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A67877 The history of the troubles and tryal of the Most Reverend Father in God and blessed martyr, William Laud, Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury. [vol. 2 of the Remains.] wrote by himself during his imprisonment in the Tower ; to which is prefixed the diary of his own life, faithfully and entirely published from the original copy ; and subjoined, a supplement to the preceding history, the Arch-Bishop's last will, his large answer to the Lord Say's speech concerning liturgies, his annual accounts of his province delivered to the king, and some other things relating to the history. Laud, William, 1573-1645.; Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695.; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. Rome's masterpiece. 1700 (1700) Wing L596; ESTC R354 287,973 291

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Honours to their Schools and Universities for a popular Applause or out of meer Bounty or for honour or for opinion of merit by which the Art of Clergy-men transported them heretofore But the very truth is that all wise Princes respect the welfare of their Estates and consider that Schools and Universities are as in the Body the noble and vital parts which being vigorous and sound send good Blood and active Spirits into the Veins and Arteries which cause health and strength Or if feeble or ill affected corrupt all the Vital Powers whereupon grow Diseases and in the end death it self What inconveniencies have grown in all Ages by the ill Government and Disorders of Schools your Books can inform you And to come home to your selves have not our late Parliaments complained Nay hath not the Land exclaimed that our great Schools of Virtue were become Schools of Vice This I mention unwillingly but withal do most willingly tell you to your eternal praise That fince it pleased his Majesty to take to heart a Reformation and by advice of your never too often named Chancellor sent you down some temporary Orders whereby to reduce you to some reasonable moderation thereupon by the Wisdom and Resolution of you the worthy Governours and by the inclinable conformity of all the Students in general it is now come to pass that Scholars are no more found in Taverns or Houses of Disorder nor seen loytering in the Streets or other places of Idleness or ill Example but all contain themselves within the Walls of their Colleges and in the Schools or publick Libraries Wherein I must confess you have at length gotten the start and by your Virtue and Merit have made this University which before had no Paragon in any forreign Country now to go beyond it self and give a glorious Example to others not to stay behind And if those temporary and unperfect Orders produced so good effect what may now be expected from this Body of Laws and Statutes so compleat and so digested that no former Age did ever enjoy the like Thus you have understood how the Goodness of our great King how the Care and respect of your Chancellor and how the worth and substance of the work it self may forcibly induce you to congratulate your own Happiness And therefore I might here forbear to trouble you any longer with a harsh interrupted Speech but that I cannot omit to put you in mind of one thing which I know you will hear with willingness and attention because it tendeth chiefly to the honour of our God and then by his power to the honour of our King and thence to the comfort of every true hearted Subject who will readily acknowledg with Reverence and thankfulness the great blessings we now enjoy above all other Nations I will tell you but what I know for I speak within my Element I have seen our neighbouring Countries in great Prosperity and Renown their Cities stately built and strongly fortified with Walls raised up to Heaven full of People full of Trade so full of peace and plenty that they surfeited in all excess but from hence they are since fallen partly by the boundless Ambition of great Princes partly by the Factions and Divisions in Religion and generally by their Disorders into such condition that men of great Honour sent in remote Employment found whole Provinces so sack'd and depopulated that in divers Journeys they incountred scarce a Man and of those they found dead some had Grass in their Mouths and Stomachs and some were torn in pieces by Beasts and ravenous Fowls and those that were alive had no other Care or Study than how to save themselves from Fire and Sword In general there is such Desolation that without a kind of Horror the Horror thereof cannot be express'd Now we by God's Blessing are in a better Case we sit here in God's House thankful in true Devotion for this wonderful Favour towards us We enjoy Peace and Plenty we are like to those who resting in a Calm Haven behold the Shipwrack of others wherein we have no part save only in compassion to help them with our Prayers which we all ought to do as interested in their sufferings lest the like may fall on us What then remaineth but seriously to consider how all these great Blessings are conferred upon us not for our Merits or for our more virtuous and Holy Lives but only by God's favour to his true Religion and under him by the happy Government of our Gracious King which should confirm us all to a Constancy in our Obedience and to a ready subjection to all those Rules and Orders which his Majesty shall prescribe for the Publick good Wherein this general Admonition may fruitfully be applied to the Business now in hand whereof I make no doubt So I crave your pardon and your good acceptance of that which I have rudely spoken but with a true affection to this whole Body whereof though I had my Education from another-Nurse yet I had the Honour to be an Adopted Son and as I suppose one of the ancientest that lives amongst you at this day It remaineth that Mr Vice-Chancellour perform his part and proceed to the Subscriptions and Depositions of you the Heads John Coke DIE Mercurii inter horas secundam tertiam post Meridem viz. vicessimo secundo die Junii Anno Dom. 1636. unà fuerunt in Hospitio venerabilis Viri Doctoris Pink S. Theologiae Professoris Vicecancellarii Vniversitatis Oxon. notoriè sito situato in Collegio Sanctae Mariae Winton in Oxon. vulgo voca't Collegio Novo Reverendus in Christo Pater Dominus Johannes Episcopus Oxon. honoratissimi dignissimi venerabiles Viri Dominus Johannes Cook Eques auratus Serenissimae Regis Majestati Secretarius Principalis Dominus Henricus Martyn Eques auratus Judex Admiralitatis Curiae Praerogativae Thomas Rives Legum Doctor Regis Advocatus Commissionarii Domini Regis specialiter missi ad exhibendum Librum Statutorum Vniversitatis eorum confirmationem sub magno Sigillo Angliae Coram quibus comparuerunt venerabilis Vir Christopherus Potter Collegiae Reginae Praepositus Mr. Loughe Mr. Stannix Socii Collegii praedicti qui ante Convocationem eodem die habendam pro Statutorum Confirmatione Protestationem suam in scriptis Communi Sigillo Collegii sui munitam exhibuerunt eamque in Personâ suâ legit Mr. Stannix coram Commissionariis praedictis Doctore Pink Vice-Cancellario tum praesente sub hâc verborum formulâ Protestatio Declaratio Praepositi Scholarium Collegii Reginae in Vniversitate Oxon. de Jure Titulo Interesse suis in Electione Nominatione Principalis Aulae Sancti Edmundi in Vniversitate Oxon. per quam palàm publicè in quocunque celebri dictae Vniversitatis Coetu vel alibi intimari notum fieri in perpetuam rei memoriam obnixe rogant se solos in solidum habuisse habere debere
1639. A. Frewen IN the interim hearing that Wilkinson had under-hand gotten a Recommendation from my Lord the Earl of Holland Chancellor of Cambridge and having occasion one day to meet with my Lord I spake to his Lordship about it but my Lord remembred no such thing Yet told me he would speak to his Secretary about the Business and then give me a farther Account Which the very next day he did and confessed unto me that he had given him a Recommendation but thought Wilkinson had come attested from the University And withal his Lordship said that the Reason which he gave him why he went to Cambridge for his Degree was because the Fees were greater in Oxford Upon this his Lordship promised me that he would write to Cambridge that the University should be very careful to keep the Agreement made with Oxford concorning Degrees Lambeth Dec. 26. 1639. W. Cant. CHristmas-day falling upon a Wednesday this Year the Mayor of Oxford stept in before the University Clerks and proclaim'd no Market This he did grounding himself as 't is conceived upon the strength of Justice Jones his Arbitration In the which tho' altogether beside the Question he told the Vice-Chancellor That he thought the Market belong'd to the City tho' the Government of it to the University The Vice-Chancellor doubted not but that he should be able to right the University in this particular Dec. 23. 1639. A. Frewen THE Violence of the Storm on St. John's Night threw down the Battlements over the Room where Your Grace's Manuscripts are billited but did no more hurt Fearing that the Leads might be bruised and a passage through them for the Rain made by the fall I caused it to be throughly search'd and presently repair'd so that now the Books are out of all danger Oxford Jan. 6. 〈◊〉 A. Frewen One John George Deputy-Register to old Mr. Jones petitioned me for a Reversion of the Registership it self of the Vice-Chancellor's Court But I refused him and writ to the Vice-Chancellor to know the Conditions of the Man who sent me word as follows HEartily glad I am that your Grace hath refused this John George for having a Reversion of Mr. Jones's Office For he is a sawcy insolent Companion And should he once come to enjoy the Place in his own Right 't is likely would prove insufferable What yearly Rent he pays for his Deputation or what he is to give for the Resignation I cannot tell Yet thus much I know through the greediness of the Register and Proctors the Court begins to hear ill nor am I able to redress it so fully as I would there being no Table of Fees whereby to regulate them Oxford Jan. 13. 〈◊〉 A. Frewen UPON the Vice-Chancellor's mentioning to me the having no Table of Fees for the regulating of that Court I writ to him to draw me up one and send it me And that then I would consult with the Doctors of the Arches and some well experienced Proctors what Fees might be fittest for such a Court and send it him back perfected to be confirmed in Convocation if it be thought fit Lambeth Jan. 17. 〈◊〉 W. Cant. ON Saturday Jan. 25. died Mr. Robert Burton of Christ-Church who hath given 5 l. per Annum for ever to the University-Library besides a considerable Number of Books to be taken out of his Study And because a Benefactor to the University I was present at his Funeral At our last Examinations we repulsed a Dunce of New-Inn who was not able so much as to give us a difference betwixt Quisquis and Quisque though a Candidate to be Master of Arts. To put an end to the Town 's snarling at us for taking from them the power of Licensing Ale-Houses I last Week cast them out a Bone which hath set them at odds amongst themselves Understanding that some sold Ale without my leave I sent out a Warrant to the Officers in every Parish They finding by it that their Poor should reap the Fruit of their Pains readily obey make a strict search inform and press to have the Penalty exacted which hath bred a strange Distemper amongst them and a strange one it must be that can disjoin them as this hath done in their feud against the University Here follows the Copy of the Vice-Chancellor's Warrant THESE are to require you and every of you immediately upon Receipt hereof to make diligent Inquiry in your Parish after all and every Person and Persons that do take upon them to sell Ale or Beer within your said Parish besides them whose Names are under-written And that you do certifie me who they are and he ready to prove and justifie their selling without License that I may exact thereupon the Penalty of 20s for the use of the Poor of your Parish from each of them so offending Also I require you to make diligent search taking with you a Constable what quantity of Ale or Beer the said Persons have in their several Houses and to inform me what Brewer or Brewers have served the same That I may punish them according to the Law Hereof fail you not as you will answer the contrary at your Perils Given c. Our University Coroner being last Week to sit upon the Body of a Privileged Person drowned near Christ-Church sends his Warrant according as the Statute directs him to the Constable of St. Olave's to warn a Jury He presently consults the Mayor and the Mayor the Town-Clerk the City Oracle and both instruct him to disobey because by their Charter they are exempted from all Service without their Liberties as this Place was though yet within the Parish of St. Olave's which forced us for the present to send into the Country for a Jury which lost time and cost trouble Of the Legality of this their Plea we here are not able to judge yet much suspect that no Exemption in any Charter reaches to Service of this Nature But admit it to be legal yet was it withal uncivil and were not the Times as they are I should e'er long make some of them smart for it And on Friday last I brought one of their Bailists almost upon his Knees for furnishing an unlicensed Tippling-House with Beer And easie 't will be for a Vice-Chancellor if he intend to correct them at any time invenire baculum Oxford Jan. 27. 〈◊〉 A. Frewen AT this time I writ to the Vice-Chancellor to speak to the Heads before Lent begin and to desire them that they would be very careful of their several Companies that the publick Disputations then may be quick and Scholar-like and yet without Tumult And this I left principally upon his Care to look to calling the Proctors to his Assistance I received a Letter this last Week from a Reverend Bishop in this Kingdom in which he complains that Amesius and Festus Hommius though I think before your time have been Reprinted in the University They