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the_o view_n of_o france_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr london_n print_v by_o simon_n stafford_n 1604._o the_o view_n of_o france_z caesar_z in_o his_o commentary_n 1._o devide_v the_o people_n of_o gaul_n into_o belgi_n celtae_n and_o aquitani_n part_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o two_o river_n of_o seine_n and_o garond_n the_o aquitani_n from_o the_o celtae_n by_o the_o garond_n the_o belgi_n from_o the_o celtae_n by_o the_o seine_n and_o these_o between_o the_o two_o river_n according_a to_o which_o division_n commines_fw-la philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n bound_v france_n with_o two_o sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n with_o two_o mountain_n the_o alps_n and_o pireneis_n and_o with_o one_o river_n the_o rhine_n if_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o these_o two_o most_o approve_a authority_n limit_n i_o must_v be_v force_v to_o discourse_v of_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v interest_v in_o this_o large_a compass_n as_o 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nivernois_n lyonnois_n charrolois_n bourbonois_n daulpheine_n provence_n languedocke_n tourraine_n and_o burgundy_n all_o which_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o in_o map_n as_o also_o in_o the_o book_n guide_n call_v the_o french_a guide_n where_o he_o undertake_v to_o resemble_v each_o country_n to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o bretaigne_n to_o a_o horse_n shoe_n picardy_n to_o a_o neat_n tongue_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v but_o idle_a and_o disproportion_a comparison_n as_o one_o may_v well_o observe_v that_o see_v these_o country_n in_o the_o card._n but_o the_o thing_n of_o best_a note_n in_o each_o of_o these_o commodity_n be_v their_o singular_a commodity_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o they_o be_v bless_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o inhabiter_n insomuch_o that_o as_o they_o say_v of_o lombardy_n that_o it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n so_o may_v we_o true_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n picardy_n normandy_n and_o languedocke_n goodly_a country_n of_o corn_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n all_o the_o inland_a country_n full_a of_o wine_n fruit_n &_o grain_n in_o some_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n in_o other_o of_o flax_n in_o other_o mine_n of_o salt_n in_o other_o of_o iron_n insomuch_o as_o one_o say_v toutes_fw-fr choses_fw-fr necessaires_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr human_a y_fw-fr regorgent_fw-fr en_fw-fr telle_fw-fr abondance_n que_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr du_fw-fr bleed_v du_fw-fr vin_fw-fr du_fw-fr sell_v noüe_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr pastel_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la transport_v es_fw-mi païs_a estranger_n il_fw-fr y_fw-fr entre_fw-fr en_fw-fr contr'eschange_n annuellement_fw-fr plus_fw-fr de_fw-fr douze_n million_o the_o liure_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n overflow_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o in_o counterchange_n only_o of_o the_o corn_n wine_n salt_n &_o woad_n transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n there_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o another_o no_o less_o approve_v and_o as_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o france_n say_v les_fw-fr source_n du_fw-fr sell_v du_fw-fr vin_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr bleed_v sont_fw-fr inespuisable_v 6._o the_o spring_n of_o salt_n wine_n and_o corn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v dry_a in_o which_o place_n he_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v wont_n in_o time_n past_a to_o help_v their_o need_n with_o sale_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v now_o of_o late_a year_n so_o spoil_v as_o france_n shall_v short_o be_v force_v to_o have_v their_o lard_n from_o other_o country_n as_o also_o wood_n to_o build_v and_o burn_v a_o complaint_n which_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v in_o england_n other_o province_n have_v also_o their_o especial_a commodity_n wherein_o they_o excel_v their_o neighbour_n as_o in_o lymosin_n the_o best_a beef_n about_o orleans_n the_o best_a wine_n in_o awergne_n the_o best_a swine_n in_o berry_n the_o best_a mutton_n where_o there_o be_v such_o store_n as_o thereof_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n when_o they_o will_v tax_v a_o fellow_n for_o his_o notable_a lie_v that_o tell_v of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o truth_n they_o say_v il_fw-fr n'y_fw-fr a_fw-fr tant_fw-fr de_fw-fr mouton_o en_fw-fr berry_n as_o one_o will_v say_v fie_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o sheep_n in_o berry_n they_o partake_v with_o we_o also_o in_o sea_n commodity_n malate_v as_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o picardy_n where_o the_o shore_n be_v sandy_a they_o have_v store_n of_o flat_a fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n &_o guienne_n where_o it_o be_v rocky_a fish_n of_o the_o rock_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n where_o it_o be_v muddy_a store_n of_o round_a fish_n as_o lamprey_n conger_n haddock_n so_o likewise_o in_o diverse_a season_n diverse_a other_o sort_n as_o mackerel_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o maquerelle_n bawd_n at_o all_o time_n herring_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n as_o we_o have_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n mal._n bodin_n will_v needs_o take_v upon_o he_o be_v no_o more_o pertinent_a to_o his_o matter_n than_o it_o be_v here_o to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o most_o delicate_a &_o toothsome_a trencher-man_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n they_o always_o feast_v with_o fish_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o mezzeld_v as_o pork_n nor_o scab_a as_o mutton_n nor_o rank_n as_o goat_n nor_o dropsy_n as_o lamb_n nor_o impostumate_v as_o beef_n nor_o subject_n to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o quayle_n and_o turkey-cock_n nor_o to_o inflammation_n as_o capon_n nor_o to_o lice_n as_o pigeon_n and_o yet_o the_o friand_n frenchman_n as_o well_o as_o we_o never_o eat_v it_o but_o on_o maugre_o day_n fast_v day_n and_o then_o also_o by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o suppose_v they_o in_o old_a time_n do_v it_o upon_o a_o vainglorious_a prodigality_n not_o for_o any_o licorousnes_n for_o sardanapalus_n
l'oser_n dire_a n'y_fw-fr en_fw-fr fair_a la_fw-fr punition_n voila_fw-fr comment_n les_fw-fr prince_n sowent_fw-la cognoissent_fw-la le_fw-fr mal_fw-fr &_o iugeans_n au_fw-fr contraire_fw-fr donnent_fw-fr l'_fw-fr absolution_n estans_fw-la à _fw-fr cela_fw-fr contrainct_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr aux_fw-fr queâ—â—s_fw-fr le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr sowent_a par_fw-fr leur_fw-fr injustice_n ils_fw-fr donnent_fw-fr cette_fw-fr licence_n &_o apres_fw-fr en_fw-fr reçoyvent_n les_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr le_fw-fr mal_fw-fr behold_v the_o mischief_n of_o a_o miserable_a and_o unjust_a time_n to_o discern_v the_o offence_n and_o not_o to_o dare_v take_v notice_n thereof_o nor_o punish_v it_o behold_v how_o prince_n do_v often_o know_v the_o mischief_n yet_o give_v sentence_n quite_o otherwise_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n absolve_v they_o who_o they_o themselves_o first_o embolden_v by_o their_o own_o unjust_a proceed_n and_o be_v after_o the_o first_o to_o smart_v for_o it_o this_o embolden_v the_o guise_n to_o drive_v his_o king_n out_o of_o paris_n whence_o they_o say_v to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v in_o his_o doublet_n and_o hose_n and_o one_o boot_n off_o for_o haste_n so_o that_o now_o be_v verify_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o fran._n 1._o fran._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr françois_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fallit_fw-la point_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr predit_n que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr guise_n mettroyent_n ses_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr en_fw-fr purpoint_n et_fw-fr son_fw-fr pawre_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr en_fw-fr che_fw-mi mouse_n king_n francis_n prophecide_v aright_o that_o guize_n race_n will_v strip_v his_o race_n into_o their_o hose_n and_o doublet_n light_n and_o his_o people_n to_o their_o shirt_n uncase_v in_o this_o attempt_n he_o so_o far_o engage_v himself_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_o incur_v the_o king_n hate_n as_o he_o must_v either_o be_v roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ruyné_fw-fr caesar_n aut_fw-la nullus_fw-la corona_n aut_fw-la cadaver_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v to_o think_v again_o to_o win_v his_o good_a opinion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o expect_v a_o better_a hour_n a_o man_n must_v never_o trust_v a_o reconcile_a enemy_n fay._n especial_o his_o king_n against_o who_o when_o you_o draw_v the_o sword_n you_o must_v throw_v the_o scabbard_n into_o the_o river_n he_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o this_o not_o long_o after_o at_o bloy_n where_o solon_n in_o the_o assembly_n like_o caesar_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v dispatch_v in_o solon_n time_n there_o be_v first_o the_o cilonians_n &_o the_o banditi_n and_o after_o one_o of_o these_o be_v extinct_a there_o arise_v a_o division_n of_o three_o head_n they_o of_o the_o plain_n will_v have_v a_o optimacy_n they_o of_o the_o mountain_n a_o democracy_n and_o they_o of_o the_o seacoast_n a_o mix_a state_n so_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n time_n there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o monster_n grow_v to_o have_v four_o head_n the_o royaux_n the_o huguenot_n the_o ligueurs_fw-fr the_o confrer_n du_fw-fr petit_fw-fr cordon_n these_o last_o be_v a_o fraternity_n who_o have_v conspire_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o spaniard_n their_o chief_a head_n be_v the_o seize_v of_o paris_n a_o council_n of_o 16._o the_o most_o seditious_a burgher_n of_o the_o town_n who_o strangle_v m._n brisson_n a_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o rare_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o two_o other_o lawyer_n the_o one_o a_o advocate_n the_o other_o a_o procuror_n of_o these_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mayenne_n hang_v four_o for_o their_o labour_n each_o of_o these_o have_v diverse_a drift_n the_o royaux_n be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o then_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o religion_n the_o huguenot_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o king_n and_o then_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n the_o leaguer_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o then_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o aristocracy_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o share_v among_o themselves_o the_o confrerie_n be_v against_o the_o king_n for_o his_o title_n against_o the_o protestant_n for_o their_o religion_n against_o the_o leaguer_n for_o their_o partage_n and_o like_o traitor_n false_o heart_v or_o frenchman_n true_o spaniolize_v complot_v only_o how_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o patron_n &_o benefactor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n see_v here_o the_o many-headed_a hydra_n that_o ravage_v all_o over_o france_n see_v here_o that_o france_n where_o neither_o her_o king_n can_v save_v his_o life_n from_o the_o empoison_a knife_n of_o a_o bloody_a heart_a friar_n nor_o the_o people_n their_o good_n from_o the_o pillage_n of_o a_o bloody_a hand_a soldier_n see_v here_o the_o time_n 6._o when_o the_o 3._o fair_a daughter_n of_o themis_n eunomia_n epieikia_fw-la and_o eirene_n law_n equity_n and_o peace_n be_v banish_v their_o native_a country_n see_v here_o a_o country_n in_o a_o extacie_n distract_v in_o herself_o and_o transport_v out_o of_o herself_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o fall_a sickness_n like_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o distemper_a man_n where_o neither_o nous_fw-fr the_o king_n be_v obey_v nor_o logos_fw-la the_o law_n observe_v nor_o epithumia_n the_o people_n govern_v by_o reason_n that_o thumos_n which_o possess_v the_o heart_n &_o therefore_o i_o interpret_v the_o gensilarme_n of_o france_n through_o a_o ambitious_a thought_n to_o rule_v or_o a_o devilish_a desire_n to_o revenge_n have_v rob_v the_o one_o of_o his_o authority_n the_o other_o of_o her_o force_n and_o give_v the_o three_o the_o reins_n of_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v paraen_fw-la mon_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr gens_fw-fr sans_fw-fr discourse_n o_o gens_fw-fr aveugle_n nation_n sans_o counsel_n et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr prudence_n o_o people_n void_a of_o judgement_n o_o blind_a people_n o_o nation_n without_o counsel_n and_o without_o wisdom_n see_v here_o a_o people_n among_o who_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n to_o do_v well_o and_o glory_n to_o excel_v other_o in_o cruelty_n therefore_o say_v a_o poet_n of_o they_o si_fw-mi les_fw-fr mawais_fw-fr françois_fw-fr sont_fw-fr bien_fw-fr recompensez_fw-fr si_fw-mi les_fw-fr plus_fw-fr gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyn_v advancez_fw-fr soyons_fw-fr un_fw-fr peu_fw-fr meschant_n on_o guerdonne_fw-fr l'_fw-fr offence_n qui_fw-fr n'_fw-fr a_fw-fr point_fw-fr faict_n de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr n'a_fw-fr point_fw-fr de_fw-fr recompense_n if_o the_o worst_a frenchmen_n now_o be_v best_a of_o all_o reward_v if_o the_o most_o honest_a man_n be_v now_o the_o least_o regard_v let_v we_o turn_v traitor_n a_o while_n this_o time_n reward_v offence_n who_o have_v no_o mischief_n wrought_v can_v get_v no_o recompense_n see_v here_o a_o tragedy_n where_o be_v no_o looker_n on_o but_o all_o actor_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o poor_a sort_n be_v plague_v delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la horat._n for_o dotage_n of_o king_n the_o people_n always_o wring_v as_o for_o the_o great_a one_o they_o have_v a_o course_n many_o of_o they_o to_o save_v their_o own_o stake_n and_o get_v also_o by_o the_o bargain_n say_v another_o pour_v estre_fw-fr bien_fw-fr venuz_fw-fr et_fw-fr fair_a nos_fw-la affair_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr temps_fw-fr fascheux_fw-fr plein_fw-fr d'_fw-fr horrible_n misery_fw-la agnòste_fw-la mon_fw-fr amy_n sçais_fw-fr tu_fw-la que_fw-fr none_o feron_n surprenons_n quelque_fw-fr place_n et_fw-fr puis_fw-fr noustraitterous_a if_o we_o will_v thrive_v and_o rise_v and_o be_v much_o make_v of_o too_o in_o this_o most_o wretched_a age_n and_o this_o confuse_a state_n agnostus_n my_o dear_a friend_n know_v thou_o what_o we_o must_v do_v let_v we_o surprise_v some_o town_n &_o then_o capitulate_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o monsr_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chastre_n a_o arch-leaguer_n who_o will_v not_o make_v his_o peace_n nor_o render_v his_o town_n to_o the_o king_n except_o he_o may_v have_v the_o government_n of_o orleans_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o present_o enjoy_v like_a capitulation_n be_v make_v with_o other_o of_o that_o faction_n phaebidas_n pelâ—_n general_n of_o the_o spartan_a force_n surprise_v upon_o the_o theban_n the_o castle_n of_o cadmus_n without_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n which_o castle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o render_v but_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o keep_v there_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o yet_o they_o discharge_v the_o general_n of_o his_o office_n for_o this_o only_a fact_n and_o fine_v he_o at_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n a_o strange_a course_n to_o punish_v good_a service_n but_o this_o of_o france_n more_o strange_a to_o reward_v ill_a service_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v good_a policy_n to_o condemn_v the_o traitor_n and_o yet_o love_v the_o treason_n but_o to_o condemn_v the_o treason_n and_o reward_v the_o traitor_n i_o never_o but_o here_o hear_v of_o but_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la so_o do_v the_o fate_n ordain_v but_o these_o gainer_n be_v those_o that_o bet_v by_o for_o
the_o chief_a gamester_n have_v their_o heel_n blow_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n stab_v at_o bloy_n the_o cardinal_n strangle_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n poison_v at_o arras_n the_o duke_n joyense_n slay_v at_o coutras_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mayenne_n ruyne_v at_o juery_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mercaeure_fw-fr come_v in_o this_o march_n who_o late_o march_v afore_o his_o troop_n in_o bretaigne_n a_o capalto_n with_o a_o erect_a countenance_n now_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o paris_n cor._n like_o dionysius_n in_o corinth_n capo_n chino_fw-la hang_v the_o head_n this_o be_v just_a such_o a_o hexarchie_n as_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgogne_n wish_v in_o france_n who_o have_v he_o live_v till_o now_o have_v see_v what_o he_o wish_v when_o mons._n durfé_n charge_v he_o that_o he_o love_v not_o france_n but_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o disturb_v the_o state_n thereof_o â—ush_o sir_n say_v he_o you_o be_v deceive_v l'_fw-fr aim_n mieux_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr du_fw-fr royaume_fw-fr que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pensez_fw-fr commines_fw-la car_fw-fr pour_fw-fr un_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr y_fw-fr a_fw-fr ie_fw-fr y_fw-fr en_fw-fr vouloir_fw-fr siâ—_n i_o wish_v better_o to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o you_o imagine_v for_o one_o king_n that_o there_o be_v now_o i_o will_v there_o be_v half_o a_o dozen_o all_o these_o forsooth_o agree_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v sick_a and_o out_o of_o temper_n &_o each_o one_o pretend_a with_o his_o physic_n to_o cure_v she_o the_o d._n of_o guise_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n which_o be_v at_o the_o hart_n mean_v as_o he_o do_v that_o give_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_a to_o pull_v they_o all_o out_o to_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n to_o which_o purpose_n at_o the_o barucadoe_n of_o paris_n he_o have_v the_o king_n fast_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o lowre_n but_o yet_o most_o unwise_o have_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o cage_n let_v he_o fly_v away_o the_o cardinal_n that_o shall_v by_o his_o call_n have_v minister_v the_o most_o gentle_a and_o lenitive_n kind_a of_o physic_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a have_v cure_v france_n with_o good_a counsel_n &_o prescribe_v a_o good_a diet_n minister_v nothing_o but_o corrosive_n and_o bitter_a pill_n of_o disdain_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n like_o a_o doctor_n of_o good_a practice_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o whole_a shop_n full_a of_o physic_n enough_o to_o purge_v all_o france_n he_o apply_v his_o receipt_n of_o the_o low-country_n soldier_n to_o ease_v she_o of_o her_o malady_n but_o the_o weak_a stomach_n of_o this_o country_n can_v not_o brook_v so_o strong_a a_o ingredient_n and_o therefore_o she_o vomit_v they_o out_o again_o before_o they_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n the_o duke_n joyeuse_n like_o a_o desperate_a young_a doctor_n that_o will_v get_v credit_n in_o his_o trade_n upon_o his_o first_o patient_n by_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n without_o use_v any_o preparative_n or_o observation_n of_o critic_n day_n give_v the_o potion_n before_o mounseur_fw-fr matignon_n can_v come_v at_o he_o who_o come_v with_o other_o good_a physic_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o practice_n but_o at_o that_o time_n they_o say_v that_o mars_n a_o malevolent_a planet_n be_v retrograde_a in_o aries_n or_o enter_v into_o taurus_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n troop_n call_v monsr_n taurin_n as_o they_o say_v give_v he_o a_o pistolade_n in_o the_o head_n joyeuse_n be_v not_o so_o precipitate_a to_o break_v the_o impostume_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mayenne_n be_v as_o much_o a_o dreamer_n to_o forslow_v the_o occasion_n for_o when_o his_o brother_n guise_n be_v stab_v and_o all_o the_o great_a city_n revolt_v to_o he_o joe_o than_o be_v she_o sick_a at_o the_o hart_n he_o shall_v then_o have_v ply_v to_o have_v apply_v his_o medicine_n but_o then_o have_v he_o his_o physic_n to_o seek_v and_o after_o 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the_o rest_n of_o his_o house_n that_o be_v then_o in_o action_n how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o execution_n to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o half_a and_o that_o in_o minister_a physic_n a_o violent_a potion_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o one_o that_o be_v too_o weak_a which_o only_o stir_v the_o humour_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v they_o among_o so_o many_o physician_n we_o must_v needs_o have_v one_o woman_n to_o look_v to_o the_o patient_a this_o be_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o who_o and_o her_o son_n charles_n 9_o that_o consent_v to_o the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n eglog_n crudelis_fw-la mater_fw-la magis_fw-la a_o pver_fw-la improbus_fw-la ille_fw-la improbus_fw-la ille_fw-la pver_fw-la crudelis_fw-la tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o have_v poor_a france_n more_o rvinde_v and_o undo_v the_o cruel_a mother_n or_o her_o wicked_a son_n a_o wicked_a son_n be_v he_o a_o cruel_a mother_n she_o this_o 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consist_v ancient_o of_o twelve_o sometime_o fifteen_o thousand_o gensdarme_n but_o after_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o when_o the_o fief_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o unable_a and_o unwoorthy_a man_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v of_o late_a time_n to_o erect_v the_o gensdarme_n des_fw-fr ordonnance_n gensd'armes_a the_o gensd'armes_a or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o charles_n 7._o time_n for_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v four_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o this_o ban_n and_o arrierban_n the_o first_o be_v the_o gift_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o it_o be_v report_v have_v the_o six_o part_n of_o these_o fief_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o war_n for_o as_o one_o say_v ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr veulent_a rien_fw-fr perdre_fw-fr 3_o rien_fw-fr payer_n rien_fw-fr contribuer_fw-fr pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr garde_fw-fr &_o neantmoins_fw-fr veulent_a estre_fw-fr gardez_fw-fr they_o will_v 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for_o by_o these_o great_a interest_n a_o prince_n be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o extremity_n either_o utter_o to_o overthrow_v his_o domain_a and_o finance_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v good_a example_n or_o else_o to_o play_v bankrupt_a and_o pay_v no_o body_n as_o now_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v with_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n florence_n ausburghe_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bank_n in_o christendom_n insomuch_o as_o the_o last_o year_n when_o i_o be_v in_o italy_n you_o shall_v hear_v they_o say_v in_o derision_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v make_v more_o ill_a face_n upon_o the_o exchange_n in_o one_o day_n than_o michael_n angelo_n the_o famous_a painter_n and_o carver_n have_v ever_o make_v good_a face_n in_o all_o his_o life_n king_n philip_n learn_v this_o kind_n of_o borrow_v of_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n who_o at_o one_o time_n be_v indebt_v fifty_o million_o for_o which_o his_o domaynes_n and_o 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france_n be_v infinite_o indebt_v but_o whether_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o million_o or_o no_o though_o it_o be_v general_o report_v i_o dare_v not_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr bretagne_n in_o charles_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1562._o in_o his_o harangue_n oration_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o saint_n german_n estate_n after_o many_o way_n dispute_v how_o to_o pay_v that_o king_n debt_n conclude_v this_o as_o the_o best_a the_o temporal_a live_n of_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v four_o million_o of_o rent_n yearly_o this_o sell_v will_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o these_o forty_o eight_o million_o may_v be_v put_v in_o sure_a hand_n to_o interest_n for_o the_o clergy_n which_o will_v yearly_o yield_v they_o their_o four_o million_o à _fw-fr denier_n douze_n at_o 8._o and_o one_o three_o of_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o common_o they_o let_v in_o france_n then_o will_v remain_v for_o the_o king_n seventy_o two_o million_o 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this_o as_o no_o small_a mean_n to_o increase_v their_o finance_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscaine_n present_a gain_v infinite_o this_o way_n and_o the_o more_o by_o his_o most_o unlawful_a and_o tyrannous_a monopoly_n for_o he_o common_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o grain_n of_o his_o own_o country_n at_o his_o own_o price_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n also_o and_o then_o send_v out_o a_o bando_n or_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o corn_n throughout_o his_o state_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v force_v also_o all_o baker_n and_o other_o people_n to_o buy_v thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o engross_a alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n also_o use_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bodin_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o and_o the_o seignoria_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v great_a trader_n by_o merchandise_n but_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o honest_a fashion_n at_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o nobility_n also_o 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government_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o misery_n of_o other_o murmur_n and_o grudge_v at_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n as_o a_o matter_n insupportable_a which_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o other_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o nothing_o touch_v the_o gabell_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o comprise_v under_o this_o head_n some_o say_v it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o philippe_n le_fw-fr long_n other_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 1328._o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o 1541._o set_n down_o a_o impost_n of_o twenty_o four_o liure_v upon_o every_o muy_fw-es and_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o gabell_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o all_o sea-fish_n salt_v and_o in_o 1544._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o salt_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v into_o the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o every_o several_a generality_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o one_o commodity_n have_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o crown_n trou_fw-fr till_o the_o year_n eighty_o one_o when_o the_o king_n be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o let_v it_o out_o to_o other_o whereby_o he_o lose_v as_o be_v in_o my_o author_n prove_v eight_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o here_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o tax_n call_v the_o equivallent_n that_o be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o some_o person_n and_o place_n but_o not_o general_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v salt_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o magazine_n the_o impost_n of_o wine_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o without_o exception_n or_o exemption_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o all_o other_o right_n as_o of_o billot_v enter_v into_o city_n passage_n by_o land_n or_o ryver_n and_o such_o like_a beside_o a_o late_a imposition_n of_o five_o sol_n upon_o every_o muy_fw-es levy_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o 1561._o concern_v the_o traicte_a foreign_a it_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o aide_n save_v that_o it_o be_v leviable_a upon_o more_o particular_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n beside_o the_o aide_n be_v a_o impost_n upon_o thing_n spend_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o traicte_n foreign_a be_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v transport_v out_o as_o of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oates_n wine_n vinegar_n verivice_n cidre_n beef_n mutton_n veal_n lamb_n swine_n horse_n lard_n bacon_n tallow_n oil_n cheese_n fish_n of_o all_o sort_n droug_n of_o all_o sort_n metal_n of_o all_o sort_n silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n leather_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o final_o all_o other_o merchandise_n as_o fruit_n parchment_n paper_n glass_n wood_n roope_n etc._n etc._n 7_o the_o seven_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o finance_n subject_n be_v the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ware_n or_o commodity_n but_o upon_o the_o person_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o england_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v rateable_o to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n he_o possess_v and_o therefore_o haillan_n judge_v well_o to_o say_v they_o be_v neither_o personal_a 3._o nor_o real_a but_o mix_v imposées_fw-fr au_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr du_fw-fr domicile_fw-fr ayant_fw-fr esgard_fw-fr à _fw-fr tousles_a biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr taillable_n en_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr part_n qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soyent_n assis_fw-la et_fw-fr posez_fw-fr assessed_fw-fr in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n according_a to_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n assess_v in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o lie_v or_o abide_v these_o taille_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o saint_n lewes_n but_o by_o way_n of_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n charles_n the_o 7._o make_v they_o ordinary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gendarmerie_n and_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n 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