owen_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n 987_o the_o year_n 987._o die_v jevaf_a the_o son_n of_o edwal_n which_o have_v live_v many_o year_n a_o private_a life_n the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n this_o owen_n have_v three_o son_n eneon_n which_o die_v in_o his_o father_n time_n lhywarch_n which_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o meredyth_n which_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v have_v win_v north-wales_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n take_v also_o to_o his_o possession_n all_o southwales_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n eneon_n his_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o dane_n sail_v from_o hampton_n alongst_o the_o coast_n spoil_v devonshire_n &_o cornewale_v and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o land_v in_o southwales_n and_o destroy_v s._n david_n lhanbadarn_n lhanrystyd_n and_o lhandydoch_n which_o be_v all_o place_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o meredyth_n be_v fain_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o &_o to_o give_v they_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o man_n within_o his_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n at_o this_o time_n elwmaen_n the_o son_n of_o abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n be_v slay_v &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n die_v for_o hunger_n the_o year_n 989._o 989_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n be_v slay_v within_o a_o year_n after_o meredyth_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v the_o town_n of_o radnor_n at_o what_o time_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n have_v to_o his_o aid_n duke_n adelf_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o meredyth_n in_o southwales_n as_o caerdigan_n dyvet_n gwyr_n kydweli_n and_o s._n david_n where_o edwin_n take_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o those_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o meredyth_n 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sussex_n west_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n without_o any_o let_v or_o stay_v and_o so_o sail_v alongst_o the_o river_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n mydwey_n enter_v to_o the_o thames_n alongst_o which_o water_n they_o come_v to_o rochester_n where_o they_o overthrow_v the_o kentishman_n that_o bid_v they_o battle_n edelred_n king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o cumberland_n the_o chief_a den_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o land_n he_o bring_v to_o his_o subjection_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n another_o army_n of_o dane_n fight_v again_o with_o the_o man_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o rule_v the_o country_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o edelred_n hear_v of_o the_o great_a worthiness_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o daughter_n emma_n in_o marriage_n think_v thereby_o to_o have_v succour_n but_o god_n intend_v to_o punish_v the_o great_a sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o saxon_n do_v move_v the_o king_n thereto_o that_o like_a as_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o god_n wrath_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friend_n and_o hire_a soldier_n have_v traitorous_o and_o cruel_o slay_v the_o briton_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n so_o shall_v the_o normanes_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o affinity_n first_o enter_v the_o land_n as_o friend_n and_o bring_v succour_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o come_v as_o foe_n and_o be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n which_o be_v then_o foresee_v and_o tell_v the_o king_n by_o a_o anachoret_n who_o inspire_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n see_v the_o plague_n which_o he_o have_v certain_o appoint_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o king_n puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o hope_v of_o his_o affinity_n do_v privily_o write_v to_o all_o the_o english_a ruler_n through_o the_o realm_n 391._o to_o kill_v the_o dane_n in_o one_o night_n which_o then_o live_v peaceable_o which_o murder_n be_v cruel_o execute_v upon_o s._n brices_n day_n at_o night_n but_o yet_o the_o dane_n will_v not_o give_v over_o so_o with_o loss_n therefore_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o come_v a_o army_n of_o they_o to_o devonshire_n and_o overrun_v the_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spare_v nothing_o that_o have_v life_n that_o they_o may_v revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o their_o coosen_v dunel_n they_o raze_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o slay_v hugh_n the_o normane_n who_o the_o queen_n have_v appoint_v governor_n there_o then_o almarus_n earl_n of_o devon_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o hampshire_n wiltshire_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o and_o meet_v the_o dane_n but_o he_o and_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o dane_n pursue_v they_o to_o wilton_n and_o destroy_v it_o and_o salisbury_n and_o return_v to_o their_o
take_v roger_n his_o cousin_n and_o waltheof_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v afterward_o but_o radulph_n escape_v and_o depart_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v at_o this_o marriage_n william_n hang_v some_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o banish_v the_o rest_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1073._o 1073_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v worthy_o govern_v wales_n 13._o year_n this_o man_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a and_o love_a justice_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n this_o blethyn_n have_v by_o diverse_a woman_n many_o child_n first_o meredyth_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n to_o gylhyn_n lhywarch_n and_o cadogan_n by_o another_o woman_n madoc_n and_o riryd_n by_o the_o three_o and_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o four_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n trahaern_v the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin_n germane_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n &_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v joint_o rule_v southwales_n then_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n right_a inheritor_n of_o north-wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o succour_n which_o his_o brethren_n encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v have_v deliver_v he_o and_o he_o land_v in_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n kynwric_n ap_fw-mi rywalhon_fw-mi a_o noble_a man_n of_o maelor_n or_o bromefield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n this_o year_n also_o gronow_v and_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v join_v their_o power_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rytherch_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o revenge_v their_o grandfather_n death_n and_o then_o fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v camdhwr_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n obtain_v the_o victory_n short_o after_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n from_o môn_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o trahaern_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o bronyrerw_n where_o gruffyth_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o will_v in_o the_o year_n 1074._o 1074_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o cousin_n germane_a meyrchaon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rule_v southwales_n alone_o nevertheless_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o come_v against_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o second_o time_n at_o gwaynyttyd_n where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o yet_o he_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o keep_v the_o land_n still_o then_o trahaern_a 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dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n &_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n the_o next_o year_n after_o menevia_fw-la be_v all_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n die_v after_o who_o death_n sulien_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n do_v bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n as_o two_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n gruffyth_o of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n of_o southwales_n descend_v both_o linealie_a from_o roderike_n the_o great_a against_o who_o come_v trahaern_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n and_o caradoc_n gruffyth_v and_o mailyr_n the_o son_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n his_o cousin_n germans_n for_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v their_o grandfather_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o after_o they_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o carno_n they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n and_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a because_o upon_o that_o day_n work_v lay_v the_o life_n &_o honour_n of_o either_o party_n but_o at_o the_o length_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o gruffyth_n and_o rees_n and_o trahaern_v with_o his_o coosen_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o people_n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n again_o at_o this_o time_n also_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n call_v vrgeney_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_fw-mi be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rees_n sais_n which_o be_v to_o say_v rees_n the_o englishman_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o name_v all_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n &_o can_v speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n castor_n this_o thrustan_n come_v from_o rome_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o monk_n to_o use_v in_o their_o daily_a service_n but_o they_o not_o willing_a to_o change_v their_o old_a mumpsimus_n for_o his_o new_a sumpsimus_fw-la as_o the_o priest_n say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o mass_n do_v stout_o withstand_v their_o abbot_n and_o thereof_o come_v this_o moonkish_a brawl_n wherein_o these_o three_o monk_n be_v slay_v and_o eighteen_o more_o hurt_v 17._o about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o walwey_n king_n arthur_n sister_n son_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ros_n the_o body_n by_o estimation_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n castor_n walwey_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o very_o good_a reputation_n who_o rule_v that_o country_n which_o to_o this_o day_n of_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n and_o this_o year_n sulien_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wylfred_n be_v stall_v in_o his_o place_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1087._o 1087_o william_n bastard_z king_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n die_v when_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o english_a blood_n within_o england_n but_o have_v rob_v spoil_v and_o slay_v or_o banish_v they_o all_o castor_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o man_n for_o god_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o normanes_a to_o revenge_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o normanes_a be_v count_v the_o cruel_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rebel_v against_o they_o they_o common_o destroy_v one_o another_o and_o so_o ever_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o themselves_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o england_n normandy_n apulia_n calabria_n sicilia_n &_o antiochia_n which_o country_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o subjection_n cast._n it_o be_v note_v also_o by_o john_n rous_n and_o castoreus_n that_o no_o englishman_n bare_a office_n of_o any_o credit_n or_o countenance_n in_o the_o conqueror_n day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a reproach_n and_o shame_n for_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o gentleman_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n or_o to_o join_v in_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n they_o hate_v they_o so_o sore_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n within_o this_o land_n be_v descend_v either_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o french_a or_o from_o the_o briton_n when_o william_n have_v obtain_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n rous._n he_o appoint_v &_o ordain_v such_o officer_n as_o spoil_v the_o
same_o year_n die_v geffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n the_o year_n ensue_v henry_n shortmantel_n the_o empress_n son_n enter_v england_n and_o wan_a diverse_a castle_n as_o maluesburie_n 114._o walingford_n and_o shrewsburie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n eustace_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v drown_v whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n conclude_v a_o peace_n 1154_o in_o the_o year_n 1154._o die_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n 115._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n the_o empress_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n this_o henry_n be_v wise_a and_o learned_a and_o beside_o a_o worthy_a knight_n he_o never_o wear_v glove_n except_o he_o bear_v a_o hawk_n on_o his_o fist_n and_o never_o sit_v but_o at_o his_o meat_n and_o delit_v in_o hawk_v hunt_a ride_a and_o in_o all_o honest_a exercise_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155._o 1155_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o the_o welsh_a book_n surname_v lord_n rees_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n name_n king_n of_o southwales_n do_v gather_v all_o his_o strength_n together_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o owen_n gwyneth_n who_o he_o hear_v to_o be_v levieng_v of_o man_n to_o conquer_v southwales_n so_o rees_n come_v as_o far_o as_o aberdyvi_n over_o against_o north-wales_n and_o perceive_v the_o rumour_n to_o be_v false_a build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o so_o return_v back_o at_o the_o same_o time_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o caereneon_n beside_o cymer_n caereneon_n at_o that_o time_n meyric_n his_o nephew_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v then_o also_o eglwys_n vair_a in_o myvot_n be_v build_v also_o terdelach_n king_n of_o conacht_v in_o ireland_n die_v at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n banish_v the_o fleming_n cast._n who_o king_n stephen_n have_v bring_v in_o and_o send_v some_o of_o they_o to_o their_o coosin_n in_o westwales_n likewise_o the_o king_n banish_v wiliam_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n 126._o and_o hugh_n mortimer_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o cleberie_n against_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v and_o hugh_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o wygmor_n and_o brugge_n likewise_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o hereford_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o gloucester_n and_o die_v short_o after_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n enjoy_v his_o land_n but_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o town_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o year_n follow_v conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n sail_v to_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o most_o part_n for_o their_o duke_n short_o after_o king_n henry_n &_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n be_v agree_v in_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v return_v into_o england_n 44._o receive_v of_o the_o scottish_a king_n carlisle_n newcastle_n and_o banburgh_n with_o the_o country_n about_o and_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o william_n earl_n of_o egle_n and_o norfolk_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n deliver_v henry_n the_o castle_n of_o pevensey_n and_o norwich_n and_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o his_o other_o land_n at_o this_o time_n caradocus_n lhancaruan_n who_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v of_o all_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a history_n end_v his_o collection_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o briton_n from_o cadwallader_n until_o this_o time_n of_o who_o some_o studious_a antiquary_n write_v these_o verse_n follow_v historiam_fw-la brytonum_fw-la doctus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la caradocus_n post_fw-la cadwalladrum_fw-la regius_fw-la sceptra_fw-la notans_fw-la bury_v the_o succession_n and_o act_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n after_o this_o time_n until_o the_o year_n 1270._o be_v keep_v and_o record_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o stratflur_v in_o southwales_n as_o witness_v gutryn_n owen_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o 1157_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n castor_n intend_v to_o subdue_v all_o north-wales_n be_v thereunto_o procure_v and_o move_v by_o cadwallader_n who_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o bereave_v of_o his_o live_n and_o by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n who_o envy_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o north-wales_n which_o know_v no_o lord_n but_o one_o and_o so_o the_o king_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o westchester_n and_o camp_v upon_o the_o marsh_n call_v saltney_n likewise_o owen_n like_o a_o valiant_a prince_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o come_v to_o the_o utter_a mere_n of_o his_o land_n purpose_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n &_o encamp_v himself_o at_o basingwerk_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o choose_v out_o of_o his_o army_n diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a band_n and_o send_v certain_a earl_n and_o lord_n with_o they_o towards_o the_o princess_n camp_n 5._o and_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o wood_n call_v coed_n eulo_n david_n &_o conan_n the_o princess_n son_n meet_v with_o they_o &_o set_v upon_o they_o fearslie_o &_o what_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n &_o for_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n the_o king_n be_v fore_o displease_v with_o that_o foil_n remoove_v his_o camp_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n 397._o think_v to_o pass_v betwixt_o owen_n and_o his_o country_n but_o owen_n foresee_v that_o retire_v back_o to_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n cîl_n owen_n that_o be_v the_o retire_z of_o owen_n and_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n 5._o in_o this_o first_o voyage_n of_o king_n henry_n against_o the_o welshman_n he_o be_v put_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o strait_a at_o counsylth_n not_o far_o from_o flynt_n where_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o office_n by_o inheritance_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o standard_n of_o england_n cast_v down_o the_o same_o and_o flee_v which_o thing_n encourage_v the_o welshman_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o distress_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o as_o the_o french_a chronicle_n say_v be_v fain_o to_o flee_v of_o who_o part_n eustace_n fitz-iohn_n and_o robert_n curcie_n two_o worthy_a knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v after_o that_o owen_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o bryn_n y_o pin_n and_o skirmish_v with_o the_o king_n man_n daily_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fortifieng_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n his_o navy_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n anchor_v in_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o put_v on_o land_n the_o soldier_n which_o spoil_v two_o church_n and_o a_o little_a of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o as_o they_o return_v unto_o their_o ship_n all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o will_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o all_o so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o rob_v within_o the_o will_v bring_v tiding_n how_o they_o speed_v then_o the_o shipman_n see_v that_o like_v not_o their_o lodging_n there_o but_o weigh_v up_o anchor_n and_o go_v away_o to_o chester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o cadwallader_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v his_o friend_n then_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o basywerke_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o house_n thereby_o for_o the_o templars_n return_v to_o england_n at_o that_o time_n also_o jorwerth_n goch_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o yale_n and_o burn_v it_o the_o year_n follow_v morgan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o ivor_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n with_o who_o die_v the_o best_a poet_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o his_o time_n call_v gurgan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n get_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n then_o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n &_o lord_n of_o wales_n except_z rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n fear_v the_o king_n power_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n &_o good_n to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o tywy_a and_o he_o still_o make_v war_n against_o the_o
say_a hawys_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o her_o father_n possession_n be_v in_o her_o uncle_n hand_n than_o they_o to_o she_o but_o to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n between_o they_o order_n and_o composition_n be_v take_v that_o hawys_n shall_v enjoy_v her_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o tenure_n of_o england_n and_o that_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n david_n and_o gruffyth_n shall_v hold_v their_o portion_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o to_o descend_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v hawys_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o mowthwy_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a otherwise_o call_v wilcocke_n mowthwy_a be_v the_o four_o son_n because_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v his_o say_a néece_n hawy_n about_o her_o inheritance_n have_v his_o land_n confirm_v and_o assure_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n general_a male_a or_o female_a forever_o he_o marry_v alianor_n the_o sister_n of_o elen_n owen_n glyndowre_v mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o meredyth_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr mowthwy_fw-fr john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a have_v issue_n sir_n john_n burgh_n sir_n john_n burgh_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n clopton_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clopton_n and_o radbrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n elizabeth_z ancreda_n isabella_n and_o alianor_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o thomas_n newport_n father_n of_o john_n father_n of_o thomas_n father_n of_o sir_n richard_n newport_n knight_n late_o decease_v father_n of_o francis_n and_o andrew_n now_o live_v ancreda_n marry_v to_o john_n leighton_n of_o stretton_n father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n of_o watelsborough_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n leighton_n father_n of_o edward_n leighton_n esquire_n elder_a son_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n knight_n second_o son_n now_o live_v isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n lingen_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n lingen_n knight_n and_o alianor_n marry_v to_o thomas_n mytton_n father_n of_o william_n mytton_n father_n of_o richard_n mytton_n who_o by_o partition_n have_v among_o the_o say_a coheire_n enjoy_v the_o say_a signiory_n and_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n the_o say_v john_n charleton_n first_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v hawys_n john_n and_o die_v an._n 1353._o john_n charleton_n the_o second_o lord_n powy_n hold_v that_o signiory_n seven_o year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1360._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n call_v also_o john_n john_n charleton_n the_o three_o lord_n powy_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o enjoy_v that_o lordship_n fouretéene_v year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1374._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n john_n and_o edward_n john_n charleton_n the_o four_o lord_n powy_n possess_v his_o father_n inheritance_n after_o he_o 27._o year_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1401._o edward_n charleton_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v john_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o 19_o year_n he_o marry_v alianor_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o mother_n to_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n the_o mother_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o have_v 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the_o say_v elizabeth_n have_v for_o her_o dowry_n lhannerch_n hudol_n strat_n marchelh_v deuthwr_fw-mi and_o teirtref_n and_o marry_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n the_o say_v jane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v for_o her_o part_n caereneon_n mecham_n mochnant_n and_o plâsdinas_n the_o three_o joyce_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v cyvelioc_n and_o arust_o henry_n grace_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n chareleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o mother_n lord_n powy_n he_o be_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanqueruile_a and_o marry_v antigone_n base_a daughter_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n humphrey_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n roger_n kinaston_n richard_n grey_a lord_n powy_n marry_v margaret_n the_o 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by_o gladus_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n jorw_v drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n conan_n maelgon_n and_o gwenlhian_n by_o christian_a the_o daughter_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v david_n roderike_n cadwalhon_n abbot_n of_o bardsey_n and_o angharat_n wife_n to_o gruffyth_n maylor_n he_o have_v beside_o these_o conan_n lhewelyn_n meredyth_n edwal_n run_v howel_n cadelh_n madoc_n eneon_n cynwric_n philip_n and_o riryd_n lord_n of_o clochran_n in_o ireland_n by_o diverse_a woman_n of_o who_o run_v lhewelyn_n and_o cynwric_n die_v before_o their_o father_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n this_o madoc_n arrive_v in_o that_o western_a country_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o leave_v most_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o return_v back_o for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n acquaintance_n and_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n go_v thither_o again_o with_o ten_o sail_n as_o i_o find_v note_v by_o gutyn_n owen_n owen_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o come_v be_v some_o part_n of_o mexico_n the_o cause_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v these_o 1_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n which_o affirm_v that_o their_o ruler_n descend_v from_o a_o strange_a nation_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n which_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o mutezuma_n king_n of_o that_o country_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v for_o quiet_v of_o his_o people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n curteis_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n 2_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v in_o that_o country_n even_o to_o this_o day_n 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ferna_fw-la about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n ensue_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n to_o powy_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n then_o the_o king_n call_v his_o noble_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v before_o determine_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n hibera_n to_o this_o consultation_n come_v messenger_n from_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n martial_n of_o england_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o dublyne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n with_o such_o other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o make_v he_o
that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o will_v of_o apple_n without_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenburie_n fifteen_o foot_n within_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o hollow_a elder_a tree_n and_o over_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o stone_n and_o a_o cross_n of_o lead_n time_n with_o a_o write_v turn_v towards_o the_o stone_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v these_o word_n hÃc_fw-la iacet_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la artburus_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la aualonia_n the_o bone_n be_v of_o marvellous_a bigness_n and_o in_o the_o scull_n be_v ten_o wound_n of_o which_o one_o be_v great_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o death_n wound_n the_o queen_n hair_n be_v to_o the_o sight_n fair_a and_o yellow_a but_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v it_o fall_v to_o ash_n this_o grave_n be_v find_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o bardh_n or_o poet_n who_o the_o king_n hear_v at_o pembroke_n declare_v in_o a_o song_n the_o worthy_a act_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n lhoyd_n therefore_o let_v william_n paruus_fw-la and_o polydore_fw-la virgil_n with_o their_o complice_n stop_v their_o lie_v mouth_n and_o desist_v to_o obscure_v and_o darken_v the_o glister_a fame_n &_o noble_a renoun_n of_o so_o invincible_a and_o victorious_a a_o prince_n with_o the_o envious_a detraction_n and_o malicious_a slander_n of_o their_o reproachful_a and_o venomous_a tongue_n think_v that_o they_o may_v cover_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o oblivion_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o pit_n of_o darkness_n those_o noble_a act_n and_o princely_a deed_n by_o their_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o dogged_a envy_n whereof_o the_o trumpet_n of_o fame_n have_v sound_v not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o also_o through_o out_o all_o europe_n but_o remit_v the_o discover_n and_o blaze_v of_o their_o canker_a mind_n towards_o the_o honour_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o such_o as_o can_v better_o paint_v they_o in_o their_o colour_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o matter_n king_n henry_n the_o elder_a forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o certain_a consideration_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o prison_n many_o year_n 456_o and_o about_o this_o time_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr poer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v by_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o lord_n death_n cam._n this_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr poer_n be_v sheriff_n of_o glocestershire_n or_o as_o giraldus_n note_v of_o herefordshire_n who_o death_n the_o same_o author_n seem_v to_o impute_v unto_o himself_o for_o his_o cruel_a and_o unreasonable_a deal_n against_o the_o welshman_n 460._o but_o the_o king_n take_v the_o same_o very_o gréevouslie_o who_o be_v sore_o incense_v against_o they_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o unto_o worcester_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi fear_v the_o king_n puissance_n thus_o bend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n come_v by_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o worcester_n where_o submit_v himself_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o become_v his_o liegeman_n promise_v to_o bring_v his_o son_n and_o nephew_n unto_o he_o for_o pledge_n but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o they_o remember_v how_o the_o other_o pledge_n before_o be_v use_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v for_o that_o time_n 1183_o and_o the_o year_n 1183._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o normandy_n 189._o also_o this_o year_n henry_n the_o young_a king_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o roan_n 1184_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n come_v into_o england_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v william_n about_o this_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n go_v to_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_v the_o earl_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o henald_n or_o henagow_n short_o after_o 462._o john_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v dub_v knight_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o ireland_n at_o which_o time_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o sick-man_n then_o john_n return_v home_o from_o ireland_n at_o christmas_n next_o follow_v also_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi lord_n of_o arust_o die_v &_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n and_o the_o year_n 1186._o 1186_o die_v geffrey_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o king_n three_o son_n 192._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v arthur_n 192._o at_o this_o time_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v which_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n than_o to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o upon_o who_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v write_v 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to_o britain_n armorike_n where_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o give_v lhoegria_n now_o england_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o albeit_o that_o caduan_n cadwalhon_n &_o cadwallader_n be_v sithence_o entitle_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o recover_v again_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n afterward_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o briton_n be_v govern_v within_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n or_o cambria_n by_o those_o man_n whereof_o this_o history_n follow_v do_v entreat_v which_o be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o such_o province_n and_o country_n as_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n lhoyd_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o that_o name_v himself_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n after_o he_o keep_v that_o title_n and_o stile_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v 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the_o people_n with_o much_o gladness_n but_o anon_o after_o like_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a man_n they_o banish_v he_o the_o land_n again_o and_o take_v to_o their_o king_n one_o hircius_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n who_o likewise_o after_o three_o year_n they_o expel_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o edred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o whole_a land_n eight_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o reign_v edwin_n son_n of_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n chance_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o realm_n four_o year_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n 958._o 958_o be_v a_o wonder_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwgan_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n 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when_o the_o other_o hear_v upon_o their_o promise_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v &_o so_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n tosty_o enter_v humber_n with_o 40._o sail_n but_o earl_n edwin_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o as_o he_o fail_v towards_o scotland_n meet_v with_o haroald_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o 300._o sail_n come_v towards_o england_n and_o join_v with_o he_o they_o both_o enter_v humber_n and_o have_v land_v their_o army_n they_o come_v to_o york_n where_o both_o earl_n edwin_n &_o marcher_n give_v they_o battle_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n but_o haroald_n and_o tosty_o bare_a away_o the_o victory_n and_o spoil_v the_o city_n &_o then_o march_v forward_o towards_o stamfordbridge_n where_o haroald_v king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o power_n do_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n &_o many_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v on_o both_o side_n even_o from_o morning_n till_o noon_n 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mercia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o as_o other_o have_v do_v when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v to_o normandy_n rise_v against_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o obedience_n whereupon_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n richard_n fitz_fw-fr scrope_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v against_o he_o they_o always_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n at_o length_n he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o hereford_n even_o to_o wye_n bridge_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o marvellous_a great_a spoil_n this_o year_n also_o 1068_o be_v 1068._o meredyth_n and_o ithel_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n rywalhon_n and_o meredyth_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o straight_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_o king_n of_o powy_n and_o north-wales_n about_o this_o time_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o osburne_n his_o brother_n 3._o come_v to_o humber_n with_o 300._o sail_n and_o to_o they_o come_v edgar_n edeling_n and_o earl_n waltelfe_n who_o all_o together_o come_v to_o york_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v that_o winter_n betwixt_o ouse_n and_o trent_n till_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o chase_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n but_o earl_n waltheof_n he_o receive_v to_o mercy_n at_o this_o time_n caradoc_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o normanes_a to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredyth_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rympyn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o dermot_n maken_v anel_n the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o ireland_n be_v murder_v the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o marcher_n with_o hereward_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n paris_n but_o edwin_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o the_o other_o take_v the_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o the_o king_n so_o sore_o besiege_v that_o he_o short_o take_v marcher_n and_o his_o complice_n but_o hereward_n escape_v his_o hand_n manful_o 4._o who_o the_o king_n follow_v to_o scotland_n &_o make_v malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o land_n his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n then_o after_o the_o 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prison_n &_o the_o people_n all_o slay_v among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 6._o this_o radulphs_n mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n being_n there_o for_o radulph_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v to_o this_o marriage_n meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o also_o and_o his_o complice_n send_v to_o cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o william_n the_o bastard_n but_o william_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n overthrow_v all_o their_o devise_n for_o by_o his_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o
stratywy_a in_o southwales_n where_o he_o be_v compel_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v to_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o normanes_n the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o wit_v 1116._o 1116_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n do_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o scotus_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v over_o against_o arberth_n and_o win_v the_o same_o &_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o he_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr pwn_n at_o lhanymdhyfry_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o cautref_n bychan_n and_o will_v have_v burn_v it_o but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o manful_o yet_o gruffyth_v burn_v the_o utterward_o and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o likewise_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o so_o return_v without_o profit_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o abertawy_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o henry_n beumount_v earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v build_v and_o likewise_o burn_v the_o utterward_o and_o the_o court_n house_n &_o destroy_v the_o country_n to_o stratywy_a then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wild_a young_a man_n draw_v to_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n from_o every_o place_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o wax_v strong_a and_o make_v road_n into_o ros_n and_o dyvet_n spoil_v and_o rob_v all_o the_o country_n wherefore_o the_o normanes_n and_o fleming_n consult_v how_o to_o remedy_v that_o mischief_n and_o call_v to_o they_o all_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n as_o owen_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o rytherch_v ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o his_o son_n meredyth_n &_o owen_n who_o mother_n be_v heynyth_n the_o daughter_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhian_n another_o daughter_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o they_o say_v they_o be_v if_o you_o be_v say_v they_o you_o must_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n castle_n of_o carmarthyn_n and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n first_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n shall_v keep_v it_o a_o fortnight_n and_o rytherch_v ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o his_o son_n another_o fortnight_n and_o so_o by_o course_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o do_v then_o owen_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o robert_n courtmaine_n in_o abercomyn_n or_o abercorran_n be_v commit_v to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gadivor_n short_o after_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n send_v spy_v to_o understand_v the_o estate_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o the_o castle_n who_o view_v it_o &_o bring_v he_o good_a tiding_n therefore_o he_o come_v with_o his_o power_n sudden_o upon_o the_o town_n and_o give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n which_o keep_v it_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o shout_n be_v give_v think_v that_o his_o man_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o owen_n be_v stain_v fight_v manful_o and_o the_o town_n win_v and_o destroy_v all_o save_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v sore_o deface_v so_o gruffyth_v return_v to_o his_o accustom_a place_n with_o great_a spoil_n and_o booty_n whereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lusty_a young_a man_n draw_v unto_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o think_v that_o all_o be_v he_o after_o that_o he_o go_v to_o gwyr_n and_o win_v a_o castle_n and_o burn_v it_o then_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n forsake_v his_o castle_n and_o flee_v with_o his_o man_n but_o gruffyth_v destroy_v the_o castle_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o the_o man_n of_o caerdigan_n hear_v this_o they_o send_v for_o gruffyth_n choose_v he_o rather_o to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o ruler_n be_v their_o cousin_n and_o country_n man_n than_o any_o other_o wherefore_o he_o go_v thither_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o cadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi grono_fw-it and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi dinerth_n and_o trahaern_v ap_fw-mi ithel_n who_o have_v forsake_v dyvet_n &_o leave_v it_o full_a of_o norman_n fleming_n and_o englishman_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stranger_n in_o caerdigan_n which_o rule_v that_o country_n but_o yet_o the_o people_n hate_v they_o not_o forget_v the_o wrong_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n notwithstanding_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n some_o by_o force_n some_o by_o vanishment_n and_o some_o by_o gift_n &_o reward_n whereat_o gruffyth_n be_v nothing_o dismay_v but_o bold_o come_v to_o caerdigan_n iscoed_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o strong_a hold_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n &_o the_o fleming_n build_v at_o blaen_n porth_n gwithan_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n &_o diverse_a assault_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o diverse_a within_o and_o but_o one_o of_o his_o man_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o subjection_n then_o all_o the_o stranger_n flee_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o house_n which_o the_o welshman_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o to_o penwedic_n then_o they_o assault_v the_o castle_n in_o stradpythylh_n which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n erle_n gilbert_n steward_n and_o get_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o man_n that_o be_v within_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o camp_v at_o glasgryg_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n where_o they_o do_v wrong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o they_o take_v out_o some_o of_o the_o cattle_n to_o victual_n themselves_o cattle_n that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n then_o they_o purpose_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n the_o day_n follow_v which_o be_v declare_v to_o ralph_n steward_n he_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n which_o gilbert_n have_v build_v for_o succour_v which_o he_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o night_n the_o day_n follow_v gruffyth_n come_v towards_o the_o castle_n out_o of_o order_n fear_v nothing_o and_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o number_n of_o man_n be_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o castle_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n stay_v and_o consult_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o engine_n to_o assault_v it_o until_o it_o be_v the_o evening_n at_o which_o time_n the_o normanes_n see_v their_o disorder_n send_v archer_n to_o the_o river_n side_n to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o to_o entice_v the_o welshman_n to_o the_o bridge_n that_o the_o arm_a horseman_n may_v sudden_o issue_v out_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o naked_a footman_n then_o the_o welshman_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o bridge_n and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o &_o sudden_o issue_v forth_o one_o horseman_n and_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n but_o his_o horse_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o pike_n and_o begin_v to_o fail_v &_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o footman_n he_o fall_v of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o welshman_n pursue_v he_o over_o the_o bridge_n when_o the_o englishman_n see_v that_o they_o flee_v towards_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v to_o the_o hill_n top_n and_o sudden_o the_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n thrust_v betwixt_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v over_o &_o the_o bridge_n and_o they_o that_o flee_v turn_v back_o with_o more_o strength_n and_o so_o the_o welshman_n be_v compass_v on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o bridge_n so_o keep_v that_o no_o rescue_n can_v come_v to_o they_o where_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o be_v all_o naked_a man_n then_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o man_n arm_v which_o they_o look_v not_o for_o turn_v back_o and_o depart_v the_o country_n now_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o all_o these_o slaughter_n and_o spoil_n he_o send_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n to_o he_o to_o who_o when_o he_o come_v the_o king_n say_v owen_n i_o have_v find_v thou_o true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o i_o therefore_o i_o desire_v thou_o to_o take_v or_o kill_v that_o murderer_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n that_o do_v so_o trouble_v my_o love_a subject_n i_o assure_v thou_o my_o chief_a trust_n be_v in_o thou_o and_o in_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n who_o shall_v go_v with_o thou_o and_o you_o two_o shall_v wait_v upon_o my_o son_n robert_n who_o i_o will_v send_v short_o against_o that_o traitor_n with_o a_o army_n and_o look_v how_o thou_o serve_v i_o at_o this_o time_n so_o will_v i_o recompense_v thou_o without_o fail_v then_o owen_n be_v wonderful_a glad_a that_o
the_o king_n put_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n at_o this_o time_n to_o pleasure_v the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o offend_v he_o and_o so_o join_v with_o lhywarch_n they_o go_v towards_o stratywy_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n son_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n shall_v escape_v their_o hand_n alive_a when_o the_o people_n understand_v of_o this_o cruel_a band_n they_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n some_o to_o wood_n some_o to_o rock_n and_o cave_n and_o some_o to_o the_o king_n castle_n to_o save_v their_o life_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o people_n to_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o strait_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o that_o country_n and_o owen_n himself_o take_v with_o he_o about_o 100_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o perceive_v that_o man_n and_o cattle_n have_v pass_v that_o way_n who_o he_o follow_v and_o overtake_v &_o slaieng_v some_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o take_v their_o cattle_n return_v back_o towards_o his_o company_n but_o at_o that_o instant_n behold_v gerald_n steward_n of_o penbroke_a with_o all_o his_o power_n of_o fleming_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n son_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o that_o flee_v who_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o for_o help_v and_o declare_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n have_v spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n now_o when_o gerald_n and_o the_o fleming_n understand_v that_o owen_n be_v there_o with_o so_o little_a company_n they_o think_v it_o a_o meet_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o old_a wrong_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o wood_n owen_n be_v warn_v by_o his_o man_n that_o a_o great_a number_n pursue_v he_o and_o counsel_v to_o make_v have_v away_o will_v not_o so_o do_v because_o he_o understand_v they_o that_o follow_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o his_o man_n who_o will_v have_v have_v owen_n to_o flee_v but_o he_o turn_v manful_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v affirm_v that_o although_o their_o enemy_n be_v seven_o to_o one_o field_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o fleming_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v their_o name_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o empty_a cup_n and_o with_o that_o set_v upon_o they_o courageous_o and_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n owen_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o slay_v which_o thing_n when_o his_o man_n see_v they_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n and_o their_o fellow_n who_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n return_v to_o their_o country_n 354._o about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n and_o court_n of_o parliament_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o elder_a time_n do_v never_o light_o call_v together_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o government_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o quietness_n at_o their_o coronation_n or_o when_o some_o great_a war_n be_v in_o hand_n otherwise_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o king_n do_v all_o thing_n by_o their_o officer_n with_o direction_n and_o edict_n or_o by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v chifee_n ruler_n in_o their_o several_a county_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n between_o they_o save_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n be_v the_o land_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v these_o madoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n blethyn_n eneon_n who_o mother_n be_v sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwal_n morgan_n who_o mother_n be_v evelhiw_n or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dyvet_n henry_n and_o gruffyth_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n cadogan_n wed_v wife_n meredyth_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n owen_n be_v the_o son_n of_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n after_o this_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v lead_v their_o power_n against_o a_o castle_n that_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n have_v build_v at_o cymmer_n in_o merionyth_n for_o cadogan_n have_v give_v to_o his_o cousin_n germane_a vchtryd_v merionyth_n and_o cevilioc_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n to_o his_o foe_n in_o all_o cause_n but_o contrary_a to_o that_o condition_n he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v ever_o against_o cadogans_n child_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o they_o go_v about_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v set_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o slay_v diverse_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o rest_n yield_v to_o they_o and_o so_o when_o they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o country_n they_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o thus_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n have_v mowthwy_a cyvelioc_n and_o half_a penlhyn_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o penlhyn_n &_o merionyth_n come_v to_o eneon_n an._n 1116._o 1116_o king_n henry_n sail_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o french_a king_n 89._o who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o go_v about_o to_o make_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curthoise_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o at_o king_n henry_n arrival_n they_o return_v home_o without_o honour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n strangbow_n of_o a_o consumption_n the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a variance_n between_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvonioc_n now_o denbighland_n and_o riryd_n and_o lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n then_o howel_n send_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o to_o eneon_n and_o madoc_n cadogan_n son_n for_o succour_n who_o come_v down_o from_o merionyth_n with_o 400._o man_n well_o appoint_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n their_o own_o land_n which_o son_n of_o owen_n send_v for_o their_o coosines_n the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v to_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o succour_v they_o &_o all_o these_o meet_v together_o with_o cruel_a heart_n and_o fight_v manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o nudh_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o riryd_v flee_v and_o so_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o he_o be_v so_o sore_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n make_v speed_n home_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o frenchman_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n about_o chester_n 1120_o in_o the_o year_n 1120._o die_v murcart_n the_o worthy_a and_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n 29._o and_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n take_v 91_o and_o short_o after_o as_o king_n henry_n return_v towards_o england_n 92._o by_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o shipmaster_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n drown_v 30._o wherein_o perish_v the_o king_n two_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o niece_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o 358._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n do_v marry_v adelyce_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n &_o forthwith_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n against_o wales_n and_o come_v to_o powy_n land_n which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cadogan_n eneon_n madoc_n and_o morgan_n see_v they_o send_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o desire_v succour_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o of_o he_o nor_o enter_v within_o his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n thus_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o aid_n from_o he_o they_o purpose_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o land_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v and_o set_v man_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o strait_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n must_v needs_o pass_v and_o as_o it_o chance_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o a_o small_a number_n come_v unto_o one_o of_o those_o deafen_a place_n for_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v goone_o a_o further_a way_n
steward_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n the_o lord_n rees_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n &_o confirm_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v then_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 300._o horse_n and_o 400._o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14._o pledge_n then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o southwales_n &_o enter_v caerlhêon_n upon_o vske_n take_v the_o town_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howel_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o vchtryd_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlhêon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o iornie_n to_o pembroke_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n arust_o &_o eluel_n then_o rees_n be_v at_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o fortify_v of_o late_a come_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o the_o calend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o return_v again_o the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o the_o king_n 86._o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o pembroke_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 36._o of_o the_o best_a and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o again_o with_o great_a thanks_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o saint_n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n david_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n cousin_n germane_a to_o rees_n whither_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembroke_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n howel_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v long_o for_o pledge_v with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n 168._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n to_o ireland_n and_o so_o land_v at_o dublyne_n where_o he_o lie_v quiet_o that_o winter_n the_o christmas_n follow_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n where_o william_n s._n john_n procurator_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n fitzhamon_n seneschal_n of_o britain_n and_o 110._o beside_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n 1172_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n return_v and_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n and_o remain_v in_o pembroke_n on_o easter_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesdaie_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o talacharn_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o cardyf_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o send_v word_n to_o owen_n his_o son_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o as_o he_o come_v at_o his_o father_n commandment_n the_o earl_n of_o brystowe_v man_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n and_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n &_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a be_v unarm_v and_o have_v but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n which_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n hear_v by_o some_o of_o his_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v he_o be_v very_o sorry_a and_o return_v home_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n howel_n and_o will_v never_o afterward_o trust_v neither_o the_o king_n promise_n nor_o any_o englishmans_fw-mi but_o forthwith_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n &_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v make_v and_o without_o mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n then_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o southwales_n by_o commission_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v caduan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n 169._o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o there_o cleaved_a to_o the_o son_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o both_o his_o brethren_n geffrey_n and_o richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n patrick_n with_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a camerarius_fw-la de_fw-la tancquervilla_fw-la valeran_n de_fw-fr hibera_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr regularijs_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n queen_n radulph_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n hugh_n de_fw-fr s._n maura_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v the_o young_a king_n aid_n who_o take_v hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beauchamp_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vernoyle_n 169._o yet_o the_o elder_a king_n be_v not_o discourage_v who_o have_v almains_n and_o brabanter_n to_o his_o soldier_n 437_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n send_v to_o he_o howel_n his_o son_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a &_o send_v the_o lord_n rees_n great_a thanks_o king_n henry_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n diverse_a time_n and_o take_v radulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prisoner_n but_o william_n patrick_n and_o haftulph_n de_fw-fr hilario_n escape_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n &_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castello_n as_o they_o begin_v a_o stir_n in_o england_n be_v take_v at_o bury_v by_o the_o elder_a king_n soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o caerlhêon_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n fight_v with_o he_o who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v he_o forthwith_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o prisoner_n then_o also_o his_o son_n howel_n bring_v all_o gwentîs_n coet_n the_o castle_n only_o except_v to_o his_o subjection_n and_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n which_o keep_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n &_o bring_v his_o people_n over_o mênai_n for_o so_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v which_o separate_v that_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o chase_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o will_v to_o ireland_n bring_v all_o the_o will_v to_o his_o subjection_n also_o he_o expel_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o coosen_v out_o of_o north-wales_n and_o take_v all_o their_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n maelgon_n as_o he_o come_v from_o ireland_n keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n then_o conan_n his_o brother_n die_v 1175_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffyth_v wan_a the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n and_o fortify_v it_o 75._o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaleus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lenuoyle_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n son_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n 92._o then_o this_o john_n surname_v without_o land_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n forth_o with_o make_v war_n against_o he_o to_o who_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n cleave_v think_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n come_v to_o york_n and_o open_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o year_n after_o gruffyth_o son_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o noble_a man_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n lhoyd_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o that_o strange_a weed_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n betwixt_o their_o soul_n and_o hell_n how_o so_o ever_o they_o die_v and_o all_o this_o baggage_n and_o superstition_n receive_v they_o with_o monk_n and_o friar_n a_o few_o year_n before_o that_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o first_o abbey_n or_o friar_n house_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o wales_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o bangor_n which_o savor_v not_o of_o romish_a dregs_n be_v the_o tuy_n gwyn_n build_v the_o year_n 1146._o and_o after_o they_o swarm_v like_o bee_n through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o clergy_n have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o noble_a clerk_n ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o right_a christian_a faith_n which_o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n teach_v at_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a moonke_v augustine_n infect_v it_o with_o his_o romish_a doctrine_n in_o a_o certain_a ode_n have_v these_o verse_n corrupt_a gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr theidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhae_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'i_n ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o priest_n bear_v that_o will_v not_o cleanly_a weed_n his_o corn_n and_o preach_v his_o charge_n among_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o shepherd_n i_o say_v that_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o fold_n always_o as_o to_o his_o office_n do_v belong_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v from_o romish_a wolf_n his_o sheep_n with_o staff_n and_o weapon_n strong_a and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o they_o i_o have_v set_v they_o here_o as_o they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o make_v they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v abhor_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o that_o time_n which_o doctrine_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v little_o amend_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o mirror_n to_o see_v our_o own_o folly_n if_o we_o do_v degenerate_a from_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a briton_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o we_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteivi_fw-la of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o key_n and_o lock_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfild_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhanegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la this_o year_n also_o king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n 78._o and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o angolisme_n which_o be_v before_o assure_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n uicount_n of_o carce_o wherefore_o the_o say_v hugh_n forsake_v king_n john_n and_o become_v his_o enemy_n this_o hugh_n brune_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o turyn_n have_v this_o isabel_n to_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o jone_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warren_n montchensey_n and_o of_o jone_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n and_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n as_o in_o this_o history_n hereafter_o do_v appear_v the_o year_n 1201._o 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o euyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwilhion_n by_o treason_n who_o elder_a brother_n gruffyth_v seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o southwales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o he_o do_v in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n 1202_o this_o prince_n die_v upon_o s._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o southwales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 78._o also_o this_o year_n die_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n at_o roan_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o his_o uncle_n mean_n who_o cause_v his_o sister_n elinor_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n miserable_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o brystow_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v then_o the_o french_a king_n get_v all_o normandy_n save_v roan_n and_o two_o castle_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o hate_v john_n to_o the_o death_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthrynion_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v to_o memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v
their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o &_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n &_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powy_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n &_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o prince_n his_o liegeman_n lhoyd_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o writing_n then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o princess_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o seven_o towneship_n withal_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unmeete_a to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o englishman_n use_v to_o call_v the_o welshman_n crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n for_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestree_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v &_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n for_o that_o ditch_n appear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n very_o deep_a through_o all_o that_o country_n &_o bear_v his_o old_a name_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v this_o strait_n be_v meet_v withal_o &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v bedhev_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n afterward_o not_o forget_v this_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revengment_n at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v set_v all_o these_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n &_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o bala_n in_o penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a prince_n of_o southwales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n 79._o this_o year_n king_n john_n lose_v all_o normandy_n with_o anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n and_o hugh_n gurnaie_n robert_n fitzwater_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n under_o their_o rule_n deliver_v all_o up_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o summon_n yet_o roger_n lacie_n keep_v his_o castle_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n 15._o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o england_n one_o call_v simon_n de_fw-fr thurnay_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o philosopher_n who_o diverse_a time_n make_v his_o advaunt_n that_o he_o know_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o sudden_o he_o fall_v to_o such_o ignorance_n that_o he_o cold_a nether_a read_v nor_o understand_v one_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n fabian_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o agatha_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o foresay_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n 1204_o and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n &_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n to_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north-wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n than_o he_o return_v to_o england_n for_o very_a sorrow_n die_v short_o after_o the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v all_o the_o rule_n in_o southwales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o brethren_n wan_a from_o he_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o all_o his_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o lhanymdhyfri_n then_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n &_o win_v it_o not_o long_o after_o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n hire_v a_o irishman_n to_o kill_v gadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi griffri_fw-la who_o four_o son_n maelgon_v take_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n these_o be_v towards_o gentleman_n and_o come_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n for_o their_o mother_n susanna_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o say_v howel_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n the_o year_n 1205._o 1205_o maelgon_fw-mi do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o abereneon_n at_o that_o time_n there_o come_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o aberystwyth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o within_o the_o next_o three_o year_n after_o the_o french_a king_n get_v many_o town_n in_o gwyen_n in_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n in_o england_n between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o clergy_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o year_n 1208._o 1208_o the_o pope_n denounce_v all_o england_n accurse_v &_o no_o service_n be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n within_o england_n 570._o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o seize_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o william_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o son_n flee_v to_o ireland_n &_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n this_o man_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n but_o extreme_a cruel_a and_o unjust_a the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewesburie_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n will_v make_v his_o voyage_n to_o southwales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n stratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n again_o &_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n &_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyvi_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n
part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n who_o do_v so_o take_v rotpert_a the_o bishop_n prisoner_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v for_o 200._o hawk_n then_o the_o prince_n see_v all_o england_n and_o wales_n against_o he_o &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n win_v from_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o entreat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v jone_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o her_o father_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a woman_n find_v the_o mean_n that_o upon_o pledge_n give_v for_o safe_a conduct_v the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n then_o give_v he_o pledge_n he_o promise_v unto_o he_o towards_o his_o charge_n 20000._o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inland_a for_o ever_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n after_o that_o he_o 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quarter_n 5_o we_o will_v they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6_o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n &_o labour_n we_o intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubborness_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7_o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_a 8_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n 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time_n which_o be_v great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12_o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13_o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 14_o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15_o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o which_o those_o be_v 16_o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v
her_o decease_n appertein_v to_o david_n by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a grant_n which_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o letter_n patent_n 2_o item_n when_o the_o say_v david_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o village_n of_o hope_n and_o eston_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n cause_v the_o say_a david_n to_o be_v call_v to_o chester_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o william_n vanable_a a_o english_a man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a village_n and_o although_o the_o say_v david_n do_v often_o &_o instant_o desire_v he_o the_o say_a justice_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o iniuriouslie_o in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n where_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o he_o plain_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o wales_n or_o after_o 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cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6_o item_n where_o diverse_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o 7_o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o english_a man_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buier_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthlan_n and_o any_o english_a man_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantre_v of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11_o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n 359._o the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a garrison_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v xuj_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13_o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v three_o hundred_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o foresay_a article_n and_o when_o we_o beléeve_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_o farm_n to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a cantred_n as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n
cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n le_fw-fr mail_n wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o pound_n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o say_v eight_o pound_n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n with_o hicken_n 11_o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grace_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_a sesse_n and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n gray_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12_o the_o heir_n of_o tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o thirty_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grace_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13_o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_n and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14_o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o article_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n neither_o dare_v the_o inhabitant_n send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o reginald_n grace_n which_o fear_v any_o constant_a man_n may_v have_v because_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v by_o any_o such_o their_o messenger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o it_o be_v certeinelie_o tell_v we_o by_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n further_o neither_o tongue_n can_v express_v nor_o pen_n can_v write_v how_o evil_a the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n have_v be_v order_v humble_o complain_v unto_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o oswaldes_n cross_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o 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his_o gentleman_n to_o he_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o gentleman_n ought_v not_o by_o right_a to_o have_v be_v hang_v who_o parent_n have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o three_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o the_o say_a constable_n imprison_v threescore_o of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n no_o cause_n allege_v but_o that_o a_o certain_a page_n speak_v a_o word_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n until_o every_o of_o they_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o sell_v their_o ox_n the_o say_a constable_n will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o castle_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v the_o beast_n nor_o money_n for_o they_o further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o man_n take_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o do_v their_o will_n with_o they_o further_o the_o king_n justice_n compel_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o encon_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n bailiff_n when_o the_o say_a bailiff_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n again_o nor_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o furthermore_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caerlhêon_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o roger_n stray_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n and_o his_o man_n and_o imprison_v they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v not_o for_o 300._o pound_n starling_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v find_v 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themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v they_o which_o after_o much_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n reserve_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n populi_fw-la and_o also_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o state_n and_o calling_n which_o answer_n the_o archbishop_n bring_v decorum_n and_o report_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o which_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o treaty_n of_o peace_n than_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v simple_o submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o archbishop_n know_v well_o that_o the_o welshman_n will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o other_o form_n to_o they_o tolerable_a and_o of_o they_o like_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a englishman_n than_o present_a who_o after_o such_o conference_n agree_v all_o to_o these_o article_n follow_v the_o which_o article_v the_o archbishop_n do_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n before_o his_o council_n first_o that_o of_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o 2_o item_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n majesty_n and_o we_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o merciful_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o will_v labour_v and_o trust_v to_o obtain_v 3_o as_o
which_o happen_v upon_o s._n leonard_n day_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v in_o this_o voyage_n a_o little_a before_o this_o ibidem_fw-la fouretéene_a ensign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr audeley_n and_o the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o hope_n for_o his_o safeguard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o sir_n edmund_n mortimer_n with_o a_o army_n in_o southwales_n where_o be_v many_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o there_o fight_v with_o the_o princess_n friend_n at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n wherein_o on_o the_o king_n side_n young_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o four_o knight_n more_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o prince_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n separate_v himself_o from_o his_o army_n with_o a_o few_o and_o come_v to_o buelht_n think_v to_o remain_v there_o quiet_o for_o a_o while_n and_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o water_n why_o 10._o there_o be_v edmund_n mortimer_n and_o john_n gifford_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o either_o party_n be_v abash_v of_o other_o edmund_n mortimer_n man_n be_v of_o that_o country_n for_o his_o father_n be_v lord_n thereof_o then_o the_o prince_n depart_v from_o his_o man_n and_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n with_o his_o esquire_n alone_o to_o talk_v with_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o then_o some_o of_o his_o man_n see_v their_o enemy_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n keep_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n &_o defend_v the_o passage_n manful_o till_o one_o declare_v to_o the_o englishman_n where_o a_o ford_n be_v a_o little_a beneath_o through_o the_o which_o they_o send_v a_o number_n of_o their_o man_n with_o helias_n walwyn_n who_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o defend_v the_o bridge_n in_o their_o back_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o princess_n esquire_n tell_v the_o prince_n as_o he_o stand_v secret_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o little_a grove_n that_o he_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o cry_v at_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o prince_n ask_v whether_o his_o man_n have_v take_v the_o bridge_n and_o he_o say_v yes_o then_o say_v the_o prince_n i_o pass_v not_o if_o all_o the_o power_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n but_o sudden_o behold_v the_o horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v to_o his_o man_n they_o pursue_v he_o so_o hard_a that_o one_o adam_n francton_n run_v he_o through_o with_o a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v slay_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n beetray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n ever_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o brutus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n incarnation_n 1136._o to_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1282._o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2418._o year_n short_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n the_o country_n man_n themselves_o bring_v to_o he_o david_n the_o prince_n brother_n 12._o who_o he_o keep_v in_o ruthlan_n castle_n and_o after_o put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o shrewesburie_n then_o the_o king_n build_v two_o strong_a hold_n in_o north-wales_n the_o one_o at_o conwey_n and_o the_o other_o at_o caernaruan_n when_o rees_n vachan_n hard_a how_o all_o thing_n go_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o and_o so_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o all_o wales_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n thus_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n edward_n of_o caernaruon_n then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o country_n at_o his_o will_n give_v whole_a lordship_n and_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n unto_o english_a lord_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n to_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n second_o son_n to_o john_n lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n and_o other_o land_n to_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n this_o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n denbigh_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lacie_n lord_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n quincy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o say_a henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n longspee_n earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n and_o john_n which_o both_o die_v young_a of_o who_o the_o one_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o hugh_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o lordship_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o appear_v of_o record_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n with_o diverse_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n for_o the_o say_v roger_n assoon_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n montagu_n earl_n of_o sarum_n but_o short_o after_o an._n 29._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v restore_v again_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o house_n the_o same_o remain_v until_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 317._o and_o now_o of_o late_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v an._n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 6._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o be_v then_o create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n lhoyd_n it_o be_v count_v now_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a lordship_n in_o england_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o gray_n until_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o george_n grace_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthyn_n pass_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o bargain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n there_o come_v the_o same_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n to_o north-wales_n diverse_a gentleman_n who_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o country_n who_o posterity_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n rees_n ap_fw-mi
meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v the_o prince_n most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o goodly_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 796._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n payne_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o reese_n country_n and_o the_o lord_n alan_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whither_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o 1289_o whereupon_o a_o great_a variance_n arise_v between_o the_o say_a payne_n tiptoft_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n so_o that_o sundry_a skirmish_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n write_v unto_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n require_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n till_o his_o return_n at_o what_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a and_o reasonable_a order_n but_o rees_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n 15._o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o man_n into_o wales_n to_o withstand_v the_o disorder_a attempt_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n who_o go_v into_o wales_n himself_o and_o overthrow_v reese_n castle_n of_o drofolan_n but_o by_o undermine_v and_o reverse_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n &_o the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr monchency_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v oppress_v and_o bruise_a to_o death_n afterward_o robert_n tiptoft_n lord_n deputy_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o meeting_n the_o say_a rees_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 4000_o of_o his_o people_n 20._o discomfit_v and_o take_v he_o who_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v at_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n be_v have_v to_o york_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o long_o after_o 1293_o the_o king_n want_v money_n there_o be_v a_o great_a subsidy_n grant_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n about_o levieng_v of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o especial_o the_o welshmen_n which_o be_v never_o wont_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o 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side_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawdh_n offa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v offas_n ditch_n and_o the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr mars_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o welshman_n name_o in_o north-wales_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o in_o some_o place_n over_o it_o other_o as_o sylvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wy_n call_v in_o welsh_a gwy_n to_o be_v the_o more_fw-mi between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_v call_v southwales_n who_o measure_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n from_o salowe_v or_o willoweford_n call_v rhydyrhelig_v upon_o wy_n to_o saint_n david_n in_fw-la menevia_fw-la 100_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsce_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holihead_n call_v caergybi_n in_o anglisey_n in_o welsh_a call_v môn_o above_o 100_o mile_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a mere_n at_o this_o day_n although_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v common_o use_v and_o speak_v englandward_o beyond_o these_o old_a mere_a a_o great_a way_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n glocestershire_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n and_o thus_o for_o the_o general_a description_n of_o wales_n which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870._o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v kingdom_n which_o remain_v until_o of_o late_a day_n these_o three_o be_v gwynedh_n in_o english_a north-wales_n deheubarth_n in_o english_a southwales_n and_o powy_n land_n in_o every_o of_o the_o which_o he_o ordain_v a_o princely_a seat_n or_o court_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o remain_v at_o
mountgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n or_o shrewsburie_n enter_v into_o powy_n land_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o mountgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n 23._o also_o this_o year_n william_n rufus_n go_v to_o normandy_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o send_v to_o england_n for_o 30000._o footman_n of_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o king_n take_v ten_o shilling_n a_o piece_n get_v and_o send_v they_o home_o but_o short_o after_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o northumberland_n against_o the_o earl_n 16._o which_o rebel_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v newcastle_n and_o bamborough_n he_o take_v the_o earl_n at_o tinmouth_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o same_o year_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o cardigan_n &_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o normanes_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v for_o more_o man_n to_o england_n and_o think_v privily_o to_o make_v a_o road_n to_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v to_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_v and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o flee_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n and_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydcor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powy_n with_o much_o joy_n 1093_o in_o this_o year_n 1093._o the_o normanes_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o kydwely_n and_o ystrad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitor_n then_o william_n rufus_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n aswell_o in_o chesshire_n 24._o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o within_o wales_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n have_v do_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n paris_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n 326._o that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n scot._n brechnock_n gwent_n &_o gwentlhwc_n cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o normanes_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a strength_n of_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n then_o the_o country_n man_n which_o abhor_v their_o pride_n and_o cruel_a rule_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o manful_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a normanes_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o double_v their_o strength_n return_v again_o to_o brechnockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o people_n flee_v before_o they_o and_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n william_n fitzeustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n arnold_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardyf_n and_o brechnock_v by_o the_o welshman_n also_o walter_n eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gourney_n be_v there_o hurt_v and_o die_v after_o in_o normandy_n therefore_o when_o the_o normanes_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v before_o time_n build_v there_o and_o return_v back_o but_o in_o their_o return_n gruffyth_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o upon_o the_o sudden_a at_o aberlhech_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o england_n but_o the_o normane_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n manful_o and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a dweller_n enjoy_v their_o country_n again_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o northwal_n namely_o vchth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powy_n land_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o pass_v through_o cardiganshire_n to_o dyvet_n which_o country_n the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n mountgomery_n who_o have_v build_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o one_o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n gerald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o s._n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n scotus_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n do_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n &_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o briton_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v their_o hope_n only_o in_o the_o almighty_a lord_n turn_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a hart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n dare_v never_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o enter_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1096._o 1096_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mountgomerie_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n 59_o who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hugh_n the_o read_v head_v scotus_n and_o hugh_n vras_n that_o be_v hugh_z the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n come_v over_o against_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o do_v build_v a_o castle_n of_o aberlhiennawc_n then_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n do_v go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o they_o receive_v very_o small_a then_o the_o treason_n appear_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v there_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v
send_v for_o ithel_n and_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n if_o they_o can_v take_v or_o kill_v owen_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o two_o brethren_n owen_n have_v slay_v and_o vchtryd_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n which_o four_o promise_v the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v he_o owen_n and_o his_o father_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o thereupon_o forthwith_o gather_v their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o vchtryd_v send_v privy_a word_n before_o that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v their_o life_n save_v shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o country_n hear_v this_o some_o flee_v to_o arust_o some_o to_o melienyth_n some_o to_o stradtywy_a and_o some_o to_o dyvet_n where_o gerald_n be_v destroy_v the_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v carmarthyn_n and_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o arust_o and_z melienyth_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o those_o that_o go_v to_o stradtywy_n be_v gentle_o receive_v by_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o vchtryd_v save_v all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o these_o four_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o think_v best_a to_o have_v enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n and_o to_o take_v cadogan_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n unaware_o but_o vchtryd_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o ambushment_n but_o counsel_v they_o to_o enter_v in_o by_o day_n with_o their_o man_n in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cadogan_n and_o owen_n get_v a_o ship_n at_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o escape_v away_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o find_v none_o of_o they_o that_o they_o seek_v therefore_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o vchtryd_v they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o padarn_n and_o lhandhewi_n brevi_fw-la yet_o they_o take_v diverse_a man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o their_o country_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o own_o castle_n again_o then_o owen_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o castle_n flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o king_n murcart_n who_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o he_o have_v be_v there_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n in_o anglesey_n or_o môn_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n rich_a gift_n from_o wales_n but_o cadogan_n keep_v himself_o privily_o in_o powy_n &_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n tehn_n the_o king_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pygot_v de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o paieng_v a_o 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v again_o his_o land_n in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshman_n nor_o normane_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v home_o privily_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o coosen_v house_n and_o short_o after_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o caerdigan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o succour_v he_o either_o with_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n nowbeit_n owen_n come_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n about_o certain_a felon_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o riryd_v understanding_n of_o that_o send_v to_o owen_n &_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v either_o to_o other_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o 1109_o &_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o 85._o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n william_n mallet_n and_o william_n baynard_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o mayne_n that_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n 27._o then_o also_o the_o king_n remember_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o time_n he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300._o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n son_n to_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pygot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n greeve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n &_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o riryd_n hear_v this_o they_o use_v his_o country_n more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v then_o jorwerth_n see_v that_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionyth_n shire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o so_o they_o flee_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powy_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v diverse_a road_n to_o dyvet_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carieng_n away_o the_o man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o come_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n to_o he_o &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o fleming_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o return_v to_o caerdigan_n nothing_o esteem_v his_o father_n danger_n nor_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chanse_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n then_o jorwerth_n &_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n declare_v how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n then_o the_o king_n be_v therewith_o sore_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o
soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o therefore_o the_o king_n call_v his_o strength_n to_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascon_a and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n 1276._o and_o then_o come_v to_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n 1279._o that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n short_o after_o mind_v to_o revenge_v that_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fearslie_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retire_v upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o the_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n 1287._o then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o conquer_v wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembroke_n burn_v and_o spoil_v 1258_o where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentifullie_o which_o they_o lack_v 1288._o in_o the_o which_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n as_o the_o worker_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n break_v without_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o subsidy_n 277._o again_o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v swear_v solemn_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n brethren_n gwy_a and_o william_n with_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o john_n earl_n warren_n forsake_v the_o oath_n and_o depart_v away_o and_o there_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n uniustlie_o 1307._o but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermardhin_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o princess_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n david_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o entreat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o arm_a man_n by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o man_n fall_v upon_o the_o welshman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o 278._o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o 284._o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n 287._o i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n &_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welshman_n to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o 1260_o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n gat_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o therein_o much_o munition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n take_v upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o castle_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o melienyth_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n take_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o captain_n thereof_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o princess_n lieutenant_n come_v and_o destroy_v it_o then_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n hear_v this_o come_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o lord_n and_o knight_n to_o melienyth_n where_o the_o prince_n come_v also_o and_o sir_n roger_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o break_a castle_n &_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o licence_n to_o depart_v without_o hurt_n then_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o enemy_n within_o his_o danger_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o cousin_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o people_n without_o hurt_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o brechnocke_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o north-wales_n 63._o prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n destroy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o raze_v two_o of_o edward_n castle_n tygannwy_n and_o diserth_n and_o thither_o come_v edward_n and_o do_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o year_n john_n strange_a the_o young_a being_n constable_n of_o montgomery_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o marcher_n by_o night_n through_o ceri_fw-la to_o cydewen_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o country_n man_n understand_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o slay_v 200._o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o escape_v with_o the_o rest_n back_o again_o short_o after_o the_o marcher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v beside_o clun_n where_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n at_o this_o time_n david_n the_o princess_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n forsake_v he_o and_o succour_v his_o foe_n with_o all_o his_o power_n then_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n and_o raze_v it_o at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o defender_n of_o southwales_n the_o year_n ensue_a king_n henry_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n towards_o wales_n 1268_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o orobonus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n 347._o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o calixtus_n day_n for_o which_o peace_n the_o prince_n give_v the_o king_n
name_n and_o where_o the_o king_n cross_v aught_o to_o be_v erect_v he_o cause_v his_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a lord_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n reginald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n sell_v to_o certain_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n office_n for_o lx_o mark_n which_o the_o say_v servant_n buy_v before_o of_o the_o king_n for_o twenty-four_o mark_n which_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n 14_o item_n the_o king_n give_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n a_o captainship_n for_o his_o service_n reginald_n grace_n take_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o get_v any_o remedy_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o 15_o item_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n cynwrie_n vachan_n tell_v we_o by_o mouth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n return_v to_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v twenty-four_o man_n of_o every_o canter_v and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetuallie_o 16_o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_o a_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o inforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_a the_o say_a reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n he_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a reese_n man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_n which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2_o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_v reese_n inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhen_o in_o the_o which_o county_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_v to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o apperteine_a to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3_o item_n in_o the_o same_o country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n and_o good_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howelap_n rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n &_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disherit_v the_o say_a gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disherit_v the_o say_a gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhyn_n 2_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o say_a justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3_o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4_o when_o a_o wreck_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v wreck_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n 5_o that_o none_o of_o our_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n dare_v come_v among_o the_o englishman_n for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o hurt_n the_o noble_n will_v never_o have_v stir_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o stratalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v when_o the_o say_v rogers_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o stratalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n twenty_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o twelve_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n nor_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2_o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o four_o mark_n uniustlie_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3_o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v in_o five_o mark_n and_o twelve_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o item_n the_o say_a rogers_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stag_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v 5_o item_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v forty_o year_n before_o 6_o item_n the_o say_a rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n whereof_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7_o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o master_n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8_o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o eight_o pound_n four_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o pound_n of_o three_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o xuj_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v eight_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_a that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n
of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2_o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o a_o mare_n price_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3_o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgeneu_fw-fr was_z condemn_v in_o four_o pound_n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4_o item_n caduan_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5_o item_n gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n eleven_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n seven_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n for_o the_o say_a ox_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n 6_o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v y_o bongam_fw-la be_v spoil_v of_o two_o pound_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7_o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n four_o &_o twenty_o shilling_n &_o two_o penny_n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_v ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o town_n 8_o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o bailiwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n &_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o pound_n j.d._n ob_fw-la then_o the_o say_v grono_n go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n fifteen_o mark_n 2_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v twenty_o mark_n 3_o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v xviij_o mark_n uj.s._n viij_o d_o and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certeinelie_o beléeve_v to_o have_v justice_n than_o reginald_n grace_n come_v to_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o bailiwick_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o say_a grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4_o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o four_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhysfayn_n than_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_v land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n come_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n come_v with_o twenty-four_o horseman_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o that_o day_n have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o then_o grono_n have_v counsel_v not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grace_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5_o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o liiij_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n a_o other_o to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefild_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o noble_a man_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2_o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n cause_n reginald_n grace_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3_o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o surety_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4_o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o flynt_n upon_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v nor_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v three_o pound_n fee_n to_o cynwric_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5_o reginald_n grace_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerke_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xuj_o caratatasterrae_fw-la 6_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o and_o as_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o money_n 7_o reginald_n grace_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8_o where_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n of_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_n be_v present_a yet_o reginald_n grace_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o son_n of_o
ibidem_fw-la take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o 299._o excommunicate_v 300._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n ibidem_fw-la he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n 304._o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o king_n henry_n 308._o make_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 309._o put_v king_n henry_n army_n to_o flight_n 310._o he_o die_v 313._o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 319._o forsake_v his_o brother_n 326.335.350_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 370._o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 374._o david_n fitz_n gerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la 201.237_o denbigh_n d_o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o it_o sithence_o the_o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 377._o give_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o dial_n rodri_n 38._o dinerth_n 45._o dinevowr_n d_o 6._o and_o 17._o the_o castle_n win_v 269._o donwalhon_n prince_n of_o stratclwyd_n 64._o dyffryn_n clwyd_n d_o 10._o dyganwy_n d_o 10.262.267.326_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o erle_n of_o chester_n d_o 10._o dyvet_n d_o 17._o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 65.71_o give_v to_o arnulph_n 154._o then_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 158._o thirdlie_o to_o saer_n 159._o fourthly_a to_o gerald_n 161.272_o e._n egbert_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n 25._o he_o enter_v into_o wales_n 24._o he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n 25._o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n 27._o he_o die_v ibidem_fw-la his_o wife_n hate_v the_o briton_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o hardly_o ibidem_fw-la elife_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n 257._o his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o save_v crogen_n and_o 7._o towneship_n ibidem_fw-la edelfle_v 44.47.48_o edgar_z king_n of_o england_n spoil_v north-wales_n 61._o die_v 64._o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n 51._o he_o be_v slay_v 58._o ednyvet_n uachan_n 249.306_o edwal_n yoorch_n 7.9_o edwal_n uoel_n 46._o he_o be_v slay_v 51._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 72._o slay_v 73._o edwal_n uachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n uoel_n slay_v 65._o edward_n the_o elder_a 43._o he_o take_v london_n and_o oxford_n from_o his_o sister_n 44._o he_o disinherit_v his_o sister_n daughter_n 49._o die_v 50._o edward_n the_o martyr_n 64._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 92._o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n 319_o retire_v 321._o come_v to_o wales_n 326._o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n 328._o crown_a king_n of_o england_n ibidem_fw-la he_o come_v to_o chester_n 333._o his_o offer_n to_o the_o prince_n 364.365_o his_o offer_n to_o david_n ibidem_fw-la he_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n 374._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n 377._o edward_n caernarvon_n 376._o take_v homage_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o wales_n 382._o edward_n of_o woodstoke_n 384_o edward_n of_o westminster_n 388._o edward_n of_o westminster_n 389._o edward_n son_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o 390._o edward_n the_o sixth_o 396._o elizabeth_z princess_n 394._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n 65_o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_fw-la 119._o england_n and_o englishmen_n 25._o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o senghennyth_n 279._o they_o do_v oppress_v the_o welshman_n 337._o easter_n not_o keep_v by_o y_z e_z britain_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 17.18_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n d_o 16.22.24_o ethelwulphs_n genelogie_n 29._o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n 32_o ethelbald_a marry_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n 32._o eun_v y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o bledred_a 41._o f._n famine_n in_o southwales_n 71._o fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n 18._o flemings_n come_v to_o dyvet_n 163._o they_o desire_v peace_n 277.279_o g._n galfrid_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_a 203._o gavelford_n 25._o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 392._o geffrey_n langley_n 321._o 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be_v slay_v ibidem_fw-la he_o go_v the_o ireland_n 230._o return_v from_o ireland_n again_o 232._o forsake_v his_o wife_n 239._o he_o die_v 241._o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 276._o come_v to_o wales_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o mountgomerie_n 280._o come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n to_o wales_n 283._o again_o 289._o marry_v 293._o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 299._o call_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n &_o cymer_n 309._o he_o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 310._o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n come_v to_o wales_n 322._o come_v to_o montgomerie_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o prince_n 326._o he_o die_v 328._o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n 392._o henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 400._o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n tindaethwy_n 22._o king_n of_o man_n 25._o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 45._o prince_n of_o all_o wales_n 52._o his_o law_n 53._o he_o go_v to_o rome_n 54_o he_o die_v 58._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi 62._o use_v his_o brother_n meyric_n cruel_o 63._o rule_v north-wales_n 64._o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 88_o he_o be_v slay_v 93._o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n lord_n of_o stratywy_n cydewen_n and_o gwyr_n 159._o he_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v 161._o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n &_o ryvonioc_n 183._o howel_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 199._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaflord_n of_o arust_o 240._o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n 275._o give_v the_o french_a navy_n a_o overthrow_n 277._o some_o of_o the_o baron_n conspire_v against_o he_o 283._o owner_n of_o montgomerie_n 284._o his_o folly_n 285._o commit_v to_o prison_n 288._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 289._o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n 292._o huganus_n lord_n of_o westwales_n 47._o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 151.155_o he_o die_v 157._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n earl_n
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again_o date_v at_o talybont_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o october_n an._n 1275._o short_o after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o chester_n will_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o when_o the_o prince_n detract_v to_o do_v the_o king_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o compel_v he_o thereto_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o countess_n of_o leycester_n 1277_o wife_n to_o simon_n montfort_n which_o remain_v at_o a_o nunnery_n in_o montargis_n in_o france_n send_v her_o daughter_n to_o wales_n to_o marry_v the_o prince_n 364._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o in_o her_o father_n time_n and_o with_o she_o come_v her_o brother_n aemerike_n and_o a_o goodly_a company_n who_o fear_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sylle_n where_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o four_o ship_n of_o bristol_n which_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o entertain_v the_o lady_n honourable_o send_v her_o brother_n to_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o corff_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v remoove_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o shirburne_n 6._o then_o the_o king_n prepare_v two_o army_n whereof_o he_o lead_v one_o himself_o to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o fortify_v that_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o he_o send_v with_o paganus_fw-la de_fw-la camurtijs_fw-la a_o worthy_a soldier_n to_o westwales_n who_o burn_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o year_n it_o rain_v blood_n in_o diverse_a place_n in_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o deliver_v the_o castle_n in_o stratywy_a unto_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n paganus_fw-la de_fw-la camurtijs_fw-la 7._o then_o the_o prince_n understand_v this_o and_o see_v that_o his_o own_o people_n have_v forsake_v he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o all_o those_o which_o the_o prince_n keep_v prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o for_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_v 50000._o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n item_n that_o four_o cantred_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cantred_n i_o think_v be_v these_o cantref_o ros_n where_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o teganwy_n stand_v cantref_o ryvonioc_n where_o denbigh_n be_v cantref_o tegengl_n where_o ruthlan_n stand_v and_o cantref_o dyffryn_n clwyd_n where_o ruthyn_n be_v item_n that_o the_o lord_n marcher_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n that_o they_o have_v conquer_v within_o wales_n trivet_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n 1000_o mark_n which_o payment_n shall_v begin_v at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v &_o that_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v 5000._o mark_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o will_v shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o england_n every_o christmas_n to_o do_v the_o king_n homage_n for_o his_o land_n item_n that_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n save_v five_o in_o snowdon_n who_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n item_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o his_o life_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o none_o of_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a five_o baron_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o none_o other_o item_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n ten_o of_o the_o best_a in_o wales_n without_o imprison_v disinherit_n or_o time_n of_o deliverance_n determine_v &_o also_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v twenty_o within_o north-wales_n which_o shall_v take_v their_o oath_n with_o the_o prince_n to_o perform_v all_o these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v swerve_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o be_v thereof_o admonish_v will_v not_o amend_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v his_o enemy_n the_o prince_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o let_v his_o brethren_n enjoy_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o who_o david_n have_v long_o serve_v the_o king_n 7._o who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v knight_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o first_o husband_n be_v late_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v denbigh_n in_o north-wales_n and_o a_o 1000_o pound_n land_n therewith_o his_o other_o brother_n roderike_n be_v late_o flee_v to_o england_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o owen_n the_o three_o be_v deliver_v at_o this_o composition_n 787._o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o appoint_v one_o of_o his_o commissioner_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n robert_n tiptoft_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o he_o and_o authorize_v the_o say_a robert_n anthony_n beke_v and_o william_n de_fw-fr southampton_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n commissioner_n nominate_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o who_o part_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n and_o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v commissioner_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o return_v to_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n towards_o his_o