in_o the_o general_n for_o its_o dimension_n full_a plant_v with_o people_n city_n great_a town_n castle_n fortress_n bulwark_n fort_n garrison_n and_o for_o military_a defence_n than_o any_o other_o country_n in_o europe_n their_o naval_a force_n be_v prodigious_a befit_v wonder_n rather_o than_o word_n even_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o their_o trade_n it_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o more_o prudent_o manage_v to_o every_o town_n they_o assign_v some_o staple-commodity_n as_o to_o dort_n the_o german_a wine_n and_o corn_n to_o middleburgh_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n to_o trevere_a the_o scotch_a trade_n in_o leyden_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o long_a siege_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n to_o harlem_n knit_v and_o weave_v and_o to_o rotterdam_n former_o now_o dort_n the_o english_a cloth_n this_o make_v their_o town_n so_o equal_o rich_a and_o populous_a the_o hollander_n the_o best_a copy_n of_o thrift_n in_o christendom_n teach_v their_o little_a ditch_n to_o bear_v boat_n not_o that_o their_o water_n be_v more_o docible_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o we_o but_o they_o be_v the_o more_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a schoolmaster_n of_o the_o lesson_n of_o public_a advantage_n make_v every_o place_n in_o their_o province_n to_o have_v access_n to_o other_o therein_o by_o such_o cheap_a transportation_n a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o england_n and_o certain_o this_o great_a metropolis_n and_o other_o city_n here_o will_v attain_v to_o much_o more_o grandeur_n and_o riches_n if_o more_o navigable_a river_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v trade_n or_o raise_v a_o better_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n their_o building_n be_v splendid_a and_o magnificent_a in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o amsterdam_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n cost_v more_o than_o the_o superstructure_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o spongy_a they_o be_v constrain_v to_o ram_n in_o huge_a stake_n of_o timber_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n so_o that_o one_o say_v whosoever_o can_v see_v amsterdam_n under_o ground_n shall_v see_v a_o huge_a winter-forest_n but_o of_o these_o as_o of_o their_o more_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n the_o famous_a man_n of_o their_o country_n for_o learning_n and_o exploit_n of_o war_n their_o rare_a monument_n and_o other_o admirable_a rarity_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o with_o many_o other_o remarkable_n which_o for_o thy_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v refer_v thou_o to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n wherein_o our_o author_n have_v grave_o and_o judicious_o with_o singular_a method_n and_o brevity_n set_v each_o memorable_a particular_a to_o thy_o view_n in_o which_o thou_o will_v meet_v with_o many_o occurrence_n worthy_a of_o thy_o admiration_n have_v not_o only_o equal_v the_o best_a of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v on_o this_o subject_a but_o far_o outdo_v they_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o thy_o candid_a interpretation_n of_o this_o his_o very_a laudable_a and_o worthy_a enterprise_n assure_v thou_o that_o thy_o friendly_a reception_n of_o these_o his_o present_a labour_n will_v strong_o invite_v he_o to_o commend_v unto_o thy_o judicious_a consideration_n another_o political_a discourse_n discover_v their_o art_n and_o intrigue_n by_o which_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o grandeur_n a_o book_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a concern_v and_o advantage_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o utility_n and_o the_o excellent_a use_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o serious_a perusal_n of_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v nothing_o though_o i_o first_o principal_o intend_v it_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o general_o receive_v among_o all_o judicious_a reader_n only_o i_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o have_v here_o magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la or_o iliad_n in_o nuce_fw-la or_o the_o late_a high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o with_o all_o their_o province_n bring_v thou_o even_o to_o thy_o own_o home_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v know_v verbum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la you_o to_o serve_v you_o t._n w._n a_o exact_a survey_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o the_o land_n of_o tryer_n province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east-friesland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n two_o french_a province_n upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v 1._o the_o rhine_n 2._o the_o maes_n 3._o the_o ems_n 4._o the_o scaldis_n or_o schelt_n 5._o lis_n or_o ley._n the_o rhine_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o gelderland_n into_o four_o channel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o wael_n which_o run_v through_o gelderland_n by_o nimmegen_n and_o bommel_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o maes_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o arnhem_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o contract_a channel_n to_o vtrecht_n and_o so_o through_o holland_n the_o three_o call_v the_o leck_n take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o holland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n the_o four_o call_v the_o yssel_n pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o gelderland_n and_o overyssel_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o south-sea_n the_o maes_n run_v by_o ruremond_n and_o venlo_n two_o know_a town_n of_o gelderland_n where_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o take_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o maestricht_n divide_v brabant_n from_o holland_n water_v the_o town_n of_o grave_a in_o the_o one_o and_o of_o dort_n in_o the_o other_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o brill_n ems_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o friesland_n scaldis_n or_o schelt_n which_o arise_v in_o picardy_n and_o run_v through_o artois_n and_o between_o hainault_n and_o brabant_n meet_v with_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a above_o antwerp_n lis_n or_o ley_n which_o run_v through_o flanders_n beside_o which_o river_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o do_v both_o fortify_v the_o country_n and_o provide_v it_o of_o fish_n belgium_n be_v divide_v into_o 17_o province_n whereof_o there_o be_v 4_o dukedom_n 1_o limburg_n 2_o luxemburg_n 3_o gelderland_n 4_o brabant_n one_o marquisate_n viz._n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n seven_o earldom_n 1_o flanders_n 2_o artois_n 3_o hainalt_n 4_o namur_n 5_o zutphen_n 6_o holland_n 7_o zealand_n five_o barony_n 1_o west-friesland_n 2_o vtrecht_n 3_o overyssel_n 4_o machlin_n 5_o groninge_n of_o these_o 17_o province_n only_o two_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v homager_n to_o that_o crown_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1550_o when_o they_o be_v quit_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v original_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n nine_o of_o which_o province_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1_o flanders_n 2_o artois_n 3_o hainalt_n 4_o namur_n 5_o luxemburg_n 6_o limburg_n 7_o brabant_n 8_o marquisate_n 9_o machlin_n under_o the_o state_n general_n be_v 1_o holland_n 2_o zealand_n 3_o west-friesland_n 4_o vtrecht_n 5_o overyssel_n 6_o gelderland_n 7_o zutphen_n &_o 8_o groan_v with_o some_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n holland_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuyderzee_n vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n upon_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o gothish_n and_o danish_a nation_n they_o here_o plant_v themselves_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o adrianus_n junius_n conceive_v in_o reference_n to_o zealand_n and_o orland_n two_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v these_o two_o province_n be_v call_v holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v william_n heda_n petrus_n hannius_n scriverius_n and_o other_o but_o hugo_n grotius_n will_v have_v it_o call_v holland_n from_o holtland_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o country_n of_o wood_n holt_n signify_v a_o wood._n and_o the_o annal_n tell_v we_o that_o heretofore_o holland_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o bush_n this_o country_n
where_o they_o end_v their_o most_o miserable_a life_n and_o reign_n a_o just_a reward_n for_o rebel_n the_o town_n consist_v of_o 41_o island_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v partly_o by_o boat_n and_o partly_o by_o bridge_n whereof_o there_o be_v 144_o and_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o build_v with_o stone_n here_o be_v a_o castle_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n anno_fw-la 1574_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o gallant_a siege_n and_o at_o last_o the_o enemy_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v 30_o fort_n to_o famish_v it_o and_o there_o die_v about_o 7000_o person_n in_o the_o town_n of_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n which_o make_v a_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o town_n insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n come_v in_o great_a multitude_n to_o peter_n adrianson_n the_o burgermaster_n declare_v their_o misery_n and_o want_n and_o use_v many_o threaten_a word_n that_o he_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o answer_v they_o and_o say_v my_o belove_a fellow_n citizen_n i_o have_v make_v a_o oath_n which_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n constant_o to_o keep_v if_o my_o death_n since_o i_o must_v die_v may_v any_o way_n profit_v you_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o whether_o you_o or_o the_o enemy_n kill_v i_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o carcase_n of_o i_o will_v do_v you_o any_o good_a in_o god_n name_n take_v it_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o you_o as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v possible_o stretch_v for_o i_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o amaze_v at_o his_o answer_n as_o that_o they_o all_o go_v away_o without_o any_o more_o word_n but_o certain_a the_o deliverance_n of_o this_o town_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o though_o the_o prince_n do_v use_v all_o mean_n by_o break_v of_o ditch_n draw_v up_o of_o sluice_n and_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o carry_v boat_n until_o god_n send_v a_o strong_a south-west-winde_n which_o drive_v the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n and_o land_n that_o great_a boat_n pass_v afloat_o and_o victual_v the_o town_n and_o two_o day_n after_o it_o be_v victual_v come_v so_o strong_a a_o north-west-winde_n that_o beat_v back_o the_o sea_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o balder_n general_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n leave_v in_o his_o lodging_n the_o town_n of_o leyden_n picture_v with_o her_o royal_a way_n path_n and_o channel_n of_o water_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v guard_v and_o defend_v with_o fort_n and_o under_o the_o picture_n be_v write_v vale_fw-la civitas_n valete_fw-la castilia_n parva_fw-la quia_fw-la relict_n a_o est_fw-fr be_v propter_fw-la aquam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o inimicarum_fw-la they_o of_o leyden_n have_v a_o perfect_a hatred_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o therefore_o a_o zealander_n be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o have_v shoot_v a_o spaniard_n he_o rip_v he_o open_a pluck_v his_o heart_n out_o of_o his_o body_n as_o he_o be_v half_o dead_a and_o when_o he_o have_v knaw_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n he_o cast_v it_o away_o from_o he_o this_o knawn_a heart_n be_v afterward_o see_v in_o delft_n by_o many_o credible_a people_n and_o the_o very_a print_n of_o his_o tooth_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o good_a authority_n the_o fort_n waddinghe_a which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v against_o the_o town_n do_v much_o annoy_n the_o townsman_n whereupon_o they_o issue_v out_o and_o take_v the_o fort_n and_o roast_v the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o alive_a though_o they_o cry_v out_o very_o lamentable_o misericordia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la they_o here_o print_v paper-coyn_n on_o the_o one_o side_n haec_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ergo_fw-la on_o the_o other_a side_n godt_v behoe_v leyden_n some_o of_o they_o wear_v about_o they_o in_o a_o silver_n crescent_n these_o word_n rather_o the_o turk_n then_o a_o spaniard_n because_o the_o turk_n pay_v his_o tribute_n give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o the_o spaniard_n none_o i_o can_v forget_v one_o memorable_a passage_n at_o this_o siege_n a_o english_a gentleman_n here_o have_v in_o a_o salley_n his_o right_a arm_n shoot_v off_o with_o a_o cannon-bullet_n he_o take_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o he_o unto_o his_o chirurgeon_n at_o his_o lodging_n where_o without_o be_v sick_a or_o distemper_a he_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n say_v this_o be_v the_o arm_n which_o to_o day_n at_o dinner_n serve_v the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o memorable_a story_n if_o true_a which_o we_o have_v read_v in_o several_a eminent_a author_n which_o be_v thus_o anno_fw-la 1316_o there_o hap'n_v a_o great_a famine_n a_o poor_a woman_n go_v to_o her_o own_o sister_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a to_o borrow_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o save_v she_o and_o her_o child_n from_o starve_a her_o sister_n deny_v that_o she_o have_v any_o in_o the_o house_n she_o insist_v that_o she_o have_v whereupon_o her_o rich_a sister_n fall_v a_o curse_v and_o swear_v pray_v god_n that_o if_o she_o have_v any_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o god_n miraculous_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o pitiless_a and_o wretched_a woman_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o the_o same_o city_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o loaf_n safe_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o place_n iron_v about_o for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o accident_n but_o anno_fw-la 1575._o this_o town_n be_v deliver_v of_o its_o long_a and_o calamitous_a siege_n a_o university_n be_v here_o found_v in_o recompense_n of_o their_o great_a suffering_n the_o chief_a town_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o leyden_n be_v 1_o rinsburgh_n ancient_o a_o well-fortified_a town_n within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o 2_o nortvy_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o two_o league_n of_o leyden_n 3_o valkenbourgh_n where_o every_o september_n be_v keep_v a_o horse-fair_n here_o be_v the_o roman_n magazine_n and_o storehouse_n against_o the_o english_a 4_o the_o two_o catwick_n 5_o wassenere_n a_o fair_a village_n two_o league_n from_o leyden_n 6_o oestgrest_n 7_o warmont_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o leyden_n on_o harlem-side_n 8_o soutervoude_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o near_o it_o be_v lam_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o gronestren_a 9_o leyderdrope_n a_o village_n which_o have_v many_o magnificent_a and_o noble_a seat_n in_o it_o 10_o in_o woorschoten_n a_o fair_a village_n not_o far_o off_o from_o leyden_n stand_v that_o famous_a nunnery_n of_o ramsburgh_n so_o plentiful_o endow_v that_o 2000_o person_n do_v there_o daily_o receive_v relief_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a passenger_n and_o decay_a old_a people_n and_o also_o for_o orphan_n a_o noble_a building_n in_o it_o be_v ordinary_o 500_o child_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v and_o write_v and_o bind_v apprentice_n as_o they_o grow_v up_o their_o charity_n here_o be_v very_o great_a if_o any_o be_v overburden_a with_o child_n or_o undo_v by_o accident_n they_o go_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o receive_v relief_n according_a to_o their_o necessity_n the_o number_n within_o this_o city_n which_o receive_v charity_n amount_v ordinary_o to_o 20000._o viane_n be_v a_o square_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n leck_n a_o free_a barony_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o it_o heusden_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o build_v beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o goodly_a territory_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o brabant-side_n upon_o the_o river_n wahal_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n in_o this_o island_n of_o hemert_n which_o defend_v heusden_n near_o it_o be_v voroum_n a_o small_a town_n with_o four_o bastion_n between_o lenistein_n and_o gorchum_fw-la leerdam_n be_v a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n lyngen_n which_o together_o with_o ysselsteyn_n fall_v unto_o philip_n prince_n of_o orange_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o buren_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n belong_v unto_o it_o delfe_n so_o call_v from_o a_o ditch_n which_o the_o batavian_o call_v delft_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o meuze_fw-fr even_n to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v build_v by_o godfrey_n the_o crooked_a duke_n of_o lorain_n who_o have_v conquer_v holland_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o
be_v pitch_v present_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v the_o man_n put_v off_o their_o disguise_n and_o the_o fright_a fish_n hasten_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catch_v in_o toil_n there_o be_v a_o good_a pâ—â—â—on_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bildt_n it_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o ditch_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fertile_a quarter_n in_o all_o friesland_n vtrecht_n utrecht_n have_v on_o the_o east_n gelderland_n on_o the_o west_n north_n south_n environ_v with_o holland_n it_o be_v name_v from_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o rhine_n as_o munster_n conceive_v for_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n now_o stand_v the_o 35_o legion_n be_v quarter_v which_o be_v thus_o write_v by_o abbreviation_n v._o trig._n leg._n stat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o station_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o 35_o legion_n but_o the_o three_o letter_n leg_n be_v by_o antiquity_n wear_v out_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n read_v these_o word_n together_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v divide_v do_v pronounce_v it_o vtrigstat_fw-mi afterward_o this_o word_n vtrigstat_n be_v change_v into_o vtrecht_n it_o contain_v 70_o village_n and_o five_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wickter-duyrsted_n scituate_n on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o divert_v into_o the_o leck_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o good_a castle_n it_o former_o have_v 32_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n do_v here_o keep_v their_o court_n tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o this_o town_n calling_z it_z batavodurum_n rhenen_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o channel_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v five_o league_n from_o vtrecht_n and_o as_o many_o from_o arnhem_n and_o gelder_n it_o be_v a_o great_a passage_n towards_o deventer_n zutphen_n doesburgh_n and_o other_o place_n aswell_o in_o gelder_n as_o cleve_n or_o to_o colen_n or_o to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v please_v in_o germany_n amersfort_n on_o the_o river_n ems_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n all_o wall_v about_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a with_o rampart_n and_o bulwark_n flank_v one_o another_o and_o large_a ditch_n it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o vtrecht_n stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n which_o they_o call_v do._n montfort_n upon_o the_o yssel_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o great_a strength_n as_o be_v ancient_o a_o frontier-town_n against_o the_o hollander_n it_o be_v a_o league_n in_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n woorden_n oudewater_n and_o ysselsteyn_n vtrecht_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o of_o the_o anthony_n at_o rome_n but_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a ferry_n over_o the_o river_n this_o city_n be_v large_a beautiful_a &_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a church_n of_o which_o five_o be_v ancient_o collegiate_n namely_o our_o saviour_n church_n st._n martin_n st._n peter_n st._n john_n &_o st._n maries_n but_o the_o most_o magnificent_a be_v that_o of_o st._n martin_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o at_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o quicksand_n find_v on_o which_o they_o can_v not_o build_v but_o that_o it_o will_v still_o sink_v at_o length_n they_o cast_v oxe-hides_a into_o it_o which_o make_v the_o ground_n solid_a and_o firm_a so_o that_o they_o build_v the_o church_n on_o it_o in_o remembrance_n whereof_o these_o verse_n be_v make_v and_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o church_n accipe_fw-la posteritas_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la tua_fw-la saecula_fw-la narres_fw-la taurinis_fw-la cutibus_fw-la fundo_fw-la solidata_fw-la columna_fw-la est_fw-la it_o have_v a_o fair_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o call_v in_o their_o speech_n vredenburgh_n the_o private_a house_n be_v well_o contrive_v most_o of_o they_o have_v goodly_a cellar_n vault_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o the_o people_n do_v resort_v in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n sometime_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o radbolt_n the_o king_n of_o the_o frison_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n a_o city_n so_o eminent_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o one_o of_o 50_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o twenty_o six_o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n betwixt_o vtrecht_n and_o leyden_n be_v that_o famous_a and_o most_o noble_a castle_n of_o abcoude_n here_o be_v bear_v pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o he_o be_v doctor_n of_o both_o law_n and_o schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1522_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n thereof_o he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o joy_n be_v anoint_v he_o will_v not_o change_v his_o name_n he_o live_v but_o 20_o month_n and_o some_o day_n after_o in_o continual_a trouble_n and_o grief_n of_o mind_n his_o epitaph_n be_v hadrianus_n sextus_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la infelicius_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la duxit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la imperaret_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v so_o great_a ancient_o that_o the_o bishop_n or_o prince_n thereof_o can_v come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o 40000_o arm_a man_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o maintain_v they_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v envy_v for_o his_o great_a revenue_n and_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n make_v continual_a war_n upon_o he_o he_o anno_fw-la 1522_o resign_v the_o temporality_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o protection_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v quiet_o enjoy_v his_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o donation_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o subject_n do_v then_o homage_n to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v fine_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o he_o of_o which_o estate_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o emperor_n make_v two_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o overyssel_n and_o vtrecht_n which_o make_v the_o number_n of_o 17_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o overyssel_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssel_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o zuyder-see_a on_o the_o north_n with_o west-friesland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o gelderland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tgo_v confine_v with_o westphalen_n ysselland_n on_o the_o river_n yssel_n and_o drow_v beyond_o the_o river_n vecht_n in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 11_o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v deventer_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a hanse-town_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yssel_n three_o league_n from_o zutphen_n and_o four_o from_o swoll_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o province_n first_o take_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n than_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1586._o their_o trade_n here_o be_v great_a as_o well_o by_o land_n to_o westphalia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o by_o the_o river_n yssel_n which_o on_o one_o side_n mount_v up_o the_o rhine_n unto_o colen_n and_o descend_v down_o before_o campen_n to_o the_o zuyder-see_a unto_o amsterdam_n horn_n enchuysen_n and_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n it_o be_v wonderful_o fortify_v with_o rampart_n and_o bulwark_n beside_o that_o it_o always_o have_v a_o double_a wall_n of_o brick_n round_o about_o it_o in_o former_a time_n when_o matter_n succeed_v not_o well_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o bishop_n retire_v themselves_o thither_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o bishop_n name_v baldric_n who_o to_o fly_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o dane_n which_o ruin_v the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n retire_v with_o all_o his_o clergy_n to_o this_o town_n swoll_n be_v a_o imperial_a hanse-town_n stand_v on_o a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o vidre_n fortify_v with_o double_a wall_n double_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a rampart_n and_o bulwark_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n it_o have_v two_o channel_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o it_o be_v the_o three_o town_n of_o this_o province_n it_o be_v three_o mile_n from_o campen_n campen_n scituate_n on_o the_o west-shore_n and_o fall_n of_o
the_o yssel_n into_o the_o zuyder-see_a a_o fair_a large_a and_o imperial_a hanse-town_n well_o fortify_v and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o inaccessible_a marsh_n among_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v it_o have_v a_o goodly_a bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a fort_n to_o defend_v it_o by_o which_o bridge_n they_o may_v go_v both_o on_o horseback_n wagon_n or_o foot_n to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o overyssel_n friesland_n and_o groan_v or_o else_o if_o they_o please_v by_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n merchant_n and_o workman_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n may_v go_v in_o one_o night_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o at_o night_n after_o dispatch_v of_o business_n may_v be_v again_o the_o next_o day_n at_o their_o own_o house_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n it_o be_v the_o second_o town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o burgher_n can_v put_v it_o under_o water_n when_o they_o please_v which_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o it_o these_o three_o town_n be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ysselland_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v tgo_v we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o enschede_v a_o town_n of_o good_a traffic_n a_o league_n from_o oldenzel_n and_o two_o from_o otmarsum_fw-la anno_fw-la 1597_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o it_o be_v much_o ruin_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a delden_n almeto_o stenwick_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o brook_n call_v blockerzyel_a it_o suffer_v two_o great_a sieges_n in_o the_o late_a belgic_a war_n and_o do_v undergo_v a_o sad_a fate_n but_o since_o be_v much_o recover_v and_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o of_o considerable_a strength_n it_o be_v three_o mile_n from_o meppel_n hassel_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vidre_n which_o run_v into_o the_o zuyder-see_a at_o gheelmuyden_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o two_o river_n of_o regg_n and_o vect_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v otmarsum_fw-la a_o town_n which_o do_v three_o time_n taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o war_n as_o well_o by_o siege_n as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n lie_v in_o a_o open_a country_n but_o anno_fw-la 1592._o take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n in_o latin_a this_o town_n be_v call_v veteros_fw-la marsii_fw-la which_o be_v the_o old_a marsian_o who_o pliny_n and_o livy_n do_v often_o mention_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tubantine_n which_o be_v now_o tuent_fw-la oldenzeel_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o reasonable_a great_a it_o suffer_v much_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1605_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o who_o it_o be_v yield_v for_o archduke_n albert_n but_o anno_fw-la 1567._o it_o be_v retake_v by_o prince_n maurice_n it_o be_v three_o mile_n from_o otmarsum_fw-la coewarden_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n anno_fw-la 1593._o it_o be_v strong_o defend_v against_o count_n harman_n van_fw-mi borgh_n and_o veedugo_n who_o beleaguer_v it_o from_o hence_o you_o may_v go_v by_o land_n into_o friesland_n the_o county_n of_o groan_v westphalia_n breme_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o hardenburgh_n 15_o from_o linge_fw-la 15_o from_o swoll_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n here_o but_o whosoever_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v master_n of_o they_o and_o in_o that_o of_o drow_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o valenhoven_n stand_v upon_o the_o zuyder-see_a and_o two_o league_n from_o stenwick_n it_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o war_n but_o since_o be_v repair_v and_o well_o fortify_v gheelmuyden_n stand_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o vidre_n towards_o the_o zuyder-see_a it_o be_v a_o league_n distance_n from_o valenhoven_n and_o as_o much_o from_o hassel_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o land_n the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o mastubroouck_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o campen_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o it_o hardenbergh_n a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n beecht_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o seat_n it_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o midway_n between_o coewarden_n and_o ommen_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o province_n before_o the_o war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o do_v belong_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n who_o have_v the_o interest_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n gelderland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o gelder_n as_o munster_n conceive_v which_o wichard_n of_o ponthe_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v though_o many_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n gelden_v which_o tacitus_n mention_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssel_n and_o the_o zuyder-see_a on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o veluwe_v contain_v within_o the_o zuyder-see_a and_o the_o yssel_n 2._o betewe_o intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n in_o both_o division_n be_v contain_v 22_o wall_v town_n or_o city_n and_o 300_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v nimmegen_n a_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n the_o castle_n be_v re-edify_v by_o bâ—tto_n and_o by_o he_o be_v the_o town_n likewise_o encompass_v with_o wall_n he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n hesus_n augment_v it_o by_o add_v thereto_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v heselbergh_n or_o the_o heel_n of_o hesus_n which_o town_n the_o king_n that_o succeed_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o battavia_n or_o holland_n as_o we_o read_v in_o gerrard_n of_o nimmegen_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o magus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n magus_n but_o be_v decease_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o â—â—â—to_n sâ—ncâ—_n which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v nimmegen_n that_o be_v newmegen_a 〈◊〉_d nemmeghen_fw-mi anno_fw-la 1592._o it_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n be_v take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n the_o state_n have_v build_v a_o mighty_a fort_n call_v knotsenburgh_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wael_n opposite_a to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o it_o tiel_n be_v chief_a of_o tyelweerd_v it_o be_v former_o a_o peninsula_n but_o since_o the_o last_o war_n a_o channel_n have_v be_v cut_v through_o the_o country_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o mewze_n into_o the_o wahal_n upon_o the_o right_a bank_n whereof_o the_o say_a town_n be_v build_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tyelweerd_v be_v now_o make_v a_o island_n for_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o water_n or_o through_o the_o town_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n anno_fw-la 1528_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v so_o stout_o defend_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a town_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v bomel_n be_v a_o fair_a strong_a place_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o bomelweerd_a which_o the_o rhine_n and_o mewze_n do_v encompass_v and_o make_v it_o a_o island_n it_o be_v a_o frontier-town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o gelderland_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n wael_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o bomel_n it_o be_v exceed_o strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v first_o wall_v by_o otho_n the_o river_n wael_n do_v not_o only_o make_v bomel_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n but_o impregnable_a on_o the_o north-side_n and_o free_a from_o all_o invasion_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o low_a and_o not_o only_o unfit_a for_o mine_n but_o for_o continuance_n of_o any_o long_a siege_n for_o in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a water_n and_o overflow_a of_o river_n it_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n beside_o its_o natural_a strength_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o tower_n and_o
a_o exact_a survey_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o their_o city_n castle_n fortress_n and_o other_o their_o dominion_n there_o with_o some_o remark_n of_o their_o government_n antiquity_n and_o memorable_a action_n together_o with_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v sell_v alone_o collect_v by_o t._n w._n vade_fw-la libre_fw-la verbisque_fw-la meis_fw-la loca_fw-la grata_fw-la saluta_fw-la london_n print_v for_o edward_n berry_n and_o william_n berry_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o holborn-court_n in_o grays-inne_n near_o the_o hall-door_n and_o at_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o strand_n betwixt_o york-house_n and_o the_o new-exchange_n 1673._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n viscount_n craven_n of_o vffington_n baron_n craven_n of_o hamsted-marshal_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n my_o lord_n the_o belgic_a province_n for_o the_o last_o century_n have_v be_v such_o a_o theatre_n of_o mars_n that_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o thank_v the_o spaniard_n for_o enforce_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o know_v and_o use_v their_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v grave_o express_v by_o a_o sober_a person_n that_o to_o have_v all_o the_o low_a country_n govern_v by_o a_o few_o state_n or_o by_o one_o prince_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v equal_o dangerous_a but_o it_o do_v most_o comport_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o shall_v neither_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o france_n or_o be_v whole_o devote_v unto_o spain_n or_o else_o to_o divide_v the_o seventeen_o province_n into_o divers_a several_a canton_n whereby_o some_o of_o they_o be_v induce_v to_o affect_v england_n and_o other_o to_o favour_n prince_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o can_v not_o render_v themselves_o so_o formidable_a how_o prudent_a a_o expedient_a this_o will_v be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o england_n and_o to_o establish_v peace_n in_o christendom_n i_o submit_v it_o unto_o your_o lordship_n grave_a judgement_n who_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o criticism_n of_o state_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o just_a admiration_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n the_o lesser_a moiety_n of_o these_o province_n have_v far_o exceed_v even_o the_o whole_a and_o seven_o province_n be_v become_v great_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o seventeen_o in_o riches_n and_o power_n they_o have_v outdo_v some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o europe_n their_o city_n be_v many_o and_o splendid_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o sect_n among_o they_o then_o city_n and_o as_o many_o creed_n as_o head_n but_o if_o they_o have_v imitate_v your_o lordship_n when_o you_o do_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o live_v among_o they_o the_o regularity_n of_o your_o devotion_n be_v with_o such_o reverence_n you_o have_v make_v all_o their_o province_n canonical_a yet_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o varnish_n their_o lucre_n with_o devotion_n and_o to_o make_v godliness_n a_o page_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n and_o to_o be_v so_o wise_a in_o any_o of_o their_o meeting_n never_o to_o discourse_v of_o religion_n their_o opinion_n therein_o be_v as_o opposite_a as_o the_o side_n of_o the_o diameter_n but_o they_o all_o concentre_v in_o this_o one_o ecliptic_a line_n to_o darken_v the_o authority_n of_o prince_n your_o lordship_n be_v so_o great_a a_o artisan_n of_o state_n understand_v all_o their_o arcana_fw-la and_o mystery_n and_o so_o great_a a_o captain_n as_o this_o age_n with_o much_o difficulty_n have_v not_o produce_v a_o great_a you_o know_v all_o their_o policy_n and_o stratagem_n of_o war_n by_o the_o first_o your_o lordship_n have_v much_o engage_v your_o own_o nation_n by_o the_o other_o you_o may_v live_v to_o oblige_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o do_v beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n for_o this_o interruption_n leave_v the_o grandeur_n of_o your_o action_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o your_o name_n to_o be_v blazon_v by_o the_o herald_n of_o time_n and_o celebrate_v in_o the_o last_a chronicle_n of_o after-age_n i_o be_o your_o lordship_n humble_a servant_n t._n w._n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n jest_n thou_o shall_v have_v cause_n gentle_a reader_n to_o quaere_fw-la this_o present_a edition_n of_o the_o exact_a survey_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o consider_v the_o many_o essay_n write_v of_o that_o subject_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o useful_a discourse_n i_o be_v desire_v to_o advertise_v thou_o that_o some_o honourable_a friend_n of_o his_o put_v he_o upon_o this_o present_a work_n which_o in_o their_o noble_a conception_n will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o public_a by_o this_o topographical_n discourse_v thou_o be_v bring_v to_o more_o familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o scite_fw-la strength_n present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o belgic_a country_n which_o for_o this_o last_o century_n have_v so_o brave_o quit_v themselves_o maugre_o the_o utmost_a policy_n and_o hostility_n of_o their_o great_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n and_o when_o you_o hear_v of_o this_o or_o that_o other_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o they_o either_o take_v or_o besiege_v upon_o a_o slight_a perusal_n of_o it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o those_o matter_n the_o author_n hereof_o have_v serious_o consult_v with_o most_o of_o the_o grave_a writer_n both_o cosmographer_n &_o historian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a note_n which_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o those_o country_n and_o province_n from_o who_o beside_o his_o own_o observation_n he_o have_v receive_v no_o small_a light_n &_o assistance_n &_o have_v bring_v this_o web_n out_o of_o the_o loom_n he_o here_o present_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a eye_n of_o the_o candid_a reader_n wherein_o without_o much_o trouble_n or_o cost_n he_o may_v behold_v the_o sad_a face_n in_o its_o full_a dimension_n of_o the_o late_a most_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o seem_v so_o late_o to_o eclipse_v and_o shadow_n much_o of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o absolute_a prince_n now_o lamentable_o itself_o eclipse_v and_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o peace_n the_o fair_a flower_n in_o paradise_n and_o the_o pleasant_a fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v here_o in_o exile_n so_o that_o you_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o the_o poet_n of_o rome_n qui_fw-la miserandae_fw-la videt_fw-la veteris_fw-la vestigia_fw-la romae_fw-la ille_fw-la potest_fw-la merito_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la they_o who_o the_o ruin_n of_o first_o rome_n behold_v may_v say_v rome_n be_v not_o now_o but_o be_v of_o old_a if_o in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o poor_a distress_a people_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v their_o epithet_n in_o all_o their_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o then_o queen_n of_o england_n what_o they_o then_o speak_v as_o politician_n possible_o the_o same_o they_o may_v now_o say_v as_o realist_n but_o pride_n will_v have_v its_o fall_n soon_o or_o late_a perfidiousness_n and_o ingratitude_n will_v never_o go_v long_o unpunished_a and_o true_o three_o of_o the_o hard_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o quadrate_n a_o circle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o to_o make_v the_o dutch_a grateful_a the_o first_o office_n of_o gratitude_n be_v to_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n civil_o then_o to_o retain_v it_o in_o memory_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o last_o to_o endeavour_v a_o requital_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o these_o their_o insolence_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n will_v easy_o tell_v you_o they_o daily_o do_v heap_v injury_n on_o the_o english_a who_o they_o have_v so_o high_o wrong_v as_o if_o the_o latter_a injury_n will_v give_v countenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o former_a and_o to_o speak_v true_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n we_o shall_v be_v strip_v as_o bare_a as_o diogenes_n do_v plato_n man._n it_o be_v england_n that_o first_o raise_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o under_o god_n will_v have_v preserve_v and_o protect_v they_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o ancient_a boundary_n and_o not_o be_v too_o ignorant_a of_o their_o true_a interest_n at_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n a_o lose_a people_n full_a of_o intrinsic_a confusion_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o ruin_n and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o great_a and_o dominical_a letter_n in_o the_o world_n alphabet_n be_v now_o almost_o blot_v out_o for_o their_o country_n it_o be_v
but_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o this_o waterish_a country_n the_o which_o be_v right_o call_v waterland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o lake_n that_o it_o abound_v with_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v drain_v as_o beemster_n zijp_n and_o schermer_n which_o be_v now_o rich_a ground_n in_o this_o castle_n count_n florent_fw-la of_o holland_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n south-holland_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v from_o vtricht_n to_o leyden_n and_o zealand_n eminent_a for_o these_o city_n dort_n or_o dordrecht_n be_v a_o city_n of_o holland_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o galley_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a and_o a_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n ancient_o it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o rhenish_a wine_n former_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1421_o rend_v from_o it_o by_o the_o violentness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o breach_n there_o be_v 72_o village_n drown_v and_o above_o 100000_o person_n perish_v with_o all_o their_o good_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o merew_n but_o so_o as_o this_o river_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o rhine_n the_o wahall_v the_o mâ—â—â—â—_n &_o lingâ—â—_n which_o all_o be_v join_v in_o one_o pass_v before_o the_o town_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o four_o river_n the_o merew_n wahall_n meuze_fw-fr and_z ling._n it_o be_v distant_a 10_o league_n from_o leyden_n it_o have_v a_o convenient_a port._n dordrecht_n or_o dort_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n dort_n and_o drecht_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n over_o dort_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o end_v in_o tricht_n dricht_n or_o drecht_n as_o that_o excellent_a janus_n rutgertsius_n note_v betoken_v a_o fare_n or_o passage_n over_o as_o appeareth_z by_o maestricht_n vtrecht_n swynedrecht_n and_o other_o to_n dort_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a city_n in_o holland_n have_v that_o power_n and_o privilege_n as_o reginus_n pruniensis_fw-la relate_v to_o stop_v and_o take_v of_o toll_n ware_n which_o come_v down_o the_o stream_n till_o they_o be_v sell_v have_v be_v once_o the_o staple_n for_o wool_n and_o clothes_n of_o timber_n for_o building_n house_n this_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-town_n because_o it_o be_v never_o take_v though_o often_o besiege_v it_o be_v of_o great_a note_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n out_o of_o divers_a country_n follow_v calvin_n doctrine_n for_o condemnation_n of_o the_o lutheran_n or_o arminian_n tenant_n concern_v universal_a grace_n anno_fw-la 1618._o this_o town_n have_v power_n to_o coin_n both_o silver_n and_o gold_n gorchum_fw-la scituate_n on_o the_o wael_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o lingen_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n from_o the_o steeple_n whereof_o one_o may_v behold_v 22_o wall_a town_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n fortify_v with_o 12_o bulwark_n beside_o halfmoon_n and_o counter-scarps_a and_o together_o with_o that_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o one_o will_v say_v it_o be_v impregnable_a the_o river_n of_o lingen_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o ship_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o merew_n and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n of_o wahall_n and_o mouse_n all_o which_o together_o pass_v before_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n delf-haven_n scheidam_n and_o briel_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n rotterdam_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o meuze_fw-fr upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o they_o call_v rotter_n whereunto_o add_v dam_n which_o be_v a_o sluice_n it_o make_v rotterdam_n the_o sluice_n of_o rotter_n so_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v who_o fetch_v this_o name_n from_o rotarius_n king_n of_o france_n without_o doubt_v the_o place_n where_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v heretofore_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr which_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o bank_n do_v yet_o witness_v the_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o honingen_n unto_o croeswick_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o rotter_n and_o so_o go_v unto_o the_o village_n ouderschy_n and_o end_v at_o the_o ditch_n of_o schiedam_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fair_a and_o well-traded_n port_n the_o haven_n be_v long_o build_v all_o of_o blue_a stone_n which_o do_v resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n in_o which_o haven_n a_o great_a company_n of_o ship_n may_v safe_o lie_v every_o year_n there_o be_v goodly_a great_a ship_n build_v in_o this_o town_n for_o war_n and_o trade_n and_o likewise_o galley_n when_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o they_o for_o war_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n anno_fw-la 1467_o the_o great_a erasmus_n be_v here_o bear_v there_o be_v his_o statue_n in_o copper_n upon_o the_o bridge_n with_o his_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o say_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o clock_n strike_v he_o turn_v a_o leaf_n anno_fw-la 1270_o it_o be_v first_o wall_v schoon-hoven_a scituate_n on_o the_o leck_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o be_v both_o within_o and_o about_o it_o for_o schoon_n signify_v fair_a and_o hough_v garden_n there_o pass_v a_o channel_n through_o this_o town_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n yssel_n very_o convenient_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o river_n to_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a castle_n of_o lysfesdman_n unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n former_o belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n goude_n be_v so_o name_v from_o gou_n a_o town_n which_o lie_v near_o it_o or_o from_o the_o river_n go_v which_o run_v through_o it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o principal_a town_n in_o holland_n rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o by_o their_o sluice_n the_o country_n may_v be_v drown_v round_o about_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yssel_n which_o rise_v about_o ysselsteyn_n fall_v into_o the_o leck_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ysselmond_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o fresh_a water_n through_o every_o street_n in_o this_o town_n anno_fw-la 1272_o it_o be_v build_v by_o count_n florent_fw-la and_o adorn_v with_o many_o privilege_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o leyden_n and_o nine_o english_a mile_n from_o rotterdam_n oudewater_n be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n yssel_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o woerden_n and_o montford_n betwixt_o which_o town_n they_o sow_v great_a abundance_n of_o hemp_n wherewith_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o net_n for_o fish_v from_o this_o town_n you_o may_v go_v to_o goude_n and_o by_o the_o meuze_fw-fr to_o rotterdam_n this_o town_n anno_fw-la 1589_o be_v besiege_v by_o duke_n alva_n and_o stout_o defend_v itself_o but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n ysselsteyn_fw-mi be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o very_o strong_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n leyden_n be_v call_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n lugdunum_n caput_fw-la germanorum_n for_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a renown_n the_o roman_a praetor_n which_o govern_v that_o quarter_n keep_v always_o his_o residence_n and_o garrison_n there_o and_o therefore_o some_o derive_v leyden_n from_o legio_n there_o be_v a_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v there_o ptolemy_n of_o alexandria_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lugdunum_n batavorum_n plutarch_n make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o chief_a town_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o four_o in_o pre-eminence_n and_o suffrage_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o that_o quarter_n of_o rhin-lant_n have_v under_o it_o 49_o town_n and_o village_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v hansvan-leyden_n a_o cutler_n by_o trade_n a_o monstrous_a anabaptist_n who_o so_o besot_v the_o people_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o king_n wearing_z a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o when_o he_o do_v go_v abroad_o have_v always_o two_o boy_n before_o he_o one_o of_o which_o carry_v a_o sword_n and_o the_o other_a a_o bible_n those_o which_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v to_o die_v he_o keep_v 14_o wife_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v kill_v because_o she_o despise_v his_o inspiration_n after_o a_o year_n siege_n by_o the_o bishop_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o this_o king_n and_o his_o councillor_n knipperdoling_n be_v put_v into_o two_o cage_n of_o iron_n and_o hang_v out_o of_o a_o high_a tower_n
be_v brederode_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n beside_o those_o town_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o continent_n there_o be_v some_o island_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n call_v by_o the_o general_n name_n of_o voorn_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o before_o or_o in_o old_a english_a bevorne_v but_o know_v now_o direct_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n 1_o somerdike_n 2_o gaurede_fw-la 3_o pierschille_n so_o call_v of_o their_o principal_a to_n 4_o voorn_v special_o so_o name_v and_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o briel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o brill_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o first_o that_o revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1572._o a_o cautionary_a town_n to_o the_o english_a with_o the_o town_n of_o flushing_n choose_v by_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a command_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o passage_n to_o gertrudenburg_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o brabant_n and_o also_o to_o delf_n dort_n and_o rotterdam_n the_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o south_n of_o holland_n breheel_n or_o brehil_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v brede-heel_a that_o be_v a_o broad_a river_n for_o heile_n signify_v a_o river_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o the_o maes_n receive_v the_o rhine_n into_o it_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n geruliet_n be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o many_o village_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o holland_n the_o isle_n vierengen_n and_o texel_n of_o which_o little_o be_v memorable_a but_o that_o the_o last_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n for_o receipt_n of_o ship_n goeree_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n and_o have_v as_o good_a and_o deep_a a_o road_n as_o any_o in_o holland_n where_o great_a ship_n which_o go_v long_a voyage_n cast_v anchor_n attend_v their_o last_o provision_n and_o a_o good_a wind._n the_o garrison_n of_o wonde_n and_o hulst_n and_o also_o hellevoetsluy_v opposite_a unto_o it_o which_o be_v the_o sluice_n of_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n whereas_o brill_n lie_v on_o the_o other_a side_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mewze_n beverwyck_n a_o burg_n two_o league_n from_o harlem_n upon_o the_o river_n tie_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o and_o reensburg_n be_v in_o former_a time_n reckon_v among_o the_o strong_a and_o fair_a town_n in_o all_o this_o province_n scage_n a_o good_a burg_n and_o well_o build_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n of_o zealand_n zealand_n consist_v of_o seven_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o â—8_o the_o rest_n whereof_o the_o sea_n have_v swallow_v and_o in_o they_o 300_o inhabit_v to_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n with_o the_o west-branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o scheldt_n which_o the_o battavian_o call_v honte_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o brabant_n with_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o still_o keep_v its_o name_n on_o the_o north_n from_o holland_n with_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o vlack_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n zealand_n be_v so_o call_v as_o levinus_n lemnius_n think_v from_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o inviron_v it_o round_o about_o and_o with_o he_o agree_v guicciardine_n and_o jo._n keygersberg_n but_o as_o adrianus_n junius_n rather_o think_v from_o zeeland_n a_o island_n in_o denmark_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v the_o whole_a contain_v eight_o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o island_n which_o remain_v be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o river_n scheldt_n these_o island_n be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a high_a bank_n make_v with_o such_o infinite_a charge_n that_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr meeter_n say_v they_o cost_v above_o 140000_o l._n sterling_a so_o the_o expense_n to_o maintain_v they_o must_v be_v very_o great_a the_o western_a island_n be_v four_o in_o number_n walcheren_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o this_o province_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 10_o dutch_a mile_n or_o 40_o italian_a the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v middleburgh_n seat_v on_o a_o creek_n off_o on_o the_o sea_n well_o wall_v &_o fortify_v the_o street_n spacious_a the_o house_n and_o church_n well_o build_v inhabit_v by_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o industrious_a tradesman_n so_o call_v because_o build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o arnemuyden_n flushing_n of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o good_a port_n and_o invincible_a strength_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n which_o the_o low_a countryman_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o voorst_a a_o sea_n man_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr berland_n then_o bailiff_n thereof_o and_o not_o long_o after_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n a_o poor_a town_n than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o without_o who_o licence_n no_o ship_n can_v pass_v either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n insomuch_o as_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n have_v bestow_v that_o pain_n in_o the_o fortify_v of_o this_o and_o the_o other_a martime_n town_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o strengthen_n antwerp_n and_o some_o midland_n city_n he_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n hinder_v the_o revolt_n of_o those_o flourish_a country_n it_o be_v situate_a right_n against_o flanders_n &_o a_o mile_n from_o middleburgh_n there_o be_v three_o goodly_a bulwark_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o defend_v the_o haven_n on_o that_o side_n flank_v it_o at_o the_o port._n they_o have_v make_v a_o new_a haven_n there_o and_o build_v a_o church_n for_o the_o english_a it_o be_v also_o a_o marquisate_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o la_fw-fr vere_n ram_n or_o arnemuyden_n a_o wall_a town_n beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a and_o most_o frequent_a havens_n in_o europe_n out_o of_o which_o one_o may_v sometime_o see_v 500_o sail_n of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n set_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n to_o several_a part_n anno_fw-la 1574_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n veer_v or_o camp-veere_a a_o very_a famous_a sea-town_n and_o exceed_v strong_a have_v many_o staple_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n here_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o hence_o come_v that_o illustrious_a and_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o veere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n it_o have_v ample_a jurisdiction_n and_o nine_o village_n depend_v upon_o it_o rammeken_n or_o zeeburgh_n build_v upon_o the_o dike_n between_o middleburgh_n &_o flushing_n serve_v for_o a_o bulwark_n for_o all_o ship_n which_o for_o want_v of_o good_a wind_n be_v force_v to_o come_v and_o anchor_n in_o this_o road._n this_o castle_n be_v always_o well_o mane_v and_o garrison_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n deliver_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_z there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n many_o good_a to_n east_n and_o west-suyburgh_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o betwixt_o flushing_n and_o middleburgh_n at_o west-suyburgh_a there_o be_v a_o good_a castle_n south-beverland_a scituate_n betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o brabant_n the_o great_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n heretofore_o 20_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o now_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o town_n and_o seignory_n of_o borhule_n with_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v romerswal_n seat_v on_o the_o east_n towards_o bergen-op-zoome_a sever_v at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o itself_o defend_v with_o continual_a charge_n from_o follow_v the_o sad_a fate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bursule_n distant_a about_o a_o league_n from_o bergen-op-zoome_a go_v or_o tergoe_v on_o the_o northern_a coast_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o well_o privilege_v and_o the_o only_o wall_v in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o fort_n one_o of_o either_o side_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v pass_v without_o discovery_n not_o far_o off_o be_v cloelingen_n cruyningen_n zeateskerke_n capelle_n catton-dike_a and_o other_o village_n north-beverland_a lie_v betwixt_o south-beverland_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o
be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a town_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n anno_fw-la 1599_o it_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n high_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n after_o he_o have_v begird_v it_o 20_o day_n the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n open_v a_o passage_n into_o holland_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o gelderland_n the_o fort_n of_o voorn_v &_o crevecoeur_n make_v the_o town_n impregnable_a with_o hewsden_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o seat_v within_o a_o hour_n journey_n of_o bomel_n and_o within_o two_o league_n of_o boisleduke_n ghent_n scituate_n on_o the_o wael_n not_o far_o off_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o st._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n albert_n to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o take_v in_o by_o maurice_n count_n of_o nassau_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o strong_a fort_n in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o five_o bulwark_n whereof_o three_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o mewze_n and_o wahal_n and_o the_o two_o other_o towards_o haerwarden_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o platform_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n without_o the_o which_o be_v a_o counter-scarp_a the_o which_o have_v also_o a_o ditch_n round_o about_o it_o and_o small_a fort_n to_o warrant_v it_o ruermond_n scituate_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o ru_a mondt_n in_o dutch_n signify_v a_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n and_o so_o of_o that_o word_n and_o ruer_n be_v derive_v ruermondt_n as_o many_o other_o be_v in_o that_o country_n as_o dendermond_n in_o flanders_n isselmond_n in_o holland_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v five_o league_n from_o maestricht_n three_o from_o venlo_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o populous_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n full_a of_o fortification_n rampart_n and_o bulwark_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ruermond_n be_v comprehend_v venlo_n gelder_n straten_v wachtendonck_n and_o erckelam_n all_o wall_a and_o strong_a town_n with_o those_o borough_n of_o montfort_n vucht_n nieustadt_n kessel_n middeter_n and_o greytenberck_n kessel_n stand_v a_o league_n from_o ruermond_n a_o goodly_a village_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n castelleum_n and_o he_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o menapian_n venloe_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n the_o people_n be_v martial_a and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n resist_v a_o imperial_a army_n it_o be_v half_a a_o league_n from_o shalen_n and_o three_o league_n from_o ruermond_n in_o this_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o juliers_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o gelder_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n it_o be_v within_o two_o league_n of_o shalen_n it_o have_v a_o good_a castle_n and_o strong_a fortification_n strael_n or_o stralen_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o wachtendonck_n arnhem_o call_v by_o tacitus_n and_o other_o author_n arenacum_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o issel-dort_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n establish_v here_o anno_fw-la 1543_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gelderland_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n beside_o divers_a village_n wageninghen_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o moor_n and_o boggs_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o arnhem_n and_o nimmegen_n and_o four_o league_n from_o culemburg_n harderwick_n on_o the_o zuyder-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503_o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a then_o ever_o former_o the_o haven_n be_v bad_a so_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o road._n hattum_n upon_o the_o yssel_n a_o good_a town_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v 24_o foot_n thick_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o culemburg_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leck_n a_o league_n from_o buren_n and_o two_o from_o vianen_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o goodly_a castle_n in_o it_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o montford_n be_v a_o castle_n of_o importance_n a_o small_a town_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o ruermond_n wachtendonck_n a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o it_o anno_fw-la 1588._o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o anno_fw-la 1600_o count_v lodowick_n surprise_v it_o for_o the_o state_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n battenbourg_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n with_o a_o noble_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o first_o castle_n which_o king_n battus_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o mewze_n in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o sicambrian_n which_o now_o be_v gelder_n the_o baron_n of_o this_o place_n do_v make_v a_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n from_o batto_n batavia_n take_v its_o name_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o cat_n people_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n for_o batavia_n signify_v the_o inheritance_n of_o batto_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v battos-haur_a for_o haur_n in_o the_o dutch-language_n signify_v heritage_n pliny_n call_v this_o isle_n the_o most_o noble_a isle_n of_o batto_n tacitus_n who_o be_v commissary_n for_o gaul_n belgic_a make_v mention_n of_o claudius_n civilis_n descend_v from_o batto_n issue_v from_o a_o royal_a branch_n of_o the_o cat_n from_o who_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o catwick_n have_v its_o name_n for_o wic_n signify_v either_o a_o town_n or_o a_o castle_n the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o cat_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o town_n which_o end_n in_o wic_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o honourable_a this_o batto_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o country_n a_o person_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o gallantry_n the_o roman_n lay_v great_a imposition_n upon_o the_o batavian_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o which_o he_o be_v their_o generalissimo_n they_o do_v and_o do_v much_o disable_v the_o roman_a force_n insomuch_o as_o tiberius_n caesar_n come_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v stir_v the_o people_n to_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a a_o war_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v they_o wolf_n for_o their_o guardian_n not_o dog_n and_o shepherd_n this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v report_v by_o dion_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n in_o his_o 55_o and_o 56_o book_n zutphen_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o gelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o veleuwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssel_n on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v eight_o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dortecum_fw-la on_o the_o overyssel_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o doesburgh_n a_o good_a town_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o it_o doesburgh_n seat_v on_o the_o yssel_n bronckhorst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o zutphen_n seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n yssel_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o it_o and_o a_o garrison_n lochem_n upon_o the_o river_n berckel_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o zutphen_n well_o fortify_v and_o strong_a heremburgh_n a_o good_a town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o dortecum_fw-la groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_n anno_fw-la 1627._o it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n wall_v in_o with_o rampart_n and_o bulwark_n have_v broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fortify_v with_o casemate_n and_o counterscarp_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o bredefort_n bredefort_n a_o small_a
town_n with_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o moor_n which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o causey_n so_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n anno_fw-la 1597_o it_o be_v take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n zutphen_n or_o zvydfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o south_n situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o yssel_n where_o it_o receive_v to_o it_o the_o river_n borthel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v and_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o state_n but_o have_v contine_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n since_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o the_o state_n here_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n keppel_n be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o no_o importance_n half_o a_o league_n from_o doesburgh_n burg_n not_o much_o better_a than_o keppel_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o doesburgh_n groningen-land_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friesland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friesland_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n overyssel_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelands_n corrupt_o for_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o the_o east-friesland_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o groan_v keykirk_n old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate_a among_o divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o safety_n and_o strength_n this_o town_n have_v two_o small_a river_n huneso_n and_o aha_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o drenthe_n through_o the_o ommelands_n the_o which_o compass_v about_o the_o town_n meet_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v schaytendyep_a from_o whence_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n with_o other_o small_a brook_n which_o join_v there_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o sluice_n of_o delfziel_a into_o the_o dullart_n which_o be_v of_o the_o river_n ems_n by_o the_o which_o all_o ship_n both_o great_a and_o small_a take_v their_o course_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a which_o anchor_n upon_o the_o dullart_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o trench_n a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v without_o appeal_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o criminal_a anno_fw-la 1594_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v give_v by_o grunnius_n issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o friesland_n which_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o goodly_a pasture_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o greenness_n thereof_o this_o word_n groen_n signify_v green_a ingen_fw-mi being_n a_o adjective_n which_o make_v up_o the_o word_n as_o fine-lingen_a and_o other_o this_o city_n be_v ennoble_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o that_o no_o king_n prince_z or_o commonwealth_n can_v call_v any_o burger_n or_o citizen_n out_o of_o this_o city_n into_o justice_n nor_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o adjourn_v before_o any_o court_n but_o only_o before_o the_o senate_n or_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n no_o man_n can_v appeal_v from_o any_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v here_o either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n they_o may_v make_v law_n and_o abrogate_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n the_o ommelands_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o quarter_n 1._o the_o fevelingo_n 2._o himse_a 3._o the_o west_n quarter_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n here_o in_o their_o place_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o call_v their_o gretonies_n or_o bailiwicks_n delfzyel_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a strong_a fort_n in_o form_n of_o a_o town_n we_o have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o state_n general_n hold_v in_o these_o province_n we_o shall_v now_o observe_v what_o other_o town_n they_o hold_v in_o other_o province_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n especial_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o county_n of_o flanders_n which_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o arms._n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n bergen_n op-zoome_a it_o be_v call_v bergen_n by_o the_o norman_n which_o invade_v brabant_n who_o so_o call_v it_o from_o a_o town_n in_o norway_n and_o bergen-op-zoome_a from_o the_o river_n zoome_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o scheld_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n belong_v unto_o it_o anno_fw-la 1533_o it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n it_o be_v within_o six_o hour_n journey_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o rommerswael_n and_o tholen_n town_n of_o zealand_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a earthen_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fortify_v with_o palisado_n in_o other_o part_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampire_n there_o be_v many_o bulwark_n about_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n it_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n anno_fw-la 1577._o if_o bergen_n be_v subdue_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n will_v easy_o be_v reduce_v one_o after_o another_o especial_o the_o isle_n of_o terthole_n anno_fw-la 1588._o it_o give_v a_o famous_a repulse_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o beleaguer_v it_o with_o 30000_o man_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n with_o much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 12000_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v anno_fw-la 1605_o marquis_n spinola_n make_v two_o furious_a assault_n upon_o this_o town_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o soldier_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v town_n in_o the_o low_a country_n anno_fw-la 1605_o prince_n maurice_n take_v woud-castle_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o bergen-op-zoome_a it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a plaâ—â—_n and_o therefore_o natural_o stâ—â—ng_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o bergen_n breda_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a town_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o land_n of_o kempen_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n merck_n eight_o mile_n from_o antwerp_n six_o mile_n from_o boisleduc_n or_o s'hertoghen_fw-mi bosch_fw-mi six_o mile_n from_o bergen-op-zoome_a and_o two_o from_o gertrudenburg_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n barony_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n count_n henry_n of_o nassaw_n cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o rampire_n anno_fw-la 1534_o both_o in_o the_o castle_n &_o round_o about_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v five_o great_a bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v which_o defend_v one_o another_o together_o with_o very_o deep_a ditch_n he_o build_v here_o a_o most_o princely_a palace_n moat_a round_a about_o and_o with_o that_o a_o very_a magnificent_a edifice_n with_o a_o most_o noble_a gallery_n support_v with_o pillar_n of_o blewstone_n with_o a_o gild_a frontispiece_n within_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a hall_n build_v on_o pillar_n in_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n there_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a armoury_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o much_o cannon_n it_o have_v under_o it_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o steenberg_n the_o franchise_n of_o rosindale_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o osterhout_n anno_fw-la 1567._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o prince_n retire_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o so_o continue_v as_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o spaniard_n till_o 1577_o and_o then_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v for_o four_o year_n anno_fw-la 1581._o '_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n &_o he_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o now_o do_v continue_v in_o that_o illustrious_a family_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o many_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o have_v a_o exchequer_n or_o court-trial_n whereunto_o the_o town_n of_o steenberghen_n and_o the_o 16_o village_n of_o the_o country_n of_o breda_n with_o those_o of_o eycheren_n mewxem_n schotem_fw-la loetrout_n and_o oestmael_n make_v their_o appeal_n and_o beside_o the_o say_a court_n there_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o a_o sheriff_n before_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o summon_v the_o burgher_n must_v appear_v
together_o with_o they_o of_o tetter_v motengracht_n sandberg_n vijsluyce_n and_o the_o haeghstrate_n none_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n give_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n dir_v on_o the_o river_n dennere_fw-mi a_o strong_a town_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o noble_a territory_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o right_a hereof_o he_o be_v burgrave_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n gertruydenburgh_n stand_v on_o the_o douge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o maes_n the_o further_a town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holland_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o fish_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v here_o but_o of_o stades_n or_o trout_n especial_o whereof_o 18000_o be_v sometime_o catch_v in_o a_o day_n salt_v and_o send_v into_o foreign_a part_n this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n anno_fw-la 1593._o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n who_o then_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o well_o fortify_v grave_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n seat_v in_o brabant_n upon_o the_o maes_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v now_o so_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n ravelin_n and_o counterscarp_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o ravesteyn_n and_o 15_o from_o the_o bosch_n it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n anno_fw-la 1586_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o he_o deliver_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o 1602_o when_o it_o be_v retake_a by_o prince_n maurice_n after_o a_o stout_a resistance_n maestricht_n in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la so_o call_v of_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o maes_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n subject_n in_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n anno_fw-la 1632_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n hertogen-bosch_n boisleduc_n or_o the_o bosch_n so_o call_v from_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n where_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v deese_n some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n near_o the_o border_n of_o gelderland_n a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o brabant_n proper_o so_o call_v comprehend_v under_o it_o four_o country_n of_o compenland_n maesland_n peeland_n and_o osterwick_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1628._o it_o be_v environ_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o bastion_n and_o some_o halfmoon_n and_o horn-work_n this_o with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n secure_v it_o against_o all_o danger_n and_o holland_n from_o all_o fear_n it_o have_v seven_o port_n or_o gate_n 51_o stone-bridge_n 58_o wooden_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bosch_n and_o the_o majorality_n thereof_o extend_v over_o 109_o village_n the_o town_n and_o seignory_n of_o ravesteine_n scituate_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n between_o grave_a and_o meghen_fw-mi six_o mile_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o his_o successor_n sevenburgh_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o merew_n three_o league_n beneath_o gertrudenburgh_n and_o as_o much_o from_o breda_n there_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o mighty_a fort_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n crevecoeur_n a_o most_o strong_a fortress_n lie_v about_o four_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o bosch_n and_o have_v hold_v out_o many_o sieges_n steenberghen_fw-mi be_v a_o little_a town_n betwixt_o bergen-op-zoome_a and_o breda_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n anno_fw-la 15â—0_n yield_v to_o the_o state_n general_n willemstadt_a build_v by_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o rogheville_n a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o rendezvous_n to_o the_o state_n army_n when_o they_o have_v any_o enterprise_n or_o incursion_n to_o make_v it_o have_v seven_o bastion_n a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o fair_a haven_n it_o have_v brabant_n on_o the_o south_n and_o zealand_n on_o the_o north._n cluyndert_fw-ge here_o the_o state_n have_v build_v a_o exceed_a strong_a fort_n where_o for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o they_o entertain_v a_o garrison_n it_o have_v eight_o bastion_n and_o some_o ravelin_n lillo_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o river_n escault_n within_o three_o league_n of_o antwerp_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o say_a river_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o stop_v the_o navigation_n to_o antwerp_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o another_o fort_n which_o the_o state_n now_o hold_v in_o flanders_n call_v liefskenhoek_v fer_fw-fr heyden_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o which_o come_v from_o breda_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o all_o which_o town_n and_o place_n together_o with_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o brabant_n hold_v at_o the_o hague_n before_o which_o there_o be_v appeal_n from_o inferior_a judge_n town_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o state_n hold_v in_o flanders_n sluice_n be_v a_o strong_a fortify_v city_n be_v entrench_v with_o wall_n and_o double_a ditch_n during_o the_o prosperity_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n it_o be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o their_o wine_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n the_o canary_n and_o france_n it_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o flushing_n five_o mile_n from_o middleburgh_n and_o three_o from_o bruges_n it_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a which_o the_o state_n do_v enjoy_v with_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o that_o town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a there_o be_v two_o fortress_n the_o one_o call_v hoolstede_n both_o win_v by_o prince_n maurice_n 1604_o with_o the_o sluice_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 70_o cannon_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o fort_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o large_a where_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o ride_v there_o be_v two_o blockhouse_n in_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v haseschant_n see_v the_o other_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n call_v beck-of_a ardenburgh_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v rodenburgh_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o flanders_n contain_v touront_n ostburg_n bruges_n and_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n even_o to_o bononia_n it_o have_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o all_o flanders_n this_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sluice_n ysendick_n be_v a_o mighty_a fort_n right_a against_o flushing_n stand_v towards_o the_o sas_n of_o gant_n and_o bocholdt_n it_o have_v a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n of_o 4_o or_o 500_o tun_n very_o well_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n lyefkenhoech_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o lillo_n and_o opposite_a unto_o it_o upon_o the_o river_n escault_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n ferneuse_n be_v a_o strong_a village_n and_o well-garrisoned_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o drown_a land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o approach_v nor_o camp_n before_o it_o axelle_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o waes_n one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1587._o colonel_n john_n peron_n surprise_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o have_v powerful_o fortify_v by_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a the_o state_n have_v in_o this_o quarter_n many_o sconce_n as_o the_o tetter-sconce_n by_o ysendicke_n st._n philips_n st._n catharines_n newet-sconce_n henries-sconce_n slyckenbergh_n and_o hansfrieze_n all_o fort_n between_o sluice_n and_o ysendicke_n the_o hoffle_n oistictirt_n the_o old_a and_o new_a pass-sconce_n by_o sluice_n the_o crabb_n the_o oly_a the_o alder_n and_o spitsbroeck-sconce_n lie_v about_o ardenburgh_n they_o have_v beside_o about_o sluice_n st._n frederick_n donaes_n the_o star_n st._n job_n and_o blemkenleige_v sconce_n plassendate
lie_v so_o low_a that_o rampart_n only_o keep_v it_o from_o inundation_n and_o restrain_v the_o river_n within_o their_o bound_n in_o many_o place_n one_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n far_o above_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o repulse_v with_o those_o bank_n the_o compass_n of_o holland_n be_v about_o 180_o mile_n every_o part_n of_o it_o within_o three_o hour_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o breadth_n be_v not_o above_o 24_o miles_n and_o contain_v 28_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n and_o 400_o village_n some_o situate_a in_o north_n and_o other_o in_o south-holland_n north-holland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v alcmaer_n encompass_v with_o deep_a fen_n and_o marsh_n divers_a great_a lake_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o brook_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o down_n so_o it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o these_o lake_n the_o which_o in_o the_o cymbrian_a tongue_n they_o call_v meeren_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v almeer_n it_o have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o first_o voice_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n it_o be_v eminent_a for_o the_o defeat_v the_o inhabitant_n give_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n mere_o because_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o no_o way_n to_o escape_v it_o be_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o goodly_a ditch_n and_o mighty_a wall_n flank_v with_o nine_o great_a bulwark_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o spaniard_n have_v besiege_v it_o it_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o horn._n near_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o astenburg_n anno_fw-la 1328_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o frieslander_n have_v often_o besiege_v it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o it_o be_v take_v and_o plunder_v for_o eight_o day_n by_o those_o of_o gelder_n earl_n florence_n the_o five_o make_v a_o ditch_n to_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o the_o country_n to_o hinder_v the_o frieslander_n incursion_n it_o be_v not_o only_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o holland_n but_o of_o all_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n and_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n near_o this_o town_n be_v seayne_n a_o great_a village_n the_o lord_n hereof_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n amsterdam_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o fie_o and_o the_o ditch_n or_o channel_n call_v amstel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o amsteldam_n in_o latin_a amstelodamum_n build_v upon_o pile_n like_o venice_n it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o few_o fisherman_n house_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n about_o 300_o year_n since_o gilbert_n amstel_n fortify_v this_o city_n with_o bulwark_n and_o tower_n which_o be_v burn_v by_o ill_a neighbour_n it_o be_v wall_v about_o anno_fw-la 1482._o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o it_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mart-town_n in_o europe_n here_o a_o 1000_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v be_v see_v to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n make_v a_o great_a present_a of_o money_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o which_o and_o other_o their_o good_a service_n he_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o bear_v a_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n a_o dignity_n never_o grant_v to_o any_o town_n before_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o glass-window_n of_o the_o old_a church_n certain_a purse_n paint_v with_o their_o mouth_n down_o scattering_z gold_n and_o silver_n to_o signify_v their_o liberality_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n but_o strong_a by_o art_n it_o be_v flank_v about_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o answer_v one_o another_o make_v it_o impregnable_a what_o with_o the_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n it_o be_v warrant_v towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o long_a double_a palisado_n from_o the_o east_n to_o to_o the_o west_n in_o which_o above_o 1000_o ship_n and_o innumerable_a lesser_a vessel_n may_v safe_o lie_v out_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v grow_v exceed_v rich_a by_o divert_v it_o from_o antwerp_n hither_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n and_o those_o nor_o tolerate_v or_o connive_v at_o in_o private_a but_o open_o and_o free_o exercise_v without_o any_o disl_a ke_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n from_o leyden_n the_o townhouse_n be_v the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o miracle_n beyond_o the_o seven_o that_o antiquity_n brag_v so_o much_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o which_o cost_v many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o city_n come_v to_o above_o 4000_o l._n a_o day_n near_a st._n katharin_n church_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exceed_o high_a 6300_o great_a tree_n have_v be_v drive_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o about_o 100_o foot_n square_a to_o be_v pile_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_v tower_n they_o have_v here_o a_o house_n of_o correction_n call_v the_o tutchthuyse_n for_o vain_a idle_a and_o extravagant_a person_n and_o also_o for_o those_o child_n which_o will_v not_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o parent_n at_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v two_o lion_n upon_o the_o door_n bridle_v as_o a_o emblem_n of_o the_o wild_a youth_n of_o the_o town_n they_o make_v they_o here_o work_v according_a to_o their_o offence_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o work_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o low_a cellar_n and_o water_n be_v let_v in_o upon_o they_o if_o they_o will_v stand_v still_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v pump_v and_o deliver_v themselves_o than_o they_o be_v help_v out_o again_o they_o come_v out_o of_o this_o house_n when_o they_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o repentance_n anno_fw-la 1595_o be_v here_o set_v up_o the_o like_a house_n for_o young_a maid_n which_o live_v a_o licentious_a and_o idle_a life_n in_o amsterdam_n notwithstanding_o their_o precise_a observance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n yet_o every_o sunday_n morning_n they_o have_v a_o public_a mart_n for_o dog_n and_o rag_n harlem_n on_o the_o lake_n call_v harlem-mee_a it_o be_v a_o noble_a town_n both_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o city_n the_o fairness_n of_o the_o house_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v seat_v among_o many_o goodly_a meadow_n famous_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v invent_v here_o by_o laurence_n jans_n the_o first_o book_n that_o ever_o be_v print_v be_v tully_n office_n anno_fw-la 1245_o pope_n innocent_a at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n make_v st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n undertake_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o army_n be_v come_v before_o pelusium_n now_o call_v damietta_n a_o great_a chain_n do_v hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o navy_n this_o the_o harlem-man_n undertake_v to_o break_v and_o do_v execute_v their_o design_n give_v entry_n to_o the_o whole_a fleet._n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o town_n for_o arm_n which_o before_o be_v a_o dry_a tree_n a_o sword_n compass_v with_o six_o star_n to_o the_o which_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n add_v upon_o the_o point_n a_o cross_n pattee_n they_o have_v many_o silver_n bell_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o steeple_n it_o have_v the_o fair_a church_n in_o all_o holland_n be_v support_v with_o great_a column_n or_o pillar_n the_o river_n sparr_n pass_v through_o this_o town_n anno_fw-la 1572_o it_o be_v great_o afflict_v by_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v before_o it_o eight_o month_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o discharge_v 10256_o cannon_n shoot_v against_o the_o town_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o famine_n it_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la who_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o papist_n cry_v they_o be_v catholic_n expect_v to_o receive_v mercy_n at_o his_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o their_o soul_n but_o their_o body_n must_v die_v for_o the_o king_n this_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o the_o harmelois_n who_o issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o friesland_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n as_o the_o learned_a adrianus_n junius_n conceive_v it_o be_v the_o second_o town_n in_o holland_n for_o rank_n and_o dignity_n the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o egmont_n not_o far_o from_o heemskirk_n and_o build_v of_o brick_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n by_o his_o cruelty_n have_v make_v himself_o odious_a