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country_n city_n great_a king_n 7,710 5 3.5489 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48960 Analogia honorum, or, A treatise of honour and nobility, according to the laws and customes of England collected out of the most authentick authors, both ancient and modern : in two parts : the first containing honour military, and relateth to war, the second, honour civil, and relateth Logan, John, 17th cent.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705. 1677 (1677) Wing L2834; ESTC R17555 244,594 208

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artificer_n retailer_n labourer_n or_o such_o like_a of_o who_o tully_n say_v nihil_fw-la proficiuntur_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la mentiuntur_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a statute_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n read_v hereof_o among_o other_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 127._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o chap._n 27._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o yeoman_n shall_v take_v or_o wear_v any_o livery_n of_o any_o lord_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n these_o yeoman_n be_v famous_a in_o our_o forefather_n day_n for_o archery_n and_o manhood_n our_o infantry_n which_o so_o often_o conquer_v the_o french_a and_o repulse_v the_o scot_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o as_o be_v our_o militia_n at_o present_a who_o through_o want_n of_o use_n and_o good_a discipline_n be_v much_o degenerate_v from_o their_o 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seat_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr yannes_n master_n of_o evora_n to_o which_o castle_n he_o and_o his_o brethren_n remove_v from_o evora_n the_o badge_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o green_a cross_a flory_n like_o those_o of_o calatrava_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n two_o descent_n knight_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o st._n michael_n don_z alphonso_n henriquez_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o albara_n the_o moor_n king_n of_o savil_n for_o the_o free_v his_o country_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o before_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o pray_v to_o their_o particular_a saint_n for_o happy_a deliverance_n and_o the_o king_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n be_v the_o saint_n he_o be_v much_o devote_v unto_o when_o the_o army_n be_v engage_v st._n michael_n as_o the_o story_n go_v appear_v on_o the_o king_n right_a side_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v rout_v and_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o in_o commemoration_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n at_o his_o return_n home_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1171._o or_o thereabouts_o he_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n who_o for_o their_o badge_n have_v a_o red_a sword_n cross_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr and_o this_o motto_n quis_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la these_o knight_n before_o their_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n be_v of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o by_o their_o obligation_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o border_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a knight_n of_o st._n james_n the_o portugal_n be_v still_o oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n don_n denys_n the_o six_o out_o of_o his_o great_a affection_n to_o relieve_v his_o people_n do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1310._o institute_v this_o order_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o knight_n which_o be_v victorious_a in_o divers_a battle_n at_o length_n he_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o they_o for_o which_o signal_n service_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n which_o cause_v they_o much_o to_o flourish_v they_o profess_v conjugal_a chastity_n hospitality_n and_o obedience_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o red_a sword_n like_o that_o of_o st._n james_n in_o galicia_n their_o habit_n be_v white_a and_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v until_o they_o have_v prove_v their_o gentility_n by_o blood_n knight_n of_o christ._n the_o knight_n templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v don_n denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o to_o desire_v that_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n may_v be_v institute_v in_o castro_n marin_n which_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o build_n a_o fort_n for_o the_o resist_a the_o neighbour_a moor_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v his_o kingdom_n which_o request_n seem_v so_o reasonable_a that_o the_o pope_n in_o anno_fw-la 1319._o institute_v this_o order_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o cistertian_n order_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n former_o grant_v to_o their_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n that_o all_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n shall_v belong_v to_o these_o knight_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o neighbour_a moor_n their_o habit_n be_v black_a with_o a_o cross_n pattee_n gules_a charge_v with_o another_o of_o argent_fw-fr which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o france_n knight_n of_o jesus_n christ._n this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v institute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1206._o by_o st._n dominick_n chiesly_a to_o fight_v against_o the_o albigenses_n or_o heretic_n and_o prescribe_v to_o they_o a_o white_a habit_n with_o a_o cross_a flory_n quarterly_a sable_n and_o argent_fw-fr to_o be_v wear_v upon_o their_o breast_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v elect_v a_o master_n and_o this_o order_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 1215._o they_o profess_v obedience_n and_o conjugal_a chastity_n when_o their_o business_n be_v end_v for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v they_o lay_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o whole_o devote_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o admit_v into_o their_o society_n widow_n and_o virgin_n knight_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ._n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o re-conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n among_o the_o eastern_a people_n in_o the_o chief_a convent_n of_o the_o holy_a chivalry_n which_o be_v to_o be_v beautify_v with_o stately_a structure_n as_o palace_n a_o castle_n a_o church_n and_o to_o be_v rich_o endow_v and_o in_o common_a among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o follow_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o other_o duty_n all_o thing_n of_o public_a concernment_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n by_o five_o sufficient_a counsel_n the_o two_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o chivalry_n be_v first_o the_o grand_a justiciary_a who_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n and_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o criminal_a affair_n and_o next_o the_o grand_a bailiff_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a justice_n beside_o several_a other_o officer_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n as_o the_o potestate_fw-la the_o senator_n of_o the_o general_n chapter_n the_o ten_o executor_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o charitable_a commissary_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o better_a live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o order_n they_o be_v to_o vow_v obedience_n poverty_n and_o conjugal_a chastity_n the_o habit_n which_o these_o knight_n be_v appoint_v to_o wear_v be_v a_o civil_a colour_a cloth_n coat_n which_o shall_v reach_v down_o half_a way_n their_o leg_n which_o be_v to_o be_v gird_v about_o they_o with_o a_o girdle_n of_o silk_n or_o leather_n about_o two_o finger_n broad_a a_o red_a cap_n and_o over_o the_o say_a coat_n a_o mantle_n of_o white_a cloth_n or_o stuff_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n of_o cloth_n or_o serge_n about_o two_o finger_n broad_a which_o be_v on_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o round_a the_o waist_n the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v about_o one_o thousand_o and_o each_o knight_n be_v to_o have_v his_o esquire_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n with_o three_o varlet_n one_o to_o carry_v his_o helmet_n and_o lance_n another_o to_o carry_v his_o mail_n and_o the_o three_o to_o lead_v his_o sumpter_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n two_o or_o three_o horse_n and_o servant_n according_a as_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o chivalry_n will_v allow_v but_o although_o this_o order_n be_v erect_v upon_o so_o good_a a_o design_n yet_o no_o great_a progress_n be_v make_v therein_o for_o it_o die_v almost_o in_o its_o birth_n knight_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n of_o mount_n carmel_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n make_v his_o application_n to_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1608._o confirm_a this_o order_n and_o prescribe_v divers_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n necessary_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o further_o ordain_v pension_n to_o the_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n out_o of_o certain_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o several_a place_n in_o france_n upon_o this_o the_o commandary_n and_o hospital_n of_o st._n lazarus_n in_o france_n be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o new_a erect_a knight_n and_o those_o knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v join_v unto_o these_o these_o knight_n by_o their_o institution_n be_v to_o be_v choice_a gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n they_o also_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o they_o vow_v obedience_n and_o chastity_n this_o order_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o their_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v annual_o on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n
and_o twenty_o burgess_n for_o common-councel_n a_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n s●nds_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o arm_n bear_v by_o this_o town_n be_v a_o castle_n triple-towred_n have_v on_o the_o dexter_a side_n the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n and_o on_o the_o sinister_a a_o crescent_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o two_o front_a tower_n stand_v two_o watchman_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o seal_n sigillum_fw-la ballivi_fw-la burgensium_fw-la warwici_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o this_o fatal_a overthrow_n ●o_o much_o of_o the_o town_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o begin_v in_o 1377_o that_o it_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o fee-farm_n rend_v twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 2_o d._n a_o burgage_n which_o amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o burgage_n beside_o other_o house_n but_o in_o 1388._o as_o appear_v by_o record_n die_v martis_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la martyris_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o eleven_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v so_o burn_v down_o and_o waste_v by_o the_o scot_n that_o of_o that_o rent_n upon_o several_a inquisition_n find_v and_o return_v there_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n only_o two_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o nine_o part_n in_o ten_o be_v utter_o destroy_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a devastation_n that_o be_v never_o repair_v it_o do_v still_o retain_v its_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n the_o same_o with_o york_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o time_n here_o be_v a_o exchequer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scaccarium_n de_fw-fr appleby_n and_o king_n john●s_n ●s_z charter_n which_o i_o have_v see_v wherein_o be_v express_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o his_o burgher_n of_o appleby_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o his_o burgher_n of_o york_n have_v well_o and_o peaceable_o free_o and_o quiet_o full_o whole_o and_o honourable_o with_o a_o prohibition_n that_o none_o shall_v attempt_v to_o disturb_v they_o thereof_o and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o toll_n stallage_n pontage_n and_o lestage_n all_o england_n over_o praeterquam_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr cives_fw-la eobor_fw-la '_o quietantias_fw-la inde_fw-la habent_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n which_o exception_n do_v very_o much_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v their_o privilege_n to_o they_o the_o corporation_n consist_v at_o present_a of_o a_o mayor_n with_o two_o bailiff_n a_o court_n of_o alderman_n twelve_o in_o number_n a_o recorder_n common-councel_n and_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n with_o their_o attendant_n and_o if_o the_o town_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o may_v take_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o york_n in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o charter_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o will_v know_v what_o those_o privilege_n be_v more_o particular_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o york_n where_o he_o may_v possible_o meet_v with_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v these_o which_o be_v now_o in_o practice_n at_o appleby_n viz._n they_o have_v power_n to_o arrest_v for_o any_o sum_n without_o limitation_n to_o elect_v and_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n to_o acknowledge_v statute-merchant_n before_o the_o mayor_n to_o take_v toll_n both_o in_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o seize_v felon_n good_n felones_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la waife_n stray_n forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n all_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o take_v place_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o york_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v their_o alderman_n be_v some_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o town_n who_o in_o time_n of_o their_o majoralty_n have_v their_o propraetor_n or_o deputy_n there_o the_o present_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o present_a year_n be_v john_n thwaites_n esquire_n mayor_n lancelot_n machell_n of_o gackanthorp_n esq_n who_o be_v first_o mayor_n after_o the_o king_n return_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n oliver_n charter_n in_o open_a court_n before_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o that_o office_n which_o he_o have_v decline_v all_o oliver_n time_n richard_n brathwate_fw-mi of_o warcop_n esq_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o contest_v with_o the_o judge_n and_o take_v place_n of_o they_o virtute_fw-la chartae_fw-la robert_n hilton_n of_o morton_n esquire_n justice_n if_o peace_n edward_n musgrave_n of_o askeby_n esq_n oustice_n of_o peace_n thomas_n warcop_n of_o colby_n gentleman_n john_n routlidge_n of_o 〈…〉_z gent._n alderman_n leonard_n smyth_n alderman_n william_n smyth_n alderman_n robert_n harrison_n alderman_n john_n lawson_n alderman_n thomas_n robinson_n alderman_n john_n atkinson_n which_o six_o last_n be_v all_o of_o appleby_n appleby_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o its_o loyalty_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o most_o of_o the_o alderman_n except_o those_o who_o oliver_n cromwell_n obtrude_v upon_o they_o suffer_v many_o imprisonment_n during_o his_o tyranny_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v most_o of_o the_o gentry_n round_o about_o for_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o it_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o but_o two_o or_o three_o in_o cumberland_n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n or_o head_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n first_o part_n honour_n military_a of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o fol._n 3_o of_o soldier_n 4_o of_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n 5_o of_o war_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o english_a to_o it_o ibid._n of_o captain_n generals_z marshal_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n 7_o second_o part_n honour_n civil_a chap._n i._o of_o honour_n general_a and_o particular_a 11_o of_o gentry_n and_o bear_v of_o arm_n 12_o principle_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n that_o every_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o 13_o of_o precedency_n ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n or_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n 19_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n 24_o chap._n iv._o of_o duke_n 32_o the_o form_n of_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n temp_n jacobi_n 33_o ceremony_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o duke_n 36_o chap._n v._o of_o marquess_n 37_o chap._n vi_o of_o earl_n 39_o chap._n vii_o of_o viscount_n 44_o chap._n viii_o of_o lord_n spiritual_a 45_o chap._n ix_o of_o baron_n 48_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o baron_n ibid._n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o baron_n ibid._n the_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o the_o sundry_a use_n of_o the_o name_n 49_o the_o tenor_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr ibid._n chap._n x._o baron_n of_o tenure_n 50_o chap._n xi_o baron_n by_o writ_n 52_o chap._n xii_o baron_n by_o patent_n 56_o chap._n xiii_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 59_o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o privilege_n 65_o chap._n fourteen_o nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o 68_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n and_o of_o noble_a woman_n 69_o 70_o lady_n in_o reputation_n 75_o chap._n xvi_o of_o knighthood_n in_o general_n 77_o chap._n xvii_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 79_o chap._n xviii_o of_o knight_n banneret_n 84_o chap._n xix_o of_o baronet_n 85_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o baronet_n 88_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o baronet_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n 91_o chap._n xx._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 105_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o 107_o chap._n xxi_o of_o knight_n bachelor_n 108_o observation_n concern_v knight_n bachelor_n 116_o of_o degrade_n of_o knight_n 117_o chap._n xxii_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n 118_o chap._n xxiii_o knight_n of_o the_o thistle_n or_o of_o st._n andrew_n 120_o chap._n xxiv_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n 121_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n ib._n knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o jerusalem_n now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n 122_o knight_n templar_n ibid._n knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n 123_o knight_n of_o st._n bass_n ibid._n knight_n of_o st._n katherine_n at_o mount_n sinai_n ibid._n knight_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o palestine_n ibid._n order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o spain_n knight_n of_o the_o oak_n in_o navarre_n 124_o knight_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o navarre_n ibid._n knight_n of_o the_o band_n 125_o knight_n of_o
extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o congee_n d'es●ire_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n &c_n &c_n the_o king_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o unite_v consolidate_n separate_a enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o limit_n of_o any_o old_a bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v six_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n intend_v to_o do_v at_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o contract_n the_o too_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la nonresidency_a etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n be_v much_o incense_a forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o power_n of_o coinage_n of_o money_n of_o pardon_v all_o criminal_n of_o dispense_n with_o all_o statute_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o not_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n the_o diversity_n between_o these_o term_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v term._n mich._n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o thus_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o coin_v money_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v lawful_a but_o not_o after_o and_o for_o this_o evil_a the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o as_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a yet_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o conformity_n to_o the_o liturgy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o well_o dispense_v with_o all_o those_o penal_a statute_n as_o with_o merchant_n to_o transport_v silver_n wool_n and_o other_o prohibit_v commodity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o bar_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o succession_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v void_a by_o law_n these_o prerogative_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a author_n and_o to_o complete_a this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o superiority_n and_o precedency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o not_o the_o emperor_n omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la yet_o he_o give_v precedency_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la touch_v our_o king_n supremacy_n before_o any_o other_o these_o reason_n be_v offer_v first_o lucius_z king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o constantine_n our_o countryman_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o public_o plant_v christianity_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_a as_o no_o other_o king_n be_v but_o france_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n three_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n navarr_n and_o divers_a other_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o precedency_n among_o christian_a king_n be_v often_o dispute_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n representative_a at_o general_n council_n diet_n public_a treaty_n and_o other_o honourable_a assembly_n at_o coronation_n congratulation_n in_o foreign_a country_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o best_a information_n i_o can_v get_v be_v thus_o state_v as_o to_o england_n next_o to_o the_o imperial_a minister_n the_o french_a take_v place_n as_o be_v the_o large_a realm_n in_o christendom_n and_o most_o noble_a since_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n their_o king_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v undisputable_o the_o right_a of_o our_o english_a king_n so_o enjoy_v for_o hundred_o of_o year_n till_o spain_n grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o indies_n claim_v the_o priority_n yet_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o till_o their_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v elect_v emperor_n but_o after_o his_o resignation_n the_o controversy_n renew_v upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o ●oloign_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1600._o our_o ambassador_n be_v sir_n henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n and_o thomas_n edmond_n esquire_n and_o for_o spain_n balthazer_n de_fw-fr coniga_n ferdinando_n carillo_n io._n ricardett_n and_o lewis_n varreyken_n the_o english_a challenge_v precedency_n as_o due_a to_o they_o before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o time_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o volatteram_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v joint_o refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o adjudge_v to_o england_n the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o old_a award_n or_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o equality_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v up_o neither_o have_v any_o certain_a resolution_n be_v hitherto_o take_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o of_o the_o prince_z chap._n iii_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n quasi_fw-la principalis_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v by_o patent_n and_o other_o ceremony_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n by_o patent_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 36._o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n for_o which_o he_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o westminster_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la walliae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o cantii_n non_fw-la reliquit_fw-la walse_v fol._n 172._o since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o ordinary_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a he_o have_v always_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v rea●_n his_o mantle_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o parliament_n be_v once_o more_o double_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n than_o a_o duke_n his_o cap_n of_o state_n indente●●nd_v his_o coronet_n former_o of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr mix_v but_o since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v solemn_o order_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a
disinherit_v imprison_v and_o murder_v by_o their_o cruel_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v both_o a_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n be_v just_o encounter_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o field_n so_o infallible_a be_v the_o law_n of_o justice_n in_o revenge_a cruelty_n and_o injury_n not_o always_o observe_v the_o present_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v but_o often_o call_v they_o into_o reckon_v when_o the_o offender_n retain_v least_o memory_n of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o say_n be_v exit_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la leges_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la so_o their_o tragical_a and_o miserable_a combustion_n have_v occasion_v that_o the_o law_n have_v establish_v more_o certain_a resolution_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o pretence_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o before_o for_o first_o though_o a_o common_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v that_o a_o conqueror_n may_v free_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o title_n pretend_v for_o william_n rufus_n yet_o now_o in_o our_o book_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v for_o law_n viz._n between_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o infidel_n for_o if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n see_v he_o have_v vitæ_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n thereof_o the_o ancient_a law_n do_v stand_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o rufus_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o that_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n can_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o other_o act_n therefore_o the_o say_a william_n rufus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o usurper_n but_o if_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v conquer_v a_o kingdom_n from_o a_o infidel_n and_o be_v then_o under_o his_o subjection_n there_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v abrogate_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o christianity_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n mention_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v within_o their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v and_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n there_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o that_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n in_o succession_n of_o king_n a_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n who_o have_v have_v son_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o as_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o birthright_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o and_o for_o each_o reason_n and_o example_n have_v not_o be_v want_v for_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o enthron_a his_o father_n carried_z away_o the_o empire_n from_o his_o brother_n arthemone_v or_o artobazanes_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o royal_a possession_n thereof_o so_o arceses_n the_o son_n of_o another_o darius_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n empire_n carry_v away_o the_o garland_n from_o his_o brother_n cyrus_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n so_o lewis_n duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dukedom_n before_o his_o brother_n galiasius_fw-la bear_v before_o the_o dukedom_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o example_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a doctor_n to_o the_o contrary_a common_a use_n of_o succession_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o any_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o succession_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o birthright_n such_o as_o all_o elder_a brother_n have_v shall_v be_v put_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n also_o sundry_a contention_n have_v rise_v in_o kingdom_n between_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n survive_v who_o shall_v reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o nephew_n challenge_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o father_n birthright_n and_o by_o way_n of_o representation_n cok._n part_n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o other_o claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o his_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o title_n in_o old_a time_n there_o grow_v a_o controversy_n between_o arcus_n the_o son_n of_o arrotatus_fw-la elder_a son_n of_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o cleomenes_n second_o son_n of_o cleomenes_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_v arcus_n but_o upon_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o senate_n give_v their_o sentence_n for_o arcus_n against_o cleomenes_n beside_o enominus_fw-la king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n and_o licurgius_fw-la poyldectes_n die_v without_o child_n licurgius_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o polydectes_n widow_n have_v a_o child_n he_o yield_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o wherein_o he_o deal_v far_o more_o religious_o than_o either_o do_v king_n john_n or_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o for_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n not_o only_o put_v by_o arthur_n plantagenet_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o most_o unnatural_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v most_o barbarous_o not_o only_o slay_v his_o two_o innocent_a nephew_n but_o also_o defame_v his_o mother_n in_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o late_a king_n his_o brother_n be_v a_o bastard_n our_o story_n do_v obscure_o note_v that_o controversy_n of_o like_a matter_n have_v like_a to_o have_v grow_v between_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o uncle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o counsel_n foe_fw-mi sundry_a great_a learned_a man_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o heart_n of_o divers_a nobleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o desist_v from_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o nephew_n right_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v notable_a in_o this_o point_n and_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o same_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 7._o c._n 30._o and_o by_o briton_n fol._n 119._o for_o they_o say_v whosoever_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o aut_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la as_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v only_o before_o his_o brother_n aut_fw-la jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la as_o where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o young_a son_n for_o though_o the_o young_a sit_v magis_fw-la propinquus_fw-la yet_o jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v for_o that_o he_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o bracton_n say_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la which_o his_o father_n have_v by_o his_o birthright_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o aut_fw-la jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la propinqui_fw-la jus_o excludit_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la aut_fw-la jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la and_o yet_o glanvile_n lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o questionable_a here_o in_o england_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n also_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v for_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n purge_v all_o defect_n
creation_n of_o the_o prince_n end_v although_o at_o present_a we_o have_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o badge_n or_o armorial_n ensign_n of_o honour_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o depincted_a of_o dukes_z chap._n iu._n the_o title_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o duke_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a stand_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o country_n than_o among_o we_o for_o the_o first_o english_a duke_n be_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n create_a duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o which_o creation_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o patent_n the_o first-born_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o creation_n require_v for_o the_o say_a honour_n although_o there_o be_v for_o prince_n of_o wales_n a_o duke_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v à_fw-la ducendo_fw-la from_o lead_v be_v at_o the_o first_o always_o a_o leader_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o regal_a and_o be_v so_o choose_v in_o the_o field_n either_o by_o cast_v of_o lot_n or_o by_o common_a voice_n and_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o leader_n a_o hertzog_n but_o now_o and_o for_o some_o time_n past_a it_o be_v a_o dignity_n give_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o man_n of_o great_a blood_n and_o excellent_a merit_n in_o some_o country_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v call_v duke_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n duke_n of_o muscovy_n duke_n of_o saxony_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o like_a all_o nobleman_n at_o their_o creation_n have_v two_o ensign_n to_o signify_v two_o duty_n viz._n their_o head_n be_v adorn_v ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o sword_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o chapeau_n or_o head-attire_n say_v chassanaeus_n duke_n be_v accustom_v 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and_o flower_n delis_fw-la as_o other_o duke_n a_o duke_n tantùm_fw-la shall_v take_v place_n before_o any_o lord_n that_o be_v both_o marquis_n and_o earl_n but_o a_o duke_n that_o be_v both_o a_o marquis_n and_o earl_n shall_v precede_v he_o the_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n at_o their_o creation_n have_v a_o sword_n put_v over_o their_o shoulder_n or_o gird_v about_o they_o which_o the_o viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v not_o a_o duke_n may_v have_v in_o all_o place_n ou●_n of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o prince_n presence_n a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n hang_v down_o within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o may_v his_o duchess_n who_o may_v have_v her_o train_n bear_v up_o by_o a_o baroness_n and_o no_o earl_n without_o permission_n from_o he_o aught_o to_o wash_v with_o a_o duke_n the_o effigy_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a george_n duke_n marquess_z &_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o coventry_n viscount_n villers_n baron_n of_o whaddon_n &_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n &_o a._n r._n while_o sculp_v his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n sole_a brother_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o &_o coet._o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n earl_n of_o holderness_n governor_n of_o windsor-castle_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ber●shire_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n nephew_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ●●es_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &c_n &c_n ●_o the_o right_a noble_a henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norwich_n &_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n baron_n howard_n fitzallen_n matravers_n mawbrey_n seagrave_n bruce●_n clu●n_n oswald_n tree_n &_o castle_n rise_v the_o right_n noble_a francis_n seumour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z &_o earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n &_o baron_n seymour_n &ct._o &ct._o the_o right_a noble_a george_n duke_n marquess_z &_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o coventrey_n viscount_n villiers_n ●●ron_n of_o whaddon_n &_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n &ct._o &ct._o the_o rt._n noble_a christopher_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o toringto●_n baron_fw-fr monck_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n &_o teys_n kt._n of_o ye._n most_o noble_a order_n of_o ye._n garter_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o devon-shire_n &_o essex_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n &_o one_o of_o ye._n lord_n of_o his_o most_o honorable_n privy_a coun●●_n the_o right_a noble_a james_n duke_n of_o no●●●uth_n &_o buccleuth_n earl_n of_o doncaster_n &_o dalkeith_n baron_n of_o askedale_n te●d●l●_n &_o whitch●●●●●en_n 〈…〉_z chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n mas●●r_o of_o his_o ma_n ●_o horse_n &_o captain_n of_o his_o life_n guard_n governor_n of_o hull_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ye._n east_n rideing_n of_o yorkshire_n chancellor_n of_o ye._n university_n of_o cambridge_n knight_n of_o ye._n garter_n &_o one_o of_o ye._n lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n &ct._o &ct._o the_o right_a noble_a william_n cavendish_n duke_n marquess_z &_o earl_n of_o newcas●_n earl_n of_o ogle_n viscount_n mansfield_n baron_n ogle_n bertram_n &_o bolesmere_n kt_n of_o th●_n garten_n ld._n lieutenant_n of_o nottinghamshire_n gent_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n justice_n in_o ire_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n park_n fforest_n and_o chase_n northwards_o of_o trent_n &_o one_o of_o ye._n lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n &_o ●_o the_o right_n noble_a charles_n fitz-roy_a duke_n of_o southampton_n earl_n of_o chichester_n baron_n of_o newbury_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o heir_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleaveland_n &_o c●_n the_o right_n noble_a charles_n lennox_n duke_z of_o richmond_z and_o lennox_z earl_n of_o march_n and_o darneley_n baron_n of_o settrington_n and_o tarbolton_n &ct._o &ct._o the_o right_a noble_a henry_n fitz-roy_a duke_n of_o grafton_n earl_n of_o euston_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o baron_n sudbury_n &_o ●●_o a_o duke_n have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v write_v unto_o be_v style_v most_o high_a potent_n and_o noble_a prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v style_v most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o illustrious_a prince_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n be_v by_o courtesy_n style_v prince_n by_o birth_n but_o have_v their_o title_n of_o duke_n marquis_n etc._n etc._n from_o creation_n the_o daughter_n be_v style_v princess_n and_o the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o form_n of_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n tempore_fw-la jacobi_fw-la jacobus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n justice_n knight_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n whereas_o oftentimes_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v how_o many_o and_o innumerable_a gift_n and_o what_o excellent_a benefit_n that_o great_a maker_n of_o all_o goodness_n of_o his_o own_o benignity_n and_o clemency_n have_v abundant_o bestow_v upon_o we_o who_o not_o only_o by_o his_o power_n have_v consociate_v divers_a and_o mighty_a lion_n in_o firm_a peace_n without_o any_o strife_n but_o also_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o government_n by_o his_o unspeakable_a providence_n above_o our_o progenitor_n with_o a_o indissolvable_a conjunction_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n in_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n under_o our_o imperial_a diadem_n in_o regard_v whereof_o we_o can_v boast_v but_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v our_o fruitfulness_n and_o issue_n plentiful_o adorn_v with_o the_o gift_n
fermenaugh●●_n y●_z sd._n kingdom_n esq_n r_o katherine_n game_n be_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o hoo_n game_n be_v of_o newton_n in_o brecknock_n shire_n esq_n r_o grand_a daughter_n to_o sr._n john_n game_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o elder_a house_n from_o the_o mighty_a sr._n david_n gam'●_n of_o newton_n afore_n ●_o who_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o tudor_n the_o grea●_n king_n of_o south_n wales_n the_o occasion_n of_o wearing_z the_o leek_n be_v from_o that_o family_n vide_fw-la see●_n chapt._n 4._o katherine_n sedley_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sr._n charles_n sedley_n of_o south_n fleet_n in_o kent_n baronet_n of_o knighthood_n in_o general●_n chap._n xvi_o although_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o vain_o derive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n from_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o they_o term_v the_o premier_n chevalier_n yet_o i_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v near_o as_o ancient_a as_o valour_n and_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o may_v derive_v its_o original_a from_o troy_n which_o breed_v many_o noble_a and_o renown_a knight_n among_o which_o be_v hector_n troilus_n aeneas_n and_o antenor_n so_o among_o the_o greek_n be_v agamemnon_n menelaus_n peleus_n hercules_n diomedes_n telamonius_n ulysses_n and_o several_a other_o who_o military_a and_o heroick_n act_v purchase_v unto_o they_o a_o never_o die_a fame_n and_o the_o roman_n take_v so_o great_a care_n for_o the_o cherish_n and_o advancement_n of_o heroick_n and_o military_a virtue_n and_o honour_n that_o they_o erect_v and_o dedicate_v temple_n to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o from_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o military_a glory_n they_o institute_v a_o society_n of_o knight_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o select_a number_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o plead_v to_o have_v knighthood_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o romulus_n for_o say_v they_o that_o romulus_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n in_o rome_n partly_o for_o security_n and_o partly_o for_o magnificence_n erect_v or_o enrol_v three_o band_n or_o century_n of_o knighthood_n or_o horseman_n the_o first_o he_o call_v romene_n from_o his_o own_o name_n the_o second_o titience_n from_o titus_n tacitus_n and_o the_o three_o luceria_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o livy_n and_o this_o inrollment_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o stout_a and_o personable_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n and_o be_v to_o attend_v he_o as_o his_o lifeguard_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o be_v call_v celeres_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la from_o their_o personal_a valour_n and_o dexterity_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o to_o add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n the_o roman_n ofttimes_o make_v the_o knight_n judge_n for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o civil_a affair_n yet_o continue_v they_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n the_o roman_n call_v their_o knight_n milites_fw-la or_o miles_n and_o equites_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n cavalieri_n the_o french_a chevalier_n and_o the_o english_a knights_z the_o addition_n of_o sir_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o name_n of_o all_o knight_n as_o sir_n john_n sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o baronet_n the_o say_a addition_n of_o sir_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o peculiar_a clause_n in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n although_o they_o be_v not_o dub_v knight_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o knight_n of_o any_o title_n or_o degree_n whatsoever_o but_o make_v so_o either_o before_o a_o battle_n to_o encourage_v he_o to_o adventure_v his_o life_n or_o after_o the_o ●ight_n as_o a_o advancement_n to_o honour_n for_o their_o valiant_a acts._n and_o although_o knighthood_n according_a to_o its_o first_o institution_n be_v only_o a_o military_a honour_n yet_o of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v been●_n frequent_o see_v that_o meritorious_a person_n in_o civil_a affair_n have_v this_o degree_n of_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o nor_o ar●_n king_n prince_n or_o potentate_n at_o any_o time_n limit_v or_o confine_v their_o bestow_v this_o dignity_n be_v at_o all_o time_n free_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o whosoever_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o princely_a favour_n think_v worthy_a to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o say_a honour_n either_o for_o their_o merit_n birth_n of_o estate_n the_o ensign_n or_o ornament_n belong_v to_o knighthood_n be_v many_o each_o country_n or_o kingdom_n have_v those_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o i_o shall_v name_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o gold_n ring_n the_o german_n give_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o lance_n the_o french_a ancient_o give_v also_o the_o shield_n and_o lance_n as_o favin_a note_n but_o since_o they_o use_v the_o equestrian_a target_n another_o knightly_a ornament_n be_v the_o military_a belt_n first_o make_v of_o leather_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o to_o this_o belt_n be_v add_v a_o sword_n other_o ornament_n be_v gild_v or_o golden_a spur_n and_o golden_a collar_n of_o ss_z but_o these_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v aside_o and_o instead_o thereof_o be_v only_o use_v dubbing_z with_o a_o naked_a sword_n to_o knight_n bachelor_n which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o knight_n bachelor_n many_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o christendom_n each_o kingdom_n have_v some_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o which_o though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v now_o extinct_a yet_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o they_o as_o i_o find_v they_o record_v by_o sir_n william_n segar_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o honour_n military_n and_o civil_a and_o by_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n in_o his_o incomparable_a volume_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n and_o of_o these_o degree_n or_o order_n i_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o those_o use_v among_o we_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n next_o with_o the_o knight_n banneret_n then_o with_o baronet_n this_o be_v their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o precedency_n although_o something_o improper_a as_o not_o be_v of_o any_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n next_o with_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n then_o with_o knight_n bachelor_n and_o so_o conclude_v with_o those_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o country_n his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n kt._n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o sole_a brother_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o 2d._o &c_n &c_n a._n the_o effigy_n of_o the_o most_o honorable_n henry_n somerset_z marques_z and_o earl_n of_o worcester_n ld._n herbert_n baron_n of_o chipston_n raglon_n and_o gown_n lord_n precedent_n and_o ld._n lieutenant_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n and_o monmouth_n and_o of_o the_o cilty_a and_o county_n of_o bristol_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n the_o effigy_n of_o the_o right_a honorable_n henry_n bennet_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o arlington_n viscount_n thetsord_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o ma_n ●●s_o household_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &c_n &c_n a._n knights_z of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o st_n george_n chap._n xvii_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o policy_n of_o puissant_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n to_o invite_v and_o secure_v to_o themselves_o person_n of_o renown_n and_o such_o heroic_a spirit_n be_v encourage_v with_o remark_n of_o honour_n viz._n eminent_a privilege_n of_o place_n different_a habit_n and_o additional_a title_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o vulgar_a beside_o other_o opulent_a reward_n and_o among_o those_o person_n the_o more_o eminent_a or_o excellent_a of_o merit_n be_v place_v in_o a_o superior_a orb_n that_o their_o glory_n may_v be_v the_o more_o splendid_a to_o the_o world_n such_o be_v king_n david_n mighty_a man_n the_o satrapae_fw-la of_o persia_n the_o order_n military_a among_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o many_o institution_n of_o knighthood_n in_o christendom_n but_o of_o all_o order_n pure_o military_a now_o extant_a i_o must_v prefer_v this_o of_o st._n george_n which_o we_o call_v the_o garter_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v our_o own_o nation_n or_o that_o none_o be_v common_o admit_v but_o peer_n but_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o itself_o first_o for_o its_o antiquity_n second_o for_o its_o glorious_a institution_n by_o that_o renown_a
and_o country_n in_o process_n of_o time_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o peerage_n and_o have_v their_o title_n affix_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usuage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o consult_v their_o affair_n without_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o both_o ethelred_n and_o edwin_n do_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n or_o only_a opinion_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o dispute_v certain_a it_o be_v they_o always_o retain_v some_o ensign_n of_o honour_n equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n be_v allow_v to_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o all_o other_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n also_o they_o take_v place_n before_o all_o viscount_n and_o baron_n young_a son_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n and_o be_v of_o such_o esteem_n that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n have_v serve_v under_o they_o this_o order_n in_o france_n be_v hereditary_a but_o with_o we_o only_o for_o life_n to_o the_o meritorious_a person_n yet_o esteem_v a_o glory_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o family_n the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v most_o noble_a the_o king_n or_o his_o general_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n after_o a_o victory_n under_o the_o royal_a standard_n display_v attend_v with_o all_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n receive_v the_o knight_n lead_v between_o two_o renown_a knight_n or_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n have_v his_o pennon_n or_o guidon_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o they_o the_o herald_n who_o proclaim_v his_o valiant_a achievement_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n banneret_n and_o to_o display_v his_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n then_o the_o king_n or_o general_n say_v unto_o he_o advances_n toy_n banneret_n and_o cause_v the_o point_n of_o his_o pennon_n to_o be_v rend_v of_o and_o the_o new_a knight_n have_v the_o trumpet_n before_o he_o sound_v the_o nobles_z and_o officer_n accompany_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o tent_n where_o they_o be_v noble_o entertain_v to_o this_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n do_v belong_v peculiar_a robe_n and_o other_o ornament_n at_o their_o creation_n a_o banneret_n thus_o make_v may_v bear_v his_o banner_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a and_o set_v his_o arm_n thereon_o with_o supporter_n as_o may_v the_o noble_n of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v at_o present_a none_o extant_a and_o the_o last_o i_o read_v of_o be_v sir_n john_n smith_n make_v so_o after_o edghill_n fight_n for_o rescue_v the_o king_n standard_n from_o the_o rebel_n in_o that_o battle_n who_o be_v afterward_o flain_v in_o his_o say_a majesty_n service_n at_o alresford_n in_o hantshire_n to_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n ancestor_n to_o the_o present_a edward_n more_o of_o morehall_n and_o bank-hall_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n be_v advance_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n the_o portraiture_n and_o coat_n armour_n of_o sr._n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n ancestor_n of_o ye._n present_v sr._n edw._n more_o of_o more●hall_n and_o banke●hall_v in_o lancashire_n baronet_n wch_fw-mi sd._n sr._n will_n be_v make_v kt._n banneret_n by_o edw_n ye._n black_a prince_n at_o ye._n battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n the_o rt._n honoura●le_n sr._n george_n ca●teret_n of_o nawne_n in_o bedford_n shire_n kt._n baronet_n vice_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &c_n &c_n a._n the_o 45●_n bart._n by_o creation_n the_o honorable_n sr_n h●rbotle_n grimston_n of_o gore_n ham_n bury_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baronet_n speaker_n of_o the_o honorable_n house_n of_o common_a 〈◊〉_d ●irst_n parliament_n under_o his_o majesty_n king_n ch●●●e●●he_n 2_o and_o at_o present_a master_n of_o the_o roll●_n the_o 87_o bart._n by_o creation_n sr._n edmund_n bacon_n of_o redgrave_n in_o suffolk_n premier_n bart._n of_o england_n the_o first_o bart._n by_o creation_n sr_n francis_n radcliffe_n of_o dilston_n in_o northumberland_n bar_n t_o of_o which_o family_n there_o have_v be_v six_o earle●_n of_o s●●r●x_n &_o five_o of_o they_o be_v kt●_n of_o the_o garter_z beside_o s_o ●_o john_n radclyffe_n kt._n of_o ye._n garter_n t●mmps_v k._n hon_n 6_o &_o ●●_o 〈◊〉_d rodclyffe_n al●oe_v kt._n of_o ye._n garter_n temmp_v k._n rich._n 3d._o q._n 18_o bart._n by_o creation_n sr._n richard_n atkins_n of_o much_o haddam_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o 4_o s●_n bart._n by_o creation_n sr._n francis_n gerard_n of_o harrow_n hill_n in_o middlesex_n and_o of_o aston_n clinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o 126._o bar_n ●_o by_o creation_n sr._n tho._n maulevere_a of_o allerton-maulevere_a in_o the_o west_n ride_v of_o york_n shire_n barnt_v now_o marry_v to_o katherine_n sole_a daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o sr._n miles_n stapleton_n of_o wihill_n in_o ye._n sd._n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n kt._n decease_a the_o barnt_v by_o creation_n sr._n john_n wittewronge_v of_o rothamsted_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o harpenden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n k_o ●_o and_o bart._n descend_v from_o the_o wittewronges_n in_o flanders_n who_o grandfather_n jaques_n wittewronge_v of_o gaunt_n in_o the_o sd._n province_n do_v thence_o transplant_v himself_o and_o family_n into_o this_o kingdom_n anno._n 1564._o the_o bart._n by_o creation_n sr._n tho_n p●yton_n of_o knowlton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n bart._n descen●d_n from_o the_o peyton's_n of_o peyton_n hall●_n suffolk_n who_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sr._n john_n bernard_n of_o j●esham_n in_o cambridg_n shire_n much_o land_n and_o many_o child_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o peyton_n of_o suffolk_n cambride_n shire_n kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o eley_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o coheyre_n of_o sr._n hugh_n francie_n s_o by_o who_o he_o have_v also_o much_o land_n and_o many_o child_n and_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o peyton_n of_o sr._n edmondsbury_n warwick_n shire_n worcester_n shire_n and_o gloucester_n sh._n the_o 61._o bar._n by_o creation_n sr._n anthony_n craven_n of_o sparsholt_n in_o berkshire_n knight_n and_o baronet_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n &_o ct_o the_o 648._o bart._n by_o creation_n sr._n henry_n puckering_n alias_o newton_n of_o the_o priory_n near_o the_o borough_n of_o warwick_n in_o warwickshire_n bart._n now_o marry_v to_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o tho._n murrey_n esq._n ●_o secretary_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o wh●●●rince_n of_o wal●●_n the_o ●24_n bart._n by_o creation_n sr._n philip_n mathei●s_v of_o edmonton_n in_o middx._o bart._n now_o marry_v to_o ann_n elder_a daughter_n of_o sr._n tho_n wolstonholme_n of_o minsingden_n in_o ye._n sd._n parish_n of_o edmonton_n bart._n the_o 6●4_n bart._n by_o creation_n sr._n thomas_n tempest_n of_o stelle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n bart._n the_o ●99_n bar_v t_o by_o creation_n sr._n john_n molineux_n of_o teversa●●_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o nottingham_n bart._n the_o 3●_n bart._n by_o creation_n ●r._n william_n walter_n of_o sarsden_n in_o oxfordshire_n bart._n ●●●ended_v from_o ye._n antien●family_n of_o ye._n welter_n of_o warwi●●●●●re_n who_o late_a wife_n be_v ye._n lady_n mary_n tuston_n dau●_n 〈◊〉_d ye._n rt●_n honorable_n nicholas_n earl_n of_o thanet_n decease_v ye._n 352_o bart._n by_o creation_n s●_n john_n osborn_n of_o chick●ands_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o bedford_n baronet_n the_o 468_o bart._n by_o creation_n sr._n robert_n vyner_n of_o ye._n city_n of_o london_n k_o ●_o baro_n ●_o and_o lord_n 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of_o sr._n
have_v precedency_n before_o all_o knight_n except_o those_o of_o the_o garter_n banneret_n and_o privy_a councillor_n they_o be_v style_v baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n be_v to_o their_o wife_n they_o be_v to_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n and_o no_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v create_v between_o baronet_n and_o baron_n at_o the_o first_o institute_v of_o this_o order_n king_n james_n engage_v that_o they_o 〈…〉_z two_o hundred_o in_o number_n and_o after_o the_o say_a number_n shall_v be_v complete_v if_o any_o for_o want_v of_o a_o he●r_a male_n shall_v be_v extinct_a there_o shall_v never_o any_o more_o be_v create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v but_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v by_o which_o the_o commissioner_n be_v impower_v to_o treat_v with_o other_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a dignity_n which_o be_v now_o allow_v without_o limitation_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la claro_fw-la it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o they_o and_o their_o descendant_n viz._n their_o elder_a son_n attain_v the_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n may_v receive_v knighthood_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o in_o a_o escocheon_n which_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n coup_v at_o the_o wrist_n gules_a in_o the_o king_n army_n royal_a they_o have_v place_n in_o the_o gross_a near_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o be_v allow_v some_o peculiar_a solemnity_n for_o their_o funeral_n since_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n there_o have_v be_v several_a make_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o ireland_n as_o also_o the_o knight_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o like_a design_n that_o be_v for_o plant_v that_o country_n by_o the_o scotch_a colony_n and_o the_o degree_n likewise_o make_v hereditary_a by_o the_o king_n the_o instruction_n within_o mention_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o commissioner_n within_o name_v forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v be_v please_v to_o authorise_v you_o to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n and_o esquire_n as_o they_o shall_v present_v themselves_o unto_o you_o with_o such_o offer_n of_o assistance_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n and_o under_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o present_n wherein_o we_o do_v repose_v great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o discretion_n and_o integrity_n know_v well_o that_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v so_o many_o circumstance_n incident_a as_o require_v a_o choice_a care_n and_o consideration_n we_o do_v hereby_o require_v you_o to_o take_v such_o course_n as_o may_v make_v know_v abroad_o both_o our_o purpose_n and_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o you_o that_o by_o the_o more_o public_a notice_n thereof_o those_o person_n who_o be_v dispose_v to_o advance_v so_o good_a a_o work_n may_v in_o time_n understand_v where_o and_o to_o who_o to_o address_v themselves_o for_o the_o same_o for_o which_o purpose_n we_o require_v you_o to_o appoint_v some_o certain_a place_n and_o time_n for_o their_o access_n which_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v at_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o whitehall_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n where_o you_o shall_v make_v know_v to_o they_o as_o they_o come_v that_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a money_n of_o england_n by_o the_o day_n and_o the_o wage_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o our_o receipt_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n provide_v always_o that_o you_o proceed_v with_o none_o except_o it_o shall_v appear_v unto_o you_o upon_o good_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v man_n for_o quality_n state_n of_o live_v and_o good_a reputation_n worthy_a of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o of_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-la claro_fw-la or_o land_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n as_o good_a in_o account_n as_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o improve_a rent_n or_o at_o the_o least_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o land_n to_o the_o say_a value_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n in_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o one_o life_n only_o hold_v by_o dower_n or_o in_o jointure_n and_o for_o the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o rank_v those_o that_o shall_v receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baronet_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o those_o knight_n which_o have_v now_o place_n before_o other_o knight_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o creation_n may_v be_v rank_v before_o other_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la yet_o because_o this_o be_v a_o dignity_n which_o shall_v be_v hereditary_a wherein_o divers_a circumstance_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o such_o a_o mark_v as_o be_v but_o temporary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o be_v now_o a_o knight_n in_o time_n before_o another_o our_o pleasure_n be_v you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o place_v those_o that_o shall_v receive_v this_o dignity_n but_o that_o a_o esquire_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o extraordinary_a live_n may_v be_v rank_v in_o this_o choice_n before_o some_o knight_n and_o so_o of_o knight_n a_o man_n of_o great_a living_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o house_n year_n or_o call_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v now_o prefer_v in_o this_o degree_n before_o one_o that_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n before_o he_o next_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o honour_n or_o of_o value_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v seek_v or_o desire_a be_v the_o motive_n never_o so_o good_a but_o may_v receive_v scandal_n from_o some_o who_o want_v the_o same_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a or_o be_v in_o other_o consideration_n incapable_a can_v be_v content_v out_o of_o envy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o prefer_v to_o cast_v aspersion_n and_o imputation_n upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o come_v by_o this_o dignity_n for_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o so_o public_a and_o memorable_a a_o work_n you_o shall_v take_v order_n that_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v receive_v this_o dignity_n may_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o have_v direct_o or_o indirect_o give_v any_o more_o for_o attain_v the_o degree_n or_o any_o precedency_n in_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o aforesaid_a save_v the_o charge_n of_o pass_v his_o patent_n and_o because_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o all_o honour_n most_o man_n will_v be_v desirous_a to_o attain_v to_o so_o high_a a_o place_n as_o they_o may_v in_o the_o judgement_n whereof_o be_v matter_n of_o dignity_n there_o can_v be_v too_o great_a caution_n use_v to_o avoid_v the_o interruption_n that_o private_a partiality_n may_v breed_v in_o so_o worthy_a a_o competition_n forasmnch_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o can_v concern_v no_o other_o person_n so_o much_o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o it_o must_v do_v ourselves_o from_o who_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n either_o temporary_a or_o hereditary_a have_v his_o only_a root_n and_o beginning_n you_o shall_v publish_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v that_o for_o the_o better_a warrant_n of_o your_o own_o action_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o precedency_n wherein_o we_o find_v you_o so_o desirous_a to_o avoid_v all_o just_a exception_n we_o be_v determine_v upon_o view_n of_o all_o those_o patent_n which_o shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o you_o before_o the_o same_o pass_v our_o great_a seal_n to_o take_v the_o especial_a care_n upon_o we_o to_o order_n and_o rank_v every_o man_n in_o his_o due_a place_n and_o therein_o always_o to_o use_v the_o particular_a counsel_n and_o advice_n that_o
ceremony_n end_v of_o degrade_n of_o knight_n degrade_n of_o knight_n be_v not_o very_o customary_a example_n be_v seldom_o find_v it_o be_v use_v only_o for_o great_a and_o notable_a fact_n and_o offence_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n as_o absent_v themselves_o dishonourable_o from_o their_o king_n service_n for_o leave_v their_o colour_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o betray_v castle_n fort_n and_o the_o like_a heinous_a crime_n the_o manner_n of_o degrade_n a_o knight_n have_v be_v as_o follow_v when_o a_o knight_n have_v be_v find_v thus_o disloyal_a or_o corrupt_a he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o arm_a cap-a-pe_n as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o high_a scaffold_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o church_n and_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v sing_v some_o funeral_n psalm_n as_o be_v use_v at_o burial_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a first_o they_o take_v of_o his_o helmet_n to_o show_v his_o face_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n his_o whole_a armour_n then_o the_o herald_n proclaim_v he_o a_o disloyal_a miscreant_n with_o many_o other_o ceremony_n to_o declare_v he_o ignoble_a he_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o stage_n with_o a_o rope_n and_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o mill_n fol._n 84._o also_o about_o the_o degrade_n of_o knight_n these_o thing_n have_v also_o be_v use_v as_o the_o reverse_v their_o coat_n of_o arm_n by_o seize_v of_o their_o equipage_n except_o one_o horse_n ne_fw-la qui_fw-la dignitate_fw-la f●ctus_fw-la est_fw-la eque_v cogatur_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la b●_n cut_v of_o the_o spur_n from_o their_o heel_n and_o by_o take_v away_o their_o sword_n and_o break_v it_o but_o of_o late_a the_o martial_a law_n be_v usual_o put_v in_o execution_n both_o in_o our_o civil_a war_n as_o in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o be_v to_o dispatch_v such_o traitorous_a person_n by_o a_o file_n of_o musquetier_n knights_z of_o the_o round_a table_n chap._n xxii_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o ancient_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 516._o who_o valour_n be_v so_o great_a and_o admirable_a that_o many_o now_o live_v do_v believe_v the_o same_o rather_o fabulous_a than_o real_a this_o noble_a king_n have_v as_o sir_n william_n segar_n note_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n the_o saxon_n conquer_v norway_n scotland_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n where_o at_o paris_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o return_v home_o live_v in_o such_o great_a renown_n that_o many_o prince_n and_o worthy_a knight_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o his_o court_n to_o give_v evidence_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n upon_o this_o he_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n of_o knight_n which_o consist_v as_o some_o say_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o a_o great_a number_n among_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v chief_a and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o controversy_n for_o take_v place_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o he_o cause_v a_o round_a table_n to_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n which_o say_v table_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o winchester_n hang_v up_o in_o their_o castle_n where_o they_o use_v to_o meet_v and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v at_o whitsuntide_n into_o this_o society_n none_o be_v admit_v whether_o britain_n or_o stranger_n but_o such_o as_o do_v make_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o prowess_n and_o dexterity_n in_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v renown_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o article_n which_o they_o vow_v to_o keep_v be_v to_o be_v always_o well_o arm_v both_o for_o horse_n or_o foot_n service_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o assail_v tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v widow_n maiden_n and_o child_n and_o to_o relieve_v all_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n contribute_v their_o aid_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o protect_v pilgrim_n to_o advance_v honour_n and_o suppress_v vice_n to_o bury_v soldier_n that_o want_v sepulcher_n to_o ransom_v captive_n deliver_v prisoner_n and_o administer_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_a soldier_n hurt_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n to_o record_v all_o noble_a erterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fame_n thereof_o may_v ever_o live_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n that_o upon_o any_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o injury_n or_o oppression_n one_o of_o these_o knight_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o if_o any_o foreign_a knight_n come_v to_o court_n with_o desire_n to_o show_v his_o prowess_n these_o knight_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o answer_v he_o if_o any_o lady_n gentlewoman_n or_o other_o oppress_a or_o injure_a person_n do_v present_v a_o petition_n declare_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v here_o or_o beyond_o sea_n he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v gracious_o hear_v and_o without_o delay_n one_o or_o more_o knight_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o make_v revenge_n and_o that_o every_o knight_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o chivalry_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o inform_v young_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exercise_n of_o arms._n for_o what_o i_o can_v find_v there_o be_v no_o robe_n or_o habit_n prescribe_v unto_o these_o knight_n nor_o can_v i_o find_v with_o what_o ceremony_n they_o be_v make_v neither_o what_o officer_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a order_n except_o a_o register_n to_o record_v all_o their_o noble_a erterprise_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o noble_a arthur_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o repeat_v what_o i_o find_v mention_v of_o he_o by_o sir_n william_n segar_n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n this_o valiant_a prince_n not_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n leave_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o cousin_n mordred_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n or_o rather_o conquest_n for_o in_o all_o place_n he_o find_v fortune_n to_o favour_v he_o and_o after_o his_o many_o victory_n gain_v of_o the_o saxon_n scot_n norwegian_n roman_n saracen_n and_o french_a in_o the_o end_n be_v lade_v with_o honour_n he_o return_v into_o england_n but_o find_v mordred_n a_o traitor_n as_o usurp_v the_o government_n and_o obstruct_v his_o land_n but_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o be_v land_v he_o flee_v to_o london_n but_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o entrance_n he_o go_v into_o cornwall_n where_o king_n arthur_n give_v he_o battle_n which_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o they_o both_o for_o mordred_n be_v slay_v by_o king_n arthur_n who_o be_v also_o desperate_o wound_v and_o after_o this_o wound_n as_o some_o say_v he_o be_v never_o find_v alive_a or_o dead_a which_o make_v the_o poet_n to_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o firmament_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o star_n among_o the_o nine_o worthy_n which_o fancy_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o old_a merlin_n which_o be_v his_o counsel_n and_o esteem_v as_o a_o prophet_n who_o for_o many_o year_n before_o affirm_v that_o king_n arthur_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v resuscitate_a and_o come_v unto_o carlion_n to_o restore_v the_o round_a table_n he_o write_v this_o epitaph_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la arturus_fw-la rex_fw-la quondam_a rexque_fw-la futurus_fw-la according_a to_o andrew_n favin_n there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v knight_n of_o st._n thomas_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o after_o the_o surprisal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n and_o consist_v of_o all_o english_a man_n their_o patron_n be_v st._n thomas_n becket_n their_o garment_n be_v white_a and_o their_o ensign_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n charge_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o white_a escallop_n but_o a._n mendoza_n believe_v that_o these_o knight_n be_v rather_o some_o of_o those_o which_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n for_o that_o they_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n follow_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n as_o do_v the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o acon_n knights_z of_o the_o thistle_n or_o of_o st._n andrew_n in_o scotland_n chap._n xxiii_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o he_o and_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n a_o bright_a cross_n in_o fashion_n of_o that_o whereon_o st._n andrew_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o the_o day_n prove_v successful_a unto_o hungus_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o say_a apparition_n which_o do_v presage_v so_o happy_a a_o omen_n the_o pict_n and_o
certain_a land_n in_o escuage_z like_z as_o the_o knight_n himself_o do_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o beginning_n of_o give_v arm_n in_o europe_n among_o christian_n be_v suppose_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o turk_n paint_v they_o not_o and_o so_o with_o we_o about_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n they_o become_v here_o more_o firm_o establish_v and_o when_o the_o prince_n ennoble_v any_o he_o usual_o give_v they_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o bear_n in_o blazon_n john_n selden_n in_o his_o preface_n fol._n 5._o where_o you_o may_v also_o see_v a_o example_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o now_o there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o esquire_n observe_v and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o be_v now_o in_o no_o request_n of_o these_o sort_n the_o principal_a at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o lord_n next_o be_v all_o nobleman_n young_a son_n then_o be_v account_v those_o that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o king_n body_n the_o next_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n successive_o in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o the_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n collar_n of_o ss_z and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a silver_a spur_n whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n for_o distinction_n from_o knight_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v gild_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v this_o title_n belong_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o that_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n or_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v make_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o honourable_a blood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o majesty_n may_v be_v accompany_v in_o their_o own_o honour_n every_o of_o which_o knight_n have_v two_o gentleman_n to_o attend_v they_o in_o that_o ceremony_n who_o be_v ever_o after_o by_o that_o service_n enable_v to_o be_v esquire_n during_o their_o life_n but_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o first_o creep_v in_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o vide_fw-la sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la fol._n 26._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o esquire_n be_v no_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o addition_n of_o cook_n or_o esquire_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n but_o jenne_n say_v such_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v household_n will_v be_v much_o grieve_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o their_o trade_n or_o office_n peradventure_o in_o that_o case_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o statute_n viz._n 1_o hen._n 5._o ch_n 5._o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v of_o the_o town_n degree_n state_n condition_n or_o mystery_n and_o when_o he_o be_v name_v cook_n he_o observe_v the_o statute_n for_o he_o have_v name_v he_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o mystery_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v in_o that_o case_n a_o esquire_n and_o a_o cook_n if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n only_o by_o office_n and_o lose_v the_o same_o he_o lose_v also_o that_o title_n of_o gentility_n note_v that_o a_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n be_v but_o a_o addition_n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a statute_n but_o name_n of_o dignity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n and_o thereupon_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v against_o john_n a_o stiles_n yeoman_n and_o recovery_n be_v have_v whereas_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n yet_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o john_n a_o stiles_n yeoman_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o where_o addition_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n where_o it_o need_v not_o by_o the_o law_n be_v no_o dignity_n it_o be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o a_o gentleman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o yeoman_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o deed_n and_o writ_n if_o a_o esquire_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o may_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n of_o freehold_n or_o be_v worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o value_n of_o good_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v speak_v of_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n have_v always_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n dyer_n 99_o b._n note_v a_o knight_n have_v no_o other_o privilege_n by_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o esquire_n by_o patent_n viz._n creamus_fw-la te_fw-la armigerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o print_a book_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n 5._o b._n &_o 318._o by_o the_o statute_n 21._o hen._n 8._o chap._n 13._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o brethren_n and_o son_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n of_o every_o knight_n be_v spiritual_a man_n may_v every_o of_o they_o purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v take_v and_o keep_v two_o parsonage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o son_n or_o son_n of_o any_o knight_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o esquire_n be_v privilege_n to_o keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n though_o he_o can_v dispend_v ten_o pound_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o of_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n we_o understand_v that_o all_o person_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n or_o to_o fine_a if_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v judge_v fit_a to_o maintain_v that_o port_n in_o their_o country_n and_o his_o annual_a revenue_n deem_v fit_a for_o that_o dignity_n and_o the_o fine_n impose_v upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n and_o statute_n to_o vary_v with_o the_o time_n and_o certain_o the_o best_a esquire_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o under_o the_o reputation_n of_o gentleman_n be_v compel_v although_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o therefore_o 1_o edw._n 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la the_o parliament_n say_v sanderson_n more_o for_o ease_v of_o the_o subject_a than_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n limit_v it_o to_o such_o as_o have_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o better_a and_o afterward_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o thirty_o pound_n and_o a_o plentiful_a revenue_n in_o those_o time_n when_o a_o dowry_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o queen_n be_v deem_v a_o great_a impoverishment_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n but_o the_o east_n and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o merchant_n money_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o common_a and_o by_o consequence_n land_n to_o its_o value_n so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v the_o rate_n set_v for_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o to_o fine_a many_o farmer_n leaseholder_n merchant_n inholder_n and_o other_o be_v call_v in_o whereby_o above_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o which_o divers_a person_n make_v friend_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n which_o occasion_v the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o ancient_a tax_n for_o many_o esquire_n by_o birth_n wealth_n and_o education_n who_o bear_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n disdain_v to_o stoop_v or_o give_v place_n to_o those_o new_a dub_a knight_n countenance_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o a_o grievance_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n to_o get_v it_o repeal_v as_o you_o may_v see_v 17_o car._n chap._n 20._o since_o which_o time_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o esquire_n consist_v only_o in_o title_n a_o double_a rate_n in_o the_o pole_n tax_n and_o priority_n of_o place_n which_o as_o i_o before_o note_v be_v often_o
it_o go_v by_o seniority_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n late_o have_v be_v that_o knight_n lieutenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o knight_n as_o either_o have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o judge_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v during_o their_o life_n precedency_n above_o man_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n after_o their_o office_n expire_v and_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la his_fw-la est_fw-la not_o determine_v by_o judgement_n but_o admit_v it_o so_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o the_o herald_n do_v deny_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v their_o limit_a jurisdiction_n of_o magistracy_n confine_v they_o but_o the_o former_a be_v general_o magistrate_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o employment_n concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o have_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n commit_v unto_o they_o do_v more_o meritorious_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a respect_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o employment_n which_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o con●●ned_a magistrate_n can_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v slyle_v knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v a_o knight_n also_o must_v be_v name_v by_o both_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n as_o sir_n a._n b._n knight_n but_o those_o degree_n honourable_a that_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n may_v be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o by_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o of_o their_o solemn_a creation_n &_o nomen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la noscendo_fw-la second_o there_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o that_o title_n of_o honour_n within_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o person_n he_o be_v but_o otherwise_o of_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v in_o the_o 8_o edw._n 4.24_o a._n and_o prisot_n chief_a justice_n sai_z in_o the_o 32_o hen._n 6._o 26._o b._n that_o if_o a_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o lose_v his_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o though_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n or_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n he_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o writ_n also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n stiles_n esq_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o must_v sue_v his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o this_o name_n shall_v not_o die_v with_o he_o for_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o one_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o die_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n must_v name_v he_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o h._n d_o knight_n when_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n the_o livery_n make_v it_o good_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n name_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n esquire_n when_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o only_o abate_v but_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o have_v another_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 7._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commission_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v duke_n archbishop_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n bishop_n baron_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o sheriff_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v remain_v justice_n and_o commissioner_n and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 5._o chap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v that_o every_o writ_n original_a of_o action_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n and_o in_o which_o a_o exigit_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o writ_n oginal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o action_n personal_a be_v not_o accord_v to_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o john_n s●iles_v gent._n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o one_o w._n b._n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v afterward_o make_v knight_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v w._n b._n by_o his_o attorney_n draw_v a_o note_n or_o title_n for_o a_o original_a according_a to_o the_o defendant_n degree_n although_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o original_a specialty_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o cursitor_n mistake_v do_v make_v the_o original_a only_o according_a to_o such_o addition_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o obligation_n omit_v his_o degree_n or_o dignity_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o pluris_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o say_v original_a but_o in_o the_o exigit_fw-la and_o proclamation_n and_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o a_o judgement_n doubt_n be_v if_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o original_a be_v mâde_v and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o note_n and_o title_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attorney_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v leave_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n so_o shall_v a_o knight_n sue_v or_o he_o sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n wheresoever_o he_o receive_v that_o degree_n of_o honour_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o any_o foreign_a king_n or_o emperor_n yea_o although_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n do_v name_n he_o duke_n or_o by_o what_o other_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n he_o have_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o monarch_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v admit_v one_o another_o servant_n subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o knighthood_n therefore_o though_o a_o knight_n receive_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n within_o england_n and_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o take_v arm_n of_o some_o other_o le●t_a affection_n may_v seem_v to_o prevent_v judgement_n when_o the_o father_n give_v they_o that_o honour_n thus_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v unto_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcombe_n king_n of_o scot_n unto_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a arm_n for_o these_o term_n and_o phrase_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o knight_n in_o all_o foreign_a country_n have_v ever_o place_n and_o precedency_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n of_o be_v knight_v which_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o nobleman_n for_o be_v they_o never_o so_o ancient_a in_o foreign_a country_n they_o shall_v go_v below_o as_o puisnes_n the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n
to_o the_o party_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o brook_n title_n addition_n 44._o but_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o worth_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o day_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v knight_v have_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o he_o have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o act._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aid_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o grand_a and_o petty_a serjeanty-tenure_n as_o the_o law_n have_v ●een_n ancient_o deliver_v and_o in_o io._n shelden_n 131._o where_o also_o it_o be_v say_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o allow_v as_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n bri●an_n cap._n the_o price_n the_o aver_v and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v more_o or_o less_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o chap._n 35._o it_o be_v put_v in_o contrary_a viz._n forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v in_o certain_a nor_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v nor_o at_o what_o time_n whereby_o some_o levy_v unreasonable_a aid_n and_o more_o often_o than_o seem_v necessary_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o grieve_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o from_o henceforth_o of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n there_o be_v take_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n in_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n until_o his_o son_n be_v of_o fifteen_o year_n old_a nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o of_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v mention_n make_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n form_v on_o the_o same_o when_o any_o will_v demand_v it_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v levy_v such_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n die_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o father_n receive_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o if_o the_o father_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a his_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o unto_o the_o daughter_n and_o this_o aid_n be_v so_o incident_a that_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v confirm_v unto_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o other_o service_n and_o demand_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n aforemention_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 11._o the_o king_n aid_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o heir_n until_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n but_o such_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n do_v give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n say_v s●abitur_fw-la presumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o all_o chivalry_n have_v dub_v he_o a_o knight_n he_o by_o this_o have_v adjudge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o man_n be_v conclude_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o afterward_o during_o his_o minority_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o body_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o by_o any_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o ●aron_n by_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la so_o that_o although_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n and_o thereby_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v esteem_v as_o of_o full_a age_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n till_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_v act._n question_n if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v knight_n in_o paris_n by_o the_o french_a king_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o no_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n in_o england_n coke_n seven_o part_n b._n 2_o edw._n 4._o fol._n tamen_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o coke_n six_o part_n 74._o b._n mention_n be_v only_o make_v of_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n but_o when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n a_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o say_a heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o shall_v pay_v no_o value_n for_o his_o marriage_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o make_n of_o he_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v make_v of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o when_o his_o ancestor_n die_v no_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o land_n shall_v invest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o knight_n may_v tender_v his_o livery_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v premier_n seisin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o purview_n of_o it_o do_v extend_v only_o when_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v make_v knight_n then_o remanet_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o the_o custody_n can_v remain_v which_o never_o have_v any_o inception_n or_o essence_n also_o when_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n if_o after_o tender_a make_v to_o he_o he_o within_o age_n do_v marry_v elsewhere_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o make_v he_o knight_n he_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o may_v employ_v himself_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v within_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o and_o none_o shall_v pay_v any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o after_o any_o refusal_n he_o do_v marry_v himself_o during_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o custody_n and_o keep_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n chap._n 6._o si_fw-mi se_fw-la mariturierit_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la