Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
country_n	england_n	king_n	normandy_n	1,568	5	11.0951	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A12567	Certain discourses, vvritten by Sir Iohn Smythe, Knight: concerning the formes and effects of diuers sorts of weapons, and other verie important matters militarie, greatlie mistaken by diuers of our men of warre in these daies; and chiefly, of the mosquet, the caliuer and the long-bow; as also, of the great sufficiencie, excellencie, and wonderful effects of archers: with many notable examples and other particularities, by him presented to the nobilitie of this realme, & published for the benefite of this his natiue countrie of England	Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607.	1590 (1590)	STC 22883; ESTC S117657	85,512	138

the_o enemy_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n experience_n will_v grow_v so_o weak_a that_o thereby_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o effect_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v a_o new_a fancy_n and_o a_o very_a dream_n contrary_a to_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n of_o english_a archer_n who_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o that_o excellent_a wood_n of_o yewgh_o do_v never_o so_o decay_v in_o strength_n neither_o by_o hot_a nor_o wet_a weather_n nor_o yet_o by_o often_o shoot_v in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o will_v with_o arrow_n wound_n and_o sometime_o kill_v both_o man_n &_o horse_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o than_o the_o shot_n and_o bullet_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o caliver_n 〈…〉_o employ_v and_o use_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o skilful_a conductour_n and_o leader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fail_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o and_o all_o other_o weapon_n of_o fire_n maniable_a diverse_a of_o the_o particularity_n whereof_o i_o have_v before_o in_o this_o discourse_v make_v manifest_a also_o they_o do_v further_o allege_v military_a that_o upon_o a_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o weapon_n and_o furniture_n of_o archer_n as_o of_o bow_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o bowstring_n can_v not_o be_v find_v and_o provide_v where_o archery_n be_v not_o use_v whereas_o contrariwise_o all_o kind_n of_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o weapon_n of_o fire_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o provide_v in_o all_o foreign_a dominion_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o if_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o our_o english_a nation_n under_o some_o sufficient_a general_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v france_n and_o disembarking_a in_o normandy_n and_o win_v newhaven_n and_o rouen_n shall_v straight_o march_v to_o paris_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o diverse_a king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o general_n have_v do_v 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horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n which_o prince_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n do_v never_o omit_v according_a to_o their_o milicia_fw-la to_o carry_v great_a plenty_n of_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n bow_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a aswell_o for_o their_o archer_n as_o for_o their_o arm_a man_n field_n and_o all_o other_o effect_n beside_o that_o by_o that_o their_o simple_a and_o fond_a objection_n they_o do_v discover_v that_o they_o have_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o see_v a_o army_n royal_a march_n in_o the_o field_n for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o then_o will_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o puissant_a army_n form_v either_o to_o invade_v or_o defend_v that_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o well_o order_v milicia_fw-la that_o do_v not_o in_o the_o public_a carriage_n of_o the_o camp_n ordinarylie_o carry_v all_o kind_n of_o munition_n of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o all_o other_o munition_n and_o necessary_n requisite_a for_o all_o purpose_n for_o the_o public_a employment_n and_o use_n of_o camp_n town_n and_o field_n now_o whereas_o some_o of_o our_o aforesaid_a man_n of_o war_n do_v further_o allege_v rather_o upon_o fancy_n than_o upon_o any_o souldiourlyke_a reason_n and_o experience_n many_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a objection_n partly_o against_o the_o bow_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o chief_o against_o the_o archer_n that_o do_v use_v they_o archer_n how_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v say_v that_o archer_n when_o they_o have_v lyen_fw-we some_o long_a time_n in_o camp_n in_o the_o field_n will_v become_v so_o decay_v in_o strength_n either_o by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v their_o bow_n and_o work_v that_o effect_n that_o archer_n shall_v do_v whereas_o contrariwise_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n will_v give_v as_o great_a blow_n with_o their_o bullet_n out_o of_o their_o piece_n be_v decay_v in_o strength_n by_o long_o lie_v in_o camp_n or_o sickness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v whole_a thereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o small_a love_n that_o such_o man_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v have_v bear_v to_o their_o soldier_n in_o the_o low_a country_n allow_v they_o nothing_o but_o provand_a and_o lodging_n they_o in_o church_n upon_o the_o bare_a stone_n and_o pavement_n aswell_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n with_o many_o other_o their_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n contrary_a to_o all_o discipline_n military_a have_v make_v most_o of_o their_o soldier_n unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o use_v any_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o soldier_n shall_v do_v in_o the_o field_n howbeit_o in_o favour_n of_o archer_n to_o convince_v their_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a opinion_n harquebuss_n i_o say_v that_o if_o harquebuzier_n happen_v to_o be_v decay_v in_o strength_n by_o sickness_n or_o that_o by_o long_o lie_v in_o camp_n in_o the_o field_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v any_o ache_n or_o ache_v in_o their_o neck_n shoulder_n arm_n back_n thigh_n leg_n or_o foot_n although_o that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o hart_n whole_a enough_o be_v as_o little_a or_o rather_o less_o able_a in_o service_n in_o the_o field_n to_o perform_v the_o effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n than_o archer_n the_o effect_n of_o archer_n for_o harquebuzier_n in_o such_o service_n must_v be_v lie_v in_o all_o their_o joint_n and_o sinew_n that_o they_o may_v stoop_v to_o their_o piece_n &_o traverse_v their_o ground_n now_o retire_v have_v discharge_v give_v place_n to_o their_o fellow_n and_o then_o advance_v again_o give_v their_o fellow_n retire_v time_n again_o to_o charge_n with_o such_o agility_n and_o dexterity_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o every_o opportunity_n to_o stoop_v and_o take_v every_o little_a advantage_n of_o hillock_n bank_n vine_n trench_n shrub_n or_o any_o such_o like_a beside_o that_o they_o must_v have_v their_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n very_o sound_a to_o carry_v their_o piece_n firm_a in_o their_o discharging_n at_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o to_o use_v their_o scour_a stick_n and_o charge_v again_o which_o effect_n they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o perform_v if_o they_o be_v grow_v weak_a by_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n or_o if_o they_o have_v ach_n or_o crick_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o limb_n as_o aforesaid_a mosquettier_n also_o it_o do_v behoove_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o puissant_a of_o body_n without_o sickness_n ach_n or_o other_o impediment_n and_o every_o way_n sound_n of_o wind_n and_o limb_n for_o if_o they_o be_v decay_v in_o strength_n of_o body_n by_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n mosquet_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o impediment_n of_o crick_n or_o ache_v in_o their_o neck_n shoulder_n arm_n back_n thigh_n or_o leg_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o mosquet_n in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n

beside_o that_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o before_o some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n take_v those_o voluntary_a war_n in_o hand_n there_o be_v very_o few_o thief_n and_o rogue_n in_o england_n in_o comparison_n that_o there_o be_v now_o that_o have_v come_v out_o of_o their_o discipline_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o new_a deform_v milicia_fw-la and_o evil_a government_n of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n by_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n for_o lack_n of_o pay_n in_o those_o war_n to_o go_v a_o rob_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n people_n their_o friend_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v bring_v many_o of_o they_o from_o good_a to_o evil_n and_o make_v most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v return_v into_o england_n impudent_a rogue_n and_o thief_n that_o be_v true_a man_n before_o they_o go_v over_o by_o which_o their_o marvellous_a disorder_a and_o deform_a discipline_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o lusty_a 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such_o filthy_a disorder_n make_v themselves_o far_o inferior_a to_o most_o brute_n beast_n and_o this_o aforesaid_a detestable_a vice_n have_v within_o these_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n take_v wonderful_a root_n amongst_o our_o english_a nation_n that_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o christendom_n one_o of_o the_o sober_a and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o merchandise_n of_o their_o discipline_n that_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n have_v bring_v in_o among_o us._n now_o the_o other_o effect_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v most_o blindlie_o and_o malicious_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o upon_o diverse_a accident_n may_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o english_a nation_n have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o seek_v to_o abolish_v and_o extinguish_v the_o notable_a exercise_n and_o use_v of_o our_o longbow_n and_o archery_n by_o which_o weapon_n our_o ancestor_n with_o many_o miraculous_a victory_n have_v make_v our_o nation_n famous_a both_o in_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o archery_n which_o be_v the_o sober_a exercise_n of_o all_o other_o to_o avoid_v drunkenness_n and_o other_o evil_n and_o a_o most_o manly_a exercise_n and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o increase_v strength_n and_o for_o battle_n and_o victory_n of_o far_o great_a effect_n than_o any_o other_o weapon_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v invent_v our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o fire_n by_o they_o misreport_v will_v bring_v in_o carouse_v and_o drunkenness_n which_o two_o thing_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o neglect_v and_o suppress_v of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o bow_n and_o archery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o superfluity_n and_o drunkenness_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o great_a empire_n kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o notable_a history_n as_o for_o example_n the_o egyptian_n before_o mention_v in_o this_o proëme_n under_o their_o most_o valiant_a and_o mighty_a king_n sesosis_n or_o sesostris_n and_o other_o their_o notable_a prince_n do_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n europe_n &_o africa_n by_o their_o notable_a milicia_fw-la which_o do_v consist_v most_o of_o archery_n and_o bow_n but_o after_o through_o long_a peace_n and_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o of_o their_o effeminate_a king_n the_o same_o warlike_a nation_n do_v grow_v to_o such_o drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n that_o thereby_o forget_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o bow_n they_o be_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v alexander_n the_o great_a the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o army_n do_v consist_v of_o archery_n and_o after_o that_o many_o time_n subdue_v and_o

late_a year_n erect_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o many_o mosquettier_n and_o caliverer_n and_o few_o pique_n and_o for_o short_a weapon_n be_v bill_n which_o i_o call_v battle-axe_n they_o make_v small_a account_n now_o for_o answer_v to_o some_o of_o these_o unsoldierlike_a opinion_n i_o say_v that_o if_o any_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v that_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o mosquettier_n how_o good_a soldier_n soever_o they_o think_v themselves_o be_v at_o any_o haven_n in_o england_n with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a mosquettier_n that_o they_o ever_o see_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n without_o 〈…〉_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o other_o weapon_n to_o back_v they_o i_o think_v they_o will_v work_v very_o small_a effect_n against_o the_o enemy_n land_v although_o they_o have_v ensconse_v themselves_o as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o such_o sconce_n as_o they_o and_o their_o engineer_n form_v this_o last_o 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army_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o present_o make_v their_o approach_n upon_o their_o indent_a sconce_n not_o with_o any_o crooked_a or_o cross_a trench_n gabions_z nor_o mount_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o approach_v and_o batter_v of_o place_n in_o form_n fortify_v but_o with_o other_o invention_n gardable_a against_o mosquet_n shoot_v that_o peradventure_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n be_v ignorant_a of_o as_o also_o with_o mosquet_n and_o harquebus_n shoot_v with_o pique_n and_o half_a pique_n sword_n and_o target_n and_o with_o ladder_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o such_o terrible_a sort_n as_o that_o great_a number_n of_o our_o unskilful_a mosquettier_n and_o caliverer_n within_o their_o sconce_n will_v be_v find_v scarce_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o assault_n see_v so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n land_v and_o i_o doubt_v rather_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v with_o what_o terror_n the_o enemy_n do_v approach_v the_o land_n and_o the_o small_a annoyance_n that_o they_o with_o their_o mosquet_n shot_n shall_v work_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v scarce_o abide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o boat_n full_a of_o soldier_n without_o abandon_v both_o sconce_n and_o shore_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o whereas_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n the_o last_o summer_n have_v many_o devise_n in_o their_o head_n of_o ensconce_v of_o sconce_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o diverse_a haven_n england_n if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o understanding_n in_o fortification_n as_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o may_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o dry_a ground_n of_o england_n and_o those_o of_o holland_n frizeland_n and_o other_o such_o low_a and_o flat_a country_n full_a of_o river_n great_a ditch_n marsh_n and_o wet_a ground_n where_o they_o may_v ensconce_v themselves_o with_o small_a cost_n within_o little_a 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have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o ordain_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o exercise_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v forget_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n utterlie_o extinguish_v which_o if_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o nation_n imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a opinion_n of_o our_o such_o unskilful_a man_n of_o war_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n argue_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o god_n have_v withdraw_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o right_a judgement_n in_o matter_n military_a from_o we_o and_o that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o great_a war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defencive_a we_o shall_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o repent_v the_o same_o great_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o our_o prince_n country_n and_o nation_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o i_o have_v always_o bear_v and_o do_v still_o according_a to_o my_o 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innovation_n of_o our_o ancient_a term_n of_o war_n they_o fond_o scorn_v our_o ancient_a manner_n of_o arm_v their_o mistake_n of_o sword_n their_o mistake_n of_o dagger_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o pique_n throughout_o england_n that_o be_v for_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o uniformity_n of_o length_n that_o be_v either_o to_o seventeen_o foot_n long_o by_o the_o rule_n or_o else_o to_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o not_o above_o which_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o milicia_fw-la &_o therewithal_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v make_v so_o light_a &_o of_o very_o good_a wood_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o portable_a and_o maniable_a which_o many_o of_o our_o pique_n at_o this_o present_a be_v not_o not_o their_o mistake_n of_o pique_n their_o mistake_n of_o halberd_n their_o mistake_n of_o the_o convenient_a height_n and_o length_n of_o caliver_n harquebuss_n of_o convenient_a height_n and_o length_n ranforce_v better_o than_o the_o ordinary_a long_a and_o heavy_a caliver_n their_o mistake_n of_o small_a band_n to_o be_v better_a than_o great_a the_o reason_n and_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v great_a band_n of_o 500_o in_o their_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o mercenary_a almane_n colonel_n do_v use_v small_a band_n of_o 300._o in_o the_o service_n of_o foreign_a prince_n their_o mistake_n of_o small_a regiment_n to_o be_v better_a than_o great_a their_o vain_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o caliver_n &_o mosquet_n a_o vain_a opinion_n of_o ensconce_v of_o sconce_n in_o the_o dry_a ground_n of_o england_n a_o unsoldierlike_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o mosquet_n for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n mosquettier_n on_o horseback_n be_v use_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n time_n to_o flank_v a_o square_a of_o lance_n and_o to_o give_v a_o volee_n at_o another_o square_n of_o lance_n their_o enemy_n and_o they_o do_v use_v to_o wear_v half_a cuirass_n with_o rest_n of_o iron_n to_o pull_v forward_o or_o put_v backward_o to_o discharge_v their_o mosquet_n from_o if_o mosquettier_n may_v give_v effectual_a volee_n 24._o score_n of_o as_o it_o be_v fond_o report_v then_o some_o number_n of_o archer_n be_v choose_v that_o can_v with_o their_o flight_n shoot_v 24._o or_o 20._o score_n as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o can_v may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v volee_n of_o flight_n at_o their_o enemy_n 18._o score_n of_o which_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o be_v mockery_n to_o be_v think_v of_o because_o there_o be_v no_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n effectual_a further_o than_o to_o a_o convenient_a and_o certain_a distance_n this_o phrase_n may_v be_v interpret_v discharge_v a_o far_o of_o to_o draw_v on_o and_o deceive_v dotterel_n the_o proper_a time_n and_o place_n for_o harquebuzier_n the_o most_o apt_a and_o proper_a place_n for_o mosquettier_n to_o work_v good_a effect_n the_o imperfection_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o harquebus_n and_o mosquet_n very_o few_o hurt_n in_o skirmish_n with_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o the_o field_n another_o great_a insufficiency_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n in_o the_o field_n mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o lance_n nor_o stradiott_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o long_a bow_n archer_n do_v far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n in_o three_o most_o principal_a effect_n a_o wrong_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o the_o french_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o our_o english_a archer_n a_o objection_n against_o bow_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n another_o vain_a objection_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o use_v military_a by_o this_o objection_n they_o discover_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o army_n royal_a march_n in_o the_o field_n a_o objection_n that_o they_o