Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
country_n	city_n	great_a	plenty_n	1,450	5	9.5854	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14624	The mariners mirrour wherin may playnly be seen the courses, heights, distances, depths, soundings, flouds and ebs, risings of lands, rocks, sands and shoalds, with the marks for th'entrings of the harbouroughs, havens and ports of the greatest part of Europe: their seueral traficks and commodities: together wth. the rules and instrume[n]ts of navigation. First made & set fourth in diuers exact sea-charts, by that famous nauigator Luke Wagenar of Enchuisen and now fitted with necessarie additions for the use of Englishmen by Anthony Ashley. Heerin also may be understood the exploits lately atchiued by the right Honorable the L. Admiral of Engla[n]d with her Maties. nauie and some former seruices don by that worthy knight Sr. Fra: Drake.; Spieghel der zeevaerdt. English	Waghenaer, Lucas Janszoon, 1534 or 5-1606.; Ashley, Anthony, Sir, 1551-1628.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612, engraver.; Ryther, Augustine, engraver.	1588 (1588)	STC 24931; ESTC S122236	118,075	186

all_o kind_n of_o eastern_a and_o northern_a commodity_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n and_o abundance_n of_o factor_n there_o stand_v likewise_o upon_o this_o sea_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o enchuisen_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o hear_a be_v take_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o south_n sea_n as_o suffice_v as_o may_v be_v daily_o see_v by_o experience_n at_o one_o time_n to_o fraught_v many_o huye_n boat_n and_o pink_n for_o merchandise_n up_o through_o all_o the_o maze_n whereof_o some_o be_v dry_v or_o smoke_v call_v tybuck_v especial_o about_o christide_n which_o be_v account_v daynties_n among_o noble_a man_n and_o be_v use_v for_o newyeares_n gift_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n but_o those_o that_o we_o do_v call_v march_n hear_n be_v not_o so_o good_a notwithstanding_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v up_o the_o river_n of_o ell_n into_o germany_n boheme_n hungary_n and_o further_o down_o the_o river_n of_o danube_n towards_o turkey_n or_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v spend_v and_o great_o account_v of_o and_o horn_n that_o noble_a city_n be_v seat_v towards_o that_o south_n sea_n where_o beside_o the_o traffic_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n yield_v such_o store_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n and_o butter_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o then_o to_o be_v write_v of_o which_o all_o germany_n brabant_n spain_n and_o many_o other_o country_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v a_o description_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n stream_n or_o channel_n the_o fly_n &_o the_o maersdeepe_a streach_v up_o in_o to_o the_o sowther_n sea_n before_o enchuysen_n unto_o amstredam_n with_o all_o the_o sand_n bark_v a_o d_o showlde_n lie_v upon_o the_o say_a stream_n a_o true_a description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o maze_n together_o with_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o goer_n in_o south_n holland_n and_o the_o vere_n in_o zealand_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wielinghe_n first_o if_o you_o will_v find_v out_o the_o right_a depth_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o maze_n set_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o bryll_n south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v on_o so_o until_o on_o the_o larboorde_n hague_n steeple_n appear_v as_o within_o two_o mast_n length_n wide_a of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o square_a tower_n of_o monster_n and_o on_o the_o starrebord_n the_o watchtower_n of_o eastuoren_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o south_n entry_n common_o call_v the_o suidergate_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o uttermost_a or_o first_o buy_v the_o entry_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o bryll_n by_o the_o shoalde_v of_o the_o dary_n or_o botkill_n be_v at_o this_o day_n commodious_a for_o there_o be_v buy_v fasten_v &_o then_o the_o brill_n bear_v nearehand_o southeast_n from_o you_o then_o must_v you_o sail_v to_o the_o point_n near_o the_o bulwark_n from_o buy_v to_o buy_v even_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o brill_n where_o along_o the_o shore_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o be_v good_a road_n and_o harbour_n unto_o the_o old_a maze_n thence_o you_o cross_v over_o by_o the_o breach_n call_v the_o sceur_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v when_o couwerscie_a and_o the_o tree_n be_v come_v together_o thence_o must_v you_o sail_v up_o to_o rotterdam_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o to_o enter_v the_o goer_n set_v goer_n steeple_n west_n off_o the_o watchtower_n set_v small_a sail_n a_o long_a the_o shore_n a_o while_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o watchtower_n shun_v the_o point_n lest_o you_o strike_v on_o the_o start_n or_o tail_n sand_n that_o stretch_v down_o from_o the_o land_n then_o bring_v the_o windmill_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o oelkens_n platt_a 5._o foot_n distant_a northward_o from_o diricsland_n tower_n &_o enter_v the_o port_n of_o goer_n where_o in_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o brouwersgate_n and_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o shoalde_v call_v drooghericke_n which_o stretch_v down_o from_o goer_n take_v heed_n that_o the_o land_n mark_n of_o schowen_v call_v zericksea_n do_v join_v together_o until_o outdorpe_n be_v join_v with_o goer_n steeple_n then_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o shore_n mark_n keep_v these_o tower_n join_v together_o till_o the_o land_n mark_v be_v one_o with_o the_o down_n which_o common_o be_v call_v white_a blencke_n or_o lange_n wit_n sand_n then_o with_o all_o speed_n leave_v the_o say_a tower_n because_o of_o the_o scere_fw-la which_o reach_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o goer_n for_o the_o tide_n set_v so_o strong_o between_o droogerecke_n and_o scere_fw-la that_o it_o will_v with_o his_o violence_n carry_v the_o ship_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o scere_fw-la wherefore_o bear_v on_o as_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o ziericsea_n as_o you_o can_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o brouwershaven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o vere_n see_v that_o east_n caple_n may_v be_v right_a against_o middleborough_n southeast_n from_o you_o &_o so_o sail_v up_o until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o cortigien_n in_o one_o then_o set_v forwards_o by_o polder_n alias_o the_o hook_n &_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o same_o pass_v on_o to_o walcheren_n sail_v still_o near_o the_o bank_n until_o you_o come_v to_o teruere_v to_o sail_v into_o dorley_n bring_v the_o tower_n of_o flush_a east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o wulpen_v east_n south_n east_n and_o so_o cross_a over_o dorley_n for_o it_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o broad_a the_o true_a mark_n where_o of_o be_v when_o east_n souburge_n stand_v distant_a almost_o one_o pace_n northward_o from_o west_n souburge_n those_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n until_o the_o steeple_n of_o bruges_n alias_o brugghellingh_n be_v bring_v together_o for_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o two_o souburge_n do_v shut_v and_o open_v and_o that_o flushing_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o hold_v on_o the_o dorley_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o wielinghe_n bring_v terdoe_v church_n distant_a from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o liswegen_n a_o ship_n length_n which_o you_o must_v so_o keep_v until_o west-caple_a appear_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o heist_n for_o when_o terdoe_v church_n be_v bring_v one_o with_o liswegen_n you_o be_v within_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wielinge_n then_o keep_v the_o tower_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o heist_n a_o ship_n length_n off_o until_o you_o shall_v have_v six_o fathom_n water_n then_o let_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o blanckenberge_n alius_fw-la t'hauentorenken_fw-mi be_v bring_v one_o with_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n before_o the_o light_a tower_n of_o high_a be_v one_o with_o the_o steeple_n of_o heist_n then_o shall_v you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pol._n therefore_o enter_v the_o wiclings_n let_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o blankenberge_n as_o i_o have_v say_v first_o touch_v the_o watch_n tower_n before_o heist_n be_v one_o with_o his_o lantern_n sail_v then_o east_n north_n east_n bear_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o keep_v blankenbergs_n watch_v tower_n between_o the_o say_a little_a tower_n and_o the_o town_n house_n and_o so_o have_v you_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o tower_n of_o wotkirke_n 2._o sail_n breadth_n south_n from_o the_o northern_a tower_n and_o right_a before_o you_o another_o tower_n distant_a the_o space_n of_o 5._o foot_n northward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleborough_n then_o have_v you_o the_o right_a mark_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o wicle_v as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v the_o say_a steeple_n but_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n thereof_o saint_n lambertes_n steeple_n show_v itself_o in_o a_o valley_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o catsand_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a mark_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o deep_a and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n appear_v between_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o town-house_n then_o have_v you_o get_v the_o right_a course_n then_o bring_v the_o lantern_n of_o heist_n to_o his_o steeple_n before_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n be_v join_v to_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o same_o and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o french_a pole_n but_o if_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n at_o one self_o time_n come_v together_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o it_o where_o there_o be_v but_o

the_o depth_n of_o one_o fathom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o calm_a weather_n a_o ship_n the_o draw_v 18._o foot_n water_n may_v at_o half_a flood_n pass_v over_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o caybanke_n and_o if_o any_o man_n enter_v the_o wicle_v will_v go_v out_o by_o dorley_n he_o must_v keep_v west-caple_a and_o cnock_n distant_a a_o sail_n breadth_n and_o must_v sail_v northwest_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o souburge_n be_v separate_v five_o foot_n a_o sunder_o then_o set_v west_n northwest_o until_o you_o have_v flussh_a east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o not_o endanger_v yourself_o upon_o the_o shoald_n there_o be_v shoalde_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o wiclinge_v common_o call_v the_o vlack_a van_n gatt_fw-mi when_o the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blankenberge_n be_v one_o with_o the_o town_n house_n you_o be_v then_o past_o they_o but_o when_o you_o have_v get_v ten_o fathom_n sail_n towards_o flushing_n two_o cable_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o walkeren_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o ramekens_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o carry_v with_o the_o swift_a tide_n upon_o natgat_n where_o it_o set_v inward_a with_o great_a violence_n the_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_n of_o this_o part_n of_o zealand_n can_v easy_o be_v describe_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v in_o brabant_n upon_o the_o scheld_n the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a mart_n town_n in_o all_o the_o world_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n &_o abundance_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o precious_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n in_o great_a ship_n and_o hulk_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o zealand_n a_o island_n call_v walkeren_n where_o the_o famous_a mart_n town_n of_o middleborough_n be_v situate_a whither_o all_o kind_n of_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n be_v bring_v in_o great_a abundance_n be_v there_o sell_v and_o vent_v there_o be_v also_o within_o that_o isle_n a_o little_a town_n call_v armu_n where_o the_o course_n bay_fw-mi salt_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n from_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v purify_v and_o make_v white_a and_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o rotterdam_n stand_v upon_o the_o maze_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o little_a ship_n and_o boat_n call_v buisen_n and_o pincken_fw-mi and_o much_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o pickle_n herring_n a_o description_n of_o the_o jsle_n of_o sealand_n as_o they_o lie_v upon_o all_o y_o er_fw-mi river_n &_o channel_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o holland_n and_o flaundres_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o flanders_n withal_o the_o sand_n flat_n bank_n and_o shoalds_z thereof_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o wielinge_n towards_o the_o strait_n between_o calais_n and_o dover_n call_v the_o head_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o watch_n tower_n of_o blanckenberge_n one_o with_o the_o steeple_n thereof_o and_o then_o westcappel_n ioigne_v with_o the_o lantern_n of_o heyst_n but_o when_o lisweghen_fw-mi be_v bring_v one_o with_o terdoe_v church_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wieling_n hold_v then_o west_n south-west_n bear_v a_o little_a west_n and_o by_o north_n then_o have_v you_o the_o true_a depth_n in_o 6._o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n or_o else_o you_o may_v take_v this_o course_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o wielinge_n your_o lead_a mark_n be_v to_o keep_v middleborough_n steeple_n a_o little_a sail_n breadth_n open_a to_o the_o south_n ward_n of_o the_o watch_n tower_n and_o so_o sail_v west_n south-west_n upon_o that_o mark_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o that_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n go_v west_n south-west_n and_o borrow_v of_o either_o side_n at_o your_o best_a advantage_n as_o the_o wind_n serve_v until_o blanckenbourgh_n be_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v west_n upon_o the_o flood_n and_o west_n south-west_n upon_o the_o ebb_n till_o you_o be_v in_o 12._o fathom_n than_o shape_n your_o course_n for_o you_o be_v clear_a there_o lie_v near_o blankenberge_n a_o long_a bank_n call_v witsand_n stretch_v along_o the_o shore_n unto_o winduyn_n it_o chance_v that_o mariner_n be_v here_o often_o deceive_v who_o reckon_v themselves_o to_o be_v enter_v the_o wielinge_n be_v shut_v up_o betwixt_o the_o same_o &_o the_o shore_n wherefore_o if_o they_o that_o come_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n will_v shun_v this_o bank_n let_v they_o set_v the_o broad_a steeple_n of_o liswegen_n eastward_o thereof_o and_o so_o bear_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o 6._o fathom_n water_n they_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o it_o when_o wotkerke_n be_v one_o with_o blankenberge_n and_o s._n catalina_n shut_v into_o ostend_n you_o be_v then_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wielinge_n but_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o ostend_n be_v one_o with_o s._n catherins_n then_o you_o run_v upon_o the_o shallow_a call_v trix_n which_o always_o turn_v about_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o whirlpool_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a meeting_n of_o sundry_a current_n and_o tide_n and_o there_o you_o have_v .5_o fathom_n water_n over_o against_o ostend_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o sand_n a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o town_n call_v the_o old_a morebank_n have_v .2_o fadam_fw-la water_n at_o the_o low_a ebb_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lie_a west_n and_o by_o north_n of_o ostend_n call_v dijestall_a that_o at_o the_o great_a ebb_n have_v 3._o fathom_n water_n moreover_o when_o the_o down_o friary_n call_v the_o broers_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o you_o be_v within_o the_o broers_n bank_n but_o when_o dunkirk_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o uttermost_a part_n of_o this_o bank_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a and_o ragged_a down_o west_n of_o newporte_n over_o against_o which_o this_o bank_n have_v his_o beginning_n which_o reach_v four_o dutch_a league_n north_n northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v lie_v from_o newport_n northwest_n but_o when_o you_o have_v newporte_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o be_v pass_v the_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o two_o or_o three_o dangerous_a bank_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o dunkirk_n the_o first_o lie_v from_o the_o shore_n two_o dutch_a mile_n and_o the_o other_o three_o the_o midst_n be_v call_v poldervan-dijckt_a but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v ruting_n be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n and_o in_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o channel_n either_o of_o they_o have_v 2._o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n which_o you_o must_v wary_o pass_v by_o there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o bank_n north_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o dunkirk_n almost_o two_o dutch_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v dristall_n the_o other_o quaehanck_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v but_o 2._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v safe_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n between_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o shoalde_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o great_a vessel_n because_o the_o wave_n both_o in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v thwart_v over_o the_o shoalde_n north_n north-east_n from_o calais_n cliff_n three_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v another_o shall_v which_v at_o low_a water_n have_v 3._o fathom_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o other_o bank_n or_o shall_v of_o the_o same_o depth_n almost_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o gravel_v there_o be_v safe_a road_n and_o harborowe_n under_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o oldman_n for_o a_o north_n wind_n where_o you_o have_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o straight_n there_o lie_v a_o shall_v 4._o fatham_n deep_o of_o which_o both_o by_o south_n and_o by_o north_n there_o be_v 20._o and_o 22._o fathom_n right_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o some_o two_o dutch_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o past_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n deep_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o deep_a set_v out_o from_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o oldman_n must_v go_v forth_o south_n south-west_n so_o shall_v he_o arrive_v to_o the_o entry_n of_o deep_a at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o larrbord_o be_v mark_n make_v of_o oasier_n but_o it_o must_v be_v half_a flood_n before_o a_o great_a ship_n be_v able_a to_o come_v in_o a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o flaundres_n &_o picardy_n begin_v from_o neweport_n unto_o deep_a with_o the_o flemmishe_a bank_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o straight_a between_o england_n &_o france_n the_o which_o be_v call_v the_o head_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o isle_n

little_a haven_n call_v quirin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n fair_a and_o good_a to_o enter_v at_o three_o league_n from_o quirin_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o ortegall_n where_o also_o stand_v a_o castle_n near_o which_o you_o have_v safe_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o a_o south-west_n wind_n this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o ribadeos_n aswell_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o orange_n apple_n pear_n chessenutte_n and_o other_o fruit_n all_o which_o be_v both_o comfortable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cape_n of_o auiles_n unto_o ortegal_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o corunna_n call_v the_o groin_n feroles_n and_o monsej_n the_o chief_a port_n of_o gallicia_n the_o haven_n of_o siguera_n bear_v three_o dutche_n league_n south_n westward_o from_o ortegall_n it_o stretch_v inward_a south_n east_n and_o be_v a_o good_a porte_fw-fr the_o southside_n thereof_o have_v a_o low_a point_n and_o be_v good_a but_o the_o northside_n be_v all_o rocky_a and_o foul_a gound_o you_o must_v anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o siguera_n four_o dutche_n league_n westward_o from_o thence_o lie_v cape_n the_o prior_n which_o reach_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n two_o dutch_a league_n farther_z southward_a you_o have_v the_o haven_n of_o feroles_n upon_o the_o northside_n thereof_o be_v 2._o or_o 3._o sandy_a bay_n of_o which_o the_o most_o southerly_a be_v the_o great_a whereupon_o do_v stand_v a_o house_n or_o two_o when_o you_o be_v come_v nigh_o the_o house_n then_o appear_v unto_o you_o somewhat_o southerly_a the_o haven_n of_o feroles_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o north_n corner_n geve_v it_o a_o little_a bi_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 12._o fathom_n for_o before_o the_o village_n itself_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o rocky_a the_o south_n point_n of_o feroles_n stretch_v far_o outward_a and_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n you_o may_v set_v out_o from_o ferole_n to_o corunna_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o round_a hill_n or_o cliffe_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v on_o the_o starborde_n side_n a_o little_a island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v s._n blaze_v hale_v along_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v run_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o coruna_n from_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n call_v by_o the_o fleminge_n caesarea_n you_o must_v shape_v your_o course_n east_n south_n east_n about_o 5._o league_n until_o you_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o keep_v 4._o or_o 5._o cable_n length_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o may_v hold_v on_o your_o course_n in_o the_o channel_n right_a south_n east_n 4._o or_o 5._o league_n and_o be_v past_o corunna_n may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o fontenne_n or_o pytance_n on_o the_o west_n side_n under_o a_o rue_n of_o rock_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n water_n and_o over_o against_o corunna_n east_n north_n east_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v puente_n de_fw-fr mas_n where_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n there_o have_v you_o likewise_o on_o the_o northside_n a_o rue_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o the_o river_n a_o great_a bridge_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v queres_fw-la south_n south_n west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n who_o entry_n be_v fair_a after_o you_o be_v enter_v you_o must_v turn_v in_o westward_o a_o great_a half_a league_n and_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n seven_o dutch_a league_n westward_o of_o cyzarga_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o monsei_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr bellem_fw-la near_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o monsei_n south_n south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n if_o you_o will_v come_v in_o thither_o from_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o cape_n of_o corrian_n call_v the_o groin_n without_o cape_n de_fw-fr conde_n two_o ship_n length_n until_o you_o may_v see_v marikerke_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n clear_a without_o monsei_n point_n continue_v your_o course_n towards_o marykerke_n through_o the_o channel_n south_n east_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rogue_fw-mi before_o the_o town_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v into_o monsei_n before_o marykerke_n be_v see_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsei_n there_o you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monsei_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o shall_v east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o cable_n length_n thwart_o the_o haven_n marykerke_n lie_v from_o monsei_n north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o it_o lie_v east_n north_n east_n from_o the_o shingles_n when_o you_o come_v from_o sea_n if_o marykerke_n be_v from_o you_o south_n east_n you_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o rock_n lie_v from_o monsei_n south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o the_o rock_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n east_n and_o north_n west_n and_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o bear_v south_n south_n east_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n and_o corrian_n where_o eastward_o of_o the_o great_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o sandy_a bay_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n a_o little_a dutch_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o finisterre_n bear_v the_o haven_n of_o corcovia_n which_o the_o fleminge_n call_v corco_n baiona_fw-la it_o stretch_v inward_o to_o the_o north_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o the_o sandy_a bay_n in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fatham_n these_o coast_n or_o port_n do_v yield_v like_o merchandise_n and_o fruit_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o riba_n deos_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o take_v beside_o at_o certain_a season_n every_o year_n a_o wonderful_a great_a quantity_n of_o whale_n to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o commodity_n the_o map_n '_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o of_o octugall_n until_o you_o be_v paste_v the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n even_o as_o it_o be_v situate_v and_o as_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o come_v sailinge_v alongst_o out_o of_o the_o spannishe_a sea_n a_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallitia_n from_z the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n beyond_o camino_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o muros_fw-la or_o moores_n set_v montelauro_n call_v mounteluer_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o hold_v then_o on_o towards_o montelauro_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o he_o on_o both_o side_n but_o borrow_v most_o of_o the_o south_n side_n because_o that_o be_v the_o salf_a but_o when_o you_o come_v near_a montelauro_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o high_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larebord_n side_n three_o cable_n length_n and_o so_o go_v in_o south_n south_n east_n of_o montelauro_n you_o have_v a_o blind_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n but_o when_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v in_o northwards_o of_o montelauro_n come_v full_a open_a unto_o you_o then_o be_v you_o past_o this_o blind_a rock_n which_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o first_o point_n within_o montelauro_n two_o cable_n length_n of_o and_o have_v past_o the_o other_o point_n bear_v in_o northwards_o to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n the_o city_n muros_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o .12_o or_o .13_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o river_n of_o roxo_fw-la you_o must_v set_v southwarde_o without_o the_o cape_n of_o muros_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o rock_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o roxo_fw-la which_o you_o can_v sail_v between_o wherefore_o hold_v on_o till_o you_o be_v south_n of_o the_o great_a rock_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o rock_n on_o your_o larebordside_n or_o to_o the_o seaward_n continue_v your_o course_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o haven_n open_a before_o you_o then_o must_v you_o pass_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o

of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o may_v you_o enter_v or_o go_v forth_o but_o when_o chipiona_n bear_v south_n southwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o tower_n be_v one_o then_o be_v you_o near_o the_o first_o blind_a rock_n or_o shoalde_a the_o mark_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o s._n lucre_n channel_n be_v when_o the_o windmill_n and_o the_o white_a friary_n be_v bring_v together_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o s._n lucar_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o by_o sail_v forwards_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n wherefore_o keep_v the_o windmill_n five_o foot_n distant_a northward_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o enter_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o half_a tide_n be_v 4._o fathom_n deep_a within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a anchor_n there_o at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n calis-malis_a lie_v southeast_n from_o chipiona_n 7._o league_n there_o have_v you_o the_o entry_n wide_a &_o broad_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o puercos_n which_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o calis_n about_o a_o great_a half_a league_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o diamant_n then_o appear_v s._n maryes_fw-mi little_a church_n between_o two_o great_a high_a hill_n if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o in_o than_o calis_n hold_v on_o southeast_n beyond_o puntall_a where_o be_v good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n calis_n bay_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o of_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n a_o northwest_n wind_n beat_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o calis_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n you_o have_v eight_o league_n and_o three_o league_n thence_o to_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a bay_n and_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n about_o the_o point_n of_o tariffa_n or_o the_o straight_a half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a no_o deep_o than_o 1½_n fathom_n which_o you_o must_v be_v heedful_a to_o avoid_v these_o country_n bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o merchandise_n as_o secke_v bastard_n and_o romany_n fig_n reasins_z oil_n olive_n pomegranate_n cithaeron_n or_o orange_n sugar_n skin_n of_o india_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a salt_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o andaluzia_n make_v according_a unto_o the_o right_a situation_n thereof_o even_a as_o they_o appear_v &_o open_v with_o their_o river_n and_o haven_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n chartley_n from_z the_o farthest_n part_n of_o england_n to_o plymouth_n if_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o sorlinge_n shape_n your_o course_n in_o by_o the_o eastern_a shore_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o bulwark_n or_o sconce_n before_o the_o castle_n and_o thence_o off_o a_o little_a way_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v two_o rock_n keep_v they_o in_o one_o and_o go_v near_o the_o north_n shore_n so_o shall_v you_o safe_o sail_v without_o the_o point_n in_o 10._o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n set_v the_o northern_a rock_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o rock_n so_o much_o as_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n that_o be_v above_o water_n turn_v northward_o near_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o lysarde_n to_o monsbay_n hold_v on_o west_n northwest_o until_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n in_o monsbay_n upon_o a_o high_a round_a rock_n then_o bear_v into_o the_o bay_n right_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o discern_v a_o little_a island_n nigh_o the_o west_n coast_n whereupon_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n like_v unto_o watchtower_n or_o beakon_v and_o go_v so_o into_o the_o bay_n nigh_o to_o that_o island_n or_o rock_n for_o there_o alonge_v it_o be_v clear_a leave_v the_o castle_n a_o good_a way_n on_o your_o starrebord_n side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n adjoin_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n against_o a_o south_n &_o south_n southeast_n wind_n be_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o fallmouth_n hale_v inwards_o alonge_v the_o eastern_a shore_n two_o cable_n off_o that_o you_o may_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n beyond_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o high_a wood_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v beyond_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n by_o that_o wood_n be_v two_o chalky_a mark_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o keep_v above_o the_o say_a point_n then_o bear_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a west_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15._o fathom_n at_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o high_a land_n but_o if_o you_o will_v run_v far_o in_o ply_v eastward_o towards_o the_o bay_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v which_o reach_v down_o from_o the_o eastern_a tower_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n along_o the_o haven_n there_o anchor_n within_o the_o bank_n near_o the_o east_n land_n at_o 8._o or_o 10._o fathom_n foy_n stand_v also_o in_o a_o great_a bay_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n where_o on_o each_o side_n stand_v a_o tower_n bear_v in_o between_o both_o shore_n but_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o water_n be_v broad_a between_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hale_v in_o along_o the_o west_n shore_n within_o the_o stake_n bear_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n hold_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o near_a to_o the_o westward_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o at_o full_a sea_n you_o have_v depth_n enough_o here_o be_v no_o great_a trade_n or_o traffic_n but_o for_o broad_a clothes_n kersey_n and_o tin_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o graze_v &_o ship_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o sorlinge_n by_o the_o land_n end_v to_o plymouth_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o harbrowghe_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymouth_n and_o portland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymouth_n and_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n bear_v alongst_o hard_a by_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v 5._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n until_o you_o see_v the_o church_n of_o lymehouse_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o rock_n behind_o that_o island_n and_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o plymouth_n stand_v a_o wall_n which_o if_o you_o do_v heedeful_o mark_v and_o lymehouse_n church_n appear_v on_o the_o north_n head_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n then_o shall_v you_o run_v right_a upon_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v but_o 3._o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n yet_o behind_o the_o island_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o .12_o or_o 13._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v forward_o into_o the_o west_n harbour_n set_v westward_o between_o the_o island_n &_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o have_v open_v the_o west_n harbour_n haven_n then_o hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o land_n until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o west_n point_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o cape_n call_v ramhead_n into_o catwater_n then_o ply_v towards_o plymouth_n point_n until_o catwater_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o your_o starborde_n side_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n right_v against_o the_o northland_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o entry_n under_o the_o cape_n of_o ramhead_n northward_o thereof_o by_o the_o shore_n in_o 10._o fathom_n water_n for_o there_o be_v clear_a ground_n if_o your_o course_n lie_v to_o dartmouth_n you_o shall_v discern_v a_o red_a point_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o black_a point_n at_o the_o water_n side_n in_o the_o

oesells_n point_n when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v on_o the_o starbord_v hold_v on_o in_o 8._o fathom_n depth_n between_o oesell_n and_o that_o little_a island_n than_o set_v northwest_o till_o you_o get_v another_o island_n on_o the_o starreborde_n side_n whereupon_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o high_a tree_n but_o keep_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n until_o you_o see_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v pass_v you_o shall_v perceive_v many_o little_a island_n on_o your_o larbord_n which_o you_o must_v set_v half_o a_o league_n on_o the_o same_o side_n from_o you_o in_o this_o place_n you_o may_v best_o consider_v by_o your_o compass_n how_o all_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o entry_n do_v stretch_v oesell_n be_v a_o rough_a country_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v by_o such_o as_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o coast_n this_o chart_fw-la also_o contain_v part_n of_o curland_n where_o stand_v derwind_v the_o chief_a city_n yet_o know_v to_o few_o sea_n man_n and_o sometime_o though_o very_o seldom_o a_o small_a vessel_n or_o two_o be_v freight_v there_o with_o clowbord_n and_o wainscot_n the_o sea_n coast_n round_o about_o the_o i_o will_v call_v ossel_n with_o a_o part_n of_o curland_n begin_n from_o dagheroort_n unto_o der_fw-mi wind_n even_o as_o the_o countrei_n do_v show_v his_o situation_n that_o way_n a_o large_a description_n of_o prusland_n whereof_o dantzick_n be_v the_o chief_a mart_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o he_o will_v to_o dantzyck_n conde_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o termonde_n where_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o old_a entry_n from_o the_o eastward_o go_v in_o between_o two_o buy_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o peerre_v call_v kysten_v where_o alongst_o lie_v a_o new_a entry_n which_o now_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o little_a vessel_n call_v boyer_n from_o he_o will_v to_o the_o entry_n of_o kingsborow_n shape_n your_o course_n full_a east_n where_o you_o shall_v common_o have_v two_o entry_n viz._n the_o one_o lie_v south_n southeast_n up_o alongst_o the_o high_a land_n of_o hanheer_n the_o other_o e_o and_z e_z southeast_n but_o you_o must_v not_o trust_v much_o to_o the_o incertentie_n because_o every_o year_n they_o change_v their_o course_n sometime_o southeast_n and_o at_o other_o time_n inward_o south_n southeast_n when_o you_o be_v within_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n call_v the_o hafr_n which_o part_v itself_o two_o way_n the_o one_o towards_o melue_v the_o other_o towards_o kingsborow_n your_o course_n to_o melue_v lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n but_o kingsborow_n bear_v about_o six_o league_n east_n and_o by_o northward_o moreover_o if_o you_o will_v set_v out_o from_o right_a head_n towards_o memell_n your_o right_a course_n be_v twenty_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o entrance_n of_o memell_n be_v 2._o fathom_n deep_a be_v within_o it_o turn_v westward_o and_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n anchor_n in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n southward_o up_o lie_v a_o notable_a great_a bay_n or_o lake_n call_v the_o haft_v into_o which_o run_v chronus_fw-la the_o river_n of_o memell_n out_o of_o littuania_n from_o whence_o come_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n and_o likewise_o the_o river_n of_o dune_n near_o unto_o kingsborow_n so_o that_o many_o stream_n do_v meet_v in_o this_o lake_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prusland_n contain_v five_o notable_a mart_n town_n viz._n danzig_n melue_v brimburgh_n kingsbourgh_n and_o memell_n amongst_o they_o all_o danzig_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o chief_a where_o every_o day_n be_v sell_v above_o a_o 1000_o last_v of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o likewise_o rafter_n pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n pruse_n beer_n common_o call_v jupenbeer_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n of_o great_a prize_n the_o trade_n in_o meluinge_v and_o brimsburghe_n be_v of_o such_o like_a merchandise_n in_o great_a abundance_n at_o kingsbourgh_n be_v the_o chief_a staple_n for_o dealebord_n and_o clowbord_o it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n rye_n flax_n wax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n soap_n ash_n and_o like_a merchandise_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o it_o may_v worthy_o be_v count_v amongst_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o so_o also_o may_v memell_n who_o traffic_n be_v most_o of_o flax_n beside_o all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o may_v be_v have_v in_o kingsborough_n but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o perticularize_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v transport_v thence_o notwithstanding_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a country_n which_o god_n have_v bless_v above_o all_o her_o neighbour_n &_o other_o country_n the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d with_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o ru●●s_n from_o memel_fw-la unto_o heel_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v five_o league_n from_o vernorde_v lie_v righe_a head_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sernevisse_n you_o have_v 3._o league_n alongst_o the_o shore_n run_v a_o small_a river_n which_o far_a inward_o spread_v into_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o from_o sernevisse_n to_o liba_n it_o be_v five_o league_n where_o a_o creek_n go_v in_o call_v the_o osse_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o stand_v many_o little_a rock_n or_o stump_n call_v wollesaken_v from_o thence_o unto_o reefcoll_n which_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n whereby_o the_o coast_n be_v know_v you_o have_v four_o league_n and_o so_o far_o lie_v the_o stolp_n or_o garshead_n from_o reescoll_n where_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n fit_a for_o vessel_n of_o light_a burden_n from_o garshead_n to_o rewold_v it_o be_v three_o league_n in_o that_o entry_n call_v wipper_n you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n colesbourghe_n lie_v from_o rewolde_n seven_o league_n where_o also_o lie_v a_o little_a stream_n or_o creek_n call_v rade_v between_o colesbourgh_n and_o jasmonde_n be_v reckon_v 12._o league_n and_o do_v lie_v plain_a east_n and_o west_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n east_n and_o northwest_o from_o colsbourgh_n bear_v the_o island_n borneholme_n where_o you_o have_v round_o about_o good_a anchor_n hold_v eertholman_n be_v distant_a from_o borneholme_n two_o great_a league_n north_n northeast_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n stand_v stattyn_n the_o principal_a mart_n town_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n maulte_n and_o the_o beer_n of_o meson_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o island_n of_o rughen_n which_o at_o sometime_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o rye_n but_o common_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o sea_n card_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o pomerland_n in_o there_o true_a situation_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o new_a deep_a that_o stretch_v up_o to_o stattin_n and_o mesound_v and_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n lubeck_n the_o belt_n greensound_a moon_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a set_v from_o jasmonde_n two_o league_n south_n southeast_n towards_o the_o wood_n call_v peert_n or_o bock_n from_o whence_o you_o must_v hold_v on_o a_o league_n southerly_a the_o entry_n turn_v inward_a west_n southwest_n where_o you_o have_v shallow_a water_n both_z within_z and_o without_o as_o you_o sail_v set_v mesound_v on_o the_o starborde_n and_o stattyn_a on_o the_o larbord_v side_n where_o be_v common_o calm_a water_n grypswolde_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n before_o you_o as_o you_o go_v in_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v through_o the_o yell_n which_o run_v near_o dorenbosch_n keep_v between_o the_o coast_n of_o barts_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o rughen_n where_o you_o have_v but_o 1._o or_o 2._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n this_o course_n may_v you_o also_o take_v to_o sail_v into_o mesound_n at_o barts_n you_o have_v a_o little_a river_n or_o creek_n goinge_v in_o which_o bear_v only_a boyer_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o witmond_n lie_v rostwyck_a 12._o league_n and_o be_v a_o port_n for_o small_a vessel_n and_o from_o rostwick_n to_o wismere_n have_v you_o 7._o league_n south-west_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o all_o ship_n lubeck_n lie_v from_o wismer_n first_o to_o the_o west_n south_n west_n and_o then_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n where_o be_v a_o deep_a channel_n for_o great_a ship_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o shall_v or_o bar_v that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n be_v of_o 12._o foot_n depth_n there_o have_v you_o a_o great_a bay_n or_o a_o notable_a good_a haven_n most_o safe_a for_o any_o wind_n except_o a_o north-east_n and_o a_o north_n north-east_n from_o thence_o bear_v femeren_n

to_o the_o north_n buy_v the_o eye_n mark_n of_o the_o other_o buy_v be_v when_o the_o broad_a tower_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n length_n off_o from_o the_o great_a church_n of_o coppen_n haven_n the_o three_o buy_v mark_n be_v when_o the_o broad_a and_o pick_a tower_n be_v one_o but_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_n be_v when_o the_o sharp_a tower_n come_v over_o against_o coppen_n haven_n castle_n all_o the_o traffic_n of_o these_o coast_n depend_v most_o of_o malt_n barley_n nut_n and_o store_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o tallow_n and_o fat_a the_o herring_n season_n there_o be_v now_o little_a worth_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v very_o great_a the_o sea_n map_n of_o the_o sound_n the_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o whole_a dennemarcke_n even_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o both_o the_o side_n when_o you_o sail_n amidde_v through_o the_o channel_n from_o waersbergen_n unto_o falsterboen_n where_o the_o eastern_a sea_n begin_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o blecside_n and_o calmersounde_n lyinge_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o swethlande_n in_o the_o erthholmes_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n of_o 4._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o will_v set_v out_o from_o santwicke_n in_o bornholmes_n towards_o ahuys_n shape_n your_o course_n north_n and_o by_o west_n towards_o hano_n hano_n be_v a_o round_a island_n and_o have_v round_o about_o it_o good_a ground_n for_o ankeringe_v from_o thence_o hold_v on_o north_n north_n west_n to_o ahuys_n which_o lie_v by_o a_o little_a river_n their_o comodity_n and_o trade_n be_v maulte_n barley_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o gross_a ware_n viz._n pitch_n tar_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o will_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o kalmer_n sail_n from_o borneholme_n north_n north_n east_n towards_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v from_o thence_o 14._o league_n then_o hold_v on_o to_o kalmer_n first_o to_o the_o northward_n and_o north_n and_o by_o westward_n but_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o riff_o or_o shall_v call_v suydernorte_v calmersounde_a stretch_v inwards_o north_n and_o by_o east_n up_o to_o kalmer_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n and_o from_o thence_o ply_v to_o the_o hill_n call_v sweet_v yunckfrow_v north_n north_n east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n suydernorte_v bear_v towards_o the_o west_n point_n of_o oclande_n from_o whence_o stretch_v a_o foul_a rocky_a bank_n or_o riff_o south_n and_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o fair_a way_n by_o the_o southside_n of_o oclande_n you_o have_v 28._o or_o 31._o fathom_n water_n about_o 3._o league_n from_o land_n the_o isle_n of_o oclande_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o have_v 18._o flat_a tower_n the_o trade_n of_o calm_a and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v tar_n of_o swedelande_n all_o kind_n of_o fell_n and_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n salt_n hides_n goat_n skin_n gross_a ware_n and_o some_o brass_n and_o iron_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o part_n of_o denmark_n and_o swedeland_n from_o vuytste_v to_o calm_a a_o perfect_n description_n of_o westerwick_n about_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o swethish_n yunckfrow_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o schares_n of_o swedeland_n the_o mount_n call_v sweetse_n yunckfrow_a or_o young_a maiden_n bear_v 8._o league_n from_o calm_a n._n n._n e._n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o silbuy_n be_v the_o first_o haven_n within_o the_o schares_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v set_v between_o the_o schares_n to_o westerwike_v flerbuy_v and_o schelshever_o for_o your_o way_n be_v fair_a the_o entry_n of_o stockholme_n lie_v 18._o league_n from_o sweetse_n yunckfrow_n north_n north-east_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o stockholme_n turn_v up_o east_n the_o entry_n stretch_v inwards_o first_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o after_o north_n north-east_n to_o durhaven_n set_v the_o rock_n call_v wigsteen_n on_o the_o larbord_n side_n and_o the_o middle_a steene_n on_o the_o starborde_n the_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o red_a cow_n lie_v two_o league_n within_o the_o entry_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o stockholme_n lie_v inwards_o from_o durhaven_n for_o the_o most_o part_n north_n west_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n to_o wiexholme_n within_o the_o schares_n of_o westerwicke_n be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o 16._o or_o 20._o fathom_n the_o foresay_a haven_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swedelande_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v grow_v so_o wealthy_a that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n viz._n of_o tar_n barley_n malt_n diverse_a sort_n of_o skin_n and_o other_o marchaundize_n beside_o gross_a ware_n and_o nut_n but_o chief_o iron_n and_o brass_n the_o famous_a isle_n of_o gothland_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o westerwicke_a or_o swedelande_n and_o be_v about_o 10._o or_o 12._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n the_o notable_a port_n thereof_o be_v wisbuy_v a_o city_n in_o time_n past_o the_o mart_n for_o many_o country_n and_o much_o haunt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercourse_n of_o factor_n where_o all_o law_n concern_v seafaring_a and_o sea_n right_n be_v establish_v and_o ordain_v but_o the_o island_n be_v impoverish_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o cruel_a war_n at_o this_o day_n live_v by_o husbandry_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v still_o some_o traffic_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n eighteen_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_o have_v eighteen_o village_n with_o spear_n steeple_n it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o do_v once_o inhabit_v it_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o swedeland_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o westerwijck_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o stockholm_n begin_v from_o kalmar_n unto_o the_o wigstone_n and_o the_o red_a kowe_n the_o which_o i_o lie_v with_o in_o the_o say_a entrance_n of_o stockholme_n all_o true_o do_v &_o invent_v by_o lucas_n janss_n wagenaer_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o weiburghe_n and_o the_o narue_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o belt_n with_o their_o situation_n and_o commodity_n the_o isle_n of_o summer_n bear_v 9_o league_n from_o hogelande_n north-east_n more_o easterly_a but_o your_o course_n from_o hoglande_n to_o the_o island_n call_v putsfager_n lie_v northwest_o &_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o schares_n of_o swedeland_n where_o you_o listen_v from_o putsfager_n set_v towards_o summer_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o summer_n towards_o the_o island_n call_v red_a hell_n north_n east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o have_v two_o rock_n on_o the_o larborde_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n call_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a fisher_n from_o red_a hell_n to_o tralesande_n it_o be_v count_v 2._o league_n almost_o north-east_n from_o whence_o you_o must_v go_v cross_v northeasterly_a in_o and_o out_o from_o beacon_n to_o beacon_n till_o you_o come_v to_o weyburgh_n where_o the_o eastern_a sea_n end_v the_o isle_n of_o summer_n lie_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o rusland_n have_v right_o against_o it_o the_o schares_n of_o east_n finland_n the_o narue_n bear_v 10._o league_n from_o summer_n south_n east_n leave_v the_o isle_n tutter_v on_o the_o starreborde_n side_n when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o narue_v you_o shall_v discern_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n on_o it_o upon_o the_o strand_n keep_v that_o right_n over_o the_o wooden_a castle_n and_o hold_v so_o alongst_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o river_n of_o narue_n the_o narue_n be_v know_v by_o the_o round_a hill_n southward_o of_o the_o road_n and_o you_o have_v from_o thence_o unto_o eackholme_n 14._o league_n northward_o about_o the_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o eastward_o of_o telsbourgh_n lie_v the_o rock_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a hoof_v or_o head_n about_o which_o be_v many_o shoalde_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v the_o lymie_a shall_v or_o kalke_v ground_n of_o 2._o or_o 3._o fathan_fw-ge depth_n stretch_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a hoof_v almost_o to_o eackholme_n under_o eackholme_n you_o have_v harbour_n and_o clear_a ground_n on_o every_o side_n lyfeland_n shore_n all_o alongst_o up_o to_o narue_v have_v no_o rock_n at_o all_o north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n of_o hogelande_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n about_o 3._o league_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o 2._o fathom_n in_o these_o part_n of_o rusland_n and_o swedeland_n in_o time_n past_o none_o may_v traffic_v but_o those_o of_o lubek_n whereby_o they_o become_v very_o wealthy_a for_o there_o be_v scotfree_a and_o costly_a merchandise_n viz._n all_o kind_n of_o skin_n fur_n hemp_n flax_n tallow_n wheat_n rye_n and_o such_o like_a the_o

outtermost_a or_o the_o furtheste_n part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n east_n 〈…〉_o which_o lie_v jnclose_v with_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n finland_n rusland_n &_o ●●…sland_n and_o wherein_o lie_v the_o nar●…_n and_o wybo●gh_n the_o two_o furthermost_o 〈…〉_o ●archante_fw-fr town_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o situation_n 〈…〉_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o lifland_n about_o revel_n and_o moonsound_a and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o buy_v you_o have_v a_o great_a league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o buy_v to_o revel_v two_o great_a league_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsound_n be_v a_o blind_a rock_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o revel_v appear_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o be_v come_v near_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n northwest_o from_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wolfsound_a be_v two_o island_n call_v wrangen_n you_o may_v anchor_n within_o they_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n northwest_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o a_o other_o half_a a_o league_n off_o plain_a north._n the_o shore_n of_o lyfland_n be_v all_o clear_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o oegens-holme_a into_o moonsund_n keep_v south_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v within_o osseholme_a grasholme_n lie_v a_o league_n beyond_o osseholme_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o or_o ride_v there_o at_o your_o pleasure_n grasgrond_n lie_v a_o league_n within_o grasholme_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o borrow_v of_o the_o land_n of_o syburgnesse_n or_o dagerort_n along_o by_o the_o little_a island_n a_o reasonable_a distance_n off_o keep_v within_o all_o the_o island_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o s._n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o oesell_n nigh_o the_o great_a tree_n where_o you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n sometime_o but_o three_o hold_v on_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n four_o or_o five_o league_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n then_o keep_v on_o between_o that_o island_n and_o oesell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o oessell_n where_o be_v 8._o fathom_n water_n half_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o you_o must_v sail_n aloufe_v off_o then_o may_v you_o ply_v again_o southward_o to_o runen_n which_o be_v a_o island_n situate_v ten_o league_n hence_o in_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o righe_n revel_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o flourish_v thirty_o year_n past_a that_o every_o year_n there_o arrive_v and_o be_v unlade_v above_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n with_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o wont_v to_o be_v freight_v there_o again_o with_o wheat_n rye_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n all_o kind_n of_o skin_n and_o fur_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v scarce_o six_o ship_n lade_v which_o have_v be_v to_o the_o general_a impoverish_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n a_o dilljgent_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n with_o all_o the_o jle_n there_o unto_o appartane_v eeven_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v there_o alongst_o from_o ekehol_a man_n unto_o syburghs_n ness_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o righe_n and_o parnout_n and_o of_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v you_o must_v sail_v from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n 6._o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o from_o runen_n to_o the_o northeren_n coast_n of_o oesell_n where_o moonsound_a begin_v you_o have_v 10._o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o runen_n again_o unto_o cow_n 8._o league_n east_n north_n east_n from_o cow_n to_o pernout_n it_o be_v 7._o league_n north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n where_o in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v but_o 6._o or_o .8_o foot_n depth_n the_o channel_n sometime_o shift_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n call_v boyer_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a town_n between_o pernout_n and_o righe_n call_v salles_n where_o lie_v a_o shall_v in_o 8._o foot_n depth_n before_o the_o entry_n and_o serve_v likewise_o but_o for_o small_a vessel_n duinemonde_n of_o righe_n bear_v from_o runen_n 12._o league_n south_n east_n the_o eye_n mark_n to_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o duina_n be_v when_o the_o watch-house_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o duinemond_n be_v one_o with_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n of_o righe_n with_o the_o point_n of_o terspille_n these_o be_v the_o right_a mark_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n turn_v then_o up_o sometime_o southward_o till_o you_o come_v between_o both_o land_n then_o borrow_v of_o the_o south_n coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o terspille_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o any_o place_n in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n you_o must_v go_v by_o your_o lead_n because_o the_o channel_n alter_v almost_o every_o year_n 4._o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o domesn_a be_v a_o little_a river_n where_o many_o small_a vessel_n do_v lade_v in_o these_o two_o place_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n past_a be_v great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a marchandize_n which_o through_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o traffic_n at_o righe_n for_o every_o year_n thirty_o or_o forty_o ship_n lade_v with_o salt_n be_v there_o discharge_v and_o above_o a_o hundred_o ship_n be_v likewise_o freight_v with_o wheat_n rye_n clawbordes_n and_o wainscot_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n salt_n and_o dry_a hide_n sheepskin_n fur_n and_o other_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n the_o sea_n card_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n comprehend_v the_o land_n lie_v round_o about_o the_o great_a juhan_n of_o the_o ryghish_n even_o as_o they_o do_v appear_v &_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v thou_o alongst_o a_o most_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o oesel_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o belt_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o right_n and_o stretch_v up_o from_o the_o narrow_a entry_n or_o straight_o towards_o righe_n and_o parnout_n your_o course_n from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n be_v 6._o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o far_o lie_v abbrick_n from_o runen_n whereaboutes_o be_v many_o dangerous_a shoalde_n in_o your_o fair_a way_n 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v past_o domesn_a you_o may_v see_v it_o when_o you_o be_v a_o great_a league_n from_o oesell_n aberburgh_n bear_v westward_o of_o it_o where_o ship_n be_v freight_v with_o barley_n malt_n tar_n all_o kind_n of_o gross_a ware_n and_o diverse_a skin_n and_o fur_n from_o domesnest_n lie_v a_o very_a dangerous_a riff_o or_o a_o rough_a and_o stone_n bank_n a_o league_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o road_n of_o oesell_n lie_v from_o domesn_a three_o league_n northwest_o and_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n where_o in_o 7._o fathom_n be_v good_a ground_n to_o anchor_n there_o stretch_v down_o also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n a_o riff_o or_o bank_n two_o league_n in_o length_n into_o the_o sea_n southward_o and_o south_n and_o by_o westward_o which_o be_v both_o hard_a and_o roomie_a westward_o from_o this_o riff_o lie_v many_o scatter_a shoalde_n and_o bank_n which_o stretch_v out_o northward_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n where_o in_o many_o place_n you_o have_v only_o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o fathom_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v beside_o in_o oesell_n two_o other_o haven_n where_o ship_n be_v lade_v viz._n wyck_n and_o another_o 5._o league_n from_o thence_o northward_o hontsfort_n bear_v from_o wyck_n eight_o league_n north_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v you_o six_o league_n to_o dagerort_a north_n northwest_o wherein_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o you_o may_v see_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o land_n between_o both_o these_o head_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o hontswick_n which_o be_v a_o perilous_a bay_n for_o there_o be_v many_o shipwrack_n by_o reason_n the_o pilot_n be_v not_o skilful_a thereabouts_o now_o that_o i_o may_v again_o set_v down_o the_o entrance_n of_o moonsound_a sail_v from_o runen_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oesell_n and_o they_o lie_v ten_o league_n one_o from_o a_o other_o but_o bear_v aloufe_v from_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o join_v to_o

the_o channel_n unto_o the_o island_n roxo_fw-la and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v but_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v 2._o or_o 3._o bay_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o puente_n vedra_n set_v in_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n blidedones_n which_o be_v a_o very_a flat_a land_n lie_v in_o length_n east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o dutch_a league_n then_o shall_v you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboorde_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o tower_n on_o the_o main_n land_n before_o which_o you_o must_v sail_v and_o anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n four_o dutch_a league_n from_o puente_n vedra_fw-mi lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayon_n which_o to_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n show_v like_o gray_a rock_n or_o cliff_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o north-side_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o mid_n water_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o the_o channel_n of_o cannae_n or_o cangas_n and_o vigo_n be_v open_v unto_o you_o then_o go_v eastward_o in_o the_o haven_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a you_o may_v ride_v on_o both_o side_n either_o before_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n and_o may_v likewise_o go_v far_o in_o beyond_o the_o south_n point_n to_o rondello_n where_o both_o ship_n and_o lade_n may_v be_v self_n in_o the_o oase_n without_o cable_n or_o anchor_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o south_n island_n of_o bayone_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n of_o bayon_n then_o set_v towards_o the_o east_n point_n of_o boyon_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n afterward_o turn_v southwarde_o behind_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o city_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o cross_v over_o thence_o to_o vigo_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o southermost_a island_n to_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n hold_v on_o two_o league_n north-east_n until_o you_o may_v see_v through_o between_o the_o main_n and_o the_o north_n island_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cangas_n appear_v without_o the_o corner_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o arise_v a_o low_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a point_n &_o the_o north_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o what_o place_n you_o please_v both_o on_o the_o southside_n before_o vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o cangas_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n these_o country_n and_o port_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o very_o small_a wine_n and_o thither_o be_v carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o many_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n beginning_n from_o cap_n de_fw-fr finisterre_fw-fr unto_o camino_n donne_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a situation_n &_o appear_v thereof_o *_o 1588._o *_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n cost_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o viana_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n about_o three_o dutch_a league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bayone_n stand_v a_o monastery_n upon_o the_o strand_n five_o dutch_a league_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o river_n of_o viana_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr lymas_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o lie_v a_o notable_a ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o you_o may_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o still_o southward_o until_o the_o two_o fire_n or_o watch_v tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o south-land_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o for_o by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n until_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o little_a steeple_n which_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bring_v together_o then_o hold_v on_o so_o alonge_v the_o shore_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o mast_n until_o the_o river_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o then_o sail_v inward_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o second_o rock_n whereon_o also_o stand_v a_o mast_n then_o cross_v up_o northward_o to_o viana_n anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n lie_v a_o bar_n whereon_o be_v two_o fathom_n water_n five_o dutch_a league_n south_n of_o viana_n stand_v villa_n del_o conde_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o haven_n be_v many_o rock_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v safe_o pass_v in_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n farther_o inward_a lie_v a_o bar_n or_o a_o shall_v thwart_v all_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v 2._o fathom_n water_n the_o deep_a place_n in_o all_o the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v to_o the_o southward_n it_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n three_o league_n southward_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v the_o great_a high_a rock_n of_o leson_n half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n call_v rio_n duero_n betwixt_o which_o rock_n and_o the_o main_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o there_o ride_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o anker_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n half_o a_o league_n southwest_n of_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n the_o port_n of_o metellyn_n lie_v within_o the_o foresay_a high_a rock_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n of_o 2._o fathom_n a_o league_n southward_o of_o lesons_n rock_n lie_v the_o river_n port_n de_fw-fr port._n into_o which_o you_o must_v hale_v on_o the_o northside_n keep_v all_o the_o rock_n northward_o of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o south_n shore_n east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o cross_n then_o fare_v you_o forward_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n port_n the_o port_n inward_n it_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v only_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v enter_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o the_o shore_n where_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 3._o fathom_n from_o port_n the_o port_n to_o aueiro_n be_v 8._o league_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v down_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o aueiro_n be_v ragged_a down_n and_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o strand_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n when_o the_o high_a black_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n bear_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o entry_n and_o right_n before_o aueiro_n river_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v together_o bear_v inwards_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n south_n east_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n where_o these_o mast_n stand_v by_o the_o sand_n bank_n then_o set_v northward_o and_o hold_v on_o near_o the_o north_n shore_n leave_v all_o the_o flatte_n on_o the_o starreboord_n until_o you_o have_v the_o river_n open_a before_o you_o then_o turn_v in_o again_o east_n south_n east_n up_o to_o aueiro_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o shall_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v but_o 2._o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v within_o it_o where_o you_o have_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n five_o dutch_a league_n southward_o of_o aueiro_n bear_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n and_o a_o eague_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o that_o cape_n lie_v the_o bard_n haven_n pisage_n half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a from_o thence_o in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n contain_v 6._o fathom_n water_n under_o which_o you_o may_v ride_v at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n under_o the_o burlynge_v which_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o next_o table_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 10._o fathom_n right_a against_o the_o hermitage_n where_o you_o have_v very_o fair_a ground_n these_o country_n yield_v store_n of_o wine_n orange_n oil_n and_o olive_n and_o much_o good_a salt_n be_v carry_v from_o aueiro_n but_o the_o city_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o traffic_n in_o all_o these_o

coast_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n between_o camino_n &_o montego_n even_o as_o the_o country_n there_o abouts_o be_v lie_v and_o situate_v with_o all_o the_o haven_n thereof_o exact_o do_v and_o corect_v with_o great_a diligence_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o the_o burlinge_n to_o beyond_o saint_n vue_v the_o cape_n of_o roxent_n bear_v 12._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n from_o the_o burling_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o roxent_n lie_v the_o road_n call_v cascal_n where_o against_o a_o north_n wind_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v from_o cascal_n into_o the_o river_n of_o lysbone_n hale_v along_o the_o north_n shore_n bear_v a_o loof_o from_o the_o first_o black_a point_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n then_o go_v towards_o s._n gyles_n point_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o a_o low_a ebb_n because_o the_o tide_n set_v strong_o upon_o the_o northern_a shoalde_v call_v the_o north_n malechopos_n or_o katchupps_n when_o you_o be_v within_o s._n gyles_n bear_v alonge_v the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n call_v restier_n or_o rastel_n and_o anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n before_o the_o town_n call_v bolin_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o craeck_n deep_a or_o great_a deep_a of_o lisbon_n set_v the_o west_n point_n of_o roxent_n right_a against_o cascals_a until_o the_o abbey_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n westward_o of_o restier_n answer_v to_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o bear_v northwards_o upon_o the_o land_n then_o go_v so_o towards_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n katherynes_n almost_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n until_o on_o your_o larbord_n side_n you_o have_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n continue_v then_o your_o course_n towards_o restier_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o if_o through_o the_o craicke_n deep_o you_o will_v turn_v in_o or_o out_o upon_o a_o board_n bring_v the_o say_v little_a tower_n two_o mast_n length_n westward_o and_o the_o like_a distance_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o every_o time_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o mark_n after_o this_o sort_n turn_v the_o ship_n until_o you_o come_v to_o s._n katherynes_n bay_n but_o if_o you_o will_v set_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o s._n vue_n or_o s._n toous_a keep_v the_o first_o point_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o zizembre_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n that_o bear_v eastward_o of_o it_o until_o you_o see_v a_o white_a house_n appear_v over_o against_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n then_o may_v you_o discover_v the_o castle_n of_o palmedo_n in_o a_o great_a valley_n keep_v these_o mark_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o go_v north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o aforesaid_a castle_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o thence_o hale_v along_o that_o shore_n at_o a_o cable_n length_n to_o s._n vues_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o s._n vues_n lie_n 7._o shoalde_n or_o bar_n which_o at_o full_a sea_n have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o southside_n these_o bank_n be_v dry_a and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n show_v above_o water_n the_o entry_n along_o the_o south_n coast_n be_v only_o for_o bark_n and_o small_a vessel_n anchor_n near_o the_o city_n of_o s._n vue_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n in_o this_o part_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o great_a trade_n and_o variety_n of_o traffic_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v match_v in_o all_o europe_n for_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n sugar_n silver_n gold_n wine_n oil_n salt_n ivory_n cochenille_o brasill_n and_o innumerable_a other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o sea_n map_n of_o p●●●ugal_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o most_o famous_a mar●_n town_n of_o lisbon_n &_o st_n vue_n with_o their_o river_n and_o coast_n as_o they_o show_v when_o you_o saiell_n up_o and_o down_o they_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o algarbe_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n you_o have_v self_n harborow_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_o wind_n two_o league_n from_o lagos_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o a_o great_a league_n southward_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la whether_o if_o you_o will_v go_v bring_v the_o tower_n and_o the_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n together_o and_o hold_v along_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o tower_n then_o bear_v in_o northward_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o villa_n nova_fw-la where_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o have_v a_o great_a dry_a bank_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o mouth_n be_v only_o 2._o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n and_o the_o north_n side_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o shoalde_n about_o 6._o league_n eastward_o bear_v the_o city_n faraon_n where_o upon_o the_o shore_n stand_v a_o light_a tower_n from_o the_o corner_n whereof_o lie_v out_o a_o bank_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n side_n set_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larbord_n &_o the_o shore_n of_o tavilas_n on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n four_o league_n northward_o of_o faraon_n lie_v tavilas_n the_o entrance_n be_v crooked_a and_o full_a of_o shoald_n which_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o observe_v the_o shore_n mark_n beacon_n and_o other_o sign_n before_o you_o may_v enter_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v there_o not_o above_o 10._o or_o 12._o foot_n depth_n &_o every_o year_n the_o channel_n shift_v four_o league_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v aimont_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v bear_v right_a in_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o may_v enter_v by_o the_o eastside_n hear_v aboard_o the_o shore_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v turn_v to_o castro-marin_n or_o aimont_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v best_a five_o league_n further_o eastward_o you_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o l'epe_n which_o do_v change_v almost_o every_o year_n two_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o entry_n of_o s._n michael_n where_o you_o may_v come_v direct_o in_o from_o the_o sea_n &_o then_o from_o s._n michael_n with_o little_a bark_n you_o may_v pass_v the_o shoalde_n to_o l'epe_v or_o cartaya_n where_o you_o may_v take_v in_o the_o good_a bastard_n wine_n these_o haven_n do_v yield_v fig_n oil_n cork_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n take_v at_o lagos_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n sell_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o levant_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o algarbe_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es with_o their_o show_n &_o open_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o havens_n of_o andaluzia_n saltee_n bear_v 4._o league_n eastward_o from_o s._n michael_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o it_o to_o the_o great_a condado_fw-es and_o may_v go_v in_o by_o the_o west_n entrance_n and_o keep_v guelua_n which_o we_o call_v the_o vuoolfe_n over_o the_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o haven_n bear_v inwards_o to_o saltees_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v by_o the_o land_n side_n then_o must_v you_o bear_v in_o with_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n hale_v then_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o alonge_v the_o shore_n by_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o stand_v westward_o of_o the_o cliff_n keep_n still_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n right_o over_o against_o the_o tower_n of_o odier_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n then_o set_v northward_o to_o palos_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n saltees_n lie_v 8._o league_n from_o chipiona_n southeast_n you_o may_v here_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n call_v guadalguevir_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o shoalde_v give_v it_o a_o birth_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v one_o then_o hold_v on_o to_o s._n lucyfer_n church_n common_o call_v s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n to_o get_v the_o true_a depth_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n set_v the_o say_v great_a tree_n right_a over_o the_o east-end_n