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country_n consider_v defect_n great_a 29 3 2.0980 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08874 An essay of the meanes hovv to make our trauailes, into forraine countries, the more profitable and honourable Palmer, Thomas, Sir, 1540-1626.; Zwinger, Theodor, 1533-1588. Methodus apodemica. 1606 (1606) STC 19156; ESTC S113921 84,643 147

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and_o whereof_o as_o in_o generality_n africa_n yield_v the_o best_a mule_n europe_n the_o best_a lion_n as_o herodotus_n and_o pliny_n make_v report_n only_o to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o river_n nestus_n and_o achelous_n the_o one_o coast_v abdera_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n the_o other_o be_v a_o flood_n of_o epyrus_n separate_v acarnania_n from_o aetolia_n so_o in_o particular_a we_o find_v england_n yield_v the_o great_a store_n of_o good_a sheep_n and_o wool_n muscovia_n the_o best_a bee_n yield_v honey_n and_o wake_n in_o plenty_n and_o the_o best_a fur_n moreover_o let_v a_o traveller_n observe_v what_o store_n of_o vegetable_n either_o of_o wood_n tree_n for_o fruit_n or_o plant_v the_o country_n yield_v for_o every_o country_n have_v his_o several_a commodity_n and_o singularity_n of_o they_o fit_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n as_o we_o read_v of_o in_o asia_n singular_a cedar_n and_o pine_n tree_n so_o we_o have_v experience_n that_o for_o fir_n tree_n and_o 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traveller_n be_v mention_v they_o those_o general_n voluntary_n for_o who_o this_o discourse_n be_v frame_v they_o be_v honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o obiter_fw-la salutati_fw-la and_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o order_n then_o worthy_a to_o receive_v direction_n mention_v second_o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o find_v of_o some_o word_n some_o people_n and_o nation_n may_v think_v they_o be_v tax_v in_o certain_a point_n notwithstanding_o therein_o i_o may_v say_v nihil_fw-la iam_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la yet_o i_o trust_v the_o honest_a reader_n will_v perceive_v may_v meaning_n to_o bend_v rather_o to_o the_o rectify_v then_o preiudice_v of_o any_o three_o where_o any_o point_n be_v observe_v by_o way_n of_o secret_a or_o policy_n that_o no_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v thereof_o than_o the_o literal_a to_o ensample_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n four_o that_o consider_v for_o the_o private_a respect_n of_o the_o most_o 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of_o my_o secret_a affection_n unto_o thou_o discreet_a reader_n that_o the_o prevent_v hereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o motive_n to_o undertake_v this_o work_n and_o so_o i_o hearty_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v thou_o happy_a in_o all_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o to_o set_v to_o thy_o help_a hand_n as_o much_o as_o in_o thou_o lie_v to_o encounter_v that_o imputation_n to_o our_o country_n leave_v unto_o thy_o discreet_a judgement_n moreover_o these_o table_n which_o be_v here_o abstract_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o aid_v of_o man_n memory_n and_o so_o i_o bid_v thou_o farewell_n from_o wingham_n the_o first_o of_o julie_n 1606._o tho._n pal._n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a illustrious_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n *_o ⁎_o *_o consider_v with_o what_o liberty_n and_o applause_n prince_n in_o time_n past_a undertake_v voluntary_a 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your_o
highness_n continew_n in_o these_o religious_a virtuous_a &_o studious_a path_n which_o god_n grant_v nor_o circumscribe_v within_o the_o king_n most_o ample_a kingdom_n and_o state_n but_o be_v know_v fear_a or_o admire_v in_o foreign_a part_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_n and_o inexpressible_a blessing_n unto_o all_o of_o these_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n so_o unto_o i_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a study_n &_o care_n to_o make_v expression_n of_o all_o dutiful_a allegiance_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a seafon_n to_o pray_v unto_o god_n continual_o for_o your_o highness_n to_o continue_v for_o ever_o in_o health_n felicity_n and_o everlasting_a glory_n and_o rest_n during_o life_n your_o highness_n most_o humble_a and_o devote_a servant_n thomas_n palmer_n travail_v be_v either_o 1_o regular_n of_o regular_a traveller_n some_o be_v 1._o nonuoluntaries_n send_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n &_o employ_v in_o matter_n of_o 1._o peace_n 1._o honourable_a 1._o 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repute_v good_a member_n of_o
that_o common_a weale_n moreover_o discover_v if_o wealth_n abound_v let_v not_o such_o spend_v that_o lavish_o wanton_o or_o careless_o for_o that_o benefit_v not_o any_o much_o less_o stranger_n in_o a_o strange_a nation_n especial_a the_o religious_a the_o same_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o their_o profession_n so_o in_o matter_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n secret_n let_v they_o not_o intermeddle_v nor_o be_v curious_a searcher_n into_o the_o secret_n thereof_o for_o be_v place_v in_o a_o state_n only_o for_o zeal_n of_o religion_n they_o must_v give_v continual_a show_n of_o virtue_n and_o shun_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v jealousy_n lest_o that_o state_n into_o which_o they_o be_v receive_v hold_v they_o rather_o for_o spy_n then_o for_o religious_a professor_n neither_o let_v such_o be_v note_v for_o fayneant_n and_o idle_a person_n for_o such_o corrupt_a a_o estate_n person_n and_o let_v they_o be_v ever_o kind_a and_o respective_a to_o the_o people_n with_o 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that_o bear_v they_o of_o dull_a mind_n and_o sour_a good_a quick_a and_o sweet_a converse_v spirit_n and_o inclination_n yea_o amend_v many_o imperfection_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parent_n end_n and_o purpose_n have_v a_o lawful_a pretence_n also_o thus_o may_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n come_v foul_a one_o of_o another_o consider_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o confusion_n i_o judge_v it_o needful_a to_o consider_v a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o end_n in_o general_a that_o when_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o traveller_n shall_v be_v mention_v their_o end_n by_o implication_n may_v appear_v of_o end_n lawful_a moover_n there_o be_v two_o head_n one_o prime_a and_o principal_a the_o other_o congruent_a and_o secondary_a the_o prime_n be_v divine_a and_o spiritual_a prime_a that_o afterward_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o more_o quiet_a content_v and_o peaceable_a life_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n and_o this_o no_o doubt_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mark_n for_o every_o man_n to_o shoot_v at_o in_o this_o life_n that_o by_o do_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n every_o one_o may_v seek_v unto_o himself_o the_o assurance_n of_o heavenly_a happiness_n which_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o eternal_a that_o other_o congruent_a and_o secondary_a be_v agreeable_a also_o and_o fit_v the_o call_n of_o every_o particular_a duple_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n public_a or_o private_a the_o public_a be_v most_o honourable_a and_o shall_v stir_v up_o every_o man_n with_o delight_n to_o undertake_v travail_n for_o the_o good_a of_o one_o country_n neither_o be_v the_o private_a discommendable_a consider_v it_o give_v satisfaction_n or_o at_o the_o least_o sufficiency_n to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o the_o motive_n and_o end_n of_o some_o be_v all_o one_o moreover_o see_v it_o may_v 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the_o voluntary_a traveller_n to_o go_v in_o we_o must_v observe_v a_o duple_n season_n either_o of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o of_o those_o whereinto_o they_o will_v travail_v touch_v the_o first_o let_v none_o travail_v at_o those_o time_n when_o their_o country_n be_v engage_v with_o civil_a or_o expect_v war_n for_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v unnatural_a and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o one_o case_n it_o be_v disparageable_a to_o leave_v the_o country_n when_o enemy_n invade_v the_o same_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o may_v prove_v perilous_a to_o such_o many_o sundry_a way_n and_o therefore_o that_o time_n be_v best_a when_o one_o country_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n touch_v the_o second_o that_o the_o season_n also_o of_o such_o country_n where_o into_o such_o travail_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v it_o belong_v to_o every_o particular_a to_o make_v observance_n when_o he_o may_v reap_v most_o profit_n thereby_o in_o the_o short_a 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place_n it_o be_v require_v that_o such_o examine_v themselves_o before_o travail_n whether_o they_o have_v capable_a part_n answerable_a to_o the_o calling_n of_o these_o traveller_n the_o capable_a part_n of_o traveller_n consist_v in_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v best_o profit_v they_o in_o travail_n traveller_n and_o furnish_v they_o of_o thing_n needful_a by_o which_o man_n be_v fit_v to_o accomplish_v so_o honourable_a a_o enterprise_n by_o judgement_n be_v mean_v the_o understanding_n age_n see_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o native_a country_n knowledge_n it_o be_v of_o the_o want_n which_o be_v natural_o in_o we_o the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o repair_v by_o learning_n and_o experience_n for_o as_o without_o judgement_n man_n can_v gather_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o travail_n knowledge_n that_o may_v fit_v iump_a with_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n and_o themselves_o so_o without_o knowledge_n thing_n can_v be_v 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prove_v too_o subtle_a &_o without_o conscience_n in_o their_o resolution_n and_o consequent_o dangerous_a to_o be_v converse_v with_o other_o new_a fangle_a hobby_n horse_n &_o of_o small_a understanding_n or_o little_a the_o better_a to_o be_v converse_v with_o from_o hence_o the_o three_o duty_n spring_v point_n namely_o instruction_n in_o knowledge_n fit_a for_o traveller_n the_o which_o be_v either_o of_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o country_n where_o such_o travail_n or_o to_o themselves_o themselves_o first_o as_o concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o themselves_o they_o be_v three_o quality_n virtue_n and_o science_n the_o quality_n be_v duple_n either_o for_o necessity_n necessary_a or_o for_o ornation_n the_o necessary_a be_v the_o speak_n or_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o those_o country_n into_o which_o such_o travail_n for_o these_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n without_o which_o man_n shall_v consume_v great_a time_n unprofitable_o in_o other_o country_n while_o they_o be_v learn_v the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o let_v such_o practice_v the_o tongue_n before_o they_o travail_n that_o they_o make_v not_o a_o shadow_n of_o their_o knowledge_n as_o many_o do_v who_o travail_v into_o other_o country_n attain_v to_o nothing_o save_v the_o speak_n of_o their_o language_n ornation_n the_o quality_n for_o ornation_n be_v practice_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n and_o weapon_n skill_n in_o music_n and_o dance_n and_o draw_v the_o counterfeit_v of_o any_o thing_n the_o estimation_n of_o all_o which_o be_v so_o approve_v that_o they_o need_v no_o confirmation_n for_o every_o man_n live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v honour_v by_o they_o the_o second_o point_n of_o knowledge_n be_v virtue_n virtue_n which_o must_v be_v the_o councillor_n of_o such_o in_o every_o action_n to_o make_v they_o esteem_v and_o make_v they_o right_a courtier_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n in_o every_o foreign_a state_n 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observer_n of_o thing_n require_v in_o these_o traveller_n &_o a_o excellent_a linguist_n in_o all_o tongue_n consider_v the_o infinite_a time_n such_o a_o one_o must_v spend_v in_o the_o gain_n of_o they_o second_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n for_o a_o traveller_n to_o learn_v they_o all_o wherefore_o let_v he_o busy_v himself_o about_o such_o only_a as_o may_v stand_v his_o state_n &_o country_n in_o best_a avail_n most_o if_o so_o be_v he_o shall_v happy_o come_v to_o preferment_n this_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o traveller_n chief_o to_o make_v election_n for_o sometime_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n alter_v that_o necessitate_v a_o state_n to_o have_v in_o recommendation_n the_o general_a speaker_n of_o such_o and_o such_o tongue_n but_o for_o this_o country_n no_o one_o rule_v of_o certainty_n can_v perpetual_o hold_v to_o all_o man_n consider_v many_o traveller_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o diverse_a end_n as_o some_o the_o knowledge_n only_o of_o the_o tongue_n 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knowledge_n and_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v whensoever_o it_o be_v requisite_a let_v these_o thing_n suffice_v for_o the_o first_o point_n to_o be_v respect_v of_o traveller_n voluntary_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n point_n in_o which_o they_o travail_n which_o be_v the_o general_a inclination_n sway_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o they_o in_o every_o common_a motion_n or_o action_n whereby_o may_v be_v discover_v imperfection_n in_o thing_n evil_a or_o apprehension_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a by_o the_o ensample_n whereof_o other_o nation_n may_v general_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o and_o establish_v their_o policy_n even_o as_o traveller_n in_o particular_a may_v fashion_v themselves_o for_o all_o season_n place_n and_o person_n to_o be_v complete_a in_o civil_a conversation_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n now_o that_o traveller_n may_v discover_v this_o among_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n people_n let_v they_o consider_v five_o thing_n first_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v civil_a or_o barbarous_a second_o whether_o they_o be_v free_a or_o servile_a three_o whether_o religious_a or_o profane_a four_o whether_o warlike_a or_o effeminate_a and_o fifthly_o of_o what_o condition_n of_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n these_o contain_v the_o manner_n nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o all_o people_n in_o a_o generality_n of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v in_o order_n nature_n and_o first_o therefore_o let_v traveller_n consider_v whether_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v civil_a or_o barbarous_a and_o that_o whether_o by_o discipline_n the_o best_a civilian_n master_n barbarousness_n or_o by_o natural_a temperature_n of_o body_n such_o be_v the_o grecian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o chios_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o people_n of_o africa_n america_n magellanica_fw-la and_o those_o of_o northeast_n europe_n and_o asia_n by_o nature_n barbarist_n the_o use_n of_o which_o observation_n for_o the_o commonweal_n may_v appear_v by_o these_o two_o rule_n first_o that_o civil_a people_n nation_n govern_v by_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a write_v may_v either_o be_v fear_v for_o enemy_n or_o trust_v for_o friend_n in_o case_n they_o be_v neighbour_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o of_o good_a ability_n second_o that_o barbarous_a people_n be_v never_o good_a faithful_a friend_n but_o for_o their_o profit_n be_v ever_o waver_v and_o treacherous_a nor_o if_o enemy_n other_o than_o mortal_a yet_o if_o their_o power_n be_v not_o overgreat_a be_v easy_o vanquish_v but_o the_o private_a use_n that_o traveller_n must_v make_v to_o themselves_o hereby_o make_v be_v to_o chase_v away_o such_o barbarousness_n and_o rudeness_n as_o possess_v they_o to_o establish_v a_o more_o humane_a and_o sociable_a carriage_n for_o better_a discovery_n of_o these_o let_v traveller_n mark_v the_o gesture_n apparel_n people_n decency_n conversation_n diet_n feed_v give_v of_o honour_n and_o all_o other_o action_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o country_n one_o towards_o another_o regard_v or_o contemn_v all_o moral_a vice_n with_o better_a judgement_n than_o those_o fantasticke_n which_o bring_v home_n with_o they_o some_o apish_a ceremony_n of_o courtesy_n and_o strange_a fashion_n of_o apparel_n but_o nothing_o else_o to_o give_v they_o commendation_n at_o their_o return_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unknowen_a moreover_o that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o civility_n and_o force_v in_o time_n to_o put_v off_o barbarousness_n see_v in_o all_o people_n god_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a nature_n within_o the_o furrow_n and_o field_n of_o every_o one_o heart_n which_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o seedeman_n manifest_v in_o the_o proportion_v of_o nature_n whereof_o every_o climate_n have_v a_o several_a stroke_n as_o be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o god_n frame_v
moreover_o what_o inconstant_a luxuriousnesse_n and_o superfluity_n of_o uncivilitie_n in_o fashion_n and_o apparel_n touch_v the_o french_a the_o which_o except_o of_o we_o english_a be_v reprove_v of_o most_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o many_o barbarousness_n of_o manner_n how_o strange_a be_v that_o of_o the_o french_a man_n dissimulation_n to_o their_o very_a friend_n the_o which_o be_v leave_v also_o hereditary_a from_o the_o lumbards_n to_o the_o italian_n that_o have_v any_o education_n i_o fear_v i_o other_o nation_n travail_v thither_o will_v say_v that_o we_o begin_v to_o smell_v of_o that_o disease_n last_o what_o fencerlike_a and_o gladiatorious_a behaviour_n bemad_v the_o germane_a what_o corruption_n of_o manne●s_n generaly_a reign_n in_o the_o italian_n insomuch_o that_o other_o less_o accort_n country_n than_o we_o have_v this_o common_a proverb_n whereof_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o touch_v that_o of_o the_o german_n multi_fw-la germani_n rustici_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la angeli_fw-la redeunt_fw-la diaboli_fw-la urbani_fw-la what_o inconstant_a countenance_n do_v these_o italian_n savour_n of_o what_o arrogancy_n and_o insolency_n discover_v the_o spaniard_n to_o his_o superior_a and_o equal_a what_o insupporrablenesse_n to_o his_o inferior_a and_o subject_a what_o falsehood_n may_v man_n find_v in_o the_o gelderlander_n whereas_o turk_n be_v heathen_n be_v keeper_n of_o promise_n what_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n do_v the_o spaniard_n and_o irish_a discover_v to_o their_o enemy_n what_o pride_n of_o the_o french_a what_o pertinacitie_n general_o do_v scholar_n courtier_n and_o soldier_n discover_v what_o inhospitalitie_n do_v the_o german_n keep_v what_o anger_n and_o hastiness_n of_o the_o irish_a yea_o of_o the_o poor_a kern_n thus_o by_o these_o example_n may_v a_o traveller_n survey_v the_o civility_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o nation_n in_o every_o virtue_n active_a or_o moral_a barbarousnes_n chief_o in_o the_o court_n and_o city_n for_o the_o country_n people_n relish_v of_o rudeness_n evermore_o though_o in_o some_o point_n they_o may_v serve_v for_o sampler_n of_o great_a civility_n and_o true_a carriage_n of_o the_o which_o a_o traveler_n must_v in_o particular_a make_v observance_n but_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v civility_n in_o one_o nation_n be_v unaccustomed_a and_o reject_v in_o other_o state_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v how_o a_o traveller_n shall_v demean_v himself_o to_o be_v complete_a follow_v and_o know_v which_o to_o retain_v the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o it_o be_v ever_o presuppose_a that_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o office_n or_o of_o civility_n be_v in_o another_o nation_n to_o observe_v the_o fashion_n guise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o ceremonial_a although_o they_o grate_v on_o barbarism_n as_o superfluity_n of_o compliment_n and_o word_n such_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n use_n the_o manner_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v whether_o upon_o the_o ground_n lie_v along_o as_o in_o turkey_n and_o africa_n or_o stand_v the_o manner_n of_o salute_v with_o the_o hat_n on_o without_o bend_v of_o the_o knee_n without_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n without_o embrace_v without_o proffer_v of_o the_o hand_n without_o conjoin_v without_o kiss_v and_o such_o like_a external_a custom_n of_o indifferency_n become_v well_o enough_o the_o bound_n of_o every_o country_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o we_o that_o those_o ceremony_n and_o civil_a use_n come_v neér_a to_o the_o point_n of_o true_a carriage_n and_o consequent_o most_o commendable_a that_o express_a humility_n and_o courtesy_n and_o increase_v affection_n of_o most_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n hence_o come_v our_o salutation_n bareheaded_a and_o hand_n kiss_v bow_a body_n and_o knee_n embrace_n conjoin_v and_o shake_v of_o the_o hand_n peculiar_a to_o great_a personage_n hence_o the_o italian_n and_o french_a have_v get_v probatum_fw-la of_o their_o humilious_a phrase_n and_o kind_a compliment_n of_o kiss_v their_o hand_n the_o spaniard_n of_o humble_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o those_o they_o respect_v and_o converse_v with_o man_n as_o woman_n the_o dutch_a in_o their_o carouse_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o we_o use_v in_o contract_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o afterward_o by_o kiss_v they_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o italian_n can_v brook_v kiss_v open_o of_o woman_n nor_o the_o french_a be_v long_o bareheaded_a and_o in_o like_a expression_n other_o nation_n be_v as_o precise_a notwithstanding_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o vice_n a_o traveller_n must_v be_v so_o curious_a and_o grave_a that_o he_o not_o only_o beware_v to_o commit_v sin_n and_o do_v as_o the_o people_n do_v but_o cleave_v whole_o to_o the_o virtue_n and_o mean_a of_o thing_n abhor_v blaspheme_a swear_v rail_a malreport_v and_o such_o like_a vice_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o of_o all_o other_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o wickedness_n which_o be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n without_o circumstance_n and_o these_o traveller_n have_v prerogative_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o prescribe_v against_o many_o though_o indifferent_a and_o against_o all_o evil_a custom_n that_o swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n &_o humanity_n thus_o have_v long_o stay_v upon_o this_o haunt_n of_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o people_n nature_n the_o second_o offer_v itself_o for_o the_o traveller_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o people_n be_v free_a or_o servile_a for_o all_o people_n consider_v as_o subject_n be_v one_o of_o these_o two_o political_a and_o though_o by_o nature_n large_o consider_v one_o man_n be_v equal_o so_o free_a as_o another_o none_o more_o servile_a for_o servitude_n be_v politic_a yet_o we_o see_v some_o people_n politic_o servile_a as_o free_v some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n by_o the_o word_n servile_a &_o free_a then_o be_v mean_v not_o the_o natural_a since_o all_o by_o nature_n be_v servile_a to_o sin_n and_o unrighteousness_n and_o be_v equal_o free_a from_o misery_n and_o subjection_n but_o the_o political_a which_o make_v some_o people_n free_a in_o regard_n of_o misery_n and_o servitude_n and_o other_o servile_a to_o slavery_n misery_n and_o subjection_n now_o see_v all_o people_n of_o a_o state_n be_v under_o subjection_n in_o generality_n in_o this_o place_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o people_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o slavery_n and_o misery_n misery_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v seruil_v unto_o they_o of_o people_n free_a in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v some_o by_o prescription_n enfranchise_v prescription_n the_o government_n of_o who_o state_n by_o good_a law_n have_v make_v they_o free_a from_o long_a misery_n or_o slavery_n such_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o nobility_n of_o this_o land_n who_o freedom_n be_v such_o as_o they_o enjoy_v their_o own_o thing_n so_o free_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o of_o other_o well_o order_v common_a wealth_n moreover_o such_o freedom_n general_o reign_v in_o france_n as_o with_o we_o here_o in_o kent_n that_o what_o slave_n or_o bondman_n shall_v but_o land_n in_o france_n be_v immediate_o make_v free_a and_o whosoever_o abide_v one_o year_n in_o kent_n shall_v be_v ever_o after_o enfranchised_a moreover_o there_o be_v other_o free_a by_o arrogation_n arrogation_n who_o according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n licentious_o use_v their_o liberty_n such_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o people_n of_o denmark_n who_o force_n be_v their_o law_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o prince_n hold_v his_o royalty_n at_o their_o placitum_fw-la for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o mislike_v any_o of_o his_o action_n he_o be_v instant_o depose_v and_o a_o other_o set_v in_o his_o place_n such_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o hard_a hand_n over_o their_o duke_n and_o such_o be_v the_o common_a nature_n of_o every_o democracie_n and_o aristocracy_n last_o policy_n there_o be_v some_o who_o policy_n and_o state_n have_v continue_v they_o in_o much_o freedom_n from_o misery_n and_o slavery_n as_o ever_o strive_v against_o servitude_n such_o be_v the_o sclavonian_n the_o swisser_n and_o the_o lumbards_n the_o neapolitan_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o so_o much_o as_o these_o people_n be_v ever_o confederate_n with_o that_o mighty_a empire_n yet_o dare_v they_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o banish_a from_o rome_n such_o be_v the_o hungarian_n against_o the_o turk_n such_o general_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o most_o christian_a state_n who_o as_o libertine_n be_v ever_o out_o of_o tyranny_n before_o the_o commons_n such_o be_v the_o spaniard_n that_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n and_o such_o be_v the_o natural_a affect_v of_o those_o
that_o either_o have_v enjoy_v long_a freedom_n or_o feel_v sensible_o the_o hard_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n in_o a_o word_n obedience_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n who_o not_o be_v accustom_v to_o civility_n and_o obeisance_n spurn_v so_o much_o against_o the_o same_o for_o the_o nobility_n spurn_v against_o subjection_n &_o the_o commons_n follow_v their_o lord_n &_o leader_n through_o want_n of_o civility_n &_o christian_a knowledge_n that_o keep_v every_o man_n in_o officio_fw-la the_o mark_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o people_n be_v riches_n &_o ease_n both_o peculiar_a to_o the_o grecian_n and_o english_a the_o german_n abound_v in_o ease_n the_o venetian_n procure_v their_o liberty_n by_o their_o riches_n these_o thing_n concern_v the_o freeness_n of_o people_n the_o like_a in_o effect_n be_v consider_v of_o those_o people_n which_o be_v servile_a namely_o fold_n whether_o they_o be_v seruil_v through_o tyranny_n &_o oppression_n or_o through_o depression_n &_o keep_v under_o violent_o both_o sort_n be_v subject_n of_o misery_n &_o calamity_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n oppression_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o tartarian_n under_o their_o cam_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o all_o they_o have_v stand_v at_o his_o fancy_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o word_n of_o who_o mouth_n serve_v for_o a_o sword_n to_o revenge_v he_o of_o rebel_n and_o yet_o they_o rejoice_v thereat_o neither_o dare_v any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v i_o or_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n dwell_v otherwhere_a than_o his_o lord_n assign_v he_o the_o livonians_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovie_n be_v so_o servile_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o call_v he_o tzar_n or_o king_n where_o none_o other_o nation_n do_v the_o same_o moreover_o so_o servile_a be_v the_o muscovite_n that_o they_o call_v themselves_o the_o slave_n of_o the_o duke_n neither_o dare_v they_o sell_v anything_o before_o the_o duke_n officer_n have_v survey_v the_o same_o alike_o servile_a be_v the_o people_n of_o lithuania_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o country_n may_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n and_o take_v their_o pleasure_n of_o any_o thing_n where_o no_o farmer_n dare_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o lord_n without_o gift_n or_o bribe_n so_o the_o commons_o of_o swevia_n in_o time_n past_a be_v in_o great_a misery_n uphold_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o nobility_n for_o all_o commodity_n pass_v and_o repassed_a through_o their_o finger_n last_o such_o be_v those_o people_n who_o overruler_n be_v tyrant_n as_o the_o turk_n general_o through_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o many_o temporal_a state_n now_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o servile_a depression_n we_o find_v the_o husbandman_n and_o tenant_n of_o italy_n who_o live_v hardly_o and_o poor_o to_o uphold_v the_o gentleman_n their_o landlord_n so_o live_v the_o boor_n under_o the_o german_a nobility_n in_o great_a misery_n and_o subjection_n than_o the_o poor_a person_n in_o this_o land_n such_o be_v moreover_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o nation_n where_o either_o civil_a war_n or_o omission_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n reign_v such_o of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o boor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o peasant_n of_o france_n so_o final_o be_v all_o those_o commons_o who_o nobility_n like_o solon_n great_a fly_n break_v through_o the_o net_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v remiss_a in_o government_n now_o the_o mark_n of_o servile_a people_n be_v hereby_o gather_v servitude_n namely_o poverty_n and_o want_n and_o excessive_a painstaking_a and_o moil_a to_o gain_v their_o live_n such_o be_v the_o irish_a such_o be_v the_o moor_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o use_v a_o traveller_n shall_v make_v hereby_o first_o same_o by_o these_o the_o loyalty_n and_o unsteadinesse_n of_o subject_n be_v discover_v then_o their_o constancy_n and_o revolt_a humour_n upon_o occasion_n proffer_v and_o last_o who_o be_v to_o be_v trust_v for_o friend_n and_o who_o fear_v for_o enemy_n these_o be_v instrument_n for_o the_o politician_n to_o plot_n upon_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v be_v spare_v in_o the_o discourse_n the_o three_o thing_n that_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o our_o traveller_n to_o consider_v nature_n whether_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n be_v religious_a profaneness_n or_o profane_a these_o word_n must_v be_v restrain_v consider_v religiousnesse_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o the_o godly_a exercise_n of_o that_o profession_n without_o idolatry_n or_o superstition_n the_o which_o be_v true_a religion_n all_o other_o show_n be_v shadow_n irreligious_a and_o not_o substantial_a profession_n in_o like_a sort_n may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o profaneness_n which_o be_v of_o those_o people_n who_o leave_v the_o path_n of_o man_n duty_n towards_o god_n wander_v in_o the_o field_n or_o wilderness_n of_o error_n either_o through_o ignorance_n presumption_n or_o imperfection_n wherefore_o that_o our_o traveller_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o plunge_v the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n imply_v a_o large_a understanding_n for_o by_o religious_a people_n be_v mean_v word_n such_o as_o be_v pass_v devoute_a and_o zealous_a in_o religion_n be_v they_o christian_n heathen_a or_o antichistian_n so_o likewise_o by_o profane_a people_n i_o conceive_v libertine_n atheist_n and_o politic_a religious_a people_n who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o superstitious_a and_o devout_a practice_n of_o godliness_n as_o temporizer_n and_o epicureall_a worldling_n in_o this_o first_o sense_n most_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n be_v &_o have_v be_v ever_o devoute_a and_o religious_a some_o in_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o true_a people_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o such_o christian_a people_n as_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o word_n of_o god_n do_v serve_v the_o lord_n as_o he_o command_v reject_v humane_a tradition_n and_o superstitiousnesse_n as_o profaneness_n politic_a and_o damnable_a hereupon_o rise_v that_o worthy_a custom_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n whensoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o read_n in_o their_o church_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o sword_n signify_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o truth_n thereof_o if_o any_o dare_v oppugn_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o no_o doubt_n at_o the_o first_o spring_v our_o custom_n here_o in_o england_n of_o stand_v on_o our_o foot_n and_o rise_v up_o when_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n either_o be_v a_o read_n or_o during_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n thereby_o express_v that_o by_o this_o we_o will_v stand_v and_o abide_v against_o the_o world_n and_o other_o like_o ceremony_n which_o superstition_n i_o fear_v have_v corrupt_v hereupon_o be_v the_o saxon_n note_v to_o be_v very_o devout_a but_o withal_o opinionative_n so_o be_v the_o bohemian_n devout_a and_o zealous_a withal_o moreover_o superstition_n some_o be_v religious_a in_o idolatry_n as_o be_v the_o egyptian_n the_o assyrian_n philistine_n and_o those_o uncircumcised_a people_n that_o worship_v strange_a god_n such_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n that_o worship_v the_o ugly_a shape_n of_o devil_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n of_o the_o element_n &_o of_o other_o creature_n other_o there_o be_v devout_a in_o superstition_n as_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n who_o with_o much_o devotion_n be_v train_v up_o under_o the_o policy_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o haly._n last_o there_o be_v some_o blind_v wonderful_o in_o idolatry_n &_o superstition_n such_o be_v the_o popeling_n and_o those_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n but_o abusive_o the_o which_o religious_a proceed_n be_v so_o hateful_a to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n but_o singular_o to_o the_o muscovite_n that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o nation_n be_v but_o repute_v to_o have_v speak_v with_o a_o latin_a or_o roman_a it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v purge_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v entertain_v and_o receive_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o communion_n for_o they_o account_v such_o pollute_a the_o very_a like_a may_v a_o traveller_n consider_v of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v profane_a such_o as_o the_o epicure_n and_o temporizer_n be_v that_o flourish_n singular_o in_o italy_n and_o according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v of_o the_o norman_n in_o time_n past_a that_o they_o care_v little_a for_o any_o of_o god_n service_n so_o the_o roman_n profaneness_n and_o contempt_n of_o virtue_n every_o nation_n be_v full_a of_o like_a as_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o sicilian_n that_o they_o regard_v no_o man_n while_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o prosperity_n thus_o a_o traveller_n may_v refer_v unto_o his_o proper_a head_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v religiousnesse_n or_o profaneness_n the_o which_o may_v in_o generality_n and_o in_o particular_a
stand_v he_o in_o much_o stead_n moreover_o i_o suppose_v it_o also_o very_o needful_a for_o a_o traveller_n consideration_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o people_n religious_a or_o profane_a so_o stand_v by_o the_o omission_n or_o want_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n or_o custom_n for_o though_o religion_n can_v be_v constrain_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o ordinance_n so_o as_o a_o traveller_n shall_v hardly_o discern_v it_o hence_o we_o see_v the_o nobility_n of_o france_n pass_v devoute_a of_o custom_n the_o gascoignes_n religious_a without_o superstition_n our_o commons_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o superstitious_a as_o general_o be_v all_o that_o be_v new_o wean_v from_o popery_n thus_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o religiousnesse_n or_o profaneness_n of_o people_n effeminatenes_n the_o four_o rest_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v warlike_a or_o effeminate_a whereof_o let_v a_o traveller_n ground_n his_o observation_n under_o these_o three_o head_n namely_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v effeminate_a or_o warlike_a through_o natural_a complexion_n hence_o we_o divine_v all_o phlegmatickes_n and_o sanguiniste_n effeminate_a by_o nature_n as_o all_o melancholicke_n and_o cholerickes_n warlike_a second_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v effeminate_a for_o want_v of_o good_a discipline_n as_o common_o those_o be_v where_o either_o vice_n or_o great_a excess_n abound_v these_o be_v great_a withdrawer_n of_o man_n courage_n weaken_v and_o poison_v the_o power_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o as_o without_o discipline_n such_o man_n be_v unapt_a for_o the_o war_n altogether_o last_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v warlike_a through_o the_o fear_n of_o tyranny_n or_o by_o good_a discipline_n for_o as_o discipline_n make_v some_o that_o natural_o be_v coward_n and_o phlegmatickes_n good_a soldier_n in_o time_n so_o want_v of_o discipline_n we_o see_v give_v the_o reign_v of_o excess_n to_o breed_v vice_n &_o corruption_n of_o heart_n and_o enfeeble_v of_o mind_n otherwise_o of_o good_a temper_n for_o the_o war_n such_o be_v the_o sanguiniste_n and_o as_o the_o excess_n of_o commodity_n in_o a_o land_n make_v man_n idle_a so_o the_o barrenness_n enforce_v other_o to_o be_v industrious_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a discoverer_n of_o a_o warlike_a people_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sicilian_n have_v be_v note_v for_o coward_n and_o effeminate_a whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o alps_n have_v ever_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o hardy_a &_o warlike_a the_o like_o some_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o low_a country_n people_n till_o discipline_n and_o fear_n of_o tyranny_n procure_v they_o some_o choler_n we_o read_v of_o the_o lithuanian_n for_o want_n of_o good_a discipline_n to_o be_v so_o effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a that_o they_o never_o go_v to_o the_o war_n willing_o and_o oftentimes_o be_v press_v give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v release_v from_o the_o service_n so_o in_o time_n past_a as_o eusebius_n recite_v be_v the_o people_n of_o africa_n so_o effeminate_a and_o faineant_n that_o the_o woman_n do_v every_o thing_n abroad_o for_o merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v of_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v their_o fardel_n on_o their_o head_n whereas_o the_o woman_n do_v carry_v their_o burden_n under_o their_o arm_n yet_o so_o warlike_a be_v by_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o denmark_n that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o soldier_n will_v never_o abandon_v their_o leader_n but_o die_v in_o the_o field_n rather_o than_o fly_v so_o long_o as_o their_o leader_n live_v it_o be_v moreover_o a_o infamy_n repute_v for_o soldier_n to_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n or_o of_o other_o sickness_n then_o that_o which_o come_v by_o war_n herby_n also_o we_o find_v the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o swisser_n according_a to_o their_o discipline_n whereas_o the_o arabian_n and_o asiaticque_n be_v taint_v with_o cowardice_n the_o english_a likewise_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o man_n for_o their_o valiancy_n even_o as_o the_o hungarian_n be_v repute_v hardy_a and_o stout_a in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v be_v brand_v for_o grayhounde_n &_o wolf_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o hare_n and_o fox_n whereas_o the_o people_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v be_v esteem_v timorous_a especial_o where_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o english_a in_o like_a sort_n be_v those_o of_o picardy_n last_o do_v not_o all_o man_n see_v here_o in_o england_n in_o scotland_n in_o france_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o germany_n that_o these_o thing_n do_v alter_v the_o people_n from_o warlikenesse_n to_o effeminatenes_n and_o contrariwise_o good_a &_o long_a discipline_n be_v mean_n to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a glory_n whereby_o a_o traveller_n shall_v not_o only_o discover_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o thing_n but_o be_v able_a with_o the_o politician_n to_o divine_v 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a_o politician_n will_v soon_o enter_v but_o first_o concern_v the_o word_n law_n in_o the_o intendiment_n there_o be_v a_o double_a respect_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o for_o humane_a all_o honest_a law_n have_v their_o derivation_n and_o springhead_n from_o the_o eternal_a fountain_n of_o reason_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o divine_a notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o people_n as_o of_o sundry_a cause_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v reveal_v and_o promulgate_v they_o be_v also_o humane_a and_o multiplex_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o respect_n the_o law_n be_v a_o open_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o eternal_a will_n whereby_o god_n teach_v and_o command_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o leave_v undo_v of_o man_n ordain_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n chief_o then_o for_o the_o public_a &_o private_a use_n of_o man_n now_o since_o the_o revelation_n of_o that_o divine_a will_n of_o god_n have_v not_o be_v 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season_n and_o very_o needful_a in_o special_a case_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o very_a pertinax_fw-la in_o this_o opinion_n that_o though_o a_o state_n shall_v inflict_v for_o good_a cause_n a_o great_a punishment_n on_o malefactor_n for_o such_o and_o such_o crime_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n do_v yet_o they_o be_v ignorant_a by_o what_o warrant_n of_o like_a policy_n any_o state_n may_v abridge_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o capital_a offence_n for_o such_o law_n say_v they_o be_v both_o judicial_a and_o eternal_a by_o which_o policy_n no_o doubt_n state_n may_v be_v best_a govern_v for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o abbridger_n say_v they_o of_o such_o law_n be_v by_o the_o heathen_a people_n that_o have_v not_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n convince_a &_o teach_v how_o to_o rule_v in_o like_a case_n of_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n there_o be_v a_o variable_a consideration_n variable_a according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o title_n 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lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o principal_a secretary_n in_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o each_o mayor_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o last_o in_o every_o high_a commissioner_n and_o special_a officer_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n depute_v to_o undergo_v any_o charge_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o other_o state_n and_o country_n the_o which_o be_v consider_v by_o traveller_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o authority_n royal_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o well_o in_o political_a as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a give_v &_o make_v of_o law_n touch_v the_o law_n positive_a they_o be_v either_o political_a or_o ecclesiastical_a political_a the_o political_n be_v either_o ancient_a &_o maxim_n of_o perpetual_a obseruamce_n or_o modern_a &_o mutable_a the_o ancient_a be_v such_o as_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o special_a such_o as_o the_o french_a their_o law_n salic_a &_o such_o as_o we_o 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which_o he_o shall_v discern_v by_o their_o coat_n namely_o if_o they_o cross_v not_o god_n word_n or_o destroy_v not_o more_o than_o they_o edify_v the_o lawful_a tradition_n be_v rule_n or_o canon_n of_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n pertain_v to_o godliness_n that_o consent_n with_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n and_o tend_v to_o edification_n touch_v the_o rule_n of_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v leave_v many_o the_o general_a and_o provincial_a synod_n of_o godly_a and_o honest_a mind_a man_n have_v set_v forth_o other_o the_o which_o be_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n very_o profitable_a and_o last_o every_o lawful_a state_n and_o church_n have_v absolute_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a approbation_n to_o do_v the_o like_a gather_v evermore_o their_o constitution_n &_o rule_n form_v the_o word_n of_o god_n touch_v those_o of_o manner_n and_o of_o ceremony_n every_o lawful_a state_n and_o church_n have_v absolute_a power_n to_o decree_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o so_o as_o all_o those_o constitution_n tend_v to_o edification_n and_o be_v so_o near_o draw_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o best_a discipline_n of_o other_o church_n as_o near_o may_v be_v these_o be_v the_o exact_v rule_n for_o to_o make_v discovery_n whereby_o three_o commodity_n shall_v redound_v to_o traveller_n first_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o country_n lean_a by_o their_o law_n to_o this_o or_o that_o religion_n second_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o last_o they_o may_v gather_v thereby_o the_o most_o sincere_a and_o upright_a order_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o inform_v themselves_o for_o when_o such_o be_v well_o see_v
into_o the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n and_o expert_a in_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o have_v well_o purchase_v a_o goodly_a manor_n and_o trench_n of_o land_n to_o build_v policy_n upon_o moreover_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o traveller_n to_o mark_v not_o only_a how_o many_o distinct_a kind_n of_o law_n the_o country_n use_v to_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o but_o in_o special_a what_o be_v getchell_o what_o particular_a law_n pertain_v to_o several_a division_n of_o the_o country_n as_o those_o of_o shire_n and_o signory_n of_o town_n place_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o if_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n of_o travail_v such_o be_v able_a to_o take_v degree_n for_o the_o approbation_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o university_n no_o doubt_n the_o honour_n and_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o degree_n so_o achieve_v will_v celebrate_v more_o their_o worth_n than_o any_o other_o mean_n by_o get_v credit_n to_o their_o learning_n and_o judgement_n and_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o preferment_n have_v authority_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o law_n the_o which_o a_o traveller_n may_v refer_v unto_o three_o head_n if_o he_o please_v to_o thing_n to_o person_n to_o action_n the_o custom_n now_o follow_v custom_n they_o be_v certain_a use_n of_o the_o prince_n state_n custom_n or_o people_n of_o the_o country_n unwritten_a for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o do_v prescribe_v or_o stand_v in_o force_n as_o law_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o ●●nkes_n that_o traveller_n must_v consider_v they_o in_o general_n particular_a regal_a and_o regal_a by_o the_o general_n custom_n be_v mean_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a nature_n thereof_o of_o which_o let_v traveller_n first_o note_v their_o alteration_n these_o may_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o give_n of_o law_n in_o ensample_n whereof_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n a_o more_o exact_a and_o full_a order_n of_o the_o three_o state_n concern_v form_n than_o in_o former_a time_n second_o in_o the_o prince_n private_a state_n and_o household_n last_o in_o religion_n in_o diet_n in_o apparel_n and_o in_o the_o external_a order_n of_o thing_n and_o person_n in_o all_o which_o custom_n most_o commonweal_n differ_v whereof_o we_o will_v ensample_n only_o to_o our_o traveller_n the_o prince_n private_a estate_n and_o household_n which_o we_o call_v the_o court_n wherein_o what_o ordinary_a attendant_n and_o dependent_n and_o what_o ceremony_n order_n and_o custom_n be_v appertain_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o place_n itself_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v or_o to_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v learn_v of_o traveller_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a carriage_n of_o every_o court_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o behaviour_n in_o tartary_n this_o custom_n be_v use_v that_o no_o stranger_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o degree_n soever_o dare_v put_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n to_o negotiate_v with_o he_o before_o he_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o their_o fire_n neither_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o any_o stranger_n to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o cam_n lodging_n or_o where_o any_o of_o his_o prince_n or_o lieutenant_n dwell_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o in_o our_o civil_a state_n we_o see_v no_o foreigner_n dare_v present_v himself_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o permission_n or_o in_o special_a case_n and_o at_o special_a time_n hence_o moreover_o arise_v our_o great_a respect_n to_o our_o prince_n in_o honour_v and_o salute_v they_o whereas_o the_o french_a be_v little_o uncover_v and_o nothing_o so_o respective_a some_o country_n people_n do_v kneel_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o prince_n other_o gaze_v in_o their_o face_n only_o other_o cast_v down_o their_o head_n and_o look_n and_o some_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o baccalaos_n or_o of_o the_o new_a land_n fish_n have_v a_o custom_n when_o they_o reverence_v their_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n to_o rub_v their_o nose_n and_o stroke_v their_o forehead_n with_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o neck_n the_o which_o the_o king_n accept_v as_o a_o honest_a and_o due_a office_n and_o service_n turn_v his_o head_n eftsoon_o to_o his_o left_a shoulder_n which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o singular_a favour_n and_o gratefulness_n of_o the_o king_n to_o honour_v his_o subject_n the_o which_o custom_n or_o the_o like_a though_o they_o be_v strange_a and_o not_o regular_a yet_o do_v they_o become_v well_o enough_o the_o bound_n of_o every_o nation_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o customary_a phrase_n of_o writing_n and_o speak_v of_o action_n of_o body_n of_o reverence_v and_o such_o such_o like_a be_v so_o to_o 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completenesse_n in_o traveller_n requirable_a the_o particular_a custom_n concern_v the_o member_n of_o the_o state_n custom_n as_o country_n dukedom_n principality_n county_n signory_n domaines_n city_n town_n corporation_n castle_n citadel_n fort_n and_o such_o like_a which_o require_v also_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellency_n to_o be_v look_v into_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o discourse_n and_o discreet_a way_n may_v be_v of_o traveller_n follow_v after_o the_o three_o and_o last_o custom_n be_v regal_a which_o proper_o be_v the_o majestic_a prerogative_n of_o the_o country_n regal_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n aswell_o within_o their_o precinct_n as_o in_o and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o power_n whereof_o first_o let_v it_o be_v regard_v what_o preeminence_n the_o country_n claim_v to_o have_v in_o and_o over_o other_o country_n not_o tributary_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o second_o as_o concern_v the_o prince_n let_v it_o be_v note_v what_o title_n of_o custom_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o as_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v well_o arrogate_a from_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v call_v the_o most_o catholic_a king_n which_o title_n in_o those_o day_n be_v proper_a to_o he_o i_o speak_v as_o a_o romist_a for_o he_o be_v maximus_n bellator_n &_o professor_n romanae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o as_o our_o sovereign_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o like_a custom_n now_o and_o with_o better_a title_n may_v most_o rightful_o challenge_v to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o sincere_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o world_n even_o so_o be_v it_o a_o title_n in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o be_v reassume_v and_o acknowledge_v of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o proper_a attribution_n though_o the_o pope_n have_v another_o sly_a and_o slovenly_a meaning_n and_o fetch_v of_o policy_n lutherun_v in_o the_o bequest_n for_o within_o a_o little_a after_o that_o most_o undaunted_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o for_o perpetual_a honour_n sake_n i_o think_v good_a to_o name_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n become_v the_o only_a stout_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n singular_o in_o shake_v off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o withstand_v his_o displeasure_n whereunto_o also_o let_v a_o traveller_n learn_v what_o place_n of_o custom_n the_o prince_n have_v among_o other_o prince_n and_o how_o far_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n stretch_v and_o of_o state_n the_o which_o sovereignty_n be_v discernible_a in_o four_o point_n the_o first_o be_v to_o have_v power_n absolute_a to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a without_o controlment_n as_o privilege_n liberty_n franchisedome_n sovereignty_n honour_n and_o such_o like_a regality_n to_o place_n or_o person_n the_o second_o note_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v
to_o decree_v war_n or_o peace_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n concern_v they_o the_o three_o be_v to_o institute_v and_o ordain_v principal_a officer_n the_o four_o be_v to_o have_v the_o last_o appeal_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o true_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n under_o which_o depend_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v pardon_n to_o the_o condemn_a by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o favour_n to_o redress_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o formal_a proceed_n of_o magistrate_n whether_o concern_v life_n good_n honour_n banishment_n or_o liberty_n in_o all_o which_o traveller_n shall_v find_v in_o most_o state_n great_a defect_n in_o few_o all_o absolute_o for_o concern_v the_o first_o what_o honourable_a prince_n not_o name_v the_o pope_n the_o turk_n the_o tartarian_a and_o such_o like_a tyrant_n of_o himself_o without_o associate_n decree_v law_n and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o it_o note_v justice_n and_o desire_v to_o govern_v aright_o knit_v the_o subject_n to_o their_o 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honour_v each_o other_o wherein_o if_o traveller_n will_v be_v very_a judicial_a they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v good_a herald_n and_o studious_a in_o the_o customary_a law_n and_o discipline_n of_o arm_n of_o that_o nation_n hitherto_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n so_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o unexpert_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n the_o five_o point_n of_o knowledge_n now_o offer_v itself_o which_o be_v concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o the_o government_n have_v a_o twofold_a manage_n thereof_o government_n the_o one_o exterior_a and_o discernible_a the_o other_o interior_a secret_a and_o private_a only_o in_o a_o wise_a state_n to_o the_o counsel_n thereof_o or_o only_o lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o to_o a_o wise_a prince_n be_v a_o high_a point_n of_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o interior_a we_o will_v give_v traveller_n a_o secret_a taste_n in_o the_o last_o part_n namely_o in_o 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number_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o mix_a state_n of_o form_n and_o continuance_n but_o either_o by_o grant_v permission_n communication_n association_n or_o assignation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n power_n to_o the_o member_n subject_a but_o lest_o traveller_n may_v be_v mislead_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o let_v they_o observe_v diligent_o in_o what_o person_n and_o in_o which_o of_o these_o those_o four_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n do_v reign_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v especial_o the_o order_n of_o officer_n the_o decree_a of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o take_v of_o appeal_v but_o for_o the_o publish_n of_o law_n the_o most_o civil_a state_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o they_o and_o content_a of_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o assist_v in_o monarchy_n with_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o in_o some_o state_n also_o for_o the_o better_a dispatch_n of_o thing_n many_o of_o the_o other_o three_o mark_n be_v commit_v but_o yet_o restrictive_o and_o under_o controlment_n wherefore_o let_v traveller_n consider_v now_o these_o thing_n aright_o and_o prove_v the_o censure_n of_o other_o man_n by_o those_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o invest_v the_o form_n with_o supreme_a power_n moreover_o in_o the_o second_o place_n let_v traveller_n note_v what_o principal_a officer_n be_v in_o the_o commitment_n ordain_v to_o help_v the_o motion_n and_o government_n of_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n and_o last_o how_o far_o their_o several_a office_n do_v extend_v for_o the_o better_a insight_n into_o which_o there_o may_v be_v gather_v a_o triple_a consideration_n of_o officer_n namely_o first_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v officer_n at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o such_o as_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o that_o from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n sovereign_n last_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o undergo_v any_o business_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n final_o let_v traveller_n be_v careful_a to_o observe_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o make_v &_o publish_v of_o law_n there_o use_v the_o course_n of_o entertain_v war_n the_o ordinary_a policy_n use_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n concern_v preparation_n for_o war_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a the_o common_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o justice_n and_o judgement_n the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o minister_n the_o fashion_n of_o punish_v &_o reward_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o such_o like_a appurtenance_n &_o appendix_n of_o the_o government_n let_v these_o suffice_v for_o the_o person_n govern_v the_o people_n govern_v we_o cast_v into_o six_o mould_n govern_v namely_o into_o that_o of_o husbandman_n of_o handicraft_n man_n and_o labourer_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o stipendarie_n
soldier_n and_o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o touch_v the_o three_o first_o of_o these_o the_o law_n of_o most_o state_n will_v discover_v how_o they_o be_v govern_v but_o as_o concern_v the_o nobility_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o assume_v in_o most_o state_n much_o liberty_n of_o who_o let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o traveller_n to_o note_v how_o they_o live_v and_o what_o they_o be_v incline_v unto_o and_o as_o concern_v stipendarie_n soldier_n if_o the_o state_n afford_v any_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o they_o be_v discipline_v and_o by_o who_o their_o number_n their_o privilege_n and_o last_o their_o entertainment_n now_o instrument_n the_o last_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o government_n concern_v the_o common_a and_o special_a policy_n or_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o governor_n convey_v nourishment_n unto_o the_o govern_v to_o uphold_v the_o common_a health_n of_o the_o state_n policy_n or_o to_o pluck_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o knee_n these_o special_a policy_n or_o instrument_n may_v be_v survey_v of_o traveller_n in_o three_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o goodness_n or_o illnesse_n of_o the_o country_n law_n and_o custom_n second_o in_o the_o accident_n that_o move_v the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o present_a stand_n of_o thing_n to_o constitute_v and_o decree_v timely_a and_o broche_z such_o policy_n as_o may_v encounter_v cure_n and_o remove_v any_o disease_n surfaite_v or_o distemperature_n grow_v or_o grow_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a till_o by_o a_o law_n those_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o contrary_n will_v chance_v where_o such_o defect_n reign_v last_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v enact_v and_o in_o force_n the_o which_o unite_v or_o disjoin_v the_o body_n most_o firm_o or_o in_o piecemeale_n so_o as_o there_o can_v but_o arise_v from_o the_o one_o a_o sweet_a and_o tuneable_a harmony_n of_o government_n and_o from_o the_o other_o all_o jar_n and_o discord_n the_o which_o shall_v minister_v to_o traveller_n plenty_n of_o matter_n to_o plot_n policy_n upon_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o policy_n the_o six_o and_o last_o point_n of_o knowledge_n now_o remain_v secret_n which_o be_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o state_n where_o man_n travail_n the_o singular_a point_n that_o ennoble_v a_o traveller_n above_o the_o home-politician_n &_o the_o foundation_n of_o momentall_a policy_n the_o secret_n be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o note_v nor_o learn_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o common_a and_o accidental_a the_o which_o do_v oft_o change_v one_o into_o another_o the_o common_a secret_n sort_n rest_v in_o two_o point_n in_o the_o intelligence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v foreign_a friend_n newter_n or_o enemy_n to_o the_o country_n wherein_o one_o travail_v and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o man_n travail_n the_o first_o of_o these_o consider_v friend_n foreign_a newter_n and_o enemy_n out_o of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v several_a secret_n to_o be_v extract_v yet_o we_o will_v for_o brevity_n give_v our_o traveller_n a_o release_n of_o they_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o friend_n since_o the_o rest_n may_v either_o è_fw-la diverso_fw-la or_o conver_n so_o be_v display_v estate_n of_o friend_n therefore_o in_o this_o kind_n namely_o political_a there_o be_v a_o triple_a regard_n first_o by_o blood_n and_o nearness_n of_o kin_n second_o by_o religion_n and_o profession_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n last_o by_o mere_a political_a conjunction_n of_o friendship_n confedracie_n alliance_n and_o league_n to_o settle_v &_o secure_v etc._n etc._n each_o other_o state_n in_o peace_n &_o safety_n now_o since_o all_o these_o friend_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v ever_o near_o to_o themselves_o run_v the_o straight_a course_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o estate_n few_o can_v be_v find_v so_o honest_a &_o firm_a as_o their_o friendship_n be_v never_o disjoinable_a howbeit_o we_o may_v see_v a_o rare_a example_n betwixt_o france_n and_o scotland_n in_o time_n past_a and_o though_o religion_n be_v the_o straight_a conjoiner_n of_o state_n yet_o when_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n or_o self-love_n invade_v a_o body_n politic_a seldom_o the_o friendship_n of_o such_o continue_v long_o than_o they_o will_v aid_v and_o cherish_v those_o greedy_a appetite_n envy_n and_o fear_n of_o overmuch_o greatness_n make_v the_o one_o a_o hypocrite_n to_o hunt_v with_o the_o hound_n and_o run_v with_o the_o hare_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n from_o the_o political_a conjunction_n of_o friendship_n political_a we_o gather_v two_o sort_n of_o friend_n to_o every_o state_n namely_o the_o pleasurable_a who_o for_o commodity_n &_o merchandise_n be_v chief_o retain_v for_o friend_n to_o enrich_v their_o state_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n &_o accommodate_v they_o with_o thing_n needful_a mutual_o hence_o we_o behold_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o christian_a state_n to_o traffic_v with_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n for_o contract_v of_o peace_n and_o intercourse_n of_o commodity_n may_v be_v between_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v break_v down_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o charity_n for_o one_o state_n now_o to_o entertain_v &_o relieve_v another_o with_o such_o commodity_n as_o the_o one_o either_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o or_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o nevertheless_o in_o league_n alliance_n and_o confederacy_n for_o war_n it_o stand_v otherwise_o betwixt_o christian_a and_o pagan_a prince_n that_o other_o sort_n of_o friend_n be_v the_o profitable_a who_o for_o the_o political_a defence_n and_o offence_n be_v collegue_v and_o alliance_v or_o confederate_v with_o either_o to_o be_v relieve_v for_o injury_n and_o wrong_n receive_v or_o to_o be_v defend_v against_o oppression_n and_o violence_n or_o in_o policy_n only_o for_o fear_n of_o sensibleness_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a moreover_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o traveller_n to_o note_v thus_o who_o be_v pleasurable_a &_o profitable_a friend_n to_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o travail_v but_o to_o weigh_v also_o by_o all_o mean_v the_o power_n and_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o those_o friend_n friend_n newter_n or_o enemy_n to_o that_o country_n the_o which_o may_v be_v discover_v to_o our_o traveller_n in_o four_o point_n as_o first_o in_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o they_o or_o defect_n of_o people_n and_o in_o the_o well_o discipline_v of_o they_o or_o sufferance_n to_o live_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la and_o without_o any_o martial_a government_n for_o from_o hence_o arise_v one_o main_a secret_a to_o our_o traveller_n that_o those_o country_n so_o strengthen_v may_v be_v presume_v upon_o for_o great_a friend_n and_o contrariwise_o so_o the_o second_o rest_v in_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n or_o fitness_n of_o such_o friend_n to_o impeach_v a_o enemy_n the_o three_o may_v be_v note_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o friend_n to_o aid_n and_o succour_v that_o state_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n with_o victual_n munition_n arm_n horse_n ship_v and_o money_n which_o be_v the_o artery_n vein_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n of_o body_n politic_a in_o foreign_a trouble_n of_o which_o this_o secret_a rise_v that_o such_o friend_n so_o well_o furnish_v must_v evermore_o be_v well_o and_o even_o deal_v with_o consider_v they_o be_v dangerous_a enemy_n or_o neuter_n the_o rather_o in_o regard_n before_o a_o state_n can_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o enmity_n they_o can_v sudden_o offend_v nevertheless_o let_v traveller_n in_o this_o point_n consider_v what_o care_n those_o state_n take_v to_o retain_v from_o traffic_n munition_n offensive_a for_o it_o be_v a_o weakness_n and_o danger_n to_o tolerate_v the_o traffic_n of_o munition_n offensive_a to_o friend_n or_o neurer_n the_o which_o in_o time_n may_v beard_v one_o self_n and_o speak_v terror_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o first_o owner_n the_o four_o and_o last_o concern_v the_o strength_n of_o friend_n remain_v that_o traveller_n pray_v into_o the_o revolution_n of_o those_o state_n in_o three_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o state_n in_o their_o warlikenesse_n and_o in_o their_o freedom_n friend_n of_o these_o brief_o and_o first_o let_v we_o treat_v of_o their_o religion_n whether_o those_o friend_n hold_v the_o same_o religion_n that_o the_o state_n whereof_o they_o be_v friend_n do_v or_o whether_o of_o a_o contrary_a profession_n the_o one_o yield_v ever_o a_o more_o steady_a love_n than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o case_n of_o contrary_a religion_n such_o friend_n be_v soon_o lose_v and_o soon_o press_v a_o people_n to_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n from_o whence_o flow_v infinite_a secret_n of_o this_o kind_n familiar_a to_o good_a statesman_n touch_v the_o warlikenesse_n of_o friend_n that_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o their_o good_a discipline_n at_o home_n friend_n or_o
like_a public_a matter_n of_o the_o state_n which_o deserve_v a_o public_a and_o peculiar_a regard_n of_o subject_n &_o state_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hatred_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n by_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_n and_o state_n good_a whereby_o profit_n honour_n and_o security_n arise_v four_o payment_n upon_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o martial_a affair_n the_o which_o argue_v discretion_n and_o high_a care_n to_o encounter_v infinite_a occasion_n of_o evil_n both_o grow_a in_o the_o commander_n as_o common_a soldier_n whereof_o a_o pry_a care_n must_v be_v have_v five_o offiser_n upon_o stranger_n as_o ambassador_n and_o such_o of_o foreign_a nobility_n as_o be_v thereby_o retain_v in_o love_n and_o office_n to_o be_v tenderer_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o weal_n of_o those_o state_n of_o visit_v prince_n and_o also_o upon_o officer_n and_o man_n of_o good_a desert_n within_o the_o state_n last_o politic_a upon_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o for_o retain_v of_o friend_n or_o procure_v they_o by_o donative_n politic_a &_o lendinge_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v many_o secreate_v according_a to_o the_o several_a motion_n or_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a dispend_v the_o same_o the_o last_o point_n of_o this_o common_a secret_a be_v to_o note_v what_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a treasure_n be_v evermore_o reserve_v in_o the_o state_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o undertake_v business_n upon_o borrow_n or_o usury_n unless_o in_o special_a case_n so_o also_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a treasure_n then_o be_v meet_v for_o that_o cause_v subject_n oft_o to_o murmur_v if_o the_o same_o come_v from_o they_o or_o invit_v other_o state_n to_o pick_v quarrel_n to_o be_v nibble_v therewith_o last_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o niggardliness_n of_o the_o prince_n seek_v to_o spare_v treasure_n as_o he_o diminish_v much_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o household_n and_o also_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n whereof_o we_o read_v that_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n who_o philip_n the_o comines_n so_o much_o extoll_v so_o far_o diminish_v his_o household_n as_o he_o forbid_v his_o noble_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o least_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o employ_v his_o tailor_n for_o his_o herald_n at_o arm_n his_o barber_n for_o a_o ambassador_n and_o his_o physician_n for_o chancellor_n and_o for_o his_o person_n he_o be_v so_o respectless_a as_o he_o continual_o wear_v a_o old_a course_n cloth_n cappe_n and_o leave_v a_o record_n for_o buy_v a_o pair_n of_o mean_a sleeve_n to_o a_o old_a plain_a doublet_n of_o he_o and_o also_o in_o his_o account_n be_v observe_v to_o pay_v xv_o penny_n for_o so_o much_o drip_v to_o grease_v his_o boot_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o common_a secreat_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la frugalitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la reip._n bonum_fw-la the_o accidental_a follow_v which_o be_v such_o as_o chance_v daily_o in_o or_o without_o a_o state_n accidental_a and_o that_o so_o diverse_o as_o that_o we_o can_v but_o give_v a_o assay_n or_o taste_v of_o they_o to_o traveller_n in_o this_o treatise_n for_o every_o action_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o one_o travail_v or_o of_o other_o foreign_a state_n unfold_v secreate_v and_o be_v meet_a materialle_n to_o divine_a of_o future_a thing_n which_o now_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o traveller_n discern_v those_o accidental_a secret_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o three_o thing_n namely_o in_o the_o person_n govern_v in_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o in_o the_o instrument_n from_o the_o person_n govern_v i_o observe_v these_o point_n first_o contract_n what_o be_v the_o negotiation_n and_o contract_n the_o state_n or_o prince_n offer_v and_o make_v with_o other_o state_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o which_o although_o they_o seem_v hard_a to_o come_v by_o yet_o discreet_a carriage_n and_o liberality_n will_v purchase_v they_o second_o inheritance_n what_o order_n every_o principality_n have_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o governor_n whether_o by_o election_n or_o by_o inheritance_n the_o first_o ordain_v of_o a_o prince_n by_o election_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v all_o such_o want_n and_o imperfection_n as_o reign_v ordinary_o in_o prince_n hereditary_a yet_o such_o corruption_n invade_v this_o age_n that_o seldom_o sovereign_a prince_n will_v constitute_v their_o vicegerent_n or_o elect_a prince_n of_o a_o other_o state_n a_o man_n popular_a or_o that_o be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o seldom_o will_v subject_n that_o be_v few_o in_o number_n to_o make_v election_n elect_v man_n of_o more_o spirit_n wisdom_n &_o worthiness_n then_o themselves_o unless_o in_o special_a case_n whereof_o the_o college_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n find_v ease_n and_o profit_n those_o country_n that_o be_v by_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n general_a and_o special_a moreover_o under_o this_o main_a secret_n depend_v the_o insight_n into_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o will_n testament_n and_o device_n that_o be_v make_v by_o prince_n to_o bequeath_v the_o same_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o in_o right_n may_v be_v stretch_v three_o state_n concern_v state_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v the_o next_o apparent_a heir_n to_o the_o state_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o other_o pretence_n under_o which_o also_o let_v it_o be_v note_v how_o where_o and_o after_o what_o order_n those_o infant_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o what_o hope_v there_o be_v of_o they_o four_o rule_v what_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o whether_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o discern_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n subtle_a enough_o to_o perceive_v whether_o his_o council_n plot_v more_o for_o their_o own_o particular_n then_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n or_o whether_o he_o rule_v not_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o will_n without_o consult_v of_o his_o council_n what_o spirit_n he_o be_v of_o how_o studious_a to_o war_n and_o peace_n what_o care_n and_o order_v the_o prince_n take_v to_o see_v good_a justice_n do_v to_o every_o one_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o crown_v prince_n with_o honour_n and_o establish_v their_o government_n the_o like_a arise_v of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o contrary_n must_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o imperfection_n &_o vice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la last_o what_o choice_n of_o person_n the_o prince_n have_v about_o he_o for_o favourite_n and_o whether_o he_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n among_o they_o by_o which_o secrette_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o ability_n and_o weakness_n may_v be_v conclude_v concern_v the_o person_n govern_v point_n our_o assay_n rest_v in_o six_o consideration_n first_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o much_o liberty_n and_o so_o suffer_v to_o continue_v as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o through_o italy_n second_o how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o government_n three_o whether_o the_o commons_o suppose_v not_o they_o see_v much_o into_o government_n and_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o which_o be_v dangerous_a whether_o the_o same_o be_v derive_v from_o presumption_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o the_o inspection_n the_o people_n have_v into_o the_o governor_n carriage_n convert_n all_o thing_n to_o private_a commodity_n four_o how_o the_o people_n stand_v affect_v in_o rumour_n of_o war_n &_o like_a accident_n five_o who_o be_v the_o person_n in_o great_a favour_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o prince_n last_o whether_o the_o nobility_n contemn_v not_o the_o commons_o and_o citizen_n and_o whether_o the_o commons_o hate_v and_o envy_v not_o the_o noble_n in_o outward_a show_n the_o which_o breed_v a_o great_a thirst_n after_o alteration_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o policy_n the_o one_o spring_v from_o zeal_n the_o other_o from_o malcontednesse_n and_o factiousnesse_n the_o instrument_n follow_v point_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o many_o secret_n and_o may_v be_v include_v under_o eight_o head_n namely_o under_o dearth_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n second_o dearth_n under_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n on_o the_o people_n three_o mortality_n under_o the_o loss_n of_o ship_v lostes_n of_o munition_n and_o dominion_n four_o justice._n under_o the_o want_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a
discipline_n five_o expense_n under_o the_o extraordinary_a cause_n of_o expense_n or_o the_o lavishe_a spend_v of_o the_o treasure_n six_o imposition_n under_o the_o strange_a imposition_n and_o exaction_n on_o subject_n seven_o state_n under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o that_o which_o most_o impoverish_v or_o enrich_v a_o state_n last_o state_n under_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o weak_a place_n upon_o the_o border_n &_o confine_n and_o cost_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o within_o the_o land_n wherein_o i_o will_v advise_v traveller_n to_o be_v very_o studious_a for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o point_n only_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v well_o seek_v into_o out_o of_o which_o there_o arise_v contrary_a secreate_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la whereof_o traveller_n can_v be_v ignorant_a be_v so_o common_a and_o familiar_a final_o about_o these_o or_o any_o other_o let_v not_o traveller_n omit_v to_o procure_v with_o their_o purse_n what_o by_o discretion_n observation_n and_o friend_n can_v be_v attain_v unto_o thus_o much_o concern_v those_o six_o point_n of_o general_a knowledge_n that_o accomplish_v the_o peregrination_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o complete_a in_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o handle_v brief_o the_o behaviour_n of_o our_o traveller_n when_o he_o shall_v return_v home_o to_o live_v afterward_o well_o content_v &_o happy_o the_o which_o we_o see_v few_o do_v but_o afore_o we_o can_v observe_v the_o office_n he_o must_v under_o go_v when_o he_o come_v home_o there_o be_v certain_a point_n of_o he_o to_o be_v perform_v before_o to_o fit_v himself_o against_o his_o return_n if_o so_o be_v he_o expect_v special_a grace_n and_o preferment_n afterward_o which_o be_v a_o honourable_a colour_n &_o spur_v of_o virtue_n may_v neither_o be_v neglect_v of_o traveller_n nor_o indecided_a of_o us._n these_o rest_n chief_o in_o two_o point_n first_o return_v in_o advertise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o letter_n during_o their_o travail_n some_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o none_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v of_o such_o occurrence_n and_o thing_n as_o chance_v worthy_a to_o be_v send_v and_o commit_v to_o consultation_n and_o view_n wherein_o let_v traveller_n be_v provident_a to_o who_o they_o give_v advertisement_n for_o otherwise_o their_o labour_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o cross_v with_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulness_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o such_o a_o councillor_n shall_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o before_o their_o travail_n for_o this_o action_n will_v be_v get_v acquaintance_n and_o tie_v that_o councillor_n afterward_o to_o yield_v such_o a_o one_o due_a respect_n neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a for_o traveller_n to_o advertise_v any_o other_o whatsoever_o of_o those_o matter_n they_o send_v to_o a_o councillor_n nor_o to_o advertise_v many_o councillor_n of_o thing_n the_o one_o argue_v lightness_n the_o other_o hazard_v the_o respect_n of_o those_o councillor_n unless_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o traveller_n be_v many_o way_n tie_v to_o those_o councillor_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n wherein_o also_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v of_o diverse_a matter_n let_v he_o divide_v those_o matter_n among_o they_o with_o discretion_n moreover_o let_v our_o traveller_n take_v heed_n to_o advertise_v a_o untruth_n for_o certainty_n but_o as_o touch_v report_n and_o rumour_n let_v he_o handle_v they_o discreet_o and_o touch_v divine_n probability_n and_o consequence_n let_v they_o be_v spare_o or_o not_o at_o all_o set_v down_o to_o councillor_n who_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o reference_n and_o collection_n of_o they_o but_o unto_o other_o person_n and_o friend_n they_o be_v sensible_a and_o plausible_a enough_o last_o in_o the_o send_n and_o dispatch_v of_o such_o letter_n to_o councillor_n wherein_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v importance_n let_v our_o traveller_n be_v very_o circumspect_a for_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o not_o to_o write_v at_o all_o then_o by_o writing_n either_o to_o hazard_v himself_o or_o bewray_v imperfection_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n to_o advertise_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v treasonable_a or_o offensive_a to_o the_o state_n in_o which_o he_o remain_v unless_o such_o light_n upon_o good_a and_o sound_a messenger_n note_n or_o unless_o it_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wherein_o only_o he_o ought_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n especial_o if_o his_o prince_n have_v no_o ambassador_n in_o that_o state_n at_o the_o present_a hence_o spring_v that_o second_o office_n to_o be_v perform_v of_o our_o traveller_n that_o he_o make_v oft_o repair_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o case_n there_o remain_v any_o there_o advertise_v he_o of_o such_o importance_n as_o shall_v chance_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o country_n where_o he_o abide_v with_o the_o ambassador_n before_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o in_o write_v to_o any_o counsellor_n at_o home_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o ambassador_n from_o who_o all_o importance_n be_v expect_v beside_o negotiation_n and_o argue_v no_o good_a carriage_n of_o such_o a_o traveller_n unless_o in_o special_a case_n namely_o where_o the_o cause_n urge_v haste_n to_o give_v advertisement_n which_o by_o distance_n from_o the_o ambassador_n can_v not_o so_o competent_o be_v dispatch_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o give_v unto_o he_o and_o where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v no_o friend_n of_o that_o traveller_n for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o subject_n thus_o travail_v whether_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o prince_n ambassador_n or_o be_v in_o travail_n before_o or_o travail_v afterward_o to_o give_v attendance_n on_o his_o prince_n ambassador_n especial_o go_v to_o the_o court._n for_o that_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o prince_n and_o a_o point_n of_o civility_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o ambassador_n that_o equal_v during_o his_o legation_n any_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n if_o so_o such_o a_o one_o be_v resident_a or_o near_o his_o person_n of_o which_o humanity_n a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v unsensible_a no_o more_o than_o the_o councillor_n write_v unto_o but_o be_v tie_v to_o have_v his_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n in_o recommendation_n which_o oft_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o traveller_n when_o they_o return_v home_o to_o their_o country_n thus_o have_v bring_v home_o our_o traveller_n return_v there_o rest_v only_o six_o office_n to_o be_v under_o go_v of_o he_o whereby_o he_o shall_v reap_v contentment_n honour_n and_o estimation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o manifest_v unto_o all_o man_n his_o uncorrupt_a and_o unspotted_a religion_n religion_n and_o zeal_n therein_o not_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o go_v to_o church_n and_o serve_v of_o god_n but_o make_v expression_n thereof_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o virtue_n demeanour_n and_o action_n and_o that_o singular_o in_o six_o hability_n and_o virtue_n namely_o silence_n which_o use_v few_o word_n but_o fit_o and_o to_o purpose_n incuriositie_n which_o banish_v all_o affectation_n and_o apish_a trick_n and_o fashion_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o more_o estimable_a than_o those_o of_o one_o own_o country_n custom_n and_o use_n spirit_n which_o shall_v free_v they_o from_o reproach_n quarrel_n and_o put_v up_o of_o dishonourable_a injury_n make_v he_o equal_o sensible_a with_o the_o italianate_a duellist_n but_o far_o more_o judicial_a to_o take_v just_a acception_n and_o make_v risentiment_n prudence_n which_o be_v a_o discreet_a councillor_n shall_v direct_v all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o their_o proper_a end_n bounty_n which_o strip_v he_o of_o covetousness_n which_o in_o traveller_n be_v hateful_a and_o relish_v of_o dishonesty_n last_o faithfulness_n and_o sociableness_n which_o shall_v enable_v he_o for_o all_o company_n to_o be_v both_o honest_o think_v of_o and_o regard_v the_o which_o be_v free_a from_o offer_v wrong_n from_o lust_n and_o sensuality_n that_o dissolve_v love_n and_o society_n policy_n the_o second_o office_n be_v that_o he_o prefer_v not_o policy_n before_o honesty_n or_o equal_a with_o it_o either_o in_o matter_n affect_v honour_n wealth_n or_o revenge_n whereof_o the_o conscience_n must_v be_v a_o director_n and_o a_o counsellor_n endeavour_n the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o council_n by_o commendable_a mean_n only_o in_o who_o hand_n rest_v preferment_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o merit_n friend_n the_o four_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n such_o a_o one_o must_v make_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o honourable_a friend_n as_o be_v able_a to_o have_v he_o in_o recommendation_n to_o his_o prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o of_o a_o covetous_a mind_n but_o love_v virtue_n