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of_o the_o english_a nation_n eduinus_n nordanhumbrorum_n gentis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eius_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la borealem_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la plagam_fw-la inhabitat_fw-la maiore_fw-la potentia_fw-la cunctis_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o britonum_fw-la populis_fw-la praefuit_fw-la praeter_fw-la cantuarios_fw-la tantùm_fw-la necnòn_n &_o menavias_n britonum_fw-la insulas_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o britanniam_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la subiecit_fw-la potestati_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a edwin_n king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o they_o which_o inhabit_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n in_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n bare_a rule_n aswell_o over_o the_o english_a as_o the_o british_a nation_n except_o only_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n who_o also_o 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christian_a preach_v and_o persuasion_n of_o paulinus_n above_o mention_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n under_o which_o king_n after_o he_o have_v once_o accept_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o power_n both_o of_o the_o heavenly_a &_o of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n be_v enlarge_v insomuch_o that_o he_o which_o not_o english_a king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v inhabit_v either_o by_o the_o english_a man_n themselves_o or_o by_o the_o briton_n moreover_o he_o subdue_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v above_o signify_v the_o hebrides_n common_o call_v the_o western_a island_n the_o principal_a whereof_o being_n more_o commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o more_o abound_v with_o corn_n than_o the_o rest_n contain_v according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o english_a room_n enough_o for_o 960._o family_n and_o â—he_v second_o for_o 300._o and_o above_o the_o voyage_n of_o bertus_n general_a of_o a_o army_n send_v into_o ireland_n by_o ecfridus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o out_o of_o the_o 4._o book_n and_o 26._o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la ecfridus_fw-la rex_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n misso_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la cum_fw-la excercitu_fw-la deuce_fw-la berto_n vastavit_fw-la miserè_fw-la gentem_fw-la innoxiam_fw-la &_o nationi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la semper_fw-la amicissimam_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la manus_fw-la parceret_fw-la hostilis_fw-la at_o insulani_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valuere_fw-la armis_fw-la arma_fw-la repellebant_fw-la &_o invocantes_fw-la divinae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pietatis_fw-la coelitus_fw-la â—e_n vindicari_fw-la continuis_fw-la diù_fw-fr imprecationibus_fw-la postulabant_fw-la et_fw-la quamuis_fw-la maledici_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la possidere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la creditum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la hi_o qui_fw-la merito_fw-la impietatis_fw-la suae_fw-la maledicebantur_fw-la ocyùs_fw-la domino_fw-la vindice_fw-la poenas_fw-la svi_fw-la reatus_fw-la luerent_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o ecfrid_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v captain_n bert_n into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n which_o bert_n miserable_o waste_v that_o innocent_a nation_n be_v always_o most_o friendly_a unto_o the_o people_n of_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n howbeit_o the_o islander_n to_o their_o power_n repel_v arm_n with_o arm_n and_o crave_v god_n aid_n from_o heaven_n with_o continual_a imprecation_n and_o curse_n they_o plead_v for_o revenge_n and_o albeit_o curse_a speaker_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n it_o be_v think_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o which_o be_v accurse_v for_o their_o impiety_n do_v not_o long_o escape_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n imminent_a for_o their_o offence_n the_o voyage_n of_o octher_n make_v to_o the_o north-east_n part_n beyond_o norway_n report_v by_o himself_o unto_o alfred_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 890._o octher_o say_v that_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v be_v call_v helgoland_n octher_o tell_v his_o lord_n king_n alfred_n that_o he_o dwell_v further_a north_n of_o any_o other_o norman_a he_o say_v that_o he_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o stretch_v marvelous_a far_o towards_o the_o north_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v very_o few_o place_n here_o and_o there_o where_o certain_a fin_n dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n who_o live_v by_o hunt_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o by_o fish_v in_o summer_n fish_v he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fantasy_n and_o desire_n to_o prove_v and_o know_v how_o farâ—e_n that_o land_n stretch_v northward_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n of_o man_n north_n beyond_o the_o desert_n whereupon_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n direct_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n have_v upon_o his_o sâ—eereboord_n always_o the_o desert_n land_n and_o upon_o the_o leereboord_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o day_n in_o which_o space_n he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o common_o the_o whale_n hunter_n use_v to_o travel_v â—raveile_n whence_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n still_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v in_o other_o 3._o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o else_o the_o sea_n open_v with_o a_o 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wit_n or_o industry_n can_v be_v contrive_v to_o all_o purpose_n sufficient_a but_o only_o by_o our_o seaforce_v prevail_a and_o so_o by_o our_o invincible_a enjoy_v all_o within_o the_o sea_n limit_n of_o our_o british_a royalty_n contain_v to_o which_o incredible_a political_a mystery_n attain_v no_o easy_o ready_a or_o perfect_a plat_n and_o introduction_n be_v as_o yet_o come_v to_o my_o imagination_n then_o be_v the_o present_a and_o continual_a service_n of_o threescore_o good_a and_o tall_a warlike_a ship_n with_o twenty_o small_a bark_n and_o those_o 80._o ship_n great_a and_o small_a with_o 6660._o apt_a man_n furnish_v and_o all_o singular_o well_o appoint_v for_o service_n both_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n faithful_o and_o diligent_o to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o circumspect_a and_o discreet_a order_n as_o partly_o i_o have_v in_o other_o place_n declare_v and_o further_a upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v may_v declare_v this_o grand_a navy_n of_o peaceable_a king_n edgar_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o ship_n and_o they_o furnish_v with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n at_o the_o least_o with_o all_o the_o final_a intent_n of_o those_o sea_n force_n so_o invincible_a continual_o maintain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o service_n the_o godly_a and_o imperial_a success_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n kingly_a lesson_n and_o prophetical_a encouragement_n to_o we_o leave_v even_o now_o to_o be_v as_o provident_a for_o public_a security_n as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v as_o skilful_a of_o our_o sea_n right_a and_o royal_a limit_n and_o wise_o to_o find_v ourselves_o as_o able_a to_o recover_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o he_o be_v who_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o with_o the_o pass_n and_o yearly_o sail_v about_o this_o british_a albion_n with_o all_o the_o lesser_a isle_n next_o adjacent_a round_n about_o it_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v i_o say_v but_o by_o such_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n find_v himself_o according_a to_o right_n and_o his_o heart_n desire_v the_o true_a and_o sovereign_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o british_a ocean_n environ_v any_o way_n his_o empire_n of_o albion_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o lesser_a island_n next_o adjacent_a with_o memorial_n whereof_o as_o with_o one_o very_o precious_a jewel_n imperial_a he_o adorn_v the_o title_n and_o crown_n of_o his_o regality_n as_o with_o the_o testimony_n annex_v of_o the_o state_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a memory_n the_o stile_n of_o his_o chief_a worldly_a dignity_n in_o this_o very_a tenor_n of_o word_n before_o also_o remember_v ego_fw-la aedgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniúmque_fw-la regum_fw-la empire_n insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumiacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o domiâ—us_fw-la the_o voyage_n of_o edmund_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n into_o hungary_n anno_fw-la d._n 1017._o record_v by_o florentius_n wigâ—rniensis_n pag._n 391._o dedit_fw-la consilium_fw-la edricus_n canuto_fw-la regi_fw-la 1â—1â—_n ut_fw-la clitunculo_n eadwardum_fw-la &_o eadmundum_n regis_fw-la eadmundifilios_fw-la necaret_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la magnum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la sibi_fw-la videbatur_fw-la utin_fw-fr anglia_fw-it perimerentur_fw-la paruo_fw-la elapso_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la suavorum_fw-la occidendos_fw-la misit_fw-la qui_fw-la licèt_fw-la foedus_fw-la esset_fw-la inter_fw-la choose_fw-la precibus_fw-la illius_fw-la nullatenùs_fw-la voluit_fw-la acquiescere_fw-la sedillos_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la hungarorum_fw-la salomonem_fw-la nomine_fw-la misit_fw-la nutriendos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la que_fw-la reseruandos_fw-la quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eadmundus_n processu_fw-la temporis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vitam_fw-la finivit_fw-la eadwardus_fw-la verò_fw-la agatham_n filiam_fw-la germani_n imperatoris_fw-la henriciin_n matrimonium_fw-la accepit_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la margaretam_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reginam_fw-la &_o christinam_fw-la sanctimonialem_fw-la &_o clitonem_fw-la eadgarum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a edric_n counsel_v king_n kanutus_n to_o murder_v the_o young_a prince_n edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o because_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n very_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o to_o have_v they_o put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n he_o send_v they_o after_o a_o short_a space_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o league_n between_o they_o will_v in_o no_o case_n condescend_v unto_o canutus_n his_o bloody_a request_n but_o send_v they_o unto_o solomon_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v alive_a the_o one_o whereof_o namely_o edmund_n in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o decease_v but_o edward_n receive_v to_o wife_n agatha_n daughter_n unto_o the_o german_a emperor_n henry_n 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that_o portion_n of_o ground_n from_o his_o brother_n olaws_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o subdue_v it_o unto_o himself_o howbeit_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n of_o man_n have_v no_o list_n to_o fight_v against_o olaws_n or_o the_o islander_n because_o they_o bear_v good_a will_n towards_o they_o reginald_n and_o alanus_n lord_n of_o galway_n be_v defeat_v of_o their_o purpose_n return_v home_o unto_o their_o own_o within_o a_o short_a space_n after_o reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o 100_o mark_n of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n unto_o alanus_n lord_n of_o galway_n which_o the_o people_n of_o man_n hear_v take_v great_a indignation_n thereat_o insomuch_o that_o they_o send_v for_o
quod_fw-la adducent_fw-la vel_fw-la adduci_fw-la facient_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la marinarijs_fw-la fretum_fw-la soluere_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la cusâ—umae_fw-la soluent_a nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nomine_fw-la custumae_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la ultra_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumas_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o in_fw-la denarijs_fw-la solui_fw-la consuetas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la extra_fw-la nave_n ad_fw-la terram_fw-la posita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dicta_fw-la vina_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanarum_fw-la quem_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la aut_fw-la alij_fw-la nomine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la ement_fw-la &_o è_fw-la regno_fw-la educent_fw-la aut_fw-la emi_fw-fr &_o educi_fw-la facient_fw-la soluent_a quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la incremento_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumam_fw-la antiquam_fw-la dimidie_n marce_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la persoluta_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la lasta_fw-la coriorum_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vehendorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la supra_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la custuma_fw-la ante_fw-la soluebatur_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-fr trecentis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la lanitis_n extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ducendis_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la ultra_fw-la certum_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la custuma_fw-la â—uerat_fw-la prius_fw-la datum_fw-la item_n dvos_fw-la â—olidos_fw-la de_fw-la quolâ—bet_fw-la scarlato_fw-it &_o panno_fw-la tincto_fw-la in_o grano_fw-la item_n decem_o &_o octo_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la panno_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la pars_fw-la grani_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intermixta_fw-la item_n duodecem_fw-la denaâ—ios_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la panno_fw-la alâ—o_fw-la sine_fw-la grano_fw-la item_n doudecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la aeris_fw-la quintalla_fw-la cumque_fw-la de_fw-la praefatis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la eorum_fw-la alius_fw-la exercere_fw-la soleant_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la auerio_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la pannis_fw-la tarsensibus_fw-la de_fw-la setico_fw-la &_o cindalli_v de_fw-fr sera_fw-fr &_o alijs_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr equis_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la animalibus_fw-la blado_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la multimodis_fw-la que_fw-la ad_fw-la certam_fw-la custumam_fw-la facile_fw-la poni_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ijdem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la dare_v nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la qualiber_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la estimationis_fw-la seu_fw-la valoris_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantor_n â—â—es_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr libra_fw-la in_o introitu_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictâ—m_fw-la infra_fw-la viginti_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la res_fw-la &_o mercandisae_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adductae_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exoneratae_fw-la seu_fw-la venditae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la tres_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la in_o eductione_fw-la quarum_fw-la cunque_fw-la reâ—um_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la emptarum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alijs_fw-la ante_fw-la datas_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la valour_n &_o estimatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tres_fw-la denarij_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedicitur_fw-la sunt_fw-la soluendi_fw-la credatur_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-fr dominis_n aut_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la ostendere_fw-la poterunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la stetur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la si_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la valetorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o corundem_fw-la mercantorum_fw-la absentia_fw-la iuramentis_fw-la liceat_fw-la insuper_fw-la socijs_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictas_fw-la lanas_fw-la vendere_fw-la alijs_fw-la suis_fw-la socijs_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la emere_fw-la ab_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la absque_fw-la cusâ—uma_fw-la soluenda_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la lane_n ad_fw-la tale_n manus_fw-la non_fw-la deveniant_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la custuma_fw-la nobis_fw-la debita_fw-la defraudemur_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la supra_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o unoloco_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la custumam_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessam_fw-la â—uperius_fw-la pro_fw-la mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la soluerint_fw-la supradicta_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la habeant_fw-la inâ—e_a warantum_fw-la sive_fw-la huiusmodimercandisae_fw-la infra_fw-la regâ—um_fw-la &_o potestarem_fw-la nostram_fw-la remaneant_fw-la sive_fw-la exterius_fw-la deferantur_fw-la exceptis_fw-la vinis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntaâ—e_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la educantur_fw-la volumus_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ac_fw-la hear_v dibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la exactio_fw-la prisa_fw-la vel_fw-la praestatio_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquod_fw-la onus_fw-la super_fw-la personas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la seu_fw-la bona_fw-la eorundem_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la imponatur_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la expressam_fw-la superius_fw-la &_o concessam_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la veracibus_fw-la principalibus_fw-la roberto_n contuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primate_n waltero_fw-la coventriae_fw-la &_o lichfildie_a episcopo_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lincolniense_n humfredo_n de_fw-fr bohum_fw-la comite_fw-la herfordiense_n &_o essexie_n &_o constabulo_n magno_fw-la anglie_a adomaro_n de_fw-fr valentia_n galfrido_n de_fw-fr gaymal_n hugone_n the_o lespensor_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_fw-it senescallo_fw-la hospitij_fw-la nostri_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr burijs_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la windesore_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xxxj_o the_o aforesaid_a general_a charter_n in_o english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n uicounts_n governor_n officer_n and_o all_o bailiff_n and_o his_o faithful_a people_n send_v greeting_n we_o have_v special_a care_n for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o country_n follow_v to_o wit_n of_o almain_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarre_n lombardie_n florence_n provence_n catalonia_n of_o our_o duchie_n of_o aquitaine_n tholosa_n caturlune_n flanders_n brabant_n and_o of_o all_o other_o foreign_a country_n and_n place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v which_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o englandâ—_n and_z there_o remain_v that_o the_o say_v merchant_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o full_a security_n under_o our_o dominion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v wherefore_o that_o their_o heart_n desire_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o incline_v to_o our_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o favourable_o agree_v to_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o full_a asring_n of_o their_o estate_n have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o privilege_n under_o write_v ordain_v in_o form_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o country_n may_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o any_o where_o else_o into_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o safe_o and_o secure_o under_o our_o defence_n and_o protection_n without_o pay_v wharfage_n pontage_n or_o pannage_v and_o that_o in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_v only_o by_o the_o great_a as_o well_o with_o the_o natural_a subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o with_o foreigner_n stranger_n or_o private_a person_n yet_o so_o that_o merchandise_n which_o be_v common_o call_v mercerie_n ware_n and_o spice_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o small_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o will_v as_o well_o within_o our_o realm_n or_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n save_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o know_v enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n those_o merchandise_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o our_o foresay_a realm_n and_o dominion_n or_o buy_v or_o otherwise_o purchase_v in_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n pay_v such_o custom_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v except_o only_a wine_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n lawful_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n without_o our_o special_a favour_n and_o licence_n after_o they_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n item_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v at_o their_o pleásure_n lodge_v &_o remain_v with_o their_o good_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o those_o which_o be_v owner_n of_o their_o lodging_n
great_a for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o never_o go_v into_o the_o field_n himself_o with_o under_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o when_o he_o go_v himself_o he_o furnish_v his_o border_n all_o with_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o small_a number_n he_o leave_v on_o the_o border_n of_o liefland_n forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o letto_n 60_o thousand_o man_n and_o toward_o the_o nagayan_a tartar_n sixty_o thousand_o which_o be_v wonder_n to_o hear_v of_o yet_o do_v he_o never_o take_v to_o his_o war_n neither_o husbandman_n nor_o merchant_n all_o his_o man_n be_v horseman_n he_o use_v no_o footman_n but_o such_o as_o go_v with_o the_o ordinance_n and_o labourer_n which_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o the_o horseman_n be_v all_o archer_n with_o such_o bow_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v and_o they_o ride_v shore_n as_o do_v the_o turk_n their_o armour_n be_v a_o coat_n of_o plate_n with_o a_o skull_n on_o their_o head_n some_o of_o their_o coat_n be_v cover_v with_o velvet_n or_o cloth_n of_o gold_n their_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v sumptuous_a in_o the_o field_n and_o especial_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v their_o trim_n be_v very_o costly_a and_o partly_o i_o have_v see_v it_o or_o else_o i_o will_v scarce_o have_v believe_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v rich_o attire_v above_o all_o measure_n his_o pavilion_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o so_o set_v with_o stone_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v it_o i_o have_v see_v the_o king_n maieslies_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n pavilion_n which_o be_v fair_a yet_o not_o like_a unto_o he_o and_o when_o they_o be_v send_v into_o far_o or_o strange_a country_n or_o that_o stranger_n come_v to_o they_o they_o be_v very_o gorgeous_a else_o the_o duke_n himself_o go_v but_o mean_o in_o apparel_n and_o when_o he_o go_v betwixt_o one_o place_n and_o another_o he_o be_v but_o reasonable_o apparel_v over_o other_o time_n in_o the_o while_n that_o i_o be_v in_o moscow_n the_o duke_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poleland_n which_o have_v at_o the_o least_o five_o hundred_o horse_n their_o sumptuousnes_n be_v above_o measure_n not_o only_o in_o themselves_o but_o also_o in_o their_o horse_n as_o velvet_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o cloth_n of_o silver_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o not_o scant_o what_o shall_v i_o far_o say_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o nor_o saâ—_n man_n so_o sumptuous_a but_o it_o be_v no_o daily_a guise_n for_o when_o they_o have_v not_o occasion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o their_o do_v be_v but_o mean_a and_o now_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o war_n they_o be_v man_n without_o all_o order_n in_o the_o field_n for_o they_o run_v hurl_v on_o heap_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o never_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o which_o they_o do_v they_o do_v it_o all_o by_o stealth_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v such_o man_n for_o hard_a live_n as_o be_v not_o under_o the_o sun_n for_o no_o cold_a will_v hurt_v they_o yea_o and_o though_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n two_o month_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v freeze_v more_o than_o a_o yard_n thick_a the_o common_a soldier_n have_v neither_o tent_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o over_o his_o head_n the_o most_o defence_n they_o have_v against_o the_o wether_n be_v a_o self_n which_o be_v set_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o when_o snow_n come_v he_o do_v cast_v it_o off_o and_o make_v he_o a_o fire_n and_o lay_v he_o down_o thereby_o thus_o do_v the_o most_o of_o all_o his_o man_n except_o they_o be_v gentleman_n which_o have_v other_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o their_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n be_v not_o so_o strange_a as_o be_v their_o hardness_n from_o every_o man_n must_v carry_v &_o make_v provision_n for_o himself_o &_o his_o horse_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o which_o be_v very_o wonderful_a for_o he_o himself_o shall_v live_v upon_o water_n &_o otemeale_n mingle_v together_o cold_a and_o drink_v water_n thereto_o his_o horse_n shall_v eat_v green_a wood_n &_o such_o like_a baggage_n &_o shall_v stand_v open_a in_o the_o cold_a field_n without_o covert_n &_o yet_o will_v he_o labour_v &_o serve_v he_o right_o well_o i_o pray_v you_o among_o all_o our_o boast_a warrior_n how_o many_o shall_v we_o find_v to_o endure_v the_o field_n with_o they_o but_o one_o month_n i_o know_v no_o such_o region_n about_o we_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n for_o man_n &_o beast_n now_o what_o may_v be_v make_v of_o these_o man_n if_o they_o be_v train_v &_o break_v to_o order_n and_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a war_n if_o this_o prince_n have_v within_o his_o country_n such_o man_n as_o can_v make_v they_o to_o understand_v y_z e_o thing_n aforesaid_a i_o do_v believe_v that_o 2_o of_o the_o best_a or_o great_a prince_n in_o christendom_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o match_v with_o he_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n &_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o people_n &_o straight_o live_v both_o of_o people_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o small_a charge_n which_o his_o war_n stand_v he_o in_o for_o he_o give_v no_o wage_n except_o to_o stranger_n they_o have_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n &_o not_o much_o as_o for_o his_o own_o country_n man_n every_o one_o serve_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n save_v that_o he_o give_v to_o his_o harcubusier_n certain_a allowance_n for_o powder_n &_o shot_n or_o else_o no_o man_n in_o all_o his_o country_n have_v one_o penny_n wage_n but_o it_o any_o man_n have_v do_v very_o good_a service_n he_o give_v he_o a_o farm_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o so_o many_o man_n as_o the_o duke_n shall_v appoint_v who_o consider_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o that_o land_n or_o farm_n be_v well_o able_a to_o find_v and_o so_o many_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v at_o all_o and_o every_o such_o time_n as_o war_n be_v hold_v in_o any_o of_o the_o duke_n dominion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o live_v but_o he_o be_v bind_v likewise_o whether_o the_o duke_n call_v for_o either_o soldier_n or_o labourer_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o such_o necessary_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v also_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o live_v do_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a immediate_o after_o his_o death_n the_o duke_n enter_v his_o land_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v never_o so_o many_o daughter_n and_o peradventure_o give_v it_o forthwith_o to_o another_o man_n except_o a_o small_a portion_n that_o he_o spare_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n with_o all_o also_o if_o there_o be_v a_o richman_n a_o fermour_n or_o man_n of_o live_v which_o be_v strike_v in_o age_n or_o by_o chance_n be_v maim_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o duke_n service_n some_o other_o gentleman_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v and_o more_o able_a to_o do_v service_n will_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o complain_v say_v your_o grace_n have_v such_o a_o one_o which_o be_v unmeete_a to_o do_v service_n to_o your_o highness_n who_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o likewise_o your_o grace_n have_v many_o gentleman_n which_o be_v poor_a and_o lack_v live_v and_o we_o that_o lack_v be_v well_o able_a to_o do_v good_a service_n your_o grace_n may_v do_v well_o to_o look_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v he_o to_o help_v those_o that_o want_n immediate_o the_o duke_n send_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o his_o wealth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o prove_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v before_o the_o duke_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o he_o friend_n you_o have_v too_o much_o live_v and_o be_v unseruiceable_a to_o your_o prince_n less_o will_v serve_v you_o and_o the_o rest_n will_v serve_v other_o man_n that_o be_v more_o able_a to_o serve_v whereupon_o immediate_o his_o live_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o save_v a_o little_a to_o find_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n on_o and_o he_o may_v not_o once_o repine_v thereat_o but_o for_o answer_v he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o it_o be_v god_n and_o the_o duke_n grace_n and_o can_v say_v as_o we_o the_o common_a people_n in_o england_n say_v if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o our_o own_o man_n may_v say_v that_o these_o man_n be_v in_o wonderful_a great_a awe_n and_o obedience_n that_o thus_o one_o must_v give_v and_o grant_v his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v be_v scrape_v and_o scratch_v for_o all_o his_o life_n to_o
or_o 24_o at_o the_o most_o there_o be_v many_o other_o trifle_n in_o russia_n as_o soap_n mat_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o think_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a account_n make_v of_o they_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n marie_n to_o juan_n vasilivich_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n write_v the_o first_o of_o april_n 1555_o and_o in_o the_o second_o voyage_n philip_n and_o marie_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n naples_n jerusalem_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n milan_n and_o brabant_n country_n of_o haspurge_n flanders_n and_o tiroll_v to_o the_o right_n high_a right_o mighty_a and_o right_a excellent_a prince_n garnish_v with_o all_o gift_n of_o nature_n by_o god_n graâ—e_n john_n vaâ—ilivich_n emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o volodemer_n moscow_n and_o novogrod_n king_n of_o cazan_n king_n of_o astracan_n lord_n of_o plesco_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o smolensko_n of_o tueria_n joughoria_n permia_n vadska_n bulghoria_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novogrod_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o chernigo_n rezan_n polotskay_n rostove_n yeraslave_n bealozera_n liefland_n oudoria_n obdoria_n and_o condensa_fw-la commander_n of_o all_o siberia_n and_o of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o country_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o licence_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o entire_o beleve_v late_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o who_o soul_n god_n pardon_n sundry_a of_o our_o subject_n merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o adventure_n furnish_v three_o ship_n to_o discover_v search_v and_o find_v land_n island_n region_n and_o territory_n before_o this_o adventure_n not_o know_v ne_o common_o haunt_v and_o frequent_v by_o sea_n 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ordinance_n of_o their_o armour_n of_o bullet_n of_o match_n of_o gunpoulder_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o all_o their_o naval_a furniture_n be_v in_o the_o say_a description_n particularise_v unto_o all_o these_o be_v add_v the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n captain_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n voluntary_n of_o who_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n that_o searce_o be_v there_o any_o family_n of_o account_n or_o any_o one_o principal_a man_n throughout_o all_o spain_n that_o have_v not_o a_o brother_n son_n or_o kinsman_n in_o that_o fleet_n who_o all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o purchase_v unto_o themselves_o in_o that_o navy_n as_o they_o term_v it_o invincible_a endless_a glory_n and_o renown_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o great_a signory_n and_o riches_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o because_o the_o say_a description_n be_v translate_v and_o publish_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o diverse_a other_o language_n we_o will_v 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2400._o soldier_n and_o 380._o great_a piece_n
of_o all_o his_o fleet._n which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v be_v assist_v with_o his_o strong_a ship_n he_o come_v forth_o and_o enter_v a_o terrible_a combat_n with_o the_o english_a for_o they_o bestow_v each_o on_o other_o the_o broad_a side_n and_o mutual_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordinance_n be_v within_o one_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o yard_n one_o of_o another_o at_o length_n the_o spaniard_n hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o again_o gather_v themselves_o up_o close_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roundel_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n captain_n frobisher_n have_v engage_v himself_o into_o a_o most_o dangerous_a conflict_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n admiral_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v valiant_o and_o discreet_o be_v haved_z himself_o and_o that_o he_o have_v wise_o and_o in_o good_a time_n over_o the_o fight_n because_o that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o battery_n he_o have_v sustain_v no_o damage_n july_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o lord_n admiral_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n m._n john_n hawkins_n and_o other_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n admiral_n receive_v intelligence_n from_o newhaven_n in_o france_n by_o certain_a of_o his_o pinnasses_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a in_o france_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n of_o send_v aid_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v great_o fear_v from_o the_o guisian_n faction_n and_o from_o the_o leaguer_n but_o there_o be_v a_o false_a rumour_n spread_v all_o about_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v england_n july_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o sunne-setting_a be_v come_v over-against_o dover_n and_o ride_v at_o ancre_fw-fr within_o the_o sight_n of_o caleis_n intend_v to_o hold_v on_o for_o dunkirk_n caleis_n expect_v there_o to_o 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opportunity_n to_o return_v on_o board_n the_o same_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v depart_v because_o that_o in_o return_v home_n it_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o irish_a coast_n with_o all_o the_o person_n contain_v therein_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n arrival_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o be_v present_v himself_o in_o this_o expedition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n vain_o persuade_v himself_o that_o now_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o cardinal_n allen_n he_o shall_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o have_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unto_o count_n mansfeld_n the_o elder_a and_o have_v make_v his_o vow_n unto_o s._n mary_n of_o hall_n in_o henault_n who_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v for_o his_o blind_a devotions_n sake_n he_o return_v towards_o bruges_n the_o 28._o of_o july_n july_n july_n the_o next_o day_n 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the_o 11._o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n the_o christian_a army_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n pass_v the_o city_n of_o iconium_n alias_o agogna_n in_o the_o country_n of_o licaonia_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o city_n of_o heraclia_n come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o marasia_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o sojourn_v there_o three_o whole_a day_n because_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o balduine_a brother_n germane_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o loraigne_n which_o lady_n be_v long_a time_n vex_v with_o a_o grievous_a malady_n be_v in_o extremity_n where_o at_o length_n pay_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o nature_n she_o change_v this_o transitory_a light_n for_o life_n eternal_a who_o in_o her_o life_n time_n be_v a_o very_a worthy_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o descend_v of_o most_o noble_a parentage_n name_v gutuere_fw-la which_o according_a to_o her_o degree_n be_v there_o most_o honourable_o inter_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o report_v william_n
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howbeit_o not_o of_o all_o because_o they_o be_v innumerable_a and_o too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o write_v the_o voyage_n of_o matthew_n gourney_n a_o most_o valiant_a english_a knight_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o algiers_n in_o barbary_n and_o spain_n m._n camden_n pag._n 159._o nectacendum_fw-la matthaeum_n gourney_n in_o oppido_fw-la quodam_fw-la vulgarilingua_fw-la stoke_n under_o hamden_n in_o comitatu_fw-la somersetensi_fw-la appellato_fw-la sepultum_fw-la esâ—e_fw-la virum_fw-la bellico_fw-la sissimum_fw-la regnante_fw-la edwardo_n tertio_fw-la qui_fw-la 96._o aetatis_fw-la anno_fw-la diem_fw-la obivit_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la inscriptione_n videre_fw-la licuit_fw-la obsidioni_fw-la d'algizer_n contra_fw-la saracenos_n praelijs_fw-la benamazin_n sclusensi_fw-la cressiaco_fw-it ingenos_n pictaviensi_fw-la &_o nazarano_n in_o hispania_n dimicasset_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o matthew_n 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will_v grant_v my_o desire_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n till_o i_o come_v again_o to_o he_o wherefore_o sir_n i_o pray_v you_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n to_o convey_v i_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n for_o i_o desire_v great_o to_o see_v he_o or_o else_o you_o that_o be_v his_o uncle_n if_o you_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v i_o answer_v to_o all_o my_o demand_n then_o the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n say_v sir_n king_n of_o armenia_n we_o be_v ordain_v here_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v this_o passage_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o we_o have_v no_o charge_n to_o meddle_v any_o further_a with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o we_o be_v otherwise_o command_v by_o the_o king_n but_o since_o you_o be_v come_v for_o a_o good_a inâ—ent_n into_o this_o country_n you_o be_v right_a welcome_n but_o sir_n as_o for_o any_o firm_a answer_n you_o can_v have_v none_o of_o 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sovereign_a prince_n shall_v in_o part_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o diligence_n which_o i_o have_v use_v in_o his_o service_n and_o my_o adversary_n shall_v find_v themselves_o so_o discover_v in_o their_o false_a report_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o land_n whereunto_o we_o have_v sail_v and_o where_o we_o have_v inhabit_v from_o the_o year_n 1561._o unto_o sixty_o five_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o thing_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v bear_v away_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o describe_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o description_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o general_a but_o chief_o and_o particular_o of_o florida_n antiquity_n that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o america_n or_o rather_o the_o west_n india_n be_v unknowen_a unto_o our_o ancestor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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province_n of_o tlapa_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tlacolula_n for_o they_o may_v as_o i_o have_v say_v carâ—â—e_v the_o timber_n in_o lighter_n or_o raft_n down_o the_o river_n and_o may_v use_v the_o indian_n in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o fell_a and_o draw_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n for_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n the_o most_o be_v plain_a ground_n whereas_o with_o very_a few_o man_n and_o ox_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v embark_v there_o may_v come_v flat_a bottom_n and_o canoas_n unto_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o lade_v themselves_o with_o victual_n for_o they_o have_v already_o come_v by_o that_o river_n to_o the_o road_n of_o ometepec_n &_o make_v there_o provision_n at_o the_o mansion_n of_o don_n mattheo_n and_o at_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n do_v people_n the_o plain_n which_o be_v between_o these_o river_n contain_v a_o large_a and_o void_a country_n sufficient_a for_o 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antilles_n as_o likewise_o to_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-it to_o hispaniola_n jamaica_n and_o cuba_n and_o also_o to_o tierra_n firma_fw-la and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n thereof_o even_o from_o cumana_n and_o the_o caracoâ—_n to_o the_o neckland_n of_o dariene_n and_o over_o it_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o further_o to_o cabeça_n cativa_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi and_o venta_n de_fw-fr cruze_n to_o puerto_n belo_n rio_n de_fw-fr chagre_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o escudo_fw-la along_o the_o main_a of_o beragua_n to_o the_o cape_n and_o gulf_n of_o the_o honduras_n to_o truxillo_n puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_fw-la and_o all_o other_o the_o principal_a town_n island_n and_o harbour_n of_o account_n within_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o up_o rio_n dolce_fw-it fall_v into_o this_o gulf_n above_o 30._o league_n as_o also_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o coçumel_n and_o to_o cape_n cotoâ—he_n 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june_n 1585._o beside_o the_o manifold_a and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o the_o inquisition_n inflict_v on_o our_o nation_n upon_o most_o light_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o year_n 1516._o to_o brasil_n santo_n domingo_n and_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-la that_o learned_a and_o painful_a writer_n richard_n eden_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n before_o a_o work_n which_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o call_v a_o treatise_n of_o new_a india_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n undertake_v out_o of_o england_n by_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabota_n about_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o famous_a memory_n impute_v the_o overthrow_n thereof_o unto_o the_o cowardice_n and_o want_n of_o stomach_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n pert_n in_o manner_n follow_v if_o manly_a courage_n say_v he_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v see_v &_o prove_v in_o your_o grace_n as_o well_o in_o foreign_a realm_n as_o also_o in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o other_o in_o these_o our_o day_n at_o such_o time_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o about_o the_o same_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n furnish_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a ship_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n yet_o live_v and_o one_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n blackmall_a who_o faint_a heart_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o voyage_n take_v none_o effect_n it_o i_o say_v such_o manly_a courage_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v want_v it_o may_v happy_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o rich_a treasury_n call_v perularia_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o seville_n and_o so_o name_v for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o newfound_a land_n of_o peru_n may_v long_o since_o have_v be_v in_o the_o â—ower_n of_o london_n to_o the_o king_n great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o realm_n hereunto_o that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v which_o the_o worshipful_a m._n robert_n thorne_n write_v to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o 8._o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o by_o doctor_n leigh_n his_o ambassador_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o word_n be_v these_o now_o rest_v to_o be_v discover_v the_o north_n part_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o be_v only_o your_o highness_n charge_n and_o duty_n because_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o near_a and_o apt_a of_o all_o other_o and_o also_o for_o that_o already_o you_o have_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v not_o seem_v well_o to_o leave_v so_o great_a and_o profitable_a a_o enterprise_n see_v it_o may_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o so_o little_a cost_n labour_n and_o danger_n be_v follow_v and_o obtain_v note_v though_o hitherto_o your_o grace_n have_v make_v thereof_o a_o proof_n &_o find_v not_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o as_o you_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v none_o impediment_n for_o there_o may_v be_v now_o provide_v remedy_n â—or_a thing_n then_o lack_v and_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o let_v remoove_v that_o then_o be_v cause_v your_o grace_n desire_n take_v no_o full_a effect_n which_o be_v the_o course_n to_o be_v change_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o aforesaid_a new_a course_n and_o concern_v the_o mariner_n ship_n and_o provision_n a_o order_n may_v be_v devise_v and_o take_v meeâ—e_n and_o convenient_a much_o better_a than_o hitherto_o by_o reason_n whereof_o &_o by_o god_n grace_n no_o doubt_n youâ—_n purpose_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n m._n robert_n thorne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o old_a course_n to_o be_v change_v and_o the_o new_a course_n to_o the_o north_n to_o be_v follow_v it_o may_v plain_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o former_a voyage_n whereof_o twice_o or_o thrice_o he_o make_v mention_n wherein_o it_o be_v like_o that_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n be_v make_v toward_o brasill_n and_o the_o south_n part_n moreover_o it_o seem_v that_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr ouiedo_n a_o famous_a spanish_a writer_n assude_v unto_o the_o say_a voyage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o 19_o book_n of_o his_o general_n and_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o time_n about_o which_o richard_n eden_n write_v that_o the_o foresay_a voyage_n be_v begin_v the_o author_n word_n be_v these_o as_o i_o find_v they_o translate_v
general_a conâ—ent_n choose_v emperor_n of_o russia_n duae_fw-la nauâ—s_fw-la aedificatae_fw-la in_o duina_fw-la flwio_fw-la ad_fw-la patefactioneâ—_n orieâ—â—â—lem_fw-la dolgoia_n insula_fw-la insula_fw-la vaigat_n sinus_n inter_fw-la valgats_n &_o obam_fw-la vergens_fw-la per_fw-la meridiem_fw-la meridiem_fw-la well_o naramsey_n &_o cara_fw-it reca_v littus_n obae_fw-la incolitur_fw-la ab_fw-la ostijs_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la itinere_fw-la yak_n olgush_v locus_fw-la super_fw-la obam_fw-la flwium_fw-la duodecim_fw-la dierum_fw-la itinere_fw-la à _fw-la mari_fw-fr ardoh_fw-la flumen_fw-la influens_fw-la in_o lacum_fw-la kitthaym_fw-mi de_fw-fr quo_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la ad_fw-la boghariam_fw-la scribit_fw-la antonius_n jenkinsonus_fw-la carrah_n colmak_n est_fw-fr cathaya_n cathaya_n or_o oliver_n two_o ship_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dwina_n for_o the_o north-east_n discovery_n the_o island_n of_o dolgoia_n the_o island_n of_o uaigat_n a_o bay_n between_o uaigat_n and_o ob_fw-la trend_v southerly_a southerly_a or_o naramsey_n and_o cara_fw-it reca_n the_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la where_o he_o be_v but_o 12._o day_n journey_n from_o y_z e_z mouth_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v yak_v olgush_v olgush_v m._n jenkinson_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o boghar_n speak_v of_o the_o riâ—er_n ardok_n the_o great_a hope_n of_o the_o northeasterne_a discovery_n commentarij_fw-la dvae_fw-la part_n primae_fw-la partis_fw-la tractatio_fw-la munst._n lib._n 4._o cosmography_n bidni_fw-la navigatio_fw-la ab_fw-la islandia_n ad_fw-la noruagiam_fw-la desertam_fw-la munsterus_n olaus_n magnus_fw-la &_o reliqui_fw-la munsteruâ—_n saâ—o_o snelandia_n 874_o glacies_fw-la aprili_fw-la aut_fw-la maio_n soluitur_fw-la kranzius_n munsterus_n magnitude_n islandiae_fw-la munst._n frisius_n ziegler_n munst._n frisius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o cardanus_n annales_n islandie_n frisius_n munst._n speculum_fw-la regale_n gronlandia_n chronicaislandie_n frisius_n munsterus_n cosmograph_n universal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o frisius_n ziegleâ—us_n olaws_fw-la magâ—_n frisius_n &_o munst._n frius_fw-la zieglerus_fw-la saâ—o_fw-la â—eâ—esiâ—iliter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o nat._n quest_n lib._n the_o â—â—â—ab_n auscultâ—â—_n lib._n 2._o the_o element_n sulphur_n in_o boreali_fw-la islandiae_fw-la parte_fw-la munst._n frisius_n munst._n 1585._o secundae_fw-la panis_fw-la distributio_fw-la 1._o capitis_fw-la huius_fw-la partis_fw-la divisio_fw-la krantzius_n chronologiae_fw-la isi_fw-la indicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la antiquissimae_fw-la vetustissimi_fw-la annal_n 874_o islandia_n primum_fw-la inhabitata_fw-la 974_o fredericus_fw-la saxo._n anno_fw-la dom_n 1000_o gronlandie_n episcopus_fw-la munst._n krantz_n frisius_n negotiaâ—io_fw-la eum_fw-la noruagis_fw-la defijt_fw-la syluae_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la maris_fw-la delatae_fw-la munsterus_n krantzius_n occasio_fw-la harum_fw-la fabularum_fw-la proverb_n 14._o krantzius_n munster_n munsterus_n krantiziuâ—_n 858_o 1260_o margareta_n krantzius_n â—lunâ—teâ—â—â—_n krantzius_n munsterus_n munster_n munster_n krantzius_n frisius_n veterum_fw-la gesta_fw-la apud_fw-la islandos_n conseruata_fw-la 1._o obiectio_fw-la sen_fw-la convicium_fw-la 2._o conuitium_fw-la 3._o conuitium_fw-la 4.5.6_o &_o 7._o conuitia_fw-la 9_o conuicium_fw-la ratio_fw-la conseruandi_fw-la cibos_fw-la sine_fw-la sale_n â—_o conuicium_fw-la urbes_fw-la angliae_fw-la commercia_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o islandia_n exercentes_fw-la the_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o island_n intolerable_a great_a error_n grow_v upon_o mariner_n fabulous_a report_n munsterin_n lib._n 4._o cosmographie_n seâ—en_o day_n â—ailing_v from_o island_n to_o hamburg_n island_n but_o two_o daâ—â—s_n â—aâ—â—ing_a distant_a from_o faar-island_n &_o from_o the_o deserâ—_n shoâ—es_v of_o norway_n munsterus_n olaus_n magâ—us_n and_o other_o island_n be_v not_o within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a munsterus_n saxo._n island_n first_o discover_v by_o naddocus_n in_o a_o tempest_n sneland_n gardasholme_n island_n the_o ice_n of_o iseland_n set_v always_o to_o the_o west_n no_o ice_n at_o all_o some_o year_n â—â—_o island_n navigation_n open_a to_o island_n from_o march_n till_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n krantzius_n munsterus_n island_n 144_o german_a mile_n in_o compass_n munsteâ—_n fâ—isiuâ—_n ziegleâ—â—sâ—_n munster_n as_o frisius_n thrâ—â—_n natural_a cause_n of_o fiery_a mountaiâ—â—â—_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 20._o cardanus_n the_o chronicle_n of_o island_n fâ—isius_n munsterus_n speculâ—m_fw-la regale_n wâ—iâ—tâ—â—_n in_o the_o noruagian_a tongue_n whence_o the_o feble_n of_o island_n grâ—w_o frisius_n munsterus_n cosmography_n universalis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o fâ—isius_n ziâ—glerus_n olaus_n magnuâ—_n frisius_n and_o munster_n take_v of_o seal_n on_o the_o ice_n western_a wind_n be_v disperse_v the_o ice_n ice_n float_v noâ—_n 7._o or_o 8._o month_n about_o island_n frisius_n ziegleruâ—_n saxo._n frisiuâ—_n many_o hot_a bath_n in_o island_n the_o cause_n of_o hot_a bath_n lib._n 3_o nat_n quaest_a river_n of_o island_n in_o summer_n season_n lukewarm_a in_o lib._n the_o mirab_n â—usculâ—_n the_o same_o author_n say_v island_n free_a from_o snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n brimstone_n mine_n only_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o island_n munster_n abundance_n of_o fish_n about_o island_n diminish_v prisiuâ—_n prisiuâ—_n rain_v dear_a munster_n certain_a letter_n send_v by_o brandan_n bishop_n of_o breme_n to_o preach_v christian_a faith_n in_o the_o north._n who_o be_v the_o islandish_a witter_n speculum_fw-la regale_n uulture_n bear_n and_o crow_n come_v upon_o the_o drift_n ice_n into_o island_n krantzius_n in_o praefatione_fw-la suae_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o norway_n nialus_n the_o first_o know_v professor_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o island_n a_o sum_n of_o the_o islander_n religion_n krantzius_n the_o most_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o island_n island_n first_o inhabit_v fridericus_n saxo_n the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o island_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 981._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1000_o a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o saxon_a concern_v the_o islander_n a_o english_a man_n bishop_n in_o island_n munsterus_n krantziuâ—_n friâ—ius_n traffic_n with_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n cease_v drift_n will_v not_o so_o plentiful_a now_o as_o in_o time_n past_a krantzius_n munsterus_n krantzius_n munsterâ—s_n coâ—ne_v of_o old_a time_n grow_v in_o island_n munsterâ—s_n krantzius_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o inhabit_v of_o island_n by_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n haquinus_fw-la coroâ—â—tus_fw-la krantzius_n munsterus_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o slander_n krantzius_n munsterus_n munsterus_n munsterus_n krantzius_n frisius_n the_o islander_n preserve_v in_o write_v the_o act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o first_o objection_n or_o reproach_n the_o second_o reproach_n the_o three_o reproach_n the_o 4,5,6_o &_o 7_o reproach_n the_o nine_o reproach_n want_v of_o salt_n in_o island_n the_o islander_n mean_n of_o preserve_v their_o meat_n without_o salt_n the_o ten_o reproach_n the_o commodity_n of_o island_n the_o ancient_a traffic_n of_o england_n with_o island_n law_n against_o libel_n commentarius_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la islandia_n per_fw-la arngrimum_fw-la jonam_fw-la islandum_fw-la editus_fw-la 1593._o 1593._o biarmia_n gronlandia_n olim_fw-la suos_fw-la habuit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la this_o be_v the_o brief_a commentary_n of_o jonas_n arngrimus_n immediate_o go_v before_o before_o biarmia_n gronland_n in_o old_a time_n have_v christian_a bishop_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n to_o subdue_v england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n with_o the_o soldier_n mariner_n and_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n a_o description_n of_o the_o galeons_n a_o description_n of_o the_o gallias_n the_o great_a ordinance_n bullet_n gunpoulder_n and_o other_o furniture_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a a_o spanish_a terza_fw-mi consist_v of_o 3200._o soldier_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o aid_v the_o spaniard_n the_o pope_n furtherance_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v be_v secure_a of_o invasion_n her_o majesty_n warlike_a preparation_n by_o sea_n her_o majesty_n land-force_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n set_v sail_v upon_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n they_o set_v sail_v from_o y_z e_z groin_n upon_o the_o 11._o of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n come_v within_o ken_n of_o england_n captain_n fleming_n the_o l._n admiral_n short_a warning_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n the_o 21._o of_o july_n the_o 22._o of_o july_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdez_n with_o his_o ship_n &_o company_n take_v a_o great_a bistaine_v ship_n take_v by_o the_o english_a the_o 23._o of_o july_n a_o great_a venetian_a ship_n and_o other_o small_a ship_n take_v by_o the_o english_a the_o 24._o of_o july_n the_o 25._o of_o july_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n the_o 27._o of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n ancre_fw-fr before_o caleis_n the_o 28._o of_o july_n the_o 29._o of_o july_n the_o 30._o of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n vain_a opinion_n concern_v their_o own_o fleet_n the_o 28_o of_o july_n the_o galliasse_n of_o hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n cast_v upon_o the_o showld_n before_o caleis_n m._n amias_n preston_n valiant_o boord_v the_o galliasse_n the_o
to_o the_o ambassage_n letter_n traffic_n and_o prohibition_n of_o traffic_n conclude_v and_o repeal_n of_o league_n damage_n reprisal_n arrest_n complaint_n supplication_n composition_n and_o restitution_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n oâ—_n king_n richard_n the_o 2._o and_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o their_o subject_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o conradus_n de_fw-fr zolner_n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n and_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n three_o of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n and_o their_o subject_n with_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans-towne_n on_o the_o other_o party_n in_o all_o which_o discourse_n you_o may_v note_v very_o many_o memorable_a thing_n as_o namely_o first_o the_o wise_a discreet_a and_o cautelous_a deal_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n of_o both_o part_n than_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o foresay_a nation_n and_o their_o manifold_a and_o most_o usual_a kind_n of_o ware_n utter_v in_o 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of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v send_v messenger_n and_o agent_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans_n merchant_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n about_o the_o redress_v of_o injury_n attempt_v on_o both_o part_n where_o diverse_a agreement_n be_v set_v down_o between_o the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o messenger_n as_o in_o the_o indenture_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v item_n that_o the_o meet_v appoint_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n be_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n prorogue_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o afterward_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v and_o there_o be_v another_o day_n of_o prorogation_n also_o item_n that_o after_o the_o prorogation_n aforesaid_a
by_o the_o say_a governor_n as_o be_v say_v may_v take_v their_o wage_n for_o their_o pain_n &_o attendance_n upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v country_n and_o as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o take_v of_o the_o say_a merchant_n before_o these_o present_n by_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o hereupon_o we_o have_v give_v and_o do_v give_v express_a charge_n and_o commandment_n by_o we_o and_o in_o our_o name_n to_o all_o our_o say_a subject_n common_a merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o which_o shall_v frequent_v come_v remain_v pass_v repair_n or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v contract_n or_o bargain_n sell_v or_o buy_v nor_o shall_v not_o cause_v any_o contract_n or_o bargaâ—ne_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o in_o the_o say_v country_n sell_v or_o buy_v any_o manner_n of_o ware_n good_n or_o merchandise_n secret_o nor_o open_o by_o way_n of_o fraud_n barat_n or_o deceit_n whatsoever_o with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n country_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v without_o he_o have_v some_o of_o the_o say_a broker_n at_o the_o bargain_n make_v to_o present_v report_n and_o to_o testify_v the_o say_v contract_n or_o bargain_n before_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o other_o if_o need_v require_v and_o strife_n or_o contention_n shall_v grow_v thereof_o between_o they_o nor_o to_o pack_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v pack_v any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n belong_v unto_o they_o in_o pack_n bale_n or_o fardel_n coffer_n chest_n maunds_z dryfat_n or_o roll_n without_o have_v some_o deputy_n present_a thereat_o nor_o to_o take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o set_v on_o work_n in_o the_o say_v country_n any_o other_o broker_n alnager_n weigher_n folder_n or_o packer_n than_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o choose_v admit_v establish_a and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n &_o hereto_o authorize_v in_o our_o name_n as_o it_o be_v say_v under_o pain_n of_o fall_v into_o and_o incur_v of_o our_o displeasure_n and_o of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o such_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o other_o hand_n or_o order_n than_o that_o or_o those_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o four_o part_n of_o which_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n of_o two_o chapel_n found_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n by_o our_o say_a subject_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o of_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o we_o &_o our_o use_n the_o three_o four_o part_n to_o our_o say_a cousin_n of_o burgundy_n or_o the_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o say_a goâ—ds_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o the_o four_o four_o part_n to_o he_o or_o they_o which_o shall_v discover_v detect_v or_o find_v out_o the_o say_a fraud_n and_o also_o that_o none_o of_o our_o say_a subject_n shall_v unlade_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v unlade_v under_o any_o colour_n nor_o otherwise_o nor_o unpacke_v in_o the_o country_n abovesaide_a no_o kind_n of_o ware_n good_n nor_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o which_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o cowtreyes_n aforesaid_a come_v out_o of_o our_o country_n dominion_n or_o obeisance_n without_o first_o and_o beforehand_o they_o make_v the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n acquaint_v with_o their_o arrival_n and_o crave_v leave_v and_o deliver_v show_v and_o declare_v their_o cocket_n that_o it_o may_v due_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n have_v true_o and_o lawful_o pay_v unto_o we_o our_o right_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o to_o unpacke_v they_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_a good_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o declare_v in_o the_o foresay_a article_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n that_o any_o good_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o be_v arrive_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a belong_v to_o our_o say_a subject_n not_o lawful_o custom_v and_o acquit_v toward_o we_o of_o our_o right_n and_o custom_n for_o which_o they_o can_v nor_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o due_a proof_n of_o our_o letter_n of_o coquet_n as_o be_v metion_v or_o if_o they_o find_v any_o other_o fraud_n we_o will_v we_o ordain_v and_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n may_v seize_v upon_o the_o say_a good_n on_o our_o behalf_n and_o may_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_v the_o same_o distribute_v the_o same_o into_o four_o part_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o we_o will_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a pack_n fardel_n basket_n maunds_z coffer_n ton_n bale_n roll_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o gear_n wherein_o the_o say_v merchandise_n shall_v be_v pack_v to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o say_v country_n shall_v not_o be_v lade_v upon_o ship_n cart_n nor_o horse_n to_o come_v into_o our_o dominion_n without_o be_v first_o seal_v with_o a_o seal_n ordain_v by_o we_o and_o give_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v forfeit_v apply_v and_o confiscate_v to_o we_o and_o into_o our_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v find_v unsign_v and_o not_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n and_o for_o every_o piece_n of_o merchandise_n which_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o say_a seal_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a sealer_n two_o penny_n of_o gross_a money_n of_o flanders_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o according_a to_o right_n and_o conscience_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v the_o labour_n travel_n nor_o service_n of_o any_o man_n without_o wage_n pay_v and_o full_o content_v he_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o equity_n especial_o when_o we_o do_v appoint_v any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v so_o great_a travel_n labour_n business_n and_o execution_n as_o these_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n aswell_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o we_o and_o ourselves_o as_o for_o the_o wholesome_a perfect_a &_o good_a government_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n we_o by_o the_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o our_o privy_a counsel_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v and_o as_o before_o do_v grant_n and_o give_v of_o our_o say_a grace_n to_o the_o say_v william_n obray_n our_o say_a servant_n and_o governor_n abovenamed_a during_o our_o pleasure_n for_o part_n of_o his_o wage_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a office_n one_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n of_o england_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o liver_n of_o gross_a money_n of_o flanders_n upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n frequent_v the_o say_a country_n to_o be_v levy_v gather_v receive_v and_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a william_n obray_n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n upon_o the_o say_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n belong_v unto_o our_o say_v say_v subject_n buy_v and_o sell_v or_o which_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o sell_v buy_v put_v away_o truck_v or_o exchange_v in_o the_o country_n abovesaid_a aswell_o of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o say_a country_n as_o of_o all_o other_o good_n which_o they_o shall_v lade_v and_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o our_o dominion_n or_o elsewhere_o into_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v gather_v receive_v levy_v and_o pay_v we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o special_a authority_n unto_o the_o say_a william_n obray_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n aforesaid_a to_o levy_v gather_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o receive_v the_o say_a money_n in_o form_n and_o manner_n above_o mention_v to_o his_o profit_n and_o use_v during_o our_o pleasure_n and_o to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v the_o same_o as_o his_o proper_a good_n without_o any_o contradiction_n constrain_a and_o arrest_v if_o need_v be_v as_o well_o on_o land_n as_o on_o the_o water_n our_o say_a subject_n their_o say_a good_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n upon_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o so_o will_v we_o have_v it_o do_v without_o contradiction_n
be_v at_o his_o prince_n pleasure_n and_o commandment_n oh_o that_o our_o sturdy_a rebel_n be_v have_v in_o the_o like_a subjection_n to_o know_v their_o duty_n toward_o their_o prince_n they_o may_v not_o say_v as_o some_o snudge_n in_o england_n say_v i_o will_v find_v the_o queen_n a_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o my_o place_n or_o make_v his_o friend_n tarry_v at_o home_n if_o money_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n no_o no_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o country_n for_o he_o shall_v make_v humble_a suit_n to_o serve_v the_o duke_n and_o who_o he_o send_v most_o to_o the_o war_n he_o think_v he_o be_v most_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o before_o have_v say_v he_o give_v no_o wage_n if_o they_o know_v their_o strength_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v match_n with_o they_o nor_o they_o that_o dwell_v near_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o rest_n of_o they_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o god_n will_v for_o i_o may_v compare_v they_o to_o a_o young_a horse_n that_o know_v not_o his_o strength_n who_o a_o little_a child_n rule_v and_o guide_v with_o a_o bridle_n for_o all_o his_o great_a strength_n for_o if_o he_o do_v neither_o child_n nor_o man_n can_v rule_v he_o their_o war_n be_v hold_v against_o the_o crimme_a tartarian_n and_o the_o nagaiâ—â—â—_n i_o will_v stand_v no_o long_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o their_o power_n and_o war_n for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o i_o will_v in_o part_n declare_v their_o law_n and_o punishment_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o country_n which_o the_o gentleman_n have_v rule_v on_o and_o that_o be_v that_o every_o gentleman_n have_v rule_v and_o justice_n upon_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o two_o gentleman_n servant_n or_o tenant_n do_v disagree_v the_o two_o gentleman_n examine_v the_o matter_n and_o have_v the_o party_n before_o they_o and_o so_o give_v the_o sentence_n and_o yet_o can_v they_o make_v the_o end_n betwixt_o they_o of_o the_o controversy_n but_o either_o of_o the_o gentleman_n must_v bring_v his_o servant_n or_o tenant_n before_o the_o high_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o that_o country_n and_o there_o present_v they_o and_o declare_v the_o matter_n and_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v i_o require_v the_o law_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o come_v a_o officer_n and_o arrest_v the_o party_n defendant_n and_o use_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o when_o they_o attach_v any_o man_n they_o beat_v he_o about_o the_o leg_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o find_v surety_n to_o answer_v the_o matter_n and_o if_o not_o his_o hand_n and_o neck_n be_v bind_v together_o and_o he_o be_v lead_v about_o the_o town_n and_o beat_v about_o the_o leg_n with_o other_o extreme_a punishment_n till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n and_o the_o justice_n demand_v if_o it_o be_v for_o debt_n and_o say_v o_o west_n thou_o this_o man_n any_o such_o debt_n he_o will_v perhaps_o say_v nay_o then_o say_v the_o judge_n be_v thou_o able_a to_o deny_v it_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o by_o oath_n say_v the_o defendant_n then_o he_o command_v to_o leave_v beat_v he_o till_o further_a trial_n be_v have_v their_o order_n in_o one_o point_n be_v commendable_a they_o have_v no_o man_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o any_o court_n but_o every_o man_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o give_v bill_n and_o answer_v in_o writing_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n in_o england_n the_o complaint_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o supplication_n &_o make_v to_o the_o duke_n grace_n and_o deliver_v he_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n require_v to_o have_v justice_n as_o in_o his_o complaint_n be_v allege_v the_o duke_n give_v sentence_n himself_o upon_o all_o matter_n in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v very_o commendable_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o see_v ministration_n of_o justice_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wonderful_o abuse_v and_o thereby_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o deceive_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o officer_n be_v espy_v in_o cloak_v the_o truth_n they_o have_v most_o condign_a punishment_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v nothing_o prove_v than_o the_o defendant_n must_v take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o crucifix_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o no._n then_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v any_o thing_n able_a further_o to_o make_v proof_n if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o sometime_o he_o will_v say_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o my_o body_n and_o hand_n or_o by_o my_o champion_n body_n so_o require_v the_o campe._n after_o the_o other_o have_v his_o oath_n it_o be_v grant_v aswell_o to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o so_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o field_n they_o swear_v upon_o the_o crucifix_n that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v the_o other_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n before_o they_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o they_o go_v both_o to_o the_o battle_n arm_v with_o such_o weapon_n as_o they_o use_v in_o that_o country_n they_o fight_v all_o on_o foot_n &_o seldom_o the_o party_n themselves_o do_v fight_v except_o they_o be_v gentleman_n for_o they_o stand_v much_o upon_o their_o reputation_n for_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v but_o with_o such_o as_o be_v come_v of_o as_o good_a a_o house_n as_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o either_o party_n require_v the_o combat_n it_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o no_o champion_n be_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o room_n wherein_o be_v no_o deceit_n but_o otherwise_o by_o champion_n there_o be_v for_o although_o they_o take_v great_a oath_n upon_o they_o to_o do_v the_o battle_n true_o yet_o be_v the_o contrary_a often_o see_v because_o the_o common_a champion_n have_v none_o other_o live_v and_o assoon_o as_o the_o one_o party_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n he_o demand_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o be_v shameful_o use_v till_o he_o take_v order_n there_o be_v also_o another_o order_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v swear_v in_o some_o cause_n of_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v poor_a he_o shall_v be_v set_v under_o the_o crucifix_n and_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n must_v swear_v over_o his_o head_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n the_o duke_n take_v the_o party_n defendant_z home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o use_v he_o as_o his_o bondman_n and_o put_v he_o to_o labour_n or_o let_v he_o for_o hire_n to_o any_o such_o as_o need_v he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o friend_n make_v provision_n for_o his_o redemption_n or_o else_o he_o remain_v in_o bondage_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n again_o there_o be_v many_o that_o will_v sell_v themselves_o to_o gentleman_n or_o merchant_n to_o be_v their_o bondman_n to_o have_v during_o their_o life_n meat_n drink_n and_o cloth_n and_o at_o their_o come_n to_o 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the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_v only_o in_o english_a bottom_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o every_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n subject_n inhabit_v within_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n hull_n and_o of_o boston_n have_v continual_o trade_v the_o course_n of_o merchandise_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o which_o before_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la d._n 1567._o shall_v contribute_v join_v and_o put_v in_o stock_n to_o with_o and_o among_o the_o say_a company_n such_o sum_n &_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o any_o of_o the_o say_a company_n which_o have_v thorough_o continue_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o say_v new_a trade_n from_o the_o year_n 1552._o have_v do_v and_o before_o the_o say_v 25._o of_o december_n 1567._o shall_v do_v for_o the_o furniture_n of_o one_o ordinary_a full_a and_o entire_a 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london_n and_o have_v have_v a_o prosperous_a voyage_n arrive_v at_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o russia_n the_o 10._o day_n of_o july_n follow_v and_o immediate_o i_o send_v in_o post_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o advertise_v of_o my_o come_n and_o traveil_v then_o through_o the_o country_n i_o with_o my_o company_n come_v to_o the_o moscow_n where_o the_o emperor_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o 23._o of_o august_n and_o forthwith_o give_v the_o secretary_n to_o understand_v of_o my_o arrival_n who_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n majesty_n of_o it_o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n be_v a_o solemn_a feast_n among_o the_o russes_z i_o come_v before_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o seat_n of_o honour_n and_o have_v kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o do_v the_o queen_n majesty_n commendation_n and_o deliver_v her_o grace_n letter_n and_o present_a he_o â—ad_v i_o to_o dinner_n which_o i_o accept_v and_o have_v much_o honour_n do_v unto_o i_o both_o then_o and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n in_o russia_n the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o that_o company_n obtain_v the_o 22._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n one_o only_a strengthener_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o god_n without_o beginning_n which_o be_v before_o the_o world_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n our_o only_a god_n in_o trinity_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o we_o worship_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o doer_n and_o fulfiller_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n giver_n of_o the_o true_a god_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o comforter_n the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o thou_o which_o be_v the_o strengthener_n of_o our_o faith_n keep_v we_o together_o &_o give_v we_o health_n to_o preserve_v our_o kingdom_n thou_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a fruit_n and_o helper_n of_o all_o christian_a believer_n we_o great_a lord_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o great_a duke_n john_n vasiliwich_n of_o all_o russia_n volodimer_n moscow_n novogrod_n cazan_n astracan_n plesco_n smolensko_n tweria_n yougorie_n vadika_n bulgar_a sybier_n and_o other_o emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novogrod_n of_o the_o low_a land_n of_o chernygo_n rezan_n polotski_n rostove_n yereslave_n bealozera_n oudoria_n obdoria_n condensa_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o of_o all_o the_o north_n part_n commander_n and_o lord_n of_o liffeland_n whereas_o our_o sister_n queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n have_v write_v to_o we_o her_o letter_n that_o we_o will_v grant_v her_o merchant_n william_n gerrard_n william_n chester_n rowland_n heyward_n laurence_n hussie_n john_n marsh_n anthony_n jenkinson_n william_n rowly_n and_o their_o company_n of_o england_n to_o come_v in_o ship_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o merchant_n william_n gerrard_n and_o his_o company_n have_v require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v grant_v and_o licence_v they_o to_o come_v into_o our_o country_n of_o dwina_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n at_o will_n to_o our_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o all_o our_o castle_n in_o our_o kingdom_n we_o for_o our_o sister_n sake_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n have_v licence_v her_o merchant_n william_n gerrard_n and_o his_o company_n to_o pass_v in_o ship_n to_o our_o kingdom_n of_o colmogro_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o dwina_n and_o to_o all_o other_o our_o inheritance_n in_o the_o north_n part_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n to_o our_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o all_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o our_o kingdom_n and_o sir_n william_n garrard_n &_o his_o company_n desire_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v grant_v they_o licence_n to_o pass_v to_o
our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o into_o our_o inheritance_n of_o novogrod_n the_o great_a and_o to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o lifland_n to_o narue_v and_o dorp_n and_o to_o other_o our_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o lifland_n with_o all_o kind_n os_fw-la ware_n and_o the_o trade_n to_o be_v without_o custom_n which_o request_n we_o have_v grant_v to_o sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n and_o have_v give_v they_o licence_n to_o pass_v to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o novogrod_v the_o great_a and_o into_o our_o inheritance_n of_o lifland_n narue_v and_o dorp_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o inheritance_n in_o lifland_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n to_o buy_v barter_n and_o sell_v at_o will_n without_o custom_n and_o what_o ware_n soever_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o country_n needful_a or_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v bring_v all_o those_o ware_n needful_a or_o necessary_a to_o 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to_o boghar_n shamaky_n chaday_n or_o into_o any_o other_o country_n or_o else_o to_o go_v into_o their_o own_o country_n than_o they_o to_o take_v their_o treasure_n with_o they_o and_o to_o barter_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o ware_n necessary_a for_o our_o treasury_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o our_o chanceller_n and_o when_o they_o come_v back_o again_o to_o our_o inheritance_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n or_o to_o any_o other_o of_o our_o castle_n and_o town_n that_o then_o our_o captain_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o all_o other_o our_o people_n of_o charge_n shall_v not_o hold_v they_o but_o with_o speed_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o take_v custom_n of_o they_o or_o their_o ware_n and_o without_o open_v or_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o our_o treasure_n with_o they_o that_o then_o likewise_o no_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o they_o nor_o their_o ware_n to_o be_v see_v of_o any_o man_n and_o likewise_o we_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o all_o our_o kingdom_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o we_o have_v also_o licence_v they_o that_o when_o those_o english_a merchant_n do_v desire_v to_o buy_v &_o sell_v with_o our_o merchant_n whole_o together_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n so_o to_o do_v whole_o together_o and_o they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n by_o retail_v in_o their_o own_o house_n that_o then_o they_o sell_v it_o in_o their_o own_o house_n by_o retail_v to_o our_o people_n &_o other_o stranger_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o weight_n and_o arshnid_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o house_n with_o our_o seal_n and_o they_o themselves_o to_o barter_n and_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n and_o no_o ruff_n merchant_n in_o moscow_n or_o any_o other_o place_n in_o our_o kingdom_n to_o sell_v for_o they_o any_o ware_n nor_o to_o buy_v or_o barter_v any_o ware_n for_o they_o nor_o colour_n any_o stranger_n good_n and_o whereas_o those_o merchant_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n do_v desire_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n at_o colmogro_n dwina_n vologda_n yâ—raslave_n costrum_fw-la and_o in_o novogrod_n the_o low_a cazan_n astracan_n great_a novogrod_n plesko_n narue_n dorp_n and_o in_o other_o our_o town_n &_o castle_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o will_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o of_o their_o ware_n of_o england_n and_o russeland_n no_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ware_n shall_v be_v stay_v in_o any_o place_n and_o when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o moâ—co_n to_o advertise_v our_o chancellor_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o give_v any_o note_n or_o inventory_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o their_o ware_n they_o carry_v away_o and_o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n do_v come_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o misfortune_n have_v their_o ship_n cast_v away_o upon_o those_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n part_n than_o we_o will_v their_o good_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o with_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n which_o as_o then_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o our_o country_n and_o if_o that_o sir_n william_n garrards_n company_n be_v not_o in_o the_o moscow_n nor_o in_o our_o country_n than_o we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o those_o good_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o place_n of_o safeguard_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n garrard_n or_o his_o company_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o and_o then_o at_o their_o come_n we_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o whereas_o heretofore_o we_o have_v give_v sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n the_o new_a castle_n by_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maxim_n behind_o the_o market_n they_o shall_v there_o still_o hold_v their_o house_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v give_v they_o pay_v no_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o and_o we_o also_o do_v licence_n they_o to_o keep_v one_o russee_n porter_n or_o two_o or_o else_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o porter_n shall_v dwell_v with_o they_o and_o not_o sell_v for_o they_o nor_o barter_n nor_o buy_v for_o they_o and_o also_o i_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o buy_v a_o house_n at_o vologda_n and_o at_o colmogro_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o can_v choose_v for_o themselves_o any_o good_a harbour_n and_o there_o they_o to_o set_v up_o those_o house_n in_o those_o place_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o vologda_n or_o the_o other_o house_n to_o keep_v two_o or_o three_o porter_n of_o their_o own_o or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o russes_z and_o their_o ware_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o those_o house_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o own_o ware_n at_o will_n and_o the_o porter_n without_o they_o to_o sell_v none_o of_o their_o ware_n neither_o yet_o to_o buy_v any_o for_o they_o and_o our_o officer_n of_o colmogro_n and_o dwina_n and_o of_o other_o our_o castle_n &_o town_n shall_v not_o look_v over_o their_o ware_n nor_o take_v any_o custom_n thereof_o neither_o shall_v those_o english_a merchant_n sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n be_v judge_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v send_v from_o our_o kingdom_n their_o own_o people_n into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o land_n over_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o may_v without_o ware_n send_v their_o own_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o any_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o our_o chanceller_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v do_v with_o equity_n betwixt_o our_o people_n and_o they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o law_n they_o than_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o lot_n lot_n and_o who_o lot_n be_v first_o take_v out_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o right_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o those_o merchant_n to_o have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n for_o trade_n of_o merchant_n than_o our_o captain_n judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n shall_v hear_v the_o matter_n and_o administer_v justice_n with_o equity_n and_o truth_n and_o where_o law_n can_v take_v no_o place_n to_o be_v try_v by_o lot_n and_o his_o lot_n that_o be_v first_o take_v out_o to_o have_v the_o right_n and_o for_o their_o matter_n of_o law_n no_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v furthermore_o we_o for_o our_o sister_n sake_n elizâ—beth_n have_v grant_v that_o none_o beside_o sir_n william_n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n out_o of_o what_o kingdom_n soever_o it_o be_v england_n or_o other_o shall_v come_v in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n nor_o
elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n have_v write_v unto_o we_o her_o letter_n for_o her_o merchant_n who_o have_v make_v suit_n that_o we_o shall_v grant_v our_o goodness_n to_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v of_o one_o company_n and_o give_v they_o free_a leave_n to_o come_v to_o traffic_v in_o our_o kingdom_n to_o colmogro_n and_o to_o the_o country_n of_o dwina_n and_o to_o our_o great_a city_n of_o moscovia_n and_o to_o all_o the_o city_n in_o our_o dominion_n and_o through_o our_o country_n to_o boghar_n to_o persia_n casbin_n and_o charday_n and_o to_o all_o other_o country_n 1_o we_o john_n vasiliwich_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o russia_n for_o our_o sister_n elizabeth_n sake_n queen_n of_o england_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n the_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n &_o fellowship_n sir_n wil._n garrard_n knight_n rowland_n haiward_a alderman_n joh._n thamworth_n esquire_n john_n rivers_n alderman_n henry_n beecher_n alderman_n consul_n sir_n wil._n chester_n knight_n edward_n jackman_n alderman_n lionel_n ducket_n alderman_n edward_n gilbert_n laurence_n huse_n francis_n walsingham_n clement_n throgmorton_n john_n quarles_n nicholas_n wheeler_n thomas_n banister_n john_n harrison_n francis_n burnham_n anthony_n gamage_n john_n somers_n richard_n wilkinson_n joh._n spark_n richard_n barn_n robert_n woolman_n thomas_n browne_n thomas_n smith_n thomas_n allen_n thomas_n more_n william_n bully_n richard_n young_a thomas_n atkinson_n assistant_n john_n mersh_n esquire_n geoffrey_n ducket_n francis_n robinson_n matthew_n field_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n and_o fellowship_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o deputy_n to_o come_v with_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n into_o our_o country_n at_o colmogorod_n &_o dwina_n and_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_v now_o be_v we_o or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v in_o our_o possession_n by_o sea_n river_n or_o land_n even_o to_o our_o great_a city_n of_o moscow_n in_o all_o the_o town_n of_o our_o country_n to_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n to_o novogorod_n the_o great_a to_o plesko_n &_o leifland_n vriagorod_n to_o narue_v and_o all_o other_o town_n of_o leifland_n 2_o and_o to_o pass_v through_o our_o land_n to_o boghar_n persia_n casbin_n charday_n and_o other_o country_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v there_o to_o be_v and_o abide_v free_o and_o to_o barter_n and_o bargain_n free_o all_o ware_n of_o sale_n without_o custom_n of_o all_o people_n and_o merchant_n stranger_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o bring_v any_o fine_a ware_n out_o of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o country_n from_o boghar_n persia_n casbin_n or_o from_o any_o other_o place_n &_o those_o their_o ware_n that_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o narue_v or_o any_o other_o part_n into_o our_o dominion_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o ware_n into_o our_o treasure_n and_o our_o treasurer_n to_o view_v the_o same_o ware_n and_o to_o take_v into_o our_o treasury_n of_o the_o same_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o us._n and_o all_o such_o ware_n as_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v our_o chancellor_n to_o redeliver_v y_z e_o same_o and_o after_o the_o view_n of_o our_o chancellor_n to_o barter_v it_o free_o to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o ware_n needful_a for_o we_o before_o our_o chancellor_n have_v see_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o gross_a and_o heavy_a ware_n that_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o our_o use_n not_o be_v bring_v to_o moscow_n to_o declare_v &_o tell_v our_o chancellor_n of_o the_o same_o ware_n and_o to_o give_v a_o note_n thereof_o by_o name_n and_o how_o much_o they_o leave_v there_o not_o bring_v to_o moscow_n and_o then_o if_o we_o need_v not_o the_o say_v ware_n the_o english_a merchant_n their_o servant_n &_o factor_n to_o convey_v their_o ware_n the_o near_a way_n to_o vstiug_v the_o great_a and_o so_o to_o colmogorod_n or_o elsewhere_o at_o their_o pleasure_n thâ—re_v to_o barter_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o but_o those_o ware_n that_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o our_o treasury_n they_o shall_v not_o hide_v from_o we_o in_o any_o case_n and_o when_o our_o chancellor_n shall_v send_v our_o adventure_n with_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o their_o factor_n they_o to_o take_v our_o adventure_n with_o they_o and_o to_o sell_v &_o to_o barter_n for_o such_o ware_n as_o shall_v be_v meet_a for_o our_o treasury_n and_o to_o return_v it_o into_o our_o treasury_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v send_v any_o adventure_n into_o england_n then_o our_o chancellor_n to_o give_v they_o a_o year_n warning_n that_o their_o ship_n may_v be_v provide_v thereafter_o that_o by_o take_v in_o of_o our_o ware_n they_o leave_v not_o their_o own_o behind_o they_o and_o to_o take_v our_o adventure_n yearly_o when_o they_o go_v into_o persia._n neither_o shall_v the_o english_a merchant_n receive_v or_o colour_v any_o of_o our_o people_n good_n nor_o barter_n nor_o sell_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a likewise_o our_o people_n not_o to_o barter_n for_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n or_o occupy_v for_o they_o 3_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o our_o empire_n of_o casan_n and_o astracan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o dominion_n thâ—n_v our_o captain_n of_o casan_n and_o astracan_n and_o our_o authorise_a people_n quiet_o to_o let_v they_o pass_v not_o take_v any_o toll_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o ware_n nor_o once_o to_o make_v search_n thereof_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v send_v no_o adventure_n with_o they_o yet_o to_o suffer_v they_o free_o to_o pass_v not_o view_v their_o ware_n nor_o take_v any_o kind_n of_o custom_n and_o whatsoever_o english_a merchant_n will_v bargain_n with_o our_o merchant_n or_o factor_n ware_n for_o ware_n to_o barter_n the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o whatsoever_o their_o merchant_n or_o factor_n will_v sell_v their_o ware_n at_o their_o house_n at_o moscow_n which_o house_n i_o grant_v they_o at_o s._n maxim_n at_o the_o moscow_n they_o to_o sell_v the_o ware_n to_o our_o people_n either_o stranger_n as_o they_o may_v best_o utter_v it_o keep_v within_o their_o house_n arshine_v measure_n and_o weight_n under_o seal_n 4_o we_o have_v grant_v they_o the_o say_a house_n at_o s._n maxim_n in_o the_o half_a free_a and_o without_o stand_a renâ—_n as_o heretofore_o we_o do_v grant_v it_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n sir_n wil._n garrard_n and_o the_o company_n maintain_v in_o the_o say_a house_n one_o housekeeper_n a_o ruff_n and_o two_o russee_n servant_n or_o some_o of_o their_o own_o country_n man_n and_o none_o other_o russes_z beside_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a housekeeper_n that_o shall_v live_v at_o their_o house_n with_o the_o english_a merchant_n neither_o to_o buy_v nor_o sell_v any_o ware_n for_o they_o but_o that_o the_o say_v merchant_n themselves_n or_o their_o factor_n shall_v buy_v sell_v and_o barter_v their_o own_o ware_n and_o our_o moscovie_a merchant_n not_o to_o take_v the_o say_a englishman_n wear_v to_o sell_v they_o in_o our_o town_n nor_o to_o buy_v any_o ware_n for_o they_o neither_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o colour_v any_o russes_z ware_n at_o any_o town_n 5_o and_o whatsoever_o english_a merchant_n will_v sell_v his_o ware_n at_o colmogorod_n dwyna_n vologda_n yeraslave_n castran_n novogorod_n the_o low_a casan_n astracan_n novogrod_n the_o great_a vopsko_n the_o narue_v vriagorod_n or_o at_o any_o other_o town_n they_o to_o sell_v their_o ware_n there_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o of_o all_o ware_n aswell_o of_o other_o country_n as_o of_o russia_n no_o officer_n or_o other_o to_o take_v any_o custom_n neither_o in_o any_o place_n to_o stay_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a neither_o take_v any_o kind_n of_o toll_n of_o they_o for_o their_o ware_n whatsoever_o 6_o and_o whatsoever_o merchant_n shall_v bargain_n or_o buy_v any_o ware_n of_o english_a merchant_n the_o say_a ruff_n not_o to_o return_v those_o ware_n upon_o the_o merchant_n hand_n again_o but_o to_o give_v ready_a money_n for_o the_o say_a ware_n otherwise_o they_o to_o crave_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v right_a and_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n or_o factor_n shall_v travail_v from_o moscovie_n after_o the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o business_n then_o to_o show_v themselves_o unto_o our_o chancellor_n whatsoever_o ware_n of_o they_o shall_v go_v from_o moscow_n they_o not_o to_o show_v the_o â—ame_n ware_n to_o any_o our_o officersâ—_n nor_o pay_n no_o custom_n nor_o toll_n in_o any_o place_n 7_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o english_a merchant_n have_v any_o wrack_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o any_o port_n of_o our_o dominion_n we_o to_o command_v the_o say_v good_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o
seek_v out_o and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v here_o abide_v at_o that_o time_n in_o our_o country_n the_o factor_n servant_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o company_n aforesaid_a to_o who_o we_o have_v grant_v this_o our_o gracious_a letter_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v none_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n factor_n servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o be_v in_o our_o country_n at_o such_o time_n than_o we_o will_v all_o the_o say_v good_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o and_o bestow_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o company_n aforewritten_v bring_v these_o our_o letter_n shall_v come_v for_o their_o good_n we_o to_o command_v their_o good_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o 8_o likewise_o we_o have_v grant_v leave_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n their_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistantsâ—_n namely_o sir_n william_n garrard_n knight_n rowland_n hayward_n and_o to_o the_o company_n to_o build_v house_n at_o vologda_n colmogro_n and_o the_o seaside_n at_o inangorod_n at_o cherell_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o our_o dominion_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o their_o trade_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v at_o the_o say_a house_n one_o housekeeper_n a_o ruff_n and_o two_o or_o three_o man_n to_o keep_v their_o ware_n at_o the_o say_a house_n make_v sale_n thereof_o to_o who_o they_o will_v they_o their_o factor_n or_o deputy_n the_o say_a housekeeper_n not_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v for_o they_o 9_o also_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n their_o house_n which_o they_o have_v by_o our_o goodness_n at_o s._n maxim_n in_o the_o zenopski_n and_o other_o their_o house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o zenopski_n make_v for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o their_o good_n and_o all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v set_v up_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o sâ—or_n opressini_n and_o will_v make_v they_o know_v to_o all_o they_o of_o opressini_n 10_o and_o whereas_o by_o our_o goodness_n we_o have_v grant_v they_o a_o ropehouse_n at_o vologda_n be_v far_o from_o the_o english_a merchant_n house_n now_o we_o have_v give_v they_o to_o build_v a_o house_n for_o that_o use_n by_o the_o say_a english_a house_n and_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v they_o of_o our_o goodness_n ground_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o fathom_n long_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n according_a to_o their_o own_o request_n 11_o also_o we_o have_v of_o our_o goodness_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n leave_v to_o buy_v they_o a_o house_n at_o wichida_n and_o there_o to_o search_v out_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v happy_o find_v it_o there_o to_o set_v up_o house_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o iron_n and_o to_o make_v the_o same_o of_o our_o goodness_n have_v grant_v they_o wood_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n compass_n about_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a iron_n and_o not_o to_o exceed_v these_o bound_n and_o limit_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v cut_v the_o say_a wood_n not_o to_o set_v up_o any_o village_n or_o farm_n there_o bring_v the_o artificer_n for_o make_v of_o their_o iron_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o to_o learn_v our_o people_n that_o art_n and_o so_o free_o occupy_v the_o say_a iron_n in_o these_o our_o dominion_n transport_v also_o of_o the_o same_o home_n into_o england_n allow_v for_o every_o pound_n one_o dingo_fw-la or_o half_a penny_n 12_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a iron_n shall_v be_v needful_a for_o our_o work_n than_o we_o to_o take_v of_o the_o say_a iron_n to_o our_o work_n upon_o agreement_n of_o price_n pay_v money_n out_o of_o our_o treasury_n for_o the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n or_o factor_n shall_v send_v their_o own_o people_n out_o of_o our_o realm_n into_o their_o country_n over_o land_n through_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o free_o to_o send_v the_o same_o with_o our_o word_n 13_o also_o we_o of_o our_o goodness_n have_v grant_v that_o if_o any_o man_n misuse_v the_o say_v english_a the_o factor_n or_o servant_n or_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n their_o factor_n or_o servant_n abuse_v any_o other_o at_o moscovie_n or_o any_o other_o out_o town_n whatsoever_o within_o our_o dominion_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o than_o they_o to_o have_v upright_o justice_n in_o all_o such_o matter_n of_o our_o counsel_n the_o opressini_n without_o all_o let_v or_o delay_v but_o if_o our_o justice_n may_v not_o agree_v the_o party_n than_o lot_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o lot_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o he_o the_o right_a to_o be_v give_v and_o that_o only_a our_o counsel_n at_o moscovie_n and_o none_o of_o our_o captain_n or_o authorise_a people_n or_o officer_n in_o any_o other_o our_o town_n give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n for_o any_o thing_n 14_o also_o if_o any_o stranger_n shall_v have_v matter_n of_o controversy_n with_o any_o english_a merchant_n factor_n or_o servant_n abide_v within_o these_o our_o realm_n or_o contrariwise_o any_o english_a merchant_n factor_n or_o servant_n against_o any_o other_o stranger_n in_o all_o those_o cause_v our_o counsel_n of_o the_o opressini_n to_o give_v they_o justice_n and_o to_o make_v a_o agreement_n &_o end_n between_o the_o party_n without_o all_o delay_n and_o none_o to_o deal_v therein_o save_v our_o counsel_n of_o the_o opressini_n 15_o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v action_n against_o any_o english_a merchant_n be_v absent_a that_o then_o in_o his_o absence_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o other_o englishman_n at_o his_o assignation_n to_o answer_v his_o cause_n 16_o if_o any_o englishman_n happen_v to_o be_v wound_v or_o beat_v to_o death_n or_o any_o ruff_n or_o stranger_n slay_v or_o beat_v 17_o or_o any_o â—â—ollen_a good_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a english_a house_n than_o our_o counsellor_n to_o cause_v the_o guilty_a person_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o and_o to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v guilty_a if_o he_o deserve_v punishment_n to_o be_v correct_v according_o after_o his_o offence_n that_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n factor_n and_o servant_n sustain_v thereby_o no_o hindrance_n or_o damage_n 18_o and_o whatsoever_o english_a merchant_n factor_n servant_n or_o deputy_n shall_v be_v guilty_a or_o any_o fault_n deserve_v our_o displeasure_n than_o our_o counsellor_n to_o cause_v the_o guilty_a party_n to_o go_v under_o suerâ—es_n and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v seal_v and_o keep_v until_o our_o pleasure_n be_v further_o know_v and_o our_o counsel_n to_o examine_v their_o offence_n and_o so_o to_o report_v it_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v command_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v therein_o and_o none_o other_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o have_v their_o good_n seal_v which_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o offence_n nor_o to_o stay_v or_o apprehend_v they_o in_o any_o of_o our_o dominion_n for_o the_o same_o 19_o if_o any_o english_a merchant_n factor_n or_o servant_n shall_v offend_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o their_o agent_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o say_a party_n or_o to_o send_v he_o home_o into_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 20_o if_o any_o english_a merchant_n factor_n or_o servant_n have_v lend_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v lend_v money_n to_o any_o of_o our_o people_n or_o credit_n they_o with_o ware_n and_o so_o depart_v into_o any_o foreign_a country_n or_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v than_o our_o people_n and_o merchant_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n to_o who_o soever_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_a room_n or_o charge_n and_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n factory_a or_o servant_n to_o bring_v his_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o our_o counsel_n to_o show_v they_o what_o be_v due_a and_o what_o money_n be_v owe_v they_o for_o any_o ware_n and_o thus_o to_o do_v true_o not_o add_v any_o whit_n to_o the_o debt_n and_o our_o counsel_n to_o command_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v discharge_v unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n factor_n or_o servant_n without_o delay_n 21_o and_o whatsoever_o english_a merchant_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n than_o our_o counsel_n to_o command_v the_o party_n under_o arrest_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o agent_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o surety_n to_o bind_v the_o agent_n with_o he_o for_o the_o better_a force_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o if_o any_o englishman_n be_v indebt_v we_o will_v the_o creditor_n not_o to_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sergeant_n leave_v the_o officer_n lose_v he_o but_o to_o take_v ware_n in_o pawn_n of_o the_o debt_n 22_o also_o of_o our_o goodness_n we_o have_v grant_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o send_v our_o commission_n to_o
all_o our_o town_n captain_n and_o authorise_a man_n to_o defend_v and_o guard_v the_o say_a merchant_n from_o all_o thief_n robber_n and_o evil_o dispose_v person_n 23_o if_o in_o come_v or_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o our_o dominion_n the_o merchant_n the_o factor_n or_o servant_n be_v spoil_v on_o the_o sea_n our_o counsel_n shall_v send_v our_o letter_n and_o will_v they_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o good_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o our_o commandment_n 24_o also_o of_o our_o goodness_n we_o have_v grant_v the_o say_a merchant_n to_o take_v up_o broker_n packer_n wayer_n and_o such_o like_a labourer_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o hire_n as_o the_o labourer_n and_o they_o shall_v agree_v 25_o we_o likewise_o of_o our_o goodness_n have_v license_v the_o english_a merchant_n in_o our_o town_n of_o moscow_n novogorod_n the_o great_a and_o plesko_n that_o the_o coiner_n of_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v melt_v dollar_n and_o coin_n money_n for_o they_o without_o custom_n allow_v for_o coal_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o the_o workmanship_n 26_o also_o of_o our_o goodness_n we_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n to_o take_v post_n horse_n at_o needful_a time_n leave_v with_o our_o officer_n a_o note_n how_o many_o they_o take_v and_o not_o else_o in_o no_o case_n hinder_v or_o diminish_v our_o treasury_n 27_o also_o for_o our_o sister_n queen_n elizabeth_n sake_n we_o of_o our_o goodness_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n within_o write_v this_o our_o letter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o no_o englishman_n nor_o any_o other_o stranger_n come_v without_o the_o queen_n leave_n to_o colmogorode_v the_o river_n of_o vob_n vasiagy_n pechora_n colam_z mezena_fw-la pechingo_n zelevetskye_n island_n the_o river_n of_o shame_n nor_o to_o no_o other_o haven_n of_o dwina_n nor_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o 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see_v and_o langro_n and_o rosar_n also_o which_o be_v now_o overrun_v by_o the_o shaugh_o and_o his_o power_n and_o be_v so_o spoil_v &_o the_o people_n so_o rob_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v one_o kerchief_n the_o best_a commodity_n there_o to_o be_v buy_v be_v raw_a silk_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o 38._o shaugh_v the_o laighon_n batman_n which_o be_v little_a above_o 40._o li._n weight_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n also_o there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v what_o store_n of_o alom_n you_o will_v and_o sell_v there_o for_o one_o bisse_n the_o teveris_fw-la batman_n in_o these_o part_n be_v many_o turkey_n merchant_n resident_a merchant_n which_o give_v a_o outward_a show_n as_o though_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o our_o come_n hither_o but_o secret_o they_o be_v our_o mortal_a enemy_n search_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v our_o sale_n because_o we_o shall_v the_o soon_o giver_n over_o our_o trade_n thither_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n i_o hope_v will_v grow_v to_o better_a perfection_n they_o wish_v we_o to_o go_v to_o hallape_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o commodity_n unsold_a where_o they_o say_v we_o shall_v have_v good_a entertainment_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o venetian_o which_o be_v there_o resident_a and_o the_o custom_n but_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o our_o kersey_n to_o be_v sell_v present_o have_v we_o never_o so_o many_o for_o twelve_o ducat_n which_o make_v of_o this_o money_n 165._o shaugh_v but_o by_o such_o as_o know_v the_o place_n market_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v report_v to_o we_o credible_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o such_o kersey_n as_o we_o be_v be_v not_o sell_v for_o above_o 8._o ducat_n therâ—â—_n the_o custom_n thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o more_o that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o good_a cloth_n and_o kersey_n and_o of_o so_o brave_a colour_n as_o that_o place_n be_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v crafty_o 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great_a charge_n of_o many_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o pertain_v they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n bring_v into_o your_o country_n and_o city_n of_o persia._n what_o merchandise_n be_v those_o say_v the_o sophy_n edward_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o fine_a kersey_n of_o broad_a clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o colour's_n as_o scarlet_n violet_n and_o other_o of_o the_o fine_a cloth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n also_o that_o the_o venetian_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n not_o only_o such_o clothes_n ready_o make_v england_n but_o furthermore_o great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n to_o mingle_v with_o their_o wool_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o make_v fine_a cloth_n affirm_v that_o there_o go_v out_o of_o england_n yearly_a that_o way_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o kersey_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a clothes_n beside_o fine_a wool_n &_o other_o merchandise_n beside_o also_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o like_a clothes_n the_o 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abuse_v they_o very_o much_o and_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o revile_v they_o calling_z they_o cafar_n and_o gawar_n which_o be_v infidel_n or_o misbeliever_n but_o after_o they_o see_v how_o great_o the_o prince_n favour_v they_o they_o have_v they_o afterward_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o will_v kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o use_v they_o very_o friendly_a for_o before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o no_o wrong_a to_o rob_v they_o defraud_v they_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o they_o and_o such_o merchandize_n as_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o sell_v make_v they_o take_v it_o again_o and_o change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v and_o if_o any_o stranger_n by_o chance_n have_v kill_v one_o of_o they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o life_n of_o two_o for_o one_o slay_v and_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o stranger_n will_v take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a abuse_n in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o prince_n before_o the_o complaint_n of_o our_o man_n make_v unto_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o abuse_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o contrary_a religion_n dare_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n with_o their_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v great_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o article_n of_o the_o second_o privilege_n deliver_v to_o laurence_n chapman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o former_a privilege_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v free_a liberty_n as_o in_o their_o first_o privilege_n to_o go_v unto_o gilan_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n now_o or_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v 11_o item_n if_o by_o misfortune_n any_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v break_v or_o fall_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n his_o subject_n to_o help_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o save_v the_o good_n and_o to_o be_v 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ambassador_n for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o how_o thankful_o the_o queen_n her_o majesty_n do_v receive_v thy_o highness_n commendation_n and_o letter_n send_v by_o thy_o majesty_n ambassador_n and_o how_o gracious_o she_o give_v he_o audience_n sundry_a time_n use_v he_o with_o such_o honour_n in_o all_o point_n for_o thy_o sake_n lord_n her_o love_a brother_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o show_v to_o any_o ambassador_n in_o our_o realm_n and_o how_o honourable_o with_o full_a answer_n in_o all_o thing_n her_o majesty_n dismiss_v he_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v all_o thy_o princely_a affair_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o his_o own_o contentation_n it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o a_o true_a certificate_n late_o send_v with_o her_o highness_n letter_n unto_o thou_o lord_n by_o her_o messenger_n robert_n beast_n and_o her_o majesty_n do_v suppose_v that_o that_o thy_o ambassador_n will_v have_v make_v report_n according_o and_o that_o by_o he_o 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of_o war_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o thy_o enemy_n although_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v agree_v to_o stop_v the_o sound_n and_o the_o way_n to_o the_o narue_v and_o have_v bring_v and_o do_v bring_v from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o commodity_n to_o thou_o lord_n as_o her_o majesty_n do_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v transport_v forth_o of_o her_o realm_n to_o no_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o great_a loss_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n garret_n with_o his_o company_n have_v sustain_v of_o late_a year_n in_o this_o trade_n as_o well_o by_o shipwreck_n as_o by_o false_a servant_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v and_o what_o service_n the_o say_a company_n ship_n do_v unto_o thy_o majesty_n against_o thy_o enemy_n two_o year_n pass_v in_o go_v to_o the_o narue_v when_o they_o seek_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n ship_n freebooter_n and_o burn_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v the_o people_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v alive_a deliver_v unto_o thy_o captain_n at_o the_o narue_v i_o trust_v thy_o highness_n do_v not_o forget_v wherefore_o most_o mighty_a prince_n the_o premise_n consider_v the_o queen_n her_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n thy_o love_a sister_n do_v request_v thy_o highness_n to_o restore_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n garret_n with_o his_o company_n into_o thy_o princely_a favour_n again_o with_o their_o privilege_n for_o free_a traffic_n with_o thy_o accustom_a goodness_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o they_o throughout_o all_o thy_o majesty_n dominion_n as_o aforetime_o and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o thy_o princely_a letter_n direct_v to_o thy_o officer_n in_o all_o place_n any_o thy_o highness_n commandment_n or_o restraint_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o further_o that_o it_o will_v please_v thy_o majesty_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o false_a report_n and_o untrue_a suggestion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n and_o such_o as_o neither_o will_v have_v mutual_a amity_n to_o continue_v betwixt_o your_o majesty_n nor_o yet_o intercourse_n betwixt_o your_o country_n and_o such_o rebel_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o ralph_n rutter_n and_o other_o which_o lie_v lurk_v here_o in_o thy_o highness_n dominion_n seek_v to_o sow_v dissension_n betwixt_o your_o majesty_n by_o false_a surmise_n spend_v away_o their_o master_n good_n riotous_o and_o will_v not_o come_v home_o to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n advance_v themselves_o to_o be_v merchant_n and_o able_a to_o serve_v thy_o highness_n of_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o thy_o treasury_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v of_o no_o credit_n nor_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o do_v thy_o majesty_n any_o service_n at_o all_o the_o queen_n highness_n request_n be_v that_o it_o will_v please_v thy_o majesty_n to_o command_v that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v carry_v home_o lest_o by_o their_o remain_v here_o and_o have_v practice_n and_o friendship_n with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o thy_o highness_n friend_n their_o evil_a do_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n hereafter_o to_o withdraw_v thy_o goodness_n from_o sir_n william_n garret_n and_o his_o company_n who_o have_v true_a meaning_n in_o all_o their_o do_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o serve_v thy_o highness_n at_o all_o time_n use_v many_o other_o word_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o your_o credit_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o so_o i_o end_v for_o that_o time_n then_o say_v his_o majesty_n we_o have_v hear_v you_o and_o will_v consider_v of_o all_o thing_n further_o when_o we_o have_v read_v the_o queen_n our_o sister_n letter_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o suppose_v his_o majesty_n shall_v by_o those_o letter_n understand_v her_o highness_n full_a mind_n to_o his_o contentation_n and_o what_o want_v in_o writing_n i_o have_v credit_n to_o accomplish_v in_o word_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o please_v and_o command_v i_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o after_o pause_v a_o while_n his_o majesty_n say_v these_o word_n unto_o i_o it_o be_v now_o a_o time_n which_o we_o spend_v in_o fast_v and_o pray_v be_v the_o week_n before_o easter_n and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v short_o depart_v from_o hence_o towards_o our_o border_n of_o novogrod_n we_o â—an_v not_o give_v you_o answer_v nor_o your_o dispatch_n here_o but_o you_o shall_v go_v from_o hence_o and_o tarry_v we_o upon_o the_o way_n where_o we_o will_v short_o come_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v know_v our_o pleasure_n and_o have_v your_o dispatch_n and_o so_o i_o be_v dismiss_v to_o my_o lodging_n and_o the_o same_o day_n i_o have_v a_o dinner_n ready_a dress_v send_v i_o from_o his_o majesty_n with_o great_a store_n of_o drink_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n send_v unto_o i_o a_o gentleman_n to_o signify_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n pleasure_n be_v i_o shall_v immediate_o depart_v towards_o a_o city_n call_v otwer_n three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a sloboda_n and_o there_o to_o tarry_v his_o highness_n come_v unto_o a_o place_n call_v staryt_n three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o say_a otwer_n then_o i_o send_v my_o interpreter_n to_o the_o chief_a secretary_n request_v he_o to_o further_a and_o show_v his_o favour_n unto_o our_o say_a merchant_n in_o their_o suit_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o move_v in_o my_o absence_n who_o send_v i_o word_n again_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o friendship_n and_o furtherance_n in_o all_o their_o suit_n and_o forthwith_o post_v horse_n be_v send_v i_o with_o a_o gentleman_n to_o conduct_v i_o and_o so_o depart_v from_o the_o say_v sloboda_n i_o arrive_v at_o the_o say_a otwer_n the_o 28._o of_o march_n aforesaid_a where_o i_o remain_v till_o the_o
and_o forgive_v thomas_n glover_n his_o great_a and_o grievous_a offence_n towards_o her_o highness_n commit_v only_o for_o his_o majesty_n sake_n but_o also_o command_v sir_n william_n garrard_n with_o his_o company_n to_o deal_v favourable_o with_o the_o say_a glover_n in_o his_o account_n to_o who_o he_o be_v indebt_v great_o and_o be_v their_o servant_n detain_v their_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n garrard_n with_o his_o company_n count_v with_o the_o say_a glover_n and_o end_v all_o thing_n even_o to_o his_o say_a contentation_n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o say_a company_n 4000_o rubble_n and_o above_o and_o bind_v himself_o both_o by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o his_o hand-writing_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o his_o return_n into_o russia_n with_o the_o say_v andrea_n savin_n unto_o nicholas_n proctor_n chief_a agent_n there_o for_o the_o say_a company_n of_o merchant_n but_o although_o it_o 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they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o leave_v they_o unto_o those_o boisterous_a and_o uncouth_a northern_a sea_n and_o not_o there_o to_o hunt_v after_o they_o the_o spaniard_n see_v now_o that_o they_o want_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n and_o have_v diverse_a maim_v and_o sick_a person_n and_o likewise_o have_v lose_v 10_o or_o 12_o of_o their_o principal_a ship_n they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o be_v best_a to_o do_v be_v now_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a because_o their_o victual_n fail_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n and_o they_o begin_v also_o to_o want_v cable_n home_o cordage_n anchor_n mast_n sail_n and_o other_o naval_a furniture_n and_o utter_o despair_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o assistance_n who_o very_o hope_v and_o undoubted_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v continual_o occupy_v about_o his_o great_a preparation_n command_v abundance_n of_o anchor_n to_o be_v make_v &_o other_o 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the_o fleet_n at_o their_o set_n forth_o two_o ship_n also_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o great_a burden_n howbeit_o all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o say_v great_a ship_n be_v save_v insomuch_o that_o of_o 134_o ship_n which_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o portugal_n there_o return_v home_o 53_o only_a small_a and_o great_a 53._o namely_o of_o the_o four_o gallias_n but_o one_o and_o but_o one_o of_o the_o four_o galley_n of_o the_o 91_o great_a galleon_n and_o hulk_n there_o be_v miss_v 58_o and_o 33_o return_v of_o the_o patache_n and_o zabrae_n 17_o be_v miss_v and_o 18_o return_v home_n in_o brief_a there_o be_v miss_v 81_o ship_n in_o which_o number_n be_v gallias_n galley_n galeon_n and_o other_o vessel_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o among_o the_o 53_o ship_n remain_v those_o also_o be_v reckon_v which_o return_v home_o before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o english_a channel_n two_o galeon_n of_o those_o which_o be_v return_v be_v by_o misfortune_n burn_v as_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o such_o like_a mishap_n do_v many_o other_o undergo_v of_o 30000_o person_n which_o go_v in_o this_o expedition_n there_o perish_v according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n and_o many_o of_o they_o which_o come_v home_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o toil_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o this_o voyage_n die_v not_o long_o after_o their_o arrival_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n immediate_o upon_o his_o return_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o authority_n command_v to_o his_o private_a house_n and_o forbid_v to_o repair_v unto_o the_o court_n where_o he_o can_v hardly_o satisfy_v or_o yield_v a_o reason_n unto_o his_o malicious_a enemy_n and_o backbiter_n many_o honourable_a personage_n and_o man_n of_o great_a renoun_n decease_v soon_o after_o their_o return_n as_o namely_o john_n martin_n the_o ricalde_a with_o diverse_a other_o a_o great_a 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wild_a irish._n howbeit_o there_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n out_o of_o ireland_n don_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr luçon_fw-fr colonel_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o band_n common_o call_v a_o terza_a of_o naples_n together_o with_o rodorigo_n de_fw-fr lasso_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o family_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v commit_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n horatio_n palavicini_n that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr teligny_n the_o son_n of_o monsiâ—ur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n who_o be_v take_v in_o sight_n near_o antwerp_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o turney_n may_v be_v ransome_v for_o they_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o famous_a nor_o worthy_a family_n in_o all_o spain_n which_o in_o this_o expedition_n lose_v not_o a_o son_n a_o brother_n or_o a_o kinsman_n for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o zelander_n cause_v new_a
archbishop_n of_o tyre_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o hist._n belli_fw-la sacri_fw-la the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o 10._o book_n &_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o history_n concern_v the_o same_o english_a lady_n write_v further_a as_o follow_v baldwine_n have_v follow_v the_o war_n for_o a_o time_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o marriage_n so_o that_o be_v in_o england_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o very_a honourable_a and_o noble_a lady_n name_v gutuere_fw-la who_o he_o marry_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o in_o that_o first_o happy_a expedition_n wherein_o he_o accompany_v his_o brethren_n the_o lord_n duke_n godfrey_n and_o eustace_n person_n very_o commendable_a in_o all_o virtue_n and_o of_o immortal_a memory_n but_o he_o have_v hard_a fortune_n in_o his_o journey_n because_o his_o foresay_a wife_n be_v weary_v with_o a_o long_a sickness_n finish_v her_o life_n with_o a_o happy_a end_n near_o the_o city_n of_o marasia_n before_o the_o christian_a army_n come_v unto_o antioch_n 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garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o twenty_o horse_n with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o comfit_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o bassa_n of_o aman_n present_v 100_o garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n 20._o horse_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n with_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o saniaque_fw-la of_o tripoli_n present_v sir_n camel_n charge_v all_o with_o silk_n 20._o horse_n and_o a_o little_a clock_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n esteem_v worth_a two_o hundred_o ducat_n the_o consul_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o â—â—ipolis_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o grand_a signior_n hand_n and_o present_v he_o a_o great_a basin_n of_o gold_n and_o therein_o 4000_o ducat_n venetian_n the_o safeconduct_n or_o privilege_n give_v by_o sultan_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n to_o master_n anthony_n jenkinson_n at_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o svltan_n solyman_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o uiceroyâ—s_n saniaques_n cady_n and_o other_o our_o justicer_n 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by_o they_o or_o the_o say_a minister_n and_o officer_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v the_o say_v anthony_n jenkinson_n or_o his_o factor_n or_o his_o servant_n or_o deputy_n or_o his_o merchandise_n to_o pay_v any_o kind_n of_o consullage_n or_o other_o right_n whatsoever_o or_o to_o intermeddle_v or_o hinder_v his_o affair_n and_o not_o to_o molest_v nor_o trouble_v he_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n because_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v in_o all_o our_o country_n any_o other_o â—hen_o our_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n hinder_v and_o impeach_v he_o above_o and_o beside_o these_o our_o present_a letter_n we_o charge_v you_o most_o express_o to_o defend_v and_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o say_a consul_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v our_o present_a commandment_n that_o you_o advertise_v we_o thereof_o that_o we_o may_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o same_o that_o other_o may_v take_v example_n thereby_o moreover_o we_o 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year_n 1569._o make_v by_o gaspar_n campion_n unto_o master_n michael_n lock_v and_o unto_o master_n william_n winter_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n unto_o they_o both_o shall_v appear_v write_a the_o 14._o of_o february_n 1569._o worshipful_a sir_n etc._n etc._n as_o these_o day_n pass_v i_o speak_v unto_o you_o about_o the_o procurement_n of_o a_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o chio_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v with_o great_a ease_n shall_v plain_o appear_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o line_n follow_v sir_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v a_o signiory_n or_o lordship_n of_o itself_o and_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o genoese_n there_o be_v 24._o of_o they_o that_o govern_v the_o island_n which_o be_v call_v mauneses_n but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o turk_n wax_v so_o strong_a and_o mighty_a that_o they_o consider_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o unless_o they_o shall_v become_v his_o tributary_n because_o the_o island_n have_v no_o corn_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o victual_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o but_o only_o that_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n come_v out_o of_o the_o turk_n domiâ—ions_n and_o the_o say_a island_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o turk_n round_o about_o and_o but_o 12._o mile_n from_o the_o turk_n continent_n therefore_o the_o say_a genoese_n do_v compound_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o turk_n tributary_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o 14000._o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o law_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o island_n be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n thus_o he_o grant_v they_o their_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o many_o year_n so_o that_o all_o stranger_n and_o also_o many_o english_a man_n do_v trade_n thither_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o go_v and_o come_v in_o safety_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n pedro_n doria_n be_v a_o genovois_n become_v a_o captain_n to_o serve_v the_o empâ—rour_n with_o 30_o or_o 40_o galley_n against_o the_o turk_n emperor_n and_o since_o that_o time_n diverse_a other_o captain_n belong_v to_o genoa_n have_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o king_n philip_n against_o the_o turk_n moreover_o whensoever_o the_o turk_n make_v out_o any_o army_n he_o perceive_v that_o no_o naâ—ion_n do_v he_o more_o hurt_v then_o those_o genovois_n who_o be_v his_o tributary_n likewise_o at_o the_o turk_n siege_n of_o malta_n before_o which_o place_n he_o lie_v a_o great_a while_n with_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o also_o of_o his_o galley_n he_o find_v â—one_n so_o troublesome_a unto_o his_o force_n as_o one_o juanette_n doria_n a_o genovois_n doâ—iâ—â—_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n who_o be_v his_o tributary_n at_o which_o sight_n he_o take_v such_o displeasure_n against_o they_o of_o chio_n that_o he_o send_v câ—rtaine_a of_o his_o galley_n to_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sâ—ise_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o 24_o maunese_n turkâ—_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o the_o island_n but_o they_o will_v let_v none_o other_o depart_v because_o the_o island_n shall_v not_o be_v unpeopledâ—_n so_o that_o now_o the_o turk_n have_v send_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n to_o rule_v there_o whereby_o now_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o obtain_v our_o safeconduct_n then_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o for_o if_o the_o townsman_n of_o chio_n do_v know_v that_o we_o will_v trade_v thither_o as_o we_o do_v in_o time_n past_a they_o themselves_o and_o also_o the_o customer_n for_o the_o turk_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n do_v rend_v his_o custom_n will_v be_v the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o this_o our_o safeconduct_n for_o his_o own_o gain_n which_o be_v no_o small_a
matter_n for_o we_o can_v pay_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o throughout_o the_o turk_n whole_a dominion_n hâ—â—dreth_v insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o of_o our_o ship_n shall_v go_v thither_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o customer_n profit_v 4000_o ducat_n at_o least_o whereas_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o trade_v thither_o he_o shall_v lose_v so_o much_o also_o the_o burgess_n and_o the_o common_a people_n will_v be_v very_o glad_a of_o our_o trade_n there_o for_o the_o communality_n do_v get_v more_o by_o our_o countryman_n thâ—n_o they_o do_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o nation_n for_o we_o do_v use_v to_o buy_v many_o of_o their_o silk_n quilt_n and_o of_o their_o scamato_fw-mi and_o dimite_fw-la that_o the_o poor_a people_n make_v in_o that_o town_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o we_o will_v not_o so_o glad_o trade_n but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n will_v betwise_o so_o willing_a wherefore_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n unto_o their_o governor_n by_o their_o petition_n to_o bring_v this_o trade_n to_o pass_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n we_o do_v he_o least_o hurt_v and_o that_o we_o may_v do_v his_o country_n great_a good_a in_o consume_v those_o commodity_n which_o his_o country_n people_n make_v furthermore_o it_o be_v far_o more_o requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v carry_v our_o own_o commodity_n then_o to_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o carry_v they_o thither_o for_o that_o we_o can_v afford_v they_o better_o cheap_a than_o a_o strange_a caâ—_n i_o write_v not_o this_o by_o hear_v say_v of_o other_o man_n but_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n for_o i_o have_v trade_v in_o the_o country_n above_o this_o 30_o year_n and_o have_v be_v marry_v in_o the_o town_n of_o chio_n full_a 24_o year_n so_o that_o you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o that_o i_o will_v write_v nothing_o but_o truth_n now_o i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o ware_n and_o commodity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n near_o abont_n chio._n chio._n there_o be_v very_o good_a gall_v the_o best_a sort_n whereof_o be_v sell_v in_o england_n five_o shilling_n dear_a than_o any_o other_o country_n gall_v there_o be_v also_o cotton_n wool_n tan_a hide_n hide_v in_o the_o hair_n wax_n chamlet_n mocayare_n grogram_n silk_n of_o diverse_a country_n cordovan_a skin_n tan_v white_a to_o be_v make_v black_a of_o they_o great_a quantity_n and_o also_o course_n wool_n to_o make_v bed_n the_o natural_a commodity_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n it_o self_n be_v silk_n raw_a and_o mastic_n of_o these_o commodity_n â—here_o be_v lade_v yearly_o ten_o or_o twelve_o great_a ship_n of_o genoa_n beside_o five_o or_o six_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o chio_n which_o ship_n be_v fraught_v for_o genoa_n messina_n and_o ancona_n and_o now_o that_o the_o maunese_n and_o the_o chief_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n be_v banish_v the_o trade_n be_v clean_o lose_v by_o reason_n whereof_o merchandise_n must_v now_o of_o necessity_n be_v better_a cheap_a than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o yet_o when_o all_o those_o ship_n do_v trade_n to_o the_o country_n &_o also_o our_o ship_n we_o never_o have_v less_o than_o three_o kintal_n of_o gall_v for_o a_o carsie_n and_o in_o england_n we_o sell_v they_o for_o 35_o and_o 36_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o whereas_o now_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o venetian_n they_o sell_v they_o unto_o we_o for_o three_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o four_o pound_n the_o hundred_o also_o we_o have_v three_o kintal_n of_o cottâ—n_a wool_n for_o a_o carsie_n and_o sell_v the_o wool_n in_o england_n for_o 50_o shilling_n or_o 3_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o whereas_o now_o the_o italian_n sell_v the_o same_o to_o we_o for_o 4_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n and_o 5_o pound_n the_o hundred_o in_o like_a manner_n chamlet_n whereas_o we_o have_v three_o piece_n and_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n two_o and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o carsie_n and_o can_v not_o sell_v they_o above_o 20_o shilling_n and_o 22_o shilling_n the_o piece_n they_o sell_v they_o for_o 30_o and_o 35_o shilling_n the_o piece_n also_o grogram_n where_o we_o have_v of_o the_o best_a two_o piece_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o carsie_n they_o sell_v they_o for_o four_o shilling_n and_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n the_o yard_n carpet_n the_o small_a sort_n which_o serve_v for_o cupboard_n we_o have_v three_o for_o a_o carsie_n whereas_o we_o at_o the_o most_o can_v not_o sell_v they_o but_o for_o 20_o shilling_n the_o piece_n they_o sell_v they_o for_o 35_o shilling_n the_o piece_n and_o so_o all_o other_o commodity_n that_o the_o venetian_o do_v bring_v they_o sell_v they_o to_o we_o for_o the_o three_o part_v more_o gain_n than_o we_o ourselves_o in_o those_o day_n that_o we_o trade_v in_o those_o part_n likewise_o the_o barrel_n of_o oil_n that_o they_o bring_v from_o candia_n we_o never_o can_v sell_v they_o above_o four_o noble_n the_o barrel_n where_o they_o sell_v they_o always_o for_o 50_o shilling_n &_o 3_o pound_n the_o barrel_n what_o great_a pity_n be_v this_o that_o we_o shall_v lose_v so_o good_a a_o trade_n and_o may_v have_v it_o in_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v better_a welcome_n to_o that_o country_n than_o the_o venetian_o moreover_o the_o venetian_o come_v very_o little_a to_o chio_n for_o their_o most_o trade_n be_v into_o alexandria_n and_o for_o to_o assure_v you_o that_o we_o have_v these_o commodity_n in_o barter_n of_o our_o carsy_n look_v into_o your_o father_n book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o sir_n john_n gresham_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v true_a spain_n also_o you_o know_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v oil_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o that_o for_o these_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o 25_o pound_n and_o 30_o pound_n the_o ton_n whereas_o if_o we_o can_v obtain_v the_o foresay_a safeconduct_n from_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v diverse_a place_n in_o his_o dominion_n where_o we_o may_v lade_v 500_o ton_n at_o 5_o pound_n sterling_a the_o ton_n the_o place_n be_v modon_n and_o coron_n which_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o do_v stand_v in_o our_o way_n to_o chio_n as_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o card._n also_o these_o be_v place_n where_o we_o may_v utter_v our_o own_o commodity_n and_o not_o only_o these_o two_o place_n but_o many_o other_o where_o we_o may_v have_v oil_n and_o be_v better_o use_v than_o we_o be_v in_o spain_n where_o we_o pay_v very_o dear_a and_o also_o be_v very_o evil_o entreat_v many_o way_n as_o to_o you_o be_v not_o unknowen_a so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_n if_o the_o merchant_n will_v we_o may_v be_v ease_v and_o have_v such_o a_o trade_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o christendom_n now_o as_o for_o get_v the_o safeconduct_n if_o i_o be_v but_o able_a to_o spend_v one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n i_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o lose_v it_o if_o that_o i_o do_v not_o obtain_v the_o foresay_a safeconduct_n for_o i_o know_v that_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chio_n do_v but_o think_v that_o we_o will_v trade_v thither_o again_o they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n will_v procure_v to_o we_o a_o safeconduct_n without_o any_o penny_n of_o charge_n to_o the_o merchant_n so_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v but_o bear_v my_o charge_n to_o solicit_v the_o cause_n i_o will_v undertake_v it_o myself_o wherefore_o i_o pray_v you_o speak_v to_o m._n winter_n and_o the_o other_o merchant_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o let_v i_o have_v your_o answer_n herein_o assoon_o as_o convenient_o you_o may_v for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n draw_v nigh_o that_o this_o business_n must_v be_v do_v thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o god_n and_o rest_v always_o you_o to_o command_v you_o as_o your_o servant_n gaspar_n campion_n to_o the_o worshipful_a m._n william_n winter_n it_o may_v please_v your_o worship_n to_o understand_v that_o as_o concern_v the_o voyage_n to_o chio_n what_o great_a profit_n will_v be_v get_v both_o for_o merchant_n and_o also_o for_o owner_n of_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o matthew_n gonson_n the_o trinity_n fitzwilliams_n and_o the_o saviour_n of_o bristol_n with_o diverse_a other_o ship_n which_o trade_v thither_o yearly_o and_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o month_n and_o the_o long_a in_o a_o year_n m._n francis_n lambert_n m._n john_n brooke_n and_o m._n draver_n can_v true_o inform_v you_o hereof_o at_o large_a and_o by_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v not_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n these_o many_o year_n
prescript_n of_o the_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o your_o princely_a majesty_n goodness_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o both_o our_o subject_n for_o performance_n whereof_o because_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n authority_n we_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o same_o that_o you_o will_v cause_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o your_o highness_n by_o all_o their_o best_a mean_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v this_o our_o ambassador_n in_o execute_v this_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n pleasure_n for_o unto_o he_o we_o have_v commit_v this_o charge_n wherein_o how_o honest_o he_o will_v discharge_v his_o credit_n towards_o both_o our_o majesty_n i_o no_o whit_n stand_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o also_o our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o all_o our_o subject_n shall_v be_v obedient_a as_o far_o as_o the_o grant_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n do_v permit_v moreover_o whereas_o that_o worthy_a personage_n mustafa_n beg._n your_o imperial_a majesty_n interpreter_n have_v take_v special_a pain_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o this_o league_n between_o we_o we_o earnest_o beseech_v you_o that_o for_o our_o sake_n your_o imperial_a majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o advance_v he_o unto_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o mâ—stafaraks_n or_o chief_a pensioner_n if_o in_o these_o and_o in_o all_o other_o honest_a cause_n our_o aforesaid_a agent_n and_o our_o subject_n shall_v find_v your_o imperial_a highness_n favour_n a_o noble_a traffic_n will_v flourish_v between_o these_o nation_n and_o we_o if_o by_o any_o way_n we_o may_v stand_v your_o state_n in_o stead_n will_v always_o most_o willing_o be_v ready_a to_o requite_v this_o your_o majesty_n favour_n and_o good_a will_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a office_n almighty_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n preserve_v and_o keep_v your_o imperial_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o alli_n bassa_n the_o turk_n high_a admiral_n send_v by_o her_o ambassador_n m._n william_n hareborne_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o aboard_o his_o galley_n in_o the_o arsenal_n elizabetha_n etc._n etc._n illustrissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la alli_n bassa_n magni_fw-la musulmanici_n caesaris_fw-la admiralio_n salutem_fw-la &_o successus_fw-la fortunatos_fw-la non_fw-la ignotum_fw-la esse_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la dam_n à _fw-la potentissimo_fw-la caesar_fw-la musulmanico_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la clementissimo_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la anglicis_fw-la concessa_fw-la esâ—e_fw-la ut_fw-la illis_fw-la liceat_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la imperij_fw-la musulmanici_n provincijs_fw-la tutò_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la manere_fw-la ac_fw-la negotiari_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la francis_n polonis_n venetis_fw-la germanis_fw-la antea_fw-la indultum_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la hareborne_v nobis_fw-la dilectum_fw-la è_fw-la corporis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la unum_fw-la ac_fw-la multis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la ornatum_fw-la ad_fw-la inclytam_fw-la constantinopolis_n civitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la agente_fw-la misimus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la praescripto_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostroâ—um_fw-la res_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la constituereâ—_n facere_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la potuimus_fw-la quin_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la vestâ—ae_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la hunc_fw-la pro_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la apud_fw-la magnum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la pole_n authoritate_fw-la commendaremus_fw-la petentes_fw-la summopere_fw-la ut_fw-la tutò_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr sine_fw-la classiariorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la violentia_fw-la &_o securè_v in_o portibus_fw-la absque_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la rapinis_fw-la &_o â—niâ—ria_fw-la tam_fw-la ipse_fw-la quà m_fw-la omnes_fw-la angli_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la possint_fw-la versari_fw-la uti_fw-la pro_fw-la tenore_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la à _fw-la magno_fw-la caesar_fw-la concessarum_fw-la illis_fw-la licere_fw-la ex_fw-la illarum_fw-la conspectione_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la gratisâ—imum_fw-la ergo_fw-la nobis_fw-la excellentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la fecerit_fw-la si_fw-la portuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la locorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vestrae_fw-la iurisdictioni_fw-la parent_n custodibus_fw-la item_n classium_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la praefectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mandare_fw-la velit_fw-la ut_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la iste_fw-la aliÃque_fw-la angli_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la erunt_fw-la potestate_fw-la amicè_fw-la &_o humaniter_fw-la tractarentur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la nos_fw-la vicissâ—m_fw-la â—iâ—nes_fw-la magni_fw-la caesaris_fw-la subditos_fw-la omni_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la genere_fw-la tractabunus_fw-la si_fw-la in_o oceani_fw-la maria_fw-la aliáue_fw-la loca_fw-la venerint_fw-la quae_fw-la nostro_fw-la parent_n imperio_fw-la postremo_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o nostros_fw-la extendet_fw-la favore_fw-la ijs_fw-la omnibus_fw-la officijs_fw-la prosequemur_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la gratissima_fw-la principe_fw-la in_o optime_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la meronte_n debent_fw-la proficisci_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o foeliciter_fw-la valeas_fw-la datum_n è_fw-la castro_fw-la nostro_fw-la windesorij_fw-la die_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la mensis_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la saluatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 1582._o regni_fw-la verò_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v endeavour_v at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n touch_v our_o clothe_n and_o our_o die_v and_o thing_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o same_o and_o touch_v ample_a vent_n of_o our_o natural_a commodity_n &_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o poor_a people_n withal_o and_o of_o the_o general_a enrich_n of_o this_o realm_n draw_v by_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o give_v to_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v send_v into_o turkey_n 1582._o 1_o a_o nile_n wherewith_o we_o colour_v blue_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o seed_n or_o root_n 2_o and_o the_o art_n of_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o 3_o and_o also_o all_o other_o herb_n use_v in_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o 4_o and_o all_o tree_n who_o leave_n seed_n or_o bark_n or_o wood_n do_v serve_v to_o that_o use_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o seed_n or_o root_n 5_o all_o little_a plant_n and_o busk_n serve_v to_o that_o use_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o 6_o to_o learn_v to_o know_v all_o earth_n and_o mineral_n foreign_a use_v in_o die_v and_o thâ—ir_n natural_a place_n for_o possible_a the_o like_a may_v here_o be_v find_v upon_o sight_n 7_o also_o with_o the_o material_n use_v in_o die_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o art_n of_o die_v 8_o to_o procure_v from_o muhaisira_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n the_o seed_n of_o sesamum_fw-la the_o herb_n and_o the_o same_o into_o this_o realm_n common_a trade_n be_v between_o alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v easy_o procure_v the_o seed_n of_o this_o seed_n much_o oil_n be_v make_v and_o many_o mill_n set_v on_o work_n about_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_v muhaisira_n and_o if_o this_o seed_n may_v prosper_v in_o england_n infinite_a benefit_n to_o our_o clothing_n trade_n may_v rise_v by_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o nilus_n the_o river_n and_o thence_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o venice_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o antwerp_n 9_o to_o note_v all_o kind_n of_o clothing_n in_o turkey_n and_o all_o degree_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o same_o 10_o to_o endeavour_n rather_o the_o vent_n of_o kersey_n then_o of_o other_o clothes_n as_o a_o thing_n more_o beneficial_a to_o our_o people_n 11_o to_o endeavour_n the_o 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thing_n in_o turkey_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o this_o country_n write_a by_o the_o foresay_a master_n richard_n hakluyt_n for_o a_o principal_a english_a factor_n at_o constantinople_n 1582._o since_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o be_v not_o barbarous_o breed_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v as_o well_o to_o seek_v the_o common_a commodity_n of_o their_o country_n as_o their_o own_o private_a benefit_n it_o may_v seem_v folly_n to_o persuade_v that_o point_n for_o each_o man_n mean_v so_o to_o do_v but_o wherein_o man_n shall_v
103._o li._n of_o 16._o ounce_n to_o the_o li._n there_o be_v another_o weight_n call_v pois_n gerrin_n which_o be_v 150._o li._n of_o marseils_n weight_n by_o which_o be_v sell_v all_o thing_n to_o eat_v but_o spice_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o former_a weight_n from_o alexandria_n to_o cairo_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n land_n but_o you_o must_v take_v a_o janissarie_n with_o you_o &_o to_o go_v up_o thither_o by_o water_n it_o be_v 8._o day_n journey_n royal_n of_o spain_n be_v currant_n money_n there_o and_o be_v the_o best_a money_n you_o can_v carry_v and_o 4._o royal_n be_v worth_a 13._o medin_n and_o 2._o medin_n be_v 3._o asper_n pistolet_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o dollar_n will_v go_v but_o of_o all_o royal_n be_v best_a rice_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o victual_n but_o with_o a_o present_a to_o the_o buy_v and_o ermine_n some_o may_v pass_v all_o sort_n of_o spice_n be_v garble_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v 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shall_v shoot_v at_o the_o galley_n of_o those_o of_o algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o west_n which_o after_o you_o have_v show_v the_o bassa_n receive_v again_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o see_v they_o register_v and_o then_o deliver_v one_o of_o they_o to_o our_o friend_n m._n tipton_n &_o the_o like_o you_o be_v to_o do_v with_o the_o privilege_n which_o you_o carry_v with_o you_o and_o see_v they_o joint_o register_v in_o the_o cadies_n book_n deliver_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n seal_v by_o the_o cadi_n also_o to_o the_o say_v our_o friend_n m._n tipton_n take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o and_o for_o delivery_n at_o all_o time_n to_o we_o or_o our_o assign_n and_o require_v they_o in_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o grand_a signor_n name_n that_o they_o will_v have_v our_o ship_n pass_v too_o and_o fro_o under_o licence_n and_o safeconduct_n for_o recommend_v in_o friendly_a manner_n touch_v your_o proceed_n in_o tripoli_n with_o romadan_n as_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o advice_n thereof_o since_o your_o departure_n so_o must_v i_o leave_v you_o to_o god_n and_o my_o former_a direction_n the_o ship_n patronise_v of_o hassan_n ray_n which_o you_o write_v to_o be_v we_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o catalonian_n as_o for_o we_o by_o report_n of_o that_o hassan_n and_o other_o jew_n in_o his_o ship_n it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o malâ—eses_n which_o with_o the_o rest_n you_o be_v to_o receive_v there_o and_o have_v end_v these_o affair_n and_o register_v our_o privilege_n and_o these_o three_o commandment_n in_o tripoli_n tunis_n and_o alger_n i_o pray_v you_o make_v speedy_a return_n and_o for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v recover_v make_v over_o the_o same_o either_o to_o richard_n row_v for_o patrasso_n in_o morea_n or_o otherwise_o hither_o to_o john_n bate_v in_o the_o sure_a manner_n you_o may_v if_o the_o register_n of_o that_o your_o privilege_n and_o these_o commandment_n will_v not_o suffer_v you_o in_o person_n to_o return_v with_o the_o same_o from_o my_o mansion_n rapamat_fw-la in_o pera_n this_o 24._o of_o june_n 1584._o the_o commandment_n obtain_v of_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o her_o majesty_n ambassador_n m._n will._n hareborne_v for_o the_o quiet_a pass_v of_o her_o subject_n to_o and_o from_o his_o dominion_n send_v in_o an._n 1584._o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n tunis_n &_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n to_o our_o beglerbeg_n of_o algiers_n we_o certify_v thou_o by_o this_o our_o commandment_n that_o the_o right_n honourable_a will._n hareborne_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n have_v signify_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o that_o country_n in_o their_o come_n and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o our_o empire_n on_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v the_o spaniard_n florentine_n sicilian_n and_o maltese_n on_o the_o other_o part_n our_o country_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n which_o above_o say_v christian_n will_v not_o quiet_o suffer_v their_o egress_n and_o regress_n into_o and_o out_o of_o our_o dominion_n but_o do_v take_v and_o make_v the_o man_n captive_n and_o forfeit_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n as_o the_o last_o year_n the_o maltese_n do_v one_o which_o they_o take_v at_o gerbi_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v continual_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o to_o their_o destruction_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n at_o any_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v meet_v with_o they_o wherefore_o consider_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o must_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v any_o galley_n afar_o off_o whereby_o if_o meeting_n with_o any_o of_o your_o galley_n and_o not_o know_v they_o in_o their_o defence_n they_o do_v shoot_v at_o they_o and_o yet_o after_o when_o they_o do_v certain_o know_v they_o do_v not_o shoot_v any_o more_o but_o require_v to_o pass_v peaceable_o on_o their_o voyage_n which_o you_o will_v deny_v say_v the_o 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but_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o be_v michael_n stropene_n which_o come_v to_o ormus_n not_o worth_a a_o penny_n and_o now_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o he_o grieve_v that_o any_o other_o stranger_n shall_v trade_v thither_o but_o himself_o but_o that_o shall_v not_o skill_n for_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n to_o go_v both_o thither_o and_o hither_o and_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o free_o as_o he_o or_o any_o other_o here_o be_v very_o great_a good_a to_o be_v do_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o commodity_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v great_a profit_n to_o be_v make_v with_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o aleppo_n it_o be_v long_o for_o i_o to_o write_v and_o tedious_a for_o you_o to_o read_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v since_o my_o part_n from_o you_o but_o of_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o have_v chance_v since_o my_o arrival_n in_o ormus_n this_o bringer_n be_v able_a to_o certify_v you_o i_o mind_n to_o stay_v 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and_o land_v because_o they_o have_v no_o boat_n to_o come_v to_o we_o and_o so_o the_o young_a man_n which_o be_v with_o we_o the_o night_n before_o be_v send_v aboard_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v deal_v and_o bargain_v before_o with_o the_o portugal_n for_o he_o can_v speak_v a_o little_a portuguese_n and_o be_v perfect_a in_o weight_n and_o measure_n at_o his_o come_n he_o offer_v we_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o one_o angel_n and_o twelve_o grain_n for_o four_o else_o and_o more_o he_o will_v not_o give_v and_o make_v sign_n that_o if_o we_o will_v not_o take_v that_o we_o shall_v depart_v which_o we_o do_v but_o before_o we_o do_v indeed_o depart_v i_o offer_v he_o of_o some_o rot_a cloth_n three_o else_o for_o his_o weight_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o twelve_o grain_n which_o he_o will_v not_o take_v and_o then_o we_o depart_v make_v sign_n to_o he_o that_o we_o will_v go_v away_o as_o indeed_o we_o will_v have_v do_v rather_o than_o have_v give_v that_o measure_n although_o the_o cloth_n be_v ill_a see_v we_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o place_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v better_o for_o sale_n then_o we_o go_v aboard_o our_o ship_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n off_o and_o come_v back_o again_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o sand_n and_o balaste_n and_o then_o the_o captain_n perceive_v that_o the_o boat_n have_v bring_v no_o merchandise_n but_o come_v only_o for_o water_n and_o sand_n and_o see_v that_o we_o will_v depart_v come_v unto_o they_o make_v sign_n again_o to_o know_v whether_o we_o will_v not_o give_v the_o four_o else_o and_o they_o make_v sign_n again_o that_o we_o will_v give_v they_o but_o three_o and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o boat_n be_v ready_a to_o depart_v they_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o weight_n of_o our_o angel_n and_o twelve_o grain_n which_o we_o require_v before_o and_o make_v sign_n that_o if_o we_o will_v come_v again_o they_o will_v take_v three_o else_o so_o when_o the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o we_o 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purpose_v not_o to_o trifle_v out_o y_o â—_o time_n but_o go_v thence_o with_o speed_n to_o don_n johns_n town_n but_o john_n savill_n and_o john_n makeworth_n be_v desirous_a to_o go_v again_o and_o i_o loath_a to_o hinder_v they_o of_o any_o profit_n consent_v but_o go_v not_o myself_o so_o they_o take_v eighteen_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o come_v away_o see_v that_o the_o people_n at_o a_o certain_a cry_n make_v be_v depart_v while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o shore_n there_o come_v a_o young_a fellow_n which_o can_v speak_v a_o little_a portuguese_n with_o three_o more_o with_o he_o and_o to_o he_o i_o sell_v 39_o bason_n and_o two_o small_a white_a saucer_n for_o three_o ounce_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o best_a reckon_n that_o we_o do_v make_v of_o any_o bason_n and_o in_o the_o forenoon_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o shore_n the_o master_n sell_v five_o bason_n unto_o the_o same_o fellow_n for_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n this_o fellow_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v perceive_v have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o portugal_n and_o be_v get_v away_o from_o they_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o portugal_n be_v bad_a man_n and_o that_o they_o make_v they_o slave_n if_o they_o can_v take_v they_o and_o will_v put_v iron_n upon_o their_o leg_n and_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o many_o frenchman_n or_o englishman_n as_o they_o can_v take_v for_o he_o can_v name_v these_o two_o very_a well_o they_o will_v hang_v they_o mina_n he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o there_o be_v 60_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o every_o year_n there_o come_v thither_o two_o ship_n one_o great_a and_o one_o small_a carvel_n and_o further_o that_o don_n john_n have_v war_n with_o the_o portugal_n which_o give_v i_o the_o better_a courage_n to_o go_v to_o his_o town_n which_o lie_v but_o four_o league_n from_o the_o castle_n wherehence_a our_o man_n be_v beat_v the_o last_o year_n this_o fellow_n come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n without_o fear_n and_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v he_o demand_v why_o we_o have_v not_o bring_v again_o their_o man_n which_o the_o last_o year_n we_o take_v â—way_n and_o can_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v five_o take_v away_o by_o englishmen_n negro_n we_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o england_n well_o use_v and_o be_v there_o keep_v till_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o language_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v again_o to_o be_v a_o help_n to_o englishman_n in_o this_o country_n and_o then_o he_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n our_o boat_n be_v come_v aboard_o we_o weigh_v and_o set_v sail_n and_o a_o little_a after_o spy_v a_o great_a fire_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n we_o may_v discern_v a_o white_a thing_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o castle_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o overshoot_n the_o town_n of_o don_n john_n we_o there_o anker_v two_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o fetch_v up_o a_o town_n here_o if_o a_o ship_n overshoot_v it_o this_o day_n we_o take_v seven_o pound_n and_o five_o ounce_n of_o gold_n this_o town_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a the_o people_n in_o this_o place_n desire_v most_o to_o have_v bason_n and_o cloth_n they_o will_v buy_v some_o of_o they_o also_o many_o trifle_n as_o knife_n horsetaile_v horn_n and_o some_o of_o our_o man_n go_v a_o shore_n sell_v a_o cap_n a_o dagger_n a_o hat_n etc._n etc._n they_o show_v we_o a_o certain_a course_n cloth_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o france_n for_o it_o be_v course_n wool_n and_o a_o small_a thread_n and_o as_o thick_a as_o worsted_n and_o stripe_v with_o stripe_n of_o green_a white_a yellow_a etc._n etc._n diverse_a of_o the_o people_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n great_a bead_n of_o glass_n of_o diverse_a colour_n here_o also_o i_o learn_v some_o of_o their_o language_n corrupt_a as_o follow_v mattea_fw-la mattea_fw-la be_v their_o salutation_n dassee_n dassee_fw-fr i_o thank_v you_o sheke_n gold_n cowrte_n cut._n cracca_n knife_n bassina_n basin_n foco_fw-la foco_fw-la cloth_n molta_fw-la much_o or_o great_a store_n the_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o misâ—e_n that_o then_o fall_v we_o can_v not_o have_v the_o perfect_a sight_n of_o it_o mina_n till_o we_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o town_n of_o don_n john_n and_o then_o it_o clear_v up_o and_o we_o see_v it_o and_o a_o white_a house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o hill_n about_o it_o then_o we_o hall_v into_o the_o shore_n within_o two_o english_a mile_n of_o don_n johns_n tâ—wne_n and_o there_o ankered_a in_o seven_o fathom_v water_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n before_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o currant_n go_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o land_n here_o be_v in_o some_o place_n low_a and_o in_o some_o high_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n altogether_o the_o town_n of_o don_n john_n be_v but_o little_a describe_v of_o about_o twenty_o house_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v wall_v in_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o man_n height_n make_v with_o reed_n or_o sedge_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n here_o we_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o we_o have_v anker_v to_o see_v if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v unto_o we_o and_o see_v that_o none_o do_v come_v we_o man_v our_o boat_n and_o put_v in_o merchandise_n and_o go_v and_o ankered_a with_o our_o boat_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n then_o they_o send_v out_o a_o man_n to_o we_o who_o make_v we_o sign_n that_o that_o be_v
ship_n foe_fw-mi leak_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v she_o above_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o request_v we_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o island_n that_o we_o may_v discharge_v she_o and_o give_v she_o up_o but_o we_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v pain_n with_o she_o a_o while_n guinie_n and_o we_o put_v a_o french_a carpenter_n into_o she_o to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v find_v the_o leak_n this_o day_n we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o our_o man_n both_o those_o that_o be_v hole_n and_o the_o sick_a also_o and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o all_o the_o three_o ship_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o sound_a man_n the_o 25_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v of_o the_o other_o isle_n s._n lucia_n s._n vincent_n and_o s._n anthony_n which_o four_o isle_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o 26_o we_o come_v again_o with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n anthony_n and_o can_v not_o double_v the_o cape_n this_o day_n philip_n jones_n the_o master_n of_o the_o christopher_n come_v aboard_o we_o who_o have_v be_v aboard_o the_o tiger_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o tiger_n because_o she_o be_v leak_n and_o the_o master_n very_o weak_a and_o say_v further_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o master_n and_o the_o company_n that_o if_o the_o next_o day_n we_o can_v double_v the_o island_n we_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o leeward_n of_o it_o and_o there_o discharge_v she_o but_o if_o we_o can_v not_o double_v it_o then_o to_o put_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n of_o s._n vincent_n and_o s._n anthony_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v discharge_v she_o the_o three_o day_n of_o september_n i_o go_v aboard_o the_o tiger_n with_o the_o master_n and_o merchant_n with_o i_o to_o view_v the_o ship_n and_o man_n and_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n very_a leak_n and_o only_o six_o labour_v man_n in_o she_o whereof_o one_o be_v the_o master_n gunner_n so_o that_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o ship_n agree_v to_o take_v in_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o good_n what_o we_o can_v save_v and_o then_o to_o put_v the_o ship_n away_o the_o five_o day_n we_o go_v to_o discharge_v the_o tiger_n the_o eight_o day_n have_v take_v out_o the_o artillery_n good_n victual_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o tiger_n up_o we_o give_v she_o up_o 25_o degree_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o 27_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o two_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azores_n s._n marry_o and_o s._n michael_n the_o four_o of_o october_n we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v 41_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o line_n the_o sixth_o day_n the_o christopher_n come_v to_o we_o and_o will_v we_o to_o put_v with_o the_o cape_n for_o they_o also_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o we_o be_v weak_a also_o agree_v to_o go_v for_o vigo_n be_v a_o place_n which_o many_o english_a man_n frequent_a the_o 10_o day_n the_o christopher_n go_v room_n with_o the_o cape_n but_o we_o have_v a_o merry_a wind_n for_o england_n and_o fear_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o ordinary_o lie_v about_o the_o cape_n beside_o not_o know_v the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n and_o spain_n and_o although_o it_o be_v peace_n yet_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o friendship_n at_o their_o hand_n consider_v the_o voyage_n that_o we_o have_v make_v and_o we_o also_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n we_o can_v come_v by_o nothing_o and_o doubt_v also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n know_v of_o our_o be_v there_o may_v work_v some_o way_n with_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n to_o trouble_v we_o and_o further_o consider_v that_o if_o we_o do_v put_v in_o with_o any_o harbour_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v out_o again_o till_o we_o send_v for_o more_o man_n into_o england_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a charge_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o mean_n of_o many_o danger_n all_o these_o thing_n ponder_v we_o agree_v to_o shoot_v off_o two_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o warn_v the_o christopher_n and_o then_o we_o go_v our_o course_n for_o england_n she_o hear_v our_o piece_n follow_v we_o and_o we_o carry_v a_o light_n for_o she_o but_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o we_o can_v not_o see_v she_o in_o the_o afternoon_n neither_o so_o that_o we_o suspect_v that_o either_o she_o be_v go_v with_o spain_n or_o else_o that_o she_o shall_v put_v forth_o more_o sail_n than_o we_o in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v shoot_v a_o head_n of_o we_o so_o that_o then_o we_o put_v forth_o our_o topsail_n and_o go_v our_o course_n with_o england_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o christopher_n leave_v we_o we_o be_v within_o 120_o league_n of_o england_n and_o 45_o league_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o cape_n finister_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o our_o ship_n we_o have_v not_o above_o six_o mariner_n and_o six_o merchant_n in_o health_n which_o be_v buâ—_n &_o weak_a company_n for_o such_o a_o ship_n to_o seek_v a_o foreign_a harbour_n the_o 16_o day_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n at_o the_o west-south-west_n &_o west_n and_o our_o man_n be_v weak_a man_n and_o not_o able_a to_o handle_v our_o sail_n we_o lose_v the_o same_o night_n our_o main_a sail_n foresail_n and_o spreetsaile_n &_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v a_o hull_v until_o the_o eighteen_o day_n and_o then_o we_o make_v ready_a a_o old_a course_n of_o a_o foresail_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o yard_n and_o therewith_o find_v ourselves_o far_o shoot_v into_o the_o sleeve_n we_o bear_v with_o our_o own_o coast_n but_o that_o foresail_n continue_v not_o above_o two_o hour_n before_o it_o be_v blow_v from_o the_o yard_n with_o a_o fret_v and_o then_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v a_o hull_n again_o until_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o 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what_o river_n haven_n or_o harborough_n there_o be_v and_o to_o make_v to_o yourself_o a_o plat_n thereof_o set_v those_o place_n which_o you_o shall_v think_v material_a in_o your_o say_a plat_n with_o their_o true_a elevation_n also_o you_o shall_v learn_v what_o commodity_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o shall_v touch_v and_o what_o may_v be_v good_a for_o they_o country_n it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o have_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mina_n in_o the_o king_n of_o habaans_n country_n it_o will_v serve_v to_o great_a purpose_n wherefore_o you_o be_v especial_o send_v to_o consider_v where_o the_o
colthirst_a edward_n holmden_n john_n swinnerton_n robert_n walkaden_n simon_n laurence_n nicholas_n style_v oliver_n stile_n william_n bond_n henry_n farrington_n john_n tedcastle_n walter_n williams_n william_n brune_n john_n suzan_n john_n newton_n thomas_n owen_n roger_n afild_n robert_n washborne_n rainold_n guy_n thomas_n hitchcocke_n george_n lidiate_n john_n cartwright_n henry_n payton_n john_n baldroe_n robert_n bowyer_n anthony_n dassell_n augustine_n lane_n robert_n lion_n and_o thomas_n dod_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o factor_n or_o servant_n and_o none_o other_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 12._o year_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o say_v traffic_v or_o trade_n unto_o or_o from_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o to_o or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ware_n and_o marchandize_n 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auenon_n richard_n straper_n william_n jenning_n arthur_n dawbnie_n william_n sherington_n thomas_n bramlie_o anthony_n gerrard_n robert_n how_o henry_n colthirst_a edward_n holmden_n john_n swinnerton_n robert_n walkaden_n simon_n laurence_n nicholas_n style_v oliver_n stile_n william_n bond_n henry_n farington_n john_n tedcastle_n walter_n williams_n william_n brune_n john_n suzan_n john_n newton_n thomas_n owen_n roger_n afield_o robert_n washborne_n rainold_n guy_n thomas_n hitchcock_n george_n lidiate_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o and_o with_o the_o express_a licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o then_o live_v and_o trade_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v so_o always_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v one_o if_o he_o be_v live_v and_o we_o further_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o our_o special_a grace_n mere_a motion_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n thomas_n starkie_n and_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o be_v of_o force_n or_o validity_n touch_v the_o say_a trade_n or_o traffic_v or_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o without_o or_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n and_o the_o other_o before_o name_v during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n for_o 12._o year_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o the_o say_v earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o of_o they_o aforesaid_a shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v or_o interrupt_v in_o this_o their_o say_a trade_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n straight_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n as_o well_o stranger_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o country_n soever_o as_o our_o own_o subject_n other_o then_o only_a the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 12._o year_n do_v or_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o to_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o any_o manner_n of_o marchandize_n whatsoever_o grow_v or_o be_v make_v within_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o within_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o and_o with_o the_o licence_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n or_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o then_o live_v first_o have_v and_o obtain_v so_o always_o y_fw-mi it_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n if_o he_o be_v live_v be_v one_o under_o the_o pain_n that_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v offend_v or_o do_v against_o this_o our_o present_a prohibition_n here_o last_v above_o mention_v in_o these_o present_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a marchandize_n to_o be_v land_v in_o any_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o our_o prohibition_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o and_o every_o which_o say_v forfeiture_n whatsoever_o mention_v or_o specify_v in_o these_o our_o present_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n &_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n clear_o and_o whole_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o only_a sight_n thereof_o without_o any_o further_a warrant_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o our_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o our_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o
respect_v who_o we_o take_v so_o that_o we_o may_v have_v enrich_v our seluesâ—_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o our_o travail_n and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v not_o be_v know_v of_o what_o nation_n we_o be_v we_o display_v a_o white_a silk_n ensign_n in_o our_o main_a top_n which_o they_o see_v make_v account_n that_o we_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n armada_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o english_a man_n of_o war_n but_o when_o we_o come_v within_o shoot_v of_o she_o we_o take_v down_o our_o white_a flag_n and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o cross_n of_o s._n george_n which_o when_o they_o see_v it_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v but_o all_o their_o haste_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o our_o ship_n be_v swift_a of_o sail_n than_o they_o which_o they_o fear_v do_v present_o cast_v their_o ordinance_n and_o small_a shot_n with_o many_o letter_n and_o the_o draft_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magelan_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o immediate_o 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they_o of_o the_o great_a misery_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n no_o spaniard_n or_o portugal_n use_v to_o trade_n and_o only_o one_o portugal_n call_v ganigoga_n dwell_v far_o within_o the_o river_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o king_n daughter_n in_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n d'_fw-fr ally_n and_o joala_n be_v town_n of_o chief_a trade_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n and_o cassan_n in_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n be_v many_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resident_a by_o permission_n of_o the_o negro_n who_o have_v rich_a trade_n there_o along_o the_o coast_n domingo_n especial_o to_o san_n domingo_n and_o rio_n grande_fw-fr grande_fw-fr not_o far_o distant_a from_o gambra_n river_n whither_o they_o transport_v the_o iron_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o frenchman_n and_o we_o and_o exchange_v it_o for_o negro_n trade_n which_o be_v carry_v continual_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o spain_n also_o by_o the_o governor_n order_n and_o renter_n of_o caâ—â—el_n de_fw-fr mina_n and_o other_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n they_o have_v a_o place_n limit_v how_o far_o they_o must_v go_v to_o trade_n within_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n and_o further_o they_o may_v not_o go_v upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o loss_n of_o life_n for_o that_o the_o renter_n themselves_o send_v at_o certain_a time_n their_o own_o bark_n within_o the_o river_n to_o such_o place_n where_o as_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n grande_fw-fr and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n hereabout_o where_o we_o use_v to_o trade_n they_o have_v no_o fort_n casâ—le_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o only_o trade_v by_o the_o negro_n safeconduct_n and_o permission_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o these_o place_n be_v â—anished_v man_n or_o fugitive_n for_o commit_v most_o heinous_a crime_n and_o incestuous_a act_n their_o life_n &_o conversation_n be_v agreeable_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o base_a behaviour_n that_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v of_o these_o nation_n in_o any_o other_o country_n a_o brief_a relation_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n write_v in_o morocco_n the_o first_o of_o august_n 1594_o and_o send_v to_o m._n anthony_n dassel_n merchant_n of_o london_n my_o hearty_a commendation_n premise_v your_o letter_n of_o late_a i_o receive_v and_o find_v that_o you_o will_v have_v i_o discover_v unto_o you_o the_o estate_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v i_o to_o slumber_n in_o this_o action_n wherein_o you_o will_v be_v true_o and_o perfect_o resolve_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o not_o ten_o day_n pass_v here_o come_v a_o caâ—â—ia_n of_o the_o andoluze_n home_o from_o gago_n and_o another_o principal_a moor_n who_o the_o king_n send_v thither_o at_o the_o first_o with_o alcaide_n hamode_fw-fr and_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o thirty_o mule_n lade_v with_o gold_n i_o see_v the_o same_o come_v into_o the_o alcasava_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n and_o these_o man_n themselves_o come_v not_o poor_a but_o with_o such_o wealth_n that_o they_o come_v away_o without_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o king_n will_v pay_v they_o no_o wage_n for_o the_o time_n they_o have_v be_v there_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o dare_v not_o ask_v the_o king_n for_o any_o wage_n and_o when_o alcaide_n hamode_o see_v that_o the_o cahaia_n of_o the_o andoluze_n will_v not_o stay_v in_o gago_n with_o he_o he_o think_v good_a to_o send_v these_o thirty_o mule_n lade_v with_o gold_n by_o he_o with_o letter_n of_o commendation_n by_o which_o the_o king_n smell_v their_o riches_n
grant_v unto_o john_n cabot_n and_o his_o 3._o son_n lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n anno_fw-la 1495._o pag._n 4_o the_o sign_a bill_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n cabot_n pag._n 5â—_n &_o 6_o a_o brief_a extract_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o newfoundland_n pag._n 10_o the_o large_a pension_n grant_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o sebastian_n cabota_n constitute_v he_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1549._o pag._n 10_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n to_o prove_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o northwest_o to_o cataya_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n pag._n 11_o experience_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o prove_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n habitable_a and_o thereby_o to_o confute_v the_o position_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n pag._n 48_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o certain_a englishman_n which_o be_v treacherous_o take_v by_o the_o saluage_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o his_o first_o voyage_n pag._n 70_o article_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o company_n of_o every_o ship_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o last_o northwestern_n voyage_n pag._n 75_o a_o general_a and_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v find_v in_o meta_n incognita_fw-la pag._n 93_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o her_o majesty_n grant_v to_o m._n adrian_n gilbert_n and_o other_o for_o the_o search_n and_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n to_o china_n pag._n 96_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n i._n davis_n to_o m._n wil._n sanderson_n of_o london_n concern_v his_o second_o voyage_n p._n 108_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n to_o m._n wil._n sanderson_n of_o london_n concern_v his_o 3._o voyage_n p._n 114_o a_o traverse-booke_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n contain_v all_o the_o principal_a note_n and_o observation_n take_v in_o his_o three_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o northwest_o pag._n 115_o a_o report_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n concern_v his_o three_o voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o entitle_v the_o world_n hydrographical_a description_n pag._n 119_o a_o testimony_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o history_n of_o m._n nicolas_n &_o m._n antonio_n zeni_n p._n 128._o a_o catalogue_n of_o sundry_a voyage_n make_v to_o newfoundland_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n otherwise_o call_v natiscotec_n as_o also_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o cape_n briton_n and_o arambec_n the_o voyage_n of_o two_o ship_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la set_v out_o the_o 20_o of_o may_v 1527_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north_n part_n pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n hore_n and_o diverse_a other_o gentleman_n to_o newfoundland_n and_o cape_n briton_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundland_n an._n 1583._o pag._n 143,165_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n make_v by_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n pray_fw-mi ravillon_n &_o grandpre_a with_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o bonaventure_n to_o kill_v and_o make_v trane-oile_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v the_o morse_n with_o great_a tooth_n anno_fw-la 1591._o pag._n 189_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o marigold_n of_o m._n hill_n of_o redriffe_n unto_o cape_n briton_n and_o beyond_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1593._o pag._n 191_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n george_n drake_n of_o apsham_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o pag._n 193_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o bristol_n up_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n laurence_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o newfoundland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n or_o natiscotec_n anno_fw-la 1594._o pag._n 194_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n charles_n leigh_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o cape_n briton_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n 1597._o pag._n 195_o the_o patent_n discourse_n letter_n advertisement_n and_o other_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o voyage_n unto_o newfoundland_n next_o before_o rehearse_v a_o act_n against_o the_o exaction_n of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o any_o officer_n for_o licence_n to_o traffic_v into_o newfoundland_n and_o iseland_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o edwardi_fw-la sexti_fw-la pag._n 131_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n contain_v a_o report_n of_o the_o true_a state_n and_o commodity_n of_o newfoundland_n by_o m._n antony_n parkhurt_n 1578._o pag._n 133_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n for_o inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o america_n 1578._o pag._n 135_o a_o learned_a and_o stately_a poem_n write_v in_o latin_a hexamiter_n by_o stephanus_n parmenius_n budeius_n concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundlandâ—_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o english_a colony_n there_o contain_v also_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o certain_a of_o our_o principal_a english_a captâ—ines_n by_o sea_n pag._n 138_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o fleet_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n pag._n 147_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o pag._n 152_o reckon_n of_o the_o master_n and_o master_n mate_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n in_o their_o course_n from_o cape_n raze_v to_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n pag._n 155_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o say_a admiral_n be_v lose_v pag._n 156_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o learned_a hungarian_a stephanus_n parmenius_n budeius_n to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n the_o collectour_n of_o these_o voyage_n pag._n 161._o &_o 16â—_n a_o relation_n of_o richard_n clarke_n of_o weymouth_n master_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o delight_n which_o go_v as_o admiral_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n fleet_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o norumbega_n 1583_o write_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o man_n impute_v to_o his_o oversight_n pag._n 163_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o commodity_n of_o plant_v english_a colony_n upon_o the_o north_n payte_v of_o america_n pag._n 165_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n then_o of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n encourage_v he_o in_o the_o study_n of_o cosmography_n and_o further_a of_o new_a discovery_n 1582._o pag._n 181_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n thomas_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o at_o that_o time_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n concern_v their_o adventure_n in_o the_o western_a discovery_n 1582._o pag._n 182_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o master_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n concern_v a_o voyage_n intend_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cape_n briton_n 1583._o pag._n 182_o a_o brief_a and_o summarie_a discourse_n upon_o a_o voyage_n intend_v to_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n write_v by_o master_n christopher_n carlisle_n 1583._o pag._n 182_o article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o committee_n appoint_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o moscovian_a merchant_n to_o confer_v with_o master_n carlisle_n upon_o his_o intend_a discovery_n of_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n pag._n 188_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o master_n thomas_n james_n of_o bristol_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n 1591._o pag._n 19â—_n a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o morse_n and_o of_o the_o use_n thereof_o pag._n 191_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o country_n and_o place_n where_o master_n charles_n leigh_n touch_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n anno_fw-la 1597._o pag._n 200_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n to_o the_o west_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n saguenay_n and_o other_o place_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n of_o saint_n malo_n to_o newfoundland_n the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o grand_a bay_n anno_fw-la 1534._o pag._n 201_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n by_o the_o grand_a bay_n up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n anno_fw-la 1535._o pag._n 212_o
sotto_fw-it scritioni_fw-la dell_fw-it ammiraglio_n primo_fw-la che_fw-it acquistasse_fw-la lo_n stato_fw-la ou_fw-fr '_o egli_fw-it si_fw-mi sotto_fw-it scriveua_fw-it columbus_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la rubra_n ma_fw-fr tornando_fw-la all_o re_fw-mi d'_fw-fr inghilterra_fw-mi dico_fw-la che_fw-it da_fw-mi lui_fw-fr il_fw-fr mappamondo_fw-la veduto_fw-la &_o cio_o che_fw-mi l'_fw-fr ammiraglio_n gli_fw-it offeriva_fw-la con_fw-mi allegro_n volto_n accettò_fw-la la_fw-fr sva_fw-la offetia_fw-mi &_o mandolo_n a_o chiamare_fw-la ma_fw-fr percioche_n dio_fw-mi l'_fw-it haveua_fw-it per_fw-la casâ—iglia_n serbaâ—a_fw-la gial_a '_o ammiraglio_n in_o quel_fw-it tempo_fw-it era_fw-la andato_fw-la &_o tornato_fw-la con_v la_fw-fr viâ—toria_fw-la della_fw-it sva_fw-la impresa_n secondo_fw-la che_fw-it per_fw-la ordine_fw-la si_fw-la racconâ—erà _fw-la lasciarò_fw-la hora_fw-la di_fw-it raccontar_fw-it ciò_fw-la che_fw-it bartolomeo_n colon_n haveua_fw-it negociato_fw-it in_fw-it inghilterra_fw-la &_o tornarò_fw-la all'_fw-it ammiraglio_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o english_a christopher_n columbus_n fear_v lest_o if_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v do_v shall_v not_o condescend_v unto_o his_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o offer_v the_o same_o again_o to_o some_o other_o prince_n &_o so_o much_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v therein_o send_v into_o england_n a_o certain_a brother_n of_o he_o which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o who_o name_n be_v bartholomew_n columbus_n who_o albeit_o he_o have_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o skilful_a in_o sea_n cause_n and_o can_v very_o well_o make_v sea_n card_n &_o globe_n and_o other_o instrument_n belong_v to_o that_o profession_n as_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o his_o brother_n wherefore_o after_o that_o bartholomew_n columbus_n be_v depart_v for_o england_n his_o luck_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n which_o spoil_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o go_v in_o upon_o which_o occasion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n and_o sickness_n which_o cruel_o assault_v he_o in_o a_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o his_o friend_n he_o defer_v his_o ambassage_n for_o a_o long_a while_n england_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v get_v somewhat_o handsome_a about_o he_o with_o make_v of_o sea_n card_n at_o length_n he_o begin_v to_o deal_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o father_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o reign_v at_o this_o present_a unto_o who_o he_o present_v a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o these_o verse_n be_v write_v which_o i_o find_v among_o his_o paper_n and_o i_o will_v here_o set_v they_o down_o rather_o for_o their_o antiquity_n then_o for_o their_o goodness_n thou_o which_o desire_v easy_o the_o coast_n of_o land_n to_o know_v this_o comely_a map_n right_o learned_o the_o same_o to_o thou_o will_v show_v which_o strabo_n pliny_n ptolomew_n and_o isodore_n maintain_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o in_o one_o accord_n remain_v here_o also_o be_v set_v down_o the_o late_o discover_v burn_a zone_n by_o portugese_n unto_o the_o world_n which_o whilom_o be_v unknowen_a whereof_o the_o knowledge_n now_o at_o length_n through_o all_o the_o world_n be_v blow_v and_o a_o little_a under_o he_o add_v for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o drawer_n he_o who_o dear_a native_a soil_n hight_v stately_a genua_n even_o he_o who_o name_n be_v bartholomew_n colon_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la rubra_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o aâ—d_v eight_o and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n more_o in_o london_n publish_v this_o work_n to_o christ_n all_o laud_n therefore_o and_o because_o some_o peradventure_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o call_v himself_o columbus_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la rubra_n offer_n i_o say_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o have_v see_v some_o subscription_n of_o my_o father_n christopher_n columbus_n before_o he_o have_v the_o degree_n of_o admiral_n wherein_o he_o sign_v his_o name_n thus_o columbus_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la rubra_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n i_o say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o map_n and_o that_o which_o my_o father_n christopher_n columbus_n offer_v unto_o he_o he_o accept_v the_o offer_n with_o joyful_a countenance_n and_o send_v to_o call_v he_o into_o england_n but_o because_o god_n have_v reserve_v the_o say_a offer_n for_o castille_n columbus_n be_v go_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n and_o also_o return_v with_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o enterprise_n as_o hereafter_o in_o order_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v now_o will_v i_o leave_v off_o from_o make_v any_o far_a mention_n of_o that_o which_o bartholomew_n colon_n have_v negotiate_v in_o england_n and_o i_o will_v return_v unto_o the_o admiral_n etc._n etc._n another_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 60_o chapter_n of_o the_o foresay_a history_n of_o ferdinando_n columbus_n concern_v the_o offer_n that_o bartholomew_n columbus_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n christopher_n tornato_fw-la adunque_fw-la l'_fw-fr ammiraglio_n dallo_fw-la scoprimento_fw-it di_fw-it cuba_n &_o di_fw-mi giamaica_fw-la trouò_fw-la nella_fw-it spagâ—uola_n bartolomeo_n colon_n svo_fw-la fratello_fw-la quello_fw-it che_fw-it era_fw-la già _fw-la andato_fw-la a_o trattare_fw-la accordo_fw-mi col_fw-fr re_fw-mi d'_fw-fr inghilterra_fw-la sopra_fw-la lo_o scoprimento_fw-la dell_fw-it indie_n come_v di_fw-mi sopra_fw-la habiam_fw-la detto_n questo_fw-la poi_n ritornandosenâ—_n verso_fw-it castiglia_n con_fw-mi capitoli_fw-la conceduti_fw-la haveua_fw-la inteso_fw-la a_o parigi_n dal_n re_fw-mi carlo_n di_fw-it francia_n l'_fw-fr ammiraglio_n svo_fw-la fratello_fw-la haver_n gia_fw-la scoperte_n l'_fw-fr indie_n per_fw-la che_fw-it gli_fw-it sovenne_fw-fr perpoter_fw-la far_o ill_a viag_n gio_fw-it di_fw-it cento_fw-la scud_v et_fw-la auengache_fw-la per_fw-la cotal_a nuova_fw-la egli_fw-la si_fw-la fosse_fw-la molto_fw-mi affrettato_fw-it per_fw-la arriâ—ar_fw-fr l'_fw-fr ammiraglio_n in_o spagna_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la dimeno_fw-la giunse_v a_o siviglia_n egli_fw-la era_fw-la gia_fw-la tornato_fw-la alle_fw-mi indie_n co_fw-la '_o 17_o navigli_fw-la perche_n per_fw-la esseguir_fw-la quanto_fw-la ei_fw-la gli_fw-la havea_fw-la lasciato_fw-it di_fw-it subito_fw-la all_o principio_fw-la dell_n '_o anno_o del_fw-it 1494_o sen_n '_o ando_fw-la ai_fw-fr re_fw-mi catholici_fw-la menando_fw-la seco_fw-la don_n diego_n colon_n mio_fw-mi fratello_fw-it &_o my_o ancora_fw-la accioche_n seruissimo_fw-la di_fw-it paggial_n serenissimo_fw-la principe_fw-la don_n giovanni_n il_fw-fr qual_a viva_fw-la in_o gloria_fw-la si_fw-la come_v have_v a_o commandato_n la_fw-fr catholica_fw-la reina_n donna_fw-fr isabel_n che_fw-it alhora_fw-it era_fw-la in_fw-it vagliadolid_n tosto_n adunque_fw-la che_fw-it noi_fw-it giungemmo_fw-la i_fw-it re_fw-mi chiamarono_fw-it don_n bartolomeo_n &_o mandaronlo_fw-la alla_fw-fr spagnuola_n contre_fw-fr navi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o english_a christopher_n columbus_n the_o admiral_n be_v return_v from_o the_o discovery_n of_o cuba_n and_o jamayca_n find_v in_o hispaniola_n his_o brother_n bartholomew_n columbus_n who_o before_o have_v be_v send_v to_o entreat_v of_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o bartholomew_n therefore_o return_v unto_o castille_n with_o the_o capitulation_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o his_o brother_n understand_v at_o paris_n by_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o admiral_n his_o brother_n have_v already_o perform_v that_o discovery_n whereupon_o the_o french_a king_n go_v unto_o the_o say_a bartholomew_n a_o hundred_o french_a crown_n to_o bear_v his_o charge_n into_o spain_n and_o albeit_o he_o make_v great_a haste_n upon_o this_o good_a news_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o admiral_n in_o spain_n yet_o at_o his_o come_n to_o sivil_a his_o brother_n be_v already_o return_v to_o the_o indies_n with_o seventeen_o sail_n of_o ship_n wherefore_o to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o charge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1494_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o catholic_a prince_n take_v with_o he_o diego_n colon_n my_o brother_n and_o i_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o page_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n don_n john_n who_o now_o be_v with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o catholic_a queen_n lady_n isabella_n which_o be_v then_o in_o validolid_n assoon_o therefore_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o court_n the_o prince_n call_v for_o don_n bartholomew_n and_o send_v he_o to_o hispaniola_n with_o three_o ship_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a voyage_n navigation_n and_o discovery_n intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n to_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la and_o the_o backside_n of_o gronland_n as_o far_o as_o 72_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n perform_v first_o by_o sebastian_n cabota_n and_o since_o by_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n and_o m._n john_n davis_n with_o
in_o manner_n a_o infant_n his_o parent_n carry_v with_o they_o into_o england_n have_v occasion_n to_o resort_v thither_o for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n unsearched_a to_o obtain_v riches_n he_o therefore_o furnish_v two_o ship_n in_o england_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o first_o with_o 300_o man_n direct_v his_o course_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n pole_n that_o even_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n he_o find_v monstrous_a heap_n of_o ice_n swim_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o manner_n continual_a day_n light_n yet_o see_v he_o the_o land_n in_o that_o tract_n free_a from_o ice_n which_o have_v be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n thus_o see_v such_o heap_n of_o ice_n before_o he_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o turn_v his_o sail_n and_o follow_v the_o west_n so_o coast_v still_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o he_o be_v thereby_o bring_v so_o far_o into_o the_o south_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n bend_v so_o much_o southwards_o that_o it_o be_v there_o almost_o equal_a in_o latitude_n with_o the_o sea_n fretum_n herculeum_n have_v the_o northpole_n elevate_v in_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n he_o sail_v likewise_o in_o this_o tract_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o west_n that_o he_o have_v the_o island_n of_o cuba_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n in_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o longitude_n as_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o great_a land_n which_o he_o name_v baccalaos_n he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v the_o like_a course_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o west_n west_n but_o the_o same_o to_o run_v more_o soft_o and_o gentle_o then_o the_o swift_a water_n which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v in_o their_o navigation_n southward_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o like_a to_o be_v true_a but_o aught_o also_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v conclude_v that_o between_o both_o the_o land_n hitherto_o unknowen_a there_o shall_v be_v certain_a great_a open_a place_n whereby_o the_o water_n shall_v thus_o continual_o pass_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n amgrimus_fw-la which_o water_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v drive_v about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o uncessant_a move_n and_o impulsion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o not_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o cast_v up_o again_o by_o the_o breathe_n of_o demogorgon_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v because_o they_o see_v the_o sea_n by_o increase_n and_o decrease_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v sebastian_z cabot_n himself_o name_v those_o land_n baccalaos_n because_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o he_o find_v so_o great_a multitude_n of_o certain_a big_a fish_n much_o like_a unto_o tunies_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v baccalaos_n that_o they_o sometime_o stay_v his_o ship_n he_o find_v also_o the_o people_n of_o those_o region_n cover_v with_o beast_n skin_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n he_o also_o say_v there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o bear_n in_o those_o region_n which_o use_v to_o eat_v fish_n for_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o y_o e_o water_n where_o they_o perceive_v a_o multitude_n of_o these_o fish_n to_o lie_v they_o fasten_v their_o claw_n in_o their_o scale_n and_o so_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n and_o eat_v they_o so_o as_o he_o say_v the_o bear_n be_v thus_o satisfy_v with_o fish_n be_v not_o noisome_a to_o man_n he_o declare_v further_o that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o these_o region_n he_o see_v great_a plenty_n of_o copper_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n cabote_fw-ge cabot_n be_v my_o very_a friend_n who_o i_o use_v familiar_o and_o delight_n to_o have_v he_o sometime_o keep_v i_o company_n in_o my_o own_o house_n for_o be_v call_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o our_o council_n and_o assistant_n as_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o new_a indies_n look_v for_o ship_n daily_o to_o be_v furnish_v for_o he_o to_o discover_v this_o his_o secret_a of_o nature_n the_o testimony_n of_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n a_o spaniard_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n concern_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o wit_n from_o 58._o to_o 38._o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o sebastian_n cabota_n out_o of_o england_n he_o which_o bring_v most_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o country_n &_o people_n of_o baccalaos_n say_v gomara_n be_v sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge a_fw-fr venetian_a which_o rig_v up_o two_o ship_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o of_o england_n have_v great_a desire_n to_o traffic_v for_o the_o spice_n as_o the_o portugese_n do_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o 300._o man_n and_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o island_n from_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o labrador_n until_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o 58._o degree_n and_o better_a he_o make_v relation_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n it_o be_v so_o cold_a and_o the_o ice_n so_o great_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o pass_v any_o further_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o night_n and_o for_o that_o short_a nâ—ght_n that_o they_o have_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a cabot_n feel_v the_o cold_a turn_v towards_o the_o west_n refresh_v himself_o at_o baccalaos_n and_o afterward_o he_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n unto_o 38._o degree_n and_o from_o â—hence_o he_o shape_v his_o course_n to_o return_v into_o england_n a_o note_n of_o sebastian_n cabots_n first_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n take_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o robert_n fabian_n chronicle_n not_o hitherto_o print_v which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o m._n john_n stow_n a_o diligent_a preserver_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o by_o mean_n of_o one_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a which_o make_v himself_o very_o expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o land_n of_o the_o same_o as_o by_o a_o sea_n card_n and_o other_o demonstration_n reasonable_a he_o show_v the_o king_n cause_v to_o man_n and_o victual_v a_o ship_n at_o bristol_n to_o search_v for_o a_o island_n florida_n which_o he_o say_v he_o know_v well_o be_v rich_a and_o replenish_v with_o great_a commodity_n which_o ship_n thus_o man_v and_o victual_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n diverse_a merchant_n of_o london_n venture_v in_o her_o small_a stock_n be_v in_o she_o as_o chief_a patron_n the_o say_a venetian_a and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n sail_v also_o out_o of_o bristol_n three_o or_o four_o small_a ship_n fraught_v with_o sleight_n and_o gross_a marchandize_n as_o course_n cloth_n caps_z lace_n point_n &_o other_o trifle_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o bristol_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n of_o who_o in_o this_o mayor_n time_n return_v no_o tiding_n of_o three_o savage_n which_o cabot_n bring_v home_o and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n mention_v by_o the_o foresay_a robert_n fabian_n this_o year_n also_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o king_n three_o man_n take_v in_o the_o newfound_a island_n that_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o william_n purchastime_n be_v mayor_n these_o be_v clothe_v in_o beast_n skin_n &_o do_v eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o speak_v such_o speech_n that_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v they_o and_o in_o their_o demeanour_n like_a to_o bruit_n beast_n who_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o time_n after_o of_o the_o which_o upon_o two_o year_n after_o i_o see_v two_o apparel_v after_o â—he_n manner_n of_o englishman_n in_o westminster_n palace_n which_o that_o time_n i_o can_v not_o discern_v from_o englishman_n till_o i_o be_v learn_v what_o they_o be_v but_o as_o for_o speech_n i_o hear_v none_o of_o they_o utter_v one_o word_n a_o brief_a 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another_o uoyage_n very_o prosperous_a and_o gainful_a an._n 1554._o to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n within_o 3._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n trend_v by_o c._n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la alongst_o by_z benin_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o s._n thomas_n which_o be_v perpendicule_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a all_o that_o whole_a bay_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o many_o bloom_a and_o smother_a heat_n with_o infectious_a and_o contagious_a air_n than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v some_o accident_n in_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o mountain_n sea_n wood_n and_o lake_n etc._n etc._n may_v cause_v through_o their_o sundry_a kind_n of_o situation_n sundry_a strange_a and_o extraordinary_a effect_n which_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o clime_n otherwise_o will_v not_o give_v i_o 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be_v far_o more_o temperate_a and_o cool_a in_o june_n than_o the_o country_n of_o marochus_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o experience_n follow_v for_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v the_o breadth_n and_o bigness_n of_o this_o burn_a zone_n which_o as_o every_o man_n know_v be_v 47._o degree_n each_o tropic_n which_o be_v the_o bounder_n thereof_o be_v 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a imagine_v again_o two_o other_o parallel_n on_o each_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a one_o either_o of_o they_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a about_o 20._o degree_n which_o parallel_n may_v be_v describe_v either_o of_o they_o twice_o a_o year_n by_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la the_o 11._o of_o may_n and_o in_o leo_n the_o 13._o of_o july_n have_v north_n latitude_n and_o again_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o
angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n heat_v heat_v and_o what_o increase_n the_o sun_n continuance_n do_v add_v thereunto_o it_o may_v express_o be_v set_v down_o what_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v in_o all_o region_n thus_o you_o partly_o see_v by_o compare_v a_o climate_n to_o we_o well_o know_v and_o familiar_o acquaint_v by_o like_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o both_o place_n that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o june_n be_v no_o excessive_a heat_n but_o a_o temperate_a air_n rather_o tend_v to_o cold_a for_o as_o they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o continual_a moderate_a heat_n so_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v a_o little_a pinch_v with_o cold_a equinoctial_a and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n for_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o hang_v bed_n tie_v fast_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o will_v they_o have_v fire_n make_v on_o both_o side_n their_o bed_n of_o which_o two_o fire_n the_o one_o they_o devise_v superstitious_o to_o drive_v away_o spirit_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v away_o from_o they_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n also_o in_o many_o place_n of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o high_a land_n somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o people_n a_o little_a shrink_v at_o the_o cold_a and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o provide_v themselves_o clothing_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v find_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n many_o people_n clothe_v especial_o in_o winter_n whereby_o appear_v that_o with_o their_o heat_n there_o be_v cold_a intermingle_v equinoctial_a else_o will_v they_o never_o provide_v this_o remedy_n of_o clothing_n which_o to_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o grief_n and_o trouble_n then_o otherwise_o for_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o will_v put_v off_o all_o their_o apparel_n think_v it_o to_o be_v cumbersome_a and_o will_v always_o go_v naked_a that_o they_o thereby_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a 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like_o wool_n curl_v short_a which_o blackness_n and_o curl_a hair_n they_o suppose_v to_o come_v only_o by_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v possible_a i_o can_v see_v for_o even_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o america_n and_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o the_o island_n moluccae_n the_o people_n be_v not_o black_a but_o tauney_n and_o white_a with_o long_a hair_n uncurled_a as_o we_o have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o ethiopian_n blackness_n come_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n hair_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o american_n and_o indian_n also_o be_v as_o black_a as_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o they_o both_o they_o abide_v in_o one_o parallel_n for_o the_o concave_n and_o convere_a superficies_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v concentrike_a and_o equidistant_a to_o the_o earth_n except_o any_o man_n shall_v imagine_v somewhat_o of_o aux_fw-fr solis_fw-la and_o oppositum_fw-la which_o indifferent_o may_v be_v apply_v aswell_o to_o the_o one_o place_n as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o sun_n be_v think_v to_o give_v no_o otherwise_o heat_n but_o by_o way_n of_o angle_n in_o reflection_n and_o not_o by_o his_o nearness_n to_o the_o earth_n for_o throughout_o all_o africa_n yea_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n there_o lie_v continual_a snow_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n by_o so_o much_o as_o the_o height_n of_o these_o mountain_n amount_v unto_o and_o yet_o the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o his_o nearness_n can_v not_o melt_v the_o snow_n for_o want_v of_o convenient_a place_n of_o reflection_n reflection_n also_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o all_o the_o hail_n frost_n and_o snow_n be_v engender_v be_v near_a unto_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o yet_o there_o continue_v perpetual_a cold_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v reflect_v against_o whereby_o appear_v that_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v nothing_o therefore_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o black_a moor_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o ethiopian_a as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n bring_v into_o england_n england_n who_o take_v a_o fair_a english_a woman_n to_o wife_n beget_v a_o son_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o black_a as_o the_o father_n be_v although_o england_n be_v his_o native_a country_n and_o a_o english_a woman_n his_o mother_n whereby_o it_o seem_v this_o blackness_n proccee_v rather_o of_o some_o natural_a infection_n of_o that_o man_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o neither_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clime_n neither_o the_o good_a complexion_n of_o the_o mother_n concur_v can_v any_o thing_n alter_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v impute_v it_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o for_o a_o more_o fresh_a example_n our_o people_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o who_o and_o for_o who_o this_o discourse_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n that_o be_v bring_v this_o last_o year_n into_o england_n be_v all_o general_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o many_o nation_n be_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n incognita_fw-la and_o this_o their_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o also_o in_o their_o body_n which_o be_v still_o cover_v with_o garment_n as_o we_o be_v yea_o the_o very_a suck_a child_n of_o twelve_o month_n age_n have_v his_o skin_n of_o the_o very_a same_o colour_n that_o most_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o thing_n can_v proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clime_n for_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n than_o we_o in_o england_n be_v no_o the_o sun_n never_o come_v near_o their_o zenith_n by_o forty_o degree_n for_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o as_o i_o say_v forty_o degree_n from_o the_o burn_a zone_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o climate_n or_o the_o son_n perpendicular_a reflection_n that_o shall_v cause_v the_o ethiopian_n great_a blackness_n and_o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n to_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o this_o blackness_n proceed_v of_o some_o natural_a infection_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n and_o so_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o they_o descend_v be_v still_o pollute_v with_o the_o same_o blot_n of_o infection_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o examine_v the_o first_o original_n of_o these_o black_a man_n and_o how_o by_o a_o lineal_a descent_n they_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v thus_o black_a blackness_n it_o manifest_o and_o plain_o appear_v by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o after_o the_o general_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o earth_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o man_n alive_a but_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n who_o only_o be_v leave_v to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o all_o the_o sundry_a descent_n that_o until_o this_o present_a day_n have_v inhabit_v the_o whole_a earth_n must_v needs_o come_v of_o the_o offspring_n either_o of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi or_o japhet_n as_o the_o only_a son_n of_o noah_n who_o all_o three_o be_v white_a and_o their_o wife_n also_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o white_a child_n but_o the_o envy_n of_o our_o great_a and_o continual_a enemy_n the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v such_o that_o as_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v our_o old_a father_n adam_n to_o live_v in_o the_o felicity_n and_o angelic_a state_n wherein_o he_o
the_o day_n be_v long_o by_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a wherefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o long_a time_n of_o operation_n must_v needs_o be_v increase_v especial_o see_v the_o night_n wherein_o cold_a and_o moisture_n do_v abound_v under_o the_o tropicke_n be_v less_o than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a therefore_o i_o gather_v that_o under_o the_o tropicke_n be_v the_o hot_a place_n not_o only_o of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la but_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o because_o there_o both_o cause_n of_o heat_n do_v concur_v that_o be_v the_o perpendicular_a fall_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n two_o month_n together_o and_o the_o long_a abode_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n more_o at_o large_a be_v prove_v that_o marochus_n in_o summer_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a then_o at_o any_o time_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o it_o be_v situate_a so_o near_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o also_o for_o the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o tropic_n be_v not_o habitable_a for_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a also_o although_o marochus_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o tropic_a for_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o native_a sandy_a soil_n and_o some_o accident_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v intemperate_a for_o over_o much_o heat_n for_o ferdinandâ—â—_n ouieduâ—_n speak_v of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n land_n of_o america_n lie_v hard_o under_o or_o by_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n say_v that_o these_o land_n have_v as_o good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n as_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n also_o they_o have_v most_o wholesome_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o temperate_a air_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o heatâ—s_n of_o beast_n be_v much_o big_a fat_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o any_o in_o spain_n because_o of_o the_o â—anke_a pasture_n 〈…〉_o who_o moisture_n be_v better_a dige_v in_o the_o herb_n or_o grass_n by_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o be_v make_v more_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a it_o be_v of_o better_a and_o more_o steadfast_a nourishment_n for_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n do_v not_o only_o draw_v much_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v and_o be_v engender_v in_o that_o clime_n but_o do_v also_o by_o moderation_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o putrify_v digest_v also_o and_o condensate_v or_o thicken_a the_o say_v moist_a nourishment_n into_o a_o gamme_n and_o unctuous_a substance_n whereby_o appear_v also_o that_o under_o the_o tropike_n be_v both_o wholesome_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a habitation_n temperature_n whereby_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o middle_a zone_n which_o until_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v count_v and_o call_v the_o burn_a broil_v and_o parch_a zone_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a temperate_a commodious_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v now_o sufficient_o at_o large_a declare_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o moderate_a and_o continual_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o also_o how_o these_o region_n be_v habitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o cold_a region_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o also_o how_o in_o winter_n the_o same_o be_v habitable_a especial_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v those_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctike_a and_o antarctike_a be_v without_o the_o circuit_n or_o bound_n 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the_o sea_n and_o all_o haven_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o the_o say_v northwestward_o northeastward_o or_o northward_o be_v to_o be_v by_o he_o his_o associate_n or_o assign_n discover_v and_o for_o and_o in_o the_o say_v sail_v voyage_n and_o passage_n to_o have_v and_o use_v so_o many_o ship_n bark_n pinness_n or_o other_o vessel_n of_o any_o quantity_n or_o burden_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o man_n victual_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a provision_n armour_n weapon_n ordinance_n target_n and_o appurtinance_n whatsoever_o as_o to_o such_o a_o voyage_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v requisite_a convenient_a or_o commodious_a any_o law_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o proviso_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o also_o we_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a adrian_n gylbert_n and_o his_o say_a associate_n anâ—_n to_o such_o assignee_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o one_o assignee_n of_o every_o of_o his_o say_a associate_n for_o ever_o full_a power_n and_o absolute_a authority_n to_o trade_n and_o make_v their_o resiance_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a isle_n country_n region_n province_n territory_n sea_n river_n portes_n bay_n and_o haven_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o with_o all_o commodity_n prosites_n and_o emolument_n in_o the_o say_a place_n or_o any_o of_o they_o grow_v and_o arise_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o privilege_n prerogative_n jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whatsoever_o yield_v and_o pay_v therefore_o unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o such_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n pearl_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o as_o the_o say_v adrian_n gylbert_n and_o his_o say_a associate_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n servant_n factor_n or_o workman_n and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o say_v ten_o to_o be_v deliver_v due_o to_o our_o customer_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n thereunto_o assign_v in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n dartmouth_n or_o plymouth_n at_o which_o three_o place_n only_o the_o say_a adrian_n gylbert_n and_o his_o say_a associate_n their_o say_a heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v lade_v charge_n arrive_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o ware_n good_n and_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a voyage_n and_o new_a trade_n belong_v or_o appertain_v and_o moreover_o we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o authorize_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o our_o grace_n especial_a certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o authorise_v the_o say_a adrian_n gilbert_n and_o his_o say_a associate_n for_o ever_o their_o heir_n and_o their_o say_a assign_n &_o every_o of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n country_n region_n province_n territory_n sea_n river_n port_n bay_n or_o haven_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o say_v adrian_n gylbert_n or_o his_o associate_n their_o heir_n and_o their_o say_a assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v by_o they_o discover_v and_o traffic_v unto_o by_o any_o trade_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v by_o any_o other_o our_o subject_n visit_v frequent_v haunt_v trade_v unto_o or_o inhabit_v by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a without_o the_o special_a licence_n in_o write_v of_o the_o say_v adrian_n gylbert_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o or_o by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o say_v adrian_n gilbert_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o then_o aswell_o their_o ship_n or_o ship_n in_o any_o such_o voyage_n of_o voyage_n use_v as_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o good_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o from_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a transport_v that_o so_o shall_v presume_v to_o visit_v frequent_a haunt_v trade_n unto_o or_o inhabit_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o marchandize_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v adrian_n gylbert_n and_o his_o say_a associate_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o unto_o the_o say_a adrian_n gylbert_n and_o his_o say_a associate_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n we_o impose_v give_v assign_v create_v and_o confirm_v this_o name_n peculiar_a to_o be_v name_v by_o to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n of_o the_o fellowship_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n
at_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o anker_v in_o a_o very_a good_a road_n among_o great_a store_n of_o isle_n the_o country_n low_a land_n pleasant_a and_o very_a full_a of_o fair_a wood_n to_o the_o north_n of_o this_o place_n eight_o league_n we_o have_v a_o perfect_a hope_n of_o the_o passage_n half_a find_v a_o mighty_a great_a sea_n pass_v between_o two_o land_n west_n the_o south_n land_n to_o our_o judgement_n be_v nothing_o but_o isle_n we_o great_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o this_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v direct_o against_o us._n we_o anker_v in_o four_o fathom_n fine_a sand_n in_o this_o place_n be_v foul_a and_o fish_n mighty_a store_n the_o sixth_o of_o september_n have_v a_o fair_a northnorthwest_n wind_n have_v trim_v our_o bark_n we_o purpose_v to_o depart_v and_o send_v five_o of_o our_o sailor_n young_a man_n a_o shore_n to_o a_o island_n to_o fetch_v certain_a fish_n which_o we_o purpose_v to_o weather_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o all_o night_n cover_v upon_o the_o isle_n the_o brutish_a people_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v secret_o luck_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a assault_v our_o man_n which_o when_o we_o perceive_v we_o present_o let_v slip_v our_o cable_n upon_o the_o halâ—e_n and_o under_o our_o foresail_n bare_a into_o the_o shore_n and_o with_o all_o expedition_n discharge_v a_o double_a musket_n upon_o they_o twice_o at_o the_o noise_n whereof_o they_o flee_v notwithstanding_o to_o our_o very_a great_a grief_n two_o of_o our_o man_n be_v slay_v with_o their_o arrow_n savage_n and_o two_o grievous_o wound_v of_o who_o at_o this_o present_a we_o stand_v in_o very_o great_a doubt_n only_o one_o escape_v by_o swim_v with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v through_o his_o arm_n these_o wicked_a miscreant_n never_o offer_v parley_n or_o speech_n but_o present_o execute_v their_o curse_a fury_n this_o present_a evening_n it_o please_v god_n further_a to_o increase_v our_o sorrow_n with_o a_o mighty_a 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we_o have_v use_v where_o we_o shall_v have_v not_o farte_n from_o thence_o plenty_n of_o salt_n make_v by_o fire_n undoubted_o and_o very_o likely_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n i_o find_v salt_n kern_v on_o the_o rock_n in_o nine_o and_o forty_o and_o better_o these_o place_n may_v be_v find_v for_o salt_n in_o three_o and_o forty_o i_o know_v more_o touch_v these_o two_o commodity_n last_o remember_v then_o any_o man_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v sore_o that_o i_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o have_v most_o desire_v the_o find_n of_o they_o by_o
his_o and_o their_o defence_n encounter_n expulse_n repel_v and_o resist_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o like_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v attempt_v to_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a country_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n near_o to_o the_o place_n or_o place_n within_o such_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v before_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o her_o majesty_n where_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o his_o or_o their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o associate_n or_o company_n shall_v within_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v make_v their_o dwelling_n and_o abiding_n or_o that_o shall_v enterprise_n or_o attempt_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o unlawful_o to_o annoy_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o his_o or_o their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o company_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n further_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o take_v and_o surprise_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n with_o their_o ship_n vessel_n and_o other_o good_n and_o furniture_n which_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v find_v traffique_a into_o any_o harbour_n or_o harborough_n creek_n or_o creek_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a the_o subject_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o all_o other_o person_n in_o amity_n with_o we_o bring_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o tempest_n or_o shipwreck_n only_o except_v and_o those_o person_n and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o their_o ship_n vessel_n good_n and_o furniture_n to_o detain_v and_o possess_v as_o of_o good_a and_o lawful_a prize_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o of_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o unite_n in_o more_o perfect_a league_n and_o amity_n of_o such_o country_n land_n and_o territory_n so_o to_o be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o man_n to_o this_o enterprise_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n grant_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o country_n so_o hereafter_o to_o be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v as_o aforesaid_a from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o we_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n be_v of_o our_o allegiance_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v note_v or_o enter_v in_o some_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n shall_v now_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o discovery_n or_o in_o the_o second_o journey_n for_o conquest_n hereafter_o travail_n to_o such_o land_n country_n and_o territory_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v either_o bear_v within_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o within_o any_o other_o place_n within_o our_o allegiance_n and_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v within_o any_o the_o land_n country_n and_o territory_n with_o such_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o free_a denizen_n and_o person_n native_a of_o england_n and_o within_o our_o allegiance_n any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o find_v out_o discover_v and_o inhabit_v of_o such_o remote_a land_n country_n and_o territory_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o man_n that_o shall_v adventure_v themselves_o in_o those_o journey_n or_o voyage_n to_o determine_v to_o live_v together_o in_o christian_a peace_n and_o civil_a quietness_n each_o with_o other_o whereby_o every_o one_o may_v with_o more_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n enjoy_v that_o whereunto_o they_o shall_v attain_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o peril_n we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v likewise_o please_v and_o content_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o that_o he_o and_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o within_o the_o say_v mention_v remote_a land_n and_o country_n and_o in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o sea_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o have_v full_a and_o mere_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o correct_v punish_v pardon_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o their_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o policy_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n capital_a or_o criminal_a as_o civil_a both_o marine_a and_o other_o all_o such_o our_o subject_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o adventure_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a journey_n or_o voyage_n habitative_a or_o possessive_a or_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o inhabit_v any_o such_o land_n country_n or_o territory_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o that_o shall_v abide_v within_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o any_o the_o say_a place_n or_o place_n where_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o associate_n or_o company_n shall_v inhabit_v within_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o according_a to_o such_o statute_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n or_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o devise_v or_o establish_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a people_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o always_o that_o the_o say_v statute_n law_n and_o ordinance_n may_v be_v as_o near_o as_o convenient_o may_v agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n &_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n or_o religion_n now_o profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o withdraw_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n or_o people_n of_o those_o land_n or_o place_n from_o the_o allegiance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o their_o immediate_a sovereign_n under_o god_n and_o further_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n lord_n burleigh_n our_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n of_o we_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o the_o privy_a counsel_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o he_o they_o or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o under_o his_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n authorize_v and_o licence_v the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o he_o and_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o sufficient_a attorney_n deputy_n officer_n minister_n factor_n and_o servant_n to_o embark_v and_o transport_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n all_o or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o good_n and_o all_o or_o any_o the_o good_n of_o his_o or_o their_o associate_n and_o company_n and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o with_o such_o other_o necessary_n and_o commodity_n of_o any_o our_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n or_o four_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o he_o or_o their_o wisdom_n or_o discretion_n thought_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a relief_n and_o supportation_n of_o he_o the_o
à _fw-la magno_fw-la ostendit_fw-la sva_fw-la vela_fw-la columbo_fw-la haeâ—_n neque_fw-la vicina_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la frigescit_fw-la ab_fw-la arcto_fw-la sole_fw-la nec_fw-la immodico_fw-la in_o steriles_fw-la torretur_fw-la arenas_fw-la frigus_fw-la &_o aestatem_fw-la iusto_fw-la moderamine_fw-la seruat_fw-la sive_fw-la leve_n auras_fw-la grati_fw-la spiracula_fw-la coeli_fw-la seu_fw-la diae_fw-la telluris_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o munera_fw-la curas_fw-la pone_fw-la agete_fw-la digno_fw-la tua_fw-la sceptra_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la meoquâ—_n junge_fw-la salutarem_fw-la propius_fw-la cum_fw-la littore_fw-la dextram_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la fas_fw-la aliquam_fw-la per_fw-la â—esperare_fw-la quietem_fw-la vicinoque_fw-la bono_fw-mi laetum_fw-la illucescere_fw-la solem._n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la consilijs_fw-la superûm_fw-la fatisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la est_fw-la durare_fw-la immensum_fw-la magna_fw-la infortunia_fw-la tempus_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la immerita_fw-la iustum_fw-la 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after_o that_o christopher_n columbus_n have_v discover_v the_o island_n and_o continent_n â—f_a thâ—_n wesâ—_n indies_n for_o spain_n john_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n make_v discovery_n also_o of_o the_o rest_n from_o florida_n northwards_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o england_n northern_a and_o whensoever_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n very_o prosperous_a in_o all_o their_o southern_a discovery_n do_v
lord_n god_n 1170._o arrive_v and_o there_o plant_v himself_o and_o his_o colony_n and_o afterward_o return_v himself_o into_o england_n leave_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n there_o as_o appeareth_z in_o a_o ancient_a welsh_a chronicle_n where_o he_o than_o give_v to_o certain_a land_n journey_n beast_n and_o fowl_n sundry_a welsh_a name_n as_o the_o island_n of_o pengwin_n which_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o same_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o foul_a in_o the_o say_a country_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o whitehead_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a fowl_n have_v white_a head_n there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o country_n a_o fruit_n call_v gwynethe_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o welsh_a word_n moreover_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o welsh_a word_n at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n as_o david_n ingram_n aforesaid_a report_v in_o his_o relation_n all_o which_o most_o strong_o argue_v the_o say_a prince_n with_o 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they_o many_o more_o that_o they_o shall_v but_o receive_v this_o only_a benefit_n of_o christianity_n they_o be_v more_o then_o full_o recompense_v but_o hereunto_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v free_o preach_v â—or_a such_o be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o who_o although_o the_o authority_n and_o example_n before_o allege_v of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n aswell_o before_o christ_n time_n as_o since_o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v yet_o for_o further_a answer_n we_o may_v say_v with_o s._n paul_n 〈…〉_o if_o we_o have_v sow_v unto_o you_o heavenly_a thing_n do_v you_o think_v it_o much_o that_o we_o shall_v reap_v your_o carnal_a thing_n and_o withal_o the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n these_o heavenly_a tiding_n which_o those_o labourer_n our_o countryman_n as_o messenger_n of_o god_n great_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n will_v voluntary_o present_v unto_o they_o do_v far_o exceed_v their_o earthly_a riches_n moreover_o if_o the_o other_o inferior_a worldly_a and_o temporal_a thing_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o we_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n i_o assure_v myself_o that_o by_o equal_a judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a person_n the_o benefit_n which_o they_o then_o receive_v shall_v far_o surmount_v those_o which_o they_o shall_v depart_v withal_o unto_o us._n and_o admit_v that_o they_o have_v as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n to_o put_v their_o land_n to_o some_o use_n yet_o be_v bring_v from_o brutish_a ignorance_n to_o civility_n and_o knowledge_n and_o make_v then_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o land_n may_v be_v so_o manure_v and_o employ_v as_o it_o may_v yield_v more_o commodity_n to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o man_n life_n than_o the_o whole_a now_o do_v what_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n may_v they_o have_v and_o in_o my_o private_a opinion_n i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o god_n do_v create_v land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o 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detestable_a custom_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man_n now_o and_o ever_o heretofore_o use_v among_o they_o many_o other_o thing_n can_v i_o here_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o do_v fear_n lest_o i_o have_v already_o more_o than_o half_o tire_v the_o reader_n the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v that_o the_o plant_n there_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o charge_n or_o difficulty_n as_o many_o will_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v now_o therefore_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o plant_n in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o purse_n contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o many_o malicious_a person_n who_o wâ—l_v neither_o be_v actor_n in_o any_o good_a action_n themselves_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o afford_v a_o good_a word_n to_o the_o set_v forward_o thereof_o and_o that_o worse_o be_v they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v moâ—e_n hill_n seem_v mountain_n and_o fly_v 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for_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n only_o without_o wage_n in_o hope_n thereby_o to_o amend_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o such_o like_a journey_n of_o no_o small_a charge_n to_o the_o prince_n moreover_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a iournye_n of_o great_a price_n and_o cost_n as_o victual_v whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n to_o be_v have_v in_o that_o country_n without_o money_n and_o powder_n great_a artillery_n or_o corselet_n be_v not_o needful_a ju_n so_o plentiful_a and_o chargeable_a manner_n as_o the_o show_n of_o such_o a_o journey_n may_v present_v for_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o all_o these_o to_o furnish_v the_o fort_n only_o will_v suffice_v until_o such_o time_n as_o diverse_a commodity_n may_v be_v find_v out_o in_o those_o part_n which_o may_v be_v think_v well_o worthy_a a_o great_a charge_n also_o the_o peculiar_a benefit_n of_o archer_n which_o god_n have_v bless_v this_o land_n withal_o before_o all_o other_o nation_n will_v stand_v we_o 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god_n have_v as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o holy_a hand_n bless_v the_o same_o before_o all_o other_o for_o after_o once_o we_o be_v depart_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n we_o may_v pass_v straightway_o thither_o without_o danger_n of_o be_v drive_v into_o any_o the_o country_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o doubtful_a friend_n for_o common_o one_o wind_n serve_v to_o bring_v we_o thither_o which_o seldom_o fail_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o januarie_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n a_o benefit_n which_o the_o mariner_n make_v great_a account_n of_o for_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v in_o few_o or_o none_o of_o other_o journey_n also_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a for_o we_o may_v go_v thither_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o most_o have_v but_o au_fw-fr indifferent_a wind_n and_o return_v continual_o in_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o in_o the_o same_o our_o journey_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o way_n from_o the_o intercourse_n of_o other_o country_n we_o may_v safe_o trade_v and_o traffic_v without_o peril_n of_o piracy_n neither_o shall_v one_o ship_n people_n or_o good_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o arrest_v or_o molestation_n of_o any_o pagan_a potentate_n turkish_a tyrant_n yea_o or_o christian_a prince_n which_o heretofore_o sometime_o upon_o slender_a occasion_n in_o other_o part_n have_v stay_v our_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n whereby_o great_a number_n of_o our_o countryman_n have_v be_v utter_o undo_v diverse_a put_v to_o ransom_n yea_o and_o some_o lose_v their_o life_n a_o thing_n so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n as_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n and_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n beside_o in_o this_o voyage_n we_o do_v not_o cross_v the_o burn_a line_n whereby_o common_o both_o beverage_n and_o victual_n be_v corrupt_v and_o man_n health_n very_o much_o
peso_n of_o gold_n never_o be_v there_o before_o that_o day_n soldier_n so_o rich_a in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o with_o so_o little_a danger_n and_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o want_n of_o iron_n they_o do_v shoe_n their_o horse_n some_o with_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o silver_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o as_o the_o do_n of_o pizarro_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n be_v more_o at_o large_a setforth_o to_o this_o may_v i_o add_v the_o great_a discovery_n and_o conquest_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n have_v make_v round_o about_o the_o west_n the_o south_n and_o the_o east_n part_n of_o africa_n and_o also_o at_o calicut_n and_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o america_n at_o brasile_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o sundry_a island_n in_o fortify_v people_n and_o plant_v all_o along_o the_o say_a coast_n and_o island_n ever_o as_o they_o discover_v which_o be_v right_o weigh_v and_o consider_v do_v minister_v just_a cause_n of_o encouragement_n to_o our_o countryman_n not_o to_o account_v it_o so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a a_o thing_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o noble_a realm_n of_o england_n to_o discover_v people_n plant_n and_o possess_v the_o like_a goodly_a land_n and_o rich_a country_n not_o far_o from_o we_o but_o near_o adjoin_v &_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o we_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o have_v never_o yet_o heretofore_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o which_o as_o i_o think_v shall_v not_o a_o little_a animate_v and_o encourage_v we_o to_o look_v out_o and_o adventure_v abroad_o understand_v what_o large_a country_n and_o island_n the_o portugal_n with_o their_o small_a number_n have_v within_o these_o few_o year_n discover_v people_v and_o plant_v some_o part_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o brief_o in_o particular_a to_o name_v both_o the_o town_n country_n &_o island_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v upon_o the_o sudden_a call_v they_o to_o remembrance_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o do_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o history_n where_o more_o at_o large_a the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v first_o they_o do_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o barbary_n the_o island_n of_o geisera_n &_o town_n of_o arzala_n not_o past_o a_o 140._o mile_n distant_a from_o their_o metropolitan_a &_o chief_a city_n of_o fessâ—_n and_o after_o that_o they_o win_v also_o from_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o town_n of_o tanger_n ceuta_n mazigam_n azamor_n and_o azaffi_n all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1455._o alovis_n de_fw-fr cadomosta_n a_o gentleman_n venetian_a be_v he_o that_o first_o discover_v for_o their_o use_n cape_n verd_fw-mi with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v of_o which_o he_o then_o people_v and_o plant_v those_o of_o bonavista_n and_o sant_n jago_n discover_v also_o the_o river_n senega_n 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laurence_n otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o ancients_n madagascar_n he_o discover_v to_o y_z e_z harbour_v name_v the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o infant_n after_o that_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1497._o and_o before_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1510._o through_o the_o travail_n and_o discovery_n of_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n peter_n aluares_n thomas_n lopes_n andrew_n corsalc_n john_n de_fw-fr empoli_n peter_n sintra_n sancho_n de_fw-fr toar_n and_o that_o noble_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n they_o do_v discover_v people_n and_o plant_v at_o ceffala_n be_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o direct_a west_n from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n at_o which_o port_n of_o ceffala_n gold_n diverse_a do_v affirm_v that_o king_n solomon_n do_v fetch_v his_o gold_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o say_a east_n side_n of_o africa_n they_o do_v afterward_o discover_v people_n and_o plant_v at_o mozambique_n quiolâ—_n monbaza_n and_o melinde_n two_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o straight_a of_o babel-mandell_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o red_a sea_n all_o upon_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o whence_o they_o put_v off_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o guarda_fw-it furio_n and_o past_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n east_n to_o sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o large_a and_o great_a river_n indus_n where_o he_o have_v his_o fall_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n of_o septentrional_a latitude_n they_o make_v their_o course_n again_o direct_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o begin_v to_o discover_v people_n and_o plant_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o hither_o india_n at_o goa_n mangalor_n cananor_n calcutta_n and_o cochin_n and_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n and_o here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o remember_v to_o you_o that_o after_o their_o plant_n upon_o this_o coast_n their_o force_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v all_o the_o moor_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o they_o ever_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o port_n of_o mecca_n in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la where_o mahomet_n lie_v bury_v or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o port_n of_o the_o say_a land_n ever_o as_o they_o pass_v to_o and_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o cochin_n calcutta_n and_o cananor_n and_o by_o their_o martial_a manner_n of_o discipline_n practise_v in_o those_o part_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a prince_n the_o sophy_n emperor_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o the_o caliver_n shoot_v and_o to_o enterlace_n and_o join_v footman_n with_o his_o horseman_n 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and_o japan_n siâ—uate_a in_o the_o east_n in_o 37._o degree_n of_o septemerionall_a latitude_n and_o in_o 195._o of_o longitude_n renown_v these_o be_v their_o noble_a and_o worthy_a discovery_n here_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1501._o that_o famous_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n americus_n vespucius_n do_v discover_v people_n and_o plant_v to_o their_o use_n the_o hold_n and_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v in_o brasill_n of_o who_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n the_o whole_a country_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o america_n i_o do_v great_o doubt_v lest_o i_o seem_v over_o tedious_a in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o particular_a discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n wherein_o i_o be_v the_o more_o bold_a to_o urge_v the_o patience_n
in_o the_o former_a voyage_n and_o attain_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n of_o saguenay_n whereof_o the_o people_n bring_v by_o cartier_n as_o be_v declare_v make_v mention_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v great_a riches_n sault_n and_o very_o good_a country_n and_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o furnish_v out_o the_o say_a voyage_n with_o five_o ship_n which_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr roberual_a and_o cartier_n after_o that_o they_o have_v agree_v together_o to_o rig_v the_o say_v five_o ship_n at_o saint_n malo_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o two_o former_a voyage_n have_v be_v prepare_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr roberual_a send_v cartier_n thither_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o after_o that_o cartier_n have_v cause_v the_o say_v five_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v and_o furnish_v and_o set_v in_o good_a order_n mounseur_fw-fr roberual_a come_v down_o to_o s._n malo_n and_o find_v the_o ship_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o road_n with_o their_o yard_n across_o full_a ready_a to_o depart_v and_o set_v sail_n stay_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o come_n of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o furniture_n and_o because_o monsieur_n roberual_a the_o king_n lieutenant_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o his_o artillery_n powder_n and_o munition_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a come_v down_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o voyage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o champagne_n and_o normandy_n and_o becanse_o the_o say_a thing_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o repart_n without_o they_o he_o determine_v to_o depart_v from_o s._n malo_n to_o rouen_n and_o to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n or_o two_o at_o honfleur_n whether_o he_o think_v his_o thing_n be_v come_v and_o that_o the_o say_v cartier_n shall_v depart_v with_o the_o five_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v furnish_v and_o shall_v go_v 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furnish_v and_o victual_v for_o two_o year_n the_o 23._o 1540_o of_o may_n 1540_o and_o we_o sail_v so_o long_o with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o continual_a torment_n which_o fall_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o late_a departure_n that_o we_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n without_o say_v five_o ship_n full_a three_o month_n before_o we_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o canada_n without_o ever_o have_v in_o all_o that_o time_n 30._o hour_n of_o good_a wind_n to_o serve_v we_o to_o keep_v our_o right_a course_n season_n so_o that_o our_o five_o ship_n through_o those_o storm_n lose_v company_n one_o of_o another_o all_o save_o two_o that_o keep_v together_o to_o wit_n that_o wherein_o the_o captain_n be_v and_o the_o other_o wherein_o go_v the_o uicount_n of_o beaupre_n until_o at_o length_n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o month_n we_o meet_v all_o together_o at_o the_o haven_n of_o carpont_n in_o newfoundland_n haven_n but_o the_o length_n of_o time_n which_o we_o be_v in_o 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of_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n canada_n name_v agona_fw-la which_o be_v appoint_v king_n there_o by_o donacona_n when_o in_o the_o former_a voyage_n we_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o captain_n ship_n with_o 6._o or_o 7._o boat_n and_o with_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o after_o the_o say_v agona_fw-la have_v inquire_v of_o the_o captain_n where_o donacona_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o captain_n answer_v he_o that_o donacona_n be_v dead_a in_o france_n and_o that_o his_o body_n rest_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n stay_v there_o as_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v marry_v and_o will_v not_o return_v back_o into_o their_o country_n the_o say_v agona_fw-la make_v not_o show_v of_o anger_n at_o all_o these_o speech_n and_o i_o think_v he_o take_v it_o so_o well_o because_o he_o remain_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v donacona_n after_o which_o conference_n the_o say_v agona_fw-la take_v a_o piece_n of_o tan_a leather_n of_o a_o yellow_a skin_n edge_v about_o with_o esnoguy_a which_o be_v their_o riches_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o esteem_v most_o precious_a as_o we_o esteem_v gold_n which_o be_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o he_o put_v the_o same_o on_o the_o head_n of_o our_o captain_n and_o take_v from_o his_o wrist_n two_o bracelet_n of_o esnoguy_a and_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o captain_n arm_n coll_v he_o above_o the_o neck_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o great_a sign_n of_o joy_n which_o be_v all_o dissimulation_n as_o afterward_o it_o well_o appear_v savage_a the_o captain_n take_v his_o say_a crown_n of_o leather_n and_o put_v it_o again_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o give_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n certain_a small_a present_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v certain_a new_a thing_n which_o afterward_o he_o will_v bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o which_o the_o say_v agona_fw-la thank_v the_o captain_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o and_o his_o company_n eat_v and_o drink_v they_o depart_v and_o return_v to_o the_o shore_n with_o their_o boat_n after_o which_o thing_n the_o say_a captain_n go_v with_o two_o of_o his_o boat_n up_o the_o river_n beyond_o canada_n and_o port_n of_o saint_n croix_n to_o view_v a_o haven_n and_o a_o small_a river_n which_o be_v about_o 4._o league_n high_a croix_n which_o he_o find_v better_a and_o more_o commodious_a to_o ride_v in_o and_o lay_v his_o ship_n than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o he_o return_v and_o cause_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a river_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n he_o cause_v his_o ordinance_n to_o be_v plant_v to_o place_v his_o ship_n in_o more_o safety_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v three_o which_o he_o do_v the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o rest_n remain_v in_o the_o road_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n in_o which_o place_n the_o victual_n and_o other_o furniture_n be_v discharge_v which_o they_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n until_o the_o second_o of_o september_n what_o time_n they_o depart_v to_o return_v for_o s._n maloâ—_n in_o which_o ship_n he_o send_v back_o mace_n lolloberte_fw-fr his_fw-la brother_n in_o law_n and_o steven_n noel_n his_o nephew_n skilful_a and_o excellent_a pilot_n with_o letter_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o advertise_v he_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o find_v and_o how_o monsieur_n the_o roberual_a be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o that_o he_o fear_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o tempest_n he_o be_v drive_v back_o again_o into_o france_n the_o description_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o haven_n the_o say_a river_n be_v small_a not_o past_o 50._o pase_n broad_a and_o ship_n
every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o and_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o for_o his_o and_o their_o defence_n encounter_n and_o expulse_v repel_v and_o resist_v aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o without_o the_o especial_a like_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v attempt_v to_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a country_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n near_o to_o the_o place_n or_o place_n within_o such_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v before_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o where_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o he_o or_o their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o associate_n or_o company_n shall_v within_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v make_v their_o dwelling_n or_o abiding_n or_o that_o shall_v enterprise_n or_o attempt_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o unlawful_o to_o annoy_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o say_a walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o his_o or_o their_z or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o company_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_v further_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o take_v and_o surprise_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o every_o those_o person_n or_o person_n with_o their_o ship_n uessel_n and_o other_o good_n and_o furniture_n which_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a walter_n ralegh_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v find_v traffique_a into_o any_o harbour_n or_o harbour_n creek_n or_o creek_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a the_o subject_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o all_o other_o person_n in_o amity_n with_o we_o trade_v to_o the_o newfound_a land_n for_o fish_v as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v common_o use_v or_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o a_o tempest_n or_o shipwreck_n only_o except_v and_o those_o person_n and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o their_o ship_n vessel_n good_n and_o furniture_n to_o detain_v and_o possess_v as_o of_o good_a and_o lawful_a prize_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o unite_n in_o more_o perfect_a league_n and_o amity_n of_o such_o country_n land_n and_o territory_n so_o to_o be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o man_n to_o these_o enterprise_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n grant_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o country_n so_o hereafter_o to_o be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o we_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n be_v of_o our_o allegiance_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v note_v or_o enter_v in_o some_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n note_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n shall_v in_o his_o journey_n for_o discovery_n or_o in_o the_o journey_n for_o conquest_n hereafter_o travail_n to_o such_o land_n country_n and_n territory_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o their_o and_o to_o every_o of_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v either_o bear_v within_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n within_o our_o allegiance_n and_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v within_o any_o the_o land_n country_n and_o territory_n with_o such_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o free_a denizen_n grant_v and_o person_n native_a of_o england_n and_o within_o our_o allegiance_n in_o such_o like_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o personal_o resident_a within_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o eâ—gland_n any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o find_v out_o discover_v or_o inhabit_v of_o such_o remote_a land_n country_n and_o territory_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o man_n that_o shall_v adventure_v themselves_o in_o those_o journey_n or_o voyage_n to_o determine_v to_o live_v together_o in_o christian_a peace_n and_o civil_a quietness_n eke_v with_o other_o whereby_o every_o one_o may_v with_o more_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n enjoy_v that_o whereunto_o they_o shall_v attain_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o peril_n we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v likewise_o please_v and_o content_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o that_o he_o and_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o within_o the_o say_v mention_v remote_a land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o sea_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o have_v full_a and_o mere_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o correct_v punish_v pardon_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o their_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o policy_n aswell_o in_o cause_n 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in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o 1581._o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o first_o voyage_n make_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n with_o two_o bark_n where_o in_o be_v captain_n m._n philip_n amadas_n and_o m._n arthur_n barlowe_n who_o discover_v part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o call_v virginia_n anno_fw-la 1584._o write_a by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n and_o send_v to_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n knight_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a voyage_n be_v set_v forth_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1584._o we_o depart_v the_o west_n of_o england_n with_o two_o bark_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n have_v receive_v our_o last_o and_o perfect_a direction_n by_o your_o letter_n confirm_v the_o 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the_o weakness_n of_o our_o company_n the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o same_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o our_o first_o appoint_v bark_n with_o those_o two_o especial_a master_n with_o our_o principal_a provision_n in_o the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o it_o seem_v stretch_v out_o to_o take_v we_o from_o thence_o consider_v also_o that_o his_o second_o offer_n though_o most_o honourable_a of_o his_o part_n yet_o of_o we_o not_o to_o be_v take_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o she_o with_o any_o safety_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o harbour_n see_v furthermore_o our_o hope_n for_o supply_v with_o sir_n richard_n greenuill_n so_o undoubted_o promise_v we_o before_o easter_n not_o yet_o come_v neither_o then_o likely_a to_o come_v this_o year_n consider_v the_o do_n in_o england_n for_o flanders_n and_o also_o for_o america_n that_o therefore_o i_o will_v resolve_v myself_o with_o my_o company_n to_o go_v into_o england_n in_o that_o fleet_n 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which_o two_o be_v ripe_a in_o eleven_o &_o twelve_o week_n at_o the_o most_o sometime_o in_o ten_o after_o the_o time_n they_o be_v set_v and_o be_v then_o of_o height_n in_o stalk_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v ripe_a in_o fourteen_o and_o be_v about_o ten_o foot_n high_a of_o the_o stalk_v some_o bear_v four_o head_n some_o three_o someone_z and_o some_o two_o every_o head_n contain_v five_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o grain_n within_o a_o few_o more_o or_o less_o of_o these_o grain_n beside_o bread_n the_o inhabitant_n mâ—ke_v viâ—tuall_a either_o by_o parch_v they_o or_o seethe_v they_o whole_a until_o they_o be_v break_v or_o boil_v the_o flower_n with_o water_n into_o a_o pap_n okindgier_n call_v by_o we_o bâ—anes_n because_o in_o greatness_n and_o partly_o in_o shape_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o bean_a in_o england_n save_v that_o they_o be_v flatter_v of_o more_o diverse_a colour_n and_o some_o pied_a the_o leaf_n also_o of_o the_o stem_n 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have_v ever_o see_v here_o in_o england_n but_o of_o wheat_n because_o it_o be_v musty_a and_o have_v take_v salt_n water_n we_o can_v make_v no_o trial_n and_o of_o rye_n we_o have_v none_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o digress_v and_o i_o hope_v not_o unnecessary_o now_o will_v i_o return_v again_o to_o my_o course_n and_o entreat_v of_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v appertein_v to_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o be_v sow_v apart_o by_o itself_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n vppoâ—oc_fw-fr in_o the_o west_n indies_n it_o have_v diverse_a name_n according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n and_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o be_v use_v the_o spaniard_n general_o call_v it_o tobacco_n tobacco_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v dry_v and_o bring_v into_o powder_n they_o use_v to_o take_v the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o by_o suck_v it_o through_o pipe_n make_v of_o clay_n into_o their_o stomach_n and_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o purge_v superfluous_a phlegm_n 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follow_v be_v find_v grow_v natural_o or_o wild_a of_o root_n openauk_fw-mi be_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n of_o round_a form_n some_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o walnut_n some_o far_o great_a which_o be_v find_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n grow_v many_o together_o one_o by_o another_o in_o rope_n as_o though_o they_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o string_n be_v boil_v or_o sod_v they_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n monardes_n call_v these_o root_n 4._o bead_n or_o pater_fw-la nostri_fw-la of_o santa_n helena_n okeepenauk_fw-mi be_v also_o of_o round_a shape_n find_v in_o dry_a ground_n some_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n they_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dryness_n they_o will_v neither_o roast_v nor_o seethe_v their_o taste_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o of_o the_o former_a root_n notwithstanding_o for_o want_v of_o bread_n and_o sometime_o for_o variety_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o eat_v they_o with_o fish_n or_o flesh_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o household_n bread_n make_v of_o rye_n here_o in_o england_n kaishucpenauk_fw-mi a_o white_a kind_n of_o root_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n and_o near_o of_o thaâ—_n form_n their_o taste_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o our_o seem_n as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o their_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o care_v for_o by_o usâ—_n the_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o use_v to_o boil_v and_o eat_v many_o tsinaw_n a_o kind_n of_o root_n much_o like_o â—nto_n that_o which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v the_o china_n root_v bring_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n these_o root_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o great_a cluster_n and_o do_v bring_v forth_o a_o brier_n stalk_n but_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n far_o unlike_a which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o tree_n it_o grow_v near_a unto_o will_v reach_v or_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a from_o these_o root_n while_o they_o be_v new_a or_o fresh_a be_v chopâ—_n into_o small_a piece_n and_o stamp_v be_v strain_v with_o water_n a_o ivice_n that_o make_v bread_n and_o also_o be_v boil_v a_o very_a good_a spoonmeat_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o jelly_n and_o be_v much_o better_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o oil_n this_o tsinaw_n be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o by_o some_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n for_o the_o china_n root_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v since_o and_o be_v in_o use_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v neither_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n although_o the_o root_n in_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a coscushaw_n some_o of_o our_o company_n take_v to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o root_n which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o thâ—_n west_n indies_n call_v cassavy_a whereupon_o also_o many_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n it_o grow_v in_o very_o muddy_a pool_n and_o moist_a ground_n be_v dress_v according_a to_o the_o country_n manner_n it_o make_v a_o good_a bread_n and_o also_o a_o good_a spoonmeat_n and_o be_v use_v very_o much_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o ivice_n of_o this_o root_n be_v poison_n poison_n &_o therefore_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v therewithal_o either_o the_o root_n must_v be_v first_o slice_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o be_v pun_v into_o flower_n will_v make_v good_a bread_n or_o else_o while_o they_o be_v green_a they_o be_v to_o be_v pare_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o stamp_v loaf_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v lay_v never_o or_o over_o the_o fire_n until_o it_o be_v sour_a and_o then_o be_v well_o pun_v again_o bread_n or_o spoonmeat_n very_o good_a in_o taste_n and_o wholesome_a may_v be_v make_v thereof_o habascon_n be_v a_o 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other_o two_o bark_n go_v in_o his_o company_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o the_o indies_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n begin_v in_o an._n dom._n 1564._o master_n john_n hawkins_n with_o the_o jesus_n of_o lubek_n a_o ship_n of_o 700._o and_o the_o solomon_n a_o ship_n of_o 140._o the_o tiger_n a_o bark_n of_o 50._o and_o the_o swallow_n of_o 30._o ton_n be_v all_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o as_o also_o with_o ordinance_n and_o victual_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o voyage_n depart_v out_o of_o plymmouth_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o october_n 1st_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1564._o with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n at_o which_o depart_v in_o cut_v the_o foresail_n a_o marvelous_a misfortune_n happen_v to_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n who_o by_o the_o pullie_n of_o the_o sheet_n be_v slay_v out_o of_o hand_n be_v a_o sorrowful_a beginning_n to_o they_o all_o and_o after_o their_o set_n out_o 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morequito_n lord_n of_o that_o province_n so_o they_o have_v he_o seventeen_o day_n in_o a_o chain_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lead_v he_o like_o a_o dog_n from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o hundred_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o diverse_a chain_n of_o spleen-stone_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o now_o since_o he_o become_v owner_n of_o that_o province_n that_o they_o have_v many_o time_n lay_v wait_v to_o take_v he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v now_o more_o vehement_a when_o they_o shall_v understand_v of_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o english_a and_o because_o say_v he_o they_o will_v the_o better_o displant_v i_o if_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o i_o they_o have_v get_v a_o nephew_n of_o i_o call_v eparacano_n who_o they_o have_v christen_v don_n juan_n and_o his_o son_n don_n pedro_n who_o they_o have_v also_o apparel_v and_o arm_v by_o who_o they_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o party_n against_o i_o in_o my_o own_o country_n he_o 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call_v warismeroâ—_n the_o 23_o of_o april_n 1593._o domingo_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o general_n for_o antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o pato_n and_o papamene_n alias_o orenoque_n and_o marannon_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o trinidad_n in_o presence_n of_o i_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr carança_n register_n for_o the_o sea_n command_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o put_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n and_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o say_v unto_o they_o sir_n soldier_n and_o captain_n you_o understand_v long_o since_o that_o our_o general_n antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n with_o the_o travel_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o peso_n of_o gold_n discover_v the_o royal_a province_n of_o guiana_n and_o dorado_n of_o the_o which_o he_o take_v possession_n to_o governs_n the_o same_o but_o through_o want_n of_o his_o people_n health_n and_o necessary_a munition_n he_o issue_v â—ut_v at_o the_o island_n magarita_n and_o from_o thence_o people_v trinidad_n but_o now_o they_o have_v send_v i_o to_o learn_v out_o and_o discover_v the_o way_n most_o easy_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o people_n the_o say_a province_n and_o where_o the_o camp_n and_o army_n may_v best_o enter_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o say_a governor_n antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o i_o require_v you_o francis_n carillo_n that_o you_o aid_v i_o to_o advance_v this_o cross_n that_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o set_v on_o end_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n kneel_v down_o and_o do_v due_a reverence_n unâ—o_o the_o say_a cross_n and_o thereupon_o the_o master_n of_o 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for_o two_o more_o of_o their_o fleet_n be_v much_o spoil_v by_o the_o storm_n which_o they_o have_v in_o these_o sixteen_o ship_n pedro_n sarmiento_n be_v send_v to_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o streite_n and_o have_v assign_v unto_o he_o 500_o man_n to_o stay_v there_o with_o he_o and_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o kind_n of_o â—â—rificers_n to_o make_v he_o fort_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o other_o munition_n this_o fleet_n because_o it_o be_v late_a do_v winter_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n in_o the_o river_n of_o jenero_n jenero_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v when_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o about_o the_o height_n of_o 42_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o sudden_a storm_n so_o that_o diego_n flores_n beat_v it_o up_o and_o down_o 22_o day_n in_o which_o time_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n he_o have_v which_o have_v in_o she_o 300_o man_n and_o 20_o woman_n that_o go_v to_o inhabit_v the_o streit_n and_o in_o 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within_o the_o say_a river_n and_o what_o arm_n and_o mouth_n it_o have_v to_o enter_v into_o it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v navigable_a â—ith_n small_a bark_n â—â—anâ—e_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o santa_n catelina_n which_o be_v in_o 28_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n unto_o rio_n grande_n be_v forty_o league_n this_o river_n by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v ygai_n the_o island_n of_o santa_n catelina_n be_v six_o league_n in_o length_n it_o have_v two_o small_a island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n between_o the_o main_a land_n and_o it_o and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o shall_v of_o rock_n which_o lie_v hide_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o isâ—e_n you_o be_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o isle_n laguna_n from_o santa_n catelina_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o biaça_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr laguna_n be_v twelve_o league_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n within_o but_o you_o must_v stay_v the_o full_a sea_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o because_o it_o have_v shoalde_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o small_a island_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v la_n isla_n de_fw-fr reparo_fw-la â—â—â—aro_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o succour_n or_o defence_n and_o you_o must_v ride_v there_o to_o search_v the_o channel_n from_o this_o harbour_n unto_o the_o river_n before_o name_v there_o be_v no_o haven_n for_o a_o ship_n to_o harbour_v itself_o and_o râ—o_o grande_n have_v many_o shoald_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o grande_n it_o â—s_v a_o river_n that_o none_o but_o very_o
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present_a with_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o mast_n of_o our_o admiral_n which_o be_v the_o pelican_n be_v cut_v over_o board_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o marigold_n be_v drive_v ashore_o and_o somewhat_o bruise_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o which_o damage_n we_o return_v again_o to_o plymouth_n and_o have_v recover_v those_o harm_n and_o bring_v the_o ship_n again_o to_o good_a state_n we_o set_v forth_o the_o second_o time_n from_o plymouth_n and_o set_v sail_v the_o 13._o day_n of_o december_n follow_v the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o fall_v with_o the_o cape_n cantin_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o 27._o day_n we_o find_v a_o island_n call_v mogador_n barbary_n lie_v one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a between_o which_o i_o stand_v and_o the_o main_a we_o find_v a_o very_a good_a and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o our_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o as_o also_o very_o good_a entrance_n and_o void_a of_o 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blanco_n januarie_n where_o we_o find_v a_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n within_o the_o cape_n and_o but_o two_o simple_a mariner_n in_o she_o which_o ship_n we_o take_v and_o carry_v she_o further_o into_o the_o harbour_n where_o we_o remain_v 4._o day_n and_o in_o that_o space_n our_o general_n muster_v and_o train_v his_o man_n on_o land_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o all_o occasion_n in_o this_o place_n we_o take_v of_o the_o fisherman_n such_o necessary_n as_o we_o want_v and_o they_o can_v yield_v we_o and_o leave_v here_o one_o of_o our_o little_a bark_n call_v the_o benedict_n we_o take_v with_o we_o one_o of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v canter_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 40._o ton_n or_o thereabouts_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v finish_v
desire_v in_o country_n where_o they_o shall_v traffic_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o traffic_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n thereof_o for_o their_o private_a account_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v prize_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o commission_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o require_v rate_v at_o such_o value_n as_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o worth_a in_o england_n and_o then_o sell_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a voyage_n and_o to_o go_v as_o in_o adventure_n for_o those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v appertain_v 17_o item_n you_o yourself_o shall_v in_o the_o gallion_n keâ—pe_v one_o book_n and_o the_o factor_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o ship_n another_o wherein_o shall_v be_v a_o just_a account_n keep_v aswell_o of_o the_o merchandise_n carry_v hence_o as_o of_o those_o you_o shall_v bring_v home_o and_o aswell_o at_o your_o set_n forth_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o exchange_n shall_v be_v make_v you_o shall_v set_v your_o hand_n to_o their_o book_n and_o they_o they_o to_o you_o and_o the_o like_a order_n shall_v you_o see_v that_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o factor_n in_o the_o edward_n bonaventure_n shall_v use_v in_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o factor_n in_o each_o other_o vesell_n 18_o item_n you_o shall_v give_v straight_o order_n to_o restrain_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o chart_n or_o description_n of_o the_o say_a boyage_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v depute_v by_o you_o the_o general_n which_o say_v charts_n and_o description_n we_o think_v meet_v that_o you_o the_o general_n shall_v take_v into_o your_o hand_n at_o your_o return_n to_o this_o our_o coast_n of_o england_n leave_v with_o they_o no_o copy_n and_o to_o present_v they_o unto_o we_o at_o your_o return_n the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o find_v any_o chart_n or_o map_n in_o those_o country_n 19_o item_n you_o shall_v at_o your_o return_n so_o direct_v your_o course_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n under_o your_o government_n may_v come_v home_o together_o and_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v and_o wheresoever_o in_o this_o realm_n you_o or_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v you_o shall_v give_v special_a and_o straight_a order_n that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v unlade_v or_o bring_v on_o land_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o he_o come_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o merchandise_n or_o matter_n of_o commodity_n bring_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a vessel_n until_o we_o be_v certify_v of_o your_o or_o their_o arrival_n shall_v give_v further_a order_n and_o direction_n therein_o under_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n express_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v retain_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o private_a use_n as_o in_o the_o say_a article_n be_v further_o express_v 20_o item_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v go_v with_o you_o in_o this_o voyage_n may_v better_o understand_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v we_o think_v it_o requisite_a that_o aswell_o out_o of_o these_o as_o otherwise_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o assistant_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n you_o shall_v cause_v some_o convenient_a order_n to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v for_o their_o better_a government_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o go_v on_o land_n any_o where_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v open_o read_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o and_o upon_o any_o fault_n commit_v not_o to_o have_v any_o excuse_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n and_o so_o to_o avoid_v such_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v minister_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o in_o good_a order_n 21_o and_o to_o the_o end_n god_n may_v bless_v this_o voyage_n with_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a success_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o see_v that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o minister_n appoint_v to_o accompany_v you_o in_o this_o voyage_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n and_o to_o see_v such_o good_a order_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o for_o reformation_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n due_o obey_v and_o perform_v by_o cause_v the_o transgressor_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o the_o minister_n to_o remove_v sometime_o from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o 22_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o whole_a direction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n life_n and_o limb_n except_v as_o in_o the_o five_o article_n and_o the_o course_n of_o this_o voyage_n shall_v be_v whole_o at_o your_o disposition_n except_o in_o the_o course_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n either_o outward_a or_o homeward_o and_o in_o your_o passage_n by_o the_o northward_o of_o 40_o degree_n in_o latitude_n wherein_o you_o shall_v follow_v direction_n sâ—t_v down_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o article_n as_o also_o in_o the_o displace_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o edward_n bonaventure_n and_o other_o captain_n wherein_o you_o shall_v follow_v the_o order_n appoint_v in_o the_o sixth_o article_n provide_v that_o we_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o article_n to_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o assistant_n establish_v in_o the_o three_o article_n or_o in_o any_o other_o article_n of_o these_o instruction_n 23_o item_n in_o all_o occasion_n and_o enterprise_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n we_o will_v that_o captain_n carlisle_n shall_v have_v the_o general_a and_o chief_a charge_n thereof_o voyage_n 24_o and_o final_o we_o require_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o to_o have_v a_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o observation_n and_o accomplishment_n 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cost_n cast_v away_o the_o common_a sort_n see_v no_o other_o remedy_n be_v content_v to_o return_v as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o 16_o day_n we_o espy_v a_o sail_n whereupon_o our_o pinnace_n and_o dalamor_n give_v her_o chase_n and_o put_v she_o ashore_o upon_o the_o island_n where_o the_o man_n forsake_v she_o and_o run_v away_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v convenient_o cart_n our_o pinnace_n board_v she_o take_v and_o find_v little_a in_o she_o they_o take_v out_o of_o her_o nine_o chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o one_o hog_n and_o 35_o piece_n of_o pewter_n and_o so_o leave_v she_o upon_o the_o sand_n northward_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o begin_v to_o ply_v northwards_o and_o the_o first_o of_o july_n fall_v with_o the_o land_n again_o where_o we_o fish_v and_o find_v reasonable_a good_a store_n i_o take_v the_o latitude_n that_o day_n and_o find_v ourselves_o in_o 10_o degree_n and_o 22_o minute_n the_o 7_o day_n we_o determine_v to_o fall_v with_o fernambuck_n and_o 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one_o with_o another_o and_o tru_o i_o suppose_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o froward_a course_n of_o the_o admiral_n he_o mean_v of_o purpose_n to_o lose_v we_o for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o near_o we_o endeavour_v to_o be_v to_o he_o the_o further_o off_o will_v he_o bear_v from_o we_o and_o we_o see_v that_o keep_v on_o our_o own_o course_n and_o look_v to_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v the_o 24_o day_n our_o whole_a company_n be_v call_v together_o to_o consultation_n for_o our_o best_a course_n some_o will_v go_v for_o the_o west_n india_n some_o direct_o north_n for_o england_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v bend_v to_o ply_v for_o our_o own_o country_n consider_v our_o necessity_n of_o victual_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o place_n be_v offer_v we_o in_o the_o way_n not_o to_o omit_v it_o to_o seek_v to_o fill_v water_n minute_n the_o 26_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o espy_v a_o low_a island_n but_o we_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o can_v descry_v it_o no_o more_o this_o day_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o 3_o degree_n and_o 42_o minute_n the_o 27_o day_n we_o search_v what_o water_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o and_o find_v but_o nine_o butt_n only_o so_o that_o our_o captain_n allow_v but_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n for_o a_o man_n a_o day_n to_o preserve_v it_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v wherewith_o euâ—ry_a man_n be_v content_a and_o we_o be_v then_o in_o number_n fifty_o man_n and_o boy_n august_n the_o first_o of_o august_n we_o find_v ourselves_o 5_o degree_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o line_n all_o which_o month_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n homeward_o without_o touch_v any_o where_n towards_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o sorrowful_a accident_n fall_v out_o in_o our_o hulk_n negligence_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o we_o in_o a_o calm_a fall_v a_o fire_n by_o some_o great_a negligence_n and_o perish_v by_o that_o mean_n in_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o able_a any_o way_n to_o help_v the_o ship_n or_o to_o save_v the_o man_n the_o 4_o day_n of_o september_n we_o have_v bring_v ourselves_o into_o the_o height_n of_o 41_o degree_n &_o 20_o minute_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o açore_n and_o thus_o bult_v up_o and_o down_o with_o contrary_a wind_n the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o reach_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o voyage_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o south_n sea_n write_v by_o lopez_n vaz_n a_o portugal_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o eluas_n continue_v unto_o the_o year_n 1587._o wherein_o among_o diverse_a rare_a thing_n not_o hitherto_o deliver_v by_o any_o other_o writer_n certain_a voyage_n of_o our_o englishman_n be_v truâ—ly_o report_v whâ—ch_n be_v intercept_v with_o the_o author_n thereof_o at_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n by_o captain_n withrington_n and_o captain_n christopher_n lister_n in_o the_o fleet_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n for_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 1572._o francis_n drâ—ke_v a_o englishman_n be_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o small_a strength_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es come_v into_o the_o harbour_n on_o a_o night_n with_o four_o pinness_n and_o land_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n and_o leave_v one_o half_o of_o his_o man_n with_o a_o trumpet_n in_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v there_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o do_v any_o harm_n till_o he_o come_v at_o the_o market_n place_n and_o there_o his_o company_n discharge_v their_o caliever_n and_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o town_n be_v answer_v by_o their_o fellow_n in_o the_o force_n who_o discharge_v and_o sound_v in_o like_a manner_n this_o attempt_n put_v the_o townsman_n in_o such_o extreme_a fear_n that_o leave_v their_o house_n they_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o 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town_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o their_o pinness_n now_o francis_n drake_n who_o his_o man_n carry_v because_o of_o his_o hurt_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o fort_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o man_n and_o see_v they_o flee_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n be_v in_o so_o great_a fear_n that_o leave_v their_o furniture_n behind_o they_o and_o put_v off_o their_o hose_n they_o swim_v &_o wade_v all_o to_o their_o pinness_n and_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o harbour_n so_o that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v follow_v they_o they_o may_v have_v slay_v they_o all_o thus_o captain_n drake_n do_v no_o more_o harm_n at_o nombre_fw-fr
great_a english_a ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n that_o have_v take_v they_o but_o take_v nothing_o from_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n but_o only_o ask_v they_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ship_n now_o diego_n flores_n suppose_v that_o these_o english_a ship_n will_v go_v to_o the_o strait_n be_v himself_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o strait_n also_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o choose_v ten_o ship_n of_o the_o fifteen_o that_o be_v leave_v he_o send_v three_o of_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v old_a aâ—d_n shake_v with_o the_o storm_n wherein_o he_o put_v all_o the_o woman_n and_o sick_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n back_o again_o to_o the_o river_n of_o jenero_n leave_v the_o other_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n at_o the_o foresay_a island_n and_o so_o himself_o with_o the_o say_v ten_o ship_n return_v again_o for_o the_o strait_n ward_n now_o the_o three_o ship_n wherein_o the_o sick_a man_n and_o 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land_n be_v once_o lade_v they_o run_v that_o ship_n which_o have_v all_o the_o victual_n and_o munition_n in_o she_o on_o shore_n in_o a_o bay_n and_o as_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v they_o take_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o she_o this_o be_v do_v diego_n de_fw-fr ribera_n leave_v sarmiento_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n thirty_o woman_n and_o a_o ship_n with_o victual_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o with_o the_o other_o three_o ship_n he_o return_v have_v remain_v in_o the_o strait_n but_o eight_o day_n now_o pedro_n sarmiento_n build_v a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sreight_n on_o the_o north_n side_n build_v place_v therein_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v by_o land_n and_o send_v the_o ship_n
dulce_fw-la mare_fw-la inter_fw-la novam_fw-la zemblam_fw-la &_o tabin_n suspicatur_fw-la a_o great_a gulf_n be_v beyond_o vaigat_n whereinto_o mighty_a river_n descend_v the_o best_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o discovery_n the_o mouth_n of_o bautisus_n and_o oechardus_fw-la 300._o league_n from_o cambalu_n upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o tide_n depend_v great_a speculation_n may._n june_n kene_n a_o island_n of_o norway_n the_o north_n cape_n double_v wardhouse_n july_n willoughby_n land_n â—0_n league_n from_o kegor_n a_o sight_n of_o perfect_a land_n 70._o deg_fw-la 3._o min._n a_o island_n the_o main_a land_n bearebay_n 70._o deg_fw-la 26._o min._n the_o suppose_a main_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n many_o overfal_n the_o bay_n of_o pechora_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o vaygatz_n in_o island_n have_v store_n of_o wood_n &_o water_n â—_o fair_a island_n a_o island_n to_o the_o east_n of_o vaigatz_n 4._o or_o 5._o league_n the_o william_n and_o the_o george_n meet_v again_o their_o return_n the_o currant_n run_v with_o the_o wind_n august_n a_o whole_a land_n of_o ice_n 70._o degr_n 4._o min._n frost_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o star_n sign_n of_o winter_n much_o snow_n great_a store_n of_o snow_n 69_o degree_n 49_o minute_n then_o be_v thwart_v against_o vaigat_n the_o island_n shoales_n off_o colgoyeve_v they_o lose_v the_o william_n here_o the_o land_n of_o hugry_a the_o bay_n of_o morezovet_n the_o town_n of_o hungon_n they_o double_v the_o north_n cape_n in_o their_o return_n foulness_n lowfoote_o the_o sound_n of_o romesal_n october_n moor_n sound_v berozova_fw-la vstia_fw-la the_o russian_a fleet_n best_a to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n 1582_o doctor_n jacob_n pheodor_n andrevich_n phisemsky_n the_o emperor_n â—mbassadour_n the_o hollander_n intrude_v into_o our_o trade_n trade_n m._n coâ—e_n the_o great_a friendship_n of_o l._n boris_n pheodorovich_n pheodorovich_n the_o emperor_n house_n of_o recreation_n anno_fw-la 1553._o m._n william_n burrough_n be_v then_o young_a and_o with_o his_o brother_n in_o this_o first_o voyage_n newnox_n be_v from_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n westward_n 35_o mile_n note_n anno_fw-la 1554._o anno_fw-la 1555._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n letter_n m._n killingworths_n beard_n of_o a_o marueâ—lous_a length_n anno_fw-la 1556._o anno_fw-la 1557._o loghar_n voyage_n 1560._o the_o first_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_v 1560._o alcock_n slay_v in_o persia._n edward_n die_v at_o astracanâ—_n bannister_n die_v in_o media_n media_n or_o theodor._n the_o death_n of_o juan_n vasiliwich_n 1584._o apr._n 18._o â—_o boris_n adopt_v as_o the_o emperor_n three_o son_n the_o old_a empress_n her_o father_n and_o her_o young_a son_n send_v to_o ouglet_n the_o day_n of_o pheodor_n his_o coronation_n john_n de_fw-fr wale_n chare_fw-la siberskâ—_n prince_n of_o siberia_n take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o moscow_n sopher_n keri_n alli_n king_n of_o the_o crimme_n arrival_n at_o moscow_n the_o new_a emperor_n pheodore_n juanoâ—ich_a his_o letter_n and_o request_n to_o the_o queen_n m._n horseis_n voyage_n from_o moscow_n to_o england_n overland_o 1586_o 1586_o it_o be_v roast_v to_o death_n strabo_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o geogr._n gen._n 10._o joseph_n l._n 1_o ca,14_n the_o border_n of_o russia_n the_o shire_n of_o russia_n the_o province_n or_o country_n get_v by_o conquest_n the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o country_n pechinga_n the_o cold_a of_o russia_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o russia_n the_o fruit_n and_o grain_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n country_n fur_n these_o rat_n be_v in_o canada_n momgosorskoy_n perhaps_o molgomzaiâ—_n molgomzaiâ—_n wax_v wax_v hony_n hony_n tallow_n tallow_n hide_n hide_n trane_n oil_n the_o manner_n of_o hunt_v the_o seal_n fish_n fish_n ickary_n ickary_n hemp_n and_o flax_n flax_n salt_n nonock_v nonock_v tar_n tar_n ribazuba_n ribazuba_n slude_v slude_v saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n brimstone_n iron_n the_o strange_a beast_n fish_n foul_a etc._n etc._n that_o breed_n in_o russia_n moscow_n novograd_n jaruslave_n saxon_a grammaticus_n lib._n 11._o pag._n â—87_n the_o manner_n of_o russee_n building_n soldier_n by_o birth_n and_o inheritance_n degree_n of_o horseman_n 1._o â—raetoriani_n or_o such_o as_o attend_v the_o emperor_n person_n 15000._o two_o other_o troop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 65000._o horseman_n in_o continual_a pay_n 80000._o footman_n in_o continual_a pay_n 12000._o stranger_n mercenary_n in_o pay_v 4300._o the_o chief_a captain_n or_o leader_n 1._o the_o voiavod_fw-la or_o general_n 2._o lieutenant_z general_a 3._o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n four_o four_o marshal_n deputy_n right_a five_o colonel_n under_o captain_n six_o master_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o walk_a captain_n their_o order_n of_o muster_v the_o horsemans_n furniture_n the_o footman_n furniture_n provision_n of_o victual_n horseman_n drum_n the_o horseman_n manner_n of_o charge_v the_o footman_n charge_n the_o walk_a castle_n 1580._o reward_v for_o valour_n 1580._o lituania_n narue_v siberia_n and_o ob._n conquest_n of_o a_o 1000_o mile_n permia_n and_o pechora_n mean_n of_o hold_v chief_a town_n mean_n of_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o pechora_n permia_n and_o siberia_n siberia_n the_o king_n brother_n of_o siberia_n 1588._o the_o polonian_n call_v laches_n by_o the_o ruff_n the_o chrim_a tartar_n the_o fire_n of_o moscow_n by_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o homage_n do_v bâ—_n the_o ruff_n to_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n fight_n and_o armour_n the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_a religion_n the_o tartar_a nobility_n the_o tartar_a diet_n 1588._o the_o tartar_n dwell_v pachymerius_n laonicus_n calcocondylas_n 1400_o the_o nagay_n tartar_n the_o cruel_a the_o chircasce_n the_o cruel_a tartar_n the_o cheremissen_n tartar_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o lugavoy_n and_o the_o nagornay_n the_o mordwit_n tartar_n y_fw-fr e_o most_o barbarous_a of_o the_o rest_n the_o reviue_n of_o silkworme_n chrinisin_n a_o kind_n of_o silkworm_n liberty_n to_o trade_n down_o the_o caspian_a sea_n no_o stranger_n without_o passport_n admit_v the_o permian_o the_o samoit_n the_o samoit_n religion_n slata_fw-la baba_n or_o the_o golden_a hag._n a_o fable_n the_o sea_n fish_v oâ—_n sea_n the_o samoit_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n the_o people_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la such_o the_o â—appes_n the_o mart_n at_o cola._n sle_v draw_v with_o deer_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n vologda_n verse_v vstiug_v suchana_n jug._n so_o call_v of_o his_o swift_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n pienega_n nicholai_n kuluio_n the_o region_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n pieza_n piescoia_n rubicho_n czircho_fw-mi czilma_fw-la petzora_n pustosero_fw-la vssa_n vssa_n cingulus_n mundâ—_n stzuchogora_n potzscheriema_n camenipoias_n samoged_n fowl_n and_o beast_n wild_a people_n poiassa_n camen_fw-la artawischa_n sibut_fw-la lepin_n sossa_n obi._n kitaisko_n vuogolici_fw-la irtische_n jerom._n tumen_n grustina_n kitai_n black_a man_n without_o speech_n serponow_v lucomoria_fw-la man_n that_o yearly_o die_v and_o revive_v obi._n calami_fw-la rivers_n aureâ—_n anus_fw-la obdora_n cousin_n cassima_n tachnin_n a_o great_a river_n people_n of_o monstrous_a shape_n a_o fish_n like_o a_o man_n pliny_n write_v of_o the_o like_a fish_n the_o end_n of_o the_o journal_n mountain_n the_o great_a can_n of_o cathay_n moria_n be_v the_o sea_n lucomoria_fw-la tumen_n petzora_n papin_n high_a mountain_n suppose_v to_o be_v hyperborei_n and_o khipphet_n cathay_n the_o fruitful_a province_n of_o rezan_n iâ—â—oslave_n hony_n la_fw-fr region_fw-la della_fw-it cine._n confini_fw-la delli_fw-it uâ—rimi_fw-la tartariâ—_n alcune_fw-fr terre_fw-fr incognite_fw-la confini_fw-la settentrionall_a della_fw-it russia_n the_o country_n of_o china_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o uttermost_a tartaâ—s_n certain_a unknown_a countree_n the_o northern_a coast_n oâ—_n russia_n the_o northwest_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o l._n steward_n the_o â—_o treasurer_n controller_n chamberlain_n taster_n harbinger_n gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o gard._n groom_n constitution_n of_o their_o body_n their_o diet_n a_o admirable_a endure_v of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o cold_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o noble_a man_n attire_n the_o gentleman_n apparel_n the_o noble_a woman_n attire_n the_o mousickâ—_n or_o common_a man_n attire_n the_o emperor_n style_v increase_v the_o english_a merchant_n complaint_n english_a merchant_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n half_n the_o debt_n of_o aâ—tony_n marsh_n remit_v ann._n dom._n 1590._o 1590._o 1585._o the_o emperor_n seize_v our_o merchant_n good_n 1591._o this_o be_v a_o new_a poâ—t_n the_o english_a merchant_n 3_o week_n restrain_v from_o their_o mart._n 1591._o 1592._o the_o emperor_n â—â—ile_n late_o enlarge_v this_o be_v a_o damty_a meat_n make_v of_o the_o roâ—d_n of_o sturgeon_n m._n thomas_n lind._o 1592._o the_o empress_n irene_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n m._n francis_n cherry_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1592._o after_o our_o account_n 1596._o 10._o febr._n 1597._o prince_n boris_n pheodorowich_n by_o
day_n a_o full_a revolution_n of_o the_o monne_n above_o their_o horizon_n the_o colleague_n of_o the_o fellowship_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n free_a denization_n grant_v this_o patent_n remain_v in_o force_n five_o year_n authority_n to_o proceed_v at_o sea_n against_o mutineer_n 1583._o musician_n they_o depart_v from_o silley_n july_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n the_o riul_n of_o the_o ice_n together_o make_v a_o great_a roar_n ice_n turn_v into_o water_n the_o land_n of_o desolation_n very_o black_a water_n float_v wood_n cold_n by_o â—eason_n of_o ice_n they_o sail_v northwestward_o above_o four_o day_n land_n in_o 64_o degree_n 15_o min._n the_o sound_n where_o our_o ship_n do_v ride_v be_v call_v gilbert_n sound_v musician_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v and_o confer_v with_o our_o man_n thirty_o seven_o canoas_n their_o music_n great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o savagesâ—_n diverse_a sort_n oâ—_n wood_n they_o may_v make_v much_o 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portugal_n august_n 20_o s._n johns_n in_o 47_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n cape_n race_n in_o 46_o degree_n 25_o minute_n fish_n large_a and_o plentiful_a cattle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n good_a soil_n august_n 27._o prediction_n before_o the_o wrack_n loss_n of_o our_o admiral_n stephanus_n parmenius_n a_o learned_a hungarian_a daniel_n a_o refiner_n of_o metal_n a_o wonderful_a escape_n and_o deliverance_n a_o great_a distress_n a_o desperate_a resolution_n two_o man_n famish_v cause_n enforce_v we_o to_o return_v home_o again_o august_n 31._o a_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n september_n 2._o our_o last_o conference_n with_o our_o general_n circumstance_n to_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o our_o general_n import_v the_o ore_n to_o be_v of_o a_o silver_n i_o wilfulness_n in_o the_o general_n a_o token_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n a_o resolute_a and_o christian-like_a say_n in_o a_o distress_n sir_n humphrey_n gilbâ—rt_n drown_v arrival_n in_o england_n of_o the_o golden_a hindâ—_n a_o fit_a motion_n of_o the_o captain_n unto_o sir_n humâ—â—ey_n gilbert_n a_o ill_a recompense_n constancy_n in_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n his_o temeritie_n and_o presumption_n affliction_n needful_a in_o the_o child_n of_o god_n dominus_fw-la ralegh_n insula_fw-la penguâ—â—_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o new_a find_v land_n there_o be_v store_n of_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n as_o richard_n clarke_n find_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n 20._o leaguesâ—_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n 15._o league_n froâ—_n the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n herein_o clerk_n 〈◊〉_d chargethâ—â—_n hâ—mâ—â—ey_n gilbert_n the_o ship_n cast_v away_o on_o châ—â—â—aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o â—5â—3_n sâ—xteene_v gate_n into_o the_o shipboate_n master_n hâ—dlyes_n ungodly_a propassion_n they_o come_v on_o land_n the_o 7._o day_n after_o theiâ—_n shipwreck_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n fourteen_o oâ—_n our_o man_n bring_v out_o of_o newfound_a land_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o sâ—_n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n master_n edward_n hays_n sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n do_v arrive_v at_o saint_n johns_n haven_n in_o newfound_a land_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1583._o among_o these_o there_o be_v find_v the_o tract_n of_o a_o beast_n oâ—_n 7._o ynche_n and_o a_o half_a over_o sir_n humphrey_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o law_n establish_v theâ—e_n by_o sir_n â—â—â—frey_n sundry_a pâ—rsons_n become_v tenant_n to_o sir_n humphrey_n and_o do_v maintain_v possession_n 〈◊〉_d in_o diverse_a place_n â—hâ—re_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d englishman_n master_n john_n hawkins_n sir_n francis_n drake_n m._n william_n winter_n m._n john_n chester_n m._n martin_n frobisher_n anthony_n parkhurst_n william_n maty_n john_n lovel_n david_n iâ—gram_n stranger_n french_a john_n kidault_n jaques_n carrieâ—_n andrew_z thieves_z moâ—litus_n goutgue_v mounseur_fw-fr laudonniete_n italian_n christopher_n columbus_n john_n verâ—zarus_n god_n do_v not_o always_o begin_v his_o great_a work_n by_o the_o great_a person_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o bow_v himself_o very_o low_o in_o make_v of_o courtesy_n hernando_n cortes_n francisco_n pizarâ—o_n a_o reasonable_a â—equesâ—_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n the_o principal_a cause_n why_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o plant_v josua_n 4._o josua_n 6._o josua_n 8._o josua_n 9_o judg._n 11.13_o judg._n 1._o a_o good_a now_o for_o all_o conqueror_n to_o be_v merciful_a judg._n 6.7_o ruffinus_n lib._n cap._n 9_o meâ—opius_fw-la slaâ—nâ—_n edesius_n and_o frumenâ—ius_n preserve_v by_o the_o indian_n frumentius_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o y_z t_z queen_n of_o the_o indian_n an_o other_o great_a work_n of_o god_n begin_v by_o a_o man_n of_o meâ—nâ—_n birth_n ruffinuâ—_n the_o author_n of_o this_o story_n eusebian_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n testify_v how_o that_o conâ—tantine_n the_o great_a do_v enlarge_v his_o doâ—inions_n bâ—_n subdue_a of_o infidel_n and_o idolatrous_a nation_n eusebius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la constant._n cap._n 4._o eâ—_n cap._n 9_o euseb._n eâ—d_n lib._n â—ap_n â—9_n â—â—eoâ—oâ—â—â—_n in_o eccle_n lib._n 5._o cap._n â—â—_o theodoretus_n cap._n 26._o eodem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 1170._o owen_n gwyneth_n be_v then_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n nullum_fw-la â—emâ—us_fw-la 〈◊〉_d regi_fw-la this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n and_o his_o company_n in_o this_o hâ—â—_n journey_n mutezuma_n hiâ—_n oration_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o presence_n of_o hernando_n cortes_n which_o oration_n be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 152â—_n m._n oliver_n dalbony_n m._n edward_n reow._n m.r.h._n m.i.a._n cox_n the_o mâ—â—ster_n clothiâ—â—s_n woolmâ—n_o carder_n spectre_n weaversâ—_n fiâ—lersâ—_n sheermeâ—_n dyer_n dâ—apeâ—â—_n capper_n yaâ—â—rs_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o decay_a town_n report_v the_o idle_a person_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o journey_n he_o well_o employ_v a_o set_v on_o work_n â—empe_n do_v grow_v near_o s._n laurence_n river_n natural_o head_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v diverse_a voyage_n touch_v the_o discovery_n of_o america_n beast_n for_o pleasure_n give_v 〈◊〉_d for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n great_a grape_n wine_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n commodity_n find_v in_o august_n last_o 1._o 〈…〉_o this_o â—â—argeâ—_n can_v be_v unjust_a where_o both_o party_n be_v gainer_n â—_o decad_n lib._n â—_o fol._n 77._o of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o english_a canoa_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o boat_n â—_o decad_n lib._n â—_o fol_z 97._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511._o conquest_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n fol._n 43._o and_o 45._o english_a a_o marvelous_a victory_n ceffala_n account_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o noble_a and_o wise_a king_n solomon_n do_v fetch_v his_o gold_n these_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o england_n at_o these_o land_n have_v siâ—_n francis_n drake_n be_v where_o the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v renown_v moscovie_a dutchman_n denmark_n easterling_n turkey_n levani_fw-la barbary_n
spain_n portugal_n remember_v this_o great_a arrest_n of_o the_o hollander_n an._n 159â—_n commodity_n olivero_n voyage_n in_o shortness_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n more_o than_o those_o of_o moscovie_n the_o several_a merchandise_n a_o lake_n of_o salt_n in_o vasques_n his_o voyage_n objection_n answer_n the_o ewer_n of_o metâ—l_n bring_v by_o m._n frobisher_n cause_v two_o several_a supply_n the_o two_o year_n next_o allow_v whereof_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o thirteen_o tall_a ship_n master_n câ—rlilâ—s_v own_o experience_n the_o frenchman_n trade_n renew_v in_o canada_n in_o the_o year_n 158â—_n the_o south_n part_n best_o for_o inhabit_v and_o traffic_n the_o furnish_n forth_o of_o 100_o man_n for_o one_o year_n will_v cost_v 4000_o li._n 1591._o the_o fleeâ—â—â—â—_n canada_n cape_n raze_v the_o isle_n â—â—_o s._n peterâ—_n cape_n de_fw-fr rey_n the_o isle_n of_o aponas_fw-la the_o isâ—â—â—â—_n brioâ—_n the_o isle_n râ—â—meâ—_n the_o isle_n of_o douronâ—_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o isle_n ramea_n a_o isle_n like_o a_o flower_n de_fw-fr lice_n a_o bank_n of_o sand_n cape_n du_fw-fr chapt._n the_o main_a a_o shall_v coast_n lisle_n blanch_n the_o place_n where_o they_o kill_v 1500._o morse_n the_o isle_n hupp_n sand_n and_o shold_n a_o small_a island_n contain_v a_o league_n of_o ground_n a_o hard_a haven_n mark_v to_o come_v into_o the_o haven_n the_o bar_n the_o best_a anchorage_n another_o entrance_n the_o isle_n of_o cormorant_n the_o voyage_n of_o m._n drake_n of_o apsham_n to_o ramea_n the_o isle_n of_o rameâ—â—_n or_o menquit_n the_o english_a mâ—n_z use_v upon_o cape_n briton_n they_o go_v on_o those_o in_o another_o place_n the_o people_n of_o the_o coâ—â—trey_n come_v down_o to_o ouâ—_n man_n black_a dog_n a_o secret_a trade_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cape_n briton_n sounding_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southwestward_o of_o cape_n briton_n the_o sail_n 50_o or_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o southâ—_n west_n of_o cape_n briton_n great_a store_n of_o stale_n porpoise_n whale_n and_o cod_n they_o continue_v on_o the_o coast_n from_o cape_n briton_n westward_n full_a eleven_o week_n a_o huge_a whale_n pursue_v their_o ship_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n till_o one_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v over_o board_n cape_n raz_n cape_n s._n marry_o the_o island_n of_o the_o martyer_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n peâ—er_n cape_n de_fw-fr rey._n cape_n de_fw-fr angullie_n the_o bay_n of_o saint_n george_n they_o land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o naâ—iscotec_n the_o isle_n of_o menego_n the_o 2_o island_n of_o bird_n store_n of_o moâ—sses_n in_o bryan_n island_n excellent_a ground_n for_o come_v and_o meadow_n the_o isle_n ramea_n another_o harbour_n in_o ramea_n a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o french_a man_n and_o us._n a_o new_a treason_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o bar_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o ramea_n they_o depart_v from_o ramea_n isle_n blanch_n oâ—_n the_o white_a isle_n the_o river_n of_o cape_n briton_n their_o arrival_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n briton_n the_o chancewâ—l_v cast_v away_o 18_o league_n within_o cape_n briton_n wood_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n briton_n the_o savage_n of_o cape_n briton_n come_v aboard_o of_o our_o ship_n cibo_fw-la a_o harborow_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n briton_n new_a port._n port_n ingle_n they_o depart_v from_o cape_n briton_n s._n peter_n island_n a_o spanish_a ship_n take_v m._n crafton_n the_o harborow_n of_o cape_n s._n marry_o a_o briton_n ship_n of_o 200_o tunnesâ—_n take_v the_o isle_n oâ—_n bird_n a_o great_a whiâ—e_a beaâ—e_n â—eâ—_n chasteauâ—_n carpunt_fw-la blane_n sablon_n or_o white_a sand_n brâ—st_v a_o plâ—â—_n to_o the_o north_n in_o newfoundland_n the_o river_n of_o sâ—_n jaques_n boat_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o birch_n tree_n three_o land_n the_o island_n of_o margaulx_n moâ—ses_n or_o sâ—â—oxen_n briony_n island_n a_o exceed_a goodly_a land_n marâ—etie_n of_o goodly_a tree_n the_o passage_n deâ—_n chasteaux_n tree_n able_a to_o mast_n ship_n of_o 300._o ton_n forty_o or_o 50_o boat_n of_o saluage_n three_o hunred_n gentle_a savage_n bay_n â—â—_o chaleur_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o heat_n hemp._n maâ—â—_n damsin_n fig_n nut_n apple_n tâ—is_fw-la haven_n seem_v to_o be_v gaspay_v two_o savage_n take_v fifty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o strait_a oâ—_n s_o peter_n cape_n tiennot_v the_o isle_n of_o bird_n in_o 49_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o bay_n des_fw-fr chasteaux_n oâ—_n the_o grand_a bay_n câ—pâ—_n thiennâ—â—_n â—ole_n s._n nicholaâ—_n cape_n rabast_n the_o gulf_n of_o s._n laurence_n a_o cape_n of_o tâ—e_v isle_n of_o asâ—â—â—ption_n a_o mighty_a 〈◊〉_d of_o whale_n the_o isle_n of_o assumpâ—â—on_n the_o month_n of_o the_o river_n of_o hochelaga_n about_o thirty_o league_n broad_a the_o seven_o isle_n a_o swiâ—t_a river_n sea-horse_n the_o isle_n of_o asâ—â—â—ptâ—on_n or_o natâ—leoteâ—_n â—â—aven_a on_o the_o southern_a coaâ—â—_n a_o great_a river_n â—_o johnâ—_n islet_n this_o be_v the_o river_n of_o tadiâ—eâ—_n or_o of_o saguenay_n the_o river_n oâ—_n saguenay_n innumerable_a tortoise_n the_o i_o will_v of_o coâ—â—â—es_n 〈◊〉_d filberd_n this_o great_a island_n be_v call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o oâ—leans_n maâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o stadacona_n goodly_a deury_n the_o i_o will_v of_o bacchus_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o orleans_n uine_n lade_v with_o grape_n hochelay_n the_o lake_n of_o angoleâ—me_n â—ild_a rat_n as_o big_a as_o â—oâ—â—â—_n they_o leave_v â—heir_o pinnace_n behind_o hochelaga_n distant_a from_o the_o lake_n of_o angolesme_n 45â—_n league_n the_o three_o of_o october_n hochelaga_n siâ—e_v mile_n from_o the_o river_n side_n this_o millet_n be_v maâ—â—_n the_o description_n of_o hochelaga_n maâ—â—_n pease_n bean_n musk-melon_n cucumber_n and_o other_o fruit_n plenyie_v of_o fish_n and_o the_o preserve_n thereof_o â—uâ—gâ—i_fw-la gâ—â—d_n to_o staunch_a blood_n mount_v royal_a â—_o ridge_n of_o â—_o ountaâ—â—â—s_v to_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o or_o locaâ—logo_fw-la and_o another_o to_o the_o south_n the_o 3_o fault_n or_o falleâ—_n of_o water_n in_o 44_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o river_n of_o sagâ—enay_n come_v from_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n red_a copper_n in_o sagueâ—â—y_n stadacona_n toudamani_fw-la dwâ—ling_v southwareâ—_n of_o canada_n they_o â—esire_v to_o be_v baptize_v their_o maiz._n tâ—baâ—â—o_o describe_v it_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v but_o 200_o league_n riverâ—_n fall_v from_o mountain_n bâ—asts_n birdeâ—_n fish_n the_o right_a way_n to_o saguenay_n store_n of_o gold_n &_o red_a copper_n two_o or_o three_o great_a lake_n more_o dulcium_fw-la aquarium_fw-la the_o river_n of_o irâ—oâ—â—câ—s_n â—alling_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o aâ—gâ—leâ—â—ne_n a_o perfect_a remedy_n against_o the_o french_a pock_n a_o long_a winter_n ruby_n gold_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n with_o other_o riches_n in_o saguenay_n a_o people_n call_v picquemians_n the_o town_n of_o sidatin_n donnacona_n taignoagny_n &_o domagaia_n take_v four_o and_o twenty_o chain_n of_o esurgny_n the_o isle_n of_o orleans_n isle_n de_fw-fr coudre_n a_o knife_n of_o red_a cope_a bring_v from_o saguenay_n the_o isle_n of_o hare_n the_o isle_n of_o brion_n ten_o savage_n bring_v into_o france_n john_n francis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n lord_n of_o roberual_a great_a riches_n &_o very_a good_a soil_n in_o saguenay_n which_o to_o beyond_o y_z e_o sault_n the_o king_n letter_n to_o cartier_n 23._o of_o may_n 1540_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o lose_v the_o season_n carpont_n haven_n transport_v of_o diverse_a sort_n oâ—_n cattle_n for_o breed_v the_o 23_o of_o august_n the_o new_a king_n of_o canada_n great_a dissimulation_n of_o a_o savage_a a_o good_a road_n 4._o league_n above_o saint_n croix_n tree_n above_o 3._o fathom_n about_o hanneda_n the_o most_o excellent_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n abundance_n of_o uine_n full_a of_o grape_n fruit_n like_o meddler_n seed_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n within_o 8_o day_n a_o great_a plain_n of_o very_o good_a arable_a ground_n diamond_n of_o canada_n a_o iron_n i_o leave_v of_o fine_a gold_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n nail_n find_v in_o canada_n excellent_a and_o strong_a hemp_n the_o uicount_n of_o beauâ—â—e_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o council_n the_o rich_a coâ—ntrey_n of_o saguenaâ—_n simard_v hâ—rond_v the_o saules_n which_o be_v in_o 44._o deg_fw-la they_o depart_v from_o charlesburg_n royal_a the_o 7._o of_o septem_n they_o delight_v in_o red_a cloth_n the_o 11_o of_o september_n the_o town_n of_o tutonagâ—y_n bad_a groundâ—_n and_o a_o great_a current_n a_o town_n of_o friendly_a people_n another_o village_n of_o good_a people_n which_o dwell_v over_o against_o the_o second_o sault_n they_o be_v at_o the_o second_o sault_n the_o river_n not_o navigable_a to_o pass_v to_o saguenay_n 400_o personâ—_n about_o their_o boated_a like_o those_o of_o new_a albion_n the_o savageâ—_n be_v great_a diâ—â—sembâ—â—â—â—_n maisouna_n the_o savage_n conspire_v together_o against_o the_o french_a a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o savage_n assemble_v together_o the_o saults_n