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to_o a_o image_n lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o think_v that_o they_o ascribe_v divinity_n to_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o shun_v all_o community_n with_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n abstain_v from_o thing_n strangle_v or_o that_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o idol_n from_o frequent_v the_o public_a bath_n or_o go_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o show_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o owe_v their_o original_n to_o idolatry_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o gross_a enormity_n they_o refuse_v to_o wear_v crown_n of_o laurel_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o patronize_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v so_o in_o their_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a rite_n as_o appear_v eminent_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o caracalla_n when_o the_o tribune_n deliver_v the_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o with_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n one_o of_o they_o bring_v his_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o can_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tertullian_n book_n the_o corona_n militis_fw-la wherein_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o defend_v it_o second_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o strict_a trial_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o severe_a penalty_n if_o find_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o so_o their_o apologist_n bespeak_v the_o emperor_n 54._o we_o beseech_v you_o say_v he_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n may_v be_v inquire_v into_o and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o let_v they_o have_v their_o deserve_a punishment_n nay_o let_v they_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v than_o other_o man_n but_o if_o not_o guilty_a then_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o innocent_a person_n shall_v suffer_v mere_o upon_o report_n and_o clamour_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o only_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n he_o add_v that_o those_o who_o live_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v only_o call_v by_o his_o name_n they_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o such_o may_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n athenagoras_n in_o his_o embassy_n 3._o take_v notice_n how_o their_o enemy_n lay_v wait_v for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n load_v they_o with_o heap_n of_o reproach_n charge_v they_o with_o thing_n that_o never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o their_o mind_n and_o of_o which_o their_o accuser_n themselves_o be_v most_o guilty_a he_o make_v this_o offer_n let_v but_o any_o of_o we_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o crime_n either_o small_a or_o great_a and_o we_o refuse_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v nay_o be_v ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o most_o cruel_a and_o heavy_a penalty_n but_o if_o we_o be_v only_o accuse_v for_o our_o name_n and_o to_o this_o day_n all_o our_o accusation_n be_v but_o the_o sigment_n of_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a fame_n no_o christian_n have_v ever_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o fault_n than_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v become_v such_o wise_a gracious_a and_o mighty_a prince_n as_o you_o be_v to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o may_v secure_v we_o from_o those_o wrong_n and_o injury_n but_o alas_o so_o clear_o be_v their_o innocency_n that_o their_o bitter_a adversary_n dare_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a open_a trial_n if_o you_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o we_o be_v guilty_a say_v tertullian_n to_o the_o heathen_n why_o then_o be_v we_o not_o treat_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o all_o malefactor_n 2._o who_o have_v leave_n both_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o innocency_n to_o answer_v and_o put_v in_o plea_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o condemn_v any_o before_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o whereas_o christian_n only_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v clear_v their_o cause_n maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o make_v the_o judge_n able_a to_o pronounce_v righteous_a sentence_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o justify_v the_o public_a odium_fw-la if_o we_o do_v but_o confess_v ourselves_o christian_n without_o ever_o examine_v of_o the_o crime_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o procedure_n against_o all_o other_o delinquent_n who_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o bare_o to_o charge_n to_o be_v murderer_n sacrilegious_a or_o incestuous_a or_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a the_o title_n you_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o unless_o they_o also_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o place_n manner_z time_n partner_n and_o accessory_n under_o examination_n but_o no_o such_o favour_n be_v show_v to_o we_o but_o we_o be_v condemn_v without_o any_o inquisition_n pass_v upon_o we_o and_o good_a reason_n there_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v this_o course_n see_v they_o can_v real_o find_v nothing_o to_o condemn_v they_o for_o but_o for_o be_v christian_n this_o one_o will_v think_v strange_a especial_o among_o a_o people_n so_o renown_v for_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n nothing_o more_o ordinary_a therefore_o when_o vrbicius_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n have_v condemn_v ptolomeus_n mere_o upon_o his_o confess_v himself_o a_o christian_n mart._n one_o lucius_n that_o stand_v by_o cry_v out_o 43._o what_o strange_a course_n be_v this_o what_o infamous_a misdemeanour_n be_v this_o man_n guilty_a of_o that_o when_o he_o be_v no_o adulterer_n fornicator_n no_o murderer_n no_o thief_n or_o robber_n thou_o shall_v punish_v he_o only_o because_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n certain_o urbicius_n such_o justice_n as_o this_o do_v not_o become_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o philosophy_n of_o caesar_n his_o son_n or_o the_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a senate_n 4._o and_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o common_a accusation_n they_o have_v in_o their_o mouth_n such_o or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o goodman_n only_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n or_o i_o wonder_v at_o such_o a_o one_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o late_o turn_v christian_n 200._o so_o cyprian_n i_o remember_v reduce_v his_o adversary_n to_o this_o unavoidable_a dilemma_n choose_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n either_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o it_o be_v not_o tertul._n if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n why_o do_v thou_o not_o kill_v every_o one_o that_o confess_v it_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v not_o mart._n why_o do_v thou_o persecute_v they_o that_o be_v innocent_a 69._o hence_o we_o find_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o the_o old_a apologist_n 4._o than_o complaint_n concern_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o punish_v mere_o for_o their_o name_n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o that_o hatred_n and_o cruelty_n that_o be_v exercise_v towards_o they_o it_o be_v the_o innocent_a name_n that_o be_v hate_v in_o they_o all_o the_o quarrel_n be_v about_o this_o title_n and_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v guilty_a of_o nothing_o else_o it_o be_v this_o make_v he_o guilty_a as_o tertullian_n complain_v at_o every_o turn_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o mighty_o glory_v in_o this_o title_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o own_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n hist_o therefore_o when_o attalus_n the_o famous_a french_a martyr_n be_v lead_v about_o the_o amphitheatre_n 162._o that_o he_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o hatred_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o people_n he_o triumph_v in_o this_o that_o a_o tablet_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o with_o this_o inscription_n this_o be_v attalus_n the_o christian_n 158._o and_o sanctus_n another_o of_o they_o be_v oft_o ask_v by_o the_o precedent_n what_o his_o name_n be_v what_o his_o city_n and_o country_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n or_o a_o servant_n answer_v nothing_o more_o to_o any_o of_o they_o than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a profess_v this_o name_n to_o be_v country_n kindred_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o nay_o so_o great_a be_v the_o honour_n and_o value_n which_o they_o have_v for_o this_o name_n that_o julian_n the_o emperor_n who_o we_o common_o call_v the_o apostate_n endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n to_o suppress_v it_o that_o when_o he_o can_v not_o drive_v the_o thing_n he_o may_v at_o least_o banish_v the_o name_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o only_a himself_n constant_o call_v christian_n galilaean_n 81._o but_o make_v a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v only_o by_o that_o name_n but_o to_o return_v the_o sum_n be_v this_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o buoy_v up_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o innocency_n that_o they_o care_v not_o who_o see_v they_o be_v willing_a and_o
epiphanius_n and_o then_o too_o meet_v with_o no_o very_a welcome_a entertainment_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o epiphanius_n his_o own_o epistle_n translate_v by_o s._n hierom_n where_o the_o story_n in_o short_a be_v this_o 161._o come_v say_v he_o to_o anablatha_n a_o village_n in_o palestine_n and_o go_v into_o a_o church_n to_o pray_v i_o espy_v a_o curtain_n hang_v over_o the_o door_n whereon_o be_v paint_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n which_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o and_o see_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o present_o rend_v it_o and_o advise_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o church_n rather_o to_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o winding-sheet_n for_o some_o poor_a man_n bury_v whereat_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a trouble_v and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o since_o i_o have_v rend_v that_o curtain_n i_o shall_v change_v it_o and_o give_v they_o another_o i_o promise_v they_o i_o will_v and_o have_v now_o send_v the_o best_a i_o can_v get_v and_o pray_v entreat_v they_o to_o accept_v it_o and_o give_v command_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v no_o such_o curtain_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n may_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o more_o become_v your_o place_n solicitous_o to_o remove_v whatever_o be_v offensive_a to_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n this_o be_v write_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o case_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o press_v and_o weighty_a by_o how_o the_o great_a esteem_n and_o value_n epiphanius_n than_o bishop_n of_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n for_o his_o great_a age_n and_o excellent_a learning_n have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o instance_n be_v so_o home_o and_o pregnant_a that_o the_o patron_n of_o image-worship_n be_v at_o a_o mighty_a loss_n what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o and_o after_o all_o be_v force_v to_o cry_v out_o against_o it_o as_o supposititious_a 776._o bellarmine_n bring_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o argument_n if_o such_o they_o may_v be_v call_v to_o make_v it_o seem_v probable_a but_o have_v he_o be_v ingenuous_a he_o may_v have_v give_v one_o reason_n more_o true_a and_o satisfactory_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o that_o part_n of_o the_o epistle_n shall_v be_v think_v forge_v and_o spurious_a viz._n because_o it_o make_v so_o much_o against_o they_o more_o may_v be_v produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o by_o this_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o honest_a christian_n of_o those_o time_n as_o they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o pray_v to_o god_n without_o make_v their_o address_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n so_o they_o account_v their_o church_n fine_a enough_o without_o picture_n and_o image_n to_o adorn_v they_o their_o church_n be_v build_v and_o beautify_v so_o far_o as_o consist_v with_o the_o ability_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o day_n they_o seek_v to_o derive_v a_o great_a value_n and_o esteem_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o peculiar_a consecration_n for_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o those_o time_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o bare_o to_o devote_v they_o to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o religion_n unless_o they_o also_o set_v they_o apart_o with_o solemn_a rite_n of_o a_o formal_a dedication_n this_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o old_a as_o solomon_n temple_n nay_o as_o moses_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n when_o it_o be_v first_o take_v up_o by_o christian_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v only_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o approve_a writer_n for_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n every_o one_o know_v what_o their_o faith_n be_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n in_o his_o time_n christianity_n be_v become_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a church_n be_v every_o where_o erect_v and_o repair_v 370._o and_o no_o soon_o be_v so_o but_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v and_o the_o dedication_n celebrate_v with_o great_a festivity_n and_o rejoice_v a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o there_o give_v of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o tyre_n at_o the_o dedication_n whereof_o he_o himself_o make_v that_o excellent_a oration_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n about_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o build_v a_o stately_a church_n at_o jerusalem_n over_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o saviour_n 43._o which_o be_v dedicate_v with_o singular_a magnificence_n and_o veneration_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n by_o his_o imperial_a letter_n he_o summon_v the_o bishop_n who_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o tyre_n to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o the_o solemnity_n the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v at_o these_o dedication_n as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o bishop_n and_o stranger_n from_o all_o part_n the_o performance_n of_o divine_a office_n sing_v of_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n read_v and_o expound_v of_o the_o scripture_n sermon_n and_o oration_n receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n liberal_a alm_n bestow_v on_o the_o poor_a and_o great_a gift_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o short_a mighty_a expression_n of_o mutual_a love_n and_o kindness_n and_o universal_a rejoice_v with_o one_o another_o what_o other_o particular_a ceremony_n be_v introduce_v afterward_o concern_v not_o i_o to_o inquire_v only_o let_v i_o note_v that_o under_o some_o of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n when_o paganism_n lie_v gasp_v for_o life_n and_o their_o temple_n be_v purge_v and_o convert_v into_o christian_a church_n gâ—thofr_n they_o be_v usual_o consecrate_v only_o by_o place_v a_o cross_n in_o they_o as_o the_o venerable_a ensign_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a to_o that_o purpose_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o that_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v constant_o continue_v and_o keep_v alive_a in_o that_o church_n 653._o and_o once_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 14._o of_o september_n on_o which_o day_n it_o have_v be_v dedicate_v be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o much_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n the_o solemnity_n usual_o lasting_a eight_o day_n together_o which_o doubtless_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o custom_n of_o keep_v anniversary_n day_n of_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o church_n which_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o much_o prevail_v in_o after_o age_n some_o shadow_n whereof_o still_o remain_v among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o wake_n observe_v in_o several_a county_n which_o in_o correspondence_n with_o the_o encoenia_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v annual_a festival_n keep_v in_o country_n village_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o no_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v till_o it_o be_v endow_v it_o may_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v what_o revenue_n church_n have_v in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o have_v no_o other_o public_a income_n than_o either_o what_o arise_v out_o of_o those_o common_a contribution_n which_o they_o make_v at_o their_o usual_a assembly_n every_o one_o give_v or_o offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n or_o devotion_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o common_a stock_n or_o treasury_n or_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o offering_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n 4._o the_o apostolic_a canon_n provide_v that_o their_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v partly_o offer_v at_o the_o church_n partly_o send_v home_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o care_n of_o all_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o precedent_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n for_o who_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o forecited_n canon_n 41._o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o riches_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n than_o he_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o precious_a soul_n of_o man_n and_o by_o he_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o whatever_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o christianity_n increase_v and_o time_n grow_v better_a they_o obtain_v more_o proper_a and_o fix_a revenue_n house_n and_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o they_o for_o such_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v even_o during_o the_o time_n
we_o be_v here_o we_o must_v worship_v god_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o present_a state_n and_o consequent_o of_o necessity_n have_v some_o definite_a and_o particular_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o now_o that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o float_a uncertainty_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n man_n have_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o nature_n to_o pitch_v upon_o some_o certain_a season_n wherein_o to_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o public_a festival_n institute_v and_o observe_v either_o among_o jew_n or_o gentile_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o ancient_a christian_n they_o ever_o have_v their_o peculiar_a season_n their_o solemn_a and_o state_v time_n of_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n of_o which_o because_o the_o lordsday_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o that_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o all_o the_o controversy_n which_o in_o the_o late_a time_n be_v raise_v about_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o christian_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o day_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o day_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o be_v sometime_o especial_o by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n call_v sunday_n because_o it_o happen_v upon_o that_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o by_o the_o heathen_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o as_o be_v best_o know_v to_o they_o the_o father_n common_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o their_o apology_n to_o the_o heathen_a governor_n this_o title_n continue_v after_o the_o world_n become_v christian_n and_o seldom_o it_o be_v that_o it_o pass_v under_o any_o other_o name_n in_o the_o imperial_a edict_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n but_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o prevail_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o die_v dominica_n the_o lordsday_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o s._n john_n himself_o 10._o as_o be_v that_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o our_o lord_n make_v his_o triumphant_a return_n from_o the_o dead_a 99_o this_o justin_n martyr_n assure_v we_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o title_n upon_o sunday_n say_v he_o we_o all_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o as_o be_v the_o first_o day_n wherein_o god_n part_v the_o darkness_n from_o the_o rude_a chaos_n create_v the_o world_n and_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a for_o he_o be_v crucify_v the_o day_n before_o saturday_n and_o the_o day_n after_o which_o be_v sunday_n he_o appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n by_o this_o mean_n observe_v a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n which_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o as_o that_o day_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o god_n sabbath_n or_o rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n so_o be_v this_o set_v apart_o to_o religious_a use_n as_o the_o solemn_a memorial_n of_o christ_n rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n in_o this_o world_n complete_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n which_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o custom_n of_o they_o so_o universal_o common_a in_o those_o day_n that_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n they_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o always_o pray_v stand_v as_o be_v express_o affirm_v both_o by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n 98._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o j._n martyr_n 102._o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n both_o of_o our_o fall_n by_o sin_n 468._o &_o our_o resurrection_n or_o restitution_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o six_o day_n we_o pray_v upon_o our_o knee_n be_v in_o token_n of_o our_o fall_n by_o sin_n but_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o do_v not_o bow_v the_o knee_n do_v symbolical_o represent_v our_o resurrection_n by_o which_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v deliver_v from_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n of_o death_n this_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o custom_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v irenaeus_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v easter_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v maintain_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o when_o some_o begin_v to_o neglect_v it_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a take_v notice_n of_o it_o 20._o and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o constant_a uniformity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o at_o such_o other_o time_n as_o be_v usual_a man_n shall_v stand_v when_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n so_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a do_v they_o think_v it_o to_o do_v all_o possible_a honour_n to_o that_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v all_o along_o in_o the_o sacred_a story_n that_o after_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n do_v especial_o assemble_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o whatever_o they_o may_v do_v at_o other_o time_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n that_o intimate_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v their_o more_o solemn_a time_n of_o meeting_n on_o this_o day_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o when_o our_o saviour_n first_o appear_v to_o they_o and_o so_o again_o the_o next_o week_n after_o on_o this_o day_n they_o be_v assemble_v when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o visible_o come_v down_o upon_o they_o when_o peter_n preach_v that_o excellent_a sermon_n convert_v and_o baptize_v three_o thousand_o soul_n thus_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v take_v his_o leave_n at_o troas_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n i.e._n as_o almost_o all_o agree_v to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n he_o preach_v to_o they_o 2._o sufficient_o intimate_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n it_o be_v their_o usual_a custom_n to_o meet_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o elsewhere_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o other_o church_n concern_v their_o contribution_n to_o the_o poor_a suffer_a brethren_n he_o bid_v they_o lay_v it_o aside_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o seem_v plain_o to_o respect_v their_o religious_a assembly_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n deposit_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n constant_o observe_v this_o day_n meet_v together_o for_o prayer_n expound_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o scripture_n celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o public_a duty_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o day_n call_v sunday_n say_v j._n martyr_n all_o of_o we_o that_o live_v either_o in_o city_n or_o country_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n 98_o and_o what_o they_o then_o do_v 10._o he_o there_o describe_v 97._o of_o which_o afterward_o this_o doubtless_o pliny_n mean_v when_o give_v trajan_n a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o to_o worship_n christ_n stato_fw-la die_fw-la upon_o a_o set_v certain_a day_n by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v reasonable_o understand_v to_o design_n no_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o though_o they_o probable_o meet_v at_o other_o time_n yet_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o only_a either_o because_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o have_v examine_v have_v not_o tell_v he_o of_o their_o meeting_n at_o other_o time_n or_o because_o this_o be_v their_o most_o public_a and_o solemn_a convention_n and_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n swallow_v up_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o violent_a persecution_n of_o those_o time_n the_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o meet_v together_o before_o day_n so_o pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n tell_v the_o emperor_n 168._o that_o they_o assemble_v before_o daylight_n to_o sing_v their_o morning_n hymn_n to_o christ_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n so_o often_o mention_n their_o nocturnal_a convocation_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v marry_v with_o a_o gentile-husband_n among_o other_o inconvenience_n he_o ask_v she_o whether_o she_o think_v he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v she_o rise_v from_o his_o bed_n to_o go_v to_o their_o night
more_o particular_o consider_v in_o these_o three_o instance_n their_o sobriety_n in_o respect_n of_o garb_n and_o apparel_n their_o temperance_n in_o regard_n of_o food_n and_o diet_n and_o their_o continence_n or_o chastity_n for_o the_o first_o the_o care_n about_o our_o garb_n and_o dress_n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o instance_n of_o sobriety_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o reason_n and_o which_o very_o much_o discover_v a_o virtuous_a or_o a_o vicious_a temper_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n as_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n well_o observe_v that_o show_v a_o man_n what_o he_o be_v his_o attire_n excessive_a laughter_n and_o his_o gate_n there_o be_v not_o certain_o a_o more_o open_a evidence_n of_o a_o vain_a mind_n than_o a_o vain_a garb_n and_o habit_n st._n basil_n discourse_v what_o habit_n do_v best_a beseem_v a_o christian_n â—_o tell_v we_o in_o general_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o most_o lively_a express_v the_o meekness_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o good_a man_n of_o old_a be_v so_o attire_v and_o that_o we_o be_v command_v have_v food_n and_o raiment_n to_o be_v therewith_o content_a not_o study_v variety_n and_o which_o most_o common_o follow_v it_o softness_n and_o elegancy_n which_o be_v but_o instrument_n to_o minister_v to_o excess_n and_o luxury_n introduce_v into_o humane_a life_n through_o the_o idle_a and_o unnecessary_a art_n of_o looseness_n and_o effeminacy_n 160._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v tertullian_n that_o a_o christian_a be_v chaste_a and_o modest_a but_o he_o must_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o a_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o store_n and_o treasure_n that_o it_o shall_v flow_v from_o his_o mind_n upon_o his_o habit_n and_o break_v from_o the_o retirement_n of_o his_o conscience_n into_o the_o superficies_n of_o his_o life_n as_o he_o there_o express_v it_o more_o particular_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o 567._o that_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o two_o great_a end_n of_o clothing_n institute_v by_o god_n viz._n honesty_n and_o necessity_n honesty_n to_o hide_v the_o less_o comely_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o cover_v that_o shame_n which_o sin_n have_v bring_v upon_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n innocency_n be_v man_n only_a robe_n it_o be_v sin_n bring_v in_o the_o fig-leaved_a coat_n and_o what_o shall_v more_o induce_v we_o to_o be_v modest_a in_o our_o apparel_n than_o to_o remember_v that_o our_o clothes_n be_v monitor_n of_o our_o apostasy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n we_o shall_v pride_n ourselves_o in_o that_o which_o be_v only_o a_o cover_n for_o our_o shame_n necessity_n and_o so_o clothes_n be_v design_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o convenient_a warmth_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o those_o injury_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wether_n which_o will_v otherwise_o soon_o rot_v down_o this_o house_n of_o clay_n now_o to_o both_o these_o end_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o accommodate_v our_o garment_n 94._o not_o strive_v for_o variety_n have_v some_o for_o use_n at_o home_n other_o for_o ostentation_n when_o we_o go_v abroad_o but_o that_o whatever_o attain_v these_o end_n be_v enough_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o use_n and_o end_n of_o clothes_n note_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n â—45_n and_o that_o be_v for_o distinction_n not_o only_o of_o sex_n but_o of_o different_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n such_o as_o agree_v best_a to_o man_n age_n person_n shape_n nature_n or_o their_o several_a state_n and_o employment_n in_o these_o respect_n man_n may_v use_v different_a and_o distinguish_a habit_n nay_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n man_n may_v recede_v from_o the_o strict_a rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o that_o such_o woman_n as_o can_v otherwise_o gain_v upon_o their_o husband_n may_v if_o they_o require_v it_o go_v a_o little_a more_o trim_a and_o neat_a provide_v as_o he_o there_o limit_n it_o it_o be_v do_v only_o to_o please_v and_o gain_v upon_o their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o practice_v any_o artifices_fw-la of_o unlawful_a beauty_n now_o that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n govern_v themselves_o by_o these_o rule_n in_o this_o affair_n be_v plain_a in_o that_o they_o avoid_v both_o singularity_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o excess_n on_o the_o other_o general_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o live_v 496._o justin_n martyr_n give_v his_o friend_n a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o man_n either_o in_o their_o country_n or_o speech_n or_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o civil_a life_n they_o dwell_v in_o their_o own_o city_n use_v the_o same_o language_n with_o other_o man_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o life_n they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n affect_v or_o fantastic_a but_o inhabit_v partly_o among_o greek_n partly_o in_o barbarous_a city_n as_o every_o one_o lot_n be_v fall_v they_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o both_o in_o clothes_n and_o diet_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n of_o outward_a life_n show_v the_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a constitution_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o conversation_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o in_o those_o time_n when_o any_o turn_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o change_v their_o habit_n to_o leave_v off_o the_o toga_fw-la or_o gown_n the_o common_a habit_n almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o pallium_fw-la or_o cloak_n and_o this_o they_o think_v sufficient_o countenance_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o tertullian_n who_o lay_v aside_o the_o gown_n and_o put_v on_o the_o cloak_n be_v accuse_v of_o lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n by_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o bitter_o persecute_v with_o the_o common_a sarcasm_n à _fw-la toga_fw-la ad_fw-la pallium_fw-la as_o one_o that_o have_v want_v only_o skip_v from_o the_o gown_n to_o the_o cloak_n i._n e._n from_o one_o profession_n to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pallio_fw-la where_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o satirical_a and_o sarcastic_a wit_n he_o retort_v upon_o they_o and_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o their_o charge_n and_o cavil_n but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o change_n of_o habit_n at_o person_n first_o come_v over_o to_o christianity_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o tertullian_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o leave_v off_o the_o gown_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o for_o i_o be_o clear_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n that_o he_o alter_v his_o habit_n and_o assume_v the_o cloak_n not_o when_o he_o first_o become_v christian_n pallio_fw-la but_o when_o he_o be_v make_v presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n 4._o whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o he_o according_a to_o his_o dialect_n sacerdos_n habitus_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o ancient_a manuscript_n loc_n and_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la and_o not_o sacer_fw-la habitus_fw-la as_o late_a edition_n have_v it_o the_o priest_n habit_n because_o the_o christian_a priest_n usual_o wear_v it_o after_o their_o entrance_n upon_o holy_a order_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v a_o little_a that_o among_o the_o greek_n the_o pallium_fw-la or_o cloak_n be_v not_o common_o wear_v but_o be_v the_o proper_a habit_n of_o philosopher_n who_o profess_v a_o more_o severe_a and_o accurate_a course_n of_o life_n accord_o among_o the_o christian_n those_o who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o more_o strict_a and_o exact_a observer_n of_o the_o christian_a discipline_n whether_o they_o be_v laity_n or_o clergy_n assume_v this_o habit_n to_o themselves_o and_o because_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n general_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o austere_a and_o philosophic_a way_n of_o life_n this_o garb_n be_v most_o peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o this_o probable_o they_o do_v the_o rather_o not_o only_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o simple_a garment_n in_o itself_o but_o because_o they_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n who_o they_o strive_v to_o imitate_v write_v this_o habit_n as_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v as_o from_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o from_o st._n paul_n send_v for_o the_o cloak_n