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in_o uncertain_a climate_n especial_o if_o improve_v by_o accident_n of_o ill_a health_n or_o ill_a fortune_n but_o this_o be_v a_o disease_n too_o refine_v for_o this_o country_n and_o people_n who_o be_v well_o when_o they_o be_v not_o ill_a and_o please_v when_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v be_v content_a because_o they_o think_v little_a of_o it_o and_o seek_v their_o happiness_n in_o the_o common_a ease_v and_o commodity_n of_o life_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o riches_n not_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o more_o speculative_a contrivance_n of_o passion_n or_o refinement_n of_o pleasure_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n holland_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v better_a than_o the_o air_n and_o profit_n more_o in_o request_n than_o honour_n where_o there_o be_v more_o sense_n than_o wit_n more_o good_a nature_n than_o good_a humour_n and_o more_o wealth_n than_o pleasure_n where_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v rather_o to_o travel_v than_o to_o live_v shall_v find_v 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country_n where_o it_o be_v profess_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o divine_a will_n and_o providence_n and_o by_o the_o same_o i_o believe_v the_o roman-catholique_a be_v continue_v in_o france_n where_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o conspire_v of_o so_o many_o accident_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o charles_n the_o ninth_n reign_n to_o be_v so_o near_o a_o change_n and_o whoever_o doubt_v this_o seem_v to_o question_v not_o only_o the_o will_n but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o country_n by_o secular_a mean_n or_o civil_a revolution_n which_o have_v long_v since_o succeed_v to_o those_o miraculous_a operation_n that_o make_v way_n for_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o god_n almighty_n infuse_v belief_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n or_o else_o ordain_v it_o to_o grow_v out_o of_o religious_a inquiry_n and_o instruction_n and_o that_o wherever_o the_o 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all_o the_o mischief_n to_o a_o nation_n that_o use_v to_o usher_v in_o or_o attend_v the_o two_o great_a distemper_n of_o a_o state_n civil_a war_n or_o tyranny_n which_o be_v violence_n oppression_n cruelty_n rapine_n intemperance_n injustice_n and_o in_o short_a the_o miserable_a effusion_n of_o human_a blood_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o all_o law_n order_n and_o virtue_n among_o man_n such_o consequence_n as_o these_o i_o doubt_v be_v something_o more_o than_o the_o dispute_v opinion_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o particular_a assembly_n of_o man_n can_v be_v worth_a since_o the_o great_a and_o general_a end_n of_o all_o religion_n next_o to_o man_n happiness_n hereafter_o be_v their_o happiness_n here_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a moral_n and_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a precept_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o reward_v propose_v to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o the_o old_a 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or_o more_o in_o esteem_n he_o that_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v inform_v myself_o have_v reason_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o but_o if_o i_o endeavour_v it_o all_o that_o i_o can_v and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o he_o ever_o do_v and_o yet_o still_o differ_v from_o he_o and_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v be_v idle_a will_v have_v i_o study_v on_o and_o inform_v myself_o better_a and_o so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o life_n then_o i_o easy_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o inform_v which_o be_v in_o short_a that_o i_o must_v do_v it_o till_o i_o come_v to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n if_o he_o that_o perhaps_o pursue_v his_o pleasure_n or_o interest_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o i_o do_v and_o allow_v i_o to_o have_v as_o good_a sense_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n tell_v i_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n but_o that_o passion_n or_o interest_n blind_v i_o unless_o he_o can_v convince_v i_o how_o or_o where_o this_o lie_v he_o be_v but_o where_o he_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o know_v i_o better_o than_o i_o do_v myself_o who_o can_v imagine_v why_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o care_n of_o my_o soul_n as_o he_o have_v of_o he_o a_o man_n that_o tell_v i_o my_o opinion_n be_v absurd_a or_o ridiculous_a impertinent_a or_o unreasonable_a because_o they_o differ_v from_o he_o seem_v to_o intend_v a_o quarrel_n instead_o of_o a_o dispute_n and_o call_v i_o fool_n or_o madman_n with_o a_o little_a more_o circumstance_n though_o perhaps_o i_o pass_v for_o one_o as_o well_o in_o my_o sense_n as_o he_o as_o pertinent_a in_o talk_n and_o as_o prudent_a in_o life_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o common_a civility_n in_o religious_a argument_n of_o sufficient_a and_o conceit_a man_n who_o talk_v much_o of_o right_a reason_n and_o mean_v always_o their_o own_o and_o make_v their_o private_a imagination_n the_o measure_n of_o general_a truth_n but_o such_o language_n determine_v all_o between_o we_o and_o the_o dispute_n come_v to_o end_v in_o three_o word_n at_o last_o which_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v end_v in_o at_o first_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o i_o be_o in_o the_o wrong_n the_o other_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v our_o happiness_n here_o have_v be_v general_o agree_v on_o by_o all_o mankind_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o all_o their_o law_n rep._n as_o well_o as_o all_o their_o religion_n which_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n custom_n and_o and_o opinion_n though_o in_o the_o latter_a that_o concurrence_n may_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o divine_a impression_n or_o inspiration_n for_o all_o agree_v in_o teach_v and_o command_v in_o plant_v and_o improve_n not_o only_o those_o moral_a virtue_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o felicity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o every_o private_a man_n life_n but_o
mutual_a trust_n among_o private_a man_n so_o it_o can_v grow_v or_o thrive_v to_o any_o great_a degree_n without_o a_o confidence_n both_o of_o public_a and_o private_a safety_n and_o consequent_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n which_o must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o the_o personal_a virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o order_n of_o a_o state_n it_o appear_v to_o every_o man_n eye_n who_o have_v travel_v holland_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n and_o vicinity_n of_o their_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o village_n with_o the_o prodigious_a improvement_n of_o almost_o every_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n constant_o employ_v in_o their_o ship_n abroad_o and_o their_o boat_n at_o home_n that_o no_o other_o know_v country_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n hold_v any_o proportion_n with_o this_o 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and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v inviolate_a under_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o prince_n and_o give_v protection_n to_o these_o oppress_a stranger_n who_o fill_v their_o city_n both_o with_o people_n and_o trade_n and_o raise_v antwerp_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o renown_n as_o continue_v till_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n arrival_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o fright_n of_o this_o man_n and_o the_o order_n he_o bring_v and_o army_n to_o execute_v they_o begin_v to_o scatter_v the_o flock_n of_o people_n that_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v nest_v there_o so_o as_o in_o very_a few_o month_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o when_o the_o seven_o province_n unite_v and_o begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o success_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n begin_v to_o grow_v sharp_a in_o the_o spanish_a province_n all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o hater_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n retire_v into_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o give_v the_o same_o date_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o trade_n there_o and_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o at_o antwerp_n the_o long_a civil-war_n at_o first_o of_o france_n then_o of_o germany_n and_o last_o of_o england_n serve_v to_o increase_v the_o swarm_n in_o this_o country_n not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v persecute_v at_o home_n but_o great_a number_n of_o peaceable_a man_n who_o come_v here_o to_o seek_v for_o quiet_a in_o their_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o their_o possession_n or_o trade_n like_o those_o bird_n that_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o rough_a winter-season_n leave_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v fly_v away_o to_o some_o kind_a and_o soft_a climate_n and_o never_o return_v till_o the_o frost_n be_v past_a and_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v at_o home_n the_o invitation_n these_o people_n have_v to_o fix_v rather_o in_o holland_n than_o in_o many_o better_a country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o their_o town_n which_o by_o their_o maritime_a situation_n and_o the_o low_a flatness_n of_o their_o country_n can_v with_o their_o sluice_n overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o at_o such_o distance_n as_o to_o become_v inaccessible_a to_o any_o land-force_n and_o this_o natural_a strength_n have_v be_v improve_v especial_o at_o amsterdam_n by_o all_o the_o art_n and_o expense_n that_o can_v any_o way_n contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n next_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n by_o which_o neither_o the_o states-general_n nor_o the_o prince_n have_v any_o power_n to_o invade_v any_o man_n person_n or_o property_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o city_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o senate_n of_o any_o town_n shall_v conspire_v to_o any_o such_o violence_n nor_o if_o they_o do_v can_v they_o possible_o execute_v it_o have_v no_o soldier_n in_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o burgher_n only_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n and_o execution_n of_o all_o civil_a justice_n among_o they_o these_o circumstance_n give_v so_o great_a a_o credit_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o that_o be_v another_o invitation_n for_o people_n to_o come_v and_o lodge_v here_o what_o part_n of_o their_o money_n they_o can_v transport_v and_o know_v no_o way_n of_o secure_v at_o home_n nor_o do_v those_o people_n only_o lodge_v money_n here_o who_o come_v over_o into_o the_o country_n but_o many_o more_o who_o never_o leave_v their_o own_o though_o they_o provide_v for_o a_o retreat_n or_o against_o a_o storm_n and_o think_v no_o place_n so_o secure_a as_o this_o nor_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v so_o easy_o draw_v their_o money_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n another_o circumstance_n be_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o ease_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o all_o other_o that_o serve_v to_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o quiet_a of_o life_n every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o way_n mind_v his_o own_o business_n and_o little_o inquire_v into_o other_o man_n which_o i_o suppose_v happen_v by_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n different_a religion_n and_o custom_n as_o leave_v nothing_o strange_a or_o new_a and_o by_o the_o general_a humour_n bend_v all_o upon_o industry_n whereas_o curiosity_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o idle_a man_n beside_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o their_o state_n run_v through_o all_o their_o province_n and_o city_n even_o with_o emulation_n to_o make_v their_o country_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o all_o miserable_a man_n from_o who_o protection_n hardly_o any_o alliance_n treaty_n or_o interest_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o remove_v they_o so_o as_o during_o 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necessary_a commodity_n the_o last_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o mighty_a advance_v they_o have_v make_v towards_o engross_a the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o the_o east-indies_n by_o their_o success_n against_o the_o porteguess_n and_o by_o their_o many_o war_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o native_n whereby_o they_o have_v force_v they_o to_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o admission_n of_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o streights_n and_o pass_n that_o command_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o traffic_n of_o such_o place_n this_o have_v be_v achieve_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o people_n and_o mariner_n that_o have_v be_v able_a to_o furnish_v every_o year_n so_o many_o great_a ship_n for_o such_o voyage_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o life_n as_o the_o change_n of_o climate_n have_v cost_n before_o they_o learn_v the_o method_n of_o live_v in_o they_o by_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o have_v 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the_o strength_n of_o their_o town_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n and_o credit_n of_o their_o government_n by_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o security_n of_o life_n and_o good_n subject_v only_o to_o constant_a law_n from_o general_a industry_n and_o parsimony_n occasion_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o smallness_n of_o country_n from_o cheapness_n and_o easiness_n of_o carriage_n by_o convenience_n of_o canal_n from_o low_a use_n and_o deerness_n of_o land_n which_o turn_v money_n to_o trade_n the_o institution_n of_o bank_n sale_n by_o registry_n care_v of_o convoy_n smallness_n of_o custom_n freedom_n of_o port_n order_n in_o trade_n interest_n of_o person_n in_o the_o government_n particular_a traffic_n affect_v to_o particular_a place_n application_n to_o the_o fishery_n and_o acquisition_n in_o the_o east-indies_n it_o be_v no_o constant_a rule_n that_o trade_n make_v riches_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o trade_n that_o impoverish_v a_o nation_n as_o it_o 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country_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n though_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o government_n yet_o feel_v the_o effect_n and_o abhor_v the_o rage_n of_o popular_a tumult_n as_o the_o worst_a mischief_n that_o can_v befall_v any_o state_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n concession_n begin_v to_o unite_v their_o counsel_n and_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o governess_n and_o to_o employ_v themselves_o both_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o loyalty_n for_o suppress_v the_o late_a insurrection_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o many_o and_o shake_v most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o count_n egmont_n be_v great_a instrument_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o great_a charge_n one_o be_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o other_o of_o flanders_n but_o more_o by_o the_o general_a love_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o people_n till_o by_o the_o reduce_n valenciens_fw-fr maestricht_n and_o the_o burse_n by_o arm_n the_o submission_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o town_n the_o defection_n of_o count_n egmont_n from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o confederate_a lord_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o retreat_z of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o germany_n and_o the_o death_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o news_n and_o preparation_n of_o king_n philip_n sudden_a journey_n into_o the_o low-countries_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o duchess_n in_o govern_v all_o these_o circumstance_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o province_n be_v perfect_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a peace_n obedience_n and_o at_o least_o appearance_n of_o loyalty_n king_n philip_n whether_o have_v never_o real_o decree_v his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n or_o divert_v by_o the_o pacification_n of_o the_o province_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o moor_n rebel_a in_o spain_n or_o a_o distrust_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n charles_n his_o violent_a passion_n and_o disposition_n or_o the_o expectation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o bayonne_n grow_v ripe_a for_o execution_n in_o france_n give_v over_o the_o discourse_n of_o see_v the_o low-countries_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v up_o the_o resolution_n for_o dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n thither_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o veterane_n spanish_a and_o italian_a troop_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governess_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n the_o suppress_n and_o punishment_n of_o all_o who_o have_v be_v author_n or_o fomentor_n of_o the_o late_a sedition_n this_o result_n be_v put_v sudden_o in_o execution_n though_o whole_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n in_o spain_n who_o think_v the_o present_a peace_n of_o the_o province_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v invade_v by_o new_a occasion_n nor_o the_o royal_a authority_n lessen_v by_o be_v make_v a_o party_n in_o a_o war_n upon_o his_o subject_n nor_o a_o minister_n employ_v where_o he_o be_v so_o profess_o both_o hate_v and_o hate_a as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o the_o king_n be_v unmovable_a so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o the_o best_a spanish_n and_o italian_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o choice_a officer_n which_o the_o war_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o or_o philip_n the_o second_o have_v breed_v up_o in_o europe_n which_o with_o two_o thousand_o germane_a the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o last_o tumult_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o so_o old_a and_o renown_a a_o general_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v up_o a_o force_n which_o nothing_o in_o the_o low-countries_n can_v look_v in_o the_o face_n with_o other_o eye_n than_o of_o astonishment_n submission_n or_o despair_n upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o expedition_n the_o trading-people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n begin_v in_o vast_a number_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o province_n so_o as_o the_o duchess_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o few_o day_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n have_v leave_v the_o country_n and_o withdraw_v both_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o more_o be_v follow_v every_o day_n so_o great_a antipathy_n there_o ever_o appear_v between_o merchant_n and_o soldier_n whilst_o one_o pretend_v to_o be_v safe_a under_o law_n which_o the_o other_o pretend_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o will._n and_o upon_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o be_v the_o seize_v count_n egmont_n and_o horn_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suspect_a death_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o montigny_n in_o spain_n whither_o some_o month_n before_o they_o have_v be_v send_v
duchess_n of_o parma_n against_o the_o inquisition_n and_o for_o some_o liberty_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n those_o person_n which_o attend_v he_o look_v mean_a in_o their_o clothes_n and_o their_o garb_n be_v call_v by_o one_o of_o the_o courtier_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n gueses_n which_o signify_v beggar_n a_o name_n though_o raise_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o scorn_n yet_o affect_v by_o the_o party_n as_o a_o expression_n of_o humility_n and_o distress_n and_o use_v ever_o after_o by_o both_o side_n as_o a_o name_n of_o distinction_n comprehend_v all_o who_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n how_o different_a soever_o in_o opinion_n among_o themselves_o these_o man_n spread_v in_o great_a number_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o accident_n and_o disposition_n already_o mention_v after_o the_o appease_n of_o their_o first_o sedition_n be_v break_v in_o their_o common_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o rigour_n of_o alva_n be_v in_o great_a multitude_n force_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o province_n at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v mean_n or_o hope_n of_o subsist_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o more_o desperate_a flee_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o upper_a country_n where_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o wild_a and_o live_v upon_o spoil_n and_o in_o the_o first_o descent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o force_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o scatter_a party_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n troop_n in_o their_o march_n through_o those_o part_n but_o after_o that_o attempt_n of_o the_o prince_n end_v without_o success_n and_o he_o be_v force_v back_o into_o germany_n the_o count_n of_o mark_n a_o violent_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o government_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o break_a troop_n who_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o disposition_n have_v leave_v together_o in_o friezland_n man_v out_o some_o ship_n of_o small_a force_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sea_n and_o with_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n begin_v to_o prey_v upon_o all_o they_o can_v master_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o sometime_o shelter_v and_o water_v and_o sell_v their_o prize_n in_o some_o crekes_n or_o small_a harbour_n of_o england_n though_o forbid_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n then_o in_o peace_n with_o spain_n sometime_o in_o the_o river_n ems_n or_o some_o small_a port_n of_o friezland_n till_o at_o length_n have_v gain_v considerable_a riches_n by_o these_o adventure_n whether_o to_o sell_v or_o to_o refresh_v whether_o drive_v by_o storm_n or_o lead_v by_o design_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ill_a blood_n which_o the_o new_a tax_n have_v breed_v in_o all_o the_o province_n they_o land_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o briel_n assault_v and_o carry_v the_o town_n pull_v down_o the_o image_n in_o the_o church_n profess_v open_o their_o religion_n declare_v against_o the_o tax_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friezland_a who_o throw_v out_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o prince_n return_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o new_a force_n and_o make_v use_n of_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n content_v himself_o not_o with_o holland_n and_o zealand_n but_o march_v up_o into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o province_n within_o five_o league_n of_o brussels_n seize_v upon_o mechlin_n and_o many_o other_o town_n with_o so_o great_a consent_n applause_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o the_o whole_a spanish_a dominion_n seem_v now_o ready_a to_o expire_v in_o the_o low-countries_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o paris_n which_o contrive_v by_o joint_a counsel_n with_o king_n philip_n and_o act_v by_o a_o spanish_a party_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o with_o so_o fatal_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o contrary_a faction_n encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o dampt_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n so_o that_o one_o gather_v strength_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o other_o retire_v into_o holland_n and_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n this_o country_n be_v strong_a by_o its_o nature_n and_o seat_n among_o the_o water_n that_o encompass_v and_o divide_v it_o but_o more_o by_o a_o rough_a sort_n of_o people_n at_o that_o time_n less_o soften_v by_o trade_n or_o by_o riches_n less_o use_v to_o grant_n of_o money_n and_o tax_n and_o proud_a of_o their_o ancient_a fame_n record_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n of_o be_v obstinate_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o now_o most_o implacable_a hater_n of_o the_o spanish_a name_n all_o these_o disposition_n be_v increase_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n conduct_n or_o his_o son_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o innocent_a person_n and_o sex_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o naerden_n where_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o wall_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o desperate_a defence_n of_o haerlem_n for_o ten_o month_n with_o all_o the_o practice_n and_o return_n of_o ignominy_n cruelty_n and_o scorn_v on_o both_o side_n while_o the_o very_a woman_n list_v themselves_o in_o company_n repair_v breach_n give_v alarm_n and_o beat_v up_o quarter_n till_o all_o be_v famish_a four_o hundred_o burgher_n after_o the_o surrender_n be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n among_o many_o other_o example_n of_o a_o incense_a conqueror_n which_o make_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o party_n grow_v more_o desperate_a and_o their_o hatred_n to_o spain_n and_o alva_n incurable_a the_o same_o army_n break_v and_o force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o alcmaer_n after_o a_o long_a and_o fierce_a siege_n in_o alva_n time_n and_o from_o before_o leyden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o requisenes_n where_o the_o boor_n themselves_o open_v the_o sluyce_n and_o drown_v the_o country_n resolve_v to_o mischief_n the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o own_o ruin_n give_v the_o great_a turn_n to_o affair_n in_o holland_n the_o king_n grow_v sensible_a of_o danger_n and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o total_a defection_n of_o the_o province_n alva_n weary_a of_o his_o government_n find_v his_o violent_a counsel_n and_o proceed_n have_v raise_v a_o spirit_n which_o be_v quiet_a before_o he_o come_v and_o be_v never_o to_o be_v lay_v any_o more_o the_o duke_n be_v recall_v and_o the_o war_n go_v under_o requisenes_n who_o die_v sudden_o and_o without_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o king_n for_o a_o successor_n the_o government_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n devolve_v by_o way_n of_o interim_n upon_o the_o great_a council_n which_o last_v some_o time_n by_o the_o delay_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_n who_o be_v declare_v the_o new_a governor_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o disease_n appear_v for_o upon_o the_o mutiny_n of_o some_o spanish_a troop_n for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o their_o seize_v alost_n a_o town_n near_o brussels_n the_o people_n grow_v into_o a_o rage_n the_o tradesman_n give_v over_o their_o shop_n and_o the_o countryman_n their_o labour_n and_o all_o run_v to_o arm_n in_o brussels_n they_o force_v the_o senate_n pull_v out_o those_o man_n they_o know_v to_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n and_o all_o in_o general_a cry_n out_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o foreigner_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o state_n to_o which_o the_o council_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o province_n enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o same_o counsel_n so_o as_o when_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o ghent_n without_o any_o contest_v they_o agree_v upon_o that_o act_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o whereof_o the_o chief_a article_n be_v the_o expulsion_n of_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o province_n restore_a all_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o refer_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o each_o province_n to_o the_o provincial_a estate_n and_o that_o for_o performance_n hereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v confederate_a with_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o this_o make_v the_o first_o period_n of_o the_o low-country_n trouble_v prove_v to_o king_n philip_n a_o dear_a experience_n how_o little_a the_o best_a conduct_n
which_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v overwhelm_v which_o now_o make_v that_o inland-sea_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o common_a passage_n between_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n the_o sea_n for_o some_o league_n from_o zealand_n lie_v general_o upon_o such_o bank_n of_o sand_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maze_n though_o separate_v by_o something_o better_a channel_n than_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o that_o which_o seem_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o stop_v up_o whole_o one_o of_o these_o river_n and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o be_v the_o course_n of_o westerly-wind_n which_o drive_v upon_o this_o shore_n so_o much_o more_o constant_a and_o violent_a than_o the_o east_n for_o take_v the_o season_n and_o year_n one_o with_o another_o i_o suppose_v there_o will_v be_v observe_v three_o part_n of_o westerly_a for_o one_o of_o easterly_a wind_n beside_o that_o these_o last_o general_o attend_v the_o calm_a frost_n and_o fair_a weather_n and_o the_o other_o the_o stormy_a and_o foul_a and_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o sand_n rise_v and_o sink_v before_o a_o haven_n by_o two_o fit_n of_o these_o contrary_a wind_n above_o four_o foot_n this_o i_o presume_v be_v likewise_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o so_o many_o deep_a and_o commodious_a havens_n find_v upon_o all_o the_o english_a side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o few_o or_o indeed_o none_o upon_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a a_o advantage_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v we_o by_o nature_n and_o never_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o art_n or_o expense_n of_o our_o neighbour_n i_o remember_v no_o mention_n in_o ancient_a author_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o zudder-sea_n which_o make_v i_o imagine_v that_o may_v have_v be_v form_v likewise_o by_o some_o great_a inundation_n break_v in_o between_o the_o tessel-island_n and_o other_o that_o lie_v still_o in_o a_o line_n contiguous_a and_o like_o the_o break_a remainder_n of_o a_o continue_a coast._n this_o seem_v more_o probable_a from_o the_o great_a shallowness_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o flatness_n of_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o from_o the_o violent_a rage_n of_o the_o water_n break_v in_o that_o way_n which_o threaten_v the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n about_o medenblick_a and_o enchusen_n and_o brave_a it_o over_o the_o high_a and_o strong_a digue_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o every_o high-tide_n and_o storm_n at_o northwest_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o name_n of_o east_n and_o west-friezland_a which_o shall_v have_v be_v one_o continent_n till_o divide_v by_o this_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o count_n of_o holland_n their_o great_a and_o almost_o continual_a war_n be_v against_o the_o frizon_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o separate_v by_o this_o sea_n or_o if_o the_o frizon_n be_v only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-holland_n whatever_o it_o be_v whether_o nature_n or_o accident_n and_o 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natural_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v attain_v in_o any_o country_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o level_n and_o softness_n of_o soil_n which_o make_v the_o cut_n of_o canal_n so_o easy_a work_n as_o to_o be_v attempt_v almost_o by_o every_o private_a man_n and_o one_o horse_n shall_v draw_v in_o a_o boat_n more_o than_o fifty_o can_v do_v by_o cart_n whereas_o carriage_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o price_n in_o all_o heavy_a commodity_n and_o by_o this_o easy_a way_n of_o travel_v a_o industrious_a man_n lose_v no_o time_n from_o his_o business_n for_o he_o write_v or_o eat_v or_o sleep_n while_o he_o go_v whereas_o the_o time_n of_o labour_v or_o industrious_a man_n be_v the_o great_a native_a commodity_n of_o any_o country_n there_o be_v beside_o one_o very_o great_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o harlem_n maer_n which_o may_v as_o they_o say_v be_v easy_o drain_v and_o 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something_o more_o labour_n and_o time_n it_o return_v all_o the_o merchandize_n of_o other_o part_n into_o those_o country_n that_o be_v seat_v upon_o these_o stream_n for_o their_o commodious_a seat_n as_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o straits_n or_o baltique_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o see_v no_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o most_o part_n of_o england_n and_o they_o must_v certain_o yield_v to_o many_o we_o possess_v if_o we_o have_v other_o equal_a circumstance_n to_o value_v they_o the_o lowness_n and_o flatness_n of_o their_o land_n make_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o richness_n of_o their_o soil_n that_o be_v easy_o overflow_v every_o winter_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o that_o season_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o water_n which_o in_o spring_n be_v drive_v out_o again_o by_o mill_n but_o that_o which_o mend_v the_o earth_n spoil_v the_o air_n which_o will_v be_v all_o fog_n and_o mist_n if_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o frost_n which_o never_o fail_v with_o every_o east-wind_n for_o about_o four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v much_o fierce_a than_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o we_o because_o that_o wind_n come_v to_o they_o over_o a_o mighty_a length_n of_o dry_a continent_n but_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o vapour_n or_o soften_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n before_o it_o reach_v we_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o trade_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o situation_n though_o necessary_a to_o their_o health_n because_o many_o time_n their_o havens_n be_v all_o shut_v up_o for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o ice_n when_o we_o be_v open_a and_o free_a the_o fierce_a sharpness_n of_o these_o wind_n make_v the_o change_n of_o their_o wether_n and_o season_n more_o violent_a and_o
that_o be_v new_o come_v over_o and_o have_v as_o he_o say_v their_o own_o beef_n in_o their_o belly_n for_o any_o bold_a and_o desperate_a action_n this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o gentry_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v brave_a than_o the_o peasantry_n who_o heart_n be_v depress_v not_o only_o by_o slavery_n but_o by_o short_a and_o heartless_a food_n the_o effect_n of_o their_o poverty_n this_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o the_o yeomanry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v general_o brave_a than_o in_o other_o country_n because_o by_o the_o plenty_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v so_o much_o easy_a in_o their_o rent_n and_o their_o tax_n and_o fare_v so_o much_o better_a and_o full_a than_o those_o of_o their_o rank_n in_o any_o other_o nation_n their_o chief_n and_o indeed_o constant_a food_n be_v of_o flesh_n and_o among_o all_o creature_n both_o the_o bird_n and_o the_o beast_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v those_o that_o feed_v upon_o 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and_o eat_v so_o very_o little_a flesh_n which_o the_o common_a people_n seldom_o do_v above_o once_o a_o week_n may_v have_v help_v to_o debase_v much_o the_o ancient_a valour_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o in_o the_o occasion_n of_o service_n at_o land_n their_o seaman_n be_v much_o better_o but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o zealand_n who_o be_v general_o brave_a which_o i_o suppose_v come_v by_o these_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n turn_v so_o much_o more_o to_o privateer_v and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o those_o of_o holland_n be_v general_o employ_v in_o trading_n and_o merchant-ship_n while_o their_o man_n of_o war_n be_v mane_v by_o mariner_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a among_o they_o but_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o east-land_n coast_n of_o germany_n suedes_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o be_v odd_a that_o vein_n of_o courage_n shall_v seem_v to_o run_v like_o vein_n of_o good_a earth_n in_o a_o country_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o hainault_n among_o the_o spanish_a and_o of_o gelderland_n among_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v esteem_v better_a soldier_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o burgher_n of_o valenciennes_n among_o the_o town_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o nimmeguen_n among_o those_o of_o the_o low_a gelder_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v particular_o brave_a but_o there_o may_v be_v firmness_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n from_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o of_o belief_n nor_o methinks_v shall_v any_o man_n know_v how_o to_o be_v a_o coward_n that_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o of_o his_o nation_n or_o city_n have_v ever_o be_v valiant_a i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v usual_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n about_o their_o be_v cruel_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v of_o their_o barbarous_a usage_n to_o some_o of_o our_o man_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o what_o we_o have_v so_o late_o see_v of_o their_o savage_a murder_n of_o their_o pensioner_n de_fw-fr wit_n a_o person_n that_o deserve_v another_o fate_n and_o a_o better_a return_n from_o his_o country_n after_o eighteen_o year_n spend_v in_o their_o ministry_n without_o any_o care_n of_o his_o entertainment_n or_o ease_n and_o little_a of_o his_o fortune_n a_o man_n of_o unwearied_a industry_n inflexible_a constancy_n sound_n clear_a and_o deep_a understanding_n and_o untainted_a integrity_n so_o that_o whenever_o he_o be_v blind_v it_o be_v by_o the_o passion_n he_o have_v for_o that_o which_o he_o esteem_v the_o good_a and_o interest_n of_o his_o state_n this_o testimony_n be_v just_o due_a to_o he_o from_o all_o that_o practise_v he_o and_o be_v the_o more_o willing_o pay_v since_o there_o can_v be_v as_o little_a interest_n to_o flatter_v as_o honour_v to_o reproach_v the_o dead_a but_o this_o action_n of_o that_o people_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v so_o unlike_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o disposition_n live_v as_o i_o see_v they_o under_o the_o order_n and_o law_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a state_n that_o one_o must_v confess_v mankind_n to_o be_v a_o very_a various_a creature_n and_o none_o to_o be_v know_v that_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o his_o rage_n as_o well_o as_o his_o drink_n they_o be_v general_o not_o so_o long-lived_a as_o in_o better_a air_n and_o begin_v to_o decay_v early_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n especial_o at_o amsterdam_n for_o at_o the_o hague_n which_o be_v their_o best_a air_n i_o have_v know_v two_o considerable_a man_n a_o good_a deal_n above_o seventy_o and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o very_o good_a sense_n and_o health_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o usual_a as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o climate_n seem_v to_o be_v chief_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o scurvy_a but_o all_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n bring_v some_o that_o be_v infectious_a among_o they_o especial_o into_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n these_o be_v usual_o fever_n that_o lie_v most_o in_o the_o head_n and_o either_o kill_v sudden_o or_o languish_v long_o before_o they_o recover_v plague_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o degree_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o all_o suppress_v the_o talk_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o no_o distinction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o dead_a nor_o much_o in_o the_o care_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o sick_a whether_o from_o a_o belief_n of_o predestination_n or_o else_o a_o preference_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o country_n before_o that_o of_o particular_a man_n stranger_n among_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o spleen_n but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n seldom_o or_o never_o which_o i_o take_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o be_v ever_o busy_a or_o easy_o satisfy_v for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o people_n that_o be_v idle_a or_o think_v themselves_o but_o ill_o entertain_v and_o attribute_v every_o sit_v of_o dull_a humour_n or_o imagination_n to_o a_o formal_a disease_n which_o they_o have_v find_v this_o name_n for_o whereas_o such_o fit_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o from_o the_o fume_n of_o indigestion_n from_o the_o common_a alteration_n of_o some_o insensible_a degree_n in_o health_n and_o vigour_n geor._n or_o from_o some_o change_n or_o approach_v of_o change_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n which_o affect_v the_o fine_a spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n before_o they_o grow_v sensible_a to_o other_o part_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o alter_v the_o shape_n or_o colour_n of_o whatever_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o our_o imagination_n whilst_o we_o be_v so_o affect_v yet_o this_o effect_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a but_o that_o business_n or_o intention_n of_o thought_n common_o either_o resist_v or_o divert_v it_o and_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o return_v to_o themselves_o but_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a or_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o these_o change_n arise_v and_o trouble_v their_o head_n with_o notion_n and_o scheme_n of_o general_a happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n in_o life_n upon_o every_o such_o fit_n begin_v reflection_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o body_n their_o soul_n or_o their_o fortune_n and_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o represent_v in_o the_o worst_a colour_n they_o fall_v into_o melancholy_a apprehension_n of_o one_o or_o other_o and_o sometime_o of_o they_o all_o these_o make_v deep_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o natural_a return_n of_o good_a humour_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v often_o interrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_a as_o happen_v in_o some_o particular_a constitution_n and_o more_o general_o
town_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n so_o two_o other_o have_v grow_v with_o the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n one_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o government_n arise_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o prudence_n of_o their_o negotiation_n the_o steddiness_n of_o their_o counsel_n the_o constancy_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o quiet_a at_o home_n and_o the_o consideration_n they_o hereby_o arrive_v at_o among_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n from_o all_o these_o man_n grow_v to_o a_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n of_o their_o state_n and_o of_o its_o be_v establish_v upon_o foundation_n that_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v by_o any_o common_a accident_n nor_o consequent_o in_o danger_n of_o any_o great_a or_o sudden_a revolution_n and_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a inducement_n to_o industrious_a people_n to_o come_v and_o inhabit_v a_o country_n who_o seek_v not_o only_a safety_n under_o law_n from_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n but_o likewise_o under_o the_o strength_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o a_o state_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o of_o civil_a commotion_n the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a beauty_n of_o their_o country_n force_v in_o time_n and_o by_o the_o improvement_n of_o industry_n in_o spite_n of_o nature_n which_o draw_v every_o day_n such_o number_n of_o curious_a and_o idle_a person_n to_o see_v their_o province_n though_o not_o to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o indeed_o their_o country_n be_v a_o much_o better_a mistress_n than_o a_o wife_n and_o where_o few_o person_n who_o be_v well_o at_o home_n will_v be_v content_a to_o live_v but_o where_o none_o that_o have_v time_n and_o money_n to_o spare_v will_v not_o for_o once_o be_v willing_a to_o travel_v and_o as_o england_n show_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o country_n what_o nature_n can_v arrive_v at_o so_o do_v holland_n in_o the_o number_n 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