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country_n england_n king_n normandy_n 1,568 5 11.0951 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47555 The Turkish history from the original of that nation, to the growth of the Ottoman empire with the lives and conquests of their princes and emperours / by Richard Knolles ... ; with a continuation to this present year MDCLXXXVII ; whereunto is added, The present state of the Ottoman empire, by Sir Paul Rycaut ... Knolles, Richard, 1550?-1610.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. Present state of the Ottoman Empire.; Grimeston, Edward.; Roe, Thomas, Sir, 1581?-1644.; Manley, Roger, Sir, 1626?-1688.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. History of the Turkish empire. 1687 (1687) Wing K702; Wing R2407; Wing R2408; ESTC R3442 4,550,109 2,142

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persuasion_n may_v have_v with_o his_o transylvanian_a friend_n and_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n invite_v they_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o germany_n from_o their_o neck_n and_o reassume_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o write_v this_o follow_a letter_n ad_fw-la capitaneos_fw-la directores_fw-la &_o magistratus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regni_fw-la transilvaniae_fw-la omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la det_fw-la deus_fw-la regno_fw-la transilvaniae_fw-la vigile_a ingenium_fw-la &_o oculos_fw-la incolis_fw-la ejus_fw-la opto_fw-la nolim_fw-la ingratitudinem_fw-la vestram_fw-la quâ_fw-la caesaream_n amplexi_fw-la fuistis_fw-la protectionem_fw-la respicere_fw-la imò_fw-la potius_fw-la certiores_fw-la vos_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o commune_v facere_fw-la velim_fw-la uchementer_fw-la volens_fw-la regnum_fw-la transilvaniae_fw-la in_fw-la tantis_fw-la afflictionibus_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la versari_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la quin_fw-la satis_fw-la perspexeritis_fw-la 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the_o ottoman_a port_n for_o new_a succour_n promise_v mighty_a success_n in_o case_n the_o tartar_n will_v invade_v transilvania_n the_o which_o according_o be_v design_v and_o have_v take_v effect_n have_v not_o the_o cosack_v make_v a_o unexpected_a irruption_n into_o tartary_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v those_o barbarian_n to_o quit_v their_o design_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o place_n in_o bosnia_n be_v now_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n bertzka_n only_a except_v situate_v on_o the_o save_o prince_n lewis_n after_o he_o have_v fortify_v proot_v and_o gradisca_n march_v against_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o secure_v all_o the_o river_n from_o thence_o to_o belgrade_n the_o turk_n have_v advice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o prince_n lewis_n with_o terror_n and_o terrible_a consternation_n abandon_v that_o vast_a city_n pleasant_a for_o its_o situation_n in_o a_o delicious_a country_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o fruit_n both_o for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o this_o commodious_a dwelling_n make_v void_a by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o turk_n a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o german_n be_v lodge_v which_o serve_v they_o for_o winter-quarter_n wherein_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o all_o the_o fatigue_n danger_n and_o tedious_a march_n of_o the_o pass_a campaigne_n and_o to_o secure_v this_o city_n so_o plentiful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n a_o regular_a fortification_n be_v erect_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o serve_v to_o cover_v and_o very_o much_o to_o strengthen_v the_o city_n now_o in_o regard_n advice_n be_v bring_v to_o bertzka_n that_o the_o pasha_n of_o bosnia_n be_v make_v levy_n of_o man_n and_o recruit_v his_o force_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n general_n piccolomini_n be_v dispatch_v to_o vienna_n vienna_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n and_o to_o press_v for_o force_n immediate_o to_o be_v dispee_v for_o security_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o province_n inhabit_v by_o many_o christian_n who_o with_o encouragement_n and_o protection_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n piccolomini_n so_o well_o negotiate_v his_o affair_n at_o vienna_n that_o he_o soon_o procure_v order_n direct_v to_o the_o general_n at_o belgrade_n to_o reinforce_v prince_n lewis_n with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n but_o because_o the_o french_a be_v now_o in_o motion_n and_o have_v already_o enter_v germany_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n vienna_n to_o oppose_v which_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a captain_n who_o have_v late_o with_o such_o auspicious_a fortune_n conduct_v the_o imperial_a force_n against_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o recall_v prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n to_o vienna_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o bosnia_n to_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o piccolomini_n year_n 1688._o so_o soon_o as_o piccolomini_n be_v return_v to_o gradisca_n prince_n lewis_n take_v post_n for_o vienna_n have_v some_o few_o day_n before_o his_o departure_n take_v possession_n of_o oliva_n and_o sbornich_n or_o swornich_n a_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o considerable_a importance_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o major_a thomas_n stracharta_fw-la a_o scotch_a gentleman_n who_o brave_o maintain_v it_o against_o two_o assault_n of_o the_o turk_n these_o place_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n drine_n after_o which_o this_o valiant_a prince_n depart_v leave_v most_o manifest_a evidence_n and_o proof_n behind_o he_o of_o his_o courage_n assist_v with_o fortune_n for_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o nine_o week_n he_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o province_n of_o bosnia_n defeat_v the_o pasha_n with_o double_a number_n take_v proot_v gradisca_n bertzka_n and_o divers_a castle_n with_o no_o more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o german_n hungarian_n and_o croatians_n though_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o end_v this_o campaigne_n yet_o still_o the_o blocade_n of_o sige_v canisa_n and_o grand-waradin_a be_v continue_v year_n 1688._o the_o defendant_n though_o reduce_v very_o low_a remain_v howsoever_o very_o obstinate_a and_o resolute_a to_o maintain_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n in_o hope_n rather_o that_o their_o ambassador_n will_v succeed_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n peace_n than_o in_o any_o apparent_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o rescue_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o force_n or_o other_o expect_a succour_n and_o indeed_o the_o turk_n may_v then_o on_o very_o good_a ground_n have_v hope_v for_o a_o peace_n since_o that_o they_o ready_o offer_v to_o have_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o conquer_a place_n and_o suffer_v the_o emperor_n to_o remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o all_o whereof_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n which_o have_v be_v a_o vast_a advantage_n to_o the_o empire_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o french_a be_v enter_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n burning_z lay_v waste_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o palatinate_n threaten_v war_n on_o the_o empire_n which_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o have_v not_o king_n william_n of_o england_n join_v with_o spain_n holland_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n oppose_v this_o terrible_a foe_n it_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o country_n have_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n but_o god_n know_v by_o what_o fate_n the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o those_o fair_a proposition_n of_o peace_n which_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v urge_v or_o press_v on_o his_o counsellor_n the_o turkish_a ambassador_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o puffendorf_n where_o they_o 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on_o the_o prevail_a faction_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o clergy_n which_o have_v ever_o carry_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o that_o counsel_n and_o thus_o have_v by_o god_n assistance_n finish_v the_o war_n in_o hungary_n by_o a_o full_a and_o ample_a relation_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o that_o miserable_a country_n during_o the_o course_n of_o the_o
design_n and_o infatuate_a they_o in_o all_o their_o counsel_n howsoever_o all_o the_o world_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n can_v not_o but_o prove_v a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o all_o christendom_n especial_o to_o the_o german_n who_o fight_v almost_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n nor_o be_v the_o turk_n unsensible_a of_o their_o loss_n also_o both_o as_o to_o number_n and_o quality_n for_o one_o of_o the_o sultan_n brothers-in-law_n call_v sahin_n mehmet_n pasha_n kill_v a_o brisk_a dare_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o so_o name_v from_o sahin_n which_o signify_v a_o falcon_n and_o be_v the_o next_o to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n and_o carry_v three_o horse-tail_n gild_v before_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o carbine-shot_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v at_o the_o court_n and_o most_o especial_o by_o the_o queen-mother_n not_o only_o because_o he_o have_v be_v her_o son-in-law_n but_o a_o person_n endue_v with_o 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their_o own_o country_n and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o open_v a_o door_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o enroll_a janissary_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n us●●_n on_o those_o occasion_n and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o 〈…〉_z as_o well_o the_o new_a janissary_n 〈…〉_z veterane_n albanian_a troop_n 〈…〉_z or_o marine_a regiment_n 〈…〉_z their_o number_n of_o which_o several_a have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o late_a engagement_n at_o sea_n the_o which_o though_o they_o have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o much_o equality_n of_o fortune_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n as_o they_o have_v be_v for_o this_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v which_o side_n have_v gain_v the_o better_a though_o the_o turk_n avoid_v the_o fight_n so_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o thereby_o give_v a_o evidence_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o doubtful_a condition_n it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o we_o have_v hear_v any_o discourse_n of_o tek●●y_n neglect_v be_v not_o regard_v so_o much_o by_o any_o as_o by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n for_o as_o to_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v no_o opinion_n of_o he_o nor_o will_v they_o have_v it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v any_o need_n of_o his_o force_n or_o interest_n of_o his_o party_n in_o hungary_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o lodge_n in_o one_o of_o the_o vile_a street_n in_o the_o town_n among_o jew_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o armenian_n call_v balata_n his_o countenance_n be_v much_o change_v pale_a and_o fall_v and_o his_o foot_n swell_v so_o that_o his_o enemy_n scorn_v he_o and_o his_o friend_n can_v expect_v nothing_o more_o of_o good_a from_o he_o the_o year_n draw_v now_o towards_o a_o end_n all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o follow_a year_n with_o great_a force_n than_o that_o of_o the_o precede_a and_o herein_o they_o be_v the_o more_o concern_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o moscovite_n who_o be_v come_v down_o upon_o the_o tartar_n with_o vast_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o all_o thing_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o take_v asac_n at_o least_o the_o diversion_n hereby_o will_v be_v great_a and_o so_o employ_v the_o tartar_n that_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o desert_n the_o service_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o turk_n howsoever_o the_o success_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v this_o year_n so_o great_a as_o give_v they_o courage_n to_o consider_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o form_v two_o army_n for_o the_o next_o with_o one_o of_o which_o the_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o enter_v transylvania_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o moscovite_n by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o all_o this_o come_v to_o nothing_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n anno_fw-la 1696._o year_n 1696._o though_o the_o turk_n have_v gain_v some_o advantage_n the_o last_o year_n over_o the_o venetians_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n namely_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o scio_fw-la and_o by_o give_v a_o check_n or_o stop_v to_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n yet_o they_o gain_v little_o more_o thereby_o than_o some_o little_a fame_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o present_a sultan_n mustapha_n who_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o consider_v as_o a_o deliverer_n send_v to_o they_o from_o heaven_n to_o recover_v their_o almost_o lose_a empire_n which_o lie_v under_o sad_a distress_n as_o well_o in_o asia_n as_o in_o europe_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o justice_n the_o courage_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o sultan_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v divert_v he_o from_o it_o give_v they_o courage_n and_o assurance_n t●_n expect_v a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n and_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n for_o the_o future_a and_o though_o the_o french_a promise_v they_o not_o to_o make_v peace_n without_o they_o but_o 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overthrow_n he_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o fly_v and_o abandon_v the_o field_n follow_v chusaein_o pasha_n of_o sivas_n and_o ciddi-ogla_a who_o make_v better_o use_v in_o save_v themselves_o of_o their_o horse_n heel_n than_o their_o own_o arm_n but_o in_o this_o flight_n his_o horse_n pitch_v his_o foot_n into_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v be_v there_o stop_v until_o he_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o soldier_n with_o a_o hat_n who_o shoot_v he_o through_o the_o body_n so_o that_o continue_v his_o flight_n more_o faint_o than_o before_o he_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o polonian_a hussar_n who_o with_o a_o lance_n bear_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o three_o pashaw_n be_v wound_v the_o general_n of_o the_o green_a and_o yellow_a sangiack_n of_o the_o spahee_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o two_o other_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o spahee_n be_v 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one_o of_o those_o dervent_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o journey_n to_o belgrade_n 18_o thief_n only_o kill_v above_o 300_o merchant_n who_o far_o security_n unite_v together_o and_o their_o whole_a baggage_n and_o good_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o robber_n in_o these_o place_n thus_o fortify_v by_o nature_n the_o inhabitant_n resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n and_o kill_v baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n after_o he_o have_v subject_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n among_o these_o bulgarian_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o they_o call_v pauline_n who_o have_v in_o former_a time_n strange_a confuse_a notion_n of_o christianity_n pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n use_v fire_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o prefer_v this_o apostle_n before_o his_o master_n christ_n but_o there_o be_v some_o roman_a priest_n in_o those_o part_n that_o observe_v the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n and_o their_o willingness_n to_o be_v instruct_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o the_o roman_a faith_n to_o which_o now_o they_o be_v strict_a and_o superstitious_a adherer_n through_o those_o narrow_a dervent_n before_o speak_v of_o we_o arrive_v after_o three_o day_n of_o weary_a journey_n at_o sophia_n a_o place_n so_o whole_o turkish_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o appear_v more_o antic_a than_o the_o turk_n themselves_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n or_o broad_a valley_n between_o two_o high_a mountain_n the_o high_a of_o they_o wear_v a_o snowy_a head_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o that_o city_n be_v cool_a and_o wholesome_a but_o of_o a_o subtle_a penetrate_a air_n be_v supply_v with_o admirable_a water_n of_o easy_a digestion_n which_o come_v pour_v down_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o supply_v the_o town_n with_o plentiful_a stream_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v water_n of_o those_o fountain_n which_o orpheus_n delight_v in_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o cool_a water_n certain_a bath_n natural_o hot_a to_o which_o the_o turk_n resort_v very_o frequent_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o virtue_n with_o we_o in_o england_n from_o this_o place_n we_o make_v nine_o long_a day_n journey_n to_o belgrade_n in_o which_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o memorable_a than_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v there_o arriu●d_v we_o pitch_v our_o tent_n in_o the_o camp_n where_o after_o six_o day_n we_o march_v back_o with_o the_o army_n to_o who_o nothing_o can_v come_v more_o joyful_a than_o their_o return_n home_o and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o manner_n how_o far_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a warlike_a disposition_n of_o the_o saracen_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o turk_n armata_n or_o naval_a force_n have_v particular_o run_v over_o the_o force_n of_o this_o formidable_a enemy_n and_o scourge_n of_o christianity_n by_o land_n we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v a_o view_n according_a to_o the_o true_a method_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o maritime_a force_n which_o though_o to_o a_o nation_n situate_v on_o the_o continent_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a or_o prevalent_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o neighbour_n or_o transport_v their_o power_n and_o conquest_n into_o other_o dominion_n as_o they_o be_v to_o a_o people_n who_o habitation_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n yet_o certain_o a_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o puissant_a who_o be_v not_o master_n in_o both_o element_n for_o not_o to_o expatiate_v on_o the_o common_a theme_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o power_n which_o arise_v from_o navigation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a consider_v how_o often_o the_o mighty_a force_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v foil_v and_o baffle_v by_o the_o small_a republic_n of_o venice_n for_o want_v of_o true_a knowledge_n or_o success_n or_o application_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o maritime_a exercise_n to_o demonstrate_v of_o what_o efficacy_n in_o most_o design_n be_v a_o well_o provide_v and_o regulate_v fleet._n the_o turk_n be_v now_o very_o much_o weaken_v in_o their_o naval_a force_n since_o the_o war_n against_o candy_n and_o be_v so_o discourage_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o success_n at_o sea_n that_o ship_n and_o galleass_n call_v by_o they_o mahume_n be_v whole_o in_o disuse_n among_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o want_v able_a seaman_n to_o govern_v they_o or_o that_o they_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v the_o venetian_n in_o open_a sea_n for_o which_o those_o vessel_n of_o battery_n be_v only_o in_o use_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o fancy_n of_o light_a galley_n a_o sign_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o trust_v more_o of_o their_o safety_n to_o their_o oar_n than_o their_o arm_n of_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 28_o well-provided_a galley_n wreck_v with_o their_o man_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o visier_n kupriuli_n build_v thirty_o other_o for_o reparation_n of_o that_o loss_n but_o of_o that_o green_a and_o unseasoned_a timber_n that_o the_o first_o voyage_n many_o of_o they_o become_v unserviceable_a for_o the_o leak_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n follow_v be_v lay_v up_o among_o the_o old_a and_o wear_v vessel_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o turk_n come_v to_o be_v so_o decay_v in_o their_o naval_a force_n who_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o conveniency_n for_o it_o and_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o material_n fit_a for_o navigation_n
venice_n be_v so_o great_o esteem_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o desire_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o place_n for_o any_o other_o reason_n more_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o arsenal_n as_o a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n among_o they_o say_v once_o that_o have_v they_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o venice_n they_o will_v not_o inhabit_v there_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o city_n afford_v not_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o mosch●_n and_o their_o wash_v before_o prayer_n but_o that_o the_o arsenal_n and_o a_o tribute_n will_v satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o the_o turk_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o sea_n of_o neptune_n whilst_o they_o so_o unwilling_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o maritime_a affair_n who_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o former_a ill_a success_n at_o sea_n and_o how_o little_a use_n they_o make_v of_o those_o advantage_n they_o have_v for_o ship_v acknowledge_v their_o inability_n in_o sea_n affair_n and_o say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n the_o large_a possession_n and_o riches_n they_o enjoy_v on_o the_o staple_n element_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o which_o take_v off_o their_o mind_n the_o deep_a attention_n to_o matter_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v almost_o sole_o manage_v by_o renegado_n among_o they_o who_o have_v abandon_v their_o faith_n and_o their_o country_n and_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o christendom_n that_o this_o faintness_n remain_v on_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o turk_n a_o aversion_n from_o all_o naval_a employment_n who_o number_n and_o power_n the_o great_a god_n of_o host_n have_v restrain_v by_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o he_o have_v limit_v the_o ocean_n by_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o seashore_n the_o conclusion_n by_o the_o discourse_n make_v in_o the_o three_o forego_v book_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v what_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v exercise_v among_o the_o tur●s_n what_o their_o religion_n be_v and_o how_o formidable_a their_o force_n which_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o christian_a world_n tremble_v to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o subject_v to_o the_o mahometan_a power_n and_o yet_o no_o mean_a thought_n of_o to_o unite_v our_o interest_n and_o compose_v our_o dissension_n which_o lie_v we_o open_v to_o the_o inundation_n of_o this_o flow_a empire_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o one_o thing_n very_o observable_a that_o the_o grand_a signior_n wage_n his_o war_n by_o land_n without_o any_o charge_n to_o himself_o a_o advantage_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o any_o government_n i_o ever_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o before_o for_o his_o spahee_n and_o janissary_n be_v always_o in_o pay_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n his_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n have_v their_o land_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o other_o militia_n enjoy_v the_o fix_a revenue_n from_o their_o respective_a country_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o through_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o naval_a force_n the_o build_a galley_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n not_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v bankrupt_v and_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o ill_a management_n be_v sell_v for_o 3_o year_n to_o come_v until_o all_o be_v redeem_v and_o restore_v again_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o famous_a vis●er_n kuprinli_n who_o we_o have_v occasion_n so_o often_o to_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n treatise_n we_o can_v now_o but_o pity_n those_o poor_a borderer_n in_o hungary_n styria_n croatia_n and_o other_o part_n subject_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o this_o cruel_a enemy_n since_o we_o know_v in_o the_o last_o war_n not_o three_o english_a mile_n from_o vienna_n many_o poor_a people_n have_v be_v surprise_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o sell_v afterward_o into_o perpetual_a slavery_n this_o consideration_n ought_v to_o move_v we_o who_o be_v barricado_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o our_o enemy_n to_o bless_v god_n we_o be_v bear_v in_o so_o happy_a and_o so_o secure_a a_o country_n subject_n to_o no_o danger_n but_o from_o ourselves_o nor_o other_o misery_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o our_o own_o freedom_n and_o two_o much_o felicity_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o blessing_n that_o we_o never_o have_v feel_v any_o smart_n of_o the_o rod_n of_o this_o great_a oppressor_n of_o christianity_n and_o yet_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n which_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a and_o open_a trade_n and_o amicable_a correspondence_n and_o friendship_n with_o this_o people_n which_o have_v be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o year_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o admirable_a discretion_n of_o a_o series_n of_o worthy_a ambassador_n and_o daily_o emprove_v both_o in_o business_n and_o reputation_n by_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o that_o right_n worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o levant_n merchant_n have_v bring_v a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o give_v employment_n and_o livelihood_n to_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n in_o england_n by_o which_o also_o his_o majesty_n without_o any_o expense_n gain_v a_o very_a considerable_a increase_n of_o his_o custom_n the_o sense_n of_o this_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o my_o own_o country_n without_o any_o private_a consideration_n i_o have_v as_o a_o servant_n to_o that_o embassy_n or_o the_o obligation_n i_o have_v to_o that_o worthy_a company_n cause_v i_o to_o move_v with_o the_o great_a sedulity_n and_o devotion_n possible_a to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o as_o some_o study_n several_a way_n and_o prescribe_v rule_n by_o which_o a_o war_n may_v be_v most_o advantageous_o manage_v against_o the_o turk_n i_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_o mo●e_n inclinable_a to_o give_v my_o judgement_n in_o what_o manner_n our_o peace_n and_o trade_n may_v best_o be_v secure_v and_o maintain_v know_v that_o so_o considerable_a a_o welfare_n of_o our_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o that_o a_o few_o year_n of_o trade_n interruption_n in_o turkey_n will_v make_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n sensible_a of_o the_o want_n of_o so_o great_a a_o vent_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o glory_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o majesty_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n so_o likewise_o as_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o it_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o embassy_n in_o turkey_n and_o the_o profitable_a return_n of_o the_o levant_n company_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o turkish_a government_n be_v different_a from_o most_o other_o in_o the_o world_n have_v need_n of_o peculiar_a maxim_n and_o rule_n whereon_o to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v itself_o page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o great_a support_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n 2_o chap._n iii_o the_o lesson_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o emperor_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o religion_n rather_o than_o of_o state_n 4_o chap._n iu_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o the_o design_n manage_v by_o the_o old_a queen_n wife_n of_o sultan_n ahmet_n and_o mother_n of_o sultan_n morat_n and_o sultan_n ibrahim_n against_o her_o grandchild_n sultan_n mahomet_n who_o now_o reign_v and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o her_o complice_n 6_o chap._n v._n the_o education_n of_o young_a man_n in_o the_o seraglio_n out_o of_o which_o those_o who_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o turkish_a polity_n to_o have_v the_o prince_n serve_v by_o such_o who_o he_o can_v raise_v without_o envy_n and_o destroy_v without_o danger_n 12_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o method_n in_o the_o turkish_a study_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o seraglio_n 15_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o platonic_a affection_n and_o friendship_n the_o page_n in_o the_o seraglio_n bear_v each_o to_o other_o 16_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mute_n and_o dwarf_n 17_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o eunuch_n ibid._n of_o the_o black_a eunuch_n and_o apartment_n of_o the_o woman_n 17_o 18_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o agiamoglan_n 19_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o prime_a visier_n his_o office_n the_o other_o six_o vizier_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o divan_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n 20_o
mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chateauneuf_a the_o present_a reside_a ambassador_n at_o which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a at_o all_o their_o audience_n their_o business_n be_v to_o extol_v the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o their_o master_n and_o to_o report_v unto_o the_o turk_n that_o their_o king_n have_v furnish_v king_n james_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n ●ourt_n and_o 30000_o man_n to_o invade_v england_n which_o be_v all_o ready_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o embark_v and_o consist_v with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o transport_v ship_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o sail_n the_o which_o join_v in_o england_n with_o the_o contrary_a party_n to_o that_o which_o then_o govern_v will_v no_o doubt_v carry_v all_o before_o they_o in_o that_o country_n and_o consequent_o cause_v great_a confusion_n in_o holland_n and_o among_o all_o the_o ally_n moreover_o that_o his_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o field_n in_o person_n with_o a_o most_o formidable_a army_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o sultan_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o success_n of_o which_o they_o will_v speedy_o hear_v from_o their_o fortunate_a king_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v prosperous_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o all_o these_o great_a thing_n the_o king_n have_v do_v be_v to_o support_v the_o ottoman_a empire_n which_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v stagger_v under_o that_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o ally_n have_v it_o not_o be_v support_v by_o the_o french_a and_o their_o force_n divert_v from_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n in_o hungary_n war._n all_o which_o the_o grand_a vizier_n hear_v with_o pleasure_n and_o attention_n assure_v the_o marquis_n and_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o design_n or_o imagination_n of_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o french._n howsoever_o the_o marquis_n not_o know_v how_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o their_o resolution_n the_o turk_n may_v be_v in_o case_n that_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v ill_a in_o the_o turkish_a army_n or_o that_o the_o imperialist_n shall_v take_v belgrade_n he_o obtain_v licence_n from_o the_o vizier_n to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o war_n during_o this_o campaign_n belgrade_n where_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o oppose_v all_o proposal_n tend_v to_o a_o peace_n in_o case_n any_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v make_v therein_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o grand_a vizier_n depart_v the_o 30_o of_o june_n from_o adrianople_n towards_o belgrade_n have_v point_v out_o 32_o day_n march_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o beside_o day_n of_o oto●ack_n or_o day_n of_o repose_n but_o before_o the_o vizier_n departure_n two_o mirze_n or_o tartarian_a nobleman_n with_o six_o other_o tartar_n arrive_v at_o adrianople_n bring_v news_n that_o batter_v gherei_fw-la one_o of_o the_o sultan_n tartar_n have_v enter_v into_o volhinia_n a_o province_n belong_v to_o poland_n and_o have_v carry_v away_o captive_a above_o 30000_o soul_n tartar_n which_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o encourage_v the_o turk_n when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 2000_o taken_z and_o far_o to_o give_v life_n to_o the_o soldiery_n it_o be_v report_v that_o adil_n gherei_fw-la the_o young_a brother_n be_v remain_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o valachia_n attend_v his_o elder_a brother_n that_o they_o may_v with_o a_o joint_a force_n march_n into_o hungary_n howsoever_o to_o secure_v the_o tartar_n the_o grand_a vizier_n before_o his_o departure_n from_o adrianople_n dispatch_v away_o three_o capugibashees_a with_o press_v command_n to_o the_o have_fw-mi of_o budziack_n to_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o belgrade_n and_o not_o to_o delay_v their_o time_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o last_o year_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o deceive_v he_o for_o that_o he_o depend_v much_o on_o their_o force_n but_o herein_o the_o vizier_n be_v not_o well_o inform_v for_o the_o budziack_a tartar_n can_v not_o furnish_v more_o than_o 3000_o man_n and_o as_o to_o the_o noghai_n tartar_n they_o be_v numerous_a but_o withal_o they_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o savage_a creature_n july_n rebellious_a and_o disgu_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o no_o great_a account_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o nor_o yet_o of_o sultan_n galgha_n prince_n of_o crim_n tartary_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o cossack_n and_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o such_o a_o stout_a and_o a_o active_a enemy_n moreover_o to_o make_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o less_o considerable_a this_o year_n the_o tartar_n rebel_v against_o their_o new_a han_n in_o their_o march_n towards_o belgrade_n at_o first_o this_o mutiny_n appear_v only_o in_o some_o dislike_n which_o the_o principal_a tartar_n show_v against_o their_o new_a sultan_n the_o which_o daily_o increase_v come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o whole_a army_n forsake_v and_o leave_v he_o and_o return_v in_o a_o body_n back_o to_o budziack_n and_o be_v follow_v soon_o after_o by_o the_o han_n himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o grand_a vizier_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n for_o this_o year_n so_o that_o all_o the_o remedy_n which_o remain_v be_v to_o re-establish_a the_o old_a have_fw-mi selim_n gherey_n in_o his_o place_n the_o which_o though_o it_o please_v the_o soldier_n better_o yet_o by_o this_o time_n the_o season_n be_v so_o far_o spend_v that_o nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v put_v in_o action_n for_o that_o year_n some_o small_a matter_n indeed_o the_o turk_n do_v attempt_v but_o always_o with_o loss_n in_o july_n they_o attack_v a_o small_a but_o a_o strong_a fortress_n call_v portsea_n near_o peter-waradin_a the_o which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o rascian_o that_o the_o turk_n be_v several_a time_n repulse_v and_o at_o last_o hear_v that_o some_o imperial_a heyduke_n ports●a_n and_o dragoon_n have_v pass_v the_o save_o and_o have_v cut_v down_o great_a number_n of_o turk_n they_o quit_v their_o design_n on_o portsea_n and_o return_v back_o to_o belgrade_n howsoever_o upon_o better_a consideration_n conclude_v that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o so_o high_a importance_n that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o quit_v the_o siege_n they_o return_v back_o again_o and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n make_v another_o attack_z upon_o the_o place_n and_o resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o news_n come_v that_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o the_o imperial_a troop_n be_v send_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o be_v already_o in_o their_o march_n they_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o be_v attack_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o leave_v many_o dead_a and_o wound_a man_n behind_o they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vice-ban_n or_o lieutenant-general_n of_o croatia_n turk_n have_v get_v together_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o 5500_o croat_n and_o rascian_o make_v a_o incursion_n towards_o meydan_n in_o which_o expedition_n he_o not_o only_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o release_v 400_o poor_a christian_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v the_o next_o day_n have_v they_o not_o be_v seasonable_o relieve_v by_o the_o croatian_o but_o to_o return_v back_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o movable_n august_n together_o with_o some_o principal_a turk_n of_o quality_n and_o note_n who_o house_n and_o stately_a building_n they_o burn_v and_o destroy_v little_a or_o nothing_o more_o remarkable_a far_o pass_v all_o this_o campaign_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o two_o considerable_a convoy_n send_v to_o temeswaer_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o consist_v of_o several_a thousand_o of_o turk_n conduct_v 100_o wagon_n and_o many_o camel_n lade_v 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