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country_n england_n king_n scot_n 2,401 5 9.5367 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50359 A breviary of the history of the Parliament of England expressed in three parts, 1. The causes and beginnings of the civil war of England, 2. A short mention of the progress of that civil war, 3. A compendious relation of the original and progress of the second civil war / first written in Latine, & after into English by Thomas May. May, Thomas, 1595-1650. 1655 (1655) Wing M1396; ESTC R31201 87,485 222

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parliament-captain_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n invade_v england_n present_o after_o this_o famous_a victory_n of_o cromwell_n colchester_n be_v surrender_v to_o general_n fairfax_n three_o month_n almost_o have_v the_o general_n lie_v before_o that_o town_n with_o a_o small_a army_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o lamentable_a rainy_a season_n where_o the_o soldier_n patience_n no_o less_o than_o their_o valour_n be_v try_v goring_n capel_n hastings_n lucas_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o yield_v but_o despise_v all_o condition_n their_o courage_n be_v long_o uphold_v by_o vain_a hope_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o general_n be_v army_n of_o aid_n by_o insurrection_n at_o london_n and_o of_o the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n langdale_n or_o the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o succour_n by_o sea_n from_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o those_o ship_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v take_v divers_a merchant_n ship_n beside_o be_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o no_o contemptible_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o besiege_a in_o colchester_n despair_v of_o any_o relief_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o they_o have_v long_o feed_v upon_o horseflesh_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n two_o only_o suffer_v sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n goring_n capel_n and_o hastings_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n to_o abide_v the_o doom_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n everywhere_o victorious_a by_o land_n nor_o be_v they_o unhappy_a by_o sea_n for_o consider_v that_o revolt_n of_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o great_a felicity_n that_o no_o more_o revolt_v after_o they_o or_o no_o far_a mischief_n ensue_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o it_o please_v god_n by_o this_o fright_n rather_o than_o loss_n to_o let_v the_o parliament_n know_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n warwick_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n be_v in_o the_o river_n thames_n when_o prince_n charles_n with_o a_o great_a force_n about_o twenty_o sail_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o river_n against_o he_o and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o warwick_n to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o supreme_a admiral_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o warwick_n true_a to_o the_o parliament_n obey_v not_o the_o summons_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o convenient_a place_n in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o make_v a_o naval_a fight_n and_o warwick_n fleet_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o prince_n stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o porchmouth-fleet_n the_o government_n and_o bring_v
and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o retire_v safe_o to_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n consider_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o hope_v little_a upon_o any_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v speedy_o pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o wherein_o they_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o entreat_v that_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v with_o all_o willingness_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n for_o which_o petition_n and_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n and_o according_a as_o they_o desire_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o parliament_n finis_fw-la book_n ii_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o civil_a war._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n together_o with_o the_o series_n of_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v as_o likewise_o the_o degree_n by_o which_o it_o grow_v have_v be_v already_o brief_o and_o clear_o show_v the_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v unfold_v be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o so_o various_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o many_o piece_n that_o scarce_o any_o historian_n i_o may_v say_v history_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o weave_v full_o together_o so_o many_o particular_n my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v to_o make_v only_o a_o short_a mention_n not_o a_o full_a narration_n of_o that_o variety_n for_o the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o horrid_a rage_n in_o many_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o fire_n once_o kindle_v cast_v forth_o through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n not_o only_a spark_n but_o devour_a flame_n insomuch_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o war_n than_o county_n nor_o have_v she_o more_o field_n than_o skirmish_n nor_o city_n than_o sieges_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o palace_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a house_n be_v turn_v every_o where_o into_o garrison_n of_o war_n they_o fight_v at_o once_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o through_o all_o england_n who_o can_v but_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n sad_a spectacle_n be_v of_o plunder_v and_o fire_v village_n and_o the_o field_n otherwise_o waist_n and_o desolate_a be_v rich_a only_o and_o terrible_o glorious_a in_o camp_n and_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o three_o prove_v for_o a_o long_a time_n fatal_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n so_o exceed_o do_v the_o king_n party_n flourish_v in_o success_n and_o victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n condition_n every_o where_o low_o so_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o ruin_v who_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v in_o the_o west_n sir_n william_n waller_n a_o parliament-chieftain_n who_o have_v get_v divers_a victory_n and_o then_o almost_o quite_o vanquish_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v at_o last_o namely_o in_o july_n utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n who_o come_v from_o oxford_n with_o a_o army_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o army_n return_v to_o london_n and_o such_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n be_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o garrison_n for_o immediate_o after_o waller_n defeat_n the_o two_o great_a city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n be_v yield_v up_o bristol_n to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o excester_n to_o prince_n maurice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v the_o like_a success_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o with_o his_o valiant_a son_n have_v long_o and_o prosperous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o overpowred_n by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o force_n scatter_v be_v drive_v into_o hull_n and_o there_o besiege_v essex_n himself_o the_o great_a general_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o army_n decrease_v sudden_o some_o die_v of_o sickness_n other_o for_o want_n forsake_v their_o colour_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o return_v to_o london_n quarter_a the_o sick_a and_o weak_a remnant_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kingston_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n until_o a_o recruit_v can_v be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v now_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o their_o strength_n every_o where_o break_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o royalist_n strong_a and_o dreadful_a in_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n conqueror_n of_o all_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n one_o only_a town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o midland_n country_n gloucester_n stand_v out_o yet_o faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o great_a disdain_n that_o this_o town_n after_o bristol_n and_o excester_n be_v yield_v shall_v stand_v out_o come_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o queen_n be_v now_o arrive_v in_o england_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o her_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n buy_v in_o holland_n with_o the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v raise_v by_o pawn_v the_o crown-jewel_n there_o who_o come_v at_o this_o time_n seem_v rather_o to_o a_o triumph_n than_o a_o war._n gloucester_n not_o only_o stay_v the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n victory_n but_o make_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o side_n the_o city_n be_v gallant_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a army_n wherein_o massey_n the_o governor_n just_o gain_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n so_o long_o do_v he_o defend_v the_o city_n until_o general_n essex_n can_v be_v recruit_v with_o a_o army_n great_a enough_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v thither_o from_o london_n eighty_o mile_n famous_a and_o honourable_a in_o the_o judement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v that_o expedition_n of_o general_n essex_n who_o by_o solong_v a_o march_n fight_v often_o with_o great_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n by_o the_o way_n bring_v notwithstanding_o his_o whole_a army_n safe_a to_o gloucester_n raise_v the_o siege_n relieve_v that_o town_n and_o in_o his_o retreat_n from_o thence_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_v the_o king_n army_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n of_o newberry_n after_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n revive_v of_o who_o condition_n wise_a man_n may_v just_o have_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n leave_v gloucester_n have_v march_v direct_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o london_n which_o be_v then_o not_o at_o all_o fortify_v and_o miserable_o distract_v with_o faction_n within_o it_o or_o beside_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n let_v alone_o the_o besiege_n of_o hull_n which_o likewise_o prove_v fruitless_a have_v pour_v out_o his_o numerous_a force_n upon_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n but_o it_o otherwise_o please_v god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n of_o host_n and_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o thing_n be_v guide_v both_o side_n now_o by_o this_o victory_n of_o essex_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equal_a balance_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o this_o sad_a war_n not_o only_o likely_a to_o be_v continue_v but_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a latitude_n on_o one_o side_n the_o parliament_n invite_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n call_v in_o his_o irish_a the_o scot_n by_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v take_v by_o both_o nation_n for_o conservation_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o irish_a by_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v also_o promise_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o scot_n promise_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o who_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o edinburgh_n about_o that_o business_n that_o they_o will_v bring_v into_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o parliament_n engage_v themselves_o to_o pay_v the_o scot_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o raise_v that_o army_n but_o the_o king_n deal_v not_o so_o open_o with_o those_o bloody_a irish_a in_o bargain_v for_o their_o assistance_n but_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o cessation_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n in_o lieu_n of_o
settlement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v express_v our_o real_a wish_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v in_o thing_n necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o clear_n settle_v and_o secure_v of_o those_o public_a interest_n give_v his_o concurrence_n to_o put_v they_o past_o future_a dispute_n than_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o settle_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o those_o superior_a interest_n of_o the_o public_a and_o the_o security_n thereof_o for_o future_a and_o that_o by_o a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o thing_n so_o pure_o essential_a to_o those_o public_a end_n it_o may_v once_o more_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a trial_n whether_o we_o can_v with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o particular_a interest_n have_v a_o security_n to_o the_o other_o have_v be_v our_o earnest_a desire_n our_o great_a expectation_n and_o our_o endeavour_n that_o we_o and_o other_o may_v be_v in_o a_o patient_a wait_a for_o such_o a_o issue_n now_o in_o the_o parliament_n last_o address_n to_o the_o king_n we_o find_v they_o have_v insist_v only_o upon_o some_o few_o thing_n so_o essential_a to_o that_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o engage_v for_o as_o that_o without_o betray_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o all_o that_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o that_o cause_n without_o deny_v that_o which_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n have_v be_v such_o a_o testimony_n unto_o they_o can_v not_o go_v low_o and_o those_o thing_n grant_v they_o have_v offer_v to_o treat_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o we_o account_v that_o great_a business_n of_o a_o settlement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o security_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n thereof_o by_o and_o with_o the_o king_n concurrence_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o so_o clear_a a_o trial_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n denial_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o can_v see_v no_o further_a hope_n of_o settlement_n or_o security_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o understanding_n that_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o denial_n add_v to_o so_o many_o other_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a vote_n upon_o monday_n last_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o make_v any_o further_a address_n or_o application_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o receive_v any_o from_o he_o nor_o to_o suffer_v either_o in_o other_o we_o do_v free_o declare_v for_o ourselves_o and_o the_o army_n that_o we_o be_v resolve_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n firm_o to_o adhere_v with_o and_o stand_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o thing_n vote_v last_o monday_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o for_o settle_v and_o secure_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n and_o against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o partake_v with_o he_o windsor_n jan._n 9_o 1647._o the_o parliament_n also_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o vote_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o king_n former_a misdeed_n relate_v before_o in_o other_o remonstrance_n they_o declare_v how_o often_o they_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o that_o although_o they_o be_v never_o force_v to_o any_o treaty_n yet_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n with_o proposition_n contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n how_o they_o have_v offer_v he_o proposition_n at_o oxford_n afterward_o at_o uxbridge_n and_o then_o after_o he_o be_v quite_o vanquish_v in_o war_n at_o newcastle_n and_o last_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o hampton_n court_n all_o which_o have_v be_v perpetual_o deny_v by_o he_o by_o such_o a_o declaration_n do_v the_o parliament_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o unquiet_a mind_n of_o people_n but_o no_o argument_n nor_o decree_n can_v serve_v to_o assuage_v their_o fury_n nor_o prevent_v the_o storm_n which_o be_v then_o arise_v force_v only_o be_v require_v and_o wise_a council_n to_o search_v out_o conspiracy_n and_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n which_o be_v fear_v therefore_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v quarter_v about_o westminster_n the_o mew_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o month_n before_o these_o high_a transaction_n some_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o both_o house_n to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o sit_v together_o at_o derby-house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n have_v sit_v before_o to_o this_o committee_n power_n be_v give_v to_o suppress_v tumult_n and_o insurrection_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o raise_v force_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n the_o member_n of_o this_o committee_n be_v seven_o lord_n namely_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n kent_z warwick_z and_o manchester_n thelord_n say_v wharton_z and_o roberts_n and_o thirteen_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mr._n perpoint_n mr._n fines_n sir_n henry_n vane_n senior_n and_o junior_fw-la sir_n william_n armin_n sir_n arthur_n hazlerig_n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n sir_n john_n evelin_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n mr._n st._n john_n mr._n wallop_n mr._n crew_n mr._n brown_n the_o parliament_n though_o victorious_a though_o guard_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n no_o force_n visible_o appear_v against_o it_o yet_o be_v never_o in_o more_o danger_n all_o man_n begin_v in_o the_o spring_n to_o prophecy_n that_o the_o summer_n will_v be_v a_o hot_a one_o in_o respect_n of_o war_n see_v how_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v in_o faction_n the_o scot_n full_a of_o threat_n the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o full_a of_o unquietness_n and_o more_o sad_a thing_n be_v fear_v where_o lest_o be_v see_v rumour_n every_o day_n frightning_n the_o people_n of_o secret_a plot_n and_o treasonable_a meeting_n from_o whence_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o foresee_v slaughter_n and_o war_n as_o mariner_n use_v to_o foresee_v a_o rise_a tempest_n cum_fw-la longo_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la volumina_fw-la tractu_fw-la aestuat_fw-la unda_fw-la minax_fw-la flatusque_fw-la incerta_fw-la futuri_fw-la turbida_fw-la testantur_fw-la conceptos_fw-la aequora_fw-la ventos_fw-la the_o threaten_a wave_n in_o track_n voluminous_a boil_v up_o the_o sea_n by_o blast_n uncertain_a blow_v betoken_v many_o wind_n conception_n the_o king_n party_n begin_v to_o swell_v with_o great_a hope_n and_o look_v upon_o themselves_o not_o as_o vanquish_v but_o conqueror_n nor_o can_v they_o forbear_v vaunt_v everywhere_o but_o talk_v of_o the_o king_n rise_v and_o ruin_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o same_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o wish_n of_o those_o who_o they_o call_v presbyterian_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o their_o cause_n to_o their_o hatred_n against_o the_o independent_o who_o wish_v that_o quite_o undo_v which_o themselves_o can_v not_o do_v and_o desire_v that_o liberty_n may_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o vindicate_v by_o the_o independent_o the_o king_n himself_o though_o set_v aside_o and_o confine_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v more_o formidable_a this_o summer_n then_o in_o any_o other_o when_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o strong_a army_n the_o name_n of_o king_n have_v now_o a_o further_a operation_n and_o pity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a give_v a_o great_a majesty_n to_o his_o person_n prince_n charles_n also_o by_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o name_n of_o banishment_n be_v more_o desirable_a by_o those_o vulgar_a people_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n which_o his_o father_n private_o send_v he_o as_o if_o arm_a with_o lawful_a power_n do_v easy_o command_v those_o that_o be_v willing_a and_o by_o command_n 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