of_o coin_n and_o magazine_n of_o all_o store_n to_o serve_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o and_o far_o better_a cheap_a than_o they_o amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o corn_n beside_o the_o plenty_n they_o daily_o vent_v and_o little_a or_o none_o of_o this_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n a_o dearth_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n be_v true_o observe_v to_o enrich_v holland_n seven_o year_n after_o and_o likewise_o the_o petty_a state_n for_o example_n the_o last_o dearth_n six_o year_n past_a the_o hamburger_n embdener_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o store_n house_n furnish_v this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o southampton_n exeter_n and_o bristol_n in_o a_o year_n and_o half_a they_o carry_v away_o near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n from_o these_o part_n only_o then_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o coin_n be_v transport_v round_o about_o your_o kingdom_n from_o every_o port-town_n 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and_o not_o much_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o same_o number_n be_v about_o this_o kingdom_n every_o easterly_a wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o lade_v coal_n and_o other_o merchandise_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n or_o dearth_n or_o high_a price_n all_o merchant_n do_v forbear_v that_o place_n where_o great_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o merchandise_n and_o those_o place_n be_v slender_o ship_v ill_o serve_v and_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o scarcity_n and_o want_v employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o those_o petty_a state_n find_v true_o by_o experience_n that_o small_a duty_n impose_v upon_o merchandise_n draw_v all_o traffic_n unto_o they_o and_o free_a liberty_n for_o stranger_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v make_v continual_a mart_n therefore_o what_o excise_n or_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o they_o still_o easy_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o merchant_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o christendom_n to_o themselves_o whereby_o it_o appear_v though_o the_o duty_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o custom_n for_o exportation_n and_o importation_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o they_o great_o increase_v their_o revenue_n and_o make_v profit_n plenty_n and_o employment_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o likewise_o the_o great_a commerce_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n enable_v the_o common-people_n patient_o to_o bear_v their_o burden_n lay_v on_o they_o who_o by_o their_o constant_a employ_v and_o commerce_n grow_v rich_a even_o in_o a_o time_n war_n of_o by_o their_o convenient_a and_o encourage_v privilege_n and_o commodious_a constitution_n there_o be_v a_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n to_o genoa_n and_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o commerce_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a record_n and_o their_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o all_o nation_n trade_v with_o merchandise_n to_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v a_o great_a custom_n of_o 16_o per_fw-la cent._n all_o nation_n left_a trade_n with_o they_o which_o make_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o usury_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o three_o ship_n go_v thither_o in_o a_o year_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o florence_n build_v legorn_v and_o set_v small_a custom_n upon_o the_o merchandise_n and_o give_v they_o great_a and_o please_a privilege_n which_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a and_o strong_a city_n with_o a_o flourish_a state_n furthermore_o there_o be_v some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o great_a fish_v the_o world_n have_v produce_v be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a fishery_n be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o and_o all_o christendom_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n viz._n quinbrough_n elbing_n stetten_n and_o dantzick_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v in_o a_o year_n between_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o last_o of_o herring_n fold_v but_o at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o we_o none_o beside_o denmark_n norway_n sweden_n leifland_n rye_n nevil_n the_o narve_v and_o other_o port_n town_n within_o the_o sound_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v above_o ten_o thousand_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n more_o yearly_o in_o such_o request_n be_v our_o herring_n there_o that_o they_o be_v often_o sell_v for_o 20_o 24_o 30_o and_o 36_o pound_n the_o last_o and_o we_o send_v not_o one_o barrel_n into_o all_o those_o east_n country_n the_o hollander_n send_v into_o russia_n near_o fifteen_o hundred_o last_n of_o herring_n sell_v at_o about_o 30_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n amount_v to_o twenty_o seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o we_o but_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o last_n to_o stroad_n hambrough_n breamen_n and_o embden_n upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n weaser_n and_o embs_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n about_o six_o thousand_o last_n sell_v at_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o or_o more_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o we_o none_o at_o all_o cleaveland_n gulickland_n up_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o collen_n frankfort_n on_o the_o main_n and_o so_o over_o all_o germany_n be_v carry_v and_o vend_v fish_n and_o herring_n near_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o last_n sell_v at_o 20_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o we_o none_o up_o the_o river_n maze_n to_o liege_n mastricht_n vendlow_n zutphen_n davanter_n campen_n swoole_n and_o all_o over_o liefland_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v seven_o thousand_o last_n of_o herring_n sell_v at_o twenty_o pound_v the_o last_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o we_o none_o to_o gilderland_n artois_n hanault_n brabant_n flanders_n up_o the_o river_n of_o antwerp_n all_o over_o the_o arch_a duke_n country_n be_v carry_v and_o vend_v between_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o last_n sell_v at_o eighteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o we_o not_o a_o half_a penny_n worth_n the_o hollander_n and_o other_o carry_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o herring_n to_o rouen_n only_o in_o one_o year_n beside_o all_o other_o part_n of_o france_n fifty_o thousand_o last_n of_o herring_n sell_v at_o 20_o pound_n the_o last_v be_v one_o million_o of_o pound_n and_o we_o not_o one_o hundred_o last_v thither_o they_o be_v sell_v often_o there_o for_o 24_o and_o 30_o pound_v the_o last_o between_o christmas_n and_o lent_n the_o duty_n for_o fish_n and_o herring_n come_v to_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n at_o rouen_n only_o that_o year_n the_o late_a queen_n decease_v sir_n thomas_n parrie_n be_v then_o agent_n there_o and_o s._n savour_v his_o man_n know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a who_o handle_v the_o business_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o imposition_n then_o what_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n come_v the_o duty_n to_o of_o all_o his_o port_n town_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_v the_o french_a king_n coffer_n and_o to_o the_o great_a enrichment_n of_o many_o other_o king_n and_o state_n throughout_o christendom_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n vend_v in_o the_o straits_n beside_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o low_a country_n amount_v to_o many_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o stream_n to_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o who_o seacoast_n god_n only_o have_v
i_o bear_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o your_o honour_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o your_o subject_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o three_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n can_v compare_v with_o your_o majesty_n for_o support_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o continual_a employment_n of_o your_o people_n within_o themselves_o have_v so_o many_o great_a mean_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o enrich_v your_o coffer_n multiply_v your_o naval_a strength_n enlarge_v your_o traffic_n make_v your_o kingdom_n powerful_a and_o your_o people_n rich_a yet_o through_o idleness_n they_o be_v poor_a want_v employment_n many_o of_o your_o land_n and_o coast_n town_n much_o ruinate_v and_o your_o kingdom_n in_o great_a need_n of_o coin_n your_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n decay_v whilst_o your_o majesty_n neighbour_a prince_n without_o these_o mean_n abound_v in_o wealth_n enlarge_v their_o town_n increase_v their_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n abound_v in_o coin_n and_o find_v out_o such_o employment_n for_o their_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o advantageous_a to_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o this_o only_a by_o ordarine_a commodious_a constitution_n in_o merchandize_v and_o fullness_n of_o trade_n in_o manufactory_a and_o the_o effectual_a keep_v their_o coin_n at_o home_n god_n have_v bless_v your_o majesty_n with_o incomparable_a blenefit_n as_o with_o copper_n lead_v iron_n tin_n alum_n copperas_n saffron_n fell_n and_o divers_a other_o native_a commodity_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o other_o manufactory_n vendible_a to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o one_o thousand_o beside_o corn_n whereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o beer_n be_v make_v and_o most_o transport_v by_o stranger_n as_o also_o wool_n whereof_o much_o be_v ship_v forth_o unwrought_a and_o cloth_n and_o stuff_v transport_v undress_v and_o undied_a which_o do_v employ_v and_o maintain_v near_o fifty_o thousand_o people_n in_o foreign_a part_n your_o majesty_n people_n want_v the_o employment_n in_o england_n many_o of_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o live_v in_o great_a want_n and_o seek_v it_o beyond_o sea_n coal_n which_o do_v employ_v hundred_o of_o stranger_n ship_n yearly_a to_o transport_v they_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o only_o ought_v to_o do_v whilst_o we_o do_v not_o employ_v twenty_o ship_n in_o in_o that_o course_n iron_n ordinance_n which_o be_v a_o jewel_n of_o great_a value_n far_o more_o than_o it_o be_v account_v by_o reason_n that_o no_o other_o country_n can_v ever_o attain_v unto_o it_o although_o they_o have_v assay_v with_o great_a charge_n your_o majesty_n have_v timber_n of_o your_o own_o for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o commodity_n plenty_n of_o your_o own_o growth_n and_o manufactory_n to_o lade_v they_o which_o commodity_n other_o nation_n want_v nor_o can_v well_o be_v without_o and_o yet_o your_o majesty_n people_n decline_v in_o ship_n mariner_n traffic_n etc._n etc._n these_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o three_o cause_n especial_o viz._n 1._o the_o unprofitable_a course_n and_o method_n of_o merchandize_v 2._o the_o want_n of_o complete_a and_o full_a manufactory_a of_o our_o home_n breed_v commodity_n 3._o and_o chief_o the_o undervalue_v of_o our_o coin_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o instance_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o overtrade_n upon_o credit_n or_o with_o money_n take_v upon_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o lose_v usual_o ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o clothes_n at_o under_o rate_n to_o keep_v their_o credit_n whereby_o clothes_n be_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v undervalue_v and_o the_o merchant_n in_o short_a time_n eat_v out_o the_o merchant_n of_o ipsovich_n who_o trade_n for_o elbing_n be_v chief_o for_o fine_a clothes_n and_o some_o few_o sort_v clothes_n all_o die_v and_o dress_v within_o our_o land_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n buy_v their_o fine_a clothes_n upon_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n they_o go_v so_o much_o upon_o credit_n they_o be_v enforce_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v give_v fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o month_n time_n of_o payment_n for_o their_o clothes_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o they_o then_o present_o sell_v their_o bill_n so_o take_v for_o cloth_n allow_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o per_n cent_z which_o money_n they_o employ_v forthwith_o in_o ware_n at_o excessive_a price_n and_o lose_v as_o much_o more_o that_o way_n by_o that_o time_n their_o ware_n be_v sell_v at_o home_n thus_o by_o overrun_v themselves_o upon_o credit_n they_o disenable_a themselves_o and_o other_o inhance_v the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o rate_n of_o our_o own_o the_o west_n country_n merchant_n that_o trade_n with_o clothes_n into_o france_n or_o spain_n do_v usual_o employ_v their_o servant_n young_a man_n of_o small_a experience_n who_o the_o by_o cunning_a combine_a of_o french_a and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v so_o entrap_v that_o when_o all_o custom_n and_o charge_n be_v account_v for_o their_o master_n shall_v hardly_o receive_v their_o principal_a money_n as_o for_o return_v one_o of_o france_n their_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v so_o high_o value_v that_o our_o merchant_n can_v bring_v it_o home_o but_o to_o great_a loss_n therefore_o the_o french_a merchant_n set_v high_a rate_n upon_o their_o commodity_n which_o we_o must_v either_o buy_v dear_a or_o let_v our_o money_n lie_v dead_a there_o a_o long_a time_n until_o we_o may_v convenient_o employ_v the_o same_o the_o northern_a merchant_n of_o york_n hull_n and_o newcastle_n trade_n only_o in_o white_a kersey_n and_o colour_v dozen_o and_o every_o merchant_n be_v his_o adventure_n neverso_fw-it great_z do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v over_o a_o unexperienced_a youth_n unfit_a for_o merchandize_v which_o bring_v to_o the_o stranger_n great_a advantage_n but_o to_o his_o master_n and_o commonwealth_n great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n for_o they_o before_o their_o good_n be_v land_v go_v to_o the_o stranger_n and_o buy_v such_o quantity_n of_o iron_n flax_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o lade_v their_o ship_n withal_o which_o ship_n they_o engage_v themselves_o to_o re-lade_a within_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n and_o do_v give_v the_o price_n the_o merchant-stranger_n ask_v because_o he_o give_v they_o credit_n and_o let_v they_o ship_n away_o their_o iron_n flax_n and_o other_o commodity_n before_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o kersey_n and_o other_o commodity_n by_o which_o mean_v extraordinary_a dear_a commodity_n be_v return_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o servant_n also_o enforce_v to_o sell_v his_o clothes_n under_o rate_n and_o often_o time_n to_o loss_n to_o keep_v his_o credit_n and_o to_o make_v payment_n for_o the_o good_n before_o ship_v home_o have_v some_o twenty_o day_n or_o a_o month_n respite_n to_o sell_v the_o clothes_n and_o to_o give_v the_o merchant_n satisfaction_n for_o his_o iron_n flax_n and_o other_o ware_n by_o which_o extremity_n our_o homebred_a commodity_n be_v abase_v touch_v manufactory_a there_o have_v be_v about_o 80000_o undress_v and_o undied_a clothes_n yearly_o transport_v it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v yearly_o deprive_v of_o 400000_o pound_n within_o this_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n which_o be_v near_o twenty_o million_o that_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o poor_a workman_n in_o that_o time_n with_o the_o merchant_n gain_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o die_v stuff_n and_o return_v of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v with_o other_o benefit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o exceed_a increase_n of_o traffic_n ship_n and_o mariner_n there_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v in_o that_o time_n about_o three_o million_o by_o increase_n of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n return_v for_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v and_o for_o die_a stuff_n which_o will_v have_v more_o plentiful_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o transport_v in_o that_o time_n yearly_a by_o bay_n northern_a and_o devonshire_n kersey_n white_a about_o fifty_o thousand_o clothes_n count_v three_o kersey_n to_o a_o cloth_n whereby_o have_v be_v lose_v about_o five_o million_o by_o those_o sort_n of_o clothes_n in_o that_o time_n which_o will_v have_v come_v to_o poor_a workman_n for_o their_o labour_n with_o the_o custom_n for_o die_v material_n and_o the_o merchant_n profit_n for_o bring_v they_o in_o with_o returns_z of_o other_o commodity_n and_o freight_a of_o ship_n bay_n be_v transport_v white_a into_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v there_o dress_v and_o die_v be_v ship_n into_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o name_n of_o flemish_a bay_n set_v their_o own_o town_n seal_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o
of_o any_o of_o these_o species_n our_o standard_n coin_n will_v make_v and_o thereby_o find_v the_o advantage_n all_o country_n will_v have_v by_o melt_v our_o money_n down_o and_o can_v it_o reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o what_o be_v carry_v out_o will_v ever_o return_v when_o in_o some_o place_n 100_o l._n of_o our_o standard_n coin_n will_v make_v nigh_o 200_o l._n current_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n some_o what_o less_o for_o do_v it_o we_o melt_v down_o the_o sp._n money_n here_o to_o make_v our_o own_o to_o far_o less_o advantage_n and_o if_o we_o send_v over_o silver_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_v their_o species_n it_o be_v so_o much_o loss_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o never_o can_v return_v but_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o our_o coin_n not_o withstand_v great_a sum_n send_v out_o of_o the_o country_n will_v as_o effectual_o return_v again_o as_o all_o the_o dutch_a money_n do_v that_o be_v bring_v over_o hither_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o loss_n 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ship_n and_o our_o trade_n chief_o depend_v upon_o three_o town_n viz._n elbing_n kingsborough_n and_o dantzick_n for_o make_v our_o sail_n and_o buy_v their_o commodity_n send_v into_o this_o realm_n at_o dear_a rate_n which_o this_o kingdom_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o our_o trade_n to_o these_o part_n and_o some_o other_o be_v much_o improve_v since_o but_o still_o may_v bear_v nigh_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o low-countries_n send_v into_o the_o east_n kingdom_n yearly_a about_o 3000_o ship_n trade_v into_o every_o city_n and_o port-town_n take_v the_o advantage_n and_o vent_v their_o commodity_n to_o exceed_a profit_n and_o buy_v and_o lade_n their_o ship_n with_o plenty_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o they_o have_v from_o every_o of_o those_o town_n 20_o per_fw-la cent._n better_a cheap_a than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o coin_n and_o their_o fish_n yield_v ready_a money_n which_o great_o advance_v their_o traffic_n and_o decay_v we_o they_o send_v 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