the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conquest_n have_v therein_o place_v garrison_n and_o english_a colony_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a rule_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o subjection_n peace_n and_o union_n but_o to_o apply_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o other_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o union_n by_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a kingdom_n 17._o cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 17._o and_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n as_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v by_o his_o charter_n of_o rutland_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o law_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v still_o remain_v yet_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a with_o their_o consent_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o intimatc_n and_o entire_a union_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o december_n 1651._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o under_o one_o government_n send_v commissioner_n into_o scotland_n to_o invite_v the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n unto_o such_o a_o happy_a union_n who_o proceed_v so_o far_o therein_o that_o the_o shire_n and_o burroughes_n of_o scotland_n by_o their_o deputy_n appear_v at_o dalkeith_n and_o again_o at_o edinburgh_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o say_a union_n and_o assent_n thereunto_o which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o late_a protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v april_n 5._o 1654._o that_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o incorporate_v into_o constitute_v and_o confirm_v one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o in_o every_o parliament_n hold_v successive_o for_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n thirty_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o and_o serve_v for_o scotland_n which_o ordinance_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o so_o many_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o before_o be_v express_v who_o be_v call_v and_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o do_v vote_n &_o joâ—n_n with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o make_n and_o enact_v of_o law_n which_o law_n so_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o parliament_n do_v bind_v and_o oblige_v the_o commons_o of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n because_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o both_o country_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o either_o country_n do_v represent_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a commons_o of_o either_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o st._n german_n say_v every_o statute_n there_o make_v 46._o doct._n &_o 'sblood_o li._n 2._o c._n 46._o be_v of_o as_o strong_a effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o all_o he_o commons_o be_v then_o present_v personal_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinance_n contain_v which_o concur_v to_o the_o more_o full_a effect_n of_o the_o say_a union_n all_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v such_o that_o there_o can_v hardly_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o obsolute_a reconcile_n and_o unite_n of_o their_o law_n no_o more_o than_o there_o have_v be_v between_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n have_v several_a law_n different_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n garnesey_n and_o jersey_n have_v yet_o their_o several_a law_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n kent_n and_o cornwall_n have_v also_o their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o county_n of_o palatine_a of_o chester_n yet_o do_v not_o these_o several_a law_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o disunion_n or_o several_a allegiance_n howsoever_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v scotland_n discourse_v of_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o scottish_a nation_n be_v govern_v by_o our_o law_n which_o with_o some_o conducement_n be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v if_o it_o be_v the_o world_n or_o else_o that_o scotland_n be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n and_o condition_n with_o wales_n as_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n those_o law_n and_o custom_n only_o be_v in_o force_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n too_o curious_a to_o extirpate_v all_o particular_a custom_n which_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o it_o suffice_v that_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o the_o fundamental_a law_n for_o language_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o infist_n upon_o it_o because_o both_o kingdom_n be_v of_o one_o language_n though_o of_o several_a dialect_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a between_o they_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o it_o promise_v rather_o a_o enrich_n of_o our_o language_n then_o a_o continuance_n of_o two_o so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v convenient_a that_o as_o they_o original_o participate_v of_o one_o language_n they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v under_o one_o government_n as_o heretofore_o by_o ancient_a history_n they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v which_o be_v now_o revive_v and_o like_a to_o continue_v the_o premise_a roman_a rule_n be_v observe_v but_o now_o to_o waft_v england_n conquer_a force_n over_o into_o ireland_n which_o though_o it_o be_v first_o conquer_v be_v place_v in_o the_o arrear_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o ptolemy_n style_v britaunia_n minor_a as_o a_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v another_o britain_n as_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o world_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o britanny_n for_o affinity_n and_o fertility_n as_o tacitus_n solum_fw-la coelumque_fw-la &_o ingenia_fw-la haut_fw-fr multum_fw-la a_o britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la agr._n vita_fw-la agr._n and_o indeed_o be_v endow_v with_o many_o dowry_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n with_o the_o port_n the_o quarry_n the_o wood_n and_o other_o worthy_a material_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v under_o question_n what_o king_n first_o subjugate_v that_o island_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n report_n coke_n pray_fw-mi l._n 4._o four_o book_n of_o report_n in_o which_o he_o bless_v the_o altitonant_n and_o omnipotent_a god_n for_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o that_o he_o have_v subject_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o norway_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o its_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v there_o be_v five_o kingdom_n in_o ireland_n of_o which_o the_o great_a or_o great_a part_n be_v conquer_v by_o king_n edgar_n â—_o gambd_a britttan_n â—_o which_o cambden_n also_o affirm_v quod_fw-la maximam_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la partem_fw-la devicit_fw-la yet_o because_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v a_o more_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o conquest_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o be_v the_o first_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la haberniae_fw-la and_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n histori_v it_o at_o his_o arrival_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n into_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o cork_n the_o king_n of_o limmerick_n the_o king_n of_o oxery_n and_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o summons_n recognise_v he_o to_o be_v totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominum_fw-la only_o the_o king_n of_o conagh_n stand_v out_o which_o pope_n alexander_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o which_o afterward_o by_o his_o power_n be_v possess_v and_o detain_v by_o english_a colony_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o alteration_n of_o their_o law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n â—ohn_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v â—â—to_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n 〈◊〉_d grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o â—â—aws_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr
the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o do_v this_o homage_n and_o escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o ployden_n say_v against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o rebel_n not_o as_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n vide_fw-la ploid_v fol._n 129._o b._n though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v to_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshank_n his_o heir-apparent_a who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o any_o profit_n thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n for_o which_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n do_v rage_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n 914._o an._n 1257._o fol._n 914._o who_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n as_o matthew_n paris_n recite_v it_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o tuâ—_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la exerce_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v your_o territory_n to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o my_o gift_n advance_v your_o primitive_a force_n stir_v up_o your_o juvenile_a renown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n let_v your_o enemy_n fear_v you_o etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o his_o father_n heroical_a encouragement_n he_o fortunate_o enterprise_v for_o as_o the_o comedian_n to_o that_o purpose_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la terent._n terent._n ita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n with_o leolan_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o thereby_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o territory_n of_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o promise_v their_o most_o hearty_a and_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v over_o they_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o cunning_a king_n project_v a_o pretty_a policy_n and_o send_v his_o queen_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n and_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o submiss_a assurance_n tender_v according_a to_o their_o former_a proffer_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v or_o blemish_n and_o require_v their_o offer_a obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n present_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n unanimous_o embrace_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o at_o crester_n anno._n 29._o edw._n 1._o as_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o composition_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n b._n davys_n vep_v fol._n 41._o b._n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o statute_n of_o rutland_n where_o it_o be_v say_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la annexit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o power_n of_o conqueror_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o statute_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n as_o decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v we_o expunge_v some_o have_v we_o correct_v and_o also_o some_o have_v we_o determine_v to_o be_v make_v and_o add_v and_o as_o another_o say_v divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v admit_v all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o have_v frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr dauncaster_n &_o the_o dower_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a case_n they_o use_v the_o writ_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o e._n 4.12_o a._n thus_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o it_o have_v constant_o since_o appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n ployd_v com._n fol._n 126._o b._n as_o ployden_n say_v from_o all_o time_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o succeed_a heir_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o make_v edward_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o also_o edward_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n create_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o life_n time_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a danghter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 39_o doderidge_n principality_n of_o wales_n fol._n 39_o and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o princess_n of_o wales_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o conquest_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v there_o divers_a insurrection_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o the_o former_a establish_a government_n and_o especial_o one_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n raise_v by_o rice_n up_o meredick_n who_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v meredick_n be_v confiscate_v as_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 8_o doderidge_n prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 8_o and_o nominal_o give_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o three_o to_z edward_z the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o honourable_a support_n and_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n they_o assist_v edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n 6._o herbert_n hen._n 6._o and_o get_v victory_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o stand_v firm_a during_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o realm_n to_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a war_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o welshman_n fall_v from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n hope_v upon_o that_o disastrous_a
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welsh_a be_v so_o frequent_a but_o
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nec_fw-la pyâ—rhi_n fuit_fw-la tanta_fw-la vastatio_fw-la the_o devastation_n and_o depopulation_n of_o hannibal_n and_o pyrrhus_n be_v not_o so_o great_a such_o be_v the_o fatal_a fruit_n of_o a_o imperfect_a union_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n instruct_v by_o fad_a experience_n do_v condiseend_v to_o a_o more_o entire_a union_n with_o they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o honour_n of_o rome_n be_v according_a to_o their_o worth_n prefer_v and_o place_v in_o the_o senate_n which_o claudius_n in_o tacitus_n urge_v in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a into_o the_o senate_n in_o these_o word_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ignoro_fw-la julios_fw-la alba_n 11._o tacit._n l._n 11._o caruncanios_n camerio_n portios_n tusculo_n &_o ne_fw-la vetera_fw-la scrutemur_fw-la etruria_n lucaniaque_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la italia_n in_fw-la senatum_fw-la accite_v caeter_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la neseit_n and_o needs_o no_o application_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sovereign_a use_n of_o the_o law_n have_v almost_o make_v i_o to_o omit_v the_o necessity_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o through_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o debility_n of_o english_a colony_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o ireland_n a_o detestable_a and_o infernal_a design_n be_v hatch_v and_o contrive_v by_o the_o rebellious_a and_o bloody_a papist_n whereby_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v surprise_v in_o one_o day_n and_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n massacre_v and_o all_o ireland_n in_o one_o day_n to_o be_v lose_v have_v it_o not_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o very_a night_n before_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o only_a irish_a man_n servant_n to_o one_o sir_n john_n clotworthy_n who_o macmahon_n have_v unadvised_o trust_v with_o the_o plot_n by_o which_o dublin_n be_v save_v and_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o kingdom_n chief_a magazine_n prevent_v to_o which_o purpose_n many_o rebel_n of_o great_a note_n come_v to_o the_o city_n the_o day_n before_o who_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o macmahon_n escape_v with_o the_o lord_n macquire_v that_o night_n to_o do_v more_o mischief_n &_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o be_v that_o day_n in_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o within_o two_o month_n space_n murder_v 200000_o protestane_n many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o intolerable_a torture_n bring_v to_o their_o end_n beside_o infinite_a number_n who_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o daily_o drive_v naked_a and_o almost_o famish_v to_o dublin_n for_o relief_n with_o who_o the_o city_n be_v soc_n fill_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n to_o fly_v for_o succour_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n o_o nullo_n scelus_fw-la credibile_fw-la in_o avo_fw-la quodque_fw-la posteritas_fw-la negot_v toy_a sen_n '_o câ—_n toy_a it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v in_o number_n and_o cruelty_n the_o execrable_a and_o perfidious_a massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o paris_n for_o ireland_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o deputy_n and_o military_a guard_n hinc_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la calamitas_fw-la the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n person_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n be_v drive_v to_o take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o to_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v of_o a_o â—â—â—dain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o place_n near_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o dangerous_a straight_a and_o perilous_a condition_n do_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n stand_v who_o for_o want_n of_o a_o settle_a station_n of_o english_a colony_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v lose_v themselves_o and_o that_o country_n for_o the_o english_a be_v so_o involve_v in_o homebred_a civil_a war_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o a_o present_a aid_n can_v send_v they_o but_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o though_o afterward_o they_o transport_v some_o regiment_n yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v they_o unable_a to_o free_v that_o country_n from_o that_o malignant_a and_o pestilent_a enemy_n the_o trojan_a war_n be_v incomparable_a to_o it_o for_o cruelty_n for_o through_o our_o daily_a discord_n and_o distraction_n their_o curse_a cruel_a crew_n continual_o augment_v almost_o to_o the_o overwhelm_a and_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a but_o when_o all_o the_o malignant_n be_v quell_v in_o england_n and_o the_o royalist_n debel_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o dublin_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o irish_a with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_n cromwell_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o relieve_v dublin_n and_o suppress_v the_o irish_a rebel_n at_o who_o approach_n colonel_n jones_n encourage_v make_v a_o unexpected_a and_o sudden_a sally_n on_o the_o enemy_n and_o valiant_o repel_v they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n which_o the_o general_n pursue_v within_o a_o short_a space_n bysnarp_a siege_n regain_v those_o strong_a town_n and_o garrison_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v surreptitious_o surprise_v and_o by_o degree_n clear_v the_o country_n of_o such_o seditious_a irish_a as_o seduce_a and_o corrupt_v the_o well_o affect_v of_o that_o nation_n and_o have_v settle_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n at_o his_o return_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o now_o the_o provident_a parliament_n apprehend_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o advantageous_a to_o prevent_v commotion_n then_o to_o suppress_v they_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v english_a colony_n to_o be_v deduce_v into_o ireland_n which_o they_o commit_v first_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n ireton_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o marshal_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n charles_n fleetwood_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o singular_a care_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n make_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n both_o of_o they_o be_v successive_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o competent_a army_n and_o of_o all_o the_o garrison_n sufficient_o fortify_v and_o to_o strike_v the_o more_o terror_n into_o delinquent_n they_o censure_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o rebellion_n with_o capital_a punishment_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la com._n cok._n com._n and_o confiscate_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o some_o and_o sequestrate_v other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o roman_n model_n ireland_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o english_a language_n also_o be_v through_o continual_a commerce_n the_o common_a speech_n among_o they_o to_o draw_v all_o to_o period_n by_o this_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v make_v perspicuous_a that_o union_n of_o kingdom_n upon_o conquest_n upon_o which_o basis_n the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o union_n have_v be_v found_v be_v purchase_v by_o valour_n be_v possess_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o clemency_n power_n of_o arm_n severity_n of_o clemency_n power_n of_o arm_n severity_n of_o law_n and_o communication_n of_o language_n which_o be_v full_o demonstrate_v by_o that_o universal_a union_n of_o the_o roman_a orb_n as_o by_o the_o particular_a union_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v by_o those_o mean_n so_o complete_o perfect_v and_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o its_o conquer_a champion_n fettle_v that_o as_o it_o be_v worthy_o vow_v by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n faciam_fw-la choose_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la unam_fw-la which_o indeed_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o have_v effect_v so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o aver_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la choose_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la unau_n that_o it_o have_v make_v those_o several_a country_n one_o nation_n which_o the_o premise_a roman_a course_n be_v observe_v may_v so_o remain_v and_o continue_v dum_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o stellae_fw-la eandem_fw-la rationem_fw-la obtinent_fw-la whilst_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n run_v the_o same_o course_n with_o this_o hypothetical_a caution_n if_o union_n be_v softre_v and_o cherish_v among_o ourselves_o and_o ambitious_a and_o envious_a discord_n shnane_v which_o as_o a_o swell_a and_o eminent_a rock_n â—â—sheth_v in_o piece_n the_o firm_a commonwealth_n approach_v it_o &_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n itself_o as_o the_o venusine_n poet._n suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la 15._o hor._n e._n 15._o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o lay_v aside_o all_o occasion_n of_o diffidence_n and_o suspicion_n which_o may_v breed_v discord_n and_o dissension_n and_o remember_v the_o animadversion_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o if_o you_o bite_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o consume_v one_o of_o another_o for_o humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castig_fw-mi antur_fw-la ubi_fw-la divinis_fw-la praeferuntur_fw-la thus_o have_v the_o author_n rude_o weave_v a_o difficult_a work_n which_o deserve_v a_o fine_a thread_n and_o a_o neat_a artist_n yet_o propose_v truth_n for_o his_o end_n he_o hope_v it_o may_v countenance_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o stile_n ep_n cok._n li._n 10._o ep_n for_o veritatis_fw-la sermo_fw-la simpleâ—_n and_o his_o labour_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v agr._n tacit._n agr._n for_o the_o profession_n of_o truth_n aut_fw-la laudatus_fw-la aut_fw-la excusatus_fw-la erit_fw-la yet_o respect_v himself_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o imagination_n of_o praise_n that_o he_o shall_v conceive_v himself_o favourable_o deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v find_v pardon_n for_o his_o presumption_n finis_fw-la
mutation_n to_o regain_v their_o pristine_a liberty_n for_o as_o sir_n john_n baker_n 139._o hist_o of_o england_n fol._n 139._o it_o be_v always_o a_o custom_n with_o that_o nation_n at_o every_o change_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n to_o try_v conclusion_n hope_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o have_v a_o day_n of_o it_o and_o to_o change_v their_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n into_o liberty_n as_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a opportunity_n they_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o head_n and_o under_o the_o aspire_a command_n of_o owen_n glendoer_n wage_v a_o terrible_a war_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o through_o the_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o lord_n firrcy_n swallow_v in_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o severn_n westward_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o for_o his_o part_n but_o the_o king_n be_v a_o skilful_a souldâ—er_n have_v order_v and_o dispose_v his_o army_n sudden_o march_v towards_o the_o lord_n have_v aâ—â—especial_a care_n that_o they_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o encounter_v the_o lord_n single_o obtain_v a_o universal_a victory_n and_o the_o welsh_a thereupon_o abandon_v owen_n glendoer_n who_o hirk_a in_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v and_o after_o the_o fate_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n know_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o welsh_a 241_o baker_n hist_o f._n 241_o that_o in_o time_n of_o change_n they_o will_v common_o cake_n advantage_n to_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o border_n cause_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o place_v garrison_n in_o they_o for_o the_o prevent_n or_o repel_v any_o such_o incursion_n yet_o so_o prompt_a and_o captious_a be_v they_o continual_o upon_o the_o least_o opportunity_n to_o such_o insurrection_n ut_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la induci_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la as_o cambden_n say_v ut_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugum_fw-la subirent_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la res_fw-la componi_fw-la &_o funestissimum_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la odium_fw-la restingui_fw-la potuit_fw-la donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la 7._o ab_fw-la illis_fw-la oriundus_fw-la salutarem_fw-la manum_fw-la jacentibus_fw-la britannis_fw-la perrexerit_fw-la &_o henr._n 8._o eos_fw-la in_o parem_fw-la juris_fw-la libertatisque_fw-la conditionem_fw-la atque_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la angli_fw-la sumus_fw-la acceperit_fw-la that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n neither_o by_o any_o reason_n can_v matten_v be_v compound_v and_o the_o moâ—_n mortal_a hatred_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n be_v extinguish_v until_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v of_o they_o have_v extend_v his_o sovereign_a hand_n to_o the_o forlorn_a britan_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o the_o equal_a condition_n of_o right_n and_o liberty_n even_o as_o we_o englishman_n be_v and_o indeed_o heâ—â—y_a the_o seven_o be_v descend_v of_o owen_n tuder_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o cadwallader_n a_o prince_n of_o walâ—_n wherein_o the_o welsh_a prophecy_n seem_v to_o they_o now_o to_o be_v fulfil_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n which_o prince_n leolin_n before_o vain_o aferibe_v unto_o himself_o who_o therefore_o be_v cheerful_o assist_v by_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n 369_o herbert_n h._n 8._o f._n 369_o they_o be_v desirous_a according_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n make_v by_o they_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o welshman_n full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o union_n but_o expect_v a_o more_o entire_a union_n by_o law_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o that_o country_n by_o edward_n the_o 1._o there_o be_v 141_o lordship_n of_o marcher_n which_o be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n though_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o that_o shire_n of_o england_n who_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v b._n davis_n cep_v f._n 61._o b._n have_v royal_a signiory_n in_o their_o severalter_n itory_n 9_o h._n 6.12_o 152._o &_o 11._o h._n 4.40_o and_o a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n revoke_v their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n current_n among_o they_o and_o substitute_v officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 369._o herb._n h._n 8._o foe_n 369._o who_o practise_v strange_a and_o discrepant_a custom_n and_o commit_v such_o rapin_n that_o nothing_o be_v almost_o safe_a nor_o quiet_a in_o those_o part_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o lordship_n to_o another_o they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereupon_o the_o noble_a and_o elder_a of_o that_o nation_n supplicate_v henry_n the_o eight_o ibid._n herb._n ibid._n do_v crave_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o adopt_v into_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o his_o other_o subject_n of_o england_n enjoy_v which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o by_o which_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_v the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agree_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o before_o there_o have_v be_v eight_o several_a shire_n in_o wales_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o by_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n mountgomery_n and_o denbigh_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o also_o may_v be_v put_v into_o execution_n and_o further_a the_o say_a lord_n marcher_n ground_n by_o the_o same_o act_n be_v annex_v and_o unite_v partly_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o otherwise_o most_o convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o perpretate_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n by_o just_a and_o lawful_a punishment_n and_o to_o make_v the_o union_n the_o more_o honourable_a and_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o welsh_a nation_n may_v participate_v of_o the_o high_a privilege_n and_o chief_a dignity_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a precedent_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n in_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o elect_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v and_o though_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n for_o such_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o shall_v be_v lawful_o elect_v in_o wales_n and_o not_o return_v but_o that_o those_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o wales_n so_o elect_v and_o not_o return_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o that_o statute_n grant_v that_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v &_o inherit_v all_o right_n privilege_n &_o law_n within_o its_o dominion_n as_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n bear_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aswell_o common_a law_n as_o statute_n law_n to_o be_v of_o effect_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o the_o welshman_n shall_v
death_n of_o the_o king_n eveen_v which_o be_v juridical_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o prevent_v succeed_a tyranny_n express_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v express_v the_o parliament_n be_v necessitate_v to_o the_o alteration_n in_o government_n and_o to_o the_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o a_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n which_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o this_o tractate_n we_o have_v choose_v for_o a_o precedent_n be_v adjudge_v convenient_a and_o conducible_a for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o they_o when_o for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n they_o do_v change_v their_o royal_a rule_n into_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n neither_o do_v such_o a_o transmutation_n alter_v the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v change_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n remain_v the_o same_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la as_o grâ—tius_n say_v refert_fw-la quomode_fw-fr gubernetur_fw-la a_fw-fr rege_fw-la 9_o grotius_n de_fw-fr i_o b._n &_o p._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o a_o plurium_fw-la a_o multitudinis_fw-la imperio_fw-la idem_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la consulibus_fw-la &_o imperatoribus_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o material_a how_o it_o be_v govern_v whether_o by_o a_o king_n or_o by_o the_o command_n of_o more_o or_o a_o multitude_n but_o the_o formal_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o as_o learned_a and_o judicious_a patricius_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o free_a city_n and_o do_v compose_v two_o elaborate_a and_o accurate_a volume_n the_o first_o be_v in_o commendation_n of_o a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o second_o in_o praise_n of_o principality_n compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o good_a man_n that_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o so_o it_o be_v the_o best_a 1._o patric_n dâ—_n rep._n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o but_o if_o through_o the_o vice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v be_v devolve_v into_o a_o free_a state_n such_o government_n be_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o extol_v lest_o the_o people_n be_v factious_a and_o carry_v away_o with_o lust_n and_o avarice_n ruin_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n and_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o banishment_n which_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o xenophon_n 3._o patric_n de_fw-fr princ_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o omnes_fw-la civiles_fw-la civitates_fw-la vitio_fw-la eorum_fw-la ruere_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la that_o all_o civil_a city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v right_o govern_v they_o may_v be_v omnino_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la &_o immortales_fw-la altogether_o perpetual_a and_o immortal_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n whence_o my_o penstarted_n the_o scor_n incense_v with_o the_o dismal_a and_o ignominious_a death_n of_o their_o king_n and_o total_a deprivation_n of_o his_o issue_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o muster_v up_o in_o their_o mind_n hostile_a thought_n of_o revenge_n and_o to_o dream_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n they_o have_v a_o title_n to_o it_o by_o their_o king_n and_o many_o cavalier_n and_o royalist_n dormant_a in_o that_o state_n vigorous_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o his_o father_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o life_n they_o treat_v with_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o foreign_a part_n upon_o certain_a presbyterian_a covenant_n to_o come_v and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v be_v royal_o by_o they_o receive_v and_o solemn_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o the_o scot_n proud_a of_o their_o native_a king_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n begin_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n of_o which_o the_o circumspect_a parliament_n have_v intelligence_n all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o equal_o know_v to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o to_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o be_v esteem_v great_a they_o be_v unanimous_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n who_o before_o be_v divide_v and_o beside_o aid_v by_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o a_o serious_a debate_n create_v oliver_n cromwell_n for_o their_o general_n as_o a_o man_n equivalent_a to_o so_o perilous_a a_o design_n sueton._n sueton._n who_o elatus_n gaudio_fw-la as_o caesar_n be_v when_o by_o the_o consult_v of_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v decree_v to_o march_v against_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_a terror_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n without_o envy_n or_o flattery_n with_o the_o caesarean_a celerity_n and_o a_o complete_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n march_v up_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o scotland_n wise_o project_v to_o make_v it_o the_o miserable_a seat_n of_o war_n and_o by_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o increase_v confidence_n in_o his_o commiliton_n and_o to_o dishearten_v they_o with_o who_o be_v conjoin_v lieut._n gen._n lambert_n due_a fulmina_fw-la belli_fw-la who_o in_o the_o end_n thunder_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n but_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n though_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o endeavour_v by_o fabian_n cunctation_n and_o deprivation_n of_o necessary_n to_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o force_n continual_o retreat_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o moorish_a and_o unsound_a place_n whereby_o many_o perish_a and_o divers_a fall_v into_o pernicious_a disease_n so_o as_o the_o general_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o ship_v they_o for_o england_n which_o the_o numerous_a scottish_a army_n conceive_v be_v well_o accomplish_v and_o furnish_v with_o sound_n and_o able_a man_n and_o sufficient_a necessary_n pursue_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o have_v coop_v they_o up_o within_o a_o nook_n of_o land_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o spoil_n and_o victory_n they_o bold_o offer_v they_o battle_n which_o the_o general_n and_o lambert_n his_o lieut._n general_n though_o environ_v with_o desperate_a extreme_n 3._o veget._n de_fw-fr mili_fw-la l._n 3._o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o embrace_v clausis_fw-la in_fw-la desperatione_n crescit_fw-la audacia_fw-la and_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a vigour_n and_o audacity_n pious_o excite_v their_o commiliton_n be_v but_o a_o weary_a and_o sick_a handful_n of_o man_n to_o that_o desperate_a encounter_n who_o resolve_v to_o die_v or_o gain_v the_o victory_n rush_v with_o they_o into_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o general_n animate_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o lieut._n general_n lambert_n the_o horse_n under_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o wondrous_a victory_n most_o of_o that_o mighty_a army_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n dignos_fw-la laud_fw-la viros_fw-la musa_fw-la vetat_fw-la mori_fw-la whereas_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v permit_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o not_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o such_o desperate_a strait_n and_o follow_v the_o military_a precept_n cum_fw-la desperatis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la they_o have_v make_v a_o inglorious_a return_n and_o the_o scot_n have_v gain_v a_o fortunate_a opportunity_n upon_o a_o consequent_a invasion_n to_o have_v subdue_v england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o homcr_n ibâ—ad_a 1._o but_o god_n will_n be_v do_v and_o the_o general_n skilful_a how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n like_o a_o irresistible_a inundation_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n take_v edinburgh_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o leith_n dundee_n brent_n island_n as_o also_o st._n johnston_n and_o sterling_a castle_n a_o place_n of_o incredible_a strength_n and_o in_o conclusion_n force_v their_o hopeful_a king_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n secret_o to_o fly_v into_o england_n for_o refuge_n upon_o vain_a hope_n of_o second_o supply_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v prevent_v and_o stop_v his_o course_n at_o worcester_n be_v by_o the_o invincible_a general_n and_o his_o courageous_a commiliton_n who_o with_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a march_n at_o the_o length_n overtake_v he_o total_o deseated_a and_o utter_o vanquish_v many_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v with_o many_o thousand_o other_o inferior_a person_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n be_v absolute_o accomplish_v and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o
according_a to_o it_o in_o the_o several_a government_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o sir_n john_n perott_n not_o only_o the_o irish_a territory_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o lemster_n but_o also_o the_o entire_a province_n of_o conagh_n and_o ulster_n be_v out_o of_o all_o shire_n ground_n before_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o several_a county_n and_o hundred_o &_o several_a sheriff_n coroner_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v in_o those_o county_n by_o several_a patent_n and_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o person_n and_o execute_v throughout_o all_o that_o realm_n for_o many_o year_n pass_v and_o so_o continue_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n who_o also_o by_o a_o special_a proclamation_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v and_o publish_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o native_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n into_o his_o royal_a protection_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v universal_o throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o all_o person_n and_o possession_n within_o that_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n and_o that_o every_o subject_n shall_v inherit_v his_o land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o the_o king_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o irelaud_n and_o by_o these_o degree_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n introduce_v and_o establish_v in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o that_o king_n according_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a order_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o justice_n resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o because_o all_o the_o irish_a county_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 51.52_o vid._n davis_n re_fw-mi f._n 51.52_o the_o irish_a custom_n be_v void_a in_o law_n not_o only_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a personal_a custom_n and_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a territory_n before_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v do_v run_v either_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o course_n of_o tanistry_n whereby_o every_o lordship_n or_o chiefty_a with_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v with_o it_o do_v go_v without_o partition_n to_o the_o tanist_n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o chiefty_a but_o to_o the_o elder_n and_o more_o worthy_a of_o that_o lineage_n who_o oftentimes_o be_v remove_v and_o expel_v by_o another_o who_o be_v more_o active_a and_o more_o strong_a than_o he_o beside_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o signiory_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o sole_a property_n in_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o good_n during_o the_o coverture_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o in_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o gavel_n kind_n whereby_o all_o the_o inferior_a tenancy_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o causeny_n or_o chief_a of_o that_o lineage_n who_o be_v common_o most_o ancient_a after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n which_o have_v a_o competent_a portion_n of_o land_n do_v assemble_v all_o of_o that_o lineage_n and_o have_v put_v all_o their_o possession_n in_o hotch_a potch_v do_v make_v a_o new_a partition_n of_o all_o in_o which_o partition_n he_o do_v not_o assign_v to_o the_o son_n of_o those_o that_o die_v the_o portion_n that_o the_o father_n have_v but_o he_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o of_o that_o lineage_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n the_o more_o and_o great_a part_n by_o who_o also_o a_o new_a partition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o inferior_a tenant_n be_v make_v at_o his_o will_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o frequent_a partition_n and_o translation_n of_o tenant_n from_o one_o portion_n to_o another_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o no_o civil_a habitation_n be_v erect_v no_o enclosure_n or_o improvement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o the_o irish_a county_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o use_n especial_o in_o ulster_n which_o seem_v throughout_o to_o be_v a_o wilderness_n before_o the_o new_a plantation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a undertaker_n there_o also_o by_o that_o custom_n bastard_n have_v their_o purparty_n with_o the_o english_a the_o woman_n be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o dower_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o inheritable_a though_o their_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o those_o custom_n be_v they_o utter_o abolish_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel_n kind_n in_o north-wales_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o which_o be_v semblable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o therefore_o be_v it_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o the_o common_a law_n that_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v that_o daughter_n shall_v be_v inheritable_a for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male_n and_o the_o property_n of_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n according_a to_o the_o irish_a usage_n which_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o order_n of_o the_o deputy_n be_v register_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n but_o this_o provision_n be_v add_v to_o it_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o mere_a irish_a have_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v any_o portion_n of_o land_n by_o these_o custom_n before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o establish_v in_o it_o but_o that_o after_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o land_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v hereefter_o be_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v according_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n full_o and_o rotal_o establish_v in_o ireland_n one_o of_o the_o main_a triangle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v yet_o exclude_v for_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n b._n cok._n gom._n on_o litt._n 110._o b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n law_n and_o though_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v introduce_v and_o the_o irish_a custom_n abolish_v in_o ireland_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n currant_n in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v parliament_n make_v law_n and_o change_v law_n and_o those_o of_o that_o land_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n because_o they_o do_v not_o send_v knight_n to_o it_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n observe_v b._n cok._n com._n f._n 141._o b._n and_o though_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n have_v both_o martial_a and_o civil_a power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o above_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n then_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n 138._o bacon_n hen._n 7._o f._n 138._o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v make_v that_o memorable_a act_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v poynings_n law_n whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v make_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n yet_o before_o they_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v any_o now_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n since_o that_o time_n but_o have_v have_v parliament_n since_o hold_v there_o wherein_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a particular_a law_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o that_o domivion_n wherefore_o in_o this_o particular_a ireland_n be_v still_o a_o dominion_n divide_v and_o separate_v from_o england_n and_o the_o union_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n in_o that_o respect_n not_o absolute_o perfect_a and_o therefore_o do_v it_o seem_v a_o worthy_a act_n in_o the_o late_a protector_n to_o have_v ordain_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n that_o thirty_o knight_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v those_o of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o our_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o