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bremea_n caipumo_n and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_n the_o second_o of_o cucrai_n the_o three_o lanca_n near_o chachinchina_fw-la they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n cangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o soveraingtie_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o firtilitie_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n like_o a_o other_o egypt_n it_o can_v 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other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o these_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o france_n especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turon_n anjou_n zantoin_n and_o languedoâ—_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n then_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhodanus_n mosell_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o sequano_n loire_n garonne_n into_o these_o three_o river_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o exchange_v of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n &_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o anjou_n only_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o true_o this_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o truth_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o easy_a transport_v of_o commodity_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o city_n and_o so_o many_o town_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o argue_v that_o their_o wealth_n be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v the_o land_n town_n where_o more_o benefit_n and_o provision_n be_v reap_v by_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o the_o land_n as_o genua_n venice_n ragusi_n but_o where_o the_o state_n and_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o the_o uplandish_a town_n far_o surpass_v the_o sea_n town_n as_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o like_a goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_z except_z who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o mean_a beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a john_n bodin_n write_v a_o description_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o village_n have_v parish_n church_n not_o comprehend_v burgundy_n among_o they_o in_o another_o description_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v fifteen_o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_v equalise_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a as_o plentiful_a out_o of_o these_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n for_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n consist_v of_o timber_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o populous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o five_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o province_n and_o afterward_o by_o champagne_n it_o maintain_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o in_o our_o time_n also_o there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_o of_o french_a 15000._o horse_n and_o 100_o thousand_o footman_n neither_o do_v the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o feel_v want_n or_o scarcity_n there_o be_v in_o france_n as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v they_o four_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n wine_n transport_v into_o england_n flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n &_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o province_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o bayon_n in_o zantoine_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o get_v make_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dain_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_a i_o say_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o may_v be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o be_v make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n and_o germany_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n and_o such_o in_o time_n past_a be_v in_o sweveland_n but_o they_o be_v now_o decay_v the_o four_o loadstone_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v unless_o he_o have_v see_v what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o cordage_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o equalise_v not_o the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o rise_v they_o to_o a_o round_a sum_n yea_o such_o as_o may_v enrich_v a_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o
wood_n and_o the_o marrish_n which_o even_o in_o plain_n make_v great_a pool_n be_v unto_o they_o a_o natural_a wall_n &_o trench_n against_o all_o incursion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n plentiful_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o â—atâ—le_n and_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n these_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n abound_v notwithstanding_o with_o wood_n and_o pasture_n do_v so_o strengthen_v the_o country_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v by_o invasion_n nor_o to_o be_v constrain_v with_o hunger_n for_o the_o dangerous_a access_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n secure_v they_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o beseeging_n they_o do_v sustain_v themselves_o by_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o can_v never_o fail_v they_o to_o this_o help_v the_o abundance_n of_o people_n fierce_a of_o courage_n &_o excellent_a in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o necessity_n sake_n be_v able_a speedy_o to_o assemble_v 25._o or_o 30._o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o endeavour_n not_o to_o fortify_v their_o ciâ—â—eâ—_n nor_o haven_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a in_o this_o country_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o one_o house_n distant_a above_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n govern_v the_o hebrides_n be_v forty_o two_o and_o the_o orchades_n thirty_o two_o in_o number_n but_o since_o neither_o scotland_n nor_o the_o say_a land_n be_v better_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n more_o than_o suffice_v for_o their_o own_o provision_n and_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o give_v to_o art_n or_o abound_v in_o wealth_n few_o merchant_n do_v resort_v thither_o but_o england_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a province_n england_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n england_n stretch_v to_o the_o german_a sea_n cornwall_n be_v right_a against_o france_n wales_n against_o ireland_n this_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n contain_v two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n and_o yoâ—ke_n 24._o bishopric_n &_o 136._o wall_a town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n there_o be_v reckon_v forty_o thousand_o parish_n but_o now_o there_o be_v only_o 9725._o cornwall_n &_o wales_n in_o comparison_n of_o england_n be_v barren_a &_o in_o the_o upland_n place_v the_o people_n live_v upon_o white_a meat_n and_o oaten_a bread_n especial_o in_o wales_n yet_o have_v nature_n place_v a_o island_n common_o call_v anglesey_n so_o near_o unto_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n that_o it_o niay_v worthy_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n be_v exceed_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n england_n far_o surpass_v both_o these_o province_n in_o largeness_n riches_n and_o fertility_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o northerly_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o unknown_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o air_n there_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o temperate_a rather_o thick_a and_o moist_a then_o sharp_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o token_n thereof_o the_o bay_a tree_n and_o the_o rosemary_n be_v always_o green_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n be_v more_o vex_v with_o cold_a and_o ice_n then_o england_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o land_n be_v plain_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o so_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a hill_n and_o those_o rise_n so_o pleasant_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o they_o which_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o can_v scant_o discern_v they_o froâ—â—_n the_o plain_a the_o chief_a provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v corn_n cattle_n and_o fish_n so_o store_v therewith_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n that_o it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour_n border_v country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_v have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n infinite_a store_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_v there_o be_v also_o find_v vein_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n and_o in_o cornwall_n be_v dig_v tin_n of_o such_o excellent_a fineness_n that_o it_o seem_v little_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o quality_n here_o the_o wool_n be_v most_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a on_o these_o hill_n grow_v a_o final_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n nor_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v wouch_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweuqland_n and_o other_o province_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n and_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o beer_n transport_v from_o thence_o into_o belgia_n as_o also_o pelt_v and_o sea-coal_n the_o island_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v never_o without_o resort_n of_o portugal_n spanish_a french_a flemish_a and_o easterling_n merchant_n the_o traffic_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o flemish_a arise_v to_o a_o inestimable_a value_n for_o guiâ—ciardin_n write_v that_o before_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o barter_v for_o twelve_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_o there_o be_v other_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o ireland_n wight_n man_n and_o anglesey_n the_o ancient_a dwell_n of_o the_o druid_n syllye_n gernsey_n jersey_n and_o alderney_n ireland_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o england_n in_o bigness_n for_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o ninety_o broad_a mountainous_a woodie_a full_a of_o bog_n apt_a for_o pasture_n then_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o milk_n and_o butter_n it_o send_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n skin_n and_o saffron_n it_o be_v full_a of_o river_n and_o lake_n abound_v with_o fish_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopricke_n armach_n and_o cassels_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v dublin_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v best_a people_v the_o province_n of_o ulster_n conaught_n and_o monster_n situate_v to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v less_o fruitful_a and_o more_o savage_a the_o other_o three_o land_n be_v about_o one_o bigness_n of_o they_o anglesey_n be_v the_o â—â—st_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n and_o plenty_n of_o corn_n man_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o england_n it_o have_v one_o bishopric_n and_o two_o haven_n the_o land_n be_v not_o very_o fertile_a wight_n be_v a_o hilly_a country_n in_o it_o be_v newport_n a_o town_n strong_o fortify_v it_o enclose_v the_o whole_a channel_n of_o southampton_a which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o and_o the_o fair_a haven_n in_o that_o sea_n in_o strength_n of_o situation_n no_o kingdom_n excel_v england_n for_o it_o have_v these_o two_o property_n which_o aristotle_n wish_v in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o besiege_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convey_v in_o and_o out_o all_o thing_n necessary_a these_o two_o commodity_n have_v england_n by_o the_o sâ—â—_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o a_o deep_a trench_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o take_v in_o or_o send_v out_o all_o commodity_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o irish_a ocean_n a_o sea_n so_o shallow_a and_o so_o full_a of_o rock_n &_o flat_n that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o great_a ship_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o british_a ocean_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o the_o remove_n of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n so_o uncertain_a that_o unless_o the_o mariner_n be_v skilful_a in_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o â—ydes_n they_o can_v hardly_o bring_v in_o their_o ship_n
comprehend_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a threefold_a division_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o hold_v in_o europe_n the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n which_o from_o the_o border_n of_o epidaurus_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o buda_n and_o constantinople_n and_o from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o savus_n be_v he_o in_o that_o perambulation_n be_v contain_v hungary_n all_o bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n macedon_n epire_n greece_n peloponnese_n thrace_n and_o the_o archipelago_n with_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v in_o asia_n and_o africa_n all_o that_o be_v between_o velez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gomera_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n between_o bugia_n and_o guargula_n between_o alexandria_n and_o the_o city_n see_z and_o from_o the_o city_n suez_n as_o far_o as_o swachen_n the_o hugeness_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o circuit_n of_o some_o of_o the_o parcel_n palus_n meotis_n which_o be_v whole_o he_o spread_v itself_o one_o thousand_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n do_v hardly_o encompass_v the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o much_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 8000._o mile_n egypt_n whole_o he_o be_v esteem_v five_o hundred_o mile_n long_o from_o tauris_n to_o buda_n be_v 3000._o and_o 200._o mile_n so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o derbent_a upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o aden_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o balsara_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o tremissen_v in_o barbary_n be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o 4000_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a land_n of_o cyprus_n euboea_n rhodes_n samos_n chio_n lesbos_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n in_o this_o progress_n be_v contain_v many_o most_o puissant_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o sustenance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n what_o province_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n than_o egypt_n africko_n syria_n and_o asia_n what_o region_n more_o flow_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n than_o hungary_n greece_n and_o thrace_n in_o these_o province_n have_v the_o turk_n four_o city_n of_o inestimable_a wealth_n constantinople_n cair_a aleppo_n and_o tauris_n constantinople_n exceed_v all_o the_o city_n in_o europe_n in_o populousnes_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v therein_o more_o than_o 700._o thousand_o person_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o paris_n aleppo_n be_v a_o great_a city_n in_o syria_n and_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o whole_a traffic_n of_o asia_n tauris_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o take_v from_o they_o in_o our_o day_n and_o think_v to_o contain_v more_o than_o 200._o thousand_o person_n among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n cair_a by_o many_o degree_n may_v challenge_v the_o principality_n though_o some_o man_n compare_v canon_n to_o 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wherein_o he_o dwell_v or_o of_o the_o field_n which_o he_o till_v except_v certain_a family_n in_o constantinople_n to_o who_o for_o some_o good_a service_n immunity_n be_v grant_v by_o mahumet_n the_o second_o neither_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a stand_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n his_o good_n or_o estate_n long_o than_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la of_o the_o grand-seignior_n by_o two_o policy_n he_o establish_v this_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o disfurnish_v the_o people_n of_o weapon_n and_o by_o put_v all_o command_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o renegado_n who_o he_o take_v as_o tithe_v from_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o childhood_n by_o this_o subtlety_n he_o glean_v the_o province_n of_o the_o flower_n &_o sinew_n of_o their_o strength_n for_o the_o likely_a and_o able_a springal_n be_v choose_v and_o second_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o arm_v himself_o and_o secure_v his_o estate_n for_o these_o janisar_n be_v take_v from_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o train_n of_o this_o or_o that_o schoolmaster_n be_v make_v mahumetan_n before_o they_o perceive_v it_o and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a year_n forget_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o grand-seignior_n yield_v he_o all_o dutiful_a and_o acceptable_a service_n as_o their_o maintainer_n and_o advancer_n to_o honour_n and_o riches_n his_o force_n consist_v in_o horseman_n footman_n ship_v corn_n and_o treasure_n as_o touch_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v general_o receive_v that_o he_o enjoy_v little_o less_o than_o eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o where_o some_o man_n think_v that_o out_o of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n a_o great_a revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v therein_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o not_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o the_o turk_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o but_o war_n nor_o take_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o provision_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n course_n fit_a to_o destroy_v and_o waste_v then_o to_o preserve_v and_o enrich_v province_n hereupon_o to_o maintain_v their_o army_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o expedition_n they_o do_v so_o pill_v and_o spoil_v the_o people_n that_o they_o hardly_o leave_v they_o wherewith_o to_o hold_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a man_n not_o sure_a of_o so_o much_o as_o their_o household_n provision_n much_o less_o of_o their_o wealth_n which_o by_o time_n and_o industry_n they_o may_v gather_v take_v no_o more_o pain_n about_o their_o husbandry_n and_o traffic_n than_o they_o needs_o must_v yea_o no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v shall_v enforce_v they_o to_o make_v clear_a at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o say_v they_o why_o shall_v we_o sow_v and_o another_o reap_v or_o why_o shall_v we_o reap_v and_o another_o devour_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o labour_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n you_o shall_v see_v admirable_a huge_a wood_n all_o thing_n lay_v waste_v few_o city_n well_o people_v &_o especial_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o field_n lie_v unmanured_a in_o our_o country_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o people_n arise_v the_o decrene_n of_o victual_n and_o in_o turkey_n through_o the_o scar_n sitie_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o husbandman_n perish_v with_o carry_v provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o remote_a place_n through_o which_o their_o army_n be_v to_o travel_v in_o their_o galley_n likewise_o fall_v most_o common_o so_o great_a mortality_n that_o of_o ten_o thousand_o rower_n hale_v from_o their_o house_n scant_o the_o four_o part_n return_v again_o this_o the_o rather_o happen_v because_o the_o turk_n in_o winter_n time_n more_v their_o galley_n do_v not_o inure_v their_o mariner_n and_o galleyslave_n to_o the_o change_n of_o
legion_n of_o britanny_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o continent_n holland_n and_o the_o border_a country_n revoke_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sarracen_n find_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o garrison_n pass_v over_o danubius_n the_o alani_n win_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o caspian_a hill_n the_o persian_n endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o a_o name_n and_o reputation_n the_o goth_n wander_v throughout_o moesia_n and_o macedonia_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v gallia_n but_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a glory_n make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o tame_v the_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v two_o fault_n the_o roman_a empire_n may_v long_o have_v flourish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n which_o action_n weaken_v the_o west_n and_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n for_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o day_n that_o as_o plant_n remove_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a soil_n and_o transport_v into_o region_n contrary_a in_o temperature_n and_o air_n retain_v small_a vigour_n of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a action_n but_o especial_o city_n and_o kingdom_n lose_v their_o glory_n and_o splendour_n by_o these_o great_a alteration_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a senate_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v rome_n and_o dwell_v at_o veij_n a_o city_n far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a than_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o sack_n thereof_o by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o seat_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o pleasant_a so_o commodious_a and_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o humane_a wisdom_n or_o nature_n show_v most_o industry_n in_o the_o situation_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o city_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n better_o serve_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o most_o beautiful_a meadow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pleasant_a valley_n here_o rise_v the_o fruitful_a hillock_n there_o flow_v and_o reflow_v the_o plentiful_a sea_n yield_v all_o sort_n of_o needful_a and_o delicate_a provision_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o he_o that_o do_v see_v it_o will_v say_v that_o here_o strive_v bacchus_n with_o ceres_n pomana_n with_o flora_n magnificence_n with_o plenty_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o bountiful_a to_o this_o city_n after_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v many_o gallant_a bay_n and_o safe_a road_n whereof_o bospherus_n only_o in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n yield_v thirty_o it_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o country_n with_o so_o quiet_a and_o gentle_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n bring_v corn_n from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o trapezond_n from_o capha_n do_v seldom_o miscarry_v here_o be_v evermore_o harvest_n which_o now_o and_o then_o fail_v in_o thrace_n and_o asia_n here_o shoal_n of_o fish_n frisk_v and_o play_v hard_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n swim_v in_o such_o wonder_a abundance_n that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v hereof_o that_o consider_v how_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o fish_n fly_v the_o cold_a place_n ascend_v by_o pontus_n euxinus_n even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o propontus_n then_o shun_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o go_v before_o at_o these_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o for_o their_o profit_n as_o delight_v store_n themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pera_n on_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o arsenal_n where_o the_o galley_n be_v build_v and_o do_v remain_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o place_n fit_a seat_v for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o weaken_v man_n valour_n for_o corrupt_a virtue_n with_o vice_n than_o this_o great_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o constantinople_n prove_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o their_o army_n for_o if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o tarent_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o siberite_n be_v enchantment_n sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n effeminate_a and_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n can_v soften_v and_o quench_v the_o fierce_a courage_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o soldier_n if_o plato_n deem_v the_o cyrenian_o incapable_a of_o discipline_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a prosperity_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o constantinople_n for_o situation_n proud_a for_o building_n sumptuous_a especial_o of_o their_o temple_n &_o for_o beautiful_a and_o commodious_a haven_n pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a above_o any_o other_o city_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conclude_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n than_o innovation_n what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a i_o may_v say_v desperate_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o that_o great_a so_o deign_v and_o unlooked_v for_o mutation_n that_o good_a well_o mean_v emperor_n in_o this_o do_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o then_o as_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o his_o body_n shall_v place_v his_o face_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o hart_n on_o his_o heel_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n ann_n dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empre_fw-it he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o depart_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a pinch_n that_o for_o despair_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andoluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n britain_n the_o burgundian_n province_n justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_o stay_v drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n anno_fw-la 556._o but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sarracen_n waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sicill_n &_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n auignion_n tolouse_n burdeâ—â—_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o go_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sarracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o ado_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n remember_v in_o these_o word_n upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativitle_n of_o our_o lord_n assoon_o as_o the_o mighty_a king_n charles_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o prayer_n leo_n the_o pope_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v câ—â—olâ—_n augusto_n 〈◊〉_d deo_fw-la coronate_a magno_fw-la pacifico_fw-la imperatori_fw-la romanorum_fw-la vita_fw-la â—_o victoria_fw-la the_o western_a empire_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o eastern_a in_o this_o sort_n that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicill_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bononâ—a_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lombard_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v bloudus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o empress_n iren_n give_v the_o first_o
the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n in_o mine_n tribute_n &_o custom_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n living_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v seven_o cathedral_n church_n threescore_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n endow_v with_o most_o rich_a revenue_n first_o gustan_n and_o after_o his_o son_n eric_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o their_o possession_n some_o of_o the_o foresay_a mine_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o private_a person_n allow_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper-worke_n i_o have_v know_v the_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o dolar_n yearly_o hereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o silver_n and_o lead_n but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n ox_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n at_o some_o time_n he_o have_v gather_v 18._o thousand_o and_o with_o they_o maintain_v his_o court_n his_o officer_n his_o navy_n and_o his_o army_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n either_o with_o the_o dane_n or_o moscovite_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n provide_v it_o at_o very_o easy_a rate_n as_o well_o offend_v as_o defend_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n &_o they_o allow_v they_o beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o dolar_n for_o a_o dowry_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n and_o other_o which_o pay_v not_o the_o imposition_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dolar_n or_o more_o yearly_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v calmaâ—e_a lodâ—â—is_fw-la and_o stockholme_n where_o aâ—_n 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may_v arrest_v in_o his_o dominion_n as_o other_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v he_o maintain_v common_o fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o every_o one_o carry_v forty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n more_o or_o less_o king_n gustan_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n john_n wage_v with_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o peace_n treat_v on_o at_o stetin_n be_v agree_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n seventie_o great_a ship_n beside_o other_o of_o small_a burden_n in_o which_o be_v 22000._o fight_a man_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o war_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o winter_n at_o land_n for_o then_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v as_o likewise_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n see_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o gun_n i_o will_v add_v this_o much_o that_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v about_o eight_o thousand_o great_a piece_n the_o most_o part_n of_o brass_n and_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v many_o more_o if_o he_o have_v more_o store_n of_o tin_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o stockholme_n only_o be_v number_v four_o hundred_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o sweveland_n be_v denmark_n on_o the_o east_n moscovie_n with_o both_o which_o he_o have_v have_v long_a war_n the_o swevians_n have_v suffer_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o denmark_n for_o king_n christian_n the_o second_o besiege_v stockholme_n and_o force_v it_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o dead_a carcase_n the_o title_n which_o the_o dane_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweveland_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o enimity_n the_o haven_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o gotland_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o gothia_n and_o therefore_o the_o swevian_n claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n afford_v the_o dane_n this_o facility_n of_o invade_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o gustan_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o john_n reign_v successive_o and_o although_o blood_n enough_o have_v be_v shed_v in_o the_o war_n between_o gustan_n and_o the_o dane_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n have_v retain_v her_o honour_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n the_o mighty_a state_n in_o that_o sea_n sometime_o by_o confederate_v with_o the_o one_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o so_o even_o a_o balance_n pease_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n as_o it_o suffer_v not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o war_a with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v the_o most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n &_o marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a &_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o he_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narue_n revalia_n &_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o enemy_n the_o further_a they_o be_v distant_a from_o our_o border_n the_o better_a they_o stand_v we_o in_o steed_n for_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v occupy_v in_o besiege_v thereof_o our_o own_o state_n stand_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n afford_v mean_n for_o rescue_n or_o delivery_n thereof_o at_o leisure_n and_o that_o without_o spoil_n to_o our_o own_o people_n or_o loss_n of_o our_o proper_a
the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_o to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n fast_o unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lithuania_n the_o lithuanian_n defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o wai_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o scotland_n navarre_n and_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o dangerous_a occurrence_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three-year_n war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n yea_o the_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n some_o arm_v as_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o lightly_a arm_v some_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o term_v cossache_n or_o adventurer_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v to_o depopulate_v to_o waste_v to_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o these_o gentleman_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n gallant_o furnish_v attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o hose_n shine_v with_o gold_n &_o silver_n &_o thousand_o other_o colour_n they_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o plume_n and_o feather_n of_o eagle_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n and_o with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raisean_a hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o either_o chance_n of_o war_n they_o never_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o their_o enemy_n sigismond_n augustus_n labour_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fortify_v of_o cracovia_n because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o king_n opportunity_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o tyrannical_a empery_n partly_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o noble_a courage_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o infantry_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o subjection_n as_o we_o speak_v off_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o gentleman_n only_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n serve_v on_o foot_n but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v they_o wage_v german_a and_o hungary_n footman_n and_o of_o these_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o livonia_n entertain_v under_o his_o colour_n little_o less_o than_o sixteen_o thousand_o to_o convey_v their_o great_a ordinance_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n and_o their_o own_o uplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o great_a ordinance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o mettle_n to_o cast_v great_a ordinance_n and_o plentiful_a of_o artificer_n to_o forge_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seâ—_n many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n marienbourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n of_o no_o small_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o that_o be_v celerity_n for_o to_o the_o sure_a strengthen_n of_o every_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o force_n be_v of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v populous_a valiant_a &_o quick_a their_o own_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a trust_v a_o stranger_n populous_a because_o of_o reenforcement_n after_o check_n or_o overthrow_n valiant_a because_o number_v without_o courage_n little_o avail_v yea_o it_o bring_v forth_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n quick_a that_o they_o may_v light_o move_v and_o speedy_o be_v draw_v whither_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o last_o of_o these_o four_o virtue_n the_o poland_n want_n that_o be_v celerity_n which_o come_v two_o way_n one_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o by_o ready_a money_n the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o long_a delay_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v never_o ready_o be_v join_v together_o or_o move_v forward_o for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n then_o in_o execute_v and_o last_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n in_o travail_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o make_v such_o long_a tarriance_n when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v proceed_v with_o like_a slowness_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n &_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o high_a a_o king_n &_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v
shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o wing_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjou_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o sigismond_n augustus_n conclude_v yet_o must_v we_o needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o poland_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathor_n give_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o celerity_n which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o most_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o the_o army_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_n and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o 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only_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v more_o active_a and_o more_o ready_a yea_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o flanders_n horse_n far_o excel_v the_o frieslander_n and_o german_n the_o hungary_n horse_n the_o polonian_a the_o turkey_n horse_n the_o jennet_n the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v more_o speedy_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n between_o both_o be_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n yet_o he_o be_v better_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o armour_n not_o become_v overâ—low_n therewith_o to_o speak_v truth_n experience_n manifest_v the_o german_a horse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o slow_a pace_n to_o work_v small_a effect_n either_o to_o pursue_v the_o flee_a enemy_n or_o swift_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o execute_n adversary_n for_o if_o the_o wallachian_n hungarian_n polish_v turkish_a moorish_a or_o barbary_n horseman_n shall_v break_v the_o german_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fly_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o german_n to_o overthrow_v they_o they_o be_v as_o unable_a speedy_o to_o pursue_v for_o they_o charge_v slow_o &_o retire_v heavy_o so_o in_o fight_n at_o sea_n ship_n of_o burden_n be_v of_o small_a service_n because_o if_o wind_n want_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v move_v nor_o turn_v the_o great_a galleon_n be_v somewhat_o better_a yet_o perform_v little_a more_o but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v the_o galley_n for_o his_o swiftness_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o have_v see_v the_o navy_n of_o the_o christian_n consist_v of_o great_a ship_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o better_a part_n of_o summer_n and_o warlike_a season_n in_o preparation_n only_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turkish_a fleet_n soon_o furnish_v and_o speedy_o put_v to_o sea_n of_o such_o advantage_n be_v spare_a diet_n and_o needful_a provision_n to_o the_o turkish_a affair_n and_o so_o discommodious_a be_v gluttony_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o delicate_n only_o be_v as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o whole_a provision_n for_o a_o camp_n to_o the_o turkish_a army_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n marvel_v if_o they_o march_v in_o all_o their_o iorney_n excellent_o well_o furnish_v with_o ordinance_n shot_n gunpowder_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o at_o land_n they_o have_v their_o carriage_n lade_v only_o with_o provision_n at_o sea_n their_o ship_n and_o not_o with_o wine_n pullet_n and_o such_o needless_a vanity_n at_o a_o word_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n to_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o most_o large_a territory_n and_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v contain_v many_o region_n northward_o his_o sceptre_n stretch_v to_o the_o north_n ocean_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o granico_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la on_o the_o south_n all_o alongst_o the_o river_n volga_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n westward_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o livonia_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o eastward_o to_o volga_n some_o write_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n three_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1500._o wherein_o be_v contain_v fifteen_o dukedom_n sixteen_o province_n and_o two_o kingdom_n they_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o tartar_n who_o prince_n roydo_o in_o the_o year_n 1140._o conquer_v all_o moscovie_n but_o john_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n encourage_v by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n deny_v they_o tribute_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o ammetes_n the_o last_o successor_n of_o roydo_o who_o die_v at_o vilua_n have_v overcome_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v to_o his_o empire_n permia_n veatia_n and_o jugria_n province_n subject_a to_o ammetes_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n increase_v basilius_n casan_n and_o john_n the_o second_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o citrahan_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n to_o confess_v truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloncke_n bielchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n roscovia_n some_o from_o the_o poland_n &_o some_o from_o other_o province_n they_o possess_v part_n of_o livonia_n and_o make_v their_o arm_n fearful_a to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrode_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tueria_n and_o smolonck_n be_v bishopric_n plescovia_n porcovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomer_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o city_n moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n sugana_n vstiud_v cargapolia_fw-la the_o emperor_n abide_v in_o the_o city_n moscow_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o river_n moscow_n rise_v fourscore_o &_o ten_o mile_n high_o into_o the_o country_n the_o city_n have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v &_o be_v nine_o mile_n compass_v but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o it_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o five_o mile_n according_a to_o posseâ—inus_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o industry_n there_o be_v house_v in_o this_o city_n thirty_o thousand_o people_n beside_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n novograde_a have_v the_o name_n of_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n allow_v it_o not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o smolonck_n and_o plescovia_n this_o seem_v most_o incredible_a to_o i_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o some_o write_v that_o plescovia_n when_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n besiege_v it_o have_v within_o it_o
loose_v much_o time_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o inhabit_a place_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o few_o fortress_n some_o build_v of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o without_o strength_n of_o modern_a divise_n or_o cunning_a workmanship_n such_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n novograd_n plescovia_n porcovia_n sloboda_n some_o be_v wrought_v with_o twig_n &_o earth_n well_o tread_v down_o as_o smolonck_n but_o common_o the_o wall_n of_o strong_a place_n be_v build_v of_o great_a beam_n stuff_v with_o turf_n or_o moss_n leave_v loophole_n for_o their_o shot_n this_o fortify_v be_v very_o available_a against_o great_a ordinance_n but_o exceed_v subject_a to_o â—â—riâ—g_v they_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o treat_v of_o his_o government_n rather_o bear_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n show_v alacrity_n or_o willingness_n to_o the_o service_n he_o have_v his_o captain_n at_o a_o beck_n his_o soldier_n suffer_v all_o extremity_n patient_o they_o care_v not_o â—orâ—â—ost_v or_o rain_n they_o endure_v hunger_n &_o scarcity_n with_o incredible_a contentment_n they_o live_v with_o a_o little_a better_a able_a to_o defend_v a_o fortress_n then_o fight_v in_o field_n for_o here_o courage_n and_o agility_n there_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v most_o serviceable_a whereas_o the_o polander_n be_v better_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n then_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o unaptnes_n of_o his_o soldier_n &_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o polonian_n in_o skirmish_n and_o assault_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o man_n have_v need_v of_o a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o &_o the_o polonian_n want_v a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v in_o his_o horse_n but_o what_o number_n he_o can_v raise_v who_o can_v show_v for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a as_o some_o say_v to_o arm_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o because_o though_o his_o empire_n be_v large_a yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o lie_v unmanured_a as_o the_o many-day_n journey_n between_o cazan_n and_o astrachan_n and_o scarce_o meet_v with_o one_o village_n in_o the_o way_n may_v well_o witness_v in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 60._o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n strong_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o force_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n yea_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o pozovia_n vilocoluc_n and_o other_o piece_n no_o nor_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n pierce_v even_o to_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o imperial_a seat_n moscow_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o that_o report_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v levy_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n two_o hundred_o do_v rather_o mean_v head_n of_o horse_n than_o rider_n for_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n no_o more_o than_o every_o horseman_n a_o rider_n or_o able_a to_o find_v himself_o armour_n one_o have_v his_o hart_n in_o his_o hose_n another_o want_v ability_n a_o three_o want_v strength_n of_o body_n a_o four_o both_o courage_n and_o strength_n yea_o admit_v he_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n as_o these_o man_n speak_v of_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n perchance_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assemble_v they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o if_o he_o can_v where_o will_v wage_n or_o victual_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o for_o 200._o horseman_n in_o moscovie_n require_v 300._o packhorse_n and_o so_o many_o tender_n who_o must_v all_o befe_v as_o likewise_o the_o victualler_n the_o merchant_n the_o artificer_n and_o such_o servant_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o warlike_a enterprise_n to_o perform_v this_o whole_a moscovie_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v least_o in_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v &_o decay_n likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o sinew_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n &_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o 150._o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v 150._o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v constrain_v he_o thereto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astracan_a entertain_v 120._o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o keep_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n he_o renew_v his_o soldierie_n throughout_o the_o province_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n the_o wealthy_a horseman_n use_v a_o cuirass_n of_o brass_n a_o helmet_n light_n and_o thin_a buckler_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o lance_n other_o be_v arm_v with_o jack_n quilt_v with_o bombast_n to_o resist_v arrow_n these_o handle_v the_o bow_n and_o many_o of_o they_o the_o harquebuse_n all_o the_o sword_n and_o dagger_n the_o german_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o fortification_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n be_v adjoin_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o taurici_n the_o chersonesi_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o tartar_n negayan_n these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v 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which_o they_o do_v grievous_o wound_v their_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v again_o by_o the_o arrow_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o these_o help_v it_o be_v no_o mastery_n to_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v they_o but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovie_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o fear_v their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v
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ship_n which_o they_o term_v giunchi_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o 120._o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o though_o diversity_n and_o plenty_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mettle_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n 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the_o year_n 1363._o the_o moor_n have_v no_o caliph_n mustapha_n mumbala_n the_o last_o caliph_n be_v slay_v by_o allacu_fw-la king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n in_o persia_n name_v sophi_n lord_n of_o ardevell_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o haly_n by_o musa_n ceresin_n his_o nephew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ossan_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o turban_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n win_v great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o his_o new_a faction_n to_o he_o succeed_v adar_n the_o son_n of_o guine_a to_o who_o assembeg_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o syria_n and_o persia_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o his_o son_n jacobbeg_n fear_v the_o power_n and_o estimation_n of_o adar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v his_o two_o son_n ishmael_n and_o soliman_n to_o his_o captain_n amanzar_n will_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n in_o zaliga_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o amanzar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o disease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o haly_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a estate_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o flee_v to_o soliman_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n infortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o have_v tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n &_o 18._o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o macran_n patam_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n the_o georgian_n do_v follow_v their_o fortune_n so_o do_v media_n now_o call_v siruan_n dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n â—athia_fw-la at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramania_n now_o chermain_a sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_n it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n &_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a se_fw-mi at_o of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soter_n cause_v it_o
to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o paramisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o india_n and_o cathaio_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v eri_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a that_o for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o the_o persian_n hiperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmain_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wrought_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v the_o knee_n to_o sirrah_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o think_v call_v persepolis_n alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o concubine_n but_o afterward_o be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v reedefy_a again_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n so_o great_a as_o in_o time_n past_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o the_o orient_a with_o his_o suburb_n contain_v twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o persian_n quando_fw-la suar_n erat_fw-la sirrah_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n erat_fw-la eius_fw-la pagus_n yet_o they_o account_v it_o not_o very_o ancient_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o the_o head_n of_o persia._n tauris_n and_o casbin_n be_v most_o famous_a city_n and_o beside_o their_o magnificence_n may_v glory_v that_o in_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n keep_v their_o court_n the_o form_n of_o government_n among_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o like_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o mahometan_a people_n neither_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v the_o like_a policy_n in_o any_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a east_n as_o amgonst_a the_o persian_n all_o the_o rest_n hate_v nobility_n &_o depend_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o slave_n do_v either_o murder_v their_o brethren_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n but_o among_o these_o people_n nobility_n be_v honour_v the_o king_n entreat_v his_o brethren_n kind_o and_o magnificent_o and_o they_o allow_v in_o their_o dominion_n many_o noble_a rich_a and_o mighty_a baron_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o one_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o whole_a ottoman_a dominion_n they_o likewise_o grace_v gentility_n and_o high_o esteem_v their_o service_n on_o horseback_n they_o delight_v in_o music_n and_o learning_n they_o study_n poesy_n and_o therein_o become_v excellent_a they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o astrology_n all_o which_o good_a part_n the_o turk_n do_v utter_o reject_v and_o despise_v merchandise_n and_o mechanical_a trade_n be_v favour_v in_o persia_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n excel_v the_o turkish_a the_o security_n of_o this_o state_n consist_v rather_o in_o prowess_n than_o number_n they_o maintain_v three_o sort_n of_o soldier_n one_o sort_n the_o king_n keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n and_o always_o about_o his_o own_o person_n the_o second_o be_v the_o timarotes_n for_o this_o kingdom_n likewise_o as_o do_v the_o turk_n in_o lieu_n of_o wage_n allot_v certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n the_o three_o be_v auxiliary_n which_o serve_v for_o pay_v and_o those_o be_v only_a georgian_n and_o tartarian_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o essential_a sinew_n of_o this_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v all_o horseman_n for_o where_o prince_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o gentry_n there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o footeman_n service_n the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o their_o want_n of_o ship_v for_o although_o on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o caspian_a and_o on_o another_o the_o persian_a gulf_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n be_v they_o never_o owner_n of_o any_o warlike_a ship_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o caspian_a a_o sea_n eight_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o hundred_o broad_a they_o dare_v not_o venture_v into_o the_o main_a but_o hover_v by_o the_o shore_n timerous_o sail_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o of_o the_o persian_a sea_n the_o portugal_n be_v lord_n it_o abound_v in_o mettle_n of_o excellent_a fine_a temper_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o cazan_n they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o artillery_n neither_o the_o art_n of_o defend_v besiege_v assault_a mine_v or_o entrench_v of_o fortress_n and_o all_o because_o they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o footman_n to_o who_o these_o piece_n of_o service_n do_v proper_o belong_v as_o it_o do_v to_o horseman_n to_o fight_v in_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n beside_o these_o want_n they_o be_v infest_a with_o two_o other_o more_o grievous_a mischief_n and_o those_o be_v civil_a dissension_n arise_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o sultan_n with_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o navigable_a river_n those_o river_n which_o they_o have_v be_v not_o frequent_v at_o all_o or_o at_o leastwise_o so_o little_a that_o small_a ease_n arise_v thereby_o they_o fall_v all_o into_o the_o caspian_a or_o persian_a sea_n the_o inland_a region_n be_v sandy_a and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n how_o can_v then_o the_o force_n of_o that_o land_n make_v any_o commodious_a or_o speedy_a rendezvous_n when_o half_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a in_o so_o waste_v a_o tract_n not_o one_o river_n serve_v for_o navigable_a transportation_n as_o do_v the_o loir_n in_o france_n poo_n in_o italy_n vistula_n in_o poland_n sheild_n in_o flanders_n and_o such_o like_a in_o other_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o many_o desert_n and_o many_o mountain_n disjoin_v the_o province_n far_o in_o sunder_o here_o in_o it_o resemble_v spain_n where_o for_o want_v of_o navigable_a river_n except_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n traffic_n be_v little_o use_v and_o mountain_n and_o province_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n but_o nature_n unwilling_a that_o humane_a life_n shall_v want_v any_o easement_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o mutual_a commerce_n in_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n that_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o camel_n the_o want_n of_o navigation_n be_v rich_o recompense_v throughout_o persia_n and_o the_o border_a country_n these_o beast_n carry_v wondrous_a burden_n and_o will_v long_o continue_v then_o either_o horse_n or_o mule_n they_o will_v travel_v lade_v with_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v forty_o day_n and_o upward_o in_o sterile_a and_o deep_a sandy_a country_n such_o as_o be_v lybia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o little_a grass_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o live_a thing_n less_o changeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a certain_o ordain_v of_o nature_n a_o fit_a creature_n for_o those_o sandy_a and_o deep_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n wherein_o even_o man_n himself_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o water_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n upon_o the_o lesser_a man_n travel_v the_o middle_a sort_n have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n fit_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a be_v those_o which_o carry_v burden_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n what_o number_n of_o horseman_n this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o war_n between_o selim_n the_o first_o and_o ishmael_n between_o ishmael_n and_o soleman_n and_o between_o codabanda_n and_o amurath_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o thorough_o furnish_v that_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v great_a number_n the_o rich_a and_o able_a sort_n arm_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o residue_n be_v better_a than_o the_o third_o part_n of_o their_o cavalry_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o skull_n a_o jack_n and_o cemiter_n they_o use_v the_o lance_n and_o the_o bow_n indifferent_o touch_v their_o riches_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tamas_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a double_n of_o the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n raise_v it_o to_o eight_o and_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o soldan_n and_o soldier_n but_o