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country_n city_n great_a plenty_n 1,450 5 9.5854 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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and_o furnish_v it_o with_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o its_o first_o professor_n beside_o he_o annex_v a_o academy_n with_o fit_a master_n to_o teach_v perfect_o all_o gentile_a and_o marshal_n exercise_n as_o dance_v vaulting_n ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n anderskaw_n or_o andershauw_n former_o a_o great_a monastery_n now_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o slagen_n it_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o level_a champaign_n country_n and_o delicate_o well_o build_v kallenburg_n be_v former_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisherman_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1158._o or_o i_o as_o some_o 117._o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n church_n and_o several_a other_o public_a building_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n have_v the_o convenience_n of_o as_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o any_o haven_n in_o denmark_n korsor_n so_o call_v from_o 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have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v renew_v by_o those_o prince_n and_o more_o particular_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n with_o sweeden_n when_o the_o present_a king_n draw_v his_o army_n about_o that_o town_n which_o though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v such_o a_o city_n yet_o come_v at_o first_o as_o near_o it_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o altena_n raise_v battery_n for_o his_o artillery_n and_o bombe_n with_o which_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o incommode_v the_o town_n whereupon_o several_a prince_n vigorous_o interpose_v for_o a_o accommodation_n it_o be_v provisional_o conclude_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 1679._o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v until_o that_o the_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o other_o difference_n which_o depend_v betwixt_o his_o danish_a majesty_n and_o that_o town_n shall_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n be_v decide_v by_o course_n of_o law_n now_o the_o chief_a condition_n of_o that_o accommodation_n be_v a_o obligation_n by_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n to_o pay_v at_o five_o term_n to_o his_o danish_a majesty_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o that_o king_n remit_v the_o indignation_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o that_o town_n renounce_v the_o pretension_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n joint_o possess_v by_o hambourg_n and_o lubeck_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v the_o ship_n good_n commodity_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o hambourg_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o pretension_n other_o town_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o gluckstadt_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o and_o much_o improve_v by_o his_o successor_n it_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o elb_n so_o that_o it_o high_o concern_v the_o hamburger_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 2_o crempe_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 3._o litzehoa_n 4._o bredenbourg_n one_o of_o the_o neat_a little_a town_n in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n territory_n as_o for_o holstein_n itself_o it_o take_v up_o the_o inland_a part_n between_o stormar_n and_o juitland_n save_v that_o it_o have_v a_o outlet_a into_o the_o baltic_a on_o the_o south-west_n of_o wagerland_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v kiel_n seat_v upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o baltic_a 2._o rensbourg_n the_o best_a fortify_v town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n 3._o wilstor_n a_o neat_a and_o well_o build_v city_n 4._o niew-munster_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o the_o stor_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o now_o for_o juitland_n it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n that_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o river_n eyder_n the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o principal_o by_o a_o long_a trench_n and_o wall_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o of_o such_o breadth_n that_o a_o chariot_n or_o two_o horseman_n a_o breast_n may_v ride_v upon_o it_o godfrey_n king_n of_o denmark_n first_o building_n this_o trench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o england_n for_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o stop_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n victory_n the_o tract_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v still_o manifest_a to_o be_v see_v be_v call_v d_o dennewark_n or_o the_o dane_n work_n to_o this_o very_a day_n juitland_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o juite_n who_o together_o with_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o neighbour_a saxon_n make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n and_o before_o be_v the_o cobandi_fw-la chaly_n phundusi_n charudes_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a tract_n the_o cimbri_n of_o who_o the_o four_o first_o be_v but_o tribe_n or_o nation_n upon_o that_o great_a expedition_n against_o spain_n make_v by_o the_o vandal_n on_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o juit_n and_o angli_fw-la though_o fit_v to_o enlarge_v and_o shift_v their_o habitation_n each_o take_a possession_n of_o such_o quarter_n as_o lay_v near_o to_o they_o those_o juite_n or_o getae_n be_v a_o people_n of_o scandia_n or_o schonen_fw-mi and_o there_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o he_o go_v up_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n charsonese_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o juitland_n the_o other_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o suevi_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o elb_n possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o their_o old_a friend_n and_o confederate_n the_o saxon_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v sleswick_n where_o angelen_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n but_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n do_v preserve_v their_o memory_n upon_o the_o angli_n join_v with_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n the_o dane_n take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o native_n and_o have_v conquer_a it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eyder_n they_o plant_v it_o with_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o mild_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v temperate_v by_o the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o juitland_n be_v extreme_o rich_a produce_v and_o afford_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a little_o swell_v with_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v this_o double_a advantage_n from_o their_o field_n in_o that_o they_o yield_v interchangeable_o both_o fish_n and_o corn_n for_o during_o one_o three_o year_n they_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o constant_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o next_o three_o let_v the_o pool_n overflow_v the_o land_n to_o the_o end_n the_o fish_n may_v eat_v up_o the_o grass_n who_o they_o catch_v as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v and_o the_o mud_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o enrich_v the_o soil_n juitland_n too_o abound_v so_o in_o cattle_n that_o send_v yearly_a into_o germany_n 50000_o ox_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n horse_n and_o swine_n have_v such_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a ham_n that_o most_o of_o those_o which_o pass_v here_o in_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o westphalia_n come_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o game_n fowl_n either_o for_o diversion_n necessary_n or_o luxury_n it_o be_v pool_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n especial_o most_o excellent_a salmon_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v commodious_a bay_n provide_v with_o plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v whiting_n sole_n herring_n mackeril_n pilchard_n oyster_n smelt_n sprat_n shrimp_v lobster_n crab_n thornback_n rusfe_n muscle_n prawn_n cockle_n congee_n turbot_n maid_n scute_n escalops_n cod_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o want_v of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v excellent_a timber_n both_o for_o building_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o fire_v in_o short_a hardly_o any_o country_n furnish_v more_o towards_o the_o necessity_n nay_o and_o the_o amuzement_n and_o the_o diversion_n too_o of_o life_n than_o this_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o its_o vine_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o perfection_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v ripen_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v own_o commodity_n procure_v it_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o country_n which_o nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o produce_v vast_a plenty_n and_o most_o excellent_a barley_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o if_o not_o more_o toothsome_a yet_o perhaps_o more_o natural_a to_o their_o body_n and_o constitution_n it_o likewise_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o equipage_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a buck-skin_n wainscot_n fir-wood_n and_o the_o like_a juitland_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n the_o latter_a contain_v many_o considerable_a town_n as_o first_o flensbourch_fw-mi a_o deep_a safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n halem_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n itadersleeve_n a_o bishop_n see_v sondenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v eyderstede_n over_o against_o the_o strandt_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
of_o sleswick_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n some_o danish_a antiquary_n do_v think_v the_o elesii_n arii_n and_o manimi_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v and_o meun_n and_o that_o these_o three_o isle_n have_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o day_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n which_o they_o have_v when_o tacitus_n write_v his_o annal_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o several_a thousand_o of_o stout_a fight_a man_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n out_o of_o its_o four_o town_n and_o thirteen_o parish_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sunderburg_n be_v heretofore_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o honour_a with_o the_o birth_n of_o many_o of_o their_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n stand_v possess_v of_o 5._o femeren_fw-mi or_o fimbriu_n be_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o wagerland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n this_o plot_n of_o ground_n have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a key_n of_o denmark_n this_o crown_n think_v it_o of_o that_o importance_n as_o to_o suffer_v the_o german_n to_o run_v over_o all_o holstein_n and_o both_o juitlands_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o isle_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o king_n christian_n the_o four_o take_v care_n to_o put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o every_o place_n of_o moment_n in_o it_o and_o to_o fortify_v the_o old_a castle_n and_o town_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v suffer_v to_o decay_v and_o slight_v town_n of_o any_o note_n in_o it_o be_v derborch_n stabul_n and_o pittersdorp_n 6._o hucen_n or_o wcen_n common_o call_v by_o the_o english_a the_o scarlet_a island_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o bargain_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o island_n for_o as_o much_o scarlet_a cloth_n as_o will_v cover_v it_o in_o this_o island_n do_v tycho_n brach_n a_o danish_a nobleman_n make_v most_o of_o his_o admirable_a observation_n in_o astronomy_n king_n frederick_z the_o second_o giving_z he_o it_o as_o a_o place_n remote_a from_o all_o trouble_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o student_n retirement_n here_o tycho_n about_o the_o year_n 1575._o built_n his_o vraniburg_n a_o observatory_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o regular_a fortification_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a mathematical_a instrument_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v or_o procure_v this_o tycho_n among_o other_o his_o admirer_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o visit_n from_o king_n james_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o consummation_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n ann._n as_o for_o the_o other_o little_a inconsiderable_a island_n they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n of_o describe_v nor_o of_o the_o reader_n consideration_n wherefore_o we_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n norway_n norway_n be_v bound_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o baltic_a strait_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o juitland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o sweden_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o rough_a and_o wild_a mountain_n call_v the_o dofrine_n hill_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o finmark_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o english_a mile_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o name_n norway_n or_o norweg_v as_o the_o german_n write_v it_o whence_o the_o latin_a word_n norwegia_fw-la be_v only_o via_fw-la seutractus_fw-la septentrionalis_fw-la i.e._n a_o country_n situate_v towards_o the_o north._n hence_o in_o the_o danish_a swedish_n and_o norwegian_a tongue_n it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v norrike_v or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n and_o we_o find_v that_o ancient_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n be_v call_v regna_fw-la norica_fw-la as_o for_o its_o position_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o first_o parallel_n of_o the_o twelve_o clime_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 58_o degree_n 20_o minute_n as_o far_o as_o to_o 71_o of_o latitude_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a point_n be_v but_o 10_o hour_n whereas_o at_o wardbuy_n be_v situate_a far_a north_n of_o all_o this_o country_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o almost_o three_o month_n together_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v be_v a_o country_n of_o nothing_o but_o inaccessible_a craggy_a mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v better_a people_v the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o pleasant_a valley_n encircle_v with_o delightful_a hill_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n which_o afford_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n deal_n board_n and_n mast_n for_o ship_n the_o dofrine_a hill_n which_o divide_v this_o realm_n from_o sweden_n be_v perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o send_v down_o intolerable_a bitter_a wind_n into_o the_o valley_n beneath_o which_o render_v they_o desolate_a and_o unfruitful_a but_o the_o air_n of_o the_o more_o western_a coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v much_o more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o will_v be_v healthful_a too_o be_v not_o the_o country_n trouble_v with_o certain_a little_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v lemmers_n they_o be_v about_o the_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o fieldmouse_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v to_o drop_v 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