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commonwealth_n the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a of_o english_a man_n the_o general_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o so_o much_o the_o presbiterian_a or_o royalist_n by_o mighty_a though_o invisible_a influence_n concur_v at_o once_o to_o restore_v their_o exile_a sovereign_n and_o re-establish_a that_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n name_n intimate_v power_n and_o knowledge_n wherewith_o every_o sovereign_n shall_v especial_o be_v invest_v the_o title_n ancient_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n be_v anglorum_fw-la basileus_n &_o dominus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la marium_n title_n viz._n the_o british_a german_a irish_a and_o deucalidonian_a sea_n and_o sometime_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumsacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eum_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la the_o modern_a title_n more_o modest_a be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la of_o england_n scotland_n
second_o state_n or_o nobility_n of_o england_n p._n 405._o to_o p._n 457._o and_o therein_o of_o their_o degree_n privilege_n precedence_n state_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n p._n 417._o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o precedence_n p._n 439._o of_o the_o three_o state_n or_o commons_o of_o england_n p._n 457._o of_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n citizen_n handycraft_n etc._n etc._n p._n 472._o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n p._n 493._o of_o the_o woman_n in_o england_n p._n 497._o of_o the_o child_n p._n 509._o of_o the_o servant_n p._n 513._o of_o england_n england_n the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o best_a island_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n ancient_o with_o scotland_n name_n call_v britain_n and_o sometime_o albion_n be_v about_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n by_o special_a edict_n of_o king_n egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angle_n a_o people_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n name_v angle_n or_o englelond_n thence_o by_o the_o french_a call_v angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engeland_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n england_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o degree_n 16_o and_o 21_o longitude_n climate_n equal_a with_o normandy_n and_o brittany_n in_o france_n and_o between_o 50_o and_o 57_o northern_a latitude_n equal_a with_o flanders_n zealand_n holland_n lower_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 16_o hour_n 44_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a 7_o hour_n 16_o minute_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 386_o mile_n dimension_n in_o breadth_n 279_o in_o compass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o bay_n and_o promontory_n about_o 1300_o mile_n in_o shape_n triangular_a contain_v by_o computation_n about_o 30_o million_o of_o acre_n about_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o 333d_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n almost_o ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n five_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_n less_o than_o all_o italy_n by_o almost_o one_o half_a and_o in_o comparison_n of_o france_n be_v as_o 30_o to_o 82._o the_o air_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a if_o not_o more_o healthy_a than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n aire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n and_o the_o very_a often_o wind_n from_o the_o huge_a western_a sea_n the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v less_o sharp_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n though_o more_o southern_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a blast_n from_o sea_n the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v less_o scorch_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o lie_v more_o northern_a as_o in_o summer_n the_o gentle_a wind_n and_o frequent_a shower_n qualify_v all_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n so_o in_o winter_n the_o frost_n do_v only_o meliorate_v the_o cultivated_a soil_n and_o the_o snow_n keep_v warm_v the_o tender_a plant_n it_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fertile_a wholesome_a soil_n soil_n water_v abundant_o with_o spring_n and_o stream_n and_o in_o divers_a part_n with_o great_a navigable_a river_n few_o barren_a mountain_n or_o craggy_a rock_n but_o general_o gentle_a pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n apt_a for_o grain_n corn_n or_o wood._n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o english_a soil_n may_v be_v learn_v as_o varro_n advise_v of_o old_a from_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o therein_o excel_v all_o other_o nation_n or_o else_o from_o the_o high_a value_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o saxon_n who_o â—ookt_v upon_o it_o as_o such_o a_o precious_a spot_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v fencedâ—n_v â—n_z like_o a_o garden_n plot_n with_o a_o mighty_a wall_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n â—n_a length_n viz._n from_o tinmoâ—th_n on_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o solwey_n frith_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n whereby_o the_o caledonian_n boar_n may_v be_v exclude_v and_o with_o a_o monstrous_a dike_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n viz._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o to_o that_o of_o the_o river_n dee_n whereby_o the_o cambrobritan_n fox_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o last_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o soil_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v from_o those_o transcendent_a eulogy_n bestow_v on_o she_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n call_v england_n the_o granary_n of_o the_o western_a world_n the_o seat_n of_o ceres_n etc._n etc._n that_o her_o valley_n be_v like_o eden_n her_o hill_n like_o lebanon_n her_o spring_n as_o pisgah_n and_o her_o river_n as_o jordan_n that_o she_o be_v a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n o_o fortunata_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la beatior_fw-la britannia_fw-la te_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coeli_fw-la ac_fw-la soli_fw-la ditavit_fw-la natura_fw-la tibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la inest_fw-la quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la offendat_fw-la tibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la deest_fw-la quod_fw-la vita_fw-la desiderat_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la alter_fw-la orbis_fw-la extra_fw-la orbem_fw-la poni_fw-la ad_fw-la delicias_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la videaris_fw-la o_o happy_a and_o bless_a brittany_n above_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n nature_n have_v enrich_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n nothing_o in_o thou_o be_v hurtful_a to_o mankind_n nothing_o want_v in_o thou_o that_o be_v desirable_a in_o so_o much_o that_o thou_o seem_v another_o world_n place_v beside_o or_o without_o the_o great_a world_n mere_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n commodity_n so_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o may_v without_o the_o contribution_n of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o easy_o subsist_v than_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_a country_n terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la first_o for_o food_n what_o plenty_n every_o where_o of_o sheep_n ox_n swine_n fallow_a deer_n and_o coney_n what_o plenty_n of_o hen_n duck_n goose_n turkey_n swan_n peacock_n pheasant_n partridge_n woodcock_n snipe_n plover_n quail_n heron_n bustard_n heath_n cock_n or_o grouse_n thrush_n or_o throstle_n blackbird_n veldever_n nightingale_n pigeon_n and_o lark_n what_o plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n carp_n tench_n lamprey_n pike_n perch_n eel_n crevish_a flounder_n plaice_n shad_n mullet_n what_o great_a abundance_n of_o herring_n pilchard_n oyster_n lobster_n crab_n mackerel_n whiting_n sole_n smelt_n sprat_n prawn_n ruff_n etc._n etc._n what_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o cherry_n how_o do_v england_n abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n bean_n and_o oat_n with_o excellent_a butter_n and_o cheese_n with_o most_o sort_n of_o edible_a root_n and_o herb_n it_o want_v not_o red_a deer_n hare_n goat_n etc._n etc._n it_o want_v not_o wild-duck_n wild-goose_n puffin_n snipe_n god-wit_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o seafowl_n it_o want_v not_o apricock_n peach_n nectarin_n grape_n figgs_n melon_n quince_n etc._n etc._n walnut_n and_o hasel-nut_n last_o for_o drink_n england_n abound_v with_o beer_n ale_n cider_n perry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o metheglin_n now_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constant_a continuance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o climate_n that_o scarce_o the_o least_o famine_n which_o frequent_v other_o country_n have_v be_v feel_v in_o england_n these_o 300_o year_n then_o for_o raiment_n england_n produce_v general_o not_o only_a very_o fine_a wool_n which_o make_v our_o cloth_n more_o last_a than_o other_o country_n cloth_n and_o better_o condition_v against_o wind_n &_o wether_n but_o also_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o wool_n that_o not_o only_o all_o sort_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v clothe_v therewith_o but_o so_o much_o have_v be_v heretofore_o transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a wool_n that_o bring_v heretofore_o such_o plenty_n of_o golâ—_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o charleâ—_n the_o puissant_a and_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n where_o the_o staple_n for_o english_a wool_n be_v then_o keptâ—_n he_o institute_v that_o famous_a military_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n aâ—_n this_o day_n in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o austria_n this_o abundance_n and_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n proceed_v not_o only_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o from_o the_o freedom_n from_o wolf_n and_o temperateness_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o in_o other_o country_n create_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o a_o constant_a guard_v their_o sheep_n and_o house_n they_o by_o night_n and_o sometime_o by_o day_n also_o for_o advance_v the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n that_o necessary_a earth_n call_v fuller_n earth_n
be_v no_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a leather_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o use_n nor_o want_v it_o hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o least_o not_o ground_n fit_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o building_n it_o want_v not_o timber_n nor_o iron_n stone_n nor_o slate_n brick_n nor_o tile_n marble_n nor_o alabaster_n mortar_n nor_o lime_n etc._n etc._n lead_v nor_o glass_n for_o fire_v either_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o pit-coal_n almost_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n no_o where_o such_o knee_n timber_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o iron_n to_o make_v serviceable_a and_o durable_a gun_n for_o war_n for_o coach_n for_o highway_n and_o hunt_v no_o where_o such_o plenty_n of_o horse_n also_o for_o blow_n cart_n and_o carriage_n insomuch_o as_o mule_n and_o ass_n so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v utter_o despise_v in_o england_n moreover_o england_n produce_v beside_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n some_o brass_n copperas_n allome_n salt_n saffron_n and_o divers_a other_o beneficial_a commodity_n it_o want_v not_o mine_n of_o silver_n yield_v more_o in_o their_o small_a quantity_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o rich_a than_o those_o of_o poâ—osi_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n those_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o ore_n whereas_o these_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yield_v ordinary_o 6_o or_o 8_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n â—ut_fw-la these_o lie_a deep_a be_v hard_o â—o_o come_v unto_o and_o workman_n â—ear_v which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o poâ—osi_n vineyard_n have_v be_v heretofore_o common_a in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n and_o silk_n may_v be_v â—ere_z produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o â—esigned_v by_o king_n james_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n prone_a to_o navigation_n supply_v england_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n silk_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o have_v be_v find_v far_o better_a husbandry_n to_o employ_v english_a ground_n rather_o for_o produce_v wool_n corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o a_o word_n though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n under_o heaven_n who_o air_n be_v better_a store_v with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n field_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o â—orn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o mine_n with_o metal_n coal_n and_o other_o mineral_n where_o be_v few_o ravenous_a and_o hurtful_a beast_n few_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n few_o drought_n inundation_n or_o dearth_n few_o unwholesome_a serenes_n pestilential_a air_n tempestuous_a hurricane_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n last_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_a as_o much_o flesh_n and_o beer_n consume_v in_o england_n by_o over_o plentiful_a table_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v three_o time_n the_o number_n of_o people_n add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o ship_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodious_a and_o excellent_a havens_n and_o port_n it_o excel_v for_o safety_n and_o security_n which_o be_v no_o small_a praise_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n if_o not_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n inhabitant_n and_o covet_v by_o many_o more_o and_o no_o wonder_n so_o fair_a and_o rich_a a_o lady_n shall_v have_v many_o lover_n it_o be_v a_o country_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n good_a for_o food_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v whereas_o scotland_n wales_n biscay_n switzerland_n and_o other_o like_a country_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o aborigines_n of_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v claim_v unto_o they_o none_o since_o judge_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o dispossess_v they_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o â—auls_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o â—he_n roman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o â—â—eir_n trouble_v near_a home_n â—ere_z constrain_v to_o abandon_v this_o country_n about_o 400_o year_n afâ—er_n christ_n whereupon_o the_o pictsâ—ahabitants_n â—ahabitants_z of_o scotland_n invade_v the_o britain_n they_o call_v to_o â—â—eir_n aid_v the_o saxon_n who_o change_n away_o the_o pict_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o these_o not_o able_a to_o enâ—ure_v the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o â—axons_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o attempt_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o country_n retire_a â—r_n be_v drive_v most_o of_o they_o â—nto_o the_o two_o utmost_a western_a â—arren_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n walishland_n instead_o of_o gaulishland_n as_o the_o german_n still_o call_v italy_n walishland_n because_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n and_o the_o french_a call_v our_o country_n of_o britain_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr gales_n the_o saxon_n sole_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n infest_a and_o for_o some_o time_n almost_o subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o whole_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o drive_v not_o out_o the_o saxon_n but_o mix_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o english_a blood_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o normaâ—_n and_o saxon_n not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d tincture_n of_o danish_a romish_a and_o britain_n blood_n the_o english_a tongue_n be_v aâ—_n present_a much_o refine_v language_n exceed_o copious_a expressive_a and_o significant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o liberty_n take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o borrow_v out_o of_o all_o other_o language_n whatever_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o be_v as_o their_o blood_n a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o old_a norman_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o french_a not_o without_o some_o savour_n of_o the_o britain_n roman_n and_o dane_n language_n the_o roman_n possess_v england_n cause_v their_o tongue_n the_o latin_a once_o to_o be_v general_o use_v in_o this_o country_n the_o saxon_n succeed_v introduce_v their_o language_n wheresoever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o the_o norman_n afterward_o get_v possession_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a tongue_n to_o be_v learn_v at_o school_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v all_o law_n plead_n sermon_n etc._n etc._n in_o french_a the_o latin_a tongue_n at_o present_a be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o court_n roll_n process_n of_o court_n in_o charter_n commission_n patent_n writ_n bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o all_o shire_n city_n town_n and_o village_n place_n and_o man_n in_o england_n be_v general_o saxon_n and_o so_o be_v most_o noun_n appellative_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o verb_n in_o french_a or_o rather_o norman_n be_v still_o write_v the_o common_a law_n and_o learn_v by_o young_a student_n thereof_o also_o some_o plead_n and_o all_o moote_n and_o law_n exercise_n be_v whole_o french_a in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v in_o french_a signify_v his_o assent_n or_o dissent_v to_o all_o bill_n the_o native_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperate_a climate_n stature_n mild_a air_n not_o render_v unequal_a by_o high_a mountain_n nor_o unhealthy_a by_o many_o marsh_n plenty_n of_o wholesome_a food_n and_o the_o use_n of_o beer_n rather_o than_o wine_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr belle_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr beau_fw-fr teinct_n au_fw-fr visage_n as_o the_o french_a say_v for_o a_o just_a handsome_a large_a proportion_n of_o body_n for_o clear_a complexion_n and_o please_a feature_n do_v surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o english_a be_v general_o great_a flesh-eater_n diet_n although_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fishpond_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o fish_n in_o former_a time_n their_o table_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n they_o have_v breakfast_n dinner_n beverage_n and_o supper_n and_o every_o where_o set_v dinner_n and_o supper_n until_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n wherein_o many_o eminent_a family_n be_v much_o impoverish_v a_o
custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o eat_v a_o more_o plentiful_a dinner_n but_o little_a or_o no_o supper_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n and_o jew_n ancient_o and_o the_o hot_a climate_n at_o this_o day_n have_v little_a or_o no_o dinner_n but_o set_v supper_n the_o english_a be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o addict_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n as_o heretofore_o nor_o unto_o tobacco_n which_o perhaps_o within_o a_o few_o year_n may_v be_v expel_v by_o coffee_n feast_v also_o be_v not_o now_o so_o â—ommon_a and_o profuse_a as_o ancient_o for_o although_o the_o feastsâ—t_a â—t_z coronation_n at_o the_o installation_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n â—onsecrations_n of_o bishop_n entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n â—he_v feast_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n â—nd_v reader_n feast_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v all_o very_a sumptuousâ—nd_n â—nd_z magnificent_a in_o these_o time_n â—et_o compare_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o â—ur_n ancestor_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o niggardly_a and_o spare_a for_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z â—o_z henry_n 3_o have_v at_o his_o marriage_n feast_n as_o be_v record_v thirâ—y_o thousand_o dish_n of_o meat_n â—nd_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o at_o a_o christmas_n spend_v daily_o 26_o ox_n â—oo_o sheep_n beside_o fowl_n and_o â—ll_o other_o provision_n proportionable_o so_o ancient_o at_o a_o call_v 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n each_o sergeant_n saitâ—_n fortescue_n spend_v sixteen_o hundred_o crown_n which_o in_o thosâ—_n day_n be_v more_o than_o 1600â—_n now_o the_o english_a that_o feed_v not_o over_o liberal_o whereto_o the_o greâ—â—_n plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o vianâ—â—_n entice_v they_o nor_o drink_v mucâ—_n wine_n but_o content_v themseluâ—â—_o with_o small_a ale_n or_o cider_n bâ—_n especial_o the_o late_a be_v observe_v to_o be_v much_o more_o health_n and_o far_o long_a live_v than_o any_o 〈◊〉_d our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o apparel_n or_o clothe_v the_o french_a mode_n have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o england_n of_o laâ—â—_n year_n attire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sometime_o the_o hiâ—â—_n dutch_n sometime_o the_o spanish_a and_o sometime_o the_o turkish_a and_o morisco_n habit_n be_v by_o the_o english_a wear_v in_o england_n when_o the_o woman_n wear_v doublet_n with_o pendant_n codpiece_n on_o the_o breast_n full_a of_o tag_n and_o cut_n moreover_o gallygascon_n farthingale_n and_o stocking_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n now_o reign_v england_n never_o see_v for_o matter_n of_o wear_v apparel_n less_o prodigality_n and_o more_o modesty_n in_o clothes_n more_o plainness_n and_o comeliness_n than_o among_o her_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o superior_a clergy_n only_o â—he_v citizen_n the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o servant_n appear_v clothe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o and_o beyond_o their_o quality_n estate_n or_o 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more_o slight_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o the_o antient._n the_o house_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o rich_a be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o pewter_n brass_n fine_a linen_n and_o plate_n the_o mean_a mechanic_n and_o ordinary_a husbandman_n want_v not_o silver_n spoon_n or_o some_o silver_n plate_n in_o â—heir_a house_n the_o window_n every_o where_o â—lased_v not_o make_v of_o paper_n or_o wood_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o italy_n and_o â—pain_n chimney_n in_o most_o place_n no_o stove_n although_o the_o far_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o germany_n can_v hard_o subsist_v in_o the_o winter_n without_o they_o england_n contain_v 9725_o parish_n inhabitant_n now_o allow_v to_o each_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o 80_o family_n there_o will_v be_v 778000_o family_n and_o to_o each_o family_n 7_o person_n there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o all_o five_o million_o four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o thousand_o soul_n and_o among_o they_o about_o one_o million_o of_o fight_a men._n as_o some_o year_n before_o the_o late_a trouble_v no_o people_n of_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n enjoy_v more_o freedom_n from_o slavery_n and_o tax_n inhabitant_n so_o general_o none_o be_v free_a from_o evil_a temper_n and_o humour_n none_o more_o devout_o religious_a willing_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n true_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n love_o hospitable_a to_o neighbour_n ambitios_o civil_a to_o stranger_n or_o more_o liberal_o charitable_a to_o the_o needy_a no_o kingdom_n can_v show_v a_o more_o know_v prudent_a nobility_n a_o more_o valiant_a gentry_n a_o more_o learned_a and_o pious_a clergy_n or_o a_o more_o content_v loyal_a commonalty_n the_o man_n be_v general_a honest_a the_o wife_n and_o woman_n chaste_a and_o modest_a parent_n love_v child_n obedient_a husband_n kind_n master_n gentle_a and_o servant_n faithful_a in_o a_o word_n the_o english_a be_v then_o according_a to_o their_o native_a temper_n the_o best_a neighbour_n best_a friend_n best_a subject_n and_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n among_o these_o excellent_a temper_n among_o this_o goodly_a wheat_n whilst_o man_n sleep_v the_o enemy_n come_v and_o sow_v tare_n there_o spring_v up_o of_o late_a year_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n sour_a reserve_v narrow-hearted_n close-fisted_n self-conceited_a ignorant_a stiff-necked_a child_n of_o belial_n according_a to_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n ever_o prone_a to_o despise_v dominion_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n to_o gainsay_v order_n rule_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v account_v it_o their_o honour_n to_o contend_v with_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n who_o no_o desert_n nor_o clemency_n can_v ever_o oblige_v neither_o oath_n or_o promise_n bind_v breathe_v nothing_o but_o sedition_n and_o calumny_n against_o the_o establish_v government_n aspire_v without_o measure_n rail_v without_o reason_n and_o make_v their_o own_o wild_a fancy_n the_o square_a &_o rule_v of_o their_o conscience_n hate_v despise_v or_o disrespect_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o superior_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n these_o lurk_v in_o all_o quarter_n of_o england_n have_v at_o length_n with_o their_o pestilential_a breath_n infect_v some_o of_o the_o worse_a nature_a and_o worse_a nurture_a gentry_n divers_a of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n most_o of_o the_o tradesman_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o peasantry_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o not_o only_o to_o spoil_v the_o best_a govern_a state_n and_o ruin_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o flourish_a church_n in_o christendom_n but_o also_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n the_o humour_n and_o very_a nature_n of_o so_o many_o english_a insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a happy_a restauration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n the_o incessant_a joint_a endeavour_n and_o study_n of_o all_o our_o governor_n to_o reduce_v this_o people_n to_o their_o pristine_a happiness_n yet_o no_o man_n now_o live_v can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o see_v in_o his_o time_n the_o like_a bless_a day_n again_o without_o a_o transplantation_n of_o all_o those_o son_n of_o belial_n as_o king_n james_n in_o his_o grave_a testament_n to_o his_o son_n do_v intimate_v without_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o those_o tare_n which_o yet_o the_o clemency_n and_o meekness_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n seem_v to_o forbid_v the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a gentry_n of_o england_n have_v be_v even_o by_o stranger_n compare_v to_o the_o fine_a flower_n but_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o common_a people_n to_o the_o course_v bran_n the_o innate_a good_a nature_n join_v with_o the_o liberal_a education_n and_o converse_n with_o stranger_n in_o foreign_a country_n render_v those_o exceed_a civil_a whereas_o â—he_v wealth_n insolence_n and_o pride_n â—f_o these_o and_o the_o rare_a converse_n â—ith_o stranger_n have_v render_v â—hem_n so_o distasteful_a not_o only_o to_o â—he_v few_o stranger_n who_o frequent_a england_n but_o even_o to_o their_o own_o gentry_n that_o they_o can_v sometime_o wish_v that_o either_o the_o country_n be_v less_o plentiful_a or_o â—hat_n
as_o it_o will_v when_o the_o dominical_a letter_n be_v d._n and_o the_o golden_a number_n 16_o then_o easter_n will_v be_v on_o the_o 22_o march_n as_o be_v this_o year_n 1668._o but_o the_o romish_a church_n follow_v new_a rule_n for_o find_v of_o easter_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o their_o easter_n be_v full_a 5_o week_n before_o we_o and_o sometime_o with_o we_o but_o never_o after_o we_o for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o year_n 1582_o have_v observe_v that_o upon_o exact_a account_n the_o year_n contain_v above_o 365_o day_n not_o full_a 6_o hour_n as_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n hitherto_o reckon_v but_o only_o 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n and_o 16_o second_n and_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o almost_o 11_o minute_n in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 134_o year_n make_v one_o whole_a day_n which_o not_o consider_v since_o the_o regulation_n of_o easter_n have_v bring_v back_o the_o year_n at_o least_o 10_o day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o be_v at_o first_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n be_v now_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n by_o reason_n whereof_o sometime_o 2_o full_a moon_n pass_v between_o the_o equinox_n and_o easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o primitive_a institution_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o easter_n shall_v always_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o first_o â—ull_a moon_n after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n pope_n gregory_n then_o have_v observe_v these_o inconvenience_n resolve_v at_o once_o to_o take_v away_o 10_o day_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n by_o call_v the_o 5_o day_n thereof_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o for_o that_o year_n those_o festival_n which_o fall_v in_o those_o 10_o day_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vintage_n time_n be_v but_o few_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o 15_o 16_o and_o 17_o day_n of_o that_o month_n and_o that_o the_o equinox_n may_v never_o retrocede_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v then_o provide_v that_o every_o 400_o year_n 3_o bissextile_a year_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1700_o 1800_o and_o 1900_o and_o so_o again_o in_o 2100_o 2200_o and_o 2300_o leave_v the_o year_n 2000_o to_o have_v its_o bissextile_a and_o so_o every_o 400th_o year_n the_o english_a nation_n as_o all_o other_o state_n that_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurp_v authority_n before_o the_o say_a year_n 1582_o except_o holland_n and_o zealand_n observe_v still_o the_o ancient_n account_v make_v by_o julius_n caesar_n 43_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o old_a style_n or_o julian_n account_v the_o other_o observe_v by_o those_o still_o under_o the_o romish_a yoke_n be_v call_v the_o new_a style_n or_o gregorian_a account_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 10_o day_n take_v away_o 10_o day_n before_o we_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n and_o for_o all_o fix_a festival_n but_o various_a for_o all_o movable_a festival_n easter_n and_o the_o other_o movable_a feast_n in_o england_n be_v most_o certain_o thus_o find_v shrove-tuesday_n be_v always_o the_o first_o tuesday_n after_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o january_n except_o that_o new_a moon_n happen_v on_o a_o tuesday_n than_o the_o next_o be_v shrove-tuesday_n and_o the_o sunday_n follow_v be_v quadragesima_fw-la and_o the_o six_o sunday_n after_o be_v easter_n day_n and_o the_o five_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v rogation_n sunday_n and_o the_o thursday_n follow_v be_v 40_o day_n after_o the_o resurrection_n be_v ascention_n day_n 10_o day_n after_o which_o or_o 50_o day_n after_o easter_n be_v pentecoste_n or_o whit_n sunday_n and_o the_o sunday_n follow_v be_v trinity_n sunday_n which_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n agree_v with_o all_o the_o eastern_a christian_a church_n for_o they_o and_o we_o find_v easter_n by_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v by_o all_o christendom_n anno_fw-la 532_o and_o ever_o since_o till_o 1582_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o old_a computation_n be_v become_v erroneous_a for_o by_o our_o rule_n two_o easters_n will_v be_v observe_v within_o one_o year_n as_o in_o the_o last_o year_n 1667_o and_o not_o one_o easter_n to_o be_v observe_v this_o year_n as_o this_o author_n observe_v the_o last_o year_n in_o his_o proposal_n to_o the_o parliament_n advent_v sunday_n have_v a_o peculiar_a rule_n and_o be_v always_o the_o four_o sunday_n before_o christmas_n day_n or_o the_o near_a sunday_n to_o st._n andrews_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o year_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o according_a to_o almanac_n begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n but_o the_o english_a church_n and_o state_n begin_v the_o year_n from_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n viz._n on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n which_o also_o be_v observe_v in_o spain_n yet_o the_o portague_n as_o divers_a country_n in_o africa_n begin_v their_o year_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n the_o venetian_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o epact_n the_o grecian_n on_o the_o long_a day_n as_o the_o old_a roman_n do_v on_o the_o short_a day_n which_o two_o last_v seem_v to_o have_v most_o reason_n as_o begin_v just_a at_o the_o periodical_a day_n of_o the_o sun_n return_n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n be_v begin_v in_o england_n at_o midnight_n and_o count_v by_o 12_o hour_n to_o midday_n and_o again_o by_o 12_o hour_n to_o next_o midnight_n whereas_o in_o italy_n bohemia_n poland_n and_o some_o other_o country_n their_o account_n 〈◊〉_d from_o sunsetting_a by_o 24_o of_o thâ—_n clock_n to_o the_o next_o sunsetting_a and_o at_o noremberg_n and_o wirtenberg_n in_o germany_n according_a to_o the_o old_a babylonian_n account_v they_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n to_o count_v one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o so_o again_o at_o the_o first_o hour_n after_o sunset_n probably_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o those_o name_n of_o number_n number_v now_o in_o use_n among_o all_o civilise_v nation_n be_v unknown_a and_o man_n apply_v their_o finger_n of_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n to_o those_o thing_n they_o desire_v to_o keep_v account_n of_o and_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o numeral_a word_n be_v but_o ten_o in_o any_o nation_n and_o in_o some_o nation_n but_o five_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v again_o as_o after_o decem_o undecim_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o greek_n instead_o of_o numeral_a word_n use_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o alphabet_n begin_v again_o after_o the_o ten_o letter_n the_o latin_n make_v use_v only_o of_o 7_o of_o their_o capital_a alphabet_n viz_o mdclxvi_o all_o comprehend_v in_o this_o figure_n o_o and_o all_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o late_a year_n 1666_o which_o never_o do_v happen_v before_o or_o ever_o will_v happen_v again_o the_o english_a as_o all_o the_o western_a christian_a world_n till_o about_o 400_o year_n ago_o use_v only_o numeral_a word_n in_o all_o write_n but_o since_o use_v the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o christian_n learn_v first_o of_o the_o maure_n or_o arab_n and_o they_o of_o the_o indian_n nomina_fw-la quasi_fw-la notamina_fw-la name_n name_n be_v first_o impose_v upon_o man_n for_o distinction_n sake_n by_o the_o jew_n at_o their_o circumcision_n by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o birth_n and_o by_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o baptism_n of_o such_o signification_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o may_v denote_v the_o future_a good_a hope_n or_o good_a wish_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n the_o english_a name_n of_o baptism_n be_v general_o either_o saxon_a as_o robert_n richard_n henry_n william_n edward_n edmund_z edwin_n gilbert_n walter_n leonard_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o very_a significative_a or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o john_n thomas_n james_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n etc._n etc._n name_n superadd_v to_o the_o christian_a name_n the_o french_a call_n sur_n nom_v i._n e._n supernomina_fw-la surnamesâ—_n the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o most_o other_o ancient_a nation_n have_v no_o surname_n fix_v to_o their_o family_n as_o in_o these_o day_n but_o count_v thus_o for_o example_n among_o the_o hebrew_n melchi_n ben_n addi_fw-la addi_fw-la ben_n casam_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o britain_n hugh_n ap_fw-mi owen_n owen_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi etc._n etc._n so_o the_o irish_a neal_n mac_fw-la con_fw-la con_fw-la mac_fw-la dermoti_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o christian_a name_n be_v first_o give_v for_o distinction_n of_o person_n so_o surname_n for_o distinction_n of_o family_n about_o anno_fw-la 1000_o the_o
the_o nobility_n or_o bishop_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n king_n who_o by_o nature_n or_o alliance_n have_v most_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n as_o the_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o crown_n come_v by_o the_o father_n and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la be_v make_v protector_n so_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n 6._o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v protector_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edw._n 5._o it_o have_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la â—capaâ—ty_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o incurable_a disease_n weakness_n or_o old_a age_n become_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v then_o be_v make_v a_o regent_n protector_z or_o guardian_n to_o govern_v king_n edward_n 3._o being_n at_o last_o age_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o by_o grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n sore_o break_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n do_v of_o his_o own_o will_v create_v his_o four_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n guardian_n or_o regent_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a upon_o any_o foreign_a expedition_n or_o otherwise_o which_o ancient_o be_v very_o usual_a the_o custom_n be_v to_o constitute_v a_o vicegerent_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n absence_n give_v he_o several_a title_n and_o power_n according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v require_v sometime_o he_o have_v be_v call_v lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therewith_o have_v have_v the_o general_a power_n of_o a_o king_n as_o be_v practise_v during_o the_o absence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z and_o of_o henry_n 5._o but_o henry_n 6._o to_o the_o title_n of_o warden_n or_o guardian_n add_v the_o style_n of_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a power_n in_o his_o absence_n that_o he_o be_v tantum_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o wear_v the_o crown_n execute_v law_n summon_v parliament_n under_o his_o own_o testae_fw-la as_o king_n and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o become_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o other_o acts._n sometime_o during_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o several_a nobleman_n and_o sometime_o of_o bishop_n as_o less_o dangerous_a for_o attempt_v any_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n sometime_o to_o one_o bishop_n as_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v viceroy_n of_o england_n for_o many_o year_n and_o when_o edward_n 3_o be_v in_o flanders_n though_o his_o son_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a have_v the_o name_n of_o protector_n john_n stafford_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v governor_n both_o of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n last_o sometime_o to_o the_o queen_n as_o two_o several_a time_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n 8._o in_o france_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a konigin_n â—â—me_n whereof_o the_o last_o syllable_n be_v pronounce_v as_o gheen_n in_o english_a it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o syllable_n as_o a_o almshouse_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o spital_n from_o hospital_n she_o have_v as_o high_a prerogative_n dignity_n and_o state_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o queen_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o queen_n consort_n of_o england_n â—erogaâ—es_n though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n she_o be_v femme_fw-fr covert_n as_o our_o law_n speak_v yet_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o naturalisation_n or_o letter_n paâ—ents_n for_o denization_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o feesimple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v to_o sue_v to_o contract_v as_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_n may_v receive_v by_o gift_n from_o her_o husband_n which_o no_o other_o femme_fw-fr â—overt_n may_v do_v have_v ancient_o a_o revenue_n of_o queen_n gold_n or_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o the_o record_n call_v it_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oblata_fw-la upon_o pardon_n gift_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o late_a time_n have_v have_v as_o large_a a_o dower_n as_o any_o queen_n in_o christendom_n have_v her_o royal_a court_n apart_o her_o court_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n may_v not_o be_v implead_v till_o first_o petition_v shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuit_v as_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v if_o she_o be_v plaintiff_n the_o summons_n in_o the_o process_n need_v not_o have_v the_o solemnity_n of_o 15_o day_n etc._n etc._n be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n dignity_n the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n her_o officer_n as_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n for_o the_o queen_n sake_n have_v respect_n above_o other_o and_o place_n within_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o king_n council_n the_o like_a honour_n the_o like_a reverence_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n both_o by_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n and_o also_o to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n queen_n who_o also_o above_o other_o subject_n lose_v not_o her_o dignity_n though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n so_o queen_n katherine_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v marry_v to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n esquire_n do_v maintain_v her_o action_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n much_o less_o do_v a_o queen_n by_o inheritance_n or_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n of_o england_n follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n nor_o be_v subject_a as_o other_o queen_n but_o sovereign_a to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o queen_n mary_n be_v to_o king_n philip._n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o they_o though_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o education_n marriage_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n son_n and_o as_o to_o that_o duchy_n and_o all_o the_o land_n honour_n rent_n and_o great_a revenue_n belong_v thereunto_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o birthday_n presume_a and_o by_o law_n take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v that_o day_n sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a 21_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n who_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o principality_n and_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n and_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o finger_n to_o intimate_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o father_n to_o her_o child_n also_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v prohibit_v from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v common_o style_v the_o prince_n title_n a_o title_n in_o england_n give_v to_o no_o other_o subject_a the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v first_o give_v by_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o the_o welsh_a nation_n till_o that_o time_n unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n that_o king_n so_o order_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o first_o child_n in_o caernarvan_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o demand_v of_o the_o welsh_a if_o they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n that_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n whereunto_o they_o ready_o consent_v the_o king_n nominate_v this_o his_o new_a bear_a son_n and_o afterward_o create_v
glemham_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1667._o dr._n price_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n 1667._o dr._n sparrow_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n 1667._o dr._n wilkins_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 1668._o these_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n and_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a next_o follow_v the_o commons_o spiritual_a consist_v of_o suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n rector_n and_o vicar_n to_o who_o also_o belong_v divers_a considerable_a privilege_n all_o suffragan_n bishop_n all_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v privilege_n some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v legal_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliam_fw-la and_o by_o 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o have_v per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o of_o late_a year_n in_o ireland_n though_o now_o not_o use_v in_o either_o and_o as_o the_o bishop_n still_o have_v and_o use_v in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n no_o clergyman_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v any_o personal_a function_n or_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o serve_v in_o war._n if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v elect_v to_o any_o temporal_a office_n if_o he_o take_v order_n he_o be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n purposely_o to_o free_v he_o all_o clergyman_n be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n the_o king_n carriage_n the_o king_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la if_o a_o clergyman_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o process_n thereupon_o for_o the_o writ_n run_v si_fw-la laicus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o sherives_n tourn_v or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v there_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o ancient_a law_n presume_v that_o those_o who_o principal_a care_n and_o office_n shall_v be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n can_v not_o themselves_o want_v loyalty_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o clergyman_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a mean_n but_o according_a to_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o crime_n commit_v the_o good_n of_o clergyman_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n from_o toll_n and_o custom_n si_fw-la non_fw-la exerceant_fw-la marchandizas_n de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la of_o avirage_n pontage_n muriage_n paviage_n for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la i._n e._n in_o frankalmoine_n be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n still_o in_o force_n viz._n 8_o hen._n 4._o num._n 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n be_v by_o their_o function_n prohibit_v to_o wear_v a_o sword_n or_o any_o arm_n their_o coat_n alone_o be_v their_o defence_n can_v serve_v in_o person_n in_o war._n they_o serve_v their_o country_n otherwise_o and_o for_o that_o service_n have_v always_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o spiritual_a 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the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n so_o ezra_n 7._o 24._o and_o so_o in_o our_o ancient_a law_n we_o find_v de_fw-fr danigeldo_n libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la erat_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o etiam_fw-la omnis_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la erat_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la jacebat_fw-la nihil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la redditione_n persolvens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v add_v quia_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la confidebant_fw-la orationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o armorum_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la many_o more_o privilege_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n there_o be_v right_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n so_o many_o that_o to_o set_v down_o all_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v with_o the_o lity_n of_o the_o people_n grant_v confirm_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o no_o story_n can_v parallel_v it_o the_o king_n stand_v up_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a stand_v with_o burn_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v as_o follow_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n we_o excommunicate_v anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v and_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o alter_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n after_o which_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o all_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_n in_o hell_n since_o which_o all_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o they_o have_v be_v confireme_v by_o above_o 30_o successive_a parliament_n command_v to_o be_v read_v once_o a_o year_n in_o church_n and_o if_o any_o act_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o null_n and_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o edw._n 3._o ancient_o man_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o fearful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v they_o incur_v the_o say_a dreadful_a censure_n but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o our_o reformation_n many_o man_n pretend_v to_o more_o christianity_n and_o to_o more_o knowledge_n have_v make_v little_a conscience_n of_o infringe_v and_o violate_v any_o right_n privilege_n or_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n or_o churchman_n whilst_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n though_o very_o little_o violate_v have_v be_v exact_v even_o to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o ability_n shall_v in_o all_o time_n be_v encourage_v to_o embrace_v the_o most_o painful_a and_o severe_a profession_n of_o a_o clergyman_n clergy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n â—hould_v the_o more_o willing_o be_v guide_v and_o conduct_v by_o they_o our_o most_o christian_a ancestor_n accord_v to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n ancient_a people_n the_o jew_n â—nd_v of_o all_o other_o christian_a commonwealth_n judge_v it_o expeâ—ient_a to_o allot_v large_a revenue_n â—nd_v a_o most_o plentiful_a maintenance_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n â—aving_a observe_v with_o solomonâ—hat_o â—hat_z a_o wiseman_n for_o his_o poverty_n be_v too_o oft_o contemn_v and_o despise_v and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contemptible_a and_o â—diculous_a than_o a_o poor_a clergyman_n the_o
of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o time_n when_o the_o juvenes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la in_o old_a english_a the_o edel_n knaben_n be_v so_o lewd_a that_o those_o word_n come_v at_o length_n to_o signify_v as_o now_o idle_a knave_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o three_o state_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n fall_v none_o noble_a under_o a_o baron_n so_o that_o not_o only_o all_o baronet_n all_o sort_n of_o knight_n all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n but_o also_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o our_o law_n reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n yet_o shall_v be_v arraign_v by_o the_o style_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholder_n and_o in_o parliament_n can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v till_o call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o do_v it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a that_o all_o nobleman_n son_n with_o all_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v plebeian_n but_o rather_o as_o in_o rome_n they_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la or_o else_o as_o â—n_v other_o christian_a kingdom_n they_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o â—he_n minor_n nobilitas_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o â—hat_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o may_v be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la â—o_o from_o a_o baron_n downward_o to_o â—he_n yeoman_n all_o may_v be_v not_o â—â—fitly_o style_v nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o low_a nobility_n then_o of_o england_n consist_v of_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o baron_n â—re_n baronet_n baronet_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v hereditary_a a_o honour_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la â—611_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o â—hich_v each_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o â—ay_n into_o the_o exchequer_n so_o much_o money_n as_o will_n for_o 3_o year_n at_o 8â—_n d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la pay_v 30_o foot_n soldier_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o province_n oâ—_n ulster_n in_o ireland_n which_o sum_n amount_v to_o 1095_o l._n which_o with_o fee_n do_v common_o arise_v to_o 1200_o l._n baronet_n have_v precedencâ—_n before_o all_o knight_n except_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o knight_n banneret_n make_v under_o the_o king_n banner_n or_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n and_o the_o kinâ—_n personal_o present_a baronet_n have_v the_o priviledgi_n to_o bear_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o theiâ—_n coat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o wholâ—_n scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o hanâ—_n gules_a also_o in_o the_o king_n army_n to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o gros_fw-fr near_o the_o king_n standard_n witâ—_n some_o other_o particular_n for_o their_o funeral_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 200_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n after_o which_o number_n complete_v as_o any_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v extinct_a the_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o first_o baronet_n that_o be_v create_v be_v sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o word_n knight_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n knight_n knecht_n signify_v original_o 〈◊〉_d lusty_a servitor_n the_o german_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n give_v their_o young_a man_n togam_fw-la virilem_fw-la by_o public_a authority_n bestow_v on_o their_o young_a man_n able_a to_o manage_v arm_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o javelin_n as_o fit_v for_o martial_a service_n and_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n account_v before_o but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o family_n and_o such_o a_o young_a man_n public_o allow_v they_o call_v knecht_n whence_o we_o have_v our_o institution_n of_o knighthood_n the_o thing_n knight_n be_v at_o this_o day_n signify_v in_o latin_a french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o also_o in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n by_o a_o word_n that_o proper_o signify_v a_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v in_o war_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v sometime_o in_o england_n call_v radenyht_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ride_v servitor_n yet_o our_o common_a law_n style_v they_o milites_fw-la because_o they_o common_o hold_v land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o soldier_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v common_o give_v for_o some_o personal_a desert_n and_o therefore_o die_v with_o the_o person_n deserve_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o knight_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n garter_n common_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o order_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o now_o in_o use_n in_o christendom_n it_o begin_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o warlike_a and_o puissant_a king_n edward_n 3_o who_o be_v founder_n thereof_o and_o at_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n of_o europe_n to_o be_v of_o that_o royal_a society_n no_o doubt_n upon_o a_o martial_a and_o not_o upon_o any_o such_o amorous_a account_n as_o be_v intimate_v page_n 96_o of_o this_o treatise_n which_o ridiculous_a story_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o order_n be_v first_o fancy_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o since_o upon_o his_o credit_n take_v up_o by_o many_o late_a author_n it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o honourable_a company_n be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_a guardian_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o 25_o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o 14_o secular_a canon_n that_o be_v priest_n of_o 13_o vicar_n who_o be_v also_o priest_n of_o 26_o poor_a knight_n who_o have_v no_o other_o maintenance_n but_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o college_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o order_n in_o particular_a and_o be_v none_o of_o those_o fabulous_a st._n george_n as_o some_o have_v vain_o fancy_v but_o that_o famous_a saint_n and_o soldier_n of_o christ_n st._n george_n of_o cappadocia_n a_o saint_n so_o universal_o receive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n so_o general_o attest_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o all_o age_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n till_o this_o day_n that_o no_o one_o saint_n in_o all_o the_o calendar_n except_o those_o attest_v by_o scripture_n can_v be_v better_o evidence_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n as_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o register_n who_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v constant_o the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n though_o ancient_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v and_o marshal_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o installation_n and_o feast_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a order_n and_o constitution_n belong_v to_o 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garter_n upon_o the_o left_a leg_n upon_o pain_n of_o pay_v 2_o crown_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o shall_v first_o claim_v it_o only_o in_o take_v a_o journey_n a_o blue_a ribon_n under_o the_o boot_n do_v suffice_v upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n upon_o cloak_n coat_n or_o ride_v cassack_n in_o all_o place_n of_o assembly_n when_o they_o wear_v not_o their_o robe_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n that_o be_v a_o cross_n with_o a_o garter_n and_o this_o by_o a_o order_n make_v april_n 1626._o that_o ornament_n and_o embellishment_n about_o the_o say_a escutcheon_n now_o wear_v and_o call_v the_o star_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoin_v the_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v enroll_v and_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v of_o this_o order_n there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n since_o the_o institution_n 8_o emperor_n 25_o or_o 26_o foreign_a king_n beside_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n the_o fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o st._n george_n be_v at_o present_a these_o that_o follow_v rank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o their_o several_a stall_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o first_o stall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o be_v patron_n and_o sole_a disposer_n of_o the_o order_n the_o stall_n opposite_a to_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o void_a in_o the_o other_o stall_n on_o the_o sovereign_a side_n be_v thus_o place_v these_o that_o follow_v 2_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 3_o prince_z rupert_n 4_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourgh_n 5_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 6_o earl_n of_o northumberland_z 7_o duke_z of_o buckingham_z 8_o earl_n of_o bristol_n 9_o count_n marsin_n 10_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n 11_o duke_n of_o richmond_n 12_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 13_o stall_n be_v void_a on_o the_o other_o 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make_v by_o henry_n four_o anno_fw-la 1399._o they_o be_v now_o common_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o installation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o wales_n they_o weaâ—_n a_o scarlet_a ribon_n belt-wise_a they_o be_v still_o make_v with_o much_o ceremony_n too_o long_o here_o to_o be_v describe_v other_o knight_n call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la bachelor_n from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o knight_n bachelor_n quasi_fw-la baschevalier_n knight_n of_o low_a degree_n so_o bachelor_n in_o art_n or_o divinity_n quasi_fw-la love_fw-mi knight_n or_o servitor_n in_o arts._n these_o be_v ancient_o make_v by_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o gild_a spur_n and_o be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o sword_n man_n for_o their_o military_a service_n and_o be_v reâ—uted_v a_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a degree_n and_o a_o noble_a reward_n â—or_a courageous_a person_n but_o â—f_o late_o be_v make_v more_o common_a and_o bestow_v upon_o â—own_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o â—ature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o degree_n â—n_v the_o university_n be_v sometime_o bestow_v upon_o sword_n man_n it_o â—s_v become_v of_o much_o less_o reputation_n yet_o among_o gown_n man_n 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v only_o to_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o not_o to_o divine_n â—ho_fw-mi may_v as_o well_o become_v that_o dignity_n and_o be_v spiritual_a knight_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a lord_n these_o be_v now_o make_v with_o no_o other_o ceremony_n but_o kneel_v down_o the_o king_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n after_o which_o heretofore_o the_o king_n say_v in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o avance_v chevalier_n when_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o suffeâ—_n death_n for_o any_o foul_a crime_n hiâ—_n military_a girdle_n be_v first_o to_o be_v ungirt_a his_o sword_n take_v away_o hiâ—_n spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchetâ—_n his_o gauntlet_n pluck_v off_o and_o hiâ—_n coat_n of_o arm_n reverse_v next_o among_o the_o loweâ—_n nobility_n be_v esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a word_n escuyer_n scutigeri_fw-la because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v before_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d shield_n or_o else_o perhaps_o because_o they_o bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v armigeri_fw-la of_o this_o title_n be_v first_o all_o viscount_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o viscount_n and_o baron_n young_a son_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n all_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n mention_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o then_o young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n last_o any_o that_o be_v in_o superior_a public_a office_n for_o king_n or_o state_n be_v repute_v esquire_n or_o equal_a to_o esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n of_o town_n so_o counsellor_n at_o law_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n or_o physic_n although_o none_o of_o they_o real_o be_v so_o in_o the_o last_o place_n gentleman_n among_o thâ—_n low_a nobility_n be_v account_v the_o gentry_n of_o england_n that_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a family_n that_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o coaâ—_n of_o arms._n this_o kind_a of_o honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o country_n where_o the_o german_a custom_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n the_o german_n ancient_o war_a oft_o among_o themselves_o paint_v their_o scutcheon_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o beast_n bird_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o distinction_n and_o put_v some_o eminent_a and_o visible_a mark_n upon_o the_o crest_n of_o their_o helmet_n and_o this_o ornament_n both_o of_o arm_n and_o crest_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n to_o the_o elder_a pure_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n with_o some_o note_n of_o distinction_n such_o as_o the_o old_a master_n of_o ceremony_n in_o high_a dutch_a here-alt_a now_o herald_n think_v fit_a gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o well_o qualify_v have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o none_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v think_v it_o unfitting_a to_o make_v they_o sometime_o their_o companion_n the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n in_o england_n as_o of_o cavalier_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v not_o disdain_v by_o any_o nobleman_n all_o nobleman_n be_v gentleman_n though_o all_o gentleman_n be_v not_o nobleman_n the_o state_n of_o gentry_n be_v ancient_o such_o that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o abase_v of_o gentry_n to_o put_v their_o son_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o shop-keeping_a and_o our_o law_n do_v account_v it_o a_o disparagement_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o shopkeeper_n daughter_n or_o to_o any_o mere_a citizen_n for_o tradesman_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v repute_v ignoble_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o tongue_n without_o which_o they_o can_v grow_v rich_a for_o nihil_fw-la proficiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la admodum_fw-la mentiuntur_fw-la as_o tully_n observe_v and_o therefore_o among_o the_o theban_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v unless_o he_o have_v leave_v off_o trade_v ten_o year_n before_o so_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n a_o tradesman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o
honourable_a estate_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o commander_n over_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n till_o within_o late_a year_n judge_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o family_n to_o seek_v their_o child_n support_n by_o shop-keeping_a but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o great_a monarchy_n by_o military_a court_n state_n or_o church_n employment_n much_o less_o to_o subject_v their_o child_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n a_o perfect_a servitude_n for_o during_o that_o time_n whatever_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o master_n trade_n or_o their_o own_o wit_n belong_v all_o to_o their_o master_n neither_o can_v they_o lie_v our_o of_o their_o master_n house_n noâ—_n take_v a_o wife_n nor_o trade_n of_o their_o own_o but_o subject_a to_o all_o household_n work_n all_o command_v oâ—_n their_o master_n undergo_v what_o punishment_n and_o eat_v and_o wear_v what_o their_o master_n please_v which_o mark_v of_o slavery_n consider_v herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o gentleman_n thereby_o lose_v his_o gentility_n for_o ever_o till_o he_o can_v otherwise_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n we_o have_v see_v of_o fare_n not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o baroner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n sit_v in_o shop_n and_o sometime_o of_o peddle_v trade_n far_o more_o fit_a for_o woman_n and_o their_o daughter_n but_o also_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_v his_o son_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n and_o trade_n but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o english_a in_o swerve_v from_o their_o ancestor_n step_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v now_o apparent_a for_o those_o young_a gentleman_n possess_v more_o noble_a and_o active_a spirit_n can_v not_o brook_v such_o dull_a slavish_a life_n and_o be_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o other_o employment_n have_v general_o take_v ill_a debauch_a course_n privilege_n the_o low_a nobility_n of_o england_n have_v few_o and_o less_o privilege_n than_o those_o in_o other_o monarchy_n some_o few_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n quatenus_fw-la knight_n 〈◊〉_d a_o knight_n be_v a_o minor_a yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n both_o for_o land_n body_n and_o marriage_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v judge_v he_o not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o dub_a he_o knight_n do_v thereby_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o court-leet_n they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n at_o the_o visus_n franci_n plegii_fw-la knight_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o be_v so_o free_v that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o knight_n by_o statute_n law_n be_v capacitate_v to_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o beenfice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o stat._n primo_n jacobi_n it_o seem_v that_o knight_n and_o their_o son_n though_o they_o can_v spend_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200_o l._n may_v keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n some_o privilege_n also_o beâ—ong_o to_o gentleman_n ancient_o if_o a_o ignoble_a person_n do_v strike_v a_o gentleman_n in_o england_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n a_o gentleman_n by_o stat._n quint._n eliz._n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n the_o child_n of_o a_o gentleman_n â—rought_v up_o to_o sing_v can_v â—e_v take_v without_o the_o parent_n â—nd_v friend_n consent_n to_o serve_v â—n_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o other_o may_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v take_v to_o ride_v post_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v somâ—_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o crownâ—_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n anâ—_n worth_a of_o their_o place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a man_n yet_o take_v place_n amongâ—_n the_o high_a of_o the_o high_a nobility_n so_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church-degree_n iâ—_n the_o university_n office_n in_o thâ—_n state_n or_o army_n although_o thâ—_n be_v neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v yet_o take_v place_n among_o they_o so_o all_o deanâ—_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n usual_o take_v place_n nexâ—_n to_o knight_n and_o before_o all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o all_o judge_n of_o court_n mayor_n bailiff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o commissionated_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o colonel_n master_n of_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o state_n all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v wont_a to_o precede_v esquire_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n common_o call_v master_n of_o art_n all_o barrester_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n all_o captain_n officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n may_v equal_v if_o not_o precede_v gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o those_o qualification_n in_o england_n gentry_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobility_n and_o arm_n be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o of_o the_o low_a nobility_n in_o england_n the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o present_a above_o 500_o baronet_n more_o than_o the_o first_o intend_v number_n that_o be_v in_o all_o above_o 700_o who_o be_v possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 1200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n of_o knight_n above_o 1400_o who_o one_o with_o another_o may_v have_v about_o 800_o l._n land_n a_o year_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n above_o 6000_o each_o one_o possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 400_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n beside_o young_a brother_n who_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o about_o 16000_o in_o all_o england_n who_o have_v small_a estate_n in_o land_n but_o be_v common_o breed_v up_o to_o divinity_n law_n physic_n to_o court_n and_o military_a employment_n but_o of_o late_a too_o many_o of_o they_o to_o shop-keeping_a the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o four_o million_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a next_o to_o the_o low_a nobility_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n be_v the_o freeholder_n in_o england_n common_o call_v yeoman_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a gemen_n or_o gemain_n in_o english_a common_a so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a place_n between_o a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o groom_n or_o else_o from_o the_o low_a dutch_a yeman_n somebody_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v a_o gentleman_n hidalgo_n hijo_n d'_fw-fr algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o somebody_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n and_o live_v upon_o husbandry_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o apt_a to_o commit_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n and_o credit_n nor_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o they_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n then_o of_o tradesman_n artificer_n or_o labourer_n husbandry_n have_v in_o no_o age_n render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a nor_o uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o roman_n some_o of_o the_o great_a dictator_n and_o consul_n have_v be_v once_o husbandman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v from_o plough_v their_o ground_n to_o bear_v those_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n so_o divers_a prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v exercise_v agriculture_n and_o the_o grand_a scipâ—o_n and_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n leave_v their_o command_n to_o enjoy_v husbandry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land_a man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n vide_fw-la stat._n 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 27._o &_o alibi_fw-la of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o england_n there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o rich_a than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n in_o europe_n 40_o or_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n be_v very_o ordinary_a 100_o and_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a beside_o these_o
freeholder_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o copyholder_n who_o hold_v land_n within_o some_o manor_n only_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o allodium_fw-la &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o none_o in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v reckon_v tradesman_n among_o who_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n have_v for_o their_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a &_o for_o their_o great_a endowment_n and_o generous_a live_n be_v of_o best_a repute_n in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o tradesman_n and_o chapman_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o a_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o that_o a_o ward_n within_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n to_o become_v a_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n without_o serve_v any_o apprentisage_n have_v be_v allow_v as_o no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v especial_o to_o a_o young_a brother_n among_o tradesman_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v whole-sale-man_n then_o retailer_n last_o mechanic_n or_o handy-crafts-man_n these_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o bear_v some_o sway_n or_o office_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a the_o low_a member_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v the_o day-labourer_n who_o by_o their_o large_a wage_n give_v they_o and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o necessary_n enjoy_v better_a dwelling_n diet_n and_o apparel_n in_o england_n than_o the_o husbandman_n do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v certain_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o property_n common_a to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o hereditary_a fundamental_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v blessed_v above_o and_o beyond_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n first_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o restrain_v without_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o imprison_v second_o to_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v may_v not_o be_v deny_v a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v desire_v three_o if_o no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n four_o no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o freeman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o his_o will_n though_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o quarter_n five_o every_o freeman_n have_v such_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o good_n that_o no_o tax_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n moreover_o they_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n that_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o all_o they_o have_v how_o they_o please_v even_o from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o to_o they_o in_o what_o inequality_n they_o will_v without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v do_v six_o no_o englishman_n may_v be_v press_v or_o compel_v unless_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o march_v forth_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n invade_v or_o a_o rebellion_n at_o home_n nor_o may_v he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o any_o foreign_a employment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n seven_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n eight_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o crime_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o offence_n always_o salvo_fw-la sibâ—_n contenement_fw-mi svo_fw-la in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o call_v brief_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v only_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o nor_o no_o tax_n but_o what_o they_o impose_v themselves_o and_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v transcendent_a and_o their_o worldly_a condition_n most_o happy_a and_o bless_a and_o so_o far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o as_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o europe_n will_v run_v into_o england_n the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o all_o the_o man_n too_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a naturalizati-of_a all_o alien_n of_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o woman_n of_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n woman_n in_o england_n with_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v whole_o in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la at_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n they_o all_o immediate_o become_v her_o husband_n she_o can_v let_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o she_o in_o property_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o her_o parapherna_n which_o be_v her_o necessary_a apparel_n which_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v devise_v by_o will_n not_o otherwise_o by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n even_o of_o the_o parapherna_n be_v in_o he_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o in_o law_n matter_n sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v a_o wife_n to_o be_v in_o so_o much_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o have_v no_o will_n at_o all_o of_o she_o own_o wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n as_o over_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o correct_v she_o when_o she_o offend_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o his_o wife_n fault_n if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n or_o by_o trespass_n he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o law_n make_v it_o as_o high_a a_o crime_n and_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o husband_n as_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o father_n or_o master_n and_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a so_o that_o a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n have_v nothing_o her_o own_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o a_o child_n have_v who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o the_o woman_n upon_o marriage_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n and_o her_o will_n and_o the_o property_n of_o her_o good_n but_o her_o very_a name_n for_o ever_o after_o she_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n and_o her_o own_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o the_o wife_n subscribe_v herself_o by_o her_o paternal_a name_n as_o if_o susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o r._n clifford_n be_v marry_v
to_o e._n chamberlain_n she_o write_v herself_o susanna_n clifford_n chamberlain_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o their_o condition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n for_o such_o be_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n towards_o their_o wife_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n give_v they_o the_o uppermost_a place_n at_o table_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o right_a hand_n every_o where_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o no_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v think_v all_o the_o woman_n in_o europe_n will_v run_v thither_o beside_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v above_o other_o nation_n so_o favourable_a to_o that_o sex_n as_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v vote_v at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n within_o england_n and_o not_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o husband_n must_v father_n that_o child_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o any_o other_o before_o marriage_n yet_o the_o present_a husband_n must_v own_v the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v challenge_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n moveable_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o wife_n do_v participate_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n so_o likewise_o of_o his_o condition_n if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n if_o he_o be_v a_o night_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n make_v a_o denizen_n she_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o too_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n she_o be_v also_o free_a during_o the_o coverture_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v as_o before_o uocor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v comprise_v under_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a noble_a woman_n be_v so_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n may_v and_o oft_o have_v create_v woman_n to_o be_v baroness_n countess_n duchess_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n such_o woman_n be_v noble_a to_o who_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v aâ—_n heir_n for_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o want_n of_o male_n descend_v to_o female_n but_o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n equal_o beside_o by_o divide_v dignity_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n impair_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o chivalry_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v noble_a who_o take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o laâ—â—_n husband_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la distolvitur_fw-la earum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la but_o woman_n noble_a by_o creation_n or_o descent_n or_o birthright_n remain_v noble_a though_o they_o marry_v husband_n under_o their_o degree_n for_o such_o nobility_n be_v account_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la here_o note_n that_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n a_o woman_n noble_a only_o by_o marriage_n always_o retain_v her_o nobility_n but_o if_o the_o king_n daughter_n marry_v a_o duke_n or_o a_o earl_n illa_fw-la semper_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o courtesy_n noble_a woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o other_o privilege_n honour_n and_o respect_n as_o their_o husband_n only_o they_o can_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a lawyer_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n mean_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o great_a man_n and_o not_o for_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n seem_v to_o import_v likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o his_o check_n roll_n shall_v conspice_fw-la the_o death_n of_o any_o noblewoman_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v if_o like_o conspiracy_n be_v against_o a_o nobleman_n none_o of_o the_o wife_n dignity_n can_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o their_o husband_n although_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v only_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n yet_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n such_o that_o as_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o for_o play_v the_o man_n in_o beget_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o must_v appear_v by_o be_v bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v all_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o his_o dower_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n marry_v person_n be_v so_o fast_o join_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o separation_n be_v either_o a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la praecontractum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la contractum_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la effectum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la affinitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la censanguinitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la or_o else_o such_o separation_n be_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la adulterium_fw-la the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v so_o much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o caunot_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n concern_v child_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o child_n in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o those_o in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n as_o husband_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o estate_n so_o father_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n father_n may_v give_v all_o their_o estate_n from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o all_o to_o any_o one_o child_n and_o none_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o keep_v the_o child_n in_o great_a awe_n child_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o certain_a age_n enable_v to_o perform_v certain_a acts._n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v then_o make_v any_o contract_n may_v pass_v not_o only_o good_n but_o land_n by_o will_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la the_o age_n of_o 25_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v stay_v in_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o growth_n a_o daughter_n at_o 7_o year_n be_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n though_o she_o may_v afterward_o dissent_v at_o 9_o she_o be_v dowable_a as_o if_o then_o or_o soon_o after_o she_o can_v virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la and_o thereby_o dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la at_o 12_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n give_v to_o matrimony_n and_o if_o at_o that_o age_n she_o dissent_v not_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o she_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 14_o she_o may_v receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v then_o out_o of_o wardship_n if_o she_o be_v 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n at_o 16_o though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o 14_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v knights-service_n as_o well_o as_o she_o at_o 21_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o contract_n or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o to_o the_o young_a child_n be_v dispose_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n portion_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v careful_o educate_v in_o some_o profession_n or_o trade_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n concern_v servant_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o favourable_a than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n when_o it_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o england_n be_v call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o paradise_n of_o wife_n and_o the_o hell_n for_o horse_n ordinary_a servant_n be_v hire_v common_o for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v free_a give_v warning_n 3_o month_n before_o and_o may_v place_v themselves_o with_o other_o master_n only_o it_o be_v account_v discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a to_o take_v another_o man_n servant_n before_o leave_v give_v by_o his_o former_a master_n and_o indiscreet_a to_o take_v a_o servant_n without_o a_o certificate_n of_o his_o diligence_n and_o of_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o his_o service_n to_o his_o former_a master_n all_o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n and_o call_v petty_a treason_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n capital_a slave_n in_o england_n be_v none_o since_o christianity_n prevail_v a_o slave_n bring_v into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n but_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n some_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o villanage_n to_o do_v some_o particular_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n servant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenure_n call_v villanage_v one_o where_o the_o tenure_n only_o be_v servile_a as_o to_o plough_v the_o lord_n ground_n sow_n reap_v and_o bring_v home_o his_o corn_n dung_n his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o whereby_o both_o person_n and_o tenure_n be_v servile_a and_o bind_v in_o all_o respect_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o person_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pure_a villain_n and_o be_v to_o do_v all_o villainous_a service_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n he_o hold_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o lord_n service_n and_o whatever_o they_o get_v be_v for_o their_o lord_n of_o such_o there_o be_v now_o but_o few_o leave_v in_o england_n the_o near_a to_o this_o condition_n be_v apprentice_n that_o signify_v learuer_n a_o sort_n of_o servant_n that_o carry_v the_o mark_n of_o pure_a villain_n or_o bondslave_n as_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gentry_n be_v intimate_v differ_v however_o in_o this_o that_o apprentice_n be_v slave_n only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o covenant_n the_o other_o be_v so_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o master_n finis_fw-la name_n climate_n dimension_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n inhabitant_n their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n building_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n disposition_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n recreation_n weight_n and_o measure_n measure_n money_n english_a coâ—â—â—tation_n english_a number_v english_a name_n surnamesâ—_n name_n title_n arms._n patrimony_n dominion_n person_n office_n power_n and_o prerogative_n supremacy_n and_o sovereignty_n divinity_n respect_n minor_n â—capaâ—ty_n absence_n â—â—me_n â—erogaâ—es_n dignity_n elder_a son_n title_n arms._n dignity_n privilege_n revenue_n cadet_n name_n surname_n genealogy_n birth_n baptism_n court_n education_n marriage_n arms._n lord_n chancellor_n dignity_n office_n oath_n salary_n lord_n treasurer_n oath_n office_n lord_n privy_a seal_n dignity_n admiral_n office_n chamberlain_n constable_n earl_n marshal_z high_a steward_n clergy_n their_o dignity_n name_n degree_n bishop_n archbishop_n suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n archbishop_n canterbury_n york_n do_v revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n name_n use_v degree_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr privilege_n precedence_n state_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr number_n revenue_n baronet_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n gentleman_n