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country_n fair_a follow_v great_a 165 4 2.0964 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58175 Observations topographical, moral, & physiological made in a journey through part of the low-countries, Germany, Italy, and France with a catalogue of plants not native of England, found spontaneously growing in those parts, and their virtues / by John Ray ... ; whereunto is added a brief account of Francis Willughby, Esq., his voyage through a great part of Spain. Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Willughby, Francis, 1635-1672. Catalogus stirpium in exteris regionibus. 1673 (1673) Wing R399; ESTC R5715 378,219 735

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linen_n cloth_n make_v the_o country_n we_o ride_v through_o this_o day_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o well_o people_v divide_v into_o small_a field_n and_o those_o enclose_v with_o hedge_n like_o our_o enclose_a country_n in_o england_n the_o city_n of_o brescia_n be_v less_o than_o verona_n brescia_n but_o consider_v the_o bigness_n more_o populous_a well_o build_v have_v broad_a and_o straight_a street_n pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o with_o brick_n set_v edge_n way_n on_o each_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o holland_n city_n as_o be_v also_o the_o street_n of_o parma_n piacenza_n and_o crema_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v with_o two_o wall_n the_o interior_a of_o old_a building_n more_o slight_a and_o weak_a the_o exterior_a of_o good_a strength_n and_o thickness_n with_o a_o broad_a trench_n before_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o industrious_a drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o make_v gun_n and_o other_o iron_n ware_n the_o brescian_a gun_n be_v much_o esteem_v not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o all_o over_o europe_n as_o well_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o temper_n as_o the_o excellency_n and_o neatness_n of_o the_o workmanship_n the_o market_n be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o length_n from_o moso_n near_o mantua_n to_o dialengo_n in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o val_n camonica_n 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o limone_n upon_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it to_o l'orzi_n nuovi_fw-la 50_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o hill_n clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o valley_n abundant_a in_o good_a pasture_n so_o that_o there_o be_v excellent_a cheese_n make_v here_o and_o send_v abroad_o to_o venice_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o enrich_v the_o whole_a country_n few_o city_n in_o italy_n have_v so_o large_a and_o so_o rich_a a_o territory_n so_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o town_n and_o great_a village_n the_o city_n itself_o have_v often_o change_v lord_n and_o government_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o waste_v by_o intestine_a quarrel_n and_o fight_n between_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o ghibelline_n the_o visconti_n of_o milan_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o phillippus_n maria_n the_o citizen_n be_v much_o oppress_v and_o aggrieve_v and_o have_v often_o in_o vain_a send_v embssador_n to_o he_o for_o redress_n they_o final_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o who_o now_o keep_v in_o garrison_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o city_n 800_o soldier_n and_o 300_o more_o in_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o a_o rocky_a hill_n
and_o proceed_v on_o about_o 15_o mile_n further_o we_o pass_v near_o to_o chioza_n a_o large_a town_n build_v among_o the_o lagune_v chiozza_n and_o pelestrina_n a_o village_n stand_v upon_o the_o argine_n or_o lido_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o lagune_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o malamocco_n and_o soon_o after_o arrive_v at_o venice_n feb._n 9_o of_o which_o city_n we_o have_v already_o write_v as_o much_o as_o suffice_v for_o our_o purpose_n we_o begin_v our_o journey_n from_o venice_n to_o geneva_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rhoetia_n and_o swizzerland_n 13._o pass_v by_o boat_n to_o mestre_n 7_o mile_n and_o from_o mestre_n to_o treviso_n by_o coach_n 12_o mile_n at_o treviso_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o a_o vitturine_a for_o trent_n treviso_n in_o which_o journey_n we_o spend_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v almost_o 80_o mile_n ride_v the_o first_o day_n we_o pass_v through_o c._n franco_n 12_o mile_n bassano_n and_o then_o over_o a_o fair_a champain_n country_n to_o bassano_n a_o very_a handsome_a and_o pleasant_a wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n brenta_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a bridge_n of_o wood_n this_o town_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o weave_v silk_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v past_a bassano_n we_o enter_v among_o the_o mountain_n go_v up_o beside_o the_o river_n brenta_n 14_o mile_n and_o lodge_v at_o pont_n sigismond_n the_o second_o day_n we_o ride_v still_o up_o beside_o the_o river_n and_o about_o 2_o mile_n from_o ponte_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o gate_n where_o we_o pay_v datii_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n at_o this_o pass_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n a_o box_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v ca●olo_n a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o road_n ca●olo_fw-la to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o avenue_n at_o all_o but_o both_o the_o soldier_n that_o keep_v it_o and_o all_o their_o provision_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o by_o rope_n and_o pulley_n only_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o it_o 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journey_n be_v erica_n pannonica_fw-la 4._o clus_o now_o in_o flower_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rock_n plentiful_o fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la vulgar_a c._n b._n &_o leuc._n bulbosum_fw-la minus_fw-la triphyllon_n j._n b._n we_o get_v early_o to_o trent_n trent_n a_o pretty_a little_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n athesis_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o do_v encompass_v it_o almost_o round_o save_o the_o valley_n where_o the_o river_n run_v the_o inhabitant_n speak_v altogether_o italian_n and_o the_o venetian_a money_n pass_v current_a among_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o present_a prince_n be_v archduke_n of_o inspruck_n beside_o the_o north_n door_n of_o the_o domo_fw-la we_o find_v the_o monument_n of_o matthiolus_n have_v on_o it_o these_o inscription_n above_o herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la nec_fw-la rectiùs_fw-la edidit_fw-la alter_fw-la nec_fw-la mage_fw-la te_fw-la clarus_fw-la hac_fw-la super_fw-la arte_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-mi mens_fw-la ut_fw-la corpus_fw-la depingi_fw-la posset_n imago_fw-la una_fw-la dioscordis_fw-la matthiolique_n foret_fw-la under_o his_o effigy_n this_o d._n o._n m._n petro_n andreae_n matthiolo_fw-la senensi_fw-la iii_o caesarum_fw-la ferdinandi_fw-la maximiliani_n &_o rudolphi_n consiliario_fw-la et_fw-la archiatro_fw-la et_fw-la hieronymae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la ex_fw-la a●tiqua_fw-la &_o illustri_fw-la castellanorum_fw-la seu_fw-la comitum_fw-la varmi_fw-fr familia_fw-la ferdinandus_n matthiolus_n caesari_n ferdinando_n austriae_fw-la archiduci_fw-la &_o joanni_n georgio_n saxoniae_fw-la electori_fw-la à_fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o cubiculis_fw-la medice_fw-la apostolica_fw-la &_o imperiali_fw-la auctoritatibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la pala_n tii_fw-la lateranen_n aulaeque_fw-la caesareae_n come_v et_fw-la armatae_fw-la militiae_fw-la eque_v auratus_fw-la una_fw-la cùm_fw-la maximiliano_fw-mi fratre_fw-la anniversariis_fw-la precibus_fw-la institutis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la bene_fw-la merentissimis_fw-la pp_n ann._n mdcxvii_o vixit_fw-la ille_fw-la a_o lxxvii_o ann._n christi_fw-la mdlxxvii_o obiit_fw-la tridenti_n vixit_fw-la illa_fw-la a_o xxxii_o obiit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la an._n dom._n mdlxix_o below_o this_o distich_n saxa_n quidem_fw-la absumit_fw-la tempus_fw-la sed_fw-la tempore_fw-la nunquam_fw-la interitura_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la gloria_fw-la matthiole_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o choir_n be_v this_o follow_a inscription_n concern_v the_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n sacrosanctum_fw-la postremum_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la civitate_fw-la celebratum_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la papa_n paulo_n iii_o anno_fw-la mdxlv_o xiii_o decembris_fw-la pro_fw-la felice_fw-la inchoatione_fw-la fuit_fw-la facta_fw-la processio_fw-la generalis_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la urbem_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cathedralem_fw-la quâ_fw-la finitâ_fw-la primus_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la praesidens_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la papa_n julius_n iii_o prout_fw-la etiam_fw-la alter_fw-la card._n praesidens_fw-la fuit_fw-la papa_n marcellus_n two_o nominatus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la eminentiore_fw-la tunc_fw-la magis_fw-la amplo_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o sessiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la deputato_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n s._n &_o gloriosissimi_fw-la martyris_fw-la vigilii_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la patroni_fw-la celebravit_fw-la missam_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la s._n ac_fw-la reliquis_fw-la caeremoniis_fw-la peractis_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la d._n paulo_n iii_n celebratae_fw-la octo_fw-la publicae_fw-la sessiones_fw-la cum_fw-la decretis_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la tres_fw-la ob_fw-la vastam_fw-la pestem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la urbe_fw-la grassantem_fw-la bononiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la fuit_fw-la decretum_fw-la anno_fw-la mdxlvii_o postea_fw-la cessante_fw-la peste_fw-la &_o bellis_fw-la fuit_fw-la reductum_fw-la hoc_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la papa_n julio_n iii_n celebratae_fw-la aliae_fw-la publicae_fw-la sex_n sessiones_fw-la cum_fw-la decretis_fw-la annis_n 1551_o 1552_o quibus_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la tres_fw-la seren_fw-mi issimi_fw-la principes_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la s._n r._n i._o electores_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la moguntinus_n trevirensis_fw-la coloniensis_fw-la 1°_n die_v septemb_n 1551._o hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la ingressi_fw-la prout_fw-la etiam_fw-la serenissimus_a elector_n brandenburgensis_n dvos_fw-la oratores_fw-la huc_fw-la ablegavit_fw-la demum_fw-la sub_fw-la papa_n pio_n iv_o anno_fw-la 1561_o &_o 1563_o fuerunt_fw-la celebratae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la novem_fw-la publicae_fw-la sessiones_fw-la cum_fw-la decretis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la majoris_fw-la huius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la istius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la capitulo_fw-la incorporata_fw-la sicuti_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la s._n petri._n et_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la existentis_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la aliò_fw-la translati_fw-la pro_fw-la decretorum_fw-la corroboratione_n scmper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la publicata_fw-la omne_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilii_fw-la decreta_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la dictis_fw-la summis_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la celebrationi_fw-la cardinal_n legati_fw-la 13_o inter_fw-la quos_fw-la christophorus_n madrucius_n non_fw-la legati_fw-la 4_o inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ludovicus_n madrucius_n oratores_fw-la principum_fw-la totius_fw-la europae_n 29_o patriarchae_fw-la 3_o archiepiscopi_fw-la 33_o inter_fw-la quos_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la rossaniensis_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la vrbanus_n 7_o nominatus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 233_o abbate_v 18_o generales_n ordinum_fw-la 12_o theologiae_n doctores_fw-la 148_o procuratores_fw-la 18_o officiales_fw-la concilii_fw-la 3_o cantores_fw-la 9_o natarii_fw-la 4_o cursores_fw-la papae_fw-la 2._o sacrosancto_fw-la spiritui_fw-la s._n omnium_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la directori_fw-la sacratissima_fw-la die_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la anno_fw-la 1639._o dicatum_fw-la here_o be_v no_o remarkable_a church_n or_o other_o building_n the_o bishop_n be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a prince_n under_o he_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n who_o yet_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o 8_o person_n viz._n the_o podestà_fw-la or_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o capitaneo_fw-la two_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 4_o gentleman_n or_o citizen_n all_o these_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o continue_v in_o power_n during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la there_o
think_v not_o unworthy_a the_o notice-taking_a it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o public_a building_n that_o we_o see_v so_o roof_v since_o we_o leave_v england_n the_o citizen_n here_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o weave_v as_o well_o silk_n v._o g._n damask_n velvet_n satin_n taffeta_n etc._n etc._n as_o linen_n cloth_n tiffany_n holland_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o haerlem_n and_o all_o along_o north-holland_n be_v great_a sandy_a hill_n or_o down_n which_o be_v a_o great_a defence_n to_o the_o country_n hereabout_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o sea_n june_n 8._o from_o haerlem_n we_o boat_v to_o amsterdam_n amsterdam_n two_o hour_n distant_a ●_o about_o the_o midway_n we_o pass_v by_o two_o great_a mere_n where_o we_o change_v our_o boat_n at_o the_o port_n of_o amsterdam_n stand_v two_o arm_a soldier_n one_o within_z the_o other_o without_o this_o be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a 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ecclesiae_fw-la datum_fw-la remittimus_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la now_o at_o last_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o exact_v of_o he_o a_o public_a confession_n before_o the_o church_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o amendment_n for_o the_o future_a as_o for_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o council_n of_o four_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n after_o examination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o testimonial_n exhibit_v from_o the_o university_n or_o other_o person_n of_o know_a credit_n the_o prince_n receive_v all_o tithe_n except_o such_o as_o in_o some_o place_n for_o conveniency_n sake_n be_v pay_v immediate_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o church-revenue_n most_o whereof_o be_v pay_v out_o again_o in_o stipend_n to_o the_o minister_n which_o the_o prince_n proportion_v accordieg_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o his_o own_o discretion_n the_o rest_n be_v reserve_v for_o emergency_n july_n 25._o we_o hire_v a_o coach_n for_o strasburgh_n which_o 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the_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n when_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v i_o answer_v that_o that_o deluge_n proceed_v from_o rain_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o carry_v shell_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n than_o to_o bring_v any_o upward_o from_o it_o but_o because_o some_o may_v argue_v from_o what_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o that_o the_o deluge_n proceed_v partly_o from_o a_o break_n forth_o and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o may_v bring_v in_o these_o shell_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o have_v it_o be_v so_o such_o a_o flood_n will_v have_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o scatter_v such_o shell_n as_o it_o bring_v in_o indifferent_o all_o over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o great_a bed_n in_o particular_a place_n such_o bed_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o animal_n breed_v there_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o mountain_n where_o such_o shell_n be_v find_v may_v at_o first_o have_v be_v low_a place_n and_o afterward_o raise_v up_o by_o earthquake_n that_o seem_v not_o likely_a because_o they_o be_v find_v upon_o so_o many_o mountain_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o mountain_n be_v at_o first_o so_o raise_v and_o then_o the_o former_a difficulty_n will_v recur_v and_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o before_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o first_o mountain_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o sea_n beside_o this_o hypothesis_n seem_v to_o i_o in_o itself_o improbable_a for_o that_o though_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o history_n of_o some_o such_o mountain_n raise_v by_o earthquake_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o of_o no_o considerable_a height_n or_o greatness_n compare_v with_o those_o chain_n of_o high_a and_o vast_a mountain_n the_o alps_o pyrenees_n apennine_n taurus_n caucasus_n imaus_n haemus_n atlas_n etc._n etc._n in_o general_a since_o 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whole_a genus_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a species_n and_o those_o scatter_v in_o so_o many_o distinct_a and_o from_o each_o other_o remote_a place_n shall_v be_v so_o utter_o extinct_a and_o go_v at_o least_o out_o of_o our_o sea_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o one_o in_o a_o age_n be_v find_v such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o serpentine_a stone_n or_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la suppose_v original_o to_o have_v be_v nautili_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v five_o or_o six_o distinct_a species_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o more_o add_v hereunto_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o of_o these_o shell_n viz._n the_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v find_v of_o about_o a_o foot_n diameter_n far_o exceed_v the_o bulk_n of_o any_o shellfish_n now_o breed_v or_o live_v in_o our_o sea_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o imagine_v these_o body_n to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o product_n of_o some_o plastic_a power_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o have_v be_v form_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n or_o the_o crystal_n of_o coagulate_v salt_n by_o shoot_v into_o such_o figure_n of_o these_o body_n my_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a friend_n mr._n martin_n lister_n discourse_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o insert_v in_o the_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 76._o to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o occasion_n of_o mr._n steno_n prodromus_n we_o will_v easy_o believe_v that_o in_o some_o country_n and_o particular_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o may_v all_o manner_n of_o shell-fish_n be_v find_v promiscuous_o include_v in_o rock_n or_o earth_n and_o at_o good_a distance_n too_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o for_o our_o english_a inland_n quarry_n which_o also_o abound_v with_o infinite_a number_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o shell_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n as_o petrify_v of_o shell_n in_o the_o business_n or_o as_o steno_n explain_v himself_o pag._n 84._o in_o the_o english_a version_n &_o alibi_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o shell_n former_o belong_v to_o animal_n have_v be_v dissolve_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o penetrate_a force_n of_o juice_n and_o that_o a_o stony_a substance_n be_v come_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o but_o that_o these_o cochlelike_a stone_n ever_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o never_o any_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n that_o they_o be_v so_o at_o present_a be_v in_o effect_n confess_v by_o steno_n in_o the_o abovecited_a page_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o our_o english_a quarry-shell_n to_o continue_v that_o abusive_a name_n have_v no_o part_n of_o a_o different_a texture_n from_o the_o rock_n or_o quarry_n they_o be_v take_v that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o shell_n in_o these_o resemblance_n of_o shell_n but_o that_o ironstone_n cochles_a be_v all_o ironstone_n lime_n or_o marble_n all_o limestone_n and_o marble_n spar_n or_o crystalline_a shell_n all_o spar_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o never_o be_v any_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n my_o reason_n be_v that_o quarry_n of_o different_a stone_n yield_v we_o quite_o different_a sort_n or_o species_n of_o shell_n not_o only_o one_o from_o another_o as_o those_o cochle-stone_n of_o the_o ironstone_n quarry_n of_o adderton_n in_o yorkshire_n differ_v from_o those_o find_v in_o the_o lead-mine_n of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o both_o these_o from_o that_o cochle-quarry_n of_o wansford-bridge_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o all_o thou_o from_o those_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o quarry_n about_o gunthorp_n and_o beauvo●r-castle_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v from_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n beside_o that_o either_o the_o land_n salt_n or_o fresh_a water_n do_v yield_v we_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o have_v pick_v out_o of_o that_o one_o quarry_n of_o wansford_n very_a resemblance_n of_o murices_fw-la tellinae_fw-la turbine_n cochleae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v when_o i_o particular_o examine_v some_o of_o our_o english_a shore_n for_o shell_n as_o also_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o field_n that_o i_o do_v ever_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o of_o those_o species_n of_o shell_n any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o their_o respective_a quarry_n whence_o i_o conclude_v they_o lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o cast_v in_o any_o animal_n mould_n who_o species_n or_o race_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n thus_o far_o mr._n lister_n the_o like_a argument_n also_o goropius_fw-la becanus_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o body_n be_v not_o petrified_a shell_n scallop-shell_n say_v he_o be_v so_o rare_a upon_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o
hippocr_n ex_fw-la naturâ_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la inensibus_fw-la disputationes_fw-la familiares_fw-la continuabit_fw-la jacobus_n pancratius_n bruno_n d._n diebus_fw-la lunae_fw-la &_o martis_n h._n 3._o pomer_n institutiones_fw-la medicas_fw-la perspicuâ_fw-la brevitate_fw-la explicabit_fw-la diebus_fw-la verò_fw-la jovis_n &_o veneris_fw-la morborum_fw-la particularium_fw-la cognitu_fw-la &_o curatu_fw-la difficiliorum_fw-la tractationem_fw-la suscipiet_fw-la operáque_fw-la suâ_fw-la nouâ_fw-la studia_fw-la auditorum_fw-la privatim_fw-la quoque_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la dispatando_fw-la promovebit_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la professores_fw-la m._n abdias_n trew_n in_o mathematicis_fw-la elementa_fw-la euclidis_fw-la in_o syllogismos_fw-la resoluta_fw-la repetet_fw-la subjunctis_fw-la post_fw-la denas_fw-la circiter_fw-la propositiones_fw-la problematibus_fw-la ex_fw-la mathes●_n speciali_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la studiosi_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o fundamentorum_fw-la mathematicorum_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o eorundem_fw-la usum_fw-la perspiciant_fw-la in_o physicis_fw-la decisionem_fw-la brevem_fw-la potiorum_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la prae_fw-la reliquis_fw-la habentium_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la nuper_fw-la inchoatam_fw-la pertexet_fw-la m._n joh._n paul_n felwinger_n compendium_n logicae_fw-la absolvet_fw-la in_o metaphysicis_fw-la tractabit_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la affectionum_fw-la entis_fw-la in_o politicis_fw-la in_fw-la tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la magistratu_fw-la perget_fw-la collegia_fw-la logica_fw-la metaphysica_fw-la &_o politica_fw-la aperiet_fw-la &_o disputationes_fw-la metaphysica_n in_o aristotelem_n si_fw-la qui_fw-la futuri_fw-la sixth_o respondentes_fw-la continuabit_fw-la georgius_n mathias_n kônig_n proximè_fw-la syntagma_n de_fw-la viris_fw-la literatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d auspicabitur_fw-la in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la etiam_fw-la perget_fw-la eáque_fw-la finitâ_fw-la ad_fw-la epistolam_fw-la ad_fw-la ephesios_fw-gr se_fw-la conferet_fw-la m._n joh._n leonhardus_fw-la schwaeger_n explanabit_fw-la cioeronis_fw-la brutum_fw-la de_fw-la claris_fw-la oratoribus_fw-la ejusque_fw-la oratorem_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la perfecto_fw-la oratore_fw-la ad_fw-la m._n brutum_fw-la characteres_fw-la verò_fw-la quos_fw-la hactenus_fw-la sub_fw-la explicatione_n textus_fw-la virgiliani_n sparsim_fw-la oftendit_fw-la ac_fw-la porro_fw-la ostendet_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la ctiam_fw-la simul_fw-la collectos_fw-la uberiusque_fw-la diductos_fw-la priorum_fw-la exemplo_fw-la excepturis_fw-la ad_fw-la calamum_fw-la dictabit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la fiet_fw-la horâ_fw-la pomeridianâ_fw-la tertiâ_fw-la atque_fw-la insuper_fw-la ejus_fw-la opera_fw-la ad_fw-la exercitia_fw-la oratoria_fw-la tam_fw-la publica_fw-la quam_fw-la privata_fw-la in_fw-la prosa_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la ligata_fw-la petituris_fw-la parata_fw-la erit_fw-la m._n christophorus_n molitor_n diebus_fw-la lunae_fw-la &_o martis_n specimen_fw-la philologematum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la ductum_fw-la schickardiani_n horologii_fw-la vel_fw-la atrii_fw-la dilherriani_n dictabit_fw-la diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la jovis_n &_o veneris_n quae_fw-la in_o arabicis_fw-la restant_n continuabit_fw-la privatim_fw-la si_fw-la futurus_fw-la est_fw-la iustùs_fw-la auditorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la collegium_fw-la tam_fw-la rabbinicum_fw-la quam_fw-la ebraicum_fw-la aperiet_fw-la in_o rabb_n explicabit_fw-la &_o continuabit_fw-la theologiam_fw-la talmudicam_fw-la dn._n hackspanii_n b._n m._n in_o ebraico_fw-la verò_fw-la linguae_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la docebit_fw-la &_o uti_fw-la hact●nus_fw-la sic_fw-la nunquam_fw-la omittet_fw-la circulum_fw-la oratorium_fw-la habebuntur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la ex_fw-la superiorum_fw-la munificentiâ_fw-la sine_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la quâvis_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la disputationes_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la circulares_fw-la in_o theologicâ_fw-la juridicâ_fw-la medicâ_fw-la &_o philosophicâ_fw-la facultate_fw-la necnon_fw-la singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la exercitia_fw-la oratoria_fw-la sept._n 4._o we_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n to_o ratisbone_n and_o pass_v through_o nieumarkt_a a_o little_a wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o we_o pass_v through_o heinmaw_v a_o small_a wall_a town_n subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n and_o at_o night_n pass_v the_o river_n danow_n by_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n we_o enter_v ratisbone_n or_o regensberg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n regen_n which_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o danow_n this_o city_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v the_o house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o stone_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a palace_n of_o noble_a man_n ratisbon_n well_o wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v the_o street_n be_v but_o narrow_a the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o build_v so_o steep_a as_o at_o augsburgh_n nurenburgh_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o we_o in_o england_n but_o flattish_a after_o the_o italian_a make_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v usual_o hold_v here_o it_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n though_o in_o the_o d._n of_o bavaria_n country_n this_o city_n have_v a_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o he_o have_v little_a to_o do_v all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v lutheran_n yet_o some_o cloister_n there_o be_v of_o monk_n and_o nun_n and_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n upon_o the_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o ratisbone_n a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n we_o find_v beside_o many_o of_o the_o rare_a sort_n of_o our_o english_a plant_n asclepias_n floor_z albo_fw-la daucus_n montanus_fw-la apii_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n c._n b._n apium_n montanum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la j._n b._n caucalis_fw-la peucedani_fw-la folio_fw-la ger._n as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a leaf_n a_o small_a root_n which_o i_o believe_v yearly_a perish_v red_a stalk_n a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n to_o which_o succeed_v small_a round_a seed_n with_o purple_a apices_fw-la a_o daucus_n montanus_fw-la apii_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la c._n b_o it_o have_v wing_a leaf_n like_v to_o bipennella_n but_o large_a the_o several_a wing_n of_o each_o leaf_n be_v as_o large_a as_o and_o like_a unto_o the_o entire_a leaf_n of_o the_o say_v bipennella_n a_o great_a root_n but_o not_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o burnet-saxifrages_a be_v the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n almost_o the_o seed_n be_v round_o striate_a cover_v with_o a_o hoary_a down_o red_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o of_o a_o hot_a spicy_a taste_n tithymalus_n verrucosus_fw-la j._n b._n stoebe_n major_a calyculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendantibus_fw-la c._n b._n hepaticum_fw-la trifolium_fw-la lob._n flammula_fw-la jovis_n cerinthe_n major_a flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la fraxinella_n cytisus_fw-la supinus_fw-la sylve_v ratisponensis_fw-la flor_n lut_fw-la ad_fw-la exortum_fw-la foliorum_fw-la prodeuntibus_fw-la cat._n aldtdorf_n cytisus_fw-la gesneri_fw-la cvi_fw-la flores_fw-la ferè_fw-la spicati_fw-la j._n b._n euphrasia_n pratensis_fw-la lutea_fw-la c._n b._n which_o we_o first_o find_v not_o far_o from_o heinmaw_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la chamaedry_n vulgaris_fw-la &_o cham._n foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la aster_n montanus_fw-la luteus_fw-la hirsuto_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la aster_n austriacus_n 4_o clus_o i_o e._n linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la tragus_n aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la park_n oxyacantha_n sive_fw-la berberis_fw-la bugula_fw-la caerulea_fw-la alpina_n orobanche_n minor_fw-la purpureis_fw-la floribus_fw-la sive_fw-la ramosa_fw-la in_o the_o cornfield_n chondrilla_o carulea_n j._n b._n folia_fw-la huic_fw-la valdè_fw-la laciniata_fw-la glabra_fw-la glauca_fw-la flores_n longis_fw-la incident_a pediculis_fw-la dilutè_fw-la caerulei_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ruborem_fw-la inclinantes_fw-la securidaca_n dumetorum_fw-la major_a floor_z vario_fw-la siliquis_fw-la articulatis_fw-la c._n b._n which_o be_v common_a all_o over_o germany_n veronica_n supina_fw-la fancy_n teucrii_fw-la pratensis_fw-la no_o less_o common_a lepidium_n annuum_fw-la grow_v among_o radish_n and_o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la which_o ay_o suppos_fw-la be_v sow_o there_o septemb_n 10._o we_o hire_v a_o boat_n for_o vienna_n first_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n as_o we_o go_v down_o the_o river_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o little_a village_n and_o a_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v thonastan_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o half_a below_o regensberg_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o wert_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ratisbone_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n by_o a_o river_n call_v wisent_n which_o here_o run_v into_o the_o danow_n straub_v this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o straub_v a_o very_a handsome_a pleasant_a wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n five_o mile_n below_o ratisbone_n sept._n 12._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o pass_v pogen_n where_o be_v a_o church_n stand_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n four_o mile_n below_o straub_v we_o row_v under_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n which_o there_o cross_v the_o danow_n here_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o one_o go_v down_o stand_v dreckendorf_n a_o wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n a_o little_a further_o off_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n iser_n then_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o osterhoven_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o a_o small_a village_n call_v hofkirchen_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n still_o a_o little_a castle_n call_v hilkersberg_n where_o the_o shore_n along_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v rocky_a this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o pretty_a little_a wall_a town_n build_v of_o stone_n vilshoven_n call_v
vilshoven_n belong_v to_o bavaria_n sept._n 13._o passaw_n at_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o vilshoven_n we_o come_v to_o passaw_n a_o considerable_a city_n for_o its_o strength_n and_o greatness_n former_o well_o build_v with_o many_o fair_a stone_n house_n but_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n before_o our_o be_v there_o a_o most_o dreadful_a fire_n burn_v down_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v almost_o the_o whole_a town_n church_n public_a building_n and_o all_o it_o be_v situate_a just_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o and_o danow_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n who_o we_o be_v tell_v give_v 50000_o dollar_n towards_o the_o rebuild_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n in_o to_o a_o town_n call_v instat_fw-la hitherto_o the_o river_n danow_n flow_v gentle_o down_o but_o below_o passaw_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v straighten_v by_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a stream_n seven_o mile_n from_o passaw_n we_o pass_v by_o nayhonse_n castle_n and_o this_o three_o night_n lodge_v at_o a_o pretty_a little_a village_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n call_v asch_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n sept._n 14._o we_o have_v a_o open_a country_n again_o no_o hill_n be_v near_o the_o river_n at_o four_o mile_n end_n we_o land_v at_o lintz_n lintz_n and_o view_v the_o city_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a place_n well_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n flat_o roof_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n have_v a_o large_a square_a piazza_n with_o two_o fountain_n in_o it_o and_o on_o the_o high_a part_n a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o country_n adjacent_a about_o three_o mile_n below_o lintz_n we_o pass_v a_o pretty_a village_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n call_v malhausen_n then_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o town_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n 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river_n fall_v into_o the_o dravus_n and_o have_v very_o rocky_a way_n among_o high_a mountain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o orlesteina_n a_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v we_o travel_v among_o high_a mountain_n very_o bad_a way_n to_o a_o village_n call_v klein_n tarvis_n two_o mile_n 2._o and_o proceed_v on_o still_o among_o the_o mountain_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n timent_fw-la which_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n pontieba_n and_o lodge_v this_o night_n at_o pontieba_n the_o last_o town_n we_o pass_v in_o the_o emperor_n country_n part_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n call_v pontieba_n imperiale_n and_o part_n to_o the_o venetian_n call_v pontieba_n veneta_n where_o we_o take_v a_o bill_n of_o health_n for_o venice_n between_o klein_n tarvis_n and_o pontieba_n we_o see_v a_o herd_n of_o goat_n follow_v the_o goatherd_n like_o so_o many_o dog_n in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v see_v sheep_n in_o that_o manner_n follow_v their_o shepherd_n which_o no_o doubt_n 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sorghum_n a_o grain_n the_o blade_n whereof_o arise_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n height_n and_o be_v as_o great_a as_o one_o finger_n bear_v a_o large_a panicle_n on_o the_o top_n the_o berry_n or_o seed_n be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n we_o ride_v a_o dutch_a mile_n and_o then_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n anaxus_n or_o piave_n 6._o and_o at_o ten_o italiam_fw-la mile_n further_o come_v to_o treaviso_n a_o large_a town_n treviso_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n call_v marea_n trevisana_n a_o important_a place_n for_o strength_n but_o too_o near_a and_o too_o obnoxious_a to_o venice_n to_o be_v rich_a from_o treviso_n we_o ride_v through_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o cultivate_v country_n to_o mestre_n a_o little_a town_n by_o the_o lagnne_n so_o they_o call_v the_o flat_n about_o venice_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o where_o we_o take_v boat_n for_o venice_n upon_o the_o mountain_n we_o 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in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o torrent_n in_o friuli_n and_o galega_n by_o the_o river_n and_o ditch_n every_o where_o in_o italy_n in_o marea_n trevisana_n some_o part_n of_o friuli_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n we_o observe_v the_o cornfield_n to_o be_v so_o thick_o set_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n that_o if_o a_o man_n from_o a_o hill_n or_o high_a tower_n shall_v look_v down_o upon_o the_o country_n at_o a_o distance_n he_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wood._n against_o every_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o vine_n which_o run_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o neighbour-vine_n they_o draw_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n and_o tie_v together_o so_o that_o their_o cornfield_n be_v also_o wood_n and_o vine-yard_n the_o same_o land_n suffice_v for_o all_o these_o production_n and_o not_o be_v exhaust_v with_o so_o much_o spend_v as_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o richness_n of_o its_o soil_n neither_o in_o this_o 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or_o rather_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o certain_a flat_n or_o shallow_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n at_o full_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o city_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o in_o many_o place_n bare_a call_v by_o the_o italian_n lagune_n these_o lagune_n be_v enclose_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o main_a gulf_n or_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n il_fw-it lito_fw-la or_o lido_n they_o call_v it_o extend_v according_o to_o contarini_n about_o 60_o mile_n according_a to_o leander_n albertus_n and_o other_o who_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n but_o 35_o and_o resemble_v the_o space_n contain_v in_o a_o bend_a bow_n the_o bow_n be_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o lido_n the_o string_n the_o city_n stand_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n and_o from_o the_o lito_fw-la viz._n five_o mile_n from_o each_o this_o lido_n serve_v as_o
a_o good_a fence_n or_o rampart_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n and_o other_o include_v island_n against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o stormy_a weather_n it_o be_v discontinue_v by_o seven_o say_v some_o say_v other_o by_o five_o break_n or_o aperture_n and_o those_o not_o very_o wide_a one_o which_o they_o call_v port_n or_o havens_n and_o by_o which_o the_o lagune_n communicate_v with_o the_o gulf._n of_o these_o inlet_n two_o only_a be_v deep_a enough_o to_o admit_v any_o vessel_n of_o considerable_a bulk_n or_o burden_n viz._n those_o of_o malamocco_n and_o lio._n into_o or_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lagune_n most_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o italy_n empty_a themselves_o v._o g._n padus_n now_o call_v po_n athesis_n now_o adige_n meduacus_n major_a now_o brenta_n meduacus_n minor_a now_o bacchilione_n tiliaventum_n now_o taiamënto_o liquentia_n now_o livenza_n silis_n now_o sile_z anassus_n now_o piave_v which_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n and_o silt_n which_o will_v its_o probable_a in_o process_n of_o time_n fill_v up_o the_o lagune_n and_o make_v dry_a land_n of_o they_o for_o i_o believe_v at_o the_o first_o building_n of_o venice_n no_o part_n of_o they_o lay_v bare_a at_o low_a water_n as_o now_o there_o do_v gianotti_n say_v that_o ancient_o the_o city_n be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o lagune_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o oriago_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la ora_fw-la lacus_fw-la and_o and_o that_o all_o that_o space_n between_o oriago_n and_o fusina_fw-la where_o they_o now_o embark_v that_o go_v from_o milan_n to_o venice_n have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n the_o venetian_n can_v use_v this_o city_n be_v first_o found_v according_a to_o the_o best_a author_n about_o the_o time_n that_o attila_n with_o his_o hun_n invade_v italy_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o by_o some_o family_n who_o see_v no_o end_n of_o these_o eruption_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n seek_v refuge_n for_o themselves_o in_o these_o desolate_a island_n in_o the_o year_n 456_o or_o thereabouts_o other_o make_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 421_o or_o 423._o but_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a eruption_n many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n flee_v hither_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o present_a storm_n yet_o i_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o think_v of_o settle_v themselves_o here_o or_o make_v these_o island_n their_o fix_a habitation_n and_o unite_n themselves_o into_o one_o city_n till_o the_o expedition_n of_o attila_n whenever_o it_o begin_v it_o have_v continue_v a_o virgin-city_n have_v never_o be_v ravish_v nor_o attempt_v by_o any_o enemy_n since_o its_o first_o foundation_n for_o at_o least_o 1200_o year_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o city_n of_o that_o antiquity_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v can_v boast_v of_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o at_o present_a nor_o ever_o be_v it_o fortify_v or_o so_o much_o as_o wall_v about_o neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o need_v it_o be_v sufficient_o strong_a by_o its_o situation_n alone_o which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a for_o the_o future_a ever_o to_o be_v take_v unless_o the_o sea_n quite_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o lagune_n become_v dry_a land_n conjoin_v with_o the_o continent_n for_o by_o sea_n great_a ship_n can_v come_v no_o near_o than_o the_o haven_n of_o malamocco_n and_o those_o aperture_n in_o the_o lido_n where_o boat_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n may_v enter_v be_v defend_v by_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n beside_o that_o every_o tide_n the_o channel_n do_v so_o vary_v that_o without_o the_o guidance_n of_o a_o expert_a pilot_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v the_o way_n in_o but_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v strand_v upon_o the_o flat_n this_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n take_v in_o the_o giudecha_n eight_o italian_a mile_n view_v it_o from_o s._n mark_n be_v tower_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n amsterdam_n be_v then_o of_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o grand_a canale_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n or_o region_n call_v thence_o sestieri_n three_o on_o one_o side_n the_o canale_n viz._n castello_n s._n marco_n and_o canareio_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o side_n viz_o san_n paolo_n santa_fw-it croce_n and_o dorso_n duro_fw-la it_o contain_v 70_o parish_n though_o some_o make_v they_o 72_o 67_o monastery_n whereof_o 33_o of_o frere_n and_o 34_o of_o nun_n according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o since_o which_o time_n i_o believe_v the_o number_n have_v be_v increase_v according_a to_o the_o same_o survey_n there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o noble_a man_n 1843_o woman_n 1659._o boy_n 1420_o girl_n 1230_o citizen_n man_n 2117_o woman_n 1936_o boy_n 1708_o girl_n 1418_o servant_n 3732_o maid_n 5753_o artisan_n woman_n 31617_o man_n 32887_o boy_n 22765_o girl_n 18227_o beggar_n man_n 75_o woman_n 112_o monk_n 945_o nun_n 2508_o priest_n 516_o poor_a of_o the_o hospital_n 1290_o jew_n 1043_o the_o sum_n total_a be_v 134871._o sansovinus_n reckon_v the_o number_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v 180000_o but_o i_o suppose_v he_o take_v in_o muran_n and_o the_o other_o island_n which_o in_o this_o survey_n be_v leave_v out_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o several_a late_a writer_n make_v the_o present_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v at_o least_o 300000_o but_o i_o believe_v they_o speak_v at_o random_n and_o by_o conjecture_n upon_o no_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v in_o paris_n a_o million_o and_o half_a of_o people_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v half_a ●_o million_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o cit●_n be_v much_o increase_v since_o sansovinus_n his_o time_n i_o find_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o number_n of_o male_n to_o exceed_v the_o total_a of_o the_o number_n of_o female_n in_o this_o survey_n by_o above_o 3500_o which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o male_n in_o england_n give_v we_o by_o capt._n grant_v in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o london_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o exact_a observation_n be_v make_v in_o other_o place_n there_o will_v be_v find_v the_o like_a proportion_n between_o the_o number_n of_o male_n and_o female_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o cold_a so_o that_o from_o this_o topic_n the_o asiatic_o have_v no_o great_a plea_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o wife_n than_o the_o european_n little_a channel_n of_o water_n cross_a and_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o many_o islet_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v the_o street_n of_o it_o than_o those_o narrow_a lane_n or_o alley_n calle_n they_o call_v they_o through_o which_o you_o pass_v on_o foot_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o these_o channel_n you_o may_v convey_v yourself_o and_o good_n from_o any_o one_o place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o any_o other_o by_o boat_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o carriage_n except_o man_n shoulder_n there_o be_v neither_o coach_n nor_o litter_n cart_n nor_o wain_n horse_n nor_o ass_n use_a or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v ●eer_n for_o passage_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v build_v about_o 450_o bridge_n across_o the_o channel_n most_o of_o they_o of_o stone_n and_o of_o one_o arch_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o over_o the_o canal_n grande_fw-fr call_v ponte_n di_fw-it rialto_n and_o for_o passage_n by_o water_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gondalo_n and_o other_o boat_n some_o say_v eight_o some_o ten_o some_o twelve_o nay_o some_o fifteen_o thousand_o but_o i_o believe_v all_o be_v conjecture_v and_o they_o be_v never_o number_v the_o building_n be_v general_o tall_a and_o fair_a the_o palace_n of_o nobleman_n thick_o set_v all_o over_o the_o city_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o canal_n grande_fw-fr which_o though_o not_o vast_a be_v handsome_a and_o well-built_a the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n be_v great_a pile_n or_o mast_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o at_o amsterdam_n the_o arsenal_n be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n they_o that_o speak_v modest_o allow_v it_o but_o two_o well_o store_v with_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o war_n heer_n the_o galley_n be_v make_v and_o lay_v up_o of_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v they_o say_v at_o least_o 200._o
here_o also_o lie_v the_o famous_a vessel_n call_v the_o bucentoro_fw-it in_o which_o upon_o ascension_n day_n yearly_a the_o duke_n accompany_v with_o the_o senator_n and_o attend_v by_o some_o thousand_o of_o gondalo_n brave_o set_v out_o and_o adorn_v go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v in_o solemn_a procession_n some_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o sea_n and_o cast_v thereinto_o a_o ring_n say_v i_o espouse_v thou_o in_o token_n of_o perpetual_a dominion_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v 20000_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n great_a and_o small_a and_o arm_n for_o above_o 250000_o man_n a_o great_a number_n 1550_o of_o artificer_n as_o shipwright_n carpenter_n smith_n founder_n etc._n etc._n be_v constant_o keep_v at_o work_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o other_o public_a place_n and_o building_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o piazza_n of_o s._n mark_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_n with_o the_o treasury_n the_o tower_n of_o s._n mark_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o private_a armoury_n the_o theatre_n for_o act_v the_o opera_fw-la with_o the_o contrivance_n for_o move_v the_o scene_n the_o ponte_n di_fw-it rialto_n the_o school_n or_o hall_n for_o the_o fraternity_n the_o mint-house_n pillar_n statue_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o this_o city_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sansovinus_n lassels_n and_o other_o who_o have_v minutely_o describe_v those_o thing_n venice_n according_a to_o the_o old_a epithet_n venetia_n laricca_fw-it have_v be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a city_n not_o of_o italy_n only_o but_o of_o all_o europe_n and_o doubtless_o be_v so_o before_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v discover_v when_o beside_o a_o large_a share_n of_o lombardy_n the_o best_a country_n of_o italy_n friuli_n istria_n and_o dalmatia_n the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n and_o candia_n zant_n cephalonia_n and_o corfu_n with_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n subject_n to_o they_o they_o be_v chief_a if_o not_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n furnish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o commodity_n come_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v then_o bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o there_o by_o they_o buy_v up_o so_o that_o then_o it_o be_v a_o proverb_n in_o italy_n il_fw-fr bianco_n e'l_o negro_n have_v fatto_fw-it ricca_fw-it la_fw-it venetia_n white_a and_o black_a i._n e._n cotton_n and_o pepper_n have_v make_v venice_n rich_a since_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o long_a war_n with_o the_o tures_n wherein_o they_o come_v off_o loser_n at_o last_o have_v part_v with_o first_o cyprus_n and_o late_o candia_n to_o they_o their_o treasure_n i_o believe_v be_v well_o exhaust_v yet_o the_o riches_n of_o private_a person_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o city_n have_v never_o be_v sack_v nor_o have_v ever_o undergo_v any_o such_o change_n of_o government_n as_o that_o one_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v oppress_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o though_o the_o public_a be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o will_v it_o soon_o recover_v itself_o and_o grow_v wealthy_a again_o upon_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n and_o free_a commerce_n though_o the_o wing_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v a_o little_a clip_v yet_o have_v it_o enough_o still_o remain_v under_o its_o dominion_n to_o denominate_v it_o a_o potent_a state_n viz._n in_o italy_n 1._o the_o dogado_n of_o which_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n itself_o be_v the_o head_n 2._o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o milan_n call_v padoano_n 3._o of_o vicenza_n call_v vicentino_n 4._o of_o verona_n call_v veronese_n 5._o of_o brescia_n call_v bresciano_n 6._o of_o bergamo_n call_v bergamasco_n 7._o of_o crema_fw-la call_v cremasco_n 8._o marca_n trevisana_n under_o which_o be_v compehend_v feltrino_n and_o bellunese_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n feltre_n and_o belluno_n leander_n albertus_n reckon_v the_o territory_n of_o verona_n vicenza_n and_o milan_n in_o marca_n trevisana_n and_o of_o brescia_n berganio_n and_o crema_fw-la in_o lombardy_n p._n friuli_fw-la 10._o istria_n 11._o the_o territory_n of_o rovigo_n call_v il_fw-fr polesine_fw-la de_fw-fr rovigo_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o whole_a in_o length_n be_v extend_v 250_o mile_n and_o above_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n out_o of_o italy_n they_o have_v a_o good_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n the_o island_n of_o zant_n cephalonia_n and_o corfu_n beside_o other_o of_o less_o account_n the_o ordinary_a annual_a revenue_n of_o this_o republic_n according_a to_o our_o information_n amount_v to_o about_o five_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o venetian_a ducat_n yearly_o a_o ducat_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o french_a crown_n of_o which_o venice_n itself_o yield_v 1400000_o brescia_n 1000000_o padua_n 140000_o vicenza_n 200000_o verona_n 230000_o bergamo_n 140000_o crema_fw-la 100000_o ill_n polesine_n 70000_o istria_n 150000_o il_fw-fr friuli_n 100000_o la_fw-fr marca_n trevisana_n 190000_o gli_n stati_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la 450000_o la_n zecca_n 150000_o this_o city_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n of_o victual_n especial_o fish_n and_o wild-fowl_a fresh_a water_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o land_n and_o rain_v water_n which_o they_o preserve_v in_o cistern_n and_o which_o serve_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o the_o house_n the_o air_n be_v very_o sharp_a in_o wintertime_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o alps._n venice_n be_v note_v for_o the_o best_a treacle_n the_o best_a both_o drink_n and_o looking-glass_n make_v at_o muran_n a_o large_a burgo_n or_o town_n about_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o broad_a channel_n like_o venice_n in_o a_o island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o suburb_n of_o it_o for_o paper_n for_o turpentine_n for_o needlework_n lace_n call_v point_n and_o if_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o mention_v for_o courtesan_n here_o be_v also_o make_v soap_n not_o inferior_a for_o goodness_n to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n wife_n be_v keep_v close_o seldom_o walk_v abroad_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o church_n and_o then_o with_o a_o old_a woman_n at_o their_o heel_n to_o guard_v they_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n of_o quality_n put_v their_o daughter_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n into_o some_o cloister_n of_o nun_n to_o be_v there_o educate_v whence_o they_o be_v not_o take_v out_o till_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o suitor_n seldom_o see_v his_o mistress_n before_o they_o go_v to_o be_v marry_v or_o if_o he_o do_v see_v she_o 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very_a strong_a hold_n 4._o bitonto_fw-it 5._o terra_fw-la di_fw-it mola_n 6._o molfetta_n 7._o monopoli_n 8._o trani_n 9_o giovenazzo_n 10._o biseglia_fw-it 11._o bitetto_n 12._o conversano_n 13._o gravina_n 14._o monoruino_n 15._o polignano_n or_o putignano_n 16._o ruvo_n 9_o abruzzo_n citra_fw-la 5._o viz._n 1._o chieti_n 2._o sulmona_n 2._o benevento_n 4._o borrelle_n 5._o ortona_n 10._o abruzzo_n ultra_fw-la 5._o 1._o aquila_n 2._o atri_fw-la 3._o campli_v 4._o civita_n di_fw-fr penna_fw-la 5._o teramo_n 11._o contado_n dii_fw-la molisi_fw-la 4._o 1._o boiano_fw-it guardia_fw-la 2._o alfere_n 3._o isernia_n 4._o trivento_n 12._o capitanata_n 13._o viz._n 1._o monte_fw-fr s._n angelo_n 2._o ascoli_fw-la 3._o bovino_n 4._o ferensuola_n 5._o larino_n 6._o lucera_n 7._o lesina_n 8._o salpe_n 9_o vieste_n 10._o volturara_n 11._o termole_n 12._o sancto_fw-it severo_fw-la 13._o manfredonia_n in_o all_o about_o 151._o but_o many_o of_o these_o be_v pitiful_a poor_a desolate_a place_n 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deep_a and_o fruitful_a of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n this_o island_n be_v mountainous_a yet_o all_o cultivate_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o fresh_a soring_n it_o maintain_v upon_o it_o 3000_o person_n the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v about_o 500_o it_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a before_o the_o turkish_a armata_n most_o inhumane_o waste_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1565_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n 6000_o person_n in_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o malta_n and_o gozo_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v comina_fw-la ancient_o according_a to_o cluverius_n hephaestia_n about_o 5_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o well_o cultivate_v for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o gr._n master_n wignacourt_n cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v opposite_a to_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o straight_a in_o gozo_n to_o secure_v the_o straight_a and_o hinder_v any_o vessel_n pass_v between_o the_o island_n without_o leave_n that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o shell_n and_o fish-bone_n 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florence_n the_o fair_a yet_o for_o beauty_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o must_v give_v place_n to_o antwerp_n and_o some_o other_o city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n only_o it_o excel_v they_o in_o multitude_n of_o large_a stone-palace_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n sch_fw-mi as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o grand_a duke_n both_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a call_v the_o palazzo_n de_fw-fr pitti_n because_o purchase_v of_o they_o of_o the_o strozzi_n the_o salviati_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o the_o street_n be_v straight_o which_o add_v no_o little_a to_o the_o beauty_n of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o pave_v with_o great_a broad_a stone_n like_o luca_n or_o collen_n in_o germany_n yet_o but_o narrow_a as_o in_o many_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n and_o gallia_n narbonensis_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n time_n which_o reflect_v from_o these_o broad_a stone_n will_v else_o make_v they_o more_o than_o sufficient_o hot_a the_o paper-window_n 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beside_o the_o
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for_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n beside_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o they_o be_v implacable_a and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v when_o they_o say_v they_o pardon_v hence_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o amicity_n reconciliate_v &_o menestre_n riscaldate_n non_fw-la furono_fw-it mai_fw-gr grate_v the_o woman_n also_o provoke_v their_o child_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o show_v they_o the_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o be_v murder_v or_o clothes_n dip_v in_o their_o blood_n or_o the_o like_a by_o which_o mean_v feud_n between_o family_n be_v maintain_v and_o entail_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n these_o be_v the_o quality_n for_o which_o we_o usual_o say_v a_o english_a man_n italianate_a be_v a_o devil_n incarnate_a 2._o lust_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hot_a country_n be_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o body_n incline_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o city_n and_o great_a town_n do_v so_o swarm_v with_o courtesan_n and_o harlot_n and_o to_o avoid_v worse_a
evil_n the_o state_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v they_o public_a toleration_n and_o protection_n as_o for_o masculine_a venery_n and_o other_o work_v of_o darkness_n i_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o italian_n with_o they_o as_o not_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n so_o to_o do_v and_o because_o as_o barclay_n say_v haec_fw-la scelera_fw-la tenebris_fw-la damnata_fw-la &_o negari_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la à_fw-la consciis_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la aemulis_fw-la fingi_fw-la 3._o jealousy_n which_o strange_o possess_v this_o people_n so_o that_o for_o every_o little_a suspicion_n they_o will_v shut_v up_o their_o wife_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o carry_v the_o key_n with_o they_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o stir_v abroad_o unless_o themselves_o accompany_v they_o to_o salute_v a_o italian_n wife_n with_o a_o kiss_n be_v a_o stab_a matter_n and_o to_o call_v a_o man_n cornuto_n or_o cuckold_n in_o good_a earnest_n be_v the_o great_a affront_n or_o disgrace_v you_o can_v put_v upon_o he_o 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at_o all_o after_o dinner_n or_o if_o they_o must_v sleep_v to_o strip_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n or_o only_o to_o take_v a_o nod_n in_o a_o chair_n sit_v in_o many_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v hospital_n where_o pilgrim_n and_o poor_a traveller_n be_v entertain_v and_o have_v their_o diet_n and_o lodging_n for_o three_o day_n if_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o stay_v so_o long_o gratis_o beside_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n when_o they_o go_v away_o there_o be_v also_o hospital_n to_o receive_v expose_v child_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o that_o be_v any_o without_o exception_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v and_o put_v in_o at_o a_o grate_n on_o purpose_n whither_o upon_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n a_o officer_n come_v present_o and_o receive_v the_o child_n and_o ask_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v it_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v baptize_v carry_v it_o to_o a_o nurse_n to_o give_v it_o suck_v and_o there_o it_o be_v maintain_v till_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o the_o place_n 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dishonest_a practice_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o this_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o well-placed_a alm_n and_o worthy_a the_o imitation_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a that_o new-married_a people_n shall_v have_v somewhat_o to_o furnish_v their_o house_n and_o begin_v the_o world_n with_o and_o no_o less_o fit_v that_o young_a person_n shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o marry_v as_o well_o for_o multiply_v of_o people_n wherein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n chief_o consist_v as_o for_o the_o prevent_v those_o evil_n to_o which_o young_a and_o single_a person_n be_v strong_o tempt_v and_o incline_v it_o be_v troublesome_a thing_n to_o travel_v with_o fire-arm_n in_o italy_n you_o be_v force_v in_o most_o city_n to_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o guard_n who_o give_v you_o a_o tally_n or_o token_n and_o when_o you_o leave_v the_o city_n you_o bring_v your_o tally_n and_o receive_v your_o arm_n this_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v assault_n and_o murder_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o many_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o this_o the_o g._n duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v there_o be_v no_o such_o muther_n and_o outrage_n commit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n under_o his_o dominion_n as_o in_o other_o place_n so_o diliegent_n be_v he_o in_o search_v out_o and_o severe_a in_o punish_v bravo_n cutthroat_n assassins_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o malefactor_n as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o other_o city_n in_o his_o territory_n there_o be_v kill_v enough_o when_o you_o depart_v from_o any_o city_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v a_o bill_n of_o health_n out_o of_o the_o office_n that_o be_v keep_v every_o where_n for_o that_o purpose_n without_o which_o you_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o another_o city_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o state_n if_o any_o one_o come_v from_o a_o infect_a or_o suspect_v place_n he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o quarantain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o lazaretto_n or_o pest-house_n 40_o day_n before_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n so_o scrupulous_o careful_a be_v they_o to_o prevent_v contagion_n in_o rome_n and_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n we_o have_v often_o observe_v many_o labourer_n that_o want_v work_n stand_v in_o the_o market_n place_n to_o be_v hire_v whither_o people_n that_o want_n help_v usual_o go_v and_o bargain_n with_o they_o which_o custom_n illustrate_v that_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n record_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o s._n matthew_n gospel_n wherein_o the_o householder_n be_v say_v to_o go_v out_o about_o the_o three_o hour_n and_o see_v other_o stand_v in_o the_o marketplace_n ver_fw-la 3._o and_o in_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o be_v say_v to_o find_v other_o about_o the_o eleven_o hour_n and_o to_o say_v to_o they_o why_o 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african_a scorpion_n to_o be_v mortal_a or_o at_o least_o very_a noxious_a 4._o tarantula_n so_o call_v because_o find_v about_o tarentum_n though_o we_o have_v see_v of_o they_o at_o rome_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a sort_n of_o spider_n the_o bite_n whereof_o be_v esteem_v venomous_a and_o think_v to_o put_v people_n into_o phrenetic_a fit_n enforce_v they_o to_o dance_v to_o certain_a tune_n of_o the_o music_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v cure_v long_o and_o violent_a exercise_n cause_v a_o great_a evacution_n by_o sweat_n these_o fit_v they_o say_v do_v also_o yearly_o return_v at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o patient_n be_v bite_v but_o dr._n thomas_n cornelius_n of_o cosenza_n before_o mention_v a_o learned_a physician_n and_o virtuoso_fw-la in_o naples_n diligent_o inquire_v into_o this_o general_o receive_v and_o heretofore_o unquestioned_a story_n that_o he_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o and_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v real_o true_a in_o experience_n 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through_o the_o snow_n to_o monastero_n 21._o where_o the_o grison_n country_n begin_v and_o s._n maria_n a_o small_a terra_fw-la and_o stop_v at_o gherf_n a_o village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o call_v romansch_n that_o be_v lingua_fw-la romana_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v near_a spanish_a than_o italian_a though_o distinct_a from_o both_o beside_o their_o own_o language_n they_o general_o speak_v both_o italian_a and_o dutch_a so_o that_o after_o we_o have_v lose_v italian_a in_o the_o valley_n we_o wonder_v to_o find_v it_o here_o again_o among_o the_o hill_n their_o wine_n they_o bring_v all_o out_o of_o the_o valtelline_a from_o tirano_n about_o 2_o day_n journey_v distant_a the_o country_n at_o this_o time_n be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v their_o cattle_n within_o door_n for_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o 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but_o not_o many_o the_o man_n general_o wear_v ruff_n and_o long_o bushy_a beard_n all_o the_o people_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v experience_n or_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o in_o the_o short_a stay_n we_o make_v among_o they_o we_o find_v to_o be_v honest_a hearty_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o common_a sort_n very_o mannerly_a their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o shingles_n of_o wood_n the_o wall_n thick_a and_o the_o window_n very_o small_a to_o fence_v against_o the_o cold_a they_o have_v no_o strong_a hold_n or_o fortify_v place_n among_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o permit_v any_o to_o be_v erect_v have_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o their_o own_o valour_n that_o they_o think_v they_o need_v no_o other_o defence_n indeed_o their_o country_n be_v such_o as_o one_o will_v think_v none_o of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n shall_v covet_v unless_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o territory_n we_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o bufalora_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o hour_n 22._o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o cherf_n and_o zernetz_n be_v a_o inn_n call_v furno_n from_o zernetz_n we_o ride_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o high_a engadine_n through_o zuotz_n a_o great_a terra_fw-la and_o two_o other_o village_n and_o lodge_v at_o a_o little_a place_n call_v ponte_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o grison_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o league_n and_o each_o league_n subdivide_v into_o commune_v each_o common_a contain_v several_a village_n not_o all_o a_o equal_a number_n but_o some_o more_o some_o few_o the_o lega_fw-la grisa_n according_a to_o simler_n have_v 19_o commune_v the_o lega_fw-la della_fw-it casa_fw-la dio_fw-mi have_v 21_o commune_v which_o be_v sometime_o contract_v into_o 11._o cleurn_v tavers_n and_o maltz_n have_v sate_o revolt_v from_o this_o league_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n the_o dieci_n dritture_v have_v ten_o as_o the_o name_n import_v each_o commune_fw-la have_v its_o annual_a chief_a magistrate_n who_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v maestrale_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o assessor_n or_o judge_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v truoeder_n each_o terra_fw-la or_o village_n choose_v its_o judge_n by_o majority_n of_o vote_n sometime_o the_o people_n choose_v only_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o delegate_n which_o delegate_n be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o judge_n all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a as_o well_o servant_n as_o master_n have_v their_o suffrage_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n the_o time_n of_o their_o election_n be_v st._n mathias_n day_n the_o commune_fw-la of_o engadina_fw-la alta_fw-la have_v 10_o great_a village_n terre_fw-fr they_o call_v they_o 16_o judge_n call_v truoeder_n one_o maestrale_n one_o chancellor_n or_o notary_n the_o maestrale_n the_o chancellor_n and_o 4_o truoeder_n be_v always_o of_o zuotz_n the_o other_o terre_fw-fr have_v some_o one_o some_o two_o according_a to_o their_o bigness_n in_o other_o community_n the_o several_a terre_fw-fr have_v the_o maestrale_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o turn_n these_o magistrate_n be_v change_v every_o two_o year_n but_o confirm_v every_o year_n and_o may_v be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o please_v the_o maestrale_n call_v in_o some_o place_n landamman_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o assemble_v the_o truoeder_n together_o make_v process_n and_o in_o sum_n have_v the_o executive_a power_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o meet_v to_o decide_v any_o business_n or_o judge_v in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n he_o that_o be_v cast_v or_o condemn_v if_o he_o have_v good_n bear_v the_o charge_n if_o he_o have_v none_o then_o the_o commune_fw-la bear_v the_o charge_n so_o that_o every_o commune_fw-la be_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o its_o self_n and_o its_o government_n pure_o democratical_a
to_o twelve_o and_o some_o to_o all_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o the_o canton_n concern_v by_o course_n send_v their_o landtvogts_fw-fr to_o the_o 12_o canton_n appenzel_n be_v the_o exclude_v belong_v the_o 4_o italian_n praefecturae_fw-la which_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o donation_n of_o maximilian_n sforze_n duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1513._o viz._n lugano_n logarno_n mendriz_n and_o val_n madia_n to_o the_o 7_o canton_n that_o be_v zurich_n lucern_n suitz_n vri_n vnderwald_n glaris_n and_o zug_n belong_v baden_n liberae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o sargan_n to_o these_o 7_o and_o bern_n belong_v turgow_n to_o these_o 7_o and_o appenzel_n belong_v rhineck_n or_o rheinthall_n to_o the_o 3_o canton_n i._n e._n vri_n suitz_n and_o vnderwald_n belong_v bellinzona_n in_o italy_n who_o territory_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n to_o which_o those_o three_o canton_n send_v landvogts_fw-fr by_o course_n viz._n bellinzona_n val_n palensa_fw-la and_o riviera_n to_o the_o two_o canton_n of_o suitz_n and_o glaris_n belong_v vznach_n and_o wesent_a or_o castra_n rhoetica_fw-la at_o glaris_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n those_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o suitz_n be_v good_a soldier_n but_o live_v most_o upon_o milk_n and_o white_a meat_n they_o can_v not_o last_v and_o endure_v abroad_o that_o those_o of_o vri_n appenzel_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o glaris_n make_v the_o best_a soldier_n of_o all_o we_o travel_v from_o glaris_n through_o nafels_n a_o little_a village_n 1_o and_o several_a other_o village_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o rappersville_n or_o the_o zurich-sea_n especial_o lachen_n where_o they_o usual_o take_v boat_n for_o zurich_n and_o after_o a_o hour_n ride_v by_o the_o lake_n side_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o rappersvill_n and_o the_o long_a bridge_n across_o the_o lake_n we_o climb_v up_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o top_n of_o which_o when_o we_o be_v ascend_v we_o ride_v throogh_o a_o country_n all_o cover_v with_o snow_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n here_o we_o find_v eynsidle_v eynsidle_n where_o be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o benedictine_n freres_n in_o who_o church_n be_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o work_v great_a miracle_n si_fw-la credere_fw-la fus_fw-fr sit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n visit_v by_o stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o loreto_n and_o as_o there_o be_v the_o holy_a house_n so_o here_o be_v a_o chapel_n divine_o consecrate_v set_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o case_n of_o marble_n give_v by_o a_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n near_o the_o door_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o alley_n of_o shop_n of_o bead_n and_o medal_n as_o at_o loreto_n and_o here_o as_o there_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o beggar_n continual_o wait_v the_o canton_n of_o switz_n be_v protector_n of_o his_o abbey_n if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o place_n he_o may_v consult_v the_o history_n of_o it_o entitle_v as_o i_o remember_v sanctae_fw-la virgin_n eynsiddlensis_n we_o ride_v again_o over_o the_o snow_n for_o about_o three_o hour_n schwytz_n and_o then_o descend_v by_o degree_n we_o pass_v through_o three_o village_n and_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o swyt_n a_o fair_a village_n for_o it_o be_v count_v no_o other_o though_o it_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o market_n town_n have_v a_o large_a piazza_n handsome_o pave_v the_o government_n of_o this_o canton_n be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o glaris_n suitz_n the_o whole_a canton_n be_v divide_v into_o 6_o part_n or_o quarter_n each_o division_n have_v 10_o counsellor_n so_o that_o the_o council_n or_o senate_n consist_v of_o 60_o which_o they_o call_v ratsheeren_n when_o a_o senator_n die_v that_o quarter_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v choose_v another_o by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o people_n every_o quarter_n have_v its_o head_n who_o be_v call_v siebener_n because_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o the_o landamman_n make_v one_o of_o the_o number_n which_o make_v a_o lesser_a council_n to_o manage_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o senator_n be_v oblige_v in_o important_a cause_n to_o take_v each_o his_o man_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o in_o the_o most_o weighty_a of_o all_o as_o concern_v peace_n and_o war_n each_o two_o man_n so_o that_o then_o the_o council_n be_v tripled_a the_o last_o sunday_n of_o april_n as_o at_o glaris_n be_v the_o convention_n of_o the_o whole_a canton_n call_v the_o landtskmein_n when_o all_o the_o male_n above_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n meet_v and_o elect_v by_o major_a vote_n the_o landamman_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o landvogts_fw-fr to_o this_o meeting_n all_o the_o people_n that_o can_v convenient_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v and_o every_o one_o to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o their_o country_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n be_v the_o same_o as_o at_o glaris_n this_o canton_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n send_v two_o messi_fw-la to_o the_o general_a diet_n at_o baden_n of_o which_o the_o landamman_n be_v usual_o one_o this_o canton_n have_v also_o the_o like_o two_o little_a council_n or_o consistory_n as_o glaris_n we_o ride_v about_o 3_o mile_n to_o a_o place_n call_v brunen_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n altorff_n and_o there_o embark_v for_o altorf_n spend_v in_o our_o passage_n upon_o the_o water_n about_o 3_o hour_n and_o then_o we_o have_v but_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o town_n from_o swytz_n to_o altorf_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v by_o land_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o unless_o we_o will_v go_v some_o score_n of_o mile_n about_o altorf_n have_v no_o piazza_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o large_a town_n than_o schwytz_n and_o have_v a_o pretty_a church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o capucines_n here_o we_o hear_v at_o large_a relate_v to_o we_o the_o story_n of_o william_n tell_v and_o the_o lantvogt_n which_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v may_v consult_v simler_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pillar_n over_o one_o of_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o street_n be_v set_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o tell_v with_o his_o cross-bow_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o lead_v his_o son_n by_o the_o hand_n at_o some_o distance_n stand_v a_o tower_n on_o which_o be_v paint_v the_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o story_n the_o government_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o schwytz_n the_o number_n of_o senator_n manner_n of_o their_o election_n the_o same_o the_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o same_o only_o they_o mention_v a_o suk-hee_a who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ammunition_n who_o they_o tell_v we_o not_o of_o in_o other_o canton_n and_o 6_o fierspracht_n i._n e._n proctor_n or_o councillor_n but_o not_o of_o the_o council_n the_o senator_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o criminal_a cause_n take_v to_o they_o another_o man_n so_o that_o then_o the_o council_n be_v double_v they_o have_v also_o a_o lesser_a council_n of_o 15_o call_v the_o landtram_n which_o decide_v civil_a cause_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o go_v round_o in_o a_o rota_fw-la they_o meet_v the_o first_o monday_n every_o month_n a_o three_o council_n also_o they_o have_v call_v the_o poderade_n which_o sit_v weekly_o about_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o 60_o liver_n the_o senator_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o have_v no_o salary_n or_o allowance_n at_o all_o when_o one_o of_o the_o council_n be_v choose_v landtvogt_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o council_n vri_n be_v the_o first_o canton_n that_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n we_o return_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n vnderwalden_n and_o take_v boat_n we_o go_v by_o water_n within_o one_o hour_n of_o stantz_n the_o principal_a village_n of_o vnderwald_n where_o we_o lodge_v as_o we_o sail_v upon_o this_o lake_n we_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o snow_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o mountain_n hang_v over_o the_o lake_n which_o make_v a_o rattle_a and_o report_v not_o unlike_a thunder_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cartes_n in_o his_o meteor_n note_n at_o stantz_n they_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o two_o convent_v one_o of_o capucine_n freres_n and_o one_o of_o muns_z heer_n and_o at_o altorf_n switz_n lucern_n etc._n etc._n we_o observe_v in_o the_o churchyard_n cross_v set_v upon_o the_o grave_n some_o of_o wood_n some_o of_o iron_n and_o on_o some_o of_o they_o hang_v a_o little_a copper_n kettle_n with_o holy_a water_n in_o it_o some_o woman_n we_o see_v come_v with_o a_o bunch_n of_o herb_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o dip_v in_o the_o kettle_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o water_n therewith_o upon_o the_o grave_n these_o i_o suppose_v
clay_n help_v the_o separation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o it_o these_o conical_a pot_n be_v put_v into_o other_o pot_n into_o which_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la the_o juice_n drein_v down_o through_o the_o course_n sugar_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o drein_v so_o for_o 5_o or_o 6_o month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o sugar_n in_o the_o conical_a pot_n grow_v hard_a and_o white_a all_o the_o juice_n be_v either_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o lute_n or_o run_v out_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la this_o juice_n be_v boil_v again_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o at_o last_o it_o make_v only_o a_o foul_a red_a sugar_n that_o will_v never_o be_v better_o the_o conical_a loaf_n of_o sugar_n after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o be_v set_v to_o drain_v over_o the_o same_o pot_n for_o 14_o or_o 15_o day_n to_o make_v the_o sugar_n more_o white_a they_o must_v boil_v it_o again_o but_o about_o one_o six_o be_v lose_v every_o time_n a_o pound_n of_o 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