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country_n city_n great_a village_n 1,731 5 9.2720 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92196 An itinerary contayning a voyage, made through Italy, in the yeare 1646, and 1647. Illustrated with divers figures of antiquities. Never before published. / By Jo: Raymond, Gent. Raymond, John, Gent.; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682, engraver. 1648 (1648) Wing R415; Thomason E1128_1; ESTC R33233 71,514 330

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place_n common_o pillage_v stranger_n they_o take_v all_o for_o frenchmen_n but_o praise_v be_v god_n we_o pass_v quiet_o and_o towards_o break_v of_o day_n come_v before_o savona_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o great_a city_n of_o the_o genevoisat_n after_o genua_n itself_o behind_o this_o city_n the_o apennines_n that_o cleave_v italy_n in_o sunder_o begin_v to_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o hence_o to_o genua_n be_v 35._o italian_a mile_n all_o which_o way_n one_o go_v more_o and_o more_o into_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o italy_n the_o whole_a board_n be_v fill_v with_o country_n seat_n and_o village_n which_o for_o beauty_n surpass_v many_o city_n i_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o among_o those_o san_n pietro_n d'_fw-fr arania_n whither_o the_o rich_a genuesians_n retire_v themselves_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o indeed_o may_v be_v call_v another_o genua_n for_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o building_n be_v the_o best_a but_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o genua_n the_o metropolis_n of_o 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the_o embushment_n of_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it into_o that_o of_o mantua_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v benaca_n from_o peschiera_n it_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o tempestuous_a as_o virgil_n say_v fluctibus_fw-la et_fw-la fremitu_fw-la assurgens_fw-la benaca_n marino_fw-mi which_o i_o believe_v proceed_v from_o its_o enclosure_n between_o mountain_n which_o stop_v up_o the_o wind_n yet_o be_v fenct_a so_o with_o alps_n which_o keep_v of_o the_o northern_a blast_n and_o warm_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n those_o hill_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o olive_n citron_n and_o orange_a tree_n the_o lake_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o with_o trout_n equal_a to_o they_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o we_o taste_v of_o that_o night_n at_o supper_n at_o lunato_n in_o the_o midst_n 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nepoti_fw-la divi_fw-la trajani_n parthici_n pronepoti_fw-la divi_fw-la nervae_fw-la abnepoti_fw-la dec_fw-la dec_fw-la since_o milan_n shake_v off_o paganism_n to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n that_o glorious_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n ambrose_n be_v her_o bishop_n to_o who_o there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v vulgo_fw-la sanct_fw-fr sanct_fw-fr ambrogio_n under_o the_o high_a altar_n support_v by_o four_o porphyre_n pillar_n be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o saint_n ambrose_n stand_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o church_n when_o he_o excommunicate_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v therein_o hard_o by_o be_v a_o poor_a chapel_n in_o a_o blind_a corner_n with_o a_o well_n where_o saint_n ambrose_n baptise_v saint_n augustine_n and_o begin_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la as_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o wall_n witness_v hic_fw-la beatus_fw-la ambrose_n baptisat_fw-la augustinum_fw-la deodatum_fw-la et_fw-la alippum_fw-la hic_fw-la beatus_fw-la ambrose_n incipit_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la augustinus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la te_fw-la dominum_fw-la confitemur_fw-la this_o place_n be_v so_o mean_a and_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_o true_a for_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o the_o name_n of_o carolus_n baromaeus_n a_o council_n of_o trent_n saint_n high_o cry_v up_o at_o milan_n have_v extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n in_o s._n eustorgios_fw-la church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n wherein_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o magi_n the_o body_n be_v transport_v to_o colen_n in_o germany_n but_o there_o remay_v the_o tomb_n in_o this_o form_n sepulchrum_fw-la trium_n magorum_n most_o of_o the_o church_n in_o milan_n deserve_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o curious_a yet_o all_o may_v be_v include_v in_o the_o dome_n or_o cathedral_n for_o the_o fabric_n the_o most_o like_o we_o of_o any_o i_o see_v in_o italy_n yet_o for_o the_o material_n more_o costly_a it_o be_v all_o of_o white_a marble_n and_o about_o it_o be_v five_o hundred_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o addition_n that_o be_v now_o in_o building_n be_v very_o glorious_a especial_o for_o the_o huge_a pillar_n of_o granito_o a_o sort_n of_o marble_n very_o common_a at_o milan_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v set_v up_o picture_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o saint_n charles_n barromee_n and_o in_o a_o chapel_n under_o ground_n be_v devout_o worship_v the_o body_n of_o that_o new_a found_a saint_n with_o a_o treasure_n of_o rich_a present_n as_o these_o divine_a building_n be_v glorious_a so_o the_o private_a man_n house_n of_o milan_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n the_o street_n be_v of_o a_o more_o than_o common_a breadth_n and_o there_o be_v very_o many_o garden_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o fair_a palace_n in_o
the_o italian_n through_o custom_n take_v in_o powder_n as_o profuse_o as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v in_o the_o pipe_n from_o hence_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o arrive_v at_o sienna_n sienna_n former_o a_o free_a state_n of_o itself_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n stand_v aloft_o cover_v the_o back_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o that_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n this_o city_n be_v still_o refresh_v by_o cool_a gaile_n of_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a much_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o stranger_n the_o inhabitant_n very_o courteous_a a_o great_a deal_n suit_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o foreigner_n and_o beside_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o italian_a language_n be_v here_o profess_a and_o speak_v these_o and_o the_o like_a convenience_n make_v it_o much_o frequent_v by_o traveller_n and_o indeed_o move_v we_o to_o settle_v ourselves_o there_o for_o some_o month_n here_o we_o stay_v not_o to_o see_v the_o rarity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o many_o in_o number_n but_o to_o get_v some_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n however_o sienna_n deserve_v a_o better_a description_n than_o my_o pen_n can_v afford_v it_o for_o neatness_n and_o gentility_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o in_o italy_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o porta_fw-la camulia_n or_o di_fw-it fiorenza_n only_o the_o high_a building_n be_v in_o view_n but_o out_o of_o the_o porta_fw-la roman_n the_o city_n seem_v to_o raise_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o majesty_n chief_o because_o of_o the_o many_o tower_n it_o have_v which_o during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o liberty_n be_v raise_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o and_o such_o man_n as_o have_v do_v any_o worthy_a service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o these_o tower_n which_o stand_v yet_o as_o sign_n of_o its_o former_o possess_v freedom_n that_o of_o mangio_n surpass_v for_o height_n which_o though_o its_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o 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diversity_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v every_o day_n bring_v to_o market_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n argue_v much_o the_o fertility_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n it_o produce_v and_o therefore_o deserve_o call_v bombycina_n in_o june_n be_v the_o silk_n harvest_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o and_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n that_o in_o england_n i_o never_o see_v so_o much_o wool_n as_o i_o do_v here_o silk_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n the_o sanesians_n solemnize_v a_o feast_n but_o sore_o against_o their_o will_n for_o cosmus_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n take_v sienna_n in_o august_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v a_o race_n of_o barbary_n which_o run_v without_o rider_n from_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o prince_n palace_n for_o a_o pallium_fw-la of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o same_o month_n we_o go_v to_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n and_o see_v the_o circumcise_n of_o a_o child_n 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half_o the_o follow_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o full_a view_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o bolonia_n the_o second_o in_o the_o stato_fw-it della_fw-it chiesa_n it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o appenins_n bolonia_n the_o neighbour_a country_n produce_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o human_a life_n that_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n bolonia_n the_o fat_a for_o strength_n it_o be_v not_o much_o considerable_a there_o be_v but_o a_o single_a wall_n without_o bulwark_n rampart_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o fite_a habitation_n for_o the_o muse_n then_o for_o mars_n the_o fame_n of_o that_o university_n which_o flourish_v there_o make_v this_o motto_n common_a bolonia_n docet_fw-la among_o the_o thing_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o bolonia_n the_o first_o be_v the_o general_a uniformity_n in_o the_o building_n there_o run_v before_o all_o the_o house_n a_o very_a stately_a cloister_n with_o arch_n all_o of_o the_o same_o 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milan_n i_o may_v say_v in_o italy_n be_v the_o great_a hospital_n a_o square_a of_o column_n and_o porch_n six_o hundred_o rod_n about_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o court_n of_o some_o king_n then_o to_o keep_v alm_n man_n in_o yet_o no_o use_n can_v it_o be_v put_v to_o better_a than_o to_o feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o clothe_v the_o naked_a next_o to_o this_o i_o reckon_v the_o castle_n account_v by_o all_o engineer_n the_o fair_a the_o strong_a fortification_n or_o citadel_n in_o europe_n they_o be_v very_o cautelous_a in_o let_v stranger_n to_o see_v it_o to_o cast_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o outwork_n be_v a_o crime_n wherefore_o i_o omit_v any_o far_a description_n four_o day_n past_a while_o we_o be_v visit_v these_o thing_n i_o have_v set_v down_o at_o milan_n after_o this_o repose_n we_o begin_v to_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o the_o laborious_a task_n we_o have_v to_o undertake_v to_o get_v over_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o alps_n milan_n be_v the_o rise_n for_o two_o passage_n 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savoyarde_n and_o at_o that_o end_n where_o it_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o rhodanus_n stand_v the_o city_n that_o christen_v it_o geneva_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n the_o eight_o day_n from_o the_o time_n we_o sit_v out_o of_o milan_n geneva_n geneva_n ancienty_n head_n of_o the_o allobroges_n will_v be_v but_o a_o obscure_a town_n be_v not_o fame_n her_o friend_n yet_o be_v she_o place_v in_o such_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n that_o she_o seem_v to_o lie_v geografical_o in_o the_o centre_n between_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v suppose_v master_n calvin_n begin_v to_o preach_v up_o his_o reformation_n in_o this_o city_n before_o any_o other_o not_o through_o any_o splendour_n in_o the_o place_n but_o that_o some_o may_v come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o now_o by_o god_n protection_n i_o be_o in_o no_o roman_a though_o catholic_a state_n no_o inquisition_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o my_o 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geneva_n it_o be_v presbyterian_a such_o as_o calvin_n institute_v for_o the_o political_a i_o conceive_v it_o to_o depend_v on_o aristocracy_n their_o state_n except_v some_o private_a man_n have_v hardly_o wealth_n to_o subsist_v yet_o every_o citizen_n will_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o mean_n for_o to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o liberty_n they_o keep_v contiavall_a watch_n and_o ward_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o their_o own_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n exceed_v not_o the_o land_n of_o many_o country_n gentleman_n about_o their_o house_n the_o savoyard_n very_o often_o make_v sudden_a incursion_n so_o far_o that_o they_o show_v we_o where_o they_o once_o have_v scale_v the_o wall_n but_o be_v repulse_v yet_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o savoye_n prohibit_v his_o subject_n to_o carry_v provision_n into_o geneva_n the_o genevist_n present_o can_v sally_v forth_o and_o take_v their_o cattle_n or_o the_o like_a by_o force_n for_o there_o be_v no_o castle_n near_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o strength_n of_o geneva_n beside_o this_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o have_v the_o three_o protestant_a cantones_n to_o help_v they_o with_o who_o they_o be_v confederate_n as_o this_o inscription_n stand_v in_o the_o town_n house_n witness_v d._n o._n m._n s._n anno_fw-la a_fw-la vera_fw-la religione_fw-la divinitus_fw-la cum_fw-la veteri_fw-la libertate_fw-la genevae_fw-la restituta_fw-la l._n quasi_fw-la novo_fw-la jubilaeo_fw-la ineunte_fw-la plurimis_fw-la vitatis_fw-la domi_fw-la et_fw-la foris_fw-la insidis_n and_o superatis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la and_o helvetiorum_fw-la primar_n i_o tigurini_fw-la aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la in_fw-la societatem_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o veteres_fw-la fidissimi_fw-la soci_fw-la bernenses_fw-la prius_fw-la vinculum_fw-la novo_fw-la adstrinxerint_fw-la s._n p._n q._n g._n quod_fw-la fellix_fw-la ease_fw-la velit_fw-la dom_fw-la tanti_fw-la beneficii_fw-la monumentum_fw-la consecrarunt_fw-la anno_fw-la temporis_fw-la vltimi_fw-la mdxxciv_n there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a in_o the_o city_n except_o in_o the_o town-house_n there_o be_v keep_v fourteen_o urn_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o as_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n s._n peter_n church_n be_v their_o chief_n the_o house_n in_o geneva_n be_v general_o well_o build_v but_o through_o most_o of_o the_o street_n be_v a_o timber_n work_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o hinder_v the_o view_n of_o the_o house_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o keep_v out_o rain_n the_o great_a merchandise_n geneva_n send_v to_o other_o part_n be_v book_n of_o all_o sort_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o those_o few_o day_n i_o spend_v at_o geneva_n from_o thence_o i_o make_v the_o quick_a dispatch_n i_o can_v to_o paris_n and_o so_o to_o my_o native_a home_n but_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o set_v my_o last_o period_n to_o this_o itinerary_n 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of_o nothing_o more_o remarkable_a there_o than_o the_o delicious_a muscatelle_fw-fr wine_n orvietta_n be_v a_o great_a town_n on_o a_o mountain_n too_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n one_o most_o singular_a piece_n to_o satisfy_v curiosity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o well_o make_v so_o