be_v call_v coccolucio_n because_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o be_v not_o otherwise_o trouble_v then_o in_o the_o throat_n like_v unto_o hen_n which_o have_v the_o pip_n after_o the_o which_o follow_v many_o pestilent_a fever_n with_o diverse_a strange_a fit_n which_o continue_v not_o above_o four_o day_n not_o long_o before_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o great_a in_o portugal_n that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n there_o die_v in_o lisbon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o thousand_o people_n after_o the_o which_o plague_n the_o say_a disease_n ensue_v which_o wrought_v great_a destruction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v some_o understanding_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n i_o place_v myself_o with_o a_o dutch_a gentleman_n who_o determine_v to_o travail_v into_o portugal_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o with_o he_o stay_v to_o take_v a_o more_o convenient_a time_n for_o my_o pretend_a voyage_n 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to_o cease_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n till_o then_o have_v defer_v his_o entrance_n into_o lisbon_n which_o whole_o cease_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1581._o 1581._o he_o enter_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o magnificence_n into_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o above_o all_o other_o the_o dutchman_n have_v the_o best_a and_o great_a commendation_n for_o beautiful_a show_n which_o be_v a_o gate_n &_o a_o bridge_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n where_o the_o king_n must_v first_o pass_v as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o galley_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n be_v beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o costly_a and_o excellent_a thing_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v every_o street_n and_o place_n within_o the_o city_n be_v hang_v with_o rich_a clothes_n of_o tapestry_n and_o arras_n where_o they_o make_v great_a triumph_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v at_o all_o prince_n coronation_n the_o same_o year_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n 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diego_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a assemble_v at_o lisbon_n and_o there_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o don_n philip_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o lung_n his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o land_n and_o country_n 1582._o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1582._o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o lisbon_n who_o general_n be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la cruse_n accompany_v with_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o captain_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n who_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n therein_o to_o show_v the_o great_a affection_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n sail_v with_o the_o say_a navy_n to_o the_o flemish_a island_n to_o fight_v with_o don_n antonio_n that_o lie_v about_o those_o isle_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o frenchman_n who_o general_n be_v one_o philip_n strozzi_n these_o two_o fléet_n meeting_n together_o fight_v most_o cruel_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o both_o part_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n don_n antonio_n with_o his_o french_a man_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o be_v diverse_a gentleman_n of_o great_a account_n in_o france_n who_o by_o the_o marquis_n commandment_n be_v all_o behead_v in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o rest_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v put_v into_o the_o galley_n don_n antonio_n himself_o escape_v in_o a_o small_a ship_n and_o the_o general_n strozzi_n also_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o y_z e_z battle_n die_v of_o the_o same_o wound_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o proud_a that_o in_o lisbon_n great_a triumph_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la crus_n receive_v therein_o with_o great_a joy_n which_o do_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v in_o portugal_n the_o king_n leave_v his_o sister_n son_n don_n albertus_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o the_o say_a cardinal_n mother_n return_v and_o keep_v court_n at_o madrill_n in_o spain_n the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o beginning_n of_o my_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n or_o portugal_n indies_n stay_v at_o lisbon_n the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n there_o not_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a &_o fresh_a disagrée_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugese_n occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o accomplish_v my_o desire_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o lisbon_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n dominick_n order_n named_z don_z frey_n vincente_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v chaplain_n unto_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o barbariâ—_n where_o king_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o from_o thence_o ransom_v who_o learning_n and_o good_a behaviour_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o place_v he_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n and_o desire_v to_o prefer_v he_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n be_v void_a with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o invest_v he_o therewith_o although_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o fear_v the_o long_a and_o tedious_a travail_n he_o have_v to_o make_v thither_o but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o king_n persuasion_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o with_o promise_n within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n at_o the_o further_a to_o recall_v he_o home_o again_o and_o to_o give_v he_o
island_n but_o they_o may_v free_o use_v they_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n thereby_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o new_o baptize_v but_o touch_v the_o worldly_a policy_n or_o good_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o town_n man_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v under_o the_o portugese_n law_n and_o he_o that_o be_v once_o christen_v and_o be_v after_o find_v to_o use_v any_o heathenish_a superstition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o island_n have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v it_o withal_o but_o only_o some_o cattle_n hen_n goat_n dove_n etc._n etc._n but_o very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o evil_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o most_o hilly_a barren_a and_o wild_a country_n and_o full_a of_o waste_a ground_n all_o their_o necessary_n as_o beast_n hen_n hog_n egg_n milk_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o salsette_n and_o bard_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n corn_n rice_n and_o other_o grain_n also_o oil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o river_n as_o from_o cambaia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v of_o wine_n call_v wine_n of_o palm_n tree_n they_o have_v enough_o and_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v to_o spare_v for_o other_o place_n they_o have_v but_o little_a fresh_a water_n but_o only_o one_o well_o call_v banganiin_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o out_o the_o city_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v serve_v which_o the_o slave_n fetch_v in_o pot_n &_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o drink_v for_o water_n to_o dress_v meat_n wash_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n withal_o they_o common_o have_v well_n within_o their_o house_n the_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n so_o that_o some_o italian_a alchemisst_n have_v promise_v to_o get_v copper_n &_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o neither_o y_o e_o king_n nor_o viceroy_n will_v ever_o consent_v unto_o fear_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o such_o treasure_n will_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o through_o the_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v defer_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o by_o the_o map_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n with_o all_o the_o street_n church_n and_o place_n lively_o describe_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v from_o they_o call_v mestico_v or_o half_a countryman_n as_o well_o of_o goa_n as_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o portugese_n in_o india_n be_v many_o of_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o natural_a bear_v woman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o child_n proceed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v mestico_v that_o be_v half_a countryman_n these_o mestico_v be_v common_o of_o yelowish_a colour_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n among_o they_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o form_v the_o child_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o boy_n and_o gyrl_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o india_n be_v call_v castisos_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o portugese_n only_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o they_o draw_v towards_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o child_n of_o those_o castisos_fw-la be_v yellow_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o mestico_v and_o the_o child_n of_o mestico_v be_v of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n or_o decaniin_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v natural_a indian_n both_o in_o colour_n &_o fashion_n their_o live_n and_o daily_a traffic_n be_v to_o bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n cambaia_n china_n and_o every_o way_n both_o north_n and_o south_n also_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o daily_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o india_n and_o of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o be_v like_o the_o meeting_n upon_o the_o burse_n in_o andwarpe_n yet_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o for_o that_o hither_o in_o goa_n there_o come_v as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o merchant_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o indian_a commodity_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v like_o a_o fair_a this_o meeting_n be_v only_o before_o noon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n it_o begin_v in_o y_z e_z morning_n at_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n name_v the_o straight_a street_n and_o be_v call_v the_o leylon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o outroop_n there_o be_v certain_a crier_n appoint_v by_o the_o city_n for_o y_o e_o purpose_n which_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v cry_v and_o sell_v these_o go_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o leylon_n or_o outroop_n all_o behangd_v about_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n chain_n all_o kind_n of_o costly_a jewel_n pearl_n ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n likewise_o they_o have_v run_v about_o they_o many_o sort_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a which_o be_v daily_a sell_v there_o as_o beast_n be_v sell_v with_o we_o where_o every_o one_o may_v choose_v which_o like_v he_o best_o every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a horse_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o dry_a drug_n sweet_a gum_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fine_a and_o costly_a coverlet_n and_o many_o curious_a thing_n out_o of_o cambaia_n sinde_n bengala_n china_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v in_o what_o sort_n many_o of_o they_o get_v their_o livinge_n which_o every_o day_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v ware_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n sell_v they_o again_o and_o when_o any_o man_n die_v all_o his_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o &_o sell_v to_o the_o last_o penny_n worth_n in_o the_o same_o outroop_n who_o soever_o they_o be_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n good_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o orphan_n &_o widow_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o first_o where_o every_o man_n may_v see_v it_o so_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n sell_v within_o that_o city_n for_o that_o there_o die_v many_o man_n within_o the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o disorder_a living_n together_o with_o the_o hotenes_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o marry_v portugese_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o some_o have_v 12_o some_o 20_o and_o some_o 30_o for_o it_o co_v they_o but_o little_a to_o keep_v they_o these_o slave_n for_o money_n do_v labour_n for_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n some_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o money_n about_o the_o street_n the_o woman_n slave_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o confecture_n and_o conserve_n of_o indian_a fruit_n much_o fine_a needle_n work_n both_o cut_n and_o wrought_v work_n and_o they_o their_o master_n send_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o well_o dress_v up_o with_o their_o ware_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o neatnes_n &_o beauty_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n slave_n man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o buy_v which_o happen_v more_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o slave_n &_o to_o fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o they_o then_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o the_o conserve_n or_o needle_n work_v for_o these_o slave_n do_v never_o refuse_v they_o but_o make_v their_o daily_a live_n thereby_o and_o with_o the_o gain_n that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v home_o their_o master_n may_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v they_o there_o be_v other_o that_o
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o 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hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v worm_n than_o fish_n from_o the_o which_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o stick_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v there_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o as_o many_o merchant_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v great_a at_o the_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o particularitte_v whereof_o before_o it_o be_v long_o shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n by_o the_o author_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o other_o fresh_a lake_n very_o full_o of_o fish_n whereon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v many_o town_n when_o this_o town_n be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o reign_v a_o king_n call_v mâ—ntezâ—mâ—_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o degree_n and_o as_o then_o the_o town_n be_v but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o this_o hook_n sixty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o come_v to_o the_o hook_n of_o jucatan_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o half_a island_n jectetan_n be_v in_o indian_a speech_n i_o understand_v you_o not_o for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o certain_a spaniard_n put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n anthony_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n they_o make_v sign_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n answer_v they_o and_o say_v o_o tectetan_n tectetan_a that_o be_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_v the_o name_n tectetan_n call_v that_o land_n jucatan_n yet_o the_o further_a point_n thereof_o in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v â—ecampi_fw-la this_o point_n of_o jucatan_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o name_n a_o great_a country_n be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o call_v peinsula_n that_o be_v a_o place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
mile_n to_o câ—uo_fw-la di_fw-it camaron_n which_o be_v account_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o from_o the_o great_a river_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o higueras_n be_v 30._o mile_n from_o puerto_n higueras_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n et_fw-fr puerto_n di_fw-it cavalloâ—_n other_o thirty_o mile_n this_o be_v the_o second_o place_n by_o the_o spaniard_n divide_v into_o a_o colony_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v saint_n pedro_n in_o a_o plain_a field_n close_o to_o certain_a hill_n be_v the_o three_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o river_n vilua_n and_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o he_o certain_a hard_a ground_n like_o island_n cover_v over_o with_o weed_n which_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v fleet_n from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallas_n to_o puerto_n del_fw-it triumpho_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crus_n be_v thirty_o mile_n between_o the_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o guamareta_n saint_n jacob_n and_o truxillo_n from_o puerto_n del_fw-it triumpho_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crus_n to_o capo_n de_fw-fr honduras_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n del_fw-it camaron_n 20._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr gatias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n be_v account_v 70._o mile_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o spanish_a colony_n or_o town_n build_v by_o they_o and_o between_o they_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v carthago_n also_o a_o spanish_a town_n from_o gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-mi be_v 70._o mile_n to_o del_o aguadera_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o be_v here_o call_v aguadaco_n now_o again_o for_o a_o time_n we_o will_v leave_v speak_v of_o the_o coast_n to_o declare_v the_o province_n and_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n nicaragua_n depart_v from_o fondura_fw-it and_o pass_v the_o border_n of_o chiulutecca_n you_o come_v to_o the_o province_n nicaragua_n stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o rich_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a but_o of_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o heat_n that_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o heat_n can_v be_v endure_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o only_o in_o the_o night_n it_o rain_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 6._o whole_a month_n together_o begin_v in_o may_n the_o other_o six_o month_n be_v exceed_o dry_a the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v all_o of_o a_o length_n honey_n wax_n cotton_n wool_n and_o balsam_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o province_n neither_o yet_o in_o hispaniola_n nor_o any_o other_o place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o kind_n of_o apple_n in_o form_n much_o like_o a_o pear_n within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o round_a nut_n almost_o twice_o as_o big_a again_o as_o one_o of_o our_o common_a nut_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n the_o tree_n be_v great_a with_o small_a leaf_n there_o be_v few_o kine_n but_o many_o hog_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o breed_v therein_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o indian_a village_n all_o with_o small_a house_n make_v of_o reed_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n they_o have_v no_o mettle_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v certain_a common_a and_o base_a gold_n among_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o place_n thither_o there_o be_v many_o parrot_n which_o do_v great_a hurt_v unto_o the_o seed_n and_o will_v do_v more_o be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o sling_n and_o other_o mean_n the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o arrival_n in_o those_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n call_v they_o the_o paradise_n of_o mahomet_n there_o be_v many_o ginny_n hen_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v cacavate_v which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o money_n it_o grow_v on_o a_o indifferent_a great_a tree_n and_o only_o in_o warm_a and_o shadow_v place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n come_v upon_o it_o it_o wither_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o wood_n under_o tree_n and_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o all_o little_a enough_o but_o the_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v plant_v must_v be_v high_a than_o it_o and_o bind_v close_o together_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v and_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a almond_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o shell_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a black_a skin_n and_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n have_v brown_a and_o gray_a vein_n but_o of_o a_o hard_a taste_n when_o they_o make_v drink_v thereof_o they_o dry_a it_o in_o a_o pot_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o bruise_v it_o with_o stone_n which_o do_v they_o put_v it_o in_o a_o cullender_n or_o pot_n make_v with_o hole_n mix_v it_o with_o water_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o their_o pepper_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o this_o drink_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a it_o cool_v the_o body_n not_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o by_o they_o throughout_o all_o the_o country_n it_o be_v esteem_v for_o a_o most_o precious_a thing_n which_o they_o present_v to_o man_n of_o great_a account_n as_o we_o do_v maluesey_n or_o hypocrase_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n be_v not_o different_a from_o those_o of_o mexico_n they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n their_o cloak_n and_o garment_n be_v without_o sléeve_n they_o kindle_v their_o fire_n by_o rub_v two_o piece_n of_o wood_n one_o against_o a_o other_o which_o be_v their_o common_a custom_n throughout_o all_o india_n and_o although_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wax_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o for_o that_o in_o steed_n of_o candle_n they_o use_v light_n make_v of_o pine_n tree_n bough_n their_o speech_n be_v diverse_a but_o the_o mexican_n speech_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o be_v further_a know_v for_o that_o therewith_o man_n may_v travel_v through_o the_o country_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o learn_v when_o they_o dance_v they_o use_v a_o very_a strange_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o together_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o will_v dance_v be_v all_o together_o they_o make_v the_o place_n very_o clean_o than_o one_o of_o they_o go_v before_o lead_v the_o dance_n common_o go_v backward_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v by_o three_o and_o four_o together_o use_v the_o like_a apish_a toy_n their_o minstrel_n and_o drum_n sing_v and_o play_v certain_a song_n whereunto_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o dance_n answer_v and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n some_z bearing_z wayerkens_fw-mi in_o their_o hand_n &_o some_o rattle_v full_a of_o stone_n wherewith_o they_o rattle_v other_o have_v their_o head_n all_o slucke_n with_o feather_n some_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n bind_v about_o with_o string_n full_a of_o shell_n some_o overthwart_a and_o some_o crooked_a turn_v their_o body_n some_o open_n their_o leg_n some_o their_o arm_n some_o counterfeit_v the_o deaf_a man_n and_o other_o the_o blind_a man_n some_o laugh_v other_o grin_v with_o many_o strange_a devise_n they_o keep_v their_o feast_n all_o that_o day_n till_o night_n drink_v nothing_o but_o cocavate_v the_o ship_n that_o sail_v over_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o nicaragua_n pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a stream_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n inward_o towards_o the_o land_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o dorp_n call_v reâ—lâ—gio_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a reed_n house_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n where_o the_o ship_n anchor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a haven_n and_o because_o of_o the_o wood_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o place_n eastward_o lie_v legio_n or_o leoâ—_n the_o bishop_n sea_n of_o nicaragaa_n stand_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o francisco_n fernandez_n as_o also_o granaten_v and_o other_o spanish_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o lake_n fifty_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o almost_o at_o the_o other_o end_n where_o the_o lake_n issue_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n those_o two_o town_n be_v both_o scarce_o fourscore_o house_n part_v make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o reed_n and_o straw_n five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o leon_n lie_v a_o hill_n that_o cast_v out_o fire_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o by_o night_n they_o may_v behold_v at_o the_o least_o 100000._o spark_n of_o fire_n fly_v into_o the_o air_n many_o spaniard_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o therein_o must_v be_v gold_n which_o give_v the_o fire_n a_o continual_a essence_n whereby_o they_o have_v seek_v many_o mean_n to_o try_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a
town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o 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city_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o throughout_o all_o peru_n round_o about_o it_o there_o use_v to_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o consume_v and_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n because_o now_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a by_o silver_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a resort_n from_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n for_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o learning_n the_o speech_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o be_v there_o rather_o for_o pan_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o father_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n other_o people_n dwell_v about_o it_o be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v about_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v guanacaure_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o offer_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v people_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o of_o chile_n pasto_n cagnaâ—es_n bâ—acamoâ—o_n chacapoyas_n guancas_n charcas_n collao_n etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o nation_n dwell_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o hold_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o auncetor_n only_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o and_o honour_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o high_a god_n by_o they_o call_v mocia_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n many_o great_a building_n under_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v certain_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o tell_v fortune_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o root_v out_o and_o in_o those_o hole_n there_o be_v daily_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasor_n about_o the_o city_n be_v 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or_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o flood_n therefore_o they_o observe_v that_o which_o their_o forefather_n tell_v they_o which_o be_v that_o a_o notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n which_o they_o call_v con_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o their_o country_n with_o most_o swift_a pace_n that_o have_v no_o bone_n nor_o joint_n in_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o knit_v together_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o in_o one_o day_n can_v throw_v down_o or_o raise_v hill_n and_o fill_v deep_a valley_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o place_n where_o no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o pass_v be_v find_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v make_v their_o predecessor_n give_v they_o herb_n and_o wild_a fruit_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o perwians_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n convert_v their_o fruitful_a land_n into_o sandy_a ground_n and_o cause_v rain_v not_o to_o fall_v therein_o yet_o be_v 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way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o 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juâ—ones_n or_o phillippinas_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macau_n back_o again_o to_o acapulco_n accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n 1582._o run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v under_o 16._o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o mile_n and_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800._o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'engano_fw-it which_o be_v the_o further_a 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700._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o the_o viceroy_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o money_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n call_v don_n gaspar_n my_o lord_n predicessor_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v it_o they_o again_o be_v a_o thing_n whereby_o idolatry_n may_v be_v further_v and_o the_o devil_n worship_v but_o rather_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o root_v out_o and_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o viceroy_n be_v persuade_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n estimation_n and_o flat_o deny_v the_o ambassador_n request_n have_v in_o their_o presence_n first_o burn_v the_o ape_n tooth_n the_o ash_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n fear_v some_o further_a mischief_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o depart_v be_v much_o astonish_v that_o he_o refuse_v so_o 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they_o use_v as_o one_o of_o my_o chamber_n fellow_n that_o have_v see_v it_o show_v i_o and_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v throughout_o all_o india_n upon_o a_o time_n i_o and_o certain_a portugese_n my_o friend_n have_v licence_n from_o the_o viceroy_n be_v at_o a_o banquet_n and_o meeting_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o with_o we_o we_o have_v certain_a decanijn_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o go_n be_v to_o see_v their_o manner_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a bramene_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o be_v alive_a because_o we_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o there_o among_o other_o strange_a devise_n that_o we_o see_v we_o come_v into_o some_o village_n and_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o indian_n where_o in_o the_o way_n and_o at_o every_o hill_n stony_a rock_n or_o hole_n almost_o within_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la length_n we_o find_v a_o carve_a pagode_n or_o rather_o devil_n and_o monster_n in_o hellish_a shape_n at_o the_o last_o we_o come_v into_o a_o village_n where_o stand_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n wherein_o we_o enter_v and_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a table_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o pagode_n paint_v therein_o so_o misshape_a and_o deform_a that_o more_o monstrous_a be_v never_o see_v for_o it_o have_v many_o horn_n and_o long_a tooth_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o beneath_o his_o navel_n and_o belly_n it_o have_v a_o other_o such_o like_a face_n with_o many_o horn_n and_o tusk_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o stand_v a_o triple_a crown_a mitre_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o monster_n such_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o apocalips_n it_o hang_v before_o a_o wall_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n from_o a_o other_o chamber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o quire_n yet_o be_v it_o close_o make_v up_o without_o window_n or_o any_o place_n for_o light_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a narrow_a close_a door_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o small_a furnace_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n wherein_o be_v certain_a hole_n or_o lattiss_n thereby_o to_o let_v the_o smoke_n or_o savour_v of_o the_o fire_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n when_o any_o offering_n shall_v be_v make_v whereof_o we_o find_v some_o there_o as_o rice_n corne._n fruit_n hen_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o indian_n daily_o offer_v but_o there_o come_v so_o filthy_a a_o smoke_n and_o stink_v out_o of_o the_o place_n that_o whosoever_o go_v near_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o choke_v the_o say_a place_n be_v all_o black_a smerie_n and_o foul_a there_o with_o before_o this_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o calf_n of_o stone_n whereon_o one_o of_o our_o company_n leap_v and_o laugh_v begin_v to_o cry_v out_o which_o the_o bramene_n that_o keep_v the_o church_n perceive_v begin_v to_o call_v and_o cry_v for_o help_v so_o that_o present_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n run_v thither_o to_o see_v what_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v but_o before_o the_o thring_v of_o people_n come_v we_o deal_v so_o well_o with_o the_o bramene_n acknowledge_v our_o fault_n &_o say_v it_o be_v unaduised_o do_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a &_o the_o people_n go_v home_o again_o then_o we_o desire_v the_o bramene_n to_o open_v we_o the_o door_n that_o stand_v shut_v which_o after_o much_o entreaty_n he_o yield_v unto_o offer_v first_o to_o throw_v certain_a ash_n upon_o our_o forehead_n which_o we_o refuse_v so_o y_z t_z before_o he_o will_v open_v we_o the_o door_n we_o be_v force_v to_o promise_v he_o that_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v further_o in_o they_o to_o the_o door_n the_o door_n of_o their_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la or_o rather_o diaboloâ—un_v be_v open_v it_o show_v within_o like_o a_o lime_n kill_v be_v close_o vault_v round_o about_o over_o the_o head_n without_o either_o hole_n or_o window_n to_o cast_v in_o light_n but_o only_o at_o the_o door_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o light_n in_o all_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o come_v in_o at_o the_o door_n we_o enter_v by_o within_o the_o say_a cell_n or_o vault_n there_o hang_v at_o the_o least_o 100l_n burn_a lamp_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a altar_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n &_o over_o that_o with_o pure_a gold_n under_o the_o which_o as_o the_o bramene_n tell_v we_o sit_v the_o pagode_n be_v of_o
according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o after_o many_o other_o word_n he_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v some_o iron_n say_v they_o shall_v have_v tooth_n for_o it_o which_o have_v do_v he_o bring_v forth_o his_o tooth_n this_o river_n as_o i_o say_v be_v very_o broad_a and_o full_a of_o crocodile_n and_o sea_n horse_n it_o have_v many_o creek_n and_o as_o they_o sail_v from_o crementun_n it_o lie_v southeast_n where_o in_o the_o night_n they_o lavere_v 2._o or_o 3._o hour_n and_o come_v twice_o on_o ground_n and_z â—â—_o sail_v forwards_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o island_n call_v caraceâ—â—bo_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o there_o be_v many_o be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a land_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n from_o that_o island_n there_o come_v a_o caâ—utien_n aboard_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o it_o eighteen_o person_n and_o with_o they_o they_o have_v a_o small_a drum_n of_o a_o hollow_a stock_n whereon_o they_o play_v and_o be_v by_o the_o ship_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o step_v in_o whereof_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o his_o face_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v all_o white_a he_o bear_v a_o green_a branch_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o a_o little_a bell_n and_o some_o whiting_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o strew_v about_o the_o ship_n ring_v the_o bell_n &_o when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o our_o man_n speak_v he_o make_v show_v as_o it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o bless_v the_o ship_n which_o do_v sirt_v down_o and_o stammer_n in_o his_o word_n like_o a_o man_n possess_v with_o some_o spirit_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o shake_a fever_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pot_n of_o palm_n wine_n bring_v forth_o whereof_o they_o drink_v one_o unto_o the_o other_o which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n which_o do_v they_o go_v into_o their_o scâ—te_n &_o row_v to_o land_n make_v sign_n to_o our_o man_n to_o come_v on_o shore_n and_o to_o barter_n with_o they_o for_o their_o ware_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v they_o some_o iron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n and_o go_v into_o the_o governor_n house_n be_v in_o a_o village_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o see_v a_o little_a cottage_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a cover_v with_o straw_n and_o open_a on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a gibbet_n whereon_o hang_v a_o little_a horn_n with_o certain_a stuff_n therein_o which_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o see_v by_o no_o mean_n and_o under_o the_o gibbet_n stand_v a_o staff_n with_o a_o dead_a child_n skull_n fix_v upon_o it_o have_v in_o the_o one_o eye_n a_o bone_n much_o like_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o â—addocke_n whereof_o with_o we_o they_o make_v horse_n bridle_n and_o collar_n for_o deg_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o staff_n lie_v all_o sort_n of_o bone_n both_o of_o fish_n and_o beast_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o â—awes_n of_o a_o prisâ—â—_n which_o in_o our_o country_n be_v call_v a_o sword_n fish_n without_o tooth_n which_o the_o master_n take_v away_o &_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o our_o man_n ask_v what_o y_o it_o may_v signify_v they_o say_v there_o lay_v a_o dead_a carcase_n and_o be_v in_o another_o village_n as_o they_o pass_v forward_o they_o see_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o man_n sit_v at_o the_o door_n of_o one_o of_o their_o house_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o principal_a commander_n and_o within_o that_o house_n there_o be_v a_o noise_n of_o sing_v both_o by_o great_a and_o small_a that_o it_o make_v they_o muse_n whereupon_o they_o ask_v what_o it_o mean_v they_o say_v there_o be_v one_o dead_a the_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n ashamed_a but_o every_o one_o both_o young_a and_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n run_v unto_o she_o the_o door_n stand_v wide_o open_a but_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o child_n be_v all_o circumcise_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n order_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o all_o strange_a fruit_n and_o abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o diverse_a form_n both_o great_a and_o small_a there_o be_v some_o tree_n where_o upon_o one_o branch_n there_o hang_v at_o the_o least_o 100_o bird_n nest_n altogether_o most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v they_o hang_v by_o certain_a straw_n make_v fast_o unto_o the_o bough_n because_o snake_n shall_v not_o creep_v in_o and_o suck_v their_o egg_n many_o of_o those_o nest_n be_v bring_v unto_o i_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n after_o the_o which_o follow_v the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v opinion_n that_o this_o land_n be_v not_o inhabit_v call_v it_o torriâ—â—am_n zonam_fw-la that_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v burn_v up_o but_o they_o be_v altogether_o deceive_v for_o as_o odoardus_n lopez_n a_o portugal_n witness_v have_v with_o many_o other_o portugese_n long_a time_n inhabit_v therein_o there_o be_v good_a dwell_n and_o the_o air_n contrary_a to_o all_o man_n judgement_n very_o temperate_a and_o that_o in_o winter_n there_o be_v no_o extreme_a cold_a but_o only_o such_o weather_n as_o it_o be_v in_o harvest_n time_n at_o rome_n they_o use_v no_o lining_n nor_o shirt_n band_n nor_o change_v of_o clothes_n neither_o care_n they_o for_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v likewise_o no_o cold_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n then_o in_o the_o valley_n but_o general_o it_o be_v warm_a with_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n then_o in_o the_o summer_n only_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a reins_n special_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n two_o hour_n before_o and_o as_o much_o after_o dinner_n which_o heat_n be_v very_o evil_a for_o our_o man_n to_o endure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v black_a but_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n fear_v what_o â—â—llow_n their_o hair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a and_o curl_a and_o some_o have_v red_a hair_n they_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n therein_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o portugese_n the_o ball_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n black_a and_o sea_n colour_n their_o lip_n not_o so_o thick_a as_o those_o of_o nâ—bâ—a_n &_o other_o moor_n their_o face_n of_o all_o proportion_n fat_a lean_a and_o indifferent_a between_o both_o like_o the_o portugese_n and_o not_o like_o other_o moor_n of_o guinea_n that_o be_v foul_a and_o deform_a the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v in_o a_o maâ—er_n all_o one_o for_o that_o it_o differ_v not_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o any_o man_n judgement_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n their_o winter_n begin_v in_o our_o lent_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o their_o summer_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n â—_o in_o winter_n it_o reign_v there_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n that_o be_v april_n may_n june_n july_n &_o august_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o fair_a day_n and_o there_o the_o rain_n fall_v in_o such_o great_a drop_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a which_o water_n be_v all_o drink_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o drienesse_n of_o the_o land_n in_o summer_n time_n wherein_o it_o rain_v scarce_o once_o in_o six_o month_n with_o the_o rain_n likewise_o the_o river_n be_v fill_v with_o thick_a muddy_a water_n so_o that_o it_o flow_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o moystn_v the_o ground_n the_o wind_n that_o in_o summer_n do_v continual_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n be_v as_o hypocrates_n and_o after_o he_o julius_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v they_o with_o a_o greek_n name_n eâ—esâ—oâ—_n northwest_o by_o the_o portugese_n call_v venâ—o_o maestro_n or_o general_a wiâ—d_n as_o be_v ordinary_a at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v likewise_o cause_n of_o the_o reins_n by_o drive_v up_o of_o myst_n and_o vapour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v there_o and_o resolve_v into_o water_n do_v fill_v the_o earth_n with_o rain_n and_o those_o continual_a reins_n be_v likewise_o cause_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o increase_v of_o the_o great_a river_n that_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n as_o niger_n and_o nilus_n and_o all_o the_o river_n there_o about_o some_o run_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a other_o into_o y_z e_z great_a ocean_n sea_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o slime_n &_o fattines_n and_o because_o in_o our_o sumer_n which_o be_v their_o winter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o rain_v throughout_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n and_o ethiopia_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o river_n be_v great_a
be_v otherwise_o and_o thâ—t_o they_o have_v joint_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o can_v bow_v they_o lift_v uppe_o their_o two_o â—egges_n against_o tree_n to_o eat_v the_o â—arizes_n as_o also_o stoop_v or_o kneel_v down_o to_o the_o water_n â—o_o drink_v thereof_o of_o the_o which_o want_v in_o their_o leg_n scan_v show_v you_o what_o more_o 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n of_o elephant_n see_v many_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o i_o esteem_v it_o needless_a to_o speak_v more_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o â—n_n as_o 〈…〉_o have_v be_v see_v in_o 〈…〉_o show_v a_o wonâ—_n 〈…〉_o beast_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_o upon_o a_o white_a man_n 〈…〉_o that_o if_o a_o black_a and_o a_o 〈…〉_o both_o together_o they_o 〈…〉_o black_a man_n and_o not_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v hungry_a they_o come_v aâ—â—â—â—oure_v the_o catrel_n although_o the_o houâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o so_o near_o which_o they_o doâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n 〈…〉_o they_o spare_v not_o any_o kind_n 〈…〉_o coâ—â—_n they_o be_v call_v engoâ—_n and_o be_v â—â—uel_a beast_n like_o lion_n but_o of_o anâ—_n colour_n and_o speckled_a they_o be_v take_v 〈…〉_o be_v put_v into_o flesh_n and_o other_o 〈…〉_o be_v hot_a with_o arrow_n 〈…〉_o of_o the_o tiger_n be_v 〈…〉_o extreme_a poison_n which_o 〈…〉_o procure_v presit_fw-la death_n 〈…〉_o â—â—ke_v they_o be_v punish_v 〈…〉_o their_o skin_n without_o the_o 〈…〉_o â—une_n province_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d altogether_o 〈…〉_o only_o differ_v herein_o that_o 〈…〉_o which_o the_o mâ—le_n do_v not_o this_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o very_a strange_a hatre_n for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d â—he_v back_o down_o to_o the_o bellue_v it_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d with_o thou_o colour's_n white_a black_a and_o â—arke_n red_a eaâ—â—â—ripe_v orderly_o follow_v the_o other_o and_o thâ—â—â—ingers_n broad_a as_o 〈…〉_o the_o book_n print_v at_o 〈…〉_o of_o these_o beast_n 〈…〉_o breed_v 〈◊〉_d year_n there_o be_v 〈…〉_o and_o 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as_o big_a as_o a_o rans_n owl_n like_o dragon_n have_v wing_n and_o a_o tail_n with_o a_o long_a mouth_n and_o many_o tooth_n they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n blue_a and_o green_a and_o with_o a_o paint_a skin_n and_o two_o foot_n some_o of_o the_o moor_n pray_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o chameleon_n as_o great_a as_o a_o horseleech_n with_o a_o high_a back_n and_o four_o foot_n change_v into_o all_o colour_n bird_n there_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o indian_a hen_n peacock_n goose_n duck_n wild_a and_o tame_a partridge_n fezant_n pigin_n and_o turtle_n dove_n in_o great_a abundance_n also_o eagle_n falcon_n hawk_n pelican_n and_o such_o like_a bird_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a parrot_n both_o green_a and_o gray_a and_o very_o red_a by_o they_o call_v framenghi_n with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a bird_n sing_v as_o pleasant_o as_o canare_fw-la bird_n the_o second_o province_n of_o congo_n call_v songo_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n and_o loango_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n towards_o the_o north_n under_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o end_v at_o the_o red_a stone_n rock_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o province_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v songo_n wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v and_o of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o eelphant_n where_o they_o use_v to_o exchange_v their_o tooth_n for_o iron_n likewise_o ape_n and_o monkey_n both_o great_a and_o little_a of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o many_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o love_a good_a to_o pass_v the_o tune_n withal_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o see_v any_o man_n do_v in_o this_o province_n they_o make_v much_o linen_n of_o the_o indian_a palm_n tree_n wherewith_o they_o have_v great_a traffic_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o sort_n they_o be_v rich_a of_o kine_n and_o 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linen_n by_o the_o portugese_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n use_v schelpken_n for_o their_o money_n for_o the_o which_o ware_n they_o barter_v linen_n make_v of_o palm_n tree_n elephant_n tooth_n sable_n martyr_n and_o some_o girdle_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o palm_n tree_n much_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o this_o province_n there_o grow_v much_o crystal_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o metal_n yet_o they_o esteem_v of_o iron_n more_o than_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n say_v that_o other_o metal_n be_v unprofitable_a &_o of_o iron_n they_o maâ—e_n knife_n sword_n and_o other_o weapon_n with_o such_o like_a instrument_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n pango_fw-la the_o four_o
of_o the_o portugese_n voyage_n towards_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o there_o be_v about_o 6000._o italian_n mile_n to_o sail_v before_o you_o come_v to_o compass_v this_o great_a cape_n for_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o fernando_n poo_n where_o the_o head_n first_o begin_v to_o iut_a into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o further_a point_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v delli_fw-it aguglie_a that_o be_v the_o needle_n the_o coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v account_v 2200._o italian_n mile_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o hook_n or_o corner_n to_o the_o point_n or_o cape_n guarda_fw-it fuâ—_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n socotora_n the_o coast_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v account_v 3300._o italian_n mile_n whereof_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n make_v 200._o dutch_a mile_n and_o be_v 660._o dutch_a mile_n so_o that_o from_o lisbon_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_n be_v about_o 15000._o italian_n mile_n and_o thence_o to_o malacca_n &_o china_n be_v as_o much_o again_o so_o that_o not_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o make_v so_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n as_o the_o portugese_n have_n do_v except_o within_o these_o few_o year_n certain_a english_a gentleman_n that_o not_o only_o have_v perform_v this_o voyage_n but_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n this_o head_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n that_o be_v head_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o india_n or_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n do_v fear_v the_o pass_n of_o this_o cape_n think_v if_o they_o pass_v it_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o danger_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v pass_v the_o cape_n delli_fw-it aguglie_a there_o be_v diverse_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o first_o seno_n formoso_n &_o il_fw-fr seno_n del_fw-it lago_n because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o entrance_n wherein_o be_v certain_a land_n and_o haven_n alittle_o further_o the_o river_n call_v s._n christofer_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v three_o land_n and_o somewhat_o further_o there_o come_v a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o portingaâ—eâ—_n call_n â—eria_fw-it della_fw-it nativita_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o christ_n birth_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o same_o day_n down_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pescheria_n between_o this_o cape_n &_o the_o river_n mâ—gnice_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burtua_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o to_o this_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o country_n of_o monomoâ—apâ—_n lie_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o river_n bavagul_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o gold_n vein_n the_o people_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o man_n of_o monometapa_n &_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o coast_n you_o see_v y_z e_z river_n of_o magnice_n by_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n &_o the_o country_n of_o menomotapa_n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o nilus_n issue_v forth_o &_o run_v into_o y_o e_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entrance_n between_o two_o corner_n of_o land_n one_o call_v della_n pescheria_n the_o other_o delli_fw-it correnti_n li_v under_o 23._o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o pole_n under_o tropicus_fw-la caneri_fw-la into_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n run_v three_o other_o river_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v s._n christopher_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v nagoa_n the_o second_o have_v her_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n call_v lorenzo_n marchoâ—_n because_o he_o find_v it_o first_o and_o in_o that_o country_n toroa_n these_o two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o be_v call_v aâ—râ—e_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o moon_n motapa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o river_n they_o find_v gold_n as_o small_a as_o sand_n these_o three_o river_n together_o with_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n cast_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o three_o river_n stretch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sosala_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cuania_n which_o have_v receive_v her_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n this_o river_n of_o cuama_n divide_v itself_o into_o seven_o part_n beside_o the_o channel_n that_o flow_v upwardes_o all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a and_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o river_n magnice_n and_o cuama_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n yet_o very_o small_a have_v but_o few_o town_n or_o 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and_o dwell_v there_o be_v neither_o turk_n nor_o heathen_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n between_o those_o two_o river_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n wherein_o be_v many_o gold_n mine_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o as_o well_o to_o sofala_n as_o throughout_o africa_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n cause_v gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princely_a building_n very_o costly_a both_o for_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v not_o find_v the_o government_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v very_o great_a and_o reach_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o pagan_n black_a of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o very_o swift_a in_o the_o which_o government_n be_v many_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v often_o rebel_v their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n this_o emperor_n hold_v many_o army_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n thereby_o to_o defend_v his_o great_a country_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n the_o legion_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n wherein_o consist_v his_o great_a power_n these_o woman_n do_v burn_v their_o breast_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o in_o shoot_v like_o the_o amazon_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n make_v mention_v these_o woman_n be_v very_o swift_a expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o bow_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n which_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o run_v away_o and_o flee_v from_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a return_n again_o and_o do_v their_o enemy_n great_a mischief_n especial_o when_o they_o think_v to_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o by_o that_o subtlety_n be_v overthrow_v these_o woman_n have_v place_n appoint_v they_o to_o dwell_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n if_o daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o the_o country_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n form_v in_o that_o order_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n of_o magnice_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n spring_v together_o with_o the_o river_n cuamâ—_n borduring_a on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speraâ—za_n and_o on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v
portugese_n do_v yearly_a watch_n for_o the_o turkish_a ship_n which_o sail_n with_o many_o costly_a ware_n not_o have_v licence_n of_o they_o &_o they_o be_v board_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o ware_n by_o the_o portugese_n presume_v themselves_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n not_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o traffic_v therein_o but_o only_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o licence_n have_v sail_v about_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es and_o set_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o haven_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mahometanes_n the_o first_o call_v meth_n the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o further_o barbora_n and_o there_o be_v the_o last_o white_a people_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v all_o black_a people_n and_o beyond_o that_o you_o come_v to_o ceila_n dalaca_n malaca_n &_o carachin_n which_o coast_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v baragiam_fw-la be_v all_o moor_n and_o expert_a in_o arm_n their_o apparel_n from_o the_o middle_n upwarde_o be_v of_o cotton_n linen_n the_o chief_a governor_n or_o noble_n wear_v cappoten_a which_o they_o call_v bermissi_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n ivory_n metal_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v babelmandel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o west_n side_n be_v almost_o fifteen_o italian_a that_o be_v three_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a through_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v pass_v both_o in_o and_o out_o the_o channel_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o cliff_n so_o that_o in_o all_o it_o be_v about_o six_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a whereof_o the_o one_o point_n lie_v in_o the_o african_a shore_n be_v call_v raibel_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n be_v call_v ara_n whereabout_o also_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o aden_n in_o arabia_n already_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o book_n this_o water_n run_v inward_a unto_o swe_n be_v about_o 1200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n altogether_o dry_a and_o very_a shallow_a full_a of_o island_n deep_o only_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v ordinary_o sail_v which_o be_v only_o by_o the_o great_a &_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o scour_v the_o channel_n keep_v it_o clean_a and_o deep_a cast_v up_o the_o sand_n on_o both_o side_n now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o country_n begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lie_v under_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la except_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fifty_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_o and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o monomugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o commandment_n they_o be_v in_o compass_n 4000_o italian_n mile_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a be_v call_v belmalechi_n his_o government_n be_v over_o many_o country_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n his_o people_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n white_a black_a and_o between_o both_o of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o proportion_n the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n apparel_n themselves_o in_o silk_n embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o this_o country_n they_o observe_v law_n for_o wear_v of_o apparel_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o do_v in_o portugal_n for_o that_o some_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wear_v any_o other_o apparel_n but_o leather_n the_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o hold_v certain_a ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n under_o his_o obedience_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o belmalechi_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n every_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o such_o treasor_n or_o yearly_a tribute_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o at_o the_o same_o feast_n the_o people_n come_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o honour_v it_o whereupon_o that_o day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a procession_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o bring_v a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o form_n like_o a_o man_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o where_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v it_o have_v two_o great_a ruby_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n be_v wrought_v with_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o set_v with_o many_o precious_a stone_n lay_v it_o on_o a_o beer_n of_o gold_n very_o cunning_o wrought_v at_o this_o procession_n prester_n john_n himself_o be_v personal_o present_a either_o sit_v in_o a_o chariot_n of_o gold_n or_o ride_v on_o a_o elephant_n most_o rich_o trap_v himself_o apparel_v in_o most_o strange_a and_o costly_a cloth_n of_o gold_n all_o embroider_a and_o set_v with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v to_o see_v this_o feast_n and_o image_n the_o people_n run_v in_o so_o great_a troop_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o press_n many_o be_v thrust_v to_o death_n this_o emperor_n prestor_n john_n be_v not_o right_o name_v for_o that_o his_o name_n be_v belgian_n bel_n signify_v the_o high_a perfect_a and_o excellent_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o gian_n lord_n or_o prince_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o that_o command_n or_o govern_v over_o other_o so_o than_o belgian_n signify_v the_o chief_a or_o high_a prince_n which_o name_n be_v so_o join_v be_v proper_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o surname_n of_o david_n as_o our_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n here_o i_o must_v alittle_o discourse_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o have_v not_o her_o issue_n in_o belgian_n land_n neither_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o as_o ptolomeus_n say_v from_o the_o two_o lake_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o that_o under_o the_o same_o pole_n where_o in_o ptolomeus_n place_v the_o say_v two_o lake_n lie_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o sofala_n with_o distance_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o of_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o odoardus_n say_v that_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v but_o one_o lake_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o bordure_n of_o angola_n and_o monomotapa_n which_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o italian_a mile_n of_o the_o which_o lake_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v and_o true_o certify_v by_o those_o of_o angola_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sofala_n and_o monomotapa_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o lake_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lake_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o lake_n but_o they_o lie_v clean_o contrary_a to_o those_o whereof_o ptolomeus_n write_v for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v his_o lake_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o whereof_o i_o speak_v lie_v right_a by_o direct_a line_n between_o north_n and_o south_n distant_a about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n some_o man_n in_o those_o country_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nilus_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o first_o lake_n and_o then_o again_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o issue_n out_o again_o in_o another_o place_n which_o some_o man_n deny_v and_o odoardus_n say_v that_o right_a the_o opinion_n therein_o be_v that_o nilus_n pass_v not_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o it_o run_v through_o certain_a fearful_a and_o desert_a valley_n where_o no_o man_n come_v or_o inhabit_v without_o any_o certain_a channel_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o run_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o nylâ—_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o first_o sake_n which_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n by_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a which_o lake_n be_v almost_o compass_v
two_o stream_n like_o englâ—nâ—_n and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n the_o naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d give_v it_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n it_o be_v â—ul_a of_o village_n each_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o house_n all_o wood_n and_o round_o make_v of_o certain_a great_a oak_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o serve_v for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n than_o they_o place_v small_a which_o hold_v the_o rest_n from_o fall_v their_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n be_v bind_v together_o like_o tent_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o palm_n tree_n leave_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n within_o they_o fasten_v rope_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n or_o of_o bâ—esen_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v cotton_n mattress_n and_o hang_v bed_n therein_o to_o sleep_v this_o island_n have_v seven_o fair_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v caâ—ucâ—erum_n it_o have_v very_o great_a parrot_n much_o differ_v from_o other_o be_v red_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o long_a feather_n the_o wing_n speckle_v with_o red_a some_o yellow_a some_o blue_a all_o mix_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v as_o great_a abundance_n as_o of_o spree_n 〈…〉_o o_o in_o our_o country_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n a_o certain_a gum_n call_v a_o 〈…〉_o m_o not_o much_o unlike_a amber_n the_o smoke_n or_o air_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v let_v up_o into_o the_o head_n drive_v out_o the_o cold_a the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o date_n but_o of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o be_v open_v have_v a_o certain_a white_a and_o sweet_a meal_n this_o fruit_n they_o keep_v for_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v chestnut_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o fig_n tree_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o this_o island_n all_o kind_n of_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o other_o island_n round_o about_o it_o for_o they_o be_v hunter_n of_o man_n which_o have_v take_v they_o eat_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o travail_v abroad_o many_o hundred_o mile_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o in_o their_o travel_n whatsoever_o they_o find_v they_o bring_v it_o home_o and_o plant_v it_o they_o be_v not_o friendly_a but_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o endure_v no_o stranger_n among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o arrow_n be_v poison_v when_o the_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o the_o woman_n keep_v their_o place_n and_o country_n most_o stout_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o invasion_n to_o conclude_v all_o part_n of_o that_o island_n both_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cliff_n of_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o find_v home_o desiada_n or_o desiderataâ—_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v desiada_n another_o island_n be_v twenty_o mile_n great_a desiada_n or_o desiderata_fw-la that_o be_v desire_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o island_n ten_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v galanta_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o fair_a country_n whereof_o the_o island_n have_v take_v the_o name_n for_o galanta_n in_o spanish_a betoken_v fair_a therein_o be_v diverse_a sweet_a smell_a tree_n both_o in_o bark_n root_n &_o leaf_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o great_a horseleech_n nine_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o lie_v six_o small_a land_n call_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la or_o all_o saint_n and_o barbara_n speak_v of_o before_o those_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o cliff_n stony_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o the_o pilot_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o little_a further_o lie_v dominica_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o also_o a_o island_n of_o cannibal_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a of_o tree_n that_o there_o be_v scant_o a_o ell_n of_o free_a land_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v another_o island_n call_v madannina_n or_o the_o woman_n island_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o woman_n only_o inhabit_v in_o manner_n of_o amazon_n whither_o the_o canibale_n often_o time_n resort_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o but_o boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n it_o lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o mons_fw-la serratu_fw-la after_o that_o lie_v yet_o three_o island_n beside_o other_o little_a island_n and_o diverse_a cliff_n call_v s._n vincent_n granada_n and_o s._n lucia_n come_v further_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n where_o we_o leave_v right_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a cliff_n call_v martyr_n and_o the_o little_a land_n call_v tortugas_n because_o they_o be_v like_o a_o torteaux_n from_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n to_o ancon_n baxo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n from_o ancon_n baxo_n 100_o mile_n to_o rio_n di_fw-fr nieve_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n flores_n 20._o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o river_n of_o flores_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v bahya_n del_fw-it spirito_n sancto_fw-it which_o be_v likewise_o call_v la_fw-fr culata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o bahya_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v 70._o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it pescadores_n from_o rio_n deal_v pescadores_o which_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o half_a there_o be_v 100_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n from_o whence_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la beginnneth_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o villa_n rica_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crus_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v almeria_n from_o vera_fw-la crus_n that_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n by_o the_o island_n call_v papa_n doapan_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n aluarado_n to_o the_o river_n coâ—zâ—coalco_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n gritalâ—a_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o say_v two_o river_n lie_v about_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o the_o river_n gritalua_n to_o cabo_n redondo_n be_v eighty_o mile_n as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v along_o wherein_o be_v contain_v champoton_n and_o lazaro_n from_o cabo_n redondo_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it catoche_n or_o jucatan_n be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v about_o 21._o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n to_o jucatan_n which_o be_v another_o cape_n or_o hook_n which_o stretch_v from_o off_o the_o land_n northward_o and_o the_o further_a it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o it_o crook_v or_o wind_v about_o and_o be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o cuba_n the_o island_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o do_v almost_o enclose_v the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o florida_n and_o jucatan_n which_o sea_n by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr mexico_n of_o other_o golfo_n de_fw-fr florida_n and_o of_o some_o other_o cortes_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v into_o this_o gulf_n enter_v between_o jucatan_n and_o cuba_n with_o a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o run_v out_o again_o between_o florida_n and_o cuba_n and_o have_v no_o other_o course_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o second_o part_n of_o america_n be_v call_v nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la or_o new_a spain_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o florida_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o province_n darienâ—_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o peru_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_n australe_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cichemecan_n cathuacan_n or_o coâ—acan_n which_o peple_n come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o culhua_n which_o lie_v above_o xalisco_n &_o make_v their_o habitation_n about_o the_o moor_n of_o tenuchtitlan_n where_o at_o this_o present_a lie_v the_o town_n of_o mexico_n which_o people_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o dwell_a place_n choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a therein_o build_v diverse_a house_n and_o habitation_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n place_v both_o their_o new_a and_o old_a village_n under_o the_o commandment_n of_o culhuacan_n give_v the_o same_o name_n
great_a wood_n in_o a_o very_a unwholesome_a place_n special_o in_o winter_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n die_v the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n as_o also_o those_o of_o panama_n wherein_o many_o merchant_n dwell_v that_o sell_v their_o ware_n by_o the_o great_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n be_v for_o stranger_n like_a inn_n as_o also_o for_o grocer_n handicraftman_n and_o such_o like_a most_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es have_v house_n likewise_o in_o panama_n for_o that_o the_o traffic_n out_o of_o peru_n come_v to_o panama_n and_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o there_o they_o be_v continual_o resident_a until_o they_o become_v rich_a and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o other_o place_n or_o else_o return_v into_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o town_n lie_v the_o haven_n wherein_o many_o ship_n may_v aâ—ker_n touch_v such_o fruit_n as_o they_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n into_o those_o country_n there_o gâ—â—â—eth_v some_o in_o that_o untemperate_a and_o unâ—some_a air_n as_o lemon_n orange_n re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o have_v colewort_n and_o lettuce_n but_o very_o small_a few_o &_o not_o very_o good_a other_o victual_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n as_o india_n wheat_n or_o maiz_n bread_n call_v cazabâ—_n salt_n fish_n hog_n batatas_fw-la and_o from_o panama_n kine_n and_o flesh_n unsalted_a all_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o for_o that_o every_o year_n there_o come_v ship_n out_o of_o spain_n lade_v with_o wine_n meal_n bread_n biscuit_n olive_n oil_n fig_n reason_n silk_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o such_o ware_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n which_o ware_n be_v arrive_v in_o that_o country_n be_v carry_v in_o little_a scute_v through_o the_o river_n chiara_fw-it to_o a_o place_n call_v ciuâ—ce_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o panama_n where_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o spanish_a factor_n which_o register_v all_o the_o ware_n and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o beast_n unto_o panama_n a_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o by_o ship_n they_o be_v convey_v into_o other_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o peâ—â—_n câ—aâ—câ—s_n and_o chila_n as_o also_o northward_o in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n between_o nâ—mbre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dioâ—_n and_o panama_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v not_o above_o seventeen_o mile_n whereby_o peru_n be_v no_o island_n the_o spaniard_n compare_v this_o town_n to_o venice_n but_o i_o think_v they_o never_o see_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o let_v panamâ—_n rest_n till_o another_o time_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o farallone_n deal_v darien_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n touch_v the_o town_n of_o dariene_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n mary_n it_o h_v in_o a_o unwholesome_a place_n therefore_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a iandise_n yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o height_n there_o be_v wholesome_a dwell_n that_o be_v where_o they_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o clear_a fountain_n and_o where_o under_o the_o same_o height_n they_o dwell_v upon_o hill_n and_o not_o as_o dariene_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o have_v the_o sun_n but_o at_o noon_n time_n only_o right_a over_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n cause_v a_o most_o unsupportable_a heat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o dwell_n in_o dariene_n be_v not_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o deadly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v whole_o compass_v about_o with_o moorish_a stink_a water_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v a_o very_a pit_n or_o moorish_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o throw_v water_n upon_o the_o floor_n of_o their_o house_n it_o do_v present_o engender_v toad_n and_o when_o they_o do_v dig_v but_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a in_o the_o earth_n present_o there_o appear_v adder_n out_o of_o the_o poison_a water_n that_o be_v within_o the_o filthy_a earth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o flow_v with_o filth_n and_o full_a of_o dirt_n out_o of_o this_o deep_a valley_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o dariene_n be_v tiger_n lion_n and_o crocodile_n ox_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n many_o great_a tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o people_n be_v of_o colour_n between_o dark_a and_o red_a yellow_a of_o good_a proportion_n with_o little_a hair_n or_o beard_n only_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kickshaw_n special_o the_o woman_n which_o with_o a_o certain_a herb_n make_v it_o fall_v off_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a special_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v their_o member_n hide_v either_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o in_o a_o case_n or_o else_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cotton_n linen_n the_o woman_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v naked_a and_o bare_a in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v no_o winter_n for_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dariene_n lie_v less_o than_o eight_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o day_n and_o night_n be_v there_o of_o a_o length_n from_o the_o further_a point_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caribana_n nine_o mile_n from_o dariene_n call_v futeraca_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o three_o mile_n lie_v vraba_n whereof_o the_o whole_a stream_n have_v her_o name_n and_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o mile_n off_o lie_v feâ—_n from_o thence_o to_o zereme_n be_v 9_o mile_n from_o zereme_n to_o sorache_n be_v twelve_o mile_n these_o place_n be_v all_o full_a of_o camballe_n and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o fight_v withal_o they_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v devour_v the_o man_n the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n be_v 14._o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n six_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o near_a it_o run_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v into_o this_o river_n run_v many_o water_n and_o one_o that_o be_v much_o more_o prosperous_a than_o the_o river_n nilus_n whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v in_o vraba_n it_o spring_v very_o speedy_o for_o that_o within_o 28._o day_n they_o have_v ripe_a cucumber_n goarde_n melon_n etc._n etc._n in_o dariene_n and_o vraba_n there_o grow_v much_o fruit_n that_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n &_o much_o above_o our_o fruit_n whereof_o whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n thereof_o as_o peter_n martyr_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v tortuga_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o torteaux_n because_o it_o be_v form_v like_o a_o torteaux_n or_o because_o there_o be_v many_o torteaux_n therein_o and_o further_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v the_o island_n l._n fuerte_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o vraba_n and_o carthago_n wherein_o also_o be_v cannibal_n most_o cruel_a villain_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o puerto_n de_fw-fr caribana_n the_o haven_n of_o caribana_n or_o of_o cambal_n whereof_o the_o caribe_n have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr guerra_n and_o then_o to_o the_o river_n of_o zenu_n which_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n the_o town_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n wherein_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o fish_n fine_a gold_n &_o silver_n work_v they_o gather_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n &_o rain_n place_v great_a net_n in_o the_o
water_n wherein_o they_o stay_v the_o gold_n which_o be_v in_o great_a grain_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1502._o 1502_o and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o by_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cosa_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o 1509_o by_o don_n ancisus_n and_o after_o he_o followed_z alonso_z de_fw-fr hoieda_n who_o desire_v to_o discover_v their_o sand_n or_o barter_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o to_o learn_v their_o speech_n and_o to_o know_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n seek_v to_o come_v acquaint_v with_o they_o but_o the_o indian_n withstand_v they_o and_o determine_v to_o fight_v wherewith_o the_o spaniard_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n cause_v a_o interpreter_n that_o franciscus_n pizairo_n have_v bring_v from_o vrava_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n the_o spaniard_n be_v christian_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a people_n and_o such_o as_o have_v by_o long_a voyage_n pass_v the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n have_v as_o then_o need_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o of_o gold_n desire_v they_o to_o barter_n the_o same_o with_o they_o for_o other_o costly_a ware_n which_o they_o have_v never_o see_v whereunto_o the_o cariben_fw-ge of_n zenu_fw-fr answer_v they_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v they_o be_v such_o quiet_a people_n but_o yet_o they_o show_v not_o the_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v they_o present_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o be_v mock_v by_o they_o neither_o mean_v they_o to_o endure_v a_o enemy_n or_o stranger_n weapon_n within_o their_o country_n whereupon_o d._n ancisus_n reply_v answer_v they_o and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o honour_n depart_v from_o thence_o before_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o make_v a_o long_a oration_n thereby_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o christian_n faith_n ground_v only_o upon_o one_o god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o creature_n therein_o in_o the_o end_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n christ_n lieutenant_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o man_n soul_n &_o religion_n have_v give_v their_o country_n to_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n &_o that_o he_o be_v purposely_o send_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o wish_v they_o therefore_o not_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o agen_v he_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o become_v christian_n and_o subject_n to_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n only_o pay_v a_o small_a yearly_a tribute_n of_o gold_n whereunto_o they_o in_o jest_v manner_n and_o smile_v answer_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o attabalipa_n that_o they_o like_v well_o of_o his_o proposition_n touch_v one_o only_a god_n but_o as_o then_o they_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o argue_v thereof_o neither_o yet_o to_o leave_v their_o religion_n &_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v well_o be_v liberal_a of_o other_o man_n good_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v that_o which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deliver_v as_o also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v either_o very_a poor_a to_o desire_v that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o or_o very_o bold_a to_o seek_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o that_o if_o he_o come_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n they_o will_v set_v his_o head_n upon_o a_o stake_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o other_o enemy_n his_o like_a but_o the_o spaniard_n not_o esteem_v their_o word_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o overcome_v they_o from_o the_o gulf_n vraba_n to_o carthagena_n be_v 70._o mile_n between_o the_o which_o two_o place_n the_o haven_n and_o river_n aforesaid_a do_v lie_v the_o partition_n be_v pass_v over_o as_o also_o puerto_n de_fw-fr naos_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v from_o carthagena_n to_o s._n martha_n fifty_o mile_n carthagena_n carthagena_n be_v so_o name_v because_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o indian_a speech_n call_v codego_n as_o also_o new_a carthago_n in_o spain_n scombria_n or_o else_o because_o all_o the_o spaniard_n dwell_v therein_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o carthago_n in_o spain_n the_o island_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n long_o and_o a_o mile_n broad_a when_o the_o spanyarde_n come_v first_o into_o that_o country_n they_o find_v it_o full_o of_o fisherman_n whereof_o at_o this_o time_n they_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o remnant_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o province_n but_o in_o all_o the_o other_o island_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o indian_n leave_v because_o the_o indian_n as_o long_o as_o possibl_v they_o may_v will_v never_o 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do_v or_o execute_v give_v that_o three_o unto_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o attend_v on_o they_o and_o by_o that_o commandment_n govern_v the_o province_n and_o by_o that_o token_n they_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v desire_v which_o by_o their_o subject_n be_v with_o so_o great_a diligence_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n fulfil_v that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o place_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o command_v that_o a_o whole_a province_n shall_v be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o utter_o leave_v desolate_a both_o of_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n whatsoever_o both_o young_a &_o old_a if_o he_o send_v but_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o although_o he_o send_v no_o other_o power_n or_o aid_v of_o man_n nor_o other_o commission_n than_o one_o of_o the_o theerd_n of_o his_o quispell_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o willing_o yield_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o destruction_n 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kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n xaire_v topa_n inga_n that_o marry_v a_o wife_n call_v câ—ya_n daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v cuxi_n vâ—rcay_fw-fr guascaris_n and_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n change_v his_o name_n to_o mango_n capa_fw-la pachuti_fw-la jupan_n withal_o make_v himself_o subject_a unto_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o happen_v 1557._o 1557_o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o january_n be_v twelve_o day_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o peru._n a_o description_n of_o the_o place_n or_o town_n lie_v among_o the_o hill_n three_o mile_n from_o cusco_n lie_v the_o valley_n jucay_n a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n lie_v between_o two_o hill_n very_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a air_n as_o be_v therein_o neither_o over_o hot_a nor_o cold_a and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o lie_v tambo_n another_o valley_n wherein_o be_v see_v great_a ruin_n of_o the_o king_n munition_n house_n and_o travel_v further_o you_o come_v to_o condesuyo_n a_o province_n 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also_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o particular_a with_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o byname_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o both_o shape_n unto_o himself_o a_o representation_n and_o memorial_n of_o those_o rent_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o in_o several_a and_o also_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o city_n and_o country_n throughout_o all_o spain_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v in_o as_o courteous_a sort_n as_o it_o will_v be_v dilectable_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n a_o note_n or_o instruction_n what_o sort_v of_o money_n be_v use_v in_o spain_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o account_n first_o you_o must_v understande_v for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o matter_n ensue_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v to_o reckon_v by_o maravedy_n as_o well_o in_o great_a sum_n be_v in_o little_a and_o when_o they_o pass_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o call_v it_o a_o quento_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o million_o of_o maravedy_n under_o which_o two_o name_n and_o division_n the_o say_a rent_n revenue_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n of_o account_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o 34._o maranedy_n be_v a_o spanish_a ryall_n of_o silver_n be_v vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o 11._o spanish_a rial_n be_v a_o ducat_n which_o be_v five_o shilling_n &_o vi_o d._n english_a money_n and_o every_o quento_n or_o million_o of_o maravedy_n be_v 2673._o ducat_n 8._o rial_n and_o 26._o maravedy_n which_o be_v 735._o l._n v._o s_n x._o d._n ½_n english_a money_n these_o maravedy_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o set_v down_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sum_n amount_v above_o hundreth_n of_o maravedy_n than_o they_o set_v this_o mark_n v._o before_o begin_v from_o the_o thousand_o upwardes_o so_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o know_v they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n which_o for_o your_o more_o ease_n and_o better_a intelligence_n i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o this_o i_o trust_v shall_v suffice_v for_o instruction_n herein_o the_o 1._o chapter_n the_o rent_n domain_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o his_o lordship_n except_o the_o kingdom_n &_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o report_v by_o themselves_o the_o salinas_n that_o be_v salinas_n the_o salt_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v yearly_a tax_v to_o pay_v unto_o y_z e_o king_n ninety_o three_o quento_n 93._o quento_n for_o the_o tenthes_o of_o the_o sea_n town_n for_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n with_o the_o 4._o hilly_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o pay_v for_o all_o ware_n send_v from_o thence_o by_o land_n into_o castilia_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o every_o ten_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o sum_n of_o seventie_o quento_n â—0_n quento_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o sanabria_n leon._n and_o villa_n franca_n yield_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o one_o quento_n 1._o quento_fw-it the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o asturias_n asturia_n by_o the_o town_n of_o ouieda_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o q._n 375_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n of_o the_o provoste_n office_n bilbau_n within_o the_o town_n of_o bilbau_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n q._n 490_o five_o 000._o the_o 2._o chapter_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o alcavale_n and_o third-penny_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o spain_n tll_v the_o alcavale_n thirdes_o and_o other_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o province_n town_n village_n and_o country_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n as_o also_o what_o every_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n and_o precinct_n do_v several_o pay_v that_o you_o may_v the_o plainely_o see_v and_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o learn_v what_o these_o rent_n of_o alcavale_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v signify_v namely_o of_o all_o good_n merchandise_n house_n land_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v be_v none_o except_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n to_o pay_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la ten_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o such_o good_n ware_n house_n land_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v sell_v from_o one_o to_o another_o &_o this_o ten_o penny_n be_v call_v alcaval_a likewise_o all_o handy_a craft_n man_n mercer_n haberdasher_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o say_a trade_n as_o also_o butcher_n fishmonger_n inkéeper_n or_o any_o other_o trade_n occupation_n victual_v or_o hand_n work_v whatsoever_o must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o sell_v and_o as_o oftentimes_o as_o they_o do_v sell_v any_o thing_n where_o upon_o every_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n do_v compound_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a some_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a which_o do_v farm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n &_o pay_v it_o yearly_a according_o which_o sum_n be_v receyve_v clear_o into_o the_o king_n coffer_n all_o cost_n and_o charge_v deduct_v to_o the_o same_o end_n there_o be_v in_o every_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o country_n diverse_a receyver_n appoint_v to_o take_v all_o account_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o say_a alcavalaos_n and_o again_o to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o juros_n that_o be_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o certain_a person_n as_o also_o other_o assignation_n appoint_v likewise_o to_o be_v pay_v which_o payment_n the_o say_v receyver_n do_v set_v down_o in_o account_n for_o their_o own_o discharge_n and_o thereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o receipt_n do_v make_v a_o yearly_a and_o general_a account_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n now_o to_o understand_v what_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la three_o penny_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o many_o year_n past_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n do_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o third_o penny_n of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o they_o do_v towards_o the_o aid_n maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v likewise_o receyve_v by_o the_o say_a receyver_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o alcaval_a and_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v tercias_n and_o be_v likewise_o rent_v out_o and_o farm_a by_o the_o say_a receiver_n in_o every_o several_a city_n and_o jurisdiction_n some_o of_o these_o alcaval_v the_o king_n have_v sell_v and_o other_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o some_o man_n for_o reward_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v the_o town_n of_o burgos_n burgos_n which_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o pay_v yearly_a for_o alcavala_n and_o tertia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o 17_o q._n 329_o five_o 880_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v call_v bureba_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o burgos_n pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o 2_o q._n oca_fw-la 646_o five_o 000_o the_o hill_n of_o oca_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 34_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rioxa_n rioxa_n pay_v yearly_o 3._o q._n hebro_n 757_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q._n hebrohooke_n 346_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwick_n call_v the_o hook_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 402_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o victoria_n pay_v yearly_o 269_o five_o 000_o victoria_n the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n pay_v yearly_o 1_o q_o 181_o five_o 000_o guipiscoa_n the_o iron_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o guispiscoa_n pay_v yearly_a custom_n 150_o five_o 000._o the_o seven_o bayliwickes_n which_o be_v of_o old_a castilia_n on_o the_o hill_n pay_v yearly_a 942_o five_o 000_o the_o valley_n of_o mena_n mena._n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o old_a castilia_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 229_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n of_o the_o town_n
that_o be_v a_o fist_n on_o y_z e_z face_n yearly_a 1_o q_o 262_o five_o 000_o grennon_n the_o town_n of_o cubas_n and_o grennon_n which_o belong_v to_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n who_o receyve_v the_o alcavala_n pay_v one-one_o in_o tertia_fw-la 117_o five_o 000_o galapagar_n the_o town_n of_o galapagar_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o infantadgo_n pay_v yearly_a 16â—_n five_o 000_o ilescas_fw-la the_o town_n of_o ilescas_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 297_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o toledo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a â—3_n q_o 000_o five_o 000_o toledo_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n which_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o 〈◊〉_d emadura_fw-it to_o be_v feed_v amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 19_o q_o 503_o five_o 000_o the_o village_n of_o the_o pryorie_n of_o s._n john_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o â—55_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o almagro_n and_o her_o province_n almagro_n which_o be_v call_v the_o campo_n de_fw-fr cala_fw-la trava_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o calatrava_n pay_v yearly_a 7_o q_o 120_o five_o 000_o the_o alcavala_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pasturage_n in_o the_o say_a maistershippe_n be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 3_o q_n 4â—8_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n cuidad_fw-es real_a pay_v year_o 4_o q_o 150_o five_o 000_o real_a the_o village_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n call_v the_o archdeaconship_n of_o talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n pay_v yearly_a 14_o q_o 326_o five_o 000_o reyna_n the_o town_n of_o placentia_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n &_o y_o e_o placentia_n village_n y_o it_o be_v account_v of_o the_o archdeaconshippe_n pay_v yearly_a 18_o q_o 475_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 12_o q_o 224_o five_o 000_o truxillo_n the_o town_n of_o caceres_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o 850_o five_o 000_o caceres_n the_o town_n of_o badaios_n and_o her_o province_n and_o badaios_n jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 9_o q_o 972_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o alcantara_n alcantara_n her_o jurisdiction_n &_o province_n and_o be_v of_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n pai_v year_o 9_o q_o 403_o five_o 000_o the_o herbage_n of_o the_o same_o country_n whereon_o beast_n do_v pasture_n be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 3_o q_o 481_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n of_o serna_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n pai_v yearly_o â—_o q_o 570_o five_o 000_o serna_n the_o town_n of_o merida_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n merida_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leon_n be_v of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jacob_n pai_v year_o 21_o q_o 234._o maestro_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o fuente_n el_fw-es maestro_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o y_z e_z province_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v yearly_a 6_o q_o 973_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o guadalcana_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o s._n jacob_n pai_v year_o 3_o q_o 305_o five_o 000_o guadalcana_n the_o town_n of_o xeres_n de_fw-fr badaios_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o 100_o five_o 000_o badaios_n the_o town_n of_o sivillia_n her_o jurisdiction_n &_o partition_n pai_v yearly_a 182_o q_o 38â—_n v_o 000_o sivillia_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o same_o town_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o palma_n and_o guelue_n belong_v guelue_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o palma_n and_o guelue_n pay_v yearly_a 235_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o tevar_n and_o ardales_n ardales_n belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ardales_n pay_n year_o 235_o five_o 000_o ilerena_n the_o town_n of_o ilerena_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o saint_n jacob_n pai_v yearly_a 3_o q_o 125_o five_o 000_o cadiz_n the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n pay_v yearly_a 8_o q_o 452_o five_o 000_o the_o rent_n of_o cadiz_n call_v the_o almadravas_n which_o be_v the_o fish_v call_v atun_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 3_o q_o 035_o five_o 000_o gibraltar_n the_o town_n of_o gibraltar_n pay_v only_o the_o third_o penny_n for_o they_o be_v free_a of_o alcavalen_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 500_o five_o 000_o xeres_fw-la the_o town_n of_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n yearly_a 21_o q_o 050_o five_o 000_o catmona_n the_o town_n of_o catmona_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n yearly_a 9_o q_o 450_o five_o 000_o filla_fw-la the_o town_n of_o lora_n and_o sete_n filla_fw-la pay_v yearly_a 680_o five_o 000_o egija_n the_o town_n of_o egija_n with_o the_o suburb_n pay_v 15_o q_o 500_o five_o 000_o cordona_n the_o town_n of_o cordona_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 48_o five_o 995_o five_o 000_o the_o country_n call_v rea_n lengos_fw-la of_o cordova_n pay_v year_o 17_o q_o 316_o five_o 000_o anduxar_n the_o town_n of_o anduxar_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 800_o five_o 000_o wieda_n the_o town_n of_o wieda_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 11_o q_o 640_o five_o 000_o baesa_n the_o town_n of_o baesa_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 17_o q_o 316_o five_o 000_o quexada_n the_o town_n of_o quexada_n pay_v year_o 1_o q_o 415_o five_o 000_o carcola_n the_o gentility_n of_o carcola_n pay_v year_o 6_o q_o 885_o five_o 000_o esteven_n the_o erledome_n of_o s._n esteven_n pay_v yearly_o 1_o q_o 340_o five_o 000_o martos_n the_o town_n of_o martos_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o calatrava_n part_n of_o andolosia_n pay_v yearly_a 11_o q_o 436_o five_o 000_o jaen_n the_o town_n of_o jaen_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 15_o q_o 909_o five_o 000_o granada_n the_o town_n of_o granada_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v yearly_a 42_o q_o 910_o five_o 000_o the_o silk_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a before_o you_o e_o moores_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 42_o quento_n it_o be_v now_o but_o 22_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v call_v aguella_n &_o auilles_n of_o granada_n pai_v yearly_o â—_o q_o â—50_n v_o 000_o albama_n the_o town_n of_o loxa_n and_o alhama_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n pay_v yearly_a 3_o q_o 650_o five_o 000_o baca_n the_o town_n of_o baca_n in_o granado_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v year_o 10_o q_o 626_o five_o 000_o guadix_fw-la the_o town_n of_o guadix_fw-la in_o granado_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 6_o q_o 395_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o almena_n in_o granado_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v yearly_o 3_o q_o 080_o five_o 000_o almena_n the_o town_n of_o almunecar_n salabrena_n mutril_n and_o salabrena_n in_o granado_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 643_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o malaga_n in_o granado_n pay_v yearly_a 16_o q_o 269_o five_o 000_o malaga_n the_o town_n of_o veles_n malaga_n in_o granada_n pay_v yearly_a 5_o q_o 519_o five_o 000_o malaga_n the_o town_n of_o pulchena_n pay_v year_o 410_o five_o 000_o pulchena_n the_o town_n of_o ronda_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 5_o q_o 334_o five_o 000_o ronda_n the_o island_n of_o carnaria_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 850_o five_o 000_o canary_n the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n pay_v yearly_a 3_o q_o â—00_o five_o 000_o teneriffe_n the_o island_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 400_o five_o 000_o palma_n the_o daily_a contribution_n that_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o spain_n do_v pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v worth_a 104._o quento_n 305_o five_o 000_o maravedy_n which_o contribution_n be_v gather_v throughout_o all_o his_o province_n land_n and_o town_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o subject_n that_o be_v every_o man_n tax_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o hability_n and_o give_v yearly_a a_o certain_a sum_n as_o their_o good_n do_v amount_v unto_o in_o value_n which_o do_v rise_v unto_o as_o i_o say_v before_o yearly_a 104_o q_o 305_o five_o 000_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n for_o dry_a haven_n which_o be_v passage_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n artagon_n and_o navarre_n which_o man_n pay_v upon_o all_o good_n that_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o the_o say_a country_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o country_n out_o of_o spain_n pay_v one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o penny_n which_o tolle_fw-la amount_v to_o in_o the_o year_n the_o sum_n of_o 49_o q_o 035_o five_o 000_o the_o dry_a haven_n or_o passage_n within_o the_o land_n come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o which_o border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o lie_v in_o part_n of_o spain_n call_v caâ—hlia_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o