find_v dead_a pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 107._o testify_v that_o once_o this_o whole_a lake_n do_v burn_v perusini_fw-la agri_fw-la exactissima_fw-la novissimaue_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la egnatio_fw-la dante_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n caesar_n orlandius_n a_o famous_a civillian_n of_o sienna_n send_v from_o rome_n this_o map_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o city_n take_v out_o of_o a_o large_a work_n of_o he_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n to_o i_o write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o of_o his_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a old_a writer_n for_o that_o some_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o breanus_fw-la their_o general_n about_o 363._o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n as_o polybius_n and_o plutarch_n have_v record_v win_v the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o any_o good_a author_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n which_o first_o broach_v this_o opinion_n who_o for_o that_o he_o entitle_v his_o history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o polycraticon_n be_v therefore_o call_v polycrates_n or_o of_o other_o polycarpus_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n bring_v no_o authority_n for_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o himself_o confess_v in_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n that_o he_o be_v not_o familiar_o know_v to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o adrian_n the_o four_o sit_v in_o the_o papal_a seat_n but_o from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1154._o unto_o the_o year_n 1159._o and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n of_o salesbury_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o sienna_n so_o many_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n call_v this_o city_n colonia_n senensis_n which_o word_n of_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o other_o scena_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o be_v in_o the_o country_n piceno_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v senegallia_n as_o some_o have_v fond_o imagine_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n and_o pliny_n that_o city_n of_o piceno_n be_v not_o ever_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n or_o senogallica_n or_o senogallia_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n for_o pliny_n reckon_v coloniam_fw-la senensem_fw-la among_o the_o mid_a land_n colony_n of_o hetruria_n and_o not_o many_o line_n after_o he_o place_v senagallia_n in_o the_o six_o region_n of_o italy_n ptolemey_n not_o only_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n print_v but_o also_o in_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n greek_a copy_n place_v sena_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o hetruria_n but_o sena_n gallica_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o senones_n near_o ancona_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n when_o this_o city_n first_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n although_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o 46._o bishop_n or_o there_o about_o all_o of_o they_o neighbour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o the_o first_o roman_a synod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hilary_n pope_n of_o rome_n and_o first_o of_o the_o name_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 465._o eusebius_n episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v one_o of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n martin_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 652._o among_o the_o subscription_n of_o 125._o bishop_n these_o be_v name_v maurus_n caesenatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la maurus_n episcopus_fw-la s._n senatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o clusinus_fw-la roxellanus_n and_o faventinus_n bishop_n do_v call_v their_o church_n clusinatem_fw-la roxellanatem_fw-la and_o faventinatem_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o like_a number_n of_o about_o 125._o bishop_n who_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o epistle_n of_o agatho_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o legate_n send_v unto_o the_o six_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 573._o carry_v with_o they_o this_o subscription_n be_v find_v vitalianus_n episcopus_fw-la s._n ecclesiae_fw-la senensis_n whereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o man_n may_v cavil_n and_o say_v that_o episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v the_o same_o that_o episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la or_o that_o for_o episcopetus_n senatis_n it_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o read_v episcopus_fw-la caesenatis_fw-la as_o also_o for_o that_o out_o of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o in_o their_o day_n that_o sena_n of_o picenum_n be_v not_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n moreover_o also_o because_o in_o the_o forename_a council_n of_o lateran_n not_o only_a episcopus_fw-la senatis_fw-la but_o also_o caesenatis_n and_o senogalliensis_fw-la name_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n subscribe_v several_o last_o venantius_n episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la subscribe_v also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o four_o synod_n of_o rome_n summon_v by_o pope_n caelius_n symmachus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o furthermore_o pope_n pius_n the_o 2._o bear_v in_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o creation_n advance_v the_o church_n of_o sienna_n from_o a_o bishop_n sea_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopricke_n and_o assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o suano_n clusino_n crassetano_n and_o massano_n suffragans_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sienna_n and_o their_o church_n subject_n to_o that_o sea_n this_o have_v caesar_n orlandius_n write_v of_o the_o original_n and_o antiquity_n of_o sienna_n his_o native_a country_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o he_o protest_v then_o that_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o blondus_n and_o other_o which_o have_v write_v otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v may_v whole_o be_v raze_v out_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n claudius_n ptolemeus_n senensis_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o epistle_n to_o gabriel_n caesano_n have_v most_o elegant_o describe_v monte_fw-fr argentario_n marca_n ancona_n in_o former_a time_n this_o region_n be_v call_v picenum_n now_o they_o call_v it_o marca_n ancona_n of_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o same_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v marca_n firmiana_fw-la of_o a_o town_n in_o this_o province_n as_o blondus_n have_v give_v out_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o have_v isaurus_n now_o call_v foglia_n and_o trento_n and_o between_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n and_o mount_v apennine_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o ancient_a record_n that_o the_o piceni_n vmbri_n &_o senones_n be_v long_o since_o seat_v in_o this_o tract_n the_o country_n be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o manner_n commodity_n but_o especial_o for_o fruit_n tree_n &_o corn_n it_o do_v far_o excel_v other_o place_n silius_n italicus_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o especial_o for_o olive_n the_o head_n city_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v ancona_n so_o call_v of_o his_o situation_n for_o that_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o promontory_n comerano_n it_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n like_o a_o arm_n or_o elbow_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_a come_v of_o this_o city_n which_o here_o oft_o time_n be_v find_v within_o the_o earth_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o arm_n hold_v a_o pen_n in_o the_o hand_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v make_v by_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n as_o a_o inscription_n in_o marble_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v here_o be_v also_o aelia_n ricina_n otherwise_o since_o that_o call_v ricinetum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n now_o recanati_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o we_o see_v the_o mart_n or_o fair_a which_o there_o be_v keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o which_o they_o come_v almost_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n lauretana_n with_o the_o hamlet_n loreto_n enclose_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n the_o gorgeousness_n of_o this_o church_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o shall_v set_v foot_n within_o the_o door_n it_o will_v strike_v he_o into_o a_o great_a admiration_n this_o church_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n
and_o engine_n both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o pirate_n the_o village_n be_v inhabit_v almost_o of_o none_o else_o but_o cook_n ostler_n shoemaker_n and_o such_o like_a fellow_n which_o attend_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v any_o business_n for_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o great_a number_n for_o devotion_n and_o to_o provide_v and_o serve_v they_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n call_v fabriano_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v almost_o altogether_o live_v by_o make_v of_o paper_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v charta_n fabriana_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o goodly_a town_n in_o this_o province_n which_o be_v excellent_o describe_v in_o leander_n franciscus_n pamphilus_n have_v also_o write_v in_o verse_n a_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n the_o mount_n apennine_n in_o this_o place_n hang_v over_o this_o country_n with_o craggy_a top_n exceed_v high_a in_o which_o be_v that_o huge_a cave_n that_o they_o call_v sibyllas_n cave_n in_o their_o language_n grotta_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sibylla_n and_o which_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v the_o elysian_a field_n for_o the_o common_a people_n do_v dream_n of_o one_o sibylla_n to_o be_v in_o this_o cave_n which_o here_o possess_v a_o large_a kingdom_n full_a of_o gorgeous_a building_n and_o princely_a palace_n beset_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n abound_v with_o many_o fine_a wanton_a wench_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n all_o which_o she_o will_v bestow_v upon_o they_o which_o through_o this_o cave_n which_o be_v always_o open_a will_v go_v unto_o she_o and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n they_o have_v free_a liberty_n give_v they_o by_o sibylla_n if_o they_o please_v to_o depart_v and_o from_o that_o time_n be_v return_v unto_o we_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o live_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o time_n a_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a life_n this_o cave_n be_v know_v also_o to_o our_o countryman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vrow_n venus_n bergh_n that_o be_v the_o lady_n venus_n mount_n whereupon_o they_o vulgar_o sing_v certain_a dutch_a rhyme_n of_o one_o little_a daniel_n for_o so_o the_o ballad_n call_v he_o who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v live_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o this_o cave_n at_o last_o it_o repent_v he_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o life_n therefore_o here_o he_o leave_v his_o love_n depart_v go_v to_o rome_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n confess_v his_o sin_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v the_o pope_n not_o deem_v the_o sin_n to_o be_v venial_a the_o staff_n which_o by_o chance_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n wither_v and_o dry_a stick_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n say_v that_o his_o sin_n shall_v then_o be_v pardon_v when_o this_o staff_n shall_v bear_v rose_n daniel_n by_o this_o answer_n despair_v of_o his_o salvation_n go_v away_o very_o heavy_a and_o discontent_n and_o present_o take_v then_o of_o his_o nephew_n his_o sister_n son_n with_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o paramour_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o staff_n be_v observe_v to_o put_v forth_o blossom_n daniel_n be_v seek_v for_o up_o and_o down_o but_o can_v not_o where_o be_v find_v for_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o this_o cave_n but_o the_o story_n of_o this_o ballad_n be_v a_o worthy_a matter_n for_o a_o poetical_a head_n and_o to_o be_v deem_v as_o true_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fiction_n corsica_n corsica_n a_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v of_o diverse_a nation_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n they_o call_v banda_n di_fw-it dentro_fw-it the_o inner_a side_n the_o west_n part_v opposite_a to_o this_o banda_n di_fw-it fuori_fw-la the_o outter_n side_n that_o end_n which_o be_v next_o to_o italy_n dii_fw-la qua_fw-la da_fw-it i_fw-it monti_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n that_o next_o to_o sardinia_n di_fw-it la_fw-it da_fw-it i_fw-it monti_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n yet_o the_o people_n of_o what_o part_n soever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v call_v one_o another_o tramontanesse_n but_o himself_o cismontanum_n the_o island_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v enter_v or_o come_v unto_o as_o be_v on_o all_o side_n enclose_v with_o steep_a and_o high_a hill_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v almost_o whole_o mountainous_a and_o therefore_o be_v no_o very_o good_a corn_n ground_n yet_o be_v it_o high_o commend_v for_o rich_a wine_n be_v transport_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v vinum_fw-la corsicum_fw-la it_o breed_v horse_n of_o great_a stomach_n and_o hound_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n here_o iâ—_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v the_o beast_n musino_n a_o kind_n of_o ram_n which_o in_o the_o steed_n of_o wool_n bear_v a_o hairy_a shag_a like_o the_o goat_n now_o they_o call_v it_o mofoli_n strabo_n speak_v of_o this_o beast_n in_o sardinia_n as_o if_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o island_n the_o italian_n do_v account_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o valiant_a and_o stout_a soldier_n ancient_a writer_n have_v affirm_v that_o here_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o bitter_a hony_n the_o tyrrheni_n first_o possess_v this_o island_n and_o afterward_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o these_o the_o roman_n take_v it_o who_o hold_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o saracen_n drive_v they_o out_o these_o the_o genoese_n at_o length_n expel_v then_o be_v take_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o pisa_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n last_o it_o be_v bring_v again_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o genoese_n to_o who_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v belong_v leander_n alhertus_fw-la have_v so_o exact_o describe_v this_o island_n out_o of_o the_o commentary_n of_o augustine_n justinian_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o easy_o find_v what_o moreover_o may_v be_v add_v or_o desire_v senensis_n ditionis_fw-la accurata_fw-la descrip_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la corsica_n marcha_fw-la anconae_n olim_fw-la picenum_fw-la 1572._o aprutium_fw-la now_o call_v abruzzo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v a_o province_n which_o they_o call_v abruzzo_n the_o latin_n ancient_o name_v it_o aprutium_fw-la why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o it_o take_v not_o his_o name_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la as_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n i_o make_v no_o question_n some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o so_o name_v ab_fw-la apris_fw-la of_o boar_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v foresty_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o swarm_v with_o wild_a hog_n other_o some_o do_v derive_v it_o ab_fw-la asperitate_fw-la montis_fw-la apenini_n from_o the_o cragginesse_n of_o the_o mount_n apeninus_n which_o here_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v very_o hideous_a steep_a and_o high_a the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o writer_n do_v believe_v that_o in_o it_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o praetutiana_n do_v as_o yet_o remain_v for_o volaterranus_n blondus_n domi._n niger_n leander_n and_o scipio_n mazella_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o samnite_n and_o among_o they_o the_o praetutiani_n the_o peligni_n marucini_fw-la ferentini_n vestini_n marsi_n caraceni_n and_o albenses_n have_v former_o inhabit_v these_o place_n it_o be_v bound_v at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n tronto_n ancient_o call_v truentum_n on_o the_o east_n by_o fortoro_fw-it in_o old_a time_n name_v frento_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o mount_n apennine_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o stretch_v itself_o beyond_o the_o same_o this_o province_n alphonsus_n the_o stout_a king_n of_o arragon_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n abruzzo_n the_o nether_a and_o abruzzo_n the_o high_a abruzzo_n the_o high_a which_o we_o have_v describe_v apart_o by_o itself_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nether_a by_o the_o river_n pescara_n which_o old_a writer_n call_v aternus_n scipio_n mazella_n in_o his_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n affirm_v that_o this_o country_n be_v by_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n very_o strong_a and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o stout_a and_o sturdy_a nation_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o wine_n and_o cattle_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v aquila_n interamna_n or_o teramo_n amatrice_n atri_fw-la pin_n and_o long_o since_o here_o have_v stand_v amiterno_fw-it and_o furconio_n both_o now_o deface_v yet_o of_o their_o ruin_n and_o ash_n be_v raise_v aquila_n some_o five_o mile_n off_o build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o volateran_n and_o other_o have_v write_v this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n most_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a so_o
be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v almost_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n wit_n no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v why_o in_o former_a time_n as_o well_o as_o now_o the_o nobleman_n so_o much_o delight_v to_o dwell_v here_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v read_v of_o who_o have_v describe_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o very_o curious_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o send_v the_o reader_n unto_o any_o other_o author_n but_o scipio_n mazzella_n which_o in_o a_o several_a and_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v with_o extraordinary_a pain_n and_o diligence_n set_v out_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n a_o description_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o in_o print_n a_o little_a book_n write_v by_o alexander_n andreas_n of_o the_o war_n between_o philippe_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o paul_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o which_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o discourse_n of_o we_o may_v here_o and_o there_o pick_v out_o something_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n worth_a the_o note_n and_o not_o trivial_a the_o book_n be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n by_o hieronymo_n ruscello_n john_n baptista_n caraffa_n pontanus_n and_o pandulfus_n collenutius_n have_v write_v the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o which_o they_o in_o diverse_a place_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n gabriel_n barry_n have_v very_o curious_o describe_v calabria_n his_o native_a country_n as_o sanfelicius_n have_v do_v campania_n regni_fw-la neapolitani_n verissima_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiqvorum_n recentiorum_n traditionem_fw-la scriptio_fw-la pyrrho_n ligorio_n ave_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la apulia_n now_o call_v puglia_n or_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n we_o have_v compose_v this_o discourse_n follow_v of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o treatise_n of_o antony_n galatey_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o japigya_n now_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n this_o country_n say_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o situation_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a place_n of_o the_o world_n of_o diverse_a author_n it_o have_v be_v diverse_o call_v by_o sundry_a name_n aristotle_n and_o herodotus_n call_v it_o japygia_n other_o peucetia_n other_o mesapia_n other_o magna_fw-la gracia_n great_a greece_n other_o apulia_n other_o calabria_n for_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v calabria_n be_v ancient_o call_v brutia_n the_o corn_n herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o the_o best_a the_o oat_n of_o this_o soil_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o barley_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o barley_n as_o good_a as_o their_o wheat_n melones_n of_o a_o most_o please_a taste_n and_o pome-citrons_a do_v every_o where_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n physic_n herb_n of_o great_a force_n than_o other_o where_o be_v here_o in_o all_o place_n very_o common_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o squal_o or_o moorish_a but_o these_o so_o great_a gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v intermedle_v with_o some_o mischief_n and_o danger_n for_o here_o nature_n do_v breed_v a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o spider_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n phalangium_n and_o araneus_fw-la who_o poisonous_a bite_n be_v only_o cure_v by_o music_n or_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n here_o be_v also_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chersydros_fw-la the_o latin_n natrix_n terrestris_fw-la the_o land_n snake_n we_o call_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v a_o adder_n and_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o hurt_n and_o mar_v all_o thing_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n long_o since_o more_o famous_a be_v tarentum_n now_o taranto_n proud_o seat_v between_o two_o sea_n exceed_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o long_a island_n this_o city_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v invincible_a callipolis_n now_o galipoli_n pliny_n call_v it_o anxa_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n shoot_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o narrow_a isthmos_n or_o neckeland_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cartway_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o round_o beset_v with_o high_a cliff_n from_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v only_o one_o entrance_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n hydruntum_n of_o they_o call_v otranto_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n or_o demi-ile_a and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o virtue_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o citizen_n join_v with_o valour_n and_o great_a magnanimity_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o they_o account_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o worthy_a city_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o against_o the_o rage_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_v not_o so_o safe_a it_o be_v sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v very_o fruitful_a full_a of_o spring_n and_o always_o green_a from_o hence_o montes_n cerauni_fw-la certain_a hill_n of_o epirus_n now_o call_v cimera_n and_o canina_n may_v easy_o be_v descry_v here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_n and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o pliny_n testify_v brundisium_n now_o call_v brindisi_n a_o famous_a city_n have_v as_o notable_a a_o haven_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n else_o where_o the_o inner_a haven_n be_v enclose_v with_o castle_n and_o a_o huge_a chain_n the_o outer_a haven_n be_v here_o and_o there_o beset_v with_o rock_n and_o small_a land_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v by_o alphonso_n mean_n so_o stop_v and_o debt_n up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n but_o for_o little_a ship_n and_o barge_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n now_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a marine_a city_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n situation_n antiquity_n and_o private_a story_n of_o the_o midland_n city_n and_o town_n we_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o galatey_n write_v of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n to_o which_o if_o he_o please_v to_o adjoine_v the_o description_n of_o leander_n i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o thirsty_a reader_n shall_v not_o know_v what_o else_o he_o may_v demand_v calabria_n gabriel_n barrius_n franciscanus_n have_v very_o curious_o describe_v calabria_n in_o five_o book_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o rome_n with_o as_o little_a heedful_a diligence_n out_o of_o he_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n follow_v calabria_n say_v he_o a_o country_n of_o italy_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tongue_n lie_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a sea_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o latin_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n talao_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o policastro_n at_o the_o upper_a sea_n the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o grecian_n term_v it_o from_o the_o river_n siris_n otherwise_o sometime_o call_v senno_n and_o coast_v along_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o faro_n di_fw-it messano_n and_o the_o city_n regio_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v longwise_o by_o the_o mount_n appenine_n here_o they_o call_v it_o aspro_n monte_z it_o end_v in_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v leucopetra_n of_o they_o capo_n de_fw-fr leocopetra_n the_o other_o lacinium_n vulgar_o of_o they_o call_v cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it or_o cabo_n dell_fw-it '_o alice_n not_o only_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n but_o even_o the_o hilly_a place_n like_v unto_o latium_n or_o campania_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n this_o country_n do_v yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o need_v no_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o itself_o calabria_n general_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v not_o cumber_v with_o fen_n lake_n or_o bogges_n but_o be_v always_o green_a afford_v good_a pastorage_n for_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o fountain_n and_o brook_n be_v many_o and_o those_o pass_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a the_o sunny_a hill_n and_o mountain_n open_a to_o every_o cool_a blast_n of_o wind_n be_v wonderful_a fertile_a for_o corn_n vine_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o
can_v away_o withal_o for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v more_o free_o and_o gentlemanlike_a by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v draw_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o travel_v to_o prepare_v great_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n and_o dainty_n and_o then_o when_o they_o have_v do_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o up_o in_o war_n they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o two_o iaveling_n or_o dart_n a_o piece_n some_o of_o they_o also_o do_v carry_v great_a shield_n which_o they_o call_v thyrei_n for_o they_o do_v use_v wooden_a bow_n and_o shaft_n who_o head_n they_o dip_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a poison_n for_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v wound_v except_o he_o present_o drink_v treacle_n or_o some_o other_o wholesome_a &_o sovereign_a antidote_n or_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v wound_v that_o it_o run_v no_o further_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v sure_o rot_v and_o perish_v they_o do_v delight_n to_o fly_v to_o steep_v and_o craggy_a place_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v assault_v or_o come_v unto_o and_o there_o to_o abide_v and_o dwell_v thus_o far_o leo_n the_o emperor_n of_o histria_n which_o also_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o map_n thou_o have_v a_o large_a and_o fine_a description_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o cassiodore_n his_o variarum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o country_n where_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o store_n of_o fruit_n that_o it_o yield_v he_o name_v it_o ravennae_fw-la campaniam_fw-la campany_n of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o store-house_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n italy_n they_o which_o use_v to_o compare_v the_o situation_n of_o country_n to_o other_o thing_n do_v liken_v italy_n to_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n as_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o rutilius_n have_v do_v or_o to_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n as_o eustathius_n the_o late_a writer_n do_v more_o true_o liken_v it_o to_o a_o man_n leg_n one_o in_o our_o time_n have_v describe_v all_o europe_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o maiden_n in_o who_o right_a arm_n italy_n be_v portraitured_a and_o not_o unfit_o in_o my_o opinion_n if_o one_o do_v exact_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o famous_a act_n do_v in_o the_o same_o for_o even_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n show_v his_o force_n and_o ability_n in_o this_o member_n so_o this_o province_n in_o time_n past_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n by_o this_o his_o arm_n of_o what_o power_n all_o europe_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v that_o italy_n have_v have_v diverse_a inhabitant_n partly_o barbarian_n and_o partly_o grecian_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n both_o of_o latin_n and_o greek_n for_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o aborigines_n siculi_n pelasgi_n arcades_n epei_n troiani_n morgetes_n ausones_n and_o oenotri_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n as_o ausonia_n oenotria_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n possess_v it_o janicula_n of_o janus_n saturnia_fw-la of_o saturn_n and_o last_o italia_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v of_o italus_n their_o king_n or_o as_o varro_n witness_v of_o bull_n or_o ox_n for_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n do_v in_o those_o day_n call_v bull_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o that_o this_o country_n do_v breed_v and_o maintain_v many_o goodly_a bull_n it_o be_v of_o they_o call_v italia_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v which_o more_o regard_v poetical_a fable_n for_o that_o hercules_n from_o sicilia_n hither_o follow_v a_o worthy_a bull_n which_o be_v name_v italus_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o it_o be_v name_v hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n or_o which_o please_v other_o better_a of_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n whereof_o also_o in_o old_a time_n spain_n be_v call_v hesperia_n for_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o italy_n be_v sometime_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v hesperia_n be_v spain_n of_o the_o latin_n call_v hesperia_n yet_o for_o distinction_n sake_n virgil_n in_o the_o first_o and_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aeneiad_n call_v italy_n hesperiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la great_a hesperia_n but_o it_o be_v also_o by_o other_o name_v by_o other_o name_n for_o i_o see_v that_o of_o macrobius_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n marcus_n cato_n isaac_n tzetzes_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v apenina_fw-la argessa_n camesena_n tursenia_n saleumbrona_n and_o taurina_n stephanus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v chonia_n and_o brettia_n a_o part_n also_o of_o it_o be_v call_v by_o writer_n of_o good_a note_n magna_n graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o sometime_o dwell_v in_o it_o they_o report_v as_o aelianus_n write_v that_o there_o have_v dwell_v here_o so_o many_o and_o sundry_a nation_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n especial_o that_o all_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a again_o for_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a well_o water_v and_o very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pastorage_n item_n because_o it_o be_v cross_v with_o many_o river_n and_o have_v the_o sea_n very_o commodious_a lie_a round_n about_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n coast_n on_o all_o side_n open_a and_o cut_v into_o sundry_a bay_n inlet_n creek_n and_o haven_n serve_v very_o fit_o for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o harbour_n of_o goodly_a tall_a ship_n last_o the_o extraordinary_a kindness_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o draw_v other_o to_o seat_n themselves_o here_o the_o italian_n be_v ever_o as_o julius_n firmicus_n witness_v very_o famous_a for_o their_o princely_a courtesy_n and_o gentlemanlike_a behaviour_n aethicus_n call_v this_o country_n heavenly_a italy_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n rutilius_n rerum_fw-la dominam_fw-la the_o mistress_n of_o all_o nation_n dion_n prusaeus_n the_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o for_o many_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n strabo_n say_v that_o none_o may_v sufficient_o express_v in_o word_n the_o due_a commendation_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o same_o but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v out_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o country_n by_o this_o one_o commendation_n of_o pliny_n wherewith_o he_o conclude_v that_o his_o famous_a work_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v he_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n italy_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n it_o do_v possess_v the_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v another_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o world_n for_o man_n woman_n captain_n soldier_n servant_n famous_a art_n and_o occupation_n worthy_a wit_n and_o invention_n commodious_a situation_n wholesomenesse_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n easy_a access_n of_o all_o nation_n many_o safe_a haven_n kind_a blast_n of_o wind_n sufficient_a good_a water_n pleasant_a and_o healthful_a wood_n goodly_a hill_n and_o mountain_n great_a store_n of_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n and_o those_o harmless_a fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v and_o no_o where_o better_a corn_n wine_n olive_n wool_n linen_n woollen_a and_o bullock_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v better_a horse_n or_o more_o esteem_v at_o the_o run_n or_o horserace_n than_o those_o breed_v in_o our_o own_o country_n for_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v to_o search_v for_o they_o it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o none_o all_o which_o it_o still_o retain_v in_o her_o womb_n now_o it_o yield_v all_o manner_n of_o liquor_n of_o sundry_a force_n and_o virtue_n together_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o pleasant_a toothsome_a fruit_n thus_o far_o pliny_n you_o may_v add_v to_o these_o if_o you_o please_v that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n write_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n item_n that_o of_o polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o varro_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o husbandry_n of_o strabo_n near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n and_o last_o of_o virgil_n in_o diverse_a place_n si_fw-mi factum_fw-la certa_fw-la mundum_fw-la ratione_fw-la fatemur_fw-la consiliumquè_fw-fr dei_fw-la machina_fw-la tanta_fw-la fuit_fw-la if_o that_o we_o shall_v confess_v that_o heaven_n by_o heavenly_a skill_n be_v raise_v and_o in_o the_o same_o the_o massy_a globe_n by_o due_a proportion_n poise_v as_o rutilius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o italy_n
salt_n the_o wood_n breed_v up_o hog_n and_o kine_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o river_n sometime_o yield_v grain_n of_o gold_n it_o contain_v six_o colony_n or_o town_n of_o spaniard_n the_o principal_a whereof_o call_v sant_n jago_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a mart_n and_o haven_n town_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n two_o wonderful_a thing_n gonsaluo_n the_o ouiedo_n describe_v in_o this_o isle_n one_o a_o valley_n extend_v between_o two_o mountain_n some_o three_o spanish_a mile_n in_o length_n the_o ancient_n will_v have_v name_v it_o as_o in_o gallia_n narbonensi_fw-la now_o call_v provence_n the_o stony_a field_n which_o bring_v forth_o round_a stone_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o a_o man_n may_v lade_v whole_a ship_n with_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v so_o exact_o round_a that_o no_o turner_n can_v amend_v they_o the_o other_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n whereout_o issue_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o float_v far_o and_o wide_a according_a as_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wave_n or_o wind_n this_o pitch_n they_o say_v be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o calck_n and_o bray_n of_o ship_n hispaniola_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o cuba_n this_o isle_n by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v quisquaeia_n afterward_o haiti_n and_o cipanga_n likewise_o but_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n san_n domingo_n the_o compass_n hereof_o be_v 350_o league_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n rich_a in_o sugar_n and_o it_o have_v many_o gold-mine_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o be_v report_v concern_v a_o little_a fly_n very_o common_a in_o this_o island_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n cucujo_n and_o as_o big_a almost_o as_o one_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n have_v four_o wing_n two_o very_o thin_a and_o the_o other_o two_o great_a and_o hard_a wherewith_o the_o thin_a one_o be_v cover_v this_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n as_o glow-worm_n do_v with_o us._n the_o force_n of_o this_o light_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o eye_n sparkle_v like_o fire_n but_o also_o in_o his_o side_n so_o that_o by_o lift_v up_o his_o wing_n he_o shine_v more_o fly_v than_o when_o he_o lie_v still_o by_o the_o natural_a courtesy_n of_o this_o little_a creature_n all_o their_o chamber_n they_o say_v be_v so_o lightsome_a even_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n that_o a_o man_n may_v read_v and_o write_v very_o plain_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o light_n this_o light_n of_o they_o be_v augment_v by_o their_o number_n so_o that_o many_o will_v give_v a_o great_a light_n than_o a_o few_o whoso_o des_fw-fr res_fw-la a_o large_a description_n of_o these_o island_n let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a world_n write_v by_o jerome_n benzo_n peter_n martyr_v his_o decade_n of_o island_n late_o discover_v and_o other_o writer_n of_o america_n culiacanae_n americae_n regionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la sciat_fw-la lector_n auctorem_fw-la anonÿmum_fw-la qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la culiacanam_fw-la regionem_fw-la et_fw-la have_v insulas_fw-la perlustravit_fw-la et_fw-la descripsit_fw-la regionum_fw-la longitudines_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la ptolemaeus_n alijque_fw-la solent_fw-la à _fw-la fortunatis_fw-la insulis_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la sumsisse_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o tole_n to_o hispanie_n umbilico_fw-la occidentem_fw-la ex_fw-la eclÿpsibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsomet_n obseruaris_fw-la deprae_fw-la hendisse_fw-la hispaniolae_fw-la cubae_fw-la aliarumqve_fw-la insularum_n circumiacientium_fw-la delineatio_fw-la perv_n the_o spaniard_n divide_v the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n into_o five_o region_n namely_o the_o golden_a castilia_n popaian_n perú_n chili_n and_o brasil_n perú_n in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o be_v much_o large_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ingas_n than_o at_o this_o present_a as_o girava_n and_o other_o write_v now_o they_o confine_v it_o with_o quito_n on_o the_o north_n and_o with_o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v from_o a_o river_n &_o haven_n name_v perú_n at_o this_o present_a they_o divide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n thereof_o into_o three_o part_n into_o sierras_n andes_n and_o plain_n the_o plain_a country_n they_o call_v that_o which_o lie_v next_o the_o sea_n sierras_n be_v the_o mountain_n and_o andes_n a_o region_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o head-city_n of_o this_o country_n of_o perú_n be_v lima_n otherwise_o call_v la_fw-fr ciadad_fw-es de_fw-es les_fw-fr reges_fw-la where_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n remain_v also_o it_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n have_v these_o bishopric_n follow_v quito_n cusco_n guamanga_n arequipa_n paz_n plata_fw-la trugillo_fw-la guanuco_n chacapoia_n puerto_n viejo_fw-es guajaquil_n popajan_n charchi_n s._n michael_n and_o s._n francis_n that_o this_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o gold_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o many_o other_o these_o few_o argument_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v francis_n xeres_n write_v that_o in_o cusco_n there_o be_v house_n who_o pavement_n wall_n &_o roof_n be_v cover_v quite_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n girava_fw-la report_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n ancerna_n go_v to_o war_n all_o arm_v in_o gold_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n their_o habergion_n their_o brest-plate_n their_o leg_n &_o thigh_n harness_n consist_v whole_o of_o gold_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o out_o of_o certain_a gold-mine_n near_o quito_n be_v dig_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n those_o that_o have_v write_v the_o story_n of_o king_n atabalipa_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o he_o offer_v so_o much_o gold_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o ransom_n as_o the_o room_n wherein_o he_o be_v prisoner_n will_v contain_v it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n broad_a this_o he_o offer_v to_o fill_v so_o high_a as_o he_o can_v reach_v upon_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o long_a finger_n or_o if_o they_o think_v better_o mark_v also_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o silver_n in_o this_o region_n he_o offer_v to_o fill_v it_o twice_o with_o silver_n even_o to_o the_o very_a roof_n it_o be_v also_o record_v that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n upon_o this_o country_n shod_a their_o horse_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n shoe_n perwiae_n auriferae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typus_fw-la didaro_n mendezio_n auctore_fw-la la_fw-fr florida_n auctore_fw-la hieron_n chiave_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la gvastecan_n reg._n florida_n this_o be_v part_n of_o north_n america_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o florida_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pascha_fw-la florida_n because_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512_o it_o be_v as_o i_o read_v in_o girava_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n first_o of_o all_o coast_v and_o discover_v thevet_n like_o himself_o write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v all_o green_a and_o flourish_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v name_v jaquasa_n the_o french_a have_v more_o than_o once_o attempt_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n here_o but_o hitherto_o they_o be_v never_o able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ill_a will_n who_o oft_o expel_v they_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o savage_a forlorn_a and_o beastly_a people_n they_o live_v upon_o spider_n aunt_n lizard_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a and_o creep_a thing_n the_o region_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a of_o gold_n concern_v this_o country_n james_n cole_n my_o nephew_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o eie-witnesse_n as_o he_o say_v write_v unto_o i_o as_o follow_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n be_v black_a by_o a_o kind_n of_o art_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o rather_o to_o sell_v wife_n to_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o marry_v a_o marry_a woman_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n she_o be_v for_o her_o incontinency_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n bind_v with_o her_o back_n to_o a_o tree_n her_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v abroad_o and_o sometime_o she_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n their_o woman_n within_o three_o hour_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n carry_v forth_o their_o infant_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o river_n they_o have_v no_o hatchet_n nor_o spade_n but_o of_o stone_n in_o stead_n of_o plough_n they_o have_v certain_a wooden_a pickax_n wherewith_o they_o open_v the_o ground_n and_o sow_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n common_o call_v turkish_n or_o ginny-wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v yearly_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n they_o have_v also_o pheasant_n etc._n etc._n they_o sow_v in_o
city_n groningen_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o they_o call_v ommeland_n to_o these_o be_v adjoin_v ouerysel_n drow_v and_o tgo_v country_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a glebe_n well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n breed_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o west_n friesland_n be_v thirteen_o groeningen_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o learned_a rodolphus_n agricola_n dam_n liewerdt_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n or_o place_n of_o parliament_n and_o chancery_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o dockum_n the_o place_n where_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n be_v bear_v franicher_n a_o common_a palace_n and_o place_n of_o retreit_n whither_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o country_n do_v for_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o bolsart_n sneeck_n where_o joachim_n hopper_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n be_v bear_v ilst_n sloten_n harlingen_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n which_o they_o call_v suyderzee_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o impechment_n and_o assault_v of_o the_o enemy_n worckum_n and_o hindelopen_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o bay_n last_o staveren_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v a_o mighty_a city_n but_o now_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o renown_v nor_o great_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o 490._o village_n or_o parish_n of_o which_o diverse_a be_v endow_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o have_v many_o rich_a farmour_n it_o have_v many_o monastery_n so_o that_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o town_n husbandry_n of_o the_o land_n and_o stately_a abbey_v friesland_n give_v place_n to_o no_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o that_o in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o gentleman_n descend_v from_o honourable_a family_n have_v their_o house_n and_o farm_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o no_o baron_n or_o free_a lord_n the_o cause_n be_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a casualty_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n petrus_n olivarus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o pomponius_n mela_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o west_n friesland_n write_v that_o within_o so_o little_a a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n he_o never_o see_v so_o many_o parish_n church_n there_o be_v say_v he_o which_o do_v allege_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o country_n about_o their_o place_n in_o those_o church_n every_o one_o contend_v for_o the_o high_a seat_n and_o when_o as_o this_o contention_n grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o they_o determine_v as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o build_v they_o several_a curche_n every_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o domain_v and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v take_v the_o high_a room_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o here_o grow_v the_o cause_n of_o build_v so_o many_o church_n thus_o far_a olivarius_fw-la where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n else_o worth_a the_o read_n moreover_o read_v albertus_n crantzius_n his_o saxonia_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v by_o lewis_n guicciardine_n aelsius_fw-la edovardus_n leon_n frisius_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o heroic_a verse_n dedicate_v to_o d._n viglius_n zwichemus_n cornelius_n kempius_fw-la and_o suffridus_n petrus_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o learned_a hieronymus_n verrutius_fw-la do_v this_o other_o day_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n frisia_n occidentalis_fw-la sibrandus_fw-la leonis_fw-la leovardiensis_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n mtm._n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1579._o antiquae_fw-la frisiae_fw-la situs_fw-la sub_fw-la augusto_fw-la imperatore_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la east_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n do_v not_o in_o former_a time_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n but_o the_o cauchi_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o doubt_n beside_o strabo_n dion_n suetonius_n paterculus_n and_o ael_n spartianus_n ptolemey_n who_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n ptolemey_n place_v the_o great_a cauchi_n between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o elbe_n the_o lesser_a between_o eem_v and_o weiser_n where_o now_o these_o frieslander_n which_o we_o call_v east-frieslanders_a at_o this_o day_n do_v dwell_v of_o the_o cauchi_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n thus_o speak_v in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cauchi_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v term_v altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o a_o huge_a inlet_n there_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n the_o sea_n run_v in_o amain_o confuse_o cover_n whatsoever_o general_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v sea_n and_o which_o be_v land_n there_o the_o silly_a distress_a people_n get_v they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n or_o mount_v raise_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a tide_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o thereon_o they_o build_v their_o poor_a cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v like_o sailor_n float_v on_o the_o water_n when_o the_o ocean_n flow_v enclose_v they_o round_o or_o like_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o the_o water_n ebb_v return_n back_o again_o and_o then_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fish_v about_o their_o cabbine_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o fish_n to_o follow_v the_o tide_n they_o have_v no_o cattle_n they_o live_v not_o upon_o milk_n and_o whitmeat_n as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v they_o hunt_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v far_o from_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n where_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o head_n of_o reike_v a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n and_o rush_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o boggy_a place_n they_o twist_v cord_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n and_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o muddy_a earth_n with_o their_o hand_n dry_v it_o rather_o with_o the_o wind_n then_o with_o the_o sun_n they_o use_v it_o for_o fuel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o heat_v their_o limb_n stark_o and_o stiff_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o keep_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n yet_o these_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o count_v it_o no_o other_o but_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a to_o some_o to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n thus_o pliny_n write_v of_o this_o people_n who_o wonder_v that_o they_o prefer_v liberty_n before_o the_o tyrannous_a command_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v he_o envy_v that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o yoke_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o yet_o so_o wonderful_a a_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o for_o a_o free_a nation_n before_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v excellent_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n o_o pliny_n who_o thou_o thyself_o do_v high_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o who_o persuade_v we_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o affirm_v it_o worthy_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o prefer_v not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o brute_n beast_n before_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o signiory_n which_o several_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a prince_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o give_v this_o whole_a country_n unto_o one_o vlricke_n and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1465._o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o great_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o neighbour_n country_n yea_o it_o do_v so_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o diverse_a thing_n as_o horse_n ox_n cattle_n hog_n wool_n butter_n cheese_n barley_n oates_n wheat_n beanes_n pease_n and_o salt_n that_o from_o hence_o every_o year_n they_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o these_o commodity_n unto_o foreign_a country_n this_o county_n have_v
nigra_n and_o that_o of_o switta_o whereon_o stand_v the_o city_n brin_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o olmuntz_n also_o thaysa_n which_o glide_v along_o by_o the_o city_n znaim_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o last_o igla_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n igla_n render_v up_o his_o own_o and_o his_o neighbour_n substance_n to_o the_o great_a and_o renown_a danubius_n but_o the_o river_n odera_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o olmuntz_n retain_v his_o name_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n viadrus_n odera_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o word_n borrow_v from_o fowler_n which_o call_v their_o watchtower_n for_o the_o spy_v and_o take_v of_o bird_n odri_n and_o such_o tower_n you_o have_v now_o in_o moravia_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o odera_n neither_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o river_n hana_n which_o albeit_o sometime_o scant_o of_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o so_o moisten_v the_o neighbour-field_n be_v thereby_o the_o fertile_a in_o all_o the_o region_n as_o the_o husbandman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o plentiful_a increase_n call_v they_o the_o fat_a of_o moravia_n here_o also_o more_o than_o in_o other_o place_n be_v find_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n of_o m._n antoninus_n of_o commodus_n and_o other_o emperor_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o ancient_a war_n between_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o marcoman_o in_o these_o part_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v most_o worthy_a the_o admiration_n that_o in_o moravia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o frankincense_n &_o myrrh_n not_o distil_v out_o of_o tree_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o dig_v from_o under_o the_o ground_n in_o one_o place_n only_o call_v gradisco_n where_o till_o this_o present_a be_v find_v not_o only_a frankincense_n call_v male_a frankincense_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n but_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o other_o member_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o of_o late_a wenceslaus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n surname_v à _fw-la quercu_fw-la as_o he_o be_v make_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fish-poole_n in_o his_o field_n of_o sterenberg_n he_o find_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v all_o of_o myrrh_n the_o which_o distribute_v unto_o his_o friend_n and_o remember_v i_o among_o the_o rest_n bestow_v on_o i_o more_o than_o half_a a_o arm_n which_o i_o use_v often_o for_o a_o perfume_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o region_n be_v arable_a a_o exceed_a fertile_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o most_o apt_a for_o corn_n as_o the_o hill_n for_o vine_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o bacchus_n than_o the_o hill_n of_o bohemia_n wherefore_o it_o excel_v for_o abundance_n of_o good_a wine_n and_o it_o be_v so_o general_o manure_v and_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o husbandman_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o forest_n and_o desert_n place_n here_o be_v no_o pasture_n at_o all_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o speech_n fashion_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v like_o the_o bohemian_o hitherto_o dubravius_n in_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o s._n methodius_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n under_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1086._o this_o country_n together_o with_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n their_o language_n be_v mix_v for_o the_o great_a part_n speak_v bohemian_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a be_v use_v only_o in_o city_n among_o person_n of_o best_a account_n this_o province_n as_o dubravius_n write_v yield_v plenty_n of_o wine_n but_o not_o of_o the_o strong_a such_o say_v rithaimerus_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v so_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n as_o exempt_v not_o the_o drinker_n quite_o from_o care_n duglossus_n in_o his_o polonian_a story_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n odera_n signify_v in_o the_o henetian_a tongue_n inundation_n or_o robbery_n olmuntz_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v describe_v by_o stephanus_n taurinus_n in_o his_o stauromachia_n concern_v moravia_n beside_o dubravius_n read_v aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n this_o map_n of_o moravia_n first_o draw_v by_o fabricius_n but_o afterward_o correct_v by_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v send_v i_o by_o john_n crato_n counsellor_n and_o principal_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o bountiful_a favourer_n of_o these_o my_o study_n he_o give_v i_o also_o this_o catalogue_n of_o town_n call_v both_o by_o german_a and_o bohemian_a name_n the_o dutch_a name_n the_o bohemian_a name_n behemsche_n triebaw_n trzebowa_n czeska_n landskron_n landskraun_n schirmberg_n semanin_n sciltperg_n ssilperck_n hanstadt_n zabrzch_n zwittaw_n swittawa_n merherische_n tribaw_n trzebowa_n morawska_n neustadt_n nowy_a miesto_n deutstbrodt_n niemeckybrod_n iglau_n cziblawa_n budwer_n budegowice_n weissenkirch_n hranitza_n plos_fw-la pzin_n drosendorff_n drosdowice_n freyen_fw-mi vranow_n schtignitz_n trztenice_n holsterlitz_n hosteradice_n mislicz_n moristaw_fw-mi joslwitz_n jaroslaiwice_o dayex_n diakowice_n grustpach_n hrussowamy_n maydpurgk_n dewczihrady_n auspitz_n hustopecz_n nuslau_n nosyslaw_n tischain_n itza_n schwartz_n wasser_n strumen_n selowitz_n zidlochowice_n brin_n brno_n olmutz_n holomane_n prostnitz_n proslegew_n wischa_n wyskow_n austerlitz_n slawkow_n kremfier_n kromerziz_n vngerischbrod_o vherskybrod_n goe_v hodomin_n lumpenburg_n brzetislaw_n altmarck_n podiwin_n ostra_n ostracia_n moraviae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la marcomannorum_n sedes_fw-la corographia_fw-la a._n d._n paulo_n fabritio_n medico_n et_fw-la mathematico_fw-la descripta_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la generosis_fw-la moraviae_n baronibus_fw-la qvibusdam_fw-la correcta_fw-la austria_n or_o ostrich_n george_n rithaymer_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v ostrich_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pannony_n the_o high_a in_o these_o word_n pannony_n the_o high_a say_v he_o towards_o the_o east_n abbut_v upon_o the_o river_n leyth_n ptolemey_n make_v the_o river_n rab_n his_o eastern_a bound_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n onasus_n and_o noricum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o bayern_n some_o do_v on_o that_o coast_n limit_v it_o with_o the_o mountain_n caetius_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tey_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n for_o so_o far_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v extend_v itself_o on_o that_o side_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n it_o rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o steyri_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v manure_v and_o till_v with_o small_a charge_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o donaw_n and_o be_v call_v marchfield_n where_o long_o since_o the_o chetuari_n and_o and_o parmecampi_n be_v seat_v the_o husbandman_n fallow_v his_o land_n with_o one_o poor_a silly_a jade_n only_o marle_n without_o which_o their_o land_n in_o bayern_n be_v lean_a and_o barren_a what_o it_o mean_v the_o husbandman_n of_o ostrich_n know_v not_o it_o bear_v so_o good_a saffron_n as_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n may_v compare_v with_o it_o it_o afford_v wine_n pass_v wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n althamerus_n upon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o germania_n write_v that_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o ginger_n in_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o town_n hamburg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o ostrich_n or_o pannony_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n notwithstanding_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v stir_v vadenhoff_n melck_n castell_n ancient_o call_v claudionum_n cremb_v cetro_n castle_n now_o call_v zeisselmaur_n saint_n hippolytus_n the_o two_o newbery_n one_o surname_v of_o the_o abbey_n the_o other_o of_o corne._n petronell_n a_o village_n now_o but_o in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a city_n as_o his_o foundation_n ruin_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n do_v testify_v the_o new_a city_n pruck_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leyth_n and_o hamburg_n out_o of_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v wien_n sometime_o call_v flaviana_n and_o juliobona_n renown_v for_o the_o university_n and_o school_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a mathematician_n this_o city_n be_v round_o beset_v with_o vineyard_n the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o prince_n and_o be_v build_v with_o large_a and_o open_a window_n to_o let_v the_o air_n in_o and_o out_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o pester_v and_o offend_v with_o close_a and_o bad_a air_n for_o that_o every_o private_a house_n have_v either_o his_o several_a court-yard_n or_o backside_n hither_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o foreign_a nation_n
tribocci_fw-la do_v inhabit_v as_o rhenan_n munster_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o old_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n trier_n afterward_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o earl_n although_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o common_o the_o word_n be_v use_v nowadays_o yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o record_n do_v show_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravie_n beside_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a steeple_n upon_o the_o chief_a church_n who_o height_n be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o germany_n but_o as_o i_o think_v of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o munster_n have_v leave_v record_v five_o hundred_o seventie_o four_o foot_n high_a those_o of_o wien_n in_o ostrich_n do_v think_v their_o steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o s._n steven_n in_o height_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o cuspinian_n report_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n foot_n high_a the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o london_n in_o england_n be_v in_o height_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n affirm_v we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o antwerp_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o foot_n high_a but_o whether_o the_o geometrical_a foot_n use_v by_o the_o architect_n of_o these_o several_a city_n in_o measure_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o let_v they_o seek_v which_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o of_o antwerp_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n do_v excel_v all_o those_o other_o ay_o which_o heretofore_o have_v see_v all_o the_o forename_a dare_v affirm_v of_o this_o territory_n of_o strasburg_n read_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la his_fw-la first_o book_n of_o his_o german_a history_n palatinatus_n bavariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la erhardo_n reych_n tirolense_v auctore_fw-la argentoratensis_n agri_n descriptio_fw-la ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la danielis_fw-la spekel_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n iohannes_n pedius_n tethingerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o this_o country_n describe_v this_o province_n thus_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n say_v he_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n almost_o of_o high_a germany_n most_o pleasant_o abbut_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o switzerland_n situate_v especial_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nicher_n some_o do_v think_v it_o in_o former_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o charitini_fw-la who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a on_o the_o east_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o suevi_fw-la vindelici_fw-la and_o norici_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n the_o prince_n electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n last_o it_o comprehend_v the_o mountain_n of_o swartzwald_n the_o blackewood_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o that_o country_n do_v joint_o overlook_v it_o on_o the_o north_n they_o have_v the_o francke_n their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v otho_n wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n can_v not_o more_o fit_o take_v his_o begginning_n than_o where_o nicher_n arise_v which_o spring_v from_o a_o small_a fountain_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o arbona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n schwenningen_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o town_n vill_v not_o much_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pase_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o donaw_n not_o far_o from_o his_o fountain_n it_o pass_v by_o rotwell_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o head_n of_o blackewood_n upon_o the_o right_n switzerland_n alps_n run_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n with_o a_o wander_a and_o crooked_a course_n so_o salute_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a noble_a man_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o his_o first_o rise_v the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o be_v with_o diverse_a little_a stream_n from_o sundry_a place_n increase_v and_o lade_v and_o so_o make_v navigable_a at_o heydelberg_n fall_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o rhein_n the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n whether_o for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o that_o part_n where_o nicher_n arise_v and_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o blackewood_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v abbuttant_a upon_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n situate_a between_o donaw_n and_o nicher_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a unapt_a for_o vine_n but_o yield_v indifferent_a good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o soil_n within_o the_o alps_n be_v stony_a yet_o very_o good_a for_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o side_n of_o blackewood_n the_o land_n be_v sandy_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v reasonable_a good_a corn_n ground_n every_o where_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n never_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o blackewood_n there_o be_v record_v to_o be_v these_o lordship_n subject_a unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n hornberg_n schultach_n dornstad_n nagold_n wildberg_n kalbe_n wild_a bath_n newenstade_n by_o the_o alps_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o these_o lordship_n bal_v wrach_n blawbeyren_n heidenheim_n tthe_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o donaw_n by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a trench_n they_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v but_o every_o where_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n as_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o large_a band_n to_o the_o place_n near_o to_o nich_a but_o whereas_o nicher_n do_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o champain_n field_n there_o it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o kind_a for_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o tillage_n every_o where_n be_v river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n wholesome_a spring_n pleasant_a lake_n goodly_a valley_n every_o where_n hill_n beset_v with_o vine_n well-grasing_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n fertile_a field_n forest_n of_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o beech_n many_o okes_n innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n large_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o all_o place_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o crooked_a nicher_n here_o and_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n some_o of_o they_o of_o reasonable_a greatness_n other_o not_o so_o big_a but_o for_o building_n and_o beauty_n very_o glorious_a in_o the_o high_a country_n upon_o nich_a do_v stand_v hernberg_n tube_v nurt_v kurch_n then_o stutgard_n which_o be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o building_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n about_o the_o low_a coast_n of_o nich_a at_o this_o day_n do_v flourish_v wable_v schrondorff_n winida_n bachanauge_n brackenauge_fw-mi binnicke_n bessicke_a bieticke_a winsberg_n megimill_n lauff_n greining_n wahing_n next_o unto_o statgard_n be_v bebeling_n lenberg_n cannostade_n all_o which_o city_n have_v their_o several_a lordship_n many_o strong_a village_n man_n and_o munition_n moreover_o general_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o their_o manhood_n humanity_n constancy_n and_o religion_n very_o renown_v the_o town_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o be_v sumptuous_o build_v whereof_o some_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n other_o some_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o village_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o pretty_a town_n their_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n but_o very_o artificial_o build_v the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o fortification_n and_o so_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o another_o laconia_n be_v yet_o extant_a among_o the_o swisser_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o dukedom_n have_v his_o name_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o ancient_a beacon_n which_o now_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n not_o very_o far_o from_o stutgard_n yet_o upon_o somewhat_o a_o rise_a ground_n &_o hilly_a place_n be_v neither_o for_o his_o strength_n nor_o building_n any_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n here_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n lade_v with_o threescore_o stream_n which_o cuspinian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o collimitius_fw-la describe_v by_o name_n and_o order_n empti_v itself_o into_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o call_v it_o maurothalassa_n the_o italian_n marmaiore_fw-la the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la affirm_v caradenis_a that_o be_v the_o blacke-sea_n by_o six_o huge_a mouth_n every_o one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_a as_o pliny_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v overmastered_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n and_o so_o far_o the_o water_n to_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n see_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n munster_n and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
be_v alba_n regalis_fw-la stulweissenburg_n famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n and_o tomb_n of_o their_o king_n strigonium_n gran_fw-mi the_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n quinqueecclesiae_fw-la funskirchen_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o a_o bishopric_n sopronium_n taurunum_n the_o german_n call_v it_o griechweissenburg_n the_o hungarian_n nandor_fw-es alba_fw-la the_o italian_n belgrado_n sabaria_n zombatel_n or_o szombath_n holy_fw-mi the_o place_n where_o s._n martin_n be_v bear_v and_o stridon_n sdrigna_fw-la the_o native_a soil_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a river_n and_o two_o very_a famous_a lake_n balaton_n and_o fertou_n to_o this_o part_n of_o hungary_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o be_v over_o the_o river_n dra_n be_v annex_v slavonia_n sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonie_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n see_v and_o dra_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v extend_v itself_o far_o beyond_o the_o saw_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n huna_n for_o so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v where_o croatia_n begin_v after_o it_o follow_v dalmatia_n coast_v along_o by_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n partly_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n partly_o to_o the_o venetian_a the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o now_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o hungaria_n the_o upland_n country_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o bozner_n and_o rascian_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v moesi_n superiores_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o slavonia_n be_v zagrabia_n of_o croatia_n bigihon_n be_v now_o but_o in_o former_a age_n fumium_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o farther_n hungary_n or_o hungary_n beyond_o donaw_n be_v sever_v from_o moravia_n silesia_n polonia_n and_o ruscia_n by_o the_o montes_fw-la carpathij_fw-la call_v now_o by_o the_o german_n schneberg_n which_o do_v begin_v a_o little_a above_o posonium_n presburgh_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a wind_n pass_v between_o this_o country_n until_o they_o end_v at_o the_o euxine_a sea_n or_o marmaiore_n at_o that_o place_n where_o there_o be_v the_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v maromarusia_n there_o now_o other_o mountain_n and_o wood_n from_o that_o place_n bend_v towards_o severinum_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o donaw_n do_v divide_v it_o from_o transsyluania_n and_o walachria_n transalpina_fw-la the_o river_n tibiscus_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o maromarusia_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n part_n of_o hungary_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a town_n as_o posonium_n presburg_n tirnavia_n dijru_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n colacia_n bachia_n zegedinum_n zege_v etc._n etc._n on_o the_o south_n varadinum_n dedrecinum_n etc._n etc._n beyond_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n where_o also_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o severinum_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o mention_n of_o the_o bridge_n long_o since_o build_v by_o traiane_n the_o emperor_n and_o other_o town_n and_o thing_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n which_o in_o this_o place_n the_o shortness_n of_o our_o intend_a discourse_n do_v force_v i_o to_o omit_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v speak_v the_o scythian_a language_n a_o tongue_n much_o different_a from_o any_o language_n speak_v by_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o country_n of_o the_o world_n for_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n store_n of_o cattle_n fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n but_o for_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n it_o may_v just_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o whatsoever_o that_o i_o know_v the_o earth_n be_v plentiful_o endow_v by_o nature_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o commodious_a gold_n silver_n salt_n preciousstone_n mineral_n for_o colour_n be_v here_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n grain_n fodder_n for_o cattle_n apple_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a sort_n they_o have_v many_o river_n well_o store_v with_o fresh_a fish_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o coppar_n in_o the_o most_o of_o their_o river_n there_o be_v often_o find_v certain_a shiver_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a gold_n yea_o even_o in_o their_o vine_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o golden_a soil_n they_o do_v extract_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n this_o we_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o little_a treatise_n of_o steeven_n broderith_n and_o the_o decade_n of_o hungary_n write_v by_o antony_n bonfinius_n to_o who_o the_o studious_a reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n may_v have_v recourse_n let_v he_o also_o read_v herberstein_n his_o commentary_n of_o moscovy_n mathias_n a_o michou_n of_o sarmatia_n munster_n and_o cuspinian_n in_o oratione_fw-la protreptica_fw-la and_o in_o his_o austria_n and_o especial_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o hungary_n write_v by_o peter_n ranzane_n who_o among_o other_o strange_a wonder_n which_o he_o reckon_v up_o of_o this_o country_n affirm_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o himself_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a branch_n and_o twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o half_o a_o foot_n long_o george_n wernher_o have_v write_v a_o little_a tract_n of_o the_o strange_a water_n of_o hungary_n hungariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la wolfgango_fw-la lazio_n auct_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la hungariae_fw-la voces_fw-la quomodo_fw-la legendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la c_o h._n litterae_fw-la in_o vocibus_fw-la hungaricis_fw-la cz_n s_o littera_fw-la pro_fw-la s_o c_o h._n z_o littera_fw-la pro_fw-la s_o simplici_fw-la in_o vocibus_fw-la hungaricis_fw-la w_o litteram_fw-la in_o fine_fw-la pro_fw-la v_o y._n an_o other_o map_n of_o hungary_n this_o second_o description_n of_o hungary_n more_o exact_a and_o true_a as_o the_o famous_a learned_a man_n john_n sambuke_v this_o countryman_n bear_v make_v i_o believe_v for_o every_o man_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n most_o true_o witness_v describe_v the_o plot_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n best_o wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o adjoine_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o that_o beside_o our_o purpose_n when_o as_o our_o promise_n be_v of_o each_o country_n to_o set_v out_o but_o one_o map_n but_o because_o i_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o absolute_a enough_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n i_o have_v think_v it_o behooveful_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o set_v out_o both_o in_o this_o our_o theatre_n he_o that_o shall_v compare_v they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o shall_v find_v oft_o time_n great_a variety_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o river_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o present_o any_o man_n shall_v condemn_v the_o author_n of_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o diligence_n in_o describe_v it_o but_o let_v he_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o strabo_n most_o true_o do_v of_o history_n for_o he_o do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o think_v that_o history_n to_o be_v reject_v when_o they_o that_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v in_o the_o description_n of_o place_n when_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n be_v many_o time_n by_o that_o disagreement_n more_o plain_o demonstrate_v let_v therefore_o the_o diligent_a reader_n and_o student_n of_o geography_n for_o who_o good_a we_o do_v whatsoever_o we_o possible_o can_v use_v one_o or_o both_o at_o his_o discretion_n see_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v what_o we_o may_v not_o what_o we_o will_v vngariae_fw-la loca_fw-la praecipva_fw-la recens_fw-la emendata_fw-la atqve_fw-la edita_fw-la per_fw-la joannem_fw-la sambucum_fw-la pannonium_n imp._n ms._n historicum_fw-la 1579._o transsylvania_n steven_n broderith_n in_o his_o treatise_n print_v at_o basill_n together_o with_o the_o hungarian_a history_n of_o antony_n bonfinius_n describe_v this_o country_n thus_o transsiluania_n say_v he_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o dacia_n his_o chief_a city_n be_v alba_n julia_n weissenburg_n so_o call_v either_o of_o julius_n caesar_n or_o rather_o of_o hiula_n a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o hun_n it_o have_v many_o other_o goodly_a town_n among_o the_o which_o be_v cibinum_fw-la hermanstadt_n call_v of_o the_o hungarian_n seben_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n cibin_n brassovia_n chronstadt_n colosium_n clausenburg_n bistricia_n bestereze_n and_o many_o other_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o high_a germany_n which_o we_o call_v saxon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o siculi_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n among_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o clown_n nor_o gentleman_n all_o man_n be_v in_o degree_n equal_a like_v as_o among_o the_o swisser_n transsiluania_fw-mi be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n especial_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n as_o also_o of_o salt_n dig_v out_o of_o mountain_n it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n and_o have_v great_a plenty_n
of_o wine_n although_o not_o so_o good_a as_o hungary_n and_o slavonia_n the_o two_o walachies_n walachia_n transalpina_n walachie_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n and_o moldavia_n do_v enclose_v transsiluania_fw-mi that_o rest_v upon_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi this_o upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n or_o mar_n maiore_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o transsiluania_n do_v now_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v dacia_n thus_o that_o whole_a tract_n beyond_o donaw_n which_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o high_a hungary_n but_o also_o transsiluania_n together_o with_o both_o the_o walachies_n be_v enclose_v round_o on_o every_o side_n with_o donaw_n the_o carpathian_n hill_n crapacke_n as_o some_o think_v the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o again_o with_o the_o same_o donaw_fw-mi thus_o far_o broderith_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o description_n of_o it_o out_o of_o antony_n bonfinius_n his_o i._o decade_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n beyond_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n say_v he_o be_v the_o uttermost_a province_n of_o dacia_n extend_v even_o unto_o the_o river_n axiaces_n this_o now_o vulgar_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o transsilvania_n they_o call_v it_o sibenburghen_n the_o hungarian_n herdel_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o cattle_n wine_n and_o corn_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n where_o certain_a river_n do_v drive_v down_o shiver_n of_o gold_n and_o piece_n sometime_o of_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a weight_n be_v every_o way_n round_o beset_v with_o steep_a hill_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crownet_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v kine_n or_o beef_n with_o long_a mane_n like_o horse_n buff_n and_o wild_a horse_n both_o very_a swift_a and_o light_a in_o run_v but_o the_o horse_n have_v long_a mane_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n those_o which_o be_v tame_a and_o bring_v up_o for_o service_n natural_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a easy_a kind_n of_o amble_n this_o country_n be_v inhabit_v partly_o by_o scythian_n partly_o by_o the_o saxones_n and_o dake_n these_o be_v more_o humane_a and_o civil_a those_o more_o rude_a and_o churlish_a in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o hun_n all_o dacia_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_a and_o sarmatian_a colony_n etc._n etc._n george_n of_o reichtersdorff_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n see_v also_o george_n rithaymer_n peter_n rantzan_n pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n john_n aventine_n and_o martin_n cromer_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o poland_n this_o country_n vulgar_o be_v call_v sibenburgh_n and_o zipserland_n as_o sebastian_n munster_n have_v give_v out_o more_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o province_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o second_o section_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o wolfangus_n lazius_n his_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o laonicus_n his_o five_o book_n last_o in_o the_o protrepticke_a oration_n of_o john_n cuspinian_n synonyme_n or_o diverse_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n in_o transsiluania_n according_a as_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o hungarian_n german_n and_o latin_n do_v by_o john_n sambucus_n erdel_n sibenburgen_n dacia_n ripensis_fw-la pannodacia_fw-la trans_fw-la well_fw-mi vltratrasiluania_fw-mi nagbanya_n newsteetl_n riunli_n domin_v rudbanya_n rodna_n bestercze_v nosn_a bistritiae_fw-la bonczyda_o bonisprukh_n kolosuar_n glausnburg_n claudiopolis_n offenbanya_n offnburg_n aprukh_n ochlatn_n samos_n falu_fw-fr mikldorff_n buza_n busaten_n vorosmarth_n rosperg_n demeterfalua_n metersdorff_n tewisch_n durnen_n balasfalua_n blasndorff_n gulafeyruar_n weyssnburg_n alba_n julia_n sermisdacia_n zekluasarhel_n newmarkh_n kizekmezeu_n ibisdorff_n felseupold_n oberspald_n absopold_n niderspald_n zazzebes_n millcnbach_n zabeus_n holduilagh_n schatn_n apafalu_n apfdorff_n moneta_n donnersmkrhta_n braniczka_n bernfapff_n baijon_n bonisdorff_n ekemezeu_n prosdorff_n zelinde_v stoltzeburg_n naghczur_n grooscheyrn_n rihonfalua_n reicherdorff_n requiescit_fw-la brasso_n cronstatt_n corona_n vel_fw-la stephanopolis_n varhel_n zarmis_n segesuar_n schesburg_n zazhalom_n hunderthuhl_n centum_fw-la colle_n a_o hundred_o hill_n zarkan_n schirkingen_n keuhalom_n keep_v kykelwar_n kiklpurg_n veczel_n venecia_n vlpia_n traiana_n kerestien_n mezeu_o awe_o insula_n christi_n christ_n island_n muschna_n meschen_n kakasfalu_n hendorff_n recze_v ratzisd_v joffij_fw-la val._n dobra_n vizakna_n saltzburg_n barczasagh_fw-mi wurtzland_n burcia_n vaskapur_v eysuthor_n pilae_fw-la geticae_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o veurostorn_a ratertuern_n zakadat_fw-la zaka_fw-mi feketetho_fw-mi nigra_fw-la palus_fw-la black_a more_o tolmacz_n talmisch_n aran_n auratus_fw-la fl_fw-mi zamos_n samisch_n samosus_fw-la fl_fw-mi keureuz_n die_v kraysz_n chrysius_n fl_fw-mi fire_n keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n feke_v keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n sebeskeureus_n dic_fw-la schnel_n krapsz_fw-mi fl_fw-mi maros_n merisch_n marysus_n fl_fw-mi olt_n die_v alth_n aluata_n aluttus_n fl_fw-mi strell_n istrig_n sargetia_n vel_fw-la strigetia_n fl_fw-mi ompay_v die_v omp_n fl_fw-mi haczagh_o well_fw-mi hatsaag_fw-mi or_o rather_o the_o vale_n sarmisia_n where_o there_o be_v some_o time_n the_o city_n sarmisgethusa_n etc._n etc._n transilvania_n hanc_fw-la ultra_fw-la well_fw-mi transilvaniam_fw-la qvae_fw-la et_fw-la pamnodacia_fw-la et_fw-la dacia_n ripensis_fw-la wlgo_fw-la sibemburgen_n dicitur_fw-la didit_fw-la viennae_fw-la ao._n 1566._o nobiliss_n atque_fw-la doctiss_fw-la joens_fw-la sambutus_fw-la pannonius_n h._n litera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la significat_fw-la ea_fw-la esse_fw-la hungarica_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n polonia_n or_o poland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o champion_n plain_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o in_o their_o language_n they_o vulgar_o call_v pole_n be_v a_o vast_a and_o wide_a country_n on_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o schlesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o rest_v upon_o hungaria_n lithuania_n and_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o contain_v the_o goodly_a city_n guesna_n and_o posnavia_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o have_v the_o famous_a city_n cracow_n seat_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr wixel_n the_o polander_v drwencza_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o some_o be_v daub_v with_o clay_n the_o country_n be_v very_o moorish_a full_a of_o fen_n and_o wood_n the_o common_a drink_n the_o people_n use_n be_v beer_n wine_n they_o seldom_o drink_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o dress_v and_o manure_v the_o vine_n they_o be_v count_v excellent_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a they_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n many_o dear_a game_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o nobleman_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o hony_n salt_n here_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v tatri_fw-la they_o have_v mine_n of_o brass_n and_o brimstone_n cromer_n write_v that_o the_o polander_n be_v of_o the_o hungar_n call_v lengel_n of_o leech_n the_o captain_n or_o father_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v comprehend_v lithuania_n samogitia_n masovia_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o russia_n which_o be_v call_v south-russia_n and_o of_o some_o ruthenia_n as_o also_o all_o prussia_n except_o that_o part_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a duke_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v lewenclay_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o king_n of_o poland_n take_v the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o his_o protection_n the_o great_a part_n of_o lithvania_n be_v moorish_a and_o full_a of_o bogges_n for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o enter_v travel_v or_o come_v unto_o it_o be_v better_a trade_n with_o the_o lithuans_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o that_o the_o moor_n and_o lake_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o thick_a ice_n or_o deep_a snow_n the_o merchant_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_v more_o easy_o in_o lithuania_n there_o be_v few_o town_n and_o the_o village_n be_v little_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a wealth_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v cattle_n and_o rich_a skin_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n this_o province_n breed_v the_o bugle_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v suber_n the_o german_n vr-ochs_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o from_o hence_o also_o come_v that_o kind_n of_o
beast_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v alces_fw-la the_o dutch_a elandt_n the_o people_n speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n like_a as_o also_o the_o polander_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v vilna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o cracow_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v close_o together_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o like_v as_o in_o the_o country_n garden_n and_o orchyeard_n be_v between_o house_n and_o house_n all_o that_o oke-timber_n which_o we_o call_v wagenschott_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o building_n carpenter_n work_v and_o joiner_n work_v as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a be_v make_v in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o householdstuff_n be_v fell_v in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v through_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la balticum_fw-la the_o dutch_a oostsee_n the_o russian_n wareczkovie_n morie_a and_o germane_a ocean_n transport_v into_o these_o country_n in_o samogitia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v low-land_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a stature_n but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n use_v a_o spare_v and_o homely_a diet_n the_o russian_n call_v this_o province_n samotzkasemla_n here_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o fair_a building_n but_o their_o house_n be_v like_o hovel_n or_o poor_a cottage_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a their_o building_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o like_o the_o keel_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o great_a helmet_n in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v one_o window_n let_v in_o the_o light_n from_o above_o underneath_o which_o be_v the_o hearth_n or_o chimney_n where_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n in_o that_o house_n they_o hide_v themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n servant_n maid_n sheep_n cattle_n corn_n and_o householdstuff_n altogether_o sichardus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o germany_n write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o samogitia_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n yet_o the_o saxon_n challenge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o saxony_n masovia_n be_v a_o shire_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o homage_n the_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v warsovia_n where_o they_o make_v the_o excellent_a mead_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o honey_n etc._n etc._n volhinia_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n full_a of_o town_n and_o castle_n podolia_n be_v of_o such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n that_o the_o grass_n in_o three_o day_n will_v cover_v a_o stick_n be_v cast_v into_o it_o it_o be_v so_o rank_n and_o grow_v so_o fast_o that_o a_o plough_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o headland_n or_o grassy_a place_n of_o the_o field_n in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n will_v be_v so_o cover_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v it_o again_o here_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n the_o head_n city_n be_v camyenetz_n russia_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n of_o very_a fine_a wool_n their_o drink_n be_v mead_n which_o they_o make_v of_o honey_n wine_n also_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o pannonia_n moldavia_n and_o walachria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v leunpurg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o leopolis_n lion-city_n moldavia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o walachia_n who_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v sossovia_n common_o call_v sotschen_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a people_n but_o very_o good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o transsiluanians_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o mark_v the_o nobleman_n child_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o they_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o moldavia_n to_o this_o day_n do_v use_v to_o mark_v their_o child_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o mark_n lest_o a_o question_n may_v arise_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o lawful_a heir_n or_o not_o and_o that_o alien_n and_o stranger_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o inheritance_n among_o they_o as_o reinerus_n reineckius_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o noble_a family_n have_v write_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o mathias_n of_o michow_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o sarmaty_n albert_n crantz_n in_o his_o description_n of_o wandalia_fw-la bonfinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n and_o laonicus_n chalcondylas_n in_o his_o first_o and_o three_o book_n but_o of_o all_o martin_n cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v these_o country_n and_o sigismond_n of_o herberstain_v in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moschovia_n see_v also_o sebastian_n munster_n pius_fw-la secundus_fw-la pope_n of_o rome_n and_o david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n johannes_n duglossus_n a_o most_o copious_a historian_n of_o the_o polonian_n be_v cite_v by_o joach_n mus_fw-la cureus_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o publish_v as_o he_o affirm_v george_n of_o reichersdorff_n have_v most_o curious_o describe_v moldavia_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o know_n of_o this_o country_n poloniae_fw-la litvaniaeq_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la wenceslao_n godreccio_n et_fw-la correctore_fw-la andrea_n pograbio_n pilsnensi_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n regiae_n etc_n decennali_fw-la spruce_v gromer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o poland_n describe_v this_o country_n on_o this_o manner_n among_o many_o other_o nation_n of_o sarmatia_n in_o europe_n the_o borussi_n by_o ptolemey_n be_v place_v very_o far_o north_n in_o that_o coast_n where_o now_o as_o i_o think_v the_o livonians_n and_o moschovite_n do_v dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n chernish_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ryphaeans_n those_o with_o erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la i_o judge_v to_o have_v pass_v further_a south_n and_o west_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n adjoin_v to_o the_o russian_n and_o moschovite_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o south_n with_o wood_n and_o the_o hercynian_n forest_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n along_o by_o pautzkerwicke_n or_o frish-haff_a as_o some_o think_v ptolemey_n call_v it_o sinus_n venedicus_n pliny_n clylipenus_fw-la the_o baltic_a and_o east_n sea_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o ossa_n and_o to_o be_v call_v borussi_n or_o prussi_n by_o name_n not_o much_o different_a in_o this_o compass_n now_o do_v inhabit_v the_o livonians_n lithuans_n samagite_n and_o the_o pruissen_n yet_o retain_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n nation_n distinct_a in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o diverse_a state_n and_o govern_v by_o different_a law_n and_o policy_n but_o use_v altogether_o the_o same_o language_n vulgar_o whole_o differ_v from_o the_o slavonian_n yet_o have_v diverse_a latin_a word_n intermedle_v and_o mix_v among_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n corrupt_v and_o form_v rather_o after_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a termination_n than_o after_o the_o latin_a notwithstanding_o the_o dutch_a and_o german_n of_o late_a year_n conquer_a that_o part_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v call_v spruisse_fw-la and_o livonia_n have_v plant_v their_o colony_n there_o here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v more_o familiar_a and_o usual_a to_o these_o people_n than_o that_o ancient_a and_o vulgar_a language_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n which_o also_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o lithuans_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o intercourse_n with_o the_o russian_n and_o colony_n from_o thence_o entertain_v do_v much_o what_o speak_v the_o russian_a language_n for_o in_o that_o duglossus_n derive_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o prusias_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n it_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o confute_v some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o borussi_fw-fr in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v near_o the_o russi_n but_o whether_o true_o or_o false_o i_o listen_v not_o here_o to_o dispute_v when_o and_o how_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v intermeddle_v itself_o with_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o borussian_n lithuanian_n and_o livonians_n we_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la say_v that_o borussia_n prussia_n or_o spruce_n be_v rather_o assault_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o conquer_v and_o allege_v pliny_n for_o his_o author_n whereupon_o that_o follow_v that_o together_o with_o the_o empire_n the_o latin_a tongue_n can_v not_o there_o be_v spread_v
above_o 4000_o furlong_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v 1300._o furlong_n broad_a the_o prussian_n lithuanian_n and_o russian_n dwell_v round_o about_o it_o the_o rest_n the_o livonian_a gulf_n do_v bind_v livonia_n contain_v the_o curone_n estheni_n and_o letti_n nation_n different_a both_o in_o manner_n and_o language_n in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n they_o use_v the_o saxon_a or_o german_a tongue_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n plain_a and_o champion_n without_o hill_n or_o mountain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v lay_v and_o unhusband_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v except_v wine_n and_o oil_n and_o some_o few_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o nature_n yield_v to_o some_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n for_o these_o only_o be_v bring_v in_o hither_o unto_o they_o other_o thing_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n be_v here_o find_v in_o such_o great_a plenty_n that_o they_o do_v liberal_o communicate_v they_o to_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o deer_n munster_n affirm_v that_o the_o hare_n in_o this_o country_n do_v in_o every_o season_n of_o the_o year_n change_v their_o colour_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v gray_a from_o hence_o wax_n honey_n ash_n stone-pitch_n pix_n arida_fw-la liquid_a pitch_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o there_o we_o tar_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o corn_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v secale_n the_o germane_a rogghe_n and_o we_o rye_n be_v yearly_a bring_v unto_o we_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o have_v certain_a city_n very_o large_a and_o fine_o build_v of_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v riga_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o german_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n duin_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a mart_n town_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n rivalia_n they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o revel_v the_o russian_n roliva_fw-la build_v by_o waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n famous_a for_o his_o goodly_a haven_n upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a or_o east-sea_n this_o for_o traffic_n be_v not_o less_o frequent_v or_o populous_a than_o riga_n dorpatum_n derpt_v near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o russian_n which_o call_v it_o juriongorod_n the_o river_n becke_n run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n very_o commodious_a for_o traffic_v with_o the_o russian_n this_o river_n be_v carry_v in_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v violent_o with_o a_o great_a fall_n from_o steep_a rock_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o people_n near_o adjoin_v as_o lewenclay_n say_v that_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v to_o the_o egyptian_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o be_v deaffish_a and_o thick_a of_o hear_v beside_o these_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a lesser_a town_n fortify_v with_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n venda_n wenden_n the_o more_o honourable_a for_o that_o here_o the_o grand-captain_n or_o master_n of_o the_o order_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n then_o velinum_n welum_fw-la parnaw_n upon_o the_o sea_n wolmer_n veseburgum_n i_o think_v they_o call_v it_o yseborg_n wittestein_n narua_n and_o other_o willichius_n and_o cureus_n do_v think_v that_o the_o efflui_fw-fr and_o limovij_fw-la do_v sometime_o dwell_v in_o these_o quarter_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o order_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v at_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n read_v john_n aubane_n munster_n lewenclay_n gaguine_a in_o his_o sarmatia_n and_o herberstein_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n but_o crantzius_n also_o in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o wandalia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o oderbornes_n second_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o basilidis_n and_o david_n chytraus_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n than_o the_o rest_n pomerania_n or_o pomerland_n petrus_n artopoeus_n pomeranus_n in_o munster_n cosmography_n thus_o describe_v this_o country_n his_o native_a soil_n pomoerania_n say_v he_o situate_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o native_a language_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wandall_n tongue_n be_v call_v pamorzi_n it_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o the_o first_o inborn_a inhabitant_n govern_v by_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o be_v never_o subdue_v or_o make_v subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n very_o fertile_a well_o water_v with_o river_n brook_n lake_n creek_n and_o in-lets_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v many_o good_a haven_n rich_a pasture_n and_o good_a corn_n ground_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n cattle_n dear_a fish_n foul_a corn_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mountain_n populous_a city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n there_o be_v no_o void_a place_n or_o waste_v ground_n in_o it_o but_o those_o which_o lake_n or_o mountain_n do_v possess_v before_o christianity_n be_v entertain_v here_o they_o speak_v the_o wandall_n language_n and_o follow_v their_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o then_o together_o with_o religion_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v thus_o far_o artopoeus_n pomerye_o in_o the_o wandalian_a language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v nothing_o else_o as_o herberstein_n affirm_v but_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o marine_a coast_n the_o bank_n or_o sea-wall_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n with_o such_o a_o strong_a rampart_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o to_o overflow_v they_o the_o more_o famous_a city_n upon_o this_o coast_n beside_o some_o other_o situate_v further_o within_o the_o land_n be_v stetin_n newgard_n stargard_n etc._n etc._n stetin_n sometime_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o poor_a fisherman_n but_o after_o that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o about_o wineta_n utter_o destroy_v and_o the_o mart_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o begin_v present_o so_o to_o flourish_v that_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge from_o the_o which_o it_o arise_v by_o little_a and_o little_o high_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n grypswald_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wolgast_n which_o other_o do_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o barth_n this_o town_n be_v long_o together_o much_o afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n be_v much_o hinder_v and_o impair_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1456._o by_o erect_v and_o place_v of_o a_o university_n there_o it_o begin_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n julinum_fw-la a_o town_n sometime_o not_o inferior_a unto_o the_o goodly_a city_n of_o europe_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o famous_a mart_n town_n of_o the_o wandall_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n do_v flock_n hither_o from_o russia_n saxony_n laussnitz_n meisen_n and_o all_o part_n of_o wandal-land_n in_o such_o troop_n that_o in_o all_o europe_n except_o constantinople_n there_o be_v scarce_o such_o a_o mart_n to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o violent_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o bring_v to_o nothing_o such_o be_v the_o mutability_n of_o unconstant_a fortune_n always_o delight_v in_o change_n now_o they_o call_v it_o wollin_n stralsund_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n it_o have_v have_v sometime_o his_o proper_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o barth_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o great_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n wineta_n this_o sometime_o be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o good_a reckon_n peradventure_o it_o be_v now_o call_v archon_n or_o julinum_n wollin_n for_o the_o city_n of_o wandal-land_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n of_o sundry_a nation_n have_v their_o diverse_a name_n that_o which_o the_o wandall_n call_v stargard_n the_o saxon_n name_v aldenburg_n and_o the_o dane_n bannesia_n as_o crantzius_n affirm_v but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n which_o the_o singular_a learned_a man_n m._n peter_n edling_n send_v i_o from_o colberg_n in_o this_o
immediate_o after_o bajazeth_n he_o place_v mahomet_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n the_o singular_a learned_a man_n my_o good_a friend_n georgius_n bruno_n agrippinensis_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o do_v not_o account_v he_o for_o a_o emperor_n after_o he_o mahomates_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o make_v fierce_a war_n upon_o the_o walachian_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o slavonia_n first_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n over_o the_o donaw_fw-mi conquer_v macedonia_n and_o pierce_v through_o the_o country_n even_o as_o low_o as_o the_o ionian_a sea_n he_o translate_v his_o court_n from_o prusias_n in_o bythinia_n unto_o adernopoli_n in_o greece_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o amurath_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o man_n conquer_v epirus_n aetolia_n achaia_n boeotia_n attica_n and_o thessalonica_n now_o salonichi_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n after_o he_o mahomet_n the_o second_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n he_o overthrow_v athens_n the_o most_o renown_a university_n of_o the_o world_n he_o win_v by_o battery_n the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1452._o he_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o trapezonda_n under_o his_o command_n he_o take_v corinth_n he_o force_v the_o island_n lemnos_n stalamine_n they_o now_o call_v it_o euboea_n nigroponte_n and_o mitylene_n to_o yield_v to_o his_o obedience_n he_o get_v capha_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o genua_n and_o at_o geivisen_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n die_v in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n bajazeth_n the_o second_o after_o his_o death_n possess_v the_o crown_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o venetian_n and_o win_v from_o they_o naupactus_n lepanto_n or_o as_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o einebachti_n methona_n modon_n or_o mutune_n a_o city_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la dyrrachium_fw-la durazzo_n and_o spoil_v all_o dalmatia_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o jew_n his_o physician_n after_o who_o selimus_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n he_o win_v alcairo_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o kill_v the_o sultan_n subdue_v alexandria_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o take_v also_o damascus_n in_o syria_n solymannus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o zelimus_n possess_v his_o father_n room_n win_v belgrade_n take_v buda_n the_o prince_n seat_n and_o spoil_v strigonium_n and_o almost_o all_o hungary_n he_o gat_v the_o rhodes_n by_o composition_n and_o utter_o raze_v quinqueecclesias_n in_o hungary_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o the_o dutch_a funfkirchen_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n he_o besiege_v zyge_v where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n zelimus_n the_o second_o his_o son_n continue_v the_o battery_n win_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1566._o and_o thus_o under_o 11._o emperor_n in_o 260._o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n a_o great_a of_o europe_n and_o the_o most_o of_o asia_n be_v by_o turkish_a tyranny_n bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n let_v he_o read_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la christofer_n rich_a cuspinian_n baptista_n egnatius_n gilbertus_n nozorenus_fw-la andreas_n lacuna_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o europa_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o turkish_a affair_n but_o no_o man_n have_v set_v out_o these_o history_n either_o with_o great_a diligence_n or_o more_o ample_o than_o m._n richard_n knolles_n our_o learned_a countryman_n my_o singular_a good_a friend_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n have_v curious_o describe_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ottoman_n together_o with_o the_o original_n of_o the_o turk_n john_n leonclaw_n have_v very_o late_o imprint_v the_o annalle_n of_o the_o sultan_n otthoman_o write_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o interpret_v by_o he_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n of_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o life_n behaviour_n and_o custom_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n as_o also_o in_o bartholomew_n georgieviz_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n but_o especial_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o turkish_a souldan_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o musulman_n both_o write_v by_o the_o singular_a learned_a john_n leonclaw_v shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a turcici_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la concordia_fw-la parue_v res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordia_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v palestina_n and_o phoenicia_n all_o the_o european_n general_o now_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v that_o whole_a country_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v for_o ever_o and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n we_o read_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n judah_n contain_v two_o tribe_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n who_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n or_o israel_n which_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n together_o with_o the_o city_n sebaste_n or_o samaria_n a_o latter_a description_n of_o the_o modern_a situation_n of_o this_o country_n very_o curious_a &_o exact_a do_v by_o f._n brocard_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n unto_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o offer_v in_o this_o map_n for_o the_o former_a table_n do_v present_a unto_o thy_o eye_n the_o ancient_a face_n and_o more_o beautiful_a countenance_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o please_v the_o treatise_n of_o william_n tyrius_n entitle_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v their_o peregrination_n to_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o many_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o sundry_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o do_v daily_o travel_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v there_o sometime_o by_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n dub_v knight_n who_o thereof_o be_v name_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o order_n &_o ceremony_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n we_o have_v think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a from_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o jod._n a_o meggen_fw-mi a_o ei-witnes_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v peregrinatio_fw-la hierusolymetana_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v prepare_v himself_o unto_o his_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o make_v his_o confession_n have_v hear_v mass_n &_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o all_o be_v gather_v together_o within_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o sing_v this_o psalm_n come_v holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n and_o renew_v etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v thou_o lord_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o guardian_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v he_o answer_v upon_o his_o knee_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n question_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n be_v thou_o of_o answer_n a_o noble_a man_n bear_v of_o honourable_a parent_n question_n have_v thou_o sufficient_a live_a whereby_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n without_o the_o help_n of_o merchandise_n or_o use_n of_o any_o mechanical_a or_o handiecraft_n occupation_n answer_n i_o have_v thanks_n be_v to_o god_n sufficient_a live_n and_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o revenue_n question_n be_v thou_o prepare_v to_o swear_v with_o hart_n and_o mouth_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o thy_o power_n those_o military_a sacrament_n and_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o enjoin_v thou_o namely_o these_o which_o follow_v first_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n
length_n be_v release_v for_o a_o long_a time_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n v._o 31.32_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v that_o after_o his_o enlargement_n he_o go_v also_o into_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o nation_n last_o he_o be_v again_o apprehend_v by_o nero_n and_o at_o rome_n put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 70._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n abraham_n the_o first_o patriarch_n who_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n chapter_n 44._o v._n 19_o call_v a_o great_a man_n and_o admirable_a for_o glory_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o there_o be_v bear_v as_o josephus_n write_v in_o the_o 292._o year_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n in_o five_o r_n a_o city_n of_o the_o chaldee_n otherwise_o call_v camarine_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemey_n call_v vrchoa_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n when_o he_o be_v as_o suidas_n teach_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a into_o charran_n which_o s._n stephen_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o jew_n act._n 7.2_o 3.4_o as_o also_o achior_n in_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n chapter_n 5._o v._n 7._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o holofernes_n and_o likewise_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n do_v expound_v to_o be_v mesopotamia_n josephus_n take_v it_o for_o a_o city_n that_o this_o place_n be_v carrae_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a force_n lead_v by_o crassus_n against_o the_o parthian_n although_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o whole_o yield_v unto_o they_o only_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v have_v stay_v a_o while_n in_o this_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a there_o as_o the_o same_o suidas_n report_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v with_o sarai_n his_o wife_n lot_z his_o brother_n son_n and_o all_o his_o family_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o live_a creature_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o charran_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n gen._n 12.5_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v nicolaus_n damascenus_n in_o josephus_n he_o dwell_v sometime_o near_o damascus_n where_o in_o his_o day_n he_o say_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o street_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v abraham_n house_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o sichem_n at_o the_o plain_a of_o moreh_n a_o place_n which_o diverse_a interpreter_n diverse_o interpret_v some_o the_o oak_n moreh_n other_o the_o okegrove_n of_o moreh_n zozomene_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o terebinth_n or_o turpentine_n tree_n gen._n 12.6_o god_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n that_o land_n for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o here_o appear_v unto_o he_o v._o 7._o from_o thence_o remove_v unto_o a_o mountain_n eastward_o from_o bethel_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n have_v bethel_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o haai_n on_o the_o east_n and_o there_o also_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 8._o thence_o he_o remoove_v and_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o south_n v._o 9_o but_o a_o great_a famine_n arise_v in_o that_o land_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v still_o more_o grievous_a than_o other_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o sojourn_v there_o v._o 10._o and_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o wife_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n v._o 11._o who_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n v._o 13._o pharaoh_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n v._o 15._o and_o for_o her_o sake_n entreat_v abram_n extraordinary_o well_o and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o he_o v._o 16._o who_o also_o be_v there_o as_o josephus_n affirm_v for_o his_o eloquence_n wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n punish_v pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o many_o great_a and_o grievous_a plague_n for_o sara_n abraham_n wife_n sake_n v._o 17._o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o and_o examine_v he_o what_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o give_v out_o speech_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n v._o 18._o and_o so_o he_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n again_o v._o 19_o and_o give_v commandment_n that_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o land_n v._o 20._o therefore_o abram_n go_v up_o back_o again_o to_o bethel_n chapter_n 13.3_o into_o that_o place_n where_o former_o he_o have_v build_v a_o altar_n and_o there_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 4._o after_o this_o return_n abram_n and_o loth_n who_o have_v always_o accompany_v he_o grow_v exceed_o wealthy_a and_o rich_a in_o sheep_n cattle_n tent_n and_o family_n v._o 5._o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o both_o neither_o may_v they_o dwell_v together_o v._o 6._o beside_o that_o their_o herdsman_n shepherd_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o agree_v v._o 7._o therefore_o they_o consent_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o v._o 9_o loath_a he_o choose_v the_o plain_a of_o jordane_n a_o champion_n country_n well_o water_v every_o where_o with_o that_o goodly_a river_n diverse_o small_a brook_n lake_n well_n and_o poolle_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n for_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n like_v unto_o paradise_n and_o egypt_n in_o this_o place_n than_o stand_v sodom_n gomorrha_n and_o those_o other_o city_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o destroy_v v._o 10._o in_o these_o city_n loath_a dwell_v even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o sodom_n but_o abram_n he_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n v._o 12._o thus_o they_o be_v part_v the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o abram_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o northward_o and_o southward_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v v._o 14._o all_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n for_o ever_o v._o 15._o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v and_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o mambre_n the_o septuagint_n interpreter_n have_v translate_v it_o the_o oak_n of_o mambre_n quercum_fw-la mambre_n josephus_n have_v the_o oak_n ogyn_n euagrius_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o place_n be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n as_o i_o suppose_v that_o stand_v six_o furlong_n off_o as_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n and_o which_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n say_v stand_v still_o in_o that_o place_n even_o in_o his_o time_n this_o place_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o chebron_n v._o 18._o here_o abram_n hear_v of_o the_o news_n of_o lot_n captivity_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o good_n and_o substance_n whatsoever_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o sack_v and_o spoil_v sodom_n for_o lot_n dwell_v at_o sodom_n chapter_n 14.11.12_o he_o arm_v 308._o slave_n or_o bond-seruant_n breed_v and_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n make_v out_o after_o the_o enemy_n v._n 14._o follow_v they_o even_o as_o high_a as_o dan_n and_o choba_n saint_n hierome_n call_v it_o hoba_n and_o josephus_n soba_n v._n 15._o rescu_v his_o nephew_n recover_v all_o his_o good_n and_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o the_o people_n v._o 16._o be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o chodorlaomer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o valley_n of_o save_v the_o king_n dale_n as_o saint_n hierome_n do_v call_v it_o or_o the_o king_n field_n as_o josephus_n name_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n meet_v he_o v._o 17._o together_o with_o melchisedech_n king_n and_o priest_n of_o salem_n or_o jerusalem_n who_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n entertain_v he_o most_o kind_o v._o 18._o blessing_n he_o and_o wish_v all_o good_a fortune_n unto_o he_o v._o 19_o to_o who_o abram_n give_v this_fw-mi of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v v._o 20._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v god_n appear_v unto_o he_o again_o chapter_n 15.1_o and_o promise_v he_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o seed_n v._o 4._o
caliabria_n calucula_n carabis_fw-la carbulo_n careo_fw-la carruca_n castax_n castra_n gemina_fw-la castra_n vinaria_fw-la cedrippo_n certima_n cimbis_n cinniana_n cisembrium_n colenda_n colobona_n coplanium_n cotinas_n crabalia_n cusibi_n danium_n dia_n dumium_n eiscadia_n erisane_n fabreseense_n gemella_n gruâ—nus_n helingas_fw-la hellenes_n hippo_n hippo_n carausiarum_fw-la ibem_fw-la ilipa_n minor_fw-la ilipula_n laus_n illurco_n ilucia_n indica_fw-la ipasturgi_n ituci_n julia_n cognomine_fw-la concordia_fw-la jul._n constantia_n jul._n contributa_n jul._n fidentia_n jul._n restituta_fw-la lancia_n transoudana_n lenium_fw-la magala_n malia_n marcolica_fw-la massia_n moron_n merucra_n nobilia_fw-la nuditanum_fw-la olitingi_n olone_n onoba_n opsicella_n osintigi_n ossigi_n ossigitania_n oxthraca_n sacvuna_n saepona_fw-la saon_n segeda_n segestica_n serippo_n sicane_n silpia_n sitia_n soricaria_n soritia_n tabeta_n tarscium_fw-la transsucunus_fw-la tribola_n turba_n turobrica_n tutia_n velia_n ventisponte_n vergentum_n vergium_n vescelia_n vesciveca_n vesperies_n victoria_fw-la portuo_fw-la vrbicuà _fw-la vxena_n montes_n sacer_n ydrus_n flumina_fw-la chalybs_fw-la silicense_n fontes_n tamarici_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la antonini_n item_n avieni_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la situm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ignorarem_fw-la abesse_fw-la tamen_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la iniquum_fw-la putari_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la enim_fw-la vetere_fw-la historia_fw-la veterem_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la omnium_fw-la huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la exprimere_fw-la valui_fw-la &_o ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la â—â—pressi_fw-it si_fw-mi quae_fw-la autem_fw-la doctori_fw-la in_o en_fw-fr deesse_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortassè_fw-la horum_fw-la querundam_fw-la synonyma_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesaure_n geographico_fw-la without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v insularis_n or_o balearium_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a isle_n or_o the_o baleares_n for_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n or_o maine_n sea_n be_v these_o gades_n now_o calais_n junonis_fw-la insula_fw-la geryonis_n monumentum_fw-la s._n pedro_n a_o little_a isle_n between_o calais_n and_o the_o main_a land_n londobris_n over_o against_o portugal_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barlinguas_n corticata_n aunios_n deorum_n insulae_fw-la peradventure_o those_o which_o they_o now_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr baiona_n and_o the_o feign_a cassiterides_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o these_o famous_a island_n be_v indeed_o those_o which_o our_o seaman_n call_v the_o sorling_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o two_o baleares_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a mallorca_n and_o menorca_n the_o two_o pityusae_n to_o wit_n ebusus_n now_o yuica_fw-la or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o ibissa_n and_o ophiusa_n scombraria_n cabo_n di_fw-fr palos_n colubraria_n moncolobrer_n capraria_n cabrera_n tiqvadra_n coneiera_n plumbaria_n planesia_n and_o maenaria_n all_o of_o they_o except_o only_o the_o baleares_n and_o gades_n small_a island_n and_o of_o none_o account_v gades_n be_v much_o renown_a and_o famous_a long_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o hercules_n and_o geryon_n feign_v by_o poet_n to_o have_v be_v act_v here_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o long_o live_v king_n arganthonius_n who_o be_v before_o his_o death_n 300._o year_n old_a do_v sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n here_o the_o baleares_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o by_o reason_n the_o islander_n be_v count_v good_a slinger_n best_a experience_v and_o skilful_a in_o that_o weapon_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n funda_fw-la but_o especial_o it_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o dearth_n that_o there_o be_v cause_v by_o coney_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o these_o land_n such_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n that_o old_a story_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o entreat_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o military_a aid_n and_o band_n of_o man_n to_o help_v to_o destroy_v they_o keep_v they_o from_o breed_v and_o spread_v any_o further_o pliny_n compare_v the_o wind_n of_o these_o land_n with_o the_o best_a that_o be_v make_v of_o italian_a grape_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o servius_n upon_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n do_v mistake_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o geryon_n do_v rule_v as_o king_n of_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o pityusaes_n for_o all_o other_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n about_o gades_n except_o in_o defence_n of_o servius_n one_o shall_v allege_v this_o say_n of_o trogus_n in_o parte_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la insulis_fw-la constat_fw-la regnum_fw-la penes_fw-la geryonem_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n geryon_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o rule_v as_o sovereign_a king_n but_o that_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o gades_n and_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o wonderful_a pastorage_n and_o rankness_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n and_o proof_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o the_o baleares_n again_o solinus_n plain_o testify_v for_o i_o that_o bocchoris_n and_o not_o geryon_n do_v reign_n in_o the_o baleares_n but_o his_o own_o word_n may_v perhaps_o please_v thou_o better_o therefore_o listen_v thus_o he_o speak_v bocchoris_n regnum_fw-la baleares_n fuerunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la eversionem_fw-la phrygum_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la quondam_a copiosae_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la baeticae_n ubi_fw-la extremus_fw-la est_fw-la noti_fw-la orbis_fw-la terminus_fw-la insula_fw-la à _fw-la septingentis_fw-la passibus_fw-la separatur_fw-la quam_fw-la tyrij_fw-la à _fw-la rubro_fw-la profecti_fw-la mari_fw-fr erythraeam_n poeni_n sva_fw-la lingua_fw-la gadir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sepem_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la geryonem_fw-la habitasse_fw-la plurimis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la probatur_fw-la tametsi_fw-la quidam_fw-la putent_fw-la herculem_fw-la boves_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la insula_fw-la abduxisse_fw-la quae_fw-la lusitaniam_fw-la contuetur_fw-la thus_o rude_o in_o english_a the_o baleares_n where_o bocchoris_n until_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o phrygian_n reign_v and_o hold_v his_o court_n be_v sometime_o wonderful_o full_a of_o coney_n in_o the_o entrance_n and_o head_n of_o baetica_n which_o be_v the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o known_a world_n there_o be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n threescore_o and_o ten_o pase_n this_o the_o tyrian_n come_v from_o the_o redsea_n call_v erythraea_n or_o the_o red_a island_n but_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o language_n name_v it_o gadir_n that_o be_v the_o hedge_n here_o geryon_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v as_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n do_v strong_o prove_v although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o hercules_n do_v carry_v the_o ox_n from_o another_o island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o lusitania_n thus_o far_o solinus_n observe_v here_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gader_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o giadir_n in_o the_o modern_a tongue_n of_o the_o farre-conquering_a arabian_n do_v signify_v a_o hedge_n enclosure_n or_o fence_v beside_o these_o forename_a island_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a writer_n sextus_n rufus_n auienus_fw-la recite_v other_o by_o these_o name_n oestrymnides_n archale_n poetanion_n agonida_n cartare_n strongile_n and_o lunae_n these_o because_o no_o man_n else_o do_v seem_v to_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o peradventure_o may_v be_v some_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n term_v mari_fw-fr vadoso_fw-la paruas_fw-la small_a island_n or_o shelf_n in_o the_o shallow_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o number_n well_o near_o twenty_o what_o if_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v adjoine_v cromyusa_n and_o melussa_n certain_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n as_o stephanus_n cit_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n his_o cosmography_n of_o transfretana_n or_o tingitana_n hispania_n that_o other_o part_n i_o mean_v of_o spain_n beyond_o the_o strait_n call_v tingitania_n because_o it_o do_v only_o in_o name_n and_o usurpation_n not_o indeed_o and_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o pomponius_n melawrit_v of_o it_o regio_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la &_o vix_fw-la quidquam_fw-la illustre_fw-it sortita_fw-la paruis_fw-la opidis_fw-la habitatur_fw-la parua_fw-la flumina_fw-la emittit_fw-la solo_fw-la quam_fw-la viris_fw-la melior_fw-la &_o segnitiae_fw-la gentis_fw-la obscura_fw-la abase_v country_n and_o have_v scarce_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o it_o have_v no_o famous_a city_n but_o small_a ragged_a town_n and_o village_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o not_o navigable_a yet_o the_o soil_n be_v better_a than_o the_o man_n for_o the_o slouththfulnesse_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o people_n have_v make_v the_o country_n the_o more_o obscure_a i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o
mention_n of_o the_o latinienses_n a_o nation_n of_o this_o province_n but_o extinct_a something_o before_o his_o time_n as_o he_o there_o add_v these_o be_v call_v prisci_fw-la as_o halicarnasseus_n and_o festus_n do_v testify_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n strabo_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n write_v thus_o all_o latium_n say_v he_o general_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n except_o only_o some_o certain_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v morish_a and_o very_a unhealthful_a as_o namely_o the_o field_n about_o ardea_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o lavinium_n and_o antium_n even_o as_o far_o as_o pometia_n with_o some_o place_n about_o setia_n and_o other_o near_o tarracina_n and_o circeium_n beside_o all_o those_o field_n that_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a although_o even_o these_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a and_o unfruitful_a all_o of_o they_o have_v either_o some_o good_a pasture_n and_o large_a wood_n or_o do_v yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fenny_a and_o mountainous_a commodity_n caecubum_fw-la a_o place_n in_o this_o fen_n do_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o grow_v up_o in_o height_n like_o a_o tree_n who_o wine_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o italy_n hear_v also_o what_o theophrastus_n write_v of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n at_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n latinus_n agre_z the_o country_n of_o latium_n say_v he_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o champion_n plain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o laurel_n and_o myrtle_n tree_n item_n they_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o beech_n scissima_fw-la he_o call_v it_o or_o oxea_n as_o other_o term_v it_o of_o that_o marvelous_a length_n that_o one_o tree_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o whole_a keel_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o ship_n as_o they_o common_o use_v in_o etruria_n the_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a place_n do_v bear_v the_o pine_n and_o fir_n tree_n pliny_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o wine_n of_o latium_n latiniensia_n vina_fw-la the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o their_o chief_a meat_n be_v far_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beard_a or_o red_a wheat_n and_o withal_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o live_v with_o pull_v by_o which_o they_o understand_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n beside_o wheat_n and_o barley_n not_o with_o bread_n how_o populous_a this_o country_n be_v how_o many_o city_n and_o people_n it_o contain_v the_o same_o author_n do_v teach_v we_o where_o he_o write_v that_o in_o old_a latium_n only_o three_o and_o fifty_o nation_n be_v utter_o decay_v and_o extinct_a without_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o remain_v of_o their_o name_n item_n that_o pomptina_n palus_fw-la the_o fen_n pontina_n now_o call_v aufente_fw-la palude_fw-la a_o part_n also_o of_o this_o country_n have_v in_o former_a time_n in_o it_o three_o and_o twenty_o city_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o latium_n in_o old_a time_n alba_n long_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a but_o afterward_o rome_n which_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n and_o power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n but_o also_o even_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o who_o be_v other_o name_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v conceal_v and_o enrowl_v in_o ceremonious_a mystery_n i_o will_v not_o utter_v lest_o with_o valerius_n soranus_n i_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o syrname_n epithet_n and_o commendable_a title_n where_o with_o it_o be_v grace_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o all_o nation_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o reckon_v up_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v a_o indifferent_a judge_n that_o will_v blame_v i_o it_o be_v call_v and_o entitle_v a_o city_n aeqvaeva_fw-la polo_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o heaven_n of_o claudian_n aeterna_fw-la immortal_a of_o ammianus_n tibullus_n ausonius_n and_o marble_n inscription_n alta_fw-la stately_a by_o virgil_n altrix_fw-la imperii_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o corippus_n altrix_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o the_o world_n of_o rutilius_n antiqva_n the_o ancient_a by_o prudentius_n and_o corippus_n arx_n omnium_n gentium_fw-la the_o fortress_n or_o bulwark_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o nazarius_n arx_n terrarum_fw-la the_o bulwark_n of_o all_o land_n by_o symmachus_n augusta_n the_o imperial_a by_o corippus_n aurea_fw-la the_o golden_a by_o ausonius_n and_o prudentius_n beata_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la populis_n most_o happy_a for_o honourable_a people_n of_o cassiodorus_n bellatrix_fw-la the_o warlike_a by_o ovid_n claudian_n and_o sidonius_n caput_n gentium_fw-la the_o head_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o martianus_n caput_n immensi_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o huge_a globe_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o ovid_n caput_n mundi_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n by_o cassiodorus_n and_o sidonius_n caput_n orbis_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n by_o pliny_n ovid_n trogus_n gratius_n fortunatus_n aethicus_n and_o prudentius_n caput_n rerum_n the_o head_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o livy_n ovid_n ausonius_n and_o tacitus_n caelestis_fw-la the_o heavenly_a by_o athenaeus_n celeberrima_fw-la the_o most_o famous_a by_o statius_n celsa_n the_o lofty_a by_o prudentius_n clarissima_fw-la the_o most_o bright_a by_o stephanus_n dardania_n of_o dardanus_n by_o ovid_n and_o silius_n italicus_n dea_n the_o goddess_n in_o coin_n dea_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o goddess_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o dea_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o goddess_n of_o all_o land_n by_o marshal_n desiderabilis_fw-la that_o all_o man_n wish_v to_o see_v by_o eustathius_n and_o dionysius_n afer_n deum_n locus_n the_o seat_n and_o place_n of_o god_n by_o ovid_n dicnitatum_n curia_n the_o court_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n by_o sidonius_n ditissima_fw-la the_o most_o rich_a by_o prudentius_n domina_fw-la the_o mistress_n by_o ovid_n arnobius_n horace_n and_o nemesianus_n domina_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o lady_n mistress_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o eumenius_n domina_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o mistress_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o appianus_n eunapius_n and_o ausonius_n domina_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o lady_n mistress_n of_o all_o land_n by_o ammianus_n domina_fw-la terrae_fw-la marisqve_fw-la the_o lady_n mistress_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o halicarnasseus_n domina_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o lady_n mistress_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o aethicus_n domina_fw-la vniversorum_n the_o lady_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o halicarnasseus_n dominans_fw-la the_o swey-bearing_a city_n by_o silius_n italicus_n domus_fw-la aurea_fw-la the_o golden_a palace_n by_o ausonius_n domus_fw-la diwm_fw-la the_o palace_n of_o the_o god_n by_o ausonius_n domus_fw-la magna_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o goodly_a palace_n of_o king_n by_o eustathius_n and_o dionysius_n afer_n domus_fw-la qvirini_n quirinus_n palace_n by_o ausonius_n eloqventiae_fw-la foecunda_fw-la mater_fw-la a_o fruitful_a mother_n of_o eloquence_n by_o castiodore_n excelsa_fw-la the_o lofty_a by_o lucan_n felix_n the_o bless_a by_o propertius_n cassiodor_n and_o a_o certain_a ancient_a marble_n inscription_n ferox_n the_o fierce_a by_o horace_n futura_fw-la by_o rutilius_n genetrix_fw-la hominum_fw-la et_fw-la deorum_n the_o mother_n of_o man_n and_o god_n by_o rutilius_n genitrix_n regum_n the_o mother_n of_o kine_n by_o priscian_n gymnasium_fw-la literarum_fw-la a_o school_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o liberal_a science_n by_o sidonius_n immensa_fw-la the_o exceed_a great_a city_n by_o statius_n imperii_fw-la lar_n by_o ammianus_n imperii_fw-la latiale_fw-la caput_n by_o statius_n imperii_fw-la deumqve_fw-la locus_fw-la the_o native_a country_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o god_n by_o ovid_n inclyta_fw-la the_o renown_a by_o virgil_n ennius_n and_o ausonius_n invicta_fw-la the_o invincible_a in_o some_o old_a coin_n laeta_n the_o fortunate_a by_o ovid_n latii_n parens_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o latium_n by_o ausonius_n legum_fw-la domicilium_fw-la the_o mansion_n place_n of_o all_o good_a law_n and_o justice_n by_o sidonius_n legum_fw-la patria_fw-la the_o native_a soil_n where_o all_o good_a law_n be_v breed_v and_o bear_v by_o justinian_n in_o his_o code_n libertatis_fw-la parens_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o liberty_n latium_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la antverp_n mons_fw-la circaeus_n ad_fw-la viwm_fw-la delineatus_n ab_fw-la angelo_z breventano_n viro_fw-la nobili_fw-la et_fw-la historico_fw-la illustri_fw-la marco_n velsero_n patricio_n augustano_n abrahamus_n ortelius_n dedicabat_n l.m._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la 1595._o by_o corippus_n lux_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o light_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o tully_n magna_fw-la the_o great_a by_o virgil_n horace_n calpurnius_n siculus_n nonn_n marcelunus_fw-la on_z d_o and_o claudian_n martia_n the_o martial_a by_o ovid_n and_o ausonius_n martigena_n beget_v by_o mars_n the_o god_n of_o battle_n by_o silius_n italicus_n martis_n
benefit_n of_o almighty_a god_n long_o after_o that_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n be_v first_o set_v out_o the_o maine-land_n be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o have_v get_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o there_o have_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o that_o map_n according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v find_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o description_n of_o which_o plot_n of_o ground_n we_o obtain_v of_o master_n mark_v laurine_n the_o lord_n and_o owner_n thereof_o a_o brave_a gentleman_n great_o renown_v both_o for_o the_o noble_a stock_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v as_o also_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n but_o in_o other_o map_n which_o have_v no_o name_n of_o the_o author_n subscribe_v unto_o they_o we_o be_v somewhat_o more_o bold_a for_o in_o these_o in_o some_o place_n at_o our_o discretion_n where_o we_o think_v good_a we_o have_v alter_v something_n something_n we_o have_v put_v out_o and_o otherwhere_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a we_o have_v put_v in_o of_o some_o country_n also_o that_o we_o may_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o do_v lie_v make_v up_o our_o just_a number_n and_o fill_v up_o our_o rank_n we_o have_v make_v some_o map_n of_o our_o own_o that_o there_o may_v as_o few_o map_n be_v want_v as_o possible_o may_v be_v in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o bring_v of_o those_o map_n which_o have_v as_o i_o say_v the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n add_v unto_o they_o into_o a_o lesser_a form_n we_o have_v use_v that_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n that_o we_o hope_v to_o deserve_v thanks_n not_o only_o of_o the_o reader_n but_o also_o even_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o we_o have_v deal_v so_o in_o they_o that_o no_o man_n need_v be_v ashamed_a of_o these_o of_o we_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v yea_o he_o may_v aswell_o acknowledge_v and_o take_v this_o little_a one_o of_o we_o for_o his_o own_o as_o that_o great_a one_o first_o set_v out_o by_o himself_o for_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n in_o this_o our_o work_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o deserve_v thanks_n of_o the_o author_n if_o not_o yet_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o displease_v they_o not_o to_o follow_v or_o imitate_v that_o bad_a custom_n of_o some_o man_n in_o these_o our_o day_n who_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o world_n to_o set_v forth_o some_o new_a thing_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o alter_v the_o work_n and_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n and_o oftentimes_o out_o of_o those_o which_o be_v good_a to_o select_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o to_o sell_v it_o common_o for_o the_o best_a sometime_o by_o add_v something_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o place_n again_o take_v out_o and_o detract_n something_o and_o withal_o either_o by_o conceal_v the_o right_a author_n name_n or_o set_v to_o their_o own_o or_o feign_v a_o name_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o they_o think_v to_o please_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n with_o novelty_n that_o that_o their_o work_n may_v sell_v the_o better_a and_o they_o may_v rake_v money_n together_o they_o care_v not_o how_o for_o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o undertake_v this_o labour_n by_o any_o covetous_a desire_n of_o get_v much_o by_o it_o but_o even_o of_o a_o willing_a and_o forward_a mind_n that_o we_o have_v to_o help_v and_o further_o those_o that_o have_v a_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o these_o study_n not_o any_o whit_n respect_v the_o gain_v of_o any_o vain_a glory_n and_o commendation_n by_o other_o man_n labour_n for_o what_o need_n we_o to_o make_v new_a map_n when_o as_o the_o old_a map_n of_o other_o man_n now_o extant_a will_v serve_v our_o turn_n some_o there_o be_v peradventure_o which_o will_v look_v to_o find_v in_o this_o our_o theatre_n more_o description_n of_o particular_a country_n for_o every_o man_n natural_o for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o native_a soil_n will_v i_o doubt_v not_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v here_o several_o describe_v among_o the_o rest_n but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o those_o which_o be_v here_o miss_v be_v not_o leave_v out_o and_o omit_v either_o by_o our_o negligence_n or_o for_o that_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v at_o that_o cost_n and_o charge_n but_o because_o that_o either_o we_o never_o see_v any_o such_o or_o at_o leastwayes_o for_o that_o there_o never_o come_v any_o such_o to_o our_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n which_o either_o have_v any_o such_o or_o know_v where_o there_o may_v be_v have_v he_o we_o will_v earnest_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v be_v the_o mean_n to_o help_v we_o unto_o they_o assure_o promise_v he_o that_o we_o will_v at_o our_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n not_o without_o great_a thanks_n to_o he_o and_o a_o most_o honourable_a mention_n of_o his_o name_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o imprint_v apart_o and_o by_o themselves_o that_o hereafter_o they_o may_v be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o book_n either_o in_o their_o own_o place_n elsewhere_o as_o any_o man_n shall_v like_o best_a of_o the_o order_n also_o by_o we_o here_o observe_v in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o our_o map_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o gentle_a reader_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o and_o to_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o our_o purpose_n that_o if_o peradventure_o there_o be_v any_o man_n which_o do_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v otherwise_o we_o may_v either_o satisfy_v he_o if_o we_o may_v or_o else_o excuse_v ourselves_o which_o be_v all_o i_o think_v that_o can_v be_v look_v for_o at_o our_o hand_n first_o of_o all_o we_o present_v unto_o thy_o view_n a_o universal_a map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n then_o the_o four_o quarter_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n in_o this_o follow_a dame_n nature_n in_o which_o always_o before_o the_o part_n can_v be_v the_o whole_a whereof_o they_o be_v the_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n first_o be_v next_o after_o these_o we_o have_v put_v the_o several_a and_o particular_a country_n of_o these_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o follow_a ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n and_o so_o the_o province_n and_o particular_a country_n of_o america_n do_v first_o put_v forth_o and_o show_v themselves_o next_o to_o these_o do_v follow_v the_o british_a isle_n after_o they_o spain_n and_o then_o france_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o germany_n who_o country_n be_v after_o our_o manner_n diligent_o survey_v from_o helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o next_o country_n unto_o it_o eastward_o purpose_v also_o to_o view_v all_o the_o province_n thereof_o several_o from_o thence_o we_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o sail_v into_o greece_n whereupon_o go_v into_o slavonia_n we_o survey_v all_o the_o country_n several_o which_o do_v vulgar_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n to_o wit_n hungary_n transsyluania_n polonia_n scandia_n and_o russia_n thus_o have_v finish_v europe_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_a land_n which_o be_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n the_o bind_v of_o europe_n and_o asia_n from_o it_o we_o step_v into_o asia_n which_o after_o we_o have_v a_o while_n behold_v we_o leave_v and_o so_o pass_v into_o africa_n by_o the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a piece_n of_o the_o mainland_n which_o run_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o damiata_n sirbonis_n lacus_fw-la make_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o midland-sea_n from_o thence_o pass_v through_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n which_o we_o cross_v and_o at_o length_n come_v home_o again_o to_o our_o own_o native_a country_n from_o whence_o we_o first_o set_v foot_n like_v unto_o a_o traveler_n or_o a_o pilgrim_n which_o have_v view_v and_o travail_v through_o many_o and_o sundry_a several_a nation_n and_o country_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o orderly_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o be_v situate_a one_o by_o another_o overskip_v none_o at_o last_o return_v safe_o and_o joyful_o from_o whence_o he_o first_o set_v forth_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o map_n themselves_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o same_o because_o we_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n nothing_o please_v to_o the_o reader_n or_o beholder_n to_o see_v the_o backeside_v of_o the_o leave_v altogether_o bare_a and_o empty_a we_o determine_v there_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a brief_a and_o short_a declaration_n and_o historical_a discourse_n
well_o be_v deem_v invincible_a and_o the_o most_o puissant_a of_o nation_n as_o touch_v their_o body_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o want_v nothing_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n that_o i_o know_v govern_v by_o better_a law_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o people_n and_o country_n who_o list_n may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n deutschlanndt_fw-mi germaniae_fw-la typus_fw-la per_fw-la franciscum_fw-la hogenbergium_n conciunatus_fw-la anno_fw-la partae_fw-la salutis_fw-la m.d.lxxvi_o ubiorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la magnifico_n nobili_fw-la ac_fw-la praecellentj_fw-la viro_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n constantino_n a_o lÿskirchen_n florentissimae_fw-la agrippinensis_n reipub._n confuli_fw-la seniori_fw-la franciscus_n hogenbergius_n nuncupat_fw-la germany_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n common_o call_v the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o low_a country_n this_o table_n represent_v not_o all_o the_o low_a germany_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o king_n philip_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o challenge_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o contain_v these_o 17._o province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburgh_n lutzenburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n zutfen_n the_o marquesat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signiory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtreight_o ouerissell_n and_o groemingen_n region_n as_o civil_a and_o as_o well_o manure_v as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o according_a to_o guicciardin_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 208._o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n rampier_n or_o ditch_n and_o village_n with_o church_n above_o 6300_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hamlet_n castle_n and_o fort_n and_o this_o tract_n begin_v from_o the_o east_n maretine_n part_n at_o the_o river_n amisus_n common_o eem_v the_o bind_v hereof_o towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v these_o border_a prince_n the_o earl_n of_o east_n friez_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o triers_n and_o the_o french_a king_n along_o the_o southwesterne_a shore_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n aa_n the_o extreme_a western_a bind_v of_o these_o province_n the_o air_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v over-moist_a be_v notwithstanding_o most_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v here_o very_o long_o live_v especial_o in_o kempenland_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o brabant_n it_o be_v every_o where_o water_v with_o river_n and_o sufficient_o adorn_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n either_o for_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v or_o beautiful_a prospect_n mountain_n it_o have_v none_o save_v only_o about_o lutzenburg_n namur_n and_o in_o henault_n where_o it_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n into_o hill_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n here_o also_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o that_o grain_n which_o common_o be_v call_v buckwey_n but_o the_o people_n corrupt_o pronounce_v it_o bockwey_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o beech-herbe_n for_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n albeit_o less_o in_o form_n be_v threesquare_a altogether_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o beech._n so_o as_o it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v beech-mast_n or_o if_o you_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o this_o simple_a be_v know_v of_o ancient_a time_n let_v herbalist_n inquire_v howbeit_o in_o some_o sandy_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o abundance_n of_o heath_n or_o linge_fw-la call_v heath-ground_n as_o in_o kempenland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o brabant_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o such_o plenty_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n yield_v such_o excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o neighbour-country_n their_o flesh_n be_v as_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a to_o a_o man_n taste_n as_o any_o other_o this_o region_n i_o suppose_v that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n most_o true_o describe_v when_o he_o say_v what_o better_a feed_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o germany_n and_o yet_o under_o a_o thin_a flag_n you_o have_v immediate_o a_o mould_n of_o barren_a sand_n it_o breed_v no_o creature_n hurtful_a to_o mankind_n all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o great_a part_n of_o stranger_n most_o ignorant_o mistake_v part_n for_o the_o whole_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n fleming_n whereas_o flanders_n be_v but_o a_o part_n only_o and_o but_o one_o province_n of_o the_o seventeen_o as_o in_o the_o table_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v these_o therefore_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o error_n as_o if_o a_o man_n to_o signify_v spain_n shall_v name_v castilia_n andaluzia_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a province_n or_o speak_v of_o italy_n shall_v mention_v tuscan_a or_o calabria_n etc._n etc._n or_o discourse_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v nominate_v only_a normandy_n or_o bretaigne_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o shall_v imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o all_o spain_n all_o italy_n or_o all_o france_n these_o region_n john_n goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o becceselanis_n have_v most_o learned_o describe_v as_o likewise_o peter_n divaeus_n of_o louvain_n and_o hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n johannes_n caluetus_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o spaniard_n write_v in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o journal_n of_o king_n philip_n progress_n through_o all_o these_o province_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o particular_n worth_n the_o read_n that_o give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o country_n and_o city_n but_o whoso_o desire_v to_o have_v more_o full_a and_o absolute_a instruction_n of_o these_o place_n let_v he_o peruse_v guicciardin_n and_o he_o will_v then_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o these_o province_n but_o see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n late_o also_o david_n chitraeus_fw-la in_o his_o saxon_a history_n have_v write_v both_o large_o and_o learned_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n speak_v both_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a language_n and_o the_o country_n for_o traffic_n and_o other_o occasion_n be_v frequent_v by_o spaniard_n and_o stranger_n of_o sundry_a nation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o diverse_a city_n town_n and_o river_n be_v call_v by_o more_o name_n than_o one_o for_o every_o man_n call_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o language_n by_o a_o name_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o proper_a name_n use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n have_v make_v some_o author_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v discommend_v to_o fall_v into_o intolerable_a error_n and_o among_o the_o residue_n dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n who_o put_v down_o anuersa_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o taravanna_n and_o antorpia_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o henrick_n peterson_n he_o corrupt_o call_v antropicia_n he_o place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tabuda_n thirty_o league_n from_o taravanna_n whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o antorpia_n and_o anuersa_fw-la signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antwerp_n likewise_o machelen_n and_o malines_n leodium_n and_o liege_n noviomagum_fw-la and_o nieumeghen_fw-mi traiectum_fw-la on_o the_o maese_n and_o trait_n for_o which_o he_o false_o write_v trecia_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n each_o couple_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o signify_v but_o one_o the_o city_n raremutium_fw-la also_o he_o most_o gross_o affirm_v to_o be_v call_v liege_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o raremutium_fw-la to_o be_v name_v rhamon_n but_o by_o his_o description_n i_o conjecture_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o raremutium_fw-la and_o rhamon_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o town_n of_o ruermond_n so_o rhenen_n a_o city_n of_o gelder_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n he_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n in_o france_n but_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n his_o error_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o pardonable_a howbeit_o lest_o other_o studious_a in_o geography_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a absurdity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o annex_v unto_o this_o page_n the_o common_a synonyma_n or_o sundry_a name_n of_o certain_a particular_a place_n antwerpen_n in_o low_a dutch_a in_o latin_a antuerpia_n and_o andoverpia_n in_o high_a dutch_a antorff_n whereof_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v it_o also_o antorpia_n the_o italian_n term_v it_o anuersa_fw-la the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n enberes_n and_o anuers_n aken_n in_o dutch_a in_o french_a aix_n and_o in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n hertoghenbosche_n in_o frâ—â—ch_n boissedue_n and_o in_o latin_a silua_n ducalu_fw-fr loeven_o in_o latin_a call_v lâ—uanium_n and_o in_o french_a lowain_n lisle_n in_o high_a dutch_a kijsel_n in_o latin_a insula_n liege_n in_o
follow_v ruremonde_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n roer_n fall_v into_o the_o maese_n it_o have_v in_o my_o remembrance_n be_v a_o bishopric_n zutphen_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n berkel_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o yssel_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o have_v a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n arnhen_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhijne_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clergy_n of_o this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n hattem_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o river_n yssel_n elburg_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n harderwiik_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n here_o likewise_o you_o have_v wagen_v tiel_n bommel_n bronchor_v doesburg_n dotechem_n sheerenberg_n govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a prince_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n lochen_n groll_n bredevord_n gelre_a which_o perhaps_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n straelen_fw-mi venlo_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o maese_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n wachtendunck_n of_o ancient_a time_n the_o city_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o small_a town_n of_o note_n which_o though_o now_o either_o by_o fury_n of_o war_n or_o injury_n of_o time_n they_o be_v unwall_v yet_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o city_n their_o name_n be_v keppel_n burg_n genderen_n bateburg_n monteford_n echt_n culeburg_n and_o buren_n both_o which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a lord_n as_o bateburg_n also_o under_o earl_n ottho_n the_o three_o this_o region_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v for_o he_o compass_v with_o wall_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n arnhem_n harderwijk_n bemel_n goch_n and_o wagen_v which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v village_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o john_n reigersbeg_n write_v in_o dutch_a i_o find_v this_o region_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n caluus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ponthis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 878._o erect_v to_o a_o signiory_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o this_o signiory_n of_o ponthis_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o be_v otto_n à _fw-it nassau_n it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n till_o reinhold_n the_o second_o but_o whenas_o this_o reinhold_n not_o only_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o mightiness_n grow_v terrible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o renown_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o justice_n his_o piety_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o be_v at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a and_o royal_a assembly_n by_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n consecrate_a duke_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n electour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1339._o some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n caluus_fw-la towards_o that_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o gelre_a now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o venomous_a beast_n of_o huge_a bigness_n and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n fear_v all_o the_o country_n over_o which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o oak_n this_o monster_n waste_v the_o field_n devour_v cattle_n great_a and_o small_a and_o abstain_v not_o from_o man_n the_o inhabitant_n affright_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o uncouthnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n abandon_v their_o habitation_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o desert_n and_o solitary_a place_n a_o certain_a lord_n of_o ponth_n have_v two_o son_n who_o partly_o tender_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o partly_o also_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o neighbour_n assail_v the_o beast_n with_o singular_a policy_n and_o courage_n and_o after_o a_o long_a combat_n slay_v he_o the_o say_a lord_n therefore_o not_o far_o from_o the_o maese_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nierson_n for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o son_n exploit_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v gelre_a because_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v he_o often_o yell_v with_o a_o dreadful_a roar_a noise_n gelre_a gelre_a from_o whence_o they_o say_v begin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gelder_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o henry_n aquilius_n a_o gelder_n bear_v more_o concern_v this_o province_n you_o may_v read_v in_o francis_n irenicus_fw-la but_o a_o most_o large_a description_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o guicciardin_n gelriae_fw-la cliviae_n finitimorumqve_fw-la locorum_n verissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la christiano_n schrot_n auctore_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o constant_a opinion_n that_o those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v leodienses_n or_o ligeois_n be_v a_o german_a people_n name_v of_o old_a eburones_n a_o relic_n or_o monument_n of_o which_o ancient_a name_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o village_n ebure_n a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n and_o this_o very_a place_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v describe_v by_o dion_n lib._n 40._o under_o the_o name_n eburonia_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n stretch_v much_o far_a than_o that_o of_o the_o eburones_n do_v of_o old_a of_o the_o eburones_n mention_n be_v make_v by_o strabo_n caesar_n and_o florus_n dion_n call_v they_o eburos_n and_o late_a writer_n barbarous_o term_v they_o eburonate_v themselves_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o break_a french_a they_o call_v ligeois_n but_o in_o high_a dutch_a lutticher_n and_o luyckenaren_n the_o derivation_n of_o eburones_n &_o leodienses_n whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n and_o to_o a_o small_a pamphlet_n of_o hubert_n leodius_n this_o region_n take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ancient_a lorraigne_a for_o it_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n the_o marquesat_n of_o franckmont_n the_o county_n of_o haspengow_n and_o loots_n and_o many_o barony_n in_o this_o region_n beside_o maestright_n half_o whereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o wall_a city_n a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o village_n with_o church_n and_o many_o abbey_n and_o signiory_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v these_o follow_v liege_n upon_o maese_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o which_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v name_v bovillon_n franchemont_n loots_n borchworm_n tungeren_n hue_n hasselt_v dinant_n masac_n stoch_n bilsen_n s._n truden_n viset_fw-la tuin_fw-la varem_fw-la bering_n herck_n bree_n pera_n hamont_n chiney_a fosse_n and_o covin_z as_o guicciardin_n do_v both_o name_n and_o number_v they_o moreover_o placentius_n write_v that_o part_n of_o maestright_n be_v add_v to_o this_o diocese_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o pori_n earl_n of_o louvain_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o maesland_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o seruatius_n abbey_n build_v here_o by_o king_n arnulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o now_o this_o county_n be_v usual_o call_v haspengow_n it_o be_v a_o region_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o thing_n especial_o on_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o join_v to_o brabant_n for_o there_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o yield_v wine_n but_o on_o the_o south_n frontier_n towards_o lutzenburg_n and_o france_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o barren_a mountainous_a and_o overspr_v with_o wood_n here_o yet_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o arduenna_n the_o great_a forest_n in_o all_o france_n as_o caesar_n write_v this_o be_v the_o outward_a hue_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n thereof_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o metal_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n as_o also_o with_o sea-coal_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o fuel_n and_o all_o these_o so_o surpass_v good_a as_o in_o a_o common_a proverb_n they_o usual_o say_v that_o they_o have_v bread_n better_o than_o bread_n fire_n hot_a than_o fire_n and_o iron_n hard_o than_o iron_n by_o their_o iron_n than_o which_o all_o the_o province_n around_o use_v neither_o better_o nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o more_o forcible_a fire_n do_v the_o smith_n and_o bearebrewer_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n heat_n their_o furnace_n than_o with_o these_o mineral_n coal_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o nature_n as_o water_n increase_v their_o flame_n but_o oil_n put_v it_o out_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fire_n or_o smoke_n
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o they_o call_v holland_n a_o land_n that_o i_o must_v always_o both_o high_o commend_v &_o reverence_n as_o to_o who_o indeed_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o nativity_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o it_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v it_o again_o as_o great_a credit_n as_o it_o have_v do_v i_o honour_n and_o good_a for_o the_o which_o i_o be_o much_o bind_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o that_o marshal_n do_v accuse_v this_o nation_n rusticitatis_fw-la of_o clownish_a simplicity_n and_o that_o in_o that_o lucan_n call_v the_o same_o trucem_fw-la rough_a and_o uncivil_a either_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o or_o else_o i_o deem_v both_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o great_a commendation_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o what_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a or_o when_o be_v the_o roman_n more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o when_o they_o know_v no_o other_o art_n or_o mystery_n but_o husbandry_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n if_o so_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hollander_n some_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o they_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o now_o what_o great_a praise_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o holland_n my_o native_a country_n then_o if_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o loathe_v those_o jest_n of_o marshal_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v nequitias_fw-la knavery_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_n have_v such_o ear_n as_o these_o hollander_n have_v that_o they_o may_v either_o not_o entertain_v those_o pestilent_a conceit_n of_o that_o poet_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v not_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o call_v this_o clownishnesse_n we_o do_v willing_o bear_v that_o slanderous_a reproach_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o good_a lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o old_a sabine_n &_o the_o worthy_a cato_n so_o much_o commend_v and_o lucan_n as_o i_o think_v call_v the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o west_n coast_n be_v continual_o wash_v with_o the_o main_a sea_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o every_o where_n be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o so_o have_v abundance_n of_o pastorage_n and_o most_o fat_a meadow_n moreover_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_a and_o therefore_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o so_o little_a compass_n and_o plot_n of_o ground_n contain_v more_o city_n and_o town_n not_o very_o big_a in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n but_o for_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n excellent_a for_o cleanliness_n and_o near_o keep_v of_o their_o house_n the_o hollander_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o merchant_n which_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o mean_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a plenty_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o exquisite_a learning_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v their_o wanton_a and_o riotous_a life_n or_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n then_o great_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v good_a wit_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o argument_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o i_o who_o gift_n that_o way_n be_v not_o great_a as_o in_o nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o erasmus_n in_o his_o chiliades_fw-la this_o country_n of_o holland_n almost_o whole_o enclose_v like_o a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o rhein_n be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o be_v in_o compass_n not_o more_o than_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v 29._o wall_a city_n which_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v here_o daily_o keep_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v by_o ship_n unto_o other_o country_n but_o especial_o to_o antwerp_n last_o there_o be_v hvesden_n roterodam_n schiedam_n and_o both_o the_o mounts_n the_o one_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n gertrude_n the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sevenbergen_n i_o mean_v and_o geertruydenberge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v wall_v which_o although_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v now_o see_v they_o to_o want_v either_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o violent_a war_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o misfortune_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o fredom_n of_o this_o sort_n medenblick_a beverwijck_n muiden_n neuport_n vlaerdingen_n and_o gravesande_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n among_o the_o which_o the_o hague_n which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o bigness_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o parthian_a king_n do_v use_v to_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o of_o holland_n be_v certain_a land_n as_o voorn_v with_o the_o town_n geeruliet_n and_o briele_n goereden_n or_o goere_o with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n somersdijcke_o tenel_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o bishop_n in_o which_o be_v 5._o city_n yield_v itself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n this_o country_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n sever_v by_o river_n lake_n creek_n and_o ditch_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a plot_n and_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o village_n here_o to_o which_o one_o may_v not_o go_v aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o waggon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n dedicate_v only_o to_o that_o argument_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v likewise_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n see_v the_o history_n of_o lambertus_n hortensius_n monfortius_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la antiqvorum_n catthorum_n sedis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n a_o daventria_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o dwell_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n for_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o above_o the_o busactore_n or_o busacteri_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o now_o be_v call_v westfalia_fw-la as_o some_o think_v between_o the_o have_v vidrus_n they_o call_v it_o regge_v and_o amasius_fw-la now_o call_v eem_v tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o german_n and_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o dwell_v on_o each_o side_n the_o rhein_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o command_n into_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o dwell_v round_o about_o certain_a huge_a lake_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n the_o same_o author_n name_v certain_a frisios_n transrhenanos_n frieslandmen_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n which_o he_o say_v do_v rather_o mislike_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o their_o command_n julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o these_o transrhenane_n frieslander_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clodius_n albinus_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v pliny_n mention_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o frieslander_n insulas_fw-la frisiorum_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n and_o the_o erisciabones_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n between_o helium_n and_o flewm_fw-la two_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhein_n where_o it_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o frisij_n ancient_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n eem_v but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v further_o spread_v eastward_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n weser_n the_o old_a geographer_n call_v it_o visurgis_n who_o also_o otherwise_o of_o they_o sometime_o be_v design_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chauci_n or_o cauchi_n for_o diverse_a author_n write_v it_o diverse_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n and_o beside_o these_o up_o high_a even_o in_o denmark_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o little_a province_n dietmarsh_n there_o dwell_v a_o people_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strandt_n vriesen_n that_o be_v frieslandmen_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v those_o which_o ptolemey_n call_v sigulones_n
saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o albertus_n crantzius_n call_v this_o frisiam_fw-la eydorensem_fw-la of_o the_o river_n eider_n upon_o which_o it_o border_v and_o frisiam_fw-la minorem_fw-la the_o lesser_a friesland_n both_o of_o they_o make_v it_o a_o branch_n spring_v from_o those_o ancient_a frisij_n cornelius_n kempius_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o friesland_n divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o seven_o zelands_n that_o be_v marine_a shire_n you_o may_v term_v they_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n flews_n or_o isel_n and_o now_o be_v call_v waterlandt_n then_o westergoe_v as_o who_o will_v say_v the_o west-land_n the_o three_o oestergoe_v that_o be_v the_o east-land_n these_o three_o he_o say_v be_v common_o know_v and_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o west_n friesland_n the_o four_o be_v about_o the_o river_n isel_n where_o the_o city_n daventer_v swool_n hasselt_v steenwijck_n and_o wollenhove_n be_v seat_v the_o five_o contain_v the_o liberty_n of_o groeningen_n the_o sixth_o that_o part_n which_o they_o call_v east_n friesland_n the_o seven_o be_v from_o the_o river_n weser_n beyond_o elbe_n even_o unto_o the_o little_a river_n eyder_n otherwise_o this_o country_n of_o the_o frisij_n be_v vulgar_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n east_n friesland_n west_n friesland_n and_o middle_a friesland_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v groningen_n ptolemey_n name_v three_o town_n of_o the_o frisij_n manarmanis_n phleum_fw-la and_o siatutanda_n fleum_n castellum_n in_o tacitus_n be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o think_v that_o phleum_fw-la be_v in_o ptolemey_n the_o same_o tacitus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o cruptoricis_n stipendarij_fw-la villa_n the_o manor_n of_o cruptorix_n the_o stipendiary_a item_n the_o grove_n of_o baduhenna_n where_o he_o great_o lament_v that_o 900._o roman_n have_v their_o throat_n cut_v and_o where_o another_o supply_n of_o 400._o man_n after_o that_o they_o have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n do_v one_o kill_v another_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n hercules_n pillar_n be_v here_o still_o remain_v the_o brave_a courageous_a mind_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o history_n of_o verritus_n and_o malorix_n two_o of_o their_o prince_n for_o these_o as_o tacitus_n report_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v nero_n the_o emperor_n busy_v about_o other_o matter_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_o show_v to_o barbarous_a people_n they_o come_v into_o pompey_n theatre_n that_o they_o may_v behold_v the_o greatness_n of_o it_o while_o they_o sit_v idle_o there_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n for_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o altogether_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o pastime_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v see_v such_o before_o they_o question_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o estate_n what_o or_o who_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o where_o sit_v the_o senator_n they_o observe_v some_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o senator_n room_n in_o a_o strange_a habit_n and_o demand_v who_o they_o be_v after_o they_o hear_v that_o that_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o for_o valour_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n do_v excel_v other_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n there_o be_v no_o people_z of_o the_o world_n that_o for_o prowess_n and_o fidelity_n do_v go_v before_o the_o german_n and_o thereupon_o they_o leave_v their_o place_n &_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o senator_n room_n and_o it_o be_v well_o take_v of_o the_o beholder_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n and_o earnest_a emulation_n of_o virtue_n nero_n make_v they_o both_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n pliny_n write_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o among_o the_o frieslander_n there_o grow_v a_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v britannica_fw-la have_v long_o black_a leaf_n and_o a_o black_a root_n the_o ivice_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v press_v also_o out_o of_o the_o root_n the_o flower_n by_o a_o proper_a name_n they_o call_v vibone_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o any_o thunder_n be_v hear_v and_o eat_v do_v whole_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o that_o danger_n this_o herb_n be_v not_o only_o good_a and_o medicinable_a for_o the_o sinew_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o also_o against_o the_o golne_a or_o squinancy_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n whether_o this_o herb_n be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_o know_v and_o by_o what_o name_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o our_o learned_a herbatist_n whether_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v those_o same_o frisij_n or_o whether_o happy_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n and_o name_n from_o the_o phrygian_n of_o asia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o other_o of_o other_o place_n for_o strabo_n acknowledge_v also_o certain_a phrygi_n in_o illyria_n about_o the_o ceraunian_n hill_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v the_o idle_a fable_n of_o those_o man_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o laugh_v at_o which_o do_v think_v that_o these_o frisij_n come_v into_o this_o country_n from_o fresia_n a_o province_n of_o india_n if_o i_o be_v delight_v with_o fable_n i_o have_v rather_o with_o hanibald_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o this_o people_n from_o their_o king_n frisus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o clodio_n the_o writer_n of_o middle_a age_n especial_o the_o french_a do_v call_v they_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v frisone_n by_o a_o name_n frame_v of_o the_o french_a word_n frison_n by_o which_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n vulgar_o do_v call_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n they_o retain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a name_n for_o they_o be_v common_o among_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v friesen_n by_o which_o name_n also_o they_o be_v know_v throughout_o all_o germany_n they_o be_v convert_v unto_o christianity_n by_o s._n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n at_o that_o same_o time_n when_o zacharie_n be_v pope_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a history_n of_o rabod_n duke_n of_o friesland_n who_o when_o he_o shall_v by_o baptism_n have_v be_v consecrate_v and_o adopt_v into_o the_o number_n of_o christ_n flock_n he_o demand_v to_o what_o place_n his_o grandfather_n and_o great-grandfather_n be_v go_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v all_o go_v to_o hell_n he_o return_v back_o again_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v with_o his_o ancestor_n whether_o of_o this_o rabod_n our_o word_n rahoudt_n whereby_o in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n we_o signify_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o wicked_a fellow_n be_v derive_v i_o can_v tell_v suffridus_n petrus_n frisius_n have_v write_v general_o of_o the_o frisij_n in_o a_o several_a and_o peculiar_a treatise_n dedicate_v whole_o to_o this_o argument_n cornelius_n kempius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o vbbo_n emmius_n frisius_n gretensis_n of_o all_o have_v do_v the_o same_o most_o learned_o oo_v end_v west_n urieslandte_fw-la beschryvinghe_a vtriusqve_fw-la frisiorum_n regionis_fw-la noviss_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1568._o west_n friesland_n friesland_n at_o this_o day_n be_v by_o the_o river_n eem_v divide_v into_o west_n friesland_n and_o east_n friesland_n west_n friesland_n who_o description_n we_o here_o do_v offer_v unto_o thy_o view_n do_v by_o a_o most_o ancient_a right_a challenge_n unto_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o friesland_n and_o be_v always_o esteem_v the_o better_a for_o this_o country_n have_v his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n this_o province_n be_v diverse_o vex_v and_o suffer_v many_o grievous_a storm_n of_o frown_a fortune_n ire_n although_o indeed_o before_o that_o time_n also_o it_o have_v often_o be_v assault_v and_o batter_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o norwey_n yea_o and_o the_o rage_a ocean_n a_o continual_a and_o most_o noisome_a enemy_n of_o this_o country_n by_o overflow_a beat_v upon_o it_o tear_v and_o rend_v his_o wall_n and_o bank_n have_v much_o molest_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v quiet_a last_o how_o it_o have_v of_o late_a day_n be_v trouble_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o do_v well_o remember_v but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o very_a peaceable_a prince_n it_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o rest_n from_o all_o former_a trouble_n at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n westergoe_v oestergoe_v and_o sevenwolden_a which_o again_o be_v distinguish_v into_o 29._o gretany_n as_o they_o vulgar_o call_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n court_v or_o principal_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n moreover_o in_o this_o map_n there_o be_v describe_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o renown_a
jordane_n in_o his_o map_n of_o denmark_n the_o island_n groenland_n island_n hetland_n feroa_n and_o the_o orkneys_n yet_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o orkney_n isle_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n olaus_n also_o say_v but_o false_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o i_o will_v gotland_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o ox_n there_o be_v plentiful_a fish_n fowl_v and_o hunt_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fair_a marble_n as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a town_n visbui_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v certain_a ruin_n of_o marble_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v now_o renown_a for_o the_o fair_a abbey_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n and_o the_o library_n there_o contain_v about_o 2000_o book_n of_o sundry_a author_n rare_a and_o ancient_a manuscript_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la cimbrica_n chersone_n we_o now_o call_v ivitland_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o cimbri_n about_o the_o year_n 105._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o affright_v of_o all_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n elbe_n into_o the_o north_n about_o 80._o mile_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a shire_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o m._n adam_n name_v daniam_fw-la cismarinam_fw-la denmark_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o as_o one_o come_v out_o of_o saxony_n there_o stand_v holstatia_n holstein_n which_o old_a writer_n for_o that_o it_o be_v disjoin_v and_o sever_v four_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n they_o call_v it_o name_v nordalbingia_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o uttermost_a northern_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o henry_n surname_v auceps_fw-la the_o fowler_n emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o 650._o since_o have_v here_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sleswicke_n somewhat_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o lord-warden_n of_o the_o march_n holstein_n contain_v three_o principal_a shire_n wagria_n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n of_o the_o which_o federicke_n the_o emperor_n about_o 106._o year_n ago_o make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o next_o province_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n which_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o holstein_n even_o unto_o kolding_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n so_o name_v of_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o this_o country_n for_o in_o former_a time_n this_o country_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juitland_n which_o waldemare_n the_o great-grand-child_n of_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n first_o hold_v by_o homaga_fw-la from_o erick_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1280._o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n fail_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o demnarke_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v into_o one_o body_n queen_n margaret_n heir_n to_o the_o three_o crown_n grant_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o gerard_n duke_n of_o holstein_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o tenure_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n call_v north_n juitland_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o norway_n by_o scagen_n a_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o quicksand_n and_o the_o shallow_a sea_n there_o well_o know_v to_o sea_n man_n grow_v sharp_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n this_o province_n be_v broad_a about_o aleburgh_n a_o mart_n town_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v lymford_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o juitland_n and_o pierce_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o same_o westward_n divide_v wensussel_n only_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n except_o from_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n or_o neckland_n from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a breadth_n enclose_v and_o compass_v many_o goodly_a island_n put_v forth_o many_o elbow_n and_o branch_n it_o distinguish_v and_o bound_v diverse_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v that_o island_n which_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 960._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o juitland_n to_o the_o other_o call_v ottonia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a tract_n about_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v otthesunt_fw-la or_o vulgar_o odsunt_fw-la that_o island_n be_v now_o call_v tyrhalm_n so_o name_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n harald_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n out_o of_o juitland_n cause_v all_o the_o country_n from_o sleswick_n northward_o to_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n in_o that_o island_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v odby_n where_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o juites_fw-la overthrow_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o force_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n have_v write_v of_o this_o whole_a province_n daniae_fw-la regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cornelius_n antoniades_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cimbricae_n chersonesi_n nunc_fw-la jutiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n jordano_n cum_fw-la privileio_fw-la decenn_n 1595._o holsatia_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n of_o holstein_n thus_o crantzius_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n holstatia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vulgar_a word_n of_o thar_z language_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o part_n and_o the_o other_o near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v moorish_a and_o green_a pasture_n ground_n the_o saxon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n holsaten_v that_o be_v people_n dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o fenny_a country_n they_o call_v merstude_n thereof_o the_o latin_n have_v form_v he_o name_v holsati_n holsatia_n holsaten_v and_o holstein_n like_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n be_v from_o their_o own_o language_n wont_a to_o enrich_v the_o latin_a tongue_n upon_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n bilene_n on_o the_o west_n by_o store_n on_o the_o south_n by_o elbe_n or_o elue_n on_o the_o north_n by_o eydore_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o denmark_n from_o this_o river_n eastward_o the_o wandalle_n or_o vandalle_v otherwise_o call_v wager_n do_v inhabit_v of_o who_o that_o province_n be_v name_v wagria_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o sometime_o a_o populous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n little_o inhabit_v without_o wall_n trench_n rampart_n or_o fence_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n gather_v in_o the_o fen_n homely_a and_o country_n like_a it_o run_v out_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n travenna_n notwithstanding_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o the_o river_n bilene_n by_o elbe_n decline_v towards_o the_o river_n store_n and_o of_o that_o river_n be_v call_v stormare_n leave_v but_o a_o little_a ground_n to_o the_o old_a holsatia_n from_o store_n to_o eydore_n for_o the_o dietmarsher_v a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o mournish_v and_o fenny_a place_n do_v claim_v a_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o crantzius_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o holstein_n then_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o thietmarsh_n wagria_n and_o stormare_n the_o same_o crantzius_n and_o other_o do_v also_o call_v these_o holsater_n transabianos_n and_o nordalbianos_fw-la as_o situate_a beyond_o and_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n albis_n ado_n name_v they_o also_o northuidos_n under_o who_o be_v contain_v as_o the_o same_o author_n and_o helmoldus_n do_v write_v the_o stormaren_n holsaters_n and_o thietmarsher_n he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o dietmarsher_n his_o name_n we_o know_v not_o do_v describe_v these_o country_n somewhat_o otherwise_o then_o those_o forename_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o he_o affirm_v that_o holstein_n as_o now_o it_o be_v call_v general_o do_v comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n wagria_n stormare_n dietmarsh_n and_o juitland_n with_o
certain_a other_o lesser_a country_n and_o island_n as_o namely_o angle-land_n swant-land_n and_o wensusset_a ancient_o call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n but_o this_o limitation_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a for_o the_o same_o author_n do_v present_o after_o write_v that_o holstein_n proper_o be_v bound_v with_o those_o four_o river_n within_o which_o crantzius_n do_v restrein_o it_o although_o that_o annonius_fw-la the_o monk_n as_o he_o cit_v there_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n do_v place_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o wall_n and_o trench_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v denwerk_n and_o this_o be_v that_o holstein_n which_o this_o our_o map_n present_v unto_o thy_o view_n that_o the_o cimbri_n a_o warlike_a people_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o most_o approve_a author_n in_o wagria_n or_o wagreland_n crantzius_n reckon_v up_o these_o city_n oldenburgh_n luthenburgh_n niestade_n or_o nigestad_v todesto_fw-la zegebergh_n plone_a etc._n etc._n in_o stormare_n hamburgh_n reinoldesborgh_n itzeho_n niemunster_n etc._n etc._n dietmarsh_n have_v no_o city_n only_o there_o they_o dwell_v in_o street_n and_o village_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v before_o write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sleswicke_n read_v david_n chytraeus_n his_o saxon_a history_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o hamburgh_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o dukedom_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wandall_n they_o be_v three_o land_n pertain_v to_o pomerland_n rugia_n rugen_n vsedamia_n vsedom_n and_o wollinia_n woollin_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o their_o three_o market_n town_n vineta_fw-la arcona_n and_o julina_n vineta_fw-la a_o goodly_a town_n of_o vsedome_n which_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n surname_v salignus_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n destroy_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1036._o have_v stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n about_o 250._o year_n together_o the_o quarrel_n grow_v as_o they_o report_v for_o that_o they_o have_v use_v certain_a christian_a merchant_n trade_v thither_o very_o despiteful_o and_o cruel_o it_o be_v not_o situate_a as_o crantzius_n affirm_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n divenow_n or_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o creek_n where_o the_o new_a lake_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o seven_o mile_n westward_o two_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n wolgast_n at_o this_o day_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o shore_n or_o from_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o damerow_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v wellnigh_o as_o big_a as_o lubeck_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n the_o ice_n of_o the_o marine_a quarter_n there_o about_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o do_v stay_v upon_o these_o breach_n and_o oft_o time_n it_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n here_o the_o seal_n phocae_n do_v cast_v their_o young_a and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o east_n sea_n be_v calm_a upon_o the_o crag_n and_o rock_n there_o and_o be_v they_o sleep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o be_o above_o the_o water_n these_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n that_o dwell_v here_o about_o eat_v up_o the_o lax_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o catch_v with_o hook_n arcona_n now_o the_o seaman_n vulgar_o call_v it_o ormunde_v in_o the_o neckeland_n of_o rugen_n be_v wittow_n or_o witmund_n as_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o of_o the_o high_a white_a chalky_a cliff_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a isle_n and_o neckland_n it_o have_v in_o all_o 28._o parish_n church_n waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1168._o spoil_v arcona_n ottocare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v bear_v in_o rugen_n as_o also_o diverse_a other_o famous_a captain_n renown_v in_o history_n and_o register_v by_o francis_n ireney_n in_o our_o time_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o learned_a noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n to_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n julinum_fw-la now_o wollin_n stand_v long_a this_o overcome_v the_o fleet_n royal_a and_o great_a armada_n of_o swein_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o take_v he_o thrice_o in_o three_o several_a battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o be_v three_o time_n rescue_v and_o release_v our_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o julinum_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n or_o there_o about_o where_o now_o the_o town_n wollin_n be_v seat_v as_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v saint_n otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o year_n 1124._o in_o this_o town_n baptize_v 22000._o man_n here_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerland_n erect_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o albertus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o pomerland_n be_v first_o install_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n about_o julinum_n do_v soon_o fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n and_o do_v again_o adore_v their_o idol_n trigilaff_n and_o utter_o forsake_v christ_n and_o therefore_o fire_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o waste_v the_o city_n waldemare_n also_o present_o after_o the_o fire_n two_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arcona_n raze_v julinum_n to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v gristoe_n over_o against_o and_o within_o ken_n of_o camin_n these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o be_v write_v unto_o i_o from_o colberg_n by_o m._n peter_n edling_n see_v saxo_n helmold_n and_o crantzius_n holsatiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la marco_n jordano_n holsato_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la rugiae_n vsedomiae_n et_fw-la julinae_fw-la wandalicarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1584._o thietmarsia_n or_o dietmarsh_n of_o the_o marsi_n descend_v from_o marsus_n strabo_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n speak_v and_o say_v that_o many_o year_n since_o they_o go_v from_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o rhein_n into_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a country_n of_o these_o be_v come_v the_o theutomarsi_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v the_o word_n the_o thietmarsi_n the_o dietmarsher_n who_o about_o 400._o year_n ago_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o staden_a many_o of_o which_o they_o treacherous_o slay_v and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o make_v themselves_o free_a by_o kill_v &_o banish_v all_o their_o nobility_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n subdue_v they_o but_o he_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n walemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o when_o as_o he_o use_v their_o help_n against_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o lubecker_n they_o revolt_v unto_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o village_n bornhovet_n thus_o again_o be_v restore_v unto_o their_o liberty_n lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v anarchy_n subject_n to_o no_o jurisdiction_n they_o shrowd_v themselves_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archhishop_n of_o breme_n and_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o prince_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o pay_v he_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n or_o command_n often_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v attempt_v war_n against_o they_o and_o always_o they_o suffer_v the_o repulse_n frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o country_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o son_n john_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o lose_v the_o day_n all_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o a_o very_a few_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o holstein_n after_o that_o they_o grow_v more_o insolent_a by_o this_o victory_n and_o oft_o great_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o denmark_n heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o duke_n of_o sleswicke_n and_o holstein_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v their_o malapert_n insolency_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1559._o muster_v his_o man_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o who_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o demnarke_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n join_v their_o force_n these_o army_n thus_o unite_v set_v forward_o and_o present_o take_v meldorp_n with_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o province_n then_o after_o a_o few_o day_n respite_n they_o lead_v their_o force_n along_o by_o tilenbrugge_n against_o who_o the_o dietmarsher_n out_o of_o hemmingstade_n make_v head_n with_o all_o their_o power_n
and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n heyde_n intend_v to_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_v with_o a_o tedious_a march_n but_o oft_o repel_v and_o yet_o charge_v again_o afresh_o at_o length_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o kill_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v there_o be_v slay_v that_o day_n about_o 3000._o dietmarsher_n duke_n adolph_n labour_v like_o a_o valiant_a captain_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o fly_v receive_v a_o hurt_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o dietmarsher_n have_v receive_v this_o overthrow_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n and_o thus_o dietmarsh_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n this_o the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o have_v insert_v into_o our_o theatre_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n see_v also_o albert_n crantzius_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n christianus_n silicius_n a_o dane_n have_v late_o set_v forth_o a_o little_a treatise_n in_o which_o he_o have_v describe_v these_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o dietmarsher_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o make_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o tract_n oldenburg_n this_o country_n take_v his_o name_n from_o oldenburg_n the_o chief_a city_n albertus_n crantzius_n in_o his_o metropolis_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n write_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o germany_n for_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o reckon_v widekind_a duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a among_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n iraenicus_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o also_o there_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n consecrate_v by_o edalgarge_a the_o bishop_n in_o this_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o wandall_n and_o describe_v it_o upon_o that_o coast_n for_o this_o be_v another_o city_n different_a from_o that_o and_o be_v in_o wagria_n a_o province_n of_o holstein_n nothing_o near_o pomerland_n this_o the_o wandalls_n call_v stargard_n the_o dane_n brannesia_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n write_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n think_v that_o the_o ambrones_n a_o people_n which_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cimber_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marius_n as_o plutarch_n record_v dwell_v here_o about_o and_o their_o name_n yet_o to_o remain_v among_o that_o people_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n the_o same_o he_o think_v of_o the_o alani_n saxones_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v to_o have_v sometime_o dwell_v about_o the_o lake_n alana_n in_o this_o province_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n alana_n both_o in_o the_o map_n be_v write_v ana_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o castle_n oria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v call_v lengener_n as_o who_o will_v say_v alani_n and_o auerlenger_n that_o be_v the_o alane_n on_o the_o further_a side_n andrew_n hoppenrode_o in_o his_o book_n of_o pedigree_n have_v something_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n thietmarsiae_n holsaticae_n regionis_fw-la partis_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n boeckel_n oldenburg_fw-mi commit_v laurentius_n michaelis_n describ_n westphalia_n or_o as_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v westphalen_n this_o country_n seat_v between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o rhein_n run_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o hessen_v his_o north_n border_n abut_v upon_o friesland_n the_o famous_a river_n eem_v and_o lip_n amasis_n and_o lupias_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n do_v run_v through_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_o fertile_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n rather_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n than_o man_n it_o yield_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o swine_n for_o of_o these_o they_o have_v great_a store_n the_o gammon_n and_o leg_n of_o which_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n be_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o transport_v and_o carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o gammon_n of_o westphalen_n bacon_n be_v account_v for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n at_o great_a man_n table_n these_o also_o that_o country_n people_n do_v sometime_o eat_v raw_a and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o savoury_a meat_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a about_o susate_n and_o hammon_n but_o most_o rich_a of_o all_o commodity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paderborne_v and_o lip_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n be_v good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v about_o weisser_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v woody_a all_o about_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o berg._n about_o collen_n and_o the_o county_n of_o march_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o vein_n of_o mettle_n the_o people_n be_v goodly_a man_n of_o a_o tall_a and_o comely_a stature_n strong_a and_o able_a body_n and_o courageous_a stomach_n it_o have_v many_o good_a soldier_n well_o train_v and_o ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n the_o county_n and_o noble_a house_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rolevinge_v the_o county_n of_o benthem_n tekelenburgh_n march_n waldecke_n spigelberg_n dinstlaken_o oldenburg_n diephold_n ravesburg_n limburg_n arnsburg_n ritburg_n lip_n buren_n rekelinchuisen_n ludinchuyssen_n steenuord_v horstmare_n borchlo_n brunckhorst_n gem_n and_o cappenberg_n to_o these_o also_o hammelman_n add_v delmenhorst_n lingen_n and_o sterneberg_n the_o people_n about_o the_o tract_n of_o collen_n and_o in_o march_n be_v the_o surlandi_fw-la the_o bergenses_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleeveland_n the_o emeslandi_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o towards_o friesland_n the_o slachterlandi_fw-la in_o the_o same_o province_n near_o cloppenburg_n and_o the_o norlandi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o northern_a people_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o osnaburg_n last_o the_o delbruggij_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paderborne_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o westphalen_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v munster_n dusseldorp_n wesall_n oldenburg_n osnaburg_n mind_n herworden_n and_o of_o less_o note_n widenbrug_n and_o coesueldt_n some_o do_v account_v the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n to_o be_v westfalen_n and_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v long_o since_o by_o the_o cherusci_n who_o prince_n or_o general_n tacitus_n and_o velleius_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v that_o same_o arminius_n who_o slay_v quintilius_n varus_n the_o roman_a and_o put_v his_o three_o legion_n to_o the_o sword_n herman_n hamelman_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v this_o brief_a discourse_n he_o name_v and_o cit_v for_o his_o author_n werner_n roleve_v gobeline_n and_o other_o mo_z of_o less_o note_n writer_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o know_v the_o studious_a reader_n to_o these_o may_v adjoine_v albert_n crantz_n his_o saxony_n item_n david_n chytraeus_n his_o history_n of_o saxony_n where_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o this_o province_n this_o rythme_n and_o proverb_n be_v common_o speak_v by_o traveller_n hospitium_fw-la vile_a crank_n broot_fw-mi dun_a bier_n langhe_a mile_n sunt_fw-la in_o westphalia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la loop_n da._n lodging_n base_a hard_a bed_n kentish_a mile_n small_a drink_n and_o brown_a bread_n in_o westphalen_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v he_o go_v see_v westphaliae_fw-la totius_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la saxones_n postea_fw-la se_fw-la ostphalos_n et_fw-fr westphalos_n dixere_fw-la visurgi_n flumine_fw-la distinctos_fw-la ostphalorum_fw-la autem_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o saxonum_n denuo_fw-la evanuit_fw-la at_o westphali_n in_o hodiernum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la vetusque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spurium_fw-la respuentes_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_n tm_n privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennal_n 1579._o christianus_n schrot_n sonsb_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la saxony_n although_o this_o map_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o saxony_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o
saxony_n for_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a saxony_n be_v comprehend_v in_o former_a time_n between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o rhein_n according_a to_o his_o uttermost_a length_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n and_o thuringen_n brunswick_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v with_o those_o or_o such_o like_a natural_a bound_n such_o as_o river_n and_o mountain_n be_v but_o it_o be_v confine_v by_o other_o prince_n signiory_n and_o country_n therefore_o saxony_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a the_o upper_a or_o high_a saxony_n be_v that_o which_o this_o map_n do_v represent_v and_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o duke_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n which_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v witteberg_n and_o torga_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o albert_n crantz_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n m._n adam_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n worth_a the_o read_n hamelman_fw-mi have_v set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n and_o westfalen_n they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n buttes_z and_o bound_n and_o famous_a act_n let_v they_o read_v witichinde_v and_o sebastian_n munster_n pet._n albinus_n nivemontius_n very_o late_o and_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v very_o learned_o of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n and_o voitland_n country_n which_o we_o have_v also_o describe_v in_o this_o chart_n take_v these_o few_o line_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o those_o province_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o wandall_n be_v divide_v at_o this_o day_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a by_o this_o run_v the_o river_n oder_fw-ge by_o that_o ell_n albis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o in_o the_o old_a marquisate_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v brandenburg_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n the_o new_a have_v the_o city_n frankford_n vulgar_o call_v frankford_n upon_o other_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n meyn_n here_o be_v a_o university_n and_o a_o great_a mart_n keep_v twice_o every_o year_n at_o berline_n be_v the_o prince_n court_v ordinary_o keep_v he_o of_o the_o marquisate_n they_o common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n he_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n voitland_n be_v a_o little_a shire_n subject_a to_o the_o marquesse_n this_o aeneas_n silvius_n call_v aduocatorum_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o praetorianam_fw-la the_o sollicitour_n or_o controwlers_n land_n frame_v a_o word_n from_o the_o etymology_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o german_a name_n for_o voyt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o solicitor_n or_o controller_n so_o call_v for_o that_o sometime_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o controwler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o as_o gasper_n bruschius_n thus_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o munster_n cosmographie_n curia_fw-la regnitiana_n renitz_n court_n common_o call_v hoff_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o fall_v into_o sala_n a_o great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n michael_n a_o large_a monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o two_o rich_a hospital_n plauhenium_n or_o plaun_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n olsnitz_n which_o the_o castle_n voytzberg_n near_o adjoin_v adorff_n and_o weidonium_n weyda_o as_o i_o think_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o certain_a abbey_v about_o they_o milford_n and_o white-crowne_n geraw_n scletz_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o the_o hoff_n and_o cygney_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n hallestra_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v feichtelberg_n that_o famous_a mountain_n bear_v plentiful_o the_o stately_a pine-tree_n out_o of_o which_o four_o river_n do_v arise_v &_o run_v a_o very_a strange_a work_n of_o nature_n unto_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o egre_n meyn_n nabe_n and_o sala_n wolfangus_fw-la jobstius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n be_v divide_v into_o ober_n laussnitz_n and_o nider_n laussnitz_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saxony_n as_o rithaymer_n testify_v it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o other_o and_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o meisen_n misnia_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o the_o bohemian_o who_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o command_n at_o length_n seize_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o silesian_o only_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o by_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o govern_v by_o several_a prince_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o lusatia_n be_v somewhat_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o the_o name_n of_o elysij_n or_o lygij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o joachinus_n cureus_n write_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitz_n and_o sittaw_n and_o some_o other_o the_o river_n neiss_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n gasper_n peucer_n have_v this_o other_o day_n in_o elegiac_n verse_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o a_o pecular_a treatise_n misnia_n meisen_n and_o thuringia_n thuringen_n be_v describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o several_a table_n which_o we_o have_v hereafter_o insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n a_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o these_o country_n shadow_v and_o counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o john_n criginger_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1568._o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o this_o our_o work_n saxoniae_fw-la misniae_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la nova_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n mansfield_n a_o part_n of_o old_a saxony_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o mannus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o mansueldt_n in_o this_o country_n speech_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o field_n of_o mannus_n which_o derivation_n ascanien_n another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o denominate_v as_o some_o man_n do_v very_o believe_v of_o ascenez_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o german_a name_n and_o nation_n do_v seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o lord_n of_o bernburg_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolburg_n the_o lord_n of_o werther_n and_o asseburg_n when_o or_o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n andrew_n hoppenrode_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o petigree_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n plain_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o this_o same_o author_n and_o with_o he_o syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a by_o this_o that_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v herger_n do_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o great_a arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o round_a table_n now_o this_o king_n arthur_n we_o know_v live_v about_o 542._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
any_o man_n that_o shall_v think_v and_o object_n that_o this_o story_n of_o the_o round_a table_n be_v too_o fabulous_a to_o confirm_v this_o our_o assertion_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o can_v be_v doubt_v of_o that_o in_o england_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mansfield_n situate_v betweeene_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n and_o rotheram_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nottingham_n this_o county_n contain_v also_o four_o other_o county_n namely_o arnstedt_n wipra_n wethin_n and_o qvernfurt_n all_o which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a earl_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n beside_o the_o count_v mansfield_n they_o have_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o county_n also_o there_o be_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n moreover_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a other_o lordship_n and_o principality_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n be_v mansfield_n eysleben_n wipra_n and_o leimbach_n this_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mettall-mine_n here_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v dig_v those_o sleitstone_n which_o they_o call_v scheyffersteyn_n such_o as_o scarce_o be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o sebastian_n munster_n write_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o certain_a stone_n lade_v with_o copper_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o steep_v and_o wash_v in_o water_n do_v yield_v the_o mettle_n and_o together_o with_o it_o some_o good_a store_n of_o silver_n but_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a prank_n that_o nature_n here_o in_o sport_v manner_n usual_o play_v which_o the_o same_o author_n there_o speak_v of_o well_o worth_a the_o observation_n namely_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o this_o country_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n all_o which_o kind_n of_o fish_n together_o with_o the_o paddock_n frog_n newt_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n live_v in_o this_o lake_n be_v find_v so_o curious_o express_v &_o shape_v out_o in_o stone_n as_o we_o have_v to_o our_o great_a admiration_n behold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o discern_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a live_a creature_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o so_o live_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v able_a present_o to_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o and_o to_o call_v they_o by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a name_n some_o of_o these_o i_o have_v give_v i_o by_o peter_n ernest_n the_o most_o renown_a and_o illustrious_a earl_n of_o this_o country_n and_o worthy_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lutzenburg_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o call_v gesaltzen_n into_o which_o if_o the_o fisherman_n shall_v cast_v in_o their_o net_n over_o deep_a they_o will_v present_o be_v sienge_v &_o scorch_a even_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v or_o draw_v through_o the_o fire_n as_o severinus_n gobelinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o amber_n report_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o near_a unto_o eisleben_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o piece_n of_o amber_n find_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o all_o the_o city_n castle_n village_n mountain_n wood_n river_n lake_n mine_n etc._n etc._n shall_v several_o be_v describe_v together_o with_o the_o antiquity_n record_n petigree_n and_o such_o other_o historical_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o mansfeldiae_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sig._n the_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n the_o terrirory_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o hennenberg_n a_o part_n of_o east_n france_n how_o large_a and_o wide_o it_o be_v you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a map_n the_o butt_n and_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o have_v thuringen_n and_o the_o great_a forest_n which_o of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v durynger_n waldt_fw-ge who_o head_n on_o these_o part_n do_v divide_v thuringen_n from_o frankenland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n of_o meyn_n and_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wuitzburg_n moreover_o the_o east_n part_n be_v enclose_v with_o that_o great_a mountain_n which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v die_v rhon_n or_o rosn_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n also_o it_o have_v the_o diocese_n of_o fulden_n and_o the_o province_n of_o hessen_n this_o country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o dear_a wild_a fowl_n fish_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o have_v also_o some_o mine_n of_o metal_n especial_o of_o iron_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v yearly_a from_o hence_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v water_v here_o and_o there_o with_o many_o and_o diverse_a fountain_n head_n or_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n visurgis_n which_o in_o these_o part_n they_o call_v die_v werra_n but_o moâ—e_n proper_o it_o be_v of_o some_o in_o other_o place_n call_v die_v wess_a which_o indeed_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n vesser_n do_v seem_v to_o approve_v for_o truth_n which_o francis_n irenicus_n and_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n do_v very_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o denominate_v of_o wasser_n which_o in_o the_o german_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o water_n in_o the_o english_a of_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o this_o house_n or_o family_n of_o hennenberg_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n we_o can_v determine_v nothing_o for_o certainty_n beside_o this_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a some_o author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o hennenberg_n which_o also_o be_v earl_n of_o frankland_n and_o burggrave_n of_o wurtzeburg_n so_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n gottwald_n and_o otto_n of_o this_o house_n of_o hennenberg_n serve_v valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o assault_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o vgri_n item_n the_o boppone_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 941._o and_o 961._o be_v bishop_n of_o wurtzeburg_n and_o govern_v that_o sea_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o man_n but_o the_o true_a pedigree_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v derive_v from_o boppo_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078._o follow_v henry_n the_o four_o the_o emperor_n side_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v between_o he_o and_o rudolph_n the_o swisser_n near_o to_o the_o city_n melrichstadt_n valiant_o fight_v be_v honourable_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n gottebald_a first_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o vesser_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n berthold_n then_o boppo_n the_o second_o next_o he_o boppo_n the_o three_o all_o which_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o in_o a_o right_a line_n this_o boppo_n the_o three_o have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n jutta_n of_o thuringen_n herman_n who_o son_n boppo_n the_o four_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o but_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n he_o have_v henry_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o second_o and_o berthold_n the_o second_o henry_n have_v issue_n boppo_n the_o five_o who_o son_n berthold_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o after_o herman_n these_o prince_n henry_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o three_o frederick_z the_o first_o george_z the_o first_o and_o last_o frederick_n the_o second_o lineal_o descend_v one_o from_o another_o successive_o govern_v this_o province_n this_o frederick_n have_v issue_n herman_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v two_o son_n berthold_n the_o four_o and_o albert_n both_o which_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1549._o and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o then_o of_o the_o line_n of_o berthold_n the_o second_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o succeed_a berthold_n the_o five_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n wisdom_n experience_n and_o excellent_a gift_n other_o way_n be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1310._o by_o henry_n of_o lutzelburg_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o electour_n install_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o after_o that_o for_o the_o same_o his_o virtue_n and_o
for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o business_n a_o most_o prudent_a faithful_a and_o fortunate_a man_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n much_o set_v by_o and_o great_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n this_o whole_a province_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a chart_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o hennenberg_n then_o live_v but_o henry_n his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n katherine_n sophia_n and_o elizabeth_n fall_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n burggrave_v of_o noriberg_n and_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n which_o two_o last_n sell_v their_o portion_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n do_v much_o enlarge_v his_o diocese_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o berthold_n the_o first_o by_o his_o wife_n adelheida_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o luchtenburg_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bath_n william_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n anna_n of_o brunswick_n have_v william_n the_o second_o which_o by_o katherine_n countess_n of_o hanaw_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o four_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n this_o william_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n prince_n electour_n of_o brandenburg_n seven_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n namely_o william_n and_o caspar_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n john_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n wolfgang_n and_o christopher_n which_o two_o die_v bachelor_n george_n ernest_n and_o boppo_n the_o sixth_o this_o boppo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luneburg_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a prudent_a magnanimous_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o other_o george_n ernest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1583._o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventie_o and_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o stock_n or_o family_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n of_o hennenberg_n as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a unto_o diverse_a prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o stock_n and_o family_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o m._n sebastian_n glaser_n sometime_o chancellor_n of_o this_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n hassia_n or_o the_o landtgravy_n of_o hessen_n the_o country_n of_o hessen_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o now_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n '_o be_v in_o old_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o catti_n as_o almost_o all_o writer_n general_o of_o our_o time_n do_v very_o believe_v only_a albertus_n crantzius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o these_o catti_n be_v those_o people_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saxones_n this_o province_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n turingen_n upon_o the_o south_n frankenland_n upon_o the_o west_n westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o bishop_n of_o minden_n with_o other_o prince_n be_v near_a neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o bear_v no_o vine_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n only_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhein_n marpurg_n and_o cassell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o this_o latter_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o concourse_n of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o brave_a gallant_n follow_v and_o attendant_a upon_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a university_n well_o frequent_v with_o student_n from_o all_o place_n near_o adjoin_v round_o about_o in_o this_o landtgravy_a there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o county_n or_o earldom_n as_o catzenelebog_n zeigenheim_n nida_n and_o waldeck_n of_o all_o which_o now_o this_o landtgrave_n write_v himself_o lord_n but_o listen_v what_o eobanus_n hessus_n that_o worthy_a poet_n in_o a_o certain_a congratulatory_a poem_n of_o he_o write_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o at_o wirtemburg_n wherein_o he_o do_v by_o the_o way_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o withal_o something_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n qualis_fw-la hyperboreum_n prospectans_fw-la thraca_n booten_n gradivi_fw-la domus_fw-la ad_fw-la rodopen_fw-la hemumque_fw-la nivalem_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la iacet_fw-la gelidis_fw-la assueta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la gignit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la viros_fw-la duratos_fw-la frigore_fw-la quique_fw-la aut_fw-la hebrum_fw-la nessumque_fw-la bibunt_fw-la aut_fw-la strimonis_fw-la undas_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la situ_fw-la talis_fw-la region_fw-la locorum_fw-la et_fw-la flwijs_fw-la siluisque_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la hassia_n naturae_fw-la simile_n create_v alma_fw-la locorum_fw-la ceu_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la viros_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vita_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la iwat_fw-la sine_fw-la marte_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la putant_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la assueverit_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la vertantur_fw-la ad_fw-la otia_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la nulla_fw-la terunt_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la vana_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la duro_fw-la patrios_fw-la exercent_fw-la vomere_fw-la colle_n aequatosque_fw-la solo_fw-la campos_fw-la rimantur_fw-la aratris_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o planicy_n segetum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la patentes_fw-la explicat_fw-la innumeras_fw-la &_o plenamesse_n colonos_fw-la ditat_v &_o ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ardua_fw-la syluae_fw-la lustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la canibusque_fw-la feras_fw-la sectantur_fw-la odoris_fw-la venatu_fw-la genus_fw-la assuetum_fw-la genus_fw-la acre_n virorum_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la oppida_fw-la condunt_fw-la fortia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bello_fw-la munimina_fw-la verùm_fw-la quae_fw-la deceant_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblectentque_fw-la quietos_fw-la quid_fw-la sacros_fw-la memorem_fw-la fontes_fw-la quid_fw-la amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la quid_fw-la valles_fw-la ipsis_fw-la certantes_fw-la frugiferacis_n vallibus_fw-la aemoniae_fw-la dulces_fw-mi quid_fw-la ubique_fw-la recessus_fw-la musarum_fw-la loca_fw-la confessu_fw-la loca_fw-la digna_fw-la dearum_fw-la o_o patriae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la fontes_fw-la o_o flumina_fw-la nota_fw-la o_fw-la valles_fw-la o_o antra_fw-la meis_fw-la notissima_fw-la musis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o english_a prose_n brief_o hessen_v in_o situation_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n most_o like_a unto_o thrace_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o overhange_v with_o many_o tall_a and_o stately_a wood_n beset_v and_o enclose_v between_o the_o snow-toped_a mountain_n hemus_n rhodope_n pangaeus_n and_o cercina_n water_v and_o serve_v with_o the_o chill_a and_o frozen-streamed_n river_n hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strimon_n do_v breed_v a_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o toilsome_a travel_n so_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o mighty_a mars_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o war_n no_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v please_v they_o half_o so_o well_o nay_o they_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o no_o life_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v that_o do_v not_o especial_o delight_v himself_o in_o martial_a feat_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v still_o and_o warlike_a mars_n do_v sleep_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n for_o than_o they_o either_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o plough_n for_o here_o the_o large_a and_o open_a champion_n ground_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n repay_v the_o husbandman_n hire_n and_o pain_n or_o else_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v they_o do_v through_o thiâ—ke_n and_o thin_a dark_a wood_n and_o most_o bushy_a forest_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n high_a hill_n and_o lowly_a vale_n follow_v
their_o game_n most_o laborious_o other_o do_v take_v as_o great_a pain_n in_o order_v and_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n end_v of_o controversy_n and_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o execute_v other_o do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o building_n and_o fortifi_n of_o town_n and_o city_n make_v they_o not_o only_o defensible_a against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o gorgeous_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o great_a delight_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o goodly_a wholesome_a spring_n the_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o valley_n which_o for_o fruitfulness_n may_v just_o contend_v with_o those_o of_o aemonia_n that_o fertile_a country_n of_o greece_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o poet_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o sundry_a and_o manifold_a pleasure_n and_o delightsome_a place_n brook_n and_o clear_a run_a water_n of_o this_o country_n etc._n etc._n hennebergensis_n ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la delineatio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1594._o hassiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n dryandro_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n &_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n 1579_o thuringia_n or_o duringen_n this_o province_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n sala_n and_o werra_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v sylva_n hercinia_n and_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hartz_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a forest_n of_o thuringia_n duringer_n waldt_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n as_o i_o remember_v not_o long_o since_o hugh_n brinkhorst_n a_o englishman_n a_o citizen_n of_o erford_n my_o good_a friend_n do_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v 12._o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n which_o they_o call_v gefurstete_n abtyen_v 144._o city_n with_o so_o many_o market_n town'_v mercktflecken_fw-mi 2000_o parish_n and_o 150._o castle_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fertile_a country_n and_o of_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o george_n agricola_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v it_o sumen_fw-la germaniae_fw-la the_o sweetbread_n of_o germany_n here_o yearly_a grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n isatis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o weed_n much_o use_v of_o dyer_n to_o set_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a colour_n in_o wool_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n here_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sometime_o the_o sorabi_n do_v inhabit_v reinerus_n reyneckius_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o myssen_n mysni_n do_v think_v these_o tyringetae_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o one_o will_v say_v tyringotae_n that_o be_v the_o goth_n of_o thuringia_n and_o thereupon_o their_o city_n gothen_n or_o gotha_n he_o make_v no_o question_n take_v the_o name_n zacharias_n rivander_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n have_v set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o this_o country_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v erford_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o germany_n the_o crystal_n and_o nimble_a stream_a gera_n run_v almost_o through_o every_o street_n of_o this_o city_n as_o we_o there_o behold_v to_o our_o great_a delight_n and_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n upon_o the_o which_o do_v stand_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o friar_n benedictines_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n peter_n here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n build_v by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bell_n famous_a all_o germany_n over_o for_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o it_o and_o massy_a weight_n misnia_n this_o country_n be_v by_o john_n garzo_n of_o bononia_n a_o italian_a thus_o describe_v this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o eastside_n the_o vindali_n the_o bohemi_a on_o the_o south_n the_o saxon_n on_o the_o north_n and_o libonotria_n or_o the_o eudoses_n on_o the_o west_n be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o have_v sala_n and_o muldaw_n beyond_o the_o river_n sala_n the_o thuringer_n dwell_v in_o it_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n here_o sometime_o as_o ptolemey_n testify_v the_o calucones_n and_o the_o danduti_n do_v inhabit_v but_o libonotria_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o herthanae_n eudosi_n varini_n and_o suardones_n all_o which_o afterward_o be_v general_o call_v serabi_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o to_o serve_v almost_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o adjoin_v neither_o do_v it_o yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n only_o but_o also_o of_o wine_n honey_n and_o cattle_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o garzo_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v meisen_n misna_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n here_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n dresden_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v ordinary_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v a_o city_n also_o situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o this_o river_n elbe_n cross_n over_o the_o which_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n do_v pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o torgaw_n also_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o there_o be_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n torgaw_n beer_n item_n leipzig_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pleisse_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a market_n town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n hither_o the_o merchant_n do_v flock_n from_o all_o quarter_n far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o mart_n that_o here_o be_v hold_v thrice_o every_o year_n here_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a university_n translate_v hither_o as_o munster_n say_v from_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a house_n but_o especial_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o the_o alderman_n usual_o meet_v not_o long_o since_o repair_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gorgeous_a the_o people_n be_v very_o neat_a cleanly_a courteous_a and_o humane_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o pretty_a town_n as_o zeitz_n schreckenberg_n naumburg_n and_o freiberg_n a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n near_o adjoin_v here_o in_o old_a time_n dwell_v the_o hermanduri_n as_o munster_n with_o other_o good_a author_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o original_a famous_a act_n remoove_n or_o colony_n and_o great_a command_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v set_v out_o not_o long_o since_o by_o georgius_n chemnicensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o reynerus_n reyneckius_n and_o at_o large_a by_o petrus_n albinus_n nivemontius_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n of_o lusatia_n a_o province_n also_o contain_v in_o this_o map_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o the_o map_n of_o saxony_n turingiae_fw-la noviss_n descript_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la mellinger_n halens_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la misniae_fw-la et_fw-la lusatiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la descripta_fw-la à _fw-la m._n bartholemaeo_n sculteto_n gorlit_n the_o marqvesate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n run_v out_o in_o length_n threescore_o german_a mile_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o saxony_n misnia_n and_o meckelburg_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o pomeran_n stetin_n and_o the_o cassubij_fw-la his_o east_n part_n rest_v upon_o polonia_n and_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o old-march_a middle-march_a and_o new-march_a this_o marquisate_n also_o contain_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o lordship_n of_o cothuss_n or_o cotwitz_n of_o peilzen_n bescaw_n and_o storkaw_n all_o in_o nether_a lusatia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o earldom_n of_o rapine_n stolp_n and_o vierad_n to_o it_o also_o do_v belong_v the_o little_a province_n prignitz_n it_o have_v three_o bishopric_n brandenburg_n havelberg_n and_o lubusz_n situate_v in_o middle-march_a moreover_o beyond_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge it_o have_v the_o city_n
and_o shire_n sternberg_n old-march_a begin_v at_o the_o desert_n of_o luneburg_n and_o so_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o river_n elbe_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o diocese_n of_o magdeburg_n halberstadt_n and_o meckelburg_n the_o inhabitant_n long_o since_o be_v the_o senones_n suevi_fw-la and_o in_o some_o place_n also_o the_o angrivarij_fw-la with_o the_o teutones_n in_o this_o coast_n be_v seven_o city_n of_o no_o small_a account_n tangermundt_fw-mi upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n angra_n or_o tonagra_n now_o tanger_n unlode_v itself_o into_o elbe_n sometime_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o stendal_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n of_o s._n nicolas_n they_o call_v it_o thumstift_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n barnard_n common_o call_v ordo_fw-la cistertiensium_fw-la first_o found_v at_o gistertium_n now_o call_v citeauz_n a_o place_n in_o gallia_n narbonensi_fw-la soltwedel_n divide_v into_o two_o city_n the_o old_a &_o the_o new_a gardeleben_n with_o a_o castle_n call_v eischnippe_n as_o also_o osterburg_n werben_fw-ge and_o senohuse_v now_o sehausen_n so_o name_v perhaps_o of_o the_o senones_n a_o people_n that_o sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o arnburg_n with_o his_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n bismarch_n beuster_n bueck_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o elbe_n kalbe_n and_o neflingen_n which_o they_o otherwise_o also_o call_v letzlingen_n beside_o these_o town_n it_o have_v seven_o monastery_n rich_o endow_v with_o temporalty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n and_o diverse_a nunnery_n as_o arntsehe_fw-ge damke_n diestorff_n crewessen_n and_o niendorff_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o length_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o dutch_a mile_n and_o yet_o in_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 465._o village_n of_o good_a note_n middle-march_a begin_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o elbe_n and_o stretch_v itself_o unto_o the_o river_n other_o and_o spre_n sometime_o call_v suews_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n havel_n and_o other_o small_a brook_n of_o less_o account_n in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o suevi_fw-la or_o swisser_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a especial_o for_o corn_n it_o have_v many_o wood_n fishpond_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n as_o also_o certain_a vineyard_n first_o plant_v here_o by_o albert_n the_o marquesse_n surname_v the_o bear_n brandenburg_n his_o chief_a city_n be_v by_o the_o river_n havel_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n this_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n that_o the_o old_a and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o brandon_n sometime_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o frank_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o general_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n many_o privilege_n and_o great_a liberty_n have_v by_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v grant_v to_o this_o province_n a_o token_n or_o monument_n whereof_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n erect_v in_o the_o new_a city_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o draw_v sword_n who_o the_o citizen_n call_v rowland_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o havelan_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n havel_v that_o environ_n it_o also_o the_o monastery_n of_o lenin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bernard_n after_o brandeburg_n follow_v rathenaw_n upon_o the_o havel_n spandaw_n with_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n spree_n likewise_o coln_n and_o berlin_n sever_v by_o the_o same_o river_n in_o berlin_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n at_o this_o present_a berlin_n be_v so_o name_v either_o of_o albert_n the_o marquis_n surname_v bear_v or_o as_o other_o hold_v opinion_n of_o wild_a bear_n that_o haunt_v this_o place_n when_o the_o foundation_n be_v first_o lay_v colne_n be_v so_o call_v of_o collier_n that_o in_o great_a number_n inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o time_n past_a or_o rather_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n colonia_n frankford_n upon_o other_o be_v ancient_o reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o regard_n at_o this_o present_a it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o lubeck_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o city_n of_o that_o association_n it_o have_v three_o mart_n every_o year_n here_o be_v a_o college_n or_o university_n found_v by_o joachim_n the_o first_o marquess_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o not_o far_o from_o the_o abbey_n of_o carthusian_n in_o this_o city_n run_v a_o small_a freshet_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o vine-bearing_a hill_n whereinto_o whatsoever_o be_v cast_v harden_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stone_n other_o town_n there_o be_v also_o as_o brietzen_n surname_v the_o loyal_a also_o belitzen_n and_o bernaw_n where_o excellent_a beer_n be_v brew_v bellin_n seat_v by_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o little_a river_n rhien_n mittenwald_n monnixberg_n bisental_n blumbergen_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o brandeburg_n botzaw_v with_o a_o castle_n falkenhaghe_n with_o a_o castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n frienwald_n and_o oderberg_n here_o marquess_n albert_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n to_o constrain_v passenger_n to_o pay_v tolle_fw-la then_o have_v you_o fridland_n a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n with_o a_o little_a borough_n frisach_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o brandeburg_n gereswald_n grimnitz_n grunheid_n grunwalde_n and_o koppenick_n four_o park_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o castle_n annex_v hochelberg_n a_o village_n landsberg_n a_o obscure_a place_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n lichen_n a_o small_a town_n liebenwald_n with_o a_o park_n nawen_v putstam_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n newstadt_n eberswald_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o chorin_n a_o monastery_n of_o bernardines_n mulrosa_fw-la a_o small_a borough_n and_o a_o village_n sarmunde_n sconbeck_n with_o a_o park_n strausberg_n trebin_n bernewijck_n a_o little_a borough_n zendenick_n a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n zossa_n a_o small_a borough_n with_o a_o castle_n stendel_n swet_n wrusen_n not_o far_o from_o odera_n lietzen_n selow_n a_o small_a borough_n with_o many_o village_n and_o hamlet_n this_o middle_a marquesat_n contain_v eight_o and_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o so_o many_o in_o length_n neun-march_a be_v divide_v from_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n odera_n about_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n warta_n fall_v thereinto_o never_o the_o town_n of_o kustren_n the_o say_a river_n of_o warta_n begin_v in_o poland_n and_o water_v this_o region_n at_o the_o city_n of_o lansberg_n and_o the_o town_n of_o zandock_n and_o sonneberg_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o marquesat_n be_v kustren_a re-edify_v by_o the_o marquess_n john_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o first_o who_o to_o his_o exceed_a charge_n fortify_v the_o same_o and_o there_o establish_v his_o court_n other_o town_n there_o be_v as_o landsberg_n upon_o warta_n koningsberg_n bernwald_n and_o bernsteine_n a_o small_a borough_n with_o a_o castle_n bernwijchen_n and_o berlinichen_n or_o the_o town_n of_o new_a berlin_n then_o have_v you_o the_o city_n of_o arnswald_n the_o borough_n of_o thame_n soldin_n whilom_o the_o principal_a city_n furnstenfield_n a_o small_a borough_n dramburg_n driesen_n falkenberg_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n situate_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o pomerlandt_n also_o himelstedt_n a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n kalis_n a_o village_n kartaw_n and_o lepen_n two_o little_a borough_n morgenwald_n a_o abbey_n morni_n a_o small_a town_n nieuberg_n a_o village_n nurnberg_n reitz_n with_o a_o abbey_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n quartzen_n contain_v the_o palace_n of_o nobleman_n schiffelben_n a_o town_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n for_o good_a beer_n and_o excellent_a armourer_n moreover_o you_o have_v osmund_n sconflis_n woldenberg_n a_o small_a borough_n sciltberg_n a_o village_n zeden_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o monastery_n and_o zandock_n a_o petty_a borough_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o new_a marquezat_n be_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n now_o the_o whole_a marquezat_n of_o brandeburg_n with_o the_o region_n above_o mention_v thereunto_o subject_a contain_v five_o and_o fifty_o city_n of_o importance_n threescore_o and_o four_o town_n sixteen_o borough_n common_o call_v marcktflecken_fw-mi eight_o and_o thirty_o castle_n or_o noble_a man_n house_n ten_o park_n seventeen_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o region_n also_o yield_v coral_n the_o eagle-stone_n or_o the_o aetite_n and_o the_o saffron-coloured_a stone_n call_v schistus_n with_o other_o gem_n of_o no_o less_o account_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o dutch_a discourse_n of_o wolfangus_n jobstius_n you_o may_v read_v also_o munster_n and_o irenicus_n and_o david_n chytraeus_n his_o story_n of_o saxony_n brandeburgensis_n marchae_n descriptio_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la hic_fw-la primum_fw-la erectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la henrico_n i._n imperatore_n ao._n 923._o fuitue_fw-la eius_fw-la primus_fw-la marchio_n nomine_fw-la
henricus_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la ducibus_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la erat_fw-la buchavia_n or_o buchonia_n in_o this_o province_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n concern_v the_o original_n and_o situation_n whereof_o thus_o write_v munster_n fulda_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o in_o time_n past_o some_o call_v buchonia_n other_o the_o forest_n or_o desert_n of_o buchavia_n namely_o of_o beech-tree_n wherefore_o at_o this_o present_a we_o call_v it_o fagoniam_fw-la and_o fagunetum_n and_o that_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v of_o fagus_n a_o beech_n the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n therein_o call_v fag_n or_o fach_n not_o far_o from_o the_o high_a hill_n taurus_n do_v plain_o import_v this_o region_n be_v situate_a between_o turingen_n frankenlandt_n hesse_n and_o wederaugia_n border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o all_o the_o say_a region_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o they_o for_o town_n castle_n village_n river_n pool_n wood_n field_n hortyard_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o asperitie_n of_o these_o region_n may_v afford_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o germany_n notwithstanding_o it_o bear_v no_o vine_n at_o all_o the_o river_n be_v fuld_v whereof_o the_o city_n that_o it_o run_v by_o be_v call_v fuld_v hun_n guerra_n and_o ulster_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n and_o beech_n the_o little_a village_n near_o the_o city_n they_o call_v cell_n in_o token_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o benedictin_o there_o dwelling_n in_o time_n past_a but_o the_o chief_a grace_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o region_n be_v the_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a church_n of_o s._n saviour_n which_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n boniface_n make_v most_o renown_v by_o who_o mean_n the_o city_n of_o fulda_n be_v first_o build_v and_o enlarge_v be_v before_o but_o a_o waste_n wilderness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o church_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a monastery_n be_v before_o the_o town_n anno_fw-la 655._o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n pipin_n father_n to_o charlemaigne_n more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sebastian_n munster_n sundry_a particular_n also_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o abbey_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o abbat_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o chronography_n of_o valentine_n muntzer_n publish_v in_o dutch_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ground-plot_n of_o this_o city_n of_o fulda_n before_o the_o build_n thereof_o be_v call_v eulenloch_n that_o be_v the_o den_n of_o owl_n and_o where_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n peter_n now_o stand_v it_o be_v of_o old_a name_v eulenbergh_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o owl_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n this_o county_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o hesse_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a region_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o abound_a with_o fish_n be_v call_v eder_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v grain_n of_o gold_n then_o have_v you_o also_o the_o river_n dimel_n twist_n ahra_n vrba_n and_o ither_o the_o soil_n afford_v both_o corn_n and_o wine_n also_o it_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n quicksilver_n copper_n lead_z salt_n and_o alum_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o waldeck_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n astinchusen_n dudinchusen_n landawe_n a_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o mengerhusen_n where_o the_o earl_n at_o this_o present_a hold_v his_o court_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o roden_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v much_o hunt_n wetterburg_n a_o castle_n most_o pleasant_o situate_a between_o twist_n and_o ahra_n the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n of_o wildung_n distinct_a both_o in_o name_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v certain_a mine_n that_o yield_v both_o gold_n copper_n and_o silver_n here_o be_v likewise_o fountain_n of_o sour_a water_n and_o here_o they_o brew_v the_o best_a beer_n in_o all_o the_o country_n the_o castle_n of_o eisenburg_n in_o the_o field_n whereof_o as_o at_o wildung_n be_v dig_v up_o gold_n and_o iron_n i_o here_o also_o they_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o coal_n the_o castle_n of_o eilhusen_n most_o gallant_o seat_v and_o divide_v by_o a_o river_n from_o vrba_n corbach_n a_o strong_a city_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newburg_n the_o castle_n ither_o and_o the_o monastery_n of_o werben_fw-ge etc._n etc._n buchaviae_n sive_fw-la fuldensis_fw-la ditionis_fw-la typus_fw-la wolfgango_n regrwill_n auctore_fw-la 1574._o waldeccensis_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la caes._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_o it_o be_v decennali_fw-la justus_n moers_n describ_n anno._n 1575._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n and_o lunenburg_n these_o two_o region_n be_v at_o this_o present_a subject_n to_o one_o prince_n they_o be_v both_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n the_o city_n of_o brunswijck_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 860._o build_v by_o bruno_n the_o son_n of_o ludolphus_n who_o as_o crantzius_n say_v first_o erect_v a_o street_n or_o borough_n call_v it_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v brunswijck_n a_o place_n of_o great_a renoun_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o river_n onadri_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o weser_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o town_n be_v small_a howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o state_n riches_n and_o strength_n as_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v worthy_o call_v duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o it_o be_v very_o long_o first_o for_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o under_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1235_o renew_v their_o stile_n they_o be_v ordain_v duke_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventie_o hanse-towne_n from_o which_o society_n by_o a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o say_a town_n hold_v at_o lubeck_n anno_fw-la 1381_o they_o be_v exclude_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a sedition_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o alderman_n they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n they_o banish_v and_o so_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n for_o eight_o year_n until_o they_o have_v do_v public_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o which_o time_n they_o be_v admit_v anew_o into_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o hanse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o former_a time_n to_o all_o that_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o those_o four_o famous_a mart_n to_o wit_n london_n in_o england_n bruges_n in_o flanders_n bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n their_o tutelary_a saint_n or_o protector_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v s._n anthor_n the_o confessor_n whilom_o bishop_n of_o trier_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o body_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o their_o city_n wall_n they_o erect_v a_o monastery_n under_o the_o title_n of_o s._n giles_n then_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n but_o now_o the_o city_n be_v enlarge_v within_o the_o same_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o crantzius_n his_o story_n of_o saxony_n and_o wandalia_fw-la the_o praise_n of_o this_o city_n you_o may_v find_v in_o aeneas_n siluius_n his_o 23._o chap._n of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o luneburg_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1190._o upon_o a_o hill_n name_v calcarium_fw-la be_v so_o call_v not_o as_o the_o ignorant_a imagine_n from_o idolum_fw-la lunae_fw-la the_o idol_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o julius_n caesar_n or_o i_o wot_v not_o who_o do_v there_o consecrate_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o old_a wife_n tale_n but_o from_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o by_o the_o river_n elmenou_n call_v luna_n where_o there_o have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a strength_n environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o wall_n the_o citizen_n great_a traffic_n be_v for_o salt_n for_o here_o be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o rich_a salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v exceed_v gain_n for_o salt_n be_v here_o boil_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o vent_v from_o hence_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o hamborough_n lubeck_n and_o other_o place_n these_o salt-mine_n be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1269._o this_o city_n of_o luneburg_n with_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n describe_v by_o lucas_n lossius_n of_o hildesheim_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o brunswijck_n m._n antony_n mockerus_n a_o citizen_n thereof_o have_v write_v also_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n in_o this_o table_n upon_o the_o river_n weser_n or_o visurgis_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o
hamelen_n concern_v which_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a physician_n d._n arnold_n fretaghius_n write_v to_o i_o in_o a_o letter_n the_o story_n ensue_v his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o chance_v of_o late_a to_o light_v upon_o a_o saxon_a and_o a_o chronicler_n of_o saxony_n he_o report_v that_o 130._o year_n ago_o the_o city_n of_o hamelen_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o duke_n ericus_n be_v exceed_o pester_v with_o mouse_n there_o come_v a_o juggler_n that_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o townsman_n to_o drive_v they_o away_o this_o offer_n be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o because_o they_o can_v keep_v nothing_o in_o safety_n from_o those_o mischievous_a vermin_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o townsman_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o mouse_n out_o of_o the_o city_n then_o he_o demand_v his_o promise_a hire_n they_o deny_v it_o he_o well_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o depart_v the_o city_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o return_v and_o sound_v the_o same_o bell_n which_o before_o he_o have_v use_v to_o conjure_v the_o mouse_n he_o draw_v after_o he_o unto_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o off_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n child_n whither_o be_v come_v both_o they_o and_o he_o immediate_o vanish_v a_o girl_n of_o the_o company_n either_o for_o weariness_n or_o by_o god_n appointment_n stay_v a_o good_a distance_n behind_o who_o return_v home_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o she_o see_v make_v report_n that_o her_o fellow_n be_v go_v up_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o juggler_n then_o every_o man_n run_v to_o seek_v his_o child_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o can_v never_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o they_o have_v read_v this_o i_o judge_v it_o either_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n a_o most_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a narration_n discourse_v therefore_o with_o certain_a citizen_n of_o this_o place_n i_o make_v mention_v hereof_o they_o all_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o say_v that_o the_o year_n the_o day_n and_o the_o number_n of_o child_n that_o be_v lose_v be_v register_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hamelen_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o in_o their_o bond_n and_o covenant_n which_o they_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a hand_n to_o use_v this_o form_n or_o clause_n of_o speech_n don_n onser_fw-fr kind_a ausgangh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o child_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o way_n or_o street_n through_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o mishap_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v bungloese_n straess_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a thereto_o ring_v a_o bell_n if_o you_o have_v perhaps_o read_v this_o story_n heretofore_o i_o do_v now_o call_v it_o to_o your_o remembrance_n if_o you_o know_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v stand_v i_o in_o stead_n i_o pray_v you_o impart_v it_o as_o leisure_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v fare_v you_o well_o and_o love_v your_o fretaghius_n from_o groenninghen_n the_o nine_o of_o november_n 1580._o a_o description_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o nurenberg_n out_o of_o pighius_fw-la his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o original_n and_o description_n of_o this_o place_n his_o word_n be_v these_o when_o the_o barbarous_a hun_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o oppress_v also_o the_o people_n norici_n inhabit_v bavaria_n certain_a principal_a family_n of_o they_o for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n flee_v unto_o the_o forest_n hercynia_n plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n by_o the_o river_n of_o pegnitz_n and_o regnitz_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o hill_n by_o nature_n strong_o situate_a and_o free_a from_o hostile_a incursion_n they_o build_v they_o a_o rude_a and_o homely_a castle_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bavaria_n do_v bear_v record_n within_o a_o while_n their_o number_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o neighbour-husbandman_n and_o the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o forest_n hercynia_n and_o so_o of_o a_o medley_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o profession_n of_o people_n they_o grow_v at_o last_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o town_n but_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o base_a and_o dissolute_a kind_n of_o life_n without_o governor_n without_o law_n and_o continual_o molest_v the_o neighbour_n province_n with_o riot_n and_o robbery_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o german_a emperor_n to_o send_v thither_o a_o colony_n of_o old_a soldier_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o place_n to_o bridle_v their_o outrage_n and_o to_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o law_n of_o civility_n some_o report_n that_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n first_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o city_n adorn_v it_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n giles_n enact_v law_n and_o environ_v the_o castle_n with_o a_o large_a wall_n also_o that_o conradus_n the_o second_o join_v it_o to_o the_o empire_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v a_o popular_a estate_n one_o only_o civil_a discord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o change_v it_o into_o a_o aristocratia_fw-la or_o government_n of_o a_o few_o principal_a person_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a authority_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senator_n who_o ever_o since_o have_v use_v such_o equity_n and_o moderation_n in_o their_o government_n as_o there_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o common_a people_n and_o diversity_n of_o nation_n grow_v any_o notable_a sedition_n or_o pernicious_a mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v senator_n merchant_n and_o artisan_n ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n there_o be_v 28._o out_o of_o which_o always_o be_v supply_v new_a senator_n who_o all_o of_o they_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n thirteen_o of_o these_o call_v burgomaster_n do_v consult_v of_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o thirteen_o they_o call_v scabin_n who_o be_v always_o assist_v by_o three_o stipendarie_n lawyer_n do_v upon_o court_n and_o leet_n day_n execute_v justice_n and_o decide_v controversy_n among_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o their_o ancient_a law_n confirm_v s.w._n herbert_n opinion_n confirm_v that_o any_o profess_a lawyer_n or_o any_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o doctor_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o their_o senate_n or_o to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n out_o of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a half_n or_o thirteen_o they_o choose_v every_o lunar_a month_n or_o new_a moon_n a_o new_a consul_n so_o that_o every_o year_n the_o chief_a magistracy_n fall_v by_o turn_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n to_o every_o man_n of_o both_o the_o foresay_a thirteen_o five_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o company_n that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n do_v make_v inquiry_n give_v sentence_n and_o allot_v punishment_n to_o malefactor_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o judge_n or_o precedent_n for_o their_o suburb_n who_o execute_v justice_n among_o the_o peasant_n and_o villageois_n out_o of_o the_o same_o company_n also_o they_o yearly_o elect_v two_o treasurer_n man_n of_o sufficient_a year_n credit_n and_o honesty_n who_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o have_v the_o receipt_n and_o disburse_n of_o the_o same_o all_o the_o say_a magistrate_n and_o other_o that_o have_v any_o authority_n be_v choose_v only_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a number_n of_o senator_n two_o hundred_o there_o be_v yearly_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n who_o once_o a_o year_n or_o upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o magistrate_n do_v sit_v in_o common_a counsel_n the_o state_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n albeit_o very_o great_a and_o honourable_a be_v free_v notwithstanding_o from_o all_o public_a office_n and_o endow_v with_o most_o ample_a privilege_n wherefore_o follow_v their_o private_a traffic_n they_o do_v in_o this_o city_n as_o in_o a_o common_a warehouse_n hoard_v up_o the_o riches_n not_o only_o of_o europe_n but_o of_o the_o most_o remote_a country_n and_o island_n in_o the_o world_n the_o labourer_n and_o artisan_n which_o be_v the_o last_o and_o mean_a degree_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v no_o conventicle_n nor_o meeting_n private_a or_o public_a in_o the_o city_n no_o solemn_a banquet_n nor_o festival_n assembly_n of_o many_o together_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o some_o great_a funeral_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n pernicious_a to_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o most_o dangerous_a faction_n and_o sedition_n have_v grow_v of_o such_o popular_a meeting_n where_o people_n in_o their_o drunkenness_n
dispute_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o like_a tumult_n have_v bereave_v many_o city_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o bring_v great_a calamity_n upon_o they_o now_o if_o any_o quarrel_n or_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o master_n or_o warden_n of_o their_o craft_n and_o mystery_n but_o to_o the_o senator_n themselves_o who_o present_o appoint_v two_o arbitratour_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o compound_v it_o if_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o agreement_n than_o it_o come_v before_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v award_v the_o matter_n do_v under_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n impose_v silence_n to_o both_o party_n with_o great_a severity_n they_o punish_v fight_n brawl_n injury_n and_o private_a quarrel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o public_a peace_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n give_v daily_a sentence_n upon_o their_o judgement_n seat_n thus_o far_a pighius_fw-la concern_v the_o original_n the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o city_n more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v natural_o barren_a and_o sandy_a be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v fruitful_a in_o the_o same_o territory_n stand_v altorff_n where_o not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o state_n of_o nurenburg_n institute_v a_o university_n nurenburg_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n which_o it_o cross_v with_o many_o stone-bridge_n in_o compass_v it_o contain_v eight_o mile_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n whereon_o be_v 183._o turret_n beside_o castle_n and_o fortress_n concern_v the_o original_n situation_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n you_o have_v a_o notable_a discourse_n write_v by_o conradus_n celtis_fw-la a_o poet_n laureate_n braunsvicensis_n et_fw-la luneburgensis_n ducatwm_fw-la vera_fw-la delineat_fw-la norimberg_n agri_n fidissima_fw-la descrip_n habet_fw-la vrbs_fw-la nurenberga_n plateas_fw-la et_fw-la vicos_fw-la 52._o puteos_fw-la aquarum_fw-la 16._o fontes_fw-la ex_fw-la arborum_fw-la truncis_fw-la emanantes_fw-la 12._o pontes_fw-la lapideos_fw-la 11._o publica_fw-la balnea_fw-la 13._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n &_o cancel_v brabantiae_fw-la 1590._o frankenlandt_n frankenlandt_n be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a the_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o steep_a nor_o the_o plain_n very_o fruitful_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a in_o many_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n do_v yield_v pleasant_a and_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o about_o wirtzburg_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o much_o hunt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o governor_n notwithstanding_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n duke_n of_o frankenlandt_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o of_o bamberg_n have_v many_o place_n here_o and_o the_o count_n palatine_n enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n here_o the_o marquesses_n orantes_n be_v seat_v and_o here_o be_v many_o imperial_a city_n also_o as_o touch_v norimberg_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o belong_v to_o frankenland_n or_o bavaria_n by_o the_o name_n bavaria_n shall_v seem_v to_o challenge_v it_o for_o norimberg_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o mons_fw-la noricus_fw-la the_o norick_a hill_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o norici_n and_o after_o the_o norici_n succeed_v the_o boiari_n or_o bavarians_n and_o now_o that_o portion_n of_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o danubius_n and_o norimberg_n be_v call_v noricum_n howbeit_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bamberg_n which_o belong_v to_o frankenlandt_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o norimberg_n will_v be_v account_v neither_o bavarian_n nor_o frankes_n but_o a_o nation_n differ_v from_o both_o it_o be_v a_o stately_a city_n with_o church_n castle_n and_o house_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n in_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a place_n which_o increase_v the_o people_n industry_n for_o they_o be_v all_o either_o artisan_n or_o merchant_n so_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o bear_v a_o great_a name_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o free_a city_n and_o seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n between_o bamberg_n and_o norimberg_n lie_v forchaim_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o snow-white_a bread_n the_o inhabitant_n suppose_v that_o pilate_n be_v here_o bear_v thus_o far_o aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n read_v also_o johannes_n aubanus_n hermannus_n come_v nuenarius_n tritthemius_fw-la the_o abbot_n and_o john_n auentinus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o wirtzburg_n be_v of_o old_a call_v poeonia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n of_o this_o bishopric_n thus_o write_v sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n charlemagne_n erect_v a_o three_o bishopric_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n now_o westphalia_n in_o myningrode_n a_o place_n which_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o famous_a monastery_n there_o found_v be_v call_v munster_n and_o there_o he_o ordain_v as_o bishop_n one_o ludgerus_fw-la bear_v in_o friesland_n who_o successor_n hermannus_n consecrate_v the_o monastery_n and_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o monastery_n in_o short_a time_n so_o mighty_o increase_v and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o it_o give_v name_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n so_o that_o the_o old_a name_n of_o myningrode_n be_v abolish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n which_o name_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n hitherto_o munster_n out_o of_o crantzius_n concern_v this_o bishopric_n and_o that_o of_o ozenburg_n read_v the_o saxony_n of_o albertus_n crantzius_n and_o hamelman_n his_o commentary_n of_o westphalia_n this_o city_n anno_fw-la 1533._o receive_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o expel_v the_o citizen_n usurp_v the_o same_o and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o their_o rabble_n they_o hold_v it_o almost_o a_o year_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o length_n grow_v master_n punish_v both_o they_o and_o their_o king_n as_o they_o deserve_v francia_fw-la orientalis_n wlgo_fw-la franckenlant_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebast_n a_o rotenhan_n monasteriensis_n et_fw-fr osnaburgensis_n episcopatus_n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la godefrido_n mascop_n embricense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la bohemia_n ioannes_n dubravius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n describe_v this_o region_n in_o manner_n follow_v bohemia_n be_v situate_a in_o germany_n east_n it_o extend_v to_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n and_o west_n to_o bavaria_n austria_n border_v to_o the_o south_n as_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n do_v northward_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n environ_v around_o by_o the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o hercynia_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n contain_v not_o much_o above_o 200._o mile_n a_o piece_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n divide_v it_o into_o 12._o region_n of_o which_o one_o only_a he_o name_v after_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi that_o run_v through_o prage_n the_o other_o eleven_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o harsh_a of_o pronunciation_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o speak_v they_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o bohemian_a bear_v or_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n the_o chief_a bohemian_a town_n lie_v towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n konignigretz_n pardubitz_n litomitz_n towards_o bavaria_n you_o have_v glatow_v domazlitz_n misa_n and_o tachow_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o austria_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v buduitz_n with_o cromlawe_n trebon_n hradeck_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o misnian_a side_n stand_v pons_n cadana_n chomutawe_n austia_n and_o on_o the_o silesian_n quarter_n jaromir_n glacitz_n curia_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o note_n be_v cuttenberg_n kolim_n pelsin_n veron_n zateckz_n launa_n slana_n lytomerick_n and_o tabor_n but_o the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o be_v prage_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o contain_v three_o fair_a city_n within_o it_o namely_o the_o new_a the_o old_a and_o the_o little_a town_n which_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o two_o former_a by_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi their_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v stately_a and_o magnifical_a this_o city_n have_v two_o castle_n one_o call_v vissegard_n whilom_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o now_o waste_v and_o almost_o desolate_a by_o mean_n of_o civil_a war_n again_o that_o other_o castle_n that_o over_o look_v the_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v name_v so_o it_o
from_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n the_o river_n of_o ostrich_n be_v donaw_v sometime_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o region_n but_o now_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o onasus_n drawn_n erlaph_n which_o at_o cella_n or_o zelltal_a famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n draisn_a ypsie_n melck_n marck_n these_o do_v sever_v moravia_n from_o ostrich_n camb_n a_o notable_a river_n for_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n leytte_n and_o swegad_n in_o which_o be_v crefish_n or_o crab_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n thus_o far_o rithaymer_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n this_o report_n lazius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o wien_n do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n say_v he_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o south_n wind_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n austere_a which_o wind_n in_o this_o country_n blow_v oft_o or_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o german_a name_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o east_n border_n of_o their_o kingdom_n ostenrich_v like_v as_o the_o west_n part_n they_o term_v westenrich_v this_o region_n long_o since_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o marquess_n then_o by_o duke_n and_o last_o by_o archduke_n to_o who_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a commentary_n of_o lazius_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v five_o lark_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a but_o lupold_n the_o marquesse_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n of_o a_o accident_n or_o event_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o alter_v his_o coat_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o field_n gules_a with_o a_o fesse_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o assault_v of_o accon_n he_o be_v all_o over_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n only_o his_o girdle_n except_v more_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o in_o munster_n and_o cuspinian_n the_o description_n of_o ostrich_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bonfinius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n four_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n cit_v a_o history_n of_o he_o write_v of_o this_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o our_o chance_n to_o see_v the_o same_o author_n have_v in_o his_o epistle_n pass_v well_o describe_v vienna_n or_o wien_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n austriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la wolfgangum_fw-la lazium_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o salczburg_n francis_z irenicus_n say_v that_o of_o the_o five_o bishopric_n of_o bayern_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n term_v of_o aeneas_n silvius_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o description_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v by_o munster_n thus_o describe_v julius_n caesar_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n cause_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n whither_o his_o soldier_n in_o danger_n may_v retire_v themselves_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v succour_n when_o need_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v castrum_n iwaviense_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n helfenberg_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v iwavius_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o castle_n of_o which_o also_o the_o city_n afterward_o build_v be_v name_v iwavia_n this_o city_n have_v fen_n plain_n hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o fen_n yield_v pasture_n the_o mountain_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v but_o this_o city_n have_v long_o since_o flourish_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n sustain_v many_o inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 520_o whenas_o s._n rupert_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n be_v invest_v bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o worm_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o childebert_n be_v drive_v from_o that_o his_o bishopric_n thedo_n duke_n of_o bayern_n entertain_v he_o at_o ratispone_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o rupert_n the_o bishop_n go_v on_o visitation_n and_o travel_v about_o by_o noricum_n even_o unto_o pannony_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n iwave_v where_o sometime_o the_o city_n iwawe_fw-mi have_v stand_v but_o now_o ruin_v decay_a overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o observe_v the_o place_n fit_v and_o convenient_a for_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o duke_n stock_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o find_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v there_o a_o church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n also_o by_o the_o bountiful_a magnificence_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n he_o erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n and_o govern_v the_o bishop_n sea_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o sea_n see_v auentinus_n who_o think_v this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v poedicum_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v among_o the_o alps_n some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v saltzburg_n of_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v not_o far_o from_o reichenhall_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v of_o they_o saltzburg_n or_o salisburg_n but_o salezburg_n of_o salcz_n or_o salczach_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o situate_a like_a as_o insperg_n instadt_n of_o the_o river_n in_o iltzstadt_n upon_o iltz_n regensperg_n upon_o regen_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n be_v rich_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n here_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarry_n of_o marble_n wiguley_n hund_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o journal_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o iwave_n but_o gaspar_n bruschius_n think_v the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o iwave_a to_o have_v be_v helfenberg_n and_o of_o that_o the_o name_n iwave_v to_o have_v be_v form_v which_o in_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o pighius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o have_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n tunc_fw-la hadriana_n vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la pòst_fw-la iwavia_n dicta_fw-la praesidialis_fw-la erat_fw-la noricis_n &_o episcopo_fw-la digna_fw-la rudiberti_n sedes_fw-la qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la contulit_fw-la illis_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la retinet_fw-la saltzburgum_n serò_fw-la vocata_fw-la thus_o verbatim_o in_o english_a where_o hadriana_n old_a do_v stand_v which_o since_o they_o iwave_v call_v a_o garrison_n town_n to_o roman_a state_n there_o robert_n be_v install_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o they_o do_v bring_v to_o cheerful_a light_n of_o gospel_n clear_a which_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o now_o be_v salczburg_n hight_v salisburgensis_n jurisdictionis_fw-la locorumque_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n secznagel_n salisburgense_n qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la adfert_fw-la ingenio_fw-la suae_fw-la illustre_fw-it nomen_fw-la laudibus_fw-la excolens_fw-la dignus_fw-la favore_fw-la est_fw-la praemióque_fw-la quem_fw-la sequens_fw-la veneretur_fw-la aetas_fw-la cum_fw-la marcus_n ergo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la grato_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la quaeso_fw-la fove_n sinu_fw-la salczburga_n civem_fw-la ges_fw-la tiensque_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la honore_fw-la cinge_fw-la bavaria_n bayern_n or_o baviere_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n boiaria_n or_o as_o other_o like_o better_a bavaria_n be_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o narisci_n vindelici_n and_o norici_n the_o nariske_n which_o now_o be_v call_v nardge_n the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi part_v from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o norick_n do_v enter_v at_o the_o river_n in_o and_o do_v decline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n even_o unto_o hungary_n and_o italy_n the_o vindelick_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n like_a donaw_v isara_n inn_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v penninae_n all_o this_o
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n general_o be_v reasonable_o fertile_a as_o of_o salt_n corn_n cattell_n fish_n wood_n bird_n pasture_n dear_a and_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n either_o for_o apparel_n or_o victual_v it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v it_o breed_v many_o swine_n feed_v and_o fat_v they_o with_o mast_n and_o wilding_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o hungary_n afford_v ox_n so_o this_o swine_n to_o the_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n salt_n cattell_n and_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o hence_o and_o sell_v into_o foreign_a country_n wine_n be_v from_o other_o place_n as_o out_o of_o italy_n istria_n rhetia_n rheni_n nicker_n and_o pannony_n convey_v hither_o but_o no_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o and_o fine_a city_n for_o within_o his_o border_n as_o philip_n apian_a in_o his_o map_n of_o bayern_n write_v it_o contain_v four_o and_o thirty_o city_n six_o and_o forty_o town_n mercktflecken_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
all_o italy_n near_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rosella_n call_v of_o virgil_n rosaea_n rura_fw-la velini_fw-la velino_n field_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n sweet_a of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o fertile_a which_o fertility_n be_v such_o as_o varro_z witness_v that_o a_o rod_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o over_o night_n the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sumen_fw-la italiae_fw-la the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o italy_n in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v report_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o stellate_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o best_a soil_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o place_n about_o bonony_n and_o mutina_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n sabellicus_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n attribute_v these_o epithet_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o great_a genua_n the_o proud_a florence_n the_o fair_a bonony_n the_o fertile_a ravenna_n the_o old_a rome_n the_o holy_a and_o naples_n the_o noble_a but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o country_n set_v out_o by_o pliny_n with_o as_o great_a a_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o that_o country_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o it_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n italy_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o to_o unite_v disperse_v kingdom_n to_o temper_v and_o mollify_v their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n to_o draw_v the_o dissonant_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a language_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_a people_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o one_o refine_a speech_n to_o a_o conference_n and_o parley_n to_o teach_v civility_n to_o man_n and_o brief_o to_o make_v this_o one_o a_o common_a country_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o all_o place_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o people_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o excel_v and_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a face_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o neck_n with_o what_o word_n or_o eloquence_n may_v i_o express_v it_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o campania_n by_o itself_o how_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o glorious_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n nature_n have_v show_v all_o her_o skill_n in_o a_o work_n wherein_o she_o mean_v especial_o to_o delight_n and_o now_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a and_o continual_a holsomnesse_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n such_o fertile_a plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n such_o sunny_a bank_n such_o harmless_a forest_n such_o cool_a and_o shady_a grove_n such_o fruitful_a and_o bountiful_a kind_n of_o wood_n such_o fertility_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n such_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o fat_a beef_n so_o many_o lake_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n every_o where_o water_v and_o bedrench_v it_o so_o many_o sea_n haven_n or_o port_n as_o it_o be_v bosom_n of_o the_o land_n every_o where_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v the_o traffic_n of_o all_o land_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v willing_o offer_v itself_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v mortal_a man_n distress_v in_o the_o same_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a wit_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n overcome_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o valour_n and_o partly_o by_o humanity_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o a_o nation_n exceed_v prodigal_a of_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o call_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n caius_n sempronius_n marcus_z cato_z polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n but_o most_o exact_o strabo_n as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n of_o the_o latter_a historiographer_n blondus_n johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o berosus_n and_o other_o author_n imprint_v together_o with_o he_o pontanus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n volaterrane_n sabellicus_n bernardus_n saccus_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n but_o most_o exact_o leander_n gaudentius_n merula_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemontano_n forum_n julii_n foru_o or_o friu_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o forum_n julij_fw-la leander_n say_v diverse_a writer_n have_v diverse_o seek_v and_o censure_v some_o do_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o julius_n caesar_n blondus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n forum_n julij_fw-la antiquity_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o region_n have_v be_v call_v aquilegia_fw-la of_o aquilegium_n his_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v call_v patria_fw-la of_o the_o venetian_n which_o name_n as_o yet_o also_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n blondus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o call_v liburnia_n but_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v he_o show_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v here_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v the_o euganei_n veneti_n troiani_n galli_n and_o after_o those_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o do_v continual_o persist_v so_o long_o as_o the_o fortune_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v stand_v sound_a and_o whole_a which_o at_o last_o decline_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o oppress_v italy_n especial_o the_o lombard_n and_o so_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n until_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n on_o this_o side_n reduce_v it_o whole_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n be_v thus_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o plain_a abbuttant_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n first_o it_o rise_v up_o in_o little_a hill_n and_o then_o into_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n so_o enclose_v his_o border_n that_o this_o plain_a environ_v about_o with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n show_v like_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_v but_o at_o one_o narrow_a straight_o by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n ferry_v over_o the_o river_n sontio_n from_o taruisio_n it_o may_v only_o be_v enter_v the_o other_o border_n of_o it_o the_o alps_n on_o every_o side_n do_v limit_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o the_o seaport_n or_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o over_o their_o top_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n very_o many_o haven_n in_o this_o most_o goodly_a country_n be_v large_a champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o those_o field_n exceed_o fertile_a for_o it_o abound_v with_o vine_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n reckon_v and_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a and_o call_v it_o vinum_fw-la pucinum_n of_o the_o place_n the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o wit_n of_o iron_n lead_v tin_n brass_n quicksilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n they_o have_v also_o marble_n white_a black_a and_o particoloured_a precious_a stone_n as_o carneol_n beryll_n etc._n etc._n and_o crystal_n here_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_v wood_n both_o for_o fuel_n timber_n and_o hunt_v most_o stately_a pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n most_o excellent_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o field_n of_o themselves_o do_v abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o apt_a not_o only_o unto_o all_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n but_o also_o for_o all_o merchandise_n and_o such_o other_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o it_o
be_v aquileya_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchy_n this_o city_n mela_n name_v the_o rich_a in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o there_o have_v be_v account_v long_o since_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o grow_v by_o the_o great_a throng_v hither_o of_o merchant_n for_o that_o from_o all_o quarter_n almost_o of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n easy_a and_o safe_a entrance_n unto_o it_o aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n merchandise_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o city_n as_o to_o a_o common_a warehouse_n that_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n end_v together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n grow_v mighty_a and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o all_o mean_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v so_o that_o now_o of_o a_o most_o flourish_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o be_v almost_o waste_a and_o desert_n vtina_n which_o also_o be_v call_v vtinum_n the_o italian_n vulgar_o call_v it_o vdene_n the_o dutch_a weyden_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n raise_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n forty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n tergeste_n trieste_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n goritia_n sometime_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v call_v noreia_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v the_o city_n austria_n many_o think_v it_o in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v forum_n julij_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o place_n strong_a and_o fortify_v by_o nature_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v run_v the_o river_n natiso_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n s._n daniel_n town_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n porto_n gruaro_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o limine_fw-la then_o spilimbergo_n marano_n montfalcone_fw-it and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o leander_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o brief_a description_n johannes_n candidus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o aquileia_n who_o copartener_n in_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n leander_n write_v to_o have_v be_v gregorius_n amasaeus_fw-la of_o the_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n of_o aquileia_n sabellicus_n have_v write_v six_o book_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v get_v fori_fw-la julii_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ex_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la nobilis_fw-la et_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la joannis_n sambuci_n imperatoriae_fw-la mats._n historici_fw-la 1573._o juliae_fw-la alps_n japides_n et_fw-la carni_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n the_o city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n situate_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o lombardie_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o city_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o each_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n adese_n but_o conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n the_o same_o river_n as_o it_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n so_o it_o do_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n enclose_v it_o round_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commodity_n unto_o the_o city_n but_o also_o a_o defence_n and_o ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v excellent_a good_a yield_v many_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o it_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o corn_n yield_v yearly_o great_a gain_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n by_o sell_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o foreign_a nation_n woll_n for_o fineness_n excel_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v most_o excellent_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n aswell_o private_a as_o public_a it_o have_v many_o famous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n worth_a the_o regard_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o amphitheatre_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v arena_n the_o sand_n of_o all_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o italy_n or_o in_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n the_o wholl_a and_o least_o deface_v either_o by_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o rage_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n moreover_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o who_o inscription_n this_o city_n be_v term_v colonia_n augusta_n verona_n nova_n gallieniana_n there_o be_v also_o other_o monument_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o must_v omit_v the_o liberty_n or_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o little_a town_n baruchello_n unto_o riva_fw-la which_o be_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n sixty_o five_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o begin_v at_o la_fw-fr torre_n dell_fw-it confine_n unto_o rivoltella_n forty_o mile_n and_o contain_v in_o all_o 1443378._o field_n so_o the_o common_a people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o measure_n whereby_o they_o measure_v their_o land_n seardeonius_n interprete_v it_o akers_n whereof_o 1223112._o be_v fertile_a 220266_o be_v barren_a which_o notwithstanding_o daily_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o map_n place_v it_o between_o lago_n de_fw-it gardo_fw-it and_z the_o river_n adese_n which_o they_o call_v baldo_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o herborist_n and_o apothecary_n which_o flock_n hither_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o do_v gather_v many_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n necessary_a in_o physic_n and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n there_o be_v also_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a vale_n call_v policella_n a_o place_n name_v negarina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v have_v upon_o it_o teat_n carve_v to_o the_o just_a fashion_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n out_o of_o the_o which_o pap_n water_n do_v continual_o distil_v and_o drop_n wherewith_o if_o a_o nurse_n or_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_n do_v wash_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mischance_n it_o present_o draw_v down_o the_o milk_n again_o there_o be_v also_o other_o water_n of_o this_o country_n give_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a but_o the_o studious_a reader_n desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o territory_n let_v he_o read_v blondus_n and_o leander_n he_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v satisfy_v at_o the_o full_a torellus_n sarayna_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n georgius_n jodocus_n bergamus_n have_v describe_v lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n or_o benacke_n lake_n in_o verse_n in_o five_o book_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n have_v sound_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o city_n verona_n and_o the_o lake_n benacke_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n veronae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la territorium_n à _fw-fr bernardo_n brognolo_fw-it descriptum_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decannali_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n leander_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o duchy_n make_v this_o relation_n of_o milan_n his_o chief_a city_n the_o city_n milan_n say_v he_o be_v so_o convenient_o seat_v that_o beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o territory_n do_v yield_v out_o of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o lombardie_n all_o thing_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v as_o for_o profit_n and_o necessary_a use_n in_o man_n life_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v thither_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v well_o compare_v with_o the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v very_o long_o and_o large_a suburb_n by_o which_o it_o be_v great_o augment_v some_o of_o they_o so_o huge_a that_o they_o may_v contend_v for_o bigness_n with_o other_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n notwithstanding_o of_o late_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a wreck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n and_o continual_a trouble_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v although_o now_o by_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v re-edify_v again_o wide_o and_o deep_a ditche_n full_a of_o water_n do_v compass_v both_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n by_o which_o on_o every_o side_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n such_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n it_o be_v very_o
admirable_a in_o my_o conceit_n to_o record_v the_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n so_o many_o there_o be_v and_o such_o diverse_a sort_n of_o artificer_n here_o and_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n as_o be_v wonderful_a and_o may_v scarce_o be_v tell_v whereupon_o that_o common_a byword_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v arise_v he_o that_o will_v repair_v all_o italy_n must_v first_o pull_v down_o milan_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o his_o hole_n and_o nest_n the_o swarm_n of_o artificer_n may_v be_v disperse_v into_o all_o quarter_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n have_v very_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a building_n especial_o the_o gorgeous_a and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n reere_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o such_o wonderful_a workmanship_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o huge_a greatness_n and_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o the_o price_n of_o the_o marble_n and_o rare_a work_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o not_o only_o every_o way_n within_o and_o without_o it_o be_v beautiful_o trim_v and_o parget_v over_o with_o white_a marble_n but_o also_o it_o be_v bedeck_v with_o a_o wonderful_a imagery_n wrought_v in_o marble_n with_o exceed_v cunning_a beside_o very_o many_o famous_a church_n and_o chapel_n especial_o grace_n church_n and_o praecher_n church_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o most_o strong_a castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n have_v a_o hemisphere_n make_v by_o lewis_n sfortia_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n underneath_o the_o which_o he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n lie_v bury_v enclose_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o the_o best_a marble_n to_o this_o church_n be_v adjoin_v the_o stately_a abbey_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n with_o a_o goodly_a library_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a chamber_n or_o hall_n trim_v about_o with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o work_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o leonardo_n vincio_fw-la a_o florentine_a sufficient_o approve_v the_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v there_o be_v very_o many_o gorgeous_a house_n of_o private_a citizen_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a contrive_v fortification_n in_o all_o christendom_n which_o hitherto_o can_v never_o be_v surprise_v and_o forcible_o take_v by_o any_o enemy_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o very_a many_o excellent_a building_n in_o milan_n which_o here_o i_o must_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n thus_o far_o leander_n who_o do_v excellent_o describe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o his_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n see_v also_o volateran_n in_o his_o geography_n georgius_n merula_n bernard_n arlun_n and_o bonaventure_n castillion_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o insubres_n of_o their_o ancient_n seat_n and_o antiquity_n moreover_o bernardine_n corius_n have_v write_v the_o milan_n history_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n also_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v excellent_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o make_v this_o city_n desolate_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mariangeli_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o arm_n and_o cognisance_n of_o this_o city_n be_v devise_v as_o be_v very_o likely_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o adjoine_v to_o these_o the_o opinion_n of_o procopius_n who_o write_v that_o this_o city_n do_v surpass_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o greatness_n multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n liguria_n also_o which_o in_o this_o chart_n be_v whole_o describe_v be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o magra_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o call_v leonino_n this_o now_o they_o call_v riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr genoa_n of_o genua_n his_o chief_a city_n this_o city_n long_o since_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n unto_o tanais_n for_o it_o have_v theodosia_n now_o call_v caffa_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n lesbos_n and_o chios_n with_o pera_n the_o city_n of_o thrace_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o liguria_n and_o the_o island_n corsica_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n who_o most_o valiant_a and_o stout_a citizen_n have_v get_v to_o themselves_o by_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n almost_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o honourable_a name_n and_o renown_n together_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o large_a possession_n austen_n justinian_n bishop_n of_o nebia_n have_v most_o curious_o compile_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n the_o history_n of_o genua_n which_o also_o very_o late_o petro_n pizaro_n and_o herberto_n folietta_n have_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n moreover_o francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o holy_a journal_n and_o laonicus_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n ducatus_n mediolanensis_fw-la finitimarumque_fw-la regionu_n de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la joanne_n georgio_n septalla_n mediolanense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o cremona_n that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a all_o man_n may_v see_v by_o that_o say_n of_o virgil_n mantua_n vae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremonae_n o_o mantua_n great_a thou_o sit_v too_o near_o unto_o cremona_n poor_a yet_o livy_n and_o other_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 536._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n this_o city_n be_v place_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n now_o call_v lombardie_n among_o the_o cenoman_o as_o ptolomey_n record_v or_o in_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n the_o soil_n of_o his_o liberty_n be_v champion_n ground_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o wine_n other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v plentiful_o convey_v thither_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stream_n it_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n of_o fortune_n have_v be_v oft_o sack_v and_o spoil_v first_o in_o those_o furious_a war_n of_o mark_n antony_n when_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n augustus_n caesar_n be_v victor_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o soldier_n then_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o bebriacke_a 40000._o soldier_n assault_v and_o sack_v it_o the_o company_n of_o freebooter_n swaggerer_n and_o base_a slave_n be_v such_o as_o tacitus_n affirm_v that_o they_o regard_v nothing_o whether_o it_o be_v profane_a or_o holy_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n only_o mephitis_n templum_fw-la stand_v without_o the_o wall_n be_v untouched_a whether_o by_o god_n providence_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n i_o know_v not_o again_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o tyrannous_a and_o roguish_a goth_n and_o vandal_n then_o by_o the_o barbarous_a lombard_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 630._o moreover_o it_o abide_v the_o violent_a assault_n of_o frederick_n surname_v aenobarbe_n or_o barbarosso_n who_o beat_v down_o his_o wall_n and_o lay_v they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibelline_n especial_o rage_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1312._o last_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n &_o than_o under_o his_o duke_n it_o begin_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o sprout_v up_o and_o recover_v itself_o under_o these_o hitherto_o it_o have_v prosperous_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o flourish_a commonweal_n this_o city_n have_v a_o castle_n above_o all_o other_o in_o italy_n most_o strong_a &_o fearful_a to_o the_o enemy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o turret_n of_o a_o wonder_a height_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n whereupon_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o this_o their_o common_a byword_n and_o rhyme_n which_o they_o use_v vno_fw-la petro_n in_o roma_n uno_fw-la portu_fw-la in_o ancona_n una_fw-la turre_n in_o cremona_n one_o peter_n in_o rome_n one_o haven_n in_o ancone_n and_o one_o turret_n in_o cremone_n lewis_n cavitellius_n a_o alderman_n son_n do_v late_o set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o this_o city_n the_o author_n of_o this_o same_o map_n have_v put_v forth_o a_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o same_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n
crema_fw-la crema_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o garrison_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o as_o leander_n affirm_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o venetian_n have_v so_o increse_v in_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n barleta_n in_o puglia_n pratum_fw-la in_o toscana_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardia_fw-la signify_v the_o excellency_n stateliness_n and_o richesse_n of_o these_o three_o place_n the_o venetian_n have_v often_o assay_v to_o adorn_v the_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a town_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a city_n have_v hitherto_o withstand_v that_o their_o purpose_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a in_o compass_n large_a &_o wide_a fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n famous_a for_o wealth_n very_o populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v daily_o better_v and_o amend_v many_o brook_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n do_v every_o where_o water_n this_o province_n blondus_n write_v that_o after_o that_o frederick_n barbarossa_n have_v spoil_v cremona_n he_o build_v crema_fw-la in_o scorn_n to_o hinder_v and_o disgrace_v it_o there_o be_v other_o as_o leander_n witness_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n parasium_n which_o be_v overthrow_v &_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n for_o heresy_n which_o it_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o crema_fw-la in_fw-la memoriam_fw-la crematae_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o memorial_n of_o their_o native_a city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o discreet_a reader_n agri_n cremonensis_n typus_n antonius_n campus_n pictor_n cremonensis_n descripsit_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cremae_n ditionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la lectori_fw-la ne_fw-la tabula_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la omnino_fw-la vacua_fw-la extaret_fw-la hoc_fw-la cremae_n territorium_fw-la à _fw-la quodam_fw-la patriae_fw-la studioso_fw-la descriptum_fw-la hic_fw-la studiosis_fw-la exhibere_fw-la placuit_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o brescia_n the_o liberty_n of_o brescia_n now_o possess_v part_n of_o that_o coast_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v the_o cenomanes_n dwell_v and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n 800._o furlong_n or_o 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 400._o furlong_n or_o 50._o mile_n as_o elias_n capriolus_n affirm_v it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o lake_n garda_n and_o iseo_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n oglio_fw-it these_o field_n as_o john_n plain_a write_v be_v worthy_o account_v among_o the_o most_o delightsome_a champion_n of_o lombardie_n for_o it_o have_v as_o baptist_n nazario_n say_v gold_n silver_n brass_n lead_v iron_n alum_n marble_n both_o porphyry_n and_o serpentine_a as_o they_o call_v it_o barley_n colour_v with_o black_a and_o green_a pliny_n call_v it_o ophites_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n as_o also_o the_o marchasite_n which_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v pyrite_n or_o the_o fire_n stone_n the_o city_n brixia_n whereof_o this_o territory_n take_v his_o name_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o same_o his_o ancient_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o brescia_n the_o which_o for_o his_o riches_n and_o beauty_n they_o term_v in_o that_o common_a proverb_n of_o they_o the_o bride_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n either_o historian_n or_o geographer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o city_n trogus_n pompeius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n livy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n of_o this_o write_v thus_o unto_o junius_n mauricus_n brixia_n be_v that_o city_n which_o constant_o retain_v as_o yet_o much_o of_o that_o grave_a modesty_n and_o old_a frugality_n of_o our_o ancient_a italian_n it_o have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n for_o so_o i_o find_v write_v in_o diaconus_fw-la his_fw-la 5._o book_n of_o lombardie_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n but_o because_o that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nought_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a have_v describe_v this_o city_n more_o learned_o and_o eloquent_o than_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la thou_o shall_v hear_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o term_n brescia_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v contend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o antiquity_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o epigram_n thou_o brixia_n great_a which_o proud_o ouerlook'_v the_o boorne_n and_o lowly_a plain_n by_o due_a desert_n now_o justly_o may_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n claim_v thy_o healthful_a seat_n thy_o pleasant_a fertile_a soil_n thy_o people_n wise_a and_o nation_n stout_a if_o civil_a discord_n have_v not_o cro_v long_o since_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o where_o long_a time_n thou_o have_v be_v thrall_n and_o stoop_v to_o other_o lore_n thou_o may_v have_v lord_v over_o those_o to_o who_o thou_o serud'_v before_o for_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n be_v subdue_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o insubres_n or_o the_o milliner_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n yet_o now_o at_o length_n under_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o wealthy_a a_o great_a market_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a nation_n the_o shire_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o oil_n wine_n corn_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v also_o some_o rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n but_o especial_o of_o iron_n and_o copper_n whereof_o arise_v to_o this_o city_n great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n livy_n and_o other_o good_a author_n report_n that_o brescia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n cenomanes_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n which_o afterward_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n po_n reduce_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o livy_n how_o firm_a it_o sometime_o stand_v with_o the_o roman_n especial_o in_o those_o most_o dangerous_a war_n between_o they_o and_o hannibal_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o colony_n present_a after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o league-warre_n when_o as_o cneius_n pompeius_n strabo_n the_o father_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a plant_v colony_n in_o verona_n and_o other_o city_n beyond_o the_o river_n po._n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o c._n caesar_n it_o together_o with_o other_o city_n there_o about_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_a how_o it_o flourish_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n stand_v unshake_a this_o diverse_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o many_o goodly_a inscription_n of_o marble_n statue_n pillar_n and_o epitaph_n of_o famous_a man_n do_v constant_o aver_v by_o which_o the_o former_a greatness_n of_o this_o city_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v thus_o far_a pighius_fw-la baptista_n nazario_n write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o which_o he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o this_o country_n helias_n capriolus_n have_v comprise_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o this_o city_n in_o 12._o book_n gaudentius_n merula_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o original_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cisalpines_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o it_o as_o also_o chrysostomus_n zanchus_fw-la write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o orobij_n and_o cenomanes_n likewise_o leander_n albertus_n and_o late_o andrete_a paccius_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o wine_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n a_o town_n call_v quintianum_fw-la 20._o mile_n south-eastward_a from_o brescia_n near_o to_o the_o river_n ollio_n of_o the_o which_o john_n plain_a a_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o write_v a_o small_a treatise_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o paullus_n
manutius_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o both_o for_o learning_n and_o chivalry_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o quintianum_fw-la of_o which_o optatus_n after_o speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v the_o river_n mela_n or_o mella_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v mention_v do_v run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o catullus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v brixia_n cygnaea_n positus_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la flaws_fw-la quam_fw-la molli_fw-la percurrit_fw-la flumine_fw-la mella_n old_a brixia_n place_v amid_o the_o brook_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o swan_n the_o river_n mella_n kind_o greet'th_v and_o water_v all_o his_o land_n this_o river_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n unto_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o it_o run_v not_o by_o it_o now_o as_o you_o may_v see_v although_o not_o far_o off_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v through_o his_o liberty_n the_o little_a river_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o city_n be_v now_o call_v garza_n but_o i_o think_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v also_o call_v mella_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o river_n mella_n when_o it_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n spread_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n both_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n do_v make_v a_o river-iland_a like_a as_o nilus_n make_v heracleopolites_n and_o then_o again_o fall_v into_o one_o stream_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n and_o have_v so_o heavy_o lade_v run_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o at_o length_n it_o unlade_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n ollio_n but_o before_o i_o finish_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o map_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lake_n benacus_n call_v of_o the_o poet_n catullus_n lydius_n capriolus_n think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n benaco_n sometime_o seat_v upon_o his_o brink_n a_o mention_n of_o which_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v still_o in_o a_o village_n call_v toscolano_n which_o thou_o see_v upon_o his_o west_n side_n stand_v upon_o a_o brook_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o memorial_n of_o this_o city_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o ancient_a monument_n who_o inscription_n manutius_n set_v down_o in_o his_o orthography_n this_o lake_n be_v now_o call_v garda_n of_o the_o castle_n garda_fw-mi place_v opposite_a unto_o benaco_n upon_o his_o east_n bank_n this_o lake_n as_o alexius_n vgonius_n write_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o cardinal_n poole_n abound_v with_o store_n of_o fish_n which_o for_o goodness_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a hill_n into_o it_o from_o all_o quarter_n the_o clear_a fountain_n flow_v goodly_a meadow_n vine_n olive_n beech_n laurel_n and_o cedar_n beside_o town_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a provision_n like_o a_o crown_n beset_v it_o round_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o those_o thing_n may_v further_o be_v desire_v which_o may_v make_v a_o champion_n country_n either_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o commendable_a for_o profit_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n while_o i_o be_v write_v of_o this_o there_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n what_o speech_n i_o once_o have_v of_o this_o lake_n with_o that_o most_o learned_a good_a man_n benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n for_o we_o both_o have_v see_v the_o same_o although_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o we_o both_o do_v protest_v either_o to_o other_o that_o we_o never_o in_o all_o our_o life_n have_v see_v a_o place_n either_o more_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n or_o more_o delightsome_a to_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o catullus_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v in_o his_o epigram_n that_o his_o sirmion_n and_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n the_o other_o lake_n in_o this_o cart_n be_v sebinus_n or_o sevinnus_n for_o pliny_n use_v both_o make_v by_o the_o river_n ollio_n this_o now_o they_o call_v iseo_n of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a upon_o his_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v idro_n by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v i_o know_v that_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v brigantinus_n lacus_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n i_o have_v show_v reason_n in_o my_o geographical_a treasure_n bresciano_n brixiani_fw-la agri_n typus_n brixia_n cygnaea_n supposita_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la 1590._o milliaria_fw-la italica_n decem_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n that_o province_n which_o be_v former_o call_v taurinorum_n regio_fw-la be_v now_o term_v piedmont_n or_o pedemont_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v divide_v france_n and_o savoy_n from_o italy_n and_o so_o be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o alps_n of_o liguria_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr duria_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a field_n full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n which_o yield_v corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n great_a store_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n it_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o taurine_a so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n taurin_n by_o they_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o duke_n the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v come_v unto_o a_o period_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n after_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a petty_a king_n and_o long_o since_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n until_o the_o year_n 1536._o when_o as_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o now_o it_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v turin_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dorra_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po._n this_o city_n ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o tacitus_n call_v augusta_n taurinorum_n that_o this_o city_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a city_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v four_o square_n and_o have_v four_o goodly_a gate_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o rich_a isle_n and_o state_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n among_o the_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a it_o have_v a_o university_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o goodly_a learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n have_v valley_n most_o rich_a for_o vein_n of_o iron_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la affirm_v that_o taurin_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombarde_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a until_o desiderius_n their_o king_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n emperor_n count_n montferrate_v and_o marchion_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o who_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v obedient_a near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o ripell_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr revel_v and_o paisana_n be_v quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n po_n begin_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a valley_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o po_n or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o the_o vale_n of_o luserna_n of_o the_o town_n luserna_n which_o stand_v in_o it_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n thirty_o mile_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o eastend_n be_v mambrinum_n in_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o very_a high_a stone_n cross_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o christian_n but_o in_o some_o manner_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o use_v they_o scarce_o follow_v the_o strict_a rule_n of_o christianity_n nay_o they_o do_v observe_v most_o ungodly_a and_o wicked_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n among_o which_o
this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o nobility_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n thou_o see_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n the_o description_n of_o montferrate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o which_o blondus_n thus_o write_v at_o the_o river_n taner_n the_o famous_a county_n of_o montferrate_n begin_v who_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n po_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o mount_n apennine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n taner_n from_o his_o fountain_n unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po_n and_o on_o his_o upper_a side_n the_o hill_n next_o to_o moncalerio_n where_o piedmont_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o montferrate_n be_v almost_o whole_o subject_a unto_o the_o marchion_n the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o italy_n descend_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o tract_n these_o 150._o year_n thus_o far_o blondus_n merula_n also_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o viscount_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o country_n pedemontanae_n vicinorumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n descrip_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o padva_n the_o territory_n of_o padua_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n in_o old_a time_n be_v more_o large_a now_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o these_o bound_n on_o his_o south_n side_n run_v the_o river_n athesis_n now_o call_v ladessa_n on_o the_o north_n coast_v the_o little_a river_n muson_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o west_n be_v montes_n euganei_n and_o the_o province_n of_o vincenza_n whereupon_o this_o verse_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o ancient_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n muso_n mons_fw-la athesis_n mare_n certos_fw-la daunt_v mihi_fw-la fine_n the_o mose_n the_o hill_n ladessa_n and_o the_o sea_n enclose_v i_o round_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n 180._o mile_n in_o it_o be_v 347._o village_n and_o hamlet_n unto_o the_o court-leet_n of_o padua_n now_o do_v belong_v these_o seven_o goodly_a town_n montiniano_n castro_n baldo_n atheste_n monselesse_a pieve_v di_fw-mi sacho_n campo_n s._n piero_n and_o citadella_n as_o also_o these_o six_o village_n miran_n oriaco_n titulo_fw-la and_o liviano_n arquado_n famous_a for_o great_a petrarchae_n tomb_n consyluio_n and_o anguillaria_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o mountain_n call_v euganei_n famous_v by_o the_o poet_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v abano_n a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o spring_n abano_n oft_o mention_v by_o claudian_n and_o martial_n also_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o padua_n be_v such_o that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o yearly_a transport_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o great_a abundance_n without_o any_o dearth_n or_o want_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o wine_n be_v very_o rich_a hunting_z fowl_a and_o fish_v here_o be_v very_o common_a it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o country_n village_n above_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n this_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o brag_v of_o in_o this_o their_o common_a proverb_n say_v bononia_n lagrassa_n padua_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la that_o be_v padua_n for_o fertility_n do_v surpass_v rich_a bononia_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o shire_n now_o something_o of_o the_o city_n whereof_o that_o take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o flat_a every_o way_n cross_v with_o pleasant_a river_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a enclose_v with_o a_o broad_a deep_a water_n ditch_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o have_v a_o goodly_a large_a common_a without_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n that_o will_v besiege_v it_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o place_n to_o shroud_v himself_o a_o session-house_n the_o yield_v hall_n we_o call_v it_o most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o cover_v over_o with_o lead_v a_o university_n most_o famous_a of_o all_o europe_n begin_v as_o they_o report_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o and_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o confirm_v by_o vrbane_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o orchard_n which_o they_o call_v the_o physician_n garden_n in_o form_n round_o and_o very_o large_a plant_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o strange_a herb_n usual_a in_o physic_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o young_a student_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n a_o singular_a and_o worthy_a work_n clothe_v be_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n a_o matter_n of_o 600000._o pound_n return_v yearly_a and_o more_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o bernardino_n scardeonio_n who_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n of_o the_o situation_n liberty_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n of_o this_o city_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o read_v he_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o he_o he_o may_v adjoine_v leander_n his_o description_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o fennie_n place_v describe_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n thou_o may_v read_v cassiodore_n his_o twelve_o book_n variar_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o admiral_n and_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o treviso_n blondus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n make_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o it_o place_v these_o famous_a city_n feltre_n belluno_n ceneda_n padua_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o make_v treviso_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n take_v his_o name_n the_o goodly_a river_n sile_z which_o for_o clearness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o his_o water_n be_v inferior_a unto_o none_o pass_v by_o this_o city_n run_v eastward_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o be_v navigable_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n many_o little_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n both_o church_n and_o private_a house_n the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o treviso_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a yield_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a plain_n yield_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o also_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a pasture_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n neither_o be_v his_o mountain_n altogether_o craggy_a and_o barren_a but_o his_o low_a hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o deer_n pastime_n for_o the_o hunter_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o fair_a town_n for_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o be_v opitergium_n now_o oderzo_n as_o i_o think_v coreglanum_n or_o conegliano_n both_o upon_o the_o river_n mottegan_n serravalle_n motta_n porto_n buffole_n and_o sacile_a these_o three_o last_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n livenza_n to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o county_n of_o s._n saluador_n colalto_n s._n paulo_n cordignan_n roca_n di_fw-fr val_fw-fr di_fw-fr marino_n caesarea_n cesana_n i_o take_v it_o and_o mel._n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n be_v bassianum_fw-la bassan_n asolo_n castrum_n fratrum_fw-la castelfranco_n novale_v and_o mestre_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v diverse_a endway_n village_n and_o hamlet_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o the_o
situation_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o other_o matter_n worthy_a of_o record_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a john_n boniface_n who_o have_v a_o while_n since_o set_v forth_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o absolute_a history_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o treviso_n do_v in_o verse_n by_o john_n pinadello_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o imprint_v thus_o far_o the_o author_n have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o his_o map_n to_o which_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a like_n add_v this_o out_o of_o zacharie_n lily_n his_o breviary_n of_o the_o world_n tarvisium_n now_o treviso_n a_o goodly_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o which_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n pliny_n do_v first_o make_v mention_n bring_v forth_o totilas_n the_o five_o and_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o who_o it_o first_o begin_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o arise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o now_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n for_o totilas_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n conquer_v all_o italy_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v sack_n and_o fire_n it_o certain_a have_v affirm_v that_o the_o city_n treviso_n be_v build_v by_o the_o trojan_n upon_o the_o fair_a river_n sile_z which_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke-sea_n the_o city_n itself_o for_o wall_n castle_n and_o water_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o bridge_n private_a house_n and_o church_n very_o beautiful_a and_o for_o diverse_a merchandise_n very_o famous_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fish_n and_o fruit_n the_o country_n have_v very_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n but_o worthy_a man_n commend_v for_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n virtuous_a life_n and_o civil_a conversation_n do_v especial_o commend_v this_o city_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o lily_n patavini_n territorii_fw-la corographia_fw-la jac_fw-la castaldo_n auct_n milliaria_fw-la tarvisini_n agri_n typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la io._n pinadello_n phil._n et_fw-la i._n c._n taruisino_n the_o lake_n of_o como_n sometime_o call_v lacus_n larius_n lacus_n larius_n which_o now_o they_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it como_n of_o como_n the_o ancient_a town_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o fenducke_n a_o bird_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v larus_n and_o the_o latin_n fulica_fw-la of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n it_o run_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o length_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v beset_v round_o with_o mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o grove_n of_o chesse-nut-tree_n the_o side_n with_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o bottom_n with_o wood_n which_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n for_o game_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v many_o castle_n seat_v among_o the_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v como_n a_o fair_a town_n build_v by_o the_o galli_n orobij_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o galli_n cenomanes_n afterward_o julius_n caesar_n place_v a_o colony_n there_o among_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o grecian_a gentleman_n as_o strabo_n testify_v whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v nowm_fw-la comum_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n that_o one_o will_v judge_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o paradise_n or_o place_n only_o seek_v out_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o upon_o the_o fore-side_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a lake_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o champion_n plain_n well_o manure_v and_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a air_n of_o the_o brazen_a statue_n long_o since_o take_v out_o of_o this_o city_n see_v cassiod_n 2._o variar_n cap._n 35._o and_o 36._o this_o town_n bring_v forth_o the_o two_o pliny_n man_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a fame_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o memory_n the_o citizen_n cause_v these_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o s._n mary_n church_n which_o we_o write_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1558._o in_o our_o return_n from_o italy_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o door_n the_o state_n and_o citizens_z of_o como_n have_v grace_v c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o most_o worthy_a freeman_n of_o their_o corporation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n honourable_a for_o dignity_n for_o learn_v admirable_a who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n obtain_v the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n bear_v many_o great_a office_n excel_v all_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n in_o eloqvence_n and_o variety_n with_o this_o title_n and_o statve_n such_o honour_n great_a and_o worthy_a fame_n i_o pliny_n do_v adorn_v but_o much_o it_o grac'th_v i_o more_o what_o here_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o c._n plinius_n caecilius_n secundus_fw-la their_o well-beloved_n citizen_z who_o have_v be_v consul_a augur_n and_o bear_v all_o office_n in_o the_o war_n a_o famous_a orator_n poet_n and_o historiographer_n most_o eloqvent_o write_v of_o the_o worthy_a commendation_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n bestow_v many_o bone_n and_o bounteous_n favour_n upon_o his_o native_a country_n grace_v the_o same_o with_o eternal_a credit_n the_o state_n of_o como_n for_o these_o benefit_n do_v here_o place_v this_o monument_n the_o first_o of_o may_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o at_o home_n in_o peace_n abroad_o in_o war_n each_o office_n have_v i_o bear_v i_o live_v i_o die_v and_o still_o i_o live_v as_o yet_o but_o why_o may_v i_o not_o to_o these_o adjoine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n unto_o caninius_n write_v thus_o do_v thou_o study_v or_o do_v thou_o angle_v or_o joint_o do_v thou_o both_o for_o the_o lake_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n the_o wood_n plenty_n of_o deer_n the_o privateness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v give_v great_a occasion_n of_o study_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 4._o epistle_n unto_o licinus_n sura_n have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a strange_a spring_n not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o lake_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v this_o lake_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o our_o map_n befit_v our_o purpose_n moreover_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o variety_n unto_o gaudiosus_n have_v most_o exact_o paint_v out_o the_o same_o benedictus_fw-la jovius_fw-la and_o thomas_n porcacchius_fw-la have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o como_n read_v also_o leander_n in_o his_o italia_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n sometime_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o because_o this_o place_n can_v bear_v so_o large_a a_o description_n as_o his_o worth_n do_v deserve_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o then_o to_o say_v little_a i_o think_v it_o best_o only_a to_o reckon_v up_o those_o famous_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a and_o to_o refer_v thou_o to_o they_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o which_o the_o more_o ancient_a be_v q._n fabius_n pictor_n sex_n rufus_n and_o p._n victor_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n blondus_n in_o his_o italia_n fabius_n caluus_fw-la of_o ravenna_n bartho_n marlianus_n andreas_n fuluius_n georgius_n fabricius_n lucius_n faunus_n andreas_n palladius_n pyrrhus_n ligorius_n and_o lucius_n maurus_n and_o very_o late_o io._n jacobus_n boissartus_fw-la jacobus_n mazochius_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v out_o all_o his_o old_a epigram_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n the_o noble_a house_n and_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o hubertus_n goltzius_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o diligence_n and_o great_a expense_n have_v express_v in_o form_n of_o a_o book_n the_o table_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la most_o cunning_o cut_v in_o brass_n lakii_fw-la lacus_n vulgo_fw-la comensis_n descriptio_fw-la auct_n pavio_n ovio_n territorii_fw-la romani_fw-la descrip_n fori_fw-la julii_fw-la wlgo_fw-la friuli_fw-la typus_fw-la tuscia_fw-la the_o bound_n of_o tuscia_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v hetruria_n be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n tiber_n on_o the_o west_n macra_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n indifferent_o fit_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o humane_a literature_n or_o for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n the_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v superstitious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o devotion_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n the_o sea_n coast_n towards_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o mediterran_n sea_n
be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o this_o our_o age_n full_a of_o forest_n as_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vopiscus_n as_o he_o witness_v in_o the_o life_n of_o aurelian_a especial_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o river_n arno_n until_o one_o come_v beyond_o plumbino_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o oppress_v with_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v these_o city_n more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n florence_n sienna_n luca_n perugia_n pisa_n viterbo_n etc._n etc._n florence_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o fiorenza_n be_v situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a city_n whereupon_o common_o they_o call_v it_o fiorenza_n la_fw-fr bella_fw-la florence_n the_o fair_a as_o if_o indeed_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n aswell_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n as_o of_o private_a citizen_n among_o all_o other_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n florida_n whole_o overlay_v with_o marble_n arch_v with_o a_o roof_n of_o a_o admirable_a workmanship_n near_o to_o which_o be_v build_v a_o goodly_a steeple_n for_o the_o bell_n all_o of_o fine_a marble_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o mars_n of_o form_n round_o very_o ingenious_o build_v and_o of_o a_o cunning_a workmanship_n now_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o door_n of_o this_o church_n be_v of_o cast_a brass_n a_o very_a rare_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n florida_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o experience_n must_v absolute_o confess_v that_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o the_o like_a be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o worthy_a building_n of_o this_o city_n aswell_o sacred_a as_o profane_v it_o be_v too_o tedious_a and_o will_v require_v more_o paper_n than_o this_o our_o purpose_a discourse_n will_v bear_v he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o particular_n more_o at_o large_a let_v he_o read_v leander_n sienna_n lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n round_o begird_v with_o high_a rock_n of_o tophus-stone_n gorgeous_o bedeck_v with_o many_o noble_a man_n house_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o large_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n equal_a to_o the_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o all_o europe_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o worth_n and_o price_n of_o the_o marble_n whereof_o it_o be_v build_v or_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o work_n and_o workmanship_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a house_n of_o tree_n stone_n build_v by_o pope_n pius_n ii_o with_o many_o other_o goodly_a house_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o record_n be_v the_o large_a and_o beautiful_a market_n place_n with_o branda_n the_o pleasant_a fountain_n always_o full_a of_o most_o clear_a water_n perugia_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n apennine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n arise_v with_o goodly_a pleasant_a hill_n fertile_a of_o strong_a wine_n oil_n fig_n apple_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n beneath_o the_o city_n at_o asisia_n as_o also_o towards_o tuder_n near_o tiber_n the_o pleasant_a champion_n field_n do_v spread_v themselves_o yield_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a adorn_v with_o gorgeous_a building_n both_o of_o religious_a house_n and_o church_n as_o also_o private_a citizen_n together_o with_o a_o famous_a and_o large_a fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o courageous_a stomach_n apt_a indifferent_o either_o for_o any_o manner_n literature_n or_o for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n pisa_n long_o since_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a city_n and_o many_o way_n rich_o bless_v not_o only_o before_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o full_a height_n as_o also_o many_o year_n after_o many_o famous_a marine-conquest_n which_o it_o have_v make_v by_o which_o it_o bring_v the_o isle_n sardinia_n subject_n to_o their_o command_n do_v avouch_v this_o to_o be_v true_a panormo_n a_o fair_a city_n of_o sicilia_n they_o win_v from_o the_o saracen_n and_o of_o the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n take_v in_o that_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o great_a church_n which_o they_o call_v domnum_n as_o also_o the_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o have_v a_o university_n or_o school_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n who_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1309._o viterbo_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o spacious_a champion_n have_v the_o cyminian_a hill_n now_o of_o this_o city_n call_v mont_n viterbo_n upon_o his_o backside_n stately_a for_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o work_n of_o rare_a art_n among_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a fountain_n from_o whence_o issue_v water_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o be_v wonderful_a luca_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n foot_n a_o city_n of_o goodly_a building_n the_o people_n be_v neat_a wise_a and_o ingenious_a which_o have_v most_o discreet_o retain_v and_o keep_v their_o liberty_n of_o a_o long_a time_n whole_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n although_o they_o have_v be_v often_o assault_v by_o their_o neighbour_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o in_o leander_n myrsilus_n the_o lesbian_a marcus_n cato_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la and_o their_o expositor_n joannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n who_o also_o write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o hetruria_n william_n postell_n volaterranus_n and_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o grecian_a in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n joannes_n campanus_n have_v write_v most_o elegant_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n thusciae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la hieronymo_n bellarmato_n i_o janus_n tenuit_fw-la primus_fw-la formataue_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la imposui_fw-la leges_fw-la populis_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la ponto_n inferno_fw-la &_o supero_fw-la missos_fw-la auxiue_fw-la colonos_fw-la imperiumque_fw-la italos_n trans_fw-la fine_n foedera_fw-la natis_fw-la dum_fw-la seruata_fw-la meis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o discordia_fw-la preaeceps_fw-la romuleae_fw-la genti_fw-la domitam_fw-la seruire_fw-la coegit_fw-la quae_fw-la deous_a antiquae_fw-la longo_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la linguae_fw-la auxilij_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la mei_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la laborum_fw-la abstulit_fw-la &_o mansit_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la thura_fw-la dedere_fw-la archades_n aut_fw-la lŷdi_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la mutare_fw-la pelasgi_n non_fw-la ausi_fw-la sacras_fw-la quibus_fw-la have_v concessimus_fw-la oras_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o signiory_n of_o florence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n read_v blondus_n who_o in_o his_o view_n of_o italy_n report_v thus_o of_o it_o they_o common_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o sylla_n soldier_n unto_o who_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v by_o sylla_n assign_v and_o because_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o seat_v themselves_o ad_fw-la arna_n fluenta_fw-la about_o the_o river_n arno_n they_o then_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o flventia_n and_o indeed_o pliny_n who_o of_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n first_o mention_v this_o place_n say_v that_o the_o fluentini_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n arno._n these_o soldier_n come_v hither_o about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 667._o whereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o florence_n be_v found_v about_o 83._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o wreck_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o either_o by_o totilas_n or_o any_o other_o of_o those_o raging_n tyrant_n utter_o raze_v or_o spoil_v and_o therefore_o that_o which_o some_o do_v write_v of_o the_o repair_n of_o florence_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v when_o as_o the_o history_n of_o charles_n write_v by_o alcuinus_fw-la his_o schoolmaster_n do_v only_o mention_v his_o keep_n of_o easter_n here_o at_o two_o several_a time_n as_o he_o go_v by_o this_o way_n towards_o rome_n it_o be_v preserve_v from_o a_o great_a hazard_n of_o utter_a overthrow_n which_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o by_o the_o manhood_n of_o one_o farinata_n vbertino_n when_o as_o they_o of_o pisa_n sienna_n and_o other_o of_o tuscan_a meet_v at_o a_o market_n in_o a_o consultation_n by_o they_o hold_v have_v general_o determine_v to_o raze_v florence_n to_o the_o ground_n say_v stout_o that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o will_v never_o suffer_v
that_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o trial_n of_o hot_a iron_n she_o will_v approve_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n how_o wrongful_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o day_n come_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n together_o with_o these_o come_v the_o late_a countess_n bring_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n head_n and_o demand_v what_o death_n that_o judge_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o have_v put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n wrongful_o the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v his_o head_n she_o say_v thou_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o at_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o thy_o wife_n do_v unjust_o cause_v my_o husband_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o which_o when_o as_o the_o widow_n approve_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n the_o emperor_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o widow_n willing_a to_o abide_v his_o deserve_a punishment_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o nobility_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o countess_n respite_n for_o ten_o day_n then_o for_o eight_o then_o for_o seven_o last_o for_o six_o after_o the_o end_n of_o which_o day_n the_o emperor_n have_v examine_v the_o matter_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o truth_n give_v sentence_n against_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v burn_v at_o a_o stake_n and_o give_v four_o castle_n unto_o the_o widow_n redeem_v his_o life_n these_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luna_n in_o hetruria_n or_o tuscan_a and_o they_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o reprieve_v the_o ten_o the_o eight_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o six_o thus_o far_o syffridus_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n for_o to_o my_o knowledge_n no_o man_n else_o have_v leave_v any_o record_n of_o these_o castle_n neither_o be_v they_o name_v in_o this_o map_n by_o our_o author_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o country_n most_o curious_o florentini_fw-la dominii_fw-la fidelissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n stephano_n monacho_n montisoliveti_n the_o liberty_n of_o perugia_n iohannes_n campanus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n affirm_v that_o although_o he_o have_v travail_v and_o view_v many_o country_n yet_o he_o never_o see_v in_o all_o his_o life_n a_o more_o pleasant_a country_n and_o better_o manure_v then_o the_o country_n of_o perugia_n all_o thing_n seem_v waste_v and_o wild_a to_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v come_v more_o near_o nothing_o may_v be_v find_v more_o glorious_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o land_n or_o wholesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n or_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o river_n of_o tiber_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n and_o kind_o water_v the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o city_n perugia_n situate_v upon_o the_o mount_n apennine_n build_v long_o since_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n affirm_v by_o the_o achaian_o and_o of_o the_o twelve_o city_n of_o hetruria_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v call_v augusta_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o the_o capital_a letter_n half_o a_o yard_n square_a grave_v upon_o the_o gate_n do_v declare_v this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v invincible_a rich_o beautify_v both_o with_o religious_a and_o private_a building_n of_o great_a state_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a this_o city_n above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v evermore_o most_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a have_v retain_v the_o same_o state_n and_o government_n little_a or_o nothing_o alter_v which_o it_o enjoy_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o afterward_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n when_o rome_n be_v rule_v by_o king_n consul_n emperor_n and_o tyrant_n at_o this_o time_n it_o retain_v yet_o it_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o diverse_a grievous_a and_o bitter_a storm_n for_o in_o the_o time_n when_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v consul_n as_o livy_n report_v 4500._o of_o his_o citizen_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o triumuiri_fw-la augustus_n besiege_v it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n take_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v whole_o deface_v with_o fire_n except_o only_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n as_o appian_n record_v afterward_o it_o endure_v the_o seven_o year_n siege_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n totilas_n and_o at_o length_n be_v sack_v and_o spoil_v etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o famous_a university_n which_o be_v erect_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1290._o as_o middendorpius_n have_v write_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o grandfather_n flourish_v the_o most_o renown_a civilians_n bartholus_fw-la and_o baldus_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lago_n di_fw-it perugia_n the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n ancient_o call_v lacus_n trasumenus_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o the_o roman_n appianus_n call_v it_o lacus_n plestinus_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o the_o foresay_a campanus_n write_v about_o thirty_o mile_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v no_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o issue_n forth_o yet_o be_v his_o water_n so_o exceed_o sweet_a that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v feed_v from_o some_o run_a fountain_n it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o isle_n whereof_o two_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v close_o together_o the_o one_o call_v the_o great_a the_o other_o the_o lesser_a maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la this_o be_v waste_v and_o not_o in_o habit_v only_o it_o have_v a_o church_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o cortona_n contain_v about_o 200._o family_n the_o three_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o two_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o inhabitant_n almost_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o fish_v they_o sow_v little_a corn_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o plant_v vine_n for_o wood_n fuel_n and_o fodder_n they_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n near_o adjoin_v among_o the_o record_n of_o lewis_n first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o these_o three_o land_n where_o he_o name_v they_o mayor_n minor_fw-la and_o pulvensis_fw-la now_o polueso_fw-es where_o i_o perceive_v that_o they_o yet_o retain_v their_o ancient_a name_n no_o bog_n fen_n or_o spue_v mere_a do_v impech_n the_o shore_n this_o be_v full_a of_o olive_n garden_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n on_o every_o side_n do_v adorn_v the_o lake_n and_o be_v for_o their_o wonderful_a fertility_n very_o beautiful_a in_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n so_o that_o in_o all_o hetruria_n or_o tuscan_a there_o be_v not_o more_o no_o country_n yield_v better_a wine_n or_o sweet_a apple_n the_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o many_o but_o the_o abundance_n be_v wonderful_a in_o which_o it_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o lake_n of_o italy_n here_o also_o the_o fish_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n which_o no_o other_o lake_n in_o all_o italy_n afford_v these_o fish_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v carry_v into_o tuscan_a vmbria_n and_o picenta_n to_o rome_n also_o they_o drive_v much_o cattle_n daily_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o same_o campanus_n affirm_v that_o here_o they_o take_v a_o pickerel_n partly_o colour_v spot_a with_o diverse_a green_a speck_n of_o the_o which_o he_o report_v strange_a wonder_n namely_o that_o it_o do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o get_v those_o strange_a colour_n the_o common_a people_n say_v jacobus_n greumus_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n very_o believe_v that_o lamprey_n do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n which_o pliny_n hold_v for_o a_o fable_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o write_v of_o fable_n athenaeus_n also_o write_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o one_o andreas_n that_o these_o lamprey_n which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o viper_n if_o they_o bite_v the_o wound_n be_v deadly_a which_o opinion_n he_o afterward_o reclaim_v as_o false_a again_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o pike_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n which_o when_o a_o fox_n assay_v to_o catch_v one_o of_o his_o feetstooke_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n and_o both_o be_v
that_o the_o cabbadge_n here_o cauli_fw-la capucei_fw-la they_o call_v they_o do_v often_o weigh_v as_o mazella_n report_v sometime_o thirty_o sometime_o forty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o martial_a say_v not_o amiss_o nos_fw-la amiternus_fw-la agre_z felicibus_fw-la educathortis_fw-la in_o amiternoes_n fertile_a field_n we_o live_v and_o spend_v our_o day_n the_o field_n before_o this_o city_n do_v yield_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o saffron_n that_o thereof_o yearly_a they_o make_v 40000._o ducat_n here_o be_v once_o a_o year_n keep_v a_o great_a fair_a it_o have_v 110._o church_n near_o this_o city_n as_o blondus_n say_v be_v a_o stone_n from_o under_o the_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o call_v oil_n of_o peter_n or_o petroleum_n and_o be_v desire_v and_o seek_v for_o of_o many_o but_o of_o the_o almain_n and_o hungarian_n it_o be_v more_o esteem_v then_o of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o author_n record_v that_o the_o country_n people_n show_v he_o a_o peartree_n grow_v upon_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n pescara_n or_o aterno_fw-la shoot_v up_o in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n which_o become_v three_o great_a river_n velino_n tronto_n and_o pescara_n run_v three_o diverse_a way_n amiterno_fw-it in_o former_a time_n a_o goodly_a city_n famous_a in_o history_n and_o the_o native_a country_n of_o sallust_n the_o noble_a historian_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v where_o it_o stand_v yet_o blondus_n say_v that_o they_o do_v yet_o show_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o theatre_n temple_n and_o turret_n mazella_n affirm_v that_o there_o yet_o do_v remain_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n the_o tomb_n of_o drusus_n daughter_n and_o a_o triumph_n of_o the_o samnite_n engrave_v in_o marble_n a_o memorial_n of_o their_o happy_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o roman_a army_n ad_fw-la furcas_fw-la caudina_n teramo_n long_o since_o call_v interamnia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a between_o three_o river_n fiumicello_n trontino_n and_o vitiole_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n who_o bishop_n be_v grace_v with_o many_o title_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o teramo_n adria_n the_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o call_v atri_fw-la some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n be_v bear_v here_o and_o of_o it_o take_v his_o name_n as_o also_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n now_o call_v mare_fw-la superum_fw-la the_o high_a sea_n the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venice_n furconium_n sometime_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a bishopric_n who_o bishop_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o synod_n hold_v 800._o year_n since_o at_o rome_n or_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n only_o some_o small_a mention_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o lombarde_n and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o translate_v unto_o aquila_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n as_o scipio_n mazella_n write_v be_v a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v stand_v upon_o three_o mount_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o this_o country_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o forename_a author_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a aprutii_fw-la vlterioris_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1590._o natalis_n bonifacius_n sebeniicensis_n describeb_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o kingdom_n general_o comprehend_v between_o the_o adriaticke_n and_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n fronto_n and_o fundi_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o lake_n fundano_n unto_o the_o frith_n messina_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o fretum_n mamertinum_fw-la or_o messanae_fw-la the_o italian_n el_fw-es faro_fw-it di_fw-it messina_n contain_v nine_a most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a country_n of_o italy_n namely_o these_o a_o part_n of_o latium_n campania_n felix_fw-la lucani_n calabria_n magna_fw-la graecia_n salentini_n apuli_fw-la peucetij_fw-la apuli_fw-la dauni_n and_o aprutium_fw-la the_o gallant_a city_n naples_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seat_v between_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o most_o pleasant_a mountain_n have_v a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n with_o most_o sweet_a field_n about_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o age_n prince_n and_o nobleman_n do_v resort_v hither_o asmuch_o as_o ever_o heretofore_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n do_v spend_v most_o of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o city_n and_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v here_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a house_n so_o that_o the_o frequent_a throng_n of_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n knight_n doctor_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o city_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n in_o that_o respect_n may_v compare_v with_o naples_n the_o city_n in_o compass_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wide_a gorgeous_o build_v and_o seat_v as_o i_o say_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o goodly_a pleasant_a hill_n strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v do_v of_o late_a day_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o building_n either_o of_o church_n or_o private_a citizen_n house_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a with_o diverse_a castle_n and_o tower_n almost_o invincible_a but_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o straight_o there_o be_v four_o court_n which_o they_o call_v seat_n capuana_n nida_n montana_n and_o s._n georgio_n where_o the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v meet_v to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a matter_n and_o public_a business_n the_o strong_a castle_n be_v these_o castello_n novo_fw-la which_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o raise_v and_o entrench_v with_o very_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n so_o that_o now_o it_o may_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o defencible_a fortification_n of_o all_o europe_n next_o to_o this_o be_v castello_n capuano_n which_o now_o be_v employ_v for_o place_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o state_n in_o consultation_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n then_o be_v castellum_n ovi_fw-fr a_o little_a distance_n without_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o meagrum_fw-la compass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n beside_o these_o be_v castellum_n santemerense_n upon_o a_o cliff_n look_v over_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n late_o fortify_v very_o strong_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o without_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o block-house_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o work_n of_o wonderful_a art_n and_o cunning_a workmanship_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o haven_n continual_o full_a with_o ship_n almost_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n here_o also_o be_v a_o university_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n be_v teach_v and_o profess_v unto_o which_o there_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o student_n from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o far_o vbertus_n folietta_n in_o a_o treatise_n of_o he_o which_o he_o write_v and_o entitle_v brumanum_fw-la without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o most_o stately_a city_n there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a sweet_a field_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o also_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n especial_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n and_o of_o rich_a and_o strong_a wine_n such_o plenty_n that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o great_a store_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n do_v yield_v may_v hardly_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v it_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o enclose_v the_o lowly_a plain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o theatre_n do_v afford_v plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o game_n for_o the_o nobility_n moreover_o about_o naples_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fine_a orchard_n plant_v with_o medicinal_a plant_n and_o such_o like_a goodly_a fruit_n tree_n every_o where_o resound_v with_o a_o most_o sweet_a noise_n of_o brook_n and_o stream_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o every_o where_o most_o fragrant_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n do_v offer_v themselves_o unto_o your_o sense_n such_o be_v the_o abundance_n of_o myrtill_a laurel_n gelsemine_n rosemary_n rosetree_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o corner_n to_o be_v short_a the_o beauty_n delightsomeness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o all_o place_n round_o about_o
the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n do_v afford_v many_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v rich_o deck_v with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o ever-running_a stream_n and_o among_o other_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicke_a fodder_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o cattle_n here_o also_o grow_v many_o excellent_a physic_n herb_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a disease_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o plane_n tree_n vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n siliqua_fw-la silvestris_n arbute_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n wild_a saffron_n mad_a liquirise_n tubera_fw-la or_o showbread_n it_o have_v also_o some_o hot_a bath_n continual_o distil_v from_o their_o fountain_n which_o do_v cure_v ache_n and_o many_o other_o like_o malady_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o salt_n water_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o those_o store_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n the_o sea_n also_o on_o each_o side_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n both_o tunies_n sword-fish_n and_o lamprey_n there_o in_o many_o place_n be_v find_v the_o best_a coral_n both_o white_a and_o red_a here_o be_v most_o pleasant_a hunt_n and_o hawk_v for_o in_o these_o quarter_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v lodge_v and_o as_o many_o bird_n and_o fowl_n do_v breed_v and_o build_v wild_a boar_n heart_n hind_n goat_n hare_n fox_n lynx_n otter_n squerrell_n marten_v badger_n ferret_n porkupine_n tortuse_n both_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fowl_n pheasant_n partridge_n quail_n woodcock_n ringdove_n crow_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o hawk_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a it_o maintain_v some_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n very_o swift_a and_o of_o great_a stomach_n metal_n here_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n and_o now_o also_o it_o abound_v at_o this_o day_n with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o mineral_n have_v indeed_o every_o where_n mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n salt_n marble_n alabaster_n crystal_n marchasite_n red-lead_a or_o vermillion_a copperess_n alum_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n many_o kind_n of_o corn_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la beerbar_o rye_n trimino_fw-la we_o call_v it_o i_o think_v turkey_n wheat_n barley_n rise_v and_o of_o sesamum_fw-la infinite_a store_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n legumina_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v they_o oil_n wine_n and_o honey_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a there_o be_v here_o every_o where_n orchard_n thick_o set_v with_o orange_n lemon_n and_o pome_a citron_n tree_n here_o also_o be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a silk_n far_o better_o than_o any_o kind_n of_o silk_n make_v in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o cotton_n tree_n gossipium_fw-la grow_v here_o plentiful_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o kind_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o here_o the_o field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v continual_o green_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v argue_v the_o same_o more_o sound_o than_o that_o airy_a dew_n or_o heavenly_a honey_n which_o they_o call_v manna_n that_o every_o where_o distil_v from_o above_o and_o be_v here_o gather_v in_o great_a abundance_n so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v admire_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o strange_a wonder_n here_o kind_a nature_n do_v afford_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v adorn_v also_o with_o many_o goodly_a market_n town_n where_o mart_n and_o fair_n be_v keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n here_o in_o some_o place_n still_o be_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n use_v at_o funeral_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o a_o chief_a mourner_n praefica_fw-la they_o call_v she_o be_v hire_v to_o go_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mourner_n and_o she_o to_o guide_v their_o mournful_a ditty_n and_o to_o keep_v time_n in_o their_o howl_a lamentation_n the_o funeral_n be_v do_v and_o all_o ceremony_n perform_v the_o dead_a man_n friend_n and_o kindred_n bring_v their_o meat_n and_o junket_n do_v banquet_n altogether_o at_o the_o dead_a man_n house_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n natural_o for_o modesty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o place_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_v naught_o but_o water_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o woman_n to_o drink_v wine_n except_o she_o be_v very_o old_a or_o be_v in_o childbed_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o in_o the_o same_o author_n cassiodore_n also_o in_o his_o variar_n have_v in_o diverse_a place_n many_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n apuliae_fw-la qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la lapygia_n nova_fw-la corographia_fw-la calabriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la prosperum_fw-la parisium_n consent_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la sicilia_n there_o be_v not_o one_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n or_o cosmographer_n that_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o island_n or_o curious_o describe_v the_o same_o especial_o strabo_n pliny_n solimus_n and_o other_o diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o other_o land_n solinus_z in_o like_a manner_n write_v of_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o this_o country_n breed_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n vadianus_n have_v thus_o set_v it_o out_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n sicilia_n not_o only_o for_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n and_o be_v account_v the_o garner_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o antiquity_n of_o his_o town_n famous_a act_n victory_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthagian_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o mastery_n be_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o island_n whatsoever_o in_o pliny_n time_n there_o be_v 72._o city_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v it_o to_o contain_v twelve_o bishopric_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o large_a diocese_n the_o duke_n of_o sweuland_n possess_v it_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o take_v by_o the_o english_a &_o lorreiner_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o impious_a saracen_n last_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o island_n that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v indifferent_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a accident_n that_o here_o have_v happen_v by_o their_o writing_n make_v more_o famous_a he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o particular_n let_v he_o read_v benedictus_n bordonius_n who_o have_v in_o one_o book_n comprise_v a_o discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o world_n leander_n albertus_n dominicus_n niger_n franciscus_n maurolycius_n marius_n aretius_n all_o which_o have_v most_o learned_o describe_v the_o same_o last_o thomas_n fazellus_n that_o countryman_n bear_v who_o have_v most_o curious_o and_o live_o describe_v the_o true_a countenance_n of_o this_o his_o native_a soil_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o particular_a story_n of_o the_o mount_n aetna_n now_o call_v by_o a_o arabic_a name_n monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la of_o which_o also_o petrus_n bembus_n have_v put_v forth_o a_o several_a treatise_n tully_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o island_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o verres_n thucydides_n in_o his_o six_o book_n have_v very_o well_o lay_v down_o the_o history_n of_o the_o original_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o his_o five_o book_n hubertus_n goltzius_n have_v out_o of_o ancient_a coin_n add_v great_a light_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n sardinia_n sebastian_z munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n have_v a_o excellent_a description_n of_o this_o island_n do_v by_o sigismundus_n arquerus_n calaritanus_n a_o sicilian_a the_o same_o be_v describe_v by_o leander_n albertus_n benedictus_n bordonius_n nicolas_n leonicus_n beside_o that_o which_o you_o may_v read_v of_o it_o in_o old_a writer_n among_o who_o pausanias_n have_v write_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o common_a this_o island_n the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n from_o who_o it_o be_v
turk_n drive_v from_o hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o turk_n and_o jew_n santorini_n of_o the_o ancient_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o therasia_n this_o island_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a even_o from_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o midst_n until_o it_o become_v a_o high_a mountain_n upon_o who_o top_n be_v place_v the_o castle_n scaro_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o fish_v this_o also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n scio_fw-la the_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o chios_n be_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o mountain_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o small_a brook_n vinum_fw-la aruisium_n they_o now_o call_v it_o maluasia_n be_v from_o hence_o first_o transport_v into_o candia_n this_o island_n only_o breed_v the_o mastiche-tree_n who_o gum_n from_o hence_o be_v convey_v all_o christendom_n over_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n give_v it_o to_o the_o genoese_n who_o possess_v it_o until_o the_o year_n 1465._o when_o as_o soliman_n by_o a_o wile_n gat_v it_o from_o they_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v commend_v above_o all_o other_o for_o favour_n and_o beauty_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o laonicus_n his_o ten_o book_n rhodus_n still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n very_o strong_a and_o defensible_a with_o a_o very_a large_a and_o capacious_a haven_n it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o statue_n or_o image_n seventie_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o knee_n by_o a_o earthquake_n be_v overthrow_v &_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n certain_a egyptian_n as_o domi._n niger_n report_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constance_n the_o emperor_n pass_v the_o sea_n from_o alexandria_n to_o rhodus_n among_o other_o thing_n overthrow_v this_o colossus_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o with_o the_o brass_n do_v lade_v away_o 900._o camel_n it_o be_v give_v by_o emanuel_n emp._n of_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o often_o do_v valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o turk_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o when_o as_o solyman_n besiege_v it_o round_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o isle_n melita_n of_o these_o see_v more_o in_o theodoricus_n adamaeus_n stalamine_n this_o the_o grecian_n in_o old_a time_n call_v lemnos_n of_o it_o read_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v write_v in_o the_o description_n of_o cyprus_n milo_n former_a age_n long_o since_o call_v it_o melos_n in_o it_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o silver_n where_o also_o be_v find_v the_o sardoine_n a_o precious_a stone_n metellino_n old_a writer_n call_v it_o lesbot_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n shake_v and_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o retain_v their_o old_a language_n and_o religion_n cerigo_n in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v it_o cythera_n scarpanto_n the_o ancient_n name_v it_o carpathus_n or_o as_o homer_n write_v it_o crapathus_n whereupon_o the_o sea_n about_o this_o place_n be_v call_v mare_n carpathium_n it_o be_v situate_a almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o candia_n and_o rhodus_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n forty_o or_o as_o other_o affirm_v fifty_o mile_n eustathius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o homer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v craggy_a and_o every_o where_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n and_o be_v call_v porphyris_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o purple_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n whereof_o come_v the_o purple_a colour_n find_v in_o this_o sea_n and_o tetrapolis_n of_o the_o four_o city_n in_o this_o island_n from_o this_o island_n spring_v that_o proverb_n carpathius_n leporem_fw-la as_o the_o same_o eustathius_n deliver_v out_o of_o julius_n pollux_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o those_o which_o do_v so_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o afterward_o be_v do_v they_o do_v repent_v they_o of_o it_o because_o these_o islander_n first_o bring_v in_o hare_n into_o this_o country_n and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o they_o perceive_v how_o they_o eat_v and_o spoil_v their_o corn_n they_o destroy_v they_o again_o it_o have_v many_o haven_n but_o those_o very_a narrow_a shallow_a and_o dangerous_a the_o inhabitant_n do_v speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o profess_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o these_o island_n in_o bordonius_n and_o porcacchius_fw-la which_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n have_v write_v peculiar_a treatise_n of_o land_n candia_n insula_fw-la archipelagi_n insularum_n aliqvot_n descrip_n metellino_n cerigo_n scarpanto_n nicsia_n santorini_n milo_n stalimene_n negroponte_n rodus_fw-la scio_fw-la cyprus_n cyprus_n do_v just_o challenge_v his_o place_n among_o the_o great_a land_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n be_v much_o long_o than_o it_o be_v broad_a the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n be_v nicosia_n famagosta_n also_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n the_o mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o very_o rich_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n and_o great_a custom_n and_o toll_n there_o pay_v it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o island_n that_o i_o know_v for_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n it_o have_v also_o sufficient_a corn_n to_o find_v itself_o moreover_o it_o have_v have_v some_o vein_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n in_o which_o vein_n there_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n and_o rubigo_fw-la aeris_fw-la the_o rust_n of_o brass_n simples_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n in_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o sweet_a cane_n can_v mellis_fw-la out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v boil_v sugar_n it_o afford_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o strong_a wine_n as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o candy_n which_o they_o call_v malmsey_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v there_o of_o goat_n hair_n which_o now_o we_o call_v chamelett_n the_o italian_n zambelloto_fw-it this_o island_n send_v over_o diverse_a commodity_n into_o other_o country_n whereof_o they_o yearly_a raise_v great_a profit_n and_o gain_n it_o do_v not_o much_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o merchandise_n the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o wholesome_a nor_o healthful_a the_o people_n general_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n sport_n and_o voluptuousness_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o wanton_a and_o of_o light_a behaviour_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v it_o macaria_n that_o be_v the_o bless_a island_n and_o the_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o nation_n such_o that_o vulgar_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o venus_n the_o goddess_n of_o love_n it_o be_v 427._o mile_n about_o and_o 200._o long_a as_o bordonius_n have_v record_v the_o venetian_n do_v hold_v it_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o be_v under_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o praetor_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n say_v that_o in_o this_o island_n be_v nine_o goodly_a city_n which_o have_v their_o several_a petty_a king_n by_o who_o they_o be_v govern_v all_o notwithstanding_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n inferior_a town_n also_o be_v command_v by_o their_o proper_a king_n but_o that_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o i_o will_v may_v better_o appear_v i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o that_o commendation_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o of_o it_o cyprus_n say_v he_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n only_o of_o themselves_o it_o be_v able_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o top_n sail_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n ridge_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a whatsoever_o sextus_n rufus_n also_o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o cyprus_n famous_a for_o wealth_n and_o great_a riches_n tempt_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a roman_n to_o invade_v it_o so_o that_o we_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o island_n injust_o and_o rather_o for_o gain_v then_o for_o any_o right_n we_o have_v unto_o it_o but_o this_o o_o rufus_n be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v mercenary_a commendation_n of_o the_o roman_a valour_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n strabo_n mela_n and_o other_o geographer_n have_v describe_v this_o island_n of_o the_o latter_a benedictus_n bordonius_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o land_n vadianus_n pius_n the_o second_o pope_n of_o rome_n domin_n niger_n
sabellicus_n volaterran_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la pass_v well_o stephanus_n lusignanus_fw-la have_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n write_v a_o peculiar_a book_n of_o this_o island_n stalamine_n sometime_o call_v lemnos_n lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n lie_v over_o against_o thrace_n romania_n between_o the_o peninsula_n or_o neck-land_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o mount_n athon_n of_o macedon_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o vulcan_n shop_n and_o now_o as_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o medicinal_a earth_n which_o of_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v terra_n lemnia_n that_o here_o be_v dig_v out_o at_o this_o day_n this_o isle_n be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o italian_n stalamine_n it_o be_v 100_o mile_n about_o as_o bordonius_n affirm_v and_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o be_v lean_a and_o no_o good_a corn_n ground_n between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n where_o it_o be_v more_o moist_a it_o be_v much_o more_o fertile_a ancient_o it_o have_v two_o city_n myrina_n and_o ephestias_n this_o latter_a be_v whole_o desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v be_v now_o call_v cochino_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o town_n of_o small_a account_n situate_v in_o a_o demy-ile_a or_o peninsula_n join_v to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n or_o isthmos_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v lemno_n in_o this_o island_n as_o pliny_n testify_v there_o be_v a_o labyrinth_n the_o three_o in_o estimation_n from_o that_o of_o egypt_n but_o bellonius_fw-la narrow_o seek_v for_o his_o foundation_n can_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o country_n that_o can_v show_v he_o any_o more_o than_o certain_a piece_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o 75._o village_n the_o earth_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sphragida_n and_o terra_n lemnia_n common_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la be_v now_o as_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v wont_a dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o superstitious_a ceremony_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n and_o at_o no_o time_n else_o for_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o man_n either_o private_o or_o open_o shall_v go_v thither_o to_o dig_v out_o aught_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o they_o call_v vulcan_n mount_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v here_o very_o common_a and_o of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o with_o what_o ado_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v call_v terra_n lemnia_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o peculiar_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n read_v the_o first_o book_n of_o p._n bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n andrea_n matthiolus_n also_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o albacarius_n unto_o angerius_n busbechius_n have_v a_o curious_a description_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o dig_v out_o of_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la in_o those_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n of_o this_o also_o read_v hodoeporicum_n byzantium_n hugoris_fw-la favolij_fw-la he_o that_o desire_v the_o old_a ceremony_n of_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o same_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o galen_n his_o nienth_n book_n and_o second_o chapter_n de_fw-fr medicam_fw-la simplic_a cypri_n insulae_fw-la nova_fw-la descript_n 1573._o joannes_n á_fw-fr deutecum_fw-la f._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la lemnos_n insulae_fw-la descrÃptÃonem_fw-la ex_fw-la petrÃ_n bellonij_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-la auÃbus_fw-la hoc_fw-la Ãn_fw-la loco_fw-la tanguam_fw-la parergon_fw-la adÃecÃmus_fw-la greece_n greece_n which_o sometime_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o discipline_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n and_o which_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v empress_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o this_o day_n drive_v to_o that_o state_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o fortune_n which_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o either_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o enthrall_v to_o his_o slavish_a servitude_n or_o else_o it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o venetian_n or_o tributary_n to_o they_o the_o turk_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o venetian_n do_v only_o enjoy_v certain_a island_n in_o that_o sea_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a government_n be_v in_o better_a state_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n than_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o manner_n as_o likewise_o those_o which_o be_v command_v of_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v in_o such_o great_a darkness_n of_o ignorant_a blindness_n that_o in_o all_o greece_n now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o university_n or_o school_n of_o liberal_a science_n neither_o be_v they_o desirous_a to_o have_v their_o child_n teach_v so_o much_o as_o to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o all_o of_o they_o general_o do_v speak_v their_o ancient_a language_n but_o much_o corrupt_v although_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v more_o pure_o than_o other_o yet_o their_o modern_a language_n do_v come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o old_a greek_a than_o the_o italian_a to_o the_o roman_a or_o latin_a tongue_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o venetian_a jurisdiction_n do_v speak_v greek_n and_o italian_a but_o the_o country_n people_n only_a greek_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o city_n command_v by_o the_o turk_n do_v speak_v greek_n and_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n those_o in_o the_o village_n and_o upland_n place_n only_a greek_a they_o have_v also_o at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o they_o have_v in_o former_a age_n diverse_a and_o different_a dialect_n for_o the_o people_n of_o one_o province_n do_v speak_v more_o pure_a they_o of_o another_o shire_n more_o barbarous_o and_o rude_o whereupon_o that_o happen_v to_o this_o country_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o one_o do_v mock_v and_o scoff_n another_o pronunciation_n which_o to_o his_o ear_n seem_v rude_a and_o clownish_a so_o that_o the_o boy_n of_o constantinople_n do_v mock_v and_o laugh_v at_o the_o forrener_n for_o their_o pronunciation_n and_o diverse_a accent_n of_o word_n different_a from_o they_o much_o like_a as_o the_o italian_a which_o speak_v the_o tuscan_a or_o the_o french_a which_o speak_v french_a or_o the_o spaniard_n which_o speak_v the_o castillian_a language_n do_v flout_n and_o hiss_v at_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o that_o we_o may_v set_v out_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v the_o nobility_n and_o citizen_n from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o base_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o they_o which_o be_v of_o great_a revenue_n and_o of_o better_a credit_n do_v use_v the_o habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n of_o those_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o venetian_n those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n but_o the_o common_a people_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n so_o ever_o aswell_o within_o the_o main_a land_n as_o the_o islander_n do_v yet_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o they_o do_v wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n long_o behind_o and_o short_a before_o and_o do_v use_v great_a double_a cap_n the_o islander_n in_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n all_o of_o they_o both_o in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n aswell_o as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v not_o any_o whit_n vary_v one_o from_o another_o all_o the_o greek_n general_o after_o the_o turk_n manner_n have_v not_o much_o household_n stuff_n neither_o do_v they_o lie_v upon_o featherbed_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o they_o use_v certain_a pillow_n stuff_v with_o flock_n or_o wool_n all_o of_o they_o do_v hate_v delay_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o keep_v their_o old_a custom_n of_o carouse_v and_o liberal_a kind_n of_o drink_v especial_o the_o creet_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o german_n in_o that_o these_o provoke_v one_o another_o to_o drink_v whole_a cup_n those_o do_v sip_n and_o drink_v small_a draught_n whereupon_o graecari_fw-la be_v then_o and_o now_o still_o be_v use_v for_o inebriari_fw-la to_o be_v drunken_a but_o because_o that_o in_o drink_v they_o
witness_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o pai_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n 12000._o ducat_n of_o gold_n a_o description_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o martin_n barlet_n of_o the_o life_n of_o scanderbag_n thus_o far_o general_o of_o illyricum_n now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o our_o map_n which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v all_o illyricum_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o forename_a author_n pliny_n only_o except_v who_o do_v restrain_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v into_o a_o more_o narrow_a room_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chart_n histria_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n carinthia_n part_n of_o carniola_n and_o part_n of_o stiria_n all_o almost_o tributary_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n except_o a_o few_o province_n abuttant_a upon_o the_o sea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o his_o obedience_n all_o which_o country_n almost_o be_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a table_n in_o this_o our_o theatre_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n we_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o they_o only_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v this_o one_o story_n of_o stiria_n that_o this_o country_n do_v breed_v those_o strumosi_fw-la that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n subject_a to_o wen_n and_o that_o there_o be_v often_o see_v some_o with_o such_o huge_a great_a wen_n that_o they_o do_v hinder_v their_o speech_n and_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_n as_o aubanus_n write_v do_v cast_v it_o over_o her_o shoulder_n like_o a_o sack_n or_o wallet_n lest_o it_o shall_v let_v the_o child_n from_o take_v the_o breast_n and_o indeed_o we_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o iourny_v from_o frisach_n by_o vienna_n to_o venice_n where_o we_o see_v to_o our_o great_a admiration_n a_o man_n who_o chin_n begin_v at_o his_o ear_n be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o hang_v down_o even_o to_o his_o breast_n i_o say_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n against_o that_o of_o inuenall_n quis_fw-la tumidum_fw-la guttur_fw-la miretur_fw-la in_o alpibus_fw-la it_o be_v no_o wonder_n great_a to_o see_v the_o win_v among_o the_o alps_n they_o common_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o win_v to_o the_o water_n and_o air_n which_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v and_o draw_v into_o their_o body_n rithmaimer_n this_o countryman_n bear_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o stiria_n of_o bosina_n read_v d._n chytraeus_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n of_o these_o illyrian_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o dominicus_n niger_n volaterran_n and_o lewis_n verger_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o sebastian_n munster_n as_o also_o laonicus_n chalcondylas_n who_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n notiliar_a have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o country_n worth_a the_o read_n all_o this_o tract_n except_o those_o shire_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n do_v speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o be_v now_o call_v windish_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v lingua_n illyrica_n the_o illyrian_a tongue_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spread_v as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n bosna_n moravia_n bohemia_n lusatia_n polonia_n lithuania_n pruthenia_n scandinavia_n bulgaria_n and_o russia_n that_o wide_a and_o large_a kingdom_n and_o many_o other_o neighbour_n counrry_v up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o constantinople_n do_v speak_v that_o tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n schlavoniae_fw-la croatiae_fw-la carniae_fw-la istriae_fw-la bosniae_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la augustino_n hirsvogelio_n the_o other_o map_n of_o illyrica_n i_o have_v purpose_v as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n to_o have_v set_v out_o of_o every_o country_n but_o one_o map_n or_o table_n and_o that_o as_o exact_a as_o may_v be_v therefore_o when_o the_o famous_a man_n johannes_n sambucus_n have_v send_v unto_o i_o a_o more_o absolute_a description_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o out_o but_o as_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a to_o know_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o also_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a sometime_o to_o see_v the_o different_a description_n of_o sundry_a author_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n again_o lest_o the_o studious_a and_o diligent_a reader_n shall_v miss_v in_o this_o our_o last_o edition_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v also_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o income_n or_o bymatter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n well_o please_v to_o all_o student_n of_o cosmography_n illyricum_fw-la joan_n sambucus_fw-la ortelio_n svo_fw-la s._n mitto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quòque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la necessaria_fw-la confinia_fw-la pannonia_n declarantur_fw-la flwiorum_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la locorum_fw-la situs_fw-la hirschuogelij_fw-la recte_fw-la mutavi_fw-la angelini_n autem_fw-la study_v plurima_fw-la adieci_fw-la et_fw-la interualla_fw-la correxi_fw-la ut_fw-la parum_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la hirschvogelij_fw-la haec_fw-la coniungat_fw-la desiderarit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la errores_fw-la sint_fw-la dies_fw-la certiora_fw-la docebit_fw-la viennae_fw-la vale_fw-la 25._o octob._n 1572._o cum_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la &_o regniae_n maiestatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n or_o karnten_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n this_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o as_o rithmayer_n affirm_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v carnithia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n steyrmarcke_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o alps_n and_o friuli_n carniola_n be_v part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o valley_n and_o hill_n very_o good_a wheat_n ground_n many_o lake_n and_o river_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v draws_n or_o as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o dra._n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v s._n veit_n villach_n and_o clagenfurt_n s._n veit_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v a_o goodly_a conduit_n of_o run_a water_n which_o we_o see_v in_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o diameter_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cistern_n we_o take_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n over_o this_o cistern_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o there_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o see_v as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o clagenfurt_a there_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a champion_n that_o offer_v itself_o as_o yet_o bestrew_v with_o many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n they_o common_o call_v it_o solfeldt_n paracelsus_n in_o that_o his_o chronicle_n of_o this_o country_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v his_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v upon_o what_o ground_n liburnia_n i_o do_v rather_o judge_v soluense_a oppidum_fw-la the_o town_n solve_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o carina_n to_o have_v long_o since_o stand_v here_o this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o ceremony_n curious_o describe_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o europa_n villach_n a_o town_n who_o house_n in_o their_o forefront_n gorgeous_o paint_v and_o set_v out_o with_o history_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n yield_v a_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n dra_n in_o a_o plain_a enclose_v with_o very_o high_a steep_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n clagenfurt_a a_o strong_a city_n ancient_o call_v as_o lazius_n witness_v claudia_n some_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n be_v so_o hardly_o bend_v against_o thief_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n of_o theft_n a_o man_n shall_v there_o without_o examination_n be_v hang_v and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o sit_v upon_o the_o trial_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v unjust_o execute_v they_o bury_v he_o very_o honourable_o if_o just_o they_o let_v he_o hang_v still_o but_o rithmayer_n say_v
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o shall_v have_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o country_n name_v by_o a_o name_n fetch_v from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o strange_a language_n not_o understand_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o here_o set_v down_o by_o we_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sebastian_n munster_n sabellicus_n pio_n ii_o etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v also_o that_o one_o john_n saluian_a have_v survey_v this_o country_n who_o description_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v so_o name_v of_o goercz_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n goricia_n of_o ptolemey_n julium_n carnicum_n as_o leander_n think_v amasaeus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o leander_n say_v gather_v by_o diverse_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o remain_v that_o noteia_n sometime_o be_v seat_v here_o about_o it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wipach_n former_o call_v flwius_fw-la frigidus_fw-la i_o mean_v where_o wipach_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n natiso_n histria_n or_o istereich_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a thing_n general_o as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o every_o man_n describe_v best_a and_o most_o curious_o that_o country_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v follow_v no_o one_o man_n altogether_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v he_o in_o all_o point_n to_o speak_v most_o probable_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o i_o do_v almost_o every_o where_n in_o these_o discourse_n upon_o my_o map_n i_o have_v determine_v among_o many_o other_o that_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o great_a description_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lewis_z verger_n that_o country_n man_n bear_v this_o man_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o munster_n say_v that_o this_o neckland_n or_o demi-ile_a from_o the_o inner_a bay_n where_o trieste_n now_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o s._n veit_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o fanatico_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n fiume_n contain_v in_o length_n better_o than_o 200._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o very_o level_a and_o plain_a yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v neither_o very_a high_a steep_a nor_o barren_a but_o plentiful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n corn_n pasture_n and_o cattle_n only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o bay_n golfo_n di_fw-fr quernero_n sometime_o call_v flanatico_n or_o fanatico_fw-la it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v monte_fw-la maior_fw-la this_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o seaman_n which_o sail_v hitherward_o in_o who_o top_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a goodly_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n it_o yield_v many_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v make_v physician_n far_o dweller_n from_o hence_o to_o resort_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n to_o clamber_v up_o the_o same_o the_o river_n of_o histria_n be_v three_o fornio_n naupertus_n and_o arsia_n the_o first_o the_o country_n people_n call_v risano_n the_o second_o quieto_fw-la the_o last_o arsa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n quernero_n or_o fanatico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o histria_n be_v mugia_n justinopolis_n isola_n pitano_fw-it or_o piran_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n pumago_n hemonia_n parenzo_n osara_n rubino_n pola_n s._n veit_n all_o of_o they_o marine_a city_n pinguento_fw-it montana_n portulae_fw-la grisignana_n bullae_fw-la s._n lorenzo_n doi_n castelli_fw-la s._n vincenzo_n val_n adignano_n pamerano_n albona_n fianonae_n petina_n galigagna_n coslaco_n and_o pisino_n be_v upland_n city_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v justinopolis_n which_o they_o common_o call_v capo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n the_o head_n of_o histria_n pliny_n name_v it_o aegida_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o continent_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o long_a bridge_n this_o city_n with_o many_o other_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o venetian_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n read_v also_o leander_n volaterran_n and_o dom._n niger_n cassiodore_n in_o his_o 12._o book_n variar_n have_v much_o of_o this_o province_n zara_n and_o sebenico_n zara_n we_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v call_v jadera_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o his_o territory_n ancient_o be_v call_v liburnia_n sebenico_n be_v that_o which_o old_a writer_n call_v sicum_n both_o be_v marine_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o our_o map_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n of_o old_a decay_a building_n dominicus_n niger_n say_v sometime_o do_v stand_v the_o city_n essesia_n which_o now_o lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v beribir_n where_o epigram_n in_o latin_a and_o greek_a with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o call_v the_o same_o bergine_n of_o this_o part_n of_o illyria_n read_v the_o same_o dom._n niger_n his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n m._n s._n cornelius_n scepper_n sometime_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o journal_n have_v these_o word_n at_o zara_n we_o see_v the_o church_n of_o s._n io._n de_fw-fr maluasia_n so_o name_v for_o that_o the_o sailour_n of_o a_o hoy_n lade_v with_o malmesy_n be_v in_o foul_a weather_n in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n vow_v that_o if_o they_o escape_v safe_a to_o land_n they_o will_v build_v a_o church_n who_o mortar_n shall_v be_v temper_v with_o malmesy_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v carinthiae_n ducatus_n et_fw-la goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_n wolf_n lazio_n auctore_fw-la histriae_fw-la tabula_fw-la petro_n coppo_n descr_n zarae_fw-la et_fw-la sebenici_fw-la descriptio_fw-la hungary_n hvngaria_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hunni_n or_o hungari_n a_o people_n come_v out_o of_o scythia_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o contain_v almost_o both_o the_o pannony_n the_o country_n of_o the_o jaziges_fw-ge and_o the_o daci_n now_o comprehend_v transsyluania_n walachria_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n dra_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o sarmatia_n europaea_n now_o call_v polonia_n and_o getia_n at_o this_o day_n name_v walagria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ostrich_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a pannonia_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o mysia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v rhetia_n donaw_v danubius_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o europe_n by_o far_o the_o great_a run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o heather_n and_o the_o far_o the_o heather_n hungaria_n be_v that_o which_o former_o be_v the_o pannony_n the_o upper_a and_o nether_a this_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o further_a hungaria_n by_o the_o river_n dra_n from_o ostrich_n and_o bayern_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n caecius_n from_o slavonia_n by_o dra_n from_o bosna_n and_o rascia_fw-la by_o saw_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v buda_n often_o they_o call_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n other_o town_n of_o great_a account_n
and_o plant_v but_o duglossus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n a_o certain_a band_n or_o company_n of_o roman_n forsake_v italy_n their_o native_a country_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n seat_v themselves_o in_o these_o coast_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o city_n there_o and_o to_o have_v call_v it_o remove_v after_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n their_o mother_n which_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o country_n if_o this_o opinion_n of_o duglossus_n be_v true_a who_o may_v just_o suspect_v always_o reserve_v if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n that_o that_o band_n of_o roman_n lead_v by_o some_o captain_n name_v libo_n to_o have_v come_v unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o frisch-haff_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o russian_n drive_v hither_o either_o by_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o have_v land_v in_o this_o place_n or_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o these_o quarter_n for_o shelter_n against_o the_o rage_a tyranny_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n and_o so_o the_o libone_n livone_n or_o livonians_n to_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n and_o appellation_n from_o the_o same_o libo_n last_o intend_v their_o bound_n further_o and_o spread_a themselves_o every_o way_n some_o to_o have_v be_v name_v lithuanian_n by_o a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o same_o but_o much_o alter_v and_o corrupt_a and_o other_o to_o have_v retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o the_o prussi_fw-it notwithstanding_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o pomerland_n and_o culmischland_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o michelaw_n after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n with_o spruce_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n teutones_n crucigeri_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n spruce_n yet_o indeed_o that_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o call_v spruce_n which_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o have_v weissel_n vistulo_n dribentz_n ossa_n and_o nemen_n and_o the_o bay_n frisch-haff_a which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o lithuania_n and_o massovia_n be_v divide_v by_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o mere_a and_o bogges_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o cromer_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o also_o to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o this_o country_n of_o spruce_n into_o particular_a shire_n as_o casper_n henneberger_n have_v write_v who_o word_n be_v these_o vidiwto_n or_o as_o he_o be_v call_v of_o some_o vidinitus_n king_n of_o borussia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 573._o when_o he_o be_v 116._o year_n old_a before_o he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n brutenocribe_v do_v cast_v himself_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o god_n into_o the_o fire_n thus_o divide_v his_o possession_n unto_o his_o son_n he_o have_v as_o they_o report_v 12._o son_n the_o i._o be_v litpho_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o litalan_n to_o who_o he_o give_v lituania_n the_o low_a &_o make_v he_o king_n &_o sovereign_a of_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o cribe_n a_o bishop_n of_o they_o so_o call_v be_v reject_v of_o his_o brethren_n among_o the_o other_o eleven_o he_o divide_v the_o country_n of_o spruce_n of_o these_o the_o first_o call_v zamo_n obtain_v that_o tract_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v name_v zambia_n samland_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n &_o north_n the_o salt_n sea_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o lake_n curisch-haff_a curonensis_n lacus_fw-la and_o the_o river_n demetrius_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n pregel_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o mount_n galtagare_n ii_o sudo_n get_v for_o his_o portion_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v oletzo_n stradaun_n lick_v part_n of_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n of_o johanisburg_n letzen_n angerburg_n and_o insterburg_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n lituania_n on_o the_o south_n masovia_n and_o galindia_n on_o the_o north-west_n barthonia_n barthenerland_n on_o the_o north_n schalavonia_n this_o country_n they_o call_v after_o his_o name_n sudavia_n which_o name_n afterward_o when_o this_o whole_a tract_n be_v spoil_v and_o lay_v waist_n by_o the_o crucigeri_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v call_v sudavia_n or_o not_o the_o latter_a writer_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a and_o they_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o sambia_fw-la where_o now_o be_v the_o canton_n call_v der_n sudawische_n winkel_n other_o der_fw-mi bruster_n ort_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o for_o their_o treachery_n they_o be_v of_o the_o crucigeri_fw-la translate_v thither_o iii_o nadroo_n be_v seat_v between_o sambia_fw-la scalavonia_n and_o barthonia_n where_o there_o be_v many_o river_n forest_n and_o vast_a wilderness_n and_o be_v call_v nadraw_v nadravia_n in_o this_o province_n be_v tapiaw_n taplaucken_v salaw_n georgenburg_n etc._n etc._n strong_a and_o defensible_a castle_n four_o scalavoni_n have_v those_o place_n give_v he_o which_o be_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n memel_n the_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o cronon_n and_o therefore_o his_o portion_n be_v name_v scalavonia_n after_o his_o own_o name_n v._o natango_n get_v that_o part_n which_o of_o he_o be_v call_v natangen_n and_o have_v upon_o his_o north_n side_n the_o river_n pregel_n upon_o the_o east_n alla._n vi_o bartho_n enjoy_v barthonia_n barthenerland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a and_o plick_a barthen_n but_o now_o those_o division_n be_v forget_v and_o out_o of_o use_n vii_o galindo_n that_o tract_n from_o masovia_n unto_o the_o river_n alla_fw-mi and_o the_o lake_n spird_v of_o he_o be_v name_v galindia_n and_o contain_v many_o huge_a desert_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o varmia_n and_o be_v now_o account_v as_o part_v of_o ermeland_n viii_o varmoni_fw-la for_o his_o portion_n be_v assign_v varmia_n lie_v between_o the_o country_n galindia_n natangia_n and_o pogesamia_n but_o he_o not_o live_v long_o after_o his_o father_n this_o province_n soon_o again_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o of_o his_o mother_n be_v name_v by_o a_o german_a name_n ermeland_n ix_o hoggo_n his_o lordship_n be_v sever_v from_o ermeland_n by_o the_o river_n passerg_n from_o pomesamia_n by_o the_o river_n weseck_n and_o the_o lake_n drausen_n but_o now_o of_o the_o german_n it_o be_v call_v hockerland_n but_o by_o the_o latin_n of_o pogia_n his_o daughter_n it_o be_v name_v pogesania_n x._o pomeso_n possess_v pomesania_n denominate_v of_o he_o bound_v by_o the_o have_v weissel_n weeseck_n ossa_n or_o mockra_fw-mi xi_o chelmo_n obtain_v for_o his_o portion_n culmigeria_n or_o hulmigeria_n they_o call_v it_o colmishland_n a_o province_n lie_v between_o the_o have_v weissel_n mockra_fw-mi or_o osso_n and_o dreventza_n well_o replenish_v with_o castle_n and_o city_n here_o be_v another_o shire_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n which_o they_o call_v sossaw_n item_n another_o call_v lobovia_n lobaw_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n huntaw_o also_o a_o very_a little_a province_n but_o well_o inhabit_v there_o be_v also_o a_o island_n about_o margeburg_n or_o marienburg_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o bank_n or_o wall_n by_o the_o crucigeri_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n against_o the_o inundation_n and_o breaking-in_a of_o the_o river_n weissel_n and_o nogot_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a i_o will_v gros_n werder_n the_o lesser_a i_o will_v das_fw-ge klein_fw-ge werder_n be_v in_o pomerell_n about_o dantzk_n last_o mariana_z by_o marienwerder_n a_o island_n so_o call_v which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o reserve_v for_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n yield_v yearly_a great_a profit_n this_o author_n promise_v a_o peculiar_a treatise_n of_o prussia_n with_o a_o further_a discourse_n of_o this_o his_o map_n but_o of_o this_o thou_o may_v read_v more_o in_o guaginus_fw-la veronensis_n in_o his_o history_n of_o sarmatia_n david_n chytraeus_n also_o in_o his_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v the_o same_o amber_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o succinum_fw-la and_o electrum_n the_o germane_a bernstein_n agstein_n ammeren_n be_v find_v plentiful_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o enrich_n of_o this_o nation_n diverse_a have_v write_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o this_o simple_a but_o none_o better_o in_o my_o judgement_n than_o andrea_n aurifaber_n vratislaviensis_n in_o a_o several_a tract_n write_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o dutch._n prussiae_n vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la gaspar_n henneberg_n erlichens_n livonia_n liuonia_n as_o lewenclay_n write_v extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n
manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
but_o especial_o the_o neck-land_n or_o peninsula_n know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o these_o name_n scandia_n scandinavia_n baltia_n and_o basilia_n but_o to_o they_o never_o thorough_o descry_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o greatness_n they_o have_v call_v another_o world_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o scabbard_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v draw_v but_o of_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o this_o country_n read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v at_o the_o map_n of_o island_n as_o also_o in_o our_o treasury_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n basilia_n this_o neckeland_n in_o this_o our_o age_n contain_v three_o kingdom_n norwey_n swedland_n and_o gotland_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o many_o other_o province_n as_o bothny_n finmarke_n finland_n lappland_n etc._n etc._n who_o several_a description_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o james_n ziegler_n norvegia_fw-la norway_n if_o you_o will_v interpret_v it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o northern_a tract_n or_o northern_a way_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o comprehend_v denmark_n and_o friesland_n with_o the_o circumiacent_a land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o king_n afterward_o the_o line_n fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o election_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o lawful_a revenue_n just_o due_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o impose_v intolerable_a exaction_n and_o by_o scrape_v and_o rake_v all_o commodity_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o convey_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n into_o denmark_n neither_o be_v this_o aggreevance_n alone_o but_o with_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v much_o hurt_v the_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o haven_n road_n &_o ship_v be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o neither_o they_o may_v without_o his_o leave_n use_v the_o sea_n or_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n into_o foreign_a country_n this_o kingdom_n either_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o of_o mean_a estimation_n and_o account_n this_o do_v transport_v into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n a_o fish_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cod_n slitte_v and_o spread_v upon_o a_o post_n and_o so_o dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o thereupon_o the_o german_n call_v it_o stockfish_n the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v they_o be_v in_o january_n when_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a to_o dry_v they_o those_o which_o be_v take_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v more_o mild_a they_o shrink_v or_o rot_v away_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v transport_v any_o whither_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o the_o snow_n continue_v not_o long_a svecia_n sweden_n or_o swedland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a of_o silver_n copper_n lead_z iron_z corn_n and_o cattle_n wonderful_a plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v here_o take_v both_o in_o river_n lake_n and_o creek_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n here_o be_v many_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n stockholme_n be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a mart_n town_n a_o city_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ingenious_a architect_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o fen_n like_o venice_n and_o thereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o that_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n which_o they_o call_v stock_n gothia_n gotland_n that_o be_v the_o good_a land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o it_o be_v the_o port_n and_o mart_n town_n calmar_n a_o great_a city_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n which_o for_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o fortification_n as_o also_o for_o large_a compass_n and_o content_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o italy_n near_o tinguallen_v be_v mine_n of_o excellent_a iron_n thus_o far_o ziegler_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o british_a isle_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o they_o at_o their_o proper_a and_o several_a map_n in_o this_o chart_n there_o be_v describe_v also_o island_n a_o island_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o for_o strange_a miracle_n and_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n item_n groenland_n another_o island_n know_v to_o very_a few_o here_o also_o be_v friesland_n a_o three_o island_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o be_v it_o once_o name_v of_o the_o latter_a geographer_n or_o hydrographer_n only_a nicolao_n zeno_n a_o venetian_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1380._o toss_v with_o many_o continual_a bitter_a storm_n in_o this_o sea_n at_o last_o rent_n and_o weather-beaten_a arrive_v in_o this_o i_o will_v this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o to_o be_v great_a than_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o last_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o fish_v for_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n they_o catch_v such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o lade_v whole_a ship_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o other_o island_n near_o adjoin_v the_o sea_n next_o to_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o west_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o rock_n as_o he_o write_v be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mare_n icarium_n icarus_n sea_n and_o a_o island_n in_o it_o he_o say_v be_v name_v icaria_n of_o groenland_n he_o write_v that_o the_o winter_n here_o be_v 9_o month_n long_o and_o all_o that_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v nor_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n ever_o dissolve_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o island_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o mountain_n which_o like_v unto_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n do_v at_o certain_a season_n burn_v and_o cast_v out_o huge_a flake_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a or_o scald_a water_n wherewith_o not_o only_o all_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v warm_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o stone_n and_o hothouse_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o bread_n be_v sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o with_o no_o other_o fire_n all_o the_o monastery_n be_v build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o hollow_a light_a stone_n which_o the_o flame_n of_o that_o burn_a mountain_n do_v cast_v forth_o for_o these_o burn_a stone_n be_v by_o nature_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o oily_a be_v solid_a and_o firm_a but_o be_v quench_v with_o this_o water_n they_o become_v dry_a full_a of_o hole_n and_o light_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v quench_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o stuff_n like_o bitumen_n wherewith_o these_o stone_n be_v lay_v in_o steed_n of_o mortar_n when_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o in_o building_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o sure_a work_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n their_o orchyeard_n also_o and_o garden_n water_v with_o this_o water_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v flourish_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n kind_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n this_o priory_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o have_v a_o reasonable_a capacious_a and_o large_a haven_n into_o which_o the_o forename_a fountain_n empty_v his_o water_n do_v make_v it_o so_o warm_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o egere_a froa_v that_o ever_o be_v know_v whereupon_o here_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v flock_n hither_o from_o more_o cold_a place_n that_o not_o only_o these_o monk_n but_o also_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n these_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o zenus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o these_o land_n who_o be_v make_v by_o zichimnus_n king_n of_o certain_a land_n here_o about_o high_a admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n discover_v all_o these_o northern_a coast_n the_o isle_n friesland_n now_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v descry_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n west_n
it_o have_v the_o tartar_n a_o warlike_a and_o stout_a people_n from_o who_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o sever_v partly_o by_o a_o artificial_a wall_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n partly_o by_o a_o natural_a mountain_n which_o run_v for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n together_o between_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n cause_v not_o only_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o man_n here_o be_v not_o give_v to_o idleness_n but_o be_v very_o laborious_a and_o painful_a to_o be_v idle_a here_o it_o be_v count_v a_o shameful_a thing_n it_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o rheubarbe_n the_o sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n do_v abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o mountain_n vale_n and_o meadow_n infinite_a flock_n of_o cattle_n do_v feed_v and_o be_v maintain_v the_o wood_n forest_n and_o grove_n be_v possess_v with_o boar_n fox_n hare_n coney_n zebelline_n martens_n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o kind_n of_o beast_n who_o skin_n be_v much_o set_v by_o for_o face_n for_o gown_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o bird_n it_o yield_v maruallous_a plenty_n especial_o of_o waterfoule_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o in_o canton_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v spend_v every_o day_n upon_o their_o table_n ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o duck_n and_o goose_n they_o sow_v the_o dry_a ground_n with_o wheat_n and_o barley_n the_o wet_a plain_a or_o moorish_a ground_n with_o rise_v which_o they_o cut_v or_o reap_v four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n this_o be_v their_o chief_a diet_n and_o live_n the_o high_a and_o steep_a place_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n be_v beset_v with_o pine-tree_n among_o the_o which_o they_o sow_v panic_n and_o pulse_n or_o horsecorne_n there_o be_v no_o place_n therefore_o no_o field_n no_o plot_n of_o ground_n unfruitful_a every_o where_n be_v orchard_n garden_n fruit_n rose_n flower_n of_o all_o sort_n yield_v a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n they_o plant_v flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n every_o where_o whereof_o they_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o linen_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o apparel_n but_o especial_o sugar_n cane_n which_o here_o grow_v in_o marvelous_a great_a abundance_n and_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o silk_n worm_n which_o be_v maintain_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n tor_n silk_n be_v the_o chief_a merchandise_n and_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o raise_v yearly_a a_o infinite_a gain_n and_o profit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 240._o goodly_a city_n the_o name_n of_o which_o do_v all_o general_o end_n in_o the_o syllable_n fu_fw-fr which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o city_n as_o cantonfu_n panquinfu_n the_o town_n whereof_o there_o be_v infinite_a number_n they_o likewise_o end_v in_o cheu_n village_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o wonderful_o inhabit_v all_o their_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o great_a and_o navigable_a stream_n fortify_v with_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o very_o high_a strong_a wall_n these_o wall_n from_o the_o foundation_n upward_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n towards_o the_o top_n and_o battlement_n with_o brick_n lay_v in_o steed_n of_o lime_n and_o mortar_n with_o loom_n or_o potter_n clay_n the_o same_o stuff_n i_o mean_v whereof_o the_o china_n dish_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o among_o we_o be_v make_v the_o height_n of_o they_o and_o thickness_n be_v so_o great_a that_o five_o or_o six_o man_n may_v walk_v a_o breast_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a high_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v see_v all_o the_o field_n over_o far_o and_o near_o round_o about_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n so_o much_o vacant_a ground_n pomoerium_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o be_v least_o that_o horseman_n may_v pass_v they_o six_o and_o six_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o battle_n array_n these_o wall_n be_v so_o close_a and_o sound_o wrought_v without_o any_o rift_n or_o chink_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o new_o make_v when_o as_o their_o history_n do_v testify_v they_o to_o have_v be_v build_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n be_v by_o great_a gate_n most_o wonderful_o and_o stately_o build_v their_o street_n be_v as_o smooth_a and_o precise_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o make_v by_o line_n and_o level_a and_o be_v so_o large_a and_o broad_a that_o ten_o yea_o fifteen_o horseman_n may_v ride_v a_o breast_n through_o they_o which_o in_o many_o and_o sundry_a place_n be_v part_v and_o sever_v with_o stately_a triumphal_a arch_n grace_v the_o city_n beyond_o all_o measure_n certain_a portugal_n do_v report_v that_o they_o see_v in_o the_o city_n fucho_n a_o turrette_v stand_v upon_o forty_o marble_n pillar_n who_o height_n be_v forty_o hand_n breadth_n and_o the_o thickness_n twelve_o after_o the_o measure_n which_o the_o architect_n use_v this_o they_o affirm_v in_o their_o judgement_n for_o greatness_n for_o exquisite_a workmanship_n beauty_n and_o costlinesse_n do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n we_o do_v gather_v by_o this_o that_o they_o say_v the_o city_n canton_n which_o we_o say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o city_n be_v twelve_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n beside_o 355._o suburb_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o very_o great_a and_o populous_a the_o people_n be_v broad_a and_o round_o face_v thin_a haired_a flat_a nose_a and_o small_a eye_v although_o there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o reasonable_a well_o favour_v and_o handsome_a man_n the_o colour_n of_o their_o face_n be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v europe_n yet_o those_o which_o dwell_v about_o canton_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o travel_v further_o than_o their_o own_o country_n neither_o will_v they_o easy_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n except_o they_o be_v public_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o country_n the_o wealthy_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n have_v all_o their_o apparel_n make_v of_o silk_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a colour_n the_o base_a and_o mean_a sort_n do_v wear_v a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v of_o white_a or_o black_a cotton_n and_o sometime_o linen_n colour_v or_o stain_v with_o party_n colour_n for_o as_o yet_o in_o these_o part_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v woollen_a cloth_n the_o man_n there_o as_o woman_n do_v here_o do_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o which_o they_o wind_n up_o in_o a_o knot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n where_o they_o bound_v and_o fasten_v it_o with_o a_o silver_n bodkin_n the_o woman_n comb_v their_o hair_n very_o trim_o and_o do_v behang_fw-mi and_o set_v it_o out_o with_o gold_n spangle_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o paint_v and_o besmear_v their_o face_n with_o complexion_n such_o as_o the_o spanish_a woman_n do_v common_o use_v they_o never_o once_o look_v out_o of_o door_n except_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o their_o littar_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o family_n chinae_fw-la olim_fw-la sinarum_fw-la regionis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la ludovico_n georgio_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v thus_o they_o do_v believe_v all_o earthly_a creature_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o to_o depend_v of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a power_n for_o they_o do_v think_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o character_n of_o it_o possess_v the_o first_o place_n of_o their_o alphabet_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n yea_o the_o very_a devil_n himself_o which_o they_o paint_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n that_o he_o may_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n aswell_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o their_o city_n they_o have_v
also_o two_o sort_n of_o priest_n the_o one_o sort_n go_v in_o white_a with_o their_o head_n shave_v and_o live_v by_o beg_v as_o our_o friar_n do_v the_o other_o go_v in_o black_a wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o dwell_v by_o themselves_o as_o our_o priest_n use_v to_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n neither_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v yet_o they_o live_v very_o wanton_o and_o licentious_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o scalantus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o these_o to_o add_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o other_o john_n barry_n in_o his_o asian_a decade_n give_v out_o that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o he_o fifteen_o very_o great_a and_o large_a country_n which_o they_o call_v government_n and_o moreover_o he_o add_v that_o this_o king_n alone_o do_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n round_o about_o he_o and_o that_o his_o yearly_a renenew_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o all_o europe_n for_o handicraft_n trade_n and_o occupation_n they_o do_v excel_v all_o man_n live_v their_o work_n be_v so_o fine_o and_o cunning_o make_v that_o one_o will_v judge_v they_o to_o have_v be_v frame_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n at_o the_o city_n nimpo_n which_o other_o call_v liampo_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n have_v buy_v and_o ship_v away_o 166000._o pound_n of_o silk_n odoardus_n barbosa_n write_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o kind_a and_o humane_a and_o go_v apparel_v much_o like_o the_o dutchman_n who_o also_o they_o do_v much_o resemble_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n those_o clear_a and_o transparent_a vessel_n or_o dish_n as_o white_a as_o the_o drift_n snow_n which_o among_o we_o be_v of_o such_o great_a estimation_n be_v here_o make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o mingle_v certain_a cochle-shel_n eg-shel_n &_o other_o thing_n together_o which_o they_o knead_v &_o make_v into_o a_o paste_n this_o paste_n they_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o let_v it_o li_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o stir_v it_o or_o look_v to_o it_o again_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o great_a inheritance_n or_o precious_a jewel_n unto_o their_o heir_n that_o paste_n they_o use_v which_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n have_v lay_v up_o for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v observe_v due_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o take_v away_o the_o old_a paste_n do_v put_v new_a present_o in_o his_o place_n antony_n pigafetta_n call_v this_o king_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o say_v that_o his_o palace_n or_o house_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v enclose_v with_o 7._o wall_n and_o that_o he_o have_v always_o 10000_o soldier_n for_o his_o guard_n continual_o there_o attendant_a upon_o he_o and_o that_o 70._o crown_a king_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o government_n and_o command_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o musk_n be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n andrew_n corsalis_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rheubarbe_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v come_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n many_o thing_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o of_o this_o country_n that_o of_o ptolemey_n these_o people_n be_v call_v sinae_n the_o situation_n do_v plain_o prove_v neither_o do_v the_o name_n yet_o retain_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n do_v write_v it_o ch_n na_o yet_o they_o pronounce_v it_o sina_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v in_o a_o work_n of_o john_n gonsalis_fw-la set_v forth_o of_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o also_o read_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuite_n afore_o mention_v and_o ferdâ—nando_n lopez_n but_o especial_o the_o six_o book_n of_o maffeius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la indicis_fw-la last_o the_o nienth_n chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o choice_a library_n of_o possevinus_n the_o isle_n japan_n or_o japonia_n iohn_n peter_n maffey_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o india_n do_v thus_o write_v of_o this_o island_n they_o be_v especial_o three_o great_a island_n with_o many_o other_o small_a round_n about_o they_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o very_o narrow_a strait_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o japan_n or_o japonia_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o fifty_o signiory_n or_o kingdom_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o be_v meaco_n whereof_o this_o whole_a island_n take_v his_o name_n the_o second_o be_v name_v ximan_n and_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n be_v vosuqui_n and_o funay_n the_o three_o island_n be_v call_v xicocum_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o four_o kingdom_n or_o signiory_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a city_n tonsa_fw-la tosa_n he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o regiment_n or_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n be_v in_o all_o general_o sixty_o and_o six_o beside_o diverse_a other_o jurisdiction_n which_o can_v just_o be_v call_v kingdom_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a main_a land_n be_v as_o they_o say_v almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n the_o breadth_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o league_n over_o of_o the_o compass_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o write_v that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o run_v out_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o thirty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n almost_o to_o the_o thirty_o and_o eight_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o new-spaâ—ne_a remote_a from_o it_o not_o above_o 150._o league_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o scythian_n or_o tartarian_n and_o other_o such_o people_n exceed_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a on_o the_o west_n lie_v china_n sinarum_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o some_o place_n near_o in_o some_o place_n further_o off_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a wind_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o from_o the_o city_n liampo_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o china_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o gotum_fw-la ogoto_n i_o think_v which_o be_v the_o first_o island_n of_o all_o japan_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o those_o which_o sail_n from_o thence_o hitherward_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o league_n but_o from_o amacan_n a_o mart_n town_n in_o the_o west_n where_o the_o portugal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v altogether_o use_v to_o trade_n unto_o the_o same_o gotum_n the_o cut_v be_v 297._o league_n over_o on_o the_o south_n near_o hand_n it_o have_v naught_o but_o the_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n further_o off_o certain_a land_n and_o country_n not_o yet_o descry_v or_o know_v out_o of_o which_o the_o report_n go_v that_o certain_a sailour_n come_v once_o by_o chance_n unto_o japan_n and_o never_o put_v off_o from_o thence_o any_o more_o to_o return_v back_o to_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n long_o bleak_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o not_o very_o fertile_a in_o september_n they_o cut_v down_o their_o rise_n in_o some_o place_n they_o reap_v their_o wheat_n in_o may_n for_o this_o general_o be_v the_o usual_a food_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o it_o as_o we_o use_v here_o in_o europe_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o pudding_n or_o pap_n which_o they_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o kind_a and_o wholesome_a their_o fresh_a water_n be_v pass_v good_a they_o have_v also_o some_o bath_n or_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o physic_n as_o some_o do_v constant_o report_v high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n they_o have_v many_o here_o and_o there_o but_o two_o be_v especial_o famous_a the_o one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o do_v continual_o burn_v and_o cast_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n as_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o as_o hecla_n in_o island_n now_o usual_o do_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o devil_n enclose_v in_o a_o white_a cloud_n show_v himself_o to_o certain_a man_n after_o that_o for_o devotions_n sake_n they_o have_v long_o
high_a tower_n and_o my_o deliverer_n my_o protector_n in_o who_o i_o have_v put_v my_o trust_n be_v he_o that_o subdue_v my_o people_n that_o be_v under_o i_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n save_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n god_n which_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o thou_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o he_o a_o tower_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n lord_n hear_v our_o prayer_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v o_o holy_a lord_n father_n almighty_a who_o only_o do_v govern_v and_o right_o dispose_v all_o thing_n who_o have_v by_o thy_o gracious_a providence_n grant_v to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o repress_v the_o malice_n and_o audacious_a lewdness_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o maintain_v right_a and_o equity_n and_o will_v that_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o thy_o people_n who_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o saint_n john_n baptist_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n that_o they_o shall_v smite_v no_o man_n but_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o wage_n we_o do_v humble_o beseech_v thy_o gracious_a goodness_n that_o as_o thou_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n david_n power_n to_o overcome_v goliath_n and_o make_v judas_n marcabeus_n to_o triumph_v over_o those_o fierce_a nation_n which_o call_v not_o upon_o thy_o name_n so_o also_o to_o this_o thy_o servant_n n._n who_o late_o have_v submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o knighthood_n grant_v for_o thy_o mercy_n sake_n power_n &_o strength_n to_o defend_v faith_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o in_o he_o order_v all_o thing_n aright_o that_o pertain_v to_o thy_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n to_o true_a humility_n perseverance_n obedience_n and_o patience_n that_o he_o may_v hurt_v no_o man_n wrongful_o with_o this_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o &_o that_o he_o may_v with_o it_o defend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o and_o like_a as_o he_o now_o be_v promote_v from_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a degree_n unto_o this_o new_a and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o knighthood_n so_o he_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n with_o all_o his_o affection_n may_v put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v and_o reverence_v thou_o aright_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v may_v shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o wicked_a miscreant_n infidel_n and_o may_v extend_v his_o charity_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n be_v true_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v his_o duty_n upright_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o must_v take_v before_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o take_v this_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o they_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o oriental_a journal_n write_v by_o leonard_n rauwolph_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la a_o petro_n laicstain_n perlus_fw-la trata_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la eius_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la schedis_fw-la à _fw-la christiano_n schrot_n in_o tabulam_fw-la redacta_fw-la anatolia_n sometime_o call_v asia_n the_o lesser_a petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o those_o learned_a observation_n which_o he_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o travel_n say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n asia_n minor_a little_a asia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v of_o the_o turk_n anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n anatale_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o east_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v beyond_o propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v and_o hellespontus_n or_o stretto_fw-it di_fw-it gall_n poli_fw-fr the_o streit_n of_o gallipoli_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n all_o phrygia_n galatia_n bythinia_n pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagonia_n lycia_n magnesia_n cappadocia_n and_o comagena_n the_o miserable_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o which_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n there_o do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n use_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a author_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v i_a doubt_n not_o satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a let_v he_o also_o look_v over_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n country_n orientalem_fw-la cosmographiam_fw-la do_v by_o andrew_n thevet_n the_o oriental_a observation_n of_o nicolas_n nicolai_n and_o peter_n gill_n his_o bosphorus_n or_o description_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o place_n near_o about_o that_o city_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n write_v that_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n paphlagonia_n do_v yield_v a_o mine_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n ismaël_n he_o call_v he_o do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o custom_n or_o revenue_n of_o 10000_o rose-nobles_a stater_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o kind_n of_o gold_n coin_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o general_o all_o asia_n when_o as_o he_o add_v this_o afterward_o that_o this_o copper_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o goodness_n next_o that_o of_o iberia_n for_o iberia_n be_v a_o province_n of_o asia_n border_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o peradventure_o this_o may_v be_v true_a of_o that_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v asia_n minor_n of_o which_o paphlagonia_n be_v a_o portion_n theodoricus_n adamaeus_n of_o suallemberg_n have_v describe_v the_o rhodes_n a_o island_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n minor_n egypt_n upon_o the_o west_n this_o country_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n lybia_n and_o numidia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o midland-sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n bugia_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n who_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o province_n assahid_v or_o alsahid_v which_o lie_v between_o bugia_n and_o alcairo_n errifia_n from_o alcairo_n to_o rossetto_n and_o bechria_n between_o pelusium_n and_o tenessa_n in_o haithon_n the_o armenian_a we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o five_o shire_n namely_o say_v it_o demesor_n alexandrina_n resnit_n and_o damiata_n that_o which_o haithon_n call_v say_v it_o and_o leo_n assahid_v tyrius_n name_v search_v except_o the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o faulty_a the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o shire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v in_o their_o language_n phium_fw-la haithon_n do_v make_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n a_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o antonius_n curchinus_n not_o of_o haithonus_fw-la armenus_n have_v corrupt_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v five_o and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n for_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n and_o three_o day_n journey_n over_o to_o this_o computation_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v seem_v to_o consent_v who_o say_v that_o between_o phacusa_n and_o alexandria_n city_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n the_o upper_a egypt_n be_v scarce_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v so_o straite_o beset_v and_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n over_o leo_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n unto_o bugia_n it_o be_v 450._o mile_n long_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v almost_o nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o nilus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o midland_n sea_n only_o by_o four_o mouth_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v teach_v we_o who_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o eie-witnesse_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o map_n which_o i_o think_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pen_n in_o egypt_n which_o mention_n so_o many_o neither_o do_v it_o point_n out_o more_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o speak_n of_o haithon_n write_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v beside_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n never_o a_o strong_a city_n or_o any_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o
ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n do_v by_o john_n leo_n africanus_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o city_n beside_o these_o although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a for_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n he_o reckon_v up_o thirty_o and_o two_o beside_o certain_a other_o village_n which_o he_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o egypt_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n set_v forth_o by_o brocard_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o in_o bellonius_fw-la observation_n guillandine_n and_o niger_n of_o nilus_n read_v goropius_n and_o nugarola_n beside_o that_o which_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o it_o which_o thou_o shall_v see_v in_o our_o map_n of_o old_a egypt_n the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v carthage_n that_o famous_a city_n and_z next_z after_o rome_n the_o only_a glory_n of_o the_o world_n which_o so_o long_o beard_v the_o roman_n and_o stand_v out_o against_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n but_o because_o we_o see_v this_o his_o bay_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o italy_n in_o this_o form_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n wel-pleasing_a the_o learned_a student_n of_o geography_n to_o join_v the_o same_o also_o to_o this_o our_o work_n together_o with_o this_o discourse_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v of_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v descry_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v thitherward_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n for_o that_o the_o cape_n clupea_n call_v of_o old_a writer_n mercuries_n foreland_n or_o fairness_n stretch_v out_o itself_o far_o into_o the_o west_n and_o again_o wind_v itself_o and_o bend_v inward_a make_v another_o cape_n sometime_o call_v apollo_n foreland_n now_o the_o sailour_n call_v it_o zafranio_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o strait_n of_o goletto_n it_o be_v redouble_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o city_n rada_n roba_fw-la the_o chart_n have_v famous_a for_o hot_a bath_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o leave_v the_o country_n over_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a carthage_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v thus_o far_a jovius_fw-la but_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v be_v describe_v more_o particular_o in_o john_n leo_fw-la africanus_n natoliae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la aegypti_n re_fw-mi centior_fw-la de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la celeberrimy_a sinus_n typus_n ethiopia_n or_o alhabas_n the_o country_n of_o abyssine_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n the_o same_o who_o we_o in_o europe_n call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o priest_n john_n the_o moor_n call_v atici_fw-la abassi_n themselves_o that_o be_v the_o abyssine_n or_o ethiopian_n acegve_n and_o neguz_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o king_n for_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v arbitrary_o give_v he_o as_o here_o we_o use_v in_o europe_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o parent_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o change_v his_o name_n like_a as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n use_n at_o this_o day_n to_o do_v and_o together_o with_o his_o crown_n to_o take_v unto_o he_o another_o proper_a appellation_n for_o he_o which_o in_o our_o remembrance_n possess_v the_o throne_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v call_v before_o his_o coronation_n atani_fw-la tingal_n but_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n he_o be_v name_v david_n this_o prester_n john_n out_o of_o doubt_n in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n reach_v from_o the_o red-sea_n almost_o unto_o the_o ethiopian_a ocean_n and_o that_o we_o may_v somewhat_o more_o precise_o set_v down_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o empire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o surueihg_n of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n egypt_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o east_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o barbaricum_fw-la sinum_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o troglodyticum_fw-la sinum_fw-la other_o asperum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o rough_a sea_n the_o seaman_n at_o this_o day_n vulgar_o golfo_n de_fw-fr melinde_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o by_o nature_n fence_a and_o enclose_v by_o montes_n lunae_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n these_o bound_n do_v seem_v to_o contain_v that_o province_n which_o old_a writer_n call_v ethiopia_n beneath_o egypt_n together_o with_o troglodytis_n &_o cinnamomifera_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n where_o in_o those_o day_n cinnamon_n grow_v most_o plentiful_a with_o part_n of_o the_o inner_a libya_n these_o country_n now_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a province_n and_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n these_o country_n people_n be_v at_o this_o day_n general_o of_o all_o our_o modern_a historiographer_n call_v abyssini_fw-la or_o as_o themselves_o with_o the_o arabian_n round_a about_o they_o pronounce_v the_o word_n hhabas_n and_o with_o all_o the_o arabic_a article_n or_o pronoune_n prefix_v alhabas_n as_o benjamin_n report_v and_o abexim_n as_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la affirm_v all_o which_o word_n indeed_o original_o be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v only_o differ_v either_o in_o sound_n or_o manner_n of_o writing_n for_o the_o eastern_a h_v a_o letter_n i_o mean_v proper_a to_o those_o nation_n and_o barbarous_a to_o we_o bear_v in_o europe_n the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v diversl_o express_v by_o diverse_a as_o they_o do_v well_o know_v which_o know_v aught_o in_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a syrian_a and_o ethiopicke_n language_n sometime_o by_o our_o single_a h_z sometime_o by_o the_o double_a hh_n otherwise_o by_o ch_n other_o do_v whole_o omit_v it_o as_o not_o find_v any_o letter_n in_o that_o language_n in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v true_o express_v the_o same_o again_o the_o last_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o word_n which_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_n call_v schin_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o sh_n sometime_o by_o ss_z or_o by_o the_o spanish_a x_o which_o they_o sound_v almost_o like_o our_o sh_n and_o sometime_o by_o s_o or_o z._n for_o thus_o i_o find_v the_o word_n write_v often_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o habashi_n and_o alhabassi_n psalm_n 68.32_o and_o 74.14_o item_n in_o gen._n 2.13_o where_o ardzi_n '_o lhabas_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o auicenna_n in_o the_o 283._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o tract_n of_o his_o second_o book_n call_v b'ledi'lhhabashah_n the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o as_o our_o father_n name_v it_o india_n occidentalis_fw-la the_o west_n indies_n the_o interpetour_n gerardus_n cremonensis_n have_v terras_fw-la alhabes_fw-la bellunensis_n have_v terras_fw-la indiae_n minoris_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o of_o the_o lesser_a india_n here_o also_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o this_o word_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o hebrew_n שוכ_n cush_n whereby_o they_o do_v long_o since_o call_v this_o nation_n and_o people_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o gen._n 10.5_o and_o 2.13_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o interpreter_n grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n for_o the_o hebrew_n ו_n or_o vaw_n which_o indeed_o and_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o with_o be_v pronounce_v of_o some_o nation_n in_o some_o case_n like_o the_o germane_a shall_fw-mi or_o five_o consonant_n as_o they_o call_v it_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o b_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o that_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n beth_n when_o it_o follow_v a_o vowel_n as_o the_o modern_a grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n do_v now_o teach_v according_a to_o which_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o this_o word_n שוכ_n which_o the_o jew_n sound_v cush_n some_o other_o nation_n may_v pronounce_v and_o vowel_n thus_o שוח_n chavash_n chabaa_v habas_fw-la or_o abyssi_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o asian_o general_o and_o they_o themselves_o as_o ortelius_n cit_v out_o of_o josephus_n do_v call_v themselves_o chusaeos_fw-la and_o as_o he_o report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o reverend_a b._n arias_n montanus_n hispalensis_n they_o be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n of_o
ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v israël_n again_o the_o late_a part_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n samaria_n and_o galilee_n samaria_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o galilee_n be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o forrener_n and_o stranger_n 3._o king_n 9_o and_o 4._o king_n 17._o and_o therefore_o grow_v to_o be_v much_o envy_v and_o despise_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o speak_v all_o villainy_n and_o reproachful_a speech_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o in_o scorn_n be_v call_v galiley_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o high_a galiley_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o low_a galiley_n therefore_o afterward_o even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n or_o israel_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o call_v by_o three_o distinct_a name_n the_o high_a country_n towards_o sidon_n and_o tyre_n they_o call_v galiley_n the_o middle_a samaria_n the_o low_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o arabia_n petraea_n be_v proper_o call_v judaea_n jewrie_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n and_o the_o four_o of_o saint_n john_n this_o late_a do_v contain_v only_o two_o tribe_n juda_n and_o benjamin_n although_o also_o all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o mountain_n of_o thracon_n near_o antioch_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ammon_n be_v call_v judaea_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o saint_n mark_v and_o therefore_o also_o pliny_n mention_v judaea_n citerior_fw-la jewry_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n strabo_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n and_o lucan_n in_o his_o second_o book_n do_v also_o call_v the_o same_o judaea_n which_o name_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v the_o original_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n ptolemey_n and_o other_o call_v it_o palaestina_n of_o the_o palaestini_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n pronunciation_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v name_v philistiim_a phelistines_n this_o nation_n indeed_o both_o for_o their_o great_a command_n and_o war_n make_v with_o their_o neighbour_n for_o certain_a year_n together_o be_v very_o famous_a herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n and_o dion_n in_o his_o seven_o and_o twenty_o book_n call_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o egypt_n syriam_n palaestinam_fw-la palaestina_n of_o syria_n ptolemey_n call_v it_o palaestinam_fw-la judaeam_fw-la palaestina_n of_o jewrie_n or_o palaestinam_fw-la syriae_n palaestina_n of_o syria_n because_o that_o palaestina_n be_v a_o part_n of_o syria_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n think_v who_o call_v it_o syriam_n judaeae_n syria_n of_o judaea_n many_o place_n of_o this_o palaestina_n be_v express_v in_o that_o his_o map_n and_o therefore_o here_o they_o be_v omit_v of_o egypt_n the_o country_n situate_a between_o syene_n or_o the_o catarractae_fw-la nili_n the_o fall_n or_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o this_o river_n run_v and_o by_o his_o yearly_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a water_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v cham_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n to_o who_o lot_n this_o country_n fall_v when_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v present_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n psalm_n 78._o v._n 51._o &_o 105._o v._o 23._o and_o 106._o v._o 22._o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v misraim_n of_o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n gen._n 5._o and_o 10._o josephus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n call_v it_o mersin_n which_o name_n doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o misraim_n either_o by_o contraction_n or_o short_a kind_n of_o speak_v deprave_a by_o custom_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n herodotus_n in_o euterpe_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n be_v sometime_o name_v thebes_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v aëria_fw-la or_o aëtia_n as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o marmolius_n thever_o and_o pinetus_n affirm_v that_o the_o turk_n and_o country_n people_n in_o and_o about_o egypt_n do_v now_o call_v this_o country_n chibth_v elchibet_fw-la or_o elchebitz_n and_o indeed_o the_o arab_n that_o turn_v genesis_n the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n into_o arabic_a in_o the_o 45._o and_o 46._o chapter_n for_o egypt_n have_v elchibth_n from_o whence_o no_o doubt_n the_o greek_n and_o latin_n fetch_v their_o aegyptus_n like_v as_o of_o phrat_n the_o hebrew_n name_n be_v make_v euphrates_n egypt_n have_v three_o special_a province_n or_o shire_n the_o high_a which_o be_v call_v thebaica_fw-la the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a thebaica_fw-la and_o the_o middleshire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o mountain_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o utter_a section_n or_o part_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o sebemytus_n do_v define_v be_v call_v the_o high_a egypt_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v joint_o run_v in_o one_o main_a channel_n and_o be_v both_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n enclose_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o other_o province_n from_o thence_o even_o unto_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n be_v call_v the_o low_a egypt_n this_o alse_a they_o call_v delta_n for_o that_o this_o country_n or_o part_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o river_n at_o sebemytus_n canopus_n and_o pelusium_n or_o the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n near_o these_o town_n be_v in_o fashion_n three_o corner_a or_o triangular_a represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a capital_a letter_n δ._n these_o country_n by_o the_o discreet_a advice_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o νομοως_n that_o be_v shire_n for_o by_o nomòs_n nomÄ—_n and_o nomarchÃa_n the_o greek_n do_v understand_v a_o shire_n and_o ward_n over_o the_o which_o be_v set_v nomárche_n a_o lieutenant_n or_o lord-warden_n thebes_n comprehend_v ten_o shire_n and_o the_o middle_a province_n sixteen_o shire_n so_o that_o in_o all_o the_o high_a egypt_n contain_v six_o and_o twenty_o shire_n but_o in_o the_o low_a egypt_n or_o delta_n there_o be_v only_o ten_o egypt_n be_v very_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o memorable_a gehon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o do_v expound_v nilus_n gen._n 2.13_o bethsheme_v the_o sun_n house_n heliopolis_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o gen._n 41._o and_o 46._o esa_n 19_o this_o also_o be_v call_v on_o ezech._n 30._o gessen_n or_o gosen_v a_o country_n or_o province_n of_o egypt_n gen._n 45.47.50_o exod._n 9_o phitom_n exod._n 1._o a_o city_n of_o store_n situate_a upon_o nilus_n this_o the_o israelite_n be_v force_v to_o build_v ramesse_n or_o raemses_n gen._n 47._o exod._n 1.12_o which_o also_o be_v build_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o bondage_n when_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o serve_v the_o egyptian_n sucoth_fw-mi exod._n 12.13_o etham_n exod._n 12._o piachiroth_o magdalum_fw-la beelsephon_n the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 14._o migdal_n or_o migdalum_n jerem._n 44.46_o taphnis_n jerem._n 2.43.44.46_o exod._n 30._o phature_n paturos_fw-la pathros_n jerem._n 44._o ezech._n 19.30_o tanis_n num._n 13._o esa_n 19_o ezech._n 30._o psalm_n 77._o this_o josephus_n call_v protanis_n alexandria_n jerem._n 46._o ezech._n 20._o pelusium_n and_o bubastus_n ezech._n 30._o memphis_n call_v of_o the_o hebrew_n noph_n and_o sometime_o moph_n and_o migdol_n esa_n 19_o jerem._n 2.44.46_o ezech._n 30._o ose_n 9_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n where_o they_o ordinary_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n palaestinae_fw-la sive_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la promissionis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sigenensi_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la introducet_fw-la te_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la bonam_fw-la terram_fw-la rivorum_fw-la aquarumque_fw-la et_fw-la foncium_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la campis_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la erumpunt_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la abyssi_fw-la terram_fw-la frumenti_fw-la ordei_fw-la ac_fw-la vinearum_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la ficus_fw-la &_o malogranata_fw-la &_o oliveta_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la terram_fw-la olei_fw-la ac_fw-la mellis_fw-la vbi_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la penuria_fw-la comedes_fw-la panem_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la abundantia_fw-la perfrueris_fw-la of_o arabia_n this_o country_n the_o hebrew_n call_v arab_n that_o be_v a_o misture_n hotchpotch_n or_o dwell_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a nation_n together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o chapter_n of_o
the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n but_o there_o be_v three_o arabiae_n deserta_fw-la fellix_fw-la and_o petraea_n we_o be_v especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nearness_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o it_o to_o judaea_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o late_a in_o this_o place_n arabia_n petraea_n take_v the_o name_n of_o petra_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n this_o also_o be_v call_v nabaioth_n by_o the_o hebrew_n of_o nabaioth_n the_o son_n of_o ismaël_n esa_n 60._o ezech._n 27._o whereupon_o the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o nabataea_n arise_v among_o the_o old_a historiographer_n it_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o edomite_n and_o amalechite_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o country_n saint_n hierome_n say_v that_o petra_n the_o city_n be_v of_o the_o hebrew_n call_v jacteel_n and_o of_o the_o syrian_n recem_fw-la this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o it_o and_o the_o great_a work_n and_o wonder_n of_o god_n do_v in_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o oft_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o place_n of_o it_o oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n be_v these_o the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 13.14.15.23_o num._n 11.14.21.33_o deut._n 1.2.11_o josu_fw-la 2.24_o psalm_n 77.105.113_o act._n 7.1_o cor._n 10._o sur_fw-mi and_o mara_fw-mi exod._n 15._o elim_n exod._n 15.16_o there_o be_v twelve_o well_n and_o seventy_o palm_n tree_n of_o which_o strabo_n do_v speak_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n exod._n 16._o arabia_n petraea_n in_o many_o place_n be_v a_o vast_a and_o horrible_a desert_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o testimony_n every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v sinai_n exod._n 16._o raphidim_n exod._n 17.19_o horeb_n exod._n 3.17_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o horeb_n be_v part_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v mélanas_n that_o be_v the_o black_a hill_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a height_n that_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v descry_v at_o the_o four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n that_o be_v about_o three_o of_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o her_o appearance_n to_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a but_o sinai_n be_v the_o east_n part_n or_o ridge_n of_o mount_n horeb._n this_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n exod._n 33._o deut._n 4.5.9.10.29_o psalm_n 105._o actor_n 7._o in_o deut._n 33._o sinai_n be_v call_v the_o hill_n pharan_n and_o in_o exod._n 18._o the_o holy_a mount_n moreover_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o hill_n and_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n almost_o in_o every_o chapter_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o leviticus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirtith_n chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n it_o be_v again_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n num._n 9.10.26_o amalec_n exod._n 17._o num._n 14.24_o deut._n 25._o madian_n exod._n 18._o num._n 10._o act._n 7._o the_o grave_n of_o lust_n and_o haseroth_n num._n 11.12_o deut._n 1_o pharan_n num._n 12.20_o deut._n 1.33_o the_o desert_n of_o zin_n num._n 13.20.26_o deut._n 32._o the_o desert_n of_o cade_n and_o cadesbarne_n num._n 13.20.26.32.34_o deut._n 1_o 9_o josu_fw-la 10.15_o horma_n num._n 14.21_o hor_n num._n 20._o deut._n 32._o the_o water_n of_o strife_n num._n 20.26_o oboth_n jeabarim_n zare_v the_o brook_n mathana_n nahaliel_n bamoth_n num._n 21._o deut._n 2._o also_o of_o zared_a and_o seir_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o num._n 24._o deut._n 1.2.33_o josu_fw-la 24._o tophel_n and_o laban_n deut._n 1_o elath_n deut._n 2._o asiongaber_n deut._n 2.3_o king_n 22.2_o paral._n 8._o beroth_n mosera_n gadgad_n jatebatha_n deut._n 10._o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirtith_o chapter_n of_o number_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o that_o their_o tedious_a peregrination_n between_o egypt_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v recite_v by_o name_n which_o mansion_n and_o encamp_a place_n of_o they_o be_v great_o famous_v with_o many_o miracle_n and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n which_o he_o wrought_v there_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o perverse_a and_o froward_a generation_n these_o place_n be_v not_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o by_o equal_a distance_n as_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o these_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n exod._n 14.15.19_o num._n 10.14.33_o neither_o do_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v lead_v through_o this_o wilderness_n up_o and_o down_o ever_o cross_a the_o first_o way_n which_o they_o have_v go_v before_o but_o by_o wind_v &_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n they_o come_v thrice_o to_o the_o red-sea_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o number_n the_o second_o of_o deuteronomy_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o judge_n these_o do_v necessary_o appertain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o that_o their_o journey_n and_o orderly_o place_v of_o those_o foresaid_a mansion_n and_o rest_a place_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n although_o in_o old_a time_n the_o name_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o bound_n thereof_o be_v more_o large_a yet_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v syria_n which_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o mount_n amanus_n monte_fw-la negro_n postellus_fw-la call_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n judaea_n and_o the_o phoenician_n sea_n phoenicia_n a_o part_n of_o syria_n famous_a by_o many_o reason_n and_o accident_n among_o his_o more_o notable_a city_n have_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o the_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o coelesyria_n hollow_a syria_n or_o holland_n in_o syria_n we_o may_v call_v it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o judaea_n be_v damascus_n oft_o mention_v both_o in_o holy_a and_o profane_a writer_n of_o which_o place_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o palaestina_n thus_o far_o stella_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n have_v discourse_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o the_o old_a palaestina_n read_v saint_n hierome_n and_o that_o which_o the_o learned_a b._n arias_n montanus_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o chaleb_n jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la wolfangus_n wissenburgius_n and_o michaêl_n aitzinger_n have_v describe_v the_o same_o in_o several_a and_o peculiar_a treatise_n josephus_n in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n adam_n reisner_n in_o seven_o book_n and_o christianus_n adrichomius_n have_v describe_v jerusalem_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o palaestina_n jewry_n and_o israel_n a_o exposition_n with_o a_o history_n or_o discourse_n upon_o certain_a place_n of_o this_o map_n ader_n or_o eder_n a_o tower_n the_o jew_n do_v call_v a_o flock_n or_o herd_n eder_n although_o other_o do_v think_v that_o the_o word_n rather_o signify_v a_o defect_n or_o want_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o do_v in_o those_o place_n signify_v a_o floor_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n do_v call_v aream_fw-la in_o this_o place_n some_o write_v that_o the_o nativity_n or_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v by_o the_o angel_n tell_v unto_o the_o shepherd_n beersabe_n the_o well_o of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o well_o of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o a_o oath_n so_o call_v for_o that_o abimelech_n king_n of_o gerar_n make_v a_o covenant_n near_o this_o place_n first_o with_o abraham_n gen._n 21._o then_o with_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o again_o jacob_n go_v into_o egypt_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o this_o well_o he_o be_v encourage_v and_o command_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v bold_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o not_o fear_v god_n promise_v he_o that_o out_o of_o his_o seed_n shall_v come_v the_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o redeemer_n of_o israel_n gen._n 46._o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o fountain_n of_o fullness_n or_o saturity_n for_o agar_n the_o handmaid_n of_o abraham_n when_o she_o be_v with_o her_o son_n ismaël_n cast_v out_o by_o sara_n her_o mistress_n she_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o place_n ready_a to_o die_v present_o with_o her_o son_n for_o want_v of_o drink_n but_o the_o angel_n show_v she_o this_o well_o whereby_o she_o with_o the_o child_n drink_v their_o fill_n and_o be_v satisfy_v gen._n 21._o neither_o be_v that_o beersabee_n gen._n 22.3_o king_n 13._o diverse_a from_o this_o bethania_n the_o house_n of_o obedience_n or_o the_o house_n of_o affliction_n or_o the_o house_n
of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n manifest_v his_o infinite_a power_n by_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n raise_v lazarus_n who_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o death_n to_o life_n again_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 21._o marc._n 11.14_o john_n 11.12_o bethabara_n the_o house_n of_o pass_v over_o or_o the_o ferry-house_n for_o there_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o yield_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o josua_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o river_n josu_n 3.4_o here_o john_n baptize_v christ_n and_o many_o other_o matth._n 3._o moreover_o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n bethel_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n remove_v his_o household_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o sichem_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o diverse_a place_n first_o it_o be_v call_v luza_n that_o be_v a_o almond_n tree_n or_o place_n where_o almond_n tree_n do_v plentiful_o grow_v there_o jacob_n see_v the_o lord_n stand_v upon_o a_o ladder_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o upon_o that_o accident_n the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n before_o he_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o that_o place_n hereupon_o the_o prophet_n change_v the_o goodname_n bethel_n and_o call_v it_o bethaven_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n bethsaida_n the_o house_n of_o fruit_n or_o the_o house_n of_o corn_n provision_n or_o hunt_n here_o philip_n andrew_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v john_n 1_o the_o evangelist_n also_o matthew_n and_o mark_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n matth._n 2._o marc._n 6._o cana_n the_o great_a the_o country_n of_o syrophoenissa_n who_o daughter_n christ_n cure_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n matth._n 15._o marc._n 8._o of_o this_o see_v more_o beneath_o in_o sarepta_n cana_n the_o lesser_a a_o town_n of_o galiley_n in_o which_o christ_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n honourable_o grace_v matrimony_n cana_n signify_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n cananaea_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n chanaan_n signify_v a_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o posterity_n of_o chanaan_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v trade_n as_o merchant_n for_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n build_v the_o city_n sidon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v so_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
in_o the_o uttermost_a skirt_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o galiley_n which_o comprehend_v ten_o city_n these_o although_o those_o author_n which_o write_v of_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o agree_v which_o they_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v neighbour_n city_n and_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o damascus_n and_o sidon_n and_o between_o the_o lake_n genesareth_n and_o caesarea_n philippi_n emmau_n afterward_o it_o be_v call_v nicopolis_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o greek_a name_n be_v but_o a_o interpretation_n &_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n name_n which_o signify_v the_o mother_n of_o strength_n &_o fortitude_n or_o victory_n other_o have_v give_v out_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o counsel_n ephrata_n which_o also_o be_v otherwise_o call_v betháchem_n or_o bethléhem_n as_o our_o book_n vulgar_o have_v ephrata_n signify_v abundance_n fertility_n a_o fertile_a soil_n plentiful_o bring_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a earth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o fruitful_a than_o ephrata_n that_o be_v than_o bethláchem_n where_o jesus_n christ_n the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o redeemer_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v bear_v who_o the_o proph_n t_o micheas_n in_o his_o five_o chapter_n do_v foretell_v shall_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o call_v bethlachem_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v also_o seat_v bethhacaris_n beth-haccarem_a i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o vineyeard_n bethlachem_n be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o david_n where_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n of_o israel_n 1._o king_n 16.17_o galgal_n this_o word_n signify_v a_o wheel_n or_o a_o wheel_a and_o turn_v about_o the_o trundle_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v round_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o that_o place_n and_o rose_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o that_o josua_n the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n here_o and_o stand_a garrison_n do_v use_v to_o draw_v new_a supply_n and_o army_n wherewith_o he_o conquer_v and_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n and_o by_o chase_v up_o and_o down_o and_o continual_o vex_v the_o nation_n round_o about_o at_o length_n utter_o consume_v they_o here_o the_o royal_a army_n and_o camp_n be_v continual_o resident_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o tribe_n and_o so_o be_v quiet_o and_o free_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v of_o the_o israelite_n these_o be_v the_o first_o camp_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v in_o judaea_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o here_o the_o manna_n cease_v for_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v and_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n here_o also_o the_o passeover_n be_v celebrate_v and_o all_o those_o almost_o be_v here_o circumcise_v which_o have_v pass_v over_o jordan_n for_o they_o which_o have_v be_v circumcise_v in_o egypt_n they_o be_v dead_a long_o since_o in_o the_o wilderness_n jos_n 4.5_o the_o same_o galgala_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o 1._o king_n 11.15_o 2._o king_n 19_o 4_o king_n 4._o galilea_n that_o be_v a_o limit_n or_o bind_v it_o be_v a_o country_n situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o judea_n gaza_n azotus_n ascaion_n ge_v accaron_n the_o exposition_n of_o which_o name_n it_o thus_o gaza_n or_o aza_n signify_v strength_n or_o might_n azotus_n or_o asdod_n a_o rob_n or_o spoil_v or_o else_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o belove_a or_o rather_o in_o my_o judgement_n a_o fortification_n bulwark_n blockhouse_n or_o muniment_n for_o so_o the_o arabic_a a_o near_a dialect_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n do_v most_o proper_o signify_v for_o the_o theme_n or_o arabic_a root_n schadada_n signify_v to_o strengthen_v fortify_v bound_v together_o or_o enclose_v with_o a_o defence_n psalm_n 147.12_o gen._n 12.10_o auscen_n lib._n 2._o tractatu_fw-la 2._o cap._n 596._o luc._n 12_o 35._o from_o hence_o be_v derive_v teshdid_a a_o note_n or_o mark_v use_v by_o the_o grammarian_n answer_v unto_o dagesh_n fort_n of_o the_o hebrew_n so_o name_v of_o his_o power_n and_o force_n for_o it_o do_v double_a the_o letter_n over_o which_o it_o be_v put_v therefore_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o greek_a omega_fw-la or_o our_o double_a 00._o again_o shade_v signify_v strong_a hard_a stubborn_a matt._n 25.24_o psalm_n 60.5_o as_o also_o in_o mahomet_n alkoran_n in_o the_o 32._o azoara_n shaddah_fw-mi strength_n might_n 2._o pet._n 2.11_o firmamentum_fw-la the_o firmament_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o firm_a psalm_n 73.4_o ascalon_n the_o keeper_n of_o fire_n or_o fire_n of_o ignominy_n ge_v that_o be_v a_o wine_n press_v accaron_n a_o barrenness_n weakness_n feebleness_n a_o pluck_n up_o by_o the_o root_n a_o body_n or_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistines_n which_o be_v so_o mighty_a a_o people_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o judaea_n or_o israël_n even_o from_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v after_o their_o name_n call_v palaestina_n this_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n continue_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o israelite_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hezechia_n 4._o reg._n 18._o for_o all_o the_o while_n between_o these_o time_n they_o maintain_v almost_o continual_a and_o cruel_a war_n with_o the_o israelite_n gehenna_n the_o vale_n of_o hinnon_n compound_v of_o ge_z which_o signify_v a_o valley_n and_o hinnon_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n to_o who_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n do_v belong_v it_o be_v a_o dale_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n where_o those_o devilish_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v in_o which_o they_o burn_v and_o sacrifice_v child_n to_o their_o idol_n for_o this_o cruel_a fact_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o name_n afterward_o figurative_o be_v use_v for_o hell_n and_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o indeed_o the_o etymology_n also_o do_v somewhat_o favour_v this_o sense_n for_o hinnon_n be_v a_o spoiler_n destroyer_n conspiratour_n or_o traitor_n jos_n 15.18_o mat._n 18._o typus_n chorographicus_n celebrium_n locorum_n in_o regno_fw-la judae_fw-la et_fw-la israhel_n arte_fw-la factus_fw-la à _fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sigenensi_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la abrahammus_n orcelius_n in_o hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la minorem_fw-la redigebat_fw-la anno_fw-la m.d.lxxxvi_o genezareth_n a_o lake_n in_o galiley_n of_o most_o pure_a water_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o for_o genesar_n signify_v the_o prince_n orchycard_v moreover_o both_o the_o city_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o lake_n be_v call_v cinnereth_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n for_o cinnéreth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o hebrew_n that_o cinnor_n that_o be_v a_o harp_n a_o kind_n of_o musical_a instrument_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cithara_fw-la and_o which_o doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o the_o foresay_a hebrew_n cinnor_n this_o place_n diverse_o write_v you_o have_v mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 1._o machab._n 11._o matt._n 14._o marc._n 6._o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n at_o the_o first_o verse_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o galiley_n for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o low_a galiley_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n of_o the_o city_n tiberias_n so_o name_v by_o flatter_a herod_n the_o tetrarch_n in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o josephus_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o egesippus_fw-la in_o the_o 3._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n do_v witness_n when_o as_o former_o it_o be_v name_v as_o before_o be_v signify_v cinnereth_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lake_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v notâ—ably_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o egesippus_fw-la in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n gerar_n signify_v a_o peregrination_n because_o that_o abraham_n go_v from_o hebron_n sojourn_v in_o gerar_n where_o sara_n his_o wife_n be_v violent_o take_v from_o he_o by_o abimelech_n the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n who_o strive_a lust_n god_n do_v so_o punish_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o restore_v abraham_n his_o wife_n again_o before_o ever_o he_o have_v come_v near_o unto_o she_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n here_o isaac_n be_v bear_v gen._n 21._o to_o who_o in_o this_o place_n christ_n be_v promise_v after_o that_o agar_n force_v by_o hunger_n have_v flee_v from_o the_o well_o unto_o abimelech_n king_n of_o gerar._n gen._n 26._o hai_o in_o
from_o who_o shall_v come_v a_o offspring_n or_o issue_n as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n v._o 5._o or_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n hebr._n 11.12_o and_o this_o he_o not_o consider_v now_o that_o his_o body_n be_v wither_v and_o dead_a as_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a neither_o the_o deadness_n of_o sara_n womb_n but_o be_v not_o weak_a in_o faith_n nor_o doubt_v any_o whit_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n know_v certain_o that_o he_o which_o have_v promise_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v against_o all_o hope_n believe_v in_o hope_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4.18.19_o and_o for_o a_o confirmation_n and_o further_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o he_o divide_v a_o calf_n a_o goat_n a_o ram_n a_o turtle_n and_o a_o dove_n in_o the_o midst_n only_o the_o bird_n he_o divide_v not_o and_o that_o by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n v._o 9.10_o the_o bird_n that_o light_v on_o the_o carkeise_v abram_n drive_v away_o v._o 11._o here_o god_n foretell_v he_o that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v in_o bondage_n to_o the_o egyptian_n 400._o year_n v._o 13._o and_o then_o to_o return_v into_o this_o country_n again_o v._o 16._o and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a darkness_n and_o behold_v a_o smoke_a furnace_n &_o burn_a fire_n brand_n pass_v between_o those_o piece_n v._o 17._o and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abram_n and_o give_v to_o his_o seed_n and_o posterity_n all_o that_o whole_a country_n that_o lie_v between_o nilus_n the_o river_n of_o egypt_n and_o euphrates_n that_o great_a river_n which_o sever_v palaestina_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o chaldee_n or_o persian_n v._o 18._o sarai_n his_o wife_n have_v hitherto_o be_v barren_a and_o have_v a_o egyptian_a maid_n name_v hagar_n move_v abram_n to_o company_n with_o she_o chap._n 16.1.2_o abram_n consent_v unto_o his_o wife_n go_v in_o unto_o hagar_n v._o 3._o who_o conceive_v bear_v he_o a_o son_n who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o angel_n she_o call_v ismaël_n v._o 4.11_o after_o this_o abram_n be_v 99_o year_n old_a the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o chap._n 17.1_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o with_o promise_n great_o to_o multiply_v he_o and_o his_o seed_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n v._o 2.4_o therefore_o he_o change_v his_o name_n from_o abram_n that_o be_v high-father_n altiparens_n unto_o abraham_n that_o be_v many-father_n multiparens_n v._n 5._o and_o his_o wife_n name_n from_o sarai_n that_o be_v my_o princess_n unto_o sarah_n the_o princess_n v._n 15._o and_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o a_o son_n by_o she_o who_o he_o be_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o izahak_n and_o with_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n v._o 16.19_o abraham_n therefore_o take_v ismaël_n and_o all_o the_o male_n of_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o fore_n skin_n of_o their_o flesh_n that_o self_n same_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v he_o v._o 23._o and_o abraham_n be_v 99_o year_n old_a &_o ismaël_n be_v 13._o year_n old_a when_o they_o be_v circumcise_v v._o 24.25_o again_o the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o mambrf_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o tent_n door_n about_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n chap._n 18.1_o and_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n he_o see_v 3_o man_n in_o the_o 2._o v._o of_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o the_o ep._n to_o the_o hebr._n they_o be_v call_v angel_n which_o he_o entertain_v into_o his_o house_n chap._n 18.1.2.3_o and_o after_o they_o have_v dine_v &_o refresh_v themselves_o go_v along_o with_o they_o towards_o sodom_n v._o 16._o in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o go_v the_o lord_n foreshoweth_a unto_o he_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n &_o gomorrha_n v._o 17.20.21_o wherefore_o abraham_n earnest_o intreat_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o they_o and_o to_o pardon_v the_o multitude_n for_o a_o few_o righteous_a man_n sake_n among_o they_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o that_o that_o great_a and_o infinite_a number_n which_o dwell_v in_o these_o 5._o city_n and_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o they_o can_v not_o afford_v 10._o that_o true_o fear_v god_n v._o 32._o and_o be_v return_v home_o again_o v._o 33._o early_o in_o the_o morning_n look_v towards_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n he_o see_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o land_n ascend_v up_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o smoke_n of_o a_o furnace_n chap._n 19.28_o for_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o those_o city_n fire_n and_o brimstone_n v._o 24._o afterward_o abraham_n go_v from_o thence_o southward_o and_o dwell_v between_o cade_n and_o sur_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gerar_n chap._n 20.1_o now_o abimelek_n king_n of_o that_o country_n send_v for_o sarah_n who_o abraham_n as_o before_o chap._n 12._o 13._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n v._n 2._o but_o be_v warn_v by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n v._o 3._o before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v come_v near_o she_o v._o 4._o he_o restore_v she_o to_o abraham_n her_o husband_n untouched_a rich_o endow_v and_o with_o great_a treasure_n v._o 14.15.16_o in_o this_o country_n sarah_n travel_v and_o bare_a abraham_n a_o son_n in_o his_o old_a age_n chap._n 21.2_o according_a as_o the_o lord_n before_o have_v promise_v she_o shall_v chap._n 17.19_o and_o abraham_n call_v his_o name_n izaac_n v._o 3._o and_o circumcise_v he_o when_o he_o be_v 8._o day_n old_a v._o 4._o now_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v wean_v abraham_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n v._o 8._o at_o which_o feast_n ismaël_n who_o abraham_n have_v beget_v of_o hagar_n the_o bondwoman_n mock_v isaac_n the_o son_n of_o the_o free_a woman_n v._o 9_o wherefore_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o sara_n his_o wife_n both_o hagar_n and_o her_o bastard_n son_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n v._o 14._o after_o this_o abraham_n and_o abimelech_n contend_v about_o a_o well_o of_o water_n which_o abimelechs_n servant_n have_v by_o force_n take_v from_o the_o servant_n of_o abraham_n v._o 25._o yet_o the_o truth_n be_v sift_v out_o they_o agree_v and_o do_v make_v a_o covenant_n and_o league_n of_o perpetual_a amity_n v._o 27._o at_o a_o place_n which_o of_o this_o event_n be_v afterward_o call_v b'er-shebaa_a that_o be_v the_o well_o of_o the_o league_n or_o oath_n v._o 31._o here_o abraham_n plant_v a_o grove_n where_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o mighty_a god_n everlasting_a v._o 33._o and_o he_o dwell_v as_o a_o stranger_n and_o soiourner_n in_o these_o quarter_n namely_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n a_o long_a season_n v._o 34._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v god_n tempt_v abraham_n chap._n 22.1_o command_v he_o to_o take_v izaac_n his_o only_a son_n who_o be_v now_o as_o josephus_n write_v 25._o year_n old_a by_o who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o a_o innumerable_a issue_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o up_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moriah_n v._o 2._o this_o mountain_n be_v since_o call_v zion_n upon_o which_o david_n afterward_o appoint_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o chr._n 3.1_o here_o therefore_o he_o nothing_o distrust_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n but_o persuade_v himself_o certain_o that_o god_n can_v without_o izaac_n raise_v he_o a_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o dead_a he_o build_v a_o altar_n and_o have_v lay_v on_o wood_n bind_v his_o son_n v._o 9_o take_v the_o knife_n purpose_v to_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v command_v v._o 10._o but_o behold_v a_o angel_n send_v from_o god_n with_o a_o countermand_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o izaac_n v._o 11.12_o he_o therefore_o look_v about_o he_o and_o spy_v a_o ram_n behind_o he_o entangle_v by_o the_o horn_n in_o a_o bush_n he_o catch_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o his_o son_n v._o 13._o wherefore_o abraham_n call_v the_o name_n of_o that_o place_n jehovah-yireh_a v._o 14._o after_o this_o sarah_n his_o wife_n be_v 120._o year_n old_a chap._n 23._o 1._o die_v in_o kiriath-arbaa_a a_o place_n that_o be_v otherwise_o call_v hebron_n v._o 2._o but_o abraham_n bury_v she_o in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o field_n machpelah_n overagainst_a mambre_n the_o same_o be_v hebron_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o ephron_n the_o hittite_n v._o 19_o then_o he_o marry_v a_o 2._o wife_n name_v keturah_n cap._n 25.1_o who_o bear_v he_o many_o child_n v._o 2._o last_o abraham_n be_v
this_o continent_n and_o circuit_n courteous_a reader_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o a_o vain_a and_o false_a persuasion_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v by_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n all_o ancient_a historiography_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o all_o famous_a act_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n have_v be_v register_v by_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o every_o story_n before_o the_o forename_a columbus_n write_v in_o latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o language_n exceed_v not_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o you_o shall_v only_o except_v the_o travel_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n by_o land_n into_o china_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o katherino_n zeni_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o discourse_n to_o the_o map_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_a which_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n all_o learned_a historian_n and_o other_o will_n easy_o grant_v i_o whereupon_o we_o may_v see_v how_o maim_a and_o unperfect_a the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n be_v when_o as_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o know_v be_v scarce_o the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o us._n and_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v commend_v we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o now_o which_o cicero_n in_o his_o three_o oration_n against_o verres_n write_v then_o most_o false_o when_o he_o say_v of_o that_o age_n there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n within_o the_o vast_a ocean_n none_o so_o far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o we_o none_o so_o obscure_a or_o hide_a whither_o in_o these_o our_o day_n the_o covetous_a and_o bad_a mind_n of_o our_o man_n do_v not_o cause_v they_o go_v certain_a record_n and_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v geographical_a map_n anaximander_n scholar_n to_o thales_n milesius_n do_v set_v forth_o as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o first_o geographical_a chart_n now_o anaximander_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n tullus_n the_o vi_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 35._o olympiade_n which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ancus_n martius_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 639._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o map_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n do_v by_o eratosthenes_n socrates_n when_o he_o see_v alcibiades_n to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o wealth_n and_o great_a possession_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n &_o bid_v he_o there_o to_o find_v out_o the_o province_n of_o athens_n which_o when_o he_o have_v find_v he_o again_o will_v he_o to_o point_n to_o his_o land_n and_o when_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n there_o describe_v he_o say_v be_v thou_o then_o proud_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n aelianus_n in_o the_o 28._o chap._n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr varia_fw-la historia_fw-la hamo_fw-la carthaginensis_n set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o his_o navigation_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o libya_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n aristagoras_n milesius_n have_v a_o table_n of_o brass_n in_o which_o be_v cut_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o earthly_a globe_n the_o whole_a sea_n with_o all_o the_o river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o herod_n in_o his_o v._o book_n augustus_n and_o agrippa_n set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o all_o man_n as_o pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v continual_o keep_v certain_a chartes_n contain_v all_o the_o tract_n bound_n and_o coast_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o apollonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o argonauticke_n do_v witness_v saint_n hierome_n affirm_v that_o a_o map_n of_o palaestina_n make_v by_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n be_v lose_v long_o before_o his_o time_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o silver_n table_n wherein_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v portraitured_a those_o author_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o history_n do_v constant_o affirm_v theophrastus_n eresius_n bequeath_v and_o give_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n certain_a map_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v and_o reserve_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o gallery_n which_o he_o build_v and_o adjoin_v to_o his_o school_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n i_o have_v describe_v a_o chart_fw-la of_o the_o world_n in_o 12._o sheet_n of_o parchment_n thus_o dominicanus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o city_n celmar_n in_o germany_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1265._o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o his_o work_n there_o be_v certain_a geographical_a chart_n mention_v and_o cite_v by_o stephanus_n byzantinus_n in_o the_o word_n αινος_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n put_v metius_n pomposianus_n to_o death_n because_o he_o carry_v about_o the_o country_n certain_a map_n of_o the_o world_n portraitured_a in_o sheet_n of_o velame_n as_o suetonius_n record_v varro_z in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o husbandry_n have_v these_o word_n there_o i_o light_v upon_o by_o chance_n caius_n fundanius_n wy_z wife_n father_n and_o caius_n agrius_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o socrates_n with_o publius_n agrasius_n the_o customer_n who_o i_o find_v look_v upon_o a_o map_n of_o italy_n draw_v and_o describe_v upon_o a_o wall_n here_o also_o vitrwius_fw-la what_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o architecture_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o the_o head_n of_o rivers_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o we_o do_v see_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o chartes_n and_o map_n of_o the_o world_n florus_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n have_v these_o word_n i_o will_v do_v that_o that_o cosmographer_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v who_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o small_a chart_n or_o table_n julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o alypius_n thus_o write_v i_o be_v even_o then_o new_o recover_v of_o my_o sickness_n when_o thou_o send_v the_o geography_n and_o yet_o the_o map_n which_o thou_o send_v be_v never_o the_o less_o welcome_a for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o better_a and_o more_o true_a description_n but_o also_o certain_a excellent_a jambicke_a verse_n wherewith_o thou_o have_v much_o grace_v it_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o describe_v the_o world_n and_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o map_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o plutarcke_a in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o propertius_n the_o poet_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o arethusa_n thus_o speak_v to_o lycorta_n cogimurè_fw-la tabula_fw-la pictos_fw-la ediscere_fw-la mundos_fw-la we_o force_v be_v to_o understand_v by_o charts_n the_o state_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n aevi_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la geographicus_n abrah_n ortelius_fw-la regiae_n m_n it_o be_v geographus_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la antverpiae_n ambivaritorum_fw-la 1590._o en_fw-fr spectator_n pilae_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la at_o vereribus_n vsqve_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la nonagesimum_fw-la secundum_fw-la supra_fw-la milles_n qvadringent_a cognitae_fw-la tantum_fw-la geographiam_fw-la the_o roman_a world_n or_o the_o roman_a empire_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n thus_o write_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n at_o such_o time_n as_o triumphant_a rome_n which_o shall_v flourish_v as_o long_o as_o man_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o earth_n begin_v first_o to_o grow_v into_o credit_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o may_v still_o rise_v by_o degree_n and_o lofty_a step_n into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o eternal_a peace_n virtue_n and_o fortune_n which_o often_o time_n jar_n do_v full_o consent_v and_o agree_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o sure_o have_v never_o come_v to_o that_o
be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n europe_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o fetch_v from_o no_o other_o language_n else_o but_o from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o country_n shall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n from_o stranger_n it_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a or_o contrary_a to_o truth_n be_v invent_v or_o devise_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a concern_v this_o matter_n here_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n our_o countryman_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o name_v not_o of_o a_o woman_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a either_o never_o be_v or_o never_o come_v here_o but_o à _fw-la latitudine_fw-la videndi_fw-la of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o prospect_n as_o he_o speak_v namely_o because_o i_o do_v cite_v his_o own_o word_n out_o of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la it_o do_v not_o only_o look_v towards_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n africa_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n but_o also_o the_o new-found-world_n beyond_o the_o hyperborei_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north._n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n persuade_v i_o that_o europe_n have_v the_o name_n from_o greece_n or_o the_o greek_a language_n see_v that_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o cimber_n cimmerij_fw-la descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o elder_a brother_n before_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o greek_n jones_n come_v from_o jawan_n a_o young_a brother_n &_o but_o the_o 4._o son_n of_o yapheth_n we_o make_v a_o diphthong_n by_o set_v the_o 5._o vowel_n of_o the_o latin_n before_o the_o 2._o which_o neither_o the_o latin_n nor_o greek_n do_v admit_v therefore_o if_o so_o be_v at_o any_o time_n they_o will_v change_v the_o word_n in_o which_o this_o do_v light_a for_o we_o they_o put_v yew_n turn_v it_o backward_o therefore_o our_o man_n do_v term_v it_o verop_n not_o europe_n whereby_o they_o understand_v a_o worthy_a company_n of_o man_n for_o be_v a_o mono-syllable_n pronounce_v like_o a_o diphthong_n signify_v losty_a great_a excellent_a &_o that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o do_v write_v ur_fw-la without_o a_o diphthong_n yet_o with_o a_o long_a vowel_n therefore_o as_o of_o terue_n they_o form_v tereus_n so_o of_o werop_n the_o latin_n &_o greek_n have_v make_v europe_n so_o name_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hop_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o signify_v a_o company_n or_o multitude_n of_o man_n more_o of_o this_o word_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v forth_o in_o print_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o also_o have_v set_v forth_o yet_o not_o imprint_v but_o such_o as_o he_o use_v private_o and_o have_v many_o addition_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o margin_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o second_o edition_n but_o i_o weigh_v say_v he_o and_o compare_v this_o name_n with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n another_o reason_n far_o more_o excellent_a and_o better_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n we_o see_v that_o to_o yaphet_n be_v promise_v enlargement_n or_o a_o far_o spread_v of_o his_o posterity_n or_o as_o some_o other_o interpret_v the_o word_n joy_n and_o gladness_n which_o than_o he_o true_o have_v enjoy_v when_o as_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o precious_a blood_n which_o blessing_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o under_o heaven_n beside_o and_o therefore_o all_o other_o country_n general_n do_v call_v europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o european_n be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n giawr_n that_o be_v christian_n e_o therefore_o do_v signify_v a_o lawful_a contract_n and_o marriage_n ur_fw-la excellent_a and_o hop_v hope_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o europe_n signify_v the_o excellent_a hope_n of_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n which_o noah_n give_v to_o japheth_n his_o son_n to_o inhabit_v for_o although_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v by_o abraham_n for_o many_o age_n wed_v to_o god_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o put_v she_o away_o and_o divorce_v she_o from_o he_o but_o the_o wedlock_n whereby_o god_n by_o christ_n be_v wed_v to_o europe_n his_o church_n shall_v never_o be_v dissolve_v so_o that_o europe_n may_v most_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v japhets_n portion_n but_o of_o this_o word_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o our_o francica_n thus_o far_o goropius_n which_o i_o have_v very_o willing_o communicate_v to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v judge_v yet_o i_o know_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v very_o bitter_o skoff_v at_o already_o by_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n but_o one_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o this_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o of_o less_o judgement_n in_o this_o argument_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v think_v that_o this_o europe_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v japetia_n thus_o far_o of_o europe_n to_o which_o before_o i_o do_v altogether_o leave_v i_o will_v add_v out_o of_o herodotus_n in_o his_o polymnia_n the_o word_n of_o mardonius_n to_o darius_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a bear_v all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o man_n but_o a_o king_n only_o shall_v possess_v the_o british_a isle_n now_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n there_o be_v many_o island_n name_v britannicae_n insulae_n the_o british_a island_n but_o the_o two_o great_a albion_n and_o hibernia_n ireland_n be_v proper_o so_o call_v of_o these_o albion_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v both_o the_o great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o proper_o call_v britannia_fw-la and_o i_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o these_o island_n be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o greek_n before_o they_o be_v once_o name_v or_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o have_v general_o be_v call_v cassiterides_n as_o who_o say_v the_o stannary_n and_o that_o proper_o cassitera_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n call_v britannia_n and_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o cassitera_fw-la be_v hold_v of_o dionysius_n and_o stephanus_n to_o be_v indica_fw-la insula_fw-la a_o indian_a a_o island_n or_o a_o island_n belong_v or_o near_o adjoin_v to_o india_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o a_o whit_n move_v from_o that_o my_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o rather_o of_o ignorance_n than_o of_o sound_a knowledge_n ground_v upon_o the_o skill_n of_o geography_n and_o we_o know_v that_o this_o be_v also_o a_o common_a error_n in_o these_o our_o day_n to_o call_v all_o country_n and_o island_n unknowen_a or_o far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o we_o indian_a isle_n by_o which_o name_n not_o without_o a_o manifest_a ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o call_v all_o that_o whole_a continent_n of_o the_o new_a world_n together_o with_o the_o circumiacent_a island_n first_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n and_o such_o also_o as_o daily_o be_v descry_v they_o call_v by_o that_o name_n on_o my_o side_n be_v pomponius_n mela_n a_o man_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o credit_n who_o call_v they_o celtica_n celtickeile_n as_o if_o they_o be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o celtae_n i_o do_v know_v that_o these_o cassiterides_n be_v of_o other_o otherwise_o describe_v as_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n a_o little_a above_o lusitania_n portugal_n of_o pliny_n overagainst_a celtiberia_n valentia_n near_o artabrum_n promontorium_fw-la cabo_fw-la de_fw-fr finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n where_o now_o there_o be_v no_o island_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o these_o nor_o ever_o be_v any_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o island_n be_v rather_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o name_n than_o true_a situation_n now_o all_o man_n do_v joint_o commend_v these_o island_n for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n which_o they_o yearly_a do_v
of_o colour_n but_o also_o to_o mark_v they_o with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o go_v naked_a lest_o they_o shall_v hide_v this_o their_o paint_n i_o read_v in_o herodian_a listen_v thou_o shall_v hear_v solinus_n speak_v the_o same_o word_n the_o country_n be_v partly_o possess_v by_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wild_a people_n which_o even_o from_o their_o childhood_n have_v by_o certain_a cutter_n man_n skilful_a that_o way_n diverse_a image_n and_o picture_n of_o live_a creature_n draw_v and_o raise_v upon_o their_o skin_n and_o so_o imprint_v in_o their_o flesh_n that_o as_o they_o grow_v unto_o man_n estate_n these_o picture_n together_o with_o the_o painter_n stain_n do_v wax_v big_a and_o big_a neither_o do_v the_o wild_a people_n endure_v any_o thing_n more_o patient_o and_o willing_o than_o that_o their_o limb_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o deep_a cut_n and_o slash_n may_v so_o deep_o drink_v in_o these_o colour_n that_o they_o may_v stick_v long_o by_o they_o among_o the_o goddess_n as_o i_o learn_v by_o dion_n they_o worship_v andates_n for_o so_o they_o call_v victoriam_fw-la victory_n who_o have_v a_o temple_n and_o sacred_a wood_n where_o they_o use_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v their_o religious_a service_n and_o worship_n to_o she_o beside_o she_o they_o have_v another_o which_o be_v call_v adraste_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o adrastia_n which_o some_o do_v take_v to_o be_v nemesis_n the_o goddess_n of_o revenge_n which_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n &_o roman_n do_v worship_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o determine_v caesar_n say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o druid_n a_o kind_n of_o superstitious_a priest_n dwell_v also_o among_o this_o people_n who_o affirm_v that_o their_o discipline_n and_o religion_n be_v first_o here_o invent_v and_o from_o hence_o carry_v beyond_o sea_n into_o france_n that_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n fron_n they_o doubtless_o this_o nation_n have_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n &_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n for_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o druid_n as_o caesar_n and_o other_o have_v write_v of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o druid_n we_o will_v god_n willing_a speak_v more_o in_o our_o old_a france_n or_o gallia_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o caesar_n time_n that_o the_o britan_n do_v so_o great_o esteem_v and_o wonderful_o extol_v the_o art_n magic_a and_o perform_v it_o with_o such_o strange_a ceremony_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v it_o from_o hence_o i_o have_v pliny_n for_o my_o patron_n who_o mighty_o persuade_v i_o the_o forename_a bunduica_n also_o do_v seem_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v end_v her_o oration_n unto_o her_o army_n cast_v a_o hare_n out_o of_o her_o lap_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o guess_v what_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o journey_n will_v be_v which_o after_o that_o she_o be_v observe_v to_o go_v on_o forward_o all_o the_o company_n joint_o give_v a_o joyful_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n to_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o captive_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o god_n by_o the_o entrail_n of_o man_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n these_o people_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o very_a lawful_a thing_n thus_o far_o tacitus_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o albion_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v somewhat_o of_o ireland_n hibernia_n or_o ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o oceanus_n virginius_n that_o be_v as_o the_o welsh_a call_v it_o norweridh_n or_o farigi_n as_o the_o irish_a pronounce_v the_o word_n lie_v that_o goodly_a island_n which_o all_o ancient_a writer_n general_o have_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n although_o every_o one_o have_v not_o write_v it_o alike_o a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a thing_n in_o proper_a name_n translate_v into_o strange_a country_n for_o ptolemy_n and_o vulgar_o all_o geographer_n which_o follow_v he_o call_v it_o hibernia_n orpheus_n the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n of_o the_o greek_n aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n and_o claudian_a jerna_n iwenall_n and_o mela_n iwerna_n diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n eustathius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n wernia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o bernia_n the_o welshman_n or_o ancient_a britan_n yverdon_n the_o irish_a themselves_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fetch_v erin_n whereof_o also_o the_o saxon_n by_o add_v the_o word_n land_n signify_v a_o country_n or_o province_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v have_v frame_v ireland_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o the_o english_a but_o general_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o thus_o far_o the_o learned_a clarencieux_fw-fr who_o also_o think_v it_o so_o to_o have_v be_v name_v by_o they_o of_o their_o irish_a word_n heir_n which_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o western_a coast_n or_o country_n like_a as_o the_o celtae_n who_o language_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o same_o word_n name_v spain_n iberia_n which_o afterward_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o language_n interpret_v hesperia_n in_o festus_n auienus_fw-la who_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v orae_n maritimae_fw-la the_o sea_n coast_n it_o be_v name_v insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a island_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o hierni_n that_o be_v of_o the_o irishman_n isacius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o lycophron_n call_v it_o west_n britain_n plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n call_v it_o ogugia_n but_o why_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o read_v he_o if_o you_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n you_o shall_v hear_v many_o a_o old_a wife_n tale_n the_o latter_a writer_n as_o s._n isidore_n and_o the_o reverend_a beda_n our_o countryman_n call_v it_o scotia_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 310._o from_o whence_o within_o a_o very_a few_o year_n after_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o pict_n they_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o indeed_o paulus_n orosius_n beda_n and_o egeinhardus_fw-la author_n of_o good_a credit_n write_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 400._o mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o 200._o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o tacitus_n affirm_v be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o england_n it_o breed_v no_o snake_n or_o serpent_n nor_o any_o venomous_a creature_n foul_a and_o bird_n here_o be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a and_o as_o for_o bee_n no_o man_n ever_o see_v one_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n yea_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v strew_v dust_n gravel_n or_o small_a stone_n bring_v from_o hence_o among_o the_o hive_n the_o swarm_n will_v present_o forsake_v their_o comb_n as_o solinus_n write_v yet_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o be_v all_o false_a for_o such_o be_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o bee_n in_o this_o country_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o hive_n and_o bee-garden_n but_o also_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n say_v pomponius_n mela_n be_v very_o unkind_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o good_a for_o grass_n not_o only_o great_a and_o rank_n but_o also_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a that_o their_o herd_n and_o cattle_n do_v fill_v themselves_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o pasture_n they_o will_v feed_v while_o they_o burst_v solinus_n affirm_v the_o same_o but_o in_o few_o word_n furthermore_o he_o call_v it_o a_o inhuman_a and_o uncivil_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n term_v the_o people_n a_o disorder_a and_o unmannerly_a nation_n less_o acquaint_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o virtue_n than_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lover_n of_o virtue_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v very_o religious_a and_o devout_a strabo_n say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o rustical_a and_o uncivil_a than_o the_o
tib._n 9_o in_o the_o german_a war_n he_o send_v over_o 40000._o voluntary_n into_o gallia_n again_o in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o caes_n com._n the_o belgae_n who_o valour_n be_v great_a strabo_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v the_o belgae_n wear_v cassock_n or_o cloak_n their_o hair_n long_o and_o side_n breech_n about_o their_o loin_n in_o steed_n of_o coat_n or_o jerkin_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sleeve_v garmert_n slit_v hang_v down_o to_o their_o twist_n or_o as_o low_o as_o their_o buttock_n their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n and_o rough_a yet_o be_v it_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o they_o weave_v their_o course_n thick_a cassock_n which_o they_o call_v laena_n rug_n or_o mantle_n their_o weapon_n according_o be_v long_a sword_n hang_v down_o along_o by_o their_o right_a side_n a_o long_a target_n lance_n answerable_a and_o a_o iavelin_n meris_fw-la or_o materis_fw-la as_o some_o read_v a_o kind_a of_o short_a pike_n with_o a_o barb_a head_n some_o use_v bow_n and_o slinge_n other_o have_v a_o staff_n like_o a_o dart_n which_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v with_o a_o loop_n or_o thong_n as_o our_o irish_a do_v but_o with_o the_o hand_n only_o yea_o and_o that_o further_a than_o one_o can_v well_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n this_o they_o especial_o use_v in_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v they_o do_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o to_o this_o day_n use_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o dine_v and_o sup_v sit_v in_o their_o bed_n their_o meat_n general_o be_v make_v of_o milk_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n especial_o pork_n both_o fresh_a and_o powder_a their_o hog_n do_v lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n night_n and_o day_n these_o for_o bigness_n strength_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n do_v surpass_v those_o of_o other_o country_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o use_v to_o they_o they_o be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o meet_v withal_o as_o with_o a_o raven_a wolf_n they_o build_v their_o house_n with_o board_n plank_n and_o hardle_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o very_a great_a roof_n they_o have_v so_o many_o and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o hog_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v rome_n with_o those_o forname_v cassock_n or_o rug_n powder_a beef_n and_o bacon_n but_o also_o many_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n informer_n time_n the_o common_a people_n use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v one_o prince_n and_o one_o general_n captain_n for_o the_o war_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o behest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o custom_n in_o their_o counsel_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o if_o any_o man_n do_v interrupt_v or_o trouble_v another_o by_o loud_a speak_n or_o by_o make_v any_o tumult_n the_o sergeant_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o naked_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o peace_n this_o he_o do_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n if_o then_o he_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_a he_o cut_v off_o so_o much_o of_o his_o cassock_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o this_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o they_o with_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o the_o service_n or_o office_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v order_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n &_o manner_n which_o here_o we_o use_v item_n in_o another_o place_n the_o gaul_n the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a they_o be_v they_o do_v especial_o commend_v the_o belgae_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o 15._o nation_n in_o caesar_n find_v 31._o mention_v so_o that_o the_o belgae_n alone_o sustain_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o german_n cimber_n and_o teutones_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v may_v hâ—ere_o hence_o be_v gather_v that_o long_o since_o there_o be_v muster_v of_o the_o belgae_n only_o of_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n 300000._o this_o number_n caesar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n increase_v by_o 27000._o more_o item_n some_o there_o be_v which_o divide_v the_o gaul_n into_o 3_o nation_n namely_o the_o aquitani_n belgae_n and_o celtae_n item_n the_o belgae_n do_v possess_v the_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o low_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhein_n dio._n sic._n in_o his_o 6._o book_n a_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_a in_o those_o place_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n so_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o steed_n of_o water_n it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o deep_a snow_n the_o ice_n also_o in_o this_o country_n be_v so_o great_a and_o thick_a that_o their_o river_n be_v freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o may_v go_v over_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o some_o few_o in_o a_o company_n together_o but_o even_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n cart_n and_o carriage_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n but_o after_o that_o news_n come_v that_o the_o belgae_n the_o most_o mighty_a and_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o gallia_n have_v gather_v together_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a man_n purpose_v to_o make_v head_n he_o go_v against_o they_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n etc._n etc._n appianus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n caesar_n speed_v himself_o against_o the_o belgae_n at_o the_o ford_n and_o passage_n over_o a_o certain_a river_n slay_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n serve_v for_o a_o bridge_n ammian_n in_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_n do_v account_v the_o belgae_n to_o be_v most_o valiant_a &_o stout_a for_o that_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o those_o that_o live_v more_o courtlike_a and_o tender_o neither_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o make_v effeminate_a with_o foreign_a delicate_n and_o foolish_a toy_n but_o have_v long_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n &_o quarrel_n against_o those_o german_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n dion_n in_o his_o 55_o book_n the_o batavi_n be_v excellent_a horseman_n again_o in_o his_o 39_o book_n the_o morini_n and_o menapij_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n and_o city_n but_o in_o cottage_n and_o mountain_n enclose_v about_o with_o very_a thick_a wood_n he_o mean_v arduenna_n arden_n that_o huge_a forest_n which_o then_o be_v more_o vast_a than_o now_o it_o be_v florus_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n the_o next_o be_v a_o far_o more_o cruel_a battle_n for_o than_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n pliny_n in_o the_o 22._o c._n of_o his_o 26._o book_n in_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n they_o cut_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n with_o a_o see_v as_o they_o do_v wood_n yea_o and_o more_o easy_o to_o make_v slait_n and_o tile_n for_o cover_n for_o their_o house_n not_o only_o flat_a and_o plain_a but_o also_o hollow_a and_o crooked_a to_o serve_v both_o for_o roofe-tile_n &_o gutter-tile_n yea_o and_o when_o they_o listen_v for_o those_o kind_n of_o cover_n which_o they_o call_v pavonacea_n like_o the_o peacock_n tail_n these_o also_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v again_o in_o the_o 36._o c._n of_o his_o 16_o book_n the_o belgae_n do_v stamp_v the_o tuft_n or_o beard_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o lay_v it_o between_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o plank_n of_o their_o ship_n do_v calke_v they_o as_o sure_a as_o with_o pitch_n and_o resin_n item_n in_o the_o 22_o c._n of_o his_o 10._o book_n he_o write_v that_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n goose_n do_v come_v on_o thâ—â—â—_n foot_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n in_o 1._o c._n of_o his_o 12._o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v come_v now_o as_o far_o as_o the_o morini_n into_o a_o tributary_n soil_n that_o these_o nation_n may_v pay_v custom_n even_o for_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o 25_o c._n of_o the_o 15._o book_n in_o belgia_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhein_n the_o portugal_n cherry_n be_v most_o esteem_v in_o the_o 14._o c._n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o apple_n which_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o kernel_n be_v call_v of_o the_o belgae_n spadonia_fw-la poma_fw-la spayd_a apple_n in_o the_o 5_o c._n of_o his_o 19_o book_n gelduba_n be_v the_o castle_n call_v that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rhein_n where_o grow_v the_o best_a skirwyrt_n or_o white_a parsnep_n in_o the_o 8_o c._n of_o his_o 17_o book_n of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n that_o i_o know_v the_o vbij_n who_o
people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v they_o regard_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o commodity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v there_o very_o cold_a and_o bitter_a nothing_o else_o almost_o but_o a_o continual_a unkind_a winter_n dion_n write_v that_o they_o have_v some_o barley_n and_o millet_n strabo_n say_v spell_v zea_n and_o millet_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o drink_n and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o he_o write_v not_o this_o by_o hearsay_n or_o relation_n from_o other_o but_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n as_o he_o learn_v and_o see_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n there_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v a_o most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n but_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o honesty_n and_o civility_n be_v general_o very_o hasty_a and_o bloody_a mind_v kill_v and_o slay_v without_o any_o respect_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o cross_a word_n and_o light_a occasion_n solinus_n avouch_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o courageous_a and_o stout_a man_n tibullus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n statius_n and_o paterculus_n call_v they_o feroces_fw-la fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o same_o author_n do_v again_o asmuch_o commend_n they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a love_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a of_o the_o liberal_a science_n ausonius_n name_v they_o armiferos_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangelica_fw-la give_v out_o that_o these_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o noricum_n bavaria_n or_o bayern_n do_v first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n herodian_a say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a body_v very_o tall_a ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o of_o so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n and_o simple_a that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o perceive_v whether_o one_o deal_n or_o speak_v aught_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o or_o mean_v well_o and_o plain_o the_o panegyricke_a of_o mamertinus_n name_v this_o pannony_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o valour_n and_o like_a as_o italy_n renown_v for_o ancient_a honour_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o moment_n that_o here_o the_o herb_n saliunca_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o lavender_n do_v natural_o grow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n oppian_n commend_v the_o pannonian_n dog_n which_o nemesianus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v to_o be_v good_a hunter_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la temnatur_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v in_o any_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n eliensis_n have_v note_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v use_v to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n into_o pond_n or_o deep_a pool_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o eight_o and_o thirty_o oration_n write_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o same_o which_o they_o adore_v be_v a_o little_a dish_n put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o along_o pole_n and_o set_v upright_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pannones_n for_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o grecian_a i_o know_v not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o like_a be_v that_o place_n of_o aelianus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o laborious_a painfulness_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
octavianus_fw-la augustus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o pliny_n testify_v divide_v this_o country_n into_o eleven_o shire_n constantine_n the_o great_a as_o rubeus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ravenna_n say_v into_o seventeen_fw-mi or_o into_o eighteen_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o diaconus_fw-la his_o history_n of_o lombardy_n aelianus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v beautify_v in_o his_o time_n with_o 1197._o city_n this_o be_v that_o same_o country_n which_o when_o word_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o gaul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o caius_n attilius_n regulus_n be_v consul_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o foreign_a aid_n yea_o and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o po_n muster_v 80000._o horseman_n and_o 700000._o footman_n polybius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hannibal_n the_o trained-man_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 700000._o fotman_n and_o 70000._o horseman_n pliny_n make_v these_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o italy_n sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n oglasa_n monte_fw-la di_fw-fr christo_fw-la or_o januti_n planar_n a_o vrgon_fw-la gorgona_n capraria_n aegilium_fw-la gilio_n dianium_n moenaria_n melora_n columbaria_n venaria_n chia_n or_o elba_n planasia_n planosa_n astura_n stora_n palmaria_n palmarola_n sinonia_n pontiae_n pandataria_n palmaia_n prochyta_n prosida_n aenaria_n ischia_n megaris_n ovo_fw-la caprea_n capri_n or_o campanella_n leucothea_n licoso_n cuniculariae_n sanguenares_n or_o two_o island_n one_o call_v bizze_n the_o other_o speragia_fw-la herculis_fw-la insula_fw-la asinaria_fw-la enosis_n s._n pierro_n ficaria_n serpentaria_fw-la beleride_v tauro_n and_o vacca_n callodes_n hera_n lutra_n leucatia_n pontia_n ponzo_n iscia_n ithacesia_n praca_n brace_n and_o turrecula_fw-la and_o vlyssis_fw-la spelunca_fw-la to_o these_o i_o add_v the_o aeoliae_n merleiae_n parthenope_n palmosa_n or_o betente_fw-la diomedeae_n the_o trimite_n calypson_n and_o d_o oscoron_n together_o with_o the_o electride_n which_o i_o find_v recite_v and_o name_v in_o pomponius_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n italiae_fw-la veteris_fw-la specimen_fw-la ex_fw-la nummo_fw-la aereo_fw-la imp._n caes._n vespasiani_n aug._n ex_fw-la nummo_fw-la aereo_fw-la imp._n caes._n antonini_n pii_fw-la aug._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la decennali_fw-la evulgabat_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n italy_n of_o the_o gauls_n this_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v gallia_n for_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v extend_v the_o border_n of_o gallia_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n eastward_o even_o to_o the_o river_n rubicon_n runcone_n or_o rugoso_fw-la therefore_o the_o alps_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n this_o they_o call_v transalpina_n and_o gallia_n ulterior_fw-la gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n or_o the_o further_a gallia_n this_o which_o we_o have_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o map_n cisalpina_n subalpina_n and_o citerior_fw-la gallia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n under_o the_o alps_n or_o the_o hither_o gallia_n ausonius_n name_v it_o gallia_n the_o old_a so_o do_v solinus_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o vmbri_n be_v a_o ancient_a issue_n and_o branch_n spring_v from_o the_o old_a gaul_n livy_n in_o his_o 45._o book_n name_v it_o gallia_n without_o any_o addition_n and_o for_o that_o all_o this_o part_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o italy_n therefore_o of_o appian_n in_o his_o annibalica_n it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o fit_a name_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o other_o part_n italia_n gallica_n the_o book_n of_o record_n of_o the_o province_n name_v it_o italia_n mediterranea_fw-la midland_n italy_n in_o this_o part_n be_v also_o contain_v that_o province_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la moreover_o this_o be_v name_v ariminium_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 28._o book_n of_o livy_n decade_n except_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_a silius_n italicus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n call_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n celtes_n dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n eridanus_n or_o po._n in_o this_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o tacitus_n name_v the_o most_o flourish_a side_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o shire_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o augustus_n this_o self_n same_o tract_n be_v of_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n which_o water_v it_o and_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o gallia_n transpadana_n and_o cispadana_n gallia_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o gallia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po._n this_o late_a cispadana_n alone_o in_o ptolemey_n do_v contain_v that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v togata_fw-la under_o this_o division_n be_v the_o ligures_n comprehend_v who_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o ancient_a writer_n long_o since_o dwell_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n po._n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o origines_fw-la a_o book_n which_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cato_n this_o same_o province_n be_v also_o call_v aemilia_n felsina_n aurelia_n and_o bianora_n polybius_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o whole_a tract_n of_o gallia_n be_v triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a who_o top_n or_o vertex_fw-la as_o the_o geometrician_n call_v it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o apenninus_n that_o mountain_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o base_a or_o ground_n line_n be_v the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o great_a champion_n plain_n and_o most_o fertile_a field_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o wood_n good_a pastorage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o well_o water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a brook_n and_o river_n and_o have_v have_v in_o it_o twelve_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n so_o build_v and_o seat_v that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a either_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o convenient_o or_o maintenance_n and_o provision_n for_o to_o live_v gallant_o as_o plutarch_n do_v witness_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n the_o same_o also_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v who_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v three_o corner_a and_o as_o in_o delta_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n the_o river_n nilus_n so_o here_o po_n do_v empty_a itself_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o river_n po_n as_o strabo_n say_v do_v water_n this_o plain_a make_v it_o fertile_a and_o also_o distinguish_v it_o by_o many_o most_o fruitful_a hill_n into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a part_n this_o be_v that_o river_n which_o antiquity_n call_v eridanus_n famous_a for_o the_o poetical_a or_o fabulous_a story_n of_o phaethon_n virgil_n call_v it_o the_o king_n of_o rivers_n claudian_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o oloriferus_n the_o swanne-bearing_a stream_n pliny_n name_v it_o auriferum_n the_o golden_a stream_n and_o moreover_o say_v that_o for_o clearness_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o river_n whatsoever_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o vesulus_n veso_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o the_o alps_n where_o first_o arise_v out_o of_o many_o small_a fountain_n it_o draw_v to_o head_n then_o hide_v itself_o or_o run_v underneath_o the_o ground_n for_o many_o furlong_n together_o at_o last_o rise_v again_o not_o far_o from_o forum-vibij_a or_o vibi_n forum_n from_o thence_o many_o huge_a lake_n empty_v tnemselue_n into_o it_o accompany_v with_o thirty_o other_o river_n it_o unlade_v itself_o by_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o hadriaticke_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v so_o swift_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o force_v back_o the_o billow_n and_o tide_n it_o keep_v his_o own_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o pomponius_n speak_v make_v the_o water_n fresh_a and_o potable_a amid_o the_o brackish_a surge_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o in_o the_o ligurian_a language_n it_o be_v name_v bodincus_fw-la that_o be_v as_o scepsius_n there_o do_v interpret_v it_o bottomless_a in_o these_o quarter_n among_o other_o the_o gaul_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v who_o first_o of_o all_o mortal_a man_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o the_o capitol_n only_o be_v preserve_v untouched_a this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n junius_n mauricus_n retain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n much_o of_o that_o ancient_a frugality_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o straboes_n geography_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o polybius_n history_n you_o have_v a_o excellent_a and_o large_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o venice_n a_o shire_n of_o this_o province_n read_v cassiodore_n in_o the_o
vrbs_fw-la the_o city_n of_o mars_n by_o the_o poet_n marshal_n mater_n civitatum_n the_o mother_n of_o city_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o ennodius_n mater_fw-la ducum_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o famous_a general_n by_o claudian_n mater_n dignitatum_n the_o mother_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o cassiodor_n mater_fw-la eloqventiae_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o eloquence_n by_o the_o same_o author_n mater_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o the_o world_n by_o rutilius_n mater_n omnium_n vrbium_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o city_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o dionysius_n afer_n and_o eustathius_n mater_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o mother_n of_o king_n by_o claudian_n maxima_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o great_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v under_o heaven_n by_o virgil_n the_o poet_n mundi_fw-la miraculum_fw-la the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n by_o cassiodore_n mundi_fw-la totius_fw-la templum_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n numinis_fw-la instar_fw-la like_o a_o heaven_n goddess_n by_o lucan_n officina_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o shop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o seneca_n orbis_fw-la caput_n the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ovid_n ornata_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la beautify_v with_o grave_a senator_n by_o cassiodore_n patria_fw-la communis_fw-la the_o common_a country_n by_o modestine_v patria_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o pliny_n patria_fw-la libertatis_fw-la the_o country_n of_o liberty_n by_o sidonius_n potens_fw-la the_o mighty_a by_o horace_n ausonius_n paulinus_n and_o ovid_n praepotens_fw-la the_o puissant_a by_o nazuius_n prima_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o principal_a of_o all_o land_n by_o paulinus_n prima_fw-la inter_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ausonius_n princeps_fw-la vrbium_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n by_o horace_n pulcherrima_n the_o most_o beautiful_a by_o virgil_n pulcherrima_n rerum_n the_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o same_o poet_n pulchra_n the_o beautiful_a by_o athenaeus_n and_o ovid_n qvirini_n vrbs_fw-la quirinus_n city_n by_o ovid_n regia_fw-la the_o palace_n by_o horace_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n by_o athenaeus_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n regina_fw-la pulcherrima_n mundi_fw-la the_o most_o beautiful_a queen_n or_o princess_n of_o the_o world_n by_o rutilius_n regina_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o eunapius_n regina_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o land_n by_o ammianus_n and_o nazarius_n regina_fw-la vrbium_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n by_o athenaeus_n romulea_n romulus_n his_o city_n by_o ovid_n sacerdotii_fw-la fons_n the_o fountain_n and_o author_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a city_n by_o ausonius_n mamertinus_n aethicus_n and_o in_o some_o ancient_a marble_n sacratissima_fw-la vrbs_fw-la the_o most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a city_n in_o justinians_n code_n saturnia_fw-la saturn_n city_n by_o ovid_n sedes_fw-la toto_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la orbe_fw-la a_o seat_n which_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v much_o admire_v by_o cassiodore_n septemgemina_n by_o statius_n superba_fw-la the_o proud_a and_o stately_a by_o ausonius_n templum_fw-la bellicosi_fw-la martis_n the_o temple_n of_o warlike_a mars_n by_o plutarch_n templum_fw-la latissimum_fw-la omnium_n virtutum_fw-la the_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a temple_n of_o all_o heavenly_a virtue_n by_o cassiodore_n templum_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o common_a temple_n of_o the_o world_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n troiugena_n a_o imp_n of_o troy_n by_o livy_n turbida_n the_o foul_a and_o filthy_a city_n by_o iwenall_n and_o persius_n vallata_n the_o well_o defence_a city_n by_o silius_n italicus_n venerabilis_fw-la the_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a city_n by_o ammianus_n vertex_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o top_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n by_o sidonius_n victrix_n the_o conqueress_n by_o ovid_n victura_fw-la cum_o sae_z culis_n a_o city_n that_o shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v by_o ammian_n virtutum_n lar_n the_o seat_n where_o virtue_n dwell_v by_o ammianus_n vranopolis_n the_o heavenly_a city_n by_o athenaeus_n these_o and_o diverse_a other_o praise_n and_o commendation_n thou_o may_v observe_v in_o sundry_a good_a author_n of_o this_o city_n cui_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la nihil_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la secundum_fw-la to_o which_o nothing_o be_v equal_a or_o that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o as_o marshal_n speak_v of_o it_o et_fw-la qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la complectitur_fw-la altius_fw-la aether_fw-la a_o stately_a thing_n than_o which_o in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o glorious_a sun_n have_v never_o see_v as_o claudian_n write_v and_o as_o martianus_n testify_v it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o munition_n and_o holy_a man_n so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o prime_n equal_v even_o the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n itself_o who_o wall_n as_o olympiodorus_n in_o his_o collection_n have_v according_a to_o the_o survey_n and_o measure_n of_o ammon_n the_o geometer_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n first_o overran_a and_o sack_v the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o flavius_n vopiscus_n write_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n do_v so_o much_o enlarge_v this_o city_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v well_o near_o fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o arpinum_n cicero_n the_o famous_a orator_n native_a soil_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o map_n i_o can_v not_o but_o write_v what_o volateranus_fw-la have_v note_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o in_o their_o ensign_n or_o banner_n they_o do_v bear_v these_o three_o letter_n m._n t._n c._n be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n and_o syrname_n of_o that_o famous_a orator_n marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o circaeian_a mount_n for_o that_o it_o be_v several_o describe_v in_o this_o table_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o the_o same_o apart_o by_o itself_o circaeius_n mons_fw-la now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n call_v this_o mountain_n circeium_n montem_fw-la strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n circaeum_n but_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o this_o same_o place_n call_v it_o circaeum_n denominate_v as_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v of_o circe_n the_o famous_a sorceress_n who_o sometime_o dwell_v here_o as_o they_o very_o believe_v whereupon_o mela_n and_o solinus_n as_o also_o ovid_n himself_o name_v it_o circe_n domum_fw-la circe_n house_n item_n appollonius_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o circe_n habitacle_n &_o ae_n ae_n ae_n portum_fw-la with_o three_o diphthong_n as_o servius_n observe_v in_o virgil_n the_o aeaean_a haven_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o the_o same_o grammarian_n write_v of_o a_o contemptuous_a word_n use_v by_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n which_o they_o utter_v in_o contempt_n of_o those_o her_o witchcraft_n &_o sorcery_n whereby_o she_o turn_v man_n into_o swine_n practise_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v long_o since_o a_o island_n and_o environ_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n but_o now_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n as_o solinus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v pliny_n affirm_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o sometime_o enclose_v round_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o homer_n seem_v to_o think_v but_o now_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o be_v not_o homer_n deceive_v sure_o so_o procopius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o gothica_n seem_v to_o think_v of_o the_o mountain_n circeius_n say_v he_o where_o they_o report_v ulysses_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n as_o i_o think_v they_o speak_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a except_o that_o peradventure_o one_o may_v say_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v therefore_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o shoot_v out_o a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o homer_n here_o have_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o virgil_n aeneides_n upon_o his_o side_n as_o patron_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o that_o i_o shall_v rather_o lean_v unto_o procopius_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a m._n isaac_n casaubon_n who_o in_o those_o his_o laborious_a commentary_n upon_o the_o geography_n of_o strabo_n have_v observe_v that_o oft_o time_n among_o the_o best_a geographer_n land_n and_o promontory_n be_v confound_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o so_o that_o that_o which_o one_o author_n term_v a_o promontory_n another_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o i_o will_v or_o a_o neckland_n therefore_o i_o do_v willing_o prefer_v the_o description_n of_o strabo_n of_o this_o place_n before_o those_o description_n of_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o as_o more_o true_a and_o probable_a from_o antium_n say_v he_o two_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o furlong_n be_v situate_a mount_n circello_fw-la circaeum_n a_o hill_n environ_v partly_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o with_o
last_o epistle_n describe_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o consilinum_n stylo_n a_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n marcilianum_fw-la suburbium_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o which_o that_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o indeed_o be_v strange_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o any_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o like_a as_o gabriel_n barry_n and_o prosper_n parisius_n have_v particular_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o several_a saint_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n situation_n proper_a quality_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n more_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o do_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n both_o bear_v here_o who_o therefore_o know_v it_o well_o before_o i_o begin_v once_o to_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n to_o draw_v this_o my_o map_n i_o mean_v gabriel_n barrius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v calabria_n where_o he_o so_o large_o and_o curious_o trick_v out_o great_a greece_n brutium_fw-la and_o the_o tract_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o locri_n that_o even_o that_o reader_n which_o hardly_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o like_a story_n may_v doubtless_o here_o take_v his_o fill_n and_o antony_n galatey_n who_o have_v paint_v out_o his_o japygia_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o ancient_a calabria_n that_o his_o reader_n shall_v not_o only_o depart_v skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n burr_n also_o much_o better_v in_o his_o understanding_n and_o instruct_v with_o rule_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o philosophy_n in_o he_o also_o there_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n gallipoli_n of_o tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o this_o province_n johannes_n iwenis_fw-la harh_n set_v out_o a_o several_a treatise_n of_o diomedes_z isle_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n which_o follow_v diomedes_z isle_n now_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n pliny_n describe_v two_o island_n by_o this_o name_n so_o many_o also_o do_v strabo_n mention_v whereof_o the_o one_o he_o say_v be_v inhabit_v the_o other_o waist_n and_o desert_n ptolemey_n reckon_v up_o five_o all_o call_v diomedes_z land_n and_o so_o many_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o several_a and_o distinct_a name_n if_o one_o shall_v account_v rock_n and_o all_o whether_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o several_a name_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o festus_n stephanus_n and_o other_o call_v proper_o one_o of_o these_o insula_n diomedea_n diomedes_n i_o will_v like_v as_o among_o the_o britannicae_n insulae_fw-la the_o british_a isle_n one_o be_v proper_o name_v britannia_n britain_n one_o of_o they_o tacitus_n call_v trimerus_n or_o peradventure_o trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o latin_n and_o greek_n from_o diomedes_n the_o king_n of_o aetolia_n artinia_n nicetas_n call_v it_o who_o they_o report_v after_o the_o surprise_v of_o troy_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o not_o being_n entertain_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v drive_v hither_o and_o to_o be_v inter_v here_o and_o that_o his_o temple_n monument_n or_o tomb_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o proper_o call_v diomedea_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it trimite_n and_o that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o for_o to_o shadow_v diomedes_z tomb_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v into_o trimerus_n as_o tacitus_n write_v augustus_n banish_v send_v his_o niece_n julia_n convict_v of_o adultery_n where_o he_o furthermore_o add_v that_o she_o endure_v that_o punishment_n of_o exile_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hadrian_n the_o first_o i_o read_v that_o paullus_n diaconus_fw-la be_v once_o condemn_v thither_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o diomedes_z bird_n which_o juba_n call_v catarractae_fw-la aristotle_n charadrij_fw-la of_o other_o erodij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cormorant_n or_o ravenous_a sea_n foul_a proper_a to_o these_o island_n for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o one_o place_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a writer_n read_v ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o they_o si_fw-mi volucrum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la dubiarum_fw-la forma_fw-la requiris_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la cignorum_fw-la sic_fw-la albis_fw-la proxima_fw-la cignis_fw-la the_o doubtful_a form_n of_o bird_n most_o strange_a if_o that_o you_o seek_v to_o know_v they_o be_v no_o swan_n yet_o white_a they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o snow_n suidas_n make_v they_o to_o be_v like_a to_o stork_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n call_v they_o vast_a and_o huge_a bird_n with_o very_o long_o and_o big_a bill_n pliny_n with_o solinus_n do_v write_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fulica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o coote_n of_o colour_n white_a have_v tooth_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o fiery_a spark_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v they_o to_o be_v heronshawe_n robert_n constantine_n testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n of_o these_o island_n do_v now_o call_v they_o artenae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cry_n of_o young_a child_n item_n that_o the_o fat_a or_o grease_a of_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o disease_n arise_v of_o cold_a cause_n blondus_n write_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n that_o these_o fowl_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o diomedean_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n but_o to_o be_v very_o harmless_a creature_n yet_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o the_o church_n any_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o bird_n as_o also_o of_o the_o metamorphosis_n and_o transmutation_n of_o diomedes_n consort_n into_o these_o fowl_n or_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n as_o of_o their_o kindness_n towards_o grecian_n honest-man_n strabo_n call_v they_o and_o their_o curstness_n to_o stranger_n wickedman_n as_o strabo_n have_v and_o of_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o other_o poetical_a fable_n devise_v of_o they_o let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n above_o name_v to_o which_o they_o may_v add_v that_o list_n that_o which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v in_o the_o first_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n s_o aug._n in_o the_o 16_o c._n of_o his_o 18_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la antigonius_fw-la antony_n liberalis_n lycophron_n and_o his_o scholiast_n isacius_n at_o this_o day_n these_o island_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o be_v all_o general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n tremitanae_n island_n de_fw-fr trimite_fw-la &_o every_o one_o by_o a_o several_a &_o proper_a name_n by_o itself_o as_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n they_o be_v now_o all_o desert_n &_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n only_o that_o except_o in_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr trimiti_fw-la possess_v by_o regular_a canon_n which_o eugenius_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n as_o blondus_n record_v these_o as_o zacharte_o lily_n report_v go_v to_o church_n so_o diligent_o hear_v divine_a service_n so_o devout_o and_o relieve_v those_o which_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n be_v drive_v thither_o so_o charitable_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o famous_a and_o reverent_o esteem_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v
pontus_fw-la euxinus_n aequor_fw-la jasonio_n pulsatum_fw-la remige_fw-la primum_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1590._o thrace_n under_o the_o name_n of_o thracia_n many_o and_o diverse_a country_n with_o sundry_a people_n be_v comprehend_v for_o except_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o great_a country_n of_o the_o world_n as_o herodotus_n do_v testify_v for_o pliny_n do_v confine_v it_o by_o the_o river_n ister_n pontus_n propontis_n the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n strymon_n yea_o and_o strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o homer_n extend_v it_o as_o far_o that_o way_n as_o the_o river_n peneus_n which_o river_n ptolemey_n attribute_v to_o macedonia_n marcellinus_n make_v the_o scordisci_n to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o this_o country_n appianus_n to_o these_o conjoin_v the_o illyrian_n so_o also_o do_v mela_n upon_o the_o west_n who_o moreover_o upon_o the_o south_n to_o it_o do_v assign_v the_o mount_n athos_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n likewise_o do_v make_v the_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-iland_a pallene_n a_o portion_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n yea_o if_o one_o may_v credit_v eratosthenes_n the_o hill_n olympus_n do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thrace_n and_o the_o epitome_n of_o strabo_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n make_v yet_o a_o far_a other_o description_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o region_n for_o in_o strabo_n himself_o the_o description_n of_o thracia_n be_v whole_o miss_v this_o epitome_n i_o say_v sever_v thrace_n from_o macedony_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nessus_n yea_o and_o indeed_o in_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la the_o compass_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o much_o less_o for_o ammianus_n procopius_n sextus_n rufus_n and_o the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la do_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o shire_n or_o province_n moesia_n the_o second_o or_o lower_n scythia_n europa_n peculiar_o call_v this_o part_n by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o whole_a do_v stand_v rhodopa_n haemimontus_n and_o thracia_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o trebellius_n and_o orosius_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o thracia_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o this_o our_o map_n be_v not_o so_o far_o extend_v towards_o the_o north._n for_o we_o have_v indeed_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o ptolemey_n in_o butt_v and_o bound_v it_o who_o sever_v it_o from_o other_o northern_a country_n by_o the_o mount_n haemus_n and_o this_o true_a thracia_n we_o do_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o enchant_a nymph_n thraca_n as_o eustathius_n out_o of_o athenaeus_n teach_v we_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v perca_fw-la and_o have_v be_v also_o sometime_o as_o many_o do_v very_o think_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aria_n odrysa_n crestonia_n and_o scytonia_n josephus_n a_o most_o grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o jew_n call_v thyras_n the_o abovenamed_a ptolemey_n in_o it_o name_v these_o fourteen_o shire_n dantheletica_n sardica_n vsdicefica_n selletica_n moedica_n drosica_n coeletica_n sapaica_n corpialica_n coenica_n bessica_fw-la bennica_fw-la samaica_n and_o vrbana_fw-la pliny_n divide_v it_o into_o fifty_o or_o two_o and_o fifty_o as_o i_o remember_v dalechampius_n have_v regiment_n strategiae_fw-la shirewicke_v i_o think_v they_o call_v they_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_v i_o will_v call_v they_o this_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v ammianus_n liken_v unto_o the_o half_a moon_n or_o to_o a_o theatre_n who_o high_a part_n be_v enclose_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n which_o do_v divide_v this_o same_o country_n from_o dacia_n the_o low_a part_n open_v towards_o the_o aegean_a sea_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o country_n virgil_n speak_v on_o this_o manner_n terra_fw-la procul_fw-la vastis_fw-la colitur_fw-la mavortia_fw-la campis_fw-la a_o martial_a country_n li'th_v far_o off_o vast_a champion_n it_o conteinth_n plutarch_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o huge_a fen_n and_o bog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v or_o cross_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n by_o diverse_a deep_a and_o dangerous_a river_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o thracia_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o commend_v the_o wheat_n of_o the_o same_o for_o weight_n and_o heaviness_n item_n for_o goodness_n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o wheat_n possess_v the_o three_o place_n athenaeus_n testify_v that_o it_o bear_v some_o vine_n especial_o about_o biblina_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v oesyma_n item_n pliny_n high_o commend_v vinum_fw-la maroneum_fw-la the_o wine_n of_o marogna_n or_o marolia_n as_o lewnclawe_n call_v it_o homer_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o achivi_fw-la be_v wont_v by_o ship_n to_o transport_v wine_n from_o thace_n into_o grecce_n xenophon_n write_v that_o in_o the_o mount_n pangeus_n there_o be_v a_o gold-mine_a and_o strabo_n affirm_v the_o like_a to_o be_v about_o philippi_n here_o also_o be_v the_o thracian_a stone_n which_o be_v kindle_v by_o the_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n as_o pliny_n witness_v but_o because_o no_o man_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v better_a describe_v this_o country_n than_o pomponius_n mela_n let_v we_o here_o he_o speak_v it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o country_n that_o can_v much_o brag_v either_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soil_n or_o wholesomenesse_n of_o their_o air_n nay_o indeed_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n it_o be_v barren_a cold_a and_o very_o unkind_a to_o all_o thing_n general_o that_o be_v set_v sow_v or_o lay_v into_o the_o same_o it_o seldom_o bear_v any_o appletree_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n yet_o vine_n do_v here_o and_o there_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n but_o the_o grape_n never_o ripen_v kind_o or_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n except_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o vine-dresser_n do_v by_o the_o leaf_n keep_v the_o cold_a from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o country_n much_o more_o kind_a to_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o proper_a for_o they_o be_v very_o clownish_a unhandsome_a and_o rough_a hew_a fellow_n but_o otherwise_o for_o number_n and_o hardiness_n for_o they_o be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a uncivil_a this_o nation_n far_o surpass_v other_o near_o adjoin_v this_o latter_a also_o be_v aver_v by_o pausanias_n who_o affirm_v it_o to_o contain_v such_o wonderful_a multitude_n of_o man_n that_o if_o you_o shall_v except_v france_n gallia_n it_o may_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v in_o all_o likelihood_n for_o multitude_n of_o man_n be_v prefer_v before_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n item_n herodotus_n say_v that_o next_o after_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o great_a country_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n livy_n call_v it_o a_o desperate_a and_o most_o fierce_a nation_n and_o solinus_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n sextus_n rufus_n make_v they_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o furious_a people_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o which_o florus_n well_o express_v by_o this_o example_n when_o he_o write_v that_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o captiise_n be_v do_v bite_v the_o fetter_n and_o manacle_n with_o their_o tooth_n and_o so_o themselves_o to_o have_v sufficient_o punish_v their_o own_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o their_o parent_n even_o from_o their_o cradle_n train_v up_o to_o this_o wild_a inhuman_a kind_n of_o life_n sidonius_n do_v teach_v we_o in_o these_o word_n excipit_fw-la hic_fw-la natos_fw-la glacies_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la ab_fw-la aluo_fw-la artus_n infantum_fw-la molles_fw-la nix_n cimbrica_fw-la durat_fw-la pectore_fw-la vixaliter_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ubere_fw-la tractus_fw-la plus_fw-fr potat_fw-la per_fw-la vulnus_fw-la equum_fw-la sic_fw-la lacte_fw-la relicto_fw-la virtutem_fw-la gens_fw-la tota_fw-la bibit_fw-la crevere_fw-la parumper_fw-la mox_fw-la pugnam_fw-la ludunt_fw-la iaculum_fw-la hos_fw-la suggerit_fw-la illis_fw-la nutrix_fw-la plaga_fw-la iocos_fw-la pveri_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apti_fw-la lustra_fw-la feris_fw-la vacuant_fw-la rapto_fw-la ditata_fw-la iwentus_fw-la jura_n colit_fw-la gladij_fw-la consummatámque_fw-la senectam_fw-la non_fw-la ferro_fw-la finire_fw-la pudet_fw-la tali_fw-la ordine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la cives_fw-la martis_n agunt_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o infant_n here_o be_v bear_v the_o thing_n they_o say_v be_v sure_a to_o frost_n and_o snow_n their_o tender_a limb_n they_o present_o inure_v scarce_o one_o of_o many_o thousand_o here_o do_v suck_v the_o nurse_n teat_n warm_a blood_n of_o warlike_a horse_n here_o for_o most_o part_n be_v infant_n meat_n this_o diet_n mak'th_v they_o bold_a and_o hard_o and_o as_o they_o come_v to_o growth_n they_o
entribae_n erasinij_fw-la gondrae_fw-la quae_fw-la et_fw-la cyndrae_fw-la et_fw-fr rondaei_n hypselitae_fw-la ligyrij_fw-la maduateni_n mypsaei_n podargi_n priantoe_n pyrogeri_n sabi_n satro_fw-la centae_fw-la scaeboae_n sindonaei_n trisplae_n montes_n cissene_n dunax_n edonus_n gano_n gigemorus_fw-la libethrius_n melamphyllon_n meritus_fw-la mimas_n nerisum_n pindus_n zilmissus_n flwii_n aristibus_fw-la cebrinus_n cius_n cyndon_n edon_n zorta_n vici_fw-la aliphera_n asae_n sinus_n bennicus_n nemus_n abroleva_n fons_n inna_fw-la campus_fw-la areos_n pagos_fw-la plura_fw-la erant_fw-la his_fw-la addenda_fw-la uti_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la referenda_fw-la ex_fw-la zonara_n cedreno_n nicephoro_n ceterisque_fw-la byzantinae_n historiae_fw-la graecis_fw-la scriptorib_n at_o quia_fw-la hos_fw-la inter_fw-la veteres_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la consulto_fw-la omisi_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1585._o round_o until_o they_o die_v in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o river_n cochryna_n of_o who_o water_n if_o any_o sheep_n do_v drink_v they_o bring_v forth_o none_o but_o black_a lamb_n between_o byzantium_n constantinople_n and_o the_o chersonesus_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a mount_n near_o to_o which_o the_o sea_n oftentimes_o carry_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o his_o water_n a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a substance_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n bitumen_n in_o agria_n a_o shire_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n pontus_n carry_v down_o in_o his_o channel_n certain_a stone_n much_o like_o unto_o coal_n which_o be_v kindle_v and_o water_n cast_v upon_o they_o they_o burn_v the_o better_a but_o be_v blow_v with_o bellows_n they_o go_v quite_o out_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o vermin_n or_o venomous_a creature_n that_o can_v abide_v the_o smell_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o sire_v among_o the_o cinchropsose_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o who_o water_n whosoever_o shall_v drink_v they_o die_v immediate_o in_o botiaea_n there_o grow_v a_o stone_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n kindle_v and_o cast_v forth_o spark_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n plutarch_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n pangaeus_n of_o who_o water_n if_o one_o fill_v one_o and_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o then_o weight_n it_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v twice_o so_o heavy_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n plutarch_n who_o tzetzes_n call_v the_o young_a another_o name_v he_o parthenicus_fw-la report_v certain_a thing_n of_o the_o herb_n cythara_n the_o stone_n pansilypus_n and_o philadelphi_n find_v in_o the_o have_v ebrus_n and_o strymon_n which_o because_o they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o fable_n than_o true_a story_n i_o do_v in_o this_o place_n willing_o omit_v to_o reckon_v up_o here_o the_o several_a nation_n mountain_n river_n or_o city_n of_o this_o country_n i_o think_v it_o nothing_o necessary_a because_o they_o be_v at_o one_o view_n better_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n itself_o yet_o of_o the_o city_n byzantium_n now_o constantinople_n for_o that_o it_o be_v sooft_v mention_v in_o ancient_a history_n to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o that_o we_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n hold_v it_o a_o injury_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o write_v these_o few_o line_n follow_v of_o the_o description_n of_o it_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o byzantium_fw-la which_o be_v also_o in_o time_n past_o call_v lygos_n be_v as_o trogus_n and_o eustathius_n do_v think_v one_o pausanias_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o that_o as_o cassiodorus_n write_v at_o such_o time_n as_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o byzantes_n the_o son_n of_o ceroessas_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o megarean_o who_o eustathius_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o upright_a and_o most_o just_a man_n that_o ever_o the_o earth_n do_v bear_v this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o high_a cliff_n at_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o bosphorus_n thracius_n the_o frith_n or_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n in_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n and_o upon_o a_o fruitful_a and_o commodious_a sea_n fertili_fw-la solo_fw-la &_o foecundo_fw-la salo_fw-la as_o tacitus_n write_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o situation_n be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v almost_o invincible_a whereupon_o trebellius_n pollio_n call_v it_o claustrum_fw-la ponticum_fw-la the_o blockhouse_n of_o pontus_n orosius_n term_v it_o principem_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o nation_n sextus_n rufus_n arcem_fw-la secundam_fw-la romani_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o second_o bulwark_n or_o fortress_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n procopius_n arcem_fw-la europae_n &_o asiae_n obicem_fw-la ponentem_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o europe_n and_o bar_v against_o asia_n themistocles_n euphrada_n magnificentiae_fw-la officinam_fw-la the_o shop_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o bravery_n and_o courtlike_a fashion_n and_o ovid_n he_o call_v it_o vastam_fw-la geminy_n maris_fw-la ianuam_fw-la the_o huge_a gate_n of_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o wit_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n mar_n maiore_fw-la for_o the_o rampart_n and_o wall_n of_o it_o which_o pausanias_n and_o both_o the_o dion_n so_o high_o commend_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o athenian_n use_v in_o former_a time_n as_o the_o same_o eustathius_n write_v to_o carry_v all_o their_o good_n and_o treasure_n thither_o and_o there_o to_o bestow_v it_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o place_n impregnable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o any_o enemy_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o great_a felicity_n of_o this_o city_n you_o may_v read_v many_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n in_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n especial_o in_o polybius_n herodian_a xiphiline_n dion_n prusens_n and_o themistocles_n euphrada_n in_o his_o six_o oration_n who_o deem_v the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o be_v most_o happy_a man_n both_o for_o the_o goodly_a river_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o stand_v capacious_a haven_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n gorgeous_a church_n and_o stately_a wall_n of_o the_o same_o heerupon_o grow_v that_o daintiness_n luxury_n drunkenness_n and_o wantonness_n of_o these_o people_n which_o vice_n of_o they_o be_v note_v by_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o varia_fw-la historia_fw-la this_o city_n fortune_n often_o frown_v upon_o it_o be_v sometime_o possess_v of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n after_o that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o athenian_n then_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n it_o begin_v by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a to_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o freedom_n from_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o it_o hold_v for_o a_o while_n until_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n subdue_v it_o and_o reduce_v it_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n while_o it_o thus_o stand_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v by_o septimius_n severus_n who_o hold_v on_o nigers_n side_n assaulted_z batter_v race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o a_o goodly_a flourish_a city_n make_v a_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a village_n and_o withal_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o perinthij_fw-la but_o antonius_n caracalla_n severus_n his_o son_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antonia_n as_o eustathius_n testify_v yet_o for_o antonia_n that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n a_o ancient_a brass_n coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n which_o i_o have_v do_v teach_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v antoninia_n for_o upon_o this_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v stamp_v αντονεινια_n βυζαντιων_fw-gr σεβαστα_n that_o be_v antoninia_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o bizantini_fw-la but_o after_o this_o it_o be_v again_o waste_v by_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n thereof_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n yet_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o scythian_n getes_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v break_v in_o to_o the_o roman_a territory_n on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v again_o re-edify_v repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n but_o constantine_n worthy_o in_o deed_n and_o name_n surname_v the_o great_a do_v yet_o far_o more_o strong_o fortify_v it_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o most_o goodly_a temple_n of_o santa_n sophia_n and_o moreover_o grace_v it_o with_o many_o stately_a ornament_n and_o curious_a work_n of_o architecture_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o asia_n africa_n europe_n yea_o and_o from_o rome_n itself_o and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n by_o proclamation_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v entitle_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o constantinopolis_n that_o be_v constantine_n city_n item_n he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o
perinthij_fw-la make_v it_o a_o free_a corporation_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n after_o he_o as_o themistius_n euphrada_n in_o his_o six_o oration_n testify_v theodosius_n the_o great_a do_v beautify_v it_o with_o diverse_a gorgeous_a and_o costly_a building_n moreover_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n as_o procopius_n a_o eie-witnesse_n affirm_v adorn_v it_o with_o many_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a work_n of_o curious_a architecture_n but_o especial_o he_o grace_v it_o by_o that_o glorious_a work_n of_o that_o stately_a temple_n of_o santa_n sophia_n which_o he_o repair_v be_v a_o little_a before_o burn_v down_o and_o utter_o deface_v by_o fire_n and_o of_o it_o bestow_v such_o cost_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o glycas_n witness_v bold_o say_v that_o in_o this_o edifice_n he_o have_v exceed_v even_o glorious_a king_n solomon_n in_o that_o his_o build_n which_o work_n of_o he_o as_o p._n diaconus_fw-la write_v of_o it_o do_v so_o much_o excel_v all_o other_o building_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v another_o that_o may_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v compare_v unto_o it_o whereupon_o corippus_n thus_o speak_v the_o of_o this_o church_n jam_fw-la solomoniaci_n sileat_fw-la descriptio_fw-la templi_fw-la cedant_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la miracula_fw-la nota_fw-la locorum_fw-la that_o stately_a work_n of_o solomon_n great_a judahs_n glorious_a king_n may_v now_o be_v still_o and_o brag_v no_o more_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n may_v well_o give_v place_n to_o this_o no_o eye_n have_v see_v the_o like_o before_o consta_n manasses_n call_v it_o orbis_n ornamentum_fw-la the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v the_o very_a seraphim_n themselves_o do_v reverence_n and_o adore_v but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o fashion_n and_o model_n of_o this_o building_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o procopius_n his_o first_o book_n of_o edifice_n of_o this_o church_n paulus_n lyrus_n florus_n write_v a_o treatise_n in_o heroic_a or_o hexameter_n verse_n as_o agathias_n in_o his_o five_o book_n testify_v so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o that_o may_v be_v wish_v for_o the_o further_o beautify_v of_o this_o city_n sozomen_n doubt_v not_o bold_o to_o affirm_v that_o constantinople_n both_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o store_n of_o wealth_n and_o money_n by_o all_o man_n joint_a consent_n do_v far_o excel_v even_o great_a rome_n itself_o moreover_o nazianzen_n write_v that_o constantinople_n for_o beauty_n and_o bravery_n do_v as_o much_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o the_o high_a heaven_n in_o glory_n do_v exceed_v the_o low_a element_n whereupon_o of_o some_o it_o be_v grace_v with_o these_o proud_a title_n vrbs_fw-la aeternae_fw-la vrbs_fw-la regia_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la roma_fw-la the_o eternal_a city_n the_o imperial_a city_n new_a rome_n and_o another_o rome_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o tax_v of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o city_n in_o a_o council_n there_o hold_v be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o former_a time_n as_o egesippus_fw-la testify_v it_o possess_v only_o the_o three_o place_n zosimus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o large_a compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o great_a felicity_n of_o it_o every_o way_n that_o may_v just_o be_v compare_v unto_o it_o the_o building_n of_o it_o be_v so_o close_a and_o near_o together_o and_o the_o house_n and_o street_n be_v so_o pester_v and_o throng_v that_o whether_o a_o man_n keep_v home_o or_o walk_v abroad_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o crowd_v and_o thrust_v that_o scarce_o he_o may_v go_v without_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a throng_n of_o man_n and_o infinite_a of_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n always_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o same_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v all_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n and_o wonder_a thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n let_v he_o read_v george_n cedren_n his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a where_o he_o do_v not_o only_a receit_n they_o all_o and_o reckon_v they_o up_o curious_o but_o also_o he_o do_v most_o artificial_o describe_v they_o and_o paint_v they_o out_o in_o their_o true_a colour_n this_o city_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1453._o by_o mahomet_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o at_o this_o day_n do_v yet_o possess_v it_o many_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o record_n of_o both_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o procopius_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificijs_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o famous_a building_n of_o this_o city_n read_v george_n codinus_n for_o no_o man_n have_v handle_v that_o argument_n better_o than_o he_o but_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o describe_v the_o same_o of_o the_o thracian_n this_o one_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v omit_v namely_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o foreign_a country_n and_o be_v great_a lord_n out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n for_o they_o conquer_v and_o have_v under_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o they_o and_o cause_v it_o after_o their_o name_n to_o be_v call_v thracia_n asiatica_fw-la yea_o and_o towards_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o country_n upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n where_o pausanias_n describe_v thracia_n caria_n they_o have_v long_o since_o place_v their_o colony_n this_o province_n porphyrogenneta_n call_v thracesium_n xenophon_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v this_o kingdom_n the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o between_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o pontus_n euxinus_n moreover_o strabo_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o certain_a nation_n dwell_v above_o armenia_n which_o be_v call_v thrace_n seraperae_n to_o this_o thracia_n be_v annex_v a_o chersonesus_n or_o neckland_n which_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v thracia_n chersonesus_n suidas_n call_v it_o chersonesus_n heleespontiaca_n of_o the_o sea_n hellespontus_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v also_o name_v pallene_n of_o halicarnasseus_n and_o stephanus_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o crusaei_n xenophon_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o rich_a soil_n and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o in_o it_o be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o great_a and_o goodly_a town_n but_o we_o out_o of_o all_o ancient_a historian_n have_v much_o exceed_v this_o number_n as_o the_o map_n do_v sufficient_o approve_v this_o neckland_n or_o chersonesus_n belong_v sometime_o to_o marcus_n agrippa_n after_o who_o decease_n as_o dion_n report_v it_o fall_v unto_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o that_o desire_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n a_o more_o ample_a description_n of_o thracia_n let_v he_o read_v wolfangus_n lazius_n his_o history_n of_o greece_n item_n the_o five_o book_n of_o agathias_n a_o grecian_a bear_v a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o william_n brussius_fw-la write_v of_o this_o chersonesus_n that_o by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o diligence_n vine_n can_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v here_o in_o any_o great_a abundance_n graecia_n or_o hellas_n that_o country_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v graecia_n greece_n of_o the_o greek_n themselves_o general_o be_v name_v hellas_n yet_o the_o out-border_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o according_a to_o every_o man_n description_n and_o limitation_n that_o be_v true_o and_o most_o ancient_o call_v greece_n which_o ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o mela_n name_n achaia_n in_o which_o athens_n the_o first_o and_o most_o flourish_a university_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o these_o part_n be_v seat_v here_o jupiter_n himself_o as_o athenaeus_n witness_v keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o and_o need_v as_o he_o say_v no_o further_a commendation_n so_o famous_a and_o honourable_a it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v beyond_o all_o measure_n or_o conceit_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o historiographer_n but_o also_o even_o out_o of_o strabo_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n that_o many_o country_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o graecia_n or_o hellas_n as_o namely_o macedonia_n epirus_n peloponnesus_n and_o those_o other_o province_n and_o shire_n contain_v under_o these_o name_n so_o that_o all_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v general_o take_v be_v on_o three_o side_n bound_v with_o the_o ionian_a aegean_a archipelago_n and_o the_o libyan_a
sea_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o abut_v upon_o those_o mountain_n which_o do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thracia_n romania_n mysia_n the_o upper_a servia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v sclavonia_n this_o be_v that_o greece_n which_o as_o manilius_n say_v be_v maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n renown_a greece_n for_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la for_o honour_n renoun_n learning_n diverse_a art_n and_o science_n civil_a policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a chivalry_n abroad_o have_v ever_o be_v famous_a or_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n say_v be_v for_o valour_n and_o estimation_n princess_n of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o literature_n and_o humane_a learning_n first_o call_v forth_o his_o beam_n and_o enlighten_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o in_o this_o country_n humanity_n and_o letter_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n to_o write_v and_o read_v how_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_v corn_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v as_o plinius_n caecilius_n have_v leave_v record_v in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n maximus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o country_n say_v he_o from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o statute_n that_o i_o mean_v which_o receive_v not_o law_n as_o those_o do_v which_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o willing_o and_o courteous_o do_v communicate_v they_o to_o such_o as_o do_v demand_v they_o macedonia_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n this_o long_a since_o have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n pass_v through_o asia_n the_o less_o armenia_n iberia_n albania_n cappadocia_n syria_n egypt_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o caucasus_n subdue_v bactria_n media_n persia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n even_o as_o far_o as_o india_n in_o this_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hercules_n of_o which_o also_o it_o become_v the_o empress_n yea_o thou_o may_v say_v if_o thou_o will_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n answeareable_a to_o that_o of_o manilius_n &_o macedum_fw-la tellus_fw-la quae_fw-la vicerat_fw-la orbem_fw-la and_o macedonia_n stout_a which_o all_o the_o world_n subdue_v this_o be_v that_o macedonia_n 72._o of_o who_o city_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o roman_a consul_n sack_v and_o sell_v in_o one_o day_n then_o next_o after_o this_o follow_v peloponnesus_n a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a not_o much_o inferior_a for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n fertility_n and_o riches_n to_o no_o country_n under_o heaven_n be_v very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n in_o this_o stand_v binaris_fw-la corinthus_n the_o city_n corinth_n the_o fortress_n bulwark_n and_o gate_n of_o all_o greece_n situate_v between_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o isthmos_fw-la neckeland_n or_o narrow_a place_n between_o this_o province_n and_o achaia_n here_o also_o be_v lacedaemon_n misithra_n or_o zaconia_n as_o some_o think_v but_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v sparta_n reverend_a and_o honour_a of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o politic_a government_n &_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n for_o many_o memorable_a act_n do_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n do_v extend_v itself_o further_o than_o before_o specify_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n for_o how_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n a_o great_a part_n also_o of_o the_o main_a continent_n in_o asia_n beyond_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o macedonia_n of_o certain_a colony_n transport_v thither_o and_o seat_v there_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v also_o by_o this_o name_n who_o inhabitant_n plutarch_n in_o his_o laconica_n apothegmata_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v graeco_n asianos_fw-es asian_a greek_n for_o lucian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o love_n de_fw-la amoribus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o insulae_fw-la chelidoniae_n certain_a small_a island_n or_o rock_n as_o some_o call_v they_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n they_o be_v now_o call_v isole_n corrente_a as_o castaldus_n judge_v or_o caprose_n as_o pinetus_n think_v be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o greece_n isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n entitle_v panegyricos_fw-la write_v that_o the_o grecian_n do_v inhabit_v from_o cnidus_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o doris_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a even_o unto_o sinope_n a_o city_n of_o paphlagonia_n in_o asia_n situate_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n chalcondylas_n call_v it_o pordapas_n the_o turk_n as_o leunclaw_n report_v sinabe_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o aegean_a sea_n archipelago_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o upon_o this_o forename_a asia_n be_v call_v of_o thucydides_n plutarch_n arrian_n and_o polyenus_n hellenice_n thalassa_n of_o pliny_n graeciense_n mare_n the_o greek_a sea_n strabo_n and_o pausanias_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v describe_v greece_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v most_o diligent_o and_o curious_o of_o graecia_n asiatica_fw-la this_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o thou_o see_v opposite_a to_o macedonia_n read_v pausanias_n in_o his_o achaïa_n and_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n ελλας_n graecia_n sophiani_n abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n descriptore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cyprus_n that_o this_o island_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n do_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o same_o apollo_n have_v prophesy_v as_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o those_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n more_o note_v for_o their_o greatness_n this_o do_v possess_v the_o six_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v as_o eustathius_n write_v compare_v to_o a_o sheep_n skin_n or_o as_o hyginus_n note_v to_o a_o french_a target_n it_o be_v long_a one_o way_n than_o another_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o strabo_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o for_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o island_n whatsoever_o pliny_n and_o mela_n do_v testify_v hat_n in_o former_a time_n nine_o king_n do_v reign_v in_o it_o at_o once_o herodotus_n say_v that_o king_n amasis_n be_v of_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o first_o that_o take_v it_o and_o make_v it_o tributary_n unto_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v all_o over_o sometime_o so_o woody_a and_o overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o the_o ground_n by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v plough_v and_o manure_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o although_o it_o be_v daily_o spend_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o refine_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o metal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o all_o this_o they_o never_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o destroy_v their_o huge_a wood_n and_o infinite_a luxuriousnesse_n of_o the_o same_o until_o by_o proclamation_n free_a liberty_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v away_o what_o wood_n and_o timber_n they_o please_v item_n that_o what_o ground_n so_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v clear_v by_o stocking_n up_o the_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o his_o own_o by_o a_o free_a tenure_n the_o wonder_a fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n elianus_n do_v bewray_v when_o as_o he_o write_v that_o stags_n and_n hind_n do_v oft_o time_n swim_v hither_o out_o of_o syria_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n so_o good_a be_v the_o feed_n of_o this_o i_o will_v the_o manifold_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n here_o those_o word_n of_o ammian_n in_o his_o 14_o book_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o give_v out_o that_o it_o need_v no_o manner_n of_o foreign_a help_n of_o other_o country_n only_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v able_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n even_o from_o the_o very_a keel_n to_o the_o top_n sail_n to_o rig_v it_o and_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n whatsoever_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o island_n these_o word_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v manifest_o declare_v cyprus_n famous_a for_o great_a wealth_n move_v the_o beggarly_a roman_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o so_o that_o indeed_o the_o interest_n that_o we_o have_v in_o that_o island_n we_o get_v rather_o by_o violence_n than_o any_o right_n we_o have_v unto_o
place_n the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o three_o thousand_o statue_n strabo_n write_v that_o this_o colossus_n in_o his_o time_n be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n overthrow_v and_o lie_v along_o and_o be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o knee_n after_o which_o time_n the_o rhodian_o be_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n forbid_v to_o set_v it_o up_o again_o of_o this_o earthquake_n read_v polybius_n in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o air_n be_v never_o so_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a nor_o the_o heaven_n ever_o so_o close_o mask_v say_v solinus_n polyhistor_n but_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v in_o rhodes_n whereupon_o manilius_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o tuquè_fw-fr verè_fw-la domus_fw-la solis_fw-la cvi_fw-la tota_fw-la sacratae_n and_o thou_o who_o true_o sacredart_v and_o princely_a court_n of_o glorious_a sun_n pliny_n and_o athenaeus_n do_v commend_v the_o wine_n and_o fig_n of_o rhodes_n above_o those_o of_o other_o country_n phylostratus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o image_n affirm_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a of_o grape_n and_o fig_n eusebius_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v always_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o may_n use_v to_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n unto_o their_o god_n there_o be_v some_o which_o bold_o affirm_v that_o these_o people_n be_v call_v colossian_n of_o that_o famous_a colossus_n before_o mention_v among_o which_o be_v eustathius_n zonaras_n and_o glycas_n as_o also_o suidas_n but_o that_o he_o call_v they_o not_o colossenses_n but_o colassenses_n sound_v a_o the_o first_o vowel_n not_o of_o the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o syllable_n other_o of_o who_o opinion_n i_o be_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o those_o be_v call_v colossenses_n which_o do_v inhabit_v colostae_n now_o chone_n as_o porphyrogennetas_n show_v a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o who_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n not_o to_o these_o rhodian_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o treasury_n diodorus_n siculus_n and_o polybius_n do_v speak_v much_o of_o rhodes_n but_o of_o all_o man_n strabo_n do_v describe_v it_o best_o of_o this_o island_n see_v the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o aulus_n gellius_n it_o have_v seven_o arsenal_n or_o dock_n whâ—re_v ship_n be_v build_v and_o repair_v as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o polyaenus_n in_o heraclide_n their_o great_a store_n of_o ship_v be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o power_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o command_n which_o they_o have_v in_o asia_n the_o main_a continent_n see_v livy_n 37_o and_o 38_o book_n item_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n over_o cert_n ine_z island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n look_v ammians_n 22._o book_n for_o they_o have_v under_o their_o command_n all_o caria_n part_n of_o lycia_n carpathus_n and_o the_o calymnae_n certain_a island_n in_o the_o aegaean_a or_o carpathian_n sea_n archipelago_n as_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o oration_n of_o dion_n prusaeus_n lesbos_n this_o island_n of_o ancient_a writer_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n as_o namely_o aegira_n aeteiope_n hemette_n lasia_n pelasgia_n issa_n macaria_n mitylena_n and_o mytanida_n there_o be_v some_o as_o strabo_n write_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v sunder_v from_o ida._n the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o arion_n the_o excellent_a musician_n and_o lyrical_a poet_n have_v make_v this_o island_n more_o famous_a of_o this_o story_n thou_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o aelianus_n item_n sapph_n the_o poetresse_fw-mi who_o as_o pausanias_n witness_v write_v much_o of_o love_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o lepetymnus_n situate_a in_o the_o mount_n lepetymnus_n as_o antigonus_n write_v have_v likewise_o make_v this_o island_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o fable_n we_o find_v record_v that_o about_o antissa_n orphaeus_n head_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o the_o nightingale_n do_v here_o sing_v much_o better_a than_o in_o other_o place_n antigonus_z out_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o myrsilus_n bear_v in_o this_o i_o will_v do_v affirm_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o pelasgi_n then_o of_o macarius_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n cyrenaicus_n together_o with_o the_o jones_n after_o that_o of_o lesbus_n the_o son_n of_o lapithus_fw-la pliny_n and_o athenaeus_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n and_o good_a for_o vine_n the_o wine_n athenaeus_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v that_o he_o insular_a aliqvot_n aegaei_n maris_n antiqva_n descrip_n ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antuerpiani_n lemnos_n lesbos_n cia_n et_fw-la ceos_n samus_n euboea_n insula_n rhenia_n delos_n icaria_n rhodus_fw-la chios_n cyprus_n insula_fw-la laeta_fw-la choris_fw-la blandorum_fw-la et_fw-la mater_fw-la amorum_fw-la cypri_n insulae_fw-la incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la loca_fw-la esmaeus_n tyrrhia_n gentes_fw-la asphax_n otienses_n urbes_fw-la acra_n acragas_n alexandria_n alcathi_o villa_n asine_n capbalus_n cerbia_n cinyria_n cresium_n cyrenia_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la ceronia_n dionia_n epidarum_fw-la erysthia_n gerandrum_fw-la lacedaemon_n malum_fw-la togessus_n tembrus_n urania_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1584._o psieus_n flu_fw-fr et_fw-la aous_n flu_fw-fr aoius_n mons_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o more_o like_a to_o ambrosia_n than_o mere_a wine_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v it_o have_v five_o goodly_a town_n but_o pliny_n speak_v of_o eiht_n yet_o we_o out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n have_v find_v the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n this_o among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n famous_a for_o their_o large_a compass_n and_o greatness_n do_v possess_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o place_n in_o strabo_n thou_o shall_v find_v much_o of_o this_o island_n chios_n athenaeus_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n and_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n and_o bush_n item_n that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o be_v of_o all_o the_o grecian_n the_o first_o that_o use_v to_o buy_v slave_n to_o do_v their_o servile_a work_n and_o drudgery_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o thucydides_n call_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o i_o will_v more_o renown_v than_o the_o wine_n which_o they_o call_v chium_fw-la vinum_fw-la the_o best_a of_o all_o greek_a wife_n as_o strabo_n aelianus_n and_o other_o good_a author_n affirm_v the_o vine_n whereof_o this_o wine_n be_v make_v do_v especial_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o aruisius_n amista_n it_o be_v now_o call_v about_o the_o mount_n pelmaeus_n whereupon_o this_o wine_n be_v since_o call_v vinum_fw-la aruisium_n and_o by_o addition_n of_o one_o letter_n maruisium_n of_o which_o late_a we_o do_v common_o call_v it_o malmesy_n athenaeus_n show_v that_o vinum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la the_o red_a wine_n or_o black_a wine_n be_v first_o know_v in_o this_o i_o will_v it_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n which_o yield_v mastic_n that_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a gum_n the_o marble_n also_o of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v much_o commend_v by_o pliny_n who_o think_v that_o the_o quarry_n of_o chios_n do_v first_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o marble_n of_o diverse_a colour_n which_o they_o use_v in_o building_n of_o wall_n vitrwius_fw-la describe_v a_o fountain_n in_o this_o i_o will_v of_o who_o water_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v drink_v unaware_o they_o present_o become_v stark_a fool_n bererue_v of_o all_o understanding_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n call_v chia_n terra_fw-la of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n the_o same_o author_n do_v plain_o affirm_v eusebius_n testify_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_v usual_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o small_a as_o flesh_n to_o the_o pot_n unto_o omadius_n bacchus_n this_o island_n be_v also_o know_v by_o other_o name_n as_o chia_n aethalia_n macris_n and_o pityusa_n some_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o these_o islander_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o herodotus_n as_o likewise_o again_o in_o strabo_n of_o drimacke_n a_o slave_n or_o bondservant_n a_o story_n very_o well_o worth_a the_o read_v do_v in_o this_o island_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophiston_n lemnos_n lemnos_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o mount_n athos_n agion_n oros_fw-la they_o now_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n monte_fw-it santo_fw-it the_o turk_n manastir_n which_o as_o statius_n and_o solinus_n report_n do_v cast_v his_o shadow_n into_o the_o marketplace_n of_o myrina_n now_o lemno_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o tell_v see_v that_o
delian_n be_v whole_o waste_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o time_n do_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o strabo_n and_o other_o report_n to_o keep_v a_o dog_n to_o bury_v a_o dead_a man_n or_o to_o burn_v his_o corpse_n as_o then_o the_o custom_n be_v thucydides_n say_v that_o no_o man_n may_v either_o be_v bear_v or_o die_v here_o therefore_o the_o corpse_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v from_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o next_o i_o will_v call_v rhenia_n which_o be_v a_o very_a small_a island_n waste_n and_o whole_o desert_n distant_a from_o hence_o not_o above_o four_o furlong_n plutarch_n say_v that_o nicias_n make_v a_o bridge_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o thucydides_n in_o his_o 1_o and_o 3_o book_n write_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o samus_n annex_v by_o a_o great_a long_a chain_n to_o delos_n and_o consecrate_v to_o apollo_n delius_n antigonus_n affirm_v that_o neither_o cat_n nor_o stag_n do_v breed_v or_o live_v here_o athenaeus_n describe_v a_o kind_n of_o table_n that_o be_v make_v in_o this_o island_n &_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rheniarge_n it_o be_v by_o violence_n of_o storm_n rend_v off_o from_o sicilia_n &_o utter_o drown_v as_o lucian_n in_o his_o marine_a dialogue_n write_v to_o these_o add_v that_o which_o servius_n have_v leave_v write_v at_o the_o three_o aeneid_n of_o virgil._n of_o delos_n read_v the_o hymn_n which_o callimachus_n have_v write_v of_o this_o i_o will_v icaria_n the_o tale_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o icarus_n give_v occasion_n of_o the_o name_n both_o to_o this_o island_n as_o also_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o it_o for_o long_o since_o it_o be_v call_v doliche_n ichthyoessa_n and_o macris_n strabo_n say_v that_o it_o be_v desert_n yet_o green_a and_o full_a of_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n the_o same_o author_n make_v it_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesij_fw-la notwithstanding_o athenaeus_n commend_v vinum_fw-la pramnium_n a_o kind_n of_o wine_n so_o call_v of_o pramnium_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o island_n where_o the_o vine_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v do_v grow_v this_o wine_n he_o moreover_o affirm_v to_o be_v otherwise_o call_v pharmatice_n of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o icarus_n read_v ovid_n pausanias_n and_o arrianus_n cia_n that_o island_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v cia_n strabo_n name_v ceus_n ceus_n say_v pliny_n which_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n call_v cea_n the_o greek_n call_v hydrussa_n it_o be_v sever_v by_o tempestuous_a from_o euboea_n and_o be_v sometime_o 500_o furlong_n in_o length_n but_o pr_v sent_o after_o four_o five_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v northward_o be_v devour_v &_o swallow_v up_o of_o the_o foresay_a sea_n it_o have_v now_o only_o remain_v these_o two_o town_n julis_n and_o carthea_n coressus_n and_o paccessa_fw-la be_v lose_v and_o perish_v aeschines_n 〈◊〉_d his_o epistle_n name_v nereflas_n for_o a_o town_n of_o this_o island_n but_o untrue_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v from_o hence_o that_o brave_a garment_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o fine_a dame_n come_v as_o varro_z testify_v the_o first_o author_n and_o deviser_n of_o this_o loose_a gown_n be_v pamphila_n the_o daughter_n of_o latous_a who_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v defraud_v of_o her_o due_a commendat_fw-la of_o we_o for_o this_o she_o invent_v on_o as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v that_o kind_n of_o thin_a sarsenet_n wherewith_o gentlewoman_n may_v cover_v their_o body_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o their_o beauty_n and_o fair_a face_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v through_o aelianus_n in_o his_o varia_fw-la historia_fw-la write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n here_o that_o they_o which_o be_v decrepit_a and_o very_a old_a do_v invite_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n where_o be_v crown_v they_o drink_v hemlock_n each_o to_o other_o for_o that_o they_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o use_n or_o service_n in_o their_o country_n begin_v now_o to_o dote_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a age_n creta_n now_o candy_n although_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v make_v this_o island_n famous_a and_o much_o talk_v of_o among_o historian_n and_o poet_n as_o the_o come_n of_o europa_n the_o lover_n of_o pasiphaë_n and_o ariadne_n the_o cruelty_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o minotaur_n the_o labyrinth_n and_o flight_n of_o daedalus_n the_o station_n and_o death_n of_o talus_fw-la who_o thrice_o in_o a_o day_n as_o agatharcides_n report_v go_v round_o about_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v it_o more_o renown_v than_o the_o nativity_n education_n and_o tomb_n of_o jupiter_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o much_o honour_v for_o the_o nativity_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v diodorus_n siculus_n of_o many_o other_o god_n as_o namely_o of_o pluto_n bacchus_n pallas_n and_o dictynna_n who_o some_o think_v to_o be_v diana_n so_o that_o one_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v this_o island_n the_o cradle_n of_o the_o god_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o gnosia_n cinosa_n near_o the_o river_n therene_a the_o manage_n of_o jupiter_n with_o juno_n be_v celebrate_v and_o keep_v the_o history_n of_o minoes_n the_o lawgiver_n and_o radamanthus_n the_o severe_a justicy_a have_v make_v it_o more_o talk_v of_o than_o any_o other_o i_o will_v in_o this_o ocean_n that_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o have_v also_o diverse_a fertile_a valley_n and_o champion_n plain_n strabo_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v solinus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o country_n well_o store_v with_o wild_a goat_n item_n he_o show_v that_o the_o sheep_n especial_o about_o gurtyna_n be_v red_a and_o four_o horn_v pliny_n call_v it_o the_o native_a soil_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o any_o man_n shall_v go_v or_o wheresoever_o he_o shall_v offer_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n especial_o about_o mount_n ida_n psiloriti_n and_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o white_a hill_n except_o the_o soil_n be_v plant_v with_o other_o tree_n this_o tree_n sprowth_n up_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o any_o peculiar_a or_o make_v ground_n but_o every_o where_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n natural_o cornelius_n celsus_n speak_v of_o aristolochia_n cretica_n that_o there_o be_v here_o no_o owl_n or_o any_o mischievous_a and_o harmful_a creature_n beside_o the_o phalangium_n a_o kind_n of_o perilous_a spider_n plutarch_n pl_z nigh_o solinus_n aelianus_n and_o antigonius_fw-la do_v joint_o testify_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 30._o book_n do_v commend_v the_o dog_n or_o hound_n of_o this_o island_n for_o excellent_a hunter_n these_o julius_n pollux_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n divide_v into_o two_o kind_n parippi_n light_a foot_n and_o his_o kind_n and_o diaponi_n toiler_n with_o her_o whelp_n that_o be_v the_o one_o sort_n excel_v for_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n the_o other_o for_o painfulness_n and_o sure_a hunt_n pausanias_n livius_n aelian_n xenophon_n and_o ctesias_n commend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o the_o best_a archer_n plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o very_o lascivious_a item_n deceitful_a ravenous_a and_o covetous_a athenaeus_n he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v great_a wine-bibber_n and_o cunning_a dancer_n s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n chap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 9_o call_v they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o epimenides_n a_o poet_n of_o their_o nation_n always_o liar_n evil_a beast_n and_o slow_a belly_n notwithstanding_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n write_v that_o they_o more_o regard_v the_o sense_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o matter_n than_o word_n and_o quaint_a term_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o the_o i_o will_v be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o eteocretae_n a_o people_n breed_v and_o bear_v there_o indigenae_fw-la who_o king_n he_o call_v creta_n yet_o this_o king_n solinus_n name_v the_o king_n of_o the_o curetae_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o the_o island_n be_v call_v creta_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v dociades_n who_o pliny_n cit_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o creta_n a_o nymph_n so_o call_v it_o be_v also_o name_v curetis_fw-la of_o the_o cureti_n a_o chief_a nation_n which_o do_v sometime_o inhabit_v it_o this_o do_v pliny_n and_o solinus_n testify_v item_n they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v before_o that_o call_v aeria_n item_n macaros_n blessed_n and_o macaronnesos_n the_o bless_a isle_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n stephanus_n call_v it_o idea_n and_o cthonia_n item_n telchionia_n of_o the_o telchines_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o gyraldus_n witness_v item_n hecatompolis_n of_o the_o hundred_o city_n which_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v as_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o
africa_n be_v general_o or_o indefinite_o name_v these_o several_a province_n of_o those_o great_a part_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o the_o mauritania_n the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o next_o neighbour_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n sea_n arae_n philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o wherein_o carthage_n stand_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n report_v and_o this_o division_n they_o make_v as_o pliny_n write_v by_o a_o certain_a ditch_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinians_n code_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieh_a title_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v find_v another_o manner_n of_o division_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o it_o by_o precedent_n and_o lieutenant_n numidia_n beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidian_a marble_n and_o the_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o yield_v have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v livy_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o praise_n for_o the_o best_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o high_o commend_v the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâ—iculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n more_o famous_a and_o of_o better_a note_n be_v melita_n menyx_n cosura_n and_o cercina_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a one_o and_o of_o less_o account_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o people_n river_n mountain_n town_n and_o city_n see_v this_o our_o table_n that_o sardinia_n that_o goodly_a island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o genua_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o this_o africa_n justinian_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_n but_o of_o carthage_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n although_o sallust_n say_v it_o be_v better_a far_o to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o than_o to_o speak_v little_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o that_o also_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v carthago_n of_o the_o greek_n charchedon_n solinus_n polyhistor_n report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v carthada_n which_o word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
re-edify_v who_o send_v thither_o certain_a people_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o be_v transport_v forth_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o cayus_n gracchus_n call_v junonia_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o appian_n solinus_n and_z dion_z who_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n again_o the_o second_o time_n make_v a_o colony_n because_o that_o when_o lepidus_n have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o destitute_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n he_o in_o manner_n seem_v to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o colony_n therefore_o this_o city_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v renown_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o carthage_n so_o that_o that_o city_n which_o late_o be_v renown_v for_o seat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a prowess_n be_v now_o as_o martianus_n write_v as_o honourable_a for_o worldly_a felicity_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o earthly_a blessing_n it_o taste_v also_o of_o the_o benevolence_n and_o bounteous_a magnificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v of_o he_o call_v hadrianopolis_n that_o be_v hadrians_n city_n as_o spartianus_n have_v leave_v record_v item_n the_o roman_a emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n do_v much_o grace_n it_o with_o many_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pausanias_n lampridius_n write_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o favourable_a kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n towards_o this_o city_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o he_o name_v alexandria_n commodiana_n togata_fw-la but_o as_o the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a the_o same_o city_n under_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o herodian_a testify_v by_o one_o capellianus_n lieutenant_n of_o mauritania_n take_v the_o second_o time_n and_o spoil_v about_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n year_n after_o it_o first_o have_v submit_v itself_o to_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v by_o treachery_n the_o three_o time_n take_v sack_v and_o utter_o deface_v by_o genserichus_n king_n of_o the_o wandal_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o like_v it_o suffer_v of_o certain_a mutinous_a soldier_n under_o one_o solomon_n a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o maurusij_n or_o barbary_n as_o procopius_n have_v record_v from_o these_o it_o be_v win_v by_o belisarius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n who_o moreover_o beautify_v it_o with_o many_o goodly_a public_a building_n of_o most_o curious_a architecture_n as_o cloister_n gallery_n the_o theodorian_a bath_n the_o gorgeous_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o chief_a saint_n and_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o same_o procopius_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n when_o as_o it_o be_v conquer_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o persian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o it_o be_v take_v sack_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o egyptian_n three_o score_n and_o six_o year_n after_o that_o as_o procopius_n and_o other_o do_v constant_o witness_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o last_o misery_n of_o this_o city_n for_o it_o be_v spoil_v raze_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n lay_v waste_v and_o leave_v dispeople_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o mahumetanes_n so_o continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o one_o elmahdi_n a_o bishop_n who_o as_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n report_v give_v it_o unto_o certain_a people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v in_o number_n so_o few_o that_o they_o do_v not_o replenish_v above_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v affirm_v that_o of_o all_o this_o greatness_n and_o glory_n beside_o certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o conduit_n there_o remain_v at_o thus_o day_n not_o any_o whit_n or_o mention_n at_o all_o this_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v the_o fate_n and_o form_n of_o this_o most_o goodly_a city_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o as_o herodian_a testify_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o wealth_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n of_o circuit_n do_v only_o yield_v itself_o inferior_a to_o rome_n and_o with_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n long_o contend_v for_o the_o second_o place_n item_n this_o be_v it_o which_o long_o since_o be_v of_o that_o power_n that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o arae_n philenorum_fw-la all_o along_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v by_o ship_n conquer_v all_o spain_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o pyreny_n mountain_n so_o that_o appian_n a_o grave_a writer_n do_v deem_v the_o empire_n and_o command_n of_o this_o city_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o far-commanding_a greek_n or_o wealth_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o brave_a persian_a which_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o one_o to_o justify_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n two_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n for_o this_o man_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n command_v in_o africa_n alone_o three_o hundred_o city_n and_o itself_o contain_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n daily_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o item_n scipio_n have_v conquer_v this_o city_n transport_v from_o thence_o unto_o rome_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n of_o this_o city_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v out_o and_o be_v master_n of_o itself_o as_o trogus_n witness_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o goddess_n and_o in_o africa_n as_o saluianus_n write_v be_v account_v as_o another_o rome_n there_o remain_v now_o no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o african_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o what_o they_o be_v procopius_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wandal_n have_v write_v somewhat_o worth_a the_o observation_n of_o heaven-walke_a via_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la which_o we_o in_o a_o word_n touch_v before_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a in_o victor_n vticensis_n these_o word_n follow_v be_v read_v in_o all_o copy_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v nam_n &_o hodiè_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la supersunt_fw-la subinde_fw-la desolantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o carthagineo_fw-la theatro_fw-la aedem_fw-la memoriae_fw-la &_o viam_fw-la quam_fw-la caelestis_fw-la vocitabant_fw-la funditus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la for_o viam_fw-la i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o author_n do_v write_v etiam_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o aedem_fw-la or_o templum_fw-la as_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o pertinax_n do_v call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o chapel_n temple_n or_o church_n furthermore_o of_o this_o caelestis_fw-la dea_fw-la heavenly_a goddess_n as_o capitolinus_n in_o macrinus_n and_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o celsus_n tyrannus_fw-la do_v call_v she_o a_o goddess_n peculiar_a to_o africa_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a author_n aelianus_n write_v that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v venus_n urania_n that_o be_v heavenly_a venus_n caelestis_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v express_v in_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v of_o julia_n soëmia's_n s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la do_v speak_v of_o the_o heavenly_a virgin_n virgo_fw-la caelestis_fw-la mean_v doubtless_o the_o heavenly_a goddess_n but_o by_o that_o epithet_n i_o suppose_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v she_o from_o that_o other_o i_o mean_v that_o wanton_a which_o julius_n firmicus_n call_v venerem_fw-la virginem_fw-la herodian_a name_v her_o urania_n and_o add_v moreover_o that_o of_o the_o phoenician_n she_o be_v call_v astroarche_n alilat_n herodotus_n say_v she_o be_v name_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o moon_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o symmachus_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n call_v she_o mithra_n idque_fw-la pro_fw-la diversitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la numinis_fw-la varietate_fw-la all_o these_o different_a name_n signify_v as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v one_o and_o the_o same_o goddess_n apuleius_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n witness_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n country_n do_v general_o call_v she_o zigia_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a record_n of_o this_o
lucanus_n 8._o incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la loca_fw-la amythaonia_n apeliotes_n athos_n cephro_n cessan_n colluthium_n cusi_fw-la elysius_n eurychorian_n focis_fw-la litrae_fw-la melite_n metole_n metopium_n nelupa_n pyrae_fw-la taeniotis_n tevochis_n tityus_n regiones_fw-la dulopolis_n pentapolis_n nomi_n anthites_n anytios_n aphthala_n bathrithite_n crambetite_n croite_n omnite_n phanturite_n ptenethu_n sebrithite_n thermopolites_n urbes_fw-la abotis_n achoris_n anthiti_n anysis_n arcadia_n arieldela_n arype_n asphinum_fw-la atharrabis_fw-la auaris_fw-la bosirara_o bucaltum_fw-la burgus_n severi_fw-la byblos_n calamona_n cassanoros_n chiris_n chortaso_n cos_n cotenopolis_n crambutis_n crialon_n cros_n cyrtus_n flagoniton_n gavei_n gazulena_n helos_n isidis_n opidum_fw-la juliopolis_n justiniana_n ii_o nova_fw-la maximianopolis_n mucerinae_n muson_n mylon_n naithum_n narmunthum_n nupheum_n oniabates_n paprinus_fw-la paremphis_n pasteris_n ptemengyris_n pempte_v philadelphia_n pinamus_n paebebis_fw-la polis_n precteum_n praesentia_fw-la proxenupolis_n psinaphus_n psinaula_n psochemnis_n python_n sadalis_n sampsira_n sargantis_n scenae_n sella_n senos_fw-la sosteum_n spania_n syis_n terenuthis_n thamana_n theodosiana_n ticelia_n tindum_n tisis_n titana_n tohum_n toicena_n trichis_n tyana_n vantena_n vici_fw-la anabis_n daphnusium_n diochites_n nibis_n phoenix_n psenerus_n psentris_n psinectabis_n psittachemnis_n mons_fw-la laemon_n flwius_n phaedrus_n insulae_n hiera_n nichocis_n horum_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la et_fw-la ceterorum_fw-la que_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la describuntur_fw-la testimonia_fw-la et_fw-la auctoritates_fw-la veterum_fw-la videre_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesauro_fw-la geographico_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o the_o map_n do_v show_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v aught_o of_o that_o what_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o richness_n of_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o worthy_a commendation_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a barn_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v sufficient_o show_v for_o although_o it_o never_o rain_v here_o yet_o it_o breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o indeed_o their_o river_n nilus_n by_o his_o inundation_n every_o year_n bring_v to_o pass_v whereupon_o as_o the_o poet_n lucan_n write_v this_o be_v terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_fw-la solo_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la a_o land_n that_o of_o itself_o be_v rich_a enough_o it_o need'th_v no_o foreign_a aid_n joves_n help_n it_o scorn'th_v so_o much_o it_o stand'th_v upon_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o nile_n yea_o they_o be_v wont_v proud_o to_o vaunt_v as_o pliny_n testify_v that_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o mighty_a conqueror_n the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n one_o may_v easy_o esteem_v by_o that_o of_o diodorus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n use_v yearly_o to_o have_v of_o alexandria_n only_o a_o subsidy_n of_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n item_n out_o of_o strabo_n in_o who_o i_o read_v that_o auletes_n father_n to_o cleopatra_n levy_v yearly_o in_o egypt_n a_o subsidy_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o talent_n which_o do_v amount_v according_a to_o budey_n his_o estimation_n to_o seventy_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n and_o that_o as_o he_o there_o add_v under_o a_o very_a loose_a and_o bad_a kind_n of_o government_n eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n report_v that_o osiris_n their_o king_n do_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n his_o parent_n and_o for_o other_o god_n temple_n and_o shrine_n of_o beat_a gold_n and_o silver_n a_o marvelous_a show_n of_o their_o wonder_a wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o golde-mine_n of_o this_o country_n agatharcides_n have_v write_v something_o but_o so_o many_o endless_a and_o immortal_a work_n yet_o extant_a have_v hitherto_o even_o to_o this_o day_n abide_v all_o assault_n and_o injury_n of_o time_n do_v sufficient_o show_v what_o their_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v as_o namely_o be_v those_o huge_a pyramid_n so_o many_o obelisk_n of_o solid_a marble_n of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o such_o wonder_a height_n colossus_n sphinx_n statue_n and_o labyrinth_n so_o many_o gorgeous_a temple_n of_o which_o this_o one_o country_n can_v show_v more_o than_o all_o other_o country_n beside_o whatsoever_o as_o herodotus_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plain_o affirm_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n which_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o circumcision_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o gather_v out_o of_o josephus_n and_o egesippus_fw-la who_o write_v that_o beside_o the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n which_o as_o diodorus_n testify_v be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o free_a man_n there_o be_v seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o enroll_v and_o make_v freedenisons_a of_o rome_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o very_a prudent_a and_o wise_a nation_n as_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o diverse_a history_n very_o ingenious_a in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n very_o quick_a of_o conceit_n in_o the_o search_n of_o any_o invention_n whatsoever_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n have_v leave_v record_v they_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o macrobius_n affirm_v who_o also_o call_v egypt_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o art_n but_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aemilianus_n the_o tyrant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a nation_n easy_o move_v to_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o light_a head_a and_o giddy_a brain_a people_n more_o fit_a to_o set_v matter_n abroach_o than_o to_o follow_v they_o wise_o when_o they_o be_v once_o afoot_a hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o flavius_n vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saturninus_n report_v call_v it_o gentem_fw-la levem_fw-la pendulam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la famae_fw-la monimenta_fw-la volitantem_fw-la a_o light_n and_o unconstant_a nation_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o twine_a thread_n and_o move_v at_o the_o least_o blast_n and_o puff_n of_o news_n that_o may_v stir_v seneca_n to_o albina_n call_v it_o infidam_n a_o faithless_a nation_n ventosam_fw-la &_o insolentem_fw-la a_o brag_a proud_a and_o insolent_a nation_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyricke_n to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n term_v they_o nequitias_fw-la tellus_fw-la scit_fw-la dare_v nulla_fw-la magis_fw-la no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a more_o vild_a knave_n do_v ere_o endure_v say_v the_o poet_n marshal_n philo_z in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o they_o have_v innatam_fw-la &_o insignem_fw-la iactantiam_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o it_o breed_v in_o the_o bone_n that_o a_o egyptian_a shall_v be_v a_o famous_a bragger_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v withal_o wise_a and_o ingenious_a apuleius_n term_v they_o eruditos_fw-la learned_a egyptian_n and_o themistius_n euphrada_n sapientissimos_fw-la homines_fw-la very_o wise_a and_o cunning_a fellow_n philostratus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o theology_n and_o study_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n strabo_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o they_o be_v no_o warlike_a people_n of_o famous_a knave_n they_o possess_v the_o middle_a rank_n according_a to_o that_o old_a proverb_n lydimali_fw-la secundi_fw-la aegyptij_fw-la tertij_fw-la care_n the_o lydian_n be_v the_o great_a knave_n the_o egyptian_n mean_v knave_n be_v the_o clownish_a hobb_n of_o caria_n be_v the_o least_o knave_n of_o the_o three_o as_o eustathius_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n report_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n porphyrius_n speak_v much_o in_o his_o four_o book_n entitle_v of_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n meat_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n which_o we_o have_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o both_o language_n be_v these_o first_o alexandria_n which_o athenaeus_n name_v the_o beautiful_a and_o golden_a city_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o great_a city_n marcelline_n the_o head_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o world_n eunapius_n another_o world_n dion_n prusaeus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o chief_a temple_n here_o call_v sebasteum_n or_o augusteum_n that_o be_v princely_a or_o imperial_a have_v no_o peer_n this_o thou_o may_v see_v describe_v by_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la the_o serapium_n another_o stately_a build_n in_o this_o city_n so_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o diverse_a goodly_a gallery_n many_o gorgeous_a and_o lofty_a column_n and_o pillar_n set_v out_o with_o most_o lively_a imagery_n and_o diverse_a
place_n mela_n and_o the_o poet_n do_v speak_v of_o ossa_n the_o mountain_n memorable_a for_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o giant_n who_o also_o do_v report_n that_o the_o lapithae_n a_o people_n of_o thessaly_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o in_o the_o same_o mountain_n i_o read_v in_o polyaenus_n his_o four_o book_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o indica_fw-la for_o so_o i_o do_v rather_o yield_v to_o have_v it_o read_v than_o india_n as_o hitherto_o the_o interpreter_n have_v set_v forth_o see_v that_o indica_fw-la be_v a_o country_n hard_a by_o pontus_n as_o stephanus_n direct_o aver_v by_o hew_v down_o the_o craggy_a cliff_n of_o this_o mountain_n do_v make_v certain_a small_a stair_n which_o sequent_a age_n call_v alexander_n ladder_n never_o these_o tempe_n there_o be_v a_o water_n describe_v by_o seneca_n and_o pliny_n which_o be_v so_o ill-favoured_a and_o filthy_a that_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n afraid_a to_o look_v into_o it_o and_o which_o they_o say_v will_v eat_v and_o consume_v both_o brass_n and_o iron_n vitrwius_fw-la also_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n say_v that_o in_o tessaly_n there_o be_v a_o well_o or_o spring_n of_o run_a water_n whereof_o no_o cattle_n will_v drink_v nor_o any_o manner_n of_o beast_n will_v once_o come_v near_o hard_o by_o this_o fountain_n be_v a_o tree_n which_o bear_v a_o purple_a flower_n thus_o far_a vitrwius_fw-la of_o the_o mount_n olympus_n which_o homer_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n call_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o god_n solinus_n out_o of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o varro_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la latina_n cit_v that_o it_o rise_v up_o so_o exceed_v high_a into_o the_o air_n that_o the_o people_n near_o adjoin_v do_v call_v his_o lofty_a top_n heaven_n lucan_n say_v that_o it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o cloud_n for_o it_o be_v ten_o furlong_n high_a as_o plutarch_n in_o aemilius_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o xenagoras_n who_o measure_v it_o have_v leave_v record_v no_o bird_n nor_o fowl_n do_v fly_v high_a than_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n as_o apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n deo_fw-la socratis_n do_v affirm_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n build_v and_o consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n where_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n sacrifice_v be_v leave_v they_o be_v neither_o blow_v about_o by_o the_o bluster_a blast_n of_o the_o rough_a wind_n nor_o dissolve_v by_o the_o dampish_a air_n or_o wash_v stormy_a reins_n but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o time_n twelvemonth_n look_v how_o they_o be_v leave_v so_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whatsoever_o be_v there_o once_o consecrate_a and_o offer_v to_o that_o god_n be_v preserve_v from_o all_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n letter_n also_o write_v and_o draw_v in_o the_o ash_n do_v so_o remain_v until_o the_o next_o solemnity_n of_o the_o like_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o year_n follow_v thus_o far_o solinus_n polyhistor_n et_fw-la nubes_fw-la intactum_fw-la macedo_n miratur_fw-la olympum_fw-la the_o macedonian_a brave_a admir'th_v olympus_n top_n to_o see_v so_o high_a and_o stately_a far_o above_o the_o high_a cloud_n to_o be_v as_o claudian_n the_o poet_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o this_o mountain_n varro_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la latina_n note_v that_o the_o muse_n be_v name_v olympiades_n and_o thus_o far_o general_o of_o these_o tempe_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o this_o form_n and_o goodly_a countenance_n as_o all_o ancient_a writer_n do_v constant_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v but_o the_o river_n peneus_n be_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o entertain_v many_o river_n into_o it_o do_v all_o overflow_n the_o valley_n make_v it_o to_o stand_v full_a of_o water_n like_o a_o fen_n or_o pond_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o ossa_n which_o sometime_o do_v touch_v one_o another_o be_v disjoin_v and_o rend_v asunder_o which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o earthquake_n as_o strabo_n seneca_n and_o athenaeus_n have_v write_v other_o as_o herodotus_n claudian_n and_o philostratus_n do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o neptune_n other_o as_o diodorus_n and_o lucan_n to_o hercules_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v peneus_n find_v a_o issue_n and_o way_n to_o unload_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o valley_n be_v empty_v and_o clean_o dry_v up_o by_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n i_o find_v that_o this_o tract_n and_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v first_o call_v lytae_n before_o it_o be_v disburden_v of_o those_o water_n eurypides_n in_o his_o tragedy_n entitle_v troade_n call_v it_o semnan_n choran_n the_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a country_n among_o the_o poet_n there_o be_v every_o where_o much_o speech_n of_o this_o most_o goodly_a coast_n to_o wit_n in_o virgil_n ovid_n horace_n catullus_n claudian_n statius_n lucan_n flaccus_n and_o seneca_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v these_o epithet_n attribute_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o some_o call_n it_o tempe_n thessala_n peneia_n heliconia_n phthiotica_n other_o tempe_n frigida_fw-la tenebrosa_fw-la nemorosa_fw-la opaca_fw-la gratissima_fw-la lucentia_fw-la oloria_fw-la and_o teumessia_n the_o paradise_n of_o thessaly_n peneus_n helicon_n phthiotis_n the_o cold_a shadowy_a woody_a cool_a kind_a swanny_n and_o teumessiam_n paradise_n although_o this_o latter_a with_o the_o singular_a learned_a man_n hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la i_o do_v think_v not_o to_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o place_n but_o rather_o unto_o another_o most_o delightful_a place_n in_o boeotia_n where_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o pausanias_n strabo_n stephanus_n and_o hesychius_n that_o the_o mountain_n teumessus_n be_v seat_v for_o lutatius_n the_o grammarian_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v deceive_v who_o call_v the_o place_n the_o city_n trumessia_n neither_o be_v this_o altogether_o a_o unaccustomed_a thing_n or_o unusual_a among_o writer_n especial_o poet_n to_o use_v this_o word_n tempe_n and_o to_o speak_v it_o figurative_o of_o other_o place_n famous_a for_o their_o many_o delightful_a pleasure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o heloria_n tempe_n a_o place_n in_o sicilia_n and_o another_o in_o tiburtina_n villa_n latij_fw-la a_o place_n in_o villa_n hadriani_n if_o you_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n again_o there_o be_v a_o college_n in_o athens_n know_v by_o this_o name_n so_o dionysius_n and_o priscianus_n do_v name_n daphne_n the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n tempe_n plutarch_n in_o flaminius_n describe_v a_o place_n near_o the_o river_n apsus_n spirnasse_n or_o vreo_n in_o macedonia_n for_o pleasantness_n much_o resemble_v the_o tempe_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a place_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o add_v these_o word_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n unto_o libanius_n the_o sophister_n and_o so_o to_o end_v my_o speech_n of_o this_o most_o goodly_a valley_n then_o say_v he_o batnae_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n do_v entertain_v i_o a_o place_n such_o as_o only_a daphne_n the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n in_o syria_n except_v in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o never_o see_v the_o like_a daphne_n which_o now_o be_v compare_v to_o batnae_n when_o as_o before_o except_v the_o temple_n and_o image_n i_o will_v not_o doubt_v not_o only_o to_o compare_v it_o but_o also_o far_o to_o prefer_v it_o before_o ossa_n pelion_n olympus_n and_o the_o thessalian_a valley_n &c._n &c._n he_o mean_v tempe_n these_o batnae_n be_v situate_a if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v in_o osroëna_n a_o province_n of_o mesopotamia_n as_o zozimus_n and_o stephanus_n do_v think_v or_o in_o anthemusia_n as_o ammianus_n affirm_v in_o the_o way_n between_o antioch_n of_o syria_n and_o carrae_n thus_o far_o of_o these_o tempe_n but_o because_o i_o see_v that_o daphne_n the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n in_o syria_n be_v of_o some_o writer_n contain_v under_o this_o name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o pleasant_a a_o place_n as_o the_o tempe_n i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o describe_v and_o trick_n this_o out_o also_o but_o in_o the_o next_o page_n follow_v not_o in_o this_o daphne_n or_o the_o pleasant_a suburb_n of_o antiochia_n in_o syria_n daphne_n ex_fw-la utriusque_fw-la lingua_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la adumbriabat_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la aethicus_n or_o more_o true_o julius_n orator_n account_v this_o daphne_n yet_o false_o and_o untrue_o he_o call_v it_o daphe_n not_o daphne_n among_o the_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a town_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n metaphrastes_n also_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n artemius_n make_v it_o a_o city_n claudian_n the_o christian_a poet_n call_v it_o apollineum_fw-la nemus_fw-la apollo_n grove_n dionysius_n sacra_fw-la tempe_n the_o
city_n a_o targhin_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n this_o city_n targhin_n rise_v up_o high_a into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n targhin_n unto_o the_o city_n b_o agrime_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n giarnmouth_n aforesaid_a the_o sea_n bend_v all_o at_o once_o northward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o from_o the_o city_n agrime_n afore-named_n unto_o the_o city_n c_o ephradik_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v far_o from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n hard_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o island_n of_o scotia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o join_v to_o the_o i_o will_v england_n from_o the_o city_n ephradik_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n of_o d_o wyska_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n e_o this_o wyska_n be_v a_o fortification_n upon_o that_o river_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n agrime_n beforementioned_a unto_o the_o city_n f_o nicola_n upland_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o g_o river_n divide_v this_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o run_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o city_n agrime_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o nicola_n a_o upland_n city_n unto_o the_o city_n ephradik_n be_v likewise_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o city_n h_o dunelma_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n northward_o upland_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o wild_a of_o scotia_n unto_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o ireland_n be_v two_o day_n sail_v westward_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v england_n unto_o the_o island_n k_o danas_n but_o one_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotia_n northward_o unto_o the_o island_n l_o roslanda_n be_v three_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v roslanda_n eastward_o to_o the_o i_o will_v m_o zanbaga_n be_v twelve_o mile_n the_o length_n of_o the_o i_o will_v roslanda_n be_v n_o four_o hundred_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n annotation_n by_o the_o translator_n upon_o some_o particular_n for_o the_o better_a help_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o the_o arabic_a geography_n imprint_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o set_v out_o by_o baptist_n raymund_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n ferdinand_n medici_n grand_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a in_o italy_n be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o great_a work_n entitle_v ______o nazahti'lmoshtak_n that_o be_v the_o pleasant_a garden_n as_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o his_o work_n do_v plain_o confess_v which_o abbreviatour_n as_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n testify_v be_v a_o african_a bear_v in_o nubia_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o in_o this_o parallel_n there_o be_v two_o river_n call_v nilus_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v vulgar_o know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o be_v for_o difference_n sake_n call_v nilus_n of_o egypt_n run_v along_o by_o our_o country_n ______o ardiana_n from_o south_n to_o north_n upon_o who_o bank_n almost_o all_o the_o city_n both_o of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o island_n be_v build_v and_o situate_a by_o many_o place_n of_o this_o his_o work_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o mussulman_n that_o be_v by_o profession_n a_o mahometan_a he_o live_v as_o i_o gather_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o present_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o england_n for_o at_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o four_o climate_n he_o write_v that_o when_o he_o write_v this_o his_o work_n roger_n be_v king_n of_o sicilia_n but_o whether_o this_o roger_n be_v roger_n the_o father_n son_n of_o tanchred_a the_o norman_a who_o drive_v the_o saracen_n from_o thence_o or_o roger_n his_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1103_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o his_o word_n angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la florentissimi_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfredo_n lhvyd_n denbygiense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la c_o ______o alinkalaterra_n as_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o french_a do_v call_v it_o that_o be_v england_n or_o the_o angel_n land_n so_o name_v by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o be_v of_o the_o three_o the_o great_a most_o fertile_a &_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o this_o whole_a isle_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hereby_o this_o our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n by_o a_o figure_n put_v for_o great_a britain_n the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a neither_o be_v this_o any_o strange_a thing_n not_o use_v by_o any_o other_o for_o raymundus_n marlianus_n that_o adjoin_v those_o alphabetical_a description_n of_o city_n place_n mountain_n and_o river_n to_o caesar_n commentary_n do_v put_v angliam_fw-la insulam_fw-la and_o angliae_fw-la insulam_fw-la the_o isle_n england_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o england_n for_o britanniam_fw-la britain_n such_o be_v the_o marvelous_a greatness_n of_o this_o island_n that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o descry_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o think_v it_o almost_o well_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o alterius_n orbis_fw-la another_o world_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o panegyricke_a oration_n to_o constantius_n write_v that_o julius_n caesar_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n alium_fw-la se_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la scripserit_fw-la reperisse_fw-la tantae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la arbitratus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la oceano_fw-la sed_fw-la complexa_fw-la oceanum_n videretur_fw-la do_v write_v unto_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v find_v another_o world_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a greatness_n that_o it_o can_v nor_o possible_o be_v environ_v round_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o contrariwise_o do_v enclose_v the_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o south_n like_v as_o thule_n it_o be_v by_o poet_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n entitle_v vltima_fw-la britannia_fw-la great_a britain_n the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n northward_o d_o ______o alnaama_n in_o avicen_n be_v a_o foul_a call_v of_o the_o latin_n struthium_n a_o ostrich_n as_o gerardus_n cremonensis_n his_o interpreter_n understand_v the_o word_n and_o indeed_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o sea_n fall_v in_o between_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n do_v represent_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o such_o a_o like_a fowl_n with_o the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_o open_a livy_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n do_v liken_v it_o oblongae_fw-la scutulae_fw-la vel_fw-la bipennt_n to_o aswingle_v stock_n or_o sword_n which_o those_o use_n that_o dress_v hemp_n and_o flax_n to_o a_o twall_n or_o twibill_n a_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n use_v in_o fight_n by_o some_o nation_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v triangular_a triquetra_fw-la they_o call_v it_o but_o of_o unequal_a side_n which_o kind_n of_o figure_n the_o geometer_n call_v scalenum_n may_v also_o aswell_o as_o sicilia_n be_v name_v trinacria_n for_o from_o taruisium_n a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n in_o scotland_n now_o call_v howburne_n all_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o belerium_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n be_v 812._o mile_n from_o whence_o to_o cantium_n the_o forland_n of_o kent_n be_v 320_o mile_n from_o thence_o again_o to_o howburne_n in_o scotland_n 704_o mile_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n the_o circuit_n and_o compass_n of_o britain_n be_v 1836_o mile_n which_o come_v much_o short_a of_o that_o account_n of_o pliny_n and_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o that_o of_o caesar_n e_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o here_o present_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n come_v hither_o from_o france_n as_o necrenesse_n of_o place_n likeness_n of_o manner_n government_n custom_n name_n and_o language_n do_v very_o demonstrative_o prove_v and_o evince_v and_o thereupon_o they_o call_v themselves_o cumro_n as_o come_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n call_v of_o historiographer_n cimber_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o celiae_n or_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n not_o only_o of_o france_n but_o general_o of_o all_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o europe_n what_o think_v you_o then_o of_o that_o story_n of_o brute_n mary_n i_o think_v he_o want_v honesty_n that_o first_o invent_v that_o fable_n and_o he_o wit_n that_o believe_v it_o but_o john_n wheathamsted_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n a_o grave_a learned_a man_n and_o of_o good_a
hour_n in_o the_o year_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v by_o richard_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n in_o a_o most_o goodly_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v merifeild_n and_o in_o forty_o year_n with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v by_o he_o and_o other_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o be_v at_o now_o at_o this_o day_n q_o southhanton_a we_o now_o call_v it_o build_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o river_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o fair_a stone_n wall_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o haven_n richard_n the_o second_o cause_v a_o very_a goodly_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fine_a city_n very_o populous_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v of_o merchant_n clausentum_n that_o ancient_a city_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o stand_v sometime_o in_o that_o field_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v saint_n maries_n be_v often_o spoil_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v utter_o consume_v and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o frenchman_n of_o who_o ruin_n this_o new_a city_n be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n much_o more_o better_a and_o commodious_a r_o this_o river_n peradventure_o be_v ancient_o call_v go_v and_o thereof_o the_o city_n wentchester_n happy_o take_v the_o name_n like_v as_o the_o cite_v colnchester_n in_o essex_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n colne_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v s_o winchester_z a_o very_o ancient_a city_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v oft_o mention_v in_o old_a historian_n afterward_o in_o time_n so_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n ordinary_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o straight_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o peradventure_o somewhat_o before_o the_o record_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v here_o bestow_v and_o lay_v up_o it_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o much_o deface_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n and_o oft_o spoil_v and_o sack_v by_o unruly_a soldier_n in_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o salve_v these_o damage_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n place_v here_o the_o staple_n or_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n it_o have_v six_o fair_a gate_n and_o very_o large_a suburb_n adjoin_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o t_o shorham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n and_o haven_n town_n in_o sussex_n first_o call_v as_o master_n camden_n write_v cimenshore_n of_o cimen_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o cissa_n who_o together_o with_o aella_n their_o father_n land_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o saxon_n but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o town_n be_v eat_v up_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n with_o beech_n and_o sand_n det_fw-la up_o of_o a_o goodly_a town_n it_o be_v become_v a_o small_a village_n at_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o old_a shoreham_n the_o decay_n of_o which_o give_v occasion_n of_o the_o building_n and_o name_n of_o another_o not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o common_o call_v new_a shoreham_n u._fw-mi here_o athelstane_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o coin_n money_n out_o of_o great_a town_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o purpuse_n erect_v a_o mint_n for_o the_o coin_v of_o his_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v then_o call_v by_o they_o hastingaceaster_n in_o a_o plain_a before_o this_o town_n that_o bloody_a battle_n between_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o harold_n the_o usurper_n son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n w_o dover_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v dubris_n as_o antoninus_n in_o his_o journal_n testify_v who_o name_v it_o portus_n dubris_n the_o haven_n dubris_n upon_o that_o side_n next_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v sometime_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n whereof_o some_o part_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n victre_v king_n of_o kent_n do_v here_o erect_v a_o goodly_a church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o saint_n martin_n the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o england_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o matthew_n paris_n clavis_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o key_n and_o bar_n of_o england_n be_v begin_v as_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o roman_n yet_o not_o by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o they_o will_v fain_o make_v man_n believe_v upon_o another_o rock_n or_o cliff_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v as_o seem_v a_o lantern_n or_o watchtower_n pharus_n they_o call_v it_o opposite_a and_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v at_o bollein_n beyond_o the_o strait_n in_o france_n which_o afterward_o be_v decay_v be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a tour_n d'order_n by_o the_o english_a the_o old_z man_z of_o bullen_n x_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a passage_n traiectus_fw-la from_o the_o continent_n unto_o this_o island_n by_o which_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n always_o enter_v and_o have_v access_n hither_o for_o until_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n and_o constantine_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o come_v hither_o from_o rome_n with_o a_o navy_n through_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o since_o that_o long_a it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o christianity_n by_o proclamation_n forbid_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o religion_n or_o pilgrimage_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v ship_v any_o where_n else_o but_o here_o the_o frenchman_n vulgar_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr calais_n but_o the_o english_a call_v it_o the_o strait_n of_o dover_n y_fw-fr london_n we_o now_o call_v it_o but_o of_o the_o french_a and_o stranger_n it_o be_v common_o call_v londres_n or_o londra_n yet_o tacitus_n ptolemey_n antonine_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n write_v it_o londinum_n or_o longidinum_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o briton_n as_o be_v probable_a of_o llong_n ship_n and_o dinas_n a_o city_n answerable_a to_o those_o place_n of_o graecia_n naupactus_n naupactus_n naustathino_n etc._n etc._n denominate_v of_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n testify_v who_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o call_v it_o vetustum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la a_o ancient_a town_n yet_o julius_n caesar_n never_o mention_v it_o in_o all_o his_o writing_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n that_o bloody_a emperor_n be_v the_o first_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o ever_o write_v of_o it_o calling_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oppidum_n copia_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la maxim_n celebre_fw-la a_o town_n very_o famous_a both_o for_o traffic_v and_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n as_o also_o for_o victual_n and_o all_o manner_n ot_fw-mi provision_n whatsoever_o nay_o he_o that_o make_v the_o panegyricke_a oration_n to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n and_o marcellinus_n who_o live_v after_o he_o give_v it_o no_o better_a title_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o abridgement_n or_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n regumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v now_o just_o assume_v that_o title_n of_o augusta_n the_o royal_a city_n which_o ammianus_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o give_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a air_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o the_o land_n all_o a_o long_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o famous_a a_o mart_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v as_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o the_o
the_o coast_n of_o norway_n or_o border_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_v more_o plain_o m_o so_o it_o be_v write_v apparent_o but_o observe_v here_o that_o of_o the_o arabic_a letter_n diverse_a in_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o be_v only_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o prick_n or_o point_n placed_z either_o over_o their_o head_n or_o underneath_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o that_o arabic_a word_n which_o here_o i_o call_v ______o zanbaga_n suppose_v only_o one_o letter_n to_o be_v misplace_v which_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n may_v indifferent_o be_v either_o ______o norbaga_n or_o norwega_n as_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o or_o ______o neriga_n or_o nerigon_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v that_o thule_n bergarum_fw-la thus_o the_o learned_a clarencieux_n read_v not_o belgarum_n litori_fw-la apposita_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v thule_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n overagainst_a the_o city_n bergen_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o by_o nerigon_n pliny_n do_v understand_v that_o same_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v norway_n n_z that_o our_o author_n do_v mean_a island_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n this_o one_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n ever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o define_v thule_n according_a to_o his_o length_n and_o breadth_n only_o ptolemey_n and_o those_o other_o author_n have_v point_v at_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o have_v tell_v we_o whereabout_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o from_o scotland_n the_o orkeney_n isle_n and_o bergen_n in_o norway_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o length_n of_o rosland_n be_v 400_o mile_n it_o be_v i_o say_v apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v island_n for_o ortelius_n in_o his_o island_n thus_o write_v of_o it_o patet_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o longitudive_n centum_fw-la milliarium_fw-la germanicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v one_o hundred_o german_a mile_n now_o that_o a_o common_a or_o ordinary_a dutch_a mile_n do_v contain_v four_o english_a or_o italian_a mile_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o common_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n but_o have_v handle_v gentle_a reader_n the_o particular_n for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o in_o their_o several_a place_n lest_o i_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o a_o thing_n not_o great_o needful_a i_o cease_v to_o trouble_v thou_o any_o long_o galizia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o galizia_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mino_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v sometime_o as_o ferdinand_n oiea_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v much_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o it_o extend_v itself_o eastward_o up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscaya_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n duero_n durius_n pliny_n call_v it_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n even_o till_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o our_o say_a author_n proove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o marius_n aretius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o spain_n of_o annius_n viterbius_fw-la and_o floriano_n de_fw-fr campo_n in_o the_o 40._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o mounteinous_a or_o every_o where_o full_a of_o dry_a barren_a hill_n and_o dale_n and_o therefore_o much_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n it_o want_v water_n be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v their_o village_n and_o town_n especial_o the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o some_o great_a river_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o except_o santiago_n lugo_n and_o mondonedo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a here_o be_v breed_v such_o wonder_a store_n of_o horse_n that_o that_o fable_n which_o report_v that_o hereabout_o in_o spain_n the_o mare_n conceive_v with_o foal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v something_o probable_a yea_o and_o this_o our_o author_n fernandez_n oiea_n say_v that_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o deer_n aswell_o for_o necessary_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n as_o for_o game_n and_o disporte_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o fish_n here_o take_v not_o only_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o fresh_a river_n there_o be_v such_o variety_n and_o wonder_a store_n that_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o convey_v to_o most_o place_n throughout_o all_o spain_n it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n and_o other_o spring_n and_o water_n of_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o good_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v make_v about_o orense_n and_o rivadavia_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o into_o all_o country_n christian_n it_o offord_v much_o good_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o especial_o of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n silk_n and_o flax_n be_v very_o great_a and_o gainful_a commodity_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v sometime_o as_o pliny_n testify_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o niger_n write_v that_o among_o the_o artabri_n who_o inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n finister_n the_o river_n and_o brook_n do_v bring_v down_o after_o any_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n earth_n mingle_v with_o silver_n tin_n and_o gold-ore_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o soil_n here_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o gold_n copper_n and_o lead_n that_o ofttimes_o the_o husbandman_n with_o their_o plough_n do_v turn_v up_o great_a clodde_n of_o good_a gold_n yet_o we_o know_v now_o say_v maginus_fw-la that_o the_o mine_n of_o this_o country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarreis_n of_o fine_a marble_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n in_o galizia_n of_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a the_o speak_n of_o in_o this_o place_n compostella_n a_o goodly_a city_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o river_n sar_n and_o sarela_n be_v now_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santiago_n saint_n jeameses_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o plant_v christianity_n among_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v here_o inter_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o bless_a apostle_n by_o the_o consent_n general_o of_o all_o prince_n noble_n and_o prelate_n it_o be_v long_o since_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a this_o byword_n be_v common_a among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v three_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o world_n most_o renown_a and_o famous_a saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n saint_n jeamses_n in_o spain_n and_o saint_n johns_n in_o ephesus_n they_o common_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n in_o saragosa_n the_o second_o be_v this_o of_o saint_n james._n here_o also_o be_v a_o goodly_a university_n and_o school_n of_o good_a learning_n where_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v profess_v and_o teach_v and_o many_o student_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o maintain_v until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n and_o ability_n for_o public_a service_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o groin_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o isthmos_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a between_o two_o bay_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v lie_v at_o anchor_n lugo_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o galizia_n stand_v upon_o the_o mino_n not_o far_o from_o castro_n de_fw-fr rey_n where_o this_o river_n arise_v it_o
foot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n do_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o several_a shire_n or_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o many_o whereof_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v these_o boulennois_n ponthieu_n caux_n picardy_n normandy_n france_n beausse_fw-fr bretaigne_n anjou_n le_fw-fr maine_n poitow_n lymosin_n santoine_n guien_n gascoigne_n perigot_n quercy_n champain_n berrey_n gastinois_n sologne_n awergne_n nivernois_n lyomois_n charrolois_n bourbonois_n maine_n daulphein_n province_n languedocke_n bloys_n or_o blasois_n forram_n burgundy_n la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conte_n vermandois_n and_o some_o few_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o map_n the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o withal_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a and_o thereupon_o they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o lombardy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n yet_o some_o place_n be_v more_o fertile_a for_o some_o one_o commodity_n than_o other_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n and_o languedocke_n be_v as_o goodly_a country_n for_o corn_n as_o any_o in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o some_o place_n do_v afford_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n some_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n in_o some_o place_n flax_n and_o hemp_n do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o other_o place_n they_o make_v as_o great_a a_o commodity_n of_o their_o woad_n the_o whole_a country_n general_o in_o all_o place_n afford_v much_o wine_n but_o the_o best_a be_v make_v in_o beausse_fw-fr about_o orleans_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n but_o many_o of_o salt_n whereupon_o la_n noüe_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n wine_n salt_n and_o woad_n that_o be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n do_v bring_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n and_o john_n bodine_n affirm_v that_o such_o spring_n of_o corn_n salt_n and_o wine_n do_v here_o flow_v so_o copious_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o empty_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o quit_v dry_a another_o a_o country_n man_n of_o we_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o as_o good_a judgement_n as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n be_v the_o best_a beef_n about_o orleans_n the_o best_a wine_n in_o awergne_n the_o best_a swine_n and_o in_o berry_n the_o choice_a mutton_n and_o great_a store_n of_o sheep_n in_o france_n there_o be_v twelve_o archbishopricke_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o suffragans_n or_o bishop_n bodine_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n twenty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o parish_n church_n count_v only_o every_o city_n for_o a_o parish_n the_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v very_o many_o but_o of_o they_o all_o paris_z be_v the_o chief_a which_o do_v as_o much_o excel_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o lofty_a cedar_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o ambassador_n how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v in_o all_o that_o his_o whole_a country_n and_o kingdom_n reckon_v up_o a_o great_a number_n and_o among_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o paris_n and_o be_v again_o ask_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o account_v that_o for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n answer_v that_o paris_n be_v another_o world_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o as_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a a_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n call_v by_o caesar_n lutetia_n by_o ptolemey_n lucotecia_fw-la and_o by_o julianus_n in_o his_o misopogonus_n leucetia_n zosimus_n name_v it_o parisium_n and_o marcellinus_n castellum_n parisiorum_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o parisij_n for_o this_o province_n which_o now_o they_o call_v proper_o france_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o parisij_n the_o river_n sein_fw-fr sequana_n part_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n divide_v this_o town_n into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o burge_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n the_o university_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o the_o ville_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o i_o will_v aforesaid_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o caesar_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n id_fw-la oppidum_fw-la lutetia_n he_o mean_v parisiorum_n positum_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la fluminis_fw-la sequanae_fw-la lutetia_n that_o town_n of_o the_o parisij_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr it_o be_v as_o our_o learned_a countryman_n report_v ten_o english_a mile_n about_o by_o the_o wall_n the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o for_o other_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o look_v back_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v before_o general_o of_o france_n or_o particular_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a several_a province_n of_o the_o same_o and_o beside_o those_o author_n before_o name_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v that_o our_o learned_a countriemam_fw-la who_o not_o long_o since_o set_v out_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n entitle_v the_o view_n of_o france_n gallia_n geographica_n galliae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la emendata_fw-la ac_fw-la regionum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la distincta_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n plantio_fw-la quicquid_fw-la terrarum_fw-la rhine_n alpibus_fw-la mari_fw-fr mediterraneo_fw-la pyrenais_n montibus_fw-la oceano_fw-la aquitanico_fw-la britannico_fw-la et_fw-la germanico_n clauditur_fw-la communi_fw-la nomino_fw-la latinis_fw-la galliae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la limitibus_fw-la potentissimum_fw-la francorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la sabaudia_fw-la burgundia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la holvetia_n alsatia_n lotharingia_n inferior_a germania_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la hodie_fw-la continentur_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vriuts_n excudit_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o limborgh_n in_o the_o low_a country_n germania_n inferior_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o low_a country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o these_o seventeen_o province_n to_o wit_n four_o duchy_n brabant_n limbourgh_n lukenburgh_n &_o guelderland_n seven_o county_n or_o earldom_n flanders_n artois_n heinault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n and_o zurphen_n one_o marquisate_n common_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n five_o grand_a signeory_n frizeland_n mechlin_n vtreckt_v ouerissel_a and_o groninghen_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a speak_v several_o and_o at_o large_a only_o of_o limborgh_n which_o although_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o yet_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n not_o the_o least_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourgh_n therefore_o be_v a_o very_a little_a province_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o duchy_n of_o gulich_n gelderland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o lutzenburge_n the_o city_n limburgh_n or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o lympurch_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n wesse_n or_o wesdo_n as_o they_o name_v it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o aix_n three_o league_n but_o from_o liege_n it_o be_v four_o at_o the_o least_o or_o somewhat_o more_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o very_a defensible_a wall_n guard_v here_o and_o there_o with_o diverse_a strong_a tower_n beside_o a_o goodly_a large_a castle_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o situation_n and_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o commendable_a for_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o town_n side_n run_v the_o river_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v a_o goodly_a fertile_a plain_n where_o daily_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o gain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v not_o ancient_a nor_o once_o mention_v by_o any_o old_a writer_n as_o d._n remacle_n fusch_n a_o learned_a physician_n this_o countryman_n bear_v plain_o confess_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v diligent_o search_v and_o turn_v over_o all_o author_n who_o either_o of_o set_a purpose_n or_o by_o the_o way_n have_v handle_v that_o kind_n of_o argument_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o about_o heruey_n a_o fine_a village_n not_o far_o from_o clermont_n only_o wine_n it_o yield_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o
be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o sixteen_o mile_n over_o every_o mile_n contain_v one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o geographical_a pase_n therefore_o it_o contain_v in_o compass_n well_o near_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a sixteen_o mile_n over_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o wood_n here_o it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o hide_v within_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o country_n people_n find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v wood_n here_o within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a by_o our_o history_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o this_o island_n i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o say_v see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v that_o which_o all_o man_n do_v know_v to_o be_v most_o false_a for_o such_o be_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n that_o our_o people_n use_v to_o say_v proverbial_o that_o anglesey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n mon_n mam_n gymry_n moreover_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o proportion_n and_o state_n of_o our_o country_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o withal_o stout_a and_o valiant_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o english_a historiographer_n for_o the_o english_a man_n have_v oft_o time_n assault_v this_o island_n by_o sea_n and_o labour_v to_o get_v the_o possession_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o have_v be_v always_o there_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a this_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n and_o arundel_n there_o slay_v can_v testify_v to_o be_v true_a this_o also_o henry_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o many_o noble_a man_n with_o he_o there_o slay_v can_v well_o testify_v how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o this_o i_o find_v that_o two_o hugh_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n do_v enter_v this_o island_n great_o vex_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o retain_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n at_o aber_n lhienioc_n and_o of_o these_o two_o hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n be_v indeed_o there_o slay_v but_o how_o not_o in_o the_o entrance_n or_o assault_v of_o the_o i_o will_v but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o after_o he_o have_v get_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o not_o by_o the_o welsh_a man_n but_o by_o the_o norweighians_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o magnus_n their_o general_n land_v here_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o people_n rob_v the_o country_n and_o depart_v with_o great_a spoil_n of_o that_o henry_n i_o find_v not_o one_o word_n in_o other_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o polydore_n virgil_n mona_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n twenty_o five_o mile_n no_o whit_n big_a than_o this_o but_o much_o more_o barren_a and_o such_o as_o breed_v a_o weak_a kind_n of_o man_n descend_v from_o the_o irish_a even_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o polydore_n himself_o do_v now_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o mona_n but_o what_o other_o man_n also_o do_v think_v of_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o hear_v in_o few_o word_n ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o ireland_n place_v four_o island_n monarina_n or_o as_o other_o copy_n do_v read_v monaida_n mona_n adros_n and_o lymnos_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v very_o well_o know_v unto_o we_o at_o this_o day_n for_o that_o indeed_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v those_o ancient_a name_n adros_n of_o our_o country_n man_n be_v call_v ynys_n ador_n that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v the_o island_n of_o bird_n lymnos_n they_o now_o call_v enlli_n which_o the_o english_a man_n call_v bardesey_n that_o be_v as_o he_o will_v fain_o interpret_v it_o insula_fw-la bardorum_fw-la the_o bard_n island_n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o saxon_n do_v ever_o understand_v what_o the_o briton_n bardi_n mean_v yet_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o two_o then_o the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v our_o mona_n the_o other_o polydore_v mona_n monaria_n be_v by_o ptolemey_n place_v much_o far_a northward_o than_o mona_n and_o mona_n he_o make_v to_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o easterly_a than_o monaria_n for_o this_o monaria_n i_o mean_v or_o monaoeda_n as_o ptolemeye_n copy_n vulgar_o have_v it_o lieth_z as_o he_o write_v from_o the_o canary_n eastward_o 17_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n but_o up_o so_o high_a into_o the_o north_n that_o the_o pole_n there_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizont_n 61_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n when_o as_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n mona_n lie_v from_o the_o canary_n but_o 15_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o north_n but_o 57_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n polydore_v mona_n lean_v both_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n than_o we_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v ptolemeys_n monaria_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o not_o ptolemey_n mona_n and_o this_o our_o mona_n shall_v still_o retain_v that_o ancient_a name_n of_o mona_n which_o ptolemey_n give_v unto_o it_o in_o his_o time_n this_o we_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o foreign_a history_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o own_o writer_n who_o i_o think_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o name_n of_o place_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o language_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o a_o italian_a a_o mere_a stranger_n bear_v and_o bring_v up_o beyond_o the_o sea_n far_o from_o this_o our_o country_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v some_o few_o line_n be_v here_o by_o the_o way_n to_o be_v insert_v all_o man_n do_v know_v and_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o briton_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_n do_v possess_v this_o whole_a island_n until_o such_o time_n as_o be_v by_o they_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o same_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o western_a part_n only_o and_o they_o be_v thus_o seat_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v they_o dwell_v as_o for_o example_n those_o which_o possess_v cambria_n be_v name_v cambri_n those_o which_o inhabit_v cornovia_n be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cornovij_fw-la yet_o the_o english_a man_n do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o name_n the_o french_a and_o italian_n welsh_a call_v they_o all_o general_o welshman_n add_v for_o difference_n sake_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o those_o history_n which_o yet_o be_v extant_a write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n for_o those_o our_o brits_n be_v in_o they_o call_v walae_n and_o the_o cornovij_fw-la cornwalae_fw-la not_o as_o the_o unlearned_a do_v think_v cornugalliae_n neither_o can_v i_o with_o silence_n overpasse_v that_o shameless_a impudency_n of_o polydore_n who_o brag_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v this_o out_o and_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o writing_n when_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o steal_v this_o etymology_n and_o reason_n why_o this_o our_o country_n be_v call_v wales_n out_o of_o sylvester_n giraldus_n but_o that_o i_o may_v return_v unto_o that_o where_o i_o leave_v the_o welshman_n be_v thus_o coop_v up_o into_o a_o corner_n do_v notwithstanding_o retain_v the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n so_o that_o the_o country_n city_n river_n land_n and_o people_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o welshman_n call_v by_o those_o name_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v and_o call_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o possess_v the_o whole_a for_o our_o country_n people_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o far_o within_o the_o land_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o name_n of_o a_o english_a man_n do_v mean_a but_o all_o the_o english_a they_o do_v general_o term_v saisson_n that_o be_v saxon_n for_o they_o have_v no_o x_o england_n they_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a name_n lhoëger_n wales_n cambri_n cornwall_n corniw_n scotland_n alban_n ireland_n yuerdhon_n and_o indeed_o some_o old_a writer_n do_v write_v the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n not_o hibernia_n but_o juernia_n as_o m._n camden_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o britannia_n so_o also_o we_o do_v still_o call_v all_o the_o city_n of_o england_n by_o those_o name_n
the_o territory_n of_o hundsruge_n together_o with_o this_o present_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n lotharingia_n impose_v by_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o befall_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o westrasia_n or_o as_o some_o unskilful_o call_v it_o noastria_n which_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o austrasia_n to_o lewis_n lotharius_n brethren_n this_o therefore_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o more_o large_o to_o describe_v not_o in_o my_o own_o word_n but_o in_o the_o word_n of_o symphorianus_n campeggius_n sometime_o a_o famous_a physician_n of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n say_v he_o join_v east_n upon_o alsatia_n common_o elsas_n south_n upon_o burgundy_n west_n upon_o champagne_n &_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n this_o region_n albeit_o compass_v with_o lofty_a alps_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a as_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n from_o the_o neighbour-province_n it_o abound_v with_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a with_o meadow_n corn_n wine_n fishpool_n high_a wood_n healthful_a bath_n saltpit_n iron_n copper_n lead_z tin_n silver_n precious_a stone_n look_v glass_n calcidon_n and_o be_v water_v by_o sundry_a river_n four_o whereof_o be_v famous_a above_o the_o rest_n mosa_n the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o spring_v out_o of_o mount_n vogesus_n of_o which_o mountain_n a_o great_a and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o lorraine_n be_v name_v le_fw-fr bois_fw-fr and_o le_fw-fr forest_n de_fw-fr voige_fw-fr and_o run_v along_o by_o neufchasteau_n a_o town_n very_o commodious_a both_o for_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o wholesome_a air_n divide_v the_o duchie_a of_o bar_n from_o lorraine_n and_o cast_v itself_o into_o one_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o rhine_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n mosella_n the_o second_o begin_v southeast_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o rimeremont_n wherein_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n all_o gentlewoman_n endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v certain_a hot-bathes_a whereunto_o resort_n great_a multitude_n of_o people_n to_o cure_v themselves_o of_o sundry_a disease_n then_o run_v it_o along_o with_o swift_a stream_n to_o the_o town_n of_o espinall_n charm_n toul_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v leuca_n and_o mediomatrice_n now_o call_v metz_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n call_v of_o old_a confluentia_fw-la and_o now_o cobolentz_n between_o these_o two_o river_n near_o the_o town_n of_o vitell_a be_v a_o double_a fountain_n sever_v like_o a_o man_n nosethrill_n from_o whence_o the_o small_a river_n vena_fw-la issue_v which_o sometime_o be_v sandy_a and_o sometime_o miry_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o unseemly_a and_o forlorn_a the_o water_n whereof_o be_v common_o dry_v up_o in_o june_n except_o the_o pool_n which_o the_o swell_a and_o violent_a stream_n have_v make_v so_o deep_a murtha_n the_o three_o river_n fall_v from_o certain_a rock_n of_o siluer-mine_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n didier_n wherein_o be_v s._n godeberts_n fountain_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v medicinable_a for_o many_o disease_n the_o say_a river_n run_v along_o by_o the_o town_n of_o s._n didier_n and_o then_o by_o the_o town_n of_o raon_n and_o lunevill_n all_o which_o both_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o for_o rampier_n and_o wall_n be_v place_n of_o singular_a defence_n then_o follow_v the_o town_n of_o s._n nicholas_n general_o famous_a both_o for_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n low_o down_o the_o river_n stand_v nancey_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o lorraine_n a_o place_n for_o munition_n and_o fortification_n of_o great_a importance_n first_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o two_o ditch_n of_o exceed_a depth_n and_o a_o double_a wall_n also_o it_o have_v four_o most_o admirable_a bulwark_n with_o plenty_n of_o warlike_a engine_n and_o artillery_n murtha_n fall_v into_o mosell_n and_o sartha_n the_o four_o river_n run_v along_o the_o confine_n of_o westereich_n a_o province_n subject_a to_o lorraine_n towards_o the_o east_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o the_o town_n of_o sarburg_n saralben_n sarprucke_v with_o other_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o mosell_n now_o whereas_o lorraine_n abound_v all_o over_o with_o special_a commodity_n many_o of_o they_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a first_o therefore_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n do_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o mineral_n excel_v even_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n wherein_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v diverse_a siluer-mine_n so_o abound_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o mettle_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o commodity_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v also_o salt-mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dig_v most_o pure_a savoury_a and_o snow-white_a salt_n which_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n deduct_v 100000._o franc_n here_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o matter_n whereof_o they_o make_v look_v glass_n and_o drink_a glass_n the_o best_a by_o all_o man_n confession_n in_o europe_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o any_o place_n the_o like_a to_o be_v have_v also_o calcidon_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a bigness_n that_o i_o myself_o see_v at_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n a_o great_a cup_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a piece_n item_n the_o lazul_a or_o azure_a stone_n represent_v most_o excellent_a colour_n a_o mineral_n out_o of_o which_o the_o miner_n raise_v exceed_v gain_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o voige_n be_v fountain_n a_o matter_n memorable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v so_o abound_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v they_o which_o all_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o prefer_v before_o the_o stone_n and_o pearl_n of_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n store_v with_o carp_n of_o huge_a bigness_n for_o they_o be_v general_o of_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n broad_a which_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o taste_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o standing-water-carp_n in_o europe_n the_o lake_n be_v fish_v with_o net_n every_o three_o year_n the_o fish_n whereof_o as_o every_o man_n know_v yield_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n 16000_o franc_n moreover_o lorraine_n abound_v with_o wheat_n wine_n cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n excellent_a horse_n which_o surpass_v the_o turkish_a horse_n in_o courage_n the_o spanish_a in_o swiftness_n and_o the_o english_a in_o stature_n in_o brief_a for_o tall_a man_n and_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o country_n thus_o far_o symphorianus_n francis_n roseus_fw-la very_o late_o write_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o pedigree_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o i_o myself_o in_o i_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n have_v publish_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o region_n not_o unworthy_a the_o remembrance_n lorraine_n lotharingiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la scala_fw-la milliariorum_fw-la lotharingicorum_fw-la 1587._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n there_o be_v two_o burgundy_n the_o low_a call_v regia_n entitle_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dukedom_n whilom_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aedui_n and_o the_o high_a name_n imperatoria_fw-la adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr franche_n comte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a county_n this_o of_o old_a the_o sequani_n inhabit_v it_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n the_o confine_n hereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v lorraine_n and_o upper_a germany_n to_o the_o south_n savoy_n and_o bresse_n to_o the_o west_n the_o low_a burgundy_n and_o to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o switzerland_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a divide_v into_o three_o partition_n or_o government_n the_o upper_a the_o low_a and_o that_o of_o dole_n the_o city_n of_o the_o upper_a be_v grey_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o whole_a government_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n araxis_n or_o saone_v rich_a in_o sundry_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o brave_o build_v on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o large_a and_o fruitful_a field_n vesoul_n it_o have_v strong_a wall_n beautiful_a house_n and_o fair_a vineyard_n momboson_n jussey_n and_o palma_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n dubis_n or_o doux_fw-fr port-sur-saone_a upon_o the_o river_n araxis_n or_o saone_v with_o cromaray_n montgustin_n and_o faulcogney_n the_o city_n of_o the_o low_a burgundy_n be_v salin_n a_o large_a city_n so_o name_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a salt_n and_o high_a fountain_n for_o here_o be_v excellent_a white_a
salt_n make_v which_o be_v carry_v hence_o in_o cart_n to_o the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o yield_v great_a revenue_n to_o this_o region_n scodinga_n situate_v in_o a_o long_a straight_a valley_n extend_v in_o length_n between_o a_o double_a ridge_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o bear_v vine_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v exceed_o strong_a be_v fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n and_o diverse_a lofty_a turret_n arbois_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n especial_o with_o excellent_a and_o durable_a wine_n it_o have_v large_a suburb_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o ditch_n but_o such_o as_o they_o make_v garden_n upon_o round_o about_o it_o be_v mountain_n of_o most_o beautiful_a prospect_n water_v with_o clear_a spring_n and_o clad_v with_o fruitful_a vine_n and_o sightly_o wood_n it_o be_v call_v arbois_n ab_fw-la arboribus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o plant_v with_o tree_n poligny_n a_o fair_a town_n fortify_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o tower_n the_o castle_n call_v grimonia_fw-la lie_v within_o it_o and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v mountain_n of_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hill_n set_v with_o vine_n the_o wine_n whereof_o be_v principal_a good_a pontarlier_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n between_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o dubis_n not_o far_o hence_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o jura_n or_o joux_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a hill_n so_o that_o for_o situation_n it_o be_v impregnable_a nozeroy_n found_v upon_o a_o open_a hill_n in_o the_o very_a navel_n or_o midst_n of_o this_o region_n all_o the_o house_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n have_v here_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o leaden_a castle_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o time_n past_o this_o town_n before_o it_o be_v wall_v be_v name_v nucillum_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o hazelnut_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o chastel_n chalon_n build_v and_o name_v by_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n both_o pleasant_o and_o strong_o situate_a montmorot_n upon_o a_o steep_a mountain_n plant_v with_o vine_n orgelet_n abound_v with_o merchandise_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v industrious_a and_o painful_a and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o clothing_n their_o field_n be_v barren_a for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o craggy_a rock_n whereupon_o be_v ground_v a_o common_a proverb_n which_o say_v that_o orgelet_n have_v field_n without_o grass_n river_n without_o fish_n and_o mountain_n without_o wood_n and_o grove_n the_o city_n of_o dole_n be_v first_o dole_n itself_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o province_n a_o nurse_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n most_o pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n dubis_n adorn_v with_o bridge_n wall_n and_o invincible_a fort_n the_o house_n church_n and_o school_n both_o for_o greatness_n and_o curious_a building_n be_v most_o delightful_a to_o the_o beholder_n qvingey_n a_o most_o ancient_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o louë_n ornans_fw-la stand_v also_o among_o high_a mountain_n by_o the_o river_n louë_n la_fw-fr loy_n a_o most_o ample_a village_n rochfort_n a_o pretty_a little_a town_n vercelles_n with_o ruinous_a and_o deform_a wall_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v besançon_n a_o city_n imperial_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o both_o burgundy_n the_o description_n whereof_o because_o i_o can_v condign_o express_v in_o this_o page_n be_v exact_o perform_v by_o gilbert_n cognatus_fw-la paradine_n and_o george_n bruno_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o city_n i_o cease_v here_o to_o speak_v any_o far_a for_o since_o their_o book_n be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v i_o refer_v all_o student_n to_o they_o to_o these_o also_o you_o may_v add_v robert_n caenalis_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o cognatus_fw-la have_v not_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n of_o student_n for_o he_o promise_v in_o a_o book_n to_o restore_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v ancient_a burgundy_n together_o with_o a_o particular_a map_n and_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n of_o place_n but_o we_o have_v hitherto_o expect_v he_o in_o vain_a howbeit_o not_o long_o since_o lewis_n gollusius_n publish_v concern_v this_o county_n in_o french_a a_o great_a and_o peculiar_a volume_n burgundiae_fw-la comitatus_n hugo_n cusinus_fw-la sive_fw-la cognatus_fw-la patriam_fw-la svam_fw-la sic_fw-la describebat_fw-la 1589._o cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la imp._n regis_fw-la et_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o the_o aedui_n whilom_o enjoy_v be_v now_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n it_o be_v limit_v north_n by_o champagne_n and_o gastinois_n west_n by_o nivernois_n and_o burbonnois_n south_n it_o border_n upon_o lionnois_n and_o east_n the_o river_n rhosne_n divide_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o head_n city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v augustodunum_n but_o now_o divio_n or_o divionum_n as_o gregory_n turonensis_n in_o his_o three_o book_n call_v it_o or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n digion_n have_v get_v the_o superiority_n for_o here_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o oscarus_n common_o ousch_n a_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a soil_n the_o mountain_n adjacent_a yield_a strong_a and_o excellent_a wine_n as_o the_o say_v turonensis_n report_v who_o most_o learned_o describe_v it_o some_o think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a but_o other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v much_o ancient_a it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n most_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n certain_a new_a fort_n be_v late_o add_v belna_n common_o beaulne_v be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n of_o beaulne_v which_o all_o man_n commend_v this_o city_n be_v fair_o build_v be_v impregnable_a in_o regard_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o erect_v here_o it_o have_v a_o hospital_n comparable_a for_o build_v to_o any_o king_n palace_n here_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v build_v by_o duke_n otho_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1098._o the_o abbey_n of_o cistertium_n in_o a_o woody_a and_o clammy_a soil_n which_o some_o think_v be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a cistern_n there_o dig_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o monastery_n belleforest_n report_v that_o there_o be_v 1800._o other_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o as_o many_o of_o nun_n next_o follow_v augustodunum_n which_o some_o though_o upon_o no_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o antiquity_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v bibracte_n now_o auttun_n that_o this_o city_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v most_o large_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o sundry_a author_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o caesar_n here_o be_v yet_o extant_a mighty_a ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n of_o statue_n pillar_n water-chanel_n pyramid_n and_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n likewise_o here_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o coin_n little_a vessel_n and_o other_o such_o ancient_a fragment_n this_o city_n have_v endure_v two_o memorable_a overthrow_n one_o by_o caesar_n in_o his_o french_a war_n and_o the_o other_o about_o the_o time_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o claudius_n as_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eumenius_n call_v it_o flaviam_fw-la heduorum_n do_v testify_v and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n for_o public_a use_n then_o have_v you_o matiscona_n caesaris_n or_o matisconense_n castrum_fw-la antonini_n where_o he_o place_v in_o garrison_n the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n of_o old_a it_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o join_v the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n by_o a_o bridge_n here_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o christian_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v hallow_v as_o paradine_n report_v out_o of_o the_o edict_n of_o guntram_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mascon_n philip_n bugnonius_n have_v elegant_o and_o brief_o set_v down_o cabilonum_fw-la now_o chalon_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o araxis_n also_o ancient_o call_v orbandale_n as_o report_v peter_n sanjulian_n by_o antoninus_n the_o fourteen_o roman_a legion_n be_v here_o put_v in_o garrison_n it_o be_v of_o old_a the_o royal_a seat_n of_o guntram_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n so_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o leave_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o a_o city_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v very_o
go_v eastward_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o thin_a so_o much_o be_v it_o more_o fierce_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a you_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o foggy_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a kind_a and_o healthful_a for_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n indifferent_o seat_v between_o freeze_a island_n and_o parch_a spain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o temperature_n and_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a &_o fertile_a island_n the_o champion_n field_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n the_o mountain_n do_v feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n afford_v many_o dear_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o lake_n and_o river_n great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v better_a for_o pastorage_n than_o arable-ground_n for_o grass_n than_o corne._n multam_fw-la fruges_fw-la in_o hibernia_n say_v he_o plurimam_fw-la in_o culmis_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o granis_fw-la spem_fw-la promittunt_fw-la abundè_fw-la satis_fw-la &_o campi_fw-la vestiuntur_fw-la &_o horrea_fw-la farciuntur_fw-la sola_fw-la verò_fw-la granaria_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la here_o their_o corn_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n for_o hibernia_n i_o read_v herba_fw-la be_v marvelous_a good_a but_o much_o better_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v when_o it_o be_v shoot_v up_o and_o spindle_v only_o it_o fail_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thresh_a than_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o be_v casty_a in_o the_o field_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n yea_o ordinary_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o barn_n be_v cram_v full_a and_o mow_v up_o to_o the_o top_n only_o their_o garner_n be_v empty_a thus_o far_o giraldus_n and_o because_o we_o have_v handle_v the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o our_o work_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o city_n and_o principal_a town_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n this_o countryman_n breed_v and_o bear_v dublin_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n life_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n not_o only_o of_o leynster_n but_o also_o of_o all_o ireland_n for_o goodly_a fair_a building_n multitude_n of_o people_n civility_n for_o sweet_a air_n and_o situation_n do_v as_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v as_o the_o lofty_a cypress_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v first_o found_v by_o john_n cinim_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1197._o that_o great_a and_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n also_o of_o dublin_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220._o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o ptolemeys_n time_n as_o learned_a man_n think_v call_v civitas_fw-la eblana_n the_o city_n eblan_n the_o next_o city_n in_o order_n and_o dignity_n be_v waterford_n a_o well_o govern_v town_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o england_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o civil_a and_o for_o that_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o dublin_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n by_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o dark_a here_o no_o cutthroat-iewish_a usurer_n be_v permit_v to_o use_v his_o devilish_a occupation_n that_o be_v as_o cato_n say_v to_o kill_v man_n or_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o three_o be_v limmerick_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n shenyn_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o stand_v as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o ireland_n who_o depth_n and_o channel_n be_v such_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n stand_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n do_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fresh_a fish_n king_n john_n do_v like_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o well_o that_o he_o cause_v there_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o fair_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o last_o and_o least_o be_v corck_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n leigh_n this_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o