william_n becley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o late_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o dissolution_n master_n roger_n manwoode_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n and_o advance_v by_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o godliness_n and_o good_a letter_n erect_v and_o endow_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n there_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n after_o a_o few_o year_n than_o it_o receive_v commodity_n by_o the_o carmelite_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o foundation_n this_o only_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v either_o of_o the_o present_a or_o pass_v estate_n of_o this_o place_n which_o do_v i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o long_o since_o happen_v thereabouts_o partly_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n &_o partly_o for_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v beegonne_v which_o be_v to_o pretermit_v nothing_o worthy_a note_n that_o i_o find_v in_o stoarie_a concern_v the_o place_n that_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n but_o because_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v depend_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o many_o year_n together_o disquiet_v this_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_n aswell_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o thing_n present_o in_o hand_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o other_o matter_n that_o must_v hereafter_o follow_v to_o disclose_v so_o compendious_o as_o i_o may_v the_o first_o beginning_n proceed_v and_o end_v of_o the_o danishe_a affair_n war_n and_o trouble_n within_o this_o realm_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o seven_o england_n three_o vessel_n of_o the_o north_n east_n country_n man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v before_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n sack_v rome_n in_o italy_n four_o several_a time_n and_o who_o offspring_n afterward_o win_v normandy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n be_v send_v before_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o espy_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o advantage_n of_o arrival_n the_o wealth_n and_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o to_o the_o end_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o great_a power_n than_o be_v appoin_n to_o follow_v these_o have_v no_o soon_o set_v some_o of_o their_o man_n on_o land_n but_o the_o reeve_n or_o officer_n or_o beorhtricke_n or_o brictricke_v than_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o who_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o arrival_n will_v have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o they_o in_o their_o resistance_n slay_v he_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v address_v themselves_o to_o revenge_n and_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o the_o dane_n for_o so_o our_o history_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o dane_n norwais_o gotte_n vandal_n &_o other_o of_o that_o part_n make_v upon_o england_n after_o which_o time_n what_o horrible_a invasion_n misery_n calamity_n and_o oppression_n follow_v shall_v appear_v anon_o not_o long_o after_o this_o enterprise_n a_o few_o ship_n of_o they_o make_v the_o like_a assay_n in_o scotland_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o that_o also_o some_o other_o of_o they_o enter_v tynemouth_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o take_v some_o small_a booty_n return_v to_o their_o vessel_n now_o by_o this_o experiment_n they_o have_v gain_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o first_o come_v &_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o assay_v further_o they_o rig_v up_o a_o great_a number_a of_o ship_n arm_v more_o store_n of_o choose_a soldier_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o thamise_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o sail_n land_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n fire_v spoil_v herry_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o egbert_n who_o then_o have_v the_o monarchy_n over_o all_o england_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o the_o relief_n and_o rescue_n but_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n which_o then_o overwhelm_v this_o realm_n that_o the_o dane_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o king_n repair_n be_v marvelous_o encourage_v by_o his_o misfortune_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o field_n against_o he_o they_o be_v so_o emboulden_v thereby_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o afterward_o and_o some_o other_o valiant_a prince_n follow_v by_o great_a prowess_n abate_v their_o fury_n in_o part_n yet_o adjoin_v themselves_o to_o the_o briton_n that_o then_o be_v in_o great_a enmity_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o swarm_v hither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o such_o flight_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v continual_o supply_v with_o great_a advantage_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o infest_a the_o realm_n england_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o during_o the_o reign_v of_o fifteen_o several_a king_n till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v make_v etheldred_n fly_v over_o into_o normandy_n &_o leave_v they_o his_o kingdom_n during_o all_o which_o time_n how_o mighty_o their_o force_n increase_v under_o hinguar_n hubba_n halfden_n guthrum_n aulaf_n and_o hasten_n their_o navy_n be_v rise_v from_o three_o ship_n to_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o at_o the_o least_o how_o piteous_o the_o east_n west_n southe_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v waste_v the_o town_n city_n religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v consume_v with_o flame_n how_o miserable_o the_o common_a people_n be_v afflict_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n on_o all_o side_n go_v to_o wrack_n by_o their_o tempestuous_a fury_n how_o marvelous_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v the_o arrivalle_n of_o these_o their_o enemy_n be_v no_o less_o sudden_a then_o violent_a how_o barbarous_o the_o monument_n of_o good_a learning_n be_v deface_v the_o same_o suffering_n more_o by_o the_o immanity_n of_o this_o one_o brutish_a nation_n then_o by_o all_o the_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n roman_n and_o saxon_n and_o final_o how_o furious_o fire_n and_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o every_o place_n god_n and_o man_n heaven_n and_o the_o element_n conspire_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o may_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o prosecute_v particular_o but_o leave_v each_o thing_n to_o fit_v place_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o king_n etheldred_n and_o so_o to_o my_o purpose_n this_o man_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o distress_v by_o their_o continual_a invasion_n that_o since_o he_o want_v force_n to_o make_v his_o long_a defence_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o give_v money_n for_o their_o continual_a peace_n and_o therefore_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a tribute_n he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a pay_n 113000._o l._n &_o afterward_o promise_v they_o 48000._o yearly_a hope_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o seem_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o war_n rather_o to_o seek_v his_o coin_n than_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rob_v then_o to_o rule_v at_o the_o least_o this_o way_n to_o have_v satisfy_v their_o hunger_n but_o like_a as_o the_o stone_n call_v syphinus_n the_o more_o it_o be_v moist_v the_o hard_a it_o wax_v so_o no_o gift_n can_v quench_v the_o golden_a thirst_n of_o these_o greedy_a ravener_n but_o the_o more_o be_v bring_v to_o appease_v they_o the_o more_o stony_a and_o inexorable_a they_o show_v themselves_o never_o cease_v even_o against_o promise_n oath_n &_o hostage_n to_o execute_v their_o accustom_a cruelty_n night_n hereupon_o king_n etheldred_n have_v now_o exhaust_v the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o therefore_o more_o unable_a then_o ever_o he_o be_v either_o by_o power_n or_o prayer_n to_o help_v himself_o or_o to_o relieve_v his_o subject_n determine_v by_o a_o fine_a policy_n as_o he_o think_v to_o deliver_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o which_o purpose_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o huna_n the_o general_a of_o his_o army_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v that_o upon_o s._n brices_n day_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n
of_o overthrow_v house_n and_o minster_n be_v call_v knolles_n mitre_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o mean_v some_o way_n to_o make_v himself_o as_o well_o belove_v of_o his_o country_n man_n at_o home_n as_o he_o have_v be_v every_o way_n dread_a and_o fear_v of_o stranger_n abroad_o by_o great_a policy_n master_v the_o river_n of_o medwey_n and_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n make_v over_o it_o the_o goodly_a work_n that_o now_o stand_v with_o a_o chapel_n &_o chantry_n at_o the_o end_n &_o die_v full_o of_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o stroude_a ancient_o call_v strodes_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n strogd_v which_o signify_v scatter_v because_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o a_o few_o house_n that_o lie_v scatter_v from_o the_o city_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hospital_n gilbert_n glanuille_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n of_o who_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v found_v a_o hospital_n at_o stroude_a which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o endow_v with_o livelyhode_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o and_o two_o pound_n by_o year_n a_o name_n or_o family_n of_o man_n tail_n sometime_o inhabit_v stroude_a say_v polydore_v have_v tail_n clap_v to_o their_o breech_n by_o thomas_n becket_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o despite_n do_v to_o he_o in_o cut_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a legend_n say_v that_o after_o saint_n thomas_n have_v excommunicate_v two_o brother_n call_v brocke_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o dog_n under_o the_o table_n will_v not_o once_o take_v bread_n at_o their_o hand_n such_o belike_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o curse_n that_o it_o give_v to_o brute_n beast_n a_o discretion_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o it_o boetius_fw-la the_o scotishe_a chronicler_n write_v that_o the_o like_a plague_n light_v upon_o the_o man_n of_o midleton_n in_o dorsetshyre_n who_o because_o they_o throw_v fish_n tail_n in_o great_a contempt_n at_o saint_n augustine_n be_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n strike_v with_o tail_n to_o their_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o punishment_n all_o which_o their_o report_n no_o doubt_n be_v as_o true_a as_o ouide_v history_n of_o diana_n that_o in_o great_a anger_n bestow_v on_o actaeon_n a_o dee_a head_n with_o mighty_a brow_n anthler_n much_o be_v the_o western_a man_n bind_v as_o you_o see_v to_o polydore_v who_o take_v the_o miracle_n from_o augustine_n appli_v it_o to_o s._n thomas_n and_o remove_v the_o infamous_a revenge_n from_o dorsetshyre_n lay_v it_o upon_o our_o man_n of_o kent_n but_o little_a be_v kent_n or_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n beholdding_n either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o fellow_n who_o amongst_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o we_o this_o ignominy_n &_o note_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o that_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v as_o very_o that_o we_o have_v long_a tail_n &_o be_v monster_n by_o nature_n as_o other_o man_n have_v their_o due_a part_n and_o member_n in_o usual_a number_n polydore_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o company_n fear_v that_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o matter_n queen_n ascribe_v it_o to_o one_o special_a stock_n and_o family_n which_o he_o name_v not_o and_o yet_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o more_o uncertain_a he_o say_v that_o that_o family_n also_o be_v wear_v out_o long_o since_o and_o show_v not_o when_o and_o thus_o affirm_v he_o can_v tell_v of_o who_o nor_o when_o he_o go_v about_o in_o great_a earnest_n as_o in_o sundry_a other_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v he_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o law_n whereunto_o a_o hystorian_n be_v bind_v ne_o quid_fw-la falsi_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la very_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n howbeit_o his_o history_n without_o all_o doubt_n in_o place_n not_o blemish_v with_o such_o folly_n be_v a_o worthy_a work_n but_o since_o he_o insert_v they_o many_o time_n without_o all_o discretion_n he_o must_v of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v read_v over_o with_o great_a suspicion_n &_o weariness_n for_o as_o he_o be_v by_o office_n collector_n of_o the_o peter_n penny_n to_o the_o pope_n gain_n and_o lucre_n so_o show_v he_o himself_o throughout_o by_o profession_n a_o covetous_a gatherer_n of_o lie_a fable_n feign_v to_o advance_v the_o popish_a religion_n kingdom_n and_o myter_n ¶_o halling_n in_o saxon_a hale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wholesome_a low_a place_n or_o meadow_n i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n contain_v the_o donation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n kent_n collect_v by_o ernulphus_n the_o bishop_n there_o &_o entitle_v textus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la roffensi_fw-la a_o chartre_z of_o ecgbert_n the_o four_o christen_v king_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o dioram_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n ten_o ploughlande_n in_o halling_n together_o with_o certain_a denes_n in_o the_o weald_n or_o common_a wood_n to_o the_o which_o chartre_z there_o be_v amongst_o other_o the_o subscription_n of_o jeanbert_n the_o archbishop_n and_o of_o one_o heahbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o be_v in_o that_o book_n term_v which_o thing_n i_o note_v for_o two_o special_a cause_n the_o one_o to_o show_v that_o about_o that_o age_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o kent_n more_o king_n than_o one_o the_o other_o to_o manifest_v and_o set_v four_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n in_o sign_v &_o subscribe_v of_o deed_n and_o charters_n a_o fashion_n much_o different_a from_o the_o inseal_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o i_o myself_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o name_n king_n have_v in_o that_o place_n be_v but_o only_o the_o title_n of_o a_o second_o magistrate_n as_o prorex_fw-la or_o viceroy_n substitute_v under_o the_o very_o king_n of_o the_o country_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o aid_n or_o absence_n save_v that_o i_o read_v plain_o in_o a_o other_o chartre_z of_o another_o donation_n of_o eslingham_n make_v by_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o eardulfe_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v that_o he_o proceed_v in_o that_o his_o gift_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o heahbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o on_o sigaer_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rex_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la partis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariorum_n both_o confirm_v it_o by_o writing_n and_o give_v possession_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o seison_n that_o we_o yet_o use_v neither_o be_v this_o true_a in_o heahbert_n only_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o sundry_a chartres_n extant_a in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o ealbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n have_v ethelbert_n another_o king_n his_o fellow_n and_o partner_n who_o also_o in_o his_o time_n be_v join_v in_o reign_n with_o one_o eardulfe_n that_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la cantuariorum_n as_o well_o as_o he_o so_o that_o for_o this_o season_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o either_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o descent_n or_o else_o that_o the_o title_n be_v litigious_a and_o in_o controversy_n though_o our_o history_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v see_v have_v mention_v of_o neither_o deed_n this_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v and_o subscribe_v be_v in_o my_o fantasy_n also_o not_o unworthy_a the_o observation_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n in_o this_o that_o they_o subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n and_o we_o for_o more_o surety_n both_o subscribe_v our_o name_n put_v our_o seal_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o testimony_n beside_o that_o former_a fashion_n continue_v throughout_o until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n who_o manner_n by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o length_n prevail_v amongst_o we_o for_o the_o first_o seal_v chartre_z in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o normandy_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n that_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o guise_n with_o he_o and_o after_o the_o come_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n like_v their_o own_o country_n custom_n as_o natural_o all_o nation_n do_v reject_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o find_v here_o and_o retain_v their_o own_o as_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n which_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conquest_n witness_v say_v normanni_n cheirographorun_v confectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la crucib_fw-la
a_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o description_n history_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o shire_n collect_v and_o write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o by_o william_n lambard_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gent._n and_o now_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v observe_v since_o that_o time_n iwat_fw-la immemorata_fw-la ferentem_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la oculisque_fw-la legi_fw-la manibusque_fw-la teneri_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o ralphe_n newberie_n dwell_v in_o fleetstreet_n a_o little_a above_o the_o conduit_n anno._n 1576._o ¶_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o book_n fair_a write_v in_o gift_n late_o send_v unto_o i_o do_v i_o fair_a print_v by_o dedication_n now_o send_v and_o commend_v unto_o you_o i_o know_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o thus_o send_v it_o then_o unto_o you_o that_o be_v either_o breed_v &_o well_o bring_v up_o here_o or_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o your_o own_o good_a provision_n be_v well_o settle_v here_o and_o here_o lawful_o possess_v or_o be_v near_o unto_o sundry_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o this_o book_n special_o speak_v of_o and_o thus_o as_o of_o yourselves_o do_v you_o see_v what_o they_o be_v now_o and_o thus_o as_o of_o this_o book_n may_v you_o know_v why_o they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v long_o ago_o i_o know_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o thus_o send_v it_o then_o unto_o you_o with_o who_o i_o have_v be_v best_o and_o long_a acquaint_v from_o who_o by_o point_n of_o singular_a courtesy_n i_o have_v be_v many_o way_n much_o pleasure_v towards_o who_o for_o the_o general_a conjunction_n and_o association_n of_o your_o mind_n and_o yourselves_o in_o good_a amity_n and_o familiarity_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o and_o all_o in_o good_a zeal_n toward_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o discrete_a course_n you_o keep_v in_o handle_v and_o compound_v such_o controversy_n as_o many_o time_n fall_v and_o thereby_o in_o nourish_a peace_n a_o jewel_n most_o precious_a between_o your_o honest_a and_o tractable_a neighbour_n thing_n unto_o almighty_a god_n very_o acceptable_a unto_o her_o majesty_n very_o grateful_a unto_o your_o country_n very_o fruitful_a unto_o yourselves_o very_o commendable_a toward_o who_o i_o say_v for_o these_o cause_n which_o as_o a_o member_n of_o this_o county_n with_o other_o i_o see_v joyful_o and_o general_o and_o for_o the_o two_o first_o cause_n which_o derive_v from_o you_o light_n upon_o me self_o particular_o i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o and_o must_v be_v very_o lovingelye_o affect_v i_o know_v not_o how_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o and_o effectual_o commend_v it_o they_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n a_o history_n treat_v of_o the_o part_n and_o action_n of_o great_a weight_n a_o good_a time_n together_o do_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a person_n of_o one_o special_a country_n fetch_v from_o great_a antiquity_n which_o many_o man_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o out_o of_o sundry_a book_n with_o great_a study_n collect_v painful_o by_o this_o author_n in_o the_o matter_n set_v out_o true_o with_o good_a word_n well_o place_v eloquent_o in_o commendation_n of_o this_o book_n upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n the_o like_a in_o a_o manner_n norwicus_n be_v in_o latin_a late_o write_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o our_o country_n know_v to_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o i_o think_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o so_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o good_a judgement_n may_v i_o without_o blame_n the_o more_o bold_o commend_v it_o unto_o you_o what_o utility_n follow_v the_o study_n of_o history_n many_o of_o they_o have_v well_o declare_v that_o have_v publish_v history_n write_v by_o theim selfe_o or_o have_v set_v out_o history_n write_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o already_o sufficient_o do_v i_o need_v not_o unlearned_a i_o self_n i_o can_v not_o therein_o say_v much_o and_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v brief_o say_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n i_o think_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o almighty_a god_n always_o except_v there_o be_v nothing_o either_o for_o our_o instruction_n more_o profitable_a or_o to_o our_o mind_n more_o delectable_a or_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o common_a understanding_n more_o easy_a or_o facile_a than_o the_o study_n of_o history_n nor_o that_o study_n for_o none_o estate_n more_o meet_a they_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o gentleman_n nor_o for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n no_o history_n so_o meet_v as_o the_o history_n of_o england_n for_o the_o dexterity_n that_o man_n have_v either_o in_o provide_v for_o theimselfe_n or_o in_o comfort_v their_o friend_n then_o very_o good_a thing_n or_o in_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o country_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n the_o best_a thing_n do_v rest_n chief_o upon_o their_o own_fw-mi &_o other_o folk_n experience_n which_o i_o may_v assure_o account_n for_o third_o in_o a_o history_n in_o our_o tongue_n as_o well_o write_v as_o any_o thing_n ever_o be_v or_o i_o think_v ever_o shall_v be_v great_a experience_n derive_v from_o a_o proof_n of_o two_o such_o thing_n as_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o very_a wiseman_n be_v right_o account_v to_o be_v the_o very_a mother_n and_o master_n of_o wisdom_n now_o that_o that_o a_o number_n of_o folk_n do_v general_o be_v much_o more_o than_o that_o that_o any_o one_o of_o we_o can_v do_v special_o and_o so_o by_o other_o folk_n experience_n be_v we_o teach_v large_o and_o that_o that_o other_o folk_n for_o their_o king_n their_o country_n theimselfe_n their_o friend_n like_o good_a man_n do_v virtuous_o aught_o to_o provoke_v we_o with_o good_a devotion_n inward_o to_o love_v they_o &_o with_o good_a word_n open_o much_o to_o commend_v they_o and_o in_o their_o virtuous_a action_n right_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o that_o other_o folk_n against_o their_o king_n their_o country_n their_o friend_n and_o so_o against_o theim selfe_o like_o foolish_a man_n do_v ignorant_o or_o like_o lewd_a man_n do_v wicked_o aught_o to_o move_v we_o first_o as_o our_o neighbour_n christianly_o to_o bewail_v they_o and_o they_o as_o by_o precedent_n of_o peril_n procure_v through_o their_o own_fw-mi folly_n and_o fault_n dutiful_o and_o wise_o to_o beware_v by_o thâ—m_n and_o so_o by_o these_o man_n experience_n which_o like_o the_o burn_a child_n that_o then_o too_o late_o the_o fire_n dreadthe_fw-mi with_o much_o repentance_n they_o buy_v dear_o be_v we_o teach_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o danger_n to_o settle_v ourselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o surety_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o experience_n do_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v where_o other_o folk_n experience_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o england_n rest_v chief_o upon_o the_o good_a judgement_n and_o service_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n be_v as_o i_o think_v most_o proper_o fetch_v from_o the_o history_n of_o england_n and_o this_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o say_v both_o unto_o you_o my_o country_n man_n the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n special_o and_o to_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o general_o there_o rest_v that_o for_o this_o book_n which_o i_o do_v upon_o these_o respect_n thus_o send_v and_o with_o these_o reason_n thus_o commend_v unto_o you_o we_o shall_v unto_o the_o author_n william_n lambard_n yield_v our_o very_a hearty_a and_o perpetual_a thanks_n as_o our_o country_n man_n in_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n love_o use_v he_o as_o a_o man_n learned_a due_o esteem_v he_o regis_fw-la for_o a_o late_a very_o well_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n have_v public_o and_o right_o so_o repute_v he_o as_o a_o gentleman_n religious_a and_o very_a honest_a make_v right_a account_n of_o he_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o do_v and_o mean_a to_o do_v and_o for_o your_o part_n i_o desire_v hearty_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o i_o hope_v assure_o you_o will_v do_v and_o if_o by_o you_o he_o may_v and_o will_v be_v move_v at_o his_o good_a leisure_n to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n general_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o this_o county_n special_o towards_o which_o i_o know_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a cost_n he_o have_v already_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o topographical_n dictionary_n gather_v together_o great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a matter_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v worthy_a
gregory_n the_o pope_n have_v appoint_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v dignitas_fw-la londoniae_n adornabit_fw-la dorobriniam_fw-la william_n malmesbury_n write_v that_o he_o do_v it_o sedulitate_fw-la regis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la mean_v king_n ethelbert_n &_o châ—ritate_fw-la civium_fw-la captus_fw-la but_o i_o think_v very_o that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o to_o leave_v a_o glorious_a monument_n of_o his_o swell_a pride_n &_o vanity_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o stately_a behaviour_n use_v towards_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o act_n that_o savour_v great_o of_o vainglory_n ambition_n and_o insolence_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o move_v he_o thus_o to_o apparel_n canterbury_n with_o the_o archebishop_n of_o london_n pall_v at_o canterbury_n have_v it_o continue_v ever_o sithence_o save_v that_o at_o one_o time_n offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n partly_o of_o a_o disposition_n to_o honour_v his_o own_o country_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o just_a displeasure_n conceive_v against_o lambright_n or_o janbright_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o the_o thirteen_o archebishop_n for_o matter_n of_o treason_n translate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o see_v either_o whole_o or_o partly_o to_o lichefield_n but_o there_o it_o remain_v not_o long_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n offa_n kenulsus_n his_o successor_n restore_v ethelard_n to_o his_o place_n at_o canterbury_n again_o archbishopric_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o this_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o the_o first_o divide_v by_o theodorus_n the_o seven_o bishop_n into_o five_o diocese_n only_o howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o twenty_o and_o one_o beside_o itself_o leave_v to_o york_n which_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n shall_v have_v have_v as_o many_o as_o it_o but_o durham_n primacy_n carlisle_n and_o chester_n only_o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n of_o gregory_n neither_o of_o these_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o other_o save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n lanfranc_n think_v it_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n since_o his_o master_n king_n william_n have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a nation_n contend_v at_o windsor_n with_o thomas_n norman_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o primacy_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n before_o hugo_n the_o pope_n legate_n recover_v it_o from_o he_o so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o one_o be_v call_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o angliae_fw-la primas_fw-la without_o any_o further_a addition_n of_o which_o judgement_n one_o forsooth_o have_v yield_v this_o great_a reason_n that_o even_o as_o the_o kentish_a people_n by_o a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o manhood_n do_v challenge_v the_o first_o front_n in_o each_o battle_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o their_o shire_n aught_o by_o good_a congruence_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n moreover_o whereas_o before_o time_n counsel_n the_o place_n of_o this_o archebishop_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n be_v to_o sit_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ruffian_n anselmus_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o this_o lanfranc_n for_o recompense_v of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o ruffle_v against_o priest_n wife_n and_o resist_v the_o king_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o clerk_n be_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n endow_v with_o this_o accession_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o have_v place_n in_o all_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n who_o then_o say_v withal_o includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o augustine_n by_o the_o power_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o anselme_n be_v much_o exalt_v but_o how_o much_o that_o be_v to_o the_o grievous_a displeasure_n and_o pine_a envy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o keep_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o stately_a christmas_n at_o windsor_n primacy_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o king_n then_o be_v at_o certain_a solemn_a time_n to_o wear_v their_o crown_n thurstine_n of_o york_n have_v his_o cross_n bear_v up_o before_o he_o offer_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n but_o william_n of_o canterbury_n withstand_v it_o stout_o and_o so_o prevail_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o thurstine_n be_v not_o only_o disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n but_o he_o and_o his_o cross_n also_o thrust_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o door_n william_n of_o york_n the_o next_o in_o succession_n after_o thurstine_n both_o in_o the_o see_v and_o quarrel_v perceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o his_o predecessor_n prevail_v nothing_o attempt_v by_o his_o own_o humble_a mean_n first_o make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o win_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o theobald_n the_o next_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v repulse_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o find_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o make_v avengement_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v home_o all_o wroth_a and_o mix_v poison_n in_o the_o chalice_n at_o his_o mass_n wreak_v the_o anger_n upon_o himself_o after_o this_o another_o hurley_o burley_z happen_v in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o cardinal_n hugo_n pope_n alexander_n legate_n between_o richard_n and_o roger_n than_o archbishop_n of_o these_o two_o see_v upon_o occasion_n that_o roger_n of_o york_n come_v of_o purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v first_o to_o the_o assembly_n have_v take_v up_o the_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o when_o richard_n of_o canterbury_n have_v espy_v he_o refuse_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o second_o room_n complain_v great_o of_o this_o prejudice_n do_v to_o his_o see_v whereupon_o after_o sundry_a reply_n of_o speech_n the_o weak_a in_o disputation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o shrewd_a school_n boy_n in_o london_n street_n descend_v from_o hot_a word_n to_o hasty_a blow_n in_o which_o encounter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o meiney_a obtain_v the_o better_a so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o pluck_v the_o other_o out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o trample_v upon_o his_o body_n with_o his_o his_o foot_n all_o to_o rent_n and_o tear_z his_o casule_n chimer_n and_o rochet_n but_o also_o disturb_v the_o holy_a synod_n therewithal_o in_o such_o wise_n that_o the_o cardinal_n for_o fear_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o foot_n the_o company_n depart_v their_o business_n undo_v and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o move_v suit_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o their_o controversy_n by_o these_o &_o such_o other_o success_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n follow_v take_v such_o courage_n that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o cross_n either_o in_o their_o presence_n or_o province_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n conceive_v such_o grief_n of_o heart_n disdain_n and_o offence_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o spare_v no_o occasion_n to_o attempt_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o whereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n interdict_v the_o londoner_n because_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o bear_v up_o his_o cross_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o much_o to_o do_v there_o be_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o between_o robert_n kylwarby_n of_o canterbury_n and_o walter_n giffard_n of_o york_n because_o he_o of_o york_n advance_v his_o cross_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o kent_n towards_o the_o general_a counsel_n the_o like_a happen_v also_o at_o two_o other_o several_a time_n between_o friar_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n winkewane_o supremacy_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr roma_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v yet_o once_o more_o set_v on_o foot_n between_o simon_n islepe_o the_o archebishop_n of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o adversary_n the_o incumbent_n of_o york_n for_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n that_o variance_n be_v revine_z resume_v the_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o final_a
martin_n night_n the_o english_a man_n shall_v all_o at_o once_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n feast_n before_o they_o have_v digest_v the_o surfaite_n of_o that_o drunken_a solemnity_n and_o so_o utter_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o this_o his_o commandment_n be_v receive_v with_o such_o like_n entertain_v with_o such_o secreacie_n and_o execute_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o celerity_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v sudden_o &_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n like_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o danaus_n oppress_v at_o once_o in_o a_o night_n only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o sea_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o make_v complaint_n of_o king_n etheldreds_n bouchery_fw-fr for_o revenge_v whereof_o sweyn_n their_o king_n both_o arm_v his_o own_o people_n &_o wage_v foreign_a aid_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v dane_n first_o here_o at_o sandwiche_n and_o after_o in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o terror_n of_o who_o come_v be_v such_o that_o it_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n on_o all_o side_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n etheldred_n see_v the_o cause_n desperate_a and_o himself_o destitute_a flee_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n friend_n &_o family_n after_o which_o his_o departure_n although_o both_o he_o himself_o return_v and_o put_v canutus_n the_o next_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o flight_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n also_o fight_v sundry_a great_a battle_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o dane_n prevail_v so_o mighty_o upon_o they_o that_o three_o of_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v canutus_n haroldus_n and_o hardicanutus_n reign_v king_n here_o in_o england_n almost_o by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n together_o so_o much_o to_o the_o infamous_a oppression_n slavery_n and_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o every_o dane_n be_v for_o fear_n call_v lord_n dane_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v both_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o find_v in_o the_o house_n at_o the_o length_n god_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o people_n take_v sudden_o away_o king_n hardicanute_n after_o who_o death_n the_o nobility_n &_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n join_v so_o firm_o and_o faithful_o both_o heart_n and_o hand_n with_o their_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v once_o again_o and_o for_o ever_o expulse_v this_o country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o name_n lord_n dane_n be_v before_o time_n a_o word_n of_o great_a awe_n and_o honour_n grow_v to_o a_o term_n and_o bywoord_n of_o foul_a despite_n and_o reproach_n be_v turn_v as_o it_o yet_o continue_v to_o lourdaine_v beside_o that_o ever_o after_o the_o common_a people_n in_o joy_n of_o that_o deliverance_n have_v celebrate_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o hardicanutus_n death_n with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n call_v it_o even_o till_o this_o our_o time_n hoctuesday_n hoctuesday_n in_o stead_n as_o i_o think_v of_o hucxtuesdaeg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scorn_v or_o mock_v tuesday_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o summary_o be_v say_v as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o who_o rule_v in_o this_o land_n almost_o thirty_o year_n and_o rage_v without_o all_o rule_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o i_o will_v return_v to_o sandwiche_n disclose_v therein_o such_o occurrent_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n as_o pertain_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o after_o christ_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o ethelwulfe_n &_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v for_o a_o bishop_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n before_o sandwiche_n against_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o which_o he_o take_v nine_o vessel_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n against_o another_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o land_v at_o sandwiche_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o six_o king_n etheldred_n make_v this_o provision_n armour_n that_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o henry_n huntingdon_n mathewe_n parise_n and_o other_o expound_v to_o be_v so_o many_o plowland_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o one_o ship_n and_o every_o eight_o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n and_o salad_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o mean_a he_o make_v ready_a a_o mighty_a navy_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o what_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o what_o by_o the_o defection_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o profit_v nothing_o king_n canutus_n also_o after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o the_o worse_a in_o a_o fight_n in_o lincolneshyre_n which_o draw_v to_o his_o ship_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o sandwiche_n &_o there_o most_o barbarous_o behave_v himself_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v for_o hostage_n and_o so_o depart_v all_o wroth_a and_o melancholic_a into_o denmark_n to_o repair_v his_o army_n the_o same_o man_n at_o his_o return_n hither_o take_v land_n with_o his_o power_n at_o this_o town_n and_o so_o do_v hardicanutus_n his_o son_n after_o he_o furthermore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n two_o prince_n or_o rather_o principal_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n call_v lochen_n and_o irlinge_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n and_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o rich_fw-fr spoil_n wherewith_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o flaunders_n and_o there_o make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o this_o place_n land_v lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n that_o aid_v the_o english_a nobility_n against_o king_n john_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v cause_n to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a final_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o certain_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v fraught_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o timber_n castle_n such_o another_o i_o suppose_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v at_o hastings_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v which_o they_o also_o mean_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o our_o annoyance_n but_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o engine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v set_v up_o at_o this_o town_n &_o use_v to_o our_o great_a safety_n and_o their_o repulse_n eastrye_n have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v of_o eastrye_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n to_o turn_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o talk_n of_o it_o in_o our_o way_n to_o deal_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o hundred_o within_o the_o last_o of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o east_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o westrye_n common_o call_v rye_n never_o to_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n mathewe_n of_o westminster_n make_v report_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o it_o which_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o rehearse_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n egbert_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n sycophant_n who_o cause_v to_o be_v virtuous_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v then_o at_o this_o town_n two_o young_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o his_o own_o brethren_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o one_o be_v call_v ethelbert_n and_o the_o other_o etheldred_n these_o gentleman_n so_o prosper_v in_o good_a learning_n courtlike_a manner_n &_o feat_n of_o activity_n meet_v for_o man_n of_o their_o year_n and_o parentage_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o give_v to_o all_o well_o dispose_v person_n and_o lover_n of_o virtue_n great_a expectation_n that_o they_o will_v become_v at_o the_o length_n man_n worthy_a of_o much_o estimation_n and_o honour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o fear_n mislike_v and_o utter_a hatred_n of_o the_o naughty_a wicked_a and_o malicious_a sort_n of_o the_o which_o number_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n call_v thunner_n who_o as_o virtue_n never_o want_v her_o envier_n of_o a_o certain_a devilish_a malice_n repine_a at_o their_o laudable_a increase_n never_o cease_v to_o â—lowe_v into_o the_o king_n ear_n most_o untrue_a accâ—sations_n against_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o displeasure_n he_o persuade_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n towards_o his_o estate_n and_o person_n by_o they_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a people_n who_o more_o common_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v then_o go_v down_o
abjure_v shall_v not_o be_v molest_v while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n may_v evident_o appear_v i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o this_o watlingstreete_n have_v heretofore_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v at_o time_n also_o a_o mark_n and_o bounder_n between_o some_o king_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n for_o so_o it_o be_v between_o edmund_n and_o anlaf_n alfred_n and_o guthrum_n and_o other_o but_o because_o these_o matter_n reach_v further_o than_o this_o shire_n extend_v description_n i_o will_v reserve_v they_o to_o fit_a place_n and_o show_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o i_o count_v note_n worthy_a on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o way_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o watlingstreete_n and_o under_o the_o down_n line_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o concern_v the_o which_o i_o have_v find_v a_o note_n or_o twain_o that_o make_v more_o for_o the_o antiquity_n then_o for_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n that_o eadbald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o kent_n give_v it_o to_o edburge_n his_o sister_n who_o forthwith_o clock_v together_o a_o sort_n of_o simple_a woman_n which_o under_o her_o wing_n there_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o popish_a veil_n of_o widowhood_n but_o that_o order_n in_o time_n wax_v cold_a and_o therefore_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o build_v saint_n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o tanet_n before_o reckon_v it_o no_o small_a ornament_n of_o his_o dotation_n build_v to_o bestow_v some_o renown_v relic_n that_o may_v procure_v estimation_n to_o his_o work_n translate_v the_o old_a bone_n of_o edburge_n from_o line_n to_o saint_n gregory_n relic_n and_o verify_v in_o papistry_n the_o old_a maxim_n of_o philosophy_n corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la baramdowne_o in_o the_o saxon_a barhamdune_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hill_n where_o the_o boar_n do_v abide_v as_o this_o place_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o fit_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flat_a level_n and_o plainness_n thereof_o to_o array_v a_o hest_n of_o man_n upon_o so_o have_v we_o testimony_n of_o three_o great_a army_n that_o have_v muster_v at_o it_o the_o one_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o land_v at_o deal_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v survey_v his_o host_n at_o baramdowne_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o against_o the_o briton_n so_o daunt_v their_o force_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o become_v tributary_n no_o less_o infortunate_a but_o much_o more_o infamous_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o muster_n pope_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n who_o hear_v that_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o incitation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o calais_n to_o take_v ship_v determine_v to_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o that_o assay_n succeed_v not_o then_o to_o give_v he_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o land_n also_o for_o which_o service_n he_o rig_v up_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o ordain_v admiral_n and_o call_v together_o fit_a man_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o find_v by_o view_n take_v at_o this_o place_n a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n beside_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a and_o arm_a soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n withal_o now_o while_o he_o thus_o await_v at_o baramdown_n to_o hear_v further_o of_o his_o adversary_n come_v pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v unto_o he_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o who_o mouth_n he_o earnest_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o audience_n the_o king_n assent_v and_o the_o legate_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v in_o sum_n as_o follow_v behold_v oh_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o thou_o not_o as_o against_o a_o private_a enemy_n to_o himself_o alone_o but_o as_o a_o open_a and_o common_a adversary_n both_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n to_o whole_a christendom_n and_o to_o god_n himself_o neither_o come_v he_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n but_o be_v arm_v with_o great_a confidence_n of_o god_n favourable_a aid_n accompany_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n furnish_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o thou_o haste_v banish_v out_o of_o thy_o realm_n and_o assure_v by_o the_o faithful_a promise_n of_o sundry_a of_o thy_o own_o nobility_n which_o now_o be_v present_a in_o person_n with_o thou_o consider_v therefore_o in_o what_o danger_n thou_o stand_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o submit_v thou_o while_o space_n be_v jest_n if_o thou_o persist_v there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v of_o further_a favour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o be_v upon_o cause_n know_v to_o himself_o more_o distrustful_a of_o traitor_n at_o home_n then_o fearful_a of_o enemy_n abroad_o agree_v to_o serve_v the_o time_n and_o take_v the_o legate_n to_o dover_n with_o he_o seal_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o submission_n whereby_o england_n be_v once_o again_o make_v a_o tributary_n province_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o as_o a_o usurp_a jerarchie_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o noble_a lawful_a and_o renown_a monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v dignitate_fw-la domini_fw-la minus_fw-la turpis_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la serui_fw-la now_o when_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v word_n hereof_o he_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o great_a choler_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o delude_v but_o chief_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o navy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o calais_n war_n simon_n mountfort_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n general_a of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o array_v three_o a_o very_a great_a host_n of_o man_n here_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fear_v the_o arrival_n of_o eleonar_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n and_o then_o leave_v in_o france_n behind_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n which_o also_o have_v be_v both_o there_o a_o little_a before_o to_o receive_v the_o french_a king_n reward_n touch_v their_o controversy_n cease_v not_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o her_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o aid_v king_n henry_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o present_o they_o can_v not_o for_o their_o own_o affair_n or_o that_o at_o all_o they_o dare_v not_o know_v that_o their_o come_n be_v await_v they_o serve_v not_o her_o desire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o lord_n wax_v strong_a and_o soon_o after_o give_v the_o king_n a_o battle_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o they_o both_o take_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o original_n proceed_v and_o event_n of_o these_o war_n i_o willing_o spare_v to_o speak_v much_o in_o this_o place_n know_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n often_o hereafter_o to_o discourse_v they_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o few_o other_o place_n and_o then_o haste_v we_o to_o canterbury_n charteham_n after_o such_o time_n as_o king_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o pope_n tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o romish_a exaction_n that_o they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o unable_a but_o thereby_o unwilling_a also_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o any_o press_v of_o money_n as_o in_o time_n paste_n they_o have_v accustom_v to_o do_v whereat_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n take_v offence_n press_v they_o many_o time_n very_o hard_o not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v wring_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n aid_n procure_v by_o their_o great_a cost_n many_o sharp_a prohibition_n and_o proud_a menacy_n against_o he_o so_o that_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o this_o balle_n
i_o guess_v which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_v and_o portion_n and_o appoint_v over_o every_o one_o shire_n a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n he_o also_o break_v into_o small_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lath_n lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelaþian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o hundred_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o pledge_n and_o other_o tithe_n tithe_n so_o name_v because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n he_o ordain_v furthermore_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o tithte_n and_o that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o so_o small_a credit_n that_o his_o neighbour_n will_v not_o become_v pledge_n for_o he_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n lest_o he_o may_v do_v harm_n abroad_o by_o this_o device_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o good_a subject_n the_o travail_a bee_n of_o the_o realm_n resort_v safe_o to_o their_o labour_n again_o and_o the_o evil_a and_o idle_a drone_n be_v drive_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a realm_n taste_v of_o the_o sweet_a honey_n of_o this_o bless_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n some_o shadow_n i_o do_v confess_v of_o this_o king_n alfredes_n politic_a institution_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o those_o court_n which_o we_o call_v leete_n where_o these_o pledge_n be_v yet_o name_v franci_fw-la plegij_fw-la of_o the_o word_n freoborgh_n which_o be_v a_o free_a pledge_n but_o if_o the_o very_a image_n itself_o be_v amongst_o we_o who_o see_v not_o what_o benefit_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o suppression_n of_o busy_a thief_n as_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o idle_a vagabound_v which_o be_v the_o very_a seed_n of_o robber_n and_o thief_n but_o leave_v this_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o sword_n i_o will_v ply_v my_o pen_n and_o go_v forward_o thus_o much_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a now_o at_o the_o first_o to_o open_v the_o more_o at_o large_a because_o it_o may_v serve_v general_o for_o all_o shire_n and_o shall_v hereafter_o deliver_v i_o from_o often_o repetition_n of_o one_o thing_n where_o by_o the_o way_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v forget_v the_o shire_n that_o i_o have_v present_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o which_o in_o the_o west_n country_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v call_v a_o tithte_n tithingman_n be_v in_o kent_n term_v a_o borow_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n borh_fw-mi which_o signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o a_o surety_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o pledge_n which_o the_o westernman_n call_v a_o tithingman_n they_o of_o kent_n name_n a_o borsholder_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n borhes_n ealdor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o ancient_a or_o elder_a of_o the_o pledge_n which_o thing_n be_v understand_v the_o matter_n will_v come_v all_o to_o one_o end_n and_o i_o may_v go_v forward_o in_o this_o plight_n therefore_o both_o this_o shire_n of_o kent_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v find_v when_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v this_o realm_n custom_n at_o who_o hand_n the_o commonalty_n of_o kent_n obtain_v with_o great_a honour_n the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a usage_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o suffer_v alteration_n and_o change_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o will_v call_v to_o witness_n thomas_n spot_n sometime_o a_o monk_n and_o chronicler_n of_o saint_n augustine_n at_o canterbury_n who_o if_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o weak_a to_o give_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o tale_n because_o he_o only_o of_o all_o the_o storier_n that_o i_o have_v see_v report_v it_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o first_o publish_v that_o note_n out_o of_o his_o history_n and_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n itself_o also_o be_v neither_o incredible_a nor_o unlikely_a the_o rather_o because_o this_o shire_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v all_o kin_n descent_n gavelkyn_n dower_n of_o the_o moiety_n freedom_n of_o birth_n &_o sundry_a other_o usage_n much_o different_a from_o other_o country_n i_o neither_o well_o may_v ne_o will_v at_o all_o stick_n now_o eftsoon_o to_o rehearse_v it_o after_o such_o time_n say_v he_o as_o duke_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v overthrow_v king_n harold_n in_o the_o field_n at_o battle_n in_o sussex_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o londoner_n to_o mercy_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n think_v thereby_o to_o have_v bring_v in_o subjection_n this_o country_n of_o kent_n also_o but_o stigande_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o egelsine_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n augustine_n perceave_v the_o danger_n assemble_v the_o country_n man_n together_o and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o invade_v they_o &_o their_o own_o miserable_a condition_n if_o they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o so_o enrage_v the_o common_a people_n that_o they_o run_v forth_o with_o to_o weapon_n and_o meeting_n at_o swanscombe_n swanescombe_n elect_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n for_o their_o captain_n this_o do_v each_o man_n get_v he_o a_o green_a bough_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bear_v it_o over_o his_o head_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o the_o duke_n approach_v he_o be_v much_o amaze_v therewith_o think_v at_o the_o first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o miraculous_a wood_n that_o move_v towards_o he_o but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v within_o hear_v cast_v away_o their_o bough_n from_o they_o and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n bewray_v their_o weapon_n and_o withal_o dispatch_v towards_o he_o a_o messenger_n which_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o commons_n of_o kent_n most_o noble_a duke_n be_v ready_a to_o offer_v thou_o either_o peace_n or_o war_n at_o thine_o own_o choice_n and_o election_n peace_n with_o their_o faithful_a obedience_n if_o thou_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n war_n and_o that_o most_o deadly_a if_o thou_o deny_v it_o they_o now_o when_o the_o duke_n hear_v this_o and_o consider_v that_o the_o danger_n of_o denial_n be_v great_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v but_o small_a he_o forthwith_o more_o wise_o then_o willing_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a both_o he_o receive_v dover_n castle_n &_o the_o country_n to_o obedience_n &_o they_o only_o of_o all_o england_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v obtain_v for_o ever_o their_o accustom_a privilege_n and_o thus_o then_o have_v it_o appear_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v what_o have_v be_v the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o arrival_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_a that_o conquer_v this_o realm_n even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v before_o the_o reader_n eye_n in_o table_n a_o plain_a particular_a of_o the_o whole_a shire_n wherein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o one_o labour_n double_a commodity_n may_v be_v reap_v i_o will_v not_o only_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o several_a lath_n hundred_o town_n and_o borrow_n but_o also_o set_v over_o against_o each_o town_n and_o place_n such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o by_o report_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the._n 13._o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v levy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v do_v i_o will_v haste_v i_o to_o the_o description_n of_o such_o place_n as_o either_o faithful_a information_n by_o word_n or_o credible_a history_n in_o writing_n have_v hitherto_o minister_v i_o the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n hundred_o of_o wingham_n borrow_n of_o wingham_n lxvij_o s_n i_o d._n borwe_v of_o rollinge_n lxvij_o s_o i_o d._n borrow_n of_o novington_n lxvij_o s_o i_o d._n borrow_n of_o godestone_n lxvij_o s_o i_o d._n borrow_n of_o den_n lxvij_o s_o i_o d._n borrow_n of_o twytham_n xxxiij_o s_o ix_o d._n borrow_n of_o wimlingswold_n xxxiij_o s_o ix_o d._n borrow_n of_o kelington_n xxxiij_o s_o seven_o d._n borrow_n of_o gythorne_n xxuj_o s_o i_o d._n the_o parish_n of_o ash_n with_o the_o borrow_v of_o wyderton_n twenty-three_o l._n xij_o s_o iij._o d._n sum_n xluj_o l._n fourteen_o s_o x._o d._n hâ—ndreth_o of_o preston_n town_n of_o preston_n v_o l._n ix_o s_o x._o d._n town_n of_o of_o
thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a life_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o at_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o same_o king_n while_o he_o hear_v mass_n at_o westminster_n confessor_n see_v between_o the_o priest_n hand_n christ_n bless_v he_o with_o his_o finger_n that_o at_o another_o mass_n he_o see_v the_o seven_o sleaper_n at_o ephesus_n turn_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n after_o they_o have_v sleep_v seventy_o year_n together_o on_o the_o other_o which_o year_n see_v it_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o so_o many_o as_o epimenides_n sleep_v ealred_n in_o my_o fancy_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v the_o second_o game_n at_o the_o whetstone_n furthermore_o that_o s._n john_n baptist_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n from_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v sometime_o before_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v alm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a credit_n whetstone_n which_o both_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v meet_a to_o have_v place_n in_o philopseude_n of_o lucian_n and_o for_o the_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v order_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n richeborowe_n in_o latin_a vrbs_fw-la rutupina_n in_o saxon_n reptachester_n the_o name_n be_v forge_v as_o i_o conjecture_v either_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a word_n rwyd_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwydd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n mathew_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n &_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v flores_n hystoriarum_fw-la take_v the_o place_n which_o beda_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v rutupi_n to_o be_v sandwiche_n and_o therefore_o he_o appli_v to_o the_o one_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o john_n leland_n a_o man_n general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o realm_n affirm_v in_o his_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v syllabus_n in_o genethliacon_n eaduerdi_n rutupi_n to_o have_v be_v where_o richeborowe_n now_o be_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o incline_v i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o richeborowe_n by_o itself_o leave_v to_o fit_a place_n for_o sandwiche_n also_o such_o matter_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o whole_a shore_n of_o kent_n therefore_o that_o lie_v over_o against_o dunkircke_n calais_n and_o boulogne_n be_v of_o caesar_n juvenal_n lucan_n ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o other_o call_v rutupiae_n or_o rutupinum_n littus_fw-la and_o that_o place_n of_o england_n which_o beda_n take_v to_o be_v near_a to_o the_o morine_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n which_o at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v picardy_n boulogne_n artoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o john_n leland_n interpret_v to_o be_v richeborowe_n not_o paste_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sandwiche_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o same_o man_n also_o persuade_v partly_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o gotcelinus_fw-la suppose_v that_o richeborow_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n city_n a_o city_n of_o some_o price_n and_o that_o it_o have_v within_o it_o a_o palace_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n receive_v augustine_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o extant_a or_o the_o remenant_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n often_o find_v there_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enforce_v the_o likelihood_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o beda_n alone_o which_o call_v it_o plain_o a_o city_n will_v suffice_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n when_o he_o entertain_v augustine_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v ome_z affinity_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o rich_a repta_n nor_o rutupi_n can_v have_v with_o sandwiche_n any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o poor_a town_n which_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o old_a bryton_n of_o great_a price_n and_o the_o common_a port_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n whereof_o we_o find_v no_o other_o note_n in_o latter_a history_n either_o because_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v their_o interest_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o that_o soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n it_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n change_v his_o course_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_a so_o that_o now_o most_o apt_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n thanet_n which_o virgil_n some_o time_n write_v of_o tened_a itself_o dives_fw-la opum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
make_v demand_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n first_o quiet_v scotland_n by_o force_n then_o enter_v amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n seland_n and_o brabant_n and_o last_o fortify_v at_o this_o place_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o thamise_n make_v expedition_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o move_v war_n that_o have_v long_o continuance_n wherein_o nevertheless_o after_o sundry_a discomfiture_n give_v before_o sluse_z cressey_n calais_n and_o poitiers_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n right_o honourable_o satisfy_v during_o this_o building_n william_n of_o wickam_n surname_v perot_n a_o man_n not_o so_o plentiful_o endow_v with_o good_a learning_n as_o abundant_o store_v with_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o he_o have_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n fourteen_o year_n together_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o degree_n advance_v to_o the_o keep_v first_o of_o the_o privy_a and_o then_o of_o the_o broad_a seal_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o king_n work_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o some_o have_v ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o thank_v of_o the_o building_n itself_o this_o platform_n be_v repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o raise_v blockhouses_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o cause_n already_o rehearse_v in_o deal_n of_o quinborowe_n leland_n say_v thus_o castrum_n regius_n editum_fw-la recipit_fw-la burgus_n fulmina_fw-la dira_fw-la &_o insulanos_fw-la tutos_fw-la seruat_fw-la ab_fw-la impetu_fw-la vel_fw-la omni_fw-la a_o castle_n high_a and_o thunder_a shot_n at_o quinbrought_a be_v now_o place_v which_o keep_v safe_a the_o islander_n from_o every_o spoil_n and_o waste_v the_o name_n be_v fall_v as_o you_o see_v by_o depravation_n of_o speech_n from_o kingesborowe_n to_o quinborowe_n howbeit_o the_o etymology_n be_v yet_o conserve_v both_o in_o our_o ancient_a history_n &_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n or_o lawday_o there_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o name_n the_o ferry_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o i_o will_v to_o the_o main_a land_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o king_n ferry_n also_o feversham_n in_o saxon_a fafresham_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n receive_v the_o chief_a nourishment_n of_o her_o increase_n from_o the_o religious_a house_n so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o place_n be_v somewhat_o of_o price_n long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbay_n there_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o enact_v certain_a law_n at_o feversham_n about_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o at_o which_o time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v some_o manor_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o afterward_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o who_o hand_n at_o length_n it_o come_v amongst_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o abbay_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o manor_n itself_o to_o a_o normane_a in_o recompense_n of_o service_n but_o what_o time_n king_n stephan_n have_v in_o purpose_n to_o build_v the_o abbay_n he_o recover_v the_o manor_n again_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n the_o founder_n of_o boxley_n for_o lillychurch_n and_o raise_v there_o a_o stately_a monastery_n the_o temporalty_n whereof_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o &_o five_o pound_n he_o store_v it_o with_o cluniake_a monk_n this_o house_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o burial_n of_o adelicia_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n then_o with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eustachius_n his_o only_a son_n and_o short_o after_o he_o self_n also_o be_v there_o inter_v by_o they_o i_o read_v none_o other_o thing_n worthy_a remembrance_n touch_v this_o place_n save_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o break_v out_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n forcible_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o feversham_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o abbay_n as_o appear_v before_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o of_o which_o number_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n be_v one_o that_o whisper_a king_n john_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o aduouson_n be_v devolute_v unto_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o beléeve_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o beside_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n that_o his_o presentée_n shall_v be_v admit_v the_o abbot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n withstand_v he_o &_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a enjoy_n of_o his_o possession_n not_o only_o eject_v the_o king_n clerk_n but_o also_o send_v thither_o diverse_a of_o his_o monker_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n by_o strong_a hand_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v of_o that_o he_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o levy_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o presentée_n which_o commandment_n the_o officer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o but_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a whoreson_n that_o before_o the_o shefiffe_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o win_v the_o church_n by_o assault_n in_o the_o which_o he_o hurt_v and_o wound_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o hale_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o door_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o heel_n now_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n stephans_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o this_o realm_n to_o who_o as_o he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n make_v their_o moan_n and_o he_o again_o both_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o prior_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n &_o furnish_v they_o with_o his_o own_o letter_n in_o commendation_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o which_o amongst_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v the_o holy_a father_n innocentius_n plain_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v monk_n to_o be_v thus_o entreat_v the_o apostolic_a authority_n will_v soon_o after_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o other_o country_n also_o here_o upon_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v now_o better_o advise_v take_v a_o short_a way_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o a_o purse_n and_o a_o fair_a palfrey_n for_o his_o own_o saddle_n they_o both_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n restitution_n of_o their_o right_n &_o also_o win_v he_o to_o become_v from_o thencefoorth_o their_o good_a lord_n and_o patron_n but_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v with_o i_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n and_o paul_n his_o apostle_n who_o teach_v ne_o resistatis_fw-la malo_fw-la &_o vincatis_fw-la bono_fw-mi malum_fw-la or_o rather_o to_o have_v draw_v their_o divinity_n out_o of_o terence_n comedy_n where_o the_o counsel_n be_v malumus_fw-la nos_fw-la prospicere_fw-la quam_fw-la hunc_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la accepta_fw-la iniuria_fw-la yea_o and_o out_o of_o the_o worst_a point_n of_o all_o tully_n philosophy_n where_o he_o permit_v lacessitis_fw-la iniuria_fw-la infer_v vim_fw-la &_o iniuriam_fw-la see_v they_o be_v so_o ready_a not_o of_o even_a ground_n only_o but_o before_o hand_n not_o to_o answer_v but_o to_o offer_v force_n and_o violence_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o i_o wis_v they_o may_v have_v take_v a_o better_a lesson_n out_o of_o terence_n himself_o who_o advise_v wise_a man_n consilio_fw-la omne_fw-la prius_fw-la experiri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o pity_v their_o beat_n so_o much_o the_o less_o but_o by_o this_o and_o such_o other_o monkish_a part_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v quid_fw-la otium_fw-la &_o cibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la alienus_fw-la genlade_n and_o gladmouthe_n beda_n have_v mention_n of_o a_o water_n in_o kent_n run_v by_o reculuer_n which_o he_o call_v genlade_n this_o name_n be_v afterward_o sound_v yenlade_n by_o the_o same_o misrule_n that_o geard_n be_v now_o yard_n geoc_fw-fr yoke_n gyld_v yield_v geman_n yeoman_n and_o such_o other_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n build_v at_o gladmouth_n this_o place_n i_o conjecture_v to_o have_v stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o thereof_o to_o have_v be_v call_v first_o genlademouthe_n and_o afterwards_o by_o contraction_n and_o corruption_n of_o speech_n glademouthe_n for_o speech_n to_o compound_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n adjoin_v be_v most_o familiar_a with_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o name_n exmouthe_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la dartmouthe_n of_o the_o water_n