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country_n city_n great_a plenty_n 1,450 5 9.5854 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41533 The present state of the republick of Venice as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of that common-wealth : with a relation of the present war in Candia / written by J. Gailhard, gent. Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1669 (1669) Wing G126; ESTC R17673 97,861 294

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a_o perfect_a and_o royal_a fortification_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a seat_v in_o a_o champion_n country_n and_o flank_v or_o side_v by_o seven_o bulwark_n with_o a_o large_a and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v safe_a enough_o upon_o all_o occasion_n those_o of_o brescia_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o consequent_o proud_a their_o pomp_n and_o ambition_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o great_a attendance_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o themselves_o and_o their_o woman_n in_o clothes_n coach_n livery_n and_o fine_a horse_n but_o above_o all_o they_o delight_v in_o great_a delicious_a and_o costly_a banquet_n yet_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o arm_n as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o so_o they_o may_v well_o do_v more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n for_o the_o republic_n be_v but_o slow_a and_o very_o circumspect_a as_o in_o rule_v so_o in_o punish_v they_o because_o it_o be_v 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trevigiana_n have_v 3_o small_a city_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v treviso_n very_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v undermine_v this_o country_n abound_v with_o corn_n fish_n wines_n all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n beast_n cattle_n and_o fruit_n but_o above_o all_o with_o timber_n for_o the_o arsenal_n among_o several_a wood_n there_o be_v one_o of_o 15_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o that_o province_n be_v also_o very_o noble_a and_o fair_a castle-town_n pretty_a rich_a merchant_z and_o populous_a last_o the_o republic_n have_v il_fw-fr polesene_n di_fw-it rovigo_n which_o like_o another_o puglia_n do_v wonderful_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o fish_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o nor_o upon_o what_o they_o have_v in_o other_o place_n but_o come_v to_o some_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n the_o fortification_n and_o strong_a hold_v of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v lie_n in_o two_o place_n 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that_o republic_n for_o she_o be_v above_o seven_o mile_n about_o very_o strong_a with_o bulwork_n and_o a_o very_a deep_a and_o broad_a ditch_n counterscarp_n and_o other_o necessary_a fortification_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o importance_n see_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o venetian_n enlarge_n their_o dominion_n towards_o lombardy_n by_o which_o mean_v afterward_o by_o degree_n and_o under_o several_a pretence_n they_o get_v further_a and_o further_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o all_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminent_a learning_n of_o its_o doctor_n in_o all_o profession_n and_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n the_o country_n about_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n oat_n gattel_n wool_n linen_n cloth_n and_o fish_n but_o two_o thing_n cause_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o she_o be_v too_o nigh_o venice_n which_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n convey_v from_o thence_o in_o vast_a quantity_n the_o thing_n i_o express_v insomuch_o that_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o get_v back_o from_o venice_n thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o that_o city_n a_o second_o thing_n which_o prejudices_fw-la that_o place_n be_v because_o many_o year_n ago_o particular_a man_n in_o venice_n have_v neglect_v their_o sea_n affair_n have_v give_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v in_o the_o padovano_n trevisano_n and_o polesene_n territory_n in_o such_o aquantity_v that_o at_o present_a the_o noble_n of_o venice_n have_v three_o part_n of_o four_o in_o that_o of_o padova_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o former_o have_v competent_a mean_n to_o live_v well_o upon_o but_o be_v now_o poor_a there_o be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o family_n worth_a above_o 2000_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v 1000_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o scholar_n especial_o outlandish_a they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n with_o so_o much_o liberty_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o padoan_n look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n as_o indeed_o this_o city_n be_v the_o hard_a deal_v withal_o of_o all_o other_o within_o that_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o of_o padua_n be_v of_o a_o proud_a and_o revengeful_a nature_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n they_o fall_v out_o commit_v extravagancy_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o after_o which_o immediate_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o present_o buy_v by_o some_o venetian_a furthermore_o this_o people_n be_v so_o give_v to_o do_v mischief_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o undo_v before_o they_o can_v come_v off_o the_o trouble_v they_o bring_v thereby_o upon_o themselves_o after_o padua_n come_v vicenza_n which_o though_o she_o be_v no_o great_a city_n be_v at_o least_o as_o well_o people_v as_o the_o former_a there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o 30000_o person_n it_o be_v afair_a city_n pleasant_a plentiful_a and_o very_o rich_a but_o the_o people_n be_v dangerous_a offensive_a and_o cruel_a in_o all_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v no_o subject_n so_o bloody_a and_o revengeful_a as_o the_o vicentines_n be_v account_v to_o be_v who_o it_o be_v no_o prudence_n to_o trust_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o their_o fault_n and_o wickedness_n be_v but_o light_o punish_v except_o it_o be_v in_o very_o horrid_a crime_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o in_o point_n of_o criminal_a justice_n the_o venetian_a magistrate_n in_o vicenza_n may_v give_v no_o sentence_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o
chief_a citizen_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o who_o one_o half_a be_v gownsman_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v tradesman_n and_o they_o ever_o have_v a_o share_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o rettore_fw-la and_o his_o court_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v the_o consolaria_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o constant_o they_o over-vote_n the_o potesta_n this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o every_o city_n and_o his_o court_n this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o absolve_v or_o chastize_v the_o guilty_a for_o the_o fault_n which_o daily_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o but_o because_o the_o republic_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n justice_n be_v not_o due_o administer_v after_o a_o debate_n upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o extraordinary_a magistrate_n call_v avogadore_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o heinous_a fault_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o get_v secret_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n which_o be_v do_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o venice_n where_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v thus_o great_a mischief_n be_v restrain_v and_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v but_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v displease_v very_o much_o and_o cause_n great_a alteration_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o high_a spirit_n who_o see_v their_o privilege_n be_v thereby_o weaken_v and_o derogate_a from_z however_o the_o vicentines_n see_v they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n no_o strong_a hold_n nor_o none_o that_o can_v be_v make_v such_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o yield_v obedience_n in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a in_o itself_o now_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o verona_n which_o have_v six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n she_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a within_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n with_o a_o very_a large_a ditch_n counterscarp_n and_o good_a bulwark_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n very_o strong_a store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n the_o city_n be_v strong_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a open_a and_o champion_n country_n and_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_a it_o be_v back_v with_o some_o little_a hill_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v another_o castle_n with_o other_o strong_a fortification_n which_o command_v the_o country_n about_o and_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n run_v the_o river_n agide_a very_o great_a and_o navigable_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o city_n may_v easy_o receive_v thence_o supply_v of_o man_n and_o provision_n she_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a key_n of_o italy_n towards_o germany_n as_o it_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o war_n of_o maximilian_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n against_o the_o republic_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o considerable_a city_n the_o amphitheatre_n there_o which_o be_v the_o least_o deface_v of_o any_o in_o italy_n do_v testify_v and_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o some_o of_o the_o family_n seala_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o she_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o potent_a state_n of_o which_o padua_n vicenza_n treviso_n ceneda_n belluno_n feltre_n brescia_n parma_n and_o luca_n be_v member_n part_v of_o its_o territory_n be_v barren_a of_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o for_o the_o unfruitfulness_n there_o be_v never_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o city_n which_o as_o well_o as_o vicenza_n have_v the_o consolaria_n and_o though_o those_o of_o verona_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o vicentini_n nor_o do_v not_o so_o many_o mischief_n yet_o upon_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o avogadore_n be_v send_v to_o they_o which_o the_o more_o it_o appear_v unjust_a the_o more_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a for_o they_o to_o see_v this_o breach_n make_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o exasperate_v when_o they_o see_v that_o governors_n act_n sometime_o contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v two_o indifferent_a good_a strong_a hold_n one_o be_v legnago_n towards_o the_o mantuan_a which_o also_o do_v defend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o padoan_n the_o other_o be_v peschigra_n of_o a_o far_o great_a concernment_n than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o all_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o river_n mincio_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o all_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o if_o once_o this_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v in_o a_o great_a danger_n those_o of_o verona_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a nature_n &_o of_o a_o fantastical_a humour_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v a_o proverb_n usual_a in_o those_o part_n when_o some_o great_a mischief_n have_v be_v commit_v there_o which_o happen_v very_o often_o they_o use_v to_o say_v such_o a_o mischief_n have_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o padua_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o number_n of_o murder_n without_o ground_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o truth_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o like_a mischief_n be_v daily_o commit_v in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n they_o show_v to_o delinquent_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o upon_o a_o trial_n for_o a_o man_n estate_n no_o body_n will_v speak_v a_o word_n for_o he_o for_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v just_a enough_o but_o upon_o life_n and_o death_n for_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o wicked_a act_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o state_n there_o will_v be_v friend_n enough_o to_o speak_v on_o one_o behalf_n so_o that_o in_o this_o justice_n often_o be_v corrupt_v by_o favour_n those_o of_o verona_n be_v further_o of_o a_o high_a and_o lordly_a carriage_n because_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a but_o spend_v it_o very_o profuse_o and_o often_o they_o run_v very_o deep_a into_o debt_n then_o be_v brescia_n a_o very_a noble_a city_n site_v in_o a_o level_a ground_n yet_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o hill_n it_o have_v four_o mile_n and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n upon_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o castle_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n with_o ravelin_n bulwark_n and_o sure_a place_n for_o succour_n infallible_o to_o come_v in_o with_o such_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n that_o according_a to_o probability_n they_o may_v hold_v out_o for_o several_a year_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n there_o be_v also_o spring_v of_o very_o good_a water_n with_o a_o matter_n of_o six_o score_n piece_n of_o ordinance_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v place_n underground_o and_o vault_n very_o deep_a through_o the_o which_o can_v come_v to_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n above_o the_o city_n be_v a_o ditch_n of_o thirteen_o pace_n broad_a with_o bulwark_n and_o the_o wall_n have_v good_a rampart_n in_o it_o be_v above_o 62000_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v so_o througe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n especial_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o arm_n that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n empty_a and_o as_o verona_n be_v the_o fair_a this_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o merchant_n of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v not_o many_o fine_a house_n for_o those_o of_o brescia_n do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o palace_n the_o territory_n be_v 100_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n and_o about_o 300_o in_o compass_n and_o be_v full_a of_o all_o thing_n this_o city_n have_v within_o her_o jurisdiction_n above_o 240_o town_n wherein_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 350000_o soul_n moreover_o the_o city_n enjoy_v a_o very_a noble_a privilege_n viz._n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v though_o he_o be_v a_o venetian_a may_v purchase_v any_o land_n within_o her_o territory_n except_o he_o be_v a_o brescian_a and_o herein_o do_v consist_v the_o safety_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o people_n all_o the_o state_n thereabouts_o remain_v incorporate_v to_o the_o citizen_n so_o that_o for_o this_o as_o other_o concession_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v grant_v they_o namely_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v rector_n potestá_fw-la or_o magistrate_n of_o all_o town_n and_o castle_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n brescia_n be_v the_o happy_a of_o all_o other_o city_n within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o have_v further_o in_o their_o hand_n two_o fortress_n of_o concernment_n viz._n asola_n and_o orcinvovi_n which_o last_o have_v be_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o reduce_v to_o
second_o about_o differnce_n arise_v between_o brethren_n when_o they_o divide_v any_o state_n the_o three_o be_v concern_v succession_n ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o four_o be_v matter_n of_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o building_n that_o one_o do_v not_o encroach_v upon_o another_o ground_n and_o the_o like_a further_o this_o court_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o nigh_o and_o strict_a relation_n the_o court_n dell_n '_o essaminatore_n examine_v witness_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la take_v cognizance_n whether_o sale_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o make_v and_o intervene_v to_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissary_n do_v sign_n the_o instrument_n of_o donation_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o conditional_a legacy_n there_o be_v also_o li_n cattaveri_n who_o take_v care_n to_o recover_v those_o good_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o state_n from_o they_o who_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will_n and_o leave_v no_o 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be_v to_o oversee_v unreasonable_a and_o excessive_a charge_n make_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n they_o take_v the_o place_n of_o ordinary_a judge_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n the_o sopragastaldi_n be_v ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o sentence_n they_o sell_v good_n by_o a_o intermit_a sentence_n and_o hear_v difference_n about_o intermission_n execution_n and_o contradiction_n the_o superiori_fw-la be_v to_o censure_v and_o mend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o supragastaldi_n in_o those_o error_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v from_o their_o sentence_n the_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o appeal_v of_o the_o city_n cause_n of_o the_o court_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o of_o rialto_n they_o either_o do_v refer_v cause_n or_o else_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o quarantia_fw-la civil_a vecchia_n they_o judge_v whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o not_o and_o general_o the_o cause_n of_o compromessi_n or_o reference_n to_o arbitrater_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la hear_v of_o cause_n from_o abroad_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n they_o interpose_v arbitrary_a sentence_n where_o judge_n have_v judge_v amiss_o they_o order_n suspension_n of_o trial_n for_o two_o month_n in_o a_o word_n this_o office_n decide_v all_o broil_n make_v by_o rector_n of_o place_n receive_v all_o appeal_n except_o from_o two_o like_a sentence_n after_o these_o rector_n be_v go_v from_o their_o government_n the_o auditori_fw-la do_v receive_v appeal_n one_o month_n after_o within_o the_o state_n call_v trevigian_a and_o of_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n two_o month_n after_o but_o about_o sea-affair_n they_o receive_v it_o at_o all_o time_n receive_v privilege_v person_n and_o thing_n as_o orphan_n widow_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v to_o appeal_n and_o church_n university_n and_o pious_a place_n their_o letter_n of_o appeal_n do_v usual_o suspend_v definitive_a execution_n except_o within_o the_o trevician_n state_n the_o sebenico_n and_o place_n of_o the_o levant_n within_o the_o frinli_n appeal_n be_v decide_v within_o four_o month_n otherwise_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o surety_n the_o auditori_fw-la nuovissimi_fw-la judge_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o ducat_n and_o less_o for_o those_o of_o more_o they_o come_v before_o the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la the_o lord_n di_fw-it notte_fw-it in_fw-la civil_a or_o civil_a cause_n take_v cognizance_n of_o lease_n of_o house_n matter_n of_o cheat_n see_v that_o bond_n make_v about_o charge_n at_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o be_v likewise_o executor_n of_o sentence_n pass_v without_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n di_fw-it notte_fw-it in_o criminale_fw-la in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v appoint_v to_o prevent_v and_o stop_v fire_n within_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v good_n order_n at_o nigh_o and_o hinder_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n even_o by_o draw_v of_o blood_n and_o wound_v if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v otherwise_o these_o be_v join_v with_o the_o quarantia_n do_v order_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o thief_n and_o against_o husband_n who_o have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n and_o against_o wife_n who_o have_v many_o husband_n they_o chastise_v those_o who_o have_v deflower_v maid_n kill_v thief_n or_o buy_v steal_v good_n they_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o jew_n who_o keep_v communication_n with_o christian_n and_o also_o they_o punish_v physician_n apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n who_o do_v not_o declare_v who_o be_v those_o who_o lie_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o wound_n the_o quarantia_n vecchin_n civil_a do_v judge_n of_o cause_n of_o the_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_fw-la which_o themselves_o have_v bring_v into_o this_o court_n where_o also_o be_v debate_v about_o pardon_n grace_n and_o amnesty_n grant_v to_o malefactor_n they_o judge_v of_o balote_v between_o equal_a number_n or_o when_o there_o be_v no_o cast_v vote_n or_o ball_n and_o they_o see_v that_o in_o balote_v the_o oath_n take_v be_v observe_v they_o also_o receive_v appeal_n from_o judge_n within_o the_o city_n and_o woe_n be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v here_o upon_o that_o account_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o tedious_a as_o be_v their_o proceed_n the_o quarantia_fw-la nuova_n hear_v cause_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o auditori_fw-la nuovi_fw-la once_o a_o month_n give_v in_o a_o cause_n to_o those_o about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candia_n with_o some_o other_o dispatch_n and_o provision_n and_o also_o receive_v some_o appeal_n from_o judge_n in_o the_o country_n one_o must_v be_v past_o 30_o year_n old_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o these_o quarantia_n the_o collegio_fw-la of_o the_o 25_o pass_v definitive_a sentence_n upon_o cause_n of_o 300_o ducat_n and_o less_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o two_o other_o month_n those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o quarantia_fw-la criminale_fw-la do_v decide_v criminal_a cause_n as_o well_o originative_o as_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n the_o avogadori_n do_v bring_v they_o in_o as_o into_o their_o right_a and_o proper_a council_n where_o they_o be_v debate_v pro_n and_o con_n the_o state_n council_n speak_v against_o the_o guilty_a who_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o the_o straordinarii_fw-la likewise_o the_o sindici_fw-la or_o the_o overseer_n of_o government_n at_o sea_n do_v speak_v against_o the_o guilty_a as_o do_v the_o avogadori_fw-es they_o also_o supervise_v the_o act_n of_o public_a notary_n the_o lord_n all_o acque_fw-la about_o water_n be_v the_o overseer_n of_o lake_n pond_n and_o other_o fresh_a water_n they_o take_v care_n that_o the_o channel_n be_v keep_v clean_o the_o lord_n or_o signiore_fw-it all'_fw-it biade_n take_v care_n that_o the_o city_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n so_o for_o the_o sea_n place_n and_o the_o like_a those_o all_o sanità_fw-la for_o health_n look_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v bring_v a_o infection_n into_o the_o city_n as_o disease_n or_o any_o filthy_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v sell_v physician_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o practice_n must_v take_v a_o licence_n in_o this_o office_n as_o mountebank_n and_o other_o who_o appear_v so_o upon_o stage_n must_v also_o do_v so_o herein_o be_v enter_v the_o name_n of_o cortagiane_n or_o prostitute_v woman_n at_o present_a as_o it_o be_v guess_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o or_o there_o about_o beside_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v private_a and_o of_o marry_a woman_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v vast_a in_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v in_o part_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o part_n that_o