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country_n city_n great_a king_n 7,710 5 3.5489 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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and_o of_o burhham_n burham_n &_o and_o of_o of_o acclesse_a acclesse_a &_o and_o of_o of_o horstede_n horstede_n &_o of_o fearnlege_n and_o of_o farley_n &_o of_o terstane_n and_o of_o teston_n &_o of_o cealce_a and_o of_o chalk_n &_o of_o hennhyste_n and_o of_o henhyrst_n &_o of_o and_o of_o aedune_n edon_n ðonne_v then_o be_v be_v seo_fw-la the_o five_o five_o per_fw-la paes_fw-la peer_n the_o arcebiscope_n archbishop_n to_o ƿroteham_n to_o wrotham_n &_o to_o maegþanstane_n and_o to_o maydstone_n &_o to_o and_o to_o ƿoþringebyran_n wateringbyrie_a &_o to_o netlestede_n and_o to_o nettlested_n &_o to_o þam_n and_o to_o the_o tƿam_n peccham_n two_o peckam_n &_o to_o haeselholte_n and_o to_o haselholte_n &_o to_o maeranƿyrþe_v and_o to_o mereworth_n &_o to_o lillanburnan_n and_o to_o layborne_n &_o to_o sƿanatune_n and_o to_o swanton_n &_o to_o offaham_n and_o to_o ofham_n &_o to_o dictune_n and_o to_o dytton_n &_o to_o ƿesterham_n and_o to_o westerham_n &_o iiij_o gyrda_fw-mi to_o þillanne_n and_o four_o yard_n to_o plank_n &_o iij._n sylle_n to_o and_o 3._o plate_n to_o leccanne_v lie_v ðonne_v then_o be_v be_v syo_n the_o seoxte_v six_o per_n peer_n to_o to_o holingaburnan_n holingborne_n &_o to_o and_o to_o eallan_n all_o þam_n laeþe_n that_o lath_z &_o iiij_o gyrda_fw-mi to_o þelliene_n and_o four_o yard_n to_o plank_n &_o iiij_o sulla_o to_o leccenne_n and_o four_o plate_n to_o lay_v ðonne_v then_o be_v be_v syo_n the_o syoveþe_n seven_o &_o syo_n eahteþe_v per._n and_o the_o eight_o peer_n to_o hoƿaran_n land_n to_o the_o man_n of_o hoo_n to_o to_o ƿyrcenne_n work_v &_o fyfte_fw-mi and_o four_o healf_n gird_v to_o þillanne_v yard_n and_o a_o half_a to_o plank_n &_o vj._n sulla_o to_o and_o six_o plate_n to_o lyccanne_v lay_v ðonne_v then_o be_v be_v syo_n the_o nigaþa_n nine_o per_fw-la peer_n þaes_fw-la the_o aercebiscope_n archbishop_n ꝧ_n be_v syo_n land_n per_fw-la aet_fw-la þam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n peer_n at_o the_o ƿ_a west_n aende_v end_n to_o to_o fliote_n fleet_n &_o to_o his_o clyfe_n and_o to_o his_o cliff_n bishop_n cliff_n &_o to_o hehham_n and_o to_o higham_n &_o to_o and_o to_o denetune_n denton_n and_o and_o to_o to_o melantune_v m●lton_n and_o and_o to_o to_o hludesdune_n ludsdowne_n and_o and_o to_o to_o meapeham_n mepham_n and_o and_o to_o to_o snodilande_n snodland_n and_o and_o to_o to_o berlingan_v berling_n and_o and_o to_o to_o peadlesƿyrðe_v paddelsworthe_n and_o and_o ealla_fw-la ða_fw-la daeneƿaru_fw-la to_o all_o that_o valley_n man_n and_o iiij_o gyrda_fw-mi to_o ðillianne_n and_o four_o yard_n to_o plank_n and_o and_o ðryo_n three_o sylle_v plate_n to_o leccanne_v to_o lay_v haec_fw-la descriptio_fw-la demonstrate_v apertè_fw-la unde_fw-la debeat_fw-la pons_fw-la de_fw-la rovecestra_fw-la restaurari_fw-la quotíens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fractus_fw-la primum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la incipit_fw-la operari_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la brachio_n primam_fw-la peram_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la deinde_fw-la tres_fw-la virgatas_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la sulivas_fw-la 1._o tres_fw-la magnas_fw-la trabes_fw-la supponere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la borchastalle_n &_o de_fw-fr cuclestana_n &_o de_fw-fr freondesbiria_n &_o de_fw-fr stoche_n secunda_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la gillingeham_n &_o ad_fw-la caetham_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgatam_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o sulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la tertia_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la qui_fw-la debet_fw-la 2._o uírgatas_fw-la &_o dímid_n plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o sulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la fiet_fw-la de_fw-la heallinge_n trottesclive_a meallinge_n suthfleote_n stanes_n pinnendene_n &_o falceham_n quarta_fw-la pera_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la 3._o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o sulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiet_fw-la de_fw-la eilesforda_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr toto_fw-la illo_fw-la laesto_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o de_fw-la supermontaneis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr aclea_n &_o de_fw-fr smalaland_n &_o the_o cusintune_v &_o de_fw-fr dudesland_n &_o the_o gisleardes_n land_n &_o de_fw-fr wul●cham_n &_o de_fw-fr burham_n &_o the_o aclesse_a horsteda_n fearnlega_n terstane_n cealca_n henhersta_n &_o the_o hathdune_n quinta_fw-la pera_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o sulivas_fw-la summittere_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la wrotham_n maedestana_n oteringaberiga_n netlesteda_n duabus_fw-la peccham_n haeselholt_n maerewurtha_n lilleburna_fw-la swanatuna_fw-la offeham_n dictuna_n &_o westerham_n sexta._fw-la pera_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la holingburna_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr toto_fw-la illo_fw-la laesto_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o 3._o fulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la septimam_fw-la &_o octavam_fw-la peram_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la how_o &_o 4._o &_o dimid_a virgat_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o sex_n sulivas_fw-la supponere_fw-la nona_fw-la pera_fw-la quae_fw-la ultima_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la occidentali_fw-la brachio_n est_fw-la iterum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la 4._o virgat_fw-la plancas_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la sulivas_fw-la summittere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la northfleta_n cliva_fw-la heahham_n denituna_n meletuna_fw-la hludesduna_n meapeham_n snodilanda_n berlinge_n peadleswrthe_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la valle_o et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illae_fw-la sulivae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ponte_fw-la illo_fw-la ponentur_fw-la tantae_fw-la grossitudinis_fw-la debent_fw-la 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also_o which_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o aid_n of_o carry_v pitch_v and_o lay_v of_o pile_n plank_n and_o other_o great_a timber_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o work_n as_o arise_v of_o stone_n and_o earth_n be_v call_v pera_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n petra_n that_o the_o great_a ground_n post_n plate_n or_o beam_n be_v term_v sullivae_fw-la of_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n sylle_n which_o we_o yet_o every_o where_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ground_n sille_n and_o that_o the_o table_n or_o board_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o they_o be_v name_v plancae_n or_o plank_n as_o we_o yet_o also_o in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n do_v sound_v it_o but_o now_o in_o our_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o diverse_a land_n be_v purposely_o give_v to_o maintain_v the_o new_a bridge_n all_o this_o ancient_a duty_n of_o reparation_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o forget_v although_o by_o the_o statute_n 21._o and_o 2._o the_o forename_a land_n remain_v liable_a as_o before_o yea_o and_o the_o new_a bridge_n itself_o also_o for_o want_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o or_o some_o other_o such_o politic_a way_n of_o maintenance_n both_o present_o lack_v help_v and_o be_v like_o hereafter_o if_o remedy_n in_o time_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o decline_v to_o great_a ruin_n and_o decay_v which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v foresee_v and_o pity_v as_o that_o the_o work_n be_v to_o the_o founder_n a_o noble_a monument_n to_o this_o city_n a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n a_o great_a benefit_n commodity_n and_o easement_n of_o this_o latter_a work_n be_v not_o much_o above_o eight_o score_n year_n of_o age_n sir_n robert_n knolles_n a_o man_n advance_v by_o valiant_a behaviour_n captain_n and_o good_a service_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o common_a soldier_n to_o a_o most_o commendable_a captain_n be_v the_o first_o author_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v send_v general_n of_o a_o army_n into_o france_n and_o there_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o their_o power_n have_v drive_v the_o people_n like_o sheep_n before_o he_o waste_v burn_a and_o destroy_v town_n castle_n church_n monastery_n and_o city_n in_o such_o wise_a and_o number_n that_o long_o after_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o act_n the_o sharp_a point_n and_o gable_n end_n
distrust_v the_o infallible_a scripture_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o trust_v the_o wretched_a vanity_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o gentile_n have_v and_o namely_o the_o athenan_n who_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v their_o antiquity_n be_v wont_a to_o vaunt_v that_o they_o only_o forsooth_o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v sativi_fw-la &_o indigenae_fw-la terrae_fw-la parentis_fw-la the_o very_a natural_a seed_n stock_n &_o ymp_n spring_v out_o of_o their_o good_a mother_n the_o same_o earth_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o not_o bring_v from_o elsewhere_o we_o read_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n by_o such_o as_o descend_v of_o the_o child_n of_o japheth_n whereupon_o as_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o history_n derive_v themselves_o from_o gomer_n the_o first_o son_n of_o japheth_n the_o spaniard_n from_o tubal_n his_o five_o son_n and_o the_o german_n from_o thuysco_n who_o as_o they_o say_v moses_n call_v ascenas_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o gomer_n even_o so_o the_o late_a learned_a and_o yet_o best_a travail_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o country_n reject_v the_o fond_a dream_n of_o dote_a monk_n and_o fable_a friar_n do_v collect_v out_o of_o herodotus_n berosus_n and_o other_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o ancient_a author_n that_o one_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japheth_n who_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v dis_n and_o moses_n name_v mesech_n do_v about_o 250._o year_n after_o the_o general_a inundation_n of_o the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o first_o dominion_n of_o these_o country_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o of_o long_a time_n call_v celtae_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o special_a skill_n in_o ride_v ride_v of_o this_o man_n name_n say_v they_o the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o england_n wear_v call_v samothaei_n 2219._o by_o the_o space_n of_o 300._o year_n or_o more_o about_o which_o time_n albion_n mareoticus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n or_o rather_o nepthuim_n as_o moses_n write_v it_o and_o descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n invade_v the_o isle_n conquer_v the_o inhabitant_n mix_v they_o with_o his_o own_o people_n and_o call_v they_o all_o after_o his_o own_o name_n albionee_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o albion_n six_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabout_o after_o this_o also_o 1142._o brutus_n juhus_o as_o all_o our_o common_a historien_n have_v it_o enter_v this_o island_n with_o 324._o ship_n lade_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o troy_n and_o he_o likewise_o both_o subdue_v all_o the_o former_a people_n that_o he_o find_v here_o to_o his_o own_o obedience_n and_o also_o alter_v their_o name_n after_o his_o own_o call_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o be_v name_v britain_n the_o term_n of_o samothees_n and_o albionee_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o abolish_v england_n now_o out_o of_o these_o thing_n thus_o allege_v i_o may_v as_o i_o think_v draw_v probable_a conjecture_n that_o kent_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o all_o this_o our_o island_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o master_n bale_n in_o his_o century_n confess_v namely_o that_o samothe_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o this_o realm_n almost_o 150._o year_n after_o such_o time_n as_o he_o first_o arrive_v in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v celtique_a and_o have_v plant_v his_o people_n there_o what_o can_v be_v more_o likely_a then_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o france_n first_o into_o kent_n see_v that_o part_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o he_o and_o only_o of_o all_o the_o island_n may_v be_v discern_v out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v and_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n caesar_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o borderer_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n side_n of_o this_o land_n be_v aduenae_fw-la and_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n although_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o dweller_n within_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indigenae_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v but_o i_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o history_n kent_n howsoever_o that_o be_v therefore_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o island_n the_o people_n be_v by_o one_o common_a name_n call_v britain_n and_o that_o kent_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o four_o petite_fw-fr kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o carnillus_fw-la taximagul_n cingetorix_n and_o segonax_n who_o have_v several_o subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n certain_a city_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dukedom_n or_o estate_n of_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n extend_v 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the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o romish_a exaction_n that_o they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o unable_a but_o thereby_o unwilling_a also_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o any_o press_v of_o money_n as_o in_o time_n paste_n they_o have_v accustom_v to_o do_v whereat_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n take_v offence_n press_v they_o many_o time_n very_o hard_o not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v wring_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n aid_n procure_v by_o their_o great_a cost_n many_o sharp_a prohibition_n and_o proud_a menacy_n against_o he_o so_o that_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o this_o balle_n
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the_o second_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o erection_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o building_n within_o the_o same_o begin_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a story_n affirm_v that_o one_o rudhurdibras_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o lud_n rudibras_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v carlem_n or_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o cient_o british_a city_n name_v it_o caer_n kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n for_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o history_n it_o appear_v in_o deed_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o vortiger_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n entertain_v the_o saxon_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o that_o country_n and_o that_o prerogative_n it_o retain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o also_o for_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n and_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v when_o augustine_n arrive_v in_o kent_n caput_fw-la imperij_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelberti_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o this_o augustine_n the_o sade_z king_n give_v after_o a_o manner_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o lordship_n or_o royalty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o i_o read_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o build_v another_o for_o himself_o at_o reculuer_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o coinage_n within_o the_o city_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v only_o one_o and_o fifty_o burgess_n which_o yield_v he_o rend_v within_o this_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o other_o person_n owe_v he_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n howbeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o absolute_a owner_n hereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n say_v dedit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la anselmo_n ex_fw-la solido_fw-la quam_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficio_fw-la this_o city_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o by_o the_o residence_n and_o hospitality_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o then_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o expense_n of_o such_o as_z either_o gad_v to_o s._n thomas_n for_o help_n and_o devotion_n or_o travail_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o their_o private_a affair_n and_o business_n among_o the_o bishop_n theodore_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n lanfranc_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o simon_n sudburie_n that_o live_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v be_v the_o most_o beneficial_a unto_o it_o of_o the_o which_o theodore_n by_o licence_n of_o vitelianus_n than_o pope_n found_v within_o the_o city_n canterbury_n a_o school_n or_o college_n wherein_o he_o place_v professor_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n which_o also_o be_v the_o very_a pattern_n to_o the_o school_n that_o sigbert_n the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v afterward_o build_v but_o whether_o that_o be_v at_o cambridge_n or_o at_o some_o other_o place_n beside_o within_o his_o kingdom_n i_o leave_v to_o doctor_n caius_n of_o cambridge_n and_o master_n key_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v dispute_v and_o to_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reverend_a father_n matthew_n
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fier●_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o 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monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v up●n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedict●_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o inven●●_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
be_v the_o first_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n and_o of_o who_o they_o report_v this_o for_o a_o singular_a miracle_n that_o when_o his_o body_n many_o year_n after_o the_o interrement_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v it_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a which_o thing_n how_o marvellous_a it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v after_o the_o common_a manner_n then_o use_v before_o his_o burial_n enbaulm_v his_o body_n with_o most_o precious_a delectable_a and_o odoriferous_a spice_n i_o dare_v make_v any_o man_n judge_n if_o he_o be_v not_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a blind_a papist_n give_v over_o to_o believe_v all_o manner_n be_v they_o never_o so_o gross_a and_o beastly_a illusion_n in_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o bishop_n succeed_v justus_n in_o this_o see_v three_o amongst_o other_o be_v read_v of_o most_o notable_a paulinus_n gundulphus_n and_o gilbertus_n of_o which_o the_o first_o after_o his_o death_n be_v there_o honour_v for_o a_o saint_n the_o second_o be_v in_o his_o life_n the_o best_a benefactor_n that_o ever_o their_o church_n find_v the_o three_o be_v so_o hateful_a &_o injurious_a to_o the_o monk_n that_o they_o neither_o esteem_v he_o while_o he_o be_v on_o live_v nor_o wail_v he_o at_o all_o after_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o shall_v have_v place_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o show_v with_o what_o courage_n this_o church_n uphold_v her_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o only_o against_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n which_o labour_v much_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o but_o also_o against_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n itself_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chief_a patron_n &_o promose●_n ●f_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o benedict_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o monk_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o henry_n sanford_n that_o great_a clerk_n which_o afterward_o preach_v at_o sedingburne_n whereof_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n have_v get_v understand_v they_o resist_v the_o election_n challenginge_v that_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosyer_n of_o rochester_n ought_v of_o very_o right_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o house_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o their_o chapter_n the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n maintain_v their_o own_o choice_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n wax_v warm_a between_o they_o it_o be_v at_o the_o length_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o archebishope_n he_o again_o post_v it_o over_o to_o certain_a delegate_n who_o hear_v the_o party_n and_o weigh_v the_o proof_n give_v sentence_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o yet_o lose_v as_o they_o think_v good_a love_n and_o amity_n among_o they_o but_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v male_n sarta_fw-la gratia_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la coit_fw-fr &_o rescinditur_fw-la favour_n that_o be_v evil_o peece_v will_v not_o join_v close_o but_o fall_v a_o sunder_o again_o and_o therefore_o this_o their_o opinion_n fail_v they_o &_o that_o their_o cure_n be_v but_o patch_v for_o soon_o after_o the_o sore_n break_v out_o of_o new_a and_o the_o canterbury_n monk_n revive_v their_o displeasure_n with_o such_o a_o heat_n that_o hubert_n of_o borrow_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v drive_v to_o come_v into_o the_o chapter_n house_n to_o cool_v it_o and_o to_o work_v a_o second_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o neither_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v that_o flame_n clean_o extinguish_v for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n see_v that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o prevail_v entitle_v their_o archebishop_n edmund_n with_o who_o also_o the_o rochester_n monk_n wage_v law_n at_o rome_n before_o the_o holy_a father_n as_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o one_o richard_n wendene_n or_o wendeover_o who_o they_o will_v have_v have_v to_o bishop_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n together_o double_a and_o at_o the_o length_n either_o through_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n or_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o purse_n overthrow_v he_o upon_o saint_n cuthberts_n day_n in_o joy_n whereof_o they_o return_v home_o withal_o haste_n and_o enact_v in_o their_o chapter_n house_n that_o from_o thencefoorth_o for_o ever_o saint_n cuthberte_n feast_n as_o a_o tropheum_fw-la of_o their_o victory_n shall_v be_v hold_v double_a both_o in_o their_o church_n and_o kitchin._n and_o not_o thus_o only_o but_o otherwise_o also_o have_v the_o see_v at_o rochester_n well_o hold_v she_o own_o for_o during_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o threescore_o and_o three_o bishop_n which_o in_o right_a line_n have_v follow_v justus_n she_o have_v continual_o maintain_v her_o chair_n at_o this_o one_o place_n whereas_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n have_v suffer_v sundry_a translation_n city_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n order_n be_v take_v that_o such_o bishop_n as_o before_o have_v their_o church_n in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n shall_v forthwith_o remove_v &_o from_o thence_o forth_o remain_v in_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n which_o ordinance_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n touch_v rochester_n that_o be_v a_o wall_a city_n long_a time_n before_o king_n william_n government_n but_o now_o to_o the_o end_n the_o i_o may_v pursue_v the_o order_n that_o i_o have_v prescribe_v i_o will_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o name_n refer_v recital_n of_o their_o act_n and_o do_n to_o their_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a place_n as_o i_o have_v in_o canterbury_n before_o justus_n bishop_n romanus_n paulinus_n ithamarus_fw-la damianus_n putta_n cuichelmus_fw-la gibmandus_n tobias_n aldulphus_n duime_n or_o duno_n eardulphus_n diora_fw-la permundus_n alias_o wermundus_n beornmodus_n after_o he_o these_o be_v insert_v in_o a_o catalogue_n that_o be_v before_o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n tathnodus_n batenodus_n guthwulfus_n swithulfus_fw-la buiricus_fw-la chuelmundus_n and_o kyneferdus_n burhricus_n alstanus_fw-la godwinus_n godwinus_n the_o second_o siwardus_n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n arnostus_n 1077._o gundulphus_n 1108._o radulphus_fw-la 1114._o aernulphus_n joannes_n after_o who_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n one_o other_o joannes_n follow_v ascelimus_fw-la or_o anselimus_n and_o hitherto_o they_o be_v all_o monk_n guelterus_n gualeramus_fw-la gilebertus_fw-la glanvil_n benedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la richardus_fw-la wendene_n or_o wendeover_o 1250_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr sancto_n martino_n gualterus_n de_fw-fr merton_n chancellor_n of_o england_n joannes_n de_fw-fr bradfield_n thomas_n de_fw-fr inglethorp_n 1291_o thomas_n de_fw-fr wuldham_n hamo_fw-la de_fw-la heth._n joannes_n de_fw-fr sepey_n wilmus_n witlesey_n thomas_n trelege_v thomas_n brynton_n or_o braton_n richardus_fw-la barnet_n elect_v and_o not_o consecrate_v willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la botelesham_n joannes_n de_fw-fr botelesham_n elect_a only_o ghelyndon_n elect_a only_o richardus_fw-la young_a he_o make_v the_o window_n at_o frendsbury_n and_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o picture_n 1418._o joannes_n kempe_n joannes_n langdon_n thomas_n broune_n willielmus_fw-la wellis_fw-la joannes_n lowe_n richardus_fw-la peckam_n elect_v only_o thomas_n rotheram_n joannes_n alcocke_n joannes_n russel_n eadmundus_n audeley_n thomas_n savage_a richardus_fw-la fitz_n james._n 1504_o joannes_n fisher_n joannes_n hylsey_n 1539._o nicholaus_fw-la hethe_n 1544._o henricus_fw-la holbeache_n 1547._o nicholaus_fw-la rydley_n 1549._o joannes_n ponet_fw-la 1550._o joannes_n skorey_n mauritius_n griffin_n 1559._o eadmundus_n allen._n elect_v only_o 1559._o eadmundus_n gest_n 1571._o eadmundus_n freak_n and_o thus_o much_o short_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o see_v &_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o generality_n it_o follow_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o i_o mean_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n that_o i_o have_v take_v in_o canterbury_n before_o namely_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n and_o from_o thence_o first_o descend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o medwey_n and_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n and_o last_o return_v by_o the_o thamise_n shore_n to_o the_o same_o point_n to_o environ_v the_o whole_a bishopric_n which_o do_v i_o will_v peruse_v what_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n also_o and_o then_o betake_v i_o to_o rest_n gillingham_n royal_a even_o at_o our_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a at_o gillingham_n present_v itself_o unto_o we_o a_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o most_o worthy_a the_o first_o place_n
reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o 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Æ¿aes_fw-it hail_o hlaford_n cyne_v wessail_v lord_n king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v merry_a lord_n king_n with_o which_o her_o dalliance_n the_o king_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o not_o only_o vouchsafe_v to_o pledge_v she_o but_o desire_v also_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v unto_o she_o again_o drinc_fw-la haeile_n drink_v mere_o which_o when_o she_o have_v do_v himself_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o pledge_v she_o so_o hearty_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o can_v never_o be_v in_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o wife_n marriage_n little_o weigh_v either_o how_o deep_o he_o have_v endanger_v his_o conscience_n in_o match_v himself_o with_o a_o heathen_a woman_n or_o how_o great_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o crown_n by_o join_v hand_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o foreign_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n hengist_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o 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their_o mischief_n withal_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danishe_a pirate_n and_o will_v some_o time_n come_v on_o land_n in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o time_n in_o a_o other_o drive_v great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v to_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o that_o have_v marvelous_o travel_v in_o repulse_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espy_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n then_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n which_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jetro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n be_v two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n as_o
i_o guess_v which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_v and_o portion_n and_o appoint_v over_o every_o one_o shire_n a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n he_o also_o break_v into_o small_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lath_n lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelaþian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o hundred_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o pledge_n and_o other_o tithe_n tithe_n so_o name_v because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n he_o ordain_v furthermore_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o tithte_n and_o that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o so_o small_a credit_n that_o his_o neighbour_n 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kent_n also_o but_o stigande_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o egelsine_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n augustine_n perceave_v the_o danger_n assemble_v the_o country_n man_n together_o and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o invade_v they_o &_o their_o own_o miserable_a condition_n if_o they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o so_o enrage_v the_o common_a people_n that_o they_o run_v forth_o with_o to_o weapon_n and_o meeting_n at_o swanscombe_n swanescombe_n elect_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n for_o their_o captain_n this_o do_v each_o man_n get_v he_o a_o green_a bough_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bear_v it_o over_o his_o head_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o the_o duke_n approach_v he_o be_v much_o amaze_v therewith_o think_v at_o the_o first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o miraculous_a wood_n that_o move_v towards_o he_o but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v within_o hear_v cast_v away_o 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christen_v prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v renounce_v the_o damnable_a darkness_n of_o paganism_n bishop_n and_o embrace_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n he_o change_v the_o archeflamine_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n into_o so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o the_o flamines_fw-la of_o other_o inferior_a place_n into_o inferior_a bishop_n through_o out_o his_o whole_a realm_n howbeit_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v encounter_v by_o william_n petit_n which_o in_o the_o proheme_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o briton_n which_o profess_v christian_n religion_n within_o this_o island_n before_o the_o come_v of_o augustine_n be_v content_v with_o bishop_n only_o &_o that_o augustine_n himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o archbishop_n pall_v amongst_o we_o as_o touch_v bishop_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o beda_n himself_o that_o both_o before_o &_o in_o augustine_n time_n wales_n 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from_o thence_o to_o saint_n david_n their_o transmigration_n from_o saint_n david_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n and_o the_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o their_o succession_n in_o each_o of_o those_o place_n but_o here_o some_o man_n think_v i_o more_o mindful_a to_o direct_v other_o them_z careful_a to_o keep_v my_o own_o wai_o will_v happy_o ask_v i_o what_o pertine_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o canterbury_n whether_o there_o have_v ben_fw-mi archbishop_n at_o london_n york_n &_o carleon_n or_o no_o archbishopric_n yes_o no_o doubt_n it_o make_v great_o to_o our_o treatise_n of_o canterbury_n for_o not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n &_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n do_v show_v manifest_o that_o augustine_n by_o great_a injury_n spoil_v london_n of_o this_o dignity_n of_o the_o archbishop_n chair_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o canterbury_n but_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gregory_n himself_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o beda_n convince_v he_o of_o manifest_a presumption_n &_o arrogancy_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o fantasy_n &_o like_n before_o the_o pope_n his_o master_n institution_n &_o commandment_n for_o pope_n gregory_n appoint_v two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o at_o london_n the_o other_o at_o york_n whereof_o either_o shall_v have_v under_o he_o 12._o inferior_a bishop_n &_o whereof_o neither_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o only_o for_o augustine_n honour_n he_o will_v that_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v under_o he_o during_o his_o life_n but_o augustine_n not_o so_o content_v both_o remain_v resident_a during_o all_o his_o life_n at_o canterbury_n and_o before_o he_o die_v consecrate_v laurence_n archebishop_n there_o least_z either_o by_o his_o own_o death_n or_o want_v of_o another_o fit_a man_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n the_o chair_n may_v happy_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n as_o
gregory_n the_o pope_n have_v appoint_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v dignitas_fw-la londoniae_n adornabit_fw-la dorobriniam_fw-la william_n malmesbury_n write_v that_o he_o do_v it_o sedulitate_fw-la regis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la mean_v king_n ethelbert_n &_o ch●ritate_fw-la civium_fw-la captus_fw-la but_o i_o think_v very_o that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o to_o leave_v a_o glorious_a monument_n of_o his_o swell_a pride_n &_o vanity_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o stately_a behaviour_n use_v towards_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o act_n that_o savour_v great_o of_o vainglory_n ambition_n and_o insolence_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o move_v he_o thus_o to_o apparel_n canterbury_n with_o the_o archebishop_n of_o london_n pall_v at_o canterbury_n have_v it_o continue_v ever_o sithence_o save_v that_o at_o one_o time_n offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n partly_o of_o a_o disposition_n to_o honour_v his_o own_o country_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o just_a displeasure_n conceive_v against_o lambright_n or_o janbright_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o the_o thirteen_o archebishop_n for_o matter_n of_o treason_n translate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o see_v either_o whole_o or_o partly_o to_o lichefield_n but_o there_o it_o remain_v not_o long_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n offa_n kenulsus_n his_o successor_n restore_v ethelard_n to_o his_o place_n at_o canterbury_n again_o archbishopric_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o this_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o the_o first_o divide_v by_o theodorus_n the_o seven_o bishop_n into_o five_o diocese_n only_o howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o twenty_o and_o one_o beside_o itself_o leave_v to_o york_n which_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n shall_v have_v have_v as_o many_o as_o it_o but_o durham_n primacy_n carlisle_n and_o chester_n only_o and_o whereas_o 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from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o their_o shire_n aught_o by_o good_a congruence_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n moreover_o whereas_o before_o time_n counsel_n the_o place_n of_o this_o archebishop_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n be_v to_o sit_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ruffian_n anselmus_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o this_o lanfranc_n for_o recompense_v of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o ruffle_v against_o priest_n wife_n and_o resist_v the_o king_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o clerk_n be_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n endow_v with_o this_o accession_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o have_v place_n in_o all_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n who_o then_o say_v withal_o includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o augustine_n by_o the_o power_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o anselme_n be_v much_o exalt_v but_o how_o much_o that_o be_v to_o the_o grievous_a displeasure_n and_o pine_a envy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o keep_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o stately_a christmas_n at_o windsor_n primacy_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o king_n then_o be_v at_o certain_a solemn_a time_n to_o wear_v their_o crown_n thurstine_n of_o york_n have_v his_o cross_n bear_v up_o before_o he_o offer_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n but_o william_n of_o canterbury_n withstand_v it_o stout_o and_o so_o prevail_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o thurstine_n be_v not_o only_o disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n but_o he_o and_o his_o cross_n also_o thrust_v clean_o out_o 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matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o final_a
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martin_n night_n the_o english_a man_n shall_v all_o at_o once_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n feast_n before_o they_o have_v digest_v the_o surfaite_n of_o that_o drunken_a solemnity_n and_o so_o utter_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o this_o his_o commandment_n be_v receive_v with_o such_o like_n entertain_v with_o such_o secreacie_n and_o execute_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o celerity_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v sudden_o &_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n like_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o danaus_n oppress_v at_o once_o in_o a_o night_n only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o sea_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o make_v complaint_n of_o king_n etheldreds_n bouchery_fw-fr for_o revenge_v whereof_o sweyn_n their_o king_n both_o arm_v his_o own_o people_n &_o wage_v foreign_a aid_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v dane_n first_o here_o at_o sandwiche_n and_o after_o in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o terror_n of_o who_o come_v be_v such_o 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this_o our_o time_n hoctuesday_n hoctuesday_n in_o stead_n as_o i_o think_v of_o hucxtuesdaeg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scorn_v or_o mock_v tuesday_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o summary_o be_v say_v as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o who_o rule_v in_o this_o land_n almost_o thirty_o year_n and_o rage_v without_o all_o rule_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o i_o will_v return_v to_o sandwiche_n disclose_v therein_o such_o occurrent_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n as_o pertain_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o after_o christ_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o ethelwulfe_n &_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v for_o a_o bishop_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n before_o sandwiche_n against_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o which_o he_o take_v nine_o vessel_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n against_o another_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o land_v at_o sandwiche_n 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take_v for_o hostage_n and_o so_o depart_v all_o wroth_a and_o melancholic_a into_o denmark_n to_o repair_v his_o army_n the_o same_o man_n at_o his_o return_n hither_o take_v land_n with_o his_o power_n at_o this_o town_n and_o so_o do_v hardicanutus_n his_o son_n after_o he_o furthermore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n two_o prince_n or_o rather_o principal_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n call_v lochen_n and_o irlinge_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n and_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o rich_fw-fr spoil_n wherewith_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o flaunders_n and_o there_o make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o this_o place_n land_v lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n that_o aid_v the_o english_a nobility_n against_o king_n john_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v cause_n to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a final_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o certain_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v fraught_v with_o the_o 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man_n worthy_a of_o much_o estimation_n and_o honour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o fear_n mislike_v and_o utter_a hatred_n of_o the_o naughty_a wicked_a and_o malicious_a sort_n of_o the_o which_o number_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n call_v thunner_n who_o as_o virtue_n never_o want_v her_o envier_n of_o a_o certain_a devilish_a malice_n repine_a at_o their_o laudable_a increase_n never_o cease_v to_o ●lowe_v into_o the_o king_n ear_n most_o untrue_a acc●sations_n against_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o displeasure_n he_o persuade_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n towards_o his_o estate_n and_o person_n by_o they_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a people_n who_o more_o common_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v then_o go_v down_o
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there_o and_o eabaldus_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n erect_v a_o college_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o which_o wyghtre_v a_o successor_n of_o his_o remove_v into_o the_o town_n store_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o canon_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o name_n of_o s_o martin_n this_o house_n be_v afterward_o new_a build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o rather_o by_o william_n corbeil_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o time_n stuff_v by_o theobald_n his_o successor_n with_o benedict_n monk_n and_o call_v the_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n trifle_n though_o common_o afterward_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a work_n at_o dover_n between_o this_o house_n and_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v give_v it_o there_o arise_v as_o it_o chance_v usual_o amongst_o house_n of_o religion_n much_o contention_n for_o certain_a superiority_n of_o jurisdiction_n 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the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n there_o the_o mighty_a prevail_v and_o the_o poor_a go_v to_o wrack_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n have_v to_o give_v more_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v all_o poor_a dover_n be_v oppress_v and_o their_o prior_n in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o submission_n and_o here_o because_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o mention_n of_o controversy_n between_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o which_o sort_n our_o history_n have_v plenty_n i_o will_v touch_v in_o few_o word_n the_o evil_a entreaty_n that_o william_n longchampe_n the_o jolly_a bishop_n of_o elye_n and_o chancellor_n of_o all_o england_n use_v towards_o godfrey_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o bishop_n of_o york_n elect_v within_o this_o priory_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o ely._n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n partly_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o 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sweet_a a_o morsel_n he_o first_o labour_v earnest_o to_o hinder_v he_o in_o his_o suit_n at_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o attempt_n he_o determine_v to_o make_v he_o sure_o when_o soever_o he_o shall_v return_v home_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v order_n with_o one_o clear_a than_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n to_o his_o arrival_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o archebishop_n do_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n he_o shall_v strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o ornament_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v according_o for_o the_o archebishop_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v and_o enter_v the_o church_n to_o offer_v to_o saint_n martin_n sacrifice_n for_o his_o safe_a passage_n as_o the_o gentile_n that_o escape_v shipwreck_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o neptune_n but_o clear_a and_o his_o company_n come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o do_v the_o chancellor_n commandment_n violent_o hale_v he_o and_o his_o chaplain_n to_o prison_n hereat_o john_n than_o the_o king_n brother_n but_o afterward_o king_n take_v just_a offence_n and_o adjoin_v to_o he_o for_o revenge_n the_o uttermost_a aid_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o in_o short_a time_n so_o strengthen_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o not_o only_o agree_v to_o release_n godfrey_n but_o be_v fain_v himself_o also_o abandon_v his_o late_a pomp_n and_o glory_n to_o get_v he_o to_o dover_n and_o lie_v with_o his_o brother_n clere_n as_o a_o poor_a private_a and_o despoil_a person_n howbeit_o not_o thus_o able_a to_o endure_v long_o the_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o confusion_n whereinto_o he_o be_v fall_v he_o determine_v within_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o by_o shift_n of_o the_o place_n to_o shroud_v his_o shame_n in_o some_o corner_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o shave_v his_o face_n and_o attire_v himself_o like_o a_o woman_n he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n under_o his_o arm_n and_o a_o yard_n in_o his_o hand_n mind_v by_o that_o disguise_n to_o have_v take_v vessel_n amongst_o other_o passenger_n unknown_a &_o so_o to_o have_v get_v over_o but_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o in_o all_o his_o authority_n more_o unlike_o a_o good_a man_n them_z he_o be_v now_o in_o this_o poor_a apparel_n unlike_o a_o honest_a woman_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o discover_v he_o be_v by_o certain_a rude_a fellow_n open_o uncase_v well_o box_v about_o the_o ear_n and_o send_v to_o the_o next_o justice_n who_o convey_v he_o to_o john_n his_o great_a enemy_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o gay_a glory_n
make_v demand_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n first_o quiet_v scotland_n by_o force_n then_o enter_v amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n seland_n and_o brabant_n and_o last_o fortify_v at_o this_o place_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o thamise_n make_v expedition_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o move_v war_n that_o have_v long_o continuance_n wherein_o nevertheless_o after_o sundry_a discomfiture_n give_v before_o sluse_z cressey_n calais_n and_o poitiers_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n right_o honourable_o satisfy_v during_o this_o building_n william_n of_o wickam_n surname_v perot_n a_o man_n not_o so_o plentiful_o endow_v with_o good_a learning_n as_o abundant_o store_v with_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o he_o have_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n fourteen_o year_n together_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o degree_n advance_v to_o the_o keep_v first_o of_o the_o privy_a and_o then_o of_o the_o broad_a seal_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o king_n work_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o some_o have_v ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o thank_v of_o the_o building_n itself_o this_o platform_n be_v repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o raise_v blockhouses_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o cause_n already_o rehearse_v in_o deal_n of_o quinborowe_n leland_n say_v thus_o castrum_n regius_n editum_fw-la recipit_fw-la burgus_n fulmina_fw-la dira_fw-la &_o insulanos_fw-la tutos_fw-la seruat_fw-la ab_fw-la impetu_fw-la vel_fw-la omni_fw-la a_o castle_n high_a and_o thunder_a shot_n at_o quinbrought_a be_v now_o place_v which_o keep_v safe_a the_o islander_n from_o every_o spoil_n and_o waste_v the_o name_n be_v fall_v as_o you_o see_v by_o depravation_n of_o speech_n from_o kingesborowe_n to_o quinborowe_n howbeit_o the_o etymology_n be_v yet_o conserve_v both_o in_o our_o ancient_a history_n &_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n or_o lawday_o there_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o name_n the_o ferry_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o i_o will_v to_o the_o main_a land_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o king_n ferry_n also_o feversham_n in_o saxon_a fafresham_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n receive_v the_o chief_a nourishment_n of_o her_o increase_n from_o the_o religious_a house_n so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o place_n be_v somewhat_o of_o price_n long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbay_n there_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o enact_v certain_a law_n at_o feversham_n about_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o at_o which_o time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v some_o manor_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o afterward_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o who_o hand_n at_o length_n it_o come_v amongst_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o advowson_n 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now_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o care_n for_o conservation_n of_o learned_a monument_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o commend_v show_v i_o not_o long_o since_o the_o psalter_n of_o david_n and_o sundry_a homily_n in_o greek_a homer_n also_o and_o some_o other_o greek_a author_n beautiful_o write_v in_o thick_a paper_n with_o the_o name_n of_o this_o theodore_n prefix_v in_o the_o front_n to_o who_o library_n he_o reasonable_o think_v be_v thereto_o lead_v by_o show_n of_o great_a antiquity_n that_o they_o sometime_o belong_v the_o other_o two_o lanfranc_n and_o simon_n of_o sudbury_n do_v cost_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n bring_v thereby_o both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o city_n such_o be_v then_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o increase_v of_o canterbury_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o see_v also_o what_o harm_n it_o have_v now_o sustain_v and_o to_o what_o decay_n it_o be_v fall_v beside_o sundry_a particular_a harm_n do_v to_o diverse_a of_o the_o 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that_o chance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whereof_o you_o hear_v some_o what_o in_o blackheath_n before_o be_v give_v at_o this_o town_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o naughty_a fellow_n be_v appoint_v to_o levy_n the_o groat_n that_o be_v by_o parliament_n tax_v upon_o every_o polle_n dishonest_o entreat_v a_o young_a damsel_n daughter_n to_o one_o john_n tyler_n that_o dwell_v in_o dartford_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n hear_v of_o he_o fall_v at_o word_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o from_o word_n to_o worse_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o slay_v he_o this_o do_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n partly_o for_o grudge_n at_o the_o imposition_n partly_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v well_o do_v and_o partly_o to_o eschew_v the_o punishment_n that_o by_o execution_n of_o justice_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o assemble_v their_o neighbour_n and_o grow_v to_o some_o number_n make_v this_o tyler_n their_o 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town_n he_o be_v common_o call_v portreve_n but_o the_o word_n ancient_o and_o true_o sound_v be_v portgereve_v come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o porte_fw-fr descend_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o porte_fw-fr town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n gereccan_n to_o rule_v be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_fw-mi and_o then_o gerefa_n and_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o grevesend_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o limit_v bind_v or_o precinct_n of_o such_o a_o rule_n or_o office._n of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n they_o of_o the_o low_a and_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o language_n first_o descend_v call_v one_o ruler_n burgreve_v another_o margreve_v and_o the_o third_o landsgreve_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o our_o magistrate_n now_o call_v a_o sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shyrereve_v be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v custos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o head_n officer_n of_o maydston_n long_o since_o have_v this_o name_n yea_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n likewise_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n there_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o portreve_n as_o in_o the_o saxon_a chartre_z of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n sundry_a example_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v portreve_n it_o begin_v thus_o pilliam_fw-la ce_a greit_n ƿilliam_fw-la bisceop_n &_o godfreges_fw-la portgerefan_n &_o ealle_fw-la þa_fw-la burhƿaren_n þe_v on_o lunden_a beon_n william_n the_o king_n greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc_n etc_n to_o make_v short_a in_o ancient_a time_n almost_o every_o manor_n have_v his_o reve_v reue._n who_o authority_n be_v not_o only_o to_o levy_v the_o lord_n rent_n to_o set_v to_o work_v his_o servant_n and_o to_o husband_n his_o demesne_n to_o his_o best_a profit_n and_o commodity_n but_o also_o to_o govern_v his_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o war_n when_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o although_o this_o name_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o remain_v be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n transfer_v to_o another_o which_o they_o call_v bailiff_n yet_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o in_o copiholde_v manor_n where_o old_a custom_n prevail_v the_o word_n reve_v be_v yet_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o understand_v neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v any_o what_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o i_o call_v now_o reve_v that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v gereve_v for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o particle_n ge_z be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n change_v in_o sound_n to_o a'n_z and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n clean_o lose_v and_o forget_v as_o for_o example_n whereas_o the_o saxon_n use_v to_o say_v he_o be_v geboren_n they_o of_o the_o west_n country_n pronounce_v it_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o we_o of_o the_o country_n near_o london_n he_o be_v bear_v thus_o far_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o name_n greves_n end_n have_v carry_v i_o out_o of_o the_o history_n whereto_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o yield_v because_o i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o place_n itself_o howbeit_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whilst_o the_o lord_n nevel_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o english_a soldier_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v the_o thamise_n with_o their_o galley_n and_o burn_v diverse_a town_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o gravesend_n spoil_v and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n also_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a harm_n to_o follow_v cause_v the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o build_v a_o platform_n at_o the_o same_o town_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o in_o place_n adjoin_v even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fortify_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v already_o open_v ¶_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n write_v common_o in_o ancient_a book_n cloveshoo_n for_o cliofeshoo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o clif_n ho_o or_o cliff_n at_o hoo._n theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o first_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n malmsb_n that_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o archbishop_n which_o appear_v as_o other_o say_v in_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v wilfrid_n of_o york_n call_v together_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o hereford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v amongst_o they_o that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a reformation_n of_o abuse_n that_o may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v all_o assemble_v once_o every_o year_n at_o cloveshoo_n upon_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o day_n of_o august_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o decree_n cuthbert_n the_o eleven_o archbishop_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o amongst_o other_o thing_n worthy_a note_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o priest_n themselves_o shall_v first_o learn_v and_o then_o teach_v their_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n all_o to_o which_o decree_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o pastoral_n of_o gregory_n that_o he_o translate_v say_v that_o when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v not_o one_o priest_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n that_o understand_v his_o service_n in_o latin_a or_o can_v translate_v a_o epistle_n into_o english_a and_o if_o you_o will_v adjoin_v the_o also_o which_o alfric_n write_v in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o grammar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n there_o be_v never_o a_o english_a priest_n the_o can_v other_o indite_v or_o understand_v a_o latin_a epistle_n then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o shall_v evident_o see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o whole_a age_n together_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o well_o feed_v and_o so_o evil_o teach_v but_o to_o our_o matter_n again_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n also_o two_o other_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n one_o under_o kenulph_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o beornwulfe_n his_o successor_n this_o place_n will_v i_o have_v conjecture_v
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n the_o author_n determine_v to_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a situation_n of_o kent_n kent_n why_o so_o name_v the_o air_n the_o soil_n the_o corn_n the_o poulse_z the_o pasture_n the_o wood_n fruit_n the_o cattle_n dear_a and_o coney_n no_o mine_n the_o fish_n the_o people_n socage_n and_o knight_n service_n the_o gentleman_n the_o yeoman_n the_o artificer_n the_o first_o in_o habitation_n of_o england_n the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o say_v that_o the_o bryton_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rider_n and_o to_o ride_v an._n mundi_fw-la 2219._o an._n ante_fw-la christum_n 1142._o kent_n the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o england_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n but_o one_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o first_o wassel_v cup_n the_o issue_n of_o a_o ungodly_a marriage_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n eadric_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n first_o name_n of_o englishman_n begin_v of_o shire_n lath_n hundred_o tithe_n bosholder_n &_o tithingman_n kent_n keep_v her_o old_a custom_n gavelkyn_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d swanescombe_n the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n the_o lathe_z of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n the_o late_a of_o aylesford_n the_o lathe_z of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n geffray_n of_o monmouth_n polydore_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n london_n spoil_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n conttention_n for_o the_o primacy_n the_o archebishoppes_n place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n wrestle_a for_o the_o primacy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n for_o the_o supremacy_n the_o order_fw-fr of_o this_o description_n of_o kent_n no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n for_o seax_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o sword_n or_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o minster_n abbay_n for_o it_o be_v call_v roma_n of_o ruma_n a_o pap_n or_o dug_n s._n mildred●_n miracle_n ippedsflete_a stonor_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwyne_n 1._o curse_a bread_n the_o vision_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n epimenides_n do_v sleep_v 75_o year_n 1._o love_n ly._n or_o game_n for_o the_o whetstone_n richeborow_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n sandwiche_n be_v not_o rutupi_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n ●●i●●_n w●re_v ●●led_v 〈◊〉_d ●lde_a 〈◊〉_d contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n winchelsey_n first_o build_v the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o .5_o port_n muris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la querendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n relic_n of_o great_a price_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o sandwiche_n sandwiche_n spoil_v &_o burn_v the_o school_n at_o sandwiche_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n in_o england_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n the_o dane_n all_o slay_v in_o one_o 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folkestone_n spoil_v the_o hundred_o the_o manor_n the_o pontifical_a iusice_n of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n ostenhangar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o haven_n in_o kent_n hyde_n miserable_o scourge_v the_o short_a passage_n between_o england_n &_o france_n thomas_n becket_n grant_v a_o petition_n after_o his_o death_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n shipwey_n sometime_o a_o hau●n_a town_n the_o haven_n limene_n &_o the_o town_n limn_v the_o river_n limen_n now_o rother_n apledore_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n chap._n 12._o butler_n the_o coronation_n priory_n at_o bylsington_n thomas_n becket_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o rumney_n mar●he_n the_o three_o step_n of_o kent_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o dane_n do_v spoil_n france_n &_o england_n at_o one_o time_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n now_o rother_n the_o first_o carmelite_n in_o england_n 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