year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o first_o his_o own_o youth_n and_o his_o youthful_a company_n roboam_v câ—…sellours_n make_v he_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o his_o father_n have_v win_v but_o in_o the_o late_a he_o show_v a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o many_o castle_n and_o fort_n whereof_o some_o remain_n until_o this_o day_n but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o a_o defeasible_a title_n so_o as_o he_o be_v never_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n which_o draw_v he_o the_o soon_o back_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o trouble_n and_o distress_n the_o clergy_n curse_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o baron_n rebel_a 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conquest_n but_o as_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n for_o his_o son_n and_o withal_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v with_o the_o irish._n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v much_o degenerate_a in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n yet_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o send_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v transport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o camden_n earl_n of_o kildar_n and_o fulco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr freyn_n in_o the_o year_n 1347._o and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o 2_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o minor_a and_o much_o
allegiance_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o sernice_a he_o perform_v full_o and_o make_v a_o exact_a return_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o after_o that_o the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n who_o repair_v manus_fw-la to_o his_o presence_n be_v first_o in_o a_o kingly_a manner_n reprove_v by_o he_o for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o their_o king_n be_v still_o absent_a from_o they_o they_o will_v at_o length_n crown_n ape_n but_o at_o last_o entertain_v they_o and_o dismiss_v they_o gracious_o this_o course_n of_o clemency_n he_o hold_v at_o first_o but_o after_o when_o perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v set_v up_o and_o follow_v chief_o by_o the_o giraldine_n in_o leinster_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o cork_n in_o monster_n to_o suppress_v this_o counterfeit_n the_o king_n send_v over_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n with_o a_o army_n as_o the_o history_n call_v it_o which_o do_v not_o 7._o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n by_o the_o pol_n and_o yet_o it_o bring_v such_o terror_n with_o it_o as_o all_o the_o adherent_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n be_v scatter_v and_o retire_v for_o service_n succour_n into_o the_o irish_a country_n to_o the_o march_n whereof_o he_o march_v with_o his_o weak_a force_n but_o eftsoons_a return_v &_o hold_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o dublin_n among_o many_o good_a law_n one_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o subject_n shall_v make_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n within_o the_o land_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o deputie_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o border_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v altogether_o by_o voluntary_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n without_o any_o pay_n or_o entertainment_n and_o without_o any_o order_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n howth_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o 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notorious_a and_o main_a rebellion_n which_o draw_v several_a army_n out_o of_o england_n the_o first_o of_o shane_n o_o neale_n the_o second_o of_o desmond_n the_o last_o of_o tyrone_n for_o the_o particular_a insurrection_n of_o the_o viscount_n baltinglasse_n and_o sir_n edmund_n butler_n the_o moor_n the_o cavanaghes_n the_o birnes_n and_o the_o bourkes_n of_o conaght_n be_v all_o suppress_v by_o the_o stand_a force_n here_o to_o subdue_v shane_n o_o neal_n in_o the_o height_n rebellion_n of_o his_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o captain_n randal_n transport_v a_o regiment_n of_o 1000_o man_n into_o ulster_n &_o plant_v a_o garrison_n at_o loughfoile_n before_o the_o come_n of_o which_o supply_n viz_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o list_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n english_z and_o irish_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 1200._o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o treasurer_n account_n of_o ireland_n now_o westm._fw-la remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o eng_n land_n with_o these_o force_n do_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n than_o lord_n deputy_n march_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o tirone_n and_o join_v with_o captain_n randal_n do_v much_o distress_n but_o not_o full_o defeat_v o_o neale_n who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v upon_o a_o mere_a accident_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o not_o by_o the_o queen_n army_n to_o proseeute_n the_o war_n in_o munster_n rebellion_n against_o desmond_n and_o his_o adherent_n there_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o england_n at_o several_a time_n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n which_o together_o with_o the_o stand_a carrison_n and_o some_o other_o supply_v raise_v here_o make_v at_o one_o time_n a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o &_o upward_o which_o with_o the_o virtue_n and_o lour_v of_o arthur_n lord_n grace_n and_o other_o the_o commander_n do_v prove_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o extinguish_v that_o rebellion_n but_o that_o
irish_a nor_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n thereof_o allow_v unto_o they_o though_o they_o earnest_o desire_v and_o seek_v the_o same_o for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o every_o englishman_n may_v oppress_v spoil_n and_o kill_v they_o without_o controlment_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v other_o than_o outlaw_n &_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n how_o can_v they_o learn_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n when_o they_o may_v not_o converse_v or_o commerce_n with_o any_o civil_a man_n nor_o enter_v into_o any_o town_n or_o city_n without_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n whither_o shall_v they_o fly_v but_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o there_o live_v in_o a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n if_o the_o english_a magistrate_n will_v not_o rule_v they_o by_o the_o law_n which_o do_v punish_v treason_n and_o murder_n &_o th_a with_o death_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o law_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o embrace_v their_o own_o brebon_n law_n which_o punish_v no_o offence_n but_o with_o a_o fine_a or_o ericke_a if_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o permit_v to_o purchase_v estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n which_o may_v descend_v to_o their_o child_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o common_a law_n must_v they_o not_o continue_v their_o custom_n of_o tanistrie_n which_o make_v all_o their_o possession_n uncertain_a and_o bring_v confusion_n barbarism_n and_o incivility_n in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o english_a will_v neither_o in_o peace_n govern_v they_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v in_o war_n root_v they_o out_o by_o the_o sword_n must_v they_o not_o needs_o be_v prick_v in_o their_o eye_n and_o thorn_n in_o their_o side_n till_o the_o world_n end_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n never_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n bvton_n the_o other_o side_n if_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o law_n of_o england_n law_n have_v be_v establish_v and_o the_o brehon_n or_o irish_a law_n utter_o abolish_v aswell_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o nation_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o protection_n but_o all_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o equal_a just_a and_o honourable_a law_n as_o dido_n speak_v in_o virgil_n tros_n tyriusuè_fw-fr mihi_fw-la nullo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la habetur_fw-la if_o upon_o the_o first_o submission_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a lord_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o quem_n in_o regem_fw-la irish._n &_o dominum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n or_o upon_o the_o second_o submission_n make_v to_o king_n john_n when_o plusquam_fw-la viginti_fw-la reguli_fw-la maximo_fw-la timore_fw-la perterriti_fw-la homagium_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v or_o upon_o the_o three_o general_a submission_n make_v to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o they_o do_v not_o only_o do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n but_o bind_v themselves_o by_o indenture_n and_o oath_n as_o be_v before_o express_v to_o become_v and_o continue_v loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o any_o of_o these_o three_o king_n who_o come_v each_o of_o they_o twice_o in_o person_n into_o this_o kingdom_n have_v upon_o these_o submission_n of_o the_o irishry_n receive_v they_o all_o both_o lord_n &_o tenant_n into_o their_o mediate_a protection_n divide_v their_o several_a country_n into_o county_n make_v sheriff_n coroner_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n therein_o send_v justice_n itinerant_v half_o yearly_a into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aswell_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n as_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v surrender_n of_o their_o land_n and_o territory_n &_o grant_v estate_n unto_o they_o to_o hold_v by_o english_a tenor_n grant_v they_o market_n fair_n and_o other_o franchise_n and_o erect_v corporate_a town_n among_o they_o all_o which_o have_v be_v perform_v since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n assure_o the_o irish_a country_n have_v long_o since_o be_v reform_v and_o reduce_v to_o peace_n plenty_n and_o civility_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o good_a government_n they_o have_v build_v house_n plant_v orchard_n &_o garden_n erect_v towne-shippe_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o posterity_n there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a union_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o conquest_n be_v never_o perfect_a till_o the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n till_o there_o be_v peace_n and_o unity_n and_o there_o can_v never_o be_v unity_n &_o concord_n in_o any_o one_o kingdom_n but_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n one_o allegiance_n and_o one_o law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n john_n make_v twelve_o colony_n shire_n in_o leinster_n &_o monster_n namely_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_v cork_n limeric_n kerrie_o and_o tipperary_n yet_o these_o county_n do_v stretch_v no_o far_o than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v in_o they_o only_o be_v the_o english_a law_n publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o yisitation_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o and_o thâ—…â—…re_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n do_v transmit_v the_o stature_n of_o england_n in_o this_o form_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la dublin_n gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la statutaper_n nos_fw-la de_fw-fr assensil_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nuper_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n &_o quaedam_fw-la alia_fw-la statuta_fw-la postmodum_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la facta_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la obseruari_fw-la volumus_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la mandantes_fw-la quod_fw-la statuta_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o dict_z a_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la custodiri_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la &_o adsingulas_fw-la place_n as_o nostras_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o sing_v ulos_fw-la commitatus_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la mittifaciatis_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la placearum_fw-la illa_fw-la rum_o et_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la dictorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la mandantes_fw-la quod_fw-la statuta_fw-la illa_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la publicari_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la articulis_fw-la suis_fw-la obseruari_fw-la firmiter_fw-la faciatis_fw-la teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o writ_n and_o by_o all_o the_o pipe-rolle_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n only_o in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v then_o make_v and_o limit_v &_o not_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n which_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v wild_a and_o have_v but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v divide_v in_o one_o and_o twenty_o county_n more_o again_o true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n enact_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o the_o brehon_n law_n be_v condemn_v and_o abolish_v and_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o make_v high-treason_n but_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o english_a only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o law_n be_v pen_v in_o this_o form_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o diversity_n 4._o of_o government_n by_o diverse_a law_n in_o one_o land_n do_v make_v diversity_n of_o ligeance_n and_o dehate_n between_o the_o people_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o hereafter_o no_o englishman_n have_v debate_n with_o another_o englishman_n but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o englishman_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o march-law_n or_o the_o brehon_n law_n which_o by_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v name_v a_o law_n but_o a_o evil_a custom_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rule_v as_o right_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o
call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o k._n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n &_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n as_o in_o meth_n we_o find_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o in_o ulster_n &_o so_o in_o wexford_v and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n make_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o tipperary_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n and_o it_o do_v further_o appear_v by_o one_o article_n among_o other_o prefer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n item_n les_fw-fr franchese_n grant_v in_o ireland_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr roialle_n tell_v come_v duresme_fw-fr &_o cestre_n vous_fw-fr oustont_fw-fr cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr profit_n come_v the_o grand_a party_n the_o obeisance_n des_fw-fr person_n enfranchese_n &_o en_fw-fr quescum_fw-la franchese_fw-mi est_fw-la chancellerie_n chequer_n &_o conusans_a the_o plea_n cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr come_v autres_fw-fr commune_v &_o grantont_a auxi_fw-la charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr sovent_n per_fw-la ley_fw-fr et_fw-fr reasonable_a cause_n seiss_v envostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o grand_a profit_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr et_fw-fr leigerment_n restitues_fw-la per_fw-la maundement_n horse_n de_fw-fr englettere_n a_o damage_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o article_n the_o k._n make_v answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr franchese_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr et_fw-fr serront_fw-fr per_fw-la just_a cause_n prize_v en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr main_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soent_a my_o restitue_n avaunt_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr certify_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prise_fw-fr de_fw-fr icelle_v 26._o ed._n 3._o claus._n m._n 1._o again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholders_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n assure_o by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a liberty_n province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n those_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprieter_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free-subiecte_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amesueable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n hereby_o pleasure_n they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n here_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revennew_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n free-subiect_n and_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o be_v before_o remember_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o hibernia_n tenend_v si_fw-mi sine_fw-la alieno_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la concederepossit_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la inde_fw-la fact_n hibernici_n utantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la sive_fw-la chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la inde_fw-la impetrandis_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o those_o great_a english_a lord_n do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n cross_n and_o withstand_v the_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o express_v wherein_o i_o must_v still_o clear_a and_o acquit_v the_o crown_n and_o state_n of_o england_n of_o negligence_n or_o ill_a policy_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n &_o ill_a counsel_n of_o the_o english_a plant_v here_o which_o in_o all_o former_a age_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n another_o and_o great_a liberty_n with_o the_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o record_n and_o story_n of_o this_o kingdom_n first_o in_o the_o year_n 1204._o the_o lacy_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n john_n courcy_n who_o have_v take_v he_o by_o treachery_n send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1210._o camden_n king_n john_n come_v over_o in_o person_n expel_v the_o lacy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a howbeit_o upon_o payment_n of_o great_a fine_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o that_o family_n be_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n the_o young_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o courcy_n without_o issue_n there_o arise_v dissension_n and_o war_n between_o that_o house_n and_o william_n martial_n lord_n os_fw-la leinster_n whereby_o all_o meth_n be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v waist_n in_o the_o year_n 1264._o sir_n walter_n bourke_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o lacie_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v mortal_a debate_n with_o maurice_n fitz-morice_n the_o geraldine_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o conaght_n so_o as_o all_o ireland_n be_v full_a of_o war_n between_o the_o bourkes_n and_o the_o geraldine_n say_v our_o annalle_n wherein_o maurice_n fitz-morice_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o that_o upon_o a_o meeting_n at_o thistledermot_n he_o take_v the_o lord_n justice_n himself_o sir_n richard_n capell_n prisoner_n with_o diverse_a lord_n of_o monster_n be_v then_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1288._o richard_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o red_a earl_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdun_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o athlove_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o geraldine_n have_v by_o contention_n with_o the_o lord_n vesci_n get_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o kildare_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o imagination_n say_v the_o story_n as_o he_o fall_v into_o difference_n with_o diverse_a great_a nobleman_n and_o among_o many_o other_o with_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v he_o in_o castle_n ley_n and_o by_o that_o dissension_n the_o english_a camden_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o do_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1311._o the_o same_o red_a earl_n
that_o the_o weak_a shall_v have_v no_o dependency_n upon_o the_o strong_a last_o he_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o the_o great_a of_o they_o namely_o o_o neale_n o_o brien_n and_o mac_n william_n as_o that_o they_o willing_o do_v pass_v into_o england_n and_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o be_v please_v to_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n &_o to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o several_a country_n by_o letter_n patent_n beside_o that_o they_o may_v learn_v obedience_n and_o civility_n of_o manner_n by_o often_o repair_v unto_o the_o state_n the_o k._n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o deputy_n give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o house_n and_o land_n near_o dublin_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o several_a train_n this_o course_n do_v this_o governor_n take_v to_o reform_v the_o irishry_n but_o withal_o he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o advance_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o he_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v which_o give_v unto_o k._n henry_n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v but_o lord_n of_o ireland_n albeit_o indeed_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n thereof_o and_o have_v in_o right_a all_o royal_a &_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n &_o power_n there_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v high_a than_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n assure_o the_o assume_v of_o this_o title_n have_v not_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o k._n of_o england_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n last_o this_o deputy_n bring_v a_o great_a augmentation_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o dissolve_v of_o all_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n &_o afterward_o by_o procure_v min_n and_o cavendish_n two_o skilful_a auditor_n to_o be_v send_v over_o out_o of_o england_n who_o take_v a_o exact_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o bring_v many_o thing_n into_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v conceal_v and_o substract_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o thus_o far_o do_v sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n proceed_v in_o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o from_o reduce_v ireland_n to_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o all_o this_o while_n the_o province_n of_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o leinster_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o shire-ground_n and_o though_o monster_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o county_n the_o people_n be_v so_o degenerate_a as_o no_o justice_n of_o assize_n dare_v execute_v his_o commission_n among_o they_o none_o of_o the_o irish_a lord_n or_o tenant_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o any_o grant_v or_o confirmation_n from_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o three_o great_a earl_n before_o name_v who_o notwithstanding_o do_v govern_v their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n by_o the_o irish_a or_o brehon_n law_n so_o as_o no_o treason_n murder_n rape_n or_o theft_n commit_v in_o those_o country_n be_v inquire_v of_o or_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o no_o escheat_n forfeiture_n or_o fine_a no_o revenue_n certain_a or_o casual_a do_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n out_o of_o those_o province_n the_o next_o worthy_a governor_n that_o mary_n endeavour_v to_o advance_v this_o reformation_n be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v thorough_o break_v and_o subdue_v the_o two_o most_o rebellious_a and_o powerful_a irish_a sept_n in_o leinster_n namely_o the_o moor_n &_o o_o connors_n possess_v mariae_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o leix_n &_o offaly_n do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la reduce_v those_o country_n into_o two_o several_a county_n name_v the_o one_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o queen_n county_n which_o be_v the_o first_o two_o county_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n at_o what_o time_n the_o territory_n they_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v reduce_v into_o 12._o shire_n as_o be_v before_o express_v this_o noble_a earl_n have_v thus_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a law_n into_o two_o county_n more_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o addition_n but_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o divide_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a country_n unreduce_v into_o several_a shire_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n authorise_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o award_v commission_n to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o view_v and_o perambulate_v those_o irish_a territory_n and_o thereupon_o to_o divide_v and_o limit_v the_o same_o into_o such_o and_o so_o many_o several_a county_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a which_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v of_o like_a force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n thus_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lay_v open_a a_o passage_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n into_o the_o unreformed_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o himself_o proceed_v no_o further_a than_o be_v before_o declare_v howbeit_o afterwards_o during_o the_o elizabeth_n reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n who_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o many_o monument_n of_o a_o good_a governor_n in_o this_o land_n do_v not_o only_o pursue_v that_o course_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n begin_v in_o reduce_v the_o irish_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o place_v therein_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n for_o first_o he_o make_v the_o annaly_n a_o territory_n in_o leynster_n possess_v by_o the_o sept_n of_o offerralles_n one_o entire_a shire_n by_o itself_o and_o call_v it_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n and_o after_o that_o he_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o conaght_n into_o six_o county_n more_o namely_o clare_n which_o contain_v all_o thomond_n gallaway_n sligo_n mayo_n roscomon_n and_o leytrim_n but_o he_o also_o have_v cause_v diverse_a good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v &_o perform_v sundry_a other_o service_n tend_v great_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o first_o to_o diminish_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v 11._o eliz._n he_o do_v abolish_v their_o pretend_a and_o usurp_a captain-ship_n and_o all_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n incident_a thereunto_o next_o to_o settle_v their_o signory_n &_o possession_n in_o a_o course_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v whereby_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v authorise_v to_o accept_v their_o surrender_n and_o to_o re-grant_a estate_n unto_o they_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o english_a tenor_n and_o service_n again_o because_o the_o inferior_a sort_n be_v loose_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o amesnable_a to_o the_o law_n he_o provide_v by_o another_o act_n that_o five_o of_o the_o best_a &_o elder_a person_n of_o every_o sept_n shall_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o idle_a person_n of_o their_o surname_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n moreover_o to_o give_v a_o civil_a education_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v provision_n be_v make_v by_o another_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o free-school_n at_o least_o erect_v in_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o to_o inure_v and_o acquaint_v the_o people_n of_o monster_n and_o conaght_n with_o the_o english_a government_n again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n before_o he_o institute_v two_o presidency_n court_n in_o those_o two_o province_n place_v sir_n edward_n fitton_n in_o conaght_n and_o sir_n john_n perrot_n in_o monster_n to_o augment_v the_o king_n revennew_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o shane_n o_o neale_n he_o resume_v &_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n more_o than_o half_a the_o province_n of_o ulster_n he_o raise_v the_o custom_n upon_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o many_o good_a order_n and_o instruction_n send_v out_o of_o england_n and_o last_o he_o
imprison_v &_o judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n of_o ligeance_n between_o the_o english_a bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o english_a bear_v in_o england_n but_o that_o all_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v english_a and_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v only_o to_o reform_v the_o degenerate_a english_a but_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a no_o ordinance_n no_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o manner_n insomuch_o as_o the_o law_n then_o make_v for_o apparel_n and_o ride_v in_o saddle_n after_o the_o english_a fashion_n be_v penal_a only_o to_o english_a man_n &_o not_o to_o the_o irish._n but_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_v so_o many_o nation_n both_o barbarous_a conquer_v and_o civil_a and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a &_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a &_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_a neither_o do_v they_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v say_v of_o julius_n caesar_n quadratus_n vicit_fw-la victos_fw-la protegit_fw-la ille_fw-la manu_fw-la and_o again_o of_o another_o emperor_n fecisti_fw-la patriam_fw-la diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la unam_fw-la profuit_fw-la invitis_fw-la te_fw-la dominante_fw-la capi_fw-la dumque_fw-la offer_v victis_fw-la proprij_fw-la consortia_fw-la juris_fw-la urbem_fw-la fecisti_fw-la quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o of_o rome_n itself_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la gremium_fw-la victos_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la recepit_fw-la humanumque_fw-la genus_fw-la communinomine_fw-la fovit_fw-la matris_fw-la non_fw-la dominae_fw-la ritu_fw-la civesque_fw-la vocavit_fw-la quos_fw-la domuit_fw-la nexuque_fw-la pio_fw-la longinqua_fw-la revinxit_fw-la therefore_o as_o tacitus_n write_v julius_n agricolae_fw-la agricola_n the_o roman_a general_n in_o britain_n use_v this_o policy_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a briton_n they_o be_v say_v he_o rude_a and_o disperse_v and_o therefore_o prone_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v war_n but_o to_o induce_v they_o by_o pleasure_n to_o quietness_n and_o rest_n he_o exhort_v they_o in_o private_a and_o give_v they_o help_n in_o common_a to_o build_v temple_n house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a resort_n the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o briton_n before_o the_o student_n of_o france_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v that_o speech_n after_o that_o the_o roman_a attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o account_n and_o the_o gown_n to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o proceed_v to_o curiosity_n &_o delicacy_n in_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o household_n in_o bath_n and_o exquisite_a banquet_n and_o so_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o civility_n they_o be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n likewise_o our_o norman_a conqueror_n law_n though_o he_o oppress_v the_o english_a nobility_n very_o sore_o and_o give_v away_o to_o his_o servitor_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o do_v oppose_v his_o first_o invasion_n though_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o act_n of_o counsel_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o french_a and_o some_o legal_a proceed_n &_o plead_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o a_o conquest_n yet_o he_o govern_v al_n both_o english_a and_o norman_n by_o one_o &_o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o do_v he_o deny_v any_o englishman_n that_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n though_o it_o be_v againsta_fw-mi norman_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o notable_a controversy_n between_o warren_n the_o norman_a and_o sherburne_n of_o sherburne_n castle_n in_o norfolk_n for_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v that_o castle_n to_o warren_n yet_o when_o the_o inheritor_n thereof_o have_v allege_v norfolk_n before_o the_o king_n that_o he_o never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o &_o that_o he_o do_v inherit_v and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v establish_v among_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n against_o warren_n and_o command_v that_o sherborn_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n by_o this_o mean_a himself_o obtain_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o few_o year_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v cast_v all_o the_o english_a out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o norman_n perhaps_o may_v have_v spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o the_o english_a have_v spend_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n the_o like_a prudent_a course_n have_v be_v welshman_n observe_v in_o reduce_v of_o wales_n which_o be_v perform_v partly_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o we_o find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n make_v the_o 12._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o welshman_n have_v submit_v themselves_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n to_o that_o king_n he_o do_v not_o reject_v and_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o outlaw_n and_o enemy_n but_o cause_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a to_o the_o irish_a or_o brehon_n law_n quibus_fw-la diligenter_fw-la audit_n be_v &_o plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la say_v the_o king_n in_o that_o ordinance_n consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la dilevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la permissimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adijciendas_fw-la et_fw-la faciend_n de_fw-fr crevimus_fw-la and_o so_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a government_n after_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a insurrection_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o state_n of_o england_n neglect_v or_o omit_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o rutland_n so_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o wales_n grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a again_o and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o and_o 32._o of_o his_o reign_n do_v revive_v and_o recontinue_v that_o noble_a work_n begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o bring_v it_o indeed_o to_o full_a perfection_n for_o he_o unite_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o shire_n and_o erect_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o borough_n as_o in_o england_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o send_v knight_n &_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n establish_v a_o court_n of_o presidency_n and_o ordain_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-deliverie_n shall_v make_v their_o half_a yearly_a circuit_n there_o as_o in_o england_n make_v all_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o england_n in_o force_n there_o and_o among_o other_o welsh_a custom_n abolish_v that_o of_o gavelkinde_n whereby_o the_o heyres-females_a be_v utterlie_o exclude_v and_o the_o bastard_n do_v inherit_v aswell_o as_o the_o legimate_n which_o be_v the_o very_a irish_a gavelkinde_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n i_o will_v therefore_o knit_v up_o this_o point_n with_o these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o former_a age_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v ill_o advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o the_o great_a man_n here_o do_v not_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a communicate_v their_o law_n unto_o they_o nor_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o free-subiecte_n second_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o secound_a in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a will_v glad_o have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v earnest_o desire_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n thereof_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o do_v of_o necessity_n cause_n a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish._n and_o last_o if_o
adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o &_o other_o voluntary_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v that_o in_o reason_n &_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o make_v they_o proprieter_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n &_o plant_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v &_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n &_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n have_v be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o servitor_n have_v be_v content_v with_o lesser_a proportion_n for_o when_o scipio_n pompey_n caesar_n war_n and_o other_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o subject_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o state_n and_o with_o the_o public_a charge_n have_v conquer_v many_o kingdom_n &_o commonweal_n we_o find_v they_o reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n at_o their_o return_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprieter_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n likewise_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n conqueror_n have_v conquer_v england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n and_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o manor_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o demesne_fw-la to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o most_o desire_a to_o advance_v only_o he_o make_v hugh_n lupus_n county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n chester_n and_o give_v that_o earldom_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o it_o a_o liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la whereby_o that_o earldom_n indeed_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o seignory_n though_o the_o land_n of_o that_o county_n in_o demesne_fw-la be_v possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o ancient_a inheritor_n again_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a marcher_n conquest_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o many_o of_o our_o english_a lord_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o welshman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o land_n which_o they_o gain_v they_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o have_v royal_a liberty_n within_o their_o lordship_n howbeit_o these_o particular_a adventurer_n can_v never_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o wales_n but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n there_o make_v the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n a_o enterprise_n of_o his_o own_o he_o finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o whereof_o the_o lord_n marcher_n have_v not_o perform_v a_o three_o part_n with_o their_o continual_a border_a war_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o withal_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o this_o king_n have_v now_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n in_o jure_fw-la propriet_fw-la atis_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n affirm_v which_o before_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la and_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v diverse_a principal_a knight_n &_o nobleman_n in_o that_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o reward_v his_o servitor_n with_o whole_a country_n or_o county_n but_o with_o particular_a manor_n and_o lordship_n as_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n and_o to_o reignold_n grace_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthen_n and_o so_o to_o other_o and_o if_o the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o win_n and_o distribute_v of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o island_n have_v be_v full_o conquer_v before_o the_o continent_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v reduce_v but_o the_o troth_n be_v when_o private_a man_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o country_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n common_o their_o erterprise_n do_v perish_v without_o success_n as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n undertake_v to_o recover_v the_o ardes_fw-la and_o chatterton_n to_o reconquer_v then_o fues_z and_o orier_fw-la the_o one_o lose_v his_o son_n and_o the_o other_o himself_o and_o both_o their_o adventure_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o have_v have_v the_o like_a fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n as_o some_o purchaser_n have_v who_o desire_n to_o buy_v land_n at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n they_o find_v those_o cheap_a purchase_n so_o full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o spend_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o they_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n so_o as_o i_o conceyve_v that_o the_o first_o adventurer_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o their_o plantation_n for_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o erect_v their_o castle_n and_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n &_o open_a country_n where_o they_o find_v most_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a land_n and_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o wood_n &_o mountain_n which_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a place_n for_o outlaw_n and_o thief_n so_o be_v they_o their_o natural_a castle_n and_o fortification_n thither_o they_o drive_v their_o prey_v and_o stealth_n there_o they_o lurk_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v mischief_n these_o fast-place_n they_o keep_v unknown_a by_o make_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n thereunto_o impassable_a there_o they_o keep_v their_o creaght_n or_o herd_n of_o cattle_n live_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cow_n without_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n there_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v unto_o infinite_a number_n by_o promiscuous_a generation_n among_o themselves_o there_o they_o make_v their_o assembly_n and_o conspiracy_n without_o discovery_n but_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a dwelling_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o sally_n and_o retraite_n with_o great_a advantage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o english_a have_v build_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o those_o place_n of_o fastness_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observation_n upon_o they_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o in_o short_a time_n reclaim_v from_o their_o wildness_n there_o they_o will_v have_v use_v tillage_n dwell_v together_o in_o township_n learned_a mechanical_a art_n &_o science_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v waste_v with_o the_o english_a habitation_n as_o they_o be_v about_o the_o fort_n of_o mariborough_n and_o phillipston_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o fast_o place_v in_o leinster_n and_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n throughout_o ireland_n will_v have_v boene_a as_o clear_v and_o open_a as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n a_o gain_n if_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o park_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o k._n that_o conquer_a this_o land_n have_v make_v forest_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o do_v enlarge_v the_o forest_n in_o england_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n that_o he_o afforre_v many_o wood_n and_o waste_n to_o the_o greevance_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o by_o that_o law_n be_v disaforre_v or_o if_o those_o english_a lord_n among_o who_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v have_v be_v good_a hunter_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o mountain_n bog_n and_o wood_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n assure_o the_o very_a forest_n law_n and_o the_o law_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la will_v in_o time_n have_v drive_v they_o into_o the_o plain_n &_o country_n inhabit_v and_o mannure_v and_o have_v make_v they_o yield_v up_o their_o fast_a place_n to_o those_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v indeed_o less_o hurtful_a and_o wild_a than_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o in_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o seldom_o find_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o forest_n &_o never_o of_o any_o park_n or_o free-warren_n consider_v the_o great_a plenty_n both_o of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n within_o this_o land_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v
first_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n not_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o therefore_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v then_o the_o most_o active_a nobleman_n in_o this_o realm_n scot_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o support_n whereof_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o land_n be_v far_o too_o short_a and_o yet_o no_o supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n then_o be_v there_o no_o mean_a to_o maintain_v english_a the_o army_n but_o by_o sess_v the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o irish_a be_v wont_a to_o impose_v their_o bonaught_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o in_o short_a time_n banish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kerrie_o limerick_n cork_n and_o waterford_v into_o who_o possession_n desmond_n and_o his_o kinsman_n ally_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v then_o more_o irish_a then_o english_a do_v enter_v and_o appropriate_v these_o land_n unto_o themselves_o desmond_n himself_o take_v what_o scope_n he_o best_o like_v for_o his_o demesne_n in_o every_o country_n and_o reserve_v a_o irish_a seignory_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v verify_v &_o maintain_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n it_o do_v produce_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o pertinent_a to_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10._o of_o henry_n 7._o c._n 4._o not_o print_v but_o record_v in_o parliament_n roll_n of_o dublin_n in_o these_o word_n at_o the_o request_n &_o supplication_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o where_o of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v use_v and_o exact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n many_o and_o diverse_a damnable_a custom_n &_o usage_n which_o be_v call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v horsemeat_n and_o mansmeat_n for_o the_o find_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o over_o that_o 4._o d._n or_o 6._o d._n daily_o to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o poor_a earth-tiller_n and_o tenant_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o pay_v therefore_o beside_o many_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n &_o other_o manifold_a extortion_n &_o oppression_n by_o the_o say_a horseman_n and_o footman_n daily_a and_o mighty_o commit_v &_o do_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o into_o ruin_n and_o decay_n so_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o english_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v depart_v out_o thereof_o some_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o some_o to_o other_o strange_a land_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n have_v intrude_v into_o the_o say_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n inheritance_n and_o the_o same_o keep_v and_o occupy_v as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o setten_v under_o they_o in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o king_n irish_a enemy_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o holy_a church_n rite_n the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o obedient_a subject_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 26._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n manure_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o though_o fitz-maurice_n of_o desmond_n by_o this_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n he_o sudden_o grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n insomuch_o as_o the_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o get_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great-man_n find_v no_o mean_n to_o continue_v &_o uphold_v his_o ill-purchased_n greatness_n but_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n &_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish._n and_o hereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o shire_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v baron_n finglas_n the_o lord_n of_o tipperary_n perceive_v how_o well_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n have_v thrive_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o other_o irish_a exaction_n begin_v to_o hold_v the_o like_a course_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n and_o kilkenny_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a scope_n of_o land_n special_o in_o ormond_n and_o raise_v many_o irish_a exaction_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholders_n there_o which_o make_v he_o so_o potent_a &_o absolute_a among_o they_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o know_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n beside_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n exclude_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o royal_a liberty_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n and_o waterford_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o appear_z in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 1._o the_o record_n whereof_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n among_o the_o common_a plea-rolle_n there_o this_o lord_n also_o in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o third_o obtain_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o like_a liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o law_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o shut_v out_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o munster_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n viz_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v well-nigh_a ruin_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n utter_o neglect_v there_o arise_v leinster_n in_o leinster_n one_o of_o the_o cavanaghes_n name_v donald_n mac_n art_n who_o name_v camden_n himself_o mac_n murrogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_v and_o short_o after_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n call_v himself_o manus_fw-la o_o moor_n take_v 8._o castle_n in_o one_o evening_n destroy_v dunamase_v the_o principal_a leinster_n house_n of_o the_o l._n mortimer_n in_o leix_n recover_v that_o whole_a country_n de_fw-fr seruo_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la subiecto_fw-la princeps_fw-la effectus_fw-la say_v friar_n clynne_n in_o his_o annalle_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n imitate_v his_o cousin_n of_o desmond_n do_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o coin_n &_o livery_n in_o kildare_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o meth_n which_o bring_v the_o like_a barbarism_n into_o those_o part_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n near_o about_o the_o time_n before_o express_v again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n murder_v of_o conaght_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o squire_n at_o knockefergus_n leave_v behind_o he_o vnicam_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la manus_fw-la annifiliam_fw-la say_v friar_n clynne_n immediate_o upon_o the_o murder_n commit_v the_o countess_n with_o her_o young_a daughter_n flee_v into_o england_n so_o as_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v whole_o neglect_v until_o that_o young_a lady_n be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o recover_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 36._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o become_v of_o that_o great_a inheritance_n both_o in_o ulster_n &_o conaght_n assure_o in_o ulster_n the_o sept_n of_o irish._n hugh_n boy_n o_o neal_n then_o possess_v glaucoukeyn_a and_o killeightra_n in_o tyrone_n take_v the_o
of_o kildare_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n indict_v &_o imprison_v many_o other_o disobedient_a subject_n call_v in_o and_o cancel_v such_o charter_n as_o be_v late_o before_o resume_v and_o proceed_v every_o way_n so_o roundly_o and_o severe_o as_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o suffer_v no_o controlment_n do_v much_o distaste_n he_o and_o the_o commons_o who_o in_o this_o land_n have_v ever_o be_v more_o devote_a to_o their_o immediate_a lord_n here_o who_o they_o see_v every_o day_n then_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o king_n who_o they_o never_o see_v speak_v ill_o of_o this_o governor_n as_o of_o a_o rigorous_a &_o cruel_a man_n though_o in_o troth_n he_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a justicer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o government_n be_v the_o likely_a person_n of_o that_o age_n to_o have_v reform_v and_o reduce_v the_o degenerate_a english_a colony_n to_o their_o natural_a obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thus_o much_o then_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o colony_n first_o english_a lord_n that_o impose_v coign_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o first_o that_o raise_v his_o estate_n to_o immoderate_a greatness_n by_o that_o wicked_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o draw_v other_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v the_o like_a that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o ireland_n that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v a_o division_n and_o distinction_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o as_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o only_a desmond_n author_n and_o first_o actor_n of_o these_o mischief_n which_o give_v the_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o other_o of_o his_o rank_n afterwards_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n whereby_o their_o house_n be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o ever_o any_o noble_a house_n of_o english_a race_n in_o ireland_n utter_o destroy_v and_o final_o root_v out_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n only_o nor_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n ever_o put_v to_o death_n though_o diverse_o have_v be_v attaint_v but_o though_o fitz-iames_n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n only_o and_o only_o for_o those_o wicked_a custom_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o practise_v by_o his_o posterity_n though_o by_o several_a law_n they_o be_v make_v high-treason_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o 7._o of_o edward_n the_o 4._o during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n both_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o kildare_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n for_o alliance_n and_o foster_a with_o the_o irish_a and_o for_o take_v coign_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o be_v desmond_n only_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n receive_v his_o pardon_n and_o albeit_o the_o son_n of_o this_o earl_n of_o desmond_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o drogheda_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o king_n grace_v regenerate_v obedience_n in_o that_o degenerate_a house_n but_o it_o grow_v rather_o 8._o more_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a then_o before_o for_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o reclaim_v a_o strange_a privilege_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n shall_v never_o come_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o graund-counsell_n or_o within_o any_o wall_a town_n but_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o pretend_v privilege_n james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o father_n of_o girald_n the_o last_o earl_n renounce_v and_o surrender_v by_o his_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o 32._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o at_o what_o time_n among_o the_o mere_a irishry_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n than_o lord_n deputy_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o country_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o if_o any_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o will_v permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n which_o covenant_n be_v as_o strange_a as_o the_o privilege_n itself_o speak_v of_o before_o but_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o worthy_a of_o observation_n upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n be_v this_o that_o as_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n do_v first_o raise_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o house_n by_o irish_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n so_o girald_n the_o last_o earl_n do_v at_o last_o ruin_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o by_o use_v the_o like_a extortion_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o rebellion_n grow_v from_o hence_o that_o when_o he_o attempt_v to_o charge_v the_o decies_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_v with_o coin_n and_o livery_n black_a rent_n and_o coshery_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n he_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o upon_o a_o encounter_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n which_o make_v his_o heart_n so_o unquiet_a as_o it_o easy_o conceive_a treason_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o bring_v forth_o actual_a and_o open_a rebellion_n wherein_o he_o perish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o final_a extinguishment_n of_o his_o house_n and_o honour_n oppression_n and_o extortion_n do_v maintain_v the_o greatness_n and_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n do_v extinguish_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o house_n which_o may_v well_o be_v express_v by_o the_o old_a emblem_n of_o a_o torch_n turn_v downward_o with_o this_o word_n quod_fw-la i_o alit_fw-la extinguo_fw-la now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n hold_v and_o pursue_v here_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n ralph_n vfford_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n 3_o after_o which_o time_n albeit_o all_o the_o power_n and_o counsel_n of_o england_n be_v convert_v towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n altogether_o discontinue_v for_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o sir_n thomas_n rookeby_n another_o worthy_a governor_n who_o i_o have_v once_o before_o name_v hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o many_o excellent_a law_n be_v propound_v and_o enact_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n to_o their_o obedience_n which_o law_n we_o find_v enroll_v in_o the_o remembrauncer_n office_n here_o and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o substance_n from_o those_o other_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n which_o not_o long_o after_o during_o the_o government_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v clarence_n not_o only_o enact_v but_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o noble_a prince_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n and_o be_v likewise_o a_o coparcener_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o come_v over_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n attend_v with_o a_o good_a retinue_n of_o martial_a man_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o a_o grave_n and_o honourable_a counsel_n aswell_o for_o peace_n as_o for_o war_n but_o because_o this_o army_n be_v not_o of_o a_o competent_a strength_n to_o break_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o irishry_n although_o he_o quiet_v the_o border_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o hold_v all_o ireland_n in_o awe_n with_o his_o name_n and_o presence_n the_o principal_a service_n that_o he_o intend_v be_v to_o reform_v the_o degenerate_a english_a colony_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o magistrate_n to_o that_o end_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o famous_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o many_o notable_a law_n be_v enact_v which_o do_v show_v and_o lay_v open_a for_o the_o law_n do_v best_a discover_v enormity_n how_o much_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v corrupt_v at_o that_o time_n and_o do_v infallible_o prove_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v down_o before_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v away_o from_o their_o obedience_n for_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o these_o law_n that_o the_o english_a of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v at_o that_o time_n become_v mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n name_n apparel_n and_o all_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o
henry_n 7._o for_o albeit_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n be_v send_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n to_o recover_v and_o reform_v that_o realm_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a in_o person_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 10._o year_n yet_o the_o troth_n be_v he_o aim_v at_o another_o mark_n which_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o distaste_n either_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a by_o a_o course_n of_o reformation_n but_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o please_v they_o and_o by_o popular_a course_n to_o steal_v away_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v strengthen_v his_o party_n when_o he_o shall_v set_v on_o foot_n his_o title_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v which_o policy_n of_o his_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o that_o he_o draw_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n special_o of_o ulster_n and_o meth_n whereof_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v with_o he_o at_o wakefield_n as_o be_v likewise_o before_o remember_v and_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n be_v in_o their_o heat_n almost_o all_o the_o good_a english_a blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v in_o those_o civil_a dissension_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n only_o that_o little_a canton_n of_o land_n call_v the_o english_a pale_a contain_v 4._o small_a shire_n do_v maintain_v a_o border_a war_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o english_a government_n but_o out_o of_o that_o little_a precinct_n there_o be_v no_o lord_n knight_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o 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that_o worthy_a deputy_n find_v nothing_o but_o a_o common_a misery_n take_v the_o best_a course_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n no_o less_o famous_a then_o that_o of_o kilkenny_n and_o more_o available_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o whereas_o all_o wise_a man_n do_v ever_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o reform_v ireland_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n do_v pass_v a_o act_n whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v enact_v establish_v and_o make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o respect_v the_o time_n past_a but_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o he_o cause_v another_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o act_n shall_v be_v 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consider_v correct_v and_o allow_v first_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v tender_a &_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o people_n and_o have_v long_o since_o make_v they_o a_o civil_a rich_a and_o happy_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o have_v not_o send_v bad_a intelligence_n into_o england_n beside_o this_o he_o take_v special_a order_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v go_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o parliament_n late_o before_o hold_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a moreover_o that_o the_o parliamente_n of_o ireland_n may_v want_v no_o descent_n or_o honourable_a form_n that_o be_v use_v in_o england_n he_o cause_v a_o particular_a act_n to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o like_a parliament_n robe_n as_o the_o english_a lord_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v thus_o establish_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n and_o set_v in_o order_n the_o great_a counsel_n of_o that_o realm_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o pass_v other_o law_n aswell_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n as_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n to_o advance_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o he_o obtain_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 26._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o every_o six_o score_n acre_n manure_v payable_a yearly_a for_o 5._o year_n next_o he_o resume_v all_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o have_v be_v alien_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n &_o last_o he_o procure_v a_o subsidy_n of_o pondage_n out_o of_o all_o merchandize_n import_v &_o export_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n he_o revive_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n he_o make_v wilful_a murder_n high-treason_n he_o cause_v the_o marcher_n to_o book_n their_o man_n for_o who_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o restrain_v the_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o state_n these_o law_n and_o other_o as_o important_a as_o these_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n but_o these_o law_n do_v not_o spread_v their_o virtue_n beyond_o the_o english_a pale_a though_o they_o be_v make_v general_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o province_n without_o the_o pale_a which_o during_o the_o war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v whole_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o receive_v this_o seed_n of_o reformation_n because_o they_o be_v not_o first_o break_v and_o master_v again_o with_o the_o sword_n beside_o the_o irish_a country_n which_o contain_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o shire-ground_n so_o as_o in_o they_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n therefore_o these_o good_a law_n &_o provision_n make_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v like_o good_a lesson_n set_v for_o a_o lute_n that_o be_v break_v and_o out_o of_o tune_n of_o which_o lesson_n little_a use_n can_v be_v make_v till_o the_o lute_n be_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o law_n have_v no_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o pale_a be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o henry_n 8._o c._n 3._o which_o recite_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n law_n be_v obey_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o and_o yet_o then_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n lieutenant_n of_o
army_n have_v not_o be_v feed_v with_o coin_n &_o livery_n or_o sesse_n with_o which_o extortion_n the_o soldier_n have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a prince_n but_o have_v be_v as_o just_o and_o royal_o pay_v as_o ever_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n do_v pay_v his_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o when_o there_o do_v arise_v a_o occasion_n of_o employment_n for_o this_o army_n against_o the_o rebel_n odoghertie_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n delay_v the_o reinforce_a thereof_o but_o instant_o send_v supply_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o do_v the_o martial_a man_n dally_v or_o prosecute_v the_o service_n faint_o but_o do_v forthwith_o quench_v that_o fire_n whereby_o themselves_o will_v have_v be_v the_o warm_a the_o long_o it_o have_v continue_v aswell_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o entertainment_n as_o by_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o note_v touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o martial_a affair_n second_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o defect_n supply_v in_o the_o civil_a government_n these_o course_n have_v be_v pursue_v since_o his_o majesty_n prosperous_a reign_n begin_v first_o albeit_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n whereby_o tyrone_n universal_a rebellion_n peace_n be_v suppress_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v break_v and_o prepare_v to_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o state_n upon_o good_a reason_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v till_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o quiet_v by_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v incur_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o that_o great_a and_o general_a confusion_n therefore_o first_o by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o state_n call_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o 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within_o compass_n no_o such_o commission_n have_v be_v execute_v in_o either_o of_o these_o 2._o province_n but_o now_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o every_o border_a territory_n whereof_o any_o doubt_n be_v make_v in_o what_o county_n the_o same_o shall_v lie_v be_v add_v or_o reduce_v to_o a_o county_n certain_a among_o the_o rest_n the_o mountain_n and_o glynne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dublin_n be_v late_o make_v a_o shire_n by_o itself_o and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pale_a be_v become_v civil_a and_o quiet_a neighbour_n thereof_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n be_v derive_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n communicate_v to_o all_o aswell_o irish_a as_o english_a without_o distinction_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o work_n of_o derive_v the_o public_a justice_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o that_o there_o be_v magna_fw-la messis_fw-la sed_fw-la operarij_fw-la pauci_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o every_o bench_n be_v increase_v which_o do_v now_o every_o half_a year_n like_o good_a planet_n in_o their_o several_a sphere_n or_o circle_n carry_v the_o light_n and_o influence_n of_o justice_n round_o about_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o circuit_n in_o former_a time_n go_v but_o round_o about_o the_o pale_a like_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o cinosura_n about_o the_o pole_n quae_fw-la cursu_fw-la niteriore_fw-la brevi_fw-la convertitur_fw-la orbe_fw-la upon_o these_o visitation_n of_o justice_n kingdom_n whereby_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n be_v impart_v and_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishry_n there_o follow_v these_o excellent_a good_a effect_n first_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o be_v free_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o slave_n &_o vassal_n to_o their_o pretend_a lord_n that_o the_o cut_n coshery_n sessing_n and_o other_o extortion_n of_o their_o lord_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o more_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o since_o they_o be_v now_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o so_o just_a and_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o both_o wood_n and_o can_v protect_v they_o from_o all_o wrong_n &_o oppression_n they_o give_v a_o willing_a ear_n unto_o these_o lesson_n and_o thereupon_o the_o greatness_n &_o power_n of_o those_o irish_a lord_n over_o the_o people_n so_o dain_o fall_v and_o vanish_v when_o their_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n be_v take_v away_o which_o do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n insomuch_o as_o diverse_a of_o they_o who_o former_o make_v themselves_o owner_n of_o all_o by_o force_n be_v now_o by_o the_o law_n reduce_v to_o this_o point_n that_o want_v mean_n to_o defray_v their_o ordinary_a charge_n they_o resort_v ordinary_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o make_v petition_n that_o by_o licence_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o state_n they_o may_v take_v some_o aid_n and_o contribution_n from_o their_o people_n aswell_o to_o discharge_v their_o former_a debt_n as_o for_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o this_o diminution_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o foreign_a country_n whereupon_o we_o may_v well_o observe_v that_o as_o extortion_n do_v banish_v the_o old_a english_a freeholder_n who_o can_v not_o live_v but_o under_o the_o law_n so_o the_o law_n do_v banish_v the_o irish_a lord_n who_o can_v not_o live_v but_o by_o extortion_n again_o these_o circuit_n of_o justice_n do_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n more_o terrify_v the_o loose_a and_o idle_a person_n than_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o martial_a law_n though_o it_o be_v more_o quick_a and_o sudden_a and_o
in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o do_v so_o clear_a the_o kingdom_n of_o thief_n &_o other_o capital_a offender_n as_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v so_o many_o malefactor_n worthy_a of_o death_n in_o all_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o 32._o shire_n at_o large_a as_o in_o one_o circuit_n of_o six_o shire_n namely_o the_o western_a circuit_n in_o england_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o irish_a be_v more_o fearful_a to_o offend_v the_o law_n than_o the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o again_o whereas_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o the_o irish_a have_v of_o we_o in_o all_o their_o rebellion_n be_v our_o ignorance_n of_o their_o country_n their_o person_n and_o their_o action_n since_o the_o law_n and_o her_o minister_n have_v have_v a_o passage_n among_o they_o all_o their_o place_n of_o fastness_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o lay_v open_a all_o their_o pace_n clear_v &_o notice_n take_v of_o every_o person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o hurt_n it_o be_v know_v not_o only_a how_o they_o live_v and_o what_o they_o do_v but_o it_o be_v foresee_v what_o they_o purpose_v or_o intend_v to_o do_v insomuch_o as_o tirone_n have_v be_v hear_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v so_o many_o eye_n watch_v over_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o drink_v a_o full_a carouse_n of_o sack_n but_o the_o state_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o and_o therefore_o those_o allowance_n which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rolle_n proguidagio_n &_o spiagio_fw-mi may_v be_v well_o spare_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o vnder-sheriffe_n and_o bailiff_n errant_a be_v better_a guide_n and_o spy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o be_v find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n moreover_o these_o civil_a assembly_n at_o assize_n and_o session_n have_v reclaim_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o wildenesse_n cause_v they_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o glib_n and_o long_a hair_n to_o convert_v their_o mantle_n into_o cloak_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n in_o all_o their_o behaviour_n and_o outward_a form_n and_o because_o they_o find_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o move_v their_o suit_n by_o a_o interpreter_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n especial_o to_o learn_v the_o english_a language_n so_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o hope_n that_o the_o next_o generation_n will_v in_o tongue_n &_o heart_n and_o every_o way_n else_o become_v english_a so_o as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o distinction_n but_o the_o irish_a sea_n betwixt_o us._n and_o thus_o we_o see_v a_o good_a conversion_n &_o the_o irish_a game_n turn_v again_o for_o heretofore_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o law_n make_v the_o english_a degenerate_a and_o become_v irish_a and_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v make_v the_o irish_a grow_v civil_a and_o become_v english_a last_o these_o general_a session_n now_o do_v teach_v the_o people_n more_o obedience_n and_o keep_v they_o more_o in_o awe_n than_o do_v the_o general_a hosting_n in_o former_a time_n these_o progress_n of_o the_o law_n renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n every_o half_a year_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o that_o every_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o these_o effect_n have_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o justice_n produce_v since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n begin_v howbeit_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o english_a make_v a_o commonweal_n in_o ireland_n without_o perform_v another_o service_n which_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n aswell_o of_o irish_a as_o english_z throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o although_o that_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o special_a law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v enable_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o take_v surrender_n &_o regrant_a estate_n unto_o the_o irishry_n upon_o signification_n of_o her_o majesty_n pleasure_n in_o that_o behalf_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o the_o irish_a lord_n that_o make_v offer_v to_o surrender_v during_o her_o reign_n &_o they_o which_o make_v surrender_n of_o entire_a country_n obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o whole_a again_o to_o themselves_o only_o &_o to_o no_o other_o and_o all_o in_o demesne_fw-la in_o pass_v of_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v of_o the_o inferior_a septe_n of_o people_n inhabit_v and_o possess_v these_o country_n under_o they_o but_o they_o hold_v their_o several_a portion_n in_o course_n of_o tanistry_n and_o gavelkind_n and_o yield_v the_o same_o irish_a duty_n or_o exaction_n as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o surrender_n &_o grant_v there_o be_v but_o one_o freeholder_n make_v in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o rather_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v neither_o fit_a to_o be_v swear_v in_o jury_n nor_o to_o perform_v any_o public_a service_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o estate_n do_v utter_o neglect_v to_o build_v or_o to_o plant_v or_o to_o improve_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v become_v the_o king_n tenant_n his_o country_n be_v no_o whit_n reform_v thereby_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o former_a barbarism_n and_o desolation_n again_o in_o the_o same_o queen_n time_n there_o be_v many_o irish_a lord_n which_o do_v not_o surrender_v yet_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o captaine-ship_n of_o their_o country_n &_o of_o all_o land_n &_o duty_n belong_v to_o those_o captainship_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v condemn_v &_o abolish_v these_o captainries_a usurp_v by_o the_o irish_a do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o letter_n patent_n howbeit_o these_o irish_a captain_n and_o likewise_o the_o english_a which_o be_v make_v seneschalle_n of_o the_o irish_a country_n do_v by_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o government_n claim_v a_o irish_a seignory_n and_o exercise_v plain_a tyranny_n over_o the_o common_a people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v of_o the_o irish_a country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n where_o before_o they_o do_v extort_v &_o oppress_v the_o people_n only_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o lewd_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n they_o do_v afterward_o use_v the_o same_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o now_o since_o his_o majesty_n come_v execution_n to_o the_o crown_n two_o special_a commission_n have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o quiet_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n in_o ireland_n the_o one_o for_o accept_v surrender_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a and_o for_o regrant_v estate_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o for_o strengthen_v of_o defective_a title_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o commission_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o settle_v and_o secure_v the_o vnder-tennant_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o repose_n and_o establishment_n of_o every_o subject_n estate_n lord_n &_o tenant_n freeholder_n and_o farmer_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o surrenders_n this_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v from_o the_o beginning_n when_o a_o irish_a lord_n do_v offer_v to_o surrender_v his_o country_n his_o surrender_n be_v not_o immediate_o accept_v but_o a_o commission_n be_v first_o award_v to_o inquire_v of_o three_o special_a point_n first_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v repute_v owner_n next_o how_o much_o himself_o do_v hold_v in_o demean_n and_o how_o much_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n and_o three_o what_o custom_n duty_n and_o service_n he_o do_v yearly_o receive_v out_o of_o those_o land_n this_o inquisition_n be_v make_v &_o return_v the_o land_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n proper_a possession_n in_o demesn_a be_v draw_v into_o a_o particular_a and_o his_o irish_a duty_n as_o coshering_n sessing_n rent_n of_o butter_n and_o oatmeal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v reasonable_o value_v and_o reduce_v into_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o be_v do_v the_o surrender_n be_v accept_v and_o thereupon_o a_o grant_v pass_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o be_v use_v in_o
archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n that_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v repute_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o caflro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n stat._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c._n 2._o &_o 3._o 10._o hen_n 6._o c._n 1._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o the_o irish_a do_v desire_v io_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o 2._o ed._n 3._o clau_n 17_o the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 34._o hen._n 8_o what_o mischief_n do_v grow_v by_o not_o communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o irish._n what_o good_a will_v have_v ensue_v if_o the_o mere_a irish_a have_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o english_a law_n three_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o irish._n the_o english_a law_n be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o english_a colony_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statut._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c._n 4._o the_o roman_n do_v communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o conquer_v tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la william_n the_o conqueror_n govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n causden_n in_o norfolk_n king_n edw._n i._o do_v communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o welshman_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la expugnata_fw-la 2._o the_o land_n conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o well_o distribute_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a g_o iraldus_fw-la cambrensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la expugnata_fw-la in_o archiu_n tur._n 5._o edw._n 3._o escheat_n nun_n ro_o 104._o 2._o johannis_n chart._n m._n 15._o &_o m._n 38._o 6._o johan._n chart._n m._n 1._o 7._o johan._n chart._n m._n 12._o &_o n._n 109_o 6._o ed._n 1._o chart._n m._n 19_o 18._o ed._n 1._o m._n 29_o girald_n cambr._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr hibernia_n expug_n all_o ireland_n distribute_v to_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 6._o h._n 3._o chart._n m._n 2._o hoveden_fw-ge in_o h._n 2._o fol._n 302._o archiu_fw-la turr_v 17_o johannis_n chart._n m._n 31._o 6._o johannis_n claus._n m._n 18._o matth._n paris_n in_o hemy_n the_o three_o 3._o henry_n 3_o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o great_a 8._o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n anna'es_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n in_o archiu_n tur._n 11._o edw._n 3._o escheat_n n._n 28._o 5_o counâ—_n palatine_n in_o leinster_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_o turr._n pat_o 3._o e._n 3._o m._n 28_o archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o large_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n the_o english_a lord_n in_o ireland_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o war_n and_o dissension_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n one_o with_o another_o annales_n hiberâ—…_n in_o camden_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n annales_n johannis_n clynne_n manuscript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n sta._n 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 4_o rot._n parliam_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la dublin_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n archiu_fw-la turr._n 5._o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4_o archiu_fw-la tur._n 15_o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o first_o adventurer_n obtain_v these_o liberal_a grant_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n how_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n reward_v their_o man_n of_o war_n william_n the_o conqueror_n camden_n in_o chester_n wales_n distribute_v to_o the_o l._n marcher_n the_o english_a lord_n do_v not_o reduce_v the_o wood_n and_o waste_n in_o forest_n &_o park_n chart._n de_fw-fr forest._n c._n 2_o &_o 3._o the_o english_a colony_n reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o embrace_v the_o irish._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a nation_n the_o irish_a law_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n the_o mischief_n that_o arise_v by_o these_o two_o custom_n the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n the_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v by_o coin_n &_o livery_n the_o cause_n of_o idleness_n in_o the_o irish._n why_o the_o irish_a be_v beggar_n in_o foreign_a country_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v repute_v a_o crafty_a people_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v inquisitive_a after_o news_n coshering_n sessing_n cut_n gossipred_a how_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a alb._n libr._n scacc._n dublin_n 5._o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o when_o &_o how_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a the_o scot_n overrun_v iceland_n annales_n hibernie_n in_o camden_n desmond_n chief_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n when_o &_o how_o the_o extortion_n of_o coign_n and_o livery-began_a among_o the_o english_a the_o rise_n of_o mac_n murrogh_n and_o o_o moor_n in_o leinster_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n annales_n johan._n clynne_n manus_fw-la the_o defect_n and_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n murder_v annales_n johan._n clynne_n manus_fw-la the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n recover_v by_o the_o irish._n abridgement_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la manuscript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n annales_n hibermae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o defection_n of_o conaght_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n what_o course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a edward_z 2_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o do_v first_o endeavour_n a_o reformation_n archiu_fw-la turr._n 2._o e._n 3._o clau_n per_n 1._o m._n 16._o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n resumption_n of_o liberty_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n sir_n ralph_n vfford_n annales_n johan._n clynne_n manus_fw-la annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o dissension_n which_o destroy_v the_o english_a colony_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n the_o counsel-booke_n of_o ireland_n 32._o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n pursue_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statute_n of_o kilkenny_n c._n 2._o c._n 3._o c._n 4._o c._n 10._o c._n 12._o c._n 13._o c._n 15._o c._n 17._o c._n 22._o c._n 24._o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v much_o reform_v the_o degenerate_a english_a sta._n 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 8_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n do_v much_o advance_v the_o reformation_n absence_n of_o our_o king_n and_o great_a english_a lord_n a_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v absence_n of_o our_o king_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n archiu_fw-la turr._n rot._n parlian_n n._n 42_o archiu_fw-la in_o offic_n remem_fw-la dublin_n act_n of_o absentees_n 28._o h._n 8._o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o k._n richard_n 2_o archiu_fw-la turr._n 3_o rich._n 2._o cl_o m_o 3_o 3._o rich._n 12._o rot._n parliam_fw-la 11._o 42_o 9_o rich._n 2._o clau_n m._n 1._o walsingham_n in_o rich._n 2._o 349._o a._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o hibernia_n hillar_n 18_o ric._n 2_o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o hen._n 4._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n hold_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 7._o poynings_n act_n the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 16._o h._n 8._o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o the_o l._n leonard_n grace_n 28._o hen._n 8._o annales_n hiberâ—…_n manus_fw-la the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 28._o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n pursue_v by_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n four_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o irish._n the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 32._o 33._o and_o 34._o of_o h._n 8_o the_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a renounce_v the_o pope_n the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 33._o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n prosecute_v by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n mary_n leix_n &_o offaly_n make_v two_o county_n 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o course_n of_o reformation_n follow_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n in_o the_o time_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n the_o reformation_n advance_v by_o sir_n john_n perrot_n the_o service_n of_o william_n fitz_n williams_n tend_v to_o reformation_n how_o the_o defect_n &_o error_n in_o the_o govern_v mean_v of_o ireland_n have_v be_v supply_v and_o amend_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n error_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n amend_v how_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v be_v supply_v 1._o by_o establish_v the_o public_a peace_n 2._o by_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o good_a effect_n which_o follow_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o irishry_n aswelas_n of_o the_o english_a how_o the_o commission_n for_o surrender_n and_o defective_a title_n have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n no_o grant_v of_o irish_a captain_n ship_n or_o seneschalship_n since_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n
according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o mere_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n expugnata_fw-la shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o corporated_a and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improove_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revennew_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n distribute_v which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish._n for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la proprijs_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v diverse_a inconuience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v large_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o k._n expugnata_fw-la re-grant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n &_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a 104._o town_n and_o principal_a fort_n &_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o 38._o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limericke_n with_o the_o donation_n and_o byshoppricke_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v 1._o to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meth._n 109_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n 19_o of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o 29_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o expug_n except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o nation_n the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o any_o irish_a lord_n 2._o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o 302._o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o 31._o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o inpace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravet_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o 18._o who_o successor_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o &_o have_v welny_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n three_o paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o gâ—auntes_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great-man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourkes_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v 3_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n 3._o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o great_a many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o time_n as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o they_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leynster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n this_o great_a camden_n lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v &_o pertition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a wexford_n to_o the_o second_o kilkenny_n to_o 28._o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o coparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v leinster_n that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meth_n the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o desmond_n and_o kerry_n within_o that_o county_n dublin_n all_o these_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v all_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o 28_o king_n john_n only_o the_o liberty_n of_o tipperarie_a which_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o james_n butler_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n &_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n dublin_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revennew_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dub_v lin_v make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneshal_n sheriff_n corroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v