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country_n england_n king_n normandy_n 1,568 5 11.0951 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08538 An epitome of Ortelius his Theater of the vvorld, vvherein the principal regions of the earth are descrived in smalle mappes. VVith a brief declaration annexed to ech mappe. And donne in more exact manner, then lyke declarations in Latin, French, or other languages. It is also amplyfied with new mappes wanting in the Latin editions; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English. Abridgments Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598. 1601 (1601) STC 18857; ESTC S120945 62,009 264

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a_o temple_n of_o death_n in_o these_o temple_n altar_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o year_n to_o monthly_a god_n &_o to_o art_n &_o poverty_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n do_v in_o time_n past_o excel_v in_o navigation_n &_o they_o do_v not_o now_o degenerate_a from_o their_o anceter_n their_o chief_a comodity_n rise_v of_o salt_n &_o fish_n this_o be_v the_o last_o i_o will_v know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o antiquity_n believe_v and_o there_o they_o say_v the_o sun_n be_v weary_v with_o run_v his_o daily_a race_n descend_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n &_o take_v rest_n &_o therefore_o this_o i_o will_v be_v of_o statius_n call_v the_o sun_n bed_n gades_n france_z the_o realm_n of_o france_n as_o now_o it_o be_v limit_v have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o narrow_a sea_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o england_n westward_o it_o have_v the_o west_n ocean_n in_o the_o south-west_n it_o join_v to_o spain_n &_o direct_o south_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_n 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for_o his_o soldier_n in_o those_o part_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n the_o very_a like_o earth_n both_o in_o cool_a &_o kind_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lemnos_n the_o which_o physician_n do_v call_v terram_fw-la lemniam_fw-la &_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o great_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v thereof_o but_o licence_n of_o those_o that_o have_v farm_a it_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n maine_n the_o country_n of_o man_n or_o main_n have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n anjou_o on_o the_o west_n britanny_n on_o the_o north_n normandy_n &_o on_o the_o east_n vendome_n it_o be_v a_o country_n have_v therein_o many_o wood_n &_o forest_n &_o therefore_o more_o apt_a for_o chase_n &_o nouris_fw-la hang_v of_o beast_n then_o for_o corn_n or_o pasturage_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o unfurnished_a of_o corn_n field_n &_o fair_a vineyard_n the_o city_n of_o man_n be_v 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tempest_n &_o be_v free_a from_o foul_a &_o contagious_a mist_n according_a to_o a_o vulgar_a say_v three_o thing_n in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o rarety_n of_o they_o very_o memorable_a to_o wit_n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o which_o water_n run_v which_o usual_o run_v under_o bridge_n intend_v thereby_o the_o aquaduct_n of_o segovia_n a_o town_n environ_v with_o fire_n meaning_n madrid_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v of_o flint_n and_o a_o bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o beast_n be_v continualy_a pasture_v which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n which_o run_v into_o the_o earth_n hyde_v itself_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o league_n &_o then_o come_v forth_o again_o hold_v his_o course_n as_o before_o spain_n portugal_n this_o country_n of_o portugal_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o other_o country_n of_o spain_n except_o on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o their_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o great_a western_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v lusitania_n take_v this_o name_n as_o be_v say_v from_o lusus_fw-la son_n unto_o the_o nynteenth_fw-mi king_n of_o spain_n sundry_a fair_a river_n do_v take_v their_o course_n through_o this_o region_n of_o which_o the_o river_n tagus_n now_o call_v t●lo_n be_v the_o principal_a &_o be_v of_o old_a time_n more_o famous_a for_o that_o his_o sand_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n side_n be_v mingle_v with_o gold_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o portugal_n have_v little_a or_o no_o wine_n yet_o algarbe_n which_o be_v join_v &_o reckon_v with_o it_o yield_v very_o good_a wine_n mountainous_a it_o be_v not_o neither_o report_v to_o have_v mine_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1100_o in_o this_o sort_n henry_n a_o earl_n of_o lorraine_n come_v into_o spain_n show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a &_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o saracin_n for_o the_o which_o alfonsus_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o castilia_n give_v he_o his_o base_a daughter_n tyresia_n in_o marriage_n &_o bestow_v with_o she_o this_o country_n upon_o he_o of_o these_o twain_o come_v alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracin_n the_o city_n of_o lisboa_n he_o also_o overcome_v in_o one_o battle_n fyve_o king_n in_o memory_n whereof_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n fyve_o shield_n as_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n do_v yet_o appear_v this_o kingdom_n albeit_o but_o little_a yet_o have_v it_o enlarge_v itself_o in_o glory_n &_o fame_n even_o to_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n &_o by_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o spice_n &_o other_o precious_a ware_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v be_v most_o mighty_o enrich_v this_o trade_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n he_o second_v and_o have_v continue_v with_o exceed_a comodite_n &_o the_o augmentation_n of_o sundry_a title_n of_o other_o crown_n &_o kingdom_n this_o realm_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n first_o cardinal_n &_o last_o king_n who_o succeed_v sebastian_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o africa_n become_v with_o whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o it_o to_o be_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o so_o remain_v join_v with_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n portugal_n andaluzia_n this_o country_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n granada_n on_o the_o west_n algarbe_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n call_v magistratus_fw-la s._n jacobi_fw-la &_o on_o the_o south_n the_o straight_a &_o begin_n of_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n common_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n on_o either_o side_n this_o straight_o be_v two_o most_o high_a mountain_n to_o wit_n gibraltar_n in_o andaluzia_n whereof_o that_o straight_o take_v name_n and_o abyla_n in_o mauritania_n these_o two_o mountain_n be_v of_o many_o call_v the_o column_n of_o hercules_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v the_o column_n of_o hercules_n to_o have_v be_v two_o pillar_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o gades_n now_o call_v cadiz_n or_o cales_n in_o which_o they_o say_v be_v grave_v the_o charge_n which_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n do_v cost_n howbeit_o the_o certainty_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v these_o two_o mountain_n or_o two_o artificial_a pillar_n of_o brass_n this_o country_n of_o andazulia_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n &_o great_a plenty_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a &_o civil_a &_o very_o opulent_a it_o be_v replenish_v with_o almost_o 200_o sign_n town_n but_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a city_n of_o sivil_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o province_n the_o name_n it_o have_v of_o andazulia_n be_v grow_v but_o by_o corruption_n for_o the_o right_a name_n be_v vandazulia_n of_o the_o vandule_n that_o here_o make_v there_o habitation_n when_o by_o the_o goth_n they_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o other_o part_n andaluzia_n valencia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n border_v on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_n sea_n &_o be_v on_o all_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o other_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v also_o call_v valencia_n &_o of_o this_o city_n the_o whole_a country_n take_v name_n some_o author_n do_v witness_v it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 162._o there_o be_v two_o principal_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o one_o call_v mariola_n the_o other_o penna_fw-la g●lofa_n which_o do_v produce_v many_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n for_o which_o cause_n diverse_a physician_n &_o apothecary_n repair_n thither_o for_o simples_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n at_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n ●uriol_n a_o mine_a of_o silver_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v aioder_n there_o be_v stone_n find_v strype_v with_o golden_a vein_n at_o the_o promontory_n of_o finistrat_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o iron_n though_o of_o no_o abundance_n about_o segorbia_n be_v a_o quarry_n out_o of_o which_o marble_n in_o time_n past_a be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o rome_n in_o piacent_a alabaster_n be_v find_v &_o in_o sundry_a place_n great_a store_n of_o alum_n red-ochre_n lyme_n &_o chalk_n this_o country_n yield_v fine_a wool_n which_o as_o be_v say_v come_v of_o the_o race_n of_o cotsold_v sheep_n transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o fowrth_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v great_a commodity_n make_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a earthen_a vessel_n which_o the_o spagniard_n call_v procellana_n this_o country_n be_v long_o inhabit_v of_o the_o moor_n until_o at_o last_o king_n james_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n constrain_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o valencia_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o depart_v at_o once_o more_o than_o fyfty_a thousand_o in_o number_n who_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o their_o riches_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n void_a both_o of_o people_n and_o wealth_n there_o be_v not_o as_o be_v think_v any_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n so_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a garden_n abound_v with_o such_o rare_a &_o excellent_a flower_n &_o herb_n as_o be_v this_o country_n of_o valencia_n valencia_n gades_n the_o spagniard_n call_v at_o this_o present_a this_o isle_n cadiz_n &_o corrupt_o it_o be_v call_v calais_n it_o be_v as_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n &_o so_o seem_v two_o iles._n in_o the_o lesser_a be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cales_n &_o in_o the_o great_a be_v julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o as_o strabo_n say_v be_v call_v naples_n the_o city_n of_o cales_n be_v now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n by_o most_o ancient_a author_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o phenitian_n &_o other_o hold_v that_o after_o they_o the_o geryon_n inhabit_v here_o who_o cattle_n be_v take_v away_o by_o hercules_n in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v a_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n which_o for_o the_o founder_n &_o for_o antiquity_n religion_n &_o riches_n be_v very_o famous_a this_o church_n say_v mela_n be_v become_v holy_a because_o the_o bone_n of_o hercules_n be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n ceasar_n do_v behold_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o sueton_n tell_v us._n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n yield_v salt_n water_n and_o at_o the_o ebb_n fresh_a sundry_a temple_n the_o pagan_n build_v in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n a_o temple_n of_o juno_n a_o temple_n of_o saturn_n a_o temple_n of_o old_a age_n &_o
german_a who_o offspring_n do_v still_o possess_v the_o same_o under_o their_o own_o king_n it_o contain_v together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n 52_o shire_n 29_o city_n and_o 25_o bishopryke_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o scotland_n by_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n &_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n it_o abound_v chief_o in_o cattle_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o give_v to_o grafe_v then_o to_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n desyre_v rather_o pasture_v than_o corn_n land_n this_o region_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o without_o great_a extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a howbeit_o it_o yield_v not_o wine_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n which_o be_v without_o tree_n do_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o short_a and_o sweet_a grass_n for_o the_o best_a nowrish_a of_o sheep_n which_o be_v here_o in_o all_o abundance_n and_o who_o fine_a fleece_n do_v excel_v those_o of_o other_o country_n which_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n this_o fine_a english_a wool_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a fleece_n for_o that_o thereby_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n from_o so_o many_o &_o so_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o tin_n lead_v &_o iron_n as_o also_o of_o copper_n neither_o be_v the_o mine_n void_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o brief_a england_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n &_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o store_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n england_n scotland_n the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n have_v england_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o &_o on_o all_o other_o side_n else_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n call_v the_o orcades_n &_o on_o the_o west_n the_o hibrides_n all_o subject_n unto_o scotland_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fruit_n full_a as_o england_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n &_o the_o sea_n with_o fish_n &_o in_o it_o be_v many_o thing_n very_o strange_a &_o wonderful_a in_o glasco_n be_v a_o lake_n one_o part_n whereof_o friese_v in_o winter_n but_o the_o other_o part_n do_v never_o frise_n in_o carik_n be_v ox_n who_o far_o be_v never_o hard_a but_o always_o soft_a &_o oily_a in_o the_o province_n of_o coyl_n or_o kyle_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aer_fw-la here_o be_v a_o stone_n 12_o foot_n in_o height_n &_o 30_o in_o length_n call_v the_o deaf_a stone_n for_o albeit_o never_o so_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v on_o the_o one_o side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o can_v be_v hear_v unless_o a_o man_n stand_v far_o of_o for_o so_o may_v it_o be_v discern_v or_o else_o not_o in_o lennox_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v lowmond_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o 8_o in_o breadth_n have_v in_o it_o thirty_o isle_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v three_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n there_o be_v finlesse_a fish_n &_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n there_o be_v fleet_a isle_n that_o with_o thou_o wound_n be_v move_v &_o drive_v to_o &_o fro_o and_o sometime_o no_o wound_n blow_v the_o water_n become_v so_o rough_a that_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o they_o can_v speedy_o get_v to_o land_n in_o argadia_n as_o be_v report_v grow_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v put_v to_o straw_n or_o stubble_n will_v kindle_v &_o set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n in_o burquham_n be_v a_o cane_n wherein_o water_n fall_v it_o turn_v into_o white_a stone_n &_o in_o this_o province_n no_o rat_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o issue_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n about_o 10_o mile_n from_o edenbourgh_n be_v a_o fountain_n on_o the_o water_n whereof_o drop_n of_o oil_n be_v find_v the_o which_o oil_n be_v medicinable_a in_o clidisdale_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n &_o another_o of_o azure_a and_o in_o the_o muscle_n and_o shelfish_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n pearl_n be_v find_v scotland_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v a_o soil_n uneven_a &_o hilly_a and_o the_o high_a hill_n have_v stand_v lake_n on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v also_o many_o bog_n and_o quagmyre_n &_o be_v general_o watery_a woodie_n &_o moorish_a yet_o have_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o diverse_a place_n most_o fair_a plain_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o fat_a soil_n &_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o corn_n the_o hill_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o the_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n this_o i_o will_v be_v more_o plentiful_a of_o pasture_n then_o of_o corn_n of_o grass_n then_o of_o grain_n yea_o the_o wheat-corne_n be_v small_a &_o wither_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v wynoe_v with_o a_o fan_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o rain_n scarce_o permit_v the_o corn_n to_o be_v get_v into_o the_o barn_n somuch_o be_v this_o i_o will_v subject_v unto_o rain_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o milk_n &_o honey_n solinus_z and_o isidorus_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v no_o bee_n but_o they_o may_v more_o true_o have_v write_v the_o contrary_a no_o toad_n adder_n spider_n or_o venomous_a beast_n be_v nowrish_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v live_v therein_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o place_n ireland_n tercera_n this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v tercera_n because_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n call_v acore_n it_o be_v the_o three_o as_o the_o lie_n in_o order_n to_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o sail_v westward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o not_o without_o wine_n mad_a which_o dyer_n use_n for_o the_o die_a of_o cloth_n red_a do_v yield_v great_a commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o that_o it_o grow_v here_o abundant_o the_o ox_n of_o this_o i_o will_v exceed_v in_o fairness_n &_o largeness_n all_o other_o in_o europe_n cedar_n grow_v here_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v angra_n which_o have_v a_o promontory_n whereon_o lie_v a_o strong_a fort_n call_v brazil_n the_o spagniard_n do_v also_o call_v this_o isle_n isola_n del_fw-it buen_fw-es jesu_n the_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v accustom_v here_o to_o take_v harbour_n in_o their_o return_n to_o spain_n of_o these_o isle_n of_o acore_n there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n tercera_n s._n mighel_n s._n marry_o s._n george_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n and_o fayal_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o name_n be_v tercera_n tercera_n spain_n spain_n be_v great_a than_o france_n &_o lesser_a than_o germany_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n except_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v continent_n with_o france_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n call_v the_o pirene_n it_o be_v now_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n but_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o kingdom_n by_o author_n thus_o recount_v vid._n the_o old_a and_o new_a castilia_n leon_n arragon_n catalonia_n navarre_n asturia_n granada_n valentia_n toledo_n galicia_n murcia_n cordova_n portugal_n &_o algarbe_n spain_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n manure_v because_o of_o the_o stonynesse_n of_o sundry_a part_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fertile_a than_o africa_n &_o in_o very_a many_o place_n it_o yield_v abundant_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o very_o fair_a wheat_n rice_n wyne_n oil_n honey_n saffran_n sugar_n lemon_n caper_n citron_n orange_n pomgranades_n &_o other_o fruyte_n rosmary_n grow_v there_o in_o the_o field_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o serve_v for_o fuel_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a &_o yield_v horse_n of_o such_o swiftness_n that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o in_o old_a time_n as_o a_o proverb_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o wound_n it_o have_v also_o diverse_a mine_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n and_o lead_v &_o gold_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o mine_n but_o even_o in_o sand_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tayo_n in_o sundry_a maritime_a place_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n the_o air_n be_v pure_a and_o healtful_a it_o be_v little_a subject_n unto_o
have_v make_v their_o residence_n this_o city_n of_o auignion_n among_o other_o rarety_n have_v seven_o thing_n of_o note_n &_o seven_o again_o of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n seven_o palace_n seven_o parish_n seven_o hospitales_fw-la seven_o monastery_n of_o woman_n seven_o college_n seven_o covent_n &_o seven_o gate_n provence_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o frenchman_n call_v la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conté_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o free_a earldom_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o earldom_n northward_o be_v lorraine_n &_o germany_n southward_a savoy_n westward_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n &_o eastward_o switserland_n besançon_n &_o dole_n be_v the_o two_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o it_o have_v as_o good_a &_o pleasant_a a_o situation_n as_o any_o city_n else_o be_v environ_v with_o rich_a mountain_n plentiful_a vineyard_n &_o forest_n of_o goodly_a oak_n &_o the_o river_n of_o doux_fw-fr which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o do_v yield_v unto_o it_o very_o good_a fish_n dole_n stand_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o have_v a_o flourish_a university_n in_o all_o faculty_n of_o learning_n in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v salt_n pit_n which_o do_v yield_v most_o excellent_a pure_a white_a salt_n in_o that_o part_n call_v arbois_n grow_v the_o excellent_a wine_n call_v vin_fw-fr d'arbois_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n although_o but_o little_a be_v both_o fruteful_a &_o well_o inhabit_v albeit_o it_o be_v say_v of_o orgelet_n a_o place_n where_o very_o industrious_a people_n dwell_v that_o live_v by_o clothmaking_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n &_o mountain_n the_o field_n be_v without_o grass_n the_o river_n without_o fish_n &_o the_o hill_n without_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n this_o second_o or_o lower_v burgundy_n now_o a_o dukedom_n be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n where_o of_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n so_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stretch_v much_o far_o than_o this_o duchy_n now_o do_v the_o which_o pale_v with_o campaigne_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o nivernois_n &_o bourbonnoy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o lion_n on_o the_o south_n &_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o east_n of_o this_o duchy_n dijeon_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ouche_z &_o here_o be_v hold_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n the_o river_n whereon_o this_o city_n stand_v be_v full_a of_o fish_n the_o country_n be_v very_o frutefuul_a &_o yield_v very_o good_a wine_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v heretofore_o be_v very_o famous_a &_o of_o great_a power_n &_o opulence_n and_o the_o people_n valiant_a the_o country_n take_v name_n as_o saniulianus_n say_v of_o a_o burg_n or_o castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ogue_n &_o therefore_o call_v burgogue_n it_o have_v besides_o dijeon_n diverse_a fair_a city_n as_o beaunle_n chalon_n mascon_n &_o sundry_a other_o among_o which_o autun_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a theatre_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o chronicle_n of_o aemylius_fw-la do_v show_n how_o about_o the_o year_n 1044_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o burgundy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o a_o earldom_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n lorraine_n this_o dukedom_n account_v to_o be_v of_o germany_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o country_n of_o alsatia_n in_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o west_n champagne_n &_o on_o the_o north_n the_o forest_n of_o arden_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n and_o call_v austrasia_n but_o then_o extend_v itself_o much_o far_a than_o it_o now_o do_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lorraine_n of_o lotbarius_n nephew_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o empire_n under_o otho_n the_o first_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a but_o want_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o man_n use_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o cattle_n &_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n &_o pasture_n ground_n it_o yield_v corn_n &_o wine_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n copper_n iron_n &_o lead_n pearl_n be_v find_v in_o some_o water_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o vaguy_a the_o precious_a stone_n call_v the_o calcedony_n with_o sundry_a other_o stone_n of_o worth_n be_v here_o fomid_a as_o also_o azure_a moreov_a here_o be_v exceed_o pure_a white_a salt_n which_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a unto_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n bear_v 100000_o francke_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n about_o 14_o league_n in_o compass_n wherein_o among_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v carp_n of_o exceed_v sweet_a taste_n common_o of_o three_o foot_n long_o &_o one_o foot_n large_a this_o lake_n be_v fish_v every_o three_o year_n do_v yield_v somuch_o that_o it_o make_v in_o yearly_a value_n unto_o the_o duke_n 16000_o frank_n lorraine_n have_v many_o fine_a river_n &_o the_o wholesome_a warm_a bath_n of_o plombiers_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nancy_n &_o there_o the_o duke_n most_o common_o resyde_v lorraine_n calis_n and_o bullen_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n this_o only_a part_n be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o england_n &_o england_n thereof_o be_v view_v these_o two_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n be_v pale_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o west_n flaunders_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o the_o english_a or_o narrow_a sea_n northward_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o southward_a with_o artois_n &_o picardy_n the_o country_n about_o bullen_n be_v good_a &_o pleasant_a &_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n be_v hill_n &_o some_o wood_n which_o be_v account_v portion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o arden_n which_o the_o french_a call_v boy_n the_o morman_n the_o country_n about_o calis_n be_v unpleasant_a low_a &_o warrish_a calis_n of_o sundry_a author_n be_v call_v iccius_n portus_n but_o other_o attribute_n that_o name_n unto_o bullen_n at_o bullen_n be_v yet_o behold_v a_o strong_a tower_n build_v by_o julius_n ceasar_n &_o of_o englishman_n call_v the_o old_a man_n the_o town_n &_o territory_n of_o calis_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1346_o what_o time_n through_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o take_v from_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o year_n 1557_o when_o the_o lord_n wentworth_a be_v governor_n thereof_o for_o queen_n marie_n it_o be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a 210_o year_n and_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n become_v famous_a through_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n by_o they_o there_o hold_v in_o time_n past_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n belong_v unto_o flaunders_n after_o unto_o france_n then_o to_o england_n &_o so_o to_o france_n again_o as_o have_v be_v say_v &_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a through_o force_n by_o the_o archduke_n &_o then_o cardinal_n albertus_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o france_n &_o spain_n it_o be_v render_v again_o to_o the_o french_a calis_n and_o bullen_n vermandois_n vermandois_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o picardy_n save_v that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o it_o join_v upon_o artois_n and_o cambresy_n it_o be_v a_o little_a province_n but_o the_o name_n be_v of_o antiquity_n &_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a call_v veromandui_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v call_v s._n quintin_n which_o be_v long_o since_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n howbeit_o one_o author_n say_v that_o thesaid_a augusta_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n quintines_n and_o be_v since_o call_v the_o abbey_n of_o vermond_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o bishopryke_n but_o s._n medard_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o vermandois_n translate_v that_o seat_n unto_o noyon_n in_o the_o year_n 524_o when_v the_o vandal_n come_v into_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v this_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o with_o great_a discomfiture_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a man_n in_o this_o country_n of_o vermandois_n two_o notable_a river_n have_v there_o begin_n &_o the_o one_o not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v the_o river_n of_o somme_n which_o pass_v through_o picardy_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o s._n valeries_n the_o other_o be_v the_o river_n of_o skeld_v which_o pass_v
through_o cambressi_n &_o tournay_n into_o flannder_n come_v unto_o antwerp_n &_o so_o down_o into_o zealand_n be_v there_o receive_v into_o the_o sea_n vermandois_n picardy_n picardie_n account_v of_o old_a a_o part_n of_o galia_fw-la belgica_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n vermandois_n on_o the_o west_n normandy_n &_o a_o part_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v artois_n and_o on_o the_o south_n champagne_n the_o river_n of_o some_o which_o of_o ptolomey_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v phrudis_n water_v this_o country_n &_o make_v it_o fruitful_a and_o the_o town_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o soil_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n &_o albeit_o it_o have_v no_o wine_n it_o be_v rather_o think_v to_o proceed_v of_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o not_o plant_v vineyard_n then_o through_o the_o unfitness_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v amiens_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n sea_n ancient_a &_o very_o famous_a and_o aswell_o fortify_v as_o any_o city_n in_o france_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v abbevile_n then_o have_v you_o peronne_n as_o also_o the_o town_n of_o guyse_n whereof_o the_o how_o be_v &_o family_n of_o guyse_n take_v name_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n be_v deryve_v there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o think_v that_o the_o begardi_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o picardo_n which_o caenalis_n will_v not_o affirm_v of_o certainty_n other_o do_v say_v that_o these_o people_n have_v the_o name_n of_o picarde_n &_o consequent_o their_o country_n the_o name_n of_o picardy_n for_o have_v in_o war_n first_o take_v up_o the_o use_n of_o pike_n picardy_n germania_n this_o great_a &_o spacious_a country_n have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o thereof_o the_o german_a &_o baltish_a sea_n southward_o it_o confyne_v with_o italy_n westward_o it_o reatch_v unto_o france_n eastward_o northerly_a it_o join_v on_o polonia_n &_o southerly_a upon_o hungaria_n &_o within_o it_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v a_o country_n mighty_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n town_n and_o village_n &_o exceed_v populus_fw-la have_v therein_o many_o goodly_a river_n whereof_o the_o rhine_n the_o danubie_n &_o the_o elbe_n be_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a dukdome_n earldom_n &_o other_o government_n yet_o all_o in_o some_o sort_n depend_v on_o the_o empire_n for_o here_o in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n have_v his_o seat_n &_o residence_n for_o who_o election_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fyft_n be_v of_o the_o how_o be_v of_o saxony_n ordain_v seven_o prince_n elector_n to_o wit_n three_o spiritual_a &_o 4_o temporal_a the_o spiritual_a be_v the_o bishop_n of_o magunce_n cullin_n &_o trevers_n the_o 4_o temporal_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n and_o bohemia_n for_o bohemia_n now_o a_o kingdom_n be_v then_o a_o dukdome_n the_o palsgrave_n of_o the_o rhine_n &_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o earth_n &_o air_n as_o also_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n seem_v much_o alter_v since_o the_o time_n of_o c._n tacitus_n who_o describe_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v barren_a the_o air_n not_o very_o good_a the_o country_n woodie_a &_o waterish_a &_o the_o people_n very_o rude_a &_o uncivil_a for_o now_o we_o find_v the_o air_n to_o be_v helthsome_a &_o good_a the_o country_n fruteful_a &_o the_o inhabitant_n courteous_a &_o civil_a it_o have_v now_o good_a wine_n grow_v in_o it_o &_o such_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o that_o it_o sustain_v sundry_a other_o country_n neither_o be_v it_o unfurnished_a of_o all_o other_o necessary_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n &_o other_o metal_n the_o people_n be_v warlike_a very_o industrious_a &_o many_o rare_a invention_n have_v be_v by_o they_o find_v out_o germania_n inferior_a germany_n inferior_a germany_n contain_v the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o leave_v unto_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n be_v corrupt_o of_o some_o stranger_n call_v flaunders_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n fleming_n whereas_o flaunders_n be_v but_o one_o of_o these_o province_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o proper_o flemings_n the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n be_v these_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n geldres_n limbourg_n and_o lutzembourg_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henalt_n holland_n zealand_n namure_n and_o zutphen_n the_o marquesat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o friesland_n macklin_n vtreck_n ouerysel_n and_o groon_v the_o province_n be_v general_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nederlant_a which_o in_o english_a be_v netherlands_n and_o the_o people_n general_o call_v themselves_o netherlander_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o lewis_n guicciardyne_n affirm_v the_o number_n of_o 226_o wall_a town_n dich_v about_o and_o more_o than_o 6300_o village_n each_o village_n have_v a_o parish_n church_n then_o be_v there_o castle_n fortress_n &_o noble_a man_n house_n a_o great_a number_n some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o even_o &_o flat_o like_a unto_o lombardy_n other_o part_n be_v more_o high_a &_o hilly_a it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n some_o of_o which_o comodity_n be_v in_o some_o province_n more_o or_o less_o abound_v then_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o people_n be_v marvellous_a industrious_a and_o do_v excel_v in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n whereby_o as_o also_o by_o their_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n this_o country_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pecuniary_a country_n of_o the_o world_n inferior_a germany_n liege_n this_o bishopryk_n join_v on_o the_o north_n &_o west_n side_n unto_o brabant_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o duchie_a of_o limbourg_n &_o southward_a it_o extend_v unto_o lutzembourg_n &_o partly_o unto_o france_n the_o air_n be_v sweet_a the_o country_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n it_o have_v wine_n albeit_o but_o smalle_n it_o have_v store_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a it_o have_v exceed_o good_a iron_n it_o have_v lead_v &_o also_o gold_n alabaster_n &_o very_o fair_a marble_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n &_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o art_n of_o undermyne_v stone-cole_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o deep_a pit_n which_o kind_n of_o coal_n be_v first_o discover_v to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1198_o whereof_o besides_o those_o there_o spend_v there_o be_v transport_v yearly_a to_o other_o province_n to_o the_o value_n of_o more_o than_o 100000_o ducat_n sr_n john_n mandevill_n knight_n &_o doctor_n of_o physic_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n &_o have_v travail_v so_o far_o &_o through_o somany_a country_n &_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v a_o place_n that_o for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o frutefulnes_n of_o the_o earth_n accompagn_v with_o a_o very_a great_a freedom_n that_o better_a please_v he_o then_o do_v this_o country_n of_o liege_n where_o he_o choose_v to_o end_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n &_o there_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1272._o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o this_o country_n wherein_o be_v 8_o collegiat_fw-la church_n with_o rich_a canonry_n tungre_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o be_v reckon_v next_o unto_o liege_n &_o the_o ruin_n without_o and_o within_o the_o town_n do_v aswell_o as_o old_a book_n declare_v the_o oldnes_n of_o this_o city_n there_o apeer_v yet_o the_o pave_a high_a way_n that_o reatched_a from_o thence_o unto_o paris_n some_o think_v the_o fountain_n to_o be_v about_o tungre_n who_o virtue_n pliny_n somuch_o comend_v but_o experience_n show_v they_o to_o be_v at_o the_o spa_n liege_n lutzembourg_n this_o duchy_n be_v border_v on_o the_o northsyde_o with_o the_o bishopryk_n of_o liege_n &_o the_o earldom_n of_o namure_n on_o the_o south_n lorraine_n on_o the_o east_n the_o mosel_n &_o the_o bishopryk_n of_o trever_n &_o westward_o partly_o with_o the_o mose_n &_o partly_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o hilly_a &_o woody_a &_o much_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o late_a year_n be_v turn_v to_o corn_n land_n the_o chief_a cirie_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o whole_a duchy_n bear_v but_o be_v by_o ptolomey_n call_v augusta_n romanduorum_n it_o lie_v part_n on_o a_o hill_n &_o part_n on_o low_a ground_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v speak_v the_o high_a duitsch_fw-mi for_o the_o more_o part_n except_o those_o which_o dwell_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o france_n for_o they_o use_v the_o french_a tongue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n be_v frontyre_v with_o so_o many_o several_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v
sigismond_n the_o first_o &_o so_o annex_v unto_o polonia_n ozwiczin_n and_o zator_n transsilvania_n this_o country_n call_v in_o latin_a transsiluania_n be_v of_o the_o german_n call_v sevenbergher-lant_n that_o be_v the_o seven-hy_o country_n of_o seven_o principal_a hill_n where_o with_o among_o other_o that_o be_v lesser_a this_o country_n be_v environ_v it_o confyne_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o hungary_n &_o have_v moldavia_n &_o walachia_n join_v to_o it_o on_o the_o north-east_n &_o southeast_n the_o country_n albeit_o mountainous_a be_v very_o good_a yield_v both_o corn_n wine_n &_o cattle_n very_o abundant_o there_o be_v in_o it_o wild_a ox_n which_o have_v beard_n under_o their_o chin_n and_o wild_a horse_n who_o mane_n do_v hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n mine_n there_o be_v also_o both_o of_o gold_n &_o silver_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v hermenstat_fw-la but_o alba-iulia_n be_v the_o old_a the_o people_n be_v very_o valiant_a &_o have_v be_v very_o victorious_a against_o their_o cruel_a eastern_a neighbour_n the_o turck_n from_o who_o invasion_n they_o be_v much_o defend_v through_o the_o mountain_n that_o environ_v the_o whole_a country_n even_o as_o a_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o ceculiernes_n be_v esteem_v most_o valiant_a these_o have_v among_o they_o no_o difference_n between_o gentleman_n &_o boor_n but_o live_v all_o in_o a_o ordinary_a state_n parte_fw-la of_o the_o transsiluanians_n do_v speak_v the_o german_a tongue_n but_o these_o the_o hungarian_a the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o vayvode_n &_o these_o vayvode_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n of_o hungara_n transsilvania_n prussia_n this_o country_n border_v eastward_o on_o lituania_n southward_a with_o polonia_n northward_o with_o livonia_n &_o westward_o with_o pomerania_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n or_o duitsche_n order_n have_v here_o bear_v great_a anthoritie_n the_o which_o at_o last_o 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be_v in_o italy_n or_o other_o part_n the_o wild_a horse_n be_v never_o tame_v be_v find_v not_o serviceable_a through_o their_o weakness_n of_o back_n the_o beast_n alces_fw-la be_v heerfound_v who_o resemble_v the_o horse_n in_o proportion_n &_o the_o heart_n in_o horn_n save_v that_o the_o horn_n be_v more_o brother_n &_o be_v yearly_o cast_v &_o new_o grow_v again_o in_o the_o wood_n &_o wilderness_n be_v great_a store_n of_o bee_n which_o yield_v abundance_n of_o honey_n &_o wax_n prussia_n polonia_n westward_o be_v this_o kingdom_n ajoin_v unto_o germany_n northward_o unto_o the_o baltish_a sea_n &_o prusia_n eastward_o unto_o lituania_n &_o southward_a unto_o hungary_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n the_o great_a &_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a lie_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o lesser_a towards_o the_o south_n cracovia_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n &_o there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v also_o a_o university_n dansk_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o baltish_a sea_n be_v a_o cittieof_o great_a traffic_n of_o merchandise_n espetia_o of_o corn_n the_o other_o city_n be_v but_o mean_o build_v &_o of_o no_o great_a same_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v plain_a &_o unhilly_a &_o therefore_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pole_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v plat_n or_o plain_a the_o people_n of_o polania_n lituania_n samogithia_n masovia_n volhini_n podolia_n russia_n &_o moldavia_n be_v those_o which_o of_o old_a author_n be_v call_v sarmates_n lituania_n be_v great_a but_o not_o great_o inhabit_v a_o beast_n be_v there_o find_v call_v rosomacka_fw-mi of_o the_o ordinary_a bigness_n of_o a_o dog_n have_v a_o face_n lyk_fw-mi a_o cat_n &_o a_o tail_n lyk_fw-mi a_o fox_n it_o feed_v on_o carrion_n &_o be_v full_o it_o force_v it_o self_n to_o pass_v between_o the_o narrowne_n of_o 2_o tree_n &_o thereby_o void_v all_o that_o it_o have_v eat_v &_o then_o go_v to_o eat_v again_o &_o return_v to_o void_a it_o as_o before_o &_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o the_o carrion_n that_o it_o feed_v upon_o last_v samogithia_n join_v to_o lituania_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a &_o the_o people_n be_v strong_a &_o helthful_a &_o do_v fare_v hard_a massonia_n yield_v much_o honey_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o drink_n therewith_o volhinia_n be_v very_o fertile_a &_o full_a of_o town_n &_o village_n podolia_n be_v of_o corn_n &_o grass_n so_o abundant_a that_o the_o lyk_fw-mi be_v not_o know_v russia_n abound_v in_o horse_n ox_n &_o sheep_n in_o this_o country_n in_o summer_n be_v certain_a worm_n call_v ephimere_n which_o be_v new_o breed_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n run_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o none_o they_o have_v wing_n &_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n &_o they_o die_v before_o the_o son_n set_v of_o these_o worm_n aristotle_n speak_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o beast_n moldavia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o walachia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v sotschen_n the_o people_n be_v good_a soldier_n be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o regent_n of_o this_o country_n do_v cause_n their_o young_a child_n to_o be_v marck_v with_o hot_a iron_n that_o thereby_o their_o descent_n may_v the_o more_o certain_o be_v know_v polonia_n livonia_n liuonia_n call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n lysland_n lie_v on_o the_o eastsyde_o on_o russia_n on_o the_o westsyde_o on_o the_o baltish_a sea_n northward_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n seperate_v it_o from_o eniland_n &_o southward_o it_o border_v upon_o prussia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v riga_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n as_o be_v the_o other_o principal_a place_n of_o revel_v &_o narua_n the_o country_n be_v somewhat_o sandy_a &_o not_o mountainous_a great_a wood_n there_o be_v &_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o fox_n martre_n sables_n ermyne_n &_o hare_n it_o yield_v wax_n honey_n wheat_n rye_n and_o fur_n the_o people_n be_v not_o great_o industrious_a nor_o whole_o civil_a the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v preach_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1270_o &_o diverse_a of_o the_o rude_a people_n be_v yet_o heathenish_a nor_o let_v to_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n &_o to_o the_o moon_n or_o to_o some_o great_a tree_n or_o to_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o according_a as_o their_o blind_a folly_n lead_v they_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o put_v with_o he_o into_o his_o grave_n a_o axe_n bread_n wine_n &_o meat_n &_o some_o piece_n of_o money_n &_o bid_v he_o go_v his_o way_n into_o the_o other_o woorld_n where_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o duitschman_n as_o they_o have_v reign_v over_o he_o in_o this_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o german_a knight_n that_o do_v rule_n &_o govern_v they_o the_o great_a master_n of_o which_o order_n keep_v his_o court_n &_o residence_n at_o wenden_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n livonia_n the_o northern_a region_n the_o septentrional_a region_n of_o europe_n that_o hitherto_o be_v know_v be_v first_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o scandia_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n norwey_n &_o a_o part_n of_o denmarck_n then_o the_o famous_a i_o will_v of_o albion_n contain_v england_n scotland_n &_o wales_n &_o then_o be_v there_o the_o isle_n of_o ireland_n friesland_n island_n groeneland_n grecland_n etc._n etc._n &_o the_o rest_n yet_o undiscovered_a of_o all_o which_o region_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o principal_a &_o best_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o that_o it_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o south_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sweden_n be_v a_o country_n very_o mountainous_a full_a of_o lake_n &_o river_n &_o abundant_a in_o cattle_n &_o fish_n have_v also_o mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n lead_v &_o iron_n the_o chief_a
the_o habitation_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o albeit_o no_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n grow_v here_o yet_o have_v be_v barley_n &_o rice_n &_o the_o indian_n by_o rice_n cheese_n milk_n flesh_n fish_n &_o delicate_a fruit_n be_v nowrish_v &_o besides_o their_o store_n of_o frutebearing_a tree_n they_o have_v great_a reed_n or_o cane_n whereout_o white_a honey_n like_o unto_o gum_n be_v press_v silk_n be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a be_v in_o infynit_a number_n &_o great_a then_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n as_o kyen_v camel_n lion_n dog_n elephant_n there_o be_v also_o dragon_n &_o serpent_n white_a ape_n &_o chameleon_n that_o live_v by_o the_o air_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o foul_a the_o spyce_n of_o india_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n ebony_n wood_n grow_v here_o &_o the_o tree_n that_o yield_v frankincense_n the_o shore_n or_o side_n of_o the_o river_n do_v deliver_v gold_n &_o the_o sea_n fair_a pearl_n diamond_n ruby_n saphire_n amatiste_n agate_n &_o sundry_a other_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n be_v find_v in_o this_o noble_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n be_v of_o different_a language_n different_a in_o apparel_n &_o of_o different_a religion_n some_o be_v christian_n some_o mahometaine_v some_o jew_n &_o some_o pagan_n the_o people_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a &_o of_o a_o tawny_a or_o brown_a colour_n &_o many_o do_v live_v to_o 130_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o india_n persia_n the_o name_n of_o persia_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o the_o country_n be_v in_o time_n heretofore_o far_o less_o than_o it_o now_o be_v it_o have_v on_o the_o eastsyde_o of_o it_o part_n of_o tartary_n &_o part_n of_o east_n india_n on_o the_o south_n side_n sinus_n persicus_n &_o part_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o confyne_v with_o the_o dominion_n which_o the_o turk_n now_o occupi_v in_o asia_n &_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o caspium_n sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o when_o a_o noble_a persian_a of_o the_o city_n ardenelim_n name_v sophi_n be_v also_o a_o mahometain_v revolt_v from_o the_o turk_n &_o beganby_n war_n to_o conquer_v country_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v since_o both_o augment_v their_o possession_n &_o continue_v the_o great_a quarrel_n about_o the_o right_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n the_o persian_n be_v a_o more_o humane_a people_n than_o the_o turk_n not_o be_v so_o rigorous_a against_o the_o christian_n which_o live_v among_o they_o &_o have_v among_o they_o noble_a &_o gentleman_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a except_o in_o the_o mountainous_a &_o desert_a part_n it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o fine_a silk_n &_o the_o best_a iron_n for_o armour_n &_o steel_n for_o arm_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v here_o find_v it_o have_v also_o rich_a mine_n 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root_n &_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o most_o precious_a metal_n precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n asia_n africa_n this_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v diversty_a divide_v but_o as_o joannes_n leo_n witness_v it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n to_o wit_n barbaria_n numedia_n libya_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n or_o moor_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v barbary_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fruitful_a enclose_v with_o the_o atlantike_a and_o mediterranean_n sea_n the_o mount_n atlas_n and_o the_o region_n call_v barcha_n which_o confyne_v on_o egypt_n numedia_n which_o yield_v date_n &_o be_v of_o the_o araby_n call_v the_o date_n country_n be_v otherwise_o call_v biledulgerid_n this_o be_v the_o second_o part_n border_v on_o the_o atlantike_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mount_n atlas_n in_o the_o north_n in_o the_o east_n it_o reatch_v unto_o the_o city_n eloacat_fw-la and_o southward_a unto_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n libya_n the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o the_o arabeck_n tongue_n call_v sa●ra_n which_o signify_v wilderness_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o reatch_v to_o the_o atlantyke_a sea_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o negro_n or_o moor_n and_o on_o the_o north_n numedia_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n or_o moor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v black_a people_n it_o have_v libya_n on_o the_o north_n the_o aethiopian_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o gualate_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o goaga_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o africa_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mediteraneum_n atlantyke_a and_o aethiophian_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n some_o have_v account_v egypt_n and_o aethiupia_n to_o be_v of_o asia_n but_o with_o more_o reason_n all_o modern_a cosmographer_n do_v recon_fw-mi they_o to_o belong_v to_o africa_n the_o south_n part_n or_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v undiscovered_a unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1497_o that_o vasca_n de_fw-fr gama_n pass_v the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_fw-es and_o sail_v round_o about_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n arryve_v at_o calcutta_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n africa_n have_v great_a and_o dry_a desert_n wherein_o many_o strange_a beast_n and_o serpent_n be_v nowrish_v and_o in_o some_o part_n there_o of_o as_o about_o the_o river_n nilus_n sundry_a new_a creature_n or_o monster_n be_v often_o produce_v africa_n america_n this_o fowrth_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exceed_a largeness_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o new-world_n altogether_o unknown_a unto_o all_o consmographer_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1492_o in_o which_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o christopher_n columba_n of_o genua_n who_o for_o that_o discovery_n be_v employ_v by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o 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northerly_a contain_v new_a spain_n the_o province_n of_o mexico_n the_o land_n of_o florida_n &_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la etc_n that_o which_o be_v southward_o call_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la contain_v the_o region_n of_o peru_n bresilia_n and_o other_o america_n have_v not_o in_o time_n past_o either_o wheat_n or_o wine_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n ass_n or_o dog_n but_o it_o have_v since_o the_o discovery_n there_o of_o be_v enrich_v from_o europe_n with_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o comodity_n america_n england_n the_o whole_a i_o will_v of_o albion_n call_v also_o britanny_n be_v the_o great_a isle_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o two_o several_a name_n call_v england_n and_o scotland_n because_o it_o contain_v those_o two_o kingdom_n the_o meridional_a great_a &_o best_a part_n thereof_o be_v call_v england_n of_o englishman_n sometime_o a_o people_n of_o