desire_v and_o be_v delyte_v with_o new_a and_o strange_a thing_n many_o of_o they_o have_v hang_v at_o their_o pearl_n the_o image_n of_o certain_a beast_n and_o bird_n very_o artifitious_o make_v of_o gold_n artificer_n but_o not_o pure_a these_o also_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o other_o place_n for_o exchange_n of_o other_o thing_n the_o gold_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v be_v native_a and_o of_o much_o like_a fineness_n to_o that_o whereof_o the_o florin_n be_v coin_a gold_n the_o man_n of_o this_o country_n enclose_v their_o privy_a member_n in_o a_o gourd_n cut_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o coddepice_n or_o else_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o tortoise_n tie_v about_o their_o loin_n with_o lace_n of_o gossampine_a cotton_n in_o other_o place_n of_o that_o tract_n they_o thrust_v the_o synew_v within_o the_o sheeth_n thereof_o and_o bind_v the_o skin_n fast_o with_o a_o string_n the_o great_a wild_a beast_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o island_n testify_v that_o this_o region_n be_v part_n of_o y_fw-es e_fw-es continet_fw-la or_o firm_a land_n but_o the_o chief_a conjecture_n whereby_o they_o argue_v the_o same_o be_v land_n that_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n from_o paria_fw-la toward_o the_o west_n they_o sail_v about_o three_o m._n mile_n find_v no_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o any_o end_n these_o people_n of_o curiana_n which_o some_o call_v curtana_n be_v demand_v where_o they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o gold_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o region_n call_v canchieta_n canchieta_n or_o cauchieta_n be_v distant_a from_o they_o six_o sun_n that_o be_v six_o day_n journey_n westward_o and_o that_o their_o image_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o region_n whereupon_o our_o man_n direct_v their_o voyage_n thither_o immediate_o and_o aryve_v there_o at_o the_o kalende_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n a_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n resort_v to_o they_o without_o fear_n bryng_v with_o they_o of_o the_o gold_n which_o we_o say_v to_o be_v native_a in_o that_o region_n this_o people_n have_v also_o collar_n of_o pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o curiana_n for_o exchange_n of_o their_o merchandise_n none_o of_o they_o will_v exchange_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v out_o of_o other_o country_n as_o neither_o the_o curians_n gold_n nor_o the_o canchietans_n pearl_n yet_o among_o the_o canchietans_n they_o find_v but_o little_a gold_n ready_a geather_v they_o take_v with_o they_o from_o thence_o certain_a very_o fair_a marmoset_n or_o monkey_n and_o many_o popyngaye_n of_o sundry_a colour_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o air_n be_v there_o most_o temperate_a and_o nothing_o cold_a the_o guarden_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n to_o both_o these_o people_n they_o be_v so_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o pole_n they_o can_v geve_v none_o other_o account_n these_o people_n be_v well_o dispose_v man_n of_o honest_a condition_n and_o nothing_o suspicious_a for_o almost_o all_o the_o night_n long_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o ship_n with_o their_o boat_n and_o go_v aboard_o ship_n without_o fear_n as_o do_v the_o curians_n they_o call_v pearl_n corixas_n they_o be_v somewhat_o jealous_a for_o when_o any_o stranger_n come_v among_o they_o they_o ever_o place_v their_o woman_n behind_o they_o in_o this_o region_n of_o canchieta_n the_o gossampine_a tree_n grow_v of_o themselves_o common_o in_o many_o place_n tree_n as_o do_v with_o we_o elm_n wyllowe_n and_o sallowe_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o make_v breech_n of_o cotton_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n in_o many_o other_o region_n thereabouts_o when_o they_o have_v yet_o sail_v on_o forward_o by_o the_o same_o coast_n there_o come_v forth_o against_o they_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n forbyd_v they_o to_o come_v alande_n these_o people_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o savage_a that_o our_o man_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n allure_v they_o to_o familiarity_n our_o man_n therefore_o content_v only_o with_o their_o pearl_n return_v back_o y_z e_o same_o way_n they_o come_v where_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o curians_n continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n &_o fill_v their_o belly_n well_o with_o good_a meat_n and_o here_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n to_o declare_v what_o chance_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o return_n when_o they_o come_v now_o within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la they_o happen_v therefore_o in_o the_o way_n at_o os_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o to_o meet_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o xviii_o canoas_n of_o canibales_n which_o go_v a_o rove_a to_o hunt_v for_o man_n paria_fw-la who_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v espy_v our_o man_n assail_v their_o ship_n fierce_o &_o without_o fear_n enclose_v y_o e_o same_o disturb_v our_o man_n on_o every_o side_n with_o their_o arrow_n but_o our_o man_n so_o fear_v they_o with_o their_o gun_n that_o they_o flee_v immediate_o who_o our_o man_n follow_v with_o the_o ship_n boat_n take_v one_o of_o their_o canoas_n and_o in_o it_o only_o one_o cannibal_n for_o the_o other_o have_v escape_v and_o with_o he_o another_o man_n bind_v who_o with_o tear_n run_v down_o his_o cheek_n and_o with_o gesture_n of_o his_o hand_n eye_n and_o head_n signify_v that_o six_o of_o his_o companion_n have_v be_v cruel_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o that_o mischevous_a nation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o handle_v the_o day_n follow_v wherefore_o they_o give_v he_o power_n over_o the_o cannibal_n to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o he_o will_v then_o with_o the_o cannibal_n own_o club_n death_n he_o lay_v on_o he_o all_o that_o he_o may_v dryve_v with_o hand_n and_o foot_n grin_v and_o fret_v as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wild_a bore_n think_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n when_o he_o have_v beat_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o gut_n when_o he_o be_v demand_v after_o what_o sort_n the_o canibale_n be_v wont_v to_o invade_v other_o country_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o ever_o use_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o their_o canoas_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o club_n the_o which_o wheresoever_o they_o do_v land_n camp_n they_o pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o to_o lie_v the_o more_o safe_o in_o the_o night_n season_n in_o curiana_n they_o find_v the_o head_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o canibale_n nail_v over_o the_o door_n of_o a_o certain_a governor_n for_o a_o token_n of_o victory_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o standerde_v or_o helmet_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n in_o these_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la be_v a_o region_n call_v haraia_n in_o the_o which_o great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n be_v geather_v after_o a_o strange_a sort_n haraia_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o toss_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wind_n dryve_v the_o salt_n water_n into_o a_o large_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o afterward_o when_o the_o sea_n wax_v calm_a and_o the_o
the_o fire_n on_o the_o land_n by_o night_n they_o find_v a_o nation_n lie_v under_o the_o open_a firmament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o war_n our_o man_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o trouble_v they_o untyll_o the_o morning_n there_o fore_n at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o son_n forty_o of_o our_o man_n well_o arm_v go_v toward_o they_o against_o who_o come_v forth_o xxxii_o of_o they_o with_o bow_n slynge_v and_o dart_n even_o ready_a to_o fight_v the_o other_o company_n follow_v they_o arm_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n our_o man_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o hygh_a stature_n then_o either_o the_o almain_n or_o pannonian_n stature_n they_o behold_v our_o man_n with_o frowning_n &_o threaten_v countenance_n but_o our_o man_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o fall_v to_o bicker_a with_o they_o uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n or_o because_o they_o will_v not_o dryve_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o they_o go_v about_o to_o allure_v they_o by_o fair_a mean_n &_o reward_n but_o they_o refuse_v all_o kind_n of_o gentelnes_n and_o stand_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fight_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o sign_n and_o token_n thus_o our_o man_n resort_v to_o their_o shyppe_n and_o they_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v without_o any_o further_a business_n the_o same_o night_n about_o mydnyght_n they_o flee_v &_o leave_v the_o place_n void_a where_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o camp_n man_n our_o man_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o vagabund_a and_o wander_a nation_n like_v unto_o the_o scythian_n without_o house_n or_o certain_a dwell_a place_n lyve_v only_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o wyve_n and_o child_n follow_v they_o such_o as_o measure_v their_o footstep_n in_o the_o sand_n affirm_v with_o great_a oath_n that_o one_o of_o their_o foot_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o two_o foot_n of_o our_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n sail_v on_o yet_o further_o giant_n they_o find_v a_o other_o river_n but_o not_o of_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o caravel_n they_o send_v therefore_o the_o four_o ship_n boat_n to_o land_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n to_o search_v the_o country_n they_o espy_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n never_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n to_o who_o our_o company_n send_v forth_o one_o man_n with_o certain_a of_o our_o thing_n to_o allure_v they_o to_o exchange_v and_o when_o he_o have_v cast_v a_o hawk_n bell_n toward_o they_o they_o cast_v down_o a_o wedge_n of_o gold_n a_o cubit_n long_o the_o which_o as_o he_o stoâ—ped_v to_o take_v up_o they_o sudden_o enclose_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o but_o he_o be_v short_o after_o rescue_v by_o his_o companion_n to_o some_o of_o their_o pain_n for_o they_o slay_v eight_o of_o our_o man_n &_o wound_v many_o a_o far_o of_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_v make_v of_o wood_n harden_v at_o the_o end_n with_o fire_n after_o this_o they_o encompass_v our_o ship_n boat_n within_o the_o ryver_n and_o come_v rash_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o man_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o boat_n side_n where_o they_o be_v thrust_v through_o and_o hew_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sheep_n â—oldnesse_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v naked_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o for_o all_o this_o geve_v over_o but_o take_v from_o our_o man_n one_o of_o their_o boat_n have_v no_o man_n in_o it_o for_o the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n the_o other_o flee_v and_o escape_v and_o thus_o they_o leave_v this_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n sail_a towards_o the_o northwest_n along_o by_o the_o same_o coast_n with_o sorrowful_a heart_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o companion_n when_o they_o have_v sail_v about_o xl_o league_n they_o chance_v into_o a_o sea_n of_o such_o fresh_a water_n that_o they_o fill_v their_o barelle_n and_o hoggesheade_n therewith_o water_n search_v the_o cause_n hereof_o they_o understand_v that_o a_o vehement_a course_n of_o river_n descend_v with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o top_n of_o certain_a great_a hill_n they_o say_v also_o that_o there_o lie_v within_o the_o sea_n many_o fortunate_a and_o fruitful_a island_n island_n and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o that_o thinhabitante_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v man_n of_o meek_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o refuse_v stranger_n yet_o little_a profitable_a to_o they_o because_o they_o have_v no_o marchandye_n for_o their_o purpose_n people_n as_o gold_n or_o precious_a stone_n for_o lack_v whereof_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o thirty_o captive_n to_o sell_v for_o slave_n thinhabitante_n call_v this_o region_n mariatambal_n the_o region_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o that_o ryver_n be_v call_v camomorus_a and_o that_o of_o the_o west_n part_n paricora_n in_o the_o midlande_n whereof_o thinhabitante_n signify_v that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o follow_v this_o river_n direct_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o shore_n require_v they_o recover_v again_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o tract_n parteyn_v to_o paria_fw-la paria_fw-la the_o which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v first_o find_v by_o colonus_n himself_o and_o have_v in_o manner_n in_o every_o place_n great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n pearl_n they_o say_v that_o these_o coast_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o and_o all_o one_o with_o os_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o also_o border_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o cumana_n manacapana_n curiana_n cauchieta_n and_o cuchibachoa_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n for_o the_o great_a &_o large_a compass_n thereof_o do_v not_o permit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o island_n albeit_o the_o whole_a earth_n uncover_v with_o water_n large_o take_v may_v be_v call_v a_o island_n from_o the_o point_n of_o that_o land_n where_o they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n sail_a by_o a_o continual_a tract_n about_o three_o hundred_o league_n toward_o the_o west_n side_n of_o paria_fw-la they_o say_v that_o almost_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n they_o chance_v into_o a_o river_n call_v maragnonum_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a breadth_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a if_o the_o antique_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o like_a be_v demand_v of_o i_o if_o it_o be_v not_o salt_n water_n where_o it_o divide_v the_o land_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a and_o that_o the_o further_a it_o run_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o fresh_a also_o full_a of_o island_n and_o wholesome_a fish_n they_o dare_v avouche_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o to_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o league_n yet_o if_o we_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o largeness_n and_o wideness_n of_o boriostomea_n and_o spiriostomea_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o ister_n now_o call_v danubius_n and_o how_o far_o they_o violate_v or_o corrupt_v the_o salt_n water_n with_o their_o freshness_n we_o shall_v cease_v to_o marvel_v although_o this_o other_o river_n be_v great_a for_o who_o can_v diminish_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o may_v make_v this_o big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o another_o big_a than_o this_o and_o i_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ryver_n whereof_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o voyage_n in_o these_o coast_n but_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v further_a knowledge_n hereof_o let_v we_o now_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o region_n brasile_a they_o find_v in_o many_o land_n about_o paria_fw-la great_a wood_n of_o brasile_a tree_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o they_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weyght_o thereof_o they_o say_v that_o the_o brasile_a of_o hispaniola_n be_v much_o better_a than_o this_o to_o dye_v cloth_n with_o a_o more_o fair_a and_o durable_a colour_n from_o hence_o follow_v the_o wind_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v northuest_n and_o the_o italian_n graeco_fw-la they_o pass_v by_o many_o island_n very_o fruiteful_a yet_o leave_v desolate_a and_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o canibale_n for_o they_o go_v alande_n in_o many_o place_n they_o find_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o destroy_a house_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o find_v man_n but_o those_o exceed_a fearful_a flee_a to_o the_o mountain_n rock_n and_o wood_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o every_o stranger_n or_o ship_n &_o wander_v without_o house_n or_o certain_a abide_a place_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o cannibal_n lay_v wait_n and_o hunt_v after_o they_o canibales_n here_o they_o find_v those_o great_a tree_n which_o of_o themselves_o in_o dyvers_a place_n bring_v forth_o that_o fruit_n or_o spice_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v cassia_n phistula_n
and_o concile_v comogrus_n to_o they_o because_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o man_n comogrus_n from_o the_o time_n that_o nicuesa_n pass_v first_o by_o those_o coast_n our_o man_n therefore_o go_v quiet_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o comogrus_n be_v distant_a from_o dariena_n thirty_o league_n by_o a_o plain_a way_n about_o the_o mountain_n this_o king_n comogrus_n have_v seven_o son_n young_a man_n of_o comely_a form_n and_o stature_n which_o he_o have_v by_o sundry_a wyve_n his_o palace_n be_v frame_v of_o post_n or_o prop_n make_v of_o tree_n fasten_v together_o after_o a_o strange_a sort_n palace_n and_o of_o so_o strong_a building_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o strength_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n they_z which_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o floor_n thereof_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n fourscore_o foot_n be_v roof_v and_o pave_v with_o marvellous_a art_n they_o find_v his_o storehouse_n furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o delicate_a vittual_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n and_o his_o wine_n seller_n replenish_v with_o great_a vessel_n of_o earth_n and_o also_o of_o wood_n fill_v with_o their_o kind_n of_o wine_n and_o cider_n for_o they_o have_v no_o grape_n but_o like_a as_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o those_o three_o kind_n of_o root_n call_v jucca_n cider_n agis_n and_o maizium_n whereof_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o decade_n so_o make_v they_o their_o wine_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o cider_n of_o other_o fruit_n and_o seed_n as_o do_v the_o almain_n fleminge_n englyshe_a man_n &_o our_o spanyarde_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n as_o the_o vascon_n and_o asturians_n likewise_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o norician_n swevians_n and_o heluecians_n make_v certain_a drink_v of_o barley_n wheat_n hop_n and_o apple_n they_o say_v also_o that_o with_o comogrus_n they_o drink_v wine_n of_o sundry_a taste_n both_o white_a and_o black_a wine_n but_o now_o you_o shall_v hear_v of_o a_o thing_n more_o monstrous_a to_o behold_v enter_v therefore_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o palace_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o chamber_n hang_v about_o with_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n tie_v with_o rope_n of_o gossampine_a cotton_n be_v demand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o that_o superstition_n they_o answer_v that_o those_o be_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o father_n grandfather_n &_o great_a grandfather_n with_o other_o the_o ancestor_n of_o their_o king_n comogrus_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o that_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o godly_a thing_n to_o honour_v they_o religious_o and_o therefore_o apparel_v every_o of_o the_o same_o sumptuous_o with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n according_a unto_o their_o estate_n after_o this_o sort_n do_v the_o antiquity_n honour_v their_o penates_n which_o they_o think_v have_v the_o governance_n of_o their_o lyve_n dry_v how_o they_o dry_v these_o carcase_n upon_o certain_a instrument_n make_v of_o wood_n like_a unto_o hurdell_n with_o a_o soft_a fire_n under_o the_o same_o so_o that_o only_o the_o skin_n remain_v to_o hold_v the_o bone_n together_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a decade_n of_o comogrus_n his_o seven_o son_n the_o elder_a have_v a_o excellent_a natural_a wit_n he_z therefore_o think_v it_o good_a to_o flatter_v and_o please_v this_o wander_v kind_n of_o man_n our_o man_n i_o mean_v live_v only_o by_o shift_n and_o spoil_n lest_o be_v offend_v and_o seek_v occasion_n against_o he_o &_o his_o family_n they_o shall_v handle_v he_o as_o they_o do_v other_o which_o seek_v no_o mean_n how_o to_o gratify_v they_o wherefore_o he_o give_v vaschus_fw-la and_o colmenaris_n four_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n artificial_o wrought_v and_o also_o fifty_o slave_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o war_n for_o such_o either_o they_o sell_v for_o exchange_v of_o other_o thing_n or_o otherwise_o use_v they_o as_o they_o list_v for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o money_n this_o gold_n with_o as_o much_o more_o which_o they_o have_v in_o another_o place_n our_o man_n weigh_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o comogrus_n his_o palace_n to_o separate_v the_o five_o part_n thereof_o gold_n which_o portion_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n for_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o fyft_a part_n of_o both_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o by_o composition_n here_o as_o brabble_a and_o contention_n arise_v among_o our_o man_n about_o the_o divide_v of_o gold_n this_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n comogrus_n be_v present_a who_o we_o praise_v for_o his_o wisdom_n come_n somewhat_o with_o a_o angry_a countenance_n toward_o he_o which_o hold_v the_o ballaunce_n he_o strike_v they_o with_o his_o fist_n and_o scatter_v all_o the_o gold_n that_o be_v therein_o about_o the_o porch_n oration_n sharp_o rebuke_v they_o with_o word_n in_o this_o essecte_n what_o be_v the_o matter_n you_o christian_a man_n that_o you_o so_o great_o esteem_v so_o little_a portion_n of_o gold_n more_o than_o your_o own_o quietness_n which_o nevertheless_o you_o intend_v to_o deface_v from_o these_o fair_a ouch_n and_o to_o melt_v the_o same_o into_o a_o rude_a mass_n if_o your_o hunger_n of_o gold_n be_v so_o insatiable_a that_o only_o for_o the_o desire_n you_o have_v thereto_o gold_n you_o disquiet_v so_o many_o nation_n and_o you_o yourselves_o also_o sustain_v so_o many_o calamity_n and_o incommodity_n lyve_n like_o banish_a man_n out_o of_o your_o own_o country_n i_o will_v show_v you_o a_o region_n flow_a with_o gold_n gold_n where_o you_o may_v satisfy_v your_o raven_a appetite_n but_o you_o must_v attempt_v the_o thing_n with_o a_o great_a power_n for_o it_o stand_v you_o in_o hand_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o overcome_v king_n of_o great_a puissance_n and_o rigorous_a defendour_n of_o their_o dominion_n for_o beside_o other_o tumanama_n the_o great_a king_n tumanama_n will_v come_v forth_o against_o you_o who_o kingdom_n be_v most_o scotfree_a with_o gold_n and_o distant_a from_o hence_o only_o syxe_v sun_n that_o be_v syxe_v day_n for_o they_o number_v the_o day_n by_o the_o sun_n furthermore_o or_o ever_o you_o can_v come_v thither_o you_o must_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n inhabit_v of_o the_o cruel_a canibale_n a_o fierce_a kind_n of_o man_n canibales_n devourer_n of_o man_n flesh_n lyve_n without_o law_n wander_v and_o without_o empire_n for_o they_o also_o be_v desirous_a of_o gold_n have_v subdue_v they_o under_o their_o dominion_n which_o before_o inhabit_v the_o gold_n mine_n of_o the_o mountain_n mountain_n and_o use_v they_o like_o bondeman_n use_v their_o labour_n in_o dyg_v and_o work_v their_o gold_n in_o plate_n and_o sundry_a image_n like_v unto_o these_o which_o you_o see_v here_o for_o we_o do_v no_o more_o esteem_v rude_a gold_n unwrought_a than_o we_o do_v clodde_n of_o earth_n esteem_v before_o it_o be_v form_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o woorkeman_n to_o the_o similitude_n either_o of_o some_o vessel_n necessary_a for_o our_o use_n or_o some_o ouche_z beautiful_a to_o be_v wear_v these_o thing_n do_v we_o receyve_v of_o they_o for_o exchange_n of_o other_o of_o our_o thing_n as_o of_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n which_o they_o buy_v to_o eat_v or_o for_o sheet_n and_o other_o thing_n parteyn_v to_o the_o furniture_n of_o household_n such_o as_o they_o lack_v which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o especial_o for_o vittualles_n whereof_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o journey_n therefore_o must_v be_v make_v open_a by_o force_n of_o man_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_a over_o these_o mountain_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n toward_o the_o south_n mountain_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o sea_n where_o they_o sail_v with_o shyppe_n as_o bygge_v as_o you_o meaning_n the_o caravel_n use_v both_o sail_n and_o oar_n as_o you_o do_v although_o the_o man_n be_v naked_a as_o we_o be_v all_o the_o way_n that_o the_o water_n run_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o all_o that_o side_n lie_v toward_o the_o south_n gold_n bring_v forth_o gold_n abundaunt_o as_o he_o say_v these_o word_n he_o point_a to_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o serve_v their_o meat_n affyrm_v that_o king_n tumanama_n and_o all_o the_o other_o king_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n gold_n have_v such_o &_o all_o other_o their_o household_n stuff_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o plenty_n of_o gold_n among_o those_o people_n of_o the_o south_n then_o of_o iron_n with_o we_o for_o he_o know_v by_o relation_n of_o our_o man_n whereof_o our_o sword_n and_o other_o weapon_n be_v make_v our_o captain_n
city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n egypt_n and_o destroy_v the_o shyppe_n if_o they_o lie_v long_o at_o anchor_n they_o be_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o somewhat_o more_o not_o pass_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o fynger_n in_o bigness_n the_o spanysh_v mariner_n call_v this_o pestilence_n broma_n colonus_n therefore_o who_o before_o the_o great_a monster_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o fear_v now_o fear_v this_o broma_n be_v also_o sore_o vex_v with_o the_o contrary_a fall_n of_o the_o sea_n direct_v his_o course_n with_o the_o ocean_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o come_v first_o to_o the_o river_n hiebra_n distant_a only_o two_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o beragua_n because_o that_o be_v commodious_a to_o harborowe_n great_a ship_n this_o region_n be_v name_v after_o the_o river_n and_o be_v call_v beragua_n the_o less_o because_o both_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n which_o inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o beragua_n but_o what_o chance_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o voyage_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a let_v we_o now_o declare_v while_o therefore_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o river_n hiebra_n he_o send_v bartholomeus_n colonus_n his_o brother_n and_o liefetenaunt_n of_o hispaniola_n with_o the_o ship_n boat_n and_o threescore_o and_o eight_o man_n to_o the_o river_n of_o beragua_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o region_n be_v naked_a lieutenant_n and_o paint_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n wait_v on_o he_o but_o all_o unarmed_a and_o without_o weapon_n geve_v also_o sign_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o approach_v near_a and_o enter_v communication_n with_o our_o man_n certain_a of_o his_o gentleman_n near_o about_o his_o person_n remember_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n to_o bargain_n stand_v take_v a_o great_a stone_n out_o of_o the_o river_n wash_v and_o rub_v it_o very_o decent_o and_o so_o put_v it_o under_o he_o king_n with_o humble_a reverence_n the_o king_n thus_o sit_v seem_v with_o sign_n and_o token_n to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o our_o man_n to_o search_v and_o view_v all_o the_o river_n within_o his_o dominion_n wherefore_o the_o syxt_v day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n leave_v his_o boat_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o company_n he_o go_v by_o land_n a_o foot_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o beragua_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n of_o duraba_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v rycher_n in_o gold_n then_o either_o hiehra_n or_o beragua_n for_o gold_n be_v engender_v in_o all_o river_n of_o that_o land_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n grow_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o among_o the_o stone_n leave_v of_o the_o water_n and_o also_o wheresoever_o they_o dyg_v a_o hole_n or_o pyt_n in_o the_o ground_n not_o past_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a they_o find_v the_o earth_n be_v take_v out_o thereof_o mix_v with_o gold_n whereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o fasten_v his_o foot_n there_o and_o to_o inhabit_v which_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n perceive_v and_o smell_v what_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n may_v thereof_o ensue_v to_o their_o country_n if_o they_o shall_v parmit_fw-ge stranger_n to_o plant_v their_o inhabitation_n there_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n and_o with_o horrible_a outcry_n assail_v our_o man_n who_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o build_v house_n so_o desperate_o that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a for_o to_o abide_v the_o first_o brunt_n these_o naked_a barbarian_n at_o their_o first_o approach_n use_v only_o slynge_v and_o dart_n dart_n but_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o hand_n stroke_n they_o fight_v with_o their_o wooden_a sword_n which_o they_o call_v machanas_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o a_o man_n will_v not_o think_v what_o great_a malice_n and_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v in_o their_o heart_n against_o our_o man_n and_o with_o what_o desperate_a mind_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o more_o esteem_v then_o life_n or_o riches_n riches_n for_o they_o be_v now_o so_o void_a of_o all_o fear_n and_o contemn_v death_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_v long_a bow_n or_o cross_a bow_n nor_o yet_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v marueyl_v be_v any_o thing_n discourage_v at_o the_o terrible_a noise_n of_o the_o gun_n shoot_v of_o from_o the_o shyppe_n they_o retire_v once_o but_o short_o after_o increase_v their_o number_n they_o return_v more_o fierce_o then_o at_o the_o first_o they_o will_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v receive_v our_o man_n friendly_a as_o stranger_n but_o not_o as_o inhabitor_n the_o more_o instant_a that_o our_o man_n be_v to_o remain_v so_o much_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o borderer_n flock_v together_o daily_o disturb_v they_o both_o night_n and_o day_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o the_o shyppe_n lie_v at_o anchor_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n ward_v they_o on_o the_o back_n half_o flight_n but_o at_o the_o length_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v this_o land_n and_o return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n by_o the_o which_o they_o come_v thus_o with_o much_o difficulty_n &_o danger_n they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hispaniola_n &_o cuba_n with_o their_o shyppe_n as_o full_a of_o hole_n as_o syve_n and_o hole_n so_o eat_v with_o worm_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v bore_v through_o with_o wymble_n the_o water_n enter_v so_o fast_o at_o the_o ryfte_n and_o hole_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o with_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n empty_v the_o same_o as_o fast_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v perysh_v where_o as_o yet_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o arryve_v at_o jamaica_n although_o in_o manner_n half_o dead_a but_o their_o calamity_n cease_v not_o here_o for_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o shyppe_n leak_v their_o strength_n diminish_v so_o that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o sink_n case_n by_o reason_n whereof_o fall_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o enclose_v without_o hope_n of_o departure_n they_o lead_v their_o lyve_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n among_o the_o naked_a people_n more_o miserable_a than_o ever_o do_v achemenides_n among_o the_o giant_n call_v ciclopes_n rather_o lyve_n then_o be_v either_o content_v or_o satisfy_v with_o the_o strange_a meat_n of_o that_o island_n and_o that_o only_a at_o such_o time_n as_o please_v the_o barbarian_n to_o geve_v they_o part_v of_o they_o the_o deadly_a enmity_n and_o malice_n which_o these_o barbarous_a king_n bear_v one_o against_o a_o other_o make_v great_o with_o our_o man_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o attempt_v war_n against_o their_o borderer_n they_o will_v sometime_o geve_v our_o man_n part_v of_o their_o bread_n to_o aid_v they_o but_o how_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o live_v only_o with_o bread_n get_v by_o beg_v your_o holiness_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v especial_o where_o all_o other_o accustom_a food_n be_v lack_v as_o wine_n oil_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n wherewith_o the_o stomach_n of_o our_o people_n of_o europe_n have_v ever_o be_v nourish_v even_o from_o their_o cradle_n law_n therefore_o as_o necessity_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n so_o do_v it_o enforce_v man_n to_o attempt_v desperate_a adventure_n and_o those_o y_fw-es e_fw-es soon_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a nobility_n of_o nature_n do_v no_o further_o esteem_v life_n than_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o felicity_n esteem_v bartholomeus_n colonus_n therefore_o intend_v rather_o to_o prove_v what_o god_n will_v do_v with_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n in_o these_o extremity_n than_o any_o long_a to_o abide_v the_o same_o command_v diegus_n mendez_n his_o steward_n with_o two_o guide_n of_o that_o island_n who_o he_o have_v hire_v with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n at_o their_o return_n to_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o their_o canoas_n and_o take_v their_o voyage_n to_o hispaniola_n be_v thus_o toss_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o and_o fro_o from_o rock_n to_o rock_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n and_o narownesse_n of_o the_o canoa_n they_o arryve_v at_o the_o length_n at_o the_o last_o corner_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v distant_a from_o jamaica_n forty_o league_n here_o his_o guide_n depart_v from_o he_o return_v again_o to_o colonus_n for_o the_o reward_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o but_o diegus_n mendez_n go_v on_o forward_o a_o foot_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n call_v sanctus_n dominicus_n dominicus_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o head_n city_n of_o the_o island_n the_o offycer_n and_o ruler_n of_o hispaniola_n
think_v it_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v great_a as_o the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o know_v to_o they_o haiti_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v by_o interpretation_n as_o rough_a sharp_a or_o craggy_a but_o by_o a_o fygurative_a speech_n call_v denomination_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v name_v by_o part_n they_o name_v the_o whole_a island_n haiti_n that_o be_v rough_a forasmuch_o as_o in_o many_o place_n the_o face_n of_o this_o island_n be_v rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n horrible_a thick_a wood_n and_o terrible_o dark_a and_o deep_a valley_n environ_v with_o great_a &_o high_a mountain_n although_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n exceed_v beautiful_a and_o florysh_v here_o must_v we_o somewhat_o digress_v from_o thorder_n we_o be_v enter_v into_o perhaps_o your_o holiness_n will_v marvel_v by_o what_o mean_v these_o simple_a man_n shall_v of_o so_o long_a continaunce_n bear_v in_o mind_n such_o principle_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_a learning_n their_o prince_n have_v ever_o be_v accustom_v to_o commit_v their_o child_n to_o the_o governaunce_n of_o their_o wise_a man_n which_o they_o call_v boitio_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o knowledge_n and_o to_o bear_v in_o memory_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o learn_v they_o geve_v themselves_o chief_o to_o two_o thing_n as_o general_o to_o learn_v thoriginall_a and_o success_n of_o thing_n and_o particular_o to_o rehearse_v the_o noble_a fact_n of_o their_o graundefather_n great_a graundefather_n and_o ancestor_n rhyme_n aswell_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n these_o two_o thing_n they_o have_v of_o old_a time_n compose_v in_o certain_a mitre_n and_o ballette_n in_o their_o language_n these_o rhyme_n or_o ballette_n they_o call_v areiâ—os_n and_o as_o our_o mynstrelle_n be_v accustom_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o harp_n or_o lute_n so_o do_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n sing_v these_o song_n and_o dance_v to_o the_o same_o play_v on_o timbrel_n make_v of_o shell_n of_o certain_a fish_n these_o timbrel_n they_o call_v maguei_n mourn_a they_o have_v also_o song_n and_o ballette_n of_o love_n and_o other_o of_o lamentation_n and_o mourn_a some_o also_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o the_o war_n with_o every_o of_o they_o their_o tune_n agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o much_o in_o daunce_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o actyve_a and_o of_o great_a agility_n than_o our_o man_n by_o reason_n they_o geve_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o so_o much_o and_o be_v not_o hynder_v with_o apparel_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v they_o of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o have_v prophecy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o our_o man_n into_o their_o country_n prophess_n these_o they_o sing_v with_o mourn_a and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o groan_v bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o servitude_n note_n for_o these_o prophecy_n make_v mention_v that_o there_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o island_n maguacochio_n that_o be_v man_n clothe_v in_o apparel_n and_o arm_v with_o such_o sword_n as_o shall_v cut_v a_o man_n in_o sunder_o at_o one_o stroke_n under_o who_o yoke_n their_o posterity_n shall_v be_v subdue_v spirit_n and_o here_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o their_o predecessor_n can_v prophesy_v of_o the_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n of_o their_o succession_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o familiarity_n they_o have_v with_o spirit_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o night_n whereof_o we_o have_v large_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o nienth_fw-mi book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n where_o also_o we_o have_v entreat_v of_o their_o zemes_n that_o be_v their_o idol_n and_o image_n of_o devylles_n which_o they_o honour_v baptism_n but_o they_o say_v that_o since_o these_o zemes_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o christian_n the_o spirit_n have_v no_o more_o appear_v our_o man_n ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n wherewith_o they_o defend_v themselves_o from_o such_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v now_o all_o cleanse_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n whereby_o they_o have_v renounce_v the_o devyl_n andare_n consecrate_v the_o holy_a member_n of_o christ._n surueyer_n they_o be_v universal_o studious_a to_o know_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o region_n &_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o their_o mitani_n that_o be_v noble_a man_n so_o that_o even_o they_o be_v not_o utter_o ignorant_a in_o the_o survey_a of_o their_o land_n the_o common_a people_n have_v none_o other_o care_n then_o of_o set_v sow_v and_o plant_v they_o be_v most_o expert_a fysher_n by_o reason_n that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n they_o be_v accustom_v daily_o to_o plunge_v themselves_o in_o the_o river_n so_o that_o in_o manner_n they_o live_v no_o less_o in_o the_o water_n then_o on_o the_o land_n they_o be_v also_o give_v to_o hunt_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v little_a cunne_n call_v vtias_n and_o other_o serpent_n name_v juanna_n much_o like_a unto_o crocodile_n lyserte_n of_o eight_o foot_n length_n of_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o lyve_n on_o the_o land_n all_o the_o island_n nooryshe_v innumerable_a bird_n and_o fowl_n as_o stockdove_n duck_n goose_n hearon_n beside_o no_o less_o number_n of_o popingiais_n then_o sparowe_v with_o us._n every_o king_n have_v his_o subject_n divide_v to_o sundry_a affair_n as_o some_o to_o hunt_v other_o to_o fysh_v &_o other_o some_o to_o husbandrye_a but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v say_v that_o quizqueia_n and_o haiti_n be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o this_o island_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v also_o call_v cipanga_n cipanga_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o gold_n like_v as_o our_o ancient_a poete_n call_v all_o italy_n latium_n latium_n of_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o they_o call_v ausonia_n and_o hesperia_n italy_n even_o so_o by_o the_o name_n of_o quizqueia_n haiti_n and_o cipanga_n they_o understode_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o hispaniola_n isabel_n our_o man_n do_v first_o name_n it_o isabel_n of_o queen_n helisabeth_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v call_v isabel_n and_o so_o name_v it_o of_o the_o first_o colony_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o bank_n near_o unto_o they_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o we_o have_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o decade_n but_o of_o the_o name_n this_o shall_v suffyse_v let_v we_o now_o therefore_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n they_z which_o first_o overrun_v it_o describe_v it_o unto_o i_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n with_o a_o gulf_n toward_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v open_a against_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n but_o the_o expert_a shypmaisty_a andrea_n moralis_n bring_v i_o the_o form_n thereof_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o from_o both_o the_o corner_n as_o from_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o the_o west_n he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v indent_v &_o eat_v with_o many_o great_a gulf_n and_o the_o corner_n to_o reach_v forth_o very_o far_o and_o place_v many_o large_a and_o safe_a haven_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n on_o the_o east_n side_n hispaniola_n but_o i_o trust_v short_o so_o to_o travail_v further_o herein_o that_o a_o perfect_a card_n of_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o hispaniola_n may_v be_v send_v unto_o your_o holiness_n for_o they_o have_v now_o draw_v the_o geographical_a description_n thereof_o in_o card_n even_o as_o your_o holiness_n have_v see_v the_o form_n and_o situation_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n with_o their_o mountain_n valley_n river_n city_n and_o colony_n let_v we_o therefore_o without_o shamefastness_n compare_v the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o italy_n sometime_o the_o head_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n itaâ—ie_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o quantity_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v little_o less_o and_o much_o more_o fruitful_a it_o reach_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n fyve_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n accord_v to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o late_a searcher_n although_o the_o admiral_n somewhat_o increase_v this_o number_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o decade_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n somewhere_o almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o some_o place_n narower_n where_o the_o corner_n be_v extend_v but_o it_o be_v sure_o much_o more_o bless_a and_o fortunate_a than_o italy_n hispaniola_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o so_o temperate_a and_o florysh_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o vex_v with_o sharp_a cold_a nor_o afflict_v with_o immoderate_a hear_v it_o have_v both_o the_o steyinge_n or_o conversion_n
way_n of_o commendator_n of_o aysa_n captain_n under_o your_o majesty_n who_o this_o present_a year_n attempt_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o say_a spyce_n and_o not_o only_o the_o way_n be_v thus_o much_o shorten_v but_o also_o a_o thyrd_o part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v abbreviate_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o if_o any_o have_v hitherto_o attempt_v this_o voyage_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o spyce_n i_o be_o of_o firm_a opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v long_o since_o as_o doubtless_o they_o may_v be_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o cosmographie_n how_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n dyffer_v in_o form_n and_o quality_n accord_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v engender_v or_o grow_v and_o of_o the_o beast_n call_v tiger_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v find_v many_o terrible_a beast_n tiger_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v tiger_n which_o thing_n nevertheless_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v consider_v what_o author_n do_v write_v of_o the_o lyghtnesse_n and_o agility_n of_o the_o tiger_n whereas_o this_o beast_n be_v otherwise_o in_o shape_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o tiger_n be_v notwithstanding_o very_o slow_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o marueile_n of_o the_o world_n and_o difference_n which_o natural_a thing_n have_v in_o dyvers_a region_n under_o heaven_n and_o dyvers_a constellation_n of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o which_o they_o be_v create_v herb_n we_o see_v that_o some_o such_o plant_n and_o herb_n as_o be_v hurtful_a in_o one_o country_n be_v harmless_a and_o wholesome_a in_o other_o region_n bird_n and_o bird_n which_o in_o one_o province_n be_v of_o good_a taste_n be_v in_o other_o so_o unsavery_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v eat_v men._n man_n likewise_o which_o in_o some_o country_n be_v black_a be_v in_o other_o place_n white_a and_o yet_o be_v both_o these_o and_o they_o man_n even_o so_o may_v it_o be_v that_o tiger_n be_v light_v in_o some_o region_n as_o they_o write_v and_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a in_o these_o indies_n of_o your_o majesty_n sheep_n whereof_o we_o speak_v the_o sheep_n of_o arabia_n draw_v their_o tail_n long_o and_o big_a on_o the_o ground_n bull_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o egypt_n have_v their_o hair_n grow_v toward_o their_o head_n yet_o be_v those_o sheep_n and_o these_o bull_n man_n in_o some_o country_n be_v hardy_a and_o of_o good_a courage_n and_o in_o other_o natural_o fearful_a and_o bruityshe_a all_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o more_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v read_v of_o the_o like_a in_o author_n or_o traveyl_v the_o world_n whereby_o their_o own_o sight_n may_v teach_v they_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o jucca_n jucca_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v deadly_a poison_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v green_a with_o the_o iuâ—se_n and_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o such_o property_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o i_o have_v eat_v it_o many_o time_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a fruit_n the_o bat_n of_o spain_n bat_n although_o they_o bite_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o venomous_a but_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n many_o dye_n that_o be_v bite_a of_o they_o and_o in_o this_o form_n may_v so_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v that_o time_n shall_v not_o suffice_v to_o write_v whereas_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o beast_n may_v be_v a_o tiger_n or_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o kind_n of_o tiger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o such_o lightness_n and_o swiftness_n as_o be_v they_o whereof_o pliny_n &_o other_o author_n speak_v pliny_n discrybe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o swift_a beast_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o ryver_n of_o tigris_n for_o the_o swift_a course_n thereof_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n the_o first_o spanyarde_n which_o see_v this_o tiger_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n do_v so_o name_n it_o tiger_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o don_n diego_n columbo_n the_o admiral_n send_v your_o majesty_n out_o of_o new_a spain_n to_o toledo_n their_o head_n be_v like_a to_o the_o head_n of_o lion_n or_o lioness_n but_o great_a the_o rest_n of_o all_o their_o body_n and_o their_o leg_n be_v full_a of_o black_a spot_v one_o near_a unto_o a_o other_o and_o divide_v with_o a_o circumference_n or_o fryndge_n of_o red_a colour_n show_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a work_n and_o correspondent_a picture_n about_o their_o croope_n or_o hynder_n part_n they_o have_v these_o spot_v bygge_v and_o less_o and_o less_o toward_o their_o belly_n leg_n and_o head_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o toledo_n be_v young_a and_o but_o little_a and_o by_o my_o estimation_n of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n but_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v many_o find_v of_o great_a quantity_n for_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o three_o span_n in_o height_n and_o more_o than_o five_o in_o length_n they_o be_v beast_n of_o great_a force_n with_o strong_a leg_n and_o well_o arm_v with_o nail_n and_o fang_n which_o we_o call_v dog_n tooth_n they_o be_v so_o fierce_a that_o in_o my_o judgement_n no_o real_a lion_n of_o the_o byg_a sort_n be_v so_o strong_a or_o fierce_a of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o find_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o devour_v many_o of_o the_o indian_n &_o do_v much_o hurt_v otherwise_o but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_n many_o have_v be_v kill_v with_o crossbow_n after_o this_o manner_n assoon_o as_o the_o archer_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o haunt_n of_o any_o of_o these_o tiger_n he_o go_v search_v their_o trase_n tiger_n with_o his_o crossbow_n &_o with_o a_o little_a hound_n or_o begle_n and_o not_o with_o a_o greyhounde_n because_o this_o beast_n will_v soon_o kill_v any_o dog_n that_o will_v venture_v on_o he_o when_o the_o hound_n have_v find_v the_o tiger_n he_o run_v about_o he_o bay_v continual_o and_o approach_v so_o near_o he_o snap_a and_o gryn_v with_o so_o quick_o flee_a and_o return_v that_o he_o hereby_o so_o mole_v this_o fierce_a beast_n that_o he_o drive_v he_o to_o take_v the_o next_o tree_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o he_o remain_v still_o bay_v and_o the_o tiger_n grynning_a and_o show_v his_o tooth_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archer_n come_v near_o and_o xii_o or_o xiiii_o pase_n of_o stryke_v he_o with_o the_o querell_n of_o his_o crossebowe_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o flee_v incontinent_a leave_v the_o tiger_n in_o his_o travail_n for_o life_n and_o death_n bite_v the_o tree_n and_o eat_a earth_n for_o fierceness_n then_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n or_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o archer_n return_v thither_o and_o with_o his_o dog_n find_v the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n .1522_o i_o with_o the_o other_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n take_v order_n in_o our_o counsel_n a_o reward_n of_o four_o or_o fyve_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o kill_v any_o of_o these_o tiger_n tiger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o be_v kill_v in_o short_a space_n both_o with_o crossbows_z and_o also_o with_o dyvers_a snare_n and_o ingens_fw-la but_o to_o conclude_v i_o will_v not_o obstinate_o stand_v in_o opinion_n whether_o these_o beast_n be_v tiger_n or_o panther_n or_o of_o the_o number_n of_o any_o other_o such_o beast_n of_o spot_a hair_n or_o also_o peradventure_o some_o other_o new_a beast_n unknowen_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n as_o be_v many_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o book_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o great_o marvel_v forasmuch_o as_o unto_o our_o time_n this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o antiquity_n insomuche_o that_o none_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n nor_o yet_o pcolome_n in_o his_o cosmographie_n or_o any_o other_o since_o he_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n hereof_o untyll_o the_o first_o admyrall_a don_n christopher_n colonus_n discover_v the_o same_o a_o thing_n doubtless_o without_o comparyson_n much_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o hercules_n hercules_n that_o he_o first_o give_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n into_o the_o ocean_n which_o the_o greek_n can_v never_o do_v before_o he_o gibilterra_n and_o hereof_o rise_v the_o fable_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o calpe_n and_o abila_n which_o be_v direct_o one_o against_o a_o other_o in_o the_o straight_o of_o gibilterra_n the_o one_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o
his_o abode_n for_o as_o many_o time_n i_o have_v erst_o say_v all_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o river_n desirous_a to_o see_v those_o parai_n we_o get_v into_o some_o of_o they_o where_o we_o find_v some_o chamber_n set_v forth_o with_o gild_a bed_n very_o rich_o other_o furnish_v with_o table_n and_o seat_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o neat_a and_o in_o perfection_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a quiacim_o shire_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v lie_v upon_o the_o south_n on_o that_o side_n we_o keep_v at_o our_o first_o entry_n thereinto_o traveyl_v not_o far_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n we_o see_v there_o ask_v what_o people_n dwell_v beyond_o those_o mountain_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o they_o be_v thief_n &_o man_n of_o a_o strange_a language_n and_o because_o that_o unto_o sundry_a place_n near_o this_o river_n y_z e_z mountain_n do_v approach_v whence_o the_o people_n issue_v down_o do_v many_o time_n great_a harm_n this_o order_n be_v take_v at_o y_z e_z entry_n into_o quiacim_fw-la shire_n to_o guard_v this_o river_n whereon_o continual_o go_v to_o &_o fro_o parai_n great_a &_o small_a fraught_n with_o salt_n fish_v powder_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o that_o country_n they_o do_v lay_v in_o diverse_a place_n certain_a parai_n &_o great_a barge_n arm_v wherein_o watch_n &_o ward_n be_v keep_v day_n &_o night_n in_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o passage_n &_o security_n of_o such_o parai_n as_o do_v remain_v there_o though_o the_o traveyler_n never_o go_v but_o many_o in_o company_n in_o every_o ride_v there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o in_o some_o two_o hundred_o man_n as_o the_o passage_n require_v this_o guard_n be_v keep_v usual_o untyll_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n onchio_n where_o continual_o the_o tutan_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o eke_o of_o cantan_n make_v his_o abode_n from_o that_o city_n upwarde_o where_o the_o ryver_n wax_v more_o narrow_a and_o the_o passage_n more_o dangerous_a there_o be_v always_o arm_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o parai_n to_o accompany_v other_o vessel_n fraught_v with_o marchandyse_n and_o all_o this_o at_o the_o king_n his_o charge_n this_o seem_v unto_o i_o one_o of_o the_o strange_a thing_n i_o do_v see_v in_o this_o country_n when_o we_o lie_v at_o fuquien_v we_o do_v see_v certain_a moor_n who_o know_v so_o little_a of_o their_o sect_n that_o they_o can_v say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o machomet_n be_v a_o moor_n my_o father_n be_v a_o moor_n and_o i_o be_o a_o moor_n with_o some_o other_o word_n of_o their_o alcorane_n wherewithal_o in_o abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n they_o live_v untyll_o the_o devyll_n take_v they_o all_o this_o when_o i_o see_v &_o be_v sure_o that_o in_o many_o chinish_a city_n the_o relic_n of_o machomet_n be_v keep_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o these_o fellow_n be_v i_o enfourm_v myself_o of_o they_o and_o learn_v the_o truth_n these_o moor_n as_o they_o tell_v i_o in_o time_n past_a come_v in_o great_a ship_n fraught_v with_o merchandise_n from_o pachin_n ward_n to_o a_o porte_fw-fr grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o all_o they_o that_o traffic_n into_o this_o country_n where_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o little_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n in_o time_n convert_v unto_o their_o sect_n the_o great_a loutea_n there_o when_o that_o loutea_n with_o all_o his_o family_n be_v become_v moorysh_v the_o rest_n begin_v likewise_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o this_o part_n of_o china_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n every_o one_o to_o worship_n and_o follow_v what_o he_o like_v best_o wherefore_o no_o body_n take_v heed_n thereto_o untyll_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moor_n perceive_n that_o many_o follow_v they_o in_o superstition_n and_o that_o the_o loutea_n favour_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o forbid_v whole_o the_o eat_n of_o swine_n flesh_n but_o all_o this_o countryman_n and_o woman_n choose_v rather_o to_o forsake_v father_n and_o mother_n than_o to_o leave_v of_o eat_v of_o pork_n by_o no_o mean_n will_v yield_v to_o that_o proclamation_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o all_o have_v to_o eat_v that_o kind_n of_o meat_n many_o of_o they_o do_v live_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o people_n complain_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n accuse_v the_o moor_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n pretend_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o loutea_n against_o their_o king_n in_o this_o country_n as_o no_o suspicion_n no_o not_o one_o traitorous_a word_n be_v long_o bear_v withal_o so_o be_v the_o king_n speedy_o advertise_v thereof_o who_o give_v comcommaundement_n out_o of_o hand_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a loutea_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o with_o he_o the_o moor_n of_o most_o importance_n the_o other_o to_o be_v lay_v first_o in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o certain_a city_n where_o they_o remain_v perpetual_a slave_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o this_o city_n come_v by_o hap_n man_n and_o woman_n threescore_o and_o odd_a who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v bring_v to_o five_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v now_o twenty_o year_n ago_o this_o happen_v their_o offspring_n pass_v the_o number_n of_o .200_o and_o they_o in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o rest_n in_o other_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v have_v their_o moscheas_n whereunto_o they_o all_o resort_v every_o friday_n to_o keep_v their_o holydaye_n but_o as_o i_o think_v temple_n that_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v then_o while_o they_o do_v live_v that_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o their_o posterity_n be_v so_o confuse_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o moor_n in_o they_o but_o abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o do_v eat_v thereof_o privily_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o their_o native_a country_n have_v name_n camarian_n a_o firm_a land_n wherein_o be_v many_o king_n and_o the_o indishe_v country_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o ortelius_n it_o may_v so_o be_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v see_v our_o servant_n our_o servant_n be_v preuzaretes_n they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v indian_n many_o of_o their_o word_n sound_v upon_o the_o persike_a tongue_n but_o none_o of_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o i_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o convert_v any_o of_o the_o chinishe_v nation_n unto_o their_o sect_n they_o answer_v i_o that_o with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o convert_v the_o woman_n with_o who_o they_o do_v marry_v yield_a i_o no_o other_o cause_n thereof_o but_o the_o difficulty_n they_o find_v in_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n and_o drynk_v of_o wine_n i_o be_o persuade_v therefore_o that_o if_o this_o country_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o forbyd_v they_o neither_o of_o both_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o our_o religion_n from_o their_o superstition_n whereat_o they_o themselves_o do_v laugth_n when_o they_o do_v their_o idolatry_n i_o have_v learn_v moreover_o that_o the_o sea_n whereby_o these_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o china_n be_v wont_v to_o travail_v be_v a_o very_a great_a gulf_n sea_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o country_n out_o from_o tartary_n and_o persia_n leave_v on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o land_n of_o the_o mogorite_n draw_v always_o toward_o the_o south_n and_o of_o all_o lykelyhood_n it_o be_v even_o so_o because_o that_o these_o moor_n the_o which_o we_o have_v see_v be_v rather_o brown_a then_o white_a whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o come_v from_o some_o warm_a country_n than_o china_n be_v near_o to_o pachin_n cacan_n where_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_a in_o the_o winter_n for_o cold_a and_o many_o of_o they_o so_o vehement_o that_o cart_n may_v pass_v over_o they_o we_o do_v see_v in_o this_o city_n many_o tartar_n mogorite_n bremes_n and_o laoyne_n tartar_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n the_o tartar_n be_v man_n very_o white_a good_a horseman_n and_o archer_n confine_v with_o china_n on_o that_o side_n where_o pachin_n stand_v separate_v from_o thence_o by_o great_a mountain_n that_o be_v betwixt_o these_o kingdom_n over_o they_o be_v certain_a way_n to_o pass_v and_o for_o both_o side_n castle_n continual_o keapte_v with_o soldier_n vsont_n in_o time_n past_o the_o tartar_n be_v wont_v always_o to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o chinean_n but_o these_o fourscore_o year_n pass_v they_o be_v quiet_a untyll_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o imprysonment_n the_o mogorite_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n white_a mogorite_n and_o heathen_a we_o be_v advertise_v that_o of_o one_o side_n they_o border_n upon_o these_o tartar_n and_o confine_v with_o the_o persike_a tartar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whereof_o we_o see_v in_o they_o some_o token_n
poor_a man_n cruel_o take_v piety_n of_o their_o infant_n new_o bear_v especial_o girl_n do_v many_o time_n with_o their_o own_o foot_n strangle_v they_o noble_a man_n and_o other_o likewise_o of_o mean_a calling_n general_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n a_o piece_n by_o who_o although_o they_o have_v issue_n yet_o for_o a_o trifle_n they_o divorce_n themselves_o from_o their_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n also_o sometime_o from_o their_o husband_n to_o marry_v with_o other_o after_z y_z e_z second_o degree_n coosin_n may_v there_o lawful_o marry_v adoption_n of_o other_o man_n child_n be_v much_o use_v among_o they_o in_o great_a town_n most_o man_n and_o woman_n can_v write_v and_o read_v this_o nation_n feed_v spare_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v rise_v and_o salatte_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n fish_n they_o feast_v one_o a_o other_o many_o time_n wherein_o they_o use_v great_a diligence_n especial_o iâ—_n drink_n one_o to_o a_o other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n lest_o they_o may_v rude_o commit_v some_o fault_n therein_o do_v use_n to_o read_v certain_a book_n write_v of_o duty_n and_o ceremony_n appertain_v unto_o banquet_n to_o be_v delicate_a and_o fine_a they_o put_v their_o meat_n into_o their_o mouth_n with_o little_a fork_n account_v it_o great_a rudeness_n to_o touch_v it_o with_o their_o finger_n winter_n and_o summer_n they_o drink_v water_n as_o hot_a as_o they_o may_v possible_o abide_v it_o their_o house_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o fire_n but_o fine_o make_v and_o clean_o lay_v all_o over_o with_o straw_n pallette_n whereupon_o they_o do_v both_o sit_v in_o steed_n of_o stool_n and_o lie_v in_o their_o clothes_n with_o billet_n under_o their_o head_n for_o fear_v of_o defile_v these_o pallette_n they_o go_v either_o barefoot_a within_o door_n or_o wear_v straw_n pantofle_n on_o their_o buskynne_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o the_o which_o they_o lie_v aside_o at_o their_o return_n home_o again_o gentleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v pass_v the_o night_n in_o banquet_n music_n and_o vain_a discourse_n they_o sleep_v the_o day_n tyme._n in_o meaco_n and_o sacaio_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o bed_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a and_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o our_o pue_v in_o bryng_v up_o their_o child_n they_o use_v word_n only_o to_o rebuke_v they_o admonish_v as_o diligent_o and_o advise_o boy_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n age_n as_o though_o they_o be_v old_a man_n they_o be_v give_v very_o much_o to_o entertain_v stranger_n of_o who_o most_o curious_o they_o love_v to_o ask_v even_o in_o trifle_n what_o foreign_a nation_n do_v and_o their_o fashion_n such_o argument_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v manifest_a and_o be_v make_v plain_a with_o example_n do_v great_o persuade_v they_o they_o detest_v all_o kind_n of_o theft_n whosoever_o be_v take_v in_o that_o fault_n may_v be_v slay_v free_o of_o any_o body_n no_o public_a prison_n no_o common_a gayle_n no_o ordinary_a justicer_n private_o each_o householder_n have_v the_o hear_n of_o matter_n at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o punish_n of_o great_a crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n without_o delay_n thus_o usual_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o fear_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o as_o in_o their_o old_a record_n we_o find_v all_o giapan_n be_v subject_n unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o royal_a seat_n be_v meaco_n in_o the_o giaponishe_a language_n call_v cubucama_n but_o the_o nobility_n rebel_v against_o he_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n howbeit_o his_o title_n continual_o remain_v and_o the_o residue_n in_o some_o respect_n do_v make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o still_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a thus_o the_o empire_n of_o giapan_n in_o time_n pass_v but_o one_o alone_a be_v now_o divide_v into_o sixty_o six_o kingdom_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o civil_a war_n continual_o in_o that_o island_n to_o no_o small_a hynderaunce_n of_o the_o gospel_n while_o the_o king_n that_o dwell_v near_o together_o invade_v one_o a_o other_o each_o one_o covet_v to_o make_v his_o kingdom_n great_a furthermore_o in_o the_o city_n meaco_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o that_o nation_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n he_o have_v in_o his_o house_n .366_o idol_n one_o whereof_o by_o course_n be_v every_o night_n set_v by_o his_o side_n for_o a_o watcheman_n he_o be_v think_v of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o holy_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v upon_o the_o earth_n if_o happy_o he_o do_v set_v one_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v his_o office_n he_o be_v not_o serve_v very_o sumptuous_o he_o be_v mayntein_v by_o alm_n good_a the_o head_n and_o beard_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v shave_v they_o have_v name_n cangue_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a throughout_o all_o giapan_n the_o cubucama_n use_v they_o for_o ambassador_n to_o decide_v controversy_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o to_o end_v their_o war_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o make_v very_o great_a gain_n it_o be_v now_o two_o year_n since_o or_o there_o about_o that_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o bungo_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n of_o amanguzzo_n this_o agent_n favour_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n his_o cause_n more_o than_o the_o other_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o foresay_a king_n of_o bungo_n shall_v keep_v two_o kingdom_n the_o which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o war_n from_o the_o king_n of_o amanguzzo_n wherefore_o he_o have_v for_o his_o reward_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o thus_o far_o hereof_o i_o come_v now_o to_o other_o superstition_n and_o ceremony_n that_o you_o may_v see_v dear_a brethren_n that_o which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n how_o surlye_o the_o devyll_n have_v deceyve_v the_o giaponishe_a nation_n and_o how_o diligent_a and_o ready_a they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o worship_n he_o and_o first_o all_o remembrance_n and_o knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n but_o also_o of_o that_o one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v clean_o extinguish_v &_o utter_o abolish_v out_o of_o the_o giapan_n heart_n moreover_o their_o superstitious_a sect_n be_v many_o whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o each_o one_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o like_v he_o best_o but_o the_o principal_a sect_n be_v two_o namely_o the_o amidans_fw-la and_o xacaians_n wherefore_o in_o this_o country_n shall_v you_o see_v many_o monasterye_n not_o only_o of_o bonzii_n man_n but_o also_o of_o bonziae_fw-la woman_n diverse_o attire_v for_o some_o do_v wear_v white_a under_o and_o black_a upper_a garment_n other_o go_v apparel_v in_o ash_n colour_n &_o their_o idol_n have_v name_n denichi_n from_o these_o the_o amidanes_n differ_v very_o much_o again_o the_o man_n bonzii_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dwell_v in_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o have_v great_a revenue_n these_o fellow_n be_v chaste_a by_o commandment_n marry_o they_o may_v not_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o temple_n be_v erect_v a_o altar_n whereon_o stand_v a_o wooden_a idol_n of_o amida_n naked_a from_o the_o girdle_n upwarde_o with_o hole_n in_o his_o ear_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italian_a gentlewoman_n sit_v on_o a_o wooden_a rose_n goodly_a to_o behold_v they_o have_v great_a library_n and_o hall_n for_o they_o all_o to_o dine_v and_o sup_v together_o and_o bell_n wherewith_o they_o be_v certain_a hour_n call_v to_o prayer_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o superintendent_n gyve_v each_o one_o a_o theme_n for_o meditation_n after_o mydnyght_n before_o the_o altar_n in_o their_o temple_n they_o do_v say_v matin_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o xaca_n his_o last_o book_n one_o quire_n one_o verse_n the_o other_o quire_n a_o other_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n each_o one_o gyve_v himself_o to_o meditation_n one_o hour_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n their_o cloister_n be_v very_o large_a and_o within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o chappelles_n of_o the_o fotoquiens_n for_o by_o that_o name_n some_o of_o the_o giapanish_a saint_n be_v call_v their_o holiday_n yearly_o be_v very_o many_o most_o of_o these_o bonzii_n be_v gentleman_n for_o that_o the_o giaponish_a nobility_n charge_v with_o many_o child_n use_v to_o make_v most_o of_o they_o bonzii_n not_o be_v able_a to_o leave_v for_o each_o one_o a_o patrymony_n good_a enough_o the_o bonzii_n most_o covetous_o bend_v know_v all_o the_o way_n how_o to_o come_v by_o money_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o people_n many_o scroll_n of_o paper_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n think_v itself_o warrant_v from_o all_o power_n of_o the_o devylles_n they_z borowe_n likewise_o money_n to_o be_v
by_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v where_o we_o will_v write_v of_o the_o say_a privilege_n master_n jenkinson_n at_o his_o first_o come_n find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o obtain_v the_o emperor_n licence_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n but_o at_o the_o length_n by_o friendship_n make_v he_o give_v he_o both_o licence_n to_o go_v and_o also_o give_v he_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o the_o sophy_n and_o commit_v also_o to_o he_o certain_a affair_n of_o he_o to_o do_v there_o and_o after_o certain_a banquette_n and_o honourable_a entertainment_n accompany_v he_o with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o his_o court_n therefore_o sail_a over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o arryve_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o town_n name_v darbent_v where_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o stone_n make_v by_o alexander_n magnus_n alexander_n and_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o length_n of_o thirtiene_fw-fr day_n journey_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o keep_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o median_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n then_o new_o conquer_v shall_v neither_o lyght_o flee_v nor_o his_o enemy_n invade_v they_o this_o darbent_a be_v now_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .41_o degree_n from_o darbent_n to_o bilbec_n or_o bilbil_n the_o port_n and_o harborowe_n where_o they_o discharge_v their_o good_n be_v half_a a_o day_n sail_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o sharuan_n be_v ten_o day_n journey_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o a_o valley_n &_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o media_n in_o the_o which_o town_n also_o remain_v the_o soltan_n or_o governor_n of_o media_n under_o the_o sophy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o media_n name_v abdalica_fw-la cousin_n unto_o the_o sophy_n come_v thither_o media_n and_o honourable_o enterteyn_v master_n jenkinson_n and_o the_o englyshe_a merchaunte_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o make_v they_o a_o great_a banquet_n cause_v master_n jenkinson_n who_o be_v then_o ryche_o apparel_v in_o silk_n velvet_n and_o scarlet_a as_o become_v a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o sit_v down_o somewhat_o far_o from_o he_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v sit_v in_o a_o very_a rich_a pavilion_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o length_n of_o sixtiene_fw-fr fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o place_v on_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v before_o he_o a_o goodly_a fountain_n of_o fair_a run_a water_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o nobility_n drink_v he_o be_v rich_o apparel_v with_o long_a garment_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n broider_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o have_v a_o cap_n with_o a_o sharp_a end_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o stand_v upryght_o of_o rich_a cloth_n of_o gold_n wrap_v about_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o indian_a silk_n of_o twenty_o yard_n long_o wrought_v with_o gold_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o tollepan_n so_o be_v the_o cap_n call_v be_v a_o plume_n of_o feather_n set_v in_o a_o troonke_v of_o gold_n rich_o enamel_v and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n at_o his_o ear_n he_o wear_v earerynge_n with_o pendantes_n of_o gold_n and_o stone_n a_o handful_n long_o with_o two_o great_a ruby_n of_o great_a value_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o all_o the_o ground_n within_o his_o pavilion_n be_v cover_v with_o carpette_n and_o under_o himself_o be_v spread_v a_o square_a carpet_n wrought_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o thereupon_o be_v lay_v two_o suitable_a cushion_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_a man_n sit_v in_o his_o pavilion_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o as_o do_v tailor_n yet_o command_v stool_n to_o be_v give_v to_o our_o man_n because_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v so_o then_o cause_v meat_n to_o be_v set_v before_o they_o and_o make_v they_o a_o banquet_n of_o a_o hundred_o dysh_n of_o meat_n and_o as_o many_o of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n after_o the_o banquet_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o hunt_a and_o hawk_v in_o the_o which_o they_o kill_v certain_a beast_n and_o crane_n hunt_v master_n jenkinson_n find_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o this_o king_n that_o at_o his_o depart_n he_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o sophy_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o also_o write_v in_o his_o favour_n to_o his_o son_n be_v then_o in_o the_o sophy_n court_n so_o that_o after_o his_o come_n thither_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o the_o presence_n and_o speech_n of_o the_o sophy_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v very_o hardly_o jenkinson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n ambassador_n which_o then_o be_v there_o and_o resist_v his_o affair_n with_o many_o persuasion_n to_o the_o sophy_n and_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o mortal_a enemy_n both_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n and_o their_o religion_n and_o whereas_o a_o while_n before_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o sophy_n the_o ambassador_n will_v persuade_v he_o that_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o christian_n or_o contracte_v with_o they_o touch_v any_o affair_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o turk_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v engender_v new_a suspicion_n and_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o laâ—e_n conclude_v peace_n with_o many_o such_o other_o surmise_a accusation_n whereupon_o the_o sophy_n stay_v and_o prolong_v the_o time_n before_o he_o will_v admit_v master_n jenkinson_n to_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o length_n when_o by_o the_o friendship_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n abdalaca_n and_o his_o son_n with_o other_o friend_n make_v in_o the_o court_n the_o time_n be_v appoint_v that_o master_n jenkinson_n shall_v be_v heaâ—de_v there_o be_v one_o that_o come_v to_o he_o without_o the_o court_n gate_n before_o he_o light_v from_o his_o horse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n send_v from_o the_o sophy_n shoe_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v in_o the_o night_n when_o he_o rise_v to_o pray_v willing_a he_o to_o put_v they_o on_o his_o foot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a for_o he_o be_v a_o gawar_n or_o caffer_n that_o be_v a_o mysbeleever_n to_o tread_v upon_o that_o holy_a ground_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n he_o demand_v of_o he_o of_o what_o country_n of_o frankes_n he_o be_v frankes_n meaning_n by_o frankes_n christian_n for_o they_o call_v all_o christian_n frankes_n that_o be_v french_a man_n as_o we_o common_o call_v all_o mahometans_n turk_n although_o there_o be_v many_o mahometans_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o turk_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a of_o the_o best_a frankes_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n declare_v further_o unto_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o way_n of_o merchandise_n as_o may_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n direct_v unto_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n much_o more_o talk_n have_v he_o with_o master_n jenkinson_n not_o here_o to_o be_v write_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n ambassador_n at_o this_o present_a be_v no_o great_a thing_n do_v herein_o to_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o merchants_n affair_n yet_o he_o command_v that_o master_n jenkinson_n shall_v be_v honourable_o use_v and_o send_v he_o certain_a rich_a apparel_n at_o this_o time_n be_v also_o in_o the_o sophy_n court_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o georgian_n a_o christian_a sismatike_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o same_o time_n also_o behead_v a_o son_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v before_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o his_o father_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o sophy_n be_v by_o he_o at_o the_o turk_n request_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o upon_o the_o late_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o turk_n require_v the_o sophy_n to_o send_v he_o his_o head_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o send_v it_o he_o by_o the_o say_a ambassador_n this_o voyage_n of_o master_n jenkinson_n be_v in_o the_o year_n .1561_o here_o follow_v such_o information_n as_o be_v give_v i_o by_o master_n geferie_n ducat_n principal_a agent_n of_o the_o merchant_n for_o the_o last_o voyage_n into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n â–ª_o 1568._o beginning_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n at_o the_o city_n of_o shamaki_n in_o media_n because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o voyage_n from_o moscovia_n hitherto_o be_v declare_v here_o before_o shamaki_n be_v the_o fair_a town_n in_o all_o media_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n
be_v of_o copper_n they_o eat_v on_o the_o ground_n sit_v on_o carpet_n across_o legged_a as_o do_v tailor_n there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o simple_a but_o he_o syt_v on_o a_o carpet_n better_o or_o worse_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n or_o room_n wherein_o he_o syt_v be_v whole_o cover_v with_o carpet_n their_o house_n be_v all_o with_o flat_a roof_n cover_v with_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o lie_v upon_o they_o all_o night_n they_o have_v many_o bond_n servant_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n â–ª_o bond_n man_n and_o bond_n woman_n woman_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n that_o any_o man_n may_v bring_v when_o they_o buy_v any_o maid_n or_o young_a woman_n they_o use_v to_o feel_v they_o in_o all_o part_n as_o with_o we_o man_n do_v horse_n when_o one_o have_v buy_v a_o young_a woman_n hire_v if_o he_o like_v she_o he_o will_v keep_v she_o for_o his_o own_o use_n as_o long_o as_o he_o ly_v and_o then_o sell_v she_o to_o a_o other_o who_o do_v the_o like_a with_o she_o so_o that_o one_o woman_n be_v sometime_o sell_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o fyve_o year_n twelve_o or_o twenty_o time_n if_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o bond_n woman_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o if_o he_o find_v she_o to_o be_v false_a to_o he_o and_o geve_v her_o body_n to_o any_o other_o he_o may_v kill_v she_o if_o he_o will_v when_o a_o merchant_n or_o traveler_n come_v to_o any_o town_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o tarry_v any_o time_n he_o hyre_v a_o woman_n or_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o during_o his_o abode_n there_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o other_o town_n he_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o also_o for_o there_o they_o use_v to_o put_v out_o their_o woman_n to_o hire_v as_o we_o do_v here_o hackney_n horse_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a ryver_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o javat_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o a_o town_n call_v backo_n near_o unto_o which_o town_n be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o behold_v ground_n for_o there_o ishu_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o marvelous_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o oil_n they_o fetch_v from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o all_o persia_n it_o serve_v all_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o house_n this_o oil_n be_v black_a and_o be_v call_v nefte_v they_o use_v to_o carry_v it_o throughout_o all_o the_o country_n upon_o cow_n and_o ass_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v oftentimes_o meet_v with_o four_o or_o fyve_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o backo_n a_o other_o kind_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v white_a and_o very_a precious_a and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o here_o be_v call_v petroleum_n petroleum_n there_o be_v also_o not_o far_o from_o shamaky_a a_o thing_n like_o unto_o tar_n and_o ishu_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v the_o proof_n that_o in_o our_o ship_n it_o serve_v well_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o tar_n cow_n in_o persia_n be_v cow_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o like_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o part_n the_o other_o be_v marvellous_a evil_a favour_v with_o great_a bone_n and_o very_o lean_a and_o but_o little_o hear_v upon_o they_o their_o milk_n be_v walowish_a sweet_a they_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o in_o the_o dream_n of_o pharaoh_n signify_v the_o seven_o dear_a year_n for_o a_o lean_a or_o more_o evil_a favour_a beast_n can_v no_o man_n see_v in_o the_o country_n of_o sheruan_n sometime_o call_v media_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o any_o village_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o twylyght_n begyn_v you_o shall_v have_v about_o you_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fox_n plenty_n which_o make_v a_o marvellous_a waweling_n or_o howl_n and_o if_o you_o look_v not_o well_o to_o your_o victuales_fw-la it_o shall_v escape_v they_o hardly_o but_o they_o will_v have_v part_n with_o you_o the_o caspian_a sea_n do_v neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_v except_o sometime_o by_o rage_n of_o wound_n it_o swell_v up_o very_o high_a the_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n howbeit_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o volga_n make_v the_o water_n fresh_a at_o the_o least_o twenty_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v marvellous_a full_a of_o fish_n but_o no_o kind_n of_o monstrous_a fish_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understande_v yet_o have_v it_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v not_o in_o these_o party_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mutton_n there_o be_v good_a and_o the_o sheep_n great_a have_v very_o great_a rump_n with_o much_o fat_a upon_o they_o rise_v and_o mutton_n be_v their_o chief_a victuale_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o their_o original_n the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n oâ—tilius_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n most_o famous_a even_o so_o be_v it_o at_o these_o day_n mighty_a &_o glorious_a comprehend_v many_o great_a &_o large_a region_n for_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n sometime_o call_v the_o sea_n indus_n and_o the_o ryver_n jaxartes_n at_o this_o day_n call_v chefall_v even_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia._n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sophy_n thus_o write_v caelius_n curio_n in_o his_o saracenicall_a history_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1369_o be_v a_o certain_a prince_n among_o the_o persian_n who_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o ardenelim_n his_o name_n be_v sophi_n &_o glorify_v himself_o to_o descend_v of_o the_o race_n and_o progeny_n of_o alis_fw-la muamedis_n by_o musan_n cazin_n his_o nevie_n he_z after_o the_o death_n of_o calyfa_n the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o contrary_a faction_n which_o the_o turk_n defend_v suppress_v also_o of_o the_o tartar_n begin_v more_o bold_o and_o free_o to_o profess_v his_o opinion_n and_o sentence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o because_o that_o ocemus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alis_fw-la from_o who_o he_o glorify_v himself_o to_o descend_v have_v twelve_o child_n willing_a to_o add_v to_o they_o of_o his_o sect_n a_o certain_a sign_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v from_o other_o ordain_v that_o they_o that_o will_v embrace_v his_o sect_n and_o profession_n shall_v be_v on_o their_o head_n a_o high_a cap_n of_o purple_a under_o a_o vele_n wherewith_o all_o the_o turk_n involve_v their_o head_n and_o in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o tulibante_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o xii_o plume_n or_o shappe_n top_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v his_o son_n guines_n who_o in_o all_o the_o east_n part_v obtain_v so_o great_a opinion_n of_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n that_o most_o famous_a tamerlanes_n emperor_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o before_o have_v take_v bayazetes_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o persia_n to_o visit_v he_o as_o a_o most_o holy_a man_n tamurthlam_n of_o who_o guines_n have_v so_o much_o favour_n that_o he_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o liberty_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o captive_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o who_o also_o guines_n addict_v to_o his_o faction_n and_o his_o son_n secaidar_n use_v they_o in_o his_o war_n for_o with_o these_o after_o the_o death_n of_o guines_n he_o make_v war_n to_o certain_a people_n of_o scythia_n christian_n name_v georgian_n his_o borderer_n be_v christian_n &_o afflict_v they_o very_o greevous_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n they_o keep_v continual_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n persian_n for_o the_o sophians_n or_o persian_n follow_v one_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n of_o mahumette_n religion_n and_o the_o turk_n a_o other_o the_o which_o interpretation_n nevertheless_o be_v so_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o esteem_v the_o other_o for_o heretic_n the_o persian_n be_v of_o liberal_a nature_n persian_n of_o much_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n great_o esteem_v art_n and_o science_n they_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a worthiness_n or_o nobility_n among_o man_n wherein_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o turk_n turk_n which_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o slave_n and_o worthy_a man_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o region_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n 1280._o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n write_v thus_o cap._n nineteeen_o lib._n 1._o persia_n be_v a_o great_a and_o large_a province_n &_o be_v once_o noble_a and_o of_o great_a fame_n but_o now_o devastate_n and_o overrun_v by_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v of_o
slender_a like_o a_o fawn_n or_o hind_n the_o hoof_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o much_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goat_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o hynder_n foot_n be_v very_o full_a of_o hear_v this_o beast_n doubtless_o seem_v wild_a and_o fierce_a yet_o temper_v that_o fierceness_n with_o a_o certain_a comeliness_n these_o unicorn_n one_o give_v to_o the_o soltan_n of_o mecha_n â–ª_o as_o a_o most_o precious_a and_o rare_a gift_n they_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o ethiope_n by_o a_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o desire_v by_o that_o present_a to_o gratify_v the_o soltan_n of_o mecha_n of_o diverse_a thing_n which_o chance_v to_o i_o in_o mecha_n and_o of_o zida_n a_o port_n of_o mecha_n cap._n 20._o it_o may_v seem_v good_a here_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o certain_a thing_n in_o the_o which_o be_v see_v sharpness_n of_o wit_n in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n as_o say_v the_o proverb_n for_o i_o be_v dryven_v to_o the_o point_n how_o i_o may_v prive_o escape_v from_o mecha_n therefore_o whereas_o my_o captain_n give_v i_o charge_n to_o buy_v certain_a thing_n as_o i_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n a_o certain_a mamaluke_n know_v i_o to_o be_v a_o christian._n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o own_o language_n speak_v unto_o i_o these_o word_n inte_fw-mi mename_n that_o be_v whence_o be_v thou_o to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v a_o mahometan_a but_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v not_o true_o i_o say_v again_o by_o the_o head_n of_o mahumet_n i_o be_o a_o mahometan_a then_o he_o say_v again_o come_v home_o to_o my_o house_n i_o follow_v he_o willing_o when_o we_o be_v there_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o i_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o ask_v i_o again_o from_o whence_o i_o be_v affyrm_v that_o he_o know_v i_o and_o that_o i_o be_v no_o mahometan_a also_o that_o he_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o genua_n and_o venice_n and_o that_o his_o word_n may_v be_v the_o better_o believe_v rehearse_v many_o thing_n which_o testify_v that_o he_o say_v truth_n when_o i_o understand_v this_o i_o confess_v free_o that_o i_o be_v a_o roman_a but_o profess_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o mahumet_n in_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o there_o make_v one_o of_o the_o mamaluke_n whereof_o he_o seem_v great_o to_o rejoice_v and_o therefore_o use_v i_o honourable_o but_o because_o my_o desire_n be_v yet_o to_o go_v further_o i_o ask_v the_o mahometan_a whether_o that_o city_n of_o mecha_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o all_o the_o world_n speak_v of_o it_o paste_n and_o inquire_v of_o he_o where_o be_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n that_o the_o bruit_n go_v of_o to_o be_v in_o that_o city_n and_o all_o my_o talk_n be_v to_o the_o end_n to_o grope_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o mahometan_a that_o i_o may_v know_v the_o cause_n why_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o bring_v thither_o as_o in_o time_n paste_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n i_o dare_v here_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o dominion_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o ocean_n part_n and_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o persia._n then_o he_o begin_v with_o more_o attentyve_a mind_n in_o order_n to_o declare_v unto_o i_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o mart_n be_v not_o so_o great_o frequent_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o lay_v the_o only_a fault_n thereof_o in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o king_n i_o begin_v of_o purpose_n to_o detract_v his_o fame_n lest_o the_o mahometan_a may_v think_v that_o i_o rejoice_v that_o the_o christian_n come_v thither_o for_o merchandise_n when_o he_o perceyve_v that_o i_o be_v of_o profession_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n he_o have_v i_o yet_o in_o great_a estimation_n and_o proceed_v to_o tell_v i_o many_o thing_n more_o when_o i_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o all_o thing_n i_o speak_v unto_o he_o friendly_a these_o word_n in_o the_o mahumet_n language_n menaha_n menalhabi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o pray_v you_o assist_v i_o hypocrisy_n he_o ask_v i_o wherein_o to_o help_v i_o say_v i_o how_o i_o may_v secret_o depart_v hence_o confirm_v by_o great_a oath_n that_o i_o will_v go_v to_o those_o king_n that_o be_v most_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n affirm_v furthermore_o that_o i_o know_v certain_a secret_n great_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o if_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o say_a king_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o short_a time_n i_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o from_o mecha_n astonyshed_a at_o these_o word_n he_o say_v unto_o i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o art_n or_o secret_a do_v you_o know_v i_o answer_v that_o i_o will_v gyve_v place_n to_o no_o man_n in_o make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o gun_n and_o artillery_n then_o say_v he_o praise_v be_v mahumet_n who_o send_v thou_o hither_o to_o do_v he_o and_o his_o saint_n good_a service_n and_o will_v i_o to_o remain_v secret_o in_o his_o house_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o require_v i_o earnest_o to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o under_o his_o name_n he_o may_v lead_v from_o mecha_n fiftiene_fw-fr camelle_v lade_v with_o spice_n soltan_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n for_o they_o ordinary_o pay_v to_o the_o soltan_n thirty_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n for_o transport_v of_o such_o merchandise_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o so_o many_o camelle_v i_o put_v he_o in_o good_a hope_n of_o his_o request_n although_o he_o will_v ask_v for_o a_o hundred_o affyrm_v that_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o that_o i_o may_v safe_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n then_o nothing_o doubt_v to_o obtain_v his_o request_n he_o great_o rejoice_v and_o talk_v with_o i_o yet_o more_o free_o give_v i_o further_a instruction_n and_o counsayl_v i_o to_o repair_v to_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o great_a india_n india_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o realm_n of_o decham_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o therefore_o the_o day_n before_o the_o caravana_n depart_v from_o mecha_n he_o will_v i_o to_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o most_o secret_a part_n of_o his_o house_n the_o day_n follow_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o trumpeter_n of_o the_o caravana_n give_v warning_n to_o all_o the_o mamaluke_n to_o make_v ready_a their_o horse_n to_o directe_v their_o journey_n towards_o syria_n with_o proclamation_n of_o death_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v refuse_v so_o to_o do_v when_o i_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o straight_a commandment_n i_o be_v marueylous_o trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o with_o heavy_a countenance_n desire_v the_o mahometans_n wife_n not_o to_o bewray_v i_o and_o with_o earnest_a prayer_n commit_v myself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n on_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v our_o caravana_n depart_v from_o mecha_n and_o i_o remain_v in_o the_o mahometans_n house_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o follow_v the_o caravana_n yet_o before_o he_o depart_v he_o give_v commandment_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o caravana_n which_o shall_v depart_v from_o zida_n the_o port_n of_o mecha_n to_o go_v into_o india_n this_o port_n be_v distant_a from_o mecha_n xl_o mile_n while_o i_o lie_v thus_o hide_v in_o the_o mahometans_n house_n i_o can_v not_o express_v how_o friendly_a his_o wife_n use_v i_o this_o also_o further_v my_o good_a interteynement_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o house_n a_o fair_a young_a maid_n the_o niese_n of_o the_o mahometan_a who_o be_v great_o in_o love_n with_o i_o but_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o fear_n lechery_n the_o fire_n of_o venus_n be_v almost_o extincte_n in_o i_o and_o therefore_o with_o daliaunce_n of_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n i_o still_o keep_v myself_o in_o her_o favour_n therefore_o the_o friday_n follow_v about_o noon_n tie_v i_o depart_v follow_v the_o caravana_n of_o india_n and_o about_o mydnyght_n we_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o there_o remain_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n till_o noon_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n toward_o zida_n zida_n and_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o night_n this_o city_n have_v no_o wall_n yet_o fair_a house_n somewhat_o after_o the_o build_a of_o italy_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n by_o reason_n of_o resort_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o nation_n thither_o except_o jew_n and_o christian_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o come_v thither_o assoon_o as_o
war_n who_o in_o their_o language_n say_v thus_o unto_o i_o be_v you_o our_o friend_n yea_o say_a 1_n then_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o the_o way_n of_o friendship_n giant_n show_v we_o that_o christian_n which_o be_v much_o hygh_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o kill_v in_o manner_n every_o day_n about_o twenty_o of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o resist_v the_o dart_n of_o fifty_o naero_n these_o be_v of_o the_o guard_n and_o escape_v without_o hurt_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o christian_a be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o city_n but_o be_v go_v to_o cucin_n to_o the_o uiceroye_n but_o when_o i_o better_o consider_v the_o matter_n i_o say_v thus_o unto_o they_o be_v you_o my_o friend_n yea_o we_o be_v say_v they_o then_o say_v i_o that_o soldier_n that_o fight_v so_o valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n be_v no_o portugal_n then_o say_v they_o of_o what_o country_n be_v he_o then_o i_o answer_v again_o that_o he_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o great_a god_n of_o all_o the_o world_n then_o say_v they_o uery_o you_o speak_v the_o truth_n for_o we_o hear_v the_o mahometans_n say_v victory_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o portugal_n but_o the_o portugal_n god_n that_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n and_o therefore_o we_o think_v your_o god_n to_o be_v better_a than_o they_o although_o we_o know_v he_o not_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v bruiâ—ed_v over_o all_o the_o country_n that_o the_o mahometans_n be_v overcome_v rather_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n for_o these_o people_n be_v very_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o astonysh_v in_o manner_n at_o every_o thing_n for_o some_o when_o they_o see_v one_o of_o our_o company_n have_v a_o little_a bell_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o bell_n when_o he_o move_v his_o hand_n and_o no_o noise_n when_o he_o set_v it_o down_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n say_v one_o to_o a_o other_o doubtless_o their_o god_n be_v the_o great_a god_n etc._n for_o when_o they_o touch_v the_o bell_n it_o speak_v and_o when_o they_o touch_v it_o not_o it_o say_v nothing_o they_o take_v pleasure_n and_o admiration_n to_o behold_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n mass_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n lyft_v up_o the_o holy_a bread_n or_o host_n i_o say_v unto_o they_o behold_v here_o the_o god_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n then_o say_v they_o you_o say_v true_o but_o we_o can_v not_o perceyve_v it_o this_o have_v i_o say_v they_o that_o you_o may_v hereby_o know_v what_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n these_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o very_o great_a enchanter_n and_o can_v inchaunte_v serpent_n who_o poison_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o kill_v only_o with_o touch_v agility_n they_o be_v also_o of_o incredible_a agility_n and_o therefore_o excel_v in_o vault_v leap_v run_a swym_n tumble_a walk_v on_o rope_n and_o such_o other_o exercise_n of_o lyghtnesse_n and_o agility_n the_o seven_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o ethiopia_n cap._n 1._o they_o that_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o write_v any_o history_n have_v need_n to_o bear_v well_o in_o memory_n what_o they_o have_v promise_v and_o take_v in_o hand_n lest_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o well_o meaning_n they_o be_v reward_v with_o shame_n and_o rebuke_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n i_o promise_v to_o write_v of_o the_o navigation_n of_o ethiope_n i_o will_v with_o the_o description_n of_o this_o voyage_n make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o long_a traveyle_n and_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o see_v there_o by_o the_o way_n in_o my_o return_n from_o india_n into_o my_o long_a desire_a country_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o portugal_n of_o diverse_a and_o many_o island_n of_o ethiope_n cap._n 2._o therefore_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o december_n we_o direct_v our_o journey_n toward_o ethiope_n traverse_v first_o the_o great_a gulf_n and_o sail_a four_o hundred_o mile_n come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v monzambrich_n monzambrich_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o before_o we_o arryve_v there_o we_o see_v by_o the_o way_n many_o town_n partein_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o also_o many_o strong_a fortress_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n and_o mombaza_n melinda_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ethiopia_n have_v also_o certain_a fortress_n in_o monzambrich_n and_o zaphala_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o memorable_a fact_n of_o the_o valiant_a knight_n tristan_n dè_fw-la cugna_fw-la cugna_fw-la at_o his_o return_n from_o india_n i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v rather_o the_o commendation_n of_o homer_n &_o virgil_n for_o he_o invade_v and_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o gogia_n pati_fw-la and_o crava_n with_o also_o the_o goodly_a island_n of_o sacutara_n sacutara_fw-mi where_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v erect_v certain_a fortress_n and_o omit_v also_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o island_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o way_n as_o the_o island_n of_o cumeris_fw-la cumeris_fw-la and_o six_o other_o which_o bear_v plenty_n of_o ginger_n sugar_n &_o dyvers_a other_o goodly_a fruit_n and_o abundance_n of_o flesh_n also_o the_o most_o fruitful_a island_n of_o pen_v pendè_fw-la likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o island_n of_o monzambrich_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o cap._n 3._o this_o island_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n zaphala_n as_o be_v also_o zaphala_n from_o the_o island_n of_o monzambrich_n gold_n be_v bring_v much_o gold_n and_o oil_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n be_v not_o big_a and_o be_v inhabit_v with_o black_a mahumetan_n mahumetan_n lyve_n in_o manner_n in_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o commodious_a port_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n but_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o continent_n where_o also_o we_o go_v alande_n to_o see_v the_o country_n where_o we_o see_v nothing_o but_o a_o vagabond_n and_o rascal_n kind_n of_o black_a man_n ethiope_n cover_a only_o their_o privity_n with_o leaf_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v beside_o naked_a and_o the_o woman_n in_o like_a manner_n their_o lip_n be_v two_o finger_n thick_a their_o forehead_n very_o large_a their_o tooth_n great_a and_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n they_o be_v fearful_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o see_v arm_v man_n therefore_o see_v their_o fearfulness_n &_o know_v they_o to_o be_v without_o weapon_n that_o can_v do_v any_o great_a hurt_n only_o six_o of_o we_o well_o arm_v â–ª_o bear_v also_o with_o we_o hargabuse_n and_o have_v in_o our_o company_n a_o black_a slave_n that_o somewhat_o know_v the_o country_n we_o begin_v to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o when_o we_o have_v go_v forward_o one_o day_n journey_n we_o find_v many_o herd_n of_o elephant_n here_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v our_o guide_n fire_n give_v we_o counsel_n to_o take_v fyrebrande_n in_o our_o hand_n because_o these_o beast_n fear_v fire_n above_o all_o thing_n but_o we_o once_o chance_v to_o find_v three_o female_a elephant_n which_o have_v very_o late_o bring_v forth_o their_o calf_n and_o therefore_o fear_v not_o the_o fire_n but_o without_o all_o fear_n follow_v we_o so_o far_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v to_o a_o mountain_n to_o save_v we_o from_o the_o beast_n when_o we_o have_v enter_v about_o ten_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n we_o find_v a_o certain_a den_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o some_o of_o the_o black_a inhabitant_n lurk_v these_o speak_v so_o confound_o and_o chatter_o like_a ape_n language_n that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v their_o manner_n of_o speech_n yet_o to_o go_v the_o near_a thereto_o that_o i_o can_v their_o speech_n be_v like_v to_o the_o evyll_n favour_v voice_n which_o the_o muleteer_n of_o sicilia_n use_v when_o they_o dryve_v their_o mule_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o blabber_a use_n these_o people_n in_o their_o speech_n here_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n ask_v we_o if_o we_o will_v buy_v any_o cow_n say_v that_o here_o we_o shall_v have_v they_o good_a cheap_a but_o we_o think_v that_o either_o he_o have_v mock_v we_o or_o that_o agree_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o he_o know_v before_o he_o will_v have_v deceyve_v we_o of_o our_o money_n and_o ware_n say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o money_n then_o say_v he_o unto_o we_o these_o people_n desire_v nothing_o less_o than_o money_n have_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o gold_n than_o we_o have_v which_o be_v find_v not_o far_o hence_o
to_o receyve_v cortesius_n all_o apparel_v a_o like_a salute_v he_o one_o by_o one_o after_o their_o country_n manner_n to_o wit_n touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o finger_n and_o than_o kiss_v it_o in_o sign_n of_o reverence_n after_o all_o they_o come_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n montezuma_n himself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bridge_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o noble_n orderly_o two_o and_o two_o in_o better_a attire_n than_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a but_o all_o on_o their_o bare_a foot_n though_o every_o body_n in_o this_o country_n otherwise_o wear_v shoe_n the_o king_n as_o he_o go_v leave_a upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o two_o noble_a man_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v his_o brother_n not_o that_o he_o need_v any_o such_o help_n but_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n be_v wont_v so_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o though_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o nobility_n these_o two_o noble_a man_n cortesius_n meet_v with_o king_n meteezuma_n and_o lyght_a of_o his_o horse_n to_o embrace_v he_o do_v forbid_v he_o to_o touch_v their_o king_n as_o a_o unlawful_a action_n in_o that_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n company_n come_v orderly_o to_o salute_v cortesius_n after_o their_o manner_n cortesius_n present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o bugle_n set_v with_o some_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n of_o no_o great_a value_n but_o such_o as_o please_v the_o king_n who_o reward_v he_o again_o with_o two_o other_o chain_n of_o gold_n wrought_v in_o manner_n of_o sea_n crab_n &_o snail_n &_o so_o return_v into_o y_o e_o city_n with_o cortesius_n again_o where_o he_o lodge_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a palace_n erect_v therein_o for_o he_o a_o throne_n and_o present_v he_o the_o second_o time_n with_o other_o scotfree_a gift_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o he_o and_o his_o train_n all_o the_o bridge_n length_n as_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n certain_a great_a temple_n wherein_o be_v sacrifice_v slave_n and_o child_n pay_v for_o tribute_n by_o king_n meteezumaes_n vassal_n near_o unto_o cortesius_n throne_n king_n meteezuma_n have_v his_o cloth_n of_o estate_n where_o unto_o the_o spaniard_n before_o his_o noble_n there_o assemble_v he_o speak_v in_o this_o sort_n noble_a and_o valiant_a man_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n and_o merciful_a capitane_n unto_o such_o as_o do_v yield_v themselves_o you_o be_v welcome_a into_o this_o country_n of_o ancient_a time_n we_o have_v hear_v spaniard_n and_o in_o our_o old_a chronicle_n we_o do_v read_v that_o neither_o i_o nor_o any_o of_o this_o land_n be_v ancient_a inhabiter_n hereof_o but_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n bring_v hither_o by_o a_o great_a prince_n unto_o who_o we_o be_v all_o subject_n while_o this_o prince_n leave_v we_o here_o go_v home_o again_o to_o see_v his_o country_n our_o forefather_n marry_v have_v issue_n build_v up_o house_n and_o erect_v certain_a city_n so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n we_o neither_o will_v go_v back_o again_o with_o he_o nor_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o our_o prince_n any_o more_o wherefore_o we_o have_v be_v ever_o of_o opinion_n that_o his_o posterity_n will_v come_v to_o recover_v this_o country_n and_o make_v we_o his_o subject_n again_o consyder_v then_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o say_v that_o you_o do_v come_v and_o that_o which_o you_o gyve_v we_o to_o understand_v of_o your_o great_a and_o myghtie_a lord_n and_o king_n that_o send_v you_o hither_o we_o be_v thorough_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v our_o true_a lord_n so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o as_o you_o say_v he_o have_v long_o since_o know_v that_o we_o dwell_v here_o assure_v yourselves_o therefore_o that_o we_o will_v all_o yield_v unto_o you_o and_o acknowledge_v you_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o name_n that_o send_v you_o in_o this_o will_v we_o not_o fail_v we_o will_v not_o deceyve_v you_o all_o my_o dominion_n shall_v you_o rule_v for_o all_o my_o subject_n shall_v obey_v command_v all_o that_o we_o have_v for_o you_o be_v now_o in_o your_o own_o province_n and_o house_n be_v you_o merry_a and_o refresh_v yourselves_o after_o your_o long_a travail_n and_o many_o labour_n in_o the_o war_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o have_v happen_v unto_o you_o all_o the_o way_n i_o doubt_n not_o but_o that_o the_o campoale_n and_o churultecane_n have_v say_v evil_a of_o i_o unto_o you_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o geve_v no_o credit_n unto_o any_o man_n word_n concern_v i_o especial_o unto_o my_o enemy_n some_o whereof_o have_v be_v my_o subject_n at_o your_o come_n be_v go_v from_o i_o and_o do_v report_n untruethe_n of_o i_o to_o purchase_v therewith_o your_o favour_n i_o know_v that_o they_o bear_v you_o in_o hand_n that_o my_o seat_n the_o furniture_n of_o my_o house_n the_o very_a wall_n thereof_o be_v beat_v gold_n furthermore_o that_o i_o be_o a_o god_n that_o i_o fain_o myself_o a_o god_n and_o such_o like_a toy_n but_o you_o see_v all_o thing_n here_o be_v make_v of_o lime_n stone_n and_o earth_n do_v you_o not_o see_v that_o i_o be_o make_v of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n mortal_a and_o corpulent_a you_o see_v they_o have_v not_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v in_o deed_n certain_a place_n leave_v i_o by_o my_o forefather_n note_n what_o soever_o i_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v you_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o you_o think_v good_a i_o will_v now_o depart_v to_o other_o of_o my_o house_n where_o i_o be_o wont_v to_o lie_v i_o will_v see_v that_o neither_o you_o nor_o your_o train_n want_v any_o thing_n be_v you_o of_o good_a cheer_n be_v glad_a for_o you_o be_v in_o your_o own_o country_n you_o be_v in_o your_o own_o house_n cortesius_n answer_v in_o few_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n especial_o concern_v that_o point_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v that_o prince_n who_o they_o look_v for_o after_o syxe_v day_n spend_v there_o joyful_o noise_n be_v bring_v to_o cortesius_n of_o certain_a murder_n and_o injury_n offer_v unto_o the_o spanyarde_n in_o a_o town_n of_o muteezumaes_n dominion_n note_n and_o that_o by_o muteezuma_n his_o consent_n this_o occasion_n take_v he_o thorough_o to_o bring_v muteezuma_n in_o subjection_n and_o first_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o keep_v that_o house_n wherein_o cortesius_n lie_v then_o to_o send_v for_o the_o malefactor_n who_o cortesius_n open_o execute_v by_o who_o confession_n muteezuma_n find_v gyltie_n be_v for_o a_o time_n set_v by_o the_o heel_n but_o delyver_v again_o by_o and_o by_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o promyse_v all_o loyalty_n and_o dewtie_n choose_v rather_o to_o remain_v a_o true_a subject_n in_o cortesius_n palace_n then_o to_o live_v abroad_o at_o liberty_n like_o a_o king_n as_o in_o effect_n he_o show_v both_o in_o send_v abroad_o commission_n to_o discover_v the_o gold_n mine_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n at_o cortesius_n motion_n in_o geather_a together_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o treasure_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o geve_v both_o counsel_n and_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o conquer_v crftelie_a prince_n cacamozin_n muteezumaes_n vassal_n refuse_v all_o obedience_n unto_o the_o spanyarde_n final_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n exhort_v all_o his_o noble_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o yield_v unto_o he_o that_o obedience_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o cortesius_n that_o duty_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v wont_v to_o look_v for_o at_o their_o hand_n the_o process_n be_v write_v by_o public_a notary_n confirm_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o delyver_v unto_o cortesius_n mexico_n province_n mexico_n enuyron_v about_o with_o high_a and_o alpyshe_a mountain_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a country_n in_o circuit_n .70_o league_n about_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v two_o mere_n the_o one_o of_o salt_n water_n the_o other_o of_o fresh_a the_o two_o lake_n go_v one_o into_o the_o other_o at_o a_o streict_n cause_v by_o little_a hill_n that_o run_v amid_o all_o the_o foresay_a plain_n this_o streict_n be_v pass_v by_o boat_n out_o of_o the_o one_o lake_n into_o the_o other_o to_o all_o the_o town_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n our_o indyshe_a writer_n name_v the_o boat_n canoa_n the_o indian_n call_v they_o aâ—caler_n troughe_n as_o it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n i_o have_v traveyl_v in_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o ryver_n soon_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n near_o high_a burgundy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n mere_n two_o league_n every_o way_n from_o the_o land_n stand_v that_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n temixtitan_n or_o themistitan_n themestitan_n no_o less_o in_o quantity_n then_o sivilia_fw-la or_o corduba_n in_o spain_n from_o the_o land_n
ancient_a of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a monument_n with_o the_o history_n of_o late_a time_n i_o perceyve_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o require_v no_o small_a judgement_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n for_o we_o see_v in_o how_o short_a time_n the_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v as_o be_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n i_o find_v therefore_o that_o those_o people_n who_o at_o this_o day_n we_o common_o call_v moscovite_n be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o wyness_v pliny_n call_v roxolani_n ruthem_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o change_v one_o letter_n ptolemy_n in_o his_o eight_o table_n of_o europe_n call_v rosolanos_fw-la as_o do_v also_o strabo_n they_o be_v also_o many_o year_n call_v rutheni_n and_o be_v that_o people_n which_o sometime_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o captain_n of_o methridates_n as_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v call_v moscovite_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o province_n moscow_n name_v moscovia_n or_o mosca_n or_o as_o volaterane_n say_v of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n they_o be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o duke_n john_n who_o wife_n be_v helena_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o themperour_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o noble_a famelie_n of_o the_o palcologi_fw-la beyond_o these_o roxolanos_fw-la strabo_n say_v there_o be_v no_o land_n inhabit_v these_o ruthenians_n therefore_o or_o moscovite_n be_v people_n of_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o we_o and_o be_v determine_v with_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n boristhenes_n of_o scythia_n boristhenes_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o lituanians_n and_o polonian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o vex_v they_o with_o continual_a war_n and_o incursion_n cathay_n especial_o the_o great_a emperor_n cham_n of_o cathay_n the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n resydent_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o taurico_fw-la chersoneso_fw-la mole_v they_o with_o sore_a war_n they_o be_v toward_o the_o north_n side_n enclose_v with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o land_n of_o who_o coast_n be_v very_o large_a sea_n perteyn_v in_o manner_n all_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n the_o sea_n be_v it_o which_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v lacus_n cronicus_n so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n cronos_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v saturnus_n saturnus_n who_o they_o fain_o to_o be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o slow_a and_o thereby_o name_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v cold_a and_o slow_a cronica_n as_o by_o like_a reason_n they_o do_v this_o north_n sea_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n ever_o freeze_a be_v slow_a and_o cold_a and_o in_o manner_n immovable_a and_o for_o like_a consideration_n as_o say_v pliny_n heathen_n name_v it_o in_o the_o scythian_a tongue_n amaltheum_n amaltheum_n which_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o congeal_a or_o freeze_a but_o that_o i_o wander_v not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n moscovia_n reach_v so_o far_o that_o it_o comprehend_v certain_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o also_o of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n or_o moscow_n be_v count_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o colonia_n agrippina_n moscovia_n as_o they_o faithful_o report_v which_o know_v both_o unto_o this_o they_o have_v also_o a_o other_o not_o unequal_a in_o bygnesse_n call_v fladimer_n also_o blescovia_n novogradia_n smolne_n and_o otifer_n all_o which_o their_o ambassador_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o princely_a and_o magnifical_a buyldynge_n and_o strong_o defend_v with_o wall_n both_o of_o brick_n and_o square_a stone_n of_o these_o blescovia_n be_v strong_a and_o environ_v with_o three_o wall_n other_o which_o they_o have_v innumerable_a be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o be_v these_o whereof_o this_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n take_v thinscription_n of_o his_o title_n for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a when_o so_o ever_o title_n either_o by_o his_o ambassador_n or_o his_o letter_n he_o do_v signify_v himself_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o moscovie_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o title_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o fladamer_n moscovie_a novigrade_a blascovia_n smolne_n and_o otifer_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o the_o say_a ambassador_n salute_v your_o majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o great_a basilius_n when_o they_o begin_v their_o oration_n this_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n have_v under_o he_o prince_n of_o many_o province_n and_o those_o of_o great_a power_n basilius_n of_o the_o which_o that_o old_a white_a beard_a man_n who_o this_o emperor_n of_o the_o ruthians_n send_v for_o his_o ambassadoure_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n into_o spain_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o for_o even_o he_o power_n when_o necessity_n of_o war_n require_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v for_o his_o emperor_n a_o band_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o horseman_n prince_n but_o this_o be_v to_o their_o singular_a commendation_n that_o they_o be_v so_o obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o by_o never_o so_o mean_a a_o heralde_n they_o obey_v incontinent_a as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o god_n thynke_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a then_o to_o die_v in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es quarrel_v of_o their_o prince_n conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o obedience_n they_o be_v able_a in_o short_a time_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n against_o their_o enemy_n either_o the_o tartar_n or_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o have_v hereby_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o triumph_n aswell_o against_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o exceed_a multitude_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o continual_a experience_n in_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o themperour_n maximilian_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o they_o keep_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n they_o use_v not_o only_a bow_n and_o dart_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n but_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n as_o we_o have_v and_o to_o be_v brief_a peace_n only_o the_o moscovite_n may_v seem_v that_o nation_n which_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o commodity_n of_o peace_n insomuch_o that_o if_o their_o region_n be_v not_o strong_o defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v impreignable_a it_o have_v or_o now_o be_v oftentimes_o conquer_v their_o language_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o tongue_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o bohemians_n croatians_n and_o sclavons_a language_n so_o that_o the_o sclavon_n do_v plain_o understande_v the_o moscovite_n although_o the_o moscovian_a tongue_n be_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o hard_a phrase_n of_o speech_n the_o historiographer_n write_v that_o the_o sclavous_a tongue_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o confusion_n which_o be_v in_o babel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o stout_a hunter_n nembroth_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o genesis_n but_o i_o can_v not_o enough_o marvel_n at_o this_o thing_n that_o whereas_o between_o dalmatia_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n and_o moscovia_n dalmatia_n both_o the_o pannony_n be_v situate_a yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o hungary_n the_o hungarian_n tongue_n nothing_o agree_v with_o the_o moscovite_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v sometime_o divide_v by_o legion_n and_o that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n thither_o original_n which_o thing_n also_o volateranus_fw-la affirm_v say_v that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ruthenians_n which_o be_v the_o moscovite_n be_v semidalmatica_fw-la that_o be_v half_a sclavone_fw-it how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a far_o that_o the_o bohemians_n croatians_n sclavons_a &_o moscovite_n agree_v in_o language_n as_o we_o perceive_v by_o thinterpretour_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v then_o in_o your_o court_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_v interpreter_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o croatians_n &_o sclavons_a and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o moscovia_n or_o before_o that_o time_n have_v any_o conversation_n with_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o well_o understande_v the_o ambassador_n word_n there_o be_v in_o mosuia_n wood_n of_o exceed_a byggenesse_n in_o the_o which_o black_a wolf_n and_o white_a bear_n be_v hunt_v the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v be_v thextreme_a cold_a of_o the_o north_n wax_n which_o do_v great_o alter_v the_o complextion_n of_o beast_n and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o whiteness_n as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o bee_n whereby_o they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o of_o small_a price_n when_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n be_v neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o long_a war_n their_o chief_a advantage_n whereby_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a toward_o their_o lyve_n be_v the_o gain_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o rich_a fur_n fur_n as_o sable_n martern_n luzerne_n
most_o white_a armin_n and_o such_o other_o which_o they_o sell_v to_o merchaunte_n of_o dyvers_a country_n they_z bye_o and_o sell_v with_o simple_a faith_n of_o word_n exchange_v ware_n for_o ware_n bargayn_v without_o any_o curious_a bond_n or_o cautel_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o both_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n yet_o do_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n exchange_v their_o fur_n for_o fruit_n people_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v their_o life_n there_o be_v also_o some_o people_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o emperor_n which_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o wheat_n but_o live_v only_o by_o flesh_n and_o milk_n tartar_n as_o do_v the_o wild_a tartar_n their_o borderer_n which_o dwell_v in_o wood_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n these_o people_n be_v bruitishe_a and_o live_v in_o manner_n like_o wild_a beast_n but_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n and_o novigrade_n and_o other_o city_n be_v civil_a people_n city_n and_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o eat_v of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n although_o their_o manner_n of_o coquerye_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o we_o volaterane_n write_v that_o the_o ruthenians_n use_v money_n uncoyn_v money_n and_o inquire_v further_o i_o be_v infourm_v that_o the_o money_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o currant_n with_o they_o but_o this_o be_v cheeflye_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n apostle_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v preach_v to_o they_o first_o by_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o brother_n to_o simon_n peter_n such_o doctrine_n also_o as_o under_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n ccc.xviii_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o first_o general_a counsel_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nicene_n in_o bethynia_n and_o there_o determine_v by_o ccc.xviii_o bishop_n chrisostomus_n and_o also_o such_o as_o have_v be_v write_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o greek_a doctor_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o chisostomus_fw-la they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a firm_a and_o sincere_a that_o they_o think_v it_o no_o more_o lawful_a one_o hear_v to_o transgress_v or_o go_v back_o from_o the_o same_o then_o from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n for_o their_o constancy_n and_o modesty_n be_v such_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v call_v those_o thing_n into_o question_n which_o have_v once_o be_v decise_v by_o holy_a father_n in_o their_o general_a counsel_n religion_n they_o do_v therefore_o with_o a_o more_o constant_a mind_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o saint_n andrew_n thapostle_n and_o his_o successoure_n and_o holy_a father_n then_o do_v many_o of_o we_o be_v divide_v into_o schism_n and_o sect_n which_o thing_n never_o chance_v among_o they_o but_o if_o any_o difficulty_n chance_n to_o rise_v as_o touch_v the_o faith_n or_o custom_n of_o religion_n religion_n all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o archebyshop_n and_o other_o bishop_n as_o to_o be_v define_v by_o their_o spirit_n not_o permit_v any_o judgement_n to_o the_o inconstant_a and_o ignorant_a people_n their_o archbishop_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n where_o also_o the_o emperor_n keep_v his_o court_n they_o have_v likewise_o diverse_a other_o bishop_n as_o one_o in_o novigradia_n bishop_n where_o also_o isodorus_n be_v bishop_n under_o pope_n eugebius_fw-la they_o have_v a_o other_o in_o roscivia_n a_o other_o in_o sustali_n a_o other_o in_o otifeti_n also_o in_o smolne_n in_o resan_n in_o câ—lmum_fw-la and_o in_o volut_a all_o which_o have_v their_o diocese_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o archebyshop_n as_o the_o chief_a constantinople_n before_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o archebyshop_n recognise_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a insomuche_o that_o this_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o empeperour_n of_o russia_n not_o unmyndeful_a hereof_o but_o a_o diligent_a observer_n of_o his_o accustom_a religion_n do_v at_o this_o day_n yearly_o send_v a_o certain_a stipend_n in_o manner_n of_o alm_n to_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n prince_n that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o quiet_a mind_n look_v for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o his_o egyptian_a servitude_n untyl_o it_o shall_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a church_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o much_o impiety_n if_o he_o shall_v now_o forsake_v he_o who_o predicessour_n have_v rule_v and_o govern_v so_o many_o church_n and_o of_o who_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o so_o many_o region_n and_o province_n have_v depend_v but_o to_o speak_v brief_o of_o their_o religion_n they_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o we_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n follow_v the_o greek_n they_o have_v munke_n and_o religious_a man_n religion_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n they_o have_v a_o great_a monastery_n in_o the_o which_o be_v three_o hundred_o munke_n lyve_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o basilius_n magnus_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n sergius_n the_o abbot_n they_o observe_v their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n munke_n which_o none_o may_v break_v that_o have_v once_o profess_v yet_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o thorder_n of_o priesthood_n but_o may_v never_o be_v a_o monk_n priest_n the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n which_o be_v admit_v to_o order_n unmarried_a may_v never_o after_o be_v marry_v nor_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v wife_n marry_v again_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o live_v in_o perpetual_a chastity_n such_o as_o commit_v adultery_n or_o fornication_n be_v grevous_o punish_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n they_o celebrate_v mass_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n mass_n which_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o diverse_a thing_n as_o in_o fermented_a bread_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o put_v in_o the_o chalice_n as_o much_o water_n as_o red_a wine_n mystery_n which_o water_n they_o use_v to_o heat_n because_o not_o without_o a_o great_a mystery_n there_o ishued_a forth_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o we_o ought_v by_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v be_v not_o without_o heat_n for_o else_o shall_v it_o scarce_o have_v be_v judge_v for_o a_o miracle_n church_n in_o fine_a they_o affirm_v that_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o rite_n be_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o basilius_n magnus_n and_o chrisostomus_n in_o this_o thing_n they_o differ_v great_o from_o we_o custom_n that_o they_o minister_v the_o communion_n to_o young_a child_n of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n which_o they_o do_v with_o fermented_a bread_n dypt_v in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n and_o geve_v it_o to_o they_o for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o moscovia_n after_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o sebastian_n munster_n and_o jacobus_n gastaldus_n the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o moscovia_n call_v mosca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n this_o province_n be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la asiatica_fw-la the_o borderer_n or_o confine_n to_o the_o moscovians_n on_o the_o one_o side_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v the_o tartar_n call_v nogai_n and_o the_o scianbanians_n with_o the_o zagatian_n toward_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o livonia_n and_o lituania_n toward_o the_o south_n the_o ryver_n of_o tanais_n and_o the_o people_n confine_v with_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n ocean_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n rha._n and_o toward_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n sea_n call_v the_o scythian_a sea_n and_o the_o region_n of_o lapponia_n moscovia_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o plain_n and_o full_a of_o marysh_n wood_n and_o many_o very_a great_a river_n whereof_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n be_v the_o principal_a some_o call_v this_o ledil_n as_o the_o old_a author_n name_v it_o rha._n it_o begyn_v at_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v lacus_n albus_n that_o be_v the_o white_a lake_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o bachau_n albus_fw-la name_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o sea_n caspium_n or_o hircanum_n under_o the_o domininon_n of_o moscovia_n be_v certain_a region_n and_o dukedom_n as_o alba_n russia_n that_o be_v white_a russia_n sea_n also_o colmogora_n plescovia_n basrida_n novogradia_n with_o also_o many_o place_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscovia_n be_v mosca_n plescovia_n novogradia_n colmogora_n otogeria_n viatra_n smolenser_n percaslavia_n cologna_n volodemaria_n roslavia_n and_o cassam_n the_o people_n of_o moscovia_n be_v christian_n city_n and_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n also_o rich_a fur_n as_o sable_n martern_n foin_n