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derive_v from_o the_o latin_a batavia_n and_o show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o that_o name_n at_o that_o point_n of_o land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o regular_a fortification_n call_v schenckenscans_n schenckenscans_n schenckenscans_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n and_o lie_v so_o as_o it_o command_v both_o these_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n nimmeguen_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o wael_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n the_o area_n of_o it_o something_o more_o than_o half_a a_o circle_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o bastion_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o ground_n which_o rise_v considerable_o from_o the_o river_n but_o very_o gradual_o but_o at_o that_o side_n which_o be_v uppermost_a upon_o the_o river_n the_o ground_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o come_v a_o steep_a cliff_n to_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o place_n be_v build_v a_o 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medal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n which_o commemorate_a our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n design_v in_o 1588._o several_a other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a one_o we_o see_v but_o while_o we_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o this_o please_a entertainment_n some_o good_a woman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o call_v he_o out_o who_o we_o think_v at_o that_o time_n very_o impertinent_a this_o break_v we_o off_o at_o present_a and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v again_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n it_o be_v former_o a_o collegiate_n church_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o calvinist_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n here_o as_o in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o go_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o religious_a assembly_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v tolerate_v among_o they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o magistracy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o but_o they_o have_v no_o public_a endow_v church_n there_o be_v here_o some_o convent_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n for_o man_n and_o for_o woman_n and_o there_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o public_a church_n passage_n from_o nimmeguen_n to_o rotterdam_n the_o next_o day_n we_o take_v the_o ship_n which_o go_v for_o rotterdam_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o passenger_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n one_o guilder_n two_o stivers_n for_o our_o passage_n and_o at_o go_v off_o they_o sponge_v something_o of_o we_o for_o our_o portmantle_n and_o for_o the_o ship_n servant_n we_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o roof_n the_o most_o commodious_a room_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rotterdam_n with_o some_o of_o his_o family_n in_o it_o and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o fill_v it_o yet_o they_o will_v possess_v it_o all_o and_o when_o we_o find_v every_o body_n else_o give_v way_n to_o his_o worship_n with_o the_o deference_n due_a to_o a_o petty_a prince_n we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v so_o too_o and_o stow_v ourselves_o but_o inconvenient_o in_o the_o skipper_n kitchin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o force_v we_o to_o be_v under_o cover_n we_o pay_v four_o time_n passage_n money_n between_o this_o and_o dort_n at_o nimmeguen_o a_o stiver_n for_o each_o person_n at_o tiel_n a_o stiver_n and_o half_a at_o bommel_n two_o stivers_n at_o gorcum_n two_o stivers_n and_o a_o oâ—tie_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o stiver_n we_o be_v force_v at_o each_o of_o the_o three_o last_v mention_v place_n to_o stop_v till_o a_o officer_n come_v on_o board_v we_o to_o gather_v this_o and_o this_o stay_v lose_v we_o usual_o almost_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o we_o at_o north_n west_n this_o make_v our_o way_n long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a tack_n it_o force_v we_o to_o make_v towards_o night_n it_o fail_v we_o and_o we_o can_v advance_v no_o fast_o than_o as_o the_o stream_n drive_v we_o yet_o we_o get_v down_o before_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o dort_n the_o tide_n give_v we_o little_a or_o no_o hindrance_n because_o at_o this_o time_n it_o do_v not_o come_v up_o so_o far_o as_o usual_o especial_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v exceed_o swell_v with_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o land-flood_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n with_o such_o a_o wind_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o tide_n will_v mount_v to_o gâ—rcum_n or_o beyond_o whereas_o now_o it_o come_v not_o so_o high_a on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o learn_v concern_v the_o lowness_n of_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o wintertime_n lie_v upon_o their_o ground_n and_o cover_v all_o their_o meadow_n all_o over_o the_o country_n with_o water_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n look_v like_o a_o sea_n and_o no_o â—â—y_a ground_n appear_v but_o here_o and_o there_o where_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n stand_v a_o little_a above_o the_o water_n and_o where_o there_o be_v high_a raise_v bank_n which_o they_o call_v dykes_n to_o go_v upon_o between_o they_o this_o water_n must_v in_o springtime_n be_v all_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o meadow_n by_o mill_n these_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o great_a canal_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n about_o the_o country_n these_o canal_n communicate_v with_o the_o river_n by_o sluice_n which_o be_v open_v at_o a_o low_a tide_n and_o then_o the_o water_n which_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o from_o the_o meadow_n will_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v off_o but_o if_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o drain_n a_o westerly_a wind_n especial_o a_o strong_a one_o it_o keep_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n so_o high_a that_o the_o canal_n will_v not_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o little_a at_o the_o low_a of_o the_o tide_n for_o this_o reason_n when_o there_o be_v a_o westerly_a wind_n the_o mill_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v a_o water_n mark._n and_o when_o the_o canal_n which_o they_o throw_v the_o water_n into_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o mark_n they_o must_v stop_v and_o and_o work_n
be_v so_o very_o plentiful_a that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o afford_v provision_n for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v say_v there_o come_v together_o at_o once_o to_o this_o city_n 7_o crown_v head_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o bring_v together_o 18000_o horse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o this_o great_a company_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n with_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o palace_n also_o of_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n beside_o garden_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o some_o meadow_n which_o make_v the_o city_n the_o more_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o river_n senne_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o hainault_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o brabant_n run_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o city_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n a_o little_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o then_o come_v in_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n on_o each_o side_n the_o port_n of_o anderlecht_n it_o make_v several_a island_n in_o the_o city_n unite_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n several_a time_n it_o run_v on_o in_o brabant_n to_o vilvorde_n a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o canal_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o dyle_n below_o mechlin_n this_o little_a river_n afford_v the_o water_n which_o furnish_v the_o great_a canal_n this_o city_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v beside_o with_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o feed_v some_o public_a fountain_n and_o serve_v also_o the_o private_a house_n and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a water_n as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o perhaps_o in_o any_o of_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n brussels_n have_v long_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v a_o great_a dignity_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o he_o be_v reckon_v in_o effect_n the_o governor_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n himself_o other_o court_n also_o to_o which_o all_o this_o province_n come_v upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v hold_v here_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n likewise_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o cambray_n to_o which_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a come_v which_o do_v happen_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n that_o run_v into_o brabant_n beside_o these_o thing_n which_o occasion_n many_o people_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n brussels_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n who_o have_v here_o keep_v his_o court_n which_o have_v occasion_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o build_n so_o many_o house_n for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v here_o it_o have_v fifty_o two_o college_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o tradesman_n which_o we_o in_o london_n call_v company_n and_o these_o be_v distribute_v into_o nine_o part_n which_o be_v call_v here_o the_o nation_n at_o brussels_n the_o art_n of_o make_v tapestry_n now_o flourish_v and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v make_v here_o some_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n apartment_n in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v the_o furniture_n also_o of_o some_o of_o the_o fine_a room_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o present_a governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n in_o the_o belgic_a province_n under_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v maximilian_n emmanuel_n duke_n of_o both_o the_o bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o palatinate_n archdapifer_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n elector_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n landtgrave_n of_o leuchtenberg_n etc._n etc._n a_o prince_n of_o great_a renown_n though_o but_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n glorious_a for_o martial_a conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v many_o eminent_a proof_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unwearied_a activity_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n have_v large_a dominion_n and_o perhaps_o much_o large_a hope_n he_o be_v absent_a when_o we_o be_v here_o at_o his_o laborious_a pleasure_n of_o hunt_v in_o which_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n so_o we_o can_v not_o see_v he_o the_o palace_n stand_v in_o some_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v round_o a_o very_a large_a court_n behind_o it_o be_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o great_a many_o step_v to_o the_o garden_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a valley_n between_o that_o and_o the_o park_n there_o be_v a_o open_a gallery_n of_o a_o good_a length_n on_o this_o side_n along_o which_o stand_v several_a stone-statue_n which_o represent_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o brabant_n from_o the_o garden-wall_n the_o ground_n rise_v very_o steep_a and_o show_v the_o park_n above_o it_o to_o the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o park_n be_v plant_v with_o lime-tree_n in_o row_v and_o stock_v with_o dear_a there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o wild_a grotto_n of_o rock-work_n and_o all_o together_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a short_a prospect_n to_o the_o room_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o palace_n we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n into_o a_o garden_n where_o the_o water-work_n be_v show_v those_o we_o see_v be_v in_o a_o long_a stone-building_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o piazza_n the_o inside_n of_o which_o with_o the_o pillar_n and_o arch_n on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n seashel_n piece_n of_o cragged_a stone_n sea-plant_n and_o the_o like_a the_o water_n in_o one_o division_n within_o set_v on_o work_n several_a sort_n of_o handicraft_n man_n as_o a_o smith_n a_o carpenter_n a_o brace_n of_o sawyer_n and_o other_o in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a cascade_n of_o water_n in_o one_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v describe_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o just_a idea_n of_o it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o short_a there_o be_v two_o man_n set_v at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o a_o balance_n he_o at_o the_o left_a end_n as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o be_v heavy_a than_o he_o who_o be_v at_o the_o right_a end_n therefore_o he_o descend_v and_o lift_v the_o other_o up_o the_o other_o when_o lift_v up_o hold_v a_o little_a bucket_n to_o a_o small_a spout_n of_o water_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v full_a this_o man_n become_v heavy_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o water_n than_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o weigh_v the_o other_o up_o but_o in_o descend_v he_o spill_v his_o water_n and_o the_o other_o immediate_o bring_v he_o up_o again_o while_o the_o water_n be_v fill_v his_o buckeâ—_n a_o small_a wooden_a ball_n slow_o descend_v three_o row_n of_o wire_n fall_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o at_o last_o drop_n into_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o low_a man_n by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v there_o the_o man_n with_o the_o bucket_n descend_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o water_n and_o then_o this_o man_n rise_v carry_v up_o the_o ball_n and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a row_n of_o wire_n there_o be_v two_o ball_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n in_o another_o division_n a_o duck_n drink_v but_o without_o lift_v her_o head_n i_o see_v her_o empty_a several_a time_n a_o shell_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o the_o servant_n hold_v to_o her_o full_a of_o water_n there_o be_v one_o machine_n cast_v out_o the_o water_n in_o the_o common_a figure_n of_o a_o start_n other_o water-work_n there_o be_v which_o we_o can_v not_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o must_v show_v they_o the_o stable_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o capable_a of_o hold_v above_o a_o hundred_o horse_n over_o they_o be_v a_o large_a chamber_n which_o they_o call_v the_o armoury_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o weapon_n and_o armour_n use_v in_o former_a time_n but_o all_o that_o be_v here_o belong_v to_o prince_n some_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o these_o province_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v the_o armour_n of_o several_a emperor_n some_o very_a fine_a armour_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o vth_o the_o armour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v these_o country_n under_o the_o
they_o be_v here_o expose_v to_o the_o plundering_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o french_a it_o belong_v to_o these_o nun_n to_o censure_v the_o leper_n of_o louvain_n and_o heverlee_n a_o place_n near_o it_o and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v leper_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lodge_v in_o their_o house_n and_o to_o attend_v they_o till_o they_o be_v cure_v or_o die_v in_o this_o nunnery_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o his_o dignity_n before_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n george_n here_o and_o leave_v a_o good_a offer_n which_o though_o the_o saint_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o need_n of_o yet_o the_o nun_n know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o louvain_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o arrive_v at_o louvain_n this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o french_a call_v it_o by_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o lovanium_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n loven_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n which_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a lipsius_n give_v be_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o probable_a there_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o city_n a_o hill_n and_o a_o wood_n call_v lo_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o and_o near_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o plain_a tract_n of_o meadow_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v turf_n for_o fuel_n such_o a_o sort_n of_o place_n in_o the_o language_n of_o these_o country_n be_v call_v a_o veen_fw-mi whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o veen_fw-mi of_o lo_n or_o lo-veen_a and_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o lo-veen_a the_o same_o learned_a man_n think_v this_o city_n be_v build_v or_o that_o the_o place_n become_v a_o enclose_v wall_v city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n of_o these_o country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v observable_a in_o history_n before_o the_o year_n 740._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n carloman_n and_o charles_n the_o fat_a this_o country_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o these_o barbarian_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n gain_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o they_o somewhere_o near_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o free_v this_o country_n from_o they_o this_o city_n also_o have_v two_o wall_n the_o one_o much_o within_o the_o other_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o much_o less_o city_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o first_o wall_n and_o the_o innermost_a begin_v to_o â—e_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o godfrey_n iii_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o the_o outermost_a wall_n which_o be_v at_o present_a the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1354._o be_v finish_v in_o 4_o year_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 1427._o say_v guicciardinâ—_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v measure_v together_o with_o that_o of_o 4_o other_o city_n which_o be_v then_o think_v the_o big_a of_o europe_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o compass_n of_o loven_v exceed_v that_o of_o ghenâ—_n 3_o rood_n that_o of_o liege_n 8_o that_o of_o paris_n without_o the_o suburb_n 8_o also_o and_o that_o of_o colen_n 18._o the_o rood_n or_o perch_n be_v reckon_v at_o 20_o roman_a foot_n the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o upon_o examination_n find_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v 6_o mile_n which_o he_o reckon_v two_o hour_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o diâ—ch_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v 8_o mile_n there_o be_v on_o this_o wall_n 53_o tower_n strong_a build_v the_o most_o remarkable_a one_o be_v that_o set_v on_o some_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o expense_n lose_v the_o citizen_n build_v this_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o design_v 7_o such_o for_o watch-towre_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o be_v so_o great_a and_o some_o calamity_n follow_v they_o be_v discourage_v from_o attempt_v any_o more_o from_o this_o tower_n they_o say_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v be_v see_v the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1364._o the_o inside_n of_o it_o be_v brick_n and_o the_o outside_n stone_n it_o stand_v round_o and_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o battlement_n at_o the_o top_n between_o this_o outward_a wall_n and_o the_o other_o be_v several_a spacious_a field_n orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n be_v round_o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o more_o capacious_a the_o river_n dyle_n run_v through_o this_o city_n divide_v into_o several_a branch_n and_o so_o be_v service_n able_a to_o several_a part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o one_o channel_n and_o unite_v its_o several_a channel_n again_o into_o one_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o at_o the_o pâ—ace_n where_o this_o river_n enter_v the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sâ—â—ce_n concern_v which_o lipsius_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1573_o a_o sudden_a thaw_v with_o a_o great_a rain_n come_v upon_o a_o mighty_a snow_n which_o be_v then_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o keeper_n of_o this_o sluice_n not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o neglect_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o sluice_n in_o time_n the_o river_n swell_v and_o rise_v almost_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o with_o its_o weight_n it_o break_v in_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a flood_n drive_v through_o the_o â—â—ty_n beat_v down_o several_a house_n carry_v away_o many_o people_n and_o cattle_n and_o do_v beside_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n to_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n it_o be_v unite_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n within_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o low_a side_n where_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o within_o this_o space_n lie_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v up_o hither_o for_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a for_o good_a big_a vessel_n up_o hither_o but_o no_o further_a i_o see_v 8_o vessl_n lie_v there_o and_o there_o be_v room_n for_o more_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o river_n this_o city_n be_v capable_a of_o manage_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o it_o have_v have_v a_o very_a considerable_a one_o former_o though_o now_o it_o be_v decline_v and_o go_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufactory_a be_v very_o considerable_a here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1350._o there_o be_v above_o 3_o thousand_o shop_n or_o house_n employ_v in_o this_o trade_n and_o in_o each_o house_n there_o be_v 30_o or_o 40_o person_n do_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n employ_v in_o this_o work_n within_o this_o one_o city_n civil_a broil_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o vast_a trade_n dissension_n civil_a dissension_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o city_n which_o now_o look_v old_a and_o decay_a and_o too_o big_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v this_o the_o city_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o govern_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o senate_n but_o when_o trade_n have_v make_v the_o commons_o rich_a they_o disdain_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o grow_v so_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n after_o many_o insurrection_n and_o sedition_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o alter_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o obtain_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o commons_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o senate-house_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o equal_a authority_n then_o they_o have_v break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o become_v too_o weak_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n to_o one_o another_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n which_o often_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n once_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o throw_v one_o another_o headlong_o out_o at_o the_o window_n who_o fall_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o pike_n of_o other_o that_o stand_v below_o and_o barbarous_o murder_v when_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o any_o one_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o now_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o malice_n or_o envy_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n set_v they_o on_o there_o be_v no_o order_n no_o safety_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o themselves_o discourage_v by_o these_o ill_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o folly_n leave_v their_o country_n with_o their_o good_n and_o effect_n and_o come_v for_o england_n thus_o this_o people_n disdain_v the_o
be_v dedicate_v to_o hercules_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o effigy_n over_o the_o gate_n the_o church_n which_o be_v here_o now_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o ancient_a building_n he_o mention_n and_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o hubertus_n thomas_n who_o he_o call_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o tongeren_n this_o guicciardine_n reasonable_o enough_o assert_n to_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o most_o certain_o false_a the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n and_o brabant_n must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o shall_v reach_v hither_o it_o be_v however_o certain_a that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o great_a populous_a and_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o cruel_a attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n when_o he_o invade_v these_o country_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n as_o history_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o he_o find_v in_o it_o and_o throw_v down_o among_o other_o building_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v somewhat_o recover_v and_o rebuilt_a after_o this_o calamity_n though_o it_o can_v never_o attain_v its_o former_a grandeur_n it_o be_v destroy_v again_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a norman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n this_o destruction_n it_o never_o recover_v and_o have_v now_o no_o remains_o of_o its_o former_a greatness_n but_o only_o in_o venerable_a ruin_n which_o show_v themselves_o many_o without_o and_o some_o within_o the_o present_a city_n such_o misery_n be_v the_o common_a attendant_n of_o war_n when_o the_o just_a providence_n of_o god_n let_v we_o loose_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o man_n to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o prove_v the_o most_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n that_o be_v and_o this_o city_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o mighty_a change_n which_o the_o great_a thing_n on_o earth_n be_v liable_a to_o tongeren_fw-mi be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o all_o gaul_n or_o germany_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o it_o do_v chief_o by_o the_o care_n and_o preach_v of_o st._n maternus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o this_o person_n be_v bear_v in_o lombardy_n he_o come_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 138._o the_o last_o and_o 9th_o bishop_n of_o the_o tongriens_n be_v valentinus_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 308_o from_o which_o time_n st._n servatius_n transfer_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o hence_o to_o maestricht_n from_o thence_o again_o it_o be_v transfer_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o by_o st._n hubert_n to_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o this_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o pretty_a high_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o we_o can_v see_v maestricht_n for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o the_o soil_n be_v all_o good_a a_o excellent_a mould_n and_o fit_a for_o corn_n some_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o some_o time_n and_o according_o though_o this_o be_v a_o corn_n country_n we_o meet_v several_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n that_o be_v come_v up_o from_o maestricht_n to_o serve_v the_o country_n from_o thence_o too_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o coal_n for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a wood_n in_o these_o part_n in_o these_o wide_a field_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a little_a building_n of_o brick_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v build_v sometime_o over_o a_o ditch_n for_o a_o occasion_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o these_o we_o can_v see_v through_o a_o grate_n stand_v a_o altar_n and_o over_o it_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o these_o in_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n pay_v their_o respect_n by_o every_o one_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v see_v at_o least_o one_o fair_a flourish_a tree_n though_o there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o another_o in_o several_a mile_n round_o about_o so_o that_o we_o know_v and_o can_v expect_v before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v after_o a_o while_n see_v a_o chapel_n by_o see_v at_o first_o only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o way_n of_o honour_v a_o sacred_a place_n with_o tree_n which_o be_v sacred_a too_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o the_o heathen_n who_o in_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v corrupt_v religion_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o a_o sort_n of_o deity_n be_v lodge_v in_o those_o tree_n and_o dwell_v there_o as_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n last_v for_o which_o and_o perhaps_o other_o corruption_n god_n forbid_v the_o jew_n the_o plant_v any_o tree_n about_o his_o altar_n the_o sky_n grow_v dismal_a black_a upon_o we_o while_o we_o be_v in_o these_o naked_a field_n and_o rain_v hard_o upon_o we_o all_o the_o way_n to_o maestricht_n to_o which_o we_o come_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o six_o it_o continue_v rain_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o that_o evening_n from_o our_o lodging_n maestricht_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n maestricht_n derive_v its_o name_n undoubted_o from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a place_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o maese_n it_o stand_v upon_o this_o great_a river_n which_o be_v here_o much_o wide_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o of_o a_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v up_o load_v vessel_n of_o a_o good_a burden_n writer_n say_v that_o here_o be_v former_o a_o bridge_n over_o this_o river_n when_o it_o be_v break_v down_o i_o know_v not_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o fix_v they_o make_v use_v of_o what_o be_v call_v a_o pont_n volant_fw-fr but_o more_o proper_o a_o swim_a bridge_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o great_a ferry_n lay_v upon_o several_a great_a boat_n it_o carry_v over_o many_o people_n with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n together_o i_o see_v it_o actual_o go_v off_o and_o people_n be_v hurry_v down_o at_o the_o time_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v fix_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o be_v with_o some_o compass_n about_o it_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o as_o such_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o divide_v it_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o odd_a division_n be_v this_o porus_n count_n of_o louvain_n give_v part_n of_o this_o city_n to_o st._n servatius_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v with_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o transfer_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o tongeren_n hither_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o convert_v the_o people_n here_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o after_o this_o the_o see_v be_v transfer_v to_o liege_n the_o right_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v when_o he_o reside_v here_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o liege_n and_o do_v so_o still_o but_o now_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o former_a be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n this_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o city_n and_o as_o former_o without_o any_o distinction_n by_o bound_n or_o limit_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o government_n lie_v intermix_v about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o street_n there_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o different_a government_n a_o custom_n have_v be_v former_o observe_v and_o i_o think_v be_v still_o here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o one_o government_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o other_o his_o child_n by_o she_o must_v all_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o government_n that_o she_o be_v under_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o city_n he_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n choose_v which_o of_o the_o two_o government_n he_o will_v be_v under_o and_o must_v so_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o
he_o be_v here_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a burgomaster_n in_o the_o city_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o govern_v the_o distinct_a people_n but_o in_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o in_o determine_v matter_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o sit_v of_o the_o city_n reckon_v the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o at_o present_a the_o state_n general_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a power_n here_o there_o be_v now_o a_o great_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v all_o in_o the_o state_n pay_v they_o then_o by_o consequence_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o fortification_n and_o the_o ammunition_n this_o city_n be_v extreme_o well_o fortify_v beside_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v several_a bastion_n round_o it_o which_o be_v well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n there_o be_v also_o many_o strong_a outwork_n with_o cover_a way_n to_o they_o and_o all_o these_o be_v provide_v of_o mine_n ready_a make_v there_o be_v a_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o near_o and_o within_o reach_n to_o annoy_v it_o considerable_o but_o against_o that_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o bastion_n there_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n this_o be_v altogether_o a_o fine_a city_n the_o building_n be_v good_a after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o these_o country_n and_o real_o all_o thing_n look_v in_o a_o thrive_a flourish_a condition_n the_o street_n be_v general_o very_o broad_a the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n be_v dedicate_v to_o church_n popish_a church_n st._n servatius_n the_o bishop_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o papist_n the_o piece_n of_o paint_v over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v he_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o it_o be_v and_o former_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n now_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chanoine_n there_o be_v by_o it_o a_o large_a cloister_n which_o go_v round_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v now_o neglect_v this_o st._n servaâ—_n as_o the_o vulgar_a language_n call_v he_o died_z they_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o after_o he_o the_o episcopal_n see_v continue_v here_o to_o the_o time_n of_o st._n lamberi_n who_o make_v the_o 20_o in_o succession_n from_o st._n servaes_n but_o he_o do_v not_o fix_v here_o but_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o liege_n upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o do_v this_o will_n be_v say_v when_o we_o come_v to_o liege_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n nicholas_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n they_o have_v also_o a_o large_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n over_o the_o great_a door_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v 3_o large_a image_n one_o represent_v a_o old_a man_n next_o to_o he_o at_o his_o right_a hand_n stand_v a_o woman_n at_o her_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o young_a man_n the_o two_o man_n be_v make_v hold_v a_o crown_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v what_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mean_v by_o such_o a_o representation_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o the_o utmost_a detestation_n and_o horror_n within_o the_o church_n be_v altar_n and_o image_n as_o usual_a there_o be_v one_o altar_n to_o st._n roch_n by_o which_o stand_v a_o strong_a box_n lock_v with_o a_o hole_n to_o put_v in_o money_n by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v a_o inscription_n which_o say_v give_v here_o your_o charity_n to_o st._n roch_n or_o honour_v he_o with_o your_o charity_n that_o god_n may_v divert_v from_o we_o the_o pestilence_n for_o this_o say_fw-ge talso_fw-la be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o a_o friend_n at_o need_n against_o the_o plague_n story_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o heal_v several_a people_n sick_a of_o the_o plague_n in_o italy_n by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n over_o they_o and_o they_o say_v heaven_n show_v that_o his_o intercession_n shall_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o that_o distemper_n by_o this_o evident_a token_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o himself_o at_o last_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n i_o think_v a_o man_n must_v have_v roman_a spectacle_n to_o see_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o friar_n and_o nun_n in_o this_o city_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n convent_v convent_v here_o we_o see_v their_o chapel_n which_o be_v but_o mean_v the_o high_a altar_n be_v dedicate_v to_o xaverius_n who_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o martyr_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n there_o be_v about_o the_o church_n a_o few_o picture_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o their_o order_n i_o doubt_v if_o there_o be_v to_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o none_o but_o true_a saint_n they_o will_v be_v yet_o few_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o gallow_n and_o the_o scaffold_n between_o they_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a many_o saint_n of_o that_o order_n such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o most_o people_n believe_v not_o so_o many_o by_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v here_o be_v also_o a_o house_n of_o capucines_n which_o have_v yield_v late_o though_o unwilling_o a_o considerable_a man_n to_o the_o reformation_n reformation_n m._n loef_n a_o convere_a of_o the_o reformation_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a preacher_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v in_o this_o city_n have_v long_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n travel_v into_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v reasonable_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n instead_o of_o that_o he_o see_v every_o where_o abundant_a evidence_n of_o the_o monstrous_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o find_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o much_o worse_o than_o in_o this_o his_o own_o country_n and_o see_v more_o reason_n still_o to_o leave_v it_o he_o return_v to_o maestricht_n with_o this_o resolution_n and_o take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o have_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o protection_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o pension_n he_o have_v print_v a_o good_a book_n which_o be_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o reform_a church_n his_o name_n be_v michael_n lâ—efs_n the_o dominican_n have_v also_o a_o convent_n here_o we_o see_v their_o chapel_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n but_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o particular_a or_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o calvinist_n religion_n be_v that_o which_o the_o calvinist_n calvinist_n state_n establish_v and_o encourage_v here_o and_o that_o which_o their_o magistrate_n profess_v they_o have_v in_o pay_v here_o 6_o or_o 8_o of_o their_o minister_n but_o they_o have_v but_o two_o church_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n john_n this_o latter_a we_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v not_o a_o large_a church_n it_o be_v reform_v after_o the_o calvinist_n model_n one_o see_v there_o a_o pulpit_n to_o preach_v in_o and_o a_o great_a many_o seat_n for_o people_n to_o sit_v on_o and_o hear_v but_o no_o conveniency_n to_o kneel_v and_o pray_v nor_o any_o provision_n for_o the_o celebrate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o baptism_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n have_v general_o bring_v all_o the_o business_n of_o public_a worship_n almost_o to_o only_o the_o minister_n exercise_v his_o gift_n and_o part_n in_o prayer_n or_o preach_v indeed_o all_o of_o they_o beyond_o sea_n have_v compose_v form_n for_o public_a prayer_n before_o and_o after_o sermon_n and_o for_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o condemn_v such_o of_o our_o dissenter_n who_o will_v have_v this_o unlawful_a there_o be_v also_o here_o a_o church_n and_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n as_o they_o call_v the_o lutheran_n in_o all_o protestant_n protestant_n these_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o calvinist_n who_o call_v themselves_o reform_v the_o hill_n before_o mention_v on_o the_o southeast_n quarry_n quarry_n side_n of_o this_o city_n yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o expect_v no_o mischief_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o
wear_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o building_n sometime_o where_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a it_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o mould_n and_o that_o all_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n from_o the_o top_n almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n these_o be_v new_o dress_v and_o stick_v all_o over_o with_o the_o little_a stake_n which_o the_o wire_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o so_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o grape_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vineyard_n in_o the_o way_n and_o about_o liege_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a passage_n if_o we_o can_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o good_a weather_n and_o can_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o boat_n for_o we_o have_v but_o little_a window_n in_o the_o roof_n to_o look_v out_o at_o liege_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a legia_fw-la leodium_fw-la and_o leodium_n in_o dutch_a luyck_n and_o by_o the_o french_a liege_n be_v head_n of_o a_o large_a bishopric_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o maese_n for_o the_o liege_n bishopric_n of_o liege_n most_o part_n and_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n run_v a_o great_a way_n beyond_o maestricht_n north-ward_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v on_o one_o part_n the_o river_n maese_n for_o its_o boundary_a on_o another_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n southward_o it_o borden_n upon_o champaign_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n it_o enjoy_v general_o a_o very_a good_a healthy_a air_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o corn_n fruit_n hop_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o vineyard_n it_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o be_v but_o small_a we_o drink_v the_o best_a beer_n at_o liege_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o our_o journey_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o england_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o principallity_n and_o they_o contain_v mine_n of_o lead_n of_o iron_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o they_o have_v also_o vein_n of_o vitriol_n and_o brimstone_n they_o yield_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v plentiful_o burn_v in_o this_o city_n coâ—ls_n coâ—ls_n and_o the_o country_n about_o from_o hence_o be_v maestricht_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o maese_n furnish_v with_o this_o fuel_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a black_a and_o shine_a coal_n we_o observe_v both_o here_o and_o at_o maestricht_n and_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n a_o frugality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o seem_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o out_o and_o in_o the_o remove_n they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n dust_n make_v this_o dust_n they_o careful_o preserve_v and_o use_v it_o thus_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o fat_a clay_n which_o look_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n earth_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n work_v it_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o mingle_v the_o coal-dust_n with_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v receive_v and_o work_v the_o whole_a mass_n well_o together_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n make_v up_o the_o mingle_a stuff_n into_o oval_a ball_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o brick_n these_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v and_o harden_v and_o then_o they_o burn_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v fire_n but_o slow_o and_o to_o need_v for_o this_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a coal_n among_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o kindle_v they_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o they_o hold_v fire_v a_o long_a time_n they_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n when_o burn_v and_o cold_a again_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n we_o observe_v they_o stick_v this_o stuff_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n in_o cake_n to_o dry_v there_o and_o there_o it_o will_v stick_v very_o fast_o till_o they_o beat_v it_o down_o for_o their_o use_n the_o coal_n mine_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v at_o present_a here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n they_o afford_v beside_o what_o be_v spend_v here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n enough_o to_o sell_v to_o other_o country_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o many_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o can_v want_v chaly_n beat_v water_n according_o within_o this_o principallity_n be_v the_o famous_a spaa_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o spaa_n spaa_n of_o francimont_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a from_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n 5_o league_n from_o limburg_n but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o these_o water_n there_o be_v yearly_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n the_o company_n begin_v to_o come_v together_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o hot_a weather_n the_o bishopâ—_n of_o liege_n style_v himself_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n duke_n of_o bullion_n marquis_n of_o francimont_n and_o count_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n these_o be_v place_n to_o which_o these_o title_n belong_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o principallity_n contain_v 24_o wall_v city_n above_o 1200_o village_n many_o barony_n and_o toparchy_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o bovilson_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n bovillon_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n there_o be_v now_o but_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n which_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o be_v judge_v impregnable_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a village_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o large_a wall_a city_n of_o this_o name_n this_o castle_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o little_a compass_n about_o it_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v still_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n from_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o it_o in_o clude_v a_o tract_n of_o village_n intermingle_v with_o some_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n semoy_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n a_o little_a below_o chasteau_n regnault_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sedan_n upon_o the_o maese_n not_o above_o two_o league_n this_o duchy_n be_v the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o duke_n godfrey_n aforesaid_a this_o brave_a man_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n offer_v himself_o among_o the_o first_o for_o the_o expedition_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o year_n 1096._o in_o order_n to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o this_o enterprise_n his_o zeal_n to_o the_o undertake_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o sell_v this_o duchy_n to_o audebert_n than_o bishop_n of_o liege_n with_o great_a glory_n say_v my_o author_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o the_o buyer_n in_o this_o war_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o infidel_n duke_n godfrey_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n eustathius_n this_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o action_n be_v over_o duke_n godfrey_n be_v by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o army_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o accept_v the_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o but_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o will_v never_o think_v of_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o saviour_n have_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n he_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n be_v crown_v king_n who_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n a_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o he_o call_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n
ready_a to_o boil_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v bright_a and_o shine_a and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n rise_v in_o these_o pit_n just_a as_o water_n do_v when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o boil_v over_o the_o fire_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o water_n here_o be_v actual_o boil_v hot_a there_o be_v at_o each_o of_o these_o pit_n a_o place_n where_o we_o can_v put_v a_o finger_n to_o the_o water_n but_o can_v no_o more_o endure_v a_o hand_n or_o finger_n in_o it_o than_o in_o water_n that_o boil_v over_o the_o fire_n these_o water_n be_v certain_o as_o hot_a as_o water_n can_v be_v they_o will_v boil_v egg_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o the_o people_n take_v they_o up_o from_o these_o spring_n and_o use_v they_o as_o nature_n have_v fit_v they_o upon_o occasion_n to_o scald_v the_o hair_n off_o from_o a_o swine_n or_o feather_n from_o a_o fowl_n all_o the_o water_n both_o here_o at_o porcet_v and_o in_o the_o city_n have_v this_o property_n that_o in_o the_o through_n and_o passage_n of_o stone_n or_o wood_n through_o which_o they_o run_v they_o leave_v in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o heavy_a sandy_a stone_n the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o how_o this_o very_a often_o out_o of_o those_o passage_n otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v quite_o stop_v up_o the_o porcetan_a water_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v the_o most_o of_o this_o quality_n and_o to_o have_v it_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o somewhat_o more_o of_o that_o fine_a sand_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o stone_n though_o as_o i_o say_v these_o water_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o clean_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v discern_v in_o they_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o this_o stone_n come_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o little_a grain_n of_o sand_n together_o with_o the_o particle_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o these_o water_n and_o which_o be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o cold_a air._n this_o stone_n 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about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n in_o diameter_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a joint_n to_o be_v take_v off_o or_o put_v on_o as_o it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v short_a or_o long_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v always_o uppermost_a of_o these_o be_v crooked_a to_o a_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o floor_n of_o this_o chamber_n be_v a_o round_a hole_n fit_a for_o the_o pipe_n to_o set_v in_o this_o be_v stop_v with_o a_o leaden_a plugg_n we_o feel_v the_o chamber_n very_o hot_a at_o our_o first_o entrance_n but_o when_o the_o plugg_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o steam_n ascend_v it_o quick_o grow_v so_o hot_a that_o we_o can_v not_o endure_v it_o we_o put_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o hole_n whence_o it_o come_v up_o but_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hold_v they_o there_o the_o steam_n come_v up_o so_o very_o hot_a this_o steam_n be_v by_o that_o pipe_n and_o the_o crooked_a end_n of_o it_o direct_v to_o any_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v disaffect_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n may_v fall_v chief_o upon_o that_o part._n next_o this_o chamber_n be_v another_o little_a one_o with_o a_o bed_n in_o it_o which_o they_o go_v into_o from_o hence_o to_o lie_v warm_a and_o sweat_v some_o time_n there_o be_v several_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o steam-bath_n here_o and_o in_o aix_n passage_n from_o aix_n to_o juliers_n be_v straighten_a in_o time_n we_o be_v force_v hence_o before_o we_o can_v be_v weary_a of_o so_o pleasant_a and_o divert_v a_o place_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v we_o take_v a_o charrette_n which_o we_o have_v hire_v to_o ourselves_o to_o carry_v we_o from_o hence_o to_o colen_n we_o have_v therefore_o in_o our_o charrette_n but_o one_o horse_n but_o a_o stout_a one_o and_o we_o pay_v for_o this_o passage_n three_o guilder_n for_o each_o person_n though_o it_o be_v reckon_v it_o will_v take_v we_o up_o two_o good_a day_n travel_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o way_n be_v become_v very_o bad_a with_o much_o rain_n which_o have_v fall_v we_o be_v to_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o at_o ten_o a_o clock_n but_o stay_v for_o our_o foreman_n till_o one_o who_o hide_v himself_o and_o loiter_v to_o see_v if_o the_o rain_n will_v hold_v up_o it_o be_v a_o extreme_a wet_a morning_n when_o we_o go_v again_o to_o our_o lodging_n and_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o carry_v we_o he_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o we_o with_o his_o charrette_n we_o spend_v a_o good_a hour_n in_o cross_v the_o valley_n of_o aix_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o because_o that_o city_n stand_v at_o one_o side_n of_o it_o our_o way_n through_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o broad_a pitch_a causeway_n it_o be_v much_o break_v and_o out_o of_o repair_n and_o we_o go_v on_o very_o slow_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o valley_n from_o aken_n we_o meet_v a_o little_a brook_n swell_v into_o a_o river_n with_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v tinge_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n by_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o come_v from_o here_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o large_a village_n and_o soon_o after_o mount_v a_o hill_n the_o pitch_a way_n go_v along_o with_o we_o still_o to_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o there_o leave_v we_o to_o lament_v the_o want_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a for_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o from_o it_o but_o we_o expect_v every_o length_n of_o the_o charrette_n almost_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o some_o slough_n of_o mud._n a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o way_n from_o hence_o towards_o juliers_n be_v through_o a_o very_a rich_a country_n full_a of_o good_a enclosure_n and_o furnish_v with_o orchard_n pasture-ground_n cornfield_n and_o hop-ground_n but_o some_o of_o the_o dirty_a country_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n we_o go_v through_o a_o great_a many_o village_n in_o this_o way_n to_o juliers_n and_o it_o seem_v a_o country_n well_o people_v but_o the_o house_n of_o these_o village_n be_v the_o wretchede_a that_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o all_o our_o journey_n they_o be_v large_a indeed_o but_o the_o wall_n of_o they_o be_v of_o clay_n unwhit_v they_o be_v build_v with_o timber_n and_o be_v lofty_a than_o our_o common_a cottage_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o england_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o glass_n window_n which_o may_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n of_o broad_a ribbon_n and_o a_o great_a many_o have_v none_o at_o all_o they_o usual_o stand_v with_o their_o end_n to_o the_o road_n and_o in_o that_o end_n there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n two_o great_a gate_n like_o our_o barn_n door_n in_o england_n a_o little_a way_n from_o that_o be_v a_o little_a house_n door_n they_o common_o look_v like_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o barn_n in_o england_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a cover_n of_o thatch_n and_o clay_n together_o which_o must_v require_v good_a timber_n to_o bear_v it_o we_o be_v now_o within_o the_o province_n or_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n one_o of_o those_o which_o make_v juliers_n duchy_n of_o juliers_n up_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n and_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n who_o be_v at_o present_a elector_n palatine_n the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n go_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o also_o meet_v and_o bound_n upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n it_o go_v to_o the_o maese_n with_o some_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o south_n its_o limit_n be_v the_o dutchy_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o limburg_n on_o
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this_o be_v observe_v and_o will_v not_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o government_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o prince_n very_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v with_o a_o design_n to_o prevent_v the_o spread_a of_o the_o reformation_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n their_o sovereign_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n publish_v a_o edict_n about_o the_o year_n 1565._o import_v that_o all_o heretic_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o remission_n that_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o observe_v and_o command_v that_o the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inquistion_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o disgust_v the_o nobility_n of_o these_o province_n be_v do_v by_o the_o government_n and_o all_o order_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v rigorous_o execute_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n which_o thing_n put_v the_o whole_a 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and_o we_o go_v on_o board_n the_o boat_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n know_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o canal_n of_o brussels_n with_o light_n enough_o to_o see_v that_o end_n where_o we_o shall_v enter_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v all_o alike_o at_o go_v on_o board_n this_o boat_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n eighteen_o stivers_n and_o receive_v a_o small_a leaden_a ticket_n mark_v with_o a_o for_o antwerp_n and_o a_o figure_n signify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month._n we_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o fair_a but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o our_o course_n up_o the_o schelde_v continue_v almost_o half_a the_o way_n to_o dendermond_n we_o observe_v the_o country_n on_o our_o right_a side_n as_o we_o go_v up_o the_o river_n which_o be_v flanders_n to_o lie_v all_o flat_a and_o it_o afford_v we_o no_o prospect_n but_o of_o some_o row_n of_o tree_n at_o a_o distance_n in_o some_o place_n our_o sight_n on_o 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rosary_n be_v at_o first_o find_v out_o by_o mary_n herself_o and_o through_o her_o command_n institute_v and_o order_v by_o st._n dominick_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o attend_v with_o such_o miraculous_a and_o wonderful_a sign_n at_o tholouse_n 2._o whoever_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o brotherhood_n will_v be_v a_o partaker_n of_o innumerable_a merit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o good_a work_n fast_n vigil_n prayer_n alms-deed_n martyrdom_n discipline_n sermon_n mass_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o religious_a and_o of_o those_o also_o which_o be_v do_v by_o so_o many_o million_o of_o person_n as_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o brotherhood_n certain_o you_o will_v be_v happy_o provide_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o h._n person_n that_o will_v at_o all_o time_n pray_v for_o you_o but_o now_o in_o this_o 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it_o because_o this_o house_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o king_n who_o several_a time_n lodge_v here_o during_o the_o late_a war._n through_o all_o this_o journey_n to_o maestricht_n we_o often_o see_v the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o war_n a_o country_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o arable_a soil_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n but_o much_o of_o it_o untilled_a many_o house_n ruin_v and_o other_o make_v uninhabitable_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o country_n be_v much_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o during_o the_o war_n many_o be_v force_v into_o the_o army_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o they_o destroy_v and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v flee_v into_o other_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v still_o beg_v or_o work_v there_o for_o their_o livelihood_n this_o country_n be_v general_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o but_o too_o commodious_a for_o the_o march_v of_o 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distemper_n and_o can_v we_o find_v any_o instance_n of_o veneration_n pay_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o their_o image_n beyond_o what_o be_v practise_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n in_o his_o pastoral_a letter_n direct_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n shall_v be_v frequent_v that_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o in_o public_a procession_n that_o they_o be_v illustrate_v with_o light_a flambeau_n and_o honour_v with_o state_v eaud_n litany_n and_o prayer_n a_o direction_n which_o will_v far_o better_v have_v become_v a_o heathen_a
priest_n than_o a_o christian_a bishop_n after_o about_o two_o hour_n travel_v more_o we_o come_v leeuwe_n leeuwe_n to_o another_o little_a city_n call_v leeuwe_v we_o go_v to_o this_o for_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o a_o old_a break_a pitch_a cause-way_n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v flat_a and_o low_a at_o a_o distance_n the_o meadow_n seem_v very_o wet_a and_o soft_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o make_a way_n but_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o city_n the_o wet_a seem_v to_o increase_v and_o about_o the_o city_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a morass_n or_o bog_n there_o be_v some_o outwork_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o some_o dry_a spot_n in_o it_o we_o find_v the_o gate_n ruin_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o very_a ruinous_a condition_n and_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n about_o in_o the_o town_n within_o it_o be_v now_o whatever_o it_o may_v have_v be_v former_o a_o very_a wretched_a place_n this_o city_n be_v within_o the_o quarter_n of_o louvain_n but_o 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though_o some_o give_v it_o a_o much_o high_a original_a from_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n call_v tungri_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o pass_v the_o rhine_n they_o pass_v it_o seem_v the_o maese_n too_o and_o possess_v a_o vast_a country_n here_o about_o build_v here_o their_o chief_a or_o head_n city_n many_o city_n in_o brabant_n either_o build_v by_o this_o people_n or_o conquer_a by_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o race_n of_o king_n who_o have_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o dominion_n those_o prince_n call_v the_o pippin_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o famous_a charlemagin_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o dominion_n extend_v itself_o over_o great_a part_n of_o brabant_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o even_o to_o cologne_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v several_a town_n scatter_v about_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n who_o name_n 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the_o lord_n ernest_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o present_a prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n joseph_n clement_n be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o spainsh_fw-mi netherlands_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 30.000_o ducat_n per_fw-la an._n beside_o which_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n be_v assist_v in_o extraordinary_a exigence_n with_o considerable_a subsidy_n and_o he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n many_o prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n lambert_n approve_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o a_o slavish_a subjection_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v transfer_v as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o tongeren_n to_o maestricht_n by_o st._n servatius_n it_o continue_v there_o under_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o time_n of_o lambertus_n in_o his_o time_n one_o hubert_n of_o aquitaine_n a_o son_n they_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n leave_v his_o country_n and_o come_v to_o visit_v brabant_n lead_v by_o the_o same_o of_o the_o prosperous_a condition_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o part_n he_o go_v to_o maestricht_n and_o there_o contract_v a_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o the_o good_a bishop_n lambert_n after_o some_o time_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v rome_n also_o which_o he_o go_v to_o fulfil_v while_o he_o be_v there_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v murder_v bishop_n lambert_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v sergius_n create_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o maestricht_n and_o send_v he_o thither_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n with_o great_a appearance_n of_o kindness_n and_o civility_n but_o he_o be_v so_o distate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o good_a friend_n their_o bishop_n lambert_n that_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n from_o the_o very_a first_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o after_o some_o time_n the_o necessary_a preparation_n be_v make_v by_o law_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v obtain_v he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 713_o remove_v the_o episcopal_a chair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n carry_v with_o he_o thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o friend_n st._n lambert_n he_o build_v the_o noble_a church_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n lambert_n and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o cannon_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n here_o in_o great_a reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o since_o his_o 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common_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v a_o area_n big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o surround_v like_o that_o with_o a_o piazza_n which_o be_v support_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pillar_n under_o the_o piazza_n be_v shop_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o noble_a building_n be_v make_v by_o the_o excellent_a erardus_n à _fw-fr marca_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o cardinal_n of_o who_o more_o will_v be_v say_v anon_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v seat_v for_o the_o great_a city_n city_n part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n which_o run_v along_o by_o it_o a_o great_a way_n the_o river_n make_v here_o a_o very_a short_a turn_n in_o two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o compass_n a_o good_a large_a island_n which_o be_v all_o build_v and_o must_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o several_a bridge_n the_o big_a channel_n of_o the_o 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they_o straight_o the_o building_n be_v much_o like_o the_o old_a city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v common_o 3_o or_o 4_o story_n in_o height_n but_o those_o story_n be_v not_o very_o high_a one_o the_o new_a building_n which_o be_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr bouffler_n do_v with_o his_o bomb_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v general_o build_v after_o the_o common_a new_a fashion_n and_o like_o our_o new_a building_n in_o london_n they_o be_v most_o build_v with_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v hurt_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v chief_o a_o little_a tract_n from_o st._n lambert_n church_n down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o along_o by_o the_o water_n somewhat_o above_o and_o below_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o wyke_n the_o city_n house_n be_v ruin_v the_o front_n wall_n of_o it_o be_v good_a part_n standing_z it_o do_v not_o seem_v by_o the_o remainder_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a or_o magnificent_a building_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o great_a market_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v indeed_o the_o wide_a and_o most_o spacious_a place_n that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n but_o not_o very_o big_a we_o go_v up_o a_o very_a long_a street_n and_o a_o steep_a hill_n to_o the_o citadel_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o whole_a city_n where_o have_v ask_v leave_v of_o the_o corporal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o duty_n there_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o view_v the_o country_n for_o a_o good_a way_n about_o upward_o and_o down_o the_o river_n here_o we_o can_v see_v the_o short_a turn_n which_o the_o river_n make_v our_o
prospect_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bound_v with_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o view_v distinct_o what_o be_v upon_o they_o we_o see_v some_o which_o show_v at_o the_o steep_a side_n of_o they_o the_o rock_n which_o lift_v they_o so_o high_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o prospect_n present_v to_o our_o sight_n a_o rich_a and_o useful_a country_n the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n the_o top_n with_o corn_n field_n the_o low_a ground_n be_v divide_v between_o meadow_n hop-ground_n of_o which_o we_o see_v many_o and_o orchard_n and_o garden_n we_o see_v all_o this_o intermix_v with_o many_o house_n and_o some_o little_a village_n it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o various_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o we_o look_v down_o from_o hence_o over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n in_o the_o city_n if_o our_o time_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o rain_n will_v have_v permit_v we_o can_v willing_o 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be_v dedicate_v lambert_n church_n and_o treasury_n of_o st._n lambert_n to_o st._n lambert_n who_o be_v mention_v before_o and_o he_o be_v honour_v as_o the_o patron_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v by_o it_o a_o large_a cloister_n which_o go_v round_o a_o garden-platt_n that_o be_v now_o neglect_v the_o arch_a roof_n of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o four_o that_o the_o cloister_n consist_v of_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o bomb_n the_o church_n be_v very_o large_a but_o have_v little_a finery_n in_o it_o at_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o chapel_n to_o st._n lambert_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o broad_a middle_a isle_n with_o the_o altar_n set_v within_o against_o the_o partition_n we_o get_v admission_n into_o the_o choir_n upon_o our_o desire_n to_o see_v there_o the_o treasure_n of_o st._n lambert_n what_o be_v show_v we_o for_o this_o be_v as_o follow_v after_o they_o that_o show_v it_o have_v take_v away_o from_o above_o the_o altar_n at_o each_o end_n a_o silk_n 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up_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o sun_n now_o shine_v very_o pleasant_o we_o can_v have_v a_o large_a prospect_n about_o the_o country_n and_o be_v upon_o a_o good_a dry_a place_n for_o walk_v and_o to_o all_o this_o after_o we_o have_v inquire_v at_o several_a house_n in_o this_o scatter_a village_n and_o be_v deny_v at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o one_o which_o promise_v we_o a_o bed_n it_o be_v a_o new_a house_n too_o and_o so_o we_o suppose_v may_v not_o be_v so_o nasty_a as_o the_o old_a one_o seem_v to_o be_v beside_o we_o be_v promise_v here_o that_o if_o our_o horse_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v next_o morning_n the_o house_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o good_a ichendorp_n ichendorp_n one_o that_o shall_v do_v our_o business_n the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n be_v ichendorp_n it_o lie_v scatter_v about_o in_o several_a patch_n of_o house_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o have_v a_o 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entertain_v with_o the_o nightingale_n in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n who_o sing_v sweet_o all_o the_o night_n we_o rouse_v betimes_o and_o find_v our_o horse_n somewhat_o recruit_v and_o think_v able_a to_o carry_v we_o to_o colen_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n he_o bring_v we_o thither_o with_o much_o ado_n from_o our_o lodging_n we_o ascend_v a_o good_a while_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o have_v several_a successive_a ascent_n in_o that_o we_o be_v some_o hour_n upon_o this_o ridge_n of_o hill_n before_o we_o come_v to_o look_v down_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o and_o we_o pass_v through_o
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height_n of_o a_o child_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o dress_v very_o fine_a with_o a_o robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n a_o crown_n on_o her_o head_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o her_o hand_n after_o this_o several_z other_z image_n be_v carry_v of_o he_o and_o she-saint_n intermix_v with_o banner_n which_o be_v common_o long_o taper_v flag_n with_o a_o picture_n of_o some_o saint_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pole_n they_o hang_v upon_o be_v common_o fasten_v a_o good_a large_a cross_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v several_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n carry_v one_o of_o which_o as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n of_o two_o year_n old_a seem_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o massy_a silver_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o six_o men._n there_o attend_v this_o procession_n two_o religious_a order_n of_o man_n the_o franciscan_n and_o the_o auguctines_n these_o last_o sing_v as_o they_o go_v along_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o good_a 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too_o or_o i_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o thy_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o evident_a meaning_n of_o this_o inscription_n here_o be_v hang_v up_o about_o this_o crucifix_n many_o hand_n arm_n heart_n and_o little_a image_n in_o wax-work_n which_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o favour_n obtain_v at_o this_o altar_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n understand_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o and_o as_o on_o that_o side_n one_o enter_v the_o passage_n which_o go_v round_o the_o virgin_n a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n choir_n be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o corner_n against_o a_o pillar_n a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n i_o think_v without_o any_o altar_n at_o her_o foot_n the_o image_n be_v so_o monstrous_o dress_v as_o a_o courtesan_n or_o coquet_n will_v be_v when_o one_o may_v say_v of_o she_o for_o have_v more_o clothes_n than_o woman_n minima_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la ipsa_fw-la puella_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o we_o can_v hardly_o see_v a_o little_a face_n for_o the_o ornament_n about_o her_o head_n and_o her_o other_o habit_n of_o sky-coloured_a silk_n lace_v with_o silver_n be_v very_o large_a downward_o how_o fit_o this_o represent_v the_o mean_a condition_n and_o the_o modesty_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o humility_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n who_o the_o son_n of_o god_n choose_v to_o take_v his_o human_a nature_n of_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o judge_v this_o image_n we_o see_v be_v mighty_o resort_v to_o while_o we_o wait_v for_o the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o three_o king_n many_o people_n come_v direct_o hither_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o church_n and_o here_o fall_v down_o and_o perform_v their_o devotion_n some_o long_a some_o short_a and_o then_o go_v out_o at_o the_o next_o door_n or_o stay_v to_o be_v
so_o much_o covet_v and_o value_v it_o be_v for_o a_o pretence_n of_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v visit_v they_o and_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o offering_n for_o it_o be_v always_o understand_v even_o when_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o no_o man_n obtain_v any_o indulgence_n by_o be_v present_a at_o a_o mass_n at_o any_o altar_n or_o chapel_n whatever_o unless_o he_o drop_v there_o his_o offer_v great_a or_o small_a and_o which_o must_v be_v give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n against_o a_o pillar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n at_o full_a length_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o true_a picture_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o draw_v as_o i_o remember_v from_o the_o life_n it_o have_v a_o pale_a meager_a look_n which_o perhaps_o he_o can_v not_o help_v but_o it_o be_v melancholy_a and_o peevish_a too_o which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o one_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a saint_n to_o 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and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n who_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o visit_v passage_n from_o colen_n to_o dusseldorp_n when_o we_o come_v to_o colen_n we_o project_v to_o have_v go_v down_o the_o rhine_n by_o water_n but_o upon_o enquiry_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o present_v no_o boat_n go_v downward_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o rhine_n be_v so_o swell_v with_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o have_v so_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a country_n that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o find_v the_o course_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o if_o any_o high_a wind_n shall_v rise_v it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a this_o put_v we_o who_o can_v not_o stay_v upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o travel_v by_o land_n all_o the_o way_n down_o this_o river_n from_o hence_o our_o passage_n upon_o this_o account_n be_v more_o chargeable_a and_o i_o doubt_v not_o more_o tedious_a too_o for_o this_o very_a swift_a river_n will_v i_o believe_v have_v carry_v we_o 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to_o two_o dry_a day_n as_o to_o this_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o whole_a passage_n be_v somewhat_o light_a and_o less_o a_o clay_n than_o that_o we_o have_v in_o cross_v the_o country_n but_o have_v in_o it_o very_o good_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o chief_a reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o this_o way_n be_v not_o so_o much_o frequent_v or_o travel_v as_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n people_n may_v pass_v upon_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v free_v from_o heavy_a carriage_n which_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o the_o way_n and_o which_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n free_v these_o from_o the_o valley_n seem_v on_o this_o side_n to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n wide_a between_o the_o hill_n we_o come_v over_o and_o the_o rhine_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o flat_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o or_o far_o in_o our_o way_n this_o morning_n we_o meet_v a_o flock_n of_o foolish_a pilgrim_n 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duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n look_v well_o and_o seem_v as_o good_a as_o those_o in_o the_o common_a village_n of_o england_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v above_o zon_n a_o little_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n we_o do_v not_o go_v down_o so_o far_o as_o nuys_n on_o this_o side_n but_o within_o a_o near_a view_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o a_o fortify_v city_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n there_o be_v other_o company_n have_v just_o fill_v and_o be_v go_v off_o with_o the_o ferry-boat_n so_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o naken_v it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o stow_v upon_o this_o three_o charrettes_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o their_o horse_n this_o do_v the_o passenger_n go_v into_o another_o boat_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o naken_v and_o so_o we_o be_v conduct_v over_o by_o two_o sturdy_a woman_n and_o a_o old_a man._n each_o person_n pay_v for_o himself_o two_o sliver_n for_o his_o passage_n the_o violent_a stream_n carry_v we_o i_o believe_v almost_o a_o mile_n down_o the_o river_n in_o cross_v it_o we_o get_v in_o at_o a_o very_a inconvenient_a and_o troublesome_a place_n to_o land_n at_o and_o our_o charretes_n be_v long_o a_o get_n out_o than_o in_o this_o passage_n cost_v we_o near_o two_o hour_n we_o be_v glad_a and_o thank_v god_n when_o we_o be_v get_v safe_a over_o this_o very_a broad_a and_o rapid_a river_n in_o a_o sorry_a boat_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o encumbrance_n we_o have_v from_o our_o landing-place_n but_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a to_o dusseldorp_n dusseldorp_n upon_o our_o entrance_n into_o this_o city_n we_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o gate_n he_o ask_v we_o several_a question_n to_o know_v what_o we_o be_v and_o 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reckon_v one_o of_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o channel_n by_o consequence_n the_o stream_n run_v here_o very_o swift_a and_o it_o be_v they_o say_v of_o a_o depth_n like_o a_o sea_n dusseldorp_n in_o latin_a dusseldorpium_n have_v this_o city_n city_n name_n from_o a_o small_a river_n call_v the_o dussel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o addition_n of_o dorp_n which_o signify_v a_o village_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o such_o it_o be_v now_o a_o wall_a city_n and_o have_v a_o good_a fortification_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o berg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n which_o they_o say_v it_o be_v full_a of_o i_o speak_v thus_o because_o we_o meet_v with_o none_o of_o they_o in_o our_o way_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o plain_a country_n to_o it_o and_o from_o it_o full_a of_o corn_n field_n which_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o crop_n which_o stand_v upon_o it_o we_o see_v no_o hill_n but_o at_o a_o distance_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o distinct_a view_n where_o indeed_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o rise_v very_o high_a and_o the_o ridge_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o we_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n upon_o that_o ridge_n of_o hill_n from_o whence_o we_o look_v down_o upon_o colen_n we_o can_v there_o see_v it_o run_v as_o it_o be_v parallel_v to_o that_o which_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a way_n northward_o and_o southward_o all_o the_o way_n continue_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o run_v both_o way_n beyond_o our_o sight_n this_o duchy_n of_o berg_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n side_n between_o the_o country_n of_o mark_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n this_o city_n be_v little_a at_o present_a and_o so_o be_v the_o house_n they_o be_v build_v some_o of_o timber_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o general_o but_o low_o a_o new_a street_n of_o brick_n house_n be_v late_o build_v with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o front_n after_o the_o new_a fashion_n and_o the_o house_n be_v uniform_a and_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n it_o be_v likely_a this_o will_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o all_o the_o new_a building_n intend_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o city_n at_o present_a be_v too_o little_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o seem_v indeed_o pretty_a full_a of_o people_n but_z i_o believe_v it_o may_v chief_o be_v too_o little_a for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v therefore_o at_o present_a upon_o the_o design_n of_o make_v it_o big_a the_o enlargement_n will_v not_o be_v round_o it_o but_o on_o one_o side_n the_o ditch_n be_v already_o almost_o finish_v which_o be_v to_o enclose_v the_o new_a part_n it_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o rhine_n upward_o from_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o so_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o former_a city_n reach_v with_o some_o compass_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o include_v a_o space_n as_o big_a as_o that_o which_o the_o present_a city_n stand_v upon_o we_o easy_o walk_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o present_a city_n almost_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o family_n which_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n elector_n family_n of_o the_o elector_n here_o be_v but_o late_o come_v to_o this_o principality_n they_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavariaâ—_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o neubourg_n from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n within_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n they_o come_v to_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o estate_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n william_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n mons_fw-la and_o juliers_n as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o juliers_n and_o the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o that_o family_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a reign_a prince_n who_o be_v wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o neubourg_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n that_o come_v hither_o his_o father_n philip_n lewis_n a_o zealous_a assertour_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n breed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o way_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o succession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n find_v the_o necessity_n of_o assistance_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v support_v by_o they_o in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o secure_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n he_o change_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n and_o make_v his_o first_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o change_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dusseldorp_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v at_o neubourg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o brandenburger_n 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no_o more_o till_o it_o be_v sink_v below_o it_o again_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a easterly_a wind_n that_o drive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n so_o much_o out_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o mark_n because_o every_o fall_n of_o the_o tide_n will_v let_v out_o water_n enough_o to_o empty_v the_o canal_n sufficient_o but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n i_o have_v see_v the_o canal_n brim_n full_a by_o that_o time_n the_o tide_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o open_v the_o sluice_n and_o let_v the_o water_n out_o somewhat_o above_o gorcum_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n as_o we_o come_v downward_o we_o see_v the_o famous_a castle_n of_o lovenstein_n it_o be_v a_o very_a solitary_a place_n lovenstein_n lovenstein_n and_o have_v no_o other_o building_n â—ear_v it_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o small_a point_n of_o land_n between_o two_o great_a river_n this_o castle_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n confine_v any_o considerable_a person_n who_o be_v condemn_v 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it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o the_o mischief_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o clear_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n and_o a_o dangerous_a work_n to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o the_o city_n of_o gorcum_n be_v necessitate_v to_o adventure_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o inundation_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v be_v at_o least_o in_o all_o their_o low_a room_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o break_a ice_n at_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n which_o lie_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a spot_n of_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n cover_v with_o grass_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o river_n be_v extreme_o swell_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o dyke_n still_o remain_v when_o we_o come_v by_o which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o the_o water_n appear_v to_o lie_v all_o over_o the_o country_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o year_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v recover_v a_o little_a below_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v lose_v long_o since_o by_o a_o innundation_n near_o dort_n which_o be_v not_o recover_v to_o this_o day_n when_o we_o come_v near_o dort_n between_o several_a little_a plait_n of_o ground_n which_o have_v nothing_o on_o they_o but_o grass_n we_o see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o we_o that_o broad_a water_n call_v den_n bies_n bos_n which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o a_o old_a inundation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o at_o a_o time_n i_o suppose_v of_o a_o great_a land-flood_n meet_v with_o a_o springtide_n and_o that_o drive_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o with_o a_o high_a westerly_a wind_n which_o thing_n concur_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o these_o country_n the_o wael_n and_o the_o maese_n swell_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o country_n between_o brabant_n and_o holland_n and_o drown_v seventy_o populous_a village_n and_o in_o they_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n save_v but_o a_o child_n in_o a_o cradle_n with_o a_o cat_n and_o that_o the_o cat_n help_v to_o save_v the_o child_n by_o fly_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o cradle_n as_o the_o wave_n threaten_v to_o overturn_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o those_o plait_n of_o ground_n forementioned_a there_o stand_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o tall_a brick_n wall_n the_o remain_v of_o a_o great_a house_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o some_o of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o dort_n have_v be_v since_o recover_v but_o far_o the_o great_a part_n remain_v still_o under_o water_n we_o reach_v but_o to_o dort_n this_o day_n but_o we_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v in_o and_o lodge_v in_o the_o city_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n next_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n again_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o calm_a the_o breath_n of_o wind_n that_o do_v move_v be_v against_o we_o we_o advance_v so_o slow_o that_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v make_v a_o day_n of_o this_o passage_n therefore_o as_o other_o do_v we_o go_v into_o a_o boat_n with_o oar_n which_o call_v on_o purpose_n at_o we_o and_o at_o other_o ship_n for_o such_o passenger_n as_o be_v in_o haste_n we_o give_v they_o six_o stivers_n each_o person_n for_o our_o passage_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a in_o their_o boat_n and_o get_v to_o rotterdam_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n some_o hour_n before_o our_o ship_n can_v arrive_v so_o i_o have_v by_o that_o time_n dispatce_v some_o business_n i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o the_o hague_n the_o same_o day_n we_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o almighty_a god_n as_o we_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o favourable_a assistance_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o good_a providence_n through_o this_o journey_n which_o be_v such_o that_o we_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o in_o fear_n of_o be_v rob_v or_o abuse_v by_o thief_n in_o a_o journey_n of_o several_a hundred_o mile_n and_o though_o we_o sometime_o apprehend_v several_a other_o danger_n yet_o we_o escape_v they_o all_o without_o suffer_v any_o unlucky_a accident_n deo_fw-la o._n m._n conservatori_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la et_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n conveniency_n and_o charge_v of_o pass_v from_o liege_n thither_o with_o some_o account_n of_o the_o country_n between_o page_n 246._o it_o be_v original_a 251._o and_o description_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o manufacture_n of_o needle_n there_o 257._o religion_n there_o ibid._n a_o account_n of_o the_o hot_a spring_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o 279_o altar_n to_o our_o saviour_n humanity_n express_o 325_o anna_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n a_o altar_n to_o she_o with_o a_o altar-piece_n and_o inscription_n observable_a 325_o angel_n the_o worship_n of_o they_o censure_v 131._o how_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 134_o etc._n etc._n fraternity_n of_o the_o guardian_n angel_n in_o order_n to_o a_o happy_a death_n 135_o etc._n etc._n antwerp_n original_a 10._o situation_n 12._o prosperity_n and_o whence_o 13._o commodiousness_n for_o habitation_n 15._o present_a extent_n 17._o decay_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 19_o practice_n of_o religion_n there_o 21_o etc._n etc._n the_o conveniency_n and_o rate_v of_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n by_o water_n 122_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n how_o represent_v 49._o the_o story_n censure_v 50_o etc._n etc._n publication_n of_o the_o festival_n 52._o devotion_n on_o the_o day_n 55_o b_o bell_n the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o consecration_n of_o they_o 293_o benediction_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n how_o perform_v 82_o and_o 320_o borromeus_n st._n charles_n his_o story_n 204._o patron_n against_o the_o plague_n 205._o to_o be_v honour_v with_o alm_n for_o that_o purpose_n ibid._n bovillon_n a_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 232_o brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o electour_n 357_o brussels_n canal_n of_o brussels_n 123_o etc._n etc._n city_n its_o original_a and_o present_a extent_n 125._o commodiousness_n 126._o civil_a state_n 127._o electour_n palace_n 128_o etc._n etc._n new_a building_n 131._o religion_n there_o 132_o etc._n etc._n c_o mount_n calvary_n imitate_v 32_o carmelites_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lady_n 81._o their_o present_n contest_v with_o the_o jesuit_n ibid._n rich_a chapel_n and_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o antwerp_n 83._o their_o house_n at_o aix_n a_o account_n of_o the_o scapulary_a and_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o 206_o etc._n etc._n charlemaigne_n his_o residence_n and_o chapel_n at_o aix_n 276_o