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country_n city_n great_a village_n 1,731 5 9.2720 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48383 The life and actions of the renowned prelate & souldier, Christopher Bernard van Gale, Bishop of Munster, Prince of the Holy Empire, Adminstrator of Corvay, Marquess of Stomberg &c. in which is an account of the most considerable actions of Europe in his time.; Historisch verhael van 't leven en orlogsbedryf van de Heer Christopher van Galen. English Vries, S. de (Simon), b. 1630. 1680 (1680) Wing L1980; ESTC R611 83,312 182

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the_o city_n and_o the_o province_n that_o no_o abbot_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o regency_n unless_o he_o shall_v engage_v and_o subscribe_v beforehand_o to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o city_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n as_o administrator_n of_o corvay_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v never_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o it_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o because_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o corvay_n have_v rob_v the_o citizen_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o cattle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 450_o head_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n beside_o horse_n because_o he_o have_v arm_v the_o country_n people_n because_o he_o have_v so_o many_o way_n tyrannical_o oppress_v the_o city_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n have_v earnest_o desire_v his_o protection_n that_o therefore_o the_o say_a duke_n can_v not_o but_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v till_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o regent_n of_o corvay_n restitution_n of_o the_o cattle_n offer_v sufficient_a caution_n withal_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v what_o they_o require_v in_o case_n the_o city_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n to_o which_o they_o give_v no_o other_o reply_n but_o only_o that_o the_o affair_n concern_v he_o not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n of_o osnaburgh_n meddle_v on_o neither_o side_n only_o offer_v his_o service_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n testify_v by_o his_o envoy_n how_o much_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o hear_v these_o dispute_n one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v thank_v he_o for_o his_o hind_a proposal_n but_o the_o munsterian_a take_v it_o so_o ill_a that_o he_o hold_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o open_a war_n if_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o molest_v he_o in_o the_o retaking_n of_o hoxter_n as_o 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foot_n and_o to_o provide_v they_o fire_n salt_n meal_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o oppression_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n colonel_n bentink_v arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1670._o to_o acquaint_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o levy_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n in_o the_o province_n of_o corvay_n add_v withal_o that_o his_o master_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o report_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v no_o other_o intention_n towards_o the_o state_n than_o to_o be_v their_o good_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o right_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n wolfenbuttel_n and_o lunenburgh_n after_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o hague_n for_o amsterdam_n and_o vtrecht_n to_o buy_v arm_n for_o his_o master_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o latter_a province_n understand_v his_o errand_n write_v immediate_o to_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v that_o the_o river_n yssel_n may_v be_v careful_o guard_v more_o especial_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o doesburgh_n may_v be_v reinforce_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v quarter_v several_a of_o his_o soldier_n about_o brevoort_n which_o city_n be_v in_o the_o road_n to_o the_o low-countries_n and_o not_o to_o hoxter_n thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o citie●_n of_o gelder_n zutphen_n trise_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o 4000_o horse_n in_o a_o short_a while_n after_o the_o bishop_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o he_o wish_v they_o all_o prosperity_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n offer_v to_o send_v they_o some_o of_o his_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v compose_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o offer_v their_o mediation_n in_o the_o quarrel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v great_a levy_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v afraid_a that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o sincere_a intention_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v for_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o conquer_a city_n of_o flanders_n in_o may_n he_o arrive_v at_o tournay_n and_o in_o june_n he_o turn_v again_o towards_o france_n at_o last_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o warlike_a preparation_n against_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o country_n nevertheless_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n continual_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v ready_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war._n he_o be_v wonderful_o offend_v at_o the_o prohibition_n against_o the_o import_v of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n into_o the_o low-countries_n though_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v that_o he_o intend_v little_a good_a to_o the_o dutch._n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o placaert_n he_o forbid_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o lade_v any_o strongwater_n or_o brandy_n in_o dutch_a vessel_n he_o also_o lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o twenty_o four_o livre_n paris_n upon_o every_o eight_o tun_n of_o salt_n herring_n come_v from_o holland_n which_o afterward_o he_o augment_v to_o thirty_o two_o liver_n and_o three_o month_n after_o to_o forty_o he_o lay_v thirty_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n beside_o the_o former_a imposition_n in_o april_n 1671._o by_o the_o singular_a diligence_n of_o
he_o let_v alone_o the_o nether_a county_n of_o benthem_n and_o also_o schuttorp_n and_o nyenbuy_v bein●_n a_o fief_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o over_n yssel_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v have_v a_o pique_n at_o the_o count_n of_o benthem_n for_o many_o year_n an●_n in_o the_o end_n you_o find_v how_o he_o bring_v his_o design_n about_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o this_o subject_a sign_v at_o hostmer_n the_o 14._o of_o september_n 1668._o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v before_o the_o fortress_n of_o benthem_n be_v absolute_o free_a from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o and_o cashier_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o that_o present_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o oath_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o the_o holy_a empire_n to_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n and_o the_o holy_a county_n of_o benthem_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o count_n himself_o in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o the_o castle_n the_o 28._o of_o august_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n immediate_o after_o the_o word_n already_o recite_v say_v we_o must_v confess_v that_o we_o do_v assist_v the_o say_v holy_a count_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o person_n thus_o hitherto_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n extinguish_v and_o yet_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o embers_o be_v but_o cover_v up_o to_o kindle_v the_o material_n of_o a_o new_a fire_n this_o same_o prince_n altogether_o give_v to_o quarrel_n never_o desist_v from_o make_v his_o levy_n either_o private_o or_o public_o which_o give_v the_o state_n general_n sufficient_a occasion_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o proceed_n for_o they_o know_v he_o too_o well_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o his_o fair_a word_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o he_o augment_v his_o levy_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n yet_o no_o person_n can_v dive_v into_o his_o intention_n he_o assemble_v the_o state_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o though_o by_o his_o last_o war_n they_o be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v for_o he_o not_o only_a shore_n his_o sheep_n but_o flay_v off_o their_o skin_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v furnish_v he_o between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o easter_n with_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o crown_n and_o as_o much_o more_o between_o easter_n and_o michaelmass_n the_o estate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o this_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o dismiss_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o several_a reformado_n officer_n without_o which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v not_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n for_o they_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o he_o be_v meditate_v some_o unnecessary_a war._n the_o bishop_n to_o inveigle_v they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o obtain_v his_o end_n dismiss_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o artillery_n a_o major_a general_n three_o captain_n six_o lieutenant_n and_o four_o ensign_n but_o the_o deceit_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v quick_o discover_v by_o his_o soon_o after_o list_v these_o very_a cashier_v officer_n again_o into_o his_o service_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o keep_v a_o exact_a correspondence_n at_o paris_n the_o french_a money_n be_v also_o very_o plentiful_a at_o munster_n which_o breed_v no_o small_a mistrust_n among_o his_o neighbour_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n the_o city_n of_o hamborough_n begin_v to_o taste_v of_o his_o turbulent_a spirit_n some_o person_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o they_o can_v find_v a_o quick_a passage_n for_o the_o post-letter_n that_o pass_v and_o repass_a through_o his_o country_n if_o they_o may_v be_v furnish_v at_o haerburgh_n and_o not_o at_o hamburgh_n the_o bishop_n very_o inclinable_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n order_v that_o all_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n direct_v into_o holland_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o stop_v up_o the_o post-road_n this_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n of_o hamburgh_n to_o fix_v upon_o their_o post_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v send_v any_o letter_n to_o the_o low_a country_n but_o by_o the_o post-master_n of_o their_o city_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v no_o post_n but_o his_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o territory_n and_o still_o raise_v great_a force_n beside_o public_o give_v out_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v prescribe_v he_o law_n in_o his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v some_o apprehension_n that_o this_o affair_n first_o stir_v by_o the_o trouble-world_n of_o munster_n will_v come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o dry_a blow_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v also_o concern_v at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n general_n begin_v to_o mistrust_v the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n invade_v their_o dominion_n because_o that_o by_o their_o good_a management_n they_o have_v prevent_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n know_v he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o they_o ever_o since_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n too_o many_o thing_n be_v various_o report_v of_o he_o every_o day_n that_o no_o body_n know_v what_o to_o believe_v fear_v and_o terror_n so_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o gelder_n that_o many_o people_n retire_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o doesburgh_n and_o arnheim_n which_o cause_v the_o like_a consternation_n in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o know_v which_o way_n the_o episcopal_a troop_n intend_v their_o march_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o grol_n be_v no_o less_o in_o fear_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop●_n troop_n be_v see_v rove_a about_o the_o country_n every_o day_n but_o their_o dread_n increase_v upon_o the_o report_n that_o the_o bishop_n design_n be_v upon_o borculo_fw-la hoogheim_n holten_n or_o some_o other_o place_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o groningen●_n but_o without_o any_o certainty_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o some_o other_o german_a prince_n be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o when_o thei●_n force_n be_v join_v they_o will_v make_v up_o a_o ve●_n puissant_a and_o numerous_a army_n but_o that_o fear_n ha●_n no_o foundation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n thing_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o he_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n with_o duke_n radolph_n augustus_n of_o brunswick_n wolfenbuttel_n about_o th●_n city_n of_o hoxter_n six_o league_n a_o this_o side_n casse●_n ever_o since_o martin_n luther_n time_n and_o the_o wa●_n of_o smalcald_a there_o have_v be_v great_a contest_a abou●_n this_o place_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o brnnswick_n lunenburgh_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o corvay_n to_o who_o this_o city_n belong_v with_o five_o or_o six_o village_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 5000_o crown_n but_o at_o last_o this_o affair_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o agreement_n approve_v at_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n thus_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o abbot_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o fair_a abbey_n have_v choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n though_o not_o by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o little_a a_o lover_n of_o peace_n shall_v let_v such_o a_o opportunity_n as_o this_o fall_n asleep_o there_o be_v at_o hoxter_n two_o protestant_a church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o use_n make_v and_o therefore_o he_o write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburgh_n to_o request_v one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o the_o duke_n as_o protector_z of_o the_o city_n make_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v they_o according_a to_o the_o abovementioned_a agreement_n and_o the_o peace_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o and_o thus_o the_o business_n rest_v till_o some_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o privilege_n of_o brew_v so_o that_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o protestant_a city_n be_v force_v to_o send_v some_o company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o guard_n it_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o place_n of_o this_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o as_o he_o be_v one_o that_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n and_o war_n he_o think_v he_o have_v now_o find_v a_o smart_a opportunity_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o write_v immediate_o to_o all_o the_o elector_n and_o catholic_n prince_n except_o
themselves_o upon_o helpen_v side_n the_o same_o day_n one_o of_o the_o porter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v execute_v be_v accuse_v of_o treachery_n because_o he_o have_v leave_v open_a the_o haven_n gate_n a_o whole_a night_n together_o as_o also_o a_o countryman_n of_o olde_n ampt_v who_o have_v correspond_v with_o the_o bishop_n the_o eleven_o they_o make_v their_o first_o shot_n at_o the_o city_n but_o the_o seventeen_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o it_o endamage_v several_a house_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o same_o day_n several_a of_o the_o officer_n and_o townsman_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o rampart_n where_o they_o make_v merry_a and_o drink_v several_a health_n the_o great_a gun_n go_v off_o and_o the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o one_o the_o eighteen_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o cologn_n who_o do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v before_o have_v now_o join_v their_o force_n which_o cause_v some_o to_o say_v that_o herod_n and_o pilate_n be_v reconcile_v follow_v their_o business_n very_o smart_o they_o shoot_v their_o bomb_n into_o the_o city_n which_o do_v much_o mischief_n some_o of_o they_o weigh_v three_o hundred_o some_o four_o hundred_o pound_n the_o shell_n be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n thick_o fill_v within_o with_o pitch_n rosin_n saltpetre_n and_o gunpowder_n their_o weight_n cause_v they_o to_o break_v through_o the_o roof_n and_o tiling_n of_o house_n till_o they_o meet_v with_o combustible_a matter_n enough_o to_o set_v whole_a house_n on_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o shoot_v great_a number_n of_o granados_n into_o the_o town_n which_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n in_o several_a part_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v sluft_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o combustible_a matter_n that_o easy_o take_v fire_n and_o they_o have_v within_o they_o little_a small_a thing_n like_o small_a gun_n about_o a_o finger_n length_n which_o discharge_v several_a musket-bullet_n against_o those_o that_o draw_v near_o to_o quench_v they_o they_o be_v very_o terrible_a at_o first_o as_o have_v wound_v several_a people_n that_o come_v too_o near_o they_o but_o let_v they_o alone_o till_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o bullet_n and_o they_o be_v easy_o manage_v by_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n wonder_v very_o much_o that_o the_o city_n do_v not_o send_v out_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n after_o he_o have_v throw_v so_o many_o bomb_n and_o fire-ball_n among_o they_o but_o they_o have_v too_o great_a a_o love_n for_o their_o country_n and_o their_o religion_n to_o think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n nay_o sometime_o they_o pay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o coin_n which_o he_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o before_o insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o trench_n will_v cry_v one_o to_o another_o they_o in_o the_o city_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o devil_n that_o we_o do_v the_o 20._o they_o ply_v the_o city_n with_o their_o bomb_n and_o fire-ball_n the_o first_o of_o which_o do_v much_o mischief_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v easy_o stify_v the_o 22._o both_o the_o bishop_n summon_v the_o city_n but_o their_o answer_n be_v both_o resolute_a and_o surly_a the_o same_o day_n the_o enemy_n make_v several_a attack_n upon_o the_o auwerder_n zyl_v but_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v uncertain_a but_o they_o confess_v that_o those_o onset_n lose_v they_o more_o man_n than_o all_o their_o conquest_n have_v do_v now_o though_o the_o citizen_n behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o habitation_n every_o day_n yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o dismay_v for_o all_o that_o but_o as_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o street_n their_o usual_a question_n be_v how_o be_v your_o house_n i_o be_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o be_v i_o but_o let_v we_o pluck_v up_o a_o good_a heart_n this_o bishop_n of_o granados_n shall_v not_o have_v our_o city_n for_o all_o this_o the_o woman_n be_v no_o less_o courageous_a than_o their_o husband_n they_o be_v less_o trouble_v to_o behold_v a_o fire_n ball_n fall_v into_o their_o house_n than_o they_o be_v before_o to_o see_v a_o clown_n with_o dirty_a shoe_n come_v into_o their_o dining-room_n a_o certain_a woman_n who_o have_v but_o one_o house_n see_v a_o bomb_n roll_v through_o it_o begin_v to_o fill_v her_o apron_n with_o some_o trifle_n and_o a_o silver_n goblet_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o street_n show_v those_o that_o come_v to_o help_v she_o the_o goblet_n say_v yet_o will_v i_o give_v this_o to_o his_o excellency_n rabenhaupt_n if_o he_o will_v but_o keep_v the_o city_n another_o bomb_n enter_v into_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o house_n she_o cry_v to_o those_o that_o be_v with_o she_o the_o beggarly_a bishop_n shall_v not_o get_v in_o this_o way_n i_o be_o resolve_v all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n plague_v the_o city_n with_o his_o b●mbs_n while_o the_o besiege_a ply_v he_o as_o warm_o with_o their_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n in_o some_o of_o his_o fire-ball●_a which_o they_o open_v after_o th●y_n be_v quench_v they_o find_v a_o small_a viol_n full_a of_o a_o white_a matter_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v rank_n pason_a a_o abominable_a way_n of_o make_v war_n the_o episcoparian_o also_o shoot_v powder_n that_o make_v no_o noise_n and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o great_a gun_n pick_v and_o cull_v for_o the_o purpose_n it_o happen_v one_o time_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o citizen_n think_v that_o they_o have_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n whereupon_o the_o scholar_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o rampart_n the_o woman_n also_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o carry_v powder_n and_o bullet_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o because_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n more_o timorous_a than_o her_o companion_n talk_v of_o surrender_v the_o city_n they_o beat_v she_o well_o favour'd_o and_o send_v she_o home_o the_o last_o of_o july_n in_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n great_a bomb_n they_o find_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o copper_n one_o side_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o character_n which_o can_v not_o be_v read_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o expect_v some_o magical_a effect_n upon_o which_o a_o certain_a doctor_n in_o a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o siege_n and_o raise_n of_o it_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o take_v the_o town_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o simon_n peter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o simon_n magus_n for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n have_v more_o than_o once_o make_v use_v of_o such_o abominable_a superstition_n when_o the_o decease_a prince_n of_o orange_n frederick_n henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n bois_n le_fw-fr duc_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n several_a paper_n be_v find_v full_a of_o barbarous_a word_n and_o conjuration_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o several_a saint_n be_v insert_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o priest_n have_v sell_v or_o give_v they_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o townsman_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o sword_n and_o bullet_n of_o their_o heretic_n enemy_n but_o all_o his_o episcopal_a magic_n do_v he_o no_o good_a nay_o the_o more_o to_o fret_v he_o the_o scholar_n who_o guard_v the_o outwall_n and_o behave_v themselves_o very_o brave_o have_v invent_v several_a nickname_n for_o the_o bishop_n by_o some_o of_o which_o he_o hear_v himself_o call_v when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o trench_n and_o bitter_o storm_v at_o his_o new_a title_n his_o officer_n also_o lay_v the_o affront_n of_o their_o captain_n to_o heart_n and_o vow_v to_o be_v revenge_v when_o once_o they_o get_v into_o the_o city_n the_o 15._o of_o august_n the_o besieger_n shoot_v continual_o into_o the_o town_n a_o canon_n bullet_n almost_o graze_v upon_o a_o hog_n back_o but_o do_v the_o creature_n no_o other_o harm_n than_o only_o singe_v the_o bristle_n whereupon_o the_o scholar_n cry_v out_o from_o the_o outwall_n in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o besieger_n that_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o shear_v his_o hog_n now_o he_o have_v fleece_v his_o sheep_n the_o day_n before_o the_o bishop_n and_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o town_n require_v first_o that_o they_o will_v let_v he_o ransom_v certain_a officer_n which_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o salley_n or_o that_o otherwise_o they_o will_v use_v they_o kind_o second_o that_o they_o will_v send_v some_o sweet_a meat_n for_o his_o money_n to_o treat_v certain_a lady_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hessen_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n as_o to_o the_o first_o demand_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n to_o release_v prisoner_n of_o importance_n when_o
into_o the_o cistern_n when_o the_o bomb_n be_v break_v and_o quite_o out_o she_o find_v that_o her_o neighbour_n have_v rescue_v the_o child_n out_o of_o the_o cistern_n from_o who_o she_o take_v it_o again_o sound_a and_o safe_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o frizou_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n make_v a_o attempt_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o guard_v the_o zuyder_n zee_n upon_o the_o fort_n of_o block_n zyl_n seat_v upon_o the_o say_a zuyder_n zee_n between_o wallenhaven_n kuynder_n and_o steenwick_n where_o be_v two_o sluice_n that_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o overyssel_a and_o tuent_fw-la into_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n in_o holland_n this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o burgher_n who_o keep_v private_a correspondence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o frizon_n soldier_n the_o commander_n for_o the_o bishop_n mistrust_v they_o will_v have_v force_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o his_o master_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v thereupon_o he_o threaten_v they_o hard_o but_o they_o reply_v they_o will_v suffer_v the_o utmost_a severity_n before_o they_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o exact_v from_o they_o although_o the_o frizon_n land_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o commander_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o be_v rude_o repulse_v and_o he_o will_v have_v reenter_v the_o fort_n the_o burgher_n fire_v upon_o the_o episcoparian_o kill_v the_o commander_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o frizon_n and_o so_o the_o fortress_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a mennonite_n put_v a_o fair_a cheat_n upon_o the_o episcoparian_o for_o in_o regard_n he_o live_v near_o the_o south_n gate_n when_o he_o see_v the_o terrify_a soldier_n throng_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o offer_v some_o of_o they_o his_o house_n to_o secure_v themselves_o which_o offer_v of_o his_o be_v kind_o accept_v by_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o of_o they_o among_o which_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o priest_n who_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v up_o all_o together_o as_o prisoner_n of_o war._n soon_o after_o the_o fortress_n of_o kuynder_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o frizon_n from_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n prove_v very_o unfortunate_a for_o he_o get_v nothing_o but_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o old_a ampter-mieden_a the_o episcoparian_o commit_v several_a insolence_n and_o rapine_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o will_v have_v fire_v the_o dam_n of_o munterdam_n veendam_n and_o wilvank_v which_o will_v have_v occasion_v very_o much_o mischief_n the_o winter_n ensue_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o several_a soldier_n be_v send_v to_o mieden_fw-ge the_o countryman_n glad_a to_o be_v so_o guard_v be_v so_o liberal_a to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o get_v drink_v at_o what_o time_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o munsterian_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rally_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o desence_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n the_o countryman_n however_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v overpower_a they_o be_v all_o defeat_v and_o kill_v except_o some_o few_o that_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o marsh_n after_o that_o come_v several_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o st._n german_n colonel_n of_o the_o holland_n regiment_n which_o get_v into_o the_o city_n of_o groningen_n during_o the_o siege_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v towards_o winschoten_n have_v a_o sight_n of_o several_a party_n of_o the_o munsterian_o by_o the_o way_n who_o retreat_v upon_o their_o approach_n and_o quit_v not_o only_o winschoten_n but_o also_o the_o small_a fort_n of_o winschoter-zyl_a wedde-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o old-fort_n and_o new_a fort_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a by_o force_n to_o attack_v those_o two_o fort_n in_o regard_n all_o the_o country_n round_o be_v overflow_v however_o colonel_n st._n jerman_n send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o place_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a fort_n otherwise_o call_v bellingwolderskan_n to_o block_n it_o up_o at_o a_o distance_n at_o the_o beginning_n little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v beside_o that_o the_o colonel_n be_v command_v back_o into_o holland_n thereupon_o his_o excellency_n rabenhaupt_n take_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n order_v colonel_n eybergen_n upon_o the_o same_o enterpize_n who_o be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o reinforcement_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n about_o a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o episcoparian_n come_v out_o of_o westphalia_n pass_v through_o newfort_n to_o relieve_v the_o old_a but_o they_o be_v rugged_o repulse_v by_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_a neyler_n a_o brave_a and_o experience_a soldier_n who_o have_v so_o advantageous_o post_v his_o man_n that_o the_o episcoparian_o have_v make_v a_o second_o attempt_v retreat_v to_o the_o newfort_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n slay_v after_o which_o the_o old-fort_n surrender'd_n of_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n that_o quit_v the_o place_n not_o above_o a_o hundred_o arrive_v at_o coeverden_n the_o rest_n desert_v their_o colour_n after_o the_o old-fort_n be_v take_v the_o newfort_n be_v block_v up_o and_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o curland_n the_o episcoparian_o quit_v dyler-fort_n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o november_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o place_n the_o fort_n of_o bourtang_n send_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o musketeer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n aitzema_n who_o be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o groningen_n that_o if_o the_o episcoparian_o make_v any_o attack_z upon_o he_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o place_n guard_v by_o a_o courage_n not_o ordinary_a but_o when_o the_o munsterian_o show_v themselves_o near_o the_o fort_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n the_o captain_n quit_v his_o hold_n without_o so_o much_o as_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n who_o present_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o dyler-fort_n and_o from_o hence_o relieve_v the_o newfort_n insomuch_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o season_n be_v pass_v about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o hundred_o curlander_n have_v march_v too_o far_o into_o westphalia_n to_o plunder_n be_v total_o defeat_v though_o the_o episcoparian_o buy_v their_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o man_n on_o they_o than_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o westphalia_n sufficient_o plague_v and_o oppress_v by_o its_o own_o bishop_n must_v also_o taste_v the_o bitterness_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o cologn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a confederate_n his_o soldier_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n plunder_v wherever_o they_o come_v and_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n under_o contribution_n they_o also_o take_v some_o wagon_n lade_v with_o cloth_n money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n thereupon_o the_o bishop_n gather_v his_o force_n together_o withdraws_z his_o man_n out_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o bergue_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n do_v great_a mischief_n he_o also_o take_v lunen_n the_o city_n of_o vnna_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beda_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o force_v to_o quit_v vnna_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o brandenburg_n troop_n and_o present_o after_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v that_o the_o bishop_n thrive_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o province_n of_o groningen_n be_v somewhat_o jealous_a lest_o he_o shall_v change_v his_o side_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n and_o therefore_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v faithful_a he_o promise_v he_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n germane_a de_fw-fr esperee_n so_o that_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o bishop_n garrison_n of_o steenwick_n and_o coeverden_n commit_v several_a extortion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o drenthe_n which_o those_o of_o groningen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevent_v for_o though_o they_o seek_v every_o where_o to_o meet_v with_o they_o they_o can_v never_o light_v upon_o they_o in_o regard_n the_o episcoparian_o be_v still_o advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n retreat_v in_o time_n to_o their_o fort_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o remedy_v these_o mischief_n so_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o steenwick_n and_o coeverden_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o coeverden_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v
conjecture_v that_o he_o be_v make_v those_o warlike_a preparation_n against_o they_o nor_o do_v he_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o other_o for_o though_o francis_n william_n bishop_n of_o osnaburgh_n and_o adolph_n de_fw-fr veck_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n love_v their_o tranquillity_n too_o well_o to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o his_o trouble_n yet_o the_o three_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n of_o mayence_n treves_n and_o cologn_n send_v he_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o city_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr morien_n hereditary_a marshal_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o council_n put_v in_o write_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o can_v not_o entire_o confide_v in_o their_o prince_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o burden_v the_o city_n and_o indeed_o the_o peace_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v conclude_v will_v his_o highness_n but_o have_v remit_v or_o at_o least_o abate_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o tax_n nevertheless_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v far_a extremity_n with_o these_o hope_v the_o pacificator_n part_v and_o m._n the_o marshal_n take_v with_o he_o the_o article_n propose_v by_o the_o city_n together_o with_o their_o first_o declaration_n at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n dragter_n syndie_n of_o the_o city_n come_v from_o the_o hague_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o bishop_n man_n which_o yet_o more_o exasperate_v the_o townsman_n soon_o after_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n begin_v the_o city_n put_v itself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o citizen_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o council_n rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o bishop_n army_n be_v report_v to_o be_v nine_o thousand_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o assail_v the_o city_n very_o vigorous_o shoot_v continual_o and_o throw_v fire-ball_n into_o it_o which_o set_v fire_n on_o several_a house_n the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n run_v to_o the_o church_n to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o infuse_v thought_n of_o peace_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o citizen_n the_o old_a people_n and_o child_n who_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o labour_n go_v every_o day_n in_o public_a procession_n from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o accompany_v by_o the_o dominican_n the_o lusty_a woman_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o city_n and_o have_v their_o particular_a employment_n allot_v they_o some_o to_o fill_v tub_n of_o water_n other_o carry_v raw_a hide_n to_o clap_v upon_o the_o granado_n and_o fire-ball_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o place_n free_a from_o the_o cannon-bullet_n which_o fly_v thick_a about_o their_o ear_n insomuch_o that_o as_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n while_o he_o be_v elevate_n the_o host_n a_o bullet_n take_v he_o away_o from_o the_o altar_n nevertheless_o the_o citizen_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o kill_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o episcoparian_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o roar_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o nobility_n seek_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o assemble_v together_o at_o gueest_n thither_o the_o nobility_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o say_v open_o that_o a_o siege_n so_o pernicious_a and_o violent_a be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o of_o a_o tyrant_n they_o also_o send_v to_o his_o highness_n their_o letter_n of_o complaint_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o say_a siege_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o agreement_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o have_v make_v before_o have_v be_v prosperous_o conclude_v have_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o begin_v open_a hostility_n that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o city_n in_o general_a he_o have_v bring_v foreign_a force_n into_o the_o country_n and_o raise_v man_n upon_o his_o own_o particular_a authority_n that_o he_o have_v assault_v the_o city_n of_o munster_n like_o a_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v confirm_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n we_o will_v not_o make_v any_o war_n or_o alliance_n with_o any_o person_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n and_o express_o against_o what_o be_v conclude_v at_o the_o assembly_n at_o coesweld_a that_o all_o new_a levy_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o etc._n etc._n then_o they_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v put_v the_o country_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o precede_a war_n into_o a_o new_a confusion_n that_o he_o have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a make_v many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n who_o tear_n and_o moan_n cry_v loud_o to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o send_v away_o his_o foreigner_n and_o for_o his_o own_o right_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o oppress_v either_o they_o the_o city_n or_o the_o country_n but_o that_o he_o will_v assume_v the_o peaceful_a thought_n of_o a_o father_n a_o prince_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n otherwise_o if_o he_o will_v not_o lend_v a_o ear_n to_o their_o just_a complaint_n they_o protest_v their_o innocence_n of_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o country_n this_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 1657._o the_o bishop_n answer_v full_o that_o he_o have_v never_o other_o thought_n than_o to_o preserve_v his_o subject_n in_o repose_n with_o the_o care_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o father_n that_o he_o always_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o union_n but_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n by_o its_o obstinacy_n have_v deserve_v not_o only_o this_o but_o a_o far_o more_o rigorous_a punishment_n that_o he_o have_v proceed_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o rebel_n if_o the_o city_n or_o country_n shall_v suffer_v any_o damage_n thereby_o time_n will_v repair_v it_o that_o the_o city_n have_v reject_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v desire_v succour_n from_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o conclusion_n he_o desire_v the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n to_o reduce_v a_o rebellious_a city_n to_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n endeavour_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o do_v what_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n night_n and_o day_n he_o play_v with_o his_o great_a gun_n and_o send_v in_o his_o bomb_n and_o fire-ball_n which_o do_v great_a execution_n which_o so_o heighten_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o townsman_n against_o the_o bishop_n that_o because_o they_o will_v not_o forget_v the_o year_n wherein_o their_o house_n have_v be_v so_o ill_o handle_v by_o fire_n they_o cause_v new_a colour_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o word_n galen_n incendit_fw-la urbem_fw-la the_o numeral_a letter_n whereof_o be_v m._n dc_o lvii_o with_o these_o colour_n they_o march_v about_o their_o street_n and_o these_o ensign_n they_o flourish_v upon_o their_o bulwark_n as_o for_o their_o bishop_n they_o give_v he_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o murderer_n and_o destroyer_n of_o their_o city_n the_o woman_n themselves_o at_o other_o time_n mild_a and_o tender_a heart_a animate_v their_o husband_n against_o he_o as_o a_o oppressor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o very_o well_o please_v he_o for_o that_o therein_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o forbear_v all_o far_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o city_n or_o otherwise_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n write_v to_o he_o also_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o still_o pursue_v his_o design_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n the_o bomb_n cause_v a_o terrible_a fire_n at_o munster_n which_o last_v from_o midnight_n till_o morning_n of_o all_o the_o former_a fire_n this_o be_v the_o most_o lamentable_a after_o which_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o proposition_n to_o the_o city_n to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o cashier_v their_o commander_n wittenburg_n upon_o which_o condition_n they_o may_v have_v peace_n but_o they_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n the_o three_o elector_n treves_n mayence_n and_o cologn_n exhort_v the_o city_n to_o submission_n but_o all_o
charge_n for_o the_o retaking_n of_o eyder_n sconce_n which_o be_v engage_v to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o meddle_v no_o far_a with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o his_o demand_n of_o borculo_fw-la as_o a_o signiory_n which_o they_o detain_v from_o he_o when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o that_o dispute_n have_v be_v end_v not_o by_o judge_n interest_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o both_o party_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o 150000_o crown_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o count_n of_o styrum_n bring_v to_o determination_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o their_o desire_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o but_o since_o he_o have_v attack_v their_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o harrass_n their_o territory_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v any_o mean_n that_o god_n shall_v afford_v they_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o bishop_n be_v so_o high_a and_o so_o hasty_a that_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o return_n of_o the_o trumpet_n nor_o the_o state_n answer_n but_o of_o a_o sudden_a enter_v overysel_n harrass_n the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o euschede_v oldenseel_v ommersum_fw-la almelo_n and_o diepenheim_n h●_n find_v borculo_fw-la quit_v only_o there_o be_v in_o th●_n castle_n a_o hundred_o man_n command_v by_o ensign_n eek_v who_o ply_v their_o gun_n so_o well_o that_o he_o wa●_n force_v to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n after_o he_o have_v sustain_v no_o small_a loss_n but_o he_o renew_v the_o assault_n wit●_n more_o man_n and_o tire_v the_o garrison_n with_o number_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v after_o that_o follow_v other_o place_n which_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o as_o lochum_n wildenbergh_n house_n dort_v the_o deutecorn_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o th●_n issel_n lie_v quite_o open_a the_o state_n general_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v at_o a_o invasion_n so_o terrible_a and_o so_o unlooked_a for_z they_o have_v to_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o their_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v with_o man_n and_o their_o fort_n and_o frontier_n town_n with_o garrison_n which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v hardly_o enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o bishop_n thereupon_o they_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o send_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o lunenburgh_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o 6000_o man_n but_o they_o refuse_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o he_o refuse_v unless_o they_o will_v sudden_o quit_v orsoy_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o guennip_n and_o emmerick_n or_o the_o wessel_n when_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o bishop_n the_o elector_n also_o desire_v the_o state_n that_o their_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cleves_n shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o munster_n as_o he_o have_v also_o request_v of_o the_o bishop_n that_o those_o garrison_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v by_o he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v they_o above_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o choice_a man_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o service_n command_v by_o m._n despradelle_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a captain_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n force_n they_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o outrage_n imaginable_a for_o in_o regard_n he_o seldom_o pay_v his_o soldier_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o subsist_v upon_o contribution_n and_o plunder_n every_o one_o pillage_v and_o robe_v for_o himself_o the_o emperor_n offer_v his_o mediation_n to_o the_o state_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n till_o the_o bishop_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v they_o also_o write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o munster_n to_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n to_o restrain_v his_o man_n from_o commit_v those_o murder_n and_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n in_o that_o barbarous_a and_o unheard_a of_o manner_n and_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sound_a to_o proceed_v against_o they_o both_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n have_v send_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n into_o the_o province_n of_o groan_v they_o march_v over_o the_o moor_n or_o the_o bourlang_n to_o the_o convent_n of_o ter_n apellel_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o which_o cause_v a_o great_a ter●or_n at_o first_o but_o the_o fear_n be_v soon_o over_o the_o dutch_a get_v together_o about_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o eighty_o horse_n these_o between_o sellinguen_n and_o lipzenbuysen_n set_v upon_o 1600_o episcoparian_n kill_v a_o good_a number_n and_o take_v a_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o marsh_n and_o in_o great_a fear_n quit_v ter_n appellel_n the_o dutch_a in_o this_o enterprise_n not_o have_v lose_v above_o thirteen_o man_n another_o party_n of_o the_o bishop_n force_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o drenth_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o groningen_n at_o the_o bridge_n de_fw-fr punter_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n but_o near_o suydhaven_n they_o get_v over_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v winsschoten_n and_o beylinguerde_v prince_n maurice_n come_v with_o equal_a force_n to_o scheemte_n and_o miende_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v enclose_v they_o in_o but_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v out_o another_o way_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n army_n cause_v a_o continual_a fear_n all_o along_o the_o yssel_n the_o bishop_n himself_o lie_v at_o deuteron_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n of_o troent_n and_o other_o place_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o he_o that_o two_o three_o of_o the_o crop_n shall_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o one_o to_o the_o husband_n man_n here_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o a_o sharp_a one_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n he_o have_v falsify_v his_o faith_n since_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o france_n not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o low-countries_n without_o his_o master_n knowledge_n which_o promise_v he_o have_v ignominious_o break_v he_o desire_v assistance_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o regensbergh_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o 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pope_n innocent_a the_o x._o will_v never_o confirm_v nor_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_o elect_v bishop_n christopher_n bernard_n but_o alexander_n the_o vii_o be_v no_o soon_o mount_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o both_o confirmation_n and_o legitimation_n be_v allow_v 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n shall_v confide_v in_o their_o prince_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a see_v the_o pope_n can_v so_o easy_o discharge_v and_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o promise_n oath_n and_o allegiance_n confirm_v and_o conclude_v even_o among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n receive_v this_o paternal_a exhortation_n with_o a_o wonderful_a respect_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o last_o election_n he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o coadjutor_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v the_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o assemble_v the_o 23._o of_o may_n where_o 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and_o exhort_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o choose_v a_o coadjutor_n and_o successor_n he_o be_v resolve_v so_o to_o do_v he_o know_v say_v they_o that_o there_o be_v person_n capable_a of_o the_o employment_n both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o his_o highness_n will_v propose_v noperson_n in_o particular_a if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o choose_v any_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o any_o other_o catholic_n prince_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v their_o hindrance_n but_o leave_v the_o chapter_n to_o its_o liberty_n to_o which_o he_o expect_v a_o fair_a answer_n then_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o the_o chapter_n be_v produce_v as_o follow_v alexander_z vii_o my_o well-beloved_a child_n our_o greeting_n to_o you_o and_o our_o apostolic_a benediction_n in_o truth_n you_o have_v not_o deserve_v a_o little_a honour_n for_o have_v assist_v your_o bishop_n in_o reduce_v and_o quiet_v the_o city_n of_o munster_n and_o in_o the_o 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the_o duke_n of_o nieuburgh_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o and_o exclaim_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o support_v his_o rebel_n subject_n against_o he_o that_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n desire_v therefore_o the_o catholic_n prince_n to_o send_v he_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n and_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o shame_n which_o he_o have_v undergo_v beside_o all_o this_o he_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o pretence_n lay_v all_o the_o wrong_n upon_o the_o duke_n make_v use_n of_o very_o sharp_a expression_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o composure_n and_o accommodation_n say_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v such_o a_o disturber_n of_o christendom_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v read_v the_o letter_n publish_v 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this_o let_v he_o read_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o vtrecht_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1673._o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v for_o another_o reason_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n will_v have_v rise_v and_o massacre_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v appear_v with_o his_o army_n they_o who_o will_v not_o credit_v the_o account_n which_o we_o give_v of_o thing_n may_v read_v the_o sieur_n valkenie●_n in_o his_o europe_n trouble_v page_n 620._o many_o roman_a catholic_n say_v he_o give_v it_o out_o public_o in_o the_o street_n let_v france_n live_v rather_o than_o orange_n if_o orange_n come_v we_o will_v shut_v our_o door_n against_o he_o but_o we_o will_v open_v they_o to_o the_o french_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o arrive_v be_v then_o at_o utrecht_n i_o often_o hear_v they_o speak_v th●se_a word_n to_o my_o great_a grief_n let_v they_o also_o read_v what_o the_o same_o author_n write_v p._n 621._o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o undeserved_o aspersion_n have_v be_v cast_v upon_o this_o city_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o bishop_n after_o he_o have_v furnish_v the_o city_n of_o overyssel_a with_o good_a garrison_n and_o also_o leave_v a_o good_a strong_a party_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o friesland_n he_o march_v towards_o coverden_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o mention_v something_o of_o the_o little_a town_n of_o haltem_n not_o to_o deprive_v the_o courageous_a of_o their_o due_a praise_n their_o rampart_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o defective_a be_v decay_v by_o time_n the_o garrison_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o above_o 76_o soldier_n and_o 180_o burgher_n who_o have_v earnest_o desire_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o zwoll_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n to_o send_v they_o assistance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a their_o ammunition_n also_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a nevertheless_o they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o june_n the_o episcoparian_o show_v themselves_o before_o this_o town_n and_o the_o bishop_n send_v they_o his_o summons_n threaten_v what_o he_o will_v do_v if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o submit_v themselves_o he_o have_v very_o much_o affrighten_v great_a town_n by_o his_o thunder_a hard_a word_n but_o this_o little_a place_n answer_v he_o very_o courageous_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o they_o will_v remain_v faithful_a to_o their_o country_n till_o death_n their_o deed_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o word_n for_o they_o make_v so_o stout_a a_o resistance_n and_o ply_v their_o small_a shot_n with_o that_o vigour_n that_o the_o bishop_n whole_a army_n that_o lie_v at_o deventer_n be_v force_v to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o lie_v before_o this_o little_a place_n at_o length_n be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o be_v constrain_v against_o their_o will_n to_o submit_v 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deel_n the_o old_a fort_n the_o new_a fort_n wenschoter_n zyl_n wed_v house_n and_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o in_o the_o fortress_n bourtang_n be_v one_o captain_n prat._n the_o bishop_n labour_v to_o have_v have_v the_o place_n betray_v to_o he_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o commissary_n at_o war_n who_o name_n be_v marsel_n who_o offer_v the_o captain_n 200000_o livre_n or_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a castle_n in_o westphalia_n and_o for_o the_o other_o captain_n 50000_o livre_n a_o piece_n but_o the_o generous_a captain_n desire_v marsel_n but_o to_o bring_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o he_o will_v give_v he_o as_o many_o bullet_n as_o he_o offer_v he_o livre_n and_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o marsel_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o again_o in_o a_o short_a
they_o towards_o the_o province_n but_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v so_o fast_o bar_v and_o so_o well_o guard_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o excellency_n rabenhaupt_n march_v with_o his_o frizon_n through_o the_o city_n of_o coverden_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o benthem_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o northorn_n wherein_o he_o leave_v 16_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o 6_o of_o foot_n from_o whence_o he_o advance_v towards_o nyenhuys_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o the_o way_n that_o episcoparian_o have_v again_o begird_v the_o city_n of_o northorn_n and_o beat_v off_o the_o outguard_n his_o excellency_n march_v back_o towards_o they_o with_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o five_o of_o april_n but_o they_o still_o retreat_v leave_v behind_o they_o sixty_o slay_v and_o fifty_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o man_n two_o day_n after_o rabenhaupt_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nyenhuys_n by_o force_n and_o thereby_o open_v his_o way_n into_o the_o bishop_n own_o territory_n upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v forsake_v by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o quit_v the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o the_o other_o province_n and_o so_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o war_n will_v blaze_v out_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n for_o indeed_o the_o imperialist_n have_v plunder_v several_a of_o his_o town_n and_o the_o friselander_n have_v fair_o begin_v on_o their_o side_n upon_o these_o consideration_n he_o begin_v to_o forget_v the_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o france_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o considerable_a sum_n and_o for_o all_o that_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o envoy_n at_o cologn_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n general_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n he_o promise_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o to_o renounce_v the_o alliance_n with_o france_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o resolution_n take_v at_o regensburgh_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o state_n general_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n between_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a amnesty_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o thing_n past_a since_o the_o peace_n of_o cleves_n unless_o for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o the_o bishop_n immediate_o after_o the_o ratification_n shall_v restore_v all_o the_o place_n town_n city_n and_o village_n without_o any_o exception_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a or_o take_v from_o the_o state_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n all_o their_o land_n signiory_n and_o house_n which_o he_o have_v detain_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war._n that_o the_o peace_n of_o cleves_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o this_o present_a treaty_n that_o the_o count_n of_o benthem_n his_o servant_n vassal_n and_o subject_n shall_v also_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o general_n amnesty_n that_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v cautionary_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o french_a in_o their_o conquer_v do_v city_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o peace_n dare_v not_o hazard_v themselves_o there_o any_o long_o though_o they_o extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n before_o they_o depart_v from_o woerden_n 16000_o liver_n bommel_n 36000_o vtrecht_n 45000_o campen_n 80000_o thuel_n 22000_o zutphen_n 70000_o for_o contribution_n and_o 70000_o to_o save_v their_o fortification_n anberm_v 14000_o for_o the_o governor_n and_o 100000_o for_o the_o king_n nimmeghen_fw-mi 55000_o and_o the_o upper_a and_o low_o betuwe_v the_o same_o sum_n as_o for_o wesel_n enmersch_n and_o rees_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n so_o that_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o hand_n nothing_o of_o his_o conquest_n from_o the_o state_n but_o graef_n and_o mastricht_n the_o first_o of_o which_o place_n be_v valiant_o recover_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o latter_a restore_v by_o the_o peace_n at_o what_o time_n the_o french_a quit_v their_o conquest_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n quit_v also_o the_o city_n of_o deventer_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o agreement_n for_o 42000_o crown_n for_o contribution_n money_n the_o munsterian_o also_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n quit_v the_o city_n of_o hasselt_n swartsluys_n and_o zwoll_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v several_a disorder_n in_o the_o country_n this_o turn_n of_o the_o tide_n no_o way_n please_v the_o roman_a catholic_n at_o vtrecht_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o french_a will_v return_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n nay_o they_o give_v it_o out_o so_o in_o public_a they_o be_v so_o obstinate_a at_o otmarsum_fw-la that_o they_o will_v not_o surrender_v their_o church_n to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o cause_v some_o disorder_n at_o first_o though_o they_o be_v quick_o appease_v but_o though_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologn_n be_v thus_o conclude_v yet_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o forsake_v the_o french_a interest_n be_v still_o incense_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n however_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v prescribe_v he_o a_o time_n to_o declare_v himself_o which_o be_v near_o expiration_n one_o main_a obstacle_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bon._n he_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o friendship_n the_o county_n of_o meurs_fw-fr the_o city_n of_o rynbork_n and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o state_n will_v allow_v he_o none_o of_o his_o pretension_n only_o they_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o rynborck_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o meurs_n he_o have_v also_o demand_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o the_o province_n of_o overyssel_a but_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n well_o know_v it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a request_n for_o that_o the_o state_n general_n never_o permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o any_o of_o their_o territory_n thereupon_o see_v the_o cloud_n come_v he_o quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o peace_n follow_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o as_o also_o betwixt_o he_o and_o state_n general_n the_o chief_a article_n whereof_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n that_o after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o elector_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o state_n all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v take_v without_o any_o waist_n or_o spoil_v or_o any_o demand_n of_o contribution_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o sum_n already_o pay_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v release_v the_o the_o hostage_n which_o he_o detain_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v demand_v that_o all_o land_n and_o signiory_n take_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v restore_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v quit_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o town_n of_o rynbork_n and_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n certain_o the_o two_o bishop_n never_o dream_v that_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n will_v have_v alter_v after_o so_o strange_a a_o manner_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o state_n more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n before_o send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o he_o to_o newfort_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o repose_n and_o security_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o embden_n have_v set_v themselves_o in_o a_o