Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n city_n situation_n soil_n 1,989 5 11.5375 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41525 The present state of the princes and republicks of Italy with observations on them / written originally in English by J. Gailhard ... Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1671 (1671) Wing G125; ESTC R40437 100,916 272

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v avoid_v and_o the_o other_o learned_a what_o these_o thing_n be_v i_o must_v be_v tell_v and_o how_o can_v be_v that_o know_v it_o not_o tell_v i_o of_o it_o this_o ignorance_n will_v make_v he_o contemptible_a to_o i_o and_o he_o must_v learn_v it_o himself_o before_o he_o can_v teach_v it_o i_o so_o that_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n allow_v to_o travel_v he_o be_v only_o a_o learner_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o teacher_n i_o be_o a_o bashful_a english_a man_n i_o will_v learn_v confidence_n and_o a_o handsome_a carriage_n in_o france_n so_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n fence_v dance_a and_o other_o bodily_a exercise_n which_o contribute_v to_o complete_a a_o gentleman_n thence_o if_o i_o pass_v into_o italy_n that_o air_n will_v fix_v the_o french_a quicksilver_n there_o i_o will_v learn_v sobriety_n frugality_n and_o to_o be_v circumspect_a in_o word_n and_o action_n so_o music_n picture_n draw_v architecture_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o person_n and_o place_n of_o who_o and_o where_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v learn_v best_a of_o all_o i_o must_v know_v also_o how_o to_o benefit_v myself_o in_o go_v by_o or_o stay_v at_o a_o place_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o say_v in_o such_o a_o city_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n a_o fine_a palace_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a amphitheatre_n this_o i_o confess_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o further_o i_o must_v observe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o of_o the_o soil_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o i_o understand_v fortification_n the_o strength_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n i_o go_v through_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o river_n way_n and_o ground_n so_o i_o must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o manner_n force_n riches_n and_o wherein_o they_o consist_v to_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o country_n but_o above_o all_o i_o must_v observe_v their_o government_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o mystery_n of_o state_n so_o i_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o person_n and_o qualification_n of_o prince_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v be_v both_o for_o my_o own_o benefit_n and_o the_o service_n of_o my_o country_n so_o at_o length_n my_o travel_n have_v ripen_v my_o judgement_n quicken_v my_o apprehension_n and_o sharpen_v my_o wit_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a nor_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o nos_fw-la numerus_fw-la sumus_fw-la fruges_fw-la consumere_fw-la nati_fw-la this_o i_o do_v insist_v upon_o not_o to_o boast_v of_o any_o ability_n of_o my_o own_o for_o i_o ingenious_o confess_v my_o weakness_n in_o this_o yet_o i_o profess_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v it_o though_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o that_o with_o i_o they_o may_v reap_v some_o benefit_n of_o it_o this_o i_o say_v still_o that_o another_o can_v teach_v i_o that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o but_o his_o knowledge_n experience_n and_o practice_n of_o any_o thing_n enable_v he_o to_o infuse_v it_o into_o i_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n i_o have_v accident_o observe_v in_o some_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n they_o keep_v company_n with_o none_o but_o the_o master_n of_o their_o exercise_n they_o ought_v indeed_o constant_o to_o follow_v these_o exercise_n but_o if_o they_o see_v no_o body_n else_o at_o last_o they_o will_v learn_v to_o dance_v to_o fence_v etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v acquaintance_n with_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o frequent_v their_o company_n of_o they_o a_o handsome_a carriage_n and_o good_a fashion_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v they_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o find_v themselves_o company_n for_o their_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o lawful_a recreation_n but_o a_o hateful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o see_v one_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o timorous_a and_o pendantical_a way_n which_o make_v a_o gentleman_n unfit_a for_o any_o thing_n of_o concernment_n a_o gentleman_n must_v be_v teach_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o suffer_v no_o wrong_a as_o long_o as_o his_o honour_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v who_o prefer_v his_o life_n to_o his_o honour_n not_o that_o imaginary_a honour_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o day_n but_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v real_o so_o not_o contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o obedience_n to_o superior_n therefore_o a_o great_a wisdom_n be_v require_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o bridle_n or_o of_o a_o spur_n to_o work_v upon_o youth_n to_o infuse_v courage_n into_o they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o make_v they_o rash_a and_o so_o to_o curb_v they_o as_o not_o to_o dishearten_v they_o but_o i_o be_o carry_v further_o than_o i_o intend_v upon_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v direct_o to_o my_o present_a design_n i_o give_v thou_o reader_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o worthy_a subject_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o number_n jealousy_n and_o policy_n it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o any_o other_o can_v compare_v to_o it_o what_o i_o express_v be_v get_v not_o so_o much_o by_o read_v as_o by_o travel_v upon_o the_o place_n see_v and_o converse_v for_o a_o competent_a time_n with_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v i_o some_o thing_n also_o be_v of_o my_o own_o particular_a observation_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o situation_n or_o of_o the_o boot-like_a shape_n of_o italy_n which_o any_o ordinary_a map_n can_v show_v to_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o every_o part_n of_o that_o garden_n of_o europe_n it_o will_v prove_v tedious_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o narrow_a bound_n i_o do_v here_o prescribe_v myself_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o outward_a form_n of_o government_n their_o riches_n force_v and_o religion_n be_v matter_n for_o historian_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o description_n however_o that_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o express_v i_o think_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_o mistake_v that_o the_o variety_n i_o use_v in_o it_o will_v please_v thou_o for_o in_o some_o part_n i_o insist_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o other_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o some_o other_o i_o brief_o mention_v what_o be_v particular_a in_o their_o government_n so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o a_o constant_a or_o affect_a method_n contrariwise_o i_o endeavour_v some_o time_n to_o conceal_v it_o upon_o every_o particular_a i_o speak_v either_o that_o only_o which_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o so_o i_o pass_v by_o some_o thing_n i_o can_v have_v tell_v or_o i_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n i_o have_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o if_o among_o a_o thousand_o thing_n unprofitable_a there_o be_v but_o one_o useful_a i_o will_v not_o grudge_v my_o time_n nor_o my_o pain_n j._n g._n license_v roger_n l'estrange_n the_o present_a state_n of_o italy_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rare_a country_n which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a water_v with_o many_o river_n at_o the_o season_n adorn_v with_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n and_o grass_n in_o the_o meadow_n with_o delightful_a landscapes_a that_o in_o most_o part_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n that_o abound_v in_o strong_a and_o stately_a city_n where_o the_o eye_n be_v delight_v with_o most_o sumptuous_a building_n recreate_v with_o variety_n of_o picture_n and_o statue_n the_o ear_n please_v with_o as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o harmonious_a music_n as_o can_v be_v upon_o earth_n where_o the_o palate_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o other_o delicacy_n and_o the_o rare_a wine_n of_o europe_n where_o in_o a_o certain_a season_n the_o nose_n enjoy_v the_o sweet_a smell_n of_o orange_n and_o jasmin_n flower_n which_o lie_v over_o head_n or_o under_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o behold_v fine_a perspective_n and_o hear_v the_o murmur_n of_o several_a fountain_n water_n in_o a_o word_n that_o country_n which_o produce_v plenty_n and_o variety_n to_o please_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o which_o have_v the_o alps_n of_o one_o side_n for_o wall_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o for_o bound_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excellent_a country_n such_o be_v
be_v that_o they_o have_v so_o good_a pasture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o dukedom_n do_v furnish_v with_o cheese_n all_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o that_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o parmesan_n be_v make_v at_o lodi_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o its_o territory_n this_o country_n do_v also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n good_a fruit_n and_o good_a wine_n this_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n join_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v it_o very_o rich_a it_o contain_v many_o city_n as_o milano_n pavia_n tortona_n alessandria_n della_n paglia_n novarra_n mortara_n vigevana_n cremona_n lodi_n como_n and_o lomellina_n every_o one_o strong_a and_o except_o mortara_fw-mi the_o head_n of_o a_o territory_n which_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n this_o dukedom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o send_v from_o spain_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n who_o be_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gusman_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbases_n these_o governor_n improve_v well_o their_o time_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o naples_n be_v for_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o except_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o this_o make_v part_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o people_n that_o every_o three_o year_n they_o have_v new_a and_o greedy_a minister_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o be_v rich_a and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v full_a they_o be_v go_v to_o give_v place_n to_o one_o who_o be_v as_o hungry_a as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v here_o one_o million_o ofcrown_n a_o year_n but_o it_o go_v all_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v keep_v 5000_o man_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n call_v the_o fort_n sandoval_n which_o command_v the_o way_n into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o vercelli_n which_o be_v but_o a_o canonshot_n off_o and_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o bridle_v that_o place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelli_n demolish_v it_o not_o long_o since_o as_o a_o thing_n chargeable_a and_o nor_o necessary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n they_o restore_v vercelli_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circumference_n full_a of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 300000_o and_o of_o handy-craft-man_n almost_o of_o all_o fort_n in_o so_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o italian_n that_o when_o any_o sumptuous_a clothes_n or_o furniture_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o any_o considerable_a equipage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o very_a livery_n they_o send_v thither_o to_o have_v it_o do_v they_o work_v much_o in_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o make_v admirable_a good_a gunbarrels_a all_o this_o maintain_v abundance_n of_o weak_a and_o poor_a people_n in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o castle_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o europe_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a governor_n of_o it_o who_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n but_o have_v his_o order_n immediate_o from_o spain_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o stately_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la all_o build_v with_o white_a marble_n they_o say_v about_o it_o be_v 600_o statue_n which_o cost_v 1000_o crown_n a_o piece_n if_o this_o church_n be_v once_o finish_v according_a to_o the_o design_n none_o but_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v to_o it_o till_o then_o this_o last_o will_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o europe_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o world_n for_o all_o the_o great_a commendation_n give_v to_o that_o of_o santa_n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n i_o returnto_o milan_n and_o say_v not_o only_o there_o be_v in_o it_o fair_a church_n but_o also_o sumptuous_a cloister_n hospital_n palace_n and_o other_o noble_a building_n a_o churchman_n there_o have_v a_o fine_a cabinet_n full_a of_o rarity_n most_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o make_v virtuoso_n in_o milan_n have_v the_o name_n of_o nascosti_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n which_o the_o cartusian_o have_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o milan_n and_o five_o from_o pavia_n be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o order_n notwithstanding_o the_o proverb_n tha●_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n govern_v sicily_n in_o meekness_n or_o dolcezza_n naples_n by_o fraud_n or_o con_v inganno_n and_o milan_n by_o authority_n con_fw-mi authorita_fw-la which_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o strong_a hold_v he_o have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v his_o maxim_n of_o state_n to_o rule_v this_o dukedom_n with_o more_o gentleness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n this_o practice_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v nor_o so_o willing_a nor_o so_o apt_a as_o other_o to_o suffer_v abuse_n burden_n exceed_o heavy_a nor_o other_o great_a oppression_n their_o spirit_n can_v hardly_o bear_v it_o they_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n free_a open_a plain_a and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o rozzo_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o lombarad_n temper_n that_o which_o make_v further_o the_o spaniard_n more_o circumspect_a in_o this_o be_v that_o many_o neighbour_n prince_n will_v willing_o receive_v and_o assist_v they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o pull_v for_o their_o liberty_n for_o they_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n the_o venetian_n with_o parma_n genoa_n piedmont_n and_o with_o the_o grison_n by_o the_o ualteline_n therefore_o the_o spaniard_n who_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o passage_n to_o they_o struggle_v so_o hard_o for_o it_o and_o set_v all_o europe_n in_o a_o uproar_n about_o it_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o gentleness_n of_o they_o use_v to_o the_o milenesi_fw-la that_o people_n be_v not_o free_a from_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n that_o country_n which_o for_o a_o long_a while_n together_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n the_o spanish_a german_n french_a savoy_n modena_n and_o mantuan_a force_n the_o perpetual_a lodging_n quarter_a and_o contribute_v for_o the_o soldier_n have_v waste_v they_o and_o all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o spanish_a minister_n to_o oppress_v they_o the_o italian_a proverb_n say_v that_o the_o spanish_a minister_n in_o sicily_n rodono_fw-it they_o gnaw_v in_o naples_n mangiano_n they_o eat_v but_o in_o milan_n divorano_n they_o devour_v but_o they_o bear_v it_o see_v that_o except_v the_o republic_n the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n be_v use_v no_o better_a than_o they_o at_o first_o the_o sforzi_n get_v this_o country_n from_o the_o visconti_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v get_v it_o from_o these_o yet_o the_o venetian_n have_v of_o it_o brescia_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la i_o will_v not_o show_v who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o have_v it_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o valentina_n have_v it_o not_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o it_o be_v now_o borromeo_n trivultio_n stampa_n trotti_n sforza_n homodei_n litta_n etc._n etc._n finale_n be_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a door_n they_o have_v to_o get_v into_o milan_n from_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o genoesi_n portolongone_n and_o orbitelle_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n the_o one_o on_o the_o continent_n the_o other_o close_o by_o upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o bridle_v the_o grand_a duke_n viareggio_n belong_v to_o luea_n and_o the_o genaesi_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o crown_v head_n he_o come_v from_o humbert_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o saxony_n and_o a_o man_n of_o fortune_n amede_n the_o great_a or_o le_fw-fr comte_n verd_fw-mi or_o green_a earl_n so_o call_v because_o usual_o his_o clothes_n be_v of_o that_o colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o his_o follower_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o good_a fortune_n raise_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a credit_n he_o do_v great_a service_n against_o infidel_n special_o at_o the_o take_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o motto_n about_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o to_o this_o day_n that_o family_n retain_v f._n e._n r._n t._n signify_v fortitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la his_o history_n be_v in_o fresco_n at_o the_o pleasure-house_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o rivoli_n this_o family_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o moriene_n then_o by_o marriage_n and_o favour_n of_o some_o emperor_n prince_n
italy_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o beginning_n from_o susa_n a_o town_n cite_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o come_n into_o piedmont_n and_o end_v at_o reggio_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabri_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o to_o the_o breadth_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a four_o hundred_o any_o where_o nor_o less_o than_o sixteen_o part_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o tyrot_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n though_o for_o distinction_n some_o call_v the_o one_o ionian_a and_o adriatic_a and_o the_o other_o tirrenean_n most_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a the_o whole_a country_n which_o we_o call_v italy_n be_v by_o the_o italian_n themselves_o divide_v into_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n italy_n comprehend_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o luca._n naples_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n contain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n parma_n monferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a division_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n some_o be_v great_a prince_n consider_v the_o extend_v of_o their_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a orb_n may_v be_v call_v petty_a prince_n the_o former_a sort_n come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o with_o the_o four_o republic_n to_o eleven_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n mantoa_n parma_n modena_n for_o though_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o venetian_n and_o tyrol_n yet_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o often_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o german_a more_o than_o for_o a_o italian_a prince_n and_o see_v little_a can_v be_v say_v concern_v he_o we_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v venice_n genoa_n luca_n and_o san_n marino_n for_o the_o order_n of_o precedency_n venice_n have_v place_n after_o spain_n genoa_n after_o tuscany_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v as_o crown_v head_n be_v master_n of_o corcica_n former_o a_o kingdom_n the_o other_o two_o republic_n take_v place_n after_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n who_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o precedency_n tuscany_n pretend_v it_o from_o savoy_n though_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o mantoa_n from_o tuscany_n neither_o will_n modena_n yield_v it_o to_o some_o name_v before_o he_o i_o shall_v also_o say_v that_o france_n have_v acquire_v pignorolo_n a_o door_n into_o italy_n and_o a_o strong_a place_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v great_a dominion_n convenient_o seat_v to_o disturb_v other_o special_o naples_n for_o all_o from_o ostia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o loretto_n ancona_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o all_o the_o land_n together_o be_v call_v lo_o stato_fw-it della_n chiesa_fw-la in_o particular_a old_a latium_n now_o campagna_n romana_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la di_fw-it san_n pietro_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v viterbo_n part_n of_o ancient_a tuscany_n terra_fw-la sabina_n umbria_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-it spoletto_fw-it la_fw-fr marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la il_fw-fr ducato_fw-la di_fw-it urbino_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-mi ferrara_fw-mi perugia_n orvieto_fw-la and_o bolognese_n he_o be_v sovereign_a of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o and_o receive_v homage_n for_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n pretend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o island_n of_o sardegna_n and_o corcica_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o city_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o in_o time_n of_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o legate_n he_o also_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o ceneda_n within_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n these_o country_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v unite_v together_o especial_o from_o ancona_n to_o ravenna_n and_o ferrara_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n do_v afford_v good_a soldier_n which_o upon_o case_n of_o a_o urge_v necessity_n may_v be_v gather_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o though_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o have_v clement_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n be_v much_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n any_o long_a while_n urban_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o parma_n have_v 30000_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o 400000._o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v be_v account_v as_o he_o be_v real_o a_o strong_a prince_n which_o strength_n consist_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o their_o situation_n be_v all_o unite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a nor_o convenient_a place_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o make_v any_o land_n and_o towards_o the_o gulf_n they_o trust_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o clear_a upon_o which_o condition_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o these_o sea_n further_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o whole_a campagna_n romana_n there_o be_v a_o bad_a air_n which_o will_v soon_o work_v upon_o any_o army_n either_o in_o spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n this_o strength_n further_o consist_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a foot_n in_o italy_n the_o italian_a proverb_n call_v they_o the_o best_a of_o soldier_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o subject_n so_o this_o strength_n consist_v in_o his_o strong_a hold_n as_o ferrara_n bologna_n fortezza_n urbana_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o arm_n the_o vatican_n or_o st._n peter_n have_v for_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o 15000_o in_o ancona_n for_o 10000_o in_o ravenna_n for_o 5000_o in_o ferrara_n 25000_o and_o bologna_n for_o 10000_o and_o a_o new_a one_o a_o make_v at_o tivoly_n by_o the_o late_a don_n morto_n order_n for_o 16000_o man_n with_o 80._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o employ_v continual_o above_o 300_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o arm_v the_o people_n upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100000_o man_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o keep_v five_o galley_n which_o harbour_n in_o civita_n vecchia_n they_o be_v not_o handsome_a nor_o very_o good_a but_o be_v well_o mane_v but_o that_o which_o another_o way_n strengthen_v much_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o respect_n and_o devotion_n which_o popish_a prince_n and_o state_n bear_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o though_o false_o to_o be_v the_o vicary_n of_o christ_n god_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v provoke_v he_o to_o make_v war_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o new_a elect_v all_o of_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n to_o detain_v from_o that_o church_n that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o beside_o that_o every_o prince_n of_o that_o religion_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v ever_o a_o army_n quarter_v upon_o their_o land_n which_o be_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o secular_a priest_n and_o regular_a friar_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n upon_o several_a account_n who_o have_v all_o swear_v a_o obedience_n to_o their_o general_n who_o usual_o keep_v at_o rome_n they_o will_v act_v according_a to_o the_o order_n send_v they_o from_o thence_o so_o that_o have_v their_o pulpit_n confession_n and_o introduction_n into_o house_n of_o all_o rank_n they_o can_v make_v strange_a work_n hence_o to_o i_o do_v appear_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o roman_a yoke_n and_o turn_v out_o those_o emissary_n be_v free_v of_o those_o danger_n which_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v expose_v to_o though_o often_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o private_a attempt_n another_o
politic_a strength_n of_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o choose_v either_o to_o gratify_v prince_n or_o who_o depend_v upon_o prince_n without_o who_o knowledge_n prince_n hardly_o resolve_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n about_o pope_n or_o else_o be_v relation_n to_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a when_o these_o prince_n interest_n come_v to_o be_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n this_o last_o sway_v with_o they_o above_o all_o because_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cardinal_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o be_v choose_v pope_n one_o time_n or_o other_o now_o i_o say_v that_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v temporal_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v elective_a aught_o to_o have_v that_o respect_n which_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o god_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o sovereign_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o church_n and_o a_o usurper_n over_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o good_a christian_n and_o reasonable_a man_n ought_v to_o abhor_v he_o not_o his_o person_n but_o that_o tyranny_n usurpation_n and_o unlawful_a action_n of_o he_o i_o say_v that_o 25000_o or_o 30000_o man_n be_v a_o great_a number_n to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n by_o pope_n any_o long_a while_n not_o for_o want_v of_o money_n for_o as_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la use_v to_o say_v the_o church_n can_v never_o want_v money_n in_o her_o purse_n as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v hold_v a_o pen_n in_o his_o hand_n indeed_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a income_n to_o the_o camera_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n so_o they_o call_v that_o state_n the_o office_n of_o the_o diataria_n bring_v to_o pope_n for_o their_o own_o use_n exceed_v great_a treasure_n out_o of_o all_o part_n which_o own_o his_o religion_n beside_o the_o private_a way_n they_o have_v to_o get_v money_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v some_o reckon_v that_o pope_n have_v 6000_o l._n sterling_a a_o day_n beside_o the_o casual_a income_n which_o be_v very_o great_a every_o time_n a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la be_v send_v abroad_o he_o be_v allow_v 250_o l._n sterling_a a_o day_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o vast_a revenue_n sixtus_n the_o 5_o who_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n of_o a_o poor_a country_n family_n peretti_n yet_o he_o build_v the_o palace_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n begin_v that_o of_o monte-cavallo_n fortify_v civita_n vecchia_n build_v many_o college_n make_v chargeable_a aqueduct_n do_v many_o other_o costly_a work_n and_o reparation_n wherein_o it_o be_v think_v he_o spend_v a_o matter_n of_o 15_o million_o of_o crown_n or_o upon_o 4_o million_o of_o english_a pound_n and_o leave_v f●ve_v million_o of_o crown_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o heavy_a tax_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n nor_o that_o of_o ferrara_n and_o in_o a_o time_n that_o reformation_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n france_n holland_n switzerland_n germany_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north._n and_o paul_n the_o 5_o who_o indeed_o reign_v long_o leave_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o salmona_n one_o of_o his_o nephew_n 1000_o crown_n a_o day_n beside_o what_o he_o give_v to_o several_a other_o of_o his_o relation_n and_o gregory_n the_o 15_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ludovisio_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n and_o a_o 11_o month_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o family_n 250000_o crown_n a_o year_n or_o 62000_o and_o 500_o l._n beside_o thus_o as_o pope_n be_v temporal_a prince_n so_o they_o lay_v tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n and_o heavy_a one_o too_o the_o late_a pope_n since_o his_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n lay_v gable_n or_o tax_n upon_o 16_o sort_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v free_a before_o so_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o soldier_n keep_v within_o the_o state_n for_o every_o common_a soldier_n be_v tax_v one_o crown_n of_o his_o yearly_a pay_n which_o come_v to_o between_o 5_o and_o 6000_o crown_n according_a to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n be_v exceed_o oppress_a the_o sell_v of_o office_n be_v now_o a_o settle_a custom_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o pope_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o camera_fw-la apostolica_fw-la or_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n the_o place_n of_o the_o treasurer_n general_n and_o of_o the_o auditor_n be_v sell_v for_o 80000_o crown_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v twelve_o place_n of_o chierici_n clark_n worth_a 42000_o a_o piece_n the_o precedent_n be_v 30000_o and_o so_o of_o other_o the_o two_o forename_a office_n be_v the_o next_o step_n to_o the_o cardinal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v 160000_o crown_n he_o make_v cardinal_n those_o who_o have_v they_o and_o from_o other_o he_o find_v ready_a money_n for_o the_o place_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o vast_a treasure_n of_o loretto_n which_o be_v inesteemable_a every_o week_n nay_o almost_o every_o day_n one_o gift_n or_o other_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o from_o king_n queen_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a person_n city_n and_o particular_a man_n they_o have_v whole_a chamber_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o place_n make_v a_o purpose_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v ever_o 5_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o jewel_n be_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n rome_n be_v as_o fit_v a_o place_n to_o lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o content_a life_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o man_n may_v live_v there_o as_o he_o please_v and_o no_o body_n meddle_v with_o he_o offend_v no_o body_n and_o no_o body_n will_v offend_v you_o and_o though_o the_o inquisition_n be_v there_o stranger_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o it_o except_o they_o speak_v against_o their_o religion_n which_o it_o be_v a_o great_a imprudence_n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o madness_n for_o a_o man_n to_o go_v tell_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v antichrist_n this_o be_v to_o tempt_v god_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v command_v we_o it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o common_a say_n cum_fw-la fueris_fw-la romae_fw-la romano_n vivito_fw-la more_fw-it etc._n etc._n a_o stranger_n and_o a_o traveller_n must_v be_v all_o eye_n and_o all_o ear_n but_o hardly_o any_o tongue_n at_o all_o he_o must_v hear_v he_o must_v see_v and_o hold_v his_o peace_n i_o say_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a liberty_n if_o a_o protestant_n please_v all_o lend_v he_o may_v eat_v flesh_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o licence_n which_o he_o may_v get_v for_o two_o shilling_n you_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o mass_n to_o confession_n nor_o to_o any_o of_o their_o superstitious_a way_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o a_o stranger_n may_v do_v to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n which_o be_v to_o go_v to_o their_o stationi_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v their_o devotion_n to_o certain_a church_n which_o happen_v in_o one_o or_o other_o every_o week_n where_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o constant_o excellent_a good_a music_n so_o every_o saturday_n at_o the_o cardinal_n padrone_n the_o pope_n nephew_n lodging_n at_o monte-cavallo_n all_o man_n of_o good_a fashion_n use_v to_o meet_v to_o tell_v and_o hear_v news_n so_o one_o day_n or_o other_o in_o the_o week_n people_n use_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o preferto_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v either_o the_o pope_n brother_n or_o nephew_n so_o at_o monte-cavallo_n the_o pope_n palace_n when_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n be_v keep_v so_o one_o may_v have_v the_o company_n one_o time_n or_o other_o of_o their_o academist_n or_o virtuoso_n which_o in_o rome_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n humoristi_fw-la lincei_n eantastici_fw-la one_o thing_n more_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o corteggio_n of_o some_o cardinal_n and_o ambassador_n first_o for_o protection_n for_o if_o any_o mischance_n shall_v befall_v a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v know_v such_o a_o gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o corteggio_n of_o such_o a_o cardinal_n he_o be_v respect_v and_o no_o harm_n do_v to_o he_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o such_o a_o protecture_n into_o who_o house_n one_o may_v fly_v for_o sanctuary_n second_o go_v with_o they_o after_o the_o warning_n you_o have_v of_o it_o at_o your_o lodging_n when_o they_o receive_v or_o make_v visit_n or_o go_v to_o their_o audience_n one_o may_v see_v
able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o and_o by_o this_o constant_a course_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n yet_o this_o passion_n do_v not_o take_v he_o off_o his_o important_a business_n which_o he_o be_v vigorous_a in_o and_o follow_v it_o very_o close_a he_o have_v set_v day_n to_o give_v public_a audience_n at_o which_o time_n the_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o and_o he_o hear_v they_o very_o patient_o as_o he_o be_v a_o active_a man_n so_o he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o impart_v all_o to_o his_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o judicious_a princess_n and_o exceed_o comply_v with_o his_o highness_n she_o ever_o have_v a_o place_n in_o his_o closet_n as_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o now_o frugal_a at_o home_n for_o he_o find_v his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v too_o free_a so_o he_o have_v be_v himself_o but_o now_o say_v for_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o alteration_n that_o as_o to_o frugality_n he_o can_v imitate_v a_o great_a monarch_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o conformity_n of_o temper_n join_v to_o a_o natural_a affection_n his_o inclination_n to_o woman_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o his_o act_n with_o the_o marchioness_n of_o cahour_n and_o be_v daily_o observe_v by_o those_o who_o follow_v his_o court_n his_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v the_o marquis_n of_o pianezza_n of_o the_o family_n d'_fw-fr ally_n and_o brother_n to_o count_n philip_n a_o great_a politician_n he_o be_v and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n his_o son_n the_o marquis_n of_o livorno_n keep_v the_o place_n when_o he_o be_v late_o retire_v for_o some_o distaste_v though_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n the_o marquis_n san_n germano_n governor_n of_o turin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n the_o marquis_n palavesin_n successor_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fleury_n who_o be_v turn_v out_o for_o his_o privacy_n with_o the_o marchioness_n de_fw-fr cabour_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v also_o much_o in_o favour_n so_o be_v the_o old_a marquis_n of_o voghera_n who_o lady_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n but_o none_o can_v boast_v of_o be_v his_o special_a favourite_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v few_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o piedmont_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n by_o this_o wife_n and_o prince_n philibert_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr son_n to_o the_o late_a prince_n thomas_n there_o be_v at_o court_n a_o princess_n the_o duke_n sister_n unmarried_a there_o be_v a_o natural_a uncle_n of_o the_o duke_n don_z antonio_z governor_n of_o villa_n franca_n and_o a_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o late_a victor_n amedeo_n who_o live_v private_o in_o france_n this_o prince_n country_n be_v much_o expose_v to_o the_o french_a power_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v strip_v twice_o and_o therefore_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o agree_v with_o france_n for_o fear_n of_o bring_v himself_o into_o the_o sad_a condition_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v in_o for_o the_o 18_o or_o 20000_o man_n which_o without_o any_o great_a inconveniency_n he_o can_v keep_v on_o foot_n can_v hardly_o save_v he_o he_o be_v withal_o as_o handsome_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o settle_v in_o milan_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o by_o they_o every_o way_n the_o state_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n the_o family_n of_o medici_n of_o which_o be_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o toscany_n have_v not_o be_v very_o long_o possess_v of_o that_o dignity_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o ancient_a as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o italy_n when_o florence_n be_v a_o republic_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a but_o no_o more_o than_o the_o strozzi_n pity_n and_o some_o other_o be_v alexander_n begin_v the_o work_n but_o be_v quick_o dispatch_v by_o his_o cousin_n lorenzo_n then_o come_v cosmo_n who_o be_v the_o first_o name_v &_o crown_v grand_a duke_n by_o pope_n pio_n quinto_fw-la of_o his_o family_n ferdinand_n who_o leave_v off_o the_o cardinal_n cap_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n cosmo_n 2d_o and_o ferdinand_n second_o who_o be_v the_o present_a grand_fw-fr duke_n who_o marry_v donna_n vittoria_n della_fw-it rovere_z last_z heir_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o urbino_n some_o say_v a_o physician_n be_v the_o first_o who_o raise_v that_o family_n and_o that_o in_o token_n of_o it_o they_o take_v the_o pile_n but_o it_o be_v the_o ball_n or_o globe_n for_o their_o arm_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v margarita_n his_o natural_a daughter_n to_o alessandro_n and_o so_o force_v the_o florentine_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v creature_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n with_o who_o arm_n and_o countenance_v they_o become_v master_n of_o florence_n at_o present_a they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o three_o former_o potent_a republic_n to_o wit_n florence_n pisa_n and_o sienna_n they_o have_v all_o ancient_a toscany_n except_o luca_n and_o sarzana_n hence_o be_v the_o proverb_n which_o say_v if_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v luca_n and_o sarzana_n sarebbe_fw-it re_fw-mi di_fw-mi toscana_n for_o he_o have_v also_o the_o city_n of_o pistoias_n volterra_n cortona_n arezzo_n montepulciano_n and_o several_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o a_o lesser_a importance_n beside_o part_n of_o the_o island_n alba_n where_o be_v cosmopoli_fw-it and_o porto_n ferrario_n when_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o the_o government_n the_o florentine_n have_v subdue_v pisa_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o for_o be_v a_o conquer_a country_n they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n but_o sienna_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o when_o it_o be_v a_o republic_n own_v none_o but_o the_o grand_a duke_n or_o the_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o thus_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o florence_n even_o they_o be_v use_v better_a than_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o factious_a man_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n be_v not_o only_o disarm_v as_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v but_o be_v more_o bridle_v too_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o do_v for_o radicofany_n to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v altogether_o the_o same_o liberty_n there_o which_o he_o use_v in_o other_o place_n pisa_n be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o well_o seat_v and_o have_v in_o it_o several_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v see_v the_o grand_a duke_n delight_v to_o be_v in_o it_o therefore_o he_o come_v to_o it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o it_o sienna_n be_v a_o finecity_n in_o a_o good_a air_n with_o good_a store_n of_o people_n in_o it_o the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v well_o speak_v the_o virtuoso_n that_o be_v there_o be_v call_v intronati_n florence_n the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n ordinary_a residence_n be_v a_o stately_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 100000_o soul_n in_o it_o the_o gentry_n in_o it_o do_v not_o think_v it_o below_o themselves_o to_o follow_v trade_n which_o be_v special_o of_o silk_n so_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o rich_a town_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 10_o or_o 12_o family_n account_v to_o be_v worth_a one_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o castle_n fine_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o of_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n and_o that_o incomparable_a chapel_n of_o san_n lorenzo_n for_o the_o which_o marble_n be_v not_o rich_a enough_o to_o enter_v as_o one_o of_o the_o material_n but_o jasper_n agatha_n porphiry_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v further_a rare_a palace_n and_o the_o duke_n gallery_n exceed_o rich_a the_o river_n arno_n run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v that_o learned_a society_n call_v la_fw-fr crusca_n the_o grand_a duke_n trade_v much_o underhand_n as_o its_o thought_n and_o be_v very_o frugal_a must_v be_v very_o rich_a not_o to_o mention_v those_o rich_a gallery_n of_o his_o esteem_a worth_n above_o three_o million_o but_o he_o draw_v to_o himself_o the_o best_a of_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v hardly_o in_o the_o world_n a_o country_n more_o oppress_v with_o custom_n and_o tax_n than_o this_o be_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o except_o florence_n where_o trade_n do_v flourish_v and_o sienna_n where_o be_v still_o some_o rest_n of_o liberty_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o grand_a duke_n very_o little_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o poverty_n
be_v to_o punish_v more_o rigorous_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o noble_n than_o those_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o grow_v insolent_a nor_o these_o last_o discontent_a further_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n to_o province_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n last_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o justice_n as_o of_o their_o policy_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n nor_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o person_n only_o which_o be_v guilty_a suffering_n i_o have_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v before_o i_o leave_v it_o of_o all_o state_n in_o italy_n this_o of_o venice_n hang_v loose_a from_o the_o pope_n most_o of_o all_o therefore_o they_o meddle_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n neither_o do_v they_o care_v to_o bestow_v pension_n upon_o cardinal_n to_o have_v a_o favourable_a election_n &_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o they_o see_v they_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n upon_o all_o regular_a &_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o their_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o several_a pope_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o have_v good_a law_n to_o bridle_v the_o power_n of_o pope_n within_o their_o state_n as_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o case_n the_o first_o be_v though_o the_o inquisition_n be_v among_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v take_v away_o its_o sting_n there_o be_v constant_o three_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o moderate_a senator_n name_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o consultation_n and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v resolve_v in_o it_o except_o there_o be_v present_a one_o of_o these_o senator_n who_o qualify_v thing_n reduce_v they_o to_o moderation_n and_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n tell_v the_o senate_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n the_o second_o case_n be_v the_o nomination_n which_o pope_n make_v of_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o some_o church-living_n and_o benefice_n within_o their_o state_n the_o pope_n pretend_v he_o have_v right_a so_o to_o do_v which_o they_o deny_v however_o because_o they_o will_v not_o open_o cross_v he_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o indirect_a way_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o no_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o grant_n or_o nomination_n from_o the_o pope_n except_o the_o same_o be_v first_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o council_n so_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n there_o it_o lie_v till_o either_o the_o person_n who_o have_v it_o or_o the_o pope_n who_o grant_v it_o be_v dead_a which_o maxim_n now_o be_v know_v none_o of_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_n to_o sue_v at_o rone_n for_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o wise_a among_o they_o laugh_v at_o the_o pretend_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o pope_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o republic_n he_o may_v say_v they_o play_v rex_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o have_v his_o patriarchal_a church_n namely_o st._n peter_n represent_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n st._n paul_n of_o alexandria_n st._n marry_o the_o great_a of_o antiochia_n st._n laurance_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o set_v over_o these_o four_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n represent_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v over_o all_o but_o say_v they_o such_o liberty_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o other_o prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o have_v be_v quarrel_n between_o pope_n and_o this_o republic_n paul_n the_o fifth_n excommunication_n be_v not_o yet_o forget_v there_o nor_o the_o principle_n of_o padre_n paolo_n and_o padre_n fulgentio_n root_v out_o though_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o teach_v there_o in_o public_a one_o may_v hear_v it_o sometime_o in_o private_a it_o be_v true_a of_o late_a the_o jesuit_n be_v readmit_v there_o but_o mere_a necessity_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o though_o their_o readmission_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o by_o few_o ball_n or_o vote_n the_o late_a pope_n letter_n earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o ask_v it_o he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a as_o the_o promise_n of_o keep_v 3000_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o dalmatia_n for_o theservice_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o upon_o occasion_n the_o use_n of_o his_o galley_n with_o some_o other_o advantage_n however_o they_o be_v still_o odious_a in_o that_o city_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v send_v they_o out_o again_o in_o a_o private_a conversation_n between_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o a_o venetian_a ambassador_n then_o at_o rome_n upon_o the_o question_n move_v by_o the_o pope_n where_o be_v their_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o answer_v he_o smart_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o constamines_n donation_n this_o show_v something_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o venetian_a heart_n not_o favourable_a to_o rome_n whence_o they_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o ground_n of_o displeasure_n we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a how_o much_o trouble_n a_o nuncio_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o venice_n be_v like_a to_o have_v raise_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n about_o the_o barigello_n who_o have_v seize_v certain_a of_o the_o nunioes_n servant_n when_o they_o have_v do_v some_o insolence_n though_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o though_o thing_n have_v be_v compose_v so_o that_o the_o barigello_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n where_o the_o nuncio_n be_v to_o be_v till_o the_o last_o holy_a day_n of_o christmas_n yet_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n against_o the_o agreement_n within_o the_o church_n the_o nuncio_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o order_v he_o to_o go_v out_o whereat_o the_o whole_a senate_n be_v high_o incense_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o now_o the_o late_a grudge_n about_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o po_n another_o way_n may_v produce_v something_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o war_n of_o candia_n however_o there_o remain_v a_o cause_n of_o fall_v out_o hereafter_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v of_o genoa_n former_o the_o dangerous_a rival_n of_o vevice_n history_n show_v we_o the_o several_a &_o great_a revolution_n of_o government_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v a_o earldom_n and_o under_o one_o of_o their_o earl_n win_v the_o island_n corfica_n from_o the_o saracen_n '_o afterward_o they_o become_v a_o republic_n they_o ask_v the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v reject_v this_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o then_o will_v have_v withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n but_o he_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o till_o the_o day_n of_o andrea_n doria_n who_o have_v pacify_v the_o intestine_a division_n instead_o of_o make_v himself_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o some_o think_v he_o may_v have_v do_v he_o get_v they_o the_o liberty_n wherein_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a this_o republic_n be_v no_o more_o now_o what_o it_o have_v be_v that_o genoa_n which_o have_v former_o be_v so_o potent_a at_o sea_n as_o to_o beat_v the_o venetian_n take_v one_o of_o their_o duke_n prisoner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o 1258._o run_v victorious_a up_o and_o down_o take_v several_a city_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o block_n up_o venice_n itself_o furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1337._o they_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n take_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n prisoner_n but_o restore_v they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o the_o country_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o that_o people_n have_v exceed_o degenerate_v in_o those_o day_n every_o one_o mind_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o now_o every_o one_o seek_v his_o private_a end_n and_o interest_n let_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n for_o when_o the_o public_a go_v to_o wrack_n particular_a man_n can_v thrive_v very_o long_o but_o if_o all_o particular_a man_n strive_v together_o to_o promote_v the_o public_a as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o that_o body_n so_o they_o will_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n sacrifice_v state_n friend_n relation_n and_o life_n for_o the_o republic_n when_o nothing_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o they_o but_o they_o can_v part_v with_o