mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o sieve_n sort_v of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court._n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211._o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polydore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o another_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n or_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polydore_v and_o m._n ferne_n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o stow._n pag._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 17._o ejusd_v ca._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavell_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 2_o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o his_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kitchen_n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for._n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o cantiani_fw-la eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la imprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominant_fw-la haec_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v more_o worth_n the_o note_n viz._n hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la hac_fw-la silij_fw-la parent_n thus_o furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundis_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n in_o divers_a gentleman_n land_n be_v alter_v at_o their_o own_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkind_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o ge_z geld_v signify_v with_o the_o
word_n billa_z vera_fw-la or_o disallow_v by_o write_v ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o do_v approve_v if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o work_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n travers_n the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a lamb._n eir._n li._n 4._o ca._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v or_o tear_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v empanel_v as_o well_o upon_o criminal_a as_o upon_o civil_a cause_n those_o that_o pass_v upon_o offence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o so_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v and_o set_v free_n of_o this_o read_v fort_n cap._n 27._o those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v all_o or_o so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v and_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n of_o this_o see_v fortescue_n cap._n 25_o 26._o according_a unto_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la join_v with_o this_o the_o chapter_n former_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o of_o king_n etheldreds_n law_n mention_v by_o master_n lamberd_v verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n and_o by_o these_o two_o word_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o as_o well_o among_o these_o norman_n as_o the_o saxous_a the_o man_n of_o this_o jury_n be_v associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o adays_o they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o command_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n set_v down_o by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v these_o in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la un_fw-fr à _fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la juranto_n se_fw-la aedeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la hand_n condemnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la to_o this_o join_v also_o the_o 69._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a custumary_n see_v enquest_n see_v 12._o men._n see_v lamberd_n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 384._o juris_fw-la utrùm_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n of_o which_o write_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o jurisdictiou_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o a_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_a in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n this_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n the_o civilian_n divide_v jurisdictionem_fw-la general_o in_o imperium_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o imperium_fw-la in_o merum_fw-la et_fw-la mixtum_fw-la of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v many_o especial_a tractat_v write_v of_o they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n juste_n come_v of_o the_o french_a joustes_n i._o decursus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o contention_n between_o martial_a man_n by_o spear_n on_o horseback_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o justice_n justiciarius_n be_v a_o freneh_n word_n and_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justitia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanv_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi l_o 413._o a._n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o appellation_n we_o have_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 3._o and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v it_o because_o man_n of_o this_o function_n shall_v hereby_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o justi_n in_o their_o 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justiciarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v also_o call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la his_o office_n especial_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stawnf_n treatise_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o either_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o by_o time_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a also_o if_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o personal_a action_n depend_v before_o they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 67._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o say_v thus_o placita_fw-la vero_fw-la civilia_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la terminanda_fw-la coram_fw-la diversis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la terminantur_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justiciariios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causos_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la par_fw-fr querelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o justice_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o so_o cromp._n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o be_v make_v only_o by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a one_o to_o this_o effect_n regina_fw-la johanni_n popham_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la
the_o rest_n touch_v this_o writ_n see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 75._o see_v misericordia_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o process_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v himself_o to_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 232._o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n negate_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la moiety_n come_v of_o the_o french_a moitiè_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la coaequa_fw-la vel_fw-la media_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o half_a of_o any_o thing_n littleton_n folio_n 125._o monk_n clothes_n anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 20._o monier_n monetarii_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 262._o b._n &_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v minister_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o make_v and_o coin_v the_o king_n money_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v see_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v mint_n in_o most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o tractate_n of_o the_o exchequer_n write_v by_o ockham_n i_o find_v that_o whereas_o sheriff_n ordinary_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n sterling_a for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v they_o of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o money_n so_o it_o be_v silver_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v because_o those_o two_o shire_n monetarios_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la institutione_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la monstrance_n de_fw-fr droyt_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o show_v of_o his_o right_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o indeed_o be_v i_o in_o right_n though_o they_o be_v by_o some_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o late_o dead_a see_v stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 21._o at_o large_a and_o break_v titulo_fw-la petition_n of_o this_o also_o read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 54._o b._n etc._n etc._n the_o warden_n of_o the_o saddler_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n that_o hold_v free_o by_o charter_n in_o ancient_a demean_v be_v destrein_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o toll_n or_o imposition_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v which_o see_v in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 14._o moriam_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a morion_n i._o cassis_fw-la a_o head-piece_n which_o word_n the_o frenchman_n borrow_v from_o the_o italian_a morione_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o morling_n aliâs_fw-la mortling_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o wool_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n whether_o die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v write_v morkin_n a_o 3_o jac._n c._n 18._o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-fr see_v assize_n mortgage_n mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la vel_fw-la mortgagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mort_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la and_o gage_z id_fw-la est_fw-la pignus_fw-la merces_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pawn_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o thing_n movable_a lay_v or_o bind_v for_o money_n borrow_v peremptory_o to_o be_v the_o creditor_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o the_o creditor_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o this_o bargain_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v tenent_n in_o mortgage_n of_o this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n ca._n 113._o in_o these_o word_n notandum_fw-la insuper_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vadiorum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la vivumqu_fw-la oddam_fw-la mortuum_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la mortuum_n autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vadium_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la nihilo_fw-la redimit_fw-la &_o acquietat_fw-la ut_fw-la terra_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la pro_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la obligator_n retrahere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la acceptam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la restituet_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la vivum_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vadium_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la proventibus_fw-la acquiratur_fw-la ut_fw-la terra_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la pro_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la usque_fw-la tres_fw-la annos_fw-la quae_fw-la elapso_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la obligatori_fw-la vel_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quousque_fw-la pecunia_fw-la recepta_fw-la de_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la proventibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la persoluta_fw-la glanvile_n likewise_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o define_v it_o thus_o mortuum_n vadium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la interim_n percepti_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la acquietant_fw-la so_o you_o see_v by_o both_o these_o book_n that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a gage_n because_o whatsoever_o profit_n it_o yield_v yet_o it_o redeem_v not_o itself_o by_o yield_v such_o profit_n except_o the_o whole_a sum_n borrow_v be_v likewise_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la eodem_fw-la he_o that_o lay_v this_o pawn_n or_o gage_n be_v call_v the_o mortgager_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o mortgagee_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 145._o this_o if_o it_o contain_v excessive_a usury_n be_v prohibit_v anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o morimain_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o main_a i._o manus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fratemity_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o because_o the_o service_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a for_o such_o land_n as_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n come_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n or_o into_o such_o a_o hand_n as_o hold_v they_o and_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o any_o thing_n for_o they_o back_o again_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 7_o ed._n pri_fw-la common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o statut_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o polydor._fw-la virgil_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o law_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n et_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la quòdres_n semel_fw-la datae_fw-la collegiis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la rursus_fw-la venderentur_fw-la velut_fw-la mortuae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la usui_fw-la aliorum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ademptae_fw-la essent_fw-la lex_fw-la diligenter_n servatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la possessionum_fw-la ordini_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la à _fw-la quoquam_fw-la detur_fw-la nisi_fw-la regio_fw-la permissu_fw-la but_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v something_o abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o by_o which_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hospital_n be_v permit_v without_o obtain_v of_o mortmain_n hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la have_v these_o word_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la locutio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la habere_fw-la desinunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la res_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la revertitur_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la pro_fw-la possessione_n dicitur_fw-la mortua_fw-la pro_fw-la immortali_fw-la sic_fw-la municipium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la mori_fw-la l._n a_o usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la 56._o d._n the_o usufr_n ligat_fw-la quoniam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la succrescentibus_fw-la idem_fw-la populi_fw-la corpus_fw-la videtur_fw-la l._n proponebatur_fw-la 76._o d._n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la haec_fw-la hotomanus_n and_o read_v the_o rest_n amortizatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la trar_fw-la slatio_fw-la principis_fw-la jussu_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la principum_fw-la fol._n 76._o jus_fw-la amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a tractate_n both_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v cass_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 348_o 387_o 1183_o 1185_o 1201_o 1225_o 1285_o 1218_o 1274._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n say_v that_o dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la univer_n sitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la idque_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la à _fw-la
define_v as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_fw-la treason_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o treason_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la et_fw-fr 2._o treason_n comprise_v both_o high_a and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed_n 3_o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 4._o treasure_n trove_v thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o true_a french_a tresor_fw-la trouve_fw-fr i_o treasure_n find_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la veterom_n depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la mâ—mâ—â—ia_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habcat_fw-la l._n 31._o sect_n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dom._n near_o unto_o which_o definition_n come_v braction_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o treaâ—ure_a â—ound_n though_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n aâ—_n appear_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o also_o say_v in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o coroner_n office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 42._o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o conceal_n of_o treasure_n find_v be_v felony_n yea_o or_o not_o and_o that_o bracton_n call_v it_o gravem_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la crimen_fw-la furti_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o at_o these_o day_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o fitzh_n abridgement_n pag._n 187._o be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v then_o do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v brâ—ton_a also_o cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n also_o fol._n 40._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tresery_a i._o quaestor_n praefectus_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o or_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o more_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n see_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 6._o cap._n 5._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n prim_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 20._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ockams_n lucubration_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o he_o have_v these_o word_n iste_fw-la excellens_fw-la sessor_n omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o inferiore_fw-la vel_fw-la superiore_fw-la schaccio_fw-mi sunt_fw-la prospicio_fw-la adnutum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la officia_fw-la subject_n disponuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la justo_fw-la perveniant_fw-la hic_fw-la tameninter_n caterae_fw-la videtur_fw-la excellens_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la his_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la svo_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fâ—cere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr thesavor_n quaelibet_fw-la summa_fw-la libixetur_fw-la ve_v we_o computetur_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la pranoverit_fw-la computandum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la sub_fw-la aliarum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n have_v by_o varetie_n of_o his_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o eschetor_n yearly_a throughout_o england_n and_o give_v the_o place_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o there_a of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o with_o the_o baron_n may_v by_o statute_n stall_n debt_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o and_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o with_o other_o join_v with_o he_o let_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n he_o by_o his_o office_n give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n without_o impost_n he_o take_v declaration_n of_o all_o the_o money_n pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o all_o receiver_n account_n then_o be_v there_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n &_o 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licence_n register_n original_a fol_z 298._o a._n safe_a conduct_n see_v saulf_n conduct_n salus_fw-la be_v a_o coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o france_n which_o only_a coin_n with_o another_o of_o blane_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n be_v current_n in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v obey_v stow_n aunal_n pag._n 589._o safe_a pledge_n salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v beacton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_fw-la plegius_fw-la sail_v ware_n anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sak_n see_v sac._n sakeber_n in_o britton_n cap._n 15._o et_fw-la 29._o seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o by_o theft_n deprive_v of_o his_o good_n with_o who_o bracton_n also_o agree_v lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n fartum_fw-la vero_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocino_fw-la se_fw-la hondbabende_v et_fw-fr backberend_a et_fw-la insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la alâ—quem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la sacaburthe_n etc._n etc._n or_o sathaber_n as_o stanford_n call_v it_o pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v not_o only_a m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ne_fw-la verbo_fw-la sacreborgh_n think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v sackerborgh_n of_o sacker_n i._n securus_n and_o borgh_n i._o plegius_fw-la signify_v a_o sure_a cautioner_n or_o surety_n which_o one_o find_v to_o another_o for_o theft_n or_o slaughter_n whereof_o he_o offer_v to_o accuse_v he_o judicial_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o oblige_v or_o bind_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o before_o a_o ludge_n 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