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country_n city_n great_a village_n 1,731 5 9.2720 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47252 Romæ antiquæ notitia, or, The antiquities of Rome in two parts ... : an account of the religion, civil government, and art of war, with the remarkable customs and ceremonies, publick and private : with copper cuts of the principal buildings, &c. : to which are prefix'd two essays : concerning the Roman learning, and the Roman education / by Basil Kennett ... Kennett, Basil, 1674-1715. 1696 (1696) Wing K298; ESTC R18884 301,193 437

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this_o vein_n of_o politeness_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rough_a and_o warlike_a disposition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o decree_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o c._n fannius_n strabo_n and_o m._n valerius_n messala_n a._n u._n c._n 592_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o whereas_o marcus_n pomponius_n the_o praetor_n have_v make_v a_o report_n to_o the_o senate_n about_o the_o philosopher_n and_o rhetorician_n the_o father_n do_v hereby_o order_v the_o aforesaid_a praetor_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o business_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o such_o man_n in_o rome_n 11._o rome_n sueton._n de_fw-fr clar._n grammat_n cap._n 1._o a._n gell._n lib._n 15._o cap._n 11._o the_o eager_a passion_n for_o learning_n which_o this_o prohibition_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n allay_v break_v out_o with_o great_a heat_n and_o force_n about_o sixteen_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o famous_a occasion_n as_o the_o story_n may_v be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o several_a author_n 15._o author_n plutarch_n in_o cat._n majer_n of._n g●l_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 14._o macrob._n sat._n 1._o c._n 15._o the_o athenian_n have_v plunder_v oropus_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o
valentinian_n soon_o after_o compel_v his_o widow_n eudoxia_n to_o accept_v of_o he_o as_o a_o husband_n when_o the_o empress_n entertain_v a_o morta●_n hatred_n for_o he_o on_o many_o account_n send_v to_o genseric_n a_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o a_o confederate_a of_o the_o late_a emperor_n desire_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o herself_o and_o the_o city_n from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o tyrant_n genseric_n easy_o obey_v and_o land_v with_o a_o prodigious_a army_n in_o italy_n enter_v rome_n without_o any_o opposition_n where_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n he_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o several_z thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o africa_n 7._o africa_n paul_n diaco●_n &_o evagrius_n hist_n eccles_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 7._o avitus_n the_o general_n in_o gaul_n be_v the_o next_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n which_o he_o resign_v within_o eight_o month_n ibid._n month_n ●d_a ibid._n majorianus_n succeed_v and_o after_o three_o year_n leave_v the_o honour_n to_o severus_n or_o severian_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n after_o four_o year_n reign_v to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n 16._o death_n paul_n diacon_n lib._n 16._o after_o he_o anthemius_n be_v elect_v emperor_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o dignity_n in_o a_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n ricimer_n ibid._n ricimer_n ibid._n and_o then_o olybrius_n be_v send_v from_o constantinople_n too_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o die_v within_o seven_o month_n ibid._n month_n ibid._n liarius_n or_o glycerius_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v immediate_o almost_o depose_v by_o nepos_n and_o he_o himself_o quick_o after_o by_o orestes_n success_n orestes_n j●●●andes_fw-fr de_fw-fr regn_n success_n who_o make_v his_o son_n augustus_n or_o augustulus_n emperor_n and_o now_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n ravage_v all_o italy_n approach_v to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o depose_v augustulus_n fecure_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o himself_o and_o though_o he_o be_v force_v afterward_o to_o give_v place_n to_o theodoric_n the_o goth_n yet_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o after_o the_o least_o command_n in_o italy_n roma_fw-it antiqua_fw-la 1._o t._n jovis_n capitolinus_n 2._o t._n vestae_fw-la 3._o t._n pacis_fw-la 4._o t._n romae_fw-la 5._o t._n faustinae_n 6._o t._n saturni_n 7._o t._n jovis_fw-la statoris_fw-la 8._o ar._n s●●●ri_fw-la boarij_fw-la 9_o se●●●●●n●●i_fw-la s●u●ri_fw-la 10._o insula_fw-la tiberina_n o●im_fw-la jovis_fw-la i●caonij_fw-la 11._o t._n fortunae_n virilis_n 12._o p._n portumni_fw-la 13._o al●ta_fw-la sudans_fw-la 14._o arcus_n domi●iani_n 15._o arcus_n gordiani_n 16._o a●marci_n ●t_z very_fw-la 17._o there_o ala●●●●_n 18._o thou_z ne●●●●●_n 19_o tori●_n at_o t._n 〈◊〉_d 20._o curia_fw-la ho●●●_n 21._o basilica_n al●●●_n 22._o basil_n a●●●●●_n 23._o pons_n ja●●●●●_n 24._o pons_n pal●●●_n 25._o basil_n aug●●●_n 26._o t._n n●rt_n 〈◊〉_d 27._o basil_n al._n s●●●_n 28._o pal._n august_n part_n 2._o book_n i._o of_o the_o city_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o pomoerium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o seven_o hill_n before_o we_o come_v to_o please_v ourselves_o with_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o city_n we_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o pomoerium_fw-la for_o the_o singularity_n to_o which_o it_o owe_v its_o original_a livy_n define_v the_o pomoerium_fw-la in_o general_a to_o be_v that_o space_n of_o ground_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o augur_n at_o the_o first_o building_n of_o city_n solemn_o consecrate_v and_o on_o which_o no_o edifice_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v raise_v 1._o raise_v livy_n lib._n 1._o but_o the_o account_n which_o plutarch_n give_v we_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o reference_n to_o rome_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n romulus_n have_v send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o tuscan_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o ceremony_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o new_a city_n the_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o dig_v a_o trench_n and_o throw_v into_o it_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o good_a by_o custom_n or_o necessary_a by_o nature_n and_o every_o man_n take_v a_o small_a turf_n of_o earth_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v they_o all_o cast_v they_o in_o promiscuous_o together_o make_v this_o trench_n their_o centre_n they_o describe_v the_o city_n in_o a_o cird●_n round_o it_o then_o the_o founder_n sit_v to_o a_o plough_n a_o brazen_a ploughshare_n and_o yoke_a together_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o cow_n draw_v a_o de●●_n line_n or_o furrow_n round_o the_o bound_n those_o that_o follow_v after_o ta●king_v care_n that_o all_o the_o clod_n fall_v inward_o towards_o the_o city_n the●●_n build_v the_o wall_n upon_o this_o line_n which_o they_o call_v pomoerium_fw-la fro●●_n pon●_n moenia_fw-la romul_n moenia_fw-la plutatch_n in_o romul_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o same_o ceremony_n with_o which_o th●_n foundation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v at_o first_o lay_v they_o use_v too_o in_o destroy_v and_o rase_v place_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n which_o we_o fin●_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o chief_a commander_n turn_v up_o some_o of_o th●●_n wall_n with_o a_o plough_n 3._o plough_n dempster_n paralipom_n to_o rosin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o city_n we_o must_v follow_v th●●_n common_a direction_n of_o the_o seven_o hill_n whence_o come_v the_o phrase_n of_o vrbs_fw-la septicollis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a so_o frequent_a with_o the_o poet_n of_o these_o mons_fw-la palatinus_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o preference_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o the_o people_n palantes_fw-la or_o palatini_n or_o from_o th●_n bleat_v and_o stroll_a of_o cattle_n in_o latin_a balare_fw-la and_o palare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d from_o pale_n the_o pastoral_a goddess_n or_o from_o the_o burying-place_n 〈◊〉_d pallas_n we_o find_v dispute_v and_o undetermined_a among_o their_o author_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n that_o romulus_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cin●●_n in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n and_o here_o the_o same_o king_n and_o tull●●_n hostilius_n keep_v their_o court_n as_o do_v afterward_o augustus_n and_o a●●_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n on_o which_o account_n the_o word_n palatium_n come_v to_o signify_v a_o royal_a seat_n 4._o seat_n r●sin_n antiq._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o this_o hill_n to_o the_o east_n have_v mons_fw-la coelius_n to_o the_o south_n mons_fw-la avertinus_n to_o the_o west_n mons_fw-la capitolinus_n to_o the_o north_n the_o forum_n 3_o forum_n fabricii_n roma_n cap._n 3_o in_o compass_v twelve_o hundred_o pace_n 1._o pace_n marlian_n topograph_n antiq●_n roma_fw-it lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o mons_fw-la tarpeius_n take_v its_o name_n from_o tarpeia_n a_o roman_a virgin_n who_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o sabine_n in_o this_o place_n remul_n place_n plutarch_n in_o remul_n it_o be_v call_v too_o mons_fw-la saturni_n and_o saturnius_n in_o honour_n of_o saturn_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v live_v here_o in_o his_o retirement_n and_o be_v ever_o repute_v the_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n it_o have_v afterward_o the_o denomination_n of_o capitolinus_n from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n casual_o find_v here_o in_o dig_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o jupiter_n 55._o jupiter_n liv._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 55._o call●d_fw-la capitolium_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n this_o hill_n be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n by_o titus_n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n when_o have_v be_v first_o overcome_v in_o the_o field_n by_o romulus_n he_o and_o his_o subject_n be_v permit_v to_o incorporate_v with_o the_o roman_n dionys●●●●_n roman_n dionys●●●●_n it_o have_v to_o the_o east_n mons_fw-la palatinus_n and_o the_o forum_n to_o the_o south_n the_o tiber_n to_o the_o west_n the_o level_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o north_n collis_n quirinalis_n 3._o quirinalis_n fabricii_n roma_n cap._n 3._o in_o compass_v seven_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n 1._o furlong_n marlian_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o collis_n quirinalis_n be_v so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o quirinus_n another_o name_n of_o romulus_n or_o more_o probable_o from_o the_o curetes_n a_o people_n that_o remove_v hither_o with_o tatius_n from_o cure_n a_o sabine_a city_n festus_n city_n sext._n pomp._n festus_n it_o afterward_o change_v its_o name_n to_o caballus_fw-la mons_fw-la caballi_fw-la and_o caballinus_n from_o the_o two_o marble_n horse_n with_o each_o a_o servant_n to_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o bridle_n which_o be_v set_v up_o here_o they_o be_v still_o stand_v and_o if_o the_o inscription_n
security_n be_v their_o repute_n of_o be_v sacrosancti_fw-la which_o they_o confirm_v by_o a_o law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reckon_v the_o high_a act_n of_o impiety_n to_o offer_v they_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o interrupt_v they_o when_o they_o be_v speak_v their_o interpose_v in_o matter_n determine_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o other_o magistrate_n be_v call_v intercessio_fw-la and_o be_v perform_v by_o stand_v up_o and_o pronounce_v only_o one_o word_n veto_n as_o for_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n they_o have_v no_o praetexta_fw-la lictor_n nor_o curule_v chair_n and_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o beadle_n who_o they_o call_v viator_n go_v before_o they_o sylla_n the_o dictator_n be_v the_o first_o who_o dare_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o tribune_n but_o they_o soon_o recover_v their_o old_a power_n again_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o leave_v they_o very_o little_a but_o the_o name_n and_o shadow_n of_o magistrate_n this_o they_o effect_v as_o by_o several_a mean_n so_o particular_o by_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o confer_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n on_o themselves_o whence_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tribunitiâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la donati_fw-la chap._n x._o of_o the_o aedile_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o soon_o prevail_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o confirm_v the_o office_n of_o tribune_n but_o they_o obtain_v far_o the_o privilege_n to_o choose_v yearly_a out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n two_o more_o officer_n to_o assist_v those_o magistrate_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o some_o particular_a service_n 6._o service_n vide_fw-la diony_n lib._n 6._o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o care_n of_o public_a aedifices_fw-la whence_o they_o borrow_a their_o name_n rosinus_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v they_o aediles_z plebis_fw-la beside_o the_o duty_n mention_v above_o they_o have_v several_a other_o employment_n of_o lesser_a note_n as_o to_o attend_v on_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o judge_v some_o inferior_a cause_n by_o their_o deputation_n to_o rectify_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n prohibit_v unlawful_a game_n and_o the_o like_a a._n v._o c._n 389._o two_o more_o aedile_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o inspect_v the_o public_a game_n 7._o game_n liv._o lib._n 6_o &_o 7._o they_o be_v call_v aedile_n curule_v because_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o use_v the_o sella_n curulis_fw-la the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v general_o derive_v à_fw-fr curru_fw-la 18._o curru_fw-la vide_fw-la agell_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o because_o they_o sit_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o ride_v in_o their_o chariot_n but_o lipsius_n fancy_n they_o owe_v their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o their_o invention_n to_o the_o curetes_n a_o people_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o curille_n aedile_n beside_o their_o proper_a office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o temple_n theatre_n bath_n and_o other_o noble_a structure_n and_o be_v appoint_v judge_n in_o all_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o fell_n or_o exchange_v of_o estate_n julius_n caesar_n a._n v._o c._n 710._o add_v two_o more_o aedile_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o title_n of_o aedile_n cereales_fw-la from_o ceres_n because_o their_o business_n be_v to_o inspect_v the_o public_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o supervise_v all_o the_o commodity_n expose_v in_o the_o market_n and_o to_o punish_v delinquent_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v juris_fw-la sell_v vide_fw-la di●●_n lib._n 43._o &_o pompen_a lib._n 2._o f._n de_fw-fr orig._n juris_fw-la chap._n xi_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 291._o the_o people_n think_v themselves_o high_o wrong_v that_o though_o they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o still_o the_o whole_a decision_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n without_o any_o write_a statute_n to_o direct_v they_o propound_v to_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o tribune_n that_o stand_a law_n may_v be_v make_v which_o the_o city_n shall_v use_v for_o ever_o the_o business_n hang_v in_o suspense_n several_a year_n at_o last_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n and_o other_o grecian_a city_n to_o make_v collection_n out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o constitution_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o new_a design_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o tribune_n claim_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o new_a magistracy_n for_o the_o put_v the_o project_n in_o execution_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o ten_o man_n out_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n shall_v be_v elect_v that_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n or_o consul_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o other_o office_n shall_v cease_v the_o decemviri_fw-la have_v now_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o agree_v that_o only_a one_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o one_o time_n enjoy_v the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o consular_a ornament_n shall_v assemble_v the_o senate_n confirm_v decree_n and_o act_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o this_o honour_n they_o be_v to_o succeed_v by_o turn_n till_o the_o year_n be_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v to_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o their_o habit_n from_o private_a person_n to_o give_v the_o people_n the_o less_o suspicion_n of_o tyranny_n and_o absolute_a government_n at_o length_n have_v make_v a_o model_n out_o of_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o greece_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o public_o view_v in_o ten_o table_n liberty_n be_v give_v for_o any_o person_n to_o make_v exception_n upon_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o the_o citizen_n a_o decree_n pass_v for_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o new_a law_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a and_o religious_a manner_n the_o war_n be_v expire_v a_o far_a continuance_n of_o this_o office_n be_v vote_v necessary_a because_o something_o seem_v yet_o to_o be_v want_v for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o design_n the_o decemviri_fw-la who_o have_v procure_v themselves_o the_o honour_n in_o the_o new_a election_n quick_o abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o reform_v the_o commonwealth_n show_v themselves_o the_o great_a violator_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n two_o more_o table_n indeed_o they_o add_v to_o the_o first_o and_o so_o seem_v to_o have_v answer_v the_o intent_n of_o their_o institution_n yet_o they_o not_o only_o keep_v their_o office_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o that_o year_n but_o usurp_v it_o again_o the_o next_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o stir_n make_v in_o the_o city_n for_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o tyranny_n yet_o they_o maintain_v their_o absolute_a power_n till_o a_o action_n of_o their_o chief_a leader_n appius_n give_v a_o final_a ruin_n to_o their_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o fall_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o virginia_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o plebeian_n and_o prosecute_a his_o passion_n by_o such_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o kill_n of_o she_o by_o her_o own_o father_n the_o story_n of_o which_o be_v tell_v at_o large_a by_o livy_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n and_o a_o general_a dislike_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o let_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n return_n which_o be_v in_o force_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la 8._o decemviri_fw-la vide_fw-la liv._o lib._n 3._o diony_n lib._n 8._o chap._n xii_o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la consulari_fw-la potestate_fw-la upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o decemvirate_n the_o first_o consul_n that_o be_v elect_v appear_v high_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o commons_o give_v they_o such_o a_o opportunity_n of_o get_v a_o head_n in_o the_o state_n that_o within_o three_o year_n afterward_o they_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o petition_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o consulship_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o deny_v they_o the_o stiff_a of_o the_o patrician_n violent_o oppose_v this_o request_n as_o a_o fair_a mean_n to_o ruin_v their_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o person_n of_o whatever_o quality_n upon_o the_o same_o level_n but_o a_o war_n casual_o break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o confederate_a country_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o consul_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n upon_o this_o account_n in_o the_o city_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o
and_o defend_v augustus_n when_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o assume_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o other_o constitution_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v whole_o over_o to_o the_o people_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o for_o himself_o after_o which_o time_n only_o the_o governor_n send_v into_o the_o first_o division_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o proconsul_n though_o they_o be_v deny_v the_o whole_a military_a power_n and_o so_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o old_a proconsul_n to_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o proconsul_n we_o may_v add_v two_o more_o from_o alexander_n of_o naples_n first_o such_o as_o the_o senate_n create_v proconsul_n without_o a_o province_n pure_o for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o military_a discipline_n and_o second_o such_o design_v consul_n as_o enter_v on_o their_o proconsular_a office_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o consulship_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o provincial_a praetor_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o legati_fw-la quaestor_n and_o proquaestor_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o praetor_n and_o as_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n be_v enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o those_o magistrate_n be_v according_o increase_v yet_o even_o in_o those_o time_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o praetorship_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o propraetor_n though_o they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o before_o about_o a._n v._o c._n 604._o the_o design_v praetor_n begin_v to_o divide_v the_o praetorian_a or_o lesser_a province_n by_o lot_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o consul_n do_v the_o consular_a and_o when_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o repair_v to_o their_o respective_a government_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o propraetor_n as_o their_o creation_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o proconsul_n so_o their_o entrance_n upon_o their_o office_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o administration_n be_v exact_o answerable_a to_o they_o only_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v but_o six_o lictor_n with_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o fasces_fw-la whereas_o the_o proconsul_n have_v twelve_o of_o each_o now_o though_o before_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o propraetor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o preside_v over_o the_o province_n of_o lesser_a note_n and_o importance_n be_v always_o reckon_v inferior_a to_o the_o proconsul_n yet_o upon_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o which_o fall_v to_o his_o share_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o propraetor_n get_v the_o preference_n of_o the_o proconsul_n in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o military_a command_n and_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n please_v the_o chief_a assistant_n of_o the_o proconsul_n and_o the_o propraetor_n be_v the_o legati_fw-la and_o the_o provincial_a quaestor_n the_o former_a be_v different_a in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o they_o accompany_v serve_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o inferior_a cause_n and_o the_o management_n of_o all_o small_a concern_v remit_v every_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o precedent_n beside_o the_o legati_fw-la there_o go_v with_o every_o proconsul_n or_o propraetor_n one_o or_o more_o quaestor_n who_o whole_a business_n be_v concern_v in_o manage_v the_o public_a account_n take_v care_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o convenience_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o proquaestor_n in_o author_n they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o quaestor_n in_o the_o province_n without_o the_o deputation_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o proper_a quaestor_n this_o happen_v either_o when_o a_o quaestor_n die_v in_o his_o office_n or_o go_v to_o rome_n without_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o quaestor_n for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n appoint_v another_o in_o his_o room_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o duty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o proquaestor_fw-la of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o these_o quaestor_n be_v the_o procuratores_fw-la caesaris_fw-la often_o mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n officer_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o every_o province_n to_o receive_v and_o regulate_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o the_o emperor_n command_n such_o a_o magistrate_n be_v pontius_n pilate_n in_o judaea_n and_o though_o the_o judge_n of_o extreme_a cause_n do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n yet_o because_o the_o jew_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o rebellious_a nation_n and_o apt_a to_o revolt_v upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n and_o because_o the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n be_v force_v to_o attend_v on_o other_o part_n of_o his_o province_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a keep_v the_o jew_n in_o order_n the_o procurator_n of_o judaea_n be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o authority_n proper_a to_o the_o proconsul_n even_o with_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o the_o learned_a bishop_n pearson_n observe_v 4._o observe_v bishop_n pearson_n on_o the_o creed_n art_n 4._o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o comitia_fw-la the_o comitia_fw-la according_a to_o sigonius_n definition_n be_v general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n lawful_o call_v by_o some_o magistrate_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o prohibition_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o their_o vote_n 17._o vote_n sigon_n de_fw-fr antiq_fw-la jure_fw-la civ_o romanorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o the_o proper_a comitia_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n curiata_fw-la genturiata_n and_o tributa_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o the_o three_o grand_a division_n of_o the_o city_n and_o people_n into_o curiae_fw-la century_n and_o tribe_n for_o by_o comitia_fw-la calata_n which_o we_o sometime_o meet_v with_o in_o author_n in_o elder_a time_n be_v mean_v all_o the_o comitia_fw-la in_o general_n the_o word_n calata_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o calo_n be_v their_o common_a epithet_n though_o it_o be_v at_o last_o restrain_v to_o two_o sort_n of_o assembly_n those_o for_o the_o creation_n of_o priest_n and_o those_o for_o the_o inspection_n and_o regulation_n of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 27._o testament_n a._n gell._n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o division_n which_o romulus_n make_v of_o the_o people_n into_o thirty_o curiae_fw-la ten_o be_v contain_v under_o every_o tribe_n they_o answer_v in_o most_o respect_n to_o the_o parish_n in_o our_o city_n be_v not_o only_o separate_v by_o proper_a bound_n and_o limit_n but_o distinguish_v too_o by_o their_o different_a place_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o particular_a priest_n one_o to_o every_o curia_n with_o the_o name_n of_o curiones_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la all_o the_o grand_a concern_v of_o the_o state_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o curia_n as_o the_o election_n of_o king_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n the_o make_n and_o abrogate_a of_o law_n and_o the_o adjudge_v of_o capital_a cause_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n when_o the_o commons_o have_v obtain_v the_o privilege_n to_o have_v tribune_n and_o aedile_n they_o elect_v they_o for_o some_o time_n at_o these_o assembly_n but_o that_o ceremony_n be_v at_o length_n transfer_v to_o the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la the_o curiae_fw-la be_v never_o convene_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n except_o now_o and_o then_o upon_o account_n of_o make_v some_o particular_a law_n relate_v to_o adoption_n will_n and_o testament_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o officer_n for_o a_o expedition_n or_o for_o the_o elect_v of_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o flamen_v and_o the_o curio_n maximus_fw-la or_o superintendant_n of_o the_o curiones_n who_o themselves_o be_v choose_v by_o every_o particular_a curia_n the_o power_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n belong_v at_o first_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o democracy_n the_o same_o privilege_n be_v allow_v to_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o pontifices_fw-la the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o vote_v here_o be_v such_o roman_a citizen_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o curiae_fw-la or_o such_o as_o actual_o live_v in_o the_o city_n and_o conform_v to_o the_o custom_n and_o rite_n of_o their_o proper_a curia_n all_o those_o be_v exclude_v who_o dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n retain_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o
own_o country_n though_o they_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la or_o admit_v free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n 1._o rome_n sigon_n de_fw-fr antiq._n jure_fw-la provinc_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o place_n where_o the_o curiae_fw-la meet_v be_v the_o comitium_n a_o part_n of_o the_o forum_n describe_v before_o 5._o before_o see_v part_n ii_o book_n 1._o cap._n 5._o no_o set_v time_n be_v allot_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o these_o or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o comitia_fw-la but_o only_o as_o business_n require_v the_o people_n be_v meet_v together_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o report_n of_o good_a omen_n from_o the_o augur_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o the_o assembly_n the_o rogatio_fw-la or_o business_n to_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o be_v public_o read_v after_o this_o if_o none_o of_o the_o magistrate_n interpose_v upon_o the_o order_n of_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la the_o people_n divide_v into_o their_o proper_a curia_n and_o consult_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o then_o the_o curia_n be_v call_v out_o as_o it_o happen_v by_o lot_n give_v their_o vote_n man_n by_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o tablet_n tabellae_fw-la tabellae_fw-la the_o most_o vote_n in_o every_o curia_fw-la go_v for_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o whole_a curia_n and_o the_o most_o curiae_fw-la for_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o people_n ●●si●_n lib._n 7_o cap._n 7._o the_o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o servius_n tullius_n who_o oblige_v every_o one_o to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a according_a to_o those_o account_n divide_v the_o people_n into_o six_o rank_n or_o class_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o 193_o century_n the_o first_o classis_fw-la contain_v the_o equites_fw-la and_o rich_a citizen_n consist_v of_o ninety_o eight_o century_n the_o second_o take_v in_o the_o tradesman_n and_o mechanic_n make_v up_o two_o and_o twenty_o century_n the_o three_o the_o same_o number_n the_o four_o twenty_o the_o five_o thirty_o and_o the_o last_o fill_v up_o with_o the_o poor_a sort_n have_v but_o one_o century_n 4._o century_n see_v diony_n lib._n 4._o person_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pre-eminence_n have_v the_o name_n of_o classici_fw-la whence_o come_v the_o phrase_n of_o classici_fw-la authores_fw-la for_o the_o most_o approve_a writer_n all_o other_o of_o what_o classis_fw-la soever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la classem_fw-la 13._o classem_fw-la a._n gell._n lib._n 7._o chap._n 13._o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n by_o century_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o elect_n of_o consul_n censor_n and_o praetor_n as_o also_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o person_n accuse_v of_o what_o they_o call_v crimen_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la or_o action_n by_o which_o the_o party_n have_v show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o such_o law_n as_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o meeting_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n because_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o they_o be_v under_o continual_a apprehension_n of_o enemy_n the_o people_n to_o prevent_v any_o sudden_a assault_n when_o arm_v in_o martial_a order_n to_o hold_v these_o assembly_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o city_n because_o a_o army_n be_v upon_o no_o account_n to_o be_v martial_v within_o the_o wall_n yet_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o place_v a_o body_n of_o soldier_n as_o a_o guard_n in_o the_o janiculum_n where_o a_o imperial_a standard_n be_v erect_v the_o take_v down_o of_o which_o denote_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la though_o the_o time_n of_o these_o comitia_fw-la for_o other_o matter_n be_v undetermined_a yet_o the_o magistrate_n after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 601._o when_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v on_o their_o place_n the_o kalend_n of_o january_n be_v constant_o design_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n all_o the_o time_n between_o their_o election_n and_o confirmation_n they_o continue_v as_o private_a person_n that_o inquisition_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o election_n and_o the_o other_o candidate_n may_v have_v time_n to_o enter_v objection_n if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o suspicion_n of_o foul_a deal_n yet_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o censor_n this_o custom_n do_v not_o hold_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pronounce_v elect_v they_o be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o the_o honour_n 40._o honour_n livy_n lib._n 40._o by_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o comitia_fw-la servius_n tullius_n secret_o convey_v the_o whole_a power_n from_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o century_n of_o the_o first_o and_o rich_a class_n be_v call_v out_o first_o who_o be_v three_o more_o in_o number_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v as_o general_o they_o do_v the_o business_n be_v already_o decide_v and_o the_o other_o class_n be_v needless_a and_o insignificant_a however_o the_o three_o last_v scarce_o ever_o come_v to_o vote_n 4._o vote_n diony_n lib._n 4._o the_o commons_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o free_a state_n to_o rectify_v this_o disadvantage_n obtain_v that_o before_o they_o proceed_v to_o vote_v any_o matter_n at_o these_o comitia_fw-la that_o century_n shall_v give_v their_o suffrage_n first_o upon_o who_o it_o fall_v by_o lot_n with_o the_o name_n of_o centuris_n prerogativa_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o classis_fw-la after_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o tribe_n into_o which_o the_o class_n and_o their_o century_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o tribe_n cast_v lot_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o prerogative-tribe_n and_o then_o the_o century_n of_o that_o tribe_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o prerogative-century_n all_o the_o other_o tribe_n and_o century_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v call_v out_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o prerogative-century_n be_v choose_v by_o lot_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n sit_v in_o a_o tabernaculum_fw-la a_o tabernaculum_fw-la tent_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o campus_n martius_n order_v that_o century_n to_o come_v out_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n upon_o which_o they_o present_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o come_v into_o a_o enclose_v apartment_n which_o they_o term_v septa_fw-la or_o ovilia_fw-la pass_v over_o the_o pontes_n or_o narrow_a board_n lay_v there_o for_o the_o occasion_n on_o which_o account_n de_fw-fr ponte_n dejici_fw-la be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o vote_v at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o the_o pontes_n 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