pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o in_o man_n be_v not_o so_o commendable_a but_o only_o while_o they_o be_v child_n and_o then_o it_o be_v decent_a enough_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n may_v be_v think_v chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v be_v thrice_o marry_v be_v condemn_v as_o lewd_a and_o lascivious_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o man_n credit_n though_o they_o have_v have_v three_o wife_n maid_n before_o marriage_n suffer_v there_o hair_n to_o hang_v down_o behind_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o cover_v it_o careful_o and_o man_n cut_v they_o short_a round_o about_o their_o ear_n esteem_v all_o trim_n of_o there_o hair_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n unto_o they_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o venery_n and_o drunkenness_n for_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o hold_v a_o glory_n unto_o they_o and_o esteem_v of_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o commendable_a so_o as_o the_o marriage_n 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the_o polonian_n do_v which_o language_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o nation_n beside_o whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o polonian_n the_o dalmatian_n the_o croatij_n and_o the_o carni_n some_o other_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o the_o bulgarian_n ruthenian_o and_o most_o of_o the_o lituanian_o and_o some_o again_o hold_v certain_a opinion_n differ_v from_o both_o church_n as_o the_o bohemian_n moravians_n and_o bosnienses_n of_o which_o some_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o manachy_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o paganism_n and_o superstitious_a blindness_n by_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o the_o lithuanian_n jerom_n of_o prage_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o forth_o of_o that_o name_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o country_n &_o be_v the_o first_o that_o acquaint_v 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vessel_n or_o glass_n vessel_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o reverence_v they_o very_o religious_o offer_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n some_o say_v that_o thou_o that_o do_v most_o excel_v other_o in_o comeliness_n of_o body_n skill_n in_o breed_v cattle_n strength_n and_o riches_n he_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o memphis_n may_v when_o priest_n they_o please_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n by_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v the_o sign_n of_o death_n and_o ordain_v a_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o steed_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o immortal_a god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v maker_n of_o god_n the_o world_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n any_o other_o god_n they_o esteem_v mortal_a who_o be_v their_o uncertain_a king_n as_o be_v say_v and_o he_o 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large_a and_o far_o rich_a than_o we_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v up_o to_o the_o top_n arch-wise_a they_o have_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o family_n of_o holy_a order_n as_o antonians_n dominick_n calaguritan_n augustine_n and_o macarians_n who_o be_v all_o array_v by_o permission_n of_o their_o archbishop_n with_o apparel_n of_o one_o colour_n next_o unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n saint_n thomas_n surname_v didimus_n reverence_n be_v chief_o honour_v in_o that_o country_n they_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o their_o great_a king_n who_o they_o call_v gyam_n be_v engender_v of_o king_n david_n and_o that_o the_o race_n of_o that_o one_o family_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o he_o be_v not_o black_a as_o most_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v but_o rather_o white_a the_o city_n garama_n be_v now_o the_o king_n seat_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o bulwark_n and_o house_n with_o strong_a wall_n but_o of_o tent_n or_o tabernacle_n make_v of_o fine_a flax_n or_o silk_n embroider_v with_o purple_a and_o place_v in_o decent_a and_o seemly_a order_n the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n above_o two_o day_n together_o either_o because_o they_o account_v it_o absurd_a and_o effeminate_a or_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o some_o law_n they_o have_v in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o little_a occasion_n ten_o king_n hundred_o thousand_o man_n well_o instruct_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n five_o hundred_o elephant_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n there_o be_v also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n certain_a stipendiary_a family_n the_o issue_n whereof_o have_v a_o gentle_a incision_n make_v in_o their_o skin_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n spear_n coat_n of_o male_a and_o helmet_n the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n war_n be_v in_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o sage_n or_o wizard_n who_o they_o call_v balsamati_n and_o tenquati_n they_o esteem_v much_o also_o of_o innocency_n and_o honesty_n account_v they_o the_o first_o step_n to_o wisdom_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o stipendiary_a the_o last_o the_o judge_n discern_v of_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o refer_v the_o decree_n to_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v call_v licomagia_n who_o always_o represente_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n write_v law_n they_o have_v none_o but_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o adultery_n punishment_n the_o fortith_n part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o adulteress_n shall_v receive_v a_o domestical_a revenge_n by_o her_o husband_n for_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o in_o husbandry_n or_o about_o cattle_n they_o have_v every_o year_n two_o harvest_n &_o two_o summer_n all_o the_o people_n of_o lybia_n from_o this_o aethiopia_n or_o india_n to_o libya_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o west_n honour_v the_o impiety_n of_o mahomet_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o religion_n that_o those_o barbarian_n practise_v which_o be_v now_o in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o their_o wander_a or_o stray_v abroad_o for_o that_o country_n of_o libya_n also_o be_v no_o less_o hateful_a than_o the_o saracen_n in_o those_o accurse_a time_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o human_a matter_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n love_n of_o devotion_n and_o name_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 5._o egipt_n a_o region_n in_o africa_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o next_o adjoin_v to_o africa_n egypt_n be_v so_o call_v of_o aegiptus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n king_n of_o argyve_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v aeria_n this_o country_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n witness_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o palaestyne_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cyrene_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v thebes_n abydos_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o memphis_n now_o call_v damiata_n and_o the_o great_a city_n cayrus_n or_o alcir_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n seat_n in_o egypt_n as_o plato_n report_v it_o do_v never_o rain_n but_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n once_o every_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n fertile_a
land_n such_o other_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o colour_n medicine_n wool_n or_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o cattle_n also_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o one_o only_a cause_n nor_o for_o one_o persian_a to_o commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n against_o another_o of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o kinder_v the_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o piece_n and_o keep_v diverse_a concubine_n beside_o for_o increase_v of_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n reward_n those_o most_o liberal_o that_o have_v beget_v most_o child_n in_o a_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o child_n once_o bring_v into_o their_o father_n sight_n before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o all_o that_o while_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o mother_n chief_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o those_o year_n of_o education_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o die_v their_o loss_n shall_v be_v no_o grief_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o 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the_o people_n of_o india_n cap._n 8._o india_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o all_o asia_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o india_n large_a a_o country_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n pomponius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o a_o ship_n will_v sail_v in_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n with_o a_o full_a wind_n it_o be_v call_v india_n of_o the_o river_n ind_n where_o it_o finish_v his_o course_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o meridional_a sea_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n it_o contain_v sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o have_v such_o great_a abundance_n of_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n india_n therein_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o nor_o may_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o have_v 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custom_n when_o issedones_n any_o man_n have_v his_o father_n decease_v all_o his_o kinsfolk_n present_v he_o with_o beast_n which_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n they_o chap_v his_o dead_a father_n that_o invite_v they_o to_o the_o banquet_n in_o piece_n also_o and_o mingle_v all_o the_o flesh_n together_o make_v thereof_o a_o solemn_a feast_n than_o will_v they_o take_v the_o dead_a man_n head_n and_o flay_v it_o and_o put_v out_o all_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o skull_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o gold_n use_v it_o as_o a_o idol_n do_v unto_o he_o yearly_a ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n these_o thing_n do_v the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n will_v do_v to_o his_o son_n as_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n these_o people_n also_o be_v account_v just_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n with_o their_o husband_n and_o such_o heretofore_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n but_o 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from_o his_o kingly_a authority_n and_o then_o famish_v to_o death_n who_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a man_n bury_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o lie_v forth_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o banquet_v and_o slay_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n which_o do_v they_o weep_v over_o he_o burn_v his_o body_n and_o bury_v his_o bone_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o last_o upon_o his_o monument_n they_o proclaim_v and_o set_v out_o combat_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o the_o monomachia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o single_a combat_n or_o fight_v of_o two_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n against_o darius_n be_v helmet_n make_v of_o fox_n skin_n soldier_n coat_n and_o short_a cassock_n over_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o leg_n they_o be_v buskin_n make_v of_o fawn_n skin_n their_o weapon_n wear_v dart_n target_n short_a 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so_o corrupt_o as_o a_o roman_a can_v scarce_o understand_v it_o the_o roman_a letter_n also_o be_v there_o use_v save_v that_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n do_v joint_o agree_v cohere_v and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o greek_n the_o daci_n afterwards_o possess_v this_o country_n of_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n it_o be_v call_v dacia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o almain_n the_o siculi_n and_o the_o valachian_n the_o almain_n or_o teutones_n be_v a_o very_a valiant_a and_o hardy_a people_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o in_o their_o own_o natural_a language_n and_o dialect_n be_v call_v seibemburge_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n which_o they_o inhabit_v the_o siculi_n or_o sicilian_n be_v a_o ancient_a people_n of_o hungaria_n and_o such_o as_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n first_o come_v thither_o from_o out_o of_o scythia_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o of_o two_o sundry_a faction_n the_o dragulae_n and_o the_o dani_n otherwise_o call_v davi_n for_o there_o do_v some_o greek_a writer_n report_n that_o the_o getes_n and_o davi_n be_v the_o name_n of_o servant_n which_o in_o time_n past_a come_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n the_o dragulae_fw-la be_v neither_o equal_a nor_o matchable_a to_o the_o dane_n nor_o able_a to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o not_o much_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o bring_v the_o turk_n into_o that_o country_n by_o who_o force_n &_o arm_n the_o dani_n be_v almost_o utter_o kill_v and_o vanquish_v have_v not_o that_o valiant_a man_n john_n huniades_n bring_v aid_n
unto_o they_o who_o rescue_v they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o enemy_n take_v seizure_n thereof_o for_o himself_o the_o chief_a excercise_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v husbandry_n and_o keep_n of_o cat-tail_n which_o argue_v and_o declare_v the_o original_n of_o that_o people_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o but_o once_o to_o every_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n declaration_n each_o family_n give_v he_o a_o ox_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o number_n of_o family_n in_o valachia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o those_o which_o be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n valachia_n upon_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o transiluania_n and_o run_v eastward_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o russia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n of_o ister_n about_o which_o whatsoever_o those_o wander_a people_n be_v that_o therein_o inhabit_v the_o air_n be_v very_o intemperate_a and_o cold_a and_o their_o winter_n in_o a_o manner_n continual_a the_o soil_n in_o valachia_n be_v heretofore_o very_o barren_a yield_v they_o but_o slender_a sustainance_n and_o their_o chief_a defence_n against_o rain_n and_o ill_a wether_n be_v either_o reed_n or_o leaf_n they_o will_v go_v over_o great_a pool_n and_o water_n upon_o the_o ice_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v such_o wild_a beast_n as_o they_o can_v catch_v mansion_n house_n or_o set_v place_n of_o abode_n they_o have_v none_o but_o rest_v where_o ever_o they_o be_v weary_a their_o diet_n be_v very_o vile_a and_o base_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o horrible_a intemperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o they_o go_v always_o bareheaded_a of_o russia_n or_o ruthenia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o russian_n cap._n 6._o russia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o two_o other_o russia_n name_n ruthenia_n and_o podolia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz_o russia_n alba_n russia_n superior_a and_o russia_n inferior_a that_o part_n which_o extend_v in_o lengthwise_o towards_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n be_v bound_v north_n with_o the_o river_n peucis_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o river_n moscus_n and_o westward_o be_v livonia_n and_o prussia_n the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o ruthenian_o or_o roxallanians_n for_o by_o that_o name_n they_o be_v also_o call_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n journey_n over_o from_o the_o river_n tanais_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n and_o from_o the_o german_a ocean_n which_o they_o call_v the_o balthean_a sea_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v the_o space_n of_o above_o ninty_a day_n journey_n the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a as_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o rude_o and_o unhusbandlike_a till_v and_o corn_n throw_v upon_o it_o will_v yield_v increase_v three_o year_n together_o harvest_n and_o that_o without_o plough_v the_o two_o latter_a year_n for_o the_o corn_n which_o shede_v at_o reap_v will_v be_v seed_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v a_o other_o harvest_n and_o the_o second_o a_o three_o likewise_o and_o the_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v grow_v up_o a_o full_a perch_n in_o height_n there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o bee_n in_o russia_n that_o bee_n for_o want_v of_o hive_n and_o hollow_a tree_n they_o build_v in_o rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a meth_n and_o wax_n which_o be_v carried_z thence_o into_o diverse_a other_o country_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o russian_n store_v not_o their_o pond_n and_o pool_n with_o fish_n because_o as_o they_o say_v fish_n do_v their_o natural_o breed_v and_o multiply_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n there_o call_v katzibe_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a be_v salt_n get_v for_o which_o there_o be_v much_o war_n betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chelmenses_n if_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o stone_n the_o tree_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o turn_v into_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a cane_n or_o reed_n call_v callamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o callamus_n reuponticus_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o place_n there_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v call_v moscovia_n it_o be_v seitutate_v upon_o the_o river_n moscus_n and_o be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n coin_n or_o stamp_a silver_n they_o have_v none_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v a_o foure-square_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o that_o can_v climb_v up_o and_o ascend_v and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o violent_o thrust_v down_o by_o other_o obtain_v the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o arise_v great_a contention_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n each_o one_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v his_o corrival_n that_o himself_o may_v ascend_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o certain_a warlike_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v number_v and_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n which_o weapon_n by_o long_a usage_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o their_o horseman_n which_o serve_v in_o complete_a armour_n wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n upon_o their_o brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n with_o the_o belly_n or_o middle_n stand_v out_o in_o steed_n of_o helmet_n they_o have_v hat_n make_v sharp_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o horseman_n be_v more_o serviceable_a and_o in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o war_n than_o footman_n some_o footman_n fight_v with_o a_o certain_a weapon_n call_v scorpio_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v small_a arrow_n or_o quarrel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v balista_n and_o with_o we_o a_o crossbow_n stocke-bow_n or_o tiller_n some_o other_o do_v use_v for_o to_o shoot_v leaden_a bullet_n out_o of_o brazen_a piece_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v for_o to_o have_v their_o governor_n call_v king_n but_o duke_n as_o be_v a_o name_n more_o popular_a popular_a and_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n have_v the_o dominion_n and_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o apparel_n save_v that_o the_o duke_n wear_v a_o cap_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n save_v black_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v apparel_v in_o fine_a linen_n cassock_n or_o shirt_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n this_o garment_n they_o trim_a and_o garnish_v round_o about_o the_o neck_n with_o gold_n and_o red_a silk_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o loose_a and_o but_o little_a different_a from_o those_o which_o the_o grecian_n wear_v the_o like_a also_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n but_o that_o the_o ruthens_n garment_n have_v wide_a sheeve_n and_o be_v hem_v or_o guard_v with_o gold_n about_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n &_o edge_v or_o welt_a round_n about_o the_o skirt_n with_o otter_n skin_n none_o but_o only_o the_o wife_n lament_v and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n hang_v down_o to_o her_o elbow_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o banquet_n make_v they_o upon_o the_o forteeth_n day_n after_o the_o funeral_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v feast_v five_o time_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n be_v likewise_o observe_v wherein_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a feast_n and_o those_o which_o survive_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v upon_o what_o day_n the_o obite_n and_o annual_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v depart_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v and_o inter_v with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n the_o woman_n usual_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n
city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v vilna_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o as_o big_a as_o all_o cracovia_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o house_n whereof_o join_v not_o together_o but_o stand_v one_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o a_o other_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n or_o hold_n one_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o low_a upon_o the_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n this_o city_n of_o vilna_n be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a tartarian_n have_v place_n assign_v they_o for_o to_o dwell_v in_o who_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n after_o our_o manner_n do_v labour_n and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n and_o worship_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v mariani_n in_o spain_n cap._n 8._o livonia_n now_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n join_v northward_o unto_o ruthenia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n the_o tartarian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n have_v make_v often_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o people_n of_o livonia_n be_v first_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o soldier_n of_o spain_n call_v mariani_n of_o marianus_n whereas_o before_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o god_n but_o evil_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o controversy_n and_o war_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o a_o other_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o government_n it_o be_v environ_v upon_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o with_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o gulf_n of_o a_o unknown_a bigness_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o westward_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o which_o be_v now_o call_v dacia_n or_o denmark_n about_o this_o gulf_n northward_o there_o do_v dwell_v or_o inhabit_v a_o savage_a and_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o any_o language_n use_v in_o other_o land_n do_v exchange_v there_o merchandise_n by_o sign_n and_o beck_n prussia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v pruteni_n pertake_v now_o with_o germania_n and_o sarmatia_n which_o country_n it_o incounter_v upon_o the_o west_n this_o land_n if_o ptolomeus_n report_v a_o truth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o famous_a river_n vistula_n from_o the_o city_n tornum_n to_o gedanum_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltean_a sea_n it_o lie_v beyond_o germany_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n vistula_n to_o the_o sarmatic_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o massovitae_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v polander_n and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o west_n prussia_n be_v a_o exceed_a fruitful_a country_n well_o water_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v pleasant_a withal_o and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fish_n and_o much_o hunt_n jornandes_n write_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v vlmerigi_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n remove_v from_o the_o island_n of_o scandinavia_n into_o the_o continent_n and_o main_a land_n and_o ptolomeus_n report_v that_o the_o amaxobij_n the_o aulani_n the_o venede_n and_o the_o gythones_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixell_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o than_o our_o lady_n soldier_n which_o be_v also_o call_v deiparini_n or_o mariani_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o town_n of_o ptolomais_n in_o syria_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v man_n of_o haughty_a and_o noble_a spirit_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o courage_n shall_v not_o be_v daunt_v and_o they_o out_o of_o use_n by_o overmuch_a idleness_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o their_o border_a neighbour_n steal_v from_o they_o whole_a herd_n of_o cattle_n show_v he_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o suppress_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o brethren_n as_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n if_o they_o can_v conquer_v it_o by_o arm_n the_o duke_n &_o governor_n of_o massovia_n which_o before_o have_v proclaim_v themselves_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n surrender_v their_o estate_n and_o title_n forthwith_o to_o the_o emperor_n brother_n which_o gift_n be_v thankful_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o commend_v his_o brother_n intent_n give_v unto_o they_o what_o letter_n and_o commission_n they_o desire_v sign_v with_o the_o golden_a seal_n these_o brother_n provide_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prussian_a government_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n vistula_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o battle_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n therewithal_o exchange_v their_o speech_n for_o the_o almain_n tongue_n never_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n grow_v a_o oak_n where_o the_o victor_n achieve_v the_o conquest_n and_o there_o they_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n which_o short_o after_o as_o many_o thing_n in_o time_n grow_v great_a of_o small_a beginning_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o great_a town_n and_o be_v call_v maryburge_n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 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country_n as_o be_v situate_a whole_o under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v trybutary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n for_o thereof_o they_o have_v none_o but_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n of_o sundry_a wild_a beast_n as_o of_o sabells_n and_o such_o like_a they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o sow_v nor_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o bread_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o drink_v water_n and_o their_o lodging_n be_v cabin_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o bow_n in_o grove_n and_o thick_a wood_n whereupon_o it_o ensue_v that_o man_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n wear_v neither_o linen_n nor_o woollen_a garment_n but_o skin_n only_o either_o of_o heart_n bear_n or_o wolf_n some_o of_o they_o addore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n or_o what_o ever_o first_o come_v to_o their_o view_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o pecular_a language_n to_o 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hungaria_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n austria_n and_o boemia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o illyria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v servia_n once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o triballii_n and_o misii_n and_o now_o of_o many_o call_v sagaria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n poland_n and_o muscovie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v buda_n so_o call_v of_o bada_fw-es the_o brother_n of_o attila_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v errable_a be_v very_o fertile_a and_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o pannonia_n whereinto_o if_o iron_n
very_o charitable_a for_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o city_n but_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o covent_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n and_o a_o common_a house_n to_o relieve_v and_o harbour_v poor_a pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n there_o be_v also_o sostre_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o young_a youth_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o father_n house_n to_o attain_v learning_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o stripling_n and_o young_a student_n you_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o in_o one_o city_n as_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a how_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o these_o be_v only_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o alm_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o go_v sing_v from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v enough_o give_v they_o for_o because_o they_o frequent_v the_o church_n daily_o and_o help_v the_o priest_n to_o singe_v mass_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n themselves_o in_o every_o parish_n be_v one_o public_a house_n or_o free_a school_n wherein_o as_o well_o these_o as_o the_o citizen_n son_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n their_o master_n and_o tutor_n be_v such_o as_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a who_o chastise_v those_o which_o be_v shrewd_a or_o neglect_v their_o learning_n sometime_o with_o word_n and_o sometime_o with_o stripe_n their_o dwell_a house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v join_v together_o and_o build_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n some_o high_a some_o low_a but_o all_o apt_o and_o convenient_o dispose_v for_o their_o trade_n the_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v build_v stately_a with_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o poor_a man_n with_o timber_n and_o mortar_n and_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v either_o with_o tile_n or_o slate_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o state_n or_o to_o prevent_v danger_n of_o fire_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v in_o saxony_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n beside_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o smooth_a 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innumerable_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n the_o field_n also_o about_o many_o of_o their_o city_n be_v so_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o four_o last_o and_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o german_n be_v husbandman_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v clown_n or_o bore_n who_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o hard_a and_o miserable_a for_o they_o live_v base_o by_o themselves_o utter_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o other_o but_o their_o own_o family_n and_o their_o cat-tail_n their_o dwell_a house_n be_v low_a cottage_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n their_o bread_n be_v mean_a and_o course_n their_o meat_n either_o oatmeal_n pottage_n or_o sodden_a bean_n or_o pulse_n and_o their_o drink_n be_v either_o water_n or_o whey_n their_o apparel_n a_o canvas_n frock_n such_o as_o our_o carter_n use_v in_o england_n high_a shoe_n or_o startup_n and_o colour_a cap_n these_o clown_n be_v a_o very_a turbulent_a toilsome_a and_o beastly_a kind_n of_o people_n they_o carry_v into_o city_n near_o adjoin_v they_o all_o their_o fruit_n and_o increase_n that_o arrise_v from_o their_o corn_n and_o cat-tail_n other_o then_o what_o their_o landlord_n have_v for_o they_o themselves_o do_v scarce_o taste_v of_o any_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n that_o good_a be_v where_o they_o sell_v they_o and_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o among_o they_o dwell_v few_o artificer_n or_o none_o at_o all_o every_o village_n have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o whether_o in_o the_o forenoon_n upon_o holy_a day_n all_o the_o people_n resort_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n some_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o where_o they_o fall_v to_o chap_a and_o cha_v or_o confer_v of_o other_o business_n the_o youth_n fall_v a_o dance_n after_o the_o minstrel_n and_o old_a man_n a_o tipple_a in_o tavern_n and_o none_o of_o these_o clown_n will_v go_v abroad_o among_o other_o people_n but_o with_o weapon_n about_o they_o for_o they_o have_v their_o sword_n ready_a at_o all_o assay_n every_o village_n choose_v out_o two_o or_o four_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n these_o be_v indifferent_a man_n to_o decide_v contention_n and_o controversy_n grow_v by_o contract_n and_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o order_v of_o their_o little_a commonwealth_n next_o unto_o their_o landlord_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o all_o other_o then_z what_o be_v by_o they_o permit_v to_o these_o choose_a praefect_n which_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o call_v sculteti_n these_o clown_n live_v in_o great_a drudgery_n and_o slavery_n under_o their_o landlord_n for_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n sow_v their_o seed_n get_v in_o their_o harvest_n provide_v they_o fuel_n repair_v their_o house_n skoure_v their_o ditch_n and_o maintain_v their_o fence_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o slavery_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v whole_o impose_v upon_o those_o bore_n nor_o dare_v they_o for_o their_o life_n once_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n their_o landlord_n command_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sound_o punish_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o oppress_v they_o more_o near_o then_o that_o the_o farm_n they_o possess_v be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o way_n else_o slave_n unto_o their_o landlord_n they_o must_v pay_v unto_o they_o yearly_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o grain_n for_o rent_n and_o these_o be_v general_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o their_o course_n of_o life_n of_o saxony_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n live_v in_o time_n past_a and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v cap._n xiii_o saxonia_n a_o particular_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n visera_n or_o as_o spain_n some_o will_v have_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o dacia_n and_o the_o baltean_a sea_n with_o franconia_n on_o the_o south_n against_o which_o lie_v opposite_a a_o longth-wise_a boiarie_n and_o bohemia_n and_o with_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n within_o which_o bound_n and_o limit_n how_o many_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n distinguish_v by_o sundry_a name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v and_o include_v may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v under_o the_o saxon_a law_n this_o country_n be_v name_v saxony_n of_o a_o people_n call_v saxon_n who_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n call_v be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n which_o follow_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o other_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v wander_v britan_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o certain_a habitation_n and_o that_o they_o forsake_v their_o native_a soil_n to_o seek_v they_o better_a seat_n and_o get_v ship_v and_o arryve_v in_o germany_n expel_v thence_o the_o thuringij_fw-la and_o possess_v their_o land_n for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o people_n of_o saxony_n be_v turbulent_a and_o troublesome_a ill_a and_o overthwart_a neighbour_n unto_o all_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o at_o home_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a and_o marvelous_a vigilant_a and_o industrious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n beside_o that_o
it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o doom_n man_n to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n can_v allure_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o reveal_v their_o secret_n the_o mayor_n part_n of_o those_o scabini_fw-la be_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v but_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o promoter_n note_v man_n fault_n and_o accuse_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o arraige_v they_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v which_o do_v the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v &_o their_o name_n inrole_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o junior_a scabini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o execution_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o evil_a doer_n loose_v their_o life_n that_o never_o know_v of_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o perfection_n for_o sometime_o very_o base_a and_o mean_a person_n be_v admit_v into_o that_o office_n and_o those_o who_o power_n and_o function_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o punish_v misdeameanor_n do_v now_o busy_a and_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o all_o other_o ordinary_a business_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n be_v cold_a and_o very_o bare_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n their_o bread_n be_v brown_a &_o course_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v marvellous_a dear_a and_o therefore_o little_o use_v unless_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v both_o warlike_a and_o witty_a whereof_o ensue_v this_o proverb_n that_o westphalia_n breed_v more_o flatterrer_n than_o fool_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 15._o franconia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v a_o call_v part_n of_o germany_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o sycambrian_o who_o expel_v thence_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v after_o call_v franci_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o suevia_n &_o boioaria_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v franconia_n bohemia_n and_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n two_o province_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o enclose_v with_o huge_a thick_a wood_n and_o crag_v mountain_n as_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a yet_o within_o it_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n garnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o fortify_v castle_n and_o village_n it_o be_v environ_v
as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v or_o a_o other_o as_o good_a but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o conceal_v and_o deny_v it_o be_v ask_v it_o be_v account_v as_o theft_n and_o he_o then_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v steal_v it_o he_o which_o steal_v a_o hound_n restore_v he_o back_o again_o or_o a_o other_o as_o good_a and_o pay_v six_o shilling_n beside_o and_o three_o shilling_n for_o a_o shepherd_n cur_n and_o these_o be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o bavarians_n live_v under_o not_o many_o age_n since_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o bavarians_n be_v earnest_a &_o devout_a christian_n &_o will_v go_v on_o pilgrimage_n by_o great_a troop_n to_o church_n and_o monument_n a_o far_o off_o and_o especial_o to_o a_o temple_n in_o aquisgrane_fw-la and_o within_o their_o own_o province_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a &_o famous_a place_n both_o for_o miracle_n of_o the_o saint_n &_o great_a concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n which_o be_v the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n of_o ottinga_n and_o saint_n wolfangus_n the_o country_n yield_v no_o vine_n unless_o some_o few_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o acorn_n and_o wild_a apple_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o hog_n so_o as_o bavaria_n furnish_v other_o country_n of_o europe_n with_o as_o many_o swine_n as_o hungary_n do_v with_o ox_n and_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v very_o hoggish_a and_o perticipate_v of_o a_o swinish_a nature_n so_o as_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o other_o german_n they_o may_v just_o be_v term_v barbarous_a and_o favadge_a and_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o two_o horrible_a and_o abominable_a vice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cruelty_n and_o theft_n their_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n blue_a and_o they_o go_v more_o common_o in_o boot_n then_o in_o shoe_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o bavaria_n towards_o austria_n lie_v part_n of_o carinthia_n &_o part_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o border_v eastward_o upon_o the_o people_n call_v carni_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n &_o south_n upon_o stiria_n &_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n and_o forum_n julij_fw-la in_o carinthia_n be_v many_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o hill_n for_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n there_o be_v many_o great_a mere_a and_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o river_n draws_n which_o run_v by_o stiria_n and_o pannonia_n fall_v into_o danubius_n and_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o river_n savus_n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o when_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v ordain_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n they_o observe_v a_o strange_a solemnity_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v this_o in_o a_o large_a valley_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n vitus_n be_v remain_v duke_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o decay_a city_n near_o unto_o which_o place_n in_o a_o plain_a field_n stand_v there_o on_o end_n a_o great_a marble_n stone_n and_o when_o a_o new_a archduke_n be_v to_o be_v create_v a_o country_n clown_n to_o who_o that_o office_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n stand_v upon_o the_o stone_n have_v upon_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o black_a cow_n in_o calf_n and_o a_o mare_n upon_o his_o left_a so_o lean_a as_o she_o be_v nothing_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n and_o round_o about_o he_o stand_v a_o great_a rabble_n of_o country_n people_n and_o other_o gaze_v at_o he_o in_o which_o interim_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n in_o gallant_a and_o sumptuous_a attire_n have_v the_o ensign_n of_o principality_n carry_v before_o they_o conduct_v the_o new_a prince_n towards_o the_o stone_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v mean_o array_v in_o a_o clown_n cap_n high_a shoe_n and_o a_o shepherd_n staff_n and_o seem_v indeed_o rather_o a_o silly_a shepherd_a than_o a_o powerful_a prince_n when_o the_o clown_n upon_o the_o stone_n perceive_v he_o come_v so_o gallant_o attend_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n for_o the_o carinthian_o be_v slavonian_n who_o be_v this_o that_o come_v so_o proud_o to_o who_o the_o whole_a multitude_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n be_v come_v what_o be_v he_o say_v the_o clown_n be_v he_o a_o just_a and_o upright_o judge_n do_v he_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o county_n be_v he_o of_o a_o free_a condition_n and_o worthy_a of_o honour_n be_v he_o a_o professor_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o the_o people_n â—â—erre_v that_o he_o both_o be_v and_o will_v be_v such_o a_o one_o than_o the_o clown_n again_o demand_v how_o or_o by_o what_o right_a he_o can_v displace_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n to_o who_o the_o master_n of_o the_o duke_n household_n answer_v and_o say_v the_o duke_n shall_v give_v thou_o for_o thy_o seat_n sixty_o penny_n and_o these_o two_o beast_n which_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o thou_o beside_o that_o thou_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o duke_n apparel_n he_o now_o wear_v and_o both_o thou_o and_o all_o thy_o family_n shall_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n which_o say_v the_o clown_n give_v the_o duke_n a_o easy_a blow_n upon_o the_o check_n will_v he_o to_o be_v a_o upright_a judge_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o reward_n promise_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o duke_n get_v up_o into_o his_o place_n and_o there_o draw_v a_o naked_a sword_n and_o brandish_v it_o round_o about_o upon_o every_o side_n he_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v they_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a and_o just_a judge_n and_o governor_n the_o report_n be_v also_o that_o they_o give_v he_o drink_v in_o a_o clown_n cap_n which_o he_o drink_v in_o token_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v be_v sober_a and_o continent_n after_o this_o he_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o church_n of_o solemnensis_n that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o adjoin_v and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o call_v after_o her_o name_n and_o there_o he_o hear_v mass_n which_o do_v he_o put_v off_o the_o base_a attire_n which_o he_o wear_v till_o then_o and_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n armour_n he_o banket_v and_o feast_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o last_o he_o return_v again_o into_o the_o same_o field_n and_o there_o sit_v in_o judgement_n do_v right_o unto_o every_o one_o and_o cast_v and_o reckon_v his_o yearly_a revenue_n this_o honour_n of_o invest_v the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o clown_n for_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o in_o that_o country_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n remain_v in_o error_n until_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o day_n they_o be_v baptize_v and_o become_v earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o faith_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n be_v master_n of_o the_o emperor_n thief_n hound_n whereupon_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o contention_n concern_v huntsman_n and_o hunt_n be_v refer_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o emperor_n for_o any_o such_o cause_n he_o must_v answer_v his_o accusor_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n they_o have_v a_o other_o custom_n in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v chief_o put_v in_o use_n about_o the_o town_n call_v klagen_n concern_v theft_n which_o be_v most_o strict_a &_o severe_a &_o withal_o very_o unreasonable_a for_o there_o if_o one_o be_v but_o suspect_v of_o theft_n he_o be_v instant_o truss_v up_o &_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o inquire_v of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o then_o if_o he_o prove_v guilty_a in_o deed_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o hang_v still_o until_o he_o rot_v and_o fall_v down_o piecemeal_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n then_o be_v he_o bury_v and_o his_o funeral_n perform_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n the_o carinthian_o wear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cloak_v make_v of_o such_o wool_n as_o their_o own_o country_n sheep_n bear_v and_o self_n colour_v and_o cap_n upon_o their_o head_n their_o language_n be_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n but_o the_o stirij_fw-la be_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o rustical_a kind_n of_o people_n stiria_n have_v marvellous_a great_a throat_n yea_o their_o throat_n bowl_n be_v so_o big_a as_o they_o be_v a_o impediment_n unto_o their_o speech_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o if_o it_o be_v true_o report_v of_o they_o the_o woman_n
that_o give_v suck_v will_v cast_v their_o throat_n behind_o their_o back_n like_o a_o wallet_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n in_o their_o suck_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o strume_n or_o great_a throat_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o water_n and_o air_n whereof_o they_o drink_v and_o be_v nourish_v the_o stirian_o resemble_v the_o german_n both_o in_o speech_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n except_v those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o river_n dravus_n that_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n there_o be_v much_o salt_n make_v which_o they_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n though_o but_o little_o get_v which_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n this_o country_n be_v once_o call_v valeria_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a except_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o next_o unto_o pannonia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n cap._n 18._o italy_n a_o region_n of_o europe_n be_v first_o ocnotria_n call_v hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o brother_n leave_v his_o name_n both_o unto_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o macrobius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n of_o the_o star_n hesperus_n which_o be_v their_o evening_n star_n it_o be_v also_o call_v oenotria_n either_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n for_o ocnum_n in_o greek_a signify_v wine_n or_o else_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n and_o give_v they_o law_n to_o live_v under_o for_o he_o come_v into_o that_o part_n wherein_o turnus_n afterward_o reign_v call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n thus_o translate_v by_o master_n phaer_n there_o be_v a_o place_n the_o greek_n by_o name_n hesperia_n do_v call_v a_o ancient_a lâ—nd_n and_o fierce_a in_o war_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n withal_o out_o from_o oenotria_n they_o come_v that_o first_o do_v till_o the_o same_o now_o italy_n man_n say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o captain_n name_n but_o timaeus_n and_o varro_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v italia_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a bull_n which_o be_v there_o call_v breed_v above_o other_o place_n for_o bull_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n be_v call_v latium_n even_o as_o that_o part_n be_v call_v ausonia_n according_a to_o aristotle_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n italy_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n and_o situate_v betwixt_o the_o adriattick_a and_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o hill_n appenine_n reach_v unto_o the_o city_n rhegium_n and_o the_o brutian_a shore_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sicilian_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n rhegium_n the_o length_n of_o italy_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n pass_v by_o italy_n rome_n and_o capua_n to_o the_o city_n rhegium_n according_a to_o solynus_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o belly_n jet_v further_o out_o then_o the_o rest_n in_o agro_n rhâ—â—ith_n which_o now_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n rubicon_n slide_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o region_n for_o from_o the_o river_n province_n varus_n to_o the_o river_n macra_n be_v liguria_n where_o genova_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n from_o macra_n then_o to_o tiber_n be_v hetruria_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n whereof_o be_v pisa_n from_o tiber_n unto_o lyris_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v latium_n wherein_o stand_v rome_n and_o the_o city_n antium_n which_o we_o call_v netnut_n be_v situate_v within_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n from_o lyris_fw-la unto_o the_o river_n sarnus_n be_v campania_n where_o naples_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o sarnus_n to_o silarus_n be_v the_o country_n call_v picentum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a town_n whereof_o be_v surrentum_n and_o salernum_n betwixt_o silarus_n and_o laius_n be_v lucania_n of_o which_o province_n the_o most_o notorious_a town_n be_v pestum_n and_o buxentum_n with_o we_o call_v beluedere_fw-la from_o the_o river_n laius_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n be_v the_o country_n call_v brutium_fw-la wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n julium_n from_o the_o promontory_a of_o leucopetra_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o japigium_fw-la otherwise_o call_v salentinum_n be_v the_o border_n or_o frontier_n of_o great_a greece_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n croton_n and_o tarentum_n from_o japigium_fw-la to_o brundisium_n be_v calabria_n wherein_o be_v hydruntum_n from_o the_o city_n brundisium_n to_o the_o hill_n garganus_n now_o call_v saint_n angelus_n hill_n be_v apulia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n barium_n or_o barry_n &_o salapia_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sarnis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o which_o province_n isconium_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o the_o river_n sarus_n to_o the_o river_n apernus_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o marrucini_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n orton_n from_o apernus_n to_o the_o river_n aesius_fw-la whilom_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o italy_n dwell_v the_o piceni_n who_o city_n be_v ancona_n from_o aesius_fw-la or_o asius_n as_o other_o write_v it_o to_o rubicon_n the_o latter_a confine_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o senones_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v phanum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la pisaurum_n and_o ariminum_n from_o rubicon_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n padus_n live_v the_o people_n call_v boij_fw-la among_o who_o be_v the_o city_n ravenna_n betwixt_o padus_n and_o tilta_fw-la vemptum_fw-la be_v the_o venetian_n country_n wherein_o stand_v the_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n from_o tilia_fw-la vemptum_fw-la to_o natison_n be_v the_o people_n call_v carni_n or_o foroilienses_n and_o in_o that_o province_n be_v aquileia_n from_o natison_n to_o arsia_n be_v the_o japyges_n and_o istri_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o tergestum_n and_o the_o river_n formio_n which_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o hill_n appenyne_n devyde_v all_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o climate_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o one_o part_n towards_o part_n the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n this_o hill_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o liguria_n and_o after_o that_o it_o part_v cisalpine_a france_n and_o picenum_n from_o hetruria_n and_o sabinia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n ancona_n from_o whence_o it_o avert_v his_o course_n and_o extend_v into_o apulia_n and_o the_o hill_n garganus_n separate_a the_o country_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la the_o peligni_n and_o the_o frentini_fw-la from_o latium_n and_o campania_n and_o so_o finish_v his_o race_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n have_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n apulia_n calabria_n the_o confine_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o picenum_n and_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutij_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o italy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o healthsome_a both_o for_o sweenesle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n jealy_n ceres_n adorn_v her_o field_n and_o phoebus_n dally_v upon_o her_o hill_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o chace_n be_v safe_a and_o secure_a for_o passenger_n and_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a tree_n of_o sundry_a kind_n which_o yield_v great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n there_o be_v plenty_n and_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n their_o sheep_n carry_v very_o fine_a fleece_n and_o their_o ox_n and_o bull_n of_o all_o other_o place_n be_v most_o beautiful_a their_o river_n lake_n and_o pool_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o delightsome_a of_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o land_n herself_o in_o sundry_a place_n make_v as_o it_o be_v roades_n and_o breach_n into_o
call_v ale_n and_o bear_n and_o they_o have_v much_o wine_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n there_o be_v many_o village_n borrow_v and_o city_n whereof_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o nation_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o city_n the_o most_o famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o trade_n these_o be_v their_o custom_n and_o manner_n they_o use_v in_o this_o age_n which_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o their_o custom_n they_o use_v the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v hare_n hen_n or_o goose_n and_o yet_o britan_n will_v they_o nourish_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o their_o pleasure_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o milk_n and_o flesh_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o corn_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o skin_n their_o face_n they_o will_v die_v with_o woad_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o battle_n they_o may_v breed_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n they_o wear_v long_a hair_n hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o shave_v all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o head_n one_o woman_n will_v have_v ten_o or_o more_o husband_n at_o one_o time_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o brother_n to_o enjoy_v his_o brother_n wife_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n be_v account_v child_n to_o they_o all_o strabo_n dissent_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o english_a be_v far_o tall_a than_o the_o frenchman_n and_o of_o a_o short_a hair_n thick_a wood_n serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o city_n wherein_o they_o build_v they_o cabbine_n and_o cottage_n harbour_v themselves_o and_o their_o cat-tail_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o country_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o rain_v then_o snow_n and_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a the_o earth_n be_v cover_v sometime_o with_o a_o black_a cloud_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 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reverence_n unto_o the_o image_n when_o any_o of_o these_o beast_n die_v they_o wrap_v the_o carcase_n in_o linen_n cloth_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o salt_n beat_v their_o breast_n with_o bitter_a exclamation_n and_o anoint_v it_o again_o with_o the_o juise_n of_o cedar_n tree_n and_o other_o odoriferus_fw-la ointment_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o long_o they_o bury_v it_o in_o their_o hallow_a place_n he_o that_o willing_o kill_v any_o of_o those_o creature_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o death_n for_o it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v the_o ibis_n or_o the_o cat_n either_o willing_o or_o at_o unaware_o the_o whole_a multitude_n fall_v upon_o he_o torment_v and_o kill_v he_o without_o mercy_n or_o judgement_n the_o terror_n whereof_o enforce_v the_o beholder_n to_o lament_v his_o death_n and_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n
spice_n which_o grow_v upon_o tree_n they_o use_v traffic_n into_o aethiopia_n with_o ship_n cover_v with_o leather_n their_o fuel_n be_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v call_v saba_n their_o king_n be_v of_o one_o kindred_n and_o reign_v by_o succession_n to_o who_o the_o multitude_n yield_v honour_n indifferent_o as_o well_o to_o the_o bad_a as_o to_o the_o good_a they_o never_o dare_v venture_n out_o of_o their_o court_n or_o chief_a city_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o common_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o answer_n which_o they_o receive_v long_o since_o from_o one_o of_o their_o oracle_n at_o saba_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v silver_n jewel_n and_o pot_n of_o gold_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o bed_n and_o three-footed_n stool_n have_v silver_n foot_n and_o all_o the_o household_n stuff_n be_v sumptuous_a and_o rich_a beyond_o credit_n the_o porch_n and_o gallery_n also_o be_v underprop_a with_o great_a pillar_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o roof_n and_o door_n be_v set_v with_o golden_a boss_n intermingle_v with_o precious_a stone_n do_v manifest_a the_o sumptuous_a deck_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n for_o here_o one_o place_n shine_v with_o gold_n another_o with_o silver_n another_o with_o precious_a stone_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n and_o with_o many_o other_o ornament_n beside_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o estimation_n these_o people_n have_v for_o many_o age_n flow_v in_o perpetual_a felicity_n for_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n to_o possess_v other_o man_n good_n which_o bring_v many_o to_o ruin_v the_o people_n call_v garraei_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a than_o these_o garraei_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o householdstuff_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o ivory_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o threshold_n roof_n and_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n the_o people_n call_v nabathaei_n of_o all_o man_n be_v most_o continent_n nabathaei_n in_o get_v riches_n they_o be_v very_o industrious_a but_o much_o more_o careful_a in_o keep_v they_o for_o he_o that_o diminish_v his_o private_a estate_n have_v public_a punishment_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v honour_v and_o exalt_v that_o increase_v his_o patrimony_n the_o arabian_n use_v in_o their_o war_n sword_n bow_n lance_n and_o sling_n and_o many_o time_n axe_n also_o that_o accurse_a stock_n of_o the_o sarrasin_n which_o be_v the_o great_a scourge_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o mankind_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o arabia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o credible_o think_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n become_v follower_n of_o the_o sarrasin_n sect_n and_o take_v their_o name_n yet_o now_o they_o have_v betake_v they_o to_o their_o old_a name_n again_o the_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v about_o egypt_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o steal_v trust_v in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o camel_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o panchaia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o panchaians_n cap._n 2._o panchaia_n be_v a_o region_n of_o arabia_n diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o a_o island_n of_o frankincense_n two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la in_o breadth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o stately_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dalida_n hyracida_n and_o oceanida_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o live_v only_o where_o it_o be_v sandy_a it_o abound_v with_o wine_n and_o with_o frankincense_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v all_o the_o world_n for_o sacrifice_n it_o yield_v much_o myrrh_n also_o and_o other_o odoriferous_a spice_n of_o diverse_a kind_n which_o the_o panchaians_n gather_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o other_o buy_v they_o &_o transport_v they_o into_o phoenicia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o panchaians_n use_n chariot_n in_o the_o war_n for_o so_o they_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v their_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o degree_n of_o people_n first_o the_o priest_n who_o possess_v the_o prime_a place_n to_o who_o the_o artificer_n be_v add_v the_o husbandman_n have_v the_o second_o and_o soldier_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o shepherd_n be_v annex_v the_o priest_n be_v governor_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n and_o arbittement_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n and_o judicial_a cause_n be_v commit_v punishment_n of_o death_n only_o except_v the_o husbandman_n employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n the_o increase_n whereof_o go_v in_o common_a to_o all_o out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n there_o be_v ten_o elect_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v most_o expert_a and_o industrious_a in_o husbandry_n to_o be_v judge_n over_o the_o rest_n aswell_o for_o the_o exhortation_n of_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o shepherd_n likewise_o bring_v all_o their_o increase_n as_o well_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o sacrifice_n as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o public_a use_n some_o by_o number_n and_o some_o by_o weight_n in_o do_v whereof_o they_o be_v marvelous_a precise_a and_o no_o one_o there_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o private_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o their_o house_n and_o garden_n for_o the_o priest_n receive_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute-money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o into_o their_o custody_n make_v division_n thereof_o as_o occasion_n require_v whereof_o two_o part_n be_v ever_o due_a unto_o themselves_o the_o panchaians_n be_v clothe_v in_o soft_a garment_n for_o the_o sheep_n of_o that_o country_n differ_v much_o from_o other_o in_o softness_n and_o fineness_n of_o wool_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v ornament_n of_o gold_n adorn_v their_o neck_n with_o chain_n their_o hand_n with_o bracelet_n their_o ear_n with_o earring_n like_o the_o persian_n and_o their_o foot_n with_o new_a shoe_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o soldier_n be_v maintain_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o priest_n live_v more_o sumptuous_o and_o in_o far_o great_a delight_n than_o other_o wearing_z for_o the_o most_o part_n fine_a lightlinnen_n vestment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o sometime_o garment_n make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a wool_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v mitre_n wrought_v and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n sandal_n of_o diverse_a colour_n wrought_v very_o artificial_o they_o wear_v ornament_n of_o gold_n also_o like_o woman_n except_v earring_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o conversant_a about_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n recite_v their_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a deed_n in_o laudes_fw-la and_o hymn_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o jupiter_n manasses_n allege_v that_o when_o he_o be_v conversant_a panchaia_n with_o man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n he_o be_v banish_v into_o panchaia_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n brass_n tin_n and_o iron_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o carry_v any_o out_o of_o the_o island_n neither_o be_v it_o tolerable_a for_o the_o priest_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o holy_a temple_n for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v abroad_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v they_o many_o oblation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v long_o since_o offer_v and_o dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n they_o preserve_v in_o their_o temple_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o very_a curious_a building_n beset_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o ivory_n the_o bed_n for_o their_o god_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n be_v six_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o a_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a workmanship_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o table_n for_o their_o god_n which_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o his_o bed_n be_v equal_a unto_o it_o both_o for_o state_n quantity_n and_o cost_n they_o have_v one_o great_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o be_v all_o erect_v of_o white_a stone_n panchaia_n underset_v with_o great_a pillar_n &_o carve_a column_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v two_o acre_n and_o the_o breadth_n answerable_a to_o the_o length_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o goodly_a idol_n of_o their_o god_n compose_v and_o frame_v with_o admirable_a art_n and_o cunning_a the_o priest_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v their_o house_n about_o the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o spend_v
the_o war_n and_o governor_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n borrow_v of_o the_o mede_n and_o scythian_n and_o compound_v of_o they_o both_o at_o the_o first_o their_o habit_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o after_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n but_o wax_a rich_a they_o be_v as_o curious_o clothe_v as_o the_o mede_n their_o weapon_n be_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o scythian_n their_o army_n consist_v not_o of_o freeman_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o slave_n which_o sort_n of_o base_a people_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o they_o be_v all_o bondman_n bear_v and_o no_o power_n of_o manumission_n permit_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o bring_v up_o with_o as_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n as_o if_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o teach_v both_o to_o ride_v and_o shoot_v and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v in_o riches_n train_v up_o and_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o war_n a_o great_a company_n of_o horse_n man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o antonius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o parthian_n encounter_v he_o with_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o that_o whole_a troop_n above_o eight_o hundred_o freeman_n they_o can_v endure_v the_o single_a combat_n nor_o to_o remove_v the_o assault_n from_o city_n besiege_v but_o their_o chief_a fight_n be_v with_o their_o horse_n run_v forward_o or_o turn_v backward_o and_o sometime_o also_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o fly_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v wound_v those_o which_o unwary_o pursue_v they_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n be_v not_o give_v they_o with_o a_o trumpet_n but_o with_o a_o timbrill_n or_o drum_n neither_o can_v they_o endure_v long_o fight_v for_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v if_o their_o courage_n and_o continuance_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o oftentime_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o conflict_n and_o short_o after_o return_v again_o and_o begin_v a_o fresh_a so_o as_o when_o the_o enemy_n think_v himself_o most_o secure_a he_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o munition_n for_o their_o horseman_n be_v brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n embroider_v and_o with_o such_o be_v their_o horse_n harness_v likewise_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v no_o other_o use_n of_o silver_n nor_o gold_n then_o in_o their_o weapon_n all_o of_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o woman_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n for_o any_o offence_n then_o for_o adultery_n and_o therefore_o they_o forbid_v their_o wife_n not_o only_o to_o banquet_v with_o other_o man_n but_o even_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o also_o there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n whereof_o strabo_n be_v one_o that_o if_o the_o parthian_n can_v beget_v child_n of_o their_o wife_n themselves_o they_o will_v give_v they_o in_o marriage_n to_o their_o friend_n thereby_o to_o raise_v they_o issue_n to_o succeed_v they_o they_o eat_v no_o other_o flesh_n but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o they_o be_v ever_o carry_v on_o horseback_n for_o they_o ride_v to_o their_o banquet_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v confer_v together_o and_o execute_v all_o public_a and_o private_a office_n on_o horseback_a and_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o singular_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a and_o base_a condition_n go_v ever_o on_o foot_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o freeman_n ride_v continual_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o dead_a body_n instead_o of_o burial_n be_v common_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o devour_v either_o of_o bird_n or_o dog_n and_o they_o cover_v the_o bone_n when_o they_o be_v bare_a with_o earth_n they_o have_v their_o god_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o regard_n they_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o proud_a disposition_n seditious_a deceitful_a and_o malapert_v and_o very_o violent_a in_o all_o their_o action_n but_o yet_o woman_n be_v somewhat_o more_o courteous_a than_o man_n they_o be_v always_o busy_v either_o in_o external_a or_o civil_a broil_n they_o be_v natural_o slow_a of_o speech_n and_o far_o more_o apt_a for_o action_n then_o utterance_n they_o will_v neither_o brag_v of_o their_o prosperity_n nor_o despair_n in_o adversity_n they_o obey_v their_o prince_n for_o fear_n not_o for_o shame_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o lust_n and_o of_o a_o spare_a diet_n and_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o their_o word_n nor_o promise_n but_o so_o far_o as_o be_v expedient_a and_o behooveful_a for_o themselves_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7._o persia_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n be_v so_o call_v of_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o call_v danaé_n of_o who_o also_o persepolis_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n take_v his_o name_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v persian_n this_o country_n as_o ptolomeus_n write_v in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o media_n on_o the_o west_n with_o susiana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o carmania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o persian_a sea_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v aximia_n persepolis_n and_o diospolis_n the_o persian_n believe_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o jupiter_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n also_o in_o great_a veneration_n who_o they_o call_v mitra_n and_o worship_v the_o moon_n venus_n the_o fire_n earth_n water_n and_o wind_n as_o god_n and_o goddess_n they_o have_v neither_o temple_n sanctuary_n nor_o idol_n but_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n god_n without_o door_n in_o some_o high_a place_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n have_v the_o host_n for_o sacrifice_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o crown_n or_o garland_n on_o his_o head_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o oblation_n neither_o do_v the_o god_n as_o they_o suppose_v require_v more_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o in_o that_o country_n be_v to_o put_v the_o entrails_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n into_o the_o fire_n also_o when_o they_o sacrifice_v they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a wood_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v first_o pull_v of_o and_o then_o cast_v upon_o the_o wood_n some_o sweet_a tallow_n or_o suet_n and_o infuse_v a_o little_a oil_n thereon_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n not_o blow_v with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o bellows_n for_o if_o any_o presume_v to_o blow_v the_o fire_n with_o his_o mouth_n or_o throw_v therein_o any_o dead_a carcase_n or_o any_o other_o filthy_a thing_n he_o die_v for_o it_o the_o persian_n neither_o wash_v themselves_o in_o water_n nor_o piss_v nor_o spit_n into_o it_o nor_o throw_v any_o dead_a carcase_n into_o it_o nor_o profane_v it_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o way_n but_o worship_v it_o most_o religious_o and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o lake_n river_n or_o brook_v they_o make_v a_o little_a ditch_n or_o pond_n sever_v from_o the_o other_o water_n and_o there_o they_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n have_v special_a regard_n that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o water_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o blood_n lest_o all_o shall_v be_v pollute_v this_o do_v and_o the_o flesh_n lay_v upon_o a_o mirtell_n or_o laurel_n tree_n the_o priest_n or_o magi_n make_v a_o fire_n with_o little_a twigg_n and_o therewith_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n till_o it_o be_v consume_v and_o then_o sprinkle_v and_o infuse_v it_o with_o oil_n mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n they_o pray_v for_o a_o long_a 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sunrising_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n or_o other_o such_o like_a course_n of_o life_n and_o some_o live_v altogether_o in_o moorish_a ground_n and_o feed_v on_o raw_a fish_n which_o they_o take_v by_o go_v out_o in_o bote_n make_v of_o cane_n or_o reed_n that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o boat_n be_v make_v of_o the_o space_n that_o be_v betwixt_o two_o joint_n of_o the_o reed_n these_o indian_n wear_v garment_n make_v of_o flag_n or_o sedge_n that_o grow_v in_o river_n which_o they_o plat_v together_o and_o make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o mat_n and_o wear_v they_o as_o a_o armour_n for_o their_o body_n next_o unto_o these_o eastward_o be_v certain_a indian_n which_o sick_a be_v herdsman_n or_o breeder_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v call_v padae_n they_o feed_v on_o raw_a flesh_n and_o be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o any_o citizen_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v sick_a their_o most_o near_a and_o familiar_a friend_n kill_v he_o allege_v that_o 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and_o behold_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o bright_a star_n seek_v out_o some_o secret_n in_o the_o fiery_a globe_n they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n all_o day_n long_o upon_o the_o hot_a sand_n without_o show_n of_o any_o grief_n at_o all_o patient_o endure_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o who_o be_v people_n call_v brahmin_n who_o as_o didimus_n their_o king_n write_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o do_v live_v very_o upright_o and_o simple_o they_o be_v not_o allure_v with_o delectation_n of_o any_o novelty_n nor_o desire_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n enforce_v they_o their_o diet_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a not_o such_o as_o to_o satisfy_v
all_o of_o gold_n and_o their_o speere_n be_v point_a and_o their_o quiver_n trim_v with_o brass_n for_o of_o iron_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v no_o use_n every_o one_o have_v his_o wife_n and_o they_o accompany_v with_o woman_n open_o which_o be_v use_v by_o no_o other_o scythian_n but_o only_o they_o if_o they_o be_v just_o account_v scythian_n for_o when_o any_o one_o there_o lust_v after_o another_o woman_n he_o hang_v his_o quiver_n at_o his_o chariot_n and_o lie_v with_o she_o without_o shame_n the_o people_n have_v no_o time_n prefix_v they_o how_o long_o they_o shall_v live_v but_o when_o one_o wax_v old_a his_o friend_n assemble_v together_o and_o sacrifice_v he_o with_o certain_a sheep_n and_o boil_v the_o flesh_n together_o make_v a_o banquet_n thereof_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o death_n they_o account_v most_o bless_v but_o they_o eat_v none_o which_o die_v by_o any_o disease_n but_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n esteem_v they_o damnâ—â—_n because_o they_o can_v not_o 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the_o hill_n taurus_n about_o tauro-scythians_a which_o they_o dwell_v sacrifice_v all_o those_o which_o suffer_v ship_n wrack_n unto_o a_o virgin_n which_o they_o worship_v as_o a_o goddess_n as_o also_o all_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o this_o manner_n after_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o prayer_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n who_o they_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o as_o some_o say_v throw_v his_o trunk_n headlong_o down_o a_o rock_n for_o their_o temple_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o do_v they_o nail_v the_o head_n upon_o a_o cross_n or_o gybbet_n some_o agree_v that_o their_o head_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o cross_n as_o be_v say_v do_v notwithstanding_o deny_v that_o their_o body_n be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o a_o rock_n but_o affirm_v that_o they_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o spirit_n or_o goddess_n to_o who_o they_o doe-sacrifice_n they_o term_v to_o be_v iphigenia_n the_o daughter_n of_o agamemnon_n every_o one_o likewise_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o war_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o pole_n set_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o funnel_n of_o the_o chimney_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o set_v they_o so_o high_a be_v for_o that_o they_o say_v the_o head_n be_v the_o keeper_n and_o watchman_n over_o the_o whole_a house_n these_o people_n live_v by_o rapine_n and_o stealth_n and_o by_o the_o war_n the_o agathirsi_n be_v a_o very_a agathirsi_n exquisite_a and_o well_o addorn_v people_n their_o garment_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o gold_n their_o woman_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o cousin_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o to_o a_o other_o there_o be_v neither_o envy_n nor_o strife_n among_o they_o but_o in_o their_o live_n they_o much_o resemble_v the_o thracian_n the_o neury_n use_v the_o scythian_a custom_n these_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o darius_n expedition_n be_v constrain_v for_o neuri_n the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o engender_v in_o their_o soil_n to_o alter_v their_o seat_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o firm_o as_o they_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o for_o certain_a day_n every_o year_n they_o become_v wolf_n and_o again_o after_o a_o while_n return_n into_o their_o former_a habit_n and_o shape_n the_o anthropophagi_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n use_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rude_a manner_n of_o all_o man_n anthropophagi_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o ordinance_n to_o live_v under_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o about_o cattle_n there_o garment_n be_v like_o the_o scythian_n and_o they_o have_v a_o language_n proper_a to_o themselves_o the_o melanchlaeni_n go_v all_o of_o they_o in_o black_a attire_n melanchlaeni_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o feed_v 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&_o garden_n &_o be_v nothing_o like_o the_o budini_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o countenance_n the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o tree_n &_o out_o of_o a_o great_a and_o huge_a pool_n which_o they_o have_v they_o take_v ottor_n bever_n &_o many_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o who_o skin_n they_o lyrcae_n make_v themselves_o clothes_n the_o lyrcae_n line_n only_o by_o hunt_v which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n they_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o that_o country_n and_o there_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o wild_a beast_n each_o huntsman_n have_v his_o dog_n and_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o couch_v down_o low_a upon_o their_o belly_n the_o better_a to_o entrap_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o after_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n top_n have_v spy_v the_o beast_n and_o stroke_n he_o with_o a_o dart_n he_o leave_v the_o tree_n and_o pursue_v he_o on_o horseback_n with_o his_o dog_n until_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o argyphaei_n inhabit_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o high_a argyphaei_n hill_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o be_v bald_a from_o their_o birth_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o have_v flat_a nostril_n a_o great_a chin_n and_o a_o speech_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o scythian_n and_o live_v by_o fruit_n of_o tree_n little_o care_v for_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o great_a store_n they_o lodge_v under_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o wintertime_n they_o wear_v white_a cap_n but_o none_o in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v wrong_v they_o for_o they_o be_v account_v a_o sacred_a people_n possess_v no_o weapon_n of_o defence_n they_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o arise_v among_o their_o neighbour_n and_o whosoever_o fly_v unto_o they_o be_v in_o safety_n the_o issedones_n be_v report_v to_o use_v this_o
by_o certain_a woman_n asfign_v to_o that_o business_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o man_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v aught_o to_o listen_v unto_o he_o kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n when_o &_o how_o long_o soever_o his_o speech_n be_v and_o so_o diligent_o to_o attend_v his_o word_n as_o they_o misconstrue_v not_o his_o meaning_n in_o any_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o alter_v the_o emperor_n word_n nor_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o contradict_v or_o gainsay_v the_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v he_o never_o drink_v in_o any_o public_a assembly_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o tartarian_a prince_n unless_o some_o do_v sing_v and_o play_v unto_o he_o upon_o a_o harp_n before_o he_o drink_v and_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n when_o they_o ride_v be_v shadow_v with_o a_o certain_a fan_n or_o curtain_n fasten_v to_o a_o long_a spear_n and_o carry_v before_o they_o which_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v use_v also_o by_o the_o woman_n and_o 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as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n fill_v full_a of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o then_o to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n the_o clergy_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o usury_n and_o simony_n there_o be_v mutual_a and_o perpetual_a enmity_n betwixt_o the_o armenian_n and_o they_o the_o tartarian_n armenian_n be_v christian_n also_o until_o the_o tartarian_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o georgian_n over-came_v they_o likewise_o but_o they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o approve_a fashion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n they_o know_v not_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n for_o they_o observe_v no_o feast_n nor_o no_o vigil_n nor_o yet_o the_o four_o ember_n week_n they_o feast_v not_o upon_o easter_n eve_n allege_v that_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a about_o the_o evening_n of_o that_o day_n they_o will_v eat_v flesh_n upon_o every_o friday_n betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o penticost_n yet_o they_o fast_v much_o begin_v their_o fast_n so_o strict_o and_o precise_o in_o lent_n as_o they_o will_v neither_o use_v oil_n wine_n nor_o fish_n upon_o friday_n and_o wednesday_n throughout_o the_o whole_a lent_n hold_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o drink_v wine_n on_o those_o day_n then_o to_o lie_v with_o a_o strumpet_n in_o a_o brothel_n house_n upon_o monday_n they_o abstain_v whole_o from_o all_o meat_n upon_o tuesday_n and_o thursday_n they_o do_v eat_v once_o and_o receive_v no_o sustenance_n at_o all_o upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n but_o upon_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n they_o will_v eat_v flesh_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o well_o they_o will_v not_o celebrate_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n throughout_o all_o lent_n but_o upon_o saterdaies_n and_o sunday_n nor_o upon_o friday_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o thereby_o as_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o break_v and_o violate_v their_o fast_n infant_n moreover_o of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o month_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v indifferent_o admit_v to_o their_o communion_n and_o they_o put_v no_o water_n into_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o use_n of_o hare_n bear_n choughe_n and_o such_o other_o like_o creature_n they_o imitate_v the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n they_o celebrate_v their_o mass_n in_o glass_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n and_o some_o have_v no_o parament_n nor_o priest-like_a vestment_n at_o all_o some_o of_o they_o also_o wear_v mitre_n belong_v to_o deacon_n or_o subdeacons_n both_o clergy_n and_o layman_n allow_v of_o usury_n and_o simony_n as_o well_o as_o the_o georgian_n the_o priest_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o divination_n and_o negromancie_n they_o use_v more_o drink_v then_o lay_v man_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v wife_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o wife_n as_o well_o lay-man_n as_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v again_o the_o bishop_n give_v liberty_n to_o any_o to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n that_o be_v sound_a in_o adultery_n and_o to_o marry_v a_o other_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o obstinate_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o georgian_n report_n that_o they_o err_v in_o thirty_o article_n from_o the_o right_a path_n and_o diameter_n of_o christian_a religion_n of_o turcia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n 11._o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v turcia_n or_o turkey_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o great_a armenia_n turkey_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o cilicke_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n aitonus_n call_v it_o turquia_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o many_o province_n as_o lycaonia_n wherein_o iconium_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n cappadocia_n where_o cesaria_n be_v chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n isauria_n where_o seleucia_n be_v head_n licia_n now_o call_v briquia_fw-la jonia_n now_o call_v quiscum_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n paphlagonia_n where_o germanopolis_n and_o lenech_n where_o trapezus_n be_v chief_a city_n all_o this_o vast_a country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v turcia_n be_v not_o inhabit_v by_o one_o only_a people_n but_o by_o turk_n greek_n armenian_n nation_n sarrasin_n jacobitan_n nestorian_n jew_n &_o christian_n all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v after_o the_o law_n and_o institution_n which_o that_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n a_o sarrasin_n ordain_v for_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o parentage_n our_o saviour_n christ_n 631._o this_o mahomet_n some_o say_n be_v a_o arabian_a some_o a_o persian_a but_o whether_o he_o be_v it_o be_v doubtful_a but_o his_o father_n be_v certain_o a_o worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n &_o his_o mother_n a_o ismaelite_n and_o therefore_o not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o true_a law_n now_o whilst_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n instruct_v he_o in_o both_o their_o law_n they_o distract_v the_o boy_n and_o make_v he_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a betwixt_o both_o so_o as_o be_v train_v up_o in_o both_o religion_n when_o he_o grow_v of_o man_n estate_n he_o follow_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o be_v a_o very_a crasty_a fellow_n &_o of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o long_o conversant_a with_o christian_n he_o frame_v and_o invent_v out_o of_o both_o those_o law_n a_o religion_n most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o mankind_n first_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v very_o ill_o in_o deny_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n see_v that_o the_o prophet_n man_n of_o wonderful_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n &_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v long_o before_o prophesy_v and_o soreshew_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o condemn_v the_o christian_n folly_n in_o believe_v that_o jesus_n the_o dear_a friend_n of_o god_n &_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n will_v suffer_v reproach_n &_o punishment_n of_o the_o jew_n martinus_n segonius_n novomontanus_fw-la have_v write_v thus_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n our_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o sarrasin_n and_o turk_n say_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a preach_v of_o mahomet_n laugh_v the_o christian_n to_o scorn_v which_o attribute_v any_o honour_n to_o that_o sepulchre_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a prophet_n christ_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v void_a of_o all_o earthly_a blot_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o all_o people_n but_o that_o they_o may_v approach_v unto_o his_o true_a sepulchre_n they_o utter_o deny_v because_o his_o glorious_a body_n conceive_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n be_v altogether_o impassable_a thus_o much_o have_v segonius_n write_v &_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o the_o mahometan_n be_v wont_a to_o
of_o isthmus_n and_o extend_v north_n and_o south_n lie_v opposite_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v aegeum_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o sea_n jonium_n as_o the_o hill_n apennyne_n devide_v italy_n in_o the_o middle_n so_o be_v greece_n separate_v and_o divide_v with_o mountain_n call_v thermopilae_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stretch_v thermopilae_fw-la in_o length_n from_o leucas_n and_o the_o weasterne_a sea_n towards_o the_o other_o sea_n which_o be_v eastward_o the_o utmost_a hill_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v call_v oeta_n the_o high_a whereof_o be_v name_v callidromus_n in_o who_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o way_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o maliacan_a gulf_n not_o above_o threescore_o pace_n broad_a through_o which_o way_n if_o no_o resistance_n be_v make_v a_o whole_a host_n of_o man_n may_v be_v safe_o conduct_v but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o steep_a craggy_a and_o intrycate_a as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o nimble_a footman_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o they_o there_o hill_n be_v call_v thermopilae_n of_o the_o pile_n or_o bank_n that_o stand_v like_o gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o greece_n lie_v these_o region_n acarnania_n aetolia_n locris_n phocis_n boeotia_n and_o greece_n eubaea_n which_o be_v almost_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n attica_n and_o peloponesus_fw-la run_v further_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o these_o other_o country_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o other_o in_o proportion_n of_o hill_n and_o upon_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v include_v with_o epirus_n phirrhaebia_n magnesia_n thessalia_n phithiotae_n and_o the_o malican_n gulf_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o athens_n the_o nurse_n of_o all_o liberal_a science_n and_o philosopher_n than_o the_o call_v which_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o all_o greece_n of_o more_o excellency_n and_o estimation_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o achaia_n and_o macedonia_n in_o a_o country_n there_o call_v attica_n of_o atthis_n the_o king_n daughter_n of_o athens_n who_o succeed_v cecrops_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o build_a athens_n of_o this_o cecrops_n it_o be_v call_v secropia_n and_o after_o mopsopia_n of_o mopsus_n and_o of_o jan_n the_o son_n of_o xutus_n or_o as_o josephus_n write_v of_o janus_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n it_o be_v call_v jonia_n and_o last_o athens_n of_o minerva_n for_o the_o greek_n call_v minerva_n athenae_n draco_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v law_n atheninians_n for_o the_o athenian_n many_o of_o which_o law_n be_v afterward_o abrogate_a by_o solon_n of_o salamin_a for_o the_o too_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o offender_n for_o by_o all_o the_o law_n which_o draco_n ordain_v death_n be_v due_a for_o every_o little_a offence_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o one_o be_v convict_v but_o 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four_o rank_n and_o be_v call_v mercenary_a and_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o office_n save_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o plead_v and_o decyde_v cause_n this_o institution_n of_o civil_a government_n servius_n tullius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v follow_v and_o imitate_v at_o rome_n moreover_o solon_n appoint_v a_o senate_n or_o council_n consist_v of_o yearly_a magistrate_n in_o areopagus_n though_o areopagus_n some_o have_v report_v that_o draco_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a dissension_n that_o may_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n afterward_o and_o that_o the_o inconsiderate_a multitude_n shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o judicial_a sentence_n by_o their_o doubtful_a acclamation_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v out_o of_o those_o four_o trybe_n that_o be_v then_o in_o athens_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n a_o hundred_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n give_v they_o power_n to_o approve_v the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o arreopagite_n if_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n if_o otherwise_o to_o council_n they_o and_o annihilate_v their_o do_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n stay_v as_o it_o be_v by_o two_o sure_a anchor_n seem_v secure_a unmoveable_a and_o of_o likelihood_n to_o continue_v if_o any_o be_v condemn_v for_o parricide_n or_o for_o affection_n and_o usurp_a the_o chief_a government_n they_o be_v exclude_v by_o solon_n law_n from_o bear_v rule_n and_o not_o there_o only_o but_o all_o those_o also_o be_v bar_v and_o prohibit_v to_o bear_v office_n that_o if_o any_o sedition_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n stand_v neuter_n and_o take_v nether_a part_n for_o he_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o bad_a cittyzen_n not_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o other_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o design_n in_o safety_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o solon_n act_n this_o be_v most_o admirable_a whereby_o he_o grant_v liberty_n that_o if_o any_o woman_n have_v marry_v woman_n a_o man_n unable_a to_o beeget_v child_n she_o may_v lawful_o and_o without_o controlment_n depart_v from_o he_o and_o take_v unto_o she_o any_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n kindred_n who_o she_o like_v best_a he_o take_v away_o all_o use_n of_o mony-dowry_n from_o among_o they_o so_o as_o a_o woman_n may_v take_v nothing_o with_o she_o from_o forbid_v her_o father_n but_o a_o few_o clothes_n and_o other_o trinket_n of_o small_a worth_n signify_v thereby_o that_o marriage_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v for_o money_n but_o for_o love_n and_o procreation_n of_o child_n lest_o their_o evil_a life_n may_v be_v a_o blot_n and_o skandall_n unto_o they_o after_o their_o death_n if_o any_o man_n slander_v his_o neighbour_n either_o at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n or_o at_o their_o session_n and_o public_a assembly_n he_o be_v fine_v at_o four_o drachma_n slanderer_n he_o grant_v power_n and_o authority_n unto_o testator_n to_o dispose_v and_o bequeath_v legacy_n of_o money_n and_o good_n among_o who_o they_o please_v whereas_o fore_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v not_o to_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o own_o family_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v friendship_n be_v prefer_v before_o kindred_n and_o favour_n before_o allyance_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v do_v with_o such_o caution_n and_o provision_n that_o no_o one_o can_v grant_v such_o legacy_n be_v move_v thereunto_o either_o through_o their_o own_o frantic_a madness_n or_o by_o the_o subtle_a and_o undermyne_v persuasion_n of_o other_o but_o mere_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o good_a discretion_n he_o forbid_v all_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n at_o other_o man_n funeral_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n have_v not_o bring_v he_o up_o in_o some_o art_n or_o profitable_a occupation_n nor_o that_o bastard_n shall_v nourish_v or_o relieve_v their_o parent_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o he_o which_o forbear_v not_o to_o couple_v with_o a_o strumpet_n give_v evident_a demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v more_o care_n of_o his_o own_o sensual_a pleasure_n then_o of_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o thereby_o he_o become_v unworthy_a of_o reward_n or_o relief_n of_o such_o child_n if_o the_o fall_n into_o poverty_n beside_o these_o solon_n judge_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o adulterer_n adultery_n apprehend_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v and_o that_o he_o that_o force_v and_o ravish_v a_o freeborn_a virgin_n shall_v be_v fine_v at_o ten_o drachma_n he_o abrogate_a and_o take_v away_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o sell_v their_o daughter_n and_o sister_n unless_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o whoredom_n and_o among_o
other_o of_o his_o act_n and_o decree_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v that_o whosoever_o be_v victor_n in_o the_o game_n of_o istmos_n be_v reward_v with_o a_o hundred_o drachma_n and_o he_o that_o get_v the_o best_a in_o the_o game_n of_o olympus_n have_v five_o hundred_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o dogge-wolfe_n have_v five_o drachma_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o bitch-wolfe_n have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o reward_n due_a for_o slay_v the_o dogge-wolfe_n be_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n for_o kill_v the_o she-wolf_n and_o their_o ancient_a manner_n be_v to_o persecute_v these_o kind_n of_o beast_n as_o enemy_n to_o their_o cattle_n and_o ground_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n child_n that_o man_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v assure_v that_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v care_v for_o though_o themselves_o miscarry_v may_v be_v more_o thorough_o encourage_v to_o fight_v and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o venterous_o command_v also_o that_o those_o which_o lose_v their_o eye_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o withal_o ward_n he_o very_o worthy_o provide_v that_o the_o overseeers_a or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o orphan_n shall_v not_o keep_v together_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o child_n mother_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v guardian_n that_o may_v by_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o orphan_n good_n if_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o die_v during_o their_o nonage_n and_o wardship_n furthermore_o he_o forbid_v all_o jeweller_n to_o reserve_v in_o their_o custody_n the_o stamp_n or_o seal_v of_o any_o ring_n after_o they_o have_v sell_v it_o and_o that_o he_o which_o put_v out_o a_o other_o eye_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o own_o eye_n adiudging_a it_o also_o a_o capital_a offence_n for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o himself_o furthermore_o he_o establish_v that_o prince_n or_o ruler_n be_v find_v drink_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o present_a death_n advise_v the_o athenian_n likewise_o to_o reckon_v and_o account_v their_o day_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n he_o only_o permit_v wax_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n into_o other_o country_n and_o he_o esteem_v no_o man_n meet_v or_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o artificer_n and_o will_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v dwell_v at_o athens_n or_o such_o as_o be_v doom_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n to_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n these_o law_n be_v engrave_v and_o record_v in_o wooden_a table_n be_v by_o solon_n establish_v to_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n presume_v that_o if_o the_o city_n be_v so_o long_o enure_v with_o they_o they_o will_v ever_o after_o remain_v without_o alteration_n but_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o law_n which_o solon_n make_v for_o the_o athenian_n be_v enact_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n continuance_n now_o that_o these_o law_n may_v be_v esteem_v more_o sacred_a and_o be_v more_o careful_o observe_v and_o keep_v solon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o lawgivers_n which_o father_v their_o statute_n and_o decree_n upon_o some_o one_o god_n or_o other_o as_o draco_n have_v do_v before_o he_o avouch_v that_o minerva_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o his_o law_n and_o so_o cause_v both_o the_o senator_n and_o people_n to_o swear_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o at_o a_o stone_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o senate-house_n the_o athenian_n be_v not_o stranger_n at_o the_o beginning_n athenian_n nor_o be_v their_o city_n first_o inhabit_v by_o any_o rabble_n of_o wander_a people_n but_o in_o the_o same_o soil_n they_o now_o inhabit_v their_o be_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n which_o be_v now_o their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n be_v also_o their_o original_n and_o foundation_n the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o clothing_n and_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o wine_n instruct_v those_o invention_n which_o former_o feed_v upon_o acorn_n how_o to_o plough_v plant_n sow_n and_o gather_v fruit_n in_o a_o word_n athens_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o temple_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o civil_a conversation_n the_o three_o law_n which_o secrops_n enact_v against_o woman_n woman_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n neptune_n wrath_n for_o that_o by_o woman_n suffrage_n neptune_n be_v scorn_v and_o minerva_n prefer_v before_o he_o be_v then_o in_o force_n and_o observe_v which_o be_v these_o first_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o senate-house_n second_o that_o no_o child_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n and_o the_o three_o that_o no_o one_o shall_v call_v woman_n athenian_n or_o woman_n of_o athens_n but_o woman_n of_o africa_n those_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n according_a to_o war_n thucydides_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o they_o pitch_v up_o a_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n three_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o bone_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v every_o one_o lay_v some_o thing_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a upon_o his_o dead_a friend_n relic_n thereby_o to_o know_v he_o again_o then_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o each_o several_a tribe_n enclose_v in_o chest_n or_o coffin_n make_v of_o cypress_n tree_n and_o every_o coffin_n carry_v by_o a_o several_a coach_n or_o car_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o dead_a party_n be_v after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o empty_a bed_n or_o hearse_n bring_v with_o they_o purposely_o for_o such_o as_o be_v miss_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v among_o the_o slay_a body_n which_o do_v all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a as_o well_o citizen_n as_o stranger_n indifferent_o convey_v they_o forth_o and_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o public_a monument_n or_o sepulchre_n near_o unto_o calistus_n tomb_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n all_o the_o while_n weep_v and_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n for_o burial_n of_o all_o such_o as_o perish_v athens_n in_o battle_n unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o marathron_n who_o for_o their_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o prowess_n be_v entomb_v in_o their_o own_o city_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o inter_v some_o one_o choice_n citizen_n esteem_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o worth_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v elect_v and_o assign_v to_o pronounce_v a_o funeral_n oration_n or_o sermon_n in_o the_o due_a commendation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v end_v every_o one_o depart_v to_o his_o several_a home_n and_o this_o be_v there_o usual_a form_n of_o burial_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o laconia_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o laconian_n or_o lacedaemonian_n cap._n 3._o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la be_v also_o call_v ocbalia_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la of_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o taygete_n by_o who_o a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a city_n be_v build_v in_o that_o country_n and_o call_v after_o his_o name_n lacedaemon_n this_o city_n be_v likewise_o call_v sparta_n of_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n and_o be_v the_o palace_n or_o court_n of_o agamemnon_n when_o lycurgus_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n brother_n unto_o lacedaemonian_n king_n polydicte_v govern_v in_o laconia_n as_o tutor_n or_o protector_n unto_o his_o brother_n polydicte_v son_n he_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n and_o country_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o wholesome_a law_n and_o good_a ordinance_n the_o people_n whereof_o before_o his_o time_n be_v the_o worst_a manner_a and_o have_v the_o democratia_fw-la least_o government_n both_o in_o their_o own_o carriage_n &_o towards_o stranger_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n as_o use_v no_o commerce_n custom_n nor_o conversation_n with_o other_o people_n lycurgus_n therefore_o courageous_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o he_o abrogate_a and_o disannul_v all_o their_o ancient_a law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o their_o steed_n institute_v law_n more_o civil_a and_o much_o more_o laudable_a and_o first_o he_o elect_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a wise_a &_o sage_a man_n of_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v ever_o two_o create_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n which_o
be_v choose_v of_o purpose_n to_o be_v arbitrator_n and_o indifferent_a umpire_n betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o shall_v rebel_v through_o contumacy_n and_o stubborness_n nor_o the_o other_o oppress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o government_n and_o greatness_n of_o these_o senior_n or_o elder_n according_a to_o aristotle_n there_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o who_o be_v ever_o assist_v and_o aid_v the_o king_n careful_o provide_v that_o neither_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o two_o great_a force_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v by_o this_o order_n many_o year_n after_o this_o unto_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tribune_n people_n be_v add_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o tribune_n which_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v oligarchia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v purposely_o ordain_v as_o a_o bridle_n or_o restrainte_fw-fr unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o elder_n when_o they_o seem_v over_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a towards_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o other_o in_o the_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lycurgus_n when_o theopompus_n reign_v in_o lacedemonia_fw-la one_o institution_n ordain_v by_o the_o olygarchia_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_n be_v the_o division_n of_o their_o ground_n for_o those_o protector_n persuade_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v yield_v up_o all_o the_o ground_n they_o former_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n &_o occupation_n &_o that_o they_o to_o each_o one_o shall_v be_v distribute_v a_o even_a &_o equal_a portion_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o every_o citizen_n shall_v contend_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o virtue_n and_o understanding_n and_o not_o in_o riches_n and_o riot_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v therefore_o divide_v into_o nine_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o part_n the_o field_n adjoin_v olygarthy_a to_o the_o city_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n into_o nine_o thousand_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v occupy_v by_o farmer_n be_v three_o time_n as_o much_o &_o more_o so_o that_o every_o portion_n be_v such_o as_o will_v yield_v seventy_o measure_n of_o corn_n call_v medimni_fw-la yearly_o to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n twelve_o lycurgus_n be_v once_o in_o a_o mind_n to_o make_v like_o division_n of_o all_o movable_a good_n but_o fear_v the_o envy_n that_o for_o that_o cause_n may_v ensue_v for_o many_o seem_v to_o take_v it_o discontentedly_n he_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o make_v yet_o he_o utter_o take_v away_o all_o use_n both_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n from_o among_o they_o and_o bring_v in_o iron_n money_n and_o stamp_v it_o across_o wise_a like_o the_o letter_n x_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o little_a value_n whereby_o all_o occasion_n of_o steal_v be_v avoid_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o iron_n whereof_o that_o money_n be_v coin_a shall_v not_o be_v desire_v for_o other_o purpose_n he_o cause_v it_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o glow_v hot_a to_o be_v quench_v with_o vinegar_n that_o be_v thereby_o mollify_v and_o soften_v it_o may_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n this_o do_v he_o reject_v all_o art_n as_o thing_n mere_a unprofitable_a and_o frivolous_a which_o be_v then_o easy_a to_o be_v reject_v for_o the_o use_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v once_o prohibit_v the_o artificer_n depart_v thence_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n consider_v that_o iron_n coin_n will_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o steed_n in_o other_o place_n after_o this_o that_o he_o may_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o of_o the_o city_n all_o ryotting_a and_o excess_n he_o institute_v public_a feast_n wherein_o he_o command_v that_o both_o poor_a and_o rich_a shall_v sit_v and_o eat_v together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o table_n without_o difference_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n and_o if_o any_o come_v to_o that_o diet_n in_o that_o public_a place_n so_o gallant_a and_o gorgeous_a that_o his_o queasy_a stomach_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o eat_v with_o such_o companion_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v pleasant_a at_o his_o meat_n he_o be_v chide_v and_o revile_v of_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o he_o as_o a_o unthrift_n and_o a_o waster_n by_o which_o ordinance_n all_o pomp_n and_o sumptuousnesse_n be_v utter_o avoid_v at_o this_o institution_n the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a man_n begin_v to_o grudge_v and_o repine_v and_o be_v so_o much_o incense_v against_o he_o as_o in_o a_o rage_n they_o violent_o rush_v upon_o he_o and_o strike_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o staff_n whereupon_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o spartan_a whatsoever_o shall_v ever_o after_o that_o time_n come_v to_o meat_n with_o any_o staff_n or_o other_o weapon_n this_o their_o manner_n of_o dyet_v together_o they_o call_v philias_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o friendship_n for_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o public_a friendship_n and_o great_a humanity_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v phiditia_fw-la that_o be_v fellowship_n or_o fraternity_n beside_o that_o by_o this_o their_o dyeting_n together_o they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o sparingnesse_n and_o parsimony_n those_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sacrifice_a or_o hunt_v be_v absent_a from_o their_o meal_n be_v permit_v to_o dine_v and_o sup_v at_o home_n but_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o present_a all_o excuse_n set_v apart_o and_o every_o one_o allow_v for_o the_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v of_o this_o common_a diet_n yearly_o a_o certain_a measure_n full_a of_o fine_a meal_n or_o flower_n call_v medimnum_fw-la eight_o measure_n call_v corus_n full_a of_o wine_n five_o pound_n of_o cheese_n and_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o figs._n child_n also_o frequent_v this_o common_a banquet_a place_n as_o the_o school_n or_o university_n of_o temperature_n and_o all_o civil_a discipline_n for_o there_o they_o accustom_v to_o commune_v and_o confer_v together_o sober_o ad_fw-la discreet_o their_o they_o learn_v to_o jest_v and_o board_n pleasant_o and_o merry_o and_o to_o quip_n and_o taunt_v one_o a_o other_o without_o scurility_n or_o offence_n the_o spartan_n in_o their_o wive_n and_o accompany_v with_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n regard_v not_o chastity_n so_o much_o as_o procreation_n and_o increase_n of_o issue_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o love_v and_o mistress_n obsequious_a to_o their_o wife_n as_o they_o will_v call_v they_o their_o mistress_n maid_n practise_v and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o run_v wrestle_a throw_v stone_n sle_v and_o dart_v that_o exercise_n fly_v and_o shun_v idleness_n and_o all_o womanish_a niceness_n they_o may_v be_v thereby_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v the_o pain_n of_o childbearing_n in_o do_v which_o exercise_n they_o go_v naked_a like_o boy_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n and_o will_v dance_v and_o sing_v at_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o young_a man_n which_o nakedness_n be_v neither_o inconvenient_a nor_o dishonest_a for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o shamefastness_n without_o the_o least_o touch_n of_o impudence_n or_o wantonness_n and_o hereof_o ensue_v a_o towardness_n and_o natural_a aptness_n in_o the_o woman_n of_o laconia_n for_o any_o action_n they_o which_o live_v single_a and_o be_v never_o marry_v be_v exclude_v from_o those_o public_a game_n and_o exercise_n of_o naked_a virgin_n and_o the_o more_o to_o disgrace_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v naked_a themselves_o about_o the_o market_n place_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o honour_n and_o estimation_n with_o young_a man_n as_o those_o have_v which_o be_v marry_v the_o marriageable_a virgin_n be_v marry_v or_o rather_o steal_v away_o perforce_o and_o the_o bride_n be_v conduct_v into_o her_o chamber_n shear_v the_o hair_n of_o her_o head_n close_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o then_o the_o bridegroom_n go_v in_o to_o she_o unloose_v her_o girdle_n and_o deny_v with_o she_o in_o the_o night_n time_n only_o without_o once_o see_v she_o in_o the_o day_n time_n before_o he_o have_v get_v she_o with_o child_n the_o care_n and_o regard_n of_o their_o child_n and_o issue_n be_v commit_v to_o worthy_a man_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o old_a man_n for_o cause_n
city_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n a_o measure_n of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n call_v medimnum_fw-la contain_v six_o modia_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v a_o laconian_a quart_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o single_a combat_n the_o king_n precede_v and_o govern_v certain_a place_n have_v for_o their_o assistant_n what_o citizen_n they_o please_v and_o each_o king_n may_v choose_v two_o pitheans_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o these_o do_v common_o diet_n with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n allowance_n when_o they_o come_v not_o to_o meal_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n be_v two_o measure_n full_a of_o fine_a flower_n call_v chaenices_fw-la or_o chaeniae_n which_o be_v much_o about_o half_a one_o of_o our_o peck_v and_o a_o measure_n full_a of_o wine_n call_v cotyla_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o sextarius_fw-la which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a english_a but_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o have_v double_a in_o quantity_n as_o much_o of_o every_o thing_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v husband_n of_o orphan_n maid_n who_o parent_n be_v decease_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o father_n bequeath_v she_o or_o he_o on_o who_o the_o mother_n bestow_v she_o they_o have_v power_n also_o over_o common_a way_n and_o over_o such_o as_o make_v adopt_v son_n against_o the_o king_n mind_n they_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o council_n or_o senate-house_n which_o consist_v of_o 28._o senator_n wherein_o they_o may_v sit_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o then_o two_o of_o the_o senator_n which_o be_v most_o near_o and_o dear_a unto_o they_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v to_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o for_o themselves_o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n while_o they_o live_v and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a these_o follow_v first_o certain_a horseman_n proclaim_v and_o divulge_v the_o king_n death_n throughout_o all_o laconia_n the_o like_a be_v do_v also_o by_o certain_a woman_n which_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o city_n strike_v and_o beat_v upon_o pot_n or_o kettle_n which_o do_v there_o must_v of_o every_o house_n two_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o both_o freeborn_a be_v stain_v soil_v and_o defile_v with_o weep_v and_o lament_v which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v several_o punish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o king_n funeral_n as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o asia_n do_v for_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v most_o of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n bury_v their_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o divulge_v the_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n summon_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la to_o the_o funeral_n and_o after_o many_o thousand_o both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o servant_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spartan_n themselves_o be_v there_o assemble_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n mingle_v together_o they_o lament_v and_o weep_v beat_v and_o strike_v upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o roar_v and_o howl_v most_o bitter_o conclude_v their_o lamentation_n with_o this_o say_n that_o this_o last_o decease_a king_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n they_o fashion_v and_o portray_v a_o image_n like_a unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bed_n very_o rich_o furnish_v spend_v some_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o inter_v thereof_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v continual_a vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o prosecute_a law_n and_o exercise_v justice_n in_o place_n judicial_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o session_n of_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o all_o that_o time_n but_o continual_a lamentation_n and_o bewail_v and_o in_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n agree_v with_o the_o persian_n for_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v dead_a he_o which_o succeed_v he_o pardon_v and_o release_v every_o spartan_a of_o all_o his_o debt_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o he_o owe_v either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o persia_n he_o which_o be_v new_o create_v king_n remit_v and_o forgive_v unto_o all_o the_o citizen_n their_o tribute_n which_o they_o owe_v in_o this_o also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n imitate_v the_o egyptian_n for_o in_o lacedemonia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o egypt_n both_o crier_n minstrel_n and_o cook_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o art_n and_o occupation_n so_o as_o a_o cook_n be_v beget_v by_o a_o cook_n a_o trumpeter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n and_o a_o crier_n by_o a_o crier_n nor_o do_v any_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o another_o man_n function_n or_o calling_n but_o persevere_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n trade_n and_o vocation_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n most_o common_a among_o the_o cretensian_o cap._n 4._o crete_n which_o be_v also_o call_v candy_n crete_n be_v a_o iland-situated_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o very_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o city_n this_o island_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v compass_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o aegean_a &_o creetish_a sea_n and_o with_o the_o libican_n or_o african_a sea_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v towards_o egila_n and_o cythera_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o i_o will_v carpathus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o crete_n the_o whole_a island_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o mile_n and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o island_n be_v five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o eight_o mile_n the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o crete_n be_v gortyna_n cydonea_fw-la cnossus_n and_o minois_n or_o minon_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o of_o all_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n the_o hill_n ida_n be_v most_o famous_a as_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a and_o wonderful_a height_n the_o length_n whereof_o as_o apollodorus_n say_v be_v two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la and_o five_o thousand_o and_o more_o in_o compass_n but_o artimedorus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o a_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la in_o crete_n live_v no_o noisome_a or_o offensive_a creature_n crete_n there_o be_v neither_o serpent_n nor_o owl_n breed_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o die_v instant_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o goat_n but_o few_o or_o no_o deer_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dainty_a wine_n and_o produce_v a_o herb_n call_v diptamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bite_a and_o draw_v herb_n and_o by_o we_o call_v dittanie_n dittander_n or_o garden_n ginger_n and_o the_o alunosa_n which_o be_v eat_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o extreme_a hunger_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o the_o poison_a and_o venomous_a sphalangi_n and_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v idaeus_n dactylus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o call_v cureta_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o curetes_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n crete_n some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v crete_n of_o one_o cres_n who_o be_v son_n unto_o jupiter_n king_n of_o the_o curetes_n and_o some_o of_o crete_n the_o nymph_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o hesperides_n the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a till_o rodomanthus_fw-la reduce_v they_o to_o more_o civility_n and_o better_a manner_n after_o who_o succeed_v minois_n who_o adorn_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o more_o equity_n and_o justice_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n derive_v their_o law_n and_o ordinance_n from_o crete_n but_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v and_o turn_v up-side_n down_o first_o by_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o robbery_n and_o war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cilicia_n for_o the_o cretan_n be_v very_o studious_a in_o diverse_a science_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n which_o they_o esteem_v their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o suppose_v they_o possess_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o wanton_a lust_n and_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o tyrant_n they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n provident_a respect_n and_o regard_n of_o concord_n and_o amity_n as_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o discord_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n and_o fosterer_n of_o covetousness_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o crete_n in_o ancient_a
especial_o honour_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o fire_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o continual_a fuel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n keep_v ever_o burn_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n meviasa_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o first_o reduce_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n quench_v that_o fire_n and_o overthrow_v the_o turret_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o all_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o fire_n and_o worship_v they_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n and_o religion_n esteem_v and_o account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o dwelling_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o god_n inhabit_v and_o keep_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v they_o worship_n and_o reverence_v the_o fire_n and_o wood_n only_o but_o every_o other_o thing_n likewise_o which_o usual_o remain_v and_o abidde_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o any_o one_o violate_v and_o contemn_v their_o witchcraft_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n their_o head_n and_o foot_n will_v incontinent_o close_v and_o shrink_v together_o by_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o their_o evil_a spirit_n within_o the_o wood_n each_o family_n have_v a_o place_n or_o hearth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o fire_n for_o all_o that_o family_n in_o which_o fire_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o horse_n saddle_n and_o best_a garment_n firm_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o place_n those_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o burn_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o settle_n or_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o of_o corcke_n tree_n and_o place_v they_o in_o readiness_n the_o best_a meath_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o paste_n like_o unto_o a_o cheese_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o those_o wood_n and_o there_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o devotion_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n each_o family_n feed_v in_o his_o own_o cottage_n upon_o the_o dainty_a fare_n and_o most_o delicious_a viand_n they_o can_v get_v at_o which_o feast_n they_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o fireside_v unto_o all_o their_o god_n and_o especial_o unto_o one_o who_o i_n they_o call_v percumo_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v thunder_n their_o language_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o the_o polonian_n for_o the_o priest_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o there_o be_v some_o ruthens_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o muscovite_n which_o dwell_v far_o north_n which_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v muscovia_n it_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a in_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n so_o guard_v environ_a and_o defend_v with_o such_o strong_a hold_n as_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o their_o own_o native_a countryman_n be_v interdict_v and_o prohibit_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o duke_n letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n the_o country_n be_v even_o and_o plain_a no_o hill_n but_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n as_o occa_fw-la volha_n dzuvina_n boristhines_n and_o dinaper_n and_o therefore_o afford_v as_o many_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o lithuania_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o neither_o in_o custom_n nor_o situation_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a because_o more_o northward_o and_o therefore_o be_v their_o cattle_n little_a and_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n halt_v and_o lame_a of_o their_o limb_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v moscua_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o as_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n as_o all_o their_o other_o city_n be_v it_o have_v many_o street_n and_o lane_n but_o they_o stand_v straggle_v with_o broad_a field_n betwixt_o they_o the_o river_n mosca_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n build_v upon_o level_a ground_n wherein_o be_v seventeen_o turret_n and_o three_o bulwarks_a or_o blocke-house_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o stately_a as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o to_o be_v find_v within_o this_o castle_n be_v seventeen_o church_n whereof_o those_o three_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o three_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n for_o nobleman_n and_o courtier_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n also_o for_o the_o duke_n to_o dwell_v in_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o not_o very_o large_a the_o country_n contain_v many_o famous_a dukedom_n out_o of_o which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v get_v together_o in_o a_o readiness_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n and_o meath_n and_o a_o certain_a leaven_a or_o sour_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v quassatz_n they_o plough_v with_o wooden_a plough_n and_o harow_a their_o ground_n with_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o thorn_n their_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a cold_a ripen_v but_o slow_o and_o therefore_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o hot_a house_n and_o so_o thresh_v it_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a they_o use_v diverse_a spice_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v of_o oat_n honey_n and_o milk_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v sometime_o be_v drink_v with_o it_o wine_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v none_o and_o to_o avoid_v drunkenness_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o all_o strong_a drink_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n except_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v tolerable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o have_v silver_n coin_n of_o two_o sort_n a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a it_o be_v not_o make_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o with_o four_o corner_n this_o coin_n they_o call_v dzuvingis_n they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o in_o religion_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n their_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o he_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v all_o christian_n save_v the_o kosannenses_n which_o worship_n mahomet_n like_o the_o sarrasin_n there_o dwell_v some_o scythian_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n and_o worship_v idol_n and_o one_o idol_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v zlota_fw-la baba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n make_v of_o gold_n this_o idol_n they_o do_v so_o high_o reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o offer_v thereunto_o a_o hair_n from_o their_o garment_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o offer_v and_o although_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_o speak_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o be_v there_o so_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n it_o be_v so_o mix_v confound_v and_o corrupt_v with_o other_o language_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v crive_v his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o city_n remove_v so_o call_v of_o roma_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n like_o beast_n but_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n likewise_o yea_o &_o sometime_o themselves_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a mean_n to_o live_v for_o in_o their_o own_o their_o diet_n be_v gross_a and_o bad_a of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cap._n 9_o polonia_n a_o vast_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o plainness_n and_o eevennesse_n for_o pole_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o polander_n signify_v plain_a level_a or_o eeven_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v
be_v oftentime_o dip_v it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o copper_n the_o man_n wear_v garment_n that_o be_v make_v hollow_a about_o the_o shoulder_n and_o linen_n coat_n or_o shirt_n under_o they_o the_o collar_n whereof_o appear_v about_o their_o neck_n high_a than_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n and_o be_v wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n they_o be_v indifferent_a what_o manner_n of_o stocking_n they_o wear_v for_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v buskin_n over_o they_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o anoint_v and_o trim_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v in_o linen_n hat_n which_o they_o seldom_o put_v of_o or_o once_o remove_v from_o their_o head_n unless_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v idle_a but_o woman_n petticoat_n be_v make_v more_o straight_a to_o their_o body_n than_o man_n coat_n be_v and_o reach_v high_o towards_o their_o chin_n to_o cover_v their_o neck_n and_o breast_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v gown_n and_o their_o face_n be_v mask_v with_o linen_n veal_n rich_o wrought_v and_o embroider_v so_o as_o you_o can_v see_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o their_o nose_n and_o eye_n their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o linen_n kercher_n or_o coif_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o man_n wear_v buskin_n that_o come_v up_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n their_o time_n of_o mourning_n in_o hungary_n be_v for_o some_o a_o year_n and_o for_o some_o two_o and_o they_o shave_v of_o their_o beard_n all_o but_o the_o upper_a lip_n they_o judge_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o in_o discide_v of_o other_o matter_n their_o course_n be_v if_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v difficult_a or_o doubtful_a and_o can_v other_o wise_a be_v determine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v it_o out_o by_o combat_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o victory_n for_o of_o his_o trial_n by_o battle_n death_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v conquest_n sufficient_a for_o one_o if_o his_o enemy_n either_o faint_a or_o fight_v unwilling_o or_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o list_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o horseman_n fight_n in_o hungary_n be_v first_o with_o lance_n and_o then_o with_o sword_n and_o foot_n soldier_n fight_v naked_a on_o all_o part_n but_o their_o privity_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a speech_n but_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o boemian_a language_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o use_v they_o altogether_o the_o roman_a character_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n very_o hardy_a &_o valiant_a in_o war_n &_o much_o more_o fit_a to_o fight_v on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o a_o duke_n that_o have_v kingly_a authority_n they_o use_v barb_a horse_n in_o the_o war_n but_o wear_v light_a armour_n themselves_o and_o they_o fight_v one_o after_o another_o and_o not_o all_o together_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o one_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v hold_v war_n so_o long_o against_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o hungarian_n have_v do_v the_o other_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o hungary_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o this_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n save_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o live_v still_o in_o idolatry_n of_o boemia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boemian_o cap._n 11._o bohemia_n be_v a_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n boemia_fw-la of_o germany_n and_o include_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n hungaria_n bavaria_n on_o the_o south_n noricum_n on_o the_o west_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v long_o too_o and_o about_o three_o day_n journey_n either_o way_n be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v and_o environ_v with_o the_o hyrcanian_a wood_n as_o with_o a_o natural_a wall_n through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n albis_n and_o a_o other_o river_n call_v multavia_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v that_o goodly_a city_n praga_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n oil_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n nor_o do_v it_o yield_v much_o wine_n but_o great_a store_n of_o beer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o country_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n be_v carry_v thence_o as_o far_o as_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o boemian_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v hem_v and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o german_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o speak_v the_o german_a language_n it_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o dalmatae_fw-la for_o their_o chronicle_n report_v as_o volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o two_o brethren_n bear_v in_o croatia_n depart_v thence_o and_o seat_v themselves_o one_o in_o boemia_fw-la the_o other_o in_o poland_n alter_v the_o country_n both_o in_o their_o name_n and_o language_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o in_o boemia_fw-la at_o this_o day_n that_o observe_v and_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n for_o in_o their_o sermon_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v speak_v and_o the_o boemian_a in_o their_o funeral_n and_o friar_n mendicant_a of_o all_o other_o only_o have_v power_n heretofore_o when_o there_o be_v any_o friar_n there_o to_o preach_v &_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o what_o language_n they_o list_v the_o people_n be_v very_o licentious_a as_o have_v no_o strict_a law_n nor_o statute_n to_o restrain_v they_o but_o every_o one_o do_v what_o best_o please_v himself_o without_o controlment_n for_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o receive_v the_o waldensian_a doctrine_n which_o they_o defend_v tooth_n and_o nail_n this_o doctrine_n not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v first_o preach_v by_o one_o hus_n and_o by_o he_o general_o receive_v whereby_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v at_o this_o day_n there_o utter_o neclect_v and_o deride_v for_o this_o be_v now_o their_o practice_n of_o religion_n first_o they_o esteem_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o other_o bishop_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o reverence_n and_o authority_n than_o other_o bishop_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n among_o priest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n that_o make_v one_o better_a but_o his_o desert_n and_o well_o live_v that_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n go_v instant_o either_o to_o perpetual_a pain_n or_o eternal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o purgatory_n at_o all_o to_o purge_v and_o purify_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a they_o account_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a and_o a_o thing_n invent_v only_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o priest_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n they_o utter_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v and_o deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o the_o benediction_n and_o hollow_n of_o water_n palm_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o religion_n and_o practice_n of_o friar_n mendicant_a be_v invent_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o to_o possess_v money_n nor_o substance_n but_o to_o live_v only_o of_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o one_o have_v free_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o preach_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o no_o mortal_a sin_n be_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v tolerate_v although_o by_o the_o commit_n of_o that_o sin_n a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v convince_v of_o deadly_a sin_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v any_o secular_a office_n nor_o church_n dignity_n nor_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v obey_v confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n they_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o esteem_v of_o auricular_a confession_n as_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n secret_o in_o their_o chamber_n that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v with_o water_n only_o without_o any_o commixtion_n of_o holy_a oil_n that_o churchyard_n be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a &_o invent_v only_o for_o coveteousnesse_n and_o that_o no_o one_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o burial_n than_o
other_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o universal_a temple_n and_o open_a sanctuary_n of_o god_n and_o that_o those_o which_o build_v and_o erect_v church_n monastery_n and_o oratory_n do_v go_v about_o to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v god_n power_n and_o majesty_n that_o priest_n vestment_n ornament_n for_o the_o altar_n pall_v surplice_n chalice_n paten_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vessel_n be_v trifle_n and_o trash_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o minister_v it_o to_o those_o which_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o provonce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o be_v intercessor_n for_o we_o unto_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lose_v time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o sing_v or_o say_v the_o canonical_a hour_n that_o no_o day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a from_o labour_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o that_o no_o feast_n day_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n fast_v be_v of_o no_o merit_n the_o report_n also_o be_v that_o the_o boemian_a priest_n do_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o infant_n and_o to_o all_o other_o indifferent_o under_o both_o form_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o george_n poggebratius_n be_v saidt_fw-ge o_fw-mi be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o ministration_n one_o picardus_n come_v out_o of_o france_n infect_v this_o nation_n with_o this_o monstrous_a and_o abominable_a madness_n for_o he_o have_v entice_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v his_o follower_n instruct_v they_o to_o go_v naked_a and_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o licentious_a live_n call_v they_o addamite_n by_o who_o instruction_n venery_n be_v open_o practise_v without_o difference_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n and_o many_o other_o most_o horrible_a offence_n some_o of_o which_o sect_n be_v say_v to_o remain_v as_o yet_o for_o there_o be_v some_o bohemian_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v gruebenhamer_n which_o choose_v out_o for_o the_o excercise_v of_o their_o religion_n vault_n and_o hollow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o their_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n have_v pronounce_v this_o part_n of_o genesis_n crescite_fw-la et_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la et_fw-fr replete_a terram_fw-la that_o be_v increase_n and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n instant_o they_o put_v out_o all_o their_o light_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o lechery_n in_o the_o dark_a every_o man_n with_o the_o woman_n he_o first_o light_v upon_o without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o kindred_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o busiesse_n they_o light_v their_o light_n again_o and_o go_v every_o one_o into_o his_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v their_o ceremony_n end_v this_o execrable_a custom_n of_o that_o damnable_a sect_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o those_o feast_n call_v bacchanalia_fw-la which_o be_v first_o celebrate_v in_o hetruria_n and_o afterward_o in_o rome_n by_o woman_n in_o the_o night_n time_n who_o have_v pamper_v themselves_o with_o wine_n and_o banquet_n accompany_v with_o man_n in_o secret_a corner_n without_o difference_n or_o respect_n either_o of_o kindred_n or_o age_n whereby_o grow_v such_o confusion_n as_o oftentimes_o the_o mother_n be_v defile_v by_o their_o own_o child_n and_o many_o other_o enormous_a villainy_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o do_v which_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n as_o from_o the_o warehouse_n of_o all_o wickedness_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o preposterous_a celebration_n be_v first_o cut_v of_o at_o rome_n when_o quintus_n martius_n philippus_n and_o posthumius_fw-la albinus_n be_v consul_n as_o sabellicus_n report_v in_o his_o first_o aenead_n and_o seven_o book_n but_o this_o irreligious_a impiety_n and_o horrible_a heresy_n of_o the_o boemian_o can_v not_o be_v extirpated_a and_o root_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o four_o king_n veneceslaus_n sigismundus_n albertus_n and_o vladislaus_n although_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n cap._n 12._o germany_n be_v the_o large_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o be_v divide_v germany_n from_o france_n with_o the_o river_n of_o rheyne_n from_o rhetia_n and_o pannonia_n with_o the_o river_n danubius_n from_o sarmatia_n and_o dacia_n with_o certain_a hill_n but_o more_o with_o the_o fear_n which_o one_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n exceed_v these_o bound_n &_o extend_v further_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n rhetia_n vindelitia_n norica_fw-la &_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n the_o alps_n part_n of_o illiria_n &_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n all_o the_o country_n of_o belgia_n in_o like_a sort_n which_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o french_a government_n and_o all_o about_o the_o river_n of_o rheyne_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_n embrace_v both_o their_o law_n and_o language_n and_o forget_v or_o not_o dare_v or_o else_o scorn_v to_o call_v themselves_o french_a the_o helvetian_n likewise_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v almost_o lose_v both_o their_o name_n and_o speech_n and_o become_v perfect_a german_n &_o germany_n challenge_v as_o her_o own_o a_o great_a part_n of_o transalpine_a france_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o soldier_n of_o germany_n have_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o prutenia_n barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n wane_v they_o from_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n to_o their_o own_o language_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o country_n therefore_o as_o now_o it_o be_v compare_v unto_o what_o it_o be_v before_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o have_v add_v more_o to_o itself_o from_o foreign_a nation_n than_o be_v former_o comprehend_v in_o his_o own_o limit_n all_o germany_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o inferior_a that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o alps_n be_v call_v the_o high_a germany_n &_o the_o other_o the_o low_a which_o lie_v northward_a and_o towards_o the_o ocean_n this_o partition_n do_v yet_o continue_v and_o the_o high_a part_n be_v now_o call_v alemania_n as_o some_o think_v of_o a_o certain_a lake_n or_o river_n call_v alemanus_fw-la and_o each_o of_o these_o part_n consist_v of_o sundry_a province_n for_o the_o high_a germany_n go_v upward_o from_o the_o river_n moganus_fw-la which_o run_v along_o by_o franconia_n contain_v davaria_n austria_n styria_n athesis_n rhetia_n helvetia_n suevia_n alsatia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o rhine_n unto_o the_o city_n mentz_n in_o almania_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a germany_n have_v in_o it_o franconia_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o high_a germany_n hassia_n lotharingia_n brabant_n gelderland_n zeiland_n holland_n frysland_n flanders_n westphalia_n saxony_n dacia_n peninsula_n pomeranià _fw-la livonia_n prussia_n sletia_n moravia_n boemia_fw-la mysnia_n marchia_n and_o thuringia_n germany_n although_o some_o part_n thereof_o seem_v better_a than_o other_o be_v first_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o rover-flown_a with_o water_n be_v more_o base_a and_o barren_a to_o ward_v france_n and_o more_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o tempest_n towards_o noricum_n styria_n &_o pannonia_n so_o that_o it_o yield_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o grain_n only_o it_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v both_o little_a and_o low_a gold_n and_o silver_n it_o afford_v none_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o poor_a and_o base_a county_n it_o be_v despise_v and_o very_o little_o regard_v but_o sure_o cornelius_n be_v either_o much_o deceive_v or_o else_o the_o country_n be_v much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o then_o be_v for_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o beautify_v strengthen_v and_o addorn_v with_o famous_a city_n strong_a castle_n and_o stately_a building_n as_o it_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a either_o to_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n for_o the_o heaven_n smile_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n afford_v they_o store_n of_o fruit_n the_o sun_n solace_v himself_o among_o her_o hill_n she_o have_v whole_a mountain_n of_o vine_n wood_n at_o will_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o abundance_n be_v water_v on_o all_o side_n with_o rhine_n danubius_n moganus_fw-la albis_n neccharus_n sala_n odera_n and_o with_o many_o
matter_n touch_v both_o war_n and_o peace_n amid_o their_o banquet_n deem_v their_o judgement_n more_o acute_a and_o themselves_o more_o careful_a at_o that_o time_n then_o at_o any_o other_o and_o more_o fit_a to_o undergo_v any_o notable_a enterprise_n the_o people_n be_v plain_a and_o simple_a without_o craft_n dissimulation_n or_o cunning_n and_o easy_o draw_v to_o lay_v open_a and_o discover_v the_o very_a secret_n of_o their_o heart_n they_o will_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o day_n after_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n more_o deliberate_o when_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o alter_v it_o show_v then_o what_o their_o intent_n be_v when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v they_o drink_v a_o corrupt_a drink_n make_v of_o barley_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n but_o those_o which_o dwell_v never_o unto_o great_a river_n have_v wine_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n their_o meat_n be_v simple_a and_o gross_a as_o wild_a apple_n new_a dough_n thick_a milk_n or_o clotter_a cream_n but_o their_o drink_n be_v much_o more_o immoderate_a they_o delight_v to_o behold_v and_o see_v young_a man_n naked_a among_o sword_n and_o spear_n and_o other_o military_a weapon_n belong_v to_o war_n and_o to_o see_v how_o fine_o and_o nimble_o they_o can_v deliver_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o the_o often_o practice_v whereof_o make_v they_o skilful_a and_o their_o agility_n and_o skill_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o they_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o give_v to_o dice_v as_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o have_v they_o will_v adventure_v their_o own_o liberty_n upon_o one_o chance_n at_o dice_n and_o if_o they_o dicer_n lose_v they_o will_v willing_o become_v slave_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o though_o never_o so_o strong_a and_o lusty_a to_o be_v bind_v and_o sell_v like_o beast_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o winter_n spring_n and_o summer_n make_v no_o recknning_n of_o autumn_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o scarcity_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n in_o their_o funeral_n they_o make_v little_a show_n of_o sorrow_n by_o weep_v and_o outward_a lamentation_n but_o the_o dolour_n and_o grief_n of_o their_o heart_n continue_v long_o and_o woman_n only_o bewail_v the_o dead_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o man_n to_o remember_v they_o and_o these_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o how_o much_o they_o be_v alter_v from_o what_o they_o then_o german_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o this_o their_o present_a estate_n for_o now_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o german_n consist_v of_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o first_o sort_n or_o order_n be_v the_o clergy_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n likewise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v secular_a priest_n and_o religious_a person_n clergy_n both_o of_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a and_o large_a rent_n revenue_n and_o riches_n and_o hold_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n wirh_n the_o people_n both_o for_o that_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n extol_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a writ_n be_v able_a to_o interpret_v and_o expound_v they_o and_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n for_o those_o which_o have_v not_o all_o these_o good_a part_n in_o they_o be_v despise_v and_o contemn_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o every_o order_n of_o religious_a person_n have_v their_o garment_n make_v of_o their_o own_o fashion_n very_o decent_a and_o comely_a the_o secular_a or_o lay-prieste_n wear_v loose_a coat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a or_o russet_a and_o linen_n mitre_n on_o their_o head_n not_o very_o high_a crown_v but_o stick_v close_o about_o their_o ear_n and_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o cast_v about_o their_o neck_n for_o decency_n sake_n a_o broad_a lace_n either_o of_o silk_n or_o linen_n which_o hang_v down_o on_o each_o side_n their_o shoulder_n upon_o their_o shoe_n be_v pump_n they_o wear_v pantofle_n or_o sandal_n put_v they_o off_o ever_o when_o they_o come_v home_o most_o of_o they_o live_v very_o idle_o bestow_v little_a time_n in_o obtain_v learning_n but_o spend_v all_o the_o afternoon_n in_a game_n and_o drink_v the_o inferior_a priest_n if_o any_o one_o injure_v they_o complain_v unto_o their_o bishop_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereby_o they_o work_v their_o own_o security_n and_o condign_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n the_o second_o estate_n or_o condition_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o nobility_n there_o be_v many_o degree_n as_o prince_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o that_o order_n the_o prince_n excel_v all_o the_o other_o degree_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n and_o blood_n as_o in_o power_n and_o strength_n as_o have_v very_o large_a land_n and_o ample_a possession_n the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n live_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n some_o in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o flourish_a like_o so_o many_o flower_n in_o a_o green_a field_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a &_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o nobility_n be_v this_o that_o both_o prince_n &_o earl_n acknowledge_v a_o sovereignty_n &_o yield_v their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o emperor_n so_o oft_o as_o necessity_n or_o the_o emperor_n himself_o require_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o knight_n say_v that_o they_o be_v exempt_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v any_o one_o nor_o suffer_v those_o which_o be_v under_o they_o to_o serve_v but_o for_o wage_n and_o stipend_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o governor_n the_o nobility_n in_o general_a think_v it_o a_o great_a discredit_n unto_o they_o and_o a_o blemish_n unto_o their_o kindred_n and_o house_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n or_o any_o mechanical_a art_n or_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n from_o among_o the_o common_a people_n or_o that_o be_v their_o inferior_a or_o to_o live_v in_o a_o strange_a city_n like_o townsman_n for_o they_o scorn_v all_o company_n and_o commerce_n with_o citizen_n live_v free_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o family_n in_o stately_a castle_n strong_a hold_n and_o beautiful_a palace_n situate_v some_o upon_o mountain_n some_o in_o wood_n and_o some_o in_o champion_n country_n some_o of_o the_o noble_n frequent_v the_o court_n of_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o some_o other_o live_v at_o their_o own_o house_n upon_o their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v affirm_v that_o by_o continual_a custom_n and_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n they_o only_o be_v allow_v to_o hunt_v and_o all_o other_o interdict_v and_o deprive_v of_o that_o pleasure_n for_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o hunt_v either_o hare_n ro-bucke_n kid_n hynd-calue_n or_o stags_n in_o some_o place_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o that_o can_v to_o take_v such_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a moreover_o they_o fare_v dainty_o and_o be_v sumptuous_o clothe_v as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v deck_v and_o adorn_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n of_o sundry_a colour_n when_o they_o walk_v abroad_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o familiar_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v and_o discern_v from_o the_o common-people_n only_o by_o their_o gate_n it_o be_v so_o grave_a and_o demure_a they_o never_o go_v far_o from_o home_o but_o on_o horseback_n for_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n on_o foot_n they_o account_v a_o great_a dishonour_n unto_o they_o and_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o poverty_n but_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v strain_v courtesy_n to_o take_v it_o from_o other_o either_o privy_o or_o by_o force_n they_o seldom_o go_v to_o law_n with_o any_o one_o for_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o but_o rather_o gather_v a_o troop_n of_o their_o friend_n together_o and_o revenge_v themselves_o either_o by_o fire_n sword_z or_o rapine_n thereby_o compel_v the_o wrong-doer_n to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n they_o think_v good_a they_o be_v proud_a turbulent_a and_o covetous_a practise_v how_o to_o get_v churchmen_n good_n by_o deceit_n and_o wrack_a their_o slave_n and_o clown_n of_o the_o country_n with_o a_o unrelenting_a authority_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o be_v speak_v how_o they_o vex_v pill_n and_o poll_v those_o miserable_a and_o unfortunate_a caytive_n
&_o sure_o germany_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n more_o happy_a if_o those_o centaur_n worse_o than_o dionysius_n and_o phalaris_n be_v either_o utter_o expel_v the_o land_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o tyranny_n and_o power_n so_o restrain_v &_o abridge_v as_o they_o may_v be_v enforce_v to_o live_v private_a like_o unto_o the_o nobility_n in_o helvetia_n the_o 3._o estate_n or_o order_n of_o the_o german_n be_v of_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v only_o subject_a citizen_n to_o caesar_n and_o some_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n those_o which_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v many_o privilege_n law_n and_o custom_n common_a to_o themselves_o and_o every_o year_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v one_o chief_a magistrate_n elect_v who_o for_o his_o year_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o they_o all_o and_o he_o of_o himself_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v any_o one_o of_o the_o same_o order_n 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these_o lean_a and_o macilent_a ligurian_n their_o armour_n be_v more_o light_a than_o the_o roman_n their_o fouldiers_n coat_n be_v short_a and_o their_o shield_v long_o some_o of_o they_o also_o wear_v bear_n skin_n and_o lion_n skin_n and_o arm_a sword_n &_o some_o have_v alter_v their_o weapon_n and_o armour_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o have_v imitate_v in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a &_o stout_a people_n and_o exceed_v ingenious_a not_o only_o in_o warlike_a affair_n but_o in_o all_o other_o business_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o merchandise_n and_o travel_v by_o sea_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a and_o hardy_a as_o they_o will_v sail_v by_o the_o main_a sea_n of_o lybia_n and_o sardinia_n in_o hulk_n or_o cockboate_n so_o bad_o rig_v and_o furnish_v as_o in_o any_o man_n judgement_n they_o be_v not_o
to_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n dangle_v like_o woman_n and_o they_o fight_v with_o mitre_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o helmet_n their_o dainty_a meat_n be_v buck_n goat_n which_o they_o also_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n as_o they_o do_v captive_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n their_o hecatomb_n which_o be_v sacrifice_n make_v with_o a_o hundred_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o pindarus_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v every_o hundred_o thing_n likewise_o they_o have_v their_o gymnick_n play_v which_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o naked_a man_n and_o these_o play_n be_v exercise_v with_o weapon_n horse_n plummet_n of_o lead_n call_v the_o whirleabout_a run_v and_o disorder_a fight_v and_o sometime_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o part_n and_o fight_v one_o side_n against_o another_o these_o mountainous_a lusitanian_o feed_v two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o acorn_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dry_v and_o grind_v into_o meal_n they_o make_v bread_n thereof_o and_o so_o eat_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o wine_n whereof_o those_o part_n be_v barren_a they_o have_v drink_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o that_o they_o ever_o drink_v new_a assoon_o as_o it_o be_v brew_v when_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v assemble_v together_o to_o banquet_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n they_o use_v butter_n and_o have_v seat_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v in_o where_o every_o one_o take_v his_o seat_n according_a to_o his_o worth_n or_o gravity_n and_o ever_o in_o their_o drink_n they_o use_v to_o sing_v and_o dance_v after_o music_n leap_v and_o caper_v for_o joy_n as_o the_o woman_n in_o boetica_fw-la do_v when_o they_o join_v all_o their_o hand_n together_o and_o so_o fall_v a_o dance_n their_o apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a cassock_n which_o they_o will_v wrap_v about_o they_o and_o so_o lie_v themselves_o down_o to_o sleep_v upon_o straw_n or_o litter_n they_o eat_v their_o meat_n in_o earthen_a platter_n as_o the_o french_a man_n do_v and_o woman_n wear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a garment_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o use_v thin_a plate_n of_o silver_n or_o else_o exchange_v and_o barter_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o those_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o parricide_n be_v carry_v from_o out_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o hill_n or_o beyond_o some_o river_n and_o there_o cover_v and_o overwhelmed_n with_o stone_n they_o contract_v matrimony_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n bring_v those_o which_o be_v sick_a into_o the_o street_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o like_a grief_n themselves_o may_v show_v they_o how_o they_o be_v cure_v and_o these_o be_v the_o custom_n use_v in_o those_o mountainous_a and_o northern_a country_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v report_v that_o those_o spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o portugal_n when_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o their_o enemy_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v hang_v they_o will_v sing_v for_o joy_n that_o the_o man_n there_o give_v dower_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o make_v their_o sister_n their_o heir_n who_o do_v also_o marrv_v their_o own_o brother_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_a and_o bloody-minded_a that_o mother_n will_v murder_v their_o own_o child_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n rather_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o a_o god_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o will_v watch_v all_o night_n every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o door_n dance_v and_o skip_v all_o the_o night_n long_o the_o woman_n have_v as_o good_a part_n of_o all_o profit_n and_o increase_n as_o man_n have_v for_o they_o practise_v husbandry_n and_o be_v obedient_a and_o serviceable_a to_o man_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v with_o child_n the_o spaniard_n make_v poison_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n much_o like_o unto_o persley_n which_o offend_v not_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o this_o they_o always_o have_v in_o readiness_n for_o any_o one_o that_o wrong_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v great_a poisoner_n and_o that_o their_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v for_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v new_o reconcile_v of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n cap._n 25._o england_n otherwise_o call_v great_a britain_n be_v the_o great_a island_n contain_v britain_n within_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n and_o be_v whole_o embrace_v and_o enfold_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o no_o part_n touch_v but_o altogether_o divide_v from_o albion_n the_o continent_n it_o be_v first_o call_v albion_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o show_v the_o country_n a_o far_o off_o unto_o passenger_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o greek_n the_o trojan_n guide_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o pallas_n rig_v a_o navy_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o giant_n which_o then_o inhabit_v the_o country_n destroy_v some_o expel_v the_o rest_n and_o possess_v the_o soil_n themselves_o these_o also_o continue_v their_o possession_n many_o year_n together_o be_v afterward_o drive_v thence_o by_o the_o saxon_n a_o warlike_a people_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o angla_n their_o queen_n the_o england_n inhabitant_n whole_o vanquish_v and_o expel_v and_o their_o soil_n and_o substance_n share_v among_o soldier_n utter_o to_o extinguish_v and_o root_v out_o all_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a name_n and_o nation_n they_o call_v the_o country_n anglia_fw-it after_o the_o name_n of_o angla_n their_o guide_n and_o governess_n some_o other_o be_v of_o call_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v anglia_fw-it as_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v about_o 1836._o english_a mile_n their_o long_a day_n consist_v england_n of_o seventeen_o hour_n their_o night_n be_v light_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v gray_a their_o stature_n tall_a and_o their_o natural_a complexion_n so_o comely_a so_o fair_a and_o so_o beautiful_a as_o saint_n gregory_n see_v by_o chance_n certain_a english_a boy_n in_o rome_n and_o demand_v of_o what_o country_n they_o be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la their_o face_n and_o countenance_n resemble_v the_o angel_n and_o lament_v that_o such_o devilish_a idolatry_n shall_v harbour_v in_o such_o divine_a feature_n he_o short_o after_o effect_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o country_n in_o war_n they_o be_v undaunted_a and_o most_o expert_a archer_n their_o woman_n be_v marvellous_a comely_a and_o beautiful_a their_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n rude_a barbarous_a and_o base_a their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n courteous_a civil_a and_o of_o singular_a humanity_n they_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o cap_n and_o knee_n and_o encounter_v the_o woman_n with_o kiss_n lead_v they_o into_o tavern_n and_o there_o drink_v together_o which_o they_o deem_v no_o touch_n to_o their_o reputation_n if_o therein_o be_v discover_v no_o lascivious_a intent_n if_o they_o have_v war_n they_o delight_v not_o in_o subvert_v city_n destroy_v burn_a and_o consume_v corn_n cat-tail_n or_o country_n but_o bend_v their_o force_n whole_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o he_o that_o be_v vanquisher_n have_v command_v of_o all_o england_n of_o all_o other_o province_n be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v island_n the_o christian_a religion_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o cat-tail_n and_o wool_n wolf_n it_o breed_v none_o nor_o nourish_v any_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o flock_n may_v feed_v at_o liberty_n without_o fear_n or_o guide_v the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o metal_n as_o lead_v copper_z especial_o and_o some_o silver_n there_o be_v also_o the_o magerite_n or_o pearl_n and_o the_o stone_n gagate_n there_o call_v jette_n which_o burnoth_v in_o water_n and_o be_v extinguish_v with_o oil_n in_o steed_n of_o wine_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o
elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o 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