england_n but_o a_o collect_v power_n out_o of_o all_o france_n and_o flanders_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n make_v he_o good_a his_o undertake_n and_o within_o eight_o month_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o saint_n valerie_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o transport_v the_o same_o into_o england_n in_o 896._o ship_n as_o some_o write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o man_n and_o thus_o make_v to_o subdue_v england_n and_o now_o have_v get_v the_o great_a and_o difficult_a battaille_n before_o remember_v at_o hastings_n the_o fourtenth_n of_o october_n 1066._o he_o march_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o london_n where_o edwin_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercland_n brother_n of_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o stir_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o establish_v edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a issue_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v likewise_o consent_v have_v they_o not_o see_v the_o bishops_n averse_a or_o waver_a for_o asthen_n to_o the_o clergy_n any_o king_n so_o a_o christian_a be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v their_o province_n a_o part_n divide_v from_o secular_a domination_n and_o of_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n before_o hand_n upon_o credit_n and_o fame_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o bounty_n they_o can_v not_o but_o presume_v well_o for_o their_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v content_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a fortune_n the_o nobility_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o must_v have_v a_o king_n not_o to_o take_v he_o that_o be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o will_v show_v more_o of_o passion_n than_o providence_n and_o to_o be_v now_o behind_o hand_n to_o receive_v with_o more_o than_o submission_n be_v as_o if_o to_o withstand_v which_o with_o the_o distrust_n of_o each_o other_o faith_n make_v they_o stryve_v and_o run_v headlong_o who_o shall_v be_v first_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o grace_n of_o servitude_n and_o intrude_v they_o into_o foreign_a subjection_n the_o commons_o like_o a_o strong_a vessel_n that_o may_v have_v be_v for_o good_a use_n be_v hereby_o leave_v without_o a_o stern_a and_o can_v not_o move_v but_o irregular_o so_o that_o all_o estate_n in_o general_a either_o corrupt_v with_o new_a hope_n or_o transport_v with_o fear_n forsake_v themselves_o and_o their_o distress_a country_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o london_n the_o gate_n be_v all_o set_v open_a the_o archbyshope_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n with_o other_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n magistrate_n and_o people_n render_v themselves_o in_o all_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o return_v plausible_a protestation_n of_o his_o future_a government_n be_v on_o christmas_n day_n than_o next_o follow_v crowned_z king_n of_o england_n at_o westminister_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_a of_o york_n for_o that_o stigand_n be_v not_o hold_v canonical_o invest_v in_o his_o sea_n and_o yet_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o forward_a mover_n of_o this_o alteration_n here_o according_a to_o the_o accustom_a form_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o archbyshope_a of_o york_n make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_a unto_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o duc_o execute_v nor_o do_v he_o ever_o claim_v any_o power_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o succession_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o style_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o all_o those_o alteration_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o now_o take_v hostage_n for_o his_o more_o security_n and_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n next_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n so_o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o as_o they_o may_v not_o distract_v he_o from_o his_o business_n in_o england_n that_o require_v his_o whole_a power_n and_o to_o leave_v here_o all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o commit_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n fitz_n auber_n who_o he_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n osborne_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v head_n to_o a_o revolt_n as_o edger_n atheling_n the_o archbishop_n stigand_n late_o discontent_v edwin_n and_o morchar_n with_o many_o other_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n beside_o to_o unburthen_v his_o charge_n and_o dis-imp_a his_o court_n he_o take_v back_o with_o he_o all_o the_o french_a adventurer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unnecessary_a man_n reward_v they_o as_o far_o as_o his_o treasure_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v up_o in_o fair_a promise_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v all_o that_o whole_a summer_n nothing_o be_v here_o attempt_v against_o he_o but_o only_o that_o edric_n surname_v the_o forester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o his_o aid_n and_o forage_v only_o the_o remote_a border_n of_o that_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v quiet_a expect_v what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o new_a world_n wherein_o as_o yet_o they_o find_v no_o great_a alteration_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n remain_v the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o and_o may_v hope_v by_o this_o accession_n of_o a_o new_a province_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v be_v but_o enlarge_v in_o dominion_n abroad_o and_o not_o impair_v in_o profit_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n the_o nation_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o overpeopled_n country_n likely_a to_o impester_v they_o have_v dispose_v his_o affair_n of_o normandy_n he_o return_v towards_o winter_n into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v to_o satisfy_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n first_o such_o adventurer_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o clear_v second_o those_o of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o merit_n or_o nearness_n look_v for_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a many_o must_v have_v their_o expectation_n feed_v if_o not_o satisfy_v three_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o he_o must_v now_o subsist_v for_o be_v not_o able_a with_o his_o own_o nation_n so_o to_o empeople_v the_o same_o as_o to_o hold_v and_o defend_v it_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o extirpation_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n wherein_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v then_o in_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n see_v all_o remuneration_n with_o supply_n of_o money_n must_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v irksome_a to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a and_o all_o preferment_n and_o dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o to_o be_v either_o by_o vacancy_n or_o displace_v other_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v very_o feel_v grievance_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o great_a man_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o room_n but_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o out_o by_o revolt_a after_o his_o establishment_n and_o their_o fealty_n give_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o content_v himself_o and_o he_o for_o the_o time_n only_o with_o what_o he_o find_v here_o ready_a and_o with_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n or_o flee_v as_o many_o be_v with_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o gentleman_n as_o he_o can_v not_o present_o prefer_v and_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v he_o disperse_v abroad_o into_o abbey_n there_o to_o live_v till_o place_n fall_v out_o for_o they_o and_o 24_o he_o send_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n whereby_o he_o not_o only_o lessen_v the_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n and_o suitor_n at_o court_n ease_v that_o eyesore_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v they_o a_o watch_n over_o the_o
understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o conflance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-inkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n enter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o roven_n and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o peace_n course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o sad_a people_n of_o england_n tender_v their_o humble_a petition_n beseech_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n edward_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n under_o who_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v that_o he_o will_v not_o add_v that_o misery_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o strange_a law_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o so_o earnest_o they_o wrought_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o confirm_v that_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v twice_o forepromised_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v comaundement_n to_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o see_v those_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n so_o call_v not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o merchen-law_n dane_n law_n and_o westsex_n law_n to_o be_v inviolablie_o observe_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o confirmation_n and_o the_o charter_n afterward_o grant_v by_o hen._n 1._o hen_n 2._o and_o king_n john_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o follow_v a_o general_a innovation_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o acquit_v the_o people_n with_o a_o show_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n then_o that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o in_o effect_n for_o the_o little_a conformity_n between_o those_o law_n of_o former_a time_n and_o these_o that_o follow_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o state_n show_v from_o what_o head_n they_o spring_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o vein_n issue_v from_o foriner_n original_n yet_o the_o main_n stream_n of_o our_o common_a law_n with_o the_o practice_n thereof_o flow_v out_o of_o normandy_n notwithstanding_o all_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o before_o these_o collection_n of_o the_o confessor_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o several_a province_n hold_v their_o own_o custom_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n use_v the_o danicque_n law_n merchland_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v their_o several_a constitution_n as_o be_v several_a dominion_n and_o though_o for_o some_o few_o year_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o long_o together_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o break_a government_n as_o to_o settle_v one_o form_n of_o order_n current_n over_o all_o but_o that_o every_o province_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a founder_n have_v their_o custom_n a_o part_n and_o hold_v nothing_o in_o common_a beside_o religion_n and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o but_o with_o the_o universality_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la order_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o ius_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o be_v the_o cohabitation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o
to_o who_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v leave_v much_o treasure_n and_o for_o the_o same_o engage_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n and_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o england_n but_o william_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n though_o well_o prepare_v for_o all_o assault_n have_v rather_o purchase_v a_o present_a peace_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o both_o side_n till_o time_n have_v better_a settle_v he_o in_o his_o government_n then_o to_o raise_v spirit_n that_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v allay_v and_o a_o agreement_n between_o they_o be_v wrought_v that_o william_n shall_v hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3._o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la robert_n have_v close_v this_o business_n resume_v by_o force_n the_o country_n of_o costantin_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n henry_n hand_n without_o discharge_n of_o those_o sum_n for_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v it_o whereupon_o king_n william_n obrayd_v henry_n with_o the_o great_a gain_n he_o have_v make_v by_o his_o usury_n in_o lend_v money_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o henry_n gote_v the_o hatred_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n and_o have_v no_o place_n safe_a from_o their_o danger_n where_o to_o live_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n fortify_v he_o therein_o get_v aid_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o for_o his_o money_n be_v serve_v with_o breton_n who_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n of_o costantin_n and_o bessin_n odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n return_v into_o england_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o normandy_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o earldom_n of_o kent_n find_v himself_o so_o far_o under_o what_o he_o have_v be_v and_o lanfranc_n his_o concurrent_a now_o the_o only_a man_n in_o council_n with_o the_o king_n complot_n with_o as_o many_o norman_a lord_n as_o he_o find_v or_o make_v to_o affect_v change_n and_o a_o new_a master_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o distract_v the_o king_n force_n as_o first_o geoffery_n bishop_n of_o constans_n with_o his_o nephew_n robert_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o bristol_n and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o roger_n the_o bigod_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o norfolk_n hugh_n de_fw-fr grandmenill_n about_o leicester_n roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n with_o a_o power_n of_o welshman_n and_o other_o there_o about_o set_v out_o accompany_v with_o william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bernard_n the_o newmarch_n roger_n lacie_n and_o raulfe_n mortimer_n all_o norman_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n make_v themselves_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n odon_n himself_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n make_v good_a all_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n solicit_v robert_n to_o use_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n out_o of_o normandy_n which_o have_v he_o do_v in_o time_n and_o not_o give_v his_o brother_n so_o large_a opportunity_n of_o prevention_n he_o have_v carry_v the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o delay_n yield_v the_o king_n time_n to_o confirm_v his_o friend_n under-worke_n his_o enemy_n and_o make_v he_o strong_a with_o the_o english_a which_o he_o do_v by_o grant_v relaxation_n of_o tribute_n with_o other_o relievement_n of_o their_o doleance_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a freedom_n of_o hunt_v in_o all_o his_o wood_n and_o forest_n a_o thing_n they_o much_o esteem_v whereby_o he_o make_v they_o so_o strong_o he_o as_o he_o soon_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o all_o the_o norman_a conspiracy_n they_o be_v eager_a to_o revenge_v they_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o here_o they_o learn_v first_o to_o beat_v their_o conqueror_n have_v the_o fair_a advantage_n of_o this_o action_n which_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o many_o of_o they_o mongomerie_n be_v win_v from_o his_o complice_n and_o the_o several_a conspirator_n in_o other_o part_n repress_v the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o kent_n where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n lay_v and_o first_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o that_o of_o pemsey_n which_o odon_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o promise_v to_o cause_v those_o which_o defend_v that_o of_o rochester_n which_o be_v eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a to_o render_v likewise_o the_o same_o but_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o effect_v the_o business_n they_o within_o receive_v he_o detain_v he_o as_o he_o pretend_v prisoner_n and_o hold_v out_o stout_o against_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o false_a intelligence_n give_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o duke_n robert_n at_o southampton_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n and_o odon_n to_o abjure_v england_n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o like_a danger_n from_o hence_o he_o transport_v his_o force_n into_o normandy_n there_o to_o waste_v and_o weaken_v his_o brother_n at_o home_n so_o as_o may_v hold_v he_o from_o any_o future_a attempt_n abroad_o for_o ever_o after_o where_o first_o he_o obtain_v saint_n valery_n and_o after_o albemarle_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o yew_n fescampe_n the_o abathie_n of_o monte_fw-fr saint_n michael_n cherburge_n and_o other_o place_n robert_n seek_v aid_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o come_v down_o with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n but_o overcome_v with_o the_o power_n of_o money_n wherewith_o king_n william_n assail_v he_o do_v he_o little_a good_a and_o so_o retire_v whereupon_o duke_n robert_n in_o the_o end_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n conclude_v at_o caen_n with_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o king_n william_n shall_v hold_v the_o county_n of_o yew_n fescampe_n and_o all_o other_o place_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o william_n earl_n of_o yew_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o aumal_n sister_n son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o 2._o he_o shall_v aid_v the_o duke_n to_o recover_v all_o other_o piece_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o father_n and_o be_v usurp_v from_o the_o duchy_n 3._o that_o such_o norman_n as_o hadlost_a their_o estate_n in_o england_n by_o take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v restore_v thereunto_o 4._o that_o the_o suruiver_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o william_n have_v a_o strong_a army_n in_o the_o field_n duke_n robert_n request_v his_o aid_n against_o their_o brother_n henry_n who_o still_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n upon_o his_o guard_n hold_v it_o best_o for_o his_o safety_n for_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o can_v not_o subsist_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v among_o iron_n pot_n he_o be_v every_o way_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v crush_v and_o see_v he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o brother_n by_o do_v the_o one_o a_o kindness_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o either_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v his_o own_o may_v be_v in_o hazard_n and_o so_o betake_v he_o to_o this_o defence_n forty_o day_n the_o 2._o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o castle_n and_o one_o day_n as_o the_o king_n be_v alone_o on_o the_o shore_n there_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n a_o company_n of_o horse_n whereof_o three_o run_v at_o he_o so_o violent_o and_o all_o strike_v his_o horse_n together_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o they_o break_v pectorall_a girse_n and_o all_o that_o the_o horse_n slip_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o the_o saddle_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n take_v up_o the_o saddle_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o therewith_o defend_v himself_o till_o rescue_n come_v and_o be_v blame_v by_o some_o of_o his_o people_n for_o put_v himself_o thus_o in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n to_o save_v his_o saddle_n answer_v it_o will_v have_v anger_v he_o the_o breton_n shall_v have_v brag_v they_o have_v win_v the_o saddle_n from_o under_o he_o and_o how_o great_a a_o indignity_n it_o be_v for_o a_o king_n to_o suffer_v inferior_n to_o force_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o in_o the_o end_n henry_n grow_v to_o extreme_a want_n of_o drink_n and_o water_n although_o he_o have_v all_o other_o provision_n sufficient_a within_o his_o fort_n and_o send_v to_o duke_n robert_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o necessity_n supply_v the_o duke_n send_v he_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o grant_v he_o truce_n for_o a_o day_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o water_n wherewith_o william_n be_v displease_v duke_n robert_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o deny_v a_o brother_n meat_n and_o drink_v which_o crave_v it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o perish_v they_o have_v not_o a_o brother_n wherewith_o william_n
likewise_o relent_v they_o send_v for_o henry_n and_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v he_o shall_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n the_o country_n of_o costantine_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o at_o roven_n which_o accord_n king_n william_n the_o rather_o wrought_v to_o draw_v as_o much_o from_o robert_n as_o he_o may_v who_o by_o this_o voyage_n he_o not_o only_o have_v waste_v but_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o safe_a and_o continual_a land_a place_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duchy_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v from_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o normandy_n edgar_n etheling_n who_o robert_n hold_v his_o pensioner_n and_o as_o a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o threaten_v william_n with_o another_o right_n if_o his_o own_o prevail_v not_o and_o beside_o he_o wrought_v so_o as_o either_o through_o promise_n of_o money_n or_o some_o far_a ratification_n to_o be_v make_v here_o he_o bring_v his_o brother_n robert_n with_o he_o over_o into_o england_n and_o take_v he_o along_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o malcolin_n who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o his_o territory_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o business_n eb_v determine_v without_o battle_n robert_n soon_o after_o return_v much_o discontent_v into_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v without_o money_n to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n henry_n who_o repair_v to_o roven_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v in_o stead_n of_o receive_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v force_v to_o renounce_v the_o country_n of_o costentine_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o normandy_n henry_n complain_v of_o this_o gross_a injustice_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a entertainment_n in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o that_o a_o knight_n of_o normandy_n name_v hachard_n undertake_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o fort_n maugre_o his_o brother_n robert_n within_o the_o duchy_n convey_v he_o disguise_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o damfronc_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o whereby_o short_o after_o he_o get_v all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n about_o it_o and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o costentine_n by_o the_o secret_a aid_n of_o king_n william_n richard_n de_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mannevile_n duke_z robert_z levy_z force_n and_o eager_o wrought_v to_o recover_v damfronc_n but_o find_v how_o henry_n be_v underset_v inveighe_v against_o the_o persidie_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o flame_n of_o rankor_n burst_v out_o again_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o over_o pass_v king_n william_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o rather_o to_o terrify_v then_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v more_o contend_v then_o war_n and_o will_v be_v great_a with_o the_o sword_n yet_o seldom_o desire_v to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o his_o end_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n seek_v rather_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n then_o win_v it_o many_o skirmish_n interpass_v with_o surprisement_n of_o castle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v wherein_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n what_o he_o will_v king_n william_n seem_v hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o make_v the_o more_o show_n of_o force_n send_v over_o into_o england_n for_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shore_n ready_a to_o be_v ship_v a_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o give_v ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n whosoever_o will_v might_n depart_v home_o to_o his_o dwell_n whereby_o be_v raise_v so_o much_o as_o discharge_v his_o expense_n and_o serve_v to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n underhand_o for_o his_o forbear_n aid_n to_o duke_n robert_n who_o see_v himself_o leave_v by_o the_o french_a must_v needs_o make_v his_o peace_n as_o the_o other_o will_v have_v it_o now_o for_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n the_o uncertain_a war_n with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n give_v he_o more_o business_n than_o honour_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o one_o to_o encounter_v with_o mountain_n in_o stead_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o as_o many_o necessity_n wales_n he_o seek_v to_o subdue_v scotland_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o the_o last_o after_o much_o broil_n both_o king_n seem_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v peace_n then_o to_o seek_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n malcolin_n upon_o public_a faith_n and_o safeconduit_n come_v to_o gloucester_n where_o upon_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o king_n william_n look_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o unyeeldingnesse_n of_o king_n malcolin_n stand_v upon_o his_o regality_n within_o his_o own_o though_o content_a to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o confine_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primare_z of_o both_o kingdom_n nothing_o be_v effect_v but_o a_o great_a disdain_n and_o rankor_n in_o malcolin_n see_v himself_o despise_v and_o scarce_o look_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n arm_v with_o rage_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n enters_z northumberland_z which_o four_o time_n before_o he_o have_v depopulate_v and_o now_o the_o five_o seek_v utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o to_o have_v go_v far_o be_v with_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n slay_v rather_o by_o the_o fraud_n then_o pour_v of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n the_o grief_n of_o who_o death_n give_v margueret_fw-la that_o bless_a queen_n she_o after_o who_o the_o state_n hovedew_v elect_v dufnald_n brother_n to_o malcolin_n and_o chase_v out_o all_o the_o english_a which_o attend_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v harbour_v or_o prefer_v by_o malcolin_n king_n william_n to_o set_v the_o line_n right_a and_o to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o his_o power_n aide_fw-fr edgar_n the_o second_o son_n to_o malcolin_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o succession_n by_o who_o mean_n dufnald_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o state_n receive_v edgar_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o aid_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o capitulate_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o entertain_v english_a or_o norman_a in_o his_o service_n this_o business_n settle_v wales_n struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n give_v new_a occasion_n of_o work_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n with_o purpose_n to_o depopulate_v the_o country_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n avoid_v the_o present_a fury_n but_o afterward_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surprise_v the_o isle_n their_o chicf_a retreit_n commit_v there_o barbarous_a example_n of_o cruelty_n by_o excoecation_n and_o miserable_a dismember_n the_o people_n which_o immanity_n be_v there_o sudden_o avenge_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o double_a death_n first_o shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o tumble_a overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n come_v upon_o that_o coast_n from_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n encounter_v with_o he_o and_o that_o force_n he_o have_v at_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o remote_a business_n when_o a_o conspiracy_n break_v out_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n complot_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n d'_fw-fr ou_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o which_o give_v the_o king_n more_o trouble_n than_o danger_n for_o by_o the_o speedy_a and_o main_a prosecution_n of_o the_o business_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o best_a strength_n of_o england_n it_o be_v soon_o end_v with_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o undertaker_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n in_o his_o nature_n by_o harden_v the_o same_o to_o a_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o after_o the_o fear_n be_v past_a his_o wrath_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o but_o which_o be_v hideous_a in_o a_o prince_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v number_v among_o incurable_a disease_n many_o accusation_n of_o great_a man_n follow_v upon_o this_o act_n and_o be_v easy_o believe_v howsoever_o prove_v william_n de_fw-fr aluerie_n a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o his_o sewer_n be_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v when_o both_o in_o his_o confession_n to_o osmond_n the_o bishop_n there_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v to_o his_o execution_n he_o leave_v a_o clear_a opinion_n of_o his_o innocency_n and_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v by_o the_o king_n but_o now_o whilst_o these_o
fidelity_n to_o she_o the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n into_o the_o bishop_n church_n at_o winchester_n the_o bishop_n lead_v she_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n on_o the_o left_a there_o be_v present_v many_o other_o bishop_n as_o alexander_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o nigel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o nephew_n of_o roger_n late_o imprison_v robert_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o robert_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n with_o many_o abbot_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o come_v theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o the_o empress_n invite_v by_o the_o legate_n but_o defer_v to_o do_v fealty_n unto_o she_o as_o hold_v it_o unworthy_a his_o person_n and_o place_n without_o have_v confer_v first_o with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o with_o many_o prelate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n by_o permission_n obtain_v go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o bristol_n the_o council_n break_v up_o the_o empress_n keep_v her_o easter_n at_o oxford_n be_v she_o own_o town_n short_o upon_o easter_n a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v again_o call_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o first_o day_n the_o legate_n have_v secret_a conference_n with_o every_o bishop_n apart_o and_o then_o with_o every_o abbot_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o public_a speech_n show_v how_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v to_o consult_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n repeat_v the_o flourish_a reign_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o peace_n wealth_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o time_n and_o how_o that_o renown_a king_n many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n have_v receive_v a_o oath_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n maude_n and_o her_o issue_n but_o say_v he_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n make_v delay_n to_o come_v into_o england_n where_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v long_o to_o expect_v order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n &_o my_o brother_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v and_o although_o i_o interpose_v myself_o a_o surety_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o exalt_v the_o holy_a church_n keep_v and_o ordain_v good_a law_n yet_o how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o gricue_v i_o to_o remember_v and_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o repeat_v and_o then_o recount_v he_o all_o the_o king_n course_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o other_o misgovernment_n and_o then_o say_v he_o every_o man_n know_v i_o ought_v to_o love_v my_o mortal_a brother_n but_o much_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o immortal_a father_n &_o therefore_o see_v god_n have_v show_v his_o judgement_n on_o my_o brother_n and_o suffer_v he_o without_o my_o knowledge_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o a_o ruler_n i_o have_v call_v you_o all_o hither_o by_o the_o power_n of_o my_o legation_n yesterday_o the_o cause_n be_v move_v in_o secret_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o elect_v and_o ordain_v a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v invoke_v as_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o divine_a aid_n we_o elect_v for_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceful_a glorious_a rich_a good_a and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o incomparable_a king_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n when_o all_o who_o be_v present_a either_o modest_o give_v their_o voice_n or_o by_o their_o silence_n contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v the_o londoner_n who_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n as_o among_o the_o optimacie_n of_o england_n we_o have_v by_o our_o messenger_n summon_v and_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o this_o day_n to_o morrow_n we_o will_v expect_v they_o the_o londoner_n come_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n show_v how_o they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n not_o to_o bring_v contention_n but_o prayer_n that_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n may_v be_v fir_v from_o captivity_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o baron_n receive_v within_o their_o liberty_n earnest_o beseech_v of_o my_o lord_n legate_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o present_a the_o legate_n answer_v they_o at_o large_a and_o lofty_o according_a to_o his_o speech_n the_o day_n before_o and_o add_v that_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o degree_n in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v their_o part_n who_o have_v forsake_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o council_n the_o church_n have_v be_v dishonour_v and_o who_o favour_v the_o londoner_n but_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n then_o stand_v there_o up_o a_o chaplayne_n to_o queen_n maude_n wife_n to_o stephan_n and_o deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o legate_n which_o he_o silent_o read_v and_o then_o say_v aloud_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o so_o many_o reverend_a and_o religious_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v public_o read_v contain_v matter_n reprehensible_a the_o chaplayne_v not_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o message_n bold_o read_v the_o letter_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n there_o assemble_v &_o namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o brother_n of_o her_o lord_n to_o restore_v he_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v also_o his_o subject_n hold_v prisoner_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o londoner_n and_o short_o after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o where_o in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n part_n be_v excommunicate_v namely_o william_n martell_n a_o especial_a man_n about_o the_o king_n who_o have_v much_o displease_v the_o legat._n hereupon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n willing_o accept_v of_o maude_n in_o who_o business_n her_o brother_n robert_n employ_v all_o his_o diligence_n and_o best_a care_n reform_v justice_n restore_v the_o law_n of_o england_n promise_v relievement_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v to_o win_v the_o people_n the_o legate_n second_v all_o his_o course_n but_o now_o she_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o come_v sudden_o dash_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v open_o to_o inveigh_v against_o she_o who_o in_o something_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v have_v displease_v they_o and_o they_o have_v plot_v to_o surprise_v she_o in_o their_o city_n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n secret_o withdraw_v herself_o accompany_v with_o her_o uncle_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v she_o and_o her_o brother_n robert_n unto_o oxford_n a_o place_n of_o more_o security_n the_o legate_n himself_o take_v or_o make_v a_o occasion_n to_o be_v flacke_a in_o her_o cause_n upon_o her_o deny_v he_o a_o suit_n for_o his_o nephew_n eustace_n the_o son_n of_o stephan_n about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o normandy_n beside_o the_o queen_n regnant_a watchful_a over_o all_o opportunity_n find_v mean_n to_o parley_v with_o the_o legate_n set_v upon_o he_o with_o her_o tear_n entreaty_n promise_n and_o assurance_n for_o the_o king_n reformation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o recall_v he_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o nature_n bring_v he_o about_o again_o to_o absolve_v such_o of_o the_o king_n part_n as_o he_o have_v late_o excommunicate_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v this_o sudden_a and_o strange_a relapse_n of_o their_o affair_n strive_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hold_v up_o opinion_n and_o requicken_a the_o legate_n disposition_n which_o to_o keep_v sound_a be_v all_o he_o bring_v the_o empress_n to_o winchester_n settle_v she_o and_o her_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o legate_n who_o first_o delay_n then_o deny_v to_o come_v whereupon_o they_o call_v their_o best_a friend_n about_o they_o queen_n maude_n and_o the_o lord_n encompass_v the_o town_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o victual_n from_o the_o empress_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wrought_v mean_n to_o have_v she_o convey_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o vies_z but_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o in_o he_o most_o of_o she_o this_o set_v the_o side_n both_o even_o again_o into_o the_o list_n of_o their_o trial_n the_o two_o prisoner_n be_v to_o redeem_v each_o other_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o quality_n between_o they_o show_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o evenness_n of_o power_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n delivery_n who_o only_o in_o that_o be_v
deliver_v his_o country_n at_o that_o turn_n from_o the_o worst_a of_o misery_n the_o conquest_n by_o stranger_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n who_o 37_o year_n reign_n show_v that_o infelicity_n shall_v have_v time_n too_o much_o and_o happiness_n too_o little_a knute_n be_v by_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n choose_v king_n only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n thereabouts_o make_v election_n of_o edmond_n ethelgina_fw-la and_o furnish_v he_o with_o that_o power_n as_o thereby_o with_o the_o courageous_a ardour_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o common_o 1016._o be_v most_o in_o the_o first_o attempt_n he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o three_o imminent_a battle_n within_o 3_o month_n and_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v the_o four_o at_o essendon_n likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o with_o the_o dane_n but_o that_o the_o disloyal_a edric_n late_o renounce_v his_o new_a lord_n see_v edmond_n part_n in_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v again_o betray_v his_o trust_n &_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o fatal_a battle_n lose_v england_n here_o perish_v the_o best_a flower_n of_o honour_n it_o then_o have_v here_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v vlkill_n a_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o ever_o memorable_a worth_n who_o have_v long_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o show_v there_o be_v hope_n and_o possibility_n to_o quail_v the_o enemy_n have_v there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o loyalty_n from_o this_o bloody_a work_n edmond_n escape_v to_o gloucester_n to_o recollect_v new_a force_n nor_o be_v he_o so_o forsake_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v another_o army_n to_o reassaile_a the_o enemy_n that_o may_v be_v idle_a upon_o this_o victory_n but_o knute_n as_o provident_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o business_n as_o fortunate_a therein_o make_v after_o here_o when_o both_o army_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o encounter_v a_o motion_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v some_o say_v the_o two_o king_n by_o single_a combat_n consent_v to_o decide_v their_o fortune_n and_o the_o overcommer_n to_o take_v all_o and_o that_o in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n their_o army_n on_o either_o shore_n spectator_n of_o the_o act_n they_o try_v the_o mastery_n for_o the_o prize_n of_o a_o kingdom_n after_o long_a and_o equal_a fight_n find_v each_o other_o worth_n they_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n embrace_v and_o conclude_v the_o peace_n but_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v both_o side_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o consume_a war_n never_o like_v to_o be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o either_o and_o incertainty_n of_o the_o future_a be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o embrace_v a_o present_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o part_a england_n betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n put_v on_o each_o other_o apparel_n and_o arm_n as_o a_o ceremonic_fw-la to_o express_v the_o atonement_n of_o their_o mind_n as_o if_o they_o make_v transaction_n of_o their_o person_n each_o to_o other_o knute_n become_v edmond_n and_o edmond_n knute_n a_o fatal_a exchange_n for_o so_o free_a and_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o edmond_n who_o indeed_o be_v now_o no_o more_o himself_o and_o be_v but_o half_o a_o king_n be_v in_o so_o few_o day_n after_o none_o as_o make_v this_o peace_n show_v foul_a than_o war_n for_o that_o arm_a he_o for_o life_n this_o expose_v he_o naked_a to_o death_n which_o be_v short_o after_o treacherous_o give_v oxford_n he_o at_o oxford_n some_o say_v by_o the_o son_n of_o edric_n as_o if_o to_o show_v he_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n also_o in_o treason_n whereby_o both_o the_o hope_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o england_n be_v utter_o lose_v as_o determinable_a with_o his_o reign_n which_o with_o all_o we_o have_v else_o of_o his_o magnanimous_a action_n take_v up_o scarce_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o yet_o have_v that_o be_v space_n enough_o for_o gloric_a who_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o by_o the_o profundity_n than_o the_o length_n which_o seldom_o hold_v long_a and_o even_o can_v he_o have_v have_v that_o clear_a and_o better_a for_o his_o renown_n to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o essendon_n with_o england_n then_o descend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o half_a denmark_n and_o live_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v knute_n attain_a the_o absolute_a king_n dominition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o better_a justice_n than_o he_o get_v conform_v his_o native_a roughness_n to_o 1018._o a_o more_o civil_a and_o regular_a fashion_n of_o life_n and_o to_o have_v england_n see_v that_o now_o he_o be_v she_o he_o send_v away_o his_o navy_n &_o stipendiary_a soldier_n home_n to_o their_o country_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o this_o people_n take_v the_o way_n of_o mildness_n a_o better_a mean_n for_o his_o establishment_n than_o force_n but_o the_o land_n pay_v for_o the_o remuneration_n of_o his_o people_n &_o this_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n 83000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o it_o rather_o consent_v to_o do_v at_o once_o then_o to_o have_v they_o a_o daily_a burden_n to_o pester_v the_o statefor_o ever_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o rid_v himself_o as_o well_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o of_o those_o may_v prove_v his_o enemy_n edric_n who_o come_v first_o to_o salute_v he_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o to_o tell_v that_o he_o make_v he_o so_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n therein_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o advance_v he_o above_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v will_v never_o yet_o be_v hold_v full_o clear_v give_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n that_o rejoice_v to_o see_v treason_n so_o just_o reward_v like_a compensation_n have_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n turkil_n &_o erick_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v execute_v upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n but_o the_o love_n and_o high_a opinion_n of_o justice_n he_o get_v in_o these_o be_v lose_v again_o in_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o take_v counsel_v only_o of_o his_o fear_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n as_o of_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n to_o who_o apperteyn_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o contract_n &_o of_o edwin_n his_o brother_n which_o three_o he_o send_v to_o be_v murder_v abroad_o to_o beguile_v the_o rumour_n at_o home_n but_o which_o be_v strange_a those_o time_n though_o rough_a afford_v not_o yet_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o all_o these_o prince_n be_v preserve_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o danger_n by_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o away_o the_o two_o last_o be_v breed_v by_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o edward_n suruive_v his_o brother_n marry_v agatha_n sister_n to_o that_o queen_n and_o some_o write_v daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 3_o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n edmond_n and_o edgar_n daughter_n margaret_z and_o christina_n aelfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o emme_n be_v preserve_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o uncle_n and_o so_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o way_n this_o private_a injustice_n which_o often_o may_v be_v more_o in_o compassion_n then_o hurt_v to_o the_o state_n he_o seek_v to_o recompense_v with_o all_o public_a satisfaction_n repair_v the_o naufrage_fw-la of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n both_o in_o ornament_n and_o order_n erect_v church_n and_o monastery_n with_o large_a patent_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o inmanities_n fore-committed_n and_o to_o memorize_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n the_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a diwlge_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v his_o tender_a piety_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a admonition_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o hold_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v law_n observe_v be_v to_o have_v they_o first_o enact_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n among_o other_o he_o inflict_v exact_a punishment_n on_o all_o intemperances_n of_o his_o people_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o public_a manner_n severe_a he_o be_v but_o not_o cruel_a few_o of_o his_o law_n sanguinarie_a as_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n which_o though_o rough_a
surname_v atheling_n to_o say_v the_o noble_a edgar_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o right_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v a_o stranger_n little_o know_v or_o know_v to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v his_o claim_n neglect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a king_n and_o harald_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n godwin_n second_o 1066._o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v preferredto_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o any_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v from_o the_o danicque_n king_n as_o descend_v from_o that_o nation_n and_o as_o some_o report_n son_n to_o githa_n sister_n to_o swain_n or_o by_o mere_a election_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n we_o can_v say_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o require_v a_o more_o man_n to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o that_o trouble_n the_o world_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o claim_v now_o make_v both_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n cast_v it_o sudden_o upon_o he_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o deserve_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o alliance_n neither_o do_v he_o fail_v but_o in_o fortune_n to_o make_v good_a this_o election_n take_v all_o the_o best_a course_n both_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o defence_n that_o a_o politic_a and_o active_a prince_n can_v do_v but_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o a_o break_a world_n where_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n be_v all_o disjoint_a or_o dash_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o approach_a mischief_n fail_v as_o usual_o be_v see_v in_o these_o public_a fear_n both_o in_o their_o diligence_n and_o courage_n to_o withstand_v it_o soonefound_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o do_v and_o the_o first_o man_n which_o begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n who_o sister_n harald_n have_v marry_v then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracie_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n land_v at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_a of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o howsoever_o miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o the_o heap_n of_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a show_n how_o much_o be_v wrought_v to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o book_n to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o 50_o year_n grow_v neglective_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venery_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a pursuit_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o thus_o my_o noble_a lord_n have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a course_n the_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o life_n of_o william_n 1._o i_o come_v now_o my_o noble_a lord_n of_o rochester_n to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n of_o law_n custom_n fashion_n manner_n of_o live_v language_n writing_n with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_n fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n then_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o fate_n to_o get_v more_o by_o her_o loss_n than_o her_o better_a fortune_n for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v she_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n she_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v she_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o she_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v she_o out_o and_o stretch_v her_o mighty_a arm_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n never_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o busy_v at_o home_n in_o a_o divided_a state_n hold_v a_o break_a government_n with_o the_o dane_n
and_o of_o no_o great_a regard_n it_o seem_v with_o other_o nation_n till_o knute_n lead_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n where_o they_o first_o show_v effect_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o what_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o employ_v but_o the_o norman_n have_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o civilitic_a by_o their_o commixtion_n with_o the_o english_a beget_v smooth_a fashion_n with_o quick_a motion_n and_o be_v a_o nation_n free_a from_o that_o dull_a disease_n of_o drink_n wherewith_o their_o former_a conqueror_n be_v natural_o infect_v induce_v a_o more_o comely_a temperance_n with_o a_o near_a regard_n of_o reputation_n &_o honour_n for_o where_o as_o before_o the_o english_a live_v loose_a in_o little_a homely_a cottage_n where_o they_o spend_v all_o their_o revenue_n in_o good_a fare_n care_v for_o little_a other_o gaitie_n at_o all_o now_o after_o the_o norman_a manner_n malmsbury_n they_o build_v they_o stately_a house_n provide_v furnishment_n erect_v castle_n after_o the_o architecture_n of_o france_n which_o before_o be_v otherwise_o they_o enclose_v park_n for_o their_o private_a pleasure_n be_v debar_v the_o general_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v which_o heretofore_o they_o enjoy_v whereupon_o all_o the_o term_n of_o building_n hunt_a tool_n of_o workman_n name_n of_o most_o handicraft_n appertain_a to_o the_o delight_n &_o adornment_n of_o life_n come_v all_o to_o be_v in_o french_a and_o withal_o the_o norman_a habit_n &_o fashion_n of_o live_v become_v general_o assume_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o novelty_n &_o to_o take_v away_o the_o note_n of_o difference_n which_o can_v not_o be_v well_o look_v on_o in_o this_o change_n and_o though_o the_o body_n of_o our_o language_n remain_v the_o saxon_a yet_o it_o come_v so_o alter_v in_o the_o apparraile_a of_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o now_o we_o hardly_o know_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a form_n it_o have_v and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o character_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v but_o be_v alter_v to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o french_a now_o use_v but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v the_o man_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o thus_o subdue_v we_o we_o must_v take_v our_o course_n up_o to_o the_o head_n of_o their_o original_n the_o norman_n we_o find_v to_o have_v issue_v out_o norman_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o be_v of_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o northern_a country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apt_a mixture_n of_o their_o phlegmatic_a and_o sanguine_a complexion_n with_o their_o promiscuous_a engender_v without_o any_o tie_n of_o marriage_n yield_v that_o continual_a surchargement_n of_o people_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o unburthen_v themselves_o on_o other_o country_n wheresoever_o their_o violence_n can_v make_v they_o room_n and_o out_o of_o this_o redundancie_n roul_n or_o rou_n a_o great_a cmmaunder_n among_o they_o furnish_v a_o robustious_a power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfrid_n and_o first_o land_v in_o england_n that_o ever_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n to_o all_o these_o invador_n where_o find_v no_o room_n empty_a nor_o any_o employment_n be_v content_a upon_o some_o relief_n receive_v to_o use_v his_o force_n otherwhere_o which_o he_o do_v against_o rambalt_n duke_n of_o prize_n &_o reignier_n duke_n of_o chaumont_n and_o hennalt_n with_o who_o he_o have_v many_o violent_a encounter_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v he_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o seine_n and_o sack_v all_o the_o country_n up_o to_o rouen_n where_o the_o people_n have_v be_v late_o before_o miserable_o afflict_v by_o hasting_n another_o invador_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v so_o terrify_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o these_o new_a force_n that_o the_o archbishop_a of_o rouen_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n offer_v he_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v defend_v they_o and_o minister_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o charles_n the_o simple_n than_o king_n of_o france_n yield_v no_o present_a succour_n be_v otherwise_o embroil_v about_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n to_o plant_v he_o in_o that_o place_n and_o to_o grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o short_o after_o he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o paris_n and_o give_v many_o notable_a defeit_n to_o the_o french_a leader_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n charles_n be_v fain_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o price_n of_o a_o alliance_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o nuestria_n or_o westrish_a which_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v after_o call_v normandy_n and_o thereupon_o roul_n become_v a_o christian_a and_o baptize_v have_v the_o name_n of_o robert_n give_v by_o robert_n brother_z to_z eude_v late_a king_n of_o france_n who_o then_o stand_v in_o competition_n for_o that_o crown_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v under-aided_n roul_n secret_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o friend_n his_o diseigne_n though_o after_o he_o urge_v it_o a_o article_n against_o charles_n the_o give_v away_o his_o country_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o stranger_n and_o thus_o come_v roul_n to_o establish_v a_o state_n to_o his_o posterity_n order_v the_o same_o with_o that_o judgement_n and_o equity_n as_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n in_o a_o perpetual_a reverence_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o firm_a foundation_n to_o plant_v upon_o from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 120_o year_n william_n the_o first_o richard_n 1._o richard_n 2_o who_o have_v two_o son_n richard_n and_o robert_n that_o successive_o inherit_v the_o dukedom_n robert_n after_o have_v govern_v eight_o year_n either_o mere_o for_o devotion_n which_o charity_n ought_v rather_o deem_v or_o expiation_n for_o some_o secret_a guilt_n wherewith_o his_o conscience_n may_v stand_v charge_v about_o his_o brother_n death_n which_o because_o it_o be_v untimely_a may_v be_v think_v unnatural_a resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o acquaint_v his_o nobility_n therewithal_o be_v by_o they_o much_o dissuade_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o that_o already_o they_o say_v alain_a earl_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o burgogne_n be_v in_o contestation_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchy_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o death_n and_o their_o strife_n the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n from_o which_o in_o conscience_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o best_a mean_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o duke_n will_v they_o to_o be_v content_a i_o have_v say_v he_o a_o little_a bastard_n of_o who_o worthiness_n i_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o be_v of_o my_o beget_n he_o will_v i_o invest_v in_o the_o duchy_n as_o my_o heir_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o i_o pray_v you_o take_v he_o for_o your_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n notwithstanding_o his_o competition_n to_o show_v the_o affiance_n i_o have_v in_o he_o i_o will_v constitute_v his_o governor_n and_o seneschal_n of_o normandy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v his_o guardian_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o god_n and_o your_o loyalty_n short_o after_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o this_o base_a son_n name_v william_n who_o be_v the_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o roll_n beget_v on_o arlette_n a_o mean_a woman_n of_o falaise_n and_o duke_n robert_n take_v his_o intend_a journey_n deliver_v the_o child_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o france_n who_o before_o he_o have_v main_o aid_v in_o preserve_v his_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n king_n robert_n testament_n against_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o mother_n consiance_n which_o with_o a_o great_a side_n of_o nobility_n stand_v for_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o may_v the_o more_o presume_v if_o good_a turn_v do_v to_o prince_n can_v waighe_v so_o much_o as_o their_o selfe-respects_n will_v not_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n and_o he_o for_o a_o protector_n who_o power_n be_v best_o able_a to_o be_v so_o and_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n commit_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a faith_n depart_v his_o court_n and_o short_o after_o his_o life_n in_o asia_n whereupon_o his_o successor_n but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n become_v obnoxious_a to_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o afflict_v prince_n in_o their_o pupillage_n beside_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o though_o his_o honour_n and_o virtue_n may_v get_v over_o yet_o lay_v
the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n by_o samvel_n danyel_n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n dwell_v near_o holborn_n bridge_n 1612._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n carr_n viscount_n rochester_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o my_o work_n be_v in_o my_o part_n as_o well_o as_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o my_o noble_a lord_n why_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v this_o history_n of_o england_n i_o allege_v that_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n of_o my_o best_a understanding_n in_o this_o part_n of_o humane_a learning_n historie_n both_o in_o foreign_a country_n where_o especial_o i_o take_v those_o notion_n as_o make_v most_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o business_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o also_o at_o home_n where_o it_o have_v be_v in_o my_o fortune_n beside_o conference_n with_o man_n of_o good_a experience_n to_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o best_a discourse_n negotiation_n instruction_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n i_o resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o my_o force_n in_o the_o contexture_n of_o our_o own_o history_n which_o for_o that_o it_o lay_v disperse_v in_o consused_a piece_n have_v be_v much_o desire_v of_o many_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v some_o blemish_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n to_o come_v behind_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o kind_n when_o neither_o in_o magnificence_n of_o state_n glory_n of_o action_n or_o ability_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v any_o way_n inferior_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n who_o ancestor_n have_v do_v more_o worthy_a thing_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o especial_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n for_o since_o the_o roman_n no_o one_o people_n have_v fight_v so_o many_o battle_n prosperous_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o tender_a remorse_n to_o see_v these_o man_n much_o defraud_v of_o their_o glory_n so_o dear_o buy_v and_o their_o affair_n confuse_o deliver_v i_o be_v draw_v though_o the_o least_o able_a for_o such_o a_o work_n to_o make_v this_o adventure_n which_o howsoever_o it_o prove_v will_v yet_o show_v the_o willingness_n i_o have_v to_o do_v my_o country_n the_o best_a service_n i_o can_v and_o perhaps_o by_o my_o example_n induce_v other_o of_o better_a ability_n to_o undergo_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o draw_v out_o a_o small_a substance_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o mass_n as_o may_v have_v something_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o extraction_n worthy_a the_o pain_n see_v it_o concern_v they_o most_o to_o know_v the_o general_a affair_n of_o england_n who_o have_v least_o leisure_n to_o read_v they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o fit_v their_o use_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n to_o deliver_v only_o those_o affair_n of_o action_n that_o most_o concern_v the_o government_n divide_v my_o work_n into_o three_o section_n according_a to_o the_o period_n of_o those_o age_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o remarkable_a change_n and_o every_o section_n into_o three_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o brief_o relate_v the_o various_a mutation_n of_o state_n plantation_n and_o supplantation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_a the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o three_o the_o succession_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o stephan_n and_o this_o part_n i_o have_v here_o do_v the_o second_o section_n begin_v with_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o first_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o plantagenet_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o fourteen_o prince_n of_o that_o line_n and_o take_v up_o 339_o year_n a_o space_n of_o time_n that_o yield_v we_o a_o view_n of_o a_o wide_a extent_n of_o dominion_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o france_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n more_o matter_n of_o action_n with_o a_o great_a magnificence_n and_o glory_n of_o state_n then_o ever_o in_o ermixt_v with_o strange_a variety_n and_o turn_n of_o fortune_n the_o inflammation_n of_o three_o civil_a war_n beside_o popular_a insurrection_n the_o depose_n of_o four_o king_n and_o five_o usurpation_n which_o in_o the_o end_n so_o rend_v the_o state_n as_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o foreign_a greatness_n which_o that_o line_n bring_v expire_v with_o itself_o the_o three_o section_n contain_v the_o succession_n of_o five_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o line_n of_o tewdor_n and_o the_o space_n of_o 129_o year_n a_o time_n not_o of_o that_o virility_n as_o the_o former_a but_o more_o subtle_a and_o let_v out_o into_o wide_a notion_n and_o bold_a discovery_n of_o what_o lie_v hide_v before_o a_o time_n wherein_o begin_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o more_o come_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o wit_n then_o the_o sword_n equal_a and_o just_a encounter_n of_o state_n and_o state_n in_o force_n and_o of_o prince_n and_o prince_n in_o sufficiency_n the_o open_n of_o a_o new_a world_n which_o strange_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o inhance_a both_o the_o rate_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o induction_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n &_o open_v a_o wide_a way_n to_o corruption_n whereby_o prince_n get_v much_o without_o their_o sword_n protection_n &_o confederation_n to_o counterpoise_v &_o prevent_v over-growing_a power_n come_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o large_a pension_n leidger_n ambassador_n first_o employ_v abroad_o for_o intelligence_n common_a bank_n erect_v to_o return_v and_o surnish_v money_n for_o these_o business_n beside_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a religion_n bring_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o great_a design_n of_o ambition_n and_o faction_n to_o conclude_v a_o time_n store_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o accident_n fit_a for_o example_n and_o instructi-on_a this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o my_o design_n and_o this_o i_o address_v to_o you_o my_o noble_a lord_n not_o only_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o gratitude_n for_o the_o honourable_a regard_n you_o have_v take_v of_o i_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n you_o be_v now_o a_o public_a person_n and_o thereby_o engage_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n thereof_o may_v here_o learn_v by_o the_o observance_n of_o affair_n past_a for_o that_o reason_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o success_n of_o example_n to_o judge_v the_o right_a of_o thing_n present_a and_o withal_o that_o herein_o you_o see_v many_o precedent_n of_o such_o as_o have_v run_v even_o and_o direct_a course_n like_o your_o own_o howsoever_o the_o success_n be_v never_o want_v glory_n may_v thereby_o be_v comfort_v to_o continue_v this_o way_n of_o integrity_n and_o of_o be_v a_o just_a servant_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o better_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o your_o own_o worth_n then_o that_o you_o love_v and_o cherish_v the_o same_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v it_o in_o other_o and_o if_o by_o your_o hand_n it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n who_o ability_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o whatsoever_o come_v within_o his_o knowleldge_n be_v present_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o judgement_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o happy_a and_o though_o in_o itself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v worthy_a his_o leisure_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o true_a history_n write_v a_o liberty_n proper_a only_o to_o commonwealth_n and_o never_o permit_v to_o kingdom_n but_o under_o good_a prince_n upon_o which_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o usurp_v but_o tread_v as_o tender_o on_o the_o grave_n of_o his_o magnificent_a progenitor_n as_o possible_o i_o can_v know_v there_o may_v in_o a_o kind_n be_v laesa_fw-la maiestas_fw-la even_o against_o dead_a prince_n and_o as_o in_o reverence_n to_o they_o i_o will_v deliver_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o world_n to_o know_v so_o through_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o will_v make_v conscience_n that_o it_o shall_v know_v nothing_o but_o as_o faithful_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v it_o truth_n protest_v herein_o to_o have_v no_o other_o passion_n than_o the_o zeal_n thereof_o nor_o to_o hold_v any_o stubborna_n opinion_n but_o liable_a to_o submission_n and_o better_a information_n your_o lordship_n to_o command_n samvel_n danyel_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n contain_v a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n from_o the_o first_o knowledge_n we_o have_v thereof_o to_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a i_o intend_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o your_o
this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britayne_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o britayne_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o oath_n r_v part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrians_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o 40_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o overgrew_n the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n &_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v mercna-land_n but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n and_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v all_o for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o bear_v fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o great_a uncle_n renounce_v the_o world_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o succession_n embroil_v and_o out_o of_o the_o direct_a royal_a line_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o that_o those_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o several_o succeed_v he_o ethelard_n sigibert_n kinulph_n and_o britric_n be_v rather_o king_n by_o election_n and_o their_o own_o power_n then_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o britric_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o much_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o egbert_n with_o his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n practise_v to_o have_v he_o make_v away_o which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n where_o find_v little_a security_n in_o regard_n britric_n have_v to_o strength_n himself_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n he_o escape_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n and_o then_o return_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v cornwall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o bernulph_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n a_o state_n by_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o grow_v totter_v for_o egferth_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n enjoy_v but._n 4._o month_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n immanitie_n whereby_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v collateral_o to_o kennulph_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o kenelm_n a_o child_n after_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quinred_n ceolulph_n brother_n to_o kennulph_n succeed_v after_o his_o first_o year_n reign_v be_v expel_v by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n by_o egbert_n who_o make_v that_o kingdom_n 802._o tributary_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o do_v after_o that_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o manner_n attain_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o dane_n imbroil_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v he_o back_o from_o enjoy_v such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o that_o we_o may_v account_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o dane_n continue_v unsubiect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n britric_n his_o predecessor_n ever_o after_o hold_v a_o part_n thereof_o and_o afflict_v the_o whole_a till_o they_o have_v attain_a the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n next_o dane_n neighbour_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o language_n and_o manner_n little_a different_a possess_v beside_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o mighty_a rough_a and_o martial_a nation_n strong_a in_o ship_v through_o their_o exercise_n of_o piracie_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n for_o all_o supplement_n who_o perceive_v here_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v draw_v with_o desire_n and_o emulation_n likewise_o to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o coast_n lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n and_o the_o many_o division_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v end_v their_o travail_n with_o the_o britayne_n and_o draw_v to_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o dane_n as_o if_o ordain_v to_o revenge_v their_o slaughter_n begin_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o like_a anffliction_n the_o long_a the_o many_o and_o horrible_a encounter_n between_o this_o two_o fierce_a nation_n with_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a spoil_n commit_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o so_o disord_v and_o troublous_a memory_n that_o what_o with_o their_o asperous_a name_n together_o with_o the_o confusion_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n intricate_o deliver_v be_v yet_o a_o war_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o favour_v my_o own_o pain_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v get_v little_a profit_n thereby_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n aethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n only_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o addict_v to_o devotion_n then_o action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o donation_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o
occasion_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o the_o end_n though_o in_o another_o name_n become_v the_o usual_a supplement_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o prince_n and_o hereby_o ethelred_n both_o enlarge_a the_o mean_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o at_o length_n come_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o aulafe_a king_n of_o norway_n in_o person_n as_o if_o likewise_o to_o receive_v hire_n for_o commit_v outrage_n and_o be_v both_o return_v with_o great_a sum_n and_o aulafe_a of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n with_o baptism_n these_o calamity_n from_o abroad_o be_v make_v more_o by_o the_o disloyalty_n at_o home_n faith_n and_o respect_n be_v seldom_o find_v safe_a in_o lose_a fortune_n hold_v not_o in_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n employ_v in_o the_o defence_n aelfric_n admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v intelligence_n of_o all_o sea-preparation_n and_o disappoint_v that_o work_n the_o earl_n fran_n frithigist_n godwin_n and_o turkettle_n descend_v of_o danicke_a progeny_n and_o of_o great_a command_z deceive_v the_o army_n by_o land_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o discouragement_n to_o the_o people_n they_o lead_v edric_n earl_n of_o mare-land_n after_o they_o make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v brand_v with_o everlasting_a ignominy_n and_o the_o title_n of_o false_a for_o his_o barbarous_a disloyalty_n frustrate_v all_o attempt_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v wolnod_n a_o nobleman_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n outlaw_v make_v depredation_n on_o the_o coast_n with_o 20_o ship_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o 80_o more_o send_v to_o take_v he_o in_o be_v utter_o consume_v this_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v by_o their_o own_o discontent_n emulation_n corruption_n or_o affection_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o pride_n of_o ethelred_n who_o yet_o we_o find_v more_o unfortunate_a than_o weak_a howsoever_o they_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n and_o neglect_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o reparation_n against_o all_o event_n bring_v often_o his_o affair_n to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o dispatch_n and_o yet_o put_v by_o at_o a_o instant_n from_o all_o as_o if_o nothing_o go_v with_o he_o burr_n his_o will_n to_o do_v worthy_o which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o misery_n to_o loose_v he_o must_v have_v that_o which_o accompany_v infelicity_n blame_v and_o reproach_n though_o the_o many_o and_o desperate_a battle_n he_o make_v the_o good_a constitution_n for_o the_o government_n the_o provision_n to_o supply_v all_o important_a occasion_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o behind_o the_o best_a prince_n but_o only_o in_o fortune_n by_o the_o example_n of_o edgar_n his_o father_n he_o procure_v a_o mighty_a navy_n cause_v of_o every_o 310_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n a_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o a_o corslet_n to_o be_v find_v yet_o all_o this_o ship_n stand_v he_o in_o little_a stead_n but_o be_v either_o quash_v with_o tempest_n consume_v with_o fire_n by_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o make_v unuseful_a by_o neglect_n or_o ignorance_n whereby_o the_o hope_n and_o infinite_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v disappoint_v famine_n and_o mortality_n the_o attendant_n of_o war_n with_o strange_a inundation_n wrought_v likewise_o their_o part_n as_o if_o conspirator_n of_o destruction_n and_o all_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o dismal_a season_n many_o year_n it_o be_v not_o ere_o swain_n king_n of_o dane_n return_v to_o raise_v again_o new_a sum_n by_o new_a affliction_n and_o totment_v here_o this_o poor_a turmoil_v people_n more_o than_o ever_o receive_v a_o fee_n for_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 48000_o pound_n grant_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o london_n and_o a_o peace_n or_o rather_o paction_n of_o servitude_n conclude_v with_o quiet_a cohabitation_n use_v of_o like_a liberty_n and_o a_o perfect_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n of_o either_o part_n and_o hostage_n deliver_v of_o we_o but_o this_o as_o a_o breathe_a time_n scarce_o hold_v out_o the_o year_n when_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a mischief_n be_v give_v by_o a_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n sudden_o here_o contrive_v and_o effect_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hune_n a_o great_a commander_n and_o a_o violent_a warrior_n of_o that_o time_n urge_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o grow_v haughty_a with_o this_o peace_n commit_v many_o outrage_n violate_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o great_a man_n with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a disorder_n such_o and_o so_o sudden_o be_v the_o general_a execution_n dane_n of_o this_o act_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o one_o instant_a as_o show_v the_o concurrency_n 1002._o of_o a_o inveterate_a rankor_n and_o incompatability_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n impossible_a to_o be_v conjoin_v so_o that_o neither_o temple_n altar_n supplication_n nor_o any_o band_n of_o alliance_n be_v available_a to_o save_v they_o from_o slaughter_n wherein_o to_o incense_v the_o more_o their_o king_n gunild_n his_o sister_n a_o woman_n of_o masculine_a courage_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o receive_v christendom_n a_o mediator_n &_o pledge_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v first_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n slay_v in_o her_o sight_n rather_o with_o a_o threaten_a than_o appal_a countenance_n meet_v her_o death_n make_v imprecation_n for_o revenge_n and_o foretell_v her_o blood_n will_v as_o it_o do_v cost_n england_n dear_a soon_o be_v the_o notice_n of_o this_o enormous_a act_n give_v to_o swain_n and_o as_o soon_o arm_v with_o rage_n and_o power_n reentre_v he_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o do_v foul_o then_o ever_o wrong_a have_v make_v he_o a_o right_a who_o have_v none_o before_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n not_o so_o forward_o to_o maintain_v their_o act_n as_o to_o commit_v it_o rather_o be_v content_a to_o give_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o ethelred_n hold_v fortify_v make_v noble_a resistance_n till_o he_o leave_v they_o and_o convey_v himself_o first_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o into_o normandy_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v emma_n his_o queen_n with_o their_o 2_o son_n aelfrid_n and_o edward_n before_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o this_o tempest_n but_o within_o 2_o month_n he_o be_v recall_v home_o by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n who_o at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v crown_v king_n and_o have_v general_o take_v hostage_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n die_v sudden_o leave_v his_o son_n knute_n to_o succeed_v his_o fortune_n and_o accomplish_v what_o he_o intend_v ethelred_n return_v be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o a_o army_n set_v upon_o knute_n in_o lindsey_n where_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o father_n ship_n and_o hostage_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n wherewith_o enrage_v make_v about_o to_o sandwich_n he_o miserable_o mangle_v and_o dismember_v those_o hostage_n and_o so_o send_v they_o home_o himself_o with_o the_o spoil_v his_o father_n and_o he_o have_v get_v return_v to_o his_o country_n to_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n ethelred_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o increase_v the_o sum_n of_o revengement_n with_o more_o wrath_n at_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o oxford_n cause_v many_o of_o the_o danicque_n nobility_n to_o be_v murder_v among_o which_o be_v sigifrith_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o the_o false_a edric_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n on_o each_o side_n for_o mischief_n invite_v they_o to_o his_o lodging_n under_o pretence_n of_o feast_v barbarous_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v their_o follower_n after_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v desperate_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o master_n flee_v into_o a_o church_n where_o they_o be_v with_o the_o same_o burn_v knute_n arm_v with_o the_o great_a of_o his_o own_o &_o neighbour_n power_n make_v his_o confederate_n land_v again_o within_o the_o year_n at_o sandwich_n &_o without_o resistance_n have_v all_o the_o west_n part_v render_v unto_o he_o with_o pledge_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o furnishment_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n here_o the_o false_a edric_n leave_v his_o liege-lord_n &_o yield_v up_o 40_o ship_n and_o his_o perjure_a faith_n to_o knute_n ethelred_n languish_v in_o mind_n and_o body_n edmond_n his_o son_n surname_v ironside_n to_o oppose_v youth_n to_o youth_n be_v employ_v against_o this_o rabious_a invador_n a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o better_a time_n and_o have_v he_o find_v faith_n have_v make_v it_o so_o and_o
clergy_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a and_o eminent_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v much_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n but_o the_o english_a nobility_n incompatible_a of_o these_o new_a concurrent_n find_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o disproportion_n of_o grace_n and_o darken_n of_o their_o dignity_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o so_o many_o as_o must_v needs_o lessen_v their_o splendour_n that_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a doubt_v to_o be_v more_o impair_v in_o honour_n and_o estate_n conspire_v together_o and_o flee_v some_o into_o scotland_n and_o some_o into_o denmark_n to_o try_v if_o by_o aid_n from_o abroad_o they_o may_v recover_v themselves_o and_o their_o lose_a fortune_n again_o at_o home_n kingdom_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v edgar_n atheling_n term_v england_n darling_n which_o show_v the_o people_n zeal_n to_o his_o blood_n who_o with_o his_o mother_n agatha_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n margaret_n and_o christin_n intend_v to_o retire_v into_o hungary_n their_o native_a country_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v with_o all_o hospitable_a comfort_n interteyn_v by_o malcolin_n 3._o who_o former_a suffering_n in_o his_o exile_n have_v teach_v he_o to_o compassionate_v other_o like_o distress_n and_o who_o it_o concern_v now_o to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o his_o neighbour_n house_n be_v thus_o on_o fire_n and_o to_o foster_v a_o party_n against_o so_o dangerous_a a_o in-commer_n that_o be_v like_a to_o thrust_v they_o all_o out_o of_o door_n which_o induce_v he_o not_o only_o to_o entertain_v this_o prince_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n but_o to_o enter_v league_n with_o he_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o to_o enchain_v it_o the_o strong_a he_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n a_o lady_n endue_v with_o all_o bless_a virtue_n by_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v preserve_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o norman_a in_o hen._n 2._o and_o so_o become_v english_a again_o unto_o edgar_n in_o scotland_n repair_v the_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morchar_n hereward_n gospatric_n siward_n with_o other_o and_o short_o after_o stigand_n and_o aldred_n archbyshops_a with_o diverse_a of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n raise_v very_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n and_o wrought_v most_o eager_a to_o recover_v their_o lose_a country_n but_o be_v now_o to_o late_a and_o the_o occasion_n not_o take_v before_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o govern_v mean_v whilst_o it_o be_v new_a and_o branling_n they_o prevail_v nothing_o but_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o he_o be_v for_o all_o conspiracy_n of_o subject_n if_o they_o succeed_v not_o advance_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o nothing_o give_v root_v to_o the_o norman_a plant_v here_o more_o than_o the_o petty_a revolt_n make_v by_o discattred_a troop_n in_o several_a part_n begin_v without_o order_n and_o follow_v without_o resolution_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v for_o a_o general_a recovery_n but_o by_o a_o general_a sullevation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o all_o wary_a prevention_n be_v use_v and_o they_o have_v wait_v enough_o lay_v on_o to_o hold_v they_o down_o and_o though_o these_o lord_n embroil_v themselves_o and_o hold_v he_o do_v in_o the_o north_n yet_o he_o have_v all_o the_o south_n part_v settle_v under_o his_o domination_n with_o well_o practise_v and_o prepare_v force_n there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n of_o good_a whilst_o all_o their_o great_a estate_n furnish_v the_o norman_n both_o in_o state_n and_o mean_n to_o ruin_n they_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o edwin_n hold_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v give_v to_o alain_n earl_n of_o britain_n kinsman_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o arch-byshopricke_a of_o canterbury_n confer_v on_o lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o caen._n that_o of_o york_n on_o thomas_n his_o chapline_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o which_o be_v out_o have_v their_o place_n within_o supply_v by_o norman_n and_o after_o king_n william_n have_v appease_v a_o commotion_n in_o the_o west_n which_o the_o son_n of_o herald_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n have_v raise_v and_o also_o repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o excester_n and_o oxford_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n in_o person_n northward_o with_o all_o expedition_n lest_o the_o enemy_n there_o shall_v grow_v too_o high_a in_o heart_n and_o opinion_n upon_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n make_v at_o york_n and_o the_o defeiture_n of_o his_o brother_n &_o lieutenant_n robert_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a slay_v with_o 700._o norman_n at_o durham_n where_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o so_o wrought_v that_o he_o either_o discomfeit_v or_o corrupt_v the_o general_n of_o the_o danicque_n force_n new_o arrive_v to_o aid_v the_o lord_n andsent_v by_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o two_o son_n herald_z and_o knute_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 300._o sail_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lord_n weaken_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o hope_n by_o this_o departure_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o slight_v which_o do_v he_o utter_o waste_v and_o lay_v desolate_a all_o that_o goodly_a country_n between_o york_n and_o durham_n the_o space_n of_o 60._o mile_n that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o a_o succour_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a course_n he_o use_v on_o all_o the_o coast_n where_o any_o apt_a landing_n lay_v for_o invasion_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n after_o this_o great_a defeit_v come_v in_o upon_o public_a faith_n give_v they_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o barkehamsted_n by_o the_o abbot_n fredricke_n where_o upon_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n retake_v they_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n of_o grace_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o willing_a to_o acquit_v they_o that_o again_o he_o take_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_a lanfranck_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n establish_v by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o saint_n edward_n whereupon_o these_o stormy_a disposition_n hold_v calm_v a_o while_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o ere_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n whether_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o new_a hope_n from_o edgar_n who_o be_v still_o in_o scotland_n or_o grow_v desperate_a with_o new_a displeasure_n at_o home_n find_v small_a performance_n of_o promise_n make_v rupture_n of_o oath_n &_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o break_v out_o again_o the_o earl_n edwin_n make_v towards_o scotland_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n the_o lord_n morchar_n &_o hereward_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o eley_n mean_v to_o make_v good_a that_o place_n for_o that_o winter_n whether_o also_o repair_v the_o earl_n syward_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o tyme-giver_n unto_o grow_a danger_n beset_v all_o the_o isle_n with_o flat_a boat_n on_o the_o east_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o two_o mile_n long_o on_o the_o west_n and_o safe_o bring_v in_o his_o people_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v themselves_o surprise_v yield_v all_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n except_o hereward_n who_o desperate_o march_v with_o his_o people_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o recover_v scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v to_o diverse_a prison_n where_o they_o die_v or_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n life_n those_o lord_n who_o persist_v loyal_a upon_o this_o last_o submission_n be_v all_o employ_v and_o well_o grace_v with_o the_o king_n as_o edric_n the_o forester_n and_o first_o that_o rebel_v in_o his_o reign_n be_v hold_v in_o clear_a trust_n and_o near_o about_o he_o gospatrice_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o send_v he_o against_o malcolin_n who_o in_o this_o time_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o tisdall_n cleveland_n and_o comberland_n waltheof_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n syward_a he_o hold_v so_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v he_o as_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o niece_n judith_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a actor_n in_o the_o northern_a commotion_n and_o in_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o york_n against_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o diverse_a norman_n one_o by_o one_o as_o they_o enter_v a_o breach_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o about_o he_o show_v therein_o that_o true_a touch_n of_o the_o noble_a nature_n to_o love_v virtue_n even_o in_o his_o enemy_n and_o now_o see_v scotland_n to_o be_v the_o especial_a retrayt_o for_o all_o conspirator_n and_o discontent_v in_o his_o kingdom_n yield_v they_o continual_a succour_n and_o assistance_n
and_o where_o his_o competitor_n edgar_n live_v to_o beget_v and_o nurse_v perpetual_a matter_n for_o their_o hope_n and_o at_o hand_n for_o all_o advantage_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n which_o encounter_v with_o more_o necessity_n than_o force_n soon_o grow_v tire_v and_o both_o king_n consider_v of_o what_o difficulty_n the_o victory_n will_v consist_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o there_o end_n and_o upon_o fair_a overture_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n article_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n with_o the_o same_o title_n of_o dominion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n all_o delinquent_n and_o their_o partaker_n general_o pardon_v here_o with_o the_o universal_a turn_n of_o alteration_n thus_o wrought_v in_o england_n scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v note_v to_o have_v irish._n likewise_o have_v a_o share_n and_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o french_a tongue_n become_v general_o speak_v so_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o nation_n attend_v both_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o brother_n edgar_n and_o daily_o repair_v thither_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o combination_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o who_o diverse_a abandon_v their_o native_a distress_a country_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n prefer_v and_o there_o plant_v spread_v their_o offspring_n into_o many_o noble_a family_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n for_o distinguish_a degree_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n baron_n rider_n or_o knight_n be_v then_o as_o be_v think_v first_o introduce_v and_o the_o noble_a sort_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o signory_n according_a to_o the_o french_a manner_n which_o before_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mac_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o ireland_n other_o innovation_n no_o doubt_n enter_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o wide_a mutation_n of_o we_o fashion_n and_o imitation_n like_o weed_n easy_o grow_v in_o every_o soil_n short_o after_o this_o late_o make_v peace_n edgar_n william_n etheling_n voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o grace_n and_o a_o fair_a maintenance_n which_o hold_v he_o ever_o after_o quiet_a and_o it_o make_v well_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o for_o his_o own_o be_v think_v to_o have_v ill-timed_n his_o affair_n either_o through_o want_n of_o seasonable_a intelligence_n or_o despair_v of_o success_n in_o make_v too_o soon_o that_o submission_n which_o be_v latter_a or_o never_o to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o in_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n fit_v auber_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o hereford_n contrary_a to_o his_o express_a commandment_n give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o ralph_n waher_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o at_o the_o great_a solemnisation_n thereof_o the_o two_o earl_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o secret_o come_v over_o to_o this_o festival_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n to_o call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o main_a power_n to_o keep_v out_o and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o gulf_n of_o foreign_a danger_n may_v little_o imagine_v of_o any_o wrack_n so_o near_a home_o and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v most_o advance_v shall_v have_v the_o especial_a hand_n in_o his_o destruction_n but_o no_o reward_n be_v benefit_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o nor_o can_v ever_o clear_a the_o account_n with_o they_o that_o overvalue_n their_o merit_n and_o have_v not_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v opportune_o discover_v which_o some_o say_v be_v by_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n move_v with_o the_o ugliness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o ingratitude_n they_o have_v put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o win_n of_o england_n but_o now_o the_o fire_n bewray_v before_o it_o flame_v be_v soon_o quench_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o odon_n the_o king_n vicegerent_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o conspirator_n from_o join_v their_o force_n so_o that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o make_v any_o head_n but_o be_v either_o surprise_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o earl_n roger_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n be_v take_v and_o some_o say_v execute_v and_o so_o be_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o dissent_n from_o the_o act_n can_v not_o get_v he_o pardon_v for_o his_o former_a consent_n though_o much_o compassion_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a worthiness_n but_o the_o wide_a distent_n of_o these_o tumour_n feed_v from_o many_o secret_a vein_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o danger_n as_o require_v this_o extremity_n of_o cure_n especial_o in_o a_o part_n so_o apt_a for_o infection_n upon_o any_o the_o like_a humour_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n seem_v to_o take_v motion_n from_o a_o general_a league_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n here_o about_o as_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v by_o their_o several_a action_n first_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o defend_v dole_n in_o britain_n a_o castle_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr waher_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o likelihood_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n towards_o the_o conspirator_n in_o swayne_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n knut_n and_o other_o in_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o furnish_v the_o son_n of_o harald_n with_o 65_o ship_n in_o malcoline_n and_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v but_o the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o hear_v how_o their_o confederate_n have_v speed_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n the_o king_n have_v make_v after_o some_o pillage_n take_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o flanders_n return_v home_o and_o never_o after_o arrive_v to_o disturb_v this_o land_n though_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 19_o knute_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n intend_v to_o repair_v the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o two_o last_o adventure_n past_a and_o put_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o the_o wind_n hold_v so_o contrary_a for_o two_o year_n together_o as_o utter_o quash_v that_o enterprise_n and_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o after_o from_o future_a molestation_n that_o way_n but_o this_o business_n put_v the_o state_n to_o a_o infinite_a charge_n the_o king_n entertain_v all_o that_o time_n beside_o his_o norman_n hugh_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o many_o company_n of_o french_a find_v the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o great_a family_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o norman_a and_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a intelligence_n continual_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o the_o kingdom_n save_v in_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 15._o he_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o war_n abroad_o be_v all_o about_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o son_n robert_n left_a lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &_o the_o county_n of_o main_n who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n taste_v the_o glory_n of_o command_n grow_v to_o assume_v the_o absolute_a rule_n of_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o baron_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o duke_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n and_o league_n he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o ambition_n be_v glad_a to_o apprehend_v that_o occasion_n to_o disjoinct_n his_o estate_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o he_o and_o the_o profuse_a largesse_n and_o disorderlie_a expense_n whereto_o robert_n be_v addict_v be_v nourish_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o imbrake_n he_o in_o those_o difficulty_n of_o still_o get_v money_n that_o can_v not_o but_o needs_o yield_v continual_a occasion_n to_o entertain_v both_o his_o own_o discontent_n and_o they_o from_o who_o his_o supply_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o though_o thereby_o he_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o courtois_n yet_o he_o lose_v the_o opinion_n of_o good_a government_n and_o constrain_v the_o estate_n of_o normandy_n to_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o violent_a exaction_n he_o use_v among_o they_o the_o king_n
be_v divide_v into_o shire_n or_o share_n every_o shire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o of_o a_o number_n of_o borough_n village_n or_o tything_n contain_v ten_o householder_n whereof_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a act_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v to_o attach_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n if_o he_o flee_v 31_o day_n be_v enjoin_v he_o to_o appear_v if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n apprehend_v he_o be_v make_v to_o restore_v the_o damage_n do_v otherwise_o the_o free-boroughead_a to_o say_v the_o tythingman_n be_v to_o take_v with_o he_o two_o of_o the_o same_o village_n and_o out_o of_o three_o other_o village_n next_o adjoin_v as_o many_o that_o be_v the_o tythingman_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n and_o before_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o hundred_o purge_v himself_o and_o the_o village_n of_o the_o fact_n restore_v the_o damage_n do_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o malefactor_n which_o if_o they_o suffize_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o free-boroh_a or_o tything_n must_v make_v up_o the_o rest_n and_o beside_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v no_o way_n accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o to_o produce_v the_o offendor_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v recover_v he_o or_o know_v where_o he_o be_v beside_o every_o lord_n and_o master_n stand_v boroh_n for_o all_o his_o family_n whereof_o if_o any_o servant_n be_v call_v in_o question_n the_o master_n be_v to_o see_v he_o answer_v it_o in_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v accuse_v if_o he_o flee_v the_o master_n be_v to_o yield_v such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n if_o himself_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v aid_v or_o privy_a to_o his_o servant_n flight_n he_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o by_o 5._o man_n otherwise_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v outlawed_a these_o link_n thus_o intermutual_o fasten_v make_v so_o strong_a a_o chain_n to_o hold_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o state_n together_o in_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o all_o the_o most_o politic_a regiment_n upon_o earth_n all_o the_o interleague_v society_n of_o man_n can_v show_v we_o a_o straight_a form_n of_o combination_n this_o may_v make_v the_o conqueror_n come_v upon_o a_o people_n thus_o lawbound_a hand_n and_o foot_n to_o establish_v he_o so_o soon_o and_o easy_o as_o he_o do_v this_o boroh-law_n be_v as_o a_o citadel_n build_v to_o guard_v the_o common_a wealth_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o conquer_a master_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v all_o this_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o batter_v herself_o with_o her_o own_o weapon_n and_o this_o law_n may_v be_v some_o cause_n we_o find_v no_o popular_a insurrection_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o have_v not_o this_o people_n be_v bear_v with_o these_o fetter_n and_o a_o idle_a peace_n but_o live_v loose_v and_o in_o action_n it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v have_v do_v as_o noble_o and_o give_v as_o many_o and_o as_o deep_a wound_n ere_o they_o lose_v their_o country_n as_o ever_o the_o briton_n do_v either_o against_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o saxon_n their_o predecessor_n or_o themselves_o have_v do_v against_o the_o dane_n a_o people_n far_o more_o powerful_a and_o numerous_a than_o these_o the_o conqueror_n without_o this_o have_v not_o make_v it_o the_o work_n of_o one_o day_n nor_o have_v normandy_n ever_o be_v able_a to_o have_v yield_v those_o multitude_n for_o supply_n that_o many_o battle_n must_v have_v have_v but_o now_o 1._o the_o strict_a execute_v this_o law_n 2._o disweapn_v the_o commons_n 3._o prevent_v their_o night-meeting_n with_o a_o heavy_a penalty_n that_o every_o man_n at_o the_o day_n close_v shall_v cover_v his_o fire_n and_o depart_v to_o his_o rest_n 4._o erect_v diverse_a fortress_n in_o fit_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o and_o collate_v all_o office_n both_o of_o command_n and_o judicature_n on_o such_o as_o be_v he_o make_v his_o domination_n such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o where_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v the_o absolute_a judge_n to_o determine_v all_o business_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o many_o case_n share_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mulct_n with_o the_o king_n now_o he_o confine_v the_o clergy_n within_o the_o province_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o deal_v only_o in_o business_n concern_v rule_n of_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o cannon_n and_o law_n episcopal_a and_o whereas_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v before_o determine_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n senior_n all_o matter_n in_o question_n shall_v upon_o especial_a penalty_n without_o further_a deferment_n be_v final_o decide_v in_o their_o gemote_a or_o convention_n hold_v monthly_a in_o every_o hundred_o now_o he_o ordain_v that_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n the_o same_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o will_v appoint_v where_o he_o constitute_v judge_n to_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o other_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o litigator_n shall_v have_v justice_n and_o from_o who_o be_v no_o appeal_n other_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n call_v justiciarij_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o alteration_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o man_n possession_n or_o since_o introduce_v we_o may_v find_v by_o take_v note_n of_o their_o former_a usance_n our_o ancestor_n have_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o tenor_n boke-land_n and_o folkland_n the_o one_o be_v a_o possession_n by_o writing_n the_o other_o without_o that_o by_o writing_n be_v as_o freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n hereditary_a with_o all_o immunity_n and_o for_o the_o free_a and_o noble_a sort_n that_o without_o writing_n be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n bind_v to_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o be_v for_o the_o rural_a people_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v not_o alone_o but_o after_o the_o german_a manner_n equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n which_o they_o call_v landskiftan_n to_o say_v part-land_n a_o custom_n yet_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gavel_n kin_n of_o give_v eal_n kin_n and_o hecreupon_o some_o write_n how_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n retain_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n by_o especial_a grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n who_o after_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n come_v to_o dover_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a on_o that_o side_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o that_o province_n carry_v bough_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o march_v round_o about_o he_o like_o a_o move_a wood_n with_o which_o strange_a and_o sudden_a show_n be_v much_o move_v the_o archbishop_n stigand_n and_o the_o abot_n egelsin_n who_o have_v raise_v this_o commotion_n by_o show_v the_o people_n in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v utter_o to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o endure_v the_o perpetual_a misery_n of_o servitude_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n present_v themselves_o and_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v the_o universal_a people_n of_o that_o country_n gather_v together_o in_o that_o manner_n with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n either_o as_o olive_n branch_n of_o intercession_n for_o peace_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n with_o resolution_n rather_o to_o leave_v their_o life_n then_o that_o which_o be_v dear_a their_o freedom_n whereupon_o they_o say_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v they_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o former_a custom_n and_o liberty_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o now_o retain_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o tilburiensis_n lord_n which_o now_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o more_o miserable_a than_o before_o upon_o their_o petition_n and_o compassion_n of_o their_o oppression_n he_o relieve_v their_o case_n be_v this_o all_o such_o as_o be_v discover_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o any_o rebellion_n and_o be_v pardon_v only_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n have_v all_o their_o liuclihood_n take_v from_o they_o become_v vassal_n unto_o those_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o possession_n be_v give_v of_o all_o such_o land_n forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n and_o if_o by_o their_o diligent_a service_n they_o can_v attain_v any_o portion_n of_o ground_n they_o hold_v it_o but_o only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o please_v their_o lord_n without_o have_v any_o estate_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o child_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o violent_o cast_v out_o upon_o any_o small_a displeasure_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o
be_v underset_v with_o able_a minister_n councillor_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o these_o great_a affair_n of_o he_o though_o time_n have_v shut_v we_o out_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n to_o have_v their_o minister_n like_o river_n in_o the_o ocean_n bury_v in_o their_o glory_n yet_o no_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o judgement_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v strong_o furnish_v in_o that_o kind_n for_o weak_a king_n have_v weak_a side_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n be_v ever_o best_o store_v with_o able_a minister_n the_o principal_a of_o high_a employment_n be_v odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n lanfranke_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n odon_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o viceroy_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o treasury_n a_o man_n of_o a_o wide_a and_o agile_a spirit_n let_v out_o into_o as_o spacious_a a_o conceit_n of_o greatness_n as_o the_o height_n of_o his_o place_n can_v show_v he_o and_o be_v rumour_v by_o the_o infinite_a accumulation_n of_o money_n which_o his_o avarice_n and_o length_n of_o office_n have_v make_v either_o to_o buy_v the_o popedom_n or_o purchase_v the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o his_o brother_n who_o understand_v a_o purpose_n he_o have_v of_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o see_v a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o follower_n gather_v unto_o he_o make_v a_o close_a prison_n stay_v his_o journey_n excuse_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o imprison_v not_o a_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n but_o a_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o officer_z and_o accountant_a unto_o he_o yet_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n short_o follow_v after_o many_o obsecration_n that_o he_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o blood_n and_o nature_n be_v a_o kind_n mean_v for_o the_o future_a peace_n of_o his_o son_n he_o release_v he_o but_o the_o bishop_n fail_v his_o request_n therein_o and_o become_v the_o only_a kindle-fire_n to_o set_v they_o all_o into_o more_o furious_a combustion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o discontent_n the_o engine_n wherewithal_a ambition_n evermore_o turn_v about_o her_o intention_n be_v the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o lanfranc_n who_o council_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n the_o king_n especial_o use_v and_o to_o oppose_v and_o overbeare_v he_o take_v he_o all_o the_o contrary_a course_n and_o part_n with_o robert_n his_o nephew_n who_o after_o many_o fortune_n he_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n lanfranc_n be_v a_o man_n of_o as_o universal_a goodness_n as_o learning_n bear_v in_o lombardy_n and_o come_v happy_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o strange_a time_n to_o do_v good_a to_o england_n upon_o who_o observance_n though_o the_o king_n may_v in_o regard_n he_o raise_v he_o lay_v some_o tie_n yet_o his_o affection_n can_v not_o but_o take_v part_n with_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o oppose_v against_o odon_n the_o king_n brother_n seek_v to_o gripe_v from_o the_o state_n of_o his_o church_n and_o in_o all_o he_o can_v stand_v so_o between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n rigour_n as_o stay_v many_o precipitious_a violence_n that_o he_o who_o power_n lie_v as_o wide_a as_o his_o will_n may_v else_o have_v fall_v into_o for_o the_o conqueror_n howsoever_o austere_a to_o other_o be_v to_o he_o always_o mild_a and_o yield_a as_o if_o subdue_v with_o his_o gravity_n and_o virtue_n he_o reform_v the_o irregularity_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o clergy_n introduce_v a_o more_o southern_a formality_n and_o respect_n according_a to_o his_o breed_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n concur_v herein_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n of_o alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertaynement_fw-mi todevotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o hinder_v his_o speech_n nor_o memory_n a_o thing_n he_o will_v often_o desire_v of_o god_n william_n fitz_n auber_n as_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o principal_a councillor_n and_o instrument_n in_o this_o action_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v 40._o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n yet_o of_o a_o hart_n great_a and_o a_o hand_n large_a than_o any_o mean_n will_v well_o suffice_v his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v often_o sharp_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o improvident_a expense_n among_o the_o law_n he_o make_v which_o show_v the_o power_n these_o earl_n than_o have_v in_o their_o province_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n no_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o above_o 7._o shilling_n when_o in_o other_o county_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n and_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favoritie_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o non_fw-la age_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v with_o arnulph_n surprise_v and_o slay_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o see_v most_o of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o his_o fortune_n spend_v and_o extinct_a before_o he_o as_o beaumond_n monsort_n harcourte_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gourney_n viscount_n needle_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n conte_n de_fw-fr vennes_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o himself_o after_o his_o be_v bring_v sick_a to_o rovan_n and_o there_o dispose_v his_o estate_n end_v also_o his_o act_n in_o the._n 74._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the._n 21._o of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v neglect_v while_o his_o servant_n attend_v to_o imbessill_n his_o movable_n in_o the_o end_n his_o young_a son_n henry_n have_v it_o convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n where_o first_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n they_o who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n leave_v it_o alone_o and_o run_v all_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n afterwards_o bring_v to_o be_v entomb_v a_o gentleman_n stand_v forth_o and_o in_o stern_a manner_n forbid_v the_o interment_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o his_o ancestor_n take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbey_n and_o appeal_v to_o row_v their_o first_o founder_n for_o justice_n whereupon_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o annual_a rent_n such_o ado_n have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o after_o death_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o he_o attain_v have_v not_o now_o a_o room_n to_o contain_v he_o without_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n esteem_v a_o live_a dog_n more_o than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maude_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a he_o lest_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o three_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n
in_o their_o former_a estate_n otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v dissaise_v they_o shall_v not_o hold_v their_o plea_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o king_n cause_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o especial_a instrument_n for_o the_o king_n may_v be_v there_o who_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n say_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v right_o prove_v by_o the_o canon_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v castle_n they_o shall_v hold_v they_o but_o if_o they_o can_v not_o it_o proceed_v of_o great_a improbitie_n to_o strive_v to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o be_v it_o say_v he_o their_o right_a to_o have_v they_o yet_o in_o a_o suspect_a time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n all_o great_a man_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o their_o fortress_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o have_v castle_n and_o if_o by_o the_o prince_n indulgence_n it_o be_v tolerate_v yet_o in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n they_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n the_o lawyer_n alberic_n add_v that_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o bishop_n threaten_v and_o have_v furnish_v some_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n against_o he_o but_o say_v he_o the_o king_n will_v have_v you_o know_v that_o none_o of_o you_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o any_o go_v out_o of_o england_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o return_v in_o conclusion_n the_o council_n break_v up_o nothing_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n without_o the_o pope_n privity_n and_o beside_o they_o see_v the_o sword_n to_o busy_a about_o they_o yet_o fail_v not_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o prosecute_v their_o part_n and_o from_o authority_n fall_v to_o prayer_n and_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n in_o his_o chamber_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v pity_v the_o church_n pity_v his_o own_o soul_n and_o his_o fame_n not_o to_o fuffer_v dissension_n to_o be_v between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o priesthood_n the_o king_n return_v they_o fair_a word_n but_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v short_o after_o through_o grief_n die_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fate_n of_o over-eminent_a and_o greedy_a officer_n unpitied_a he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n note_v of_o much_o corruption_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o have_v for_o who_o the_o present_a king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v do_v very_o much_o make_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n chancellor_n the_o other_o treasurer_n and_o upon_o his_o suit_n give_v to_o himself_o the_o borough_n of_o malmesbury_n insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n will_v say_v to_o his_o familiar_n about_o he_o if_o this_o man_n will_v beg_v thus_o still_o i_o will_v give_v he_o half_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o will_v please_v he_o and_o first_o shall_v he_o be_v weary_a of_o crave_v ere_o 1_o of_o grant_v and_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o adhere_n to_o maud_n who_o part_n he_o begin_v to_o favour_n only_o out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o winchester_n who_o yet_o be_v content_a to_o forsake_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o regard_n by_o his_o engagement_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n rather_o than_o to_o loose_v his_o good_a will_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o yet_o this_o break_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o church_n which_o have_v make_v he_o utter_o dissolve_v he_o for_o present_o here_o upon_o all_o his_o power_n fall_v asunder_o the_o empress_n find_v now_o a_o way_n open_a to_o let_v she_o in_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o glocefter_n presume_v of_o a_o sure_a side_n conduct_v she_o into_o england_n only_o with_o 150._o man_n put_v she_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o himself_o attend_v but_o with_o 12._o horse_n pass_v away_o clear_a through_o all_o the_o country_n to_o bristol_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o gloucester_n where_o he_o have_v leisure_n without_o opposition_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o country_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o empress_n who_o from_o arundel_n castle_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o legate_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n permission_n convey_v to_o bristol_n receive_v with_o all_o obedience_n grow_v daily_o in_o strength_n as_o she_o go_v and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o have_v take_v in_o hereford_n make_v himself_o strong_a with_o the_o welsh_a and_o settle_v those_o part_n to_o gather_v up_o more_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o show_v herself_o and_o her_o power_n in_o diverse_a place_n stephan_n have_v no_o part_n clear_a by_o reason_n the_o castle_n upon_o which_o he_o spend_v both_o his_o time_n and_o mean_n lay_v so_o thick_a block_n in_o his_o way_n as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v that_o speed_n to_o stop_v this_o stream_n as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o go_v forward_o and_o leave_v danger_n bebehinde_v that_o may_v overtake_v he_o and_o first_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n which_o brian_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v against_o he_o then_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n work_v much_o but_o effect_v little_a which_o see_v to_o get_v time_n and_o stagger_v the_o swift_a proceed_n of_o this_o new_a receive_a princess_n he_o cause_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v propound_v at_o bath_n where_o the_o legate_n who_o likewise_o earnest_o solicit_v the_o same_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o the_o empress_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v both_o return_n to_o make_v good_a their_o side_n the_o empress_n secke_v to_o recover_v more_o the_o king_n what_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o lest_o the_o north_n part_n may_v fall_v from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n come_v on_o he_o repair_v thitherward_o and_o find_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n possess_v by_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hold_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o master_n in_o such_o a_o time_n seek_v to_o take_v it_o in_o by_o force_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o hold_v neutral_a attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n take_v it_o ill_n and_o stand_v upon_o his_o defence_n but_o be_v overlay_v by_o power_n convey_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n leave_v his_o brother_n &_o wife_n within_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o procure_v aid_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o succour_v he_o the_o earl_n take_v in_o hand_n this_o business_n set_v out_o of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o other_o attended_z with_o hugh_z bigod_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr morley_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n march_v to_o lincoln_n where_o in_o the_o battle_n king_n stephan_n be_v take_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o gloucester_n present_v to_o the_o empress_n and_o by_o she_o send_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n but_o in_o all_o honourable_a fashion_n till_o his_o attempt_n to_o escape_v lay_v fetter_n on_o he_o hereupon_o the_o empress_n as_o at_o the_o top_n of_o her_o fortune_n labour_v the_o legate_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o who_o the_o realm_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o accept_v for_o sovereign_a in_o the_o succession_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o a_o parle_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n on_o the_o plain_a near_o to_o winchester_n where_o in_o ablustr_a sad_a day_n like_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o business_n they_o meet_v and_o the_o empress_n swear_v and_o make_v affidation_n to_o the_o legar_fw-la that_o all_o the_o great_a business_n &_o especial_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n if_o he_o with_o the_o church_n will_v receive_v she_o as_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v perpetual_a fidelity_n unto_o she_o the_o same_o oath_n and_o affidation_n take_v likewise_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n brian_n his_o son_n marquis_n of_o wallingford_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n after_o earl_n of_o hareford_n with_o many_o other_o for_o she_o nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n stick_v to_o accept_v she_o as_o queen_n though_o she_o never_o come_v to_o be_v so_o and_o with_o some_o few_o other_o make_v like_o wife_n affidation_n for_o his_o part_n that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o infringe_v not_o her_o covenant_n he_o will_v also_o hold_v his_o