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country_n city_n great_a plenty_n 1,450 5 9.5854 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42314 A description of the new world, or, America, islands and continent and by what people those regions are now inhabited, and what places are there desolate and without inhabitants, and the bays, rivers, capes, forts, cities and their latitudes, the seas by George Gardyner ... Gardyner, George. 1651 (1651) Wing G221; ESTC R7600 50,085 210

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in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n where_o there_o be_v the_o most_o of_o they_o chickameckian_n and_o in_o the_o island_n canable_v in_o which_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o craibey_n island_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o they_o prove_v bad_a neighbour_n to_o the_o english_a and_o french_a that_o be_v there_o seat_v as_o those_o in_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o these_o indian_n live_v upon_o what_o they_o get_v from_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v near_o they_o and_o the_o other_o more_o civil_a indian_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o inhuman_a that_o they_o will_v eat_v man_n flesh_n their_o common_a food_n be_v what_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v and_o such_o of_o they_o that_o have_v island_n and_o province_n to_o themselves_o live_v in_o such_o kind_a o●_n habitation_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o indian_n do_v the_o religion_n of_o all_o of_o they_o that_o be_v no●_z make_v spanish_a christian_n be_v to_o worship_v stone_n beast_n or_o fowl_n an●_z serpent_n but_o general_o the_o devill●_n who_o they_o much_o fear_v and_o therefore_o worship_n their_o priest_n be_v conjurer_n an●_z witch_n and_o in_o those_o art_n can_v do_v very_o strange_a thing_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o native_n differ_v as_o with_o we_o in_o europe_n but_o thei●_z complexion_n general_o be_v tawn●_n and_o swarthy_a as_o also_o their_o skin_n although_o in_o divers_a place_n i_o suppose_v they_o will_v be_v otherwise_o do_v they_o not_o anoint_v their_o flesh_n with_o oil_n and_o grease_n and_o bask_n themselves_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n against_o which_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o defence_n go_v almost_o all_o naked_a except_v among_o those_o civil_a indian_n with_o the_o spaniard_n their_o natural_a weapon_n be_v general_o batoo●s_v bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o some_o bend_a wood_n their_o arrow_n of_o cane_n and_o reed_n head_v with_o fish_n bone_n and_o flint_n with_o which_o they_o be_v excellent_a 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there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a substance_n much_o like_o pumistone_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o island_n of_o lucaos_n or_o bahama_n these_o island_n be_v south-west_n from_o the_o barmuda_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o portorico_n hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v lucayoneque_fw-la in_o 27_o degree_n it_o have_v almost_o to_o the_o west_n the_o island_n of_o bahama_n from_o whence_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n between_o florida_n and_o the_o shoal_n de_fw-la los_fw-la mimbre_n take_v name_n the_o current_n of_o this_o channel_n seat_v so_o hard_o to_o the_o north_n that_o although_o wind_n be_v prosperous_a the_o ship_n can_v enter_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cross_a they_o will_v go_v with_o the_o current_n next_o to_o bahama_n be_v a_o small_a isle_n surround_v with_o the_o shelf_n of_o bimny_n there_o be_v like_o wise_a the_o island_n of_o abacoa_n of_o 12_o league_n long_o another_o call_v yuma_n of_o 20_o league_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n in_o 24_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a yuemeata_fw-la be_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a 15_o league_n in_o length_n and_o north_n from_o hispaniola_n lie_v samana_n 7_o league_n each_o way_n and_o between_o yuemeata_n and_o guanema_n lie_v yabaque_fw-la of_o 10_o league_n in_o 22_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o miara_n parvos_n be_v three_o small_a island_n that_o by_o triangle_n and_o be_v compass_v with_o shelf_n south_n from_o yuemeata_n be_v magaguana_n of_o 20_o league_n in_o length_n and_o the_o half_a in_o breadth_n in_o 23_o degree_n quaqua_fw-la of_o 10_o league_n in_o 20_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a north_n from_o quaqua_fw-la be_v the_o cacos_fw-la of_o five_o league_n in_o 21_o degree_n the_o island_n of_o mackre_fw-mi stand_v in_o 20_o degree_n and_o be_v compass_v
sea_n chap._n 36._o of_o panuco_n this_o province_n be_v near_o adjoin_v to_o florida_n and_o part_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n which_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o lie_v next_o to_o mexico_n be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o victual_n with_o som●_z gold_n the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v next_o florida_n be_v poor_a and_o barren_a this_o province_n have_v three_o spanish_a town_n panuco_n in_o something_o more_o than_o 23_o degree_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o mexico_n 65_o league_n near_o a_o river_n who_o entrance_n be_v a_o haven_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o chief_a justice_n provide_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o the_o valea_n 20_o leagnes_fw-la to_o the_o west_n of_o panuco_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n lucas_n 8_o league_n from_o panuco_n to_o the_o north-east_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o river_n nor_o haven_n in_o this_o coast_n but_o panuco_n and_o palm_n which_o be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o not_o many_o indian_n chap._n 37_o the_o province_n of_o talascalia_n or_o angel_n the_o next_o to_o panuco_n on_o the_o ●_z coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n lie_v ●s_n province_n of_o talascalia_n or_o lo●els_n with_o in_o its_o government_n be_v ●r_n spanish_a city_n the_o best_a be_v ●sangels_n seat_v by_o a_o river_n that_o ●neth_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o ●deth_v off_o the_o side_n of_o a_o long_a plain_n ●●_z from_o mexico_n 22_o league_n and_o ●taineth_v near_o 3000_o household_n in_o ●●_z street_n govern_v by_o a_o chief_a ●tice_n and_o in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o ●hedrall_n with_o monastery_n of_o ●minick_n augustine_n franciscan_a ●mersed_v and_o carmelite_n friar_n ●h_v one_o of_o nun_n and_o a_o college_n of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o indi●_n child_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o t●_z spanish_a religion_n and_o languag●_n and_o north_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v the_o c●ty_n of_o talascalia_n in_o more_o than_o ●_z degree_n of_o height_n with_o two_o tho●_z sand_n five_o hundred_o house_n in_o whi●_z be_v a_o fair_a cloister_n of_o francisc●_n friar_n in_o the_o province_n of_o losangle_n t●_z city_n of_o guaxaca_n be_v the_o three_o which_o be_v three_o monastery_n friar_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n all_o ve●_z rich_a this_o town_n be_v pleasant_a and_o o●_z wholesome_a air_n and_o not_o far_o fro●_n the_o river_n of_o alurado_fw-es the_o city_n of_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la be_v ●_z english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n ●i●_z league_n from_o the_o port_n of_o sai●john_n delua_n of_o four_o hundred_o spanish_a household_n beside_o indian_n ●_z it_o reside_v the_o king_n treasurer_n for_o t●_z custom_n this_o province_n have_v abundan●_z of_o flax_n wheat_n sugar_n and_o ging●_n diversity_n of_o herb_n and_o fruit_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n hog_n and_o horse_n many_o silver_n mine_n 200_o chief_a indian_a town_n and_o at_o least_o 40_o monastery_n of_o friar_n the_o harbour_n and_o port_n be_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v saint_n john_n de_n lua_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o small_a island_n who_o bank_n be_v keep_v up_o by_o a_o wall_n in_o which_o be_v iron_n and_o brass_n ring_v whereby_o cable_n they_o more_o fast_o their_o ship_n this_o island_n have_v on_o it_o a_o castle_n which_o command_v the_o harbour_n that_o be_v enter_v by_o two_o channel_n the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o slat_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o galisian_a channel_n here_o the_o ship_n bind_v for_o nova_n hispania_n and_o mexico_n unlade_v and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o this_o port_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o river_n sempoalia_fw-la and_o upward_o the_o river_n of_o cason_n and_o near_o the_o government_n of_o panuco_n fuspea_n and_o tamagua_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o say_v saint_n john_n delva_n be_v first_o the_o river_n of_o almerica_fw-la and_o further_a south_n the_o river_n of_o alvarado_n chap._n 38._o youcatan_n province_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o province_n adjoin_v to_o the_o south_n of_o talascalia_n it_o be_v a_o pen-insula_fw-la and_o in_o compass_n 150_o league_n the_o temperature_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o have_v no_o river_n but_o be_v full_a of_o good_a willow_n it_o be_v a_o woody_a country_n nor_o will_v it_o bear_v english_a grain_n neither_o have_v it_o gold_n or_o other_o mineral_n but_o it_o have_v many_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a sort_n of_o indian_n in_o new_a spain_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o millet_n swine_n all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o much_o poultry_n much_o cotton_n bombast_n and_o ashur_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v healthy_a and_o live_v to_o great_a age_n there_o be_v four_o spanish_a town_n the_o city_n of_o meridia_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n in_o 20_o degree_n in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o royal_a treasure_n and_o cathedral_n suffragan_n to_o mexico_n with_o one_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o village_n of_o valiodalid_n be_v 31_o league_n from_o meridia_n to_o the_o south_n and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o honduras_n be_v salimanca_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n franciscus_n of_o campeach_n in_o 20_o degree_n fifty_o league_n from_o meridia_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a haven_n but_o of_o little_a depth_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v many_o rock_n flat_n and_o isle_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sail_n within_o four_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a flood_n and_o ebb_v of_o any_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n chap._n 39_o the_o province_n of_o honduras_n this_o province_n of_o the_o honduras_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o south_n part_n of_o yucatan_n his_o coast_n stretch_v along_o the_o north_n sea_n as_o far_o as_o nicurayna_n which_o be_v near_o 150_o league_n it_o be_v a_o hilly_a country_n plentiful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o store_n of_o wheat_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o have_v six_o spanish_a town_n and_o many_o peaceable_a indian_n the_o city_n of_o valiodalid_n stand_v in_o 16_o degree_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n here_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n a_o cathedral_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o lamerse_n the_o city_n of_o adios_n be_v 30_o league_n from_o valiodalid_n to_o the_o west_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n petro_n be_v 11_o league_n from_o the_o port_n of_o cavalos_n where_o the_o officer_n ●oyall_a be_v resident_a because_o the_o port_n of_o cavalos_n be_v sickly_a to_o which_o the_o ship_n come_v this_o port_n of_o cavalos_n be_v in_o 15_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v few_o in_o it_o beside_o blackamoor_n and_o some_o factor_n by_o ●eason_n of_o the_o unwholsomeness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o city_n of_o truxcillio_n be_v 64_o league_n from_o the_o cavalos_n to_o the_o north-east_n a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n george_n be_v populous_a of_o indian_n and_o rich_a in_o gold_n the_o septentrional_a point_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o eburus_n in_o 16_o degree_n east_n off_o which_o 20_o league_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitch_n and_o a_o little_a further_o riobaxco_n and_o beyond_o it_o the_o river_n of_o balahama_n and_o in_o 14_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v the_o river_n salt_n and_o after_o that_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o three_o point_n and_o from_o north_n the_o island_n of_o utilia_fw-la and_o to_o the_o north-east_n helen_n and_o lyvanai_n and_o in_o 14_o degree_n the_o cape_n o●thanks_n be_v to_o god_n and_o north_n from_o thence_o the_o three_o island_n call_v take_v away_o sleep_n chap._n 40._o of_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n nicaragua_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o honduras_n it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n of_o coco_n cotton-wool_n millet_n cattle_n and_o much_o gold_n it_o have_v five_o spanish_a town_n and_o abundance_n of_o peaceable_a indian_n which_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a town_n be_v saint_n james_n 12_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lake_n nicaragua_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a the_o royal_a officer_n and_o cathedral_n with_o five_o monastery_n of_o lamerse_n and_o many_o peaceable_a indian_n the_o city_n of_o granado_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o great_a lake_n near_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a volcan_n that_o burn_v perpetual_o cast_v forth_o fire_n and_o smoke_n a_o friar_n imagine_v there_o be_v much_o gold_n in_o it_o because_o it_o never_o consume_v the_o land_n about_o it_o wherefore_o he_o cause_v a_o cauldron_n to_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o huge_a chain_n
in_o 18_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a build_v round_o and_o of_o a_o marvellous_a situation_n sixty_o league_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o as_o far_o from_o the_o south_n chap._n 55._o verapas_n this_o also_o be_v a_o inland_n province_n of_o gutemalia_n and_o be_v mediterranean_a to_o chiapa_n youcatan_n honduras_n and_o gutamalia_fw-la of_o 30_o league_n over_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a country_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o millet_n and_o wheat_n cotton-wool_n coco_n and_o much_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o fowl_n who_o feather_n make_v the_o rare_a colour_a indian_a picture_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a merchandise_n among_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v only_o one_o small_a town_n with_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o school_n to_o instruct_v the_o indian_a child_n the_o governor_n be_v a_o chief_a justice_n between_o this_o province_n and_o the_o south_n america_n be_v the_o province_n of_o costarica_n honduras_n varagua_n and_o mearagua_n which_o join_v to_o gutemalia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south-sea_n and_o thus_o have_v you_o the_o northern_a america_n here_o a_o map_n chap._n 56_o of_o panama_n panama_n have_v a_o council_n that_o have_v for_o jurisdiction_n no_o more_o than_o the_o province_n of_o panama_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o varagua_n ●n_o regard_v they_o be_v appoint_v principal_n of_o the_o navigation_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o peru_n and_o order_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n which_o be_v yearly_o transport_v to_o porto_n belio_fw-la over_o the_o strait_a of_o darion_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o spain_n it_o adjoin_v on_o carthagena_n and_o popian_a to_o the_o south_n east_n and_o south-west_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v panama_n seat_v on_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o 9_o degree_n north_n latitude_n consist_v of_o 700_o household_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v merchant_n here_o be_v also_o resident_a the_o council_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_a and_o lamerse_n and_o augustine_n friar_n with_o two_o of_o nun_n and_o a_o cathedral_n the_o haven_n be_v indifferent_a good_a but_o the_o ship_n come_v not_o within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o town_n the_o big_a ship_n not_o further_a than_o perua_n three_o league_n of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o place_n they_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o air_n at_o panama_n be_v extreme_a unwholesome_a and_o the_o place_n very_o sickly_a but_o it_o be_v mend_v and_o make_v durable_a for_o the_o profit_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o vast_a sum_n yearly_o bring_v there_o to_o carry_v to_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v part_n the_o village_n of_o nata_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o south_n fea_z west_n from_o panama_n 30_o league_n it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a port_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v the_o ●own_n of_o number_v number_v dios_n it_o have_v a_o good_a port_n but_o the_o place_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o the_o trade_n of_o mer●handize_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o ●o_z the_o city_n of_o saint_n ●hilip_v the_o ●arbour_n be_v call_v the_o port_n obelo_fw-la in_o which_o the_o spanish_a ship_n do_v unlade_v ●hose_v merchandize_n that_o be_v to_o be_v ●●ansported_v to_o panama_n and_o so_o to_o peru_n ●nd_v receive_v in_o such_o good_n as_o be_v return_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o spian_a to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n into_o this_o ●arbour_n be_v two_o strong_a castle_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o three_o near_o the_o town_n and_o on_o this_o coast_n be_v reckon_v first_o the_o bay_n of_o ●arabaco_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o va●qua_n to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o the_o river_n of_o trinity_n the_o conception_n and_o bethelem_n a_o island_n and_o the_o rive●_z of_o caugre_n up_o which_o river_n fro●_n saint_n chilip_n they_o transport_v the●●_z merchandise_n bind_v for_o peru_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o panama_n which_o i●_z distant_a from_o the_o say_a house_n five_o league_n and_o 12_o league_n to_o the_o west_n from_o nombre_fw-fr d'dios_fw-es be_v the_o port_n of_o long●_n goat_n and_o in_o 9_o degree_n the_o port_n ●_z the_o port_n of_o the_o aventure_n i●_z six_o porto_n belio_fw-la in_o five_o and_o again●_z it_o the_o island_n of_o the_o look_n an●_z the_o bastemontos_fw-la and_o two_o leagu●_z from_o nombre_fw-fr d'dios_fw-es the_o river_n ●_z and_o the_o isle_n of_o sardini●_z and_o the_o river_n of_o millet_n and_o the_o rive●_z of_o snake_n and_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o cura●_z the_o town_n of_o saint_n mary_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n the_o cape_n of_o saint_n mar●_z and_o point_n of_o war_n and_o towar●panama_n the_o gulf_n of_o paris_n when_o stand_v nata_fw-la the_o point_n of_o chiam●_n the_o river_n of_o chepo_n and_o the_o balsa_n ●_z the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n michael_n north_n from_o the_o ●s●and_n of_o pearl_n chap._n 57_o carthegna_fw-la province_n this_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o be_v part_v from_o the_o province_n of_o panama_n by_o the_o river_n of_o darian_a from_o whence_o unto_o the_o river_n magdalen_n be_v 80_o league_n the_o land_n be_v mountainous_a and_o hilly_a full_a of_o high_a tree_n this_o region_n be_v fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o other_o some_o as_o barren_a the_o seed_n of_o england_n will_v grow_v but_o in_o few_o part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o here_o be_v many_o cattle_n horse_n and_o swine_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o very_a rainy_a neither_o be_v there_o mine_n work_v either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o much_o resin_n and_o liquor_n which_o they_o have_v from_o tree_n and_o sanguis_fw-la drag●nis_fw-la the_o city_n of_o cartagena_n stand_v near_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n west_n from_o point_n canta_n in_o ten_o degree_n of_o height_n it_o have_v more_o than_o six_o hundred_o household_n and_o in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n and_o the_o cathedral_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o granado_n with_o monastery_n of_o dominick_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o situation_n be_v plain_a and_o almost_o a_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n compass_v it_o and_o to_o the_o land_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o canapote_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o island_n without_o inhabitant_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o tolu_fw-la be_v two_o league_n from_o cartagena_n south-west_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n margito_fw-la and_o 30_o league_n from_o cartagena_n to_o the_o south_n the_o village_n of_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la be_v 70_o league_n from_o cartagena_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a river_n of_o magdalen_n and_o twenty_o from_o sancta_fw-la martha_n six_o from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o merchandize_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v up_o the_o river_n in_o canowes_n chap_n 58._o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n this_o kingdom_n lie_v from_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o cartagena_n it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a country_n in_o mine_n of_o emerald_n gold_n steel_n and_o copper_n store_n of_o pasture_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n wheat_n millet_n fruit_n and_o herb_n the_o indian_n be_v great_a trader_n and_o able_a man_n of_o body_n ingenious_a in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o merchandise_n come_v up_o the_o the_o river_n magdalen_n on_o which_o this_o land_n lie_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v sancta_fw-la fee_n seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o household_n in_o which_o be_v resident_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o council_n for_o manage_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n a_o melt_a house_n and_o a_o cathedral_n metropolitan_a two_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o in_o her_o border_n more_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n the_o city_n of_o tocampa_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n cati_fw-la which_o run_v into_o magdalen_n this_o city_n have_v also_o many_o indian_n tributary_n so_o have_v all_o the_o other_o spanish_a town_n which_o be_v first_o saint_n michael_n than_o the_o city_n of_o trinity_n 20_o league_n from_o sancta_fw-la fee_n northwest_n the_o town_n of_o palm_n fifteen_o league_n from_o sancta_fw-la fee_n west_n northwest_n and_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n north-east_n from_o sancta_fw-la fee_n 22_o league_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a situation_n here_o be_v a_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o best_a market_n in_o all_o the_o
the_o dutch_a get_v great_a foot_n there_o without_o right_n so_o the_o portugal_n since_o their_o fall_n from_o spain_n have_v surprise_v they_o again_o and_o recover_v they_o by_o the_o same_o slight_a they_o get_v the_o east_n indies_n from_o we_o but_o not_o with_o such_o vile_a murder_n as_o they_o commit_v on_o the_o english_a they_o have_v now_o the_o town_n of_o resif_n only_o which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v near_o lose_v chap._n 63._o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n plate_n the_o province_n of_o plate_n take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o passage_n to_o they_o be_v up_o the_o say_a river_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o on_o the_o back_n of_o brazil_n they_o be_v large_a and_o far_o wholesome_a than_o brazil_n plenty_n of_o sugar_n ginger_n wine_n wheat_n millet_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a fruit_n store_n of_o cattle_n swine_n and_o horse_n but_o no_o mine_n that_o be_v work_v they_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o council_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o nearness_n of_o lie_v to_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n from_o these_o province_n thither_o by_o land_n over_o the_o mountain_n the_o most_o of_o the_o land_n be_v indifferent_o inhabit_v this_o province_n have_v three_o spanish_a city_n the_o best_a be_v the_o city_n of_o ascension_n it_o lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o south_n latitude_n west_n from_o brazil_n and_o east_n from_o peru_n 300_o league_n up_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n on_o the_o north-side_n in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o officer_n royal_a and_o a_o cathedral_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lima_n in_o peru._n the_o next_o be_v the_o city_n royal_a distant_a from_o the_o ascension_n eighty_o league_n north-east_n the_o city_n of_o bucnos_n air_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n plate_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o these_o province_n be_v full_a of_o indian_n and_o mistisos_fw-la which_o be_v spaniard_n child_n beget_v on_o indian_a woman_n on_o this_o coast_n between_o the_o brazil_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n plate_n be_v the_o port_n of_o saint_n vincent_n in_o 33_o degree_n against_o becena_n burgo_n a_o small_a island_n and_o six_o league_n to_o the_o south_n the_o river_n ubay_v the_o port_n and_o island_n dela_fw-la canana_n in_o 35_o degree_n and_o forward_o the_o river_n de_n la_fw-fr barca_n and_o 20_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o port_n of_o roderigo_n and_o in_o 29_o degree_n the_o island_n of_o catalina_n and_o five_o league_n to_o the_o south_n close_a haven_n and_o fifteen_o league_n further_o another_o river_n call_v traquean_n and_o in_o 32_o degree_n the_o bay_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o in_o 35_o degree_n the_o cape_n of_o saint_n mary_n at_o the_o enter_n into_o the_o river_n plate_n the_o south_n cape_n be_v call_v cape_n blank_a and_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n of_o plate_n be_v thirty_o over_o and_o a_o great_a way_n up_o it_o ten_o league_n in_o breadth_n with_o many_o island_n and_o divers_a great_a river_n issue_v into_o it_o chap._n 64._o of_o the_o coast_n between_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n the_o strait_n lie_v south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a thence_o 400_o league_n it_o have_v on_o the_o say_a coast_n first_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n helena_n in_o 37_o degree_n the_o point_n of_o francis_n in_o 38_o the_o river_n of_o canobi_n in_o 45._o and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o isle_n of_o duck_n and_o in_o 47_o the_o river_n of_o seriani_fw-la and_o in_o 49_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n julian_n the_o river_n of_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la in_fw-la 50._o and_o 12_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o strait_a of_o ilefonsus_fw-la but_o the_o land_n possess_v with_o no_o other_o but_o the_o native_n which_o be_v a_o giantly_o people_n chap._n 65._o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n this_o straight_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o trouble_n some_o passage_n of_o drake_n candish_n and_o haukins_n three_o english_a man_n general_n each_o in_o a_o several_a fleet_n drake_n and_o candish_n be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o come_v home_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_fw-la sperantia_fw-la circum-navigate_a the_o globe_n the_o last_o be_v much_o overmatch_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o convey_v from_o thence_o prisoner_n to_o spain_n from_o whence_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v his_o freedom_n although_o solemn_a engagement_n pass_v from_o the_o general_n his_o taker_n for_o his_o freedom_n the_o entrance_n into_o this_o strait_n be_v in_o 52_o degree_n and_o the_o come_n out_o into_o the_o south_n fea_z the_o same_o height_n it_o be_v a_o extreme_a difficult_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n in_o the_o channel_n drive_v each_o other_o back_n prevail_v as_o they_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o common_o blow_v there_o exceed_v boysterous_o and_o cold_a there_o be_v divers_a cave_n and_o bay_n in_o it_o but_o no_o encouragement_n for_o a_o seaman_n to_o adventure_v that_o way_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o strait_n be_v few_o and_o extreme_a savage_a neither_o be_v this_o passage_n any_o more_o in_o use_n for_o those_o that_o will_v go_v by_o the_o south_n of_o america_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n or_o into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o america_n have_v a_o more_o convenient_a passage_n south_n of_o this_o strait_n in_o a_o open_a sea_n the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v call_v lamear_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n richard_n haukins_n both_o which_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o foul_a weather_n into_o those_o sea_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o strait_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o strait_n and_o chilli_fw-la there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n save_o the_o wild_a native_n but_o it_o have_v the_o bay_n of_o horse_n in_o 52_o degree_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o 50._o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o 51._o and_o 18_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o port_n hearnan_n the_o bay_n of_o galago_n in_o 48_o degree_n 40_o minute_n and_o north_n of_o it_o the_o bay_n of_o king_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o catilina_n than_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o 42_o degree_n where_o chilla_n begin_v chap._n 66._o chillia_n this_o coast_n reach_v to_o 28_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o region_n be_v wholesome_a above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a temperature_n as_o neither_o too_o hot_a nor_o too_o cold_a it_o be_v abundant_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o grain_n fruit_n and_o excellent_a pleasant_a wine_n the_o country_n man_n be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a beyond_o compare_n which_o the_o spaniard_n know_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n for_o they_o can_v never_o total_o subdue_v this_o nation_n the_o spaniard_n have_v former_o 12_o spanish_a town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o most_o south_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chillon_n in_o a_o island_n of_o fifty_o league_n long_o that_o almost_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n this_o town_n have_v in_o it_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o this_o town_n 41_o league_n the_o city_n of_o osornio_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n the_o city_n of_o valdiva_n two_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n valdiva_n in_o 40_o degree_n it_o have_v three_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n the_o city_n imperial_a in_o 39_o degree_n of_o height_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o cathedral_n and_o two_o monastery_n of_o friar_n the_o city_n of_o conception_n lie_v in_o 37_o degree_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o do_v reside_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o harbour_n be_v good_a and_o make_v by_o a_o island_n which_o lie_v before_o a_o nook_n in_o the_o land_n the_o port_n of_o quoquimbo_n be_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o stand_v in_o 32_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o laserana_n be_v next_o to_o peru._n it_o lie_v pleasant_o by_o the_o valley_n of_o quoquimbo_n in_o this_o place_n it_o rain_v but_o thrice_o a_o year_n this_o country_n be_v near_o 300_o league_n by_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o above_o twenty_o into_o the_o land_n where_o lie_v the_o andes_n which_o be_v mighty_a great_a mountain_n that_o run_v through_o the_o southern_a america_n
even_o from_o the_o strait_a of_o magellan_n to_o sancta_fw-la martha_n of_o the_o spanish_a town_n in_o chilla_n there_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o native_n and_o by_o they_o quite_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o conception_n chillon_n osornio_n valdivia_n and_o imperial_a chap._n 67._o the_o council_n of_o charcas_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o council_n stretch_v from_o chilia_fw-la to_o peru_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n great_a shag-haired_a sheep_n big_a than_o goat_n that_o carry_v great_a burden_n on_o their_o back_n store_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n fruit_n and_o wine_n much_o gold_n and_o the_o great_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v few_o spanish_a town_n and_o but_o one_o port_n in_o regard_n the_o spaniard_n get_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o potosi_n to_o the_o city_n imperial_a which_o lie_v in_o 19_o degree_n of_o latitude_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o deliver_v that_o which_o be_v export_v and_o receive_v the_o merchandise_n import_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arica_n the_o city_n of_o imperial_a be_v exceed_o populous_a of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n and_o it_o stand_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o potosi_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o exceed_v deep_a cave_n in_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v it_o that_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o far_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o those_o that_o go_v in_o take_v the_o popish_a sacrament_n the_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v so_o great_a this_o mountain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v point_v at_o by_o a_o black_a cloud_n that_o perpetual_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v most_o extreme_a barren_a yet_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o cause_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o variety_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o towards_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o porco_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a and_o very_a great_a but_o hard_a to_o work_v the_o indian_n live_v in_o the_o best_a place_n for_o cattle_n corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v lord_n of_o these_o great_a riches_n chap._n 68_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n and_o viceroy_n it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n the_o council_n of_o quipo_n on_o the_o south_n charcas_fw-la and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o east_n without_o limit_n this_o kingdom_n be_v well_o people_v with_o civil_a orderly_a indian_n that_o be_v in_o great_a subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n peru_n do_v abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n seed_n cattle_n horse_n sheep_n swine_n rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n plentiful_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o sugar_n the_o andes_n run_v through_o this_o province_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o which_o coast_n it_o never_o rain_v but_o on_o the_o say_a hill_n it_o rain_v continual_o and_o beyond_o as_o in_o other_o region_n the_o plain_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o say_a hill_n have_v few_o or_o no_o river_n but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v in_o trench_n which_o be_v artificial_o make_v the_o water_n either_o from_o those_o few_o river_n or_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a andes_n which_o make_v that_o the_o say_a plain_n be_v mighty_o populous_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a even_o as_o a_o garden_n the_o city_n of_o lema_n be_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o 12_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n it_o consist_v of_o 4000_o house_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n have_v garden_n with_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a place_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v without_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o never_o happen_v here_o neither_o be_v there_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v perpetual_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a sky_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o chief_a justice_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n a_o university_n with_o school_n of_o divers_a indian_n language_n five_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o of_o jesuit_n ●…ao_n which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o this_o city_n be_v two_o league_n from_o it_o it_o be_v great_a and_o good_a the_o village_n of_o arneado_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chianeai_n ten_o league_n from_o lima_n near_o a_o good_a haven_n in_o 9_o degree_n the_o city_n of_o truxcilo_n stand_v in_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a near_o the_o sea_n with_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_a and_o mercenary_n and_o officer_n royal_a for_o these_o bound_n the_o port_n be_v two_o league_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o bay_n not_o very_o good_a for_o ship_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o plentiful_a place_n and_o the_o indian_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o well-favoured_a people_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o city_n guanang_n be_v to_o the_o south_n lema_n it_o have_v monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_a and_o mercenary_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n and_o the_o best_a house_n of_o any_o city_n in_o peru_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o temperate_a place_n and_o be_v very_o healthy_a the_o city_n of_o cosco_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o peru_n by_o a_o title_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o lie_v in_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o have_v four_o great_a street_n that_o go_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v many_o monastery_n and_o nunnery_n with_o a_o cathedral_n and_o divers_a school_n of_o indian_a child_n the_o city_n of_o ariquipa_n be_v in_o 16_o degree_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a ●nd_v flourish_a place_n and_o in_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n the_o other_o city_n of_o spaniard_n be_v inland_a but_o ●hese_fw-mi rehearse_v be_v the_o most_o emi●ent_a the_o inconveniency_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o great_a earthquake_n that_o often_o happen_v especial_o about_o j●ma_n there_o be_v three_o wonderful_a spring_n of_o water_n in_o this_o country_n a_o water_n that_o turn_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v stop_v to_o stone_n if_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n drink_v of_o it_o it_o turn_v to_o a_o stone_n in_o his_o body_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o this_o they_o make_v stone_n of_o what_o fashion_n they_o please_v and_o make_v their_o house_n there_o be_v another_o water_n that_o spring_v far_o within_o land_n that_o be_v settle_v turn_v to_o pure_a white_a salt_n the_o other_o be_v two_o spout_n of_o water_n by_o each_o other_o the_o one_o hot_a the_o other_o cold_a the_o remarkabl_a port_n land_n and_o point_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o land_n of_o lobos_n in_o 7_o degree_n the_o one_o be_v four_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o more_o and_o forward_o to_o the_o south_n west_n the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n rock_n and_o further_o the_o port_n of_o abrago_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o truxcili●_n in_o 7_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o port_n o●santa_n in_o nine_o degree_n and_o five_o league_n more_o south_n port_n farewell_o and_o six_o from_o it_o casama_n and_o eight_o league_n further_o the_o port_n of_o gurmay_n and_o twenty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n the_o baranca_n and_o potquaria_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n pit_n and_o a_o little_a more_o south_n the_o i_o will_v of_o lema_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o port_n of_o cala_fw-la and_o twenty_o league_n more_o south_n the_o point_n of_o guareo_n and_o in_o 15_o degree_n the_o point_n chuca_fw-la and_o forward_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n near_o the_o river_n ariquipa_n and_o then_o the_o river_n of_o nombre_fw-fr d'dios_fw-es where_o peru_n end_v and_o the_o council_n of_o charchas_n begin_v chap._n 69._o quito_n kingdom_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n whole_a bound_n lie_v between_o peru_n and_o panama_n it_o have_v two_o mighty_a country_n or_o province_n within_o his_o circuit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o quito_n and_o then_o popyan_a quito_n lie_v between_o peru_n and_o popyan_a on_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o far_o into_o the_o land_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a temperate_a country_n and_o rather_o cold_a than_o hot_a in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o snow_n continue_v all_o the_o
a_o description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n island_n and_o continent_n and_o by_o what_o people_n those_o region_n be_v now_o inhabit_v and_o what_o place_n be_v there_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o bay_n river_n cape_n fort_n city_n and_o their_o latitude_n the_o sea_n on_o their_o coast_n the_o trade_n wind_n the_o northwest_n passage_n and_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o faithful_o describe_v for_o information_n of_o such_o of_o his_o country_n as_o desire_v intelligence_n of_o these_o particular_n by_o george_n gardyner_n of_o peckham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n esq._n london_n print_v for_o robert_n leybourn_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n pirrepoint_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1651._o to_o the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n henry_n vane_n junior_a sir_n since_o god_n have_v make_v you_o eminent_a in_o do_v great_a service_n to_o your_o country_n and_o appoint_v you_o of_o that_o council_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v late_o establish_v to_o contrive_v the_o weal_n of_o our_o nation_n upon_o their_o excellent_a instruction_n this_o discourse_n have_v relation_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o direct_v it_o to_o you._n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o low_a for_o your_o thought_n you_o have_v goodness_n enough_o to_o afford_v i_o a_o favourable_a construction_n sir_n the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o east_n receive_v no_o request_n without_o a_o present_n i_o have_v no_o other_o to_o you_o but_o to_o desire_v you_o will_v favourable_o receive_v this_o and_o reckon_v i_o among_o the_o number_n of_o your_o devote_a servant_n george_n gardyner_n errata_fw-la page_n 5._o line_n 6._o for_o scotia_n read_v socatra_n p._n 26._o l._n 2._o power_n r._n rover_n ibid._n l._n 6._o for_o cameron_n r._n come_v on_o p._n 32._o l._n 4._o r._n continent_n for_o con_n tinem_v p._n 39_o l._n 3._o put_v in_o ●is_n wash_v at_o flood_n p._n 35._o l._n 13._o r._n bold_a for_o cold_a p._n 61._o l._n 13._o r._n tortuga_n for_o tortaga_n p._n 62._o l._n 9_o r._n its_o for_o it_o be_v p._n 87._o l._n 5._o r._n clear_a for_o clean_a p._n 101._o l._n 14._o r._n far-forfurze_n p._n 116._o l._n 9_o r._n well_n for_o willow_n tree_n p._n 118._o l._n 5._o r._n nicaragua_n for_o nicurayna_n p._n 123_o l._n 2._o ●_z verauga_n for_o carauga_n p._n 133._o l._n 8._o r._n c●co_n for_o coco_n and_o so_o where_o ever_o you_o come_v p._n 143._o l._n ●●_z r._n limets_n for_o climate_n ibid._n l._n ult._n read_v painter_n for_o planter_n p._n 145._o l._n 14._o r._n principal_a for_o principal_n p._n 146._o l._n 2._o r._n darian_a for_o darion_n p._n 148._o l._n 3._o r._n philip_n for_o ●hilip_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o this_o unquiet_a age_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pertinent_a to_o a_o man_n felicity_n next_o to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o happy_a place_n as_o to_o know_v where_o they_o be_v and_o to_o think_v our_o neighbour_a region_n of_o europe_n receive_v a_o great_a share_n of_o prosperity_n than_o we_o in_o england_n be_v without_o doubt_n a_o great_a mistake_n neither_o do_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a world_n make_v such_o promise_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o do_v the_o new_a world_n common_o call_v america_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o advance_v himself_o by_o his_o labour_n will_v find_v many_o place_n where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o much_o quietness_n he_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o enjoy_v much_o land_n and_o live_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n under_o other_o may_v find_v place_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o pitch_v upon_o he_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o command_v a_o country_n himself_o and_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o without_o difficulty_n will_v find_v many_o island_n fit_a for_o his_o turn_n that_o be_v fruitful_a and_o desolate_a want_v inhabitant_n which_o at_o small_a charge_n may_v be_v transport_v thither_o he_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o great_a rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o large_a dominion_n and_o withal_o have_v but_o fortitude_n courage_n and_o a_o reasonable_a english_a gentleman_n estate_n may_v by_o a_o ordinary_a providence_n over_o he_o attain_v to_o these_o great_a matter_n and_o that_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v store_n of_o commodity_n lie_v by_o he_o which_o he_o can_v vent_v although_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n accommodation_n will_v find_v here_o place_n that_o he_o may_v exchange_v they_o at_o to_o his_o great_a advantage_n but_o if_o the_o decipherer_n of_o this_o orb_n have_v be_v as_o cautious_a in_o set_v down_o truth_n as_o they_o have_v be_v prolixious_a in_o impertinency_n our_o nation_n will_v certain_o ere_o this_o have_v make_v great_a advantage_n upon_o those_o region_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o be_o a_o english_a man_n so_o i_o desire_v that_o name_n and_o people_n may_v grow_v great_a and_o famous_a and_o extend_v their_o authority_n and_o name_n beyond_o either_o roman_a grecian_a assyrian_a or_o persian_a nation_n and_o if_o from_o this_o discourse_n they_o may_v draw_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v prove_v for_o their_o honour_n or_o profit_n i_o have_v my_o aim_n and_o i_o shall_v assure_v they_o i_o have_v relate_v nothing_o but_o what_o my_o own_o knowledge_n or_o good_a intelligence_n persuade_v i_o be_v certain_o true_a which_o my_o future_a action_n with_o god_n leave_n shall_v declare_v i_o have_v be_v plain_a in_o discourse_n of_o the_o foreign_a commerce_n of_o our_o nation_n all_o which_o i_o intend_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n but_o the_o fleming_n and_o irish_a take_v i_o in_o my_o come_n from_o those_o remote_a part_n of_o america_n take_v from_o i_o that_o great_a relation_n which_o i_o intend_v instead_o of_o this_o epitome_n from_o thence_o which_o i_o present_a with_o a_o resolution_n to_o submit_v to_o that_o common_a censure_n all_o book-maker_n must_v undergo_v but_o with_o confidence_n i_o have_v in_o this_o subscribe_v myself_o reader_n thy_o humble_a servant_n george_n gardyner_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n pag._n 1_o the_o general_a description_n of_o america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n chap._n 2_o p._n 31_o of_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n emerald_n and_o pearl_n chap._n 3_o p._n 39_o of_o the_o island_n of_o new_a find_a land_n chap._n 4_o p._n 45_o martin_n vineyard_n chap._n 5_o p._n 47_o long_a island_n chap._n 6_o p._n 48_o the_o bermuda_n or_o summer_n island_n chap._n 7_o p._n 50_o of_o the_o island_n of_o lucaos_n or_o bahama_n chap._n 8_o p._n 52_o of_o hispaniola_n chap._n 9_o p._n 57_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n chap._n 10_o p._n 62_o jamico_n island_n chap._n 11_o p._n 66_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n de_n portrico_fw-la chap._n 12_o p._n 67_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o virgin_n virgin_n gorda_n blance_n anagada_n sombrito_n chap._n 13._o p._n 69_o angula_fw-la chap._n 14_o p._n 71_o saint_n martin_n chap._n 15_o ibid._n eustas_n chap._n 16_o p._n 72_o saint_n bartholomew_n chap._n 17_o ibid._n saint_n christopher_n chap._n 18_o p._n 73_o nivis_fw-la or_o the_o snow_n barbada_fw-es and_o redouda_n chap._n 19_o p._n 74_o monserat_fw-la chap._n 20_o p._n 75_o antego_n margelante_n dominica_n matinina_fw-la santalusa_fw-la gardelupa_n dodos_n sanctos_fw-la deseada_n chap._n 21_o ibid._n the_o burbudos_n chap._n 22_o p._n 77_o trinidado_n chap._n 23_o p._n 79_o margreata_fw-la tortuga_fw-la gardiner_n caracute_n cubava_n and_o tamasca_n chap._n 24_o p._n 80_o of_o the_o northwest_n passage_n and_o the_o land_n call_v nova_n britania_n or_o nova_n framuncia_n chap._n 25_o p._n 83_o new_a england_n chap._n 26_o p._n 90_o new_a hollaud_v chap._n 27_o p._n 93_o the_o swede_n plantation_n chap._n 28_o p._n 94_o virginia_n chap._n 29_o p._n 95_o maryland_n chap._n 30_o p._n 102_o old_a virginia_n chap._n 31_o p._n 104_o florida_n chap._n 32_o p._n 105_o of_o new_a spain_n chap._n 33_o p._n 107_o the_o council_n of_o new_a galicia_n chap._n 34_o p._n 109_o gutamalia_fw-la kingdom_n chap._n 35_o p._n 110_o of_o panuco_n chap._n 36_o p._n 111_o the_o province_n of_o talascalia_n or_o angel_n chap._n 37_o p._n 113_o youcatan_n province_n chap._n 38_o p._n 116_o the_o province_n of_o honduras_n chap._n 39_o p._n 118_o of_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n chap._n 40_o p._n 120_o the_o province_n of_o castorica_n chap._n 41_o p._n 123_o the_o province_n of_o varagua_n chap._n 42_o p._n 124_o of_o the_o province_n of_o ciblioa_n chap._n 43_o p._n 126_o new_a biskay_n chap._n 44_o p._n 127_o chiamerla_fw-fr chap._n 45_o p._n 128_o culiacan_n chap._n 46_o p._n 129_o sacetas_n chap._n 47_o p._n 130_o xalisco_n chap._n 48_o p._n 131_o guadalaiara_n chap._n 49_o ibid._n
in_o the_o plantation_n with_o most_o of_o the_o master_n in_o those_o place_n especial_o in_o virginia_n for_o beside_o their_o be_v back-beaten_a and_o belly-beaten_a it_o be_v three_o to_o one_o if_o they_o live_v out_o their_o servitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomeness_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o disaster_n that_o happen_v to_o our_o nation_n i_o can_v but_o condole_v their_o misfortune_n as_o if_o we_o of_o all_o europe_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o cham_n when_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n manage_v their_o business_n so_o well_o that_o scarce_o will_v one_o of_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o indies_n except_o it_o be_v the_o viceroy_n or_o some_o great_a personage_n and_o i_o know_v that_o nation_n in_o nothing_o exceed_v we_o but_o in_o their_o keep_n together_o as_o one_o people_n the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n may_v not_o be_v increase_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o imagine_v when_o we_o see_v the_o greatness_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o little_a commerce_n that_o we_o have_v with_o they_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v increase_v and_o although_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n be_v much_o great_a the_o rest_n yet_o do_v it_o want_v much_o of_o that_o exactness_n which_o we_o may_v have_v in_o it_o for_o where_o ●●_z we_o gain_v in_o some_o part_n and_o lose_v in_o other_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o gain_v in_o all_o and_o lose_v in_o none_o the_o four_o question_n be_v how_o it_o have_v be_v hinder_v and_o what_o be_v the_o let_v in_o the_o growth_n of_o it_o the_o people_n general_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o little_a security_n in_o the_o part_n abroad_o for_o the_o merchant_n good_n and_o ship_n in_o answer_n i_o affirm_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o hollander_n never_o flourish_v so_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o their_o enemy_n be_v more_o strong_a at_o sea_n than_o we_o upon_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v not_o that_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n wherefore_o i_o find_v these_o other_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o obstruction_n in_o the_o trade_n the_o first_o be_v the_o company_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o fort_n of_o people_n i_o account_v a_o benefit_n of_o a_o loss_n according_a as_o they_o be_v establish_v and_o manage_v in_o which_o the_o company_n of_o england_n have_v be_v defective_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o general_a damage_n which_o themselves_o and_o adventurer_n have_v have_v with_o they_o and_o few_o public_a memorial_n they_o have_v erect_v at_o home_n or_o abroad_o that_o have_v appear_v a_o public_a good_a but_o divers_a act_n have_v seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o on_o particular_n we_o find_v there_o be_v five_o company_n that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n among_o we_o the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o late_a establishment_n which_o real_o be_v the_o best_a the_o giney_n company_n be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o omit_v the_o general_a damage_n that_o all_o the_o inland_a company_n do_v to_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v from_o my_o purpose_n now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o five_o company_n of_o exportation_n be_v first_o the_o cloth_n company_n that_o trade_n into_o holland_n hamborough_n the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o the_o white_a clothes_n export_v the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o be_v the_o east_n india_n company_n the_o three_o the_o turkey_n the_o four_o the_o muscovia_n the_o five_o the_o company_n of_o greenland_n alias_o grinland_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v the_o cloth_n company_n to_o be_v the_o great_a monopoly_n for_o this_o cause_n beside_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o white_a cloth_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v a_o great_a bar_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o carry_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o laud_n be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o five_o sort_n of_o man_n merchant_n seaman_n cloth-dresser_n sheare-man_n and_o dyer_n which_o last_o people_n receive_v the_o great_a damage_n although_o they_o be_v account_v ancient_o the_o staple-manufacture_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cloth-dresser_n and_o dyer_n appear_v in_o the_o carry_v away_o from_o they_o forty_o clothes_n white_a more_o than_o be_v work_v at_o home_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o employ_v now_o in_o that_o course_n there_o may_v be_v forty_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v at_o home_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o company_n can_v say_v for_o themselves_o be_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o make_v white_a cloth_n will_v be_v spoil_v for_o the_o dutch_a and_o pole_n if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o white_a will_v forbear_v buy_v of_o it_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o merchant_n buy_v it_o beyond_o the_o se●s_n for_o their_o profit_n and_o not_o to_o se●_n their_o countryman_n at_o work_n or_o else_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o of_o the_o company_n and_o if_o they_o want_v it_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o will_v have_v it_o as_o well_o dress_v by_o we_o as_o their_o ow●_z nation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o buy_v it_o we_o shall_v gain_v and_o not_o lose_v for_o our_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n that_o make_v short_a voyage_n with_o small_a profit_n will_n the●_z vent_v it_o to_o those_o part_n which_o now_o have_v it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n from_o they_o that_o buy_v it_o white_a from_o we_o and_o so_o the_o merchant_n will_v make_v two_o profit_n in_o stead_n of_o one_o and_o the_o seaman_n long_a voyage_n the_o east-india_n company_n come_v home_o to_o this_o question_n in_o that_o it_o have_v lose_v many_o advantageous_a place_n there_o and_o impoverish_v many_o that_o adventure_v with_o they_o give_v they_o after_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n forbearance_n of_o their_o money_n instead_o of_o 70li_fw-la yearly_a which_o the_o dutch_a give_v most_o year_n to_o their_o adventurer_n 70li_fw-la for_o their_o principall●_z and_o the_o dutch_a late_o to_o renew_v their_o lease_n which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v near_o expire_v be_v but_o for_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o first_o compound_v with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o have_v it_o renew_v for_o so_o much_o long_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o the_o west-india_n company_n which_o the_o state_n owe_v the_o say_a west-india_n company_n and_o whereas_o the_o dutch_a company_n have_v whole_a country_n divers_a island_n city_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o take_v in_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o contrary_a our_o man_n have_v lose_v money_n lose_v time_n which_o be_v considerable_a in_o those_o action_n and_o divers_a country_n which_o they_o never_o get_v but_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o native_n such_o be_v pulway_o pullerroon_n lantor_n rosingen_n wayer_n timor_fw-la tiadore_n ternat_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o amboyna_n where_o the_o dutch_a commit_v the_o great_a murder_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o upon_o our_o nation_n by_o rack_a torture_a by_o fire_n and_o water_n throw_v in_o dungeon_n and_o their_o ease_v themselves_o on_o they_o until_o their_o body_n become_v blister_v then_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o behead_v some_o saw_v a-sunder_o other_o at_o other_o time_n their_o cruelty_n have_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o accompany_v with_o revil_v of_o our_o nation_n which_o thing_n be_v in_o particular_a relate_v by_o they_o that_o escape_v from_o those_o misery_n record_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o late_a king_n their_o suffering_n and_o his_o dishonour_n which_o he_o hear_v with_o as_o much_o parience_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n i_o know_v not_o the_o heart_n of_o other_o man_n but_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o all_o man_n that_o acknowledge_v a_o government_n and_o subscribe_v to_o maintain_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o blood_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o david_n say_v and_o this_o be_v not_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o rochel_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n but_o by_o the_o snare_n that_o joab_n smite_v amasa_n and_o upon_o discourse_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o act_n be_v justify_v by_o that_o people_n to_o this_o day_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o duchess_n flourish_v our_o company_n say_v be_v there_o stock_n exceed_v the_o english_a but_o it_o will_v appear_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o english_a company_n have_v sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n under_o writ_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a have_v but_o eight_o the_o turkey_n company_n be_v little_a before_o it_o in_o goodness_n although_o man_n have_v not_o so_o eminent_o suffer_v yet_o some_o have_v be_v enslave_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o barbary_n but_o the_o great_a
augustine_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o 35_o leagu●_fw-fr from_o pascurio_fw-la north-east_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o a_o roug●_z country_n the_o next_o be_v the_o village_n of_o salya_n than_o the_o village_n o●_z saint_n philip_n the_o village_n of_o sackatula_n be_v 4●_z league_n south_n west_n from_o mechoacan●_n near_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o 18_o degree_n 9●_z league_n from_o mexico_n and_o the_o village_n of_o colina_n in_o 1●_z degree_n 20_o minute_n on_o the_o coas●_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n near_o the_o confine●_n of_o galicia_n the_o port_n of_o natividad_n be_v in_o 19_o degree_n and_o from_o this_o por●_n they_o make_v their_o navigation_n to_o the_o philipin'a_n in_o east-india_n beside_o these_o town_n rehearse_v which_o be_v possess_v by_o spaniard_n there_o be_v 94_o head-town_n for_o indian_n with_o school_n of_o doctrine_n for_o indian_a child_n and_o 130_o ordinary_a town_n chap._n 51._o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n this_o province_n fall_v between_o mechoacan_a and_o talascalia_n it_o have_v in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n 130_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 18._o the_o chief_a city_n and_o head_n of_o ●ew_a spain_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o pro●ince_n call_v mexico_n it_o be_v a_o inland_n ●ity_n lie_v in_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a ●_z the_o midst_n of_o two_o great_a lake_n ●at_a compass_n it_o about_o the_o one_o be_v ●lt_n the_o other_o fresh_a the_o fresh_a voy●eth_v into_o the_o salt_n each_o of_o five_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o eight_o in_o ●ength_n and_o both_o be_v in_o compass_n ●3_n league_n there_o be_v three_o causway_n by_o which_o they_o go_v into_o the_o city_n the_o short_a of_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o long_a a_o league_n and_o half_a the_o other_o a_o league_n it_o have_v near_o 70_o thousand_o house_n the_o most_o of_o spaniard_n build_v with_o brick_n fair_a and_o high_a and_o here_o reside_v the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o council_n the_o inquisition_n office_n and_o judge_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o royal_a treasure_n a_o found_a house_n and_o a_o mint_n house_n with_o the_o archiepiscopal_a metropolitan_a and_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a dominican_n and_o austin_n friar_n the_o company_n of_o jesus_n el_fw-la carmen_fw-la lamerse_n the_o bare_a foot_n and_o trinity_n friar_n 10_o monastery_n of_o nun_n one_o college_n of_o indian_a child_n and_o the_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n and_o repent_v whore_n a_o university_n and_o divers_a hospital_n in_o this_o province_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o monastery_n with_o multitude_n of_o school_n to_o teach_v indian_n child_n and_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n infinite_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o delight_n of_o man_n in_o a_o abundant_a manner_n with_o the_o rich_a cocheneel_v the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n reach_v to_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o which_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a port_n call_v aquepulco_n in_o 17_o degree_n six_o league_n from_o the_o river_n lopes_n and_o eight_o league_n more_o west_n be_v the_o sitalia_fw-la and_o four_o league_n further_o the_o river_n metla_n chap._n 52._o guaxcaca_fw-la guaxcaca_fw-la province_n come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o it_o lie_v between_o mexico_n and_o gutamalia_n province_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n fea_z one_o hundred_o league_n it_o have_v 5_o spanish_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v antiquera_n in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n a_o cathedral_n many_o monastery_n of_o friar_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o mexico_n eight_o league_n from_o whence_o it_o lie_v south_n west_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v sapolecai_n the_o three_o saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr nexapa_n the_o four_o the_o village_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o province_n have_v store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o one_o of_o crystal_n boreal_a much_o coco_n cotton-wool_n wheat_n and_o millet_n and_o cocheneel_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o swine_n and_o not_o one_o river_n in_o the_o country_n but_o yield_v gold_n there_o be_v 350_o head-town_n of_o indian_n and_o 120_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o many_o of_o nun_n and_o school_n of_o indian_a child_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o popery_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o tributary_n indian_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o valley_n from_o whence_o ferdinando_n cortes_n the_o first_o conqueror_n have_v his_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o port_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v the_o haven_n of_o guatulaco_n in_o 15_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v great_a good_a and_o much_o frequent_v the_o port_n of_o tecoantepequa_n near_o the_o other_o which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a good_a but_o it_o have_v a_o great_a town_n stand_v on_o it_o from_o whence_o they_o make_v great_a fish_n especial_o for_o shrimp_n with_o which_o they_o trade_v the_o inland_n country_n chap._n 53._o soconusco_n this_o be_v the_o westerly_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gutamalia_n join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o guaxcaca_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n fea_z east_n southeast_n 34_o league_n and_o far_o into_o the_o land_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o wheat_n coco_n millet_n and_o cattle_n it_o have_v but_o one_o spanish_a town_n which_o be_v call_v guearettan_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a and_o in_o her_o coast_n be_v the_o river_n coatan_n in_o her_o west_n border_n east_n of_o which_o be_v gapernacalte_n and_o east_n southeast_n colata_fw-la chap._n 54._o gutamalia_fw-la the_o province_n of_o guattamall_a be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gutamalia_n it_o join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o soconusco_n and_o on_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o stretch_v 70_o league_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o good_a temperature_n and_o plentiful_a of_o cotton-wool_n wheat_n millet_n and_o cattell_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o fruit_n the_o wind_n and_o rain_n in_o october_n be_v very_o furious_a it_o have_v five_o spanish_a town_n beside_o many_o judian_a town_n and_o village_n the_o head_n city_n be_v saint_n james_n of_o gutamalia_n in_o which_o the_o council_n be_v resident_a it_o lie_v in_o 24_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o of_o above_o a_o thousand_o spanish_a household_n and_o here_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o good_n and_o royal_a treasure_n a_o melt_a house_n and_o a_o cathedral_n which_o be_v suffragan_n unto_o mexco_n a_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n mercenarians_n augustine_n jesuit_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n with_o a_o hospital_n or_o college_n this_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o dai●ties_n and_o stand_v exceed_v pleasant_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o large_a plain_a near_o a_o burn_a mountain_n and_o 40_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n be_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n saviour_n the_o village_n of_o trinity_n sixty_o and_o four_o league_n from_o the_o port_n of_o axavatla_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o chief_a commissioner-ship_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o plentiful_a soil_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o the_o port_n atouch_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n and_o 62_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n be_v call_v the_o bay_n sonseca_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o town_n two_o league_n this_o province_n have_v abundance_n of_o gold_n some_o silver_n store_n of_o balm_n and_o liquid_a amber_n copal_a suchicopal_a excellent_a liquor_n and_o the_o gum_n animi_fw-la with_o beast_n that_o breed_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n but_o the_o volcans_n here_o be_v very_o noisome_a to_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o they_o for_o they_o often_o burst_v forth_o cast_v out_o fire-stone_n and_o ash_n and_o here_o be_v more_o of_o those_o volcans_n or_o fire-pit_n than_o in_o all_o india_n beside_o chap_n 54._o chiapa_n this_o province_n be_v a_o inland_a province_n it_o be_v mediterranean_a to_o soconusco_n mexico_n tabasco_n and_o verapas_n and_o in_o length_n 40_o league_n and_o something_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v store_n of_o wheat_n millet_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o seed_n much_o cattle_n but_o few_o sheep_n it_o have_v but_o one_o town_n of_o spaniard_n which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n royal_a 70_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n of_o gutermalia_n to_o the_o north_n east_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o cathedral_n two_o monastery_n of_o dominic_n friar_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n there_o be_v many_o indian_a town_n in_o her_o climate_n and_o the_o native_n be_v excellent_a planter_n and_o musician_n this_o city_n royal_a be_v
and_o let_v it_o into_o the_o furnace_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n soon_o consume_v it_o and_o with_o all_o the_o friar_n hope_n this_o great_a lake_n of_o nicaragua_n be_v full_a of_o island_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o river_n have_v a_o issue_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o river_n or_o passage_n it_o navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o good_a ground_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a if_o the_o spaniard_n so_o please_v to_o have_v passage_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n the_o village_n of_o nalio_n stand_v in_o 11_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o be_v the_o best_a port_n on_o that_o coast_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o this_o province_n reach_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v first_o the_o river_n of_o gare_fw-la that_o divide_v nicvaragua_n from_o honduras_n south_n of_o it_o the_o river_n wipre_n next_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n john_n which_o be_v the_o void_a river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o have_v a_o great_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o have_v the_o nalio_n the_o port_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o port_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o nicoya_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o island_n of_o chora_n saint_n mary_n and_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 41._o the_o province_n of_o castorica_n this_o province_n lie_v between_o nickuragua_n and_o caragua_n between_o which_o it_o have_v 90_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v a_o good_a land_n and_o very_o fruitful_a in_o millet_n wheat_n flax_n and_o sugar_n plenty_n of_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o it_o have_v two_o spanish_a town_n the_o first_o and_o best_a be_v curtago_fw-it the_o other_o mendoco_fw-la it_o have_v two_o port_n one_o on_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o other_o on_o the_o north_n chap._n 42._o the_o province_n of_o varagua_n this_o province_n lie_v between_o costarica_n and_o panama_n adjoin_v on_o the_o south_n part_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o dariana_n the_o northerly_a be_v in_o 11_o degree_n it_o have_v east_n and_o west_n 50_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 25_o and_o be_v wash_v as_o costarica_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n full_a of_o bush_n without_o pasture_n or_o cattle_n wheat_n or_o barley_n but_o it_o have_v some_o miller_n but_o full_a of_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n the_o indian_n be_v few_o and_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o conception_n 40_o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr dd'ios_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v resident_a the_o village_n of_o trinity_n six_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o conception_n near_o the_o river_n of_o bethelem_n and_o three_o league_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o city_n of_o santey_n fei_n stand_v 12_o league_n from_o the_o conception_n to_o the_o south_n in_o it_o be_v melting-house_n and_o deputy_n officer_n the_o city_n of_o charles_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n 50_o league_n from_o santey_n fei_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o varagua_n begin_v the_o southern_a america_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o north_n america_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v chap._n 43._o of_o the_o province_n of_o ciblioa_n this_o province_n of_o ciblioa_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a province_n that_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v in_o america_n it_o have_v but_o one_o spanish_a town_n but_o many_o well_o build_a city_n of_o indian_n the_o spanish_a town_n be_v call_v saint_n john_n of_o ciblioa_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o spaniard_n and_o mexican_n indian_n the_o fair_a indian_a town_n be_v quibra_n that_o have_v also_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n this_o town_n be_v in_o 40_o degree_n and_o distant_a from_o cibiloa_n 200_o league_n from_o whence_o it_o lie_v due_a north_n this_o region_n be_v apt_a for_o english_a grain_n and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o our_o herb_n and_o fruit_n here_o be_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o our_o cattle_n and_o the_o ox_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v a_o bunch_n of_o flesh_n on_o his_o back_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n and_o his_o hair_n be_v shaggy_a and_o long_a his_o horn_n small_a than_o our_o kines_n horn_n but_o his_o body_n much_o big_a this_o be_v a_o inland_a province_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o sea_n many_o league_n chap._n 44._o new_a biskay_n this_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o cibola_n it_o have_v store_n of_o provision_n and_o cattle_n and_o divers_a mine_n of_o silver_n it_o have_v two_o fair_a spanish_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sancta_fw-la barbola_fw-la and_o the_o baro_n of_o saint_n john_n with_o divers_a peaceable_a indian_n it_o be_v a_o inland_a province_n but_o of_o much_o commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o silver-mine_n chap._n 45._o chiamerla_fw-fr this_o province_n lie_v in_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o height_n it_o be_v ten_o league_n broad_a and_o something_o more_o in_o length_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o have_v no_o port_n of_o name_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o spaniard_n call_v saint_n sebastian_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a silver_n mine_n and_o sufficient_a of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n chap._n 46._o culiacan_a this_o province_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a province_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v west_n of_o chiametla_n there_o be_v much_o cattle_n seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o england_n it_o have_v two_o spanish_a town_n one_o be_v call_v the_o virgin_n by_o which_o there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_n the_o other_o the_o village_n of_o saint_n michael_n this_o be_v a_o small_a province_n and_o have_v no_o eminent_a port_n on_o the_o sea_n chap._n 47._o sacetas_n sacetas_n lie_v southeast_n from_o biscai_n it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o sickly_a and_o unwholesome_a in_o other_o part_n which_o cause_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v much_o want_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o much_o plenty_n but_o to_o amend_v all_o defect_n there_o be_v in_o most_o place_n rich_a silver_n mine_n it_o have_v three_o spanish_a town_n the_o best_a be_v erena_n the_o second_o nombre_fw-fr d'dios_fw-es and_o the_o worst_a durangi_n the_o chickmeacan_a indian_n do_v much_o annoy_v these_o part_n but_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o civil_a indian_n that_o live_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n chap._n 48._o xalisco_n this_o province_n have_v the_o city_n ●_z of_o compostella_n near_o the_o south_n in_o 21_o degree_n nineteen_o minute_n ●re_n be_v the_o village_n of_o the_o purifica●●_z south-west_n from_o gud●leria_n 30_o ●gues_n this_o land_n be_v hot_a and_o sickly_a ●hath_fw-mi mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n ●d_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o ex●ent_a horse_n that_o be_v well_o breed_a ●any_n service_n chap._n 49._o guadalaiara_fw-it ●uadalaiara_fw-it be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n and_o the_o most_o s●therly_a it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o gra●_z herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o new_a sp●_z and_o plenty_n of_o kine_n horse_n ●_z swine_n it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a good_a ●_z and_o have_v many_o silver_n mine_n ●_z chief_o city_n and_o head_n of_o the_o ki●●dome_n be_v guadalaira_n in_o 20_o degr●_z here_o reside_v the_o council_n ●_z officer_n of_o the_o good_n and_o ro●_n treasure_n a_o cathedral_n two_o ●nasteri●s_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o nun_n and_o 30_o league_n from_o guadal●_z be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o nother_o call_v the_o holy_a ghost_n ●_z province_n be_v much_o trouble_a ●_z the_o chickemecan_n indian_n but_o ●_z many_o well_o govern_v civil_a ind●_z that_o live_v orderly_o and_o very_o richl●_z chap._n 50._o mechocan_n this_o province_n lie_v between_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n and_o ●e_z kingdom_n of_o the_o new_a galicia_n ●hath_fw-mi in_o breadth_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o ●e_z south_n fea_z 80_o league_n and_o 60_o ●ithin_a land_n here_o be_v many_o good_a ●ines_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v much_o wheat_n millet_n coco_n ●l_n sort_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n cotton-wool_n the_o rich_a drug_n of_o cocheneel_n ●ore_o of_o cattle_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o indian_n be_v industrious_a and_o give_v to_o ●abour_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v mechoa●n_v it_o stand_v in_o 18_o degree_n 15_o minute_n and_o 47_o league_n from_o mexico_n the_o city_n of_o pascurio_n stand_v seven_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o mecho●can_n it_o have_v the_o cathedral_n and_o two_o monastery_n of_o