the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n michaelin_n the_o vale_n where_o in_o former_a time_n stand_v a_o priory_n or_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v 8_o the_o government_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o nature_n and_o form_n resemble_v the_o other_o of_o jersey_n of_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o people_n in_o their_o original_a and_o language_n alike_o also_o but_o in_o their_o custom_n and_o condition_n they_o come_v near_o the_o civil_a fashion_n of_o the_o english_a other_o matter_n of_o moment_n i_o find_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v record_v it_o have_v ten_o parish_n and_o one_o market-town_n be_v also_o a_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v s._n peter_n port_n build_v close_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o castle_n cornet_n jersey_n the_o two_o land_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o in_o former_a time_n many_o year_n together_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n annex_v thereunto_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o glorious_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v both_o seat_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la the_o ocean_n part_v they_o a_o good_a distant_a asunder_o and_o be_v now_o both_o adjunct_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o hampshire_n for_o the_o first_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_v the_o coast_n of_o hampshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o country_n of_o normandy_n 2_o this_o island_n be_v long_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o sentwon_a pool_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o mount_n orguil_v castle_n on_o the_o east_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o dubon_n point_n to_o plymount-bay_n six_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o island_n be_v thirty_o eight_o mile_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o a_o little_a island_n call_v alderney_n about_o four_o league_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v caesaria_n whether_o from_o julius_n octanius_fw-la or_o any_o the_o other_o caesar_n that_o follow_v be_v unknown_a but_o the_o frenchman_n have_v by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n long_a time_n call_v it_o jersey_n 3_o it_o be_v a_o very_a delightsome_a and_o healthful_a island_n and_o give_v a_o pleasant_a aspect_n unto_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v southward_o not_o far_o from_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v of_o the_o mariner_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n very_o dangerous_a howbeit_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o forcible_a defence_n against_o pirate_n or_o any_o stranger_n that_o attempt_v invasion_n and_o they_o be_v term_v casquet_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a bring_v forth_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o sheep_n that_o be_v of_o reasonable_a bigness_n the_o most_o of_o they_o bear_v four_o horn_n a_o piece_n their_o wool_n very_o fine_a and_o white_a of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o jersey_a stocking_n which_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v have_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a commodity_n unto_o the_o island_n 5_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n spring_v either_o from_o the_o norman_n or_o britain_n or_o both_o they_o speak_v french_a though_o after_o a_o corrupt_a manner_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o name_n language_n custom_n and_o country_n without_o any_o or_o little_a intermixture_n these_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o untimely_a and_o unnatural_a death_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o pleasant_o as_o well_o by_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o summer_n season_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o principal_o conger_n and_o lobster_n the_o great_a and_o fat_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n wood_n be_v very_o scant_o for_o their_o best_a fuel_n be_v turf_n some_o coal_n they_o have_v bring_v unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o dear_a straw_n fur_n and_o fern_n serve_v their_o ordinary_a use_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n have_v many_o pretty_a hill_n rise_v in_o it_o yield_v a_o delightful_a object_n unto_o the_o valley_n that_o receive_v from_o one_o another_o a_o mutual_a pleasure_n 7_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v the_o captain_n thereof_o who_o appoint_v certain_a officer_n under_o he_o the_o principal_a of_o who_o carry_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o bailiff_n that_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o twelve_o jurat_n to_o determine_v of_o difference_n and_o minister_v justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n seven_o in_o matter_n of_o reason_n and_o conscience_n five_o their_o twelve_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o parish_n so_o that_o no_o man_n go_v further_a to_o complain_v then_o to_o his_o own_o jurate_n in_o ordinary_a controversy_n but_o matter_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o general_a meeting_n the_o description_n of_o wales_n chapter_n i._n antiquity_n have_v avouch_v that_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o fair_a lay_v contain_v within_o the_o french_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o severne_n dee_n and_o humber_n call_v then_o â—â—oyger_n which_o name_n yet_o it_o retain_v in_o wâ—â—sh_n in_o english_a call_v england_n the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney_n sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n mare_n caledonium_n or_o deucaledonium_fw-la now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o rivers_n severne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v cambria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegan_n do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tentonicks_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g._n be_v pronounce_v for_o w._n that_o these_o saxon_n call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o goâ—les_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o then_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n â—o_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o french_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n corangalles_n for_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wales_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wales_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welshland_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlander_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henalâ—_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o walloon_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabanâ—_n and_o flanderâ—_n welsh-brabanâ—_a and_o welsh-flanders_n and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n or_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n then_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n then_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n d_o you_o and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n &_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o claw_n offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassingwerke_n in_o flintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n
six_o yeoman_n it_o have_v be_v account_v the_o key_n into_o ireland_n and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o port_n shall_v decay_v as_o it_o daily_o do_v the_o sea_n be_v stop_v to_o scour_v the_o river_n by_o a_o causey_n that_o thwart_v dee_fw-mi at_o her_o bridge_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v eight_o parish-church_n s._n johns_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o suburb_n be_v the_o white_a friar_n blackfriar_n and_o nunnery_n now_o suppress_v from_o which_o city_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v unto_o the_o degree_n 53._o 58._o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n in_o longitude_n unto_o the_o 17._o degree_n and_o 18._o minute_n 8_o the_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v possess_v from_o the_o conqueror_n till_o it_o fall_v last_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o of_o who_o though_o not_o with_o the_o least_o hope_n be_v prince_n henry_n who_o to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n have_v by_o succession_n and_o right_n of_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n annex_v to_o his_o other_o most_o happy_a style_n upon_o who_o person_n i_o pray_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o jacob_n god_n may_v ever_o attend_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o great_a britain_n happiness_n 9_o if_o i_o shall_v urge_v credit_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o certain_a tree_n float_v in_o bagmere_n only_o against_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breretons_n thereby_o seat_v and_o after_o to_o sink_v until_o the_o next_o like_o occasion_n or_o enforce_v for_o truth_n the_o prophecy_n which_o leyland_n in_o a_o poetical_a fury_n forspeak_v of_o beeston_n castle_n high_o mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n i_o shall_v forget_v myself_o and_o wont_a opinion_n that_o can_v hardly_o believe_v any_o such_o vain_a prediction_n though_o they_o be_v tell_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o credit_n as_o bagmere_n tree_n be_v or_o learned_a leyland_n for_o beeston_n who_o thus_o write_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o â—_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o with_o eight_o other_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v which_o be_v ould-castle_n shoclath_n shotwitch_n chester_n poulefourd_n dunham_n frâ—desham_n and_o haulten_n and_o by_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v of_o eight_o religious_a house_n therein_o seat_v preserve_v which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v suppress_v namely_o stanlowe_n iâ—â—ree_a maxfâ—ld_n norton_n bunbery_n combermere_n rud-heath_n and_o vale-royall_a beside_o the_o white_a and_o black_a friar_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o chester_n lanca-shire_n chapter_n xxxvii_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n confine_v and_o part_v by_o the_o river_n merscy_n from_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n the_o fair_a county_n of_o derbyshire_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o large_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v her_o kind_a neighbour_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v maâ—â—_n hebernicum_n embrace_v she_o upon_o the_o west_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o for_o it_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o york_n shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cheshire_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northward_o it_o go_v confine_v upon_o westmoreland_n the_o more_o narrow_a it_o grow_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brathey_n northward_o to_o halwood_n southward_o fifty_o seven_o mile_n from_o denton_n in_o the_o east_n to_o fâ—rmby_n by_o altmouth_n in_o the_o west_n thirty_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v 〈…〉_z not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a vapour_n or_o foggy_a mist_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o 〈…〉_z long_o and_o healthful_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o strange_a and_o unknown_a disease_n 4_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o produce_v such_o number_n of_o cattle_n of_o such_o large_a proportion_n and_o such_o goodly_a head_n and_o horn_n as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n do_v scarce_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o country_n replenish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yield_v without_o any_o great_a labour_n the_o commodity_n of_o corn_n flax_n grass_n coal_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sea_n also_o add_v her_o blessing_n to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n want_v nothing_o that_o serve_v either_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o appetite_n they_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n flesh_n and_o fowl_n their_o principal_a fuel_n be_v coal_n and_o turf_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v their_o wood_n very_o careful_o as_o a_o beauty_n and_o principal_a ornament_n to_o their_o manor_n and_o house_n and_o though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o do_v it_o every_o year_n furnish_v she_o and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n give_v thereby_o and_o otherways_o a_o firm_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o bless_a abundance_n that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o enrich_v this_o noble_a dukedom_n withal_o 5_o this_o county_n ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o there_o be_v more_o mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n that_o so_o hold_v and_o make_v it_o their_o seat_n secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n as_o have_v be_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o many_o inscription_n find_v in_o wall_n and_o ancient_a monument_n fix_v in_o stone_n as_o by_o certain_a altar_n erect_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o emperor_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n till_o it_o be_v first_o make_v subjugate_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o conquer_v by_o the_o victorious_a norman_n who_o posterity_n from_o thence_o be_v branch_v further_o into_o england_n 6_o place_n of_o antiquity_n or_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o marketplace_n church_n and_o college_n as_o for_o the_o resort_n unto_o it_o for_o clothing_n be_v call_v mancunium_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v a_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n riblechester_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o rhibell_n a_o little_a river_n near_o clithero_o though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o tradition_n have_v be_v call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n and_o other_o several_a inscription_n dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a persuasion_n to_o believe_v but_o the_o shire-towne_n be_v lancaster_n more_o pleasant_a in_o situation_n then_o rich_a of_o inhabitant_n build_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n and_o be_v the_o same_o longovicum_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longoâ—icarians_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lay_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o bridge_n her_o street_n many_o and_o stretch_v far_o in_o length_n unto_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o twelve_o brethren_n assist_v by_o twentie-foure_a burgess_n by_o who_o it_o be_v yearly_a govern_v with_o the_o supply_n of_o two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o elevation_n of_o whoâ—â—_n pole_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54_o and_o 58._o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n remove_v from_o the_o first_o west_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o degree_n 17_o and_o 4â—_n scruple_n 7_o this_o country_n in_o diverse_a place_n suffer_v the_o force_n of_o many_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o after_o a_o sort_n it_o do_v violent_o rend_v asunder_o one_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n from_o the_o other_o as_o in_o fournesse_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d displease_v that_o the_o short_a shall_v from_o thence_o shoot_v a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o
it_o give_v unto_o the_o three_o it_o be_v found_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o long_o after_o give_v harbour_n and_o entertainment_n to_o that_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n richard_n the_o second_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n be_v within_o her_o wall_n a_o free_a and_o absolute_a king_n but_o no_o soon_o without_o but_o take_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n bullingbrooke_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n lose_v at_o that_o time_n his_o liberty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o life_n this_o stand_v in_o the_o graduation_n of_o latitude_n 53._o 55._o minute_n in_o longitude_n 17._o for_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n no_o record_n remain_v of_o the_o first_o founder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o their_o resistance_n do_v not_o so_o general_o consist_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o castle_n and_o fortification_n as_o in_o their_o mountain_n and_o hill_n which_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n serve_v as_o natural_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o force_n of_o enemy_n as_o be_v that_o which_o stand_v in_o a_o certain_a straight_o set_v about_o with_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n alen_n call_v coleshull_a that_o be_v coles-hill_n where_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n not_o range_v close_o in_o good_a array_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v defeat_v when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v make_v as_o great_a preparation_n as_o may_v be_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o very_a king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n 8_o this_o country_n have_v many_o shallow_a river_n in_o it_o but_o none_o of_o fame_n and_o note_n but_o d_o you_o and_o cluyde_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n not_o far_o from_o rudland_n castle_n of_o great_a report_n and_o antiquity_n which_o be_v term_v fons_n sacer_n in_o english_a holy-well_a and_o be_v also_o common_o call_v s._n winefrids_n well_o of_o who_o antiquity_n thus_o report_v that_o winefrid_n a_o christian_a virgin_n very_o fair_a and_o virtuous_a be_v dote_v upon_o by_o a_o young_a lustful_a prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o not_o long_o able_a to_o rule_v his_o headstrong_a affection_n have_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v and_o try_v her_o chastity_n both_o by_o rich_a gift_n and_o large_a promise_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o therefore_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n sudden_o surprise_v and_o ravish_v her_o weak_a yet_o resist_a body_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o stop_v her_o cry_n and_o acclamation_n slay_v she_o and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n out_o of_o which_o place_n do_v sudden_o arise_v a_o spring_n that_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n carry_v from_o the_o fountain_n such_o a_o forcible_a stream_n and_o current_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o christendom_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v build_v a_o chapel_n of_o free_a stone_n with_o pillar_n curious_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v in_o the_o chancel_n whereof_o and_o glass_n window_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o memorial_n of_o her_o life_n and_o death_n to_o this_o fountain_n pilgrim_n be_v accustom_v to_o repair_v in_o their_o zealous_a but_o blind_a devotion_n and_o diverse_a other_o resort_n to_o bathe_v in_o hold_v firm_o that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o much_o virtue_n there_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o well_o and_o much_o green_a moss_n grow_v upon_o the_o side_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n hold_v that_o those_o red_a spot_n in_o the_o stone_n be_v drop_n of_o the_o lady_n blood_n which_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o spring_n can_v never_o wash_v away_o and_o that_o the_o moss_n about_o the_o wall_n be_v her_o hair_n which_o though_o some_o of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o stranger_n that_o come_v yet_o it_o never_o waste_v but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v carry_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o tradition_n of_o time_n the_o moss_n itself_o smell_n exceed_o sweet_a there_o be_v also_o hard_a by_o kilken_a a_o small_a village_n within_o this_o county_n a_o little_a well_o of_o no_o great_a note_n that_o at_o certain_a time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o sea-tyde_n 9_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n in_o some_o write_a copy_n of_o antonine_n call_v bovium_fw-la which_o we_o now_o term_v banchor_n first_o a_o city_n and_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v read_v of_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o as_o beda_n say_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o seven_o company_n every_o one_o have_v his_o several_a ruler_n assign_v none_o of_o these_o company_n have_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o person_n devote_a to_o prayer_n and_o to_o get_v live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a although_o it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o see_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o a_o dead_a city_n or_o monastery_n it_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o two_o gate_n remain_v one_o stand_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o betwixt_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi now_o run_v where_o be_v often_o time_n find_v many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n but_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v more_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n another_o like_a monastery_n but_o of_o lesser_a account_n stand_v in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o varis_fw-la a_o little_a city_n place_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o deabigh-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o rank_n of_o elwy_a and_o cluyd_v this_o the_o britain_n call_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n asuph_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o historiographer_n asphensis_n it_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o antiquity_n then_o for_o build_v oâ—_n bravery_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 560_o kentigein_o bishop_n of_o glasâ—_n be_v flee_v 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o scotland_n place_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o erect_v a_o monastery_n gather_v together_o 66â—_n in_o a_o religious_a brotherhood_n whereof_o 300._o that_o be_v unlearned_a give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o work_v within_o the_o monastery_n the_o rest_n to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n when_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o ordain_v asaph_n a_o godly_a and_o upright_o man_n to_o be_v governous_a over_o this_o monastery_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n asaph_n another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basingwarke_n in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o which_o begin_v that_o admirable_a ditch_n draw_v thence_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o king_n offa_n the_o tract_n whereof_o i_o have_v express_v through_o this_o shire_n and_o will_v further_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n anglesey_n chapter_n xiii_o anglesey_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v mona_n by_o the_o britain_n mon_n and_o tirmon_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o mon_n of_o the_o ancient_a english-saxons_a moneg_n and_o at_o last_o after_o the_o englishman_n have_v by_o their_o sharp_a and_o several_a assault_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o rule_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v term_v anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o englishman_n island_n 2_o for_o a_o island_n it_o be_v albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n but_o with_o a_o small_a and_o narrow_a straight_o of_o the_o river_n menai_n and_o on_o all_o other_o part_v beat_v upon_o with_o the_o surge_a and_o troublous_a irish_a sea_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o square-wise_a not_o much_o different_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v where_o it_o reach_v out_o in_o length_n from_o beaumarish_a eastward_o to_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o llanbaderik_n northward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o menai_n southward_o seventeen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o circumference_n amount_v towards_o seventy_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v reasonable_a grateful_a and_o healthful_a and_o not_o general_o subject_a to_o disease_n except_v certain_a ague_n at_o some_o time_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sog_n and_o misty_a exhalation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la virginium_fw-la with_o the_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v encompass_v 4_o the_o commodity_n that_o commend_v or_o rather_o beautify_v this_o country_n be_v in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o not_o only_o enrich_v itself_o exceed_o
too_o chill_a cold_a not_o too_o scorch_v hot_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n be_v hilly_a look_v 〈◊〉_d with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o fight_v and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n 4_o this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o west_n monster_n and_o the_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v inhabit_v iâ—_n old_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o velabri_n and_o the_o vteriâ—â—_n the_o south_n monster_n by_o the_o oudiâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o coriâ—ndi_fw-la the_o velabri_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v by_o orosius_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v outmost_a westward_o and_o pass_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v a_o far_o off_o to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o lucenâ—â—_n of_o gallâ—tia_n and_o of_o who_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o relic_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnoâ—â—_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v neighbour_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shemon_n 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n &_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v limericke_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n loumeagh_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o famous_a river_n shennon_n by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o very_a mart-towne_n of_o monster_n it_o be_v first_o win_v by_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n a_o englishman_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duncnald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o cause_v therein_o to_o be_v build_v in_o this_o castle_n certain_a hostage_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o year_n 1332_o grow_v as_o be_v report_v so_o full_a of_o pride_n and_o insolency_n that_o they_o fly_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o resolute_a citizen_n that_o can_v neither_o brook_v nor_o bear_v with_o such_o barbareu_n cruelty_n do_v in_o revenge_n then_o show_v such_o manly_a courage_n and_o vivacity_n as_o they_o soon_o after_o recover_v the_o castle_n again_o repay_v the_o hostage_n in_o such_o hostile_a manner_n as_o that_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o partiality_n the_o position_n of_o this_o town_n be_v by_o mercator_n place_v for_o latitude_n 53._o degree_n 20._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 9_o degree_n and_o 34._o minute_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v daucona_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o few_o letter_n name_v sauranus_n and_o savarenus_fw-la which_o issue_v out_o of_o muskerey_n mountain_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n cork_n grace_v also_o with_o another_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o clon_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o giraldus_n call_v corragia_fw-la the_o englishman_n cork_n &_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n this_o town_n be_v so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o neighbour_a molester_n as_o that_o they_o be_v still_o constrain_v to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o there_o lie_v continual_a siege_n against_o it_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o degree_n of_o affinity_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o match_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v contract_n of_o matrimony_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o in_o this_o place_n that_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n briock_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o birth_n and_o breed_n who_o flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrâ—och_n in_o britain_n armorua_n common_o call_v saint_n brieu_o have_v the_o denomination_n 7_o the_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n and_o the_o english_a waterford_n though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o least_o in_o account_n as_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o afford_v such_o necessary_a aptitude_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n as_o also_o for_o the_o faithful_a loyalty_n which_o it_o have_v always_o show_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v win_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembrookâ—_n it_o still_o perform_v the_o obedience_n and_o peaceable_a office_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n unto_o the_o english_a as_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n endow_v it_o with_o many_o large_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v both_o augment_v and_o confirm_v 8_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o s._n patrick_n christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o this_o country_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hale_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a and_o the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n have_v wax_v with_o the_o temporal_a common_a sort_n more_o cold_a and_o feeble_a be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o irreligious_a and_o addict_v whole_o to_o superstitious_a observation_n for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o certain_a man_n be_v yearly_a turn_v into_o wolf_n and_o make_v wolfe-man_n though_o this_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o such_o as_o think_v their_o censure_n worthy_a to_o pass_v for_o currant_n and_o credible_a yet_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o happy_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o malady_n that_o the_o physician_n call_v lycanthropy_n which_o beget_v and_o engender_v such_o like_a fantasy_n through_o the_o malicious_a humour_n of_o melancholy_a and_o so_o oftentimes_o man_n imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v and_o transform_v into_o form_n which_o they_o be_v not_o some_o again_o embrace_v another_o ridiculous_a opinion_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a acclamation_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o they_o use_v with_o great_a force_n and_o strain_v of_o their_o voice_n when_o they_o join_v battle_n do_v not_o howte_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o catch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n out_o of_o any_o country_n of_o ireland_n into_o some_o desert_n valley_n where_o he_o feed_v upon_o grass_n drink_v water_n have_v some_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o speech_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a condition_n he_o stand_v in_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o at_o length_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o own_o home_n be_v â—aught_v with_o the_o help_n of_o hound_n and_o hunter_n great_a pity_n that_o the_o foul_a fiend_n and_o father_n of_o darkness_n shall_v so_o grievous_o seduce_v this_o people_n with_o misbelief_n and_o that_o these_o error_n be_v not_o chase_v away_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereby_o as_o they_o carry_v much_o grace_n in_o their_o countenance_n they_o may_v also_o not_o be_v void_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o understanding_n 9_o this_o province_n have_v be_v fore_o waste_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o desmond_n to_o who_o aid_n pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n send_v certain_a company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o arrive_v not_o far_o from_o dingle_n fortify_v themselves_o &_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fort_n de_fw-fr ore_n sound_v loud_a threat_n against_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o aâ—â—â—ur_n 〈◊〉_d grey_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o shethe_v his_o sword_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o desmond_n fearful_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n be_v by_o a_o soldier_n cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n and_o again_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n lie_v bleed_v and_o put_v almost_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o last_o
by_o such_o provision_n to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o do_v also_o farnish_v the_o want_n of_o foreign_a country_n with_o her_o plenty_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n which_o it_o have_v the_o place_n be_v grow_v excee_v rich_a and_o populous_a before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v monk-ch_a have_v be_v 〈…〉_z in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n and_o chester_n be_v add_v which_o signify_v a_o bulwark_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n show_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o fortification_n 8_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o newcastle_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v there_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n what_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o know_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v gatrosentum_n for_o that_o gateshead_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o express_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a signification_n that_o british_a name_n gatrosentum_n it_o be_v now_o most_o ennoble_v both_o by_o the_o haven_n which_o tyne_n make_v of_o that_o notable_a depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o also_o by_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v by_o pace_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n within_o itself_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o west_n line_n 21_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a live_v towards_o the_o north-pole_n thirtiefoure_a degree_n and_o fiftie-seaven_a minute_n 9_o the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n be_v berwick_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n be_v not_o certain_o make_v know_v some_o fetch_v it_o from_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n never_o read_v of_o howsoever_o this_o be_v better_a to_o be_v say_v then_o trust_v and_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o which_o and_o the_o river_n tweed_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v and_o whensoever_o any_o discord_n fall_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o take_v care_n of_o it_o have_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o diverse_a inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o both_o possess_v and_o repossess_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a but_o since_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o our_o king_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o strengthen_v it_o with_o new_a work_n and_o fortification_n as_o they_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n be_v also_o warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_v against_o scotland_o the_o longitude_n of_o it_o according_a to_o mathematical_a observation_n be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n 10_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a light_a horseman_n and_o be_v make_v fierce_a and_o hard_o by_o the_o several_a encounter_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o in_o neither_o betwixt_o who_o in_o this_o county_n many_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v and_o the_o success_n oftentimes_o wave_v through_o very_o doubtful_o the_o victory_n sometime_o fall_v to_o the_o scot_n sometime_o to_o the_o english_a at_o otterburne_n be_v one_o in_o which_o three_o or_o four_o time_n it_o stand_v doubtful_o indifferent_a till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o english_a howbeit_o their_o glory_n be_v not_o make_v so_o illustrious_a by_o this_o conquest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o darken_v by_o the_o foil_n they_o receive_v at_o aâ—wicke_n where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o present_v prisoner_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o also_o by_o that_o battle_n at_o brumridge_n where_o king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n against_o anlafe_a the_o dane_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o that_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o it_o have_v leave_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o pen_n of_o historian_n flodden_n field_n also_o memorable_a in_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v in_o a_o sharp_a fight_n as_o he_o display_v his_o banner_n in_o great_a hope_n against_o england_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o turnay_n in_o france_n 11_o other_o battle_n in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v as_o that_o at_o hexam_n call_v by_o bede_n hangustald_v wherein_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n encounter_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o with_o great_a success_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o also_o that_o at_o dilston_n by_o bede_n call_v divelshurâ—e_v where_o oswald_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o armour_n slay_v cedwall_n the_o britain_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n himself_o straightway_n become_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n 12_o many_o memorable_a antiquity_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o piece_n of_o coin_n inscription_n break_a and_o unperfect_a altar_n etc._n etc._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o none_o that_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v remember_v then_o wall-towne_n by_o bede_n call_v ad_fw-la muruâ—_n for_o that_o segebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a be_v in_o it_o baptize_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n and_o halyston_n where_o the_o same_o paulinus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptize_v many_o thousand_o into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 13_o busy-gap_n be_v a_o place_n infamous_a for_o rob_v and_o thieve_v and_o be_v therefore_o rather_o remember_v as_o a_o cautiatory_a note_n for_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n to_o travel_v that_o way_n then_o for_o any_o proper_a matter_n of_o worth_n it_o have_v that_o merit_v place_n with_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n other_o matter_n of_o observation_n be_v only_o these_o that_o north_n tyne_n run_v through_o the_o wall_n water_n two_o dale_n which_o breed_v notable_a light_a horseman_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o hill_n hard_a by_o so_o boggy_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n on_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v through_o they_o and_o yet_o which_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v many_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n call_v law_n which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n be_v very_o persuade_v be_v cast_v up_o and_o lay_v together_o in_o old_a time_n in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o that_o be_v slay_v there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o martial_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v out_o up_o and_o down_o in_o little_a cottage_n call_v by_o they_o sheals_n and_o shealing_n from_o april_n to_o august_n in_o scatter_a fashion_n summer_v as_o they_o term_v it_o their_o cattle_n and_o these_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomades_n the_o last_o not_o least_o matter_n of_o note_n be_v this_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morpeth_n set_v their_o own_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o in_o the_o spite_n they_o bear_v to_o king_n john_n for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o rutar_n overranne_a these_o country_n man_n island_n chapter_n xliii_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n be_v term_v by_o ptolemy_n mâ—neda_n by_o pliny_n menavia_n by_o orosius_n menania_n by_o beda_n menania_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o gyldas_n 〈◊〉_d and_o mâ—naw_v the_o britain_n name_v it_o menâ—w_o the_o inhabitant_n maâ—â—ge_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n it_o bound_v northward_o upon_o scotland_n southward_o upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n eastward_o upon_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n and_o westward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n 2_o the_o form_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a for_o from_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o mull-hil_n where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o only_o stretch_v itself_o to_o twenty_o nine_o mile_n but_o from_o the_o wide_a part_n which_o be_v from_o peele-castle_n to_o douglas-point_n be_v scarce_o nine_o the_o whole_a compass_n about_o
be_v fourscore_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o sharp_a be_v border_a upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n and_o for_o her_o shelter_n have_v but_o a_o wall_n of_o water_n they_o have_v few_o wood_n only_o they_o light_v sometime_o upon_o so_o subterranean_a tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n by_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a fruitful_a both_o for_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n yet_o it_o rather_o commend_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o yield_v sufficiency_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o itself_o and_o send_v good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n it_o have_v field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o especial_o 〈…〉_z and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten-bread_n it_o bear_v abundance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flax_n and_o be_v full_a of_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n yet_o be_v they_o small_a in_o body_n than_o we_o have_v in_o england_n and_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o cattle_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v neighbour_a upon_o it_o 5_o this_o commodity_n make_v this_o island_n more_o happy_a than_o we_o be_v here_o for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o free_a from_o unnecessary_a commencement_n of_o suit_n from_o long_a and_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o from_o frivolous_a see_v of_o lawyer_n no_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n take_v there_o any_o penny_n for_o draw_v instrument_n or_o make_v of_o process_n all_o controversy_n be_v there_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n without_o write_n or_o other_o charge_n and_o they_o they_o call_v deemster_n and_o choose_v forth_o among_o themselves_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o wrong_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v he_o present_o take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o fix_v his_o mark_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o both_o call_v his_o adversary_n to_o appearance_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n if_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o litigious_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v end_v it_o be_v then_o refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n another_o happiness_n enrich_v this_o island_n namely_o the_o security_n and_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v and_o ready_a for_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o i_o will_v stand_v balacuri_a the_o bishop_n chief_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o pyle_n and_o a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o manage_v for_o matter_n of_o rule_n and_o civil_a discipline_n that_o tuery_n man_n there_o possess_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n no_o man_n live_v in_o dread_n or_o danger_n of_o lose_v what_o he_o have_v man_n be_v not_o there_o incline_v to_o rob_v or_o thieve_v or_o licentious_a live_n 6_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n religious_a and_o love_v to_o their_o pastor_n to_o who_o they_o do_v much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n frequent_v daily_o to_o divine_a service_n without_o division_n in_o the_o church_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o commonweal_n the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fair_a possession_n do_v imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lanca-shire_n both_o in_o their_o honest_a carriage_n and_o good_a housekeep_n howbeit_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a although_o they_o somewhat_o relish_v and_o favour_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norwegian_n 7_o thing_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n be_v that_o this_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v very_o thick_a among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v call_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o upon_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o that_o be_v scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n this_o i_o will_v prohibit_v the_o customary_a manner_n ofbeg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n detest_a the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o last_o not_o least_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o memory_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o with_o the_o winding-sheete_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o to_o show_v themselves_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sow_v within_o a_o sack_n and_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n whereof_o the_o one_o resemble_v the_o scotish_n in_o speech_n the_o other_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n and_o have_v seventeen_o parish_n five_o market-town_n and_o many_o village_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n chapter_n xliiii_o it_o be_v here_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v a_o small_a history_n of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o achievement_n heretofore_o have_v may_v not_o be_v utter_o bury_v although_o they_o be_v wax_v very_o old_a and_o almost_o tear_v from_o remembrance_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n overflow_v those_o south_n part_n like_o violent_a tempest_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v from_o the_o northern_a sea_n by_o their_o manifold_a robbery_n make_v this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n to_o be_v their_o baunt_n and_o erect_v lord_n and_o petry_n king_n in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o chronicle_n write_v as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1065._o edward_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwyn_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o harald_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o stainford-bridge_n but_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n out_o of_o which_o chase_n godr_v surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o black_a of_o iseland_n come_v unto_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n who_o reign_v then_o in_o man_n and_o honourable_o receive_v he_o 2_o the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_a england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n die_v his_o son_n fingal_n succeed_v he_o 3_o an._n 1066._o godred_a crovan_n assemble_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o come_v to_o man_n and_o seek_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n but_o receive_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v overcome_v the_o second_o time_n renew_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n he_o fail_v into_o man_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o manksman_n but_o be_v vanquish_v as_o before_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n howbeit_o what_o he_o can_v not_o at_o first_o bring_v to_o pass_v with_o power_n in_o those_o two_o several_a onser_n he_o afterward_o effect_v by_o policy_n for_o the_o three_o time_n gather_v a_o great_a multitude_n together_o he_o arrive_v by_o night_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v raâ—sey_n and_o hide_v three_o hundred_o man_n in_o a_o wood_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hang_a hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v sceafull_a the_o sun_n be_v rise_v the_o manksman_n put_v their_o people_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n encounter_v with_o godred_a the_o fight_n be_v hot_a for_o a_o time_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a suspense_n till_o those_o three_o hundred_o man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n behind_o their_o back_n begin_v to_o foil_v the_o manksman_n put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v who_o see_v themselves_o thus_o discomfit_v and_o find_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n leave_v they_o to_o escape_v with_o pitiful_a lamentation_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o godred_a and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o poor_a remainder_n of_o they_o as_o be_v leave_v alive_a godr_v have_v compassion_n on_o their_o calamity_n for_o he_o have_v be_v nurse_v for_o a_o time_n and_o bring_v up_o among_o
cast_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n with_o 8._o thousand_o spaniard_n upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o pius_n the_o five_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o &_o clement_n the_o eight_o pope_n all_o of_o they_o discharge_v their_o curse_n like_v unto_o thunder_n bolt_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n land_v near_o unto_o kinsale_n presume_v that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n have_v turn_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o irish_a for_o rome_n sir_n charles_n blunt_a lord_n montioy_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o with_o his_o tire_a soldier_n so_o daunt_v their_o spanish_a heart_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o repress_v their_o brag_a boldness_n and_o recover_v the_o irish_a that_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v 10_o god_n have_v oftentimes_o show_v his_o tender_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o people_n in_o lay_v his_o fatherly_a chastisement_n and_o affliction_n upon_o they_o sometime_o by_o wind_n sometime_o by_o famine_n and_o dearth_n and_o sometime_o again_o by_o open_v his_o hand_n of_o plenty_n into_o their_o lap_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o divert_v their_o heart_n from_o superstition_n in_o the_o year_n 1330_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o such_o a_o deaâ—th_n of_o coâ—â—e_n in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o water_n which_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n follow_v that_o a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 〈…〉_z a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n for_o eight_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o pease_n beanes_n and_o barley_n for_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d windâ—s_n the_o same_o year_n be_v so_o mighty_a that_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o many_o slay_v outright_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n that_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o same_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o see_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1317_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n that_o a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o three_o shilling_n and_o many_o householder_n that_o before_o time_n have_v sustain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a number_n be_v this_o year_n drive_v to_o beg_v and_o many_o famish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o which_o â—â—mine_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v that_o upon_o the_o 27._o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1331_o there_o come_v to_o land_v such_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n that_o be_v thurshed_n such_o as_o in_o many_o age_n past_a have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o the_o people_n be_v much_o comfort_v in_o this_o distress_n and_o receive_v great_a relief_n and_o sustenance_n by_o the_o same_o 11_o place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o two_o abbey_n at_o yoghall_n call_v the_o north-abbey_n and_o south-abbey_n the_o two_o abbey_n at_o limericke_n s._n francis_n abbey_n and_o s_o dominicke_n abbey_n the_o two_o abbey_n at_o cork_n the_o abbey_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o s._n frances_n abbey_n and_o the_o famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_a of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o have_v have_v many_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n that_o be_v as_o they_o say_v sometime_o preserve_v there_o thus_o be_v christian_n persuade_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n in_o what_o troop_n and_o assembly_n people_n do_v even_o yet_o conflow_v thither_o upon_o devotion_n as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o holiness_n and_o sanctâ—â—e_n so_o firm_o be_v they_o settle_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v beyond_o all_o measure_n by_o the_o negligent_a care_n of_o their_o teacher_n who_o shall_v instruct_v their_o ignorance_n and_o labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o from_o the_o error_n they_o persevere_v in_o leinster_n chapter_n iii_o this_o country_n the_o native_n call_v leighnigh_o the_o britain_n lein_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n and_o in_o english_a leinster_n it_o lie_v eastward_o along_o hibernicum_n sea_n on_o connaught_n side_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n this_o country_n but_v upon_o england_n as_o monster_n and_o connaught_n do_v upon_o spain_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o side_n not_o much_o unequal_a from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o west-point_n about_o 80._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-west_n about_o 70._o mile_n and_o her_o east_n coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o mile_n the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o mile_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o if_o the_o husbandman_n do_v but_o apply_v his_o industry_n to_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o wood_v except_o the_o county_n of_o divelin_n which_o complain_v much_o of_o that_o want_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n 4_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n in_o ptolemy_n day_n be_v the_o brigantes_n menaâ—â—â—_n cauci_n and_o blain_n from_o which_o blani_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v and_o contract_v the_o latter_a and_o modern_a name_n of_o this_o country_n lein_n leighnigh_n and_o leinster_n the_o menaâ—â—â—_n as_o the_o name_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v come_v from_o the_o menapian_n a_o nation_n in_o low_a germany_n that_o dwell_v by_o the_o seacoast_n these_o brigantes_n caâ—â—ed_v also_o birgantes_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o spaniard_n labour_v to_o fetch_v from_o the_o brigant_n of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o who_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o spain_n call_v brigantia_n take_v the_o name_n but_o they_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o inhabit_v for_o to_o this_o the_o very_a name_n be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v us._n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n sea-fowle_a and_o fish_n it_o breed_v many_o excellent_a good_a horse_n call_v irish_a hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n have_v in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v very_o easy_o 6_o this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o three_o river_n of_o note_n term_v in_o old_a time_n the_o three_o sister_n shower_n neor_n and_o barraeo_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n call_v by_o giraldus_n bladina_fw-la montes_n as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o from_o their_o rise_a top_n descend_v with_o a_o downfall_n into_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n all_o together_o in_o a_o mutual_a league_n and_o combination_n 7_o place_n very_o dangerous_a for_o ship_v be_v certain_a fiat_n and_o shallows_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o holy-point_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o ground_n also_o the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n opposite_a to_o newcastle_n which_o over-looketh_a they_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n adjoin_v 8_o in_o this_o province_n be_v place_v many_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n as_o kilkenny_n which_o for_o a_o burrough-towne_n excel_v all_o the_o midland_n burrough_n in_o this_o island_n kildare_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o much_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n bridgid_a a_o venerable_a virgin_n have_v in_o great_a account_n and_o estimation_n for_o her_o virginity_n and_o devotion_n as_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n renown_n and_o antiquite_v also_o weisford_n a_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o these_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a term_n oustmans_n a_o town_n though_o inferior_a to_o some_o yet_o as_o memorable_a as_o any_o for_o that_o it_o become_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a and_o do_v first_o submit_v itself_o unto_o their_o protection_n be_v assault_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n a_o captain_n worthy_o make_v famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o