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the_o small_a compass_n of_o city_n make_v the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n of_o assembly_n and_o council_n or_o that_o conversation_n sharpen_v man_n wit_n and_o make_v too_o many_o reasoner_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n the_o contrary_a of_o all_o this_o happen_v in_o country_n thin_a inhabit_v and_o especial_o in_o vast_a campania_n such_o as_o be_v extend_v through_o asia_n and_o africa_n where_o there_o be_v few_o city_n beside_o what_o grow_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o their_o governor_n the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o have_v little_a to_o lose_v have_v little_a to_o care_v for_o and_o be_v less_o expose_v to_o the_o design_n of_o power_n or_o violence_n the_o assemble_v of_o person_n depute_v from_o people_n at_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v trouble_v to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v and_o charge_n to_o they_o that_o send_v and_o where_o ambition_n
prince_n govern_v by_o the_o affection_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o people_n or_o the_o bulk_n of_o they_o that_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n the_o great_a or_o strong_a part_n of_o they_o make_v of_o all_o other_o the_o safe_a and_o firm_a government_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o general_a humour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o of_o the_o person_n who_o share_v in_o the_o government_n or_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o uncertain_a unstable_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o easy_a change_n that_o a_o monarchy_n the_o less_o it_o take_v in_o of_o the_o people_n opinion_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o more_o it_o take_v in_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o interest_n of_o particular_a man_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o people_n the_o more_o unstable_a it_o grow_v and_o the_o more_o 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a_o few_o person_n in_o sole_a confidence_n with_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o those_o more_o public_a and_o current_a of_o the_o people_n till_o he_o come_v to_o lose_v at_o first_o all_o esteem_n afterward_o obedience_n and_o at_o last_o his_o life_n in_o the_o trouble_v give_v he_o by_o the_o league_n that_o government_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n expose_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o succeed_a favourite_n during_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o which_o occasion_v perpetual_a commotion_n in_o that_o state_n and_o change_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o will_v certain_o have_v produce_v those_o in_o the_o government_n too_o if_o richelieu_n have_v gain_v the_o absolute_a ascendant_n in_o that_o court_n have_v not_o engage_v in_o the_o design_n at_o first_o of_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o hugonott_n and_o
man_n over_o to_o it_o when_o they_o can_v be_v either_o safe_a or_o easy_a at_o home_n when_o thing_n be_v once_o in_o motion_n trade_n beget_v trade_n as_o fire_n do_v fire_n and_o people_n go_v much_o where_o much_o people_n be_v already_o go_v so_o man_n run_v still_o to_o a_o crowd_n where_o they_o see_v it_o in_o the_o street_n or_o the_o field_n though_o it_o be_v only_o to_o do_v as_o other_o do_v to_o see_v or_o to_o be_v entertain_v the_o want_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o people_n and_o this_o be_v not_o grow_v from_o any_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o air_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o frequent_a revolution_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o rebellion_n so_o great_a slaughter_v and_o calamity_n of_o mankind_n as_o have_v at_o several_a interval_n of_o time_n succeed_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n until_o the_o year_n 1653_o two_o very_a great_a plague_n follow_v the_o two_o great_a war_n those_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o the_o last_o which_o help_v to_o drain_v the_o current_a stream_n of_o generation_n in_o the_o country_n the_o discredit_n which_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o constitution_n or_o settlement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o so_o frequent_a and_o unhappy_a revolution_n that_o for_o many_o age_n have_v infest_a it_o have_v be_v the_o great_a discouragement_n to_o other_o nation_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o hither_o and_o prevail_v further_a than_o all_o the_o invitation_n which_o the_o cheapness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v they_o so_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o british_a which_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o late_a war_n at_o first_o draw_v over_o and_o of_o such_o who_o either_o as_o adventurer_n or_o soldier_n seat_v themselves_o here_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o they_o in_o land_n the_o country_n have_v by_o the_o last_o war_n and_o plague_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a beside_o the_o subordinancy_n of_o the_o government_n change_v hand_n so_o often_o make_v a_o unsteddiness_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v way_n to_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o different_a faction_n and_o draw_v the_o favour_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o government_n sometime_o to_o one_o party_n or_o interest_n sometime_o to_o another_o this_o make_v different_a motion_n in_o man_n mind_n raise_v hope_n and_o fear_n and_o opinion_n of_o uncertainty_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o thereby_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n this_o subordinacy_n in_o the_o government_n and_o emulation_n of_o party_n with_o the_o want_n sometime_o of_o authority_n in_o the_o governor_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o support_v at_o court_n occasion_n the_o perpetual_a agency_n or_o journey_n into_o england_n of_o all_o person_n that_o have_v any_o considerable_a pretence_n in_o ireland_n and_o money_n to_o pursue_v they_o which_o end_n many_o time_n in_o long_a abode_n and_o frequent_a habituate_n of_o family_n there_o though_o they_o have_v no_o money_n to_o support_v they_o but_o what_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n beside_o the_o young_a gentleman_n go_v of_o course_n for_o their_o breed_n there_o some_o seek_v their_o health_n and_o other_o their_o entertainment_n in_o a_o better_a climate_n or_o scene_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o country_n lose_v the_o expense_n of_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a person_n or_o family_n at_o home_n and_o mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v needs_o go_v over_o from_o hence_o into_o england_n which_o the_o great_a stock_n of_o rich_a native_a commodity_n here_o can_v make_v the_o only_a amends_o for_o these_o circumstance_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n in_o a_o country_n seem_v natural_a or_o at_o least_o have_v ever_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o government_n here_o and_o without_o they_o the_o native_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o sea_n in_o so_o many_o rich_a commodity_n improve_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o industry_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a havens_n and_o a_o situation_n so_o commodious_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a trade_n must_v needs_o have_v render_v this_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o europe_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a increase_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v rather_o esteem_v and_o find_v to_o be_v our_o weak_a side_n and_o to_o have_v cost_v we_o more_o blood_n and_o treasure_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a since_o my_o late_a arrival_n in_o ireland_n i_o have_v find_v a_o very_a unusual_a but_o i_o doubt_v very_o just_a complaint_n concern_v the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n which_o occasion_v many_o airy_a proposition_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o raise_v some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o coin_n here_o this_o be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o the_o experience_n make_v as_o they_o say_v about_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n come_v first_o over_o hither_o in_o 1663._o when_o the_o plate-piece_n of_o eight_o be_v raise_v three_o penny_n in_o the_o piece_n and_o a_o mighty_a plenty_n of_o money_n be_v observe_v to_o grow_v in_o ireland_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_o mistake_v account_n and_o to_o have_v depend_v whole_o upon_o other_o circumstance_n little_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o not_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o it_o be_v by_o some_o great_a man_n attribute_v for_o first_o there_o be_v about_o that_o time_n a_o general_a peace_n and_o serenity_n which_o have_v new_o succeed_v a_o general_a trouble_n and_o cloud_n throughout_o all_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n then_o after_o two_o year_n attendance_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n there_o on_o the_o forge_n by_o all_o person_n and_o party_n here_o that_o be_v considerable_o interest_v in_o it_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v here_o and_o the_o main_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n wound_v up_o in_o england_n and_o put_v into_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonds_n hand_n to_o pass_v here_o into_o a_o act_n all_o person_n come_v over_o in_o a_o shoal_n either_o to_o attend_v their_o own_o concernment_n in_o the_o main_a or_o more_o particular_o to_o make_v their_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n upon_o who_o his_o majesty_n have_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o manner_n whole_o devolve_v the_o care_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o affair_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o make_v a_o sudden_a and_o mighty_a stop_n of_o that_o issue_n of_o money_n which_o have_v for_o two_o year_n run_v perpetual_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n and_o keep_v it_o all_o at_o home_n nor_o be_v the_o very_a expense_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n own_o great_a patrimonial_a estate_n with_o that_o of_o several_a other_o family_n that_o come_v over_o at_o that_o time_n of_o small_a consideration_n in_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o ready_a coin_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n towards_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v all_o circumstance_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o course_n of_o ready_a money_n here_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o i_o conceive_v be_v make_v by_o cry_v up_o the_o piece_n of_o eight_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o much_o more_o of_o that_o species_n instead_o of_o other_o current_n here_o as_o indeed_o all_o the_o money_n bring_v from_o england_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n and_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v of_o a_o worse_a allay_n and_o to_o carry_v away_o much_o english_a money_n in_o exchange_n for_o plate-piece_n by_o which_o a_o trade_n be_v drive_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o trader_n but_o of_o mighty_a loss_n to_o the_o 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attendance_n of_o all_o private_a pretender_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v four_o or_o five_o year_n constant_o spend_v in_o england_n money_n instead_o of_o come_v over_o hither_o for_o pay_v of_o the_o army_n have_v since_o the_o war_n begin_v be_v transmit_v thither_o for_o pay_v of_o those_o force_n that_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o and_o last_o this_o war_n have_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o mortal_a influence_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o country_n than_o upon_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n for_o by_o the_o act_n against_o transportation_n of_o cattle_n into_o england_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o country_n which_o run_v whole_o thither_o before_o be_v turn_v very_o much_o into_o foreign_a part_n but_o by_o this_o war_n the_o last_o be_v stop_v and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v open_v there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o vent_n for_o any_o commodity_n but_o of_o wool_n this_o necessity_n have_v force_v the_o kingdom_n to_o go_v 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kind_n must_v be_v the_o last_o that_o fail_v in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n the_o cry_v up_o of_o any_o species_n of_o money_n will_v but_o increase_v the_o want_n of_o it_o in_o general_a for_o while_o there_o go_v not_o out_o commodity_n to_o balance_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o no_o degree_n of_o gain_n by_o exportation_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o venture_n what_o shall_v money_n come_v in_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v out_o other_o money_n as_o it_o do_v before_o and_o leave_v the_o stock_n that_o remain_v equal_a indeed_o in_o denomination_n but_o low_a in_o the_o intrinsique_n value_n than_o it_o be_v before_o in_o short_a while_o this_o war_n last_v and_o our_o sea_n be_v ill_o guard_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v towards_o preserve_v the_o small_a remainder_n of_o money_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o to_o introduce_v as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v a_o vein_n of_o parsimony_n throughout_o the_o country_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_o the_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n then_o by_o severity_n and_o steddiness_n of_o the_o government_n as_o far_o as_o will_v be_v permit_v to_o keep_v up_o in_o some_o credit_n the_o present_a peace_n and_o settlement_n and_o last_o to_o force_v man_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o industry_n by_o suffer_v none_o to_o hope_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o live_v by_o rapine_n or_o fraud_n for_o in_o some_o disease_n of_o a_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a body_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v be_v to_o fast_o and_o to_o rest_v to_o watch_v and_o to_o prevent_v accident_n to_o trust_v to_o method_n rather_o than_o medicine_n or_o remedy_n and_o with_o patience_n to_o expect_v till_o the_o humour_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o crisis_n past_a way_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o natural_a return_n of_o health_n and_o of_o strength_n this_o be_v premise_v as_o peculiar_a either_o to_o the_o government_n in_o general_n or_o to_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o such_o observation_n as_o occur_v concern_v the_o way_n of_o advance_v the_o common_a and_o stand_a trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o country_n arise_v from_o the_o native_a growth_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o sea_n the_o manufacture_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o port_n and_o the_o store_n of_o ship_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o improvement_n therefore_o of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n the_o defect_n to_o which_o at_o present_a they_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o increase_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v either_o from_o the_o course_n of_o time_n the_o change_n of_o custom_n or_o the_o conduct_n and_o application_n of_o the_o government_n the_o native_a commodity_n or_o common_a easy_a manufacture_n which_o make_v up_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o furnish_v both_o the_o stock_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n consume_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o current_a money_n by_o which_o all_o trade_n be_v turn_v be_v wool_n butter_n beef_n cattle_n fish_n iron_n and_o by_o the_o improvement_n of_o these_o either_o in_o the_o quantity_n the_o credit_n or_o the_o further_a manufacture_n the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n seem_v chief_o to_o be_v advance_v in_o this_o survey_n one_o thing_n must_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n which_o be_v that_o as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o government_n so_o in_o the_o very_a improvement_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a interest_n but_o likewise_o in_o its_o relation_n to_o england_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o upon_o who_o weal_n in_o the_o main_a that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n depend_v and_o therefore_o a_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v of_o those_o point_n wherein_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o interfere_v with_o any_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o which_o case_n the_o encouragement_n of_o such_o trade_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o decline_v or_o moderate_v and_o so_o give_v way_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o health_n and_o vigour_n whereof_o the_o strength_n riches_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n seem_v chief_o to_o depend_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o such_o branch_n of_o trade_n ought_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v suppress_v but_o rather_o so_o far_o admit_v as_o may_v serve_v the_o general_a consumption_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o too_o great_a a_o importation_n of_o commodity_n though_o out_o of_o england_n itself_o the_o money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v to_o be_v draw_v away_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o stock_n sufficient_a for_o turn_v the_o trade_n at_o home_n the_o effect_n hereof_o will_v be_v general_a discontent_n among_o the_o people_n complaint_n or_o at_o least_o ill_a impression_n of_o the_o government_n which_o in_o a_o country_n compose_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n different_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o language_n custom_n and_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n both_o of_o property_n and_o dependence_n may_v prove_v not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o england_n itself_o since_o a_o sore_a in_o the_o leg_n may_v affect_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v as_o difficult_a a_o cure_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n especial_o where_o humour_n abound_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o increase_n nor_o to_o suffer_v under_o any_o defect_n the_o country_n be_v general_o full_o stock_v with_o sheep_n clear_v of_o wolf_n the_o soil_n little_a subject_n to_o other_o rot_v than_o of_o hunger_n and_o all_o the_o considerable_a flock_n be_v of_o english_a breed_n and_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n general_o equal_a with_o that_o of_o northampton_n or_o leicestershire_n the_o improvement_n of_o this_o commodity_n by_o manufacture_n in_o this_o kingdom_n will_v give_v so_o great_a a_o damp_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n of_o which_o clothes_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n make_v so_o mighty_a a_o part_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v here_o at_o lest_o no_o further_o than_o to_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o one_o or_o two_o summer-stuff_n irish-freeze_a and_o cloth_n from_o six_o shilling_n to_o fourteen_o as_o may_v supply_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o ordinary_a consumption_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o which_o seem_v most_o necessary_a in_o this_o branch_n be_v the_o careful_a and_o severe_a execution_n of_o the_o statute_n provide_v to_o forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n to_o any_o other_o part_n but_o to_o england_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v watch_v and_o fear_v since_o thereby_o the_o present_a riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n
will_v be_v mighty_o increase_v and_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o governor_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o will_v prove_v a_o most_o sensible_a decay_n if_o not_o destruction_n of_o manufacture_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n itself_o yarn_n be_v a_o commodity_n very_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o make_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n in_o any_o part_n beside_o the_o north_n nor_o any_o where_o into_o linen_n to_o any_o great_a degree_n or_o of_o sort_n fit_a for_o the_o better_a use_n at_o home_n or_o exportion_n abroad_o though_o of_o all_o other_o this_o aught_o most_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o be_v therefore_o chief_o design_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o soil_n produce_v flax_n kind_o and_o well_o and_o fine_a too_o answerable_a to_o the_o care_n use_v in_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o exercise_v of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o here_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o corn._n the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o gather_v or_o beat_v be_v of_o little_a toil_n or_o application_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o no_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o spin_v it_o well_o than_o the_o irish_a who_o labour_v little_a in_o any_o kind_n with_o their_o hand_n have_v their_o finger_n more_o supple_a and_o soft_a than_o other_o woman_n of_o the_o poor_a condition_n among_o we_o and_o this_o may_v certain_o be_v advance_v and_o improve_v into_o a_o great_a manufacture_n of_o linen_n so_o as_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o trade_n both_o of_o france_n and_o holland_n and_o draw_v much_o of_o the_o money_n which_o go_v from_o england_n to_o those_o part_n upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n without_o cross_v any_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o flax_n and_o spin_v the_o soil_n and_o climate_n be_v proper_a for_o whiten_v both_o by_o the_o frequency_n of_o brook_n and_o also_o of_o wind_n in_o the_o country_n much_o care_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o design_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n past_o the_o last_o session_n and_o something_o may_v have_v be_v advance_v by_o it_o but_o the_o too_o great_a rigour_n impose_v upon_o the_o sow_v of_o certain_a quantity_n of_o flax_n have_v cause_v and_o perhaps_o just_o a_o general_a neglect_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o common_a guilt_n have_v make_v the_o penalty_n impracticable_a so_o as_o the_o main_a effect_n have_v be_v spoil_v by_o too_o much_o diligence_n and_o the_o child_n kill_v with_o kindness_n for_o the_o money_n apply_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o make_v fine_a linen_n and_o broad_a which_o i_o think_v be_v twenty_o pound_n every_o year_n in_o each_o county_n though_o the_o institution_n be_v good_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o reach_v the_o end_n by_o encourage_v any_o considerable_a application_n that_o way_n so_o that_o sometime_o one_o share_n of_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o single_a pretender_n at_o the_o size_n or_o session_n and_o sometime_o a_o share_n be_v save_v for_o want_n of_o any_o pretender_n at_o all_o this_o trade_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o some_o amendment_n to_o the_o last_o act_n in_o another_o session_n whereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o sow_a flax_n may_v be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v make_v easy_o practicable_a and_o so_o may_v be_v force_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o levy_v the_o penalty_n enact_v and_o for_o the_o money_n allot_v in_o the_o county_n no_o person_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o price_n without_o produce_v two_o piece_n of_o linen_n of_o each_o sort_n whereas_o one_o only_o now_o be_v necessary_a and_o severe_a defence_n may_v be_v make_v against_o weave_v any_o linen_n under_o a_o certain_a breadth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v of_o better_a use_n to_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o the_o coarse_a linen_n than_o the_o narrow_a irish_a cloth_n and_o may_v bear_v some_o price_n abroad_o when_o ever_o more_o come_v to_o be_v make_v than_o be_v consume_v at_o home_n but_o after_o all_o these_o or_o such_o like_a provision_n there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o can_v make_v any_o extraordinary_a advance_v in_o this_o branch_n of_o trade_n and_o those_o be_v first_o a_o increase_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o may_v make_v thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n dear_a and_o thereby_o force_v general_a industry_n from_o each_o member_n of_o a_o family_n woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o in_o as_o many_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v well_o turn_v to_o which_o among_o other_o may_n in_o time_n come_v to_o run_v the_o vein_n this_o way_n the_o second_o be_v a_o particular_a application_n in_o the_o government_n and_o this_o must_v be_v make_v either_o by_o some_o governor_n upon_o his_o own_o private_a account_n who_o have_v a_o great_a stock_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o turn_v that_o way_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o gain_n or_o else_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o bring_v to_o pass_v a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o public_a utility_n both_o to_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o circumstance_n i_o suppose_v concur_v both_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n design_n and_o when_o ever_o they_o meet_v again_o can_v have_v no_o better_a copy_n to_o follow_v in_o all_o particular_n than_o that_o begin_v at_o the_o naas_n in_o his_o time_n or_o else_o by_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v lay_v aside_o either_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n or_o some_o future_a subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o this_o occasion_n and_o this_o either_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o set_v up_o of_o some_o great_a linen_n manufacture_n in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o some_o certain_a hand_n both_o for_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o fine_a clothes_n and_o of_o those_o for_o sail_n too_o the_o benefit_n or_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o trade_n accrue_v to_o the_o government_n until_o it_o come_v to_o take_v root_n in_o the_o nation_n or_o else_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o great_a a_o undertake_n for_o the_o humour_n of_o our_o age_n than_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o lie_v ready_a in_o hand_n appoint_v by_o the_o government_n for_o take_v off_o at_o common_a moderate_a price_n all_o such_o piece_n of_o cloth_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o any_o person_n at_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o county_n and_o all_o such_o piece_n of_o cloth_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o sail_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o store_n of_o the_o navy_n all_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v give_v the_o soldier_n as_o clothes_n be_v in_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o all_o fine_a piece_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n still_o apply_v to_o the_o increase_n or_o constant_a supply_n of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o effect_n hereof_o will_v be_v that_o people_n find_v a_o certain_a market_n for_o this_o commodity_n and_o that_o of_o other_o so_o uncertain_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n will_v turn_v so_o much_o of_o their_o industry_n this_o way_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o furnish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o be_v most_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o payment_n of_o tax_n rent_n or_o subsistence_n of_o family_n hide_v tallow_n butter_n beef_n arise_v all_o from_o one_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o general_a defect_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o common_a improvement_n the_o three_o first_o be_v certain_a commodity_n and_o yield_v the_o ready_a money_n of_o any_o that_o be_v turn_v in_o this_o kingdom_n because_o they_o never_o fail_v of_o a_o price_n abroad_o beef_n be_v a_o drug_n find_v no_o constant_a vent_n abroad_o and_o therefore_o yield_v no_o rate_n at_o home_n for_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o product_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v of_o cattle_n in_o it_o so_o that_o in_o many_o part_n at_o this_o time_n a_o ox_n may_v be_v buy_v in_o the_o countrey-market_n and_o the_o hide_n and_o tallow_n sell_v at_o the_o next_o trading-town_n for_o near_a as_o much_o as_o it_o cost_v the_o defect_n of_o these_o commodity_n lie_v either_o in_o the_o age_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v kill_v or_o in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o make_v they_o up_o for_o exportation_n abroad_o until_o the_o transportation_n of_o cattle_n into_o england_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o quick_a trade_n of_o ready_a money_n here_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o young_a bullock_n which_o for_o four_o or_o five_o summer-month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v carry_v over_o in_o very_o great_a number_n and_o this_o make_v all_o the_o
institution_n may_v be_v invent_v by_o which_o emulation_n may_v be_v raise_v among_o the_o breeder_n by_o a_o prospect_n both_o of_o particular_a honour_n and_o profit_n to_o those_o who_o succeed_v best_a and_o of_o good_a ordinary_a gain_n and_o ready_a vent_n to_o such_o as_o by_o aim_v at_o the_o best_a though_o they_o fail_v yet_o go_v beyond_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o may_v be_v set_v up_o both_o a_o horse-fair_a and_o race_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n every_o year_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n the_o first_o in_o the_o fair_a green_a near_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n the_o late_a in_o that_o place_n design_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o park_n for_o some_o such_o purpose_n during_o this_o week_n the_o monday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n may_v be_v the_o race_n the_o tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n the_o fair_n may_v be_v hold_v at_o each_o race_n may_v be_v two_o plate_n give_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o thirty_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o of_o twenty_o beside_o the_o fashion_n as_o the_o prize_n for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o horse_n the_o first_o engrave_v with_o a_o horse_n crown_v with_o a_o crown_n the_o second_o with_o a_o coronet_n and_o under_o it_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o year_n beside_o these_o plate_n the_o wager_n may_v be_v as_o the_o person_n please_v among_o themselves_o but_o the_o horse_n must_v be_v evidence_v by_o good_a testimony_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o ireland_n for_o honour_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n may_v ever_o be_v present_a himself_o or_o at_o least_o name_n a_o deputy_n in_o his_o room_n and_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o field_n who_o shall_v decide_v all_o controversy_n and_o with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n declare_v the_o two_o victor_n the_o master_n of_o these_o two_o horse_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o ride_v from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o that_o day_n and_o there_o receive_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o table_n this_o to_o be_v do_v what_o quality_n soever_o the_o person_n be_v of_o for_o the_o low_a that_o be_v the_o more_o will_v be_v the_o honour_n and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o the_o sport_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o breed_a will_n by_o that_o mean_n extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n for_o the_o fair_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n may_v likewise_o be_v present_a every_o day_n in_o the_o height_n of_o they_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n and_o may_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n then_o present_a choose_v out_o one_o of_o the_o best_a horse_n and_o two_o of_o the_o best_a gelding_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o fair_a not_o under_o four_o nor_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a for_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o after_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o be_v breed_v in_o ireland_n one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o gelding_n these_o sum_n as_o that_o for_o the_o plate_n to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n and_o without_o trouble_n or_o fee_n and_o the_o three_o horse_n to_o be_v send_v over_o every_o year_n to_o the_o king_n stable_n both_o those_o that_o win_v the_o plate_n and_o those_o which_o be_v thus_o sell_v ought_v immediate_o to_o be_v mark_v so_o as_o they_o may_v never_o return_v a_o second_o time_n either_o to_o the_o race_n or_o to_o the_o sale_n the_o benefit_n by_o such_o a_o institution_n as_o this_o will_v be_v very_o great_a and_o various_a for_o beside_o the_o encouragement_n to_o breed_v the_o best_a horse_n from_o the_o honour_n and_o gain_v already_o mention_v there_o will_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o public_a entertainment_n for_o one_o whole_a week_n during_o which_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a aught_o to_o keep_v open_a table_n for_o all_o stranger_n this_o will_v draw_v a_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n many_o perhaps_o from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o england_n may_v come_v not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o public_a kind_n of_o solemnity_n but_o as_o to_o a_o great_a mart_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n this_o will_v enrich_v the_o city_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o such_o a_o concourse_n and_o the_o country_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o many_o horse_n into_o england_n and_o in_o time_n or_o from_o thence_o into_o foreign_a part_n this_o will_v make_v general_a acquaintance_n among_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o be_v more_o personal_o know_v and_o more_o honour_a by_o his_o appear_v in_o more_o greatness_n and_o with_o more_o solemnity_n than_o usual_a upon_o these_o occasion_n and_o all_o this_o with_o expense_n only_o of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v three_o the_o best_a horse_n breed_v that_o year_n in_o ireland_n the_o fish_n of_o ireland_n may_v prove_v a_o mine_n under_o water_n as_o rich_a as_o any_o under_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v improve_v to_o those_o vast_a advantage_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o that_o we_o see_v it_o raise_v to_o in_o other_o country_n but_o this_o be_v impossible_a under_o so_o great_a a_o want_n of_o people_n and_o cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n throughout_o the_o country_n which_o be_v in_o all_o place_n invincible_a enemy_n of_o industry_n and_o improvement_n while_o these_o continue_v i_o know_v no_o way_n of_o advance_v this_o trade_n to_o any_o considerable_a degree_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o erect_v four_o company_n of_o fishery_n one_o in_o each_o province_n of_o ireland_n into_o which_o every_o man_n that_o enter_v shall_v bring_v a_o certain_a capital_a and_o receive_v a_o proportionable_a share_n of_o the_o gain_n or_o loss_n and_o have_v a_o proportional_a voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o precedent_n and_o council_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a business_n in_o each_o province_n shall_v be_v manage_v if_o into_o each_o of_o these_o company_n the_o king_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n will_v enter_v for_o a_o considerable_a share_n at_o the_o first_o towards_o build_v such_o a_o number_n of_o boat_n and_o buss_n as_o each_o company_n can_v easy_o manage_v it_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o advantage_n certain_a privilege_n likewise_o or_o immunity_n may_v be_v grant_v from_o charge_n of_o trouble_n or_o expense_n nay_o from_o tax_n and_o all_o unusual_a payment_n to_o the_o public_a in_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o bring_v in_o a_o proportion_n to_o a_o certain_a height_n into_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o fishery_n nay_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o majesty_n crown_n both_o as_o to_o the_o improve_n the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o impair_n the_o mighty_a gain_n of_o his_o 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trade_n in_o the_o country_n for_o prevent_v the_o further_a destruction_n of_o timber_n a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v forbid_v any_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o any_o oak_n that_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a height_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a scantling_n as_o twelve_o inch_n diameter_n or_o some_o such_o measure_n as_o usual_o make_v a_o tree_n useful_a timber_n and_o further_o the_o severe_a penalty_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o bark_v any_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o fell_v a_o custom_n barbarous_a and_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n and_o by_o which_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o timber_n have_v be_v destroy_v most_o trader_n in_o these_o part_n at_o least_o of_o ireland_n be_v but_o factor_n nor_o do_v i_o hear_v of_o any_o number_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o must_v be_v rather_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o security_n than_o of_o gain_n for_o those_o be_v the_o two_o bait_n which_o draw_v merchant_n to_o a_o place_n the_o last_o entice_v the_o poor_a trader_n or_o the_o young_a beginner_n or_o those_o of_o passage_n but_o without_o the_o first_o the_o substantial_a and_o the_o rich_a will_v never_o settle_v in_o a_o country_n this_o opinion_n can_v be_v attain_v only_o by_o a_o course_n of_o time_n of_o good_a conduct_n and_o good_a government_n and_o thereby_o of_o justice_n and_o of_o peace_n which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o this_o want_n at_o present_a encouragement_n may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o merchant_n that_o shall_v come_v over_o and_o turn_v a_o certain_a stock_n of_o their_o own_o here_o as_o naturalisation_n upon_o any_o term_n freedom_n from_o custom_n the_o two_o first_o year_n and_o from_o any_o office_n of_o trouble_n or_o expense_n the_o first_o seven_o year_n i_o see_v no_o hurt_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v leave_n to_o the_o merchant_n in_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o chief_a trading-port_n of_o ireland_n to_o name_n for_o each_o town_n one_o of_o their_o number_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n shall_v choose_v two_o to_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n of_o ireland_n with_o a_o certain_a salary_n from_o the_o king_n to_o defray_v their_o attendance_n this_o will_v be_v a_o honour_n and_o encouragement_n to_o so_o worthy_a a_o call_v and_o will_v introduce_v a_o interest_n of_o trade_n into_o the_o council_n which_o be_v now_o compose_v whole_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n the_o civil_a or_o military_a officer_n the_o trader_n seem_v to_o be_v leave_v without_o patron_n in_o the_o government_n and_o thereby_o without_o favour_n to_o the_o particular_a concernment_n of_o a_o chief_a member_n in_o the_o politic_a body_n and_o upon_o who_o prosper_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seem_v chief_o to_o depend_v but_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o your_o excellency_n trouble_n and_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o my_o promise_n and_o too_o much_o i_o doubt_v for_o the_o humour_n of_o our_o age_n to_o bring_v into_o practice_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o admit_v into_o consideration_n your_o lordship_n i_o know_v have_v generous_a thought_n and_o turn_v to_o such_o speculation_n as_o these_o but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o towards_o the_o raise_n such_o building_n as_o i_o have_v draw_v you_o here_o the_o line_n of_o unless_o the_o direction_n of_o all_o affair_n here_o be_v whole_o in_o your_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o the_o opinion_n lose_v of_o other_o man_n be_v able_a to_o contest_v with_o you_o those_o point_n of_o public_a utility_n which_o you_o ought_v best_o to_o know_v and_o most_o to_o be_v believe_v in_o while_o you_o deserve_v or_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n as_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o i_o think_v a_o prince_n can_v too_o much_o consider_v who_o to_o choose_v for_o such_o employment_n but_o when_o he_o have_v choose_v can_v trust_v they_o too_o far_o or_o thereby_o give_v they_o too_o much_o authority_n no_o more_o than_o end_v it_o too_o soon_o whenever_o he_o find_v it_o abuse_v in_o short_a it_o be_v leave_v only_o to_o prince_n to_o mend_v the_o world_n who_o command_n find_v general_a obedience_n and_o example_n imitation_n for_o all_o other_o man_n they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o and_o good_a man_n enter_v into_o commerce_n with_o it_o rather_o upon_o caution_n of_o not_o be_v spoil_v themselves_o than_o upon_o hope_n of_o mend_v the_o world_n at_o least_o this_o opinion_n become_v man_n of_o my_o level_n among_o who_o i_o have_v observe_v all_o set-quarrel_n with_o the_o age_n and_o pretence_n of_o reform_v it_o by_o their_o own_o model_n to_o end_v common_o like_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o little_a boat_n who_o tug_v at_o a_o rope_n that_o be_v fast_a to_o a_o ship_n it_o look_v as_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v the_o ship_n to_o he_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o draw_v himself_o to_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o get_v in_o when_o he_o can_v and_o do_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o crew_n when_o he_o be_v there_o when_o i_o have_v such_o design_n i_o will_v begin_v such_o contention_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bent_n of_o my_o thought_n shall_v be_v rather_o to_o mend_v myself_o than_o the_o world_n which_o i_o reckon_v upon_o leave_v much_o what_o i_o find_v it_o nor_o shall_v i_o have_v reason_n in_o complain_v too_o far_o of_o a_o age_n which_o do_v your_o lordship_n so_o much_o justice_n by_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o employment_n in_o which_o as_o i_o know_v no_o man_n deserve_v great_a success_n than_o you_o do_v so_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o man_n wish_v you_o great_a than_o i_o do_v write_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o october_n 1673._o