and_o other_o special_a remark_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n the_o description_n of_o persia_n fol._n 1_o it_o be_v ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n ibid._n it_o be_v present_a limit_n and_o boundary_n fol._n 2_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n or_o fars_n fars_n why_o so_o call_v fol._n 3_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n schiras_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o maragascan_n fol._n 4_o the_o tower_n tzehilminar_n ibid._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n persepolis_n fol._n 5_o the_o city_n and_o town_n contain_v in_o this_o province_n fol._n 6_o the_o description_n of_o the_o road_n from_o schiras_n to_o ispahan_n fol._n 7_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n fol._n 8_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n schirwan_n or_o scerwan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o little_a media_n the_o modern_a name_n of_o media_n atropatia_n with_o its_o boundary_n fol._n 9_o the_o city_n schamachie_n with_o its_o description_n ibid._n culistan_n castle_n why_o so_o call_v fol._n 10_o amaleck_n cana_n tomb._n the_o village_n mordow_n heid_n ibrahius_n tomb._n tirihaba_n tomb_n ibid._n the_o city_n of_o ever_o be_v sequi_fw-la and_o derbend_n with_o their_o description_n and_o the_o story_n of_o king_n tzumzume_v fol._n 11_o the_o tomb_n of_o pyrhr_n muchur_n and_o imam_n curchud_o fol._n 12_o the_o city_n bachu_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n barmach_n ibid._n the_o trade_n military_a strength_n and_o change_v of_o government_n of_o this_o province_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o muscur_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n the_o modern_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o parthia_n fol._n 13_o the_o situation_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n ispahan_n with_o its_o description_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o of_o the_o famous_a marketplace_n fol._n 14_o the_o persian_n belief_n concern_v mehedi_n ibid._n place_n of_o game_n and_o exercise_n house_n of_o entertainment_n the_o famous_a coffee-house_n in_o ispahan_n the_o garden_n tzarbag_n fol._n 15_o the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kebber_n fol._n 16_o the_o city_n jarustan_n ibid._n the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cashan_n saba_n rhey_n and_o come_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o village_n casmabath_n fol._n 17_o the_o city_n casbin_n its_o situation_n and_o description_n the_o king_n palace_n with_o the_o bath_n haman_n charabe_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o story_n of_o lockman_n fol._n 18_o schahesader_n tomb_n fol._n 19_o the_o village_n achibaba_n whence_o denominate_v ibid._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n scorpion_n of_o cashan_n ibid._n the_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n describe_v and_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o puglia_n in_o italy_n fol._n 20_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o cashan_n and_o com_n the_o exceed_a rich_a trade_n of_o ispahan_n yasde_v and_o caxome_a ibid._n the_o province_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o aderbaijon_n former_o call_v great_a media_n or_o satrapene_n the_o several_a modern_a name_n of_o great_a media_n the_o bound_n of_o aderbeitzan_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi fol._n 21_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o aderbeitzan_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n sultania_n ibid._n sultania_n build_v by_o sultan_n chodabende_v the_o description_n of_o chodabende_n tomb_n and_o schach_n ismael_n mosque_n fol._n 22_o the_o chief_a street_n and_o marketplace_n with_o their_o temple_n and_o a_o description_n of_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n fol._n 23_o by_o who_o this_o tomb_n be_v build_v and_o the_o great_a revenue_n belong_v to_o it_o fol._n 24_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o seid_n tzeibrail_n ibid._n the_o village_n of_o basun_n and_o sengoa_n fol._n 25_o the_o city_n caxem_n the_o village_n cencem_n place_n lie_v between_o ardebile_a and_o caswin_n ibid._n the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n fol._n 26_o drangiane_n or_o sagistam_n its_o border_n and_o the_o several_a name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a town_n ibid._n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n with_o its_o situation_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n the_o denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n and_o its_o division_n fol._n 26_o the_o county_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o kesker_n the_o city_n curab_n and_o town_n of_o astara_n with_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n langercunan_n fol._n 27_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n production_n of_o the_o country_n wild_a beast_n fish_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o apparel_n and_o language_n fol._n 28_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n fol._n 29_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n or_o mogan_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o betziruan_n with_o its_o description_n fol._n 30_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o several_a denomination_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n find_v therein_o fol._n 31_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n its_o border_n and_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n ferhabad_n ibid._n the_o city_n eskerf_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mazanderan_n their_o language_n and_o government_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n fol._n 32_o the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n the_o several_a denomination_n and_o bound_n of_o susiana_n with_o its_o chief_a city_n inhabitant_n river_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 34_o carmania_n or_o kerman_n otherwise_o kirman_n the_o several_a name_n and_o by_o what_o people_n inhabit_a with_o its_o division_n ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o building_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o village_n cambru_n and_o the_o fort_n there_o fol._n 35_o meir_n abbas_n tomb_n ibid._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a and_o great_a carmania_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 36_o gedrosia_n or_o circan_a the_o several_a name_n of_o gedrosia_n with_o its_o chief_a to_n the_o country_n of_o mecheran_n with_o its_o commodity_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n the_o bound_n of_o moghostan_n the_o village_n ciuciululion_n the_o metropolis_n mina_n of_o their_o tree_n beast_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 37_o the_o province_n of_o lorestan_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n the_o city_n mesch_v and_o herat_o with_o the_o production_n of_o the_o country_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o government_n fol._n 38_o the_o province_n of_o siston_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o description_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n aria_n or_o ery_z the_o several_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o aria_n with_o its_o chief_a town_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n fol._n 39_o dagestan_n or_o tagestan_n it_o be_v situation_n division_n metropolis_n the_o diet_n nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n the_o description_n of_o its_o principal_a city_n call_v amadan_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 41_o persia_n in_o general_n of_o the_o air_n ibid._n the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n its_o plant_n and_o grain_n fol._n 42_o 43_o the_o beast_n breed_v therein_o fol._n 44_o 45_o its_o several_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n fol._n 46_o their_o complexion_n nature_n shape_n and_o some_o peculiar_a custom_n fol._n 47_o 48_o of_o their_o venery_n their_o apparel_n fol._n 49_o 50_o their_o oeconomy_n or_o housekeep_n fol._n 51_o 52_o amfion_n or_o opium_n thea_fw-mi coffee_n and_o tobacco_n fol._n 53_o of_o their_o marriage_n fol._n 54_o of_o their_o funeral_n fol._n 55_o astronomy_n fol._n 56_o 57_o of_o their_o poesy_n fol._n 58_o their_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o their_o language_n fol._n 59_o 60_o their_o arm_n and_o militia_n fol._n 61_o 62_o their_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n fol._n 63_o their_o trade_n artificer_n manufacture_n and_o several_a employment_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n fol._n 64_o 65_o of_o their_o building_n travel_v and_o their_o religion_n fol._n 66_o to_o 72_o of_o their_o festival_n fol._n 72_o the_o policy_n in_o government_n oeconomy_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n fol._n 74_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n fol._n 80_o the_o dynastie_a of_o their_o king_n fol._n 83_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n extent_n of_o georgia_n fol._n 85_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n its_o fertility_n wild_a beast_n river_n lake_n and_o language_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 86_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o the_o king_n title_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 87_o the_o province_n of_o cacheti_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_a the_o bound_n of_o
this_o province_n how_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v dispossess_v the_o persian_n invade_v georgia_n luarzab_n imprison_v and_o murder_v fol._n 88_o the_o persian_a quit_v the_o country_n the_o georgian_a woman_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o persian_a nobility_n teimuraz_n fly_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n fol._n 80_o the_o province_n of_o guriell_n with_o its_o situation_n fol._n 90_o the_o province_n of_o mengrelia_n ancient_o colchis_n the_o border_n of_o mengrelia_n the_o air_n the_o inhabitant_n afflict_v with_o many_o disease_n the_o river_n in_o this_o country_n ibid._n their_o sturgeon_n of_o divers_a kind_n their_o venison_n bird_n beast_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 91_o several_a sort_n of_o mengrelian_o their_o first_o money_n trade_n with_o the_o turk_n house_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 92_o their_o habit_n their_o homely_a manner_n of_o entertainment_n recreation_n nuptial_a and_o funeral_n ceremony_n fol._n 93_o of_o their_o physician_n how_o they_o go_v to_o war._n their_o charity_n to_o stranger_n their_o government_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o dominion_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n fol._n 94_o the_o present_a king_n of_o megrelia_n call_v dadian_n conquer_v the_o abcassians_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o imereti_n dadian_n a_o excellent_a prince_n their_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n fol._n 95_o their_o manner_n of_o determine_v difference_n the_o wealth_n of_o their_o patriarch_n their_o bishopric_n of_o their_o priest_n of_o their_o baptism_n st._n george_n feast_n fol._n 96_o their_o fast_n superstition_n and_o ceremony_n at_o funeral_n fol._n 97_o avogastes_n or_o avogasie_fw-mi its_o border_n and_o several_a name_n with_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n about_o mengrelia_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v riches_n trade_n habit_n war_n fol._n 98_o the_o people_n call_v lazi_n or_o curtain_n and_o what_o they_o be_v ibid._n the_o black_a sea_n the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o sea_n subject_a to_o frequent_v storm_n why_o frequent_v by_o the_o cossack_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 98_o the_o province_n of_o circassia_n who_o the_o circassian_n be_v the_o river_n bound_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n how_o they_o be_v govern_v the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n terki_n fol._n 99_o how_n garrison_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o circassian_n their_o employment_n language_n and_o how_o they_o govern_v their_o child_n fol._n 100_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v what_o arm_n they_o use_v their_o encouragement_n of_o theft_n their_o different_a opinion_n in_o religion_n ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o nobility_n their_o degree_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 101_o albania_n the_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n the_o air_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n fol._n 102_o the_o province_n of_o curdistan_n its_o bound_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n their_o language_n live_v government_n and_o religion_n fol._n 103_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o india_n of_o india_n in_o general_n india_n why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v division_n extent_n and_o bound_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o circuit_n its_o river_n fol._n 104_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o river_n ganges_n with_o its_o riches_n the_o lake_n chiamay_n fol._n 105_o their_o float_a bridge_n mountain_n beast_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 106_o their_o fruit_n and_o plant_n as_o betel_v areka_n cate_n with_o their_o several_a uses_n fol._n 107_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o division_n into_o several_a tribe_n the_o brahman_n high_o esteem_v fol._n 110_o the_o original_a of_o the_o brahmans_n fol._n 111_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o the_o brahmans_n fol._n 112_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o their_o habitation_n study_v and_o government_n fol._n 114_o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 116_o a_o strange_a fable_n of_o their_o immortal_a elixir_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o marry_v their_o child_n fol._n 117_o the_o punishment_n of_o fornication_n their_o great_a observation_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a day_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 118_o their_o account_n of_o time_n fol._n 119_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n and_o their_o several_a superstition_n with_o the_o sick_a and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o decease_a fol._n 120_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o woman_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o accompany_v their_o husband_n into_o the_o other_o world_n fol._n 121_o burn_a not_o allow_v by_o the_o mahometans_n the_o funeral_n ceremony_n of_o the_o brahmans_n fol._n 122_o 123_o a_o pleasant_a quarrel_n betwixt_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o indian_a fol._n 123_o cage_n for_o bird_n like_o hospital_n their_o great_a love_n for_o cow_n ibid._n strange_a marriage_n of_o bull_n and_o cow_n fol._n 124_o why_o the_o indian_n have_v cow_n in_o great_a esteem_n ibid._n the_o brahman_n forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n and_o why_o ibid._n the_o soudra_n and_o settreas_n condemn_v by_o the_o brahman_n for_o eat_v of_o flesh_n the_o brahmans_n diet_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o fast-day_n of_o the_o brahman_n the_o fast_a dauli_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o indian_n fol._n 125_o their_o several_a sort_n of_o liquor_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 126_o their_o apparel_n place_n of_o recreation_n furniture_n of_o their_o house_n the_o indian_n go_v always_o arm_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n fol._n 127_o the_o woman_n good_a dancer_n their_o game_n and_o pastime_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n hunt_v what_o beast_n they_o chief_o hunt_v fol._n 128_o the_o manner_n of_o hunt_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n their_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o write_v fol._n 129_o a_o brief_a vocabulary_a of_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n ibid._n the_o court_n language_n be_v whole_o persian_a fol._n 134_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o ten_o bodily_a appearance_n of_o wistnow_n or_o mahadeu_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n merowa_n the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ten_o appearance_n of_o wistnow_n they_o acknowledge_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o trinity_n fol._n 135_o they_o believe_v a_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n ibid._n matsias_n or_o matx_n altar_n the_o first_o the_o charge_n of_o bramha_n ibid._n cauram_n or_o courmas_fw-la altar_n the_o second_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o sea_n ibid._n waras_fw-mi or_o warrahas_n altar_n the_o three_o mahadue_n strange_a shape_n in_o his_o three_o appearance_n fol._n 136_o the_o giant_n hirnac_n representation_n ibid._n narsing_n altar_n the_o four_o hirenkessep_n request_n to_o bramma_n his_o edict_n ibid._n vannams_n altar_n the_o five_o begins_z with_o the_o second_o age_n call_v tretrsingke_v the_o request_n of_o vannam_n to_o bell_n ragia_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 137_o prasseram_n or_o paresje_fw-fr ramas_n altar_n the_o six_o braman_n and_o braminin_n a_o marry_a couple_n she_o be_v barren_a they_o both_o retire_v into_o a_o wilderness_n and_o there_o pray_v to_o mahadeu_n to_o give_v they_o child_n who_o grant_v their_o desire_n fol._n 138_o reneka_n murder_v for_o what_o reason_n and_o how_o restore_v to_o life_n again_o fol._n 139_o ram_n or_o ram_n katas_n otherwise_o dajaratha_n ramas_n altar_n the_o seven_o rawan_n request_n to_o mahadeu_n fol._n 140_o kistnas_n or_o cristnas_n or_o crexnos_n altar_n the_o eight_o narret_n prognostication_n of_o denki_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 142_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o kistna_n ibid._n bhodes_n or_o boudhas_n altar_n the_o nine_o the_o description_n of_o boudhas_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 143_o callenkyns_n altar_n the_o ten_o it_o be_v description_n and_o continuance_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n of_o their_o religion_n in_o general_n a_o general_n toleration_n in_o india_n their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n what_o it_o contain_v ibid._n the_o brahmans_n opinion_n of_o god_n the_o extract_n of_o garrouda_n and_o annemonta_n mahumetanism_n profess_v in_o some_o place_n their_o high_a esteem_n of_o ramma_n idol_n give_v answer_n like_o oracle_n their_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n fol._n 144_o the_o commandment_n impose_v by_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi the_o several_a pagode_n of_o wistnow_v and_o eswara_n in_o carnatica_fw-la strange_a thing_n relate_v by_o the_o brahman_n of_o their_o pagode_n fol._n 145_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_v wistnow_v and_o eswara_n fol._n 147_o the_o feast_n gawri_n dewi_n and_o tsewartre_n with_o divers_a other_o festival_n peculiar_a to_o several_a sect_n fol._n 148_o their_o worship_n of_o several_a deity_n fol._n 149_o the_o brahmans_n belief_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n fol._n 150_o place_n account_v holy_a and_o visit_v by_o the_o brahmans_n fol._n 151_o the_o religion_n custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o hassenist_n or_o
air_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 199_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o caximir_n its_o border_n situation_n and_o extent_n ibid._n great_a heat_n in_o march_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o difference_n of_o air_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o woman_n very_o handsome_a european_a plant_n and_o herb_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n fol._n 200_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lake_n of_o cachemire_n a_o wonderful_a spring_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n fol._n 201_o a_o description_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o baramoulay_n a_o strange_a fable_n of_o a_o stone_n the_o character_n of_o the_o cachemirans_n fol._n 202_o caximir_n conquer_a by_o the_o mogul_n fol._n 203_o the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n their_o situation_n and_o boundary_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o dely._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o limit_n jehan_n ahad_n a_o new_a city_n how_o seat_v ibid._n sixty_o thousand_o house_n consume_v by_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1663._o fol._n 204_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n de_o store_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n from_o other_o part_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n in_o dely._n the_o description_n of_o the_o castle_n fol._n 205_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la fol._n 206_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n baxama_n fol._n 207_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n mando_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 207_o the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n and_o utrad_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n chitor_n ancient_o very_o famous_a ibid._n by_o who_o destroy_v fol._n 208_o the_o production_n of_o the_o province_n utrad_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n by_o who_o and_o why_o call_v cambaya_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o limit_n the_o seaport_n town_n ibid._n the_o city_n amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o its_o description_n fol._n 209_o the_o description_n of_o a_o stately_a pagode_n and_o two_o magnificent_a tomb_n fol._n 210_o the_o description_n of_o surratte_n with_o several_a remark_n of_o note_n therein_o fol._n 211_o the_o legend_n of_o woman_n hidal_a chan._n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o sohali_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o cambaya_n the_o compass_n and_o strength_n thereof_o it_o be_v description_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 212_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n brotha_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tomb_n of_o polmedony_n whereunto_o pilgrimage_n be_v make_v the_o description_n of_o goga_n the_o city_n bysantagan_n fol._n 213_o pattan_n a_o very_a large_a city_n daman_n a_o large_a city_n conquer_a by_o the_o portuguese_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o city_n bazaim_n fol._n 214_o the_o production_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 216_o serpent_n and_o other_o noxious_a creature_n fol._n 217_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n their_o diet_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 218_o the_o description_n of_o the_o people_n their_o several_a feast_n the_o original_a of_o fire-worship_n fol._n 219_o their_o ceremony_n of_o fire-worship_n their_o initiation_n of_o their_o child_n their_o marriage_n and_o nuptial_a ceremony_n fol._n 220_o their_o burying-place_n and_o funeral_n solemnity_n fol._n 221_o the_o riches_n and_o trade_n of_o surratte_n fol._n 222_o the_o government_n of_o surratte_n fol._n 223_o the_o state_n of_o the_o chan_n or_o supreme_a governor_n their_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o benjan_o concern_v the_o creation_n fol._n 224_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n or_o sanda_n it_o be_v name_n with_o the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n call_v brampore_o it_o be_v strength_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n fol._n 237_o the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n their_o border_n and_o principal_a city_n fol._n 238_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n the_o mogul_n treasure_n keep_v here_o ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n it_o be_v name_n and_o metropolis_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a castle_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n fol._n 239_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o extent_n thereof_o fol._n 240_o the_o product_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 241_o the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a it_o be_v meteopolis_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n fol._n 242_o the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n and_o bakar_n it_o border_n some_o special_a remark_n a_o magnificent_a tomb_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n it_o be_v metropolis_n and_o the_o splendour_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o siba_n kakares_n and_o gor._n their_o several_a metropoliss_n and_o other_o chief_a town_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 243_o the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n their_o several_a boundary_n and_o principal_a city_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n its_o border_n extent_n and_o metropolis_n ibid._n shall_fw-mi a_o great_a city_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v two_o fort_n the_o famous_a mountain_n il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 244_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o decan_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n a_o story_n of_o a_o prodigious_a gun_n fol._n 245_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n it_o be_v name_n extent_n and_o the_o city_n therein_o contain_v fol._n 246_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o chief_a city_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o its_o metropolis_n visiapour_n fol._n 246_o 247_o the_o city_n tamba_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n how_o water_v fol._n 248_o the_o armenian_a stone_n find_v near_o ustabado_n the_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o cuncan_n their_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n their_o habit_n and_o some_o superstitious_a custom_n the_o art_n by_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o their_o several_a manufacture_n fol._n 249_o their_o several_a coin_n and_o weight_n their_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a ibid._n their_o manner_n of_o fight_v a_o gun_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v several_a language_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o funeral_n fol._n 250_o the_o king_n name_n and_o title_n his_o court_n and_o attendance_n adel_n schiah_n take_v goa_n twice_o from_o the_o portuguese_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o netherlander_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a immunity_n fol._n 250_o 251_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n and_o the_o portugese_n fol._n 251_o the_o king_n profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n fol._n 252_o many_o portuguese_a reside_v in_o cuncan_n fol._n 253_o direction_n for_o place_v the_o sculp_n in_o this_o first_o volume_n of_o asia_n the_o title_n persia_n sive_fw-la sophorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la fol._n 1_o schamachie_n fol._n 9_o derbendt_fw-ge fol._n 11_o ispahan_n fol._n 13_o kom_fw-ge fol._n 17_o saba_n ibid._n cachan_n fol._n 18_o soltaine_v fol._n 21_o ardebeile_v fol._n 25_o caspise_v zee_n fol._n 30_o tabula_fw-la colchidis_fw-la hodie_fw-la mengrelie_n fol._n 90_o magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la fol._n 104_o the_o ten_o altar_n matsias_n or_o matx_n the_o first_o fol._n 135_o cauram_n or_o courmas_n the_o second_o ibid._n warras_fw-la or_o warrahas_n the_o three_o fol._n 136_o narse_v the_o four_o ibid._n vannams_n the_o five_o fol._n 137_o passeram_n or_o paresje_fw-fr ramas_n the_o six_o fol._n 138_o ram_n or_o ram_n katas_n the_o seven_o fol._n 140_o kistnas_n or_o cristnas_n or_o crexno_n the_o eight_o fol._n 142_o bhodes_n or_o boudhas_n the_o nine_o fol._n 143_o callenkyns_n the_o ten_o ibid._n the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a mogol_n fol._n 160_o schach_n selim_n fol._n 169_o schach_n jehan_n fol._n 172_o schach_n oranchzef_n fol._n 174_o nurmahal_n fol._n 188_o rauchenara_n begum_n fol._n 193_o begum_n saheb_n fol._n 194_o de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n fol._n 211_o dabul_n fol._n 214_o visiapour_n fol._n 246_o
asia_n asia_n the_o first_o part_n be_v a_o accurate_a description_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o several_a province_n thereof_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o other_o part_n of_o india_n and_o their_o several_a kingdom_n and_o region_n with_o the_o denomination_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o remark_n therein_o contain_v the_o various_a custom_n habit_n religion_n and_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o political_a government_n and_o way_n of_o commerce_n also_o the_o plant_n and_o animal_n peculiar_a to_o each_o country_n collect_v and_o translate_v from_o most_o authentic_a author_n and_o augment_v with_o late_a observation_n illustrate_v with_o note_n and_o adorn_v with_o peculiar_a map_n and_o proper_a sculpture_n by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n his_o majesty_n cosmographer_n geographick_n printer_n and_o master_n of_o his_o majesty_n revel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n london_n print_v by_o the_o author_n at_o his_o house_n in_o white-friar_n m.dc.lxxiii_o to_o his_o most_o serene_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n this_o five_o volume_n of_o his_o english_a atlas_n viz._n asia_n be_v the_o late_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o other_o part_n of_o india_n be_v dedicate_v and_o with_o all_o humility_n present_v by_o your_o majesty_n cosmographer_n and_o loyal_a subject_a john_n ogilby_n a_o new_a map_n of_o asia_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o governor_z deputy_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o honorable_n east_n india_n company_n this_o new_a map_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o late_a observation_n and_o discovery_n be_v most_o humble_o present_v and_o dedicate_v by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n his_o majesty_n cosmographer_n the_o general_a description_n of_o asia_n asia_n by_o some_o call_v semia_n from_o sem_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o fall_v and_o now_o by_o navigator_n the_o levant_n from_o the_o italian_a word_n levant_n i._n e._n the_o east_n from_o its_o easterly_a situation_n have_v be_v general_o account_v by_o ancient_a writer_n the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o former_o know_a division_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o some_o estimate_v equal_a to_o the_o other_o two_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o be_v moreover_o ennoble_v with_o several_a grand_a prerogative_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o here_o that_o glorious_a work_n of_o creation_n first_o manifest_v itself_o and_o terminate_v in_o that_o great_a of_o god_n handiwork_n the_o formation_n of_o man_n here_o flourish_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n which_o our_o first_o parent_n inhabit_a cultivate_v and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o their_o disobedience_n lose_v and_o as_o the_o creation_n so_o also_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n be_v here_o wrought_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n incarnation_n nativity_n preach_v miracle_n and_o last_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o resurrection_n and_o here_o the_o divine_a monument_n of_o his_o passion_n the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v yet_o preserve_v by_o god_n providence_n even_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o infidel_n themselves_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o plantation_n and_o first_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o world_n colonies_n be_v send_v forth_o into_o all_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o earth_n be_v supply_v with_o people_n here_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o city_n institution_n of_o law_n and_o government_n civilise_v of_o manner_n original_a of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o all_o literature_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o the_o two_o first_o great_a and_o famous_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n the_o assyrian_a and_o persian_a be_v here_o found_v and_o succeed_v each_o other_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1368_o year_n namely_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2000_o to_o the_o year_n 3368_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o part_n thereof_o as_o namely_o the_o turkish_a empire_n which_o though_o it_o extend_v itself_o into_o europe_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o asia_n that_o of_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia_n that_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n that_o of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n which_o two_o last_o empire_n be_v now_o by_o conquest_n unite_v under_o one_o head_n viz._n the_o great_a chan_n and_o that_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n four_o be_v in_o asia_n namely_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n the_o mausoleum_n or_o sepulchre_n of_o mausolus_n at_o halicarnassus_n the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o colossus_n or_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o rhodes_n of_o the_o other_o three_o one_o be_v in_o europe_n viz._n the_o statue_n of_o olympic_a jupiter_n the_o other_o two_o be_v in_o africa_n viz._n the_o pharos_n or_o watch-tower_n and_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n last_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o part_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a argument_n that_o here_o be_v choose_v out_o by_o god_n himself_o that_o land_n of_o promise_n for_o his_o choose_a people_n to_o dwell_v in_o which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o cicero_n represent_v it_o no_o less_o advantageous_o in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n caeterarum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la quirite_n tanta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la iis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la provincias_fw-la tutandas_fw-la vix_fw-la contenti_fw-la esse_fw-la pâ—ssumus_fw-la asia_n verotam_fw-la opima_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fertilis_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ubertate_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o varietate_fw-la fructuum_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la pastionis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la exportent_n facile_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terry_n antecellat_fw-la the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n renown_a roman_n gather_v from_o other_o province_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n themselves_o but_o asia_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o in_o the_o plentiful_a production_n of_o its_o cornfield_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o fruit_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o pasture_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o their_o rarity_n be_v export_v into_o other_o part_n it_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o earth_n beside_o and_o thus_o far_o cicero_n commendation_n of_o asia_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o other_o writer_n namely_o that_o asia_n in_o general_a for_o fruitfulness_n delight_n and_o be_v well_o people_v be_v far_o superior_a to_o africa_n and_o for_o costly_a traffic_n and_o its_o abundance_n of_o high-valued_a commodity_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v particularise_v exceed_v europe_n also_o and_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o new-found_a world_n america_n with_o all_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o asia_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o conjecture_n as_o upon_o all_o such_o occasion_n happen_v but_o the_o most_o general_o receive_v be_v and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o herodotus_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o nymph_n asia_n who_o be_v reckon_v by_o hesiod_n among_o the_o forty_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetys_n in_o this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crisia_n and_o asia_n and_o calypso_n fair_a this_o nymph_n the_o wife_n of_o japetus_n and_o mother_n of_o prometheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n extend_v her_o dominion_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a however_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o cocytus_n other_o from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o manaeus_n the_o lydian_a other_o from_o another_o asius_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n to_o the_o trojan_n but_o the_o learned_a bochart_n as_o in_o all_o his_o etymology_n he_o go_v a_o more_o critical_a way_n to_o work_v so_o also_o in_o this_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n asi_n which_o in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v a_o middle_a because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o plin._n the_o hinc_fw-la intranti_fw-la dextra_fw-la est_fw-la africa_n laeva_fw-la europa_n inter_fw-la utrasque_fw-la est_fw-la asia_n plin._n middle_n between_o africa_n and_o europe_n or_o perhaps_o because_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o strabo_n observe_v thereby_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n asia_n interior_n and_o exterior_a that_o part_n to_o the_o north_n
the_o same_o length_n reckon_v from_o araxis_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n a_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o oxus_n to_o the_o persian_a sea_n eight_o hundred_o and_o ten_o botteras_n make_v the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o be_v eighteen_o degree_n a_o tract_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n but_o olearius_n confute_v all_o these_o writer_n in_o this_o point_n and_o affirm_v that_o persia_n have_v 12_o degree_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o utmost_a limit_n or_o corner_n which_o lie_v at_o both_o the_o opposite_a sea_n viz._n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o persian_a gulf_n you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o city_n hasum_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v resht_v be_v situate_a scarce_o two_o league_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n under_o 37_o deg._n and_o ormus_n at_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o 25_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o breadth_n be_v but_o 12_o degree_n a_o tract_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o german_a mile_n border_n its_o border_n this_o kingdom_n have_v for_o border_n in_o the_o east_n the_o river_n indus_n the_o mogul_n country_n as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o zakatey_n on_o the_o west_n it_o conterminate_v with_o diarbek_n and_o great_a armenia_n the_o country_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o river_n tigris_n and_o the_o lake_n giocho_fw-es on_o the_o north_n it_o verge_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o bachu_n beside_o the_o tartar_n from_o usbeki_n or_o zagatey_n and_o a_o part_n of_o muscovy_n to_o the_o eder_n or_o vola_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n be_v partly_o wash_v by_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o rest_n limit_v with_o ormus_n and_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n cluverius_n affirm_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n be_v on_o the_o north_n enclose_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o river_n oxos_n and_o mount_v caucasus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o persian_a gulf_n and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o nifean_a mountain_n and_o river_n araxis_n the_o same_o border_n be_v set_v down_o by_o golnitius_n viz._n on_o the_o east_n the_o stream_n indus_n and_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartar_n beside_o the_o oxos_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o turk_n the_o lake_n giocho_fw-es and_o euphrates_n tigris_n and_o araxis_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o persian_a gulf_n call_v elkatist_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n in_o ancient_a time_n persia_n also_o comprise_v the_o country_n of_o gedrosia_n carmania_n drangiana_n arachosia_n paropamisis_n bactriana_n marigana_n hyrcania_n aria_n parthia_n persis_n susiana_n assyria_n and_o media_n most_o of_o they_o in_o this_o age_n have_v receive_v new_a name_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o same_o cluverius_n divide_v the_o modern_a dominion_n of_o the_o sofi_n into_o the_o follow_a country_n or_o province_n to_o wit_n sark_n cusistan_n elaran_n tarsi_n arak_fw-mi elsabar_n diargment_n corasan_n sablestan_n candahar_n sigestan_n sigesimur_fw-la kirman_n and_o goadel_n beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormuz_n and_o the_o indian_a province_n of_o guzaratte_n but_o this_o last_o be_v now_o under_o the_o great_a mogul_n this_o dominion_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o persia_n or_o forsistan_n which_o comprise_v the_o region_n of_o lahor_n and_o sofian_n seruan_fw-mi adherbajon_n arak_fw-mi or_o hierak_fw-mi divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o casbin_n and_o armadan_n the_o country_n of_o guilan_n or_o as_o texeira_n say_v gheylon_n or_o kilan_n sayabat_n strava_n diargument_n beside_o the_o substitute_n country_n of_o mazandaran_n beyond_o which_o texeira_n place_v along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n bostam_n sabzabah_n and_o nixabur_n former_o metropolis_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n but_o of_o late_o reduce_v to_o peculiar_a lordship_n or_o dominion_n but_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o day_n possess_v korazan_n candahar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sistan_n and_o hucenche_n beside_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o curdistan_n one_o of_o which_o be_v peculiar_o call_v malaga_n or_o miraga_n contain_v part_n of_o chaldea_n and_o assyria_n and_o extend_v to_o bagdat_fw-la sagistam_fw-la tabastan_n kablestan_n or_o sablestan_a nimruz_n stakar_n lorestan_n or_o luristan_n ciran_n eri_fw-la kirman_n and_o several_a other_o isle_n be_v also_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o most_o eminent_a province_n in_o persia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o olearius_n affirm_v pasargadas_n the_o most_o southeast_n province_n of_o persia_n erak_fw-mi fars_n schirwan_n kilan_n adirbeitzan_n thabristan_n or_o mazanderan_n iran_n or_o karabach_n chorasan_n sablustan_n sitzestan_n kirman_n chusistan_n tzisire_n and_o diarbek_n other_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n to_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v fars_n erak_fw-mi adirbeitzan_n iran_n or_o karabach_n drangiane_n or_o sagistan_n nixabur_n kilan_n mokan_n or_o mogan_n betziruan_n mazanderan_n chusistan_n carmania_n gedrosia_n or_o cirkan_n kache_n guadel_n nakran_n mogostan_n lorestan_n chorazan_n siston_n aria_n or_o erie_n dagestan_n and_o amadan_n the_o province_n of_o persia_n or_o fars_n the_o province_n of_o persia_n ancient_o call_v persis_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v so_o call_v be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n name_v fars_n and_o farsistan_n which_o last_v proper_o signify_v the_o country_n of_o fars_n for_o stam_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n general_o signify_v a_o country_n niger_n beside_o several_a other_o call_v it_o azamia_n and_o the_o turk_n according_a to_o megisser_n farsik_n it_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o two_o carmania_n the_o west_n part_v thereof_o border_n at_o susiana_n now_o call_v suse_v or_o sister_n otherwise_o call_v kusistan_n the_o north_n verge_n with_o media_n now_o sarch_v and_o the_o south_n shoot_v to_o the_o persian_a bay_n or_o sea_n of_o ormus_n the_o coast_n of_o persia_n be_v every_o where_o a_o open_a and_o sandy_a plain_n and_o without_o harbour_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v all_o those_o place_n where_o boat_n can_v put_v in_o brendor_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o province_n comprehend_v the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nautaques_n arabian_n and_o mihelus_n or_o nichilu_n which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o that_o sea-coast_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o piracy_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o sefi_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o own_o the_o portuguese_a and_o sail_v free_o with_o their_o pass_n which_o secure_v they_o from_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o portugese_n carraks_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n stand_v the_o fort_n rexel_n and_o more_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v resh_n ceyfadin_n that_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o sand_n of_o ceyfadin_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v schiras_n by_o the_o italian_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n name_v sirrah_n and_o according_a to_o mr._n herbert_n from_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o persian_n themselves_o scheraz_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o plain_a some_o term_n it_o imurezam_n that_o be_v a_o plain-city_n ben_n ionas_n call_v it_o syahaz_n osirus_n niras_n sephanus_n cynebatha_n and_o ctelius_n cyropolis_n though_o mistake_v as_o mr._n herbert_n affirm_v because_o all_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n place_v the_o city_n of_o ciropolis_n near_o the_o river_n cyrus_n in_o hyrcania_n lie_v in_o 39_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n whereas_o sciras_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 44_o minute_n aelian_a affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ciropolis_n in_o india_n and_o pliny_n have_v observe_v a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n in_o armenia_n but_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o city_n of_o that_o name_n yet_o nevertheless_o garcias_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o fiqueroa_n certain_o believe_v schiras_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o ciropolis_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o pasargadas_n herbert_n will_v have_v scheraz_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n sheer_n which_o signify_v milk_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n or_o else_o from_o sherap_n which_o be_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n for_o no_o place_n in_o all_o asia_n afford_v better_a vine_n some_o but_o especial_o fillip_v of_o ferrara_n will_v have_v sciras_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n persepolis_n or_o at_o least_o that_o sciras_n be_v build_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n on_o the_o same_o foundation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n because_o schiras_n be_v not_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o persepolis_n stand_v be_v above_o ten_o persian_a mile_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o schiras_n yet_o nevertheless_o mr._n herbert_n affirm_v that_o schiras_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o persepolis_n some_o ascribe_v the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n to_o jamshid_v
man_n of_o persia_n call_v heid_n ibrahim_n tomb._n heid_n ibrahims_n tomb._n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o persian_n as_o a_o very_a ancient_a monument_n and_o leave_v undemolish_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o destroy_v all_o thing_n else_o hereabout_o it_o be_v chappel-like_a enclose_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n have_v before_o the_o access_n to_o it_o two_o fair_a court_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o appear_v many_o tombstone_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v in_o arabic_a several_a inscription_n under_o it_o be_v also_o divers_a vault_n which_o receive_v a_o glitter_a light_n through_o little_a low_a window_n in_o one_o of_o the_o deep_a vault_n stand_v a_o high_a stone_n altar_n with_o two_o step_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o door_n lead_v into_o a_o penetrale_fw-la or_o withdrawing-room_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n hang_v a_o table_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a to_o god_n i_o commit_v my_o action_n he_o be_v my_o helper_n on_o the_o right-hand_a be_v another_o vault_n which_o contain_v eight_o chapel_n or_o sepulchral_v monument_n and_o from_o that_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o three_o wherein_o stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o prophet_n himself_o round_o about_o which_o be_v place_v great_a candlestick_n with_o wax_n taper_n which_o be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v and_o from_o the_o roof_n hang_v also_o lamp_n so_o choice_n be_v the_o persian_n of_o this_o tomb_n that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o near_o the_o village_n pyrmaraas_n stand_v another_o celebrate_a monument_n in_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n tomb._n tirihabba_n tomb._n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v a_o saint_n call_v tirihabba_n the_o master_n or_o instructor_n of_o heid_n ibrahim_n over_o the_o door_n of_o it_o stand_v write_v o_o god_n open_v this_o door_n this_o tirihabba_n as_o the_o persian_n say_v be_v always_o on_o his_o knee_n incessant_o pray_v clad_v in_o a_o grey_a coat_n upon_o which_o his_o disciple_n heid_n ibrahim_n obtain_v from_o god_n that_o his_o tutor_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o life-time_n may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o zealous_a and_o pray_a posture_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o continue_v in_o that_o posture_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v with_o other_o such_o like_a story_n not_o over_o easy_o to_o be_v credit_v round_o about_o tirihabba_n tomb_n be_v divers_a cave_n cut_v in_o the_o same_o rock_n furnish_v with_o bed_n where_o the_o pilgrim_n lodge_v when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o offering_n derbendt_fw-ge by_o the_o say_a village_n next_o to_o ibrahim_n tomb_n be_v a_o cavern_n seventy_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o twenty_o broad_a vault_a with_o square_a stone_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n preserve_v snow_n ice_n and_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n against_o the_o summer_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n because_o there_o be_v little_a good_a water_n else_o thereabouts_o tomb._n pyr_n mardechan_n be_v tomb._n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o schamachie_n towards_o ardebil_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o saint_n call_v pyr_n mardechan_n who_o memory_n be_v also_o in_o great_a adoration_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n lie_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v or_o arras_n near_o the_o river_n aras_n whence_o it_o take_v denomination_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arisbar_n once_o the_o first_o city_n of_o serwan_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n but_o much_o ruin_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n quite_o desolate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o seruan_fw-mi towards_o georgia_n stand_v the_o city_n sequi_fw-la and_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o media_n the_o city_n giavat_n derbend_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n derbend_n the_o city_n derbend_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v demircapi_n or_o rather_o temircapi_n that_o be_v iron_n gate_n lie_v west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o 85_o degree_n longitude_n and_o 41_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n according_a to_o olearius_n observation_n it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n half_o a_o league_n and_o have_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o only_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n the_o wave_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v beat_v against_o the_o wall_n block_n up_o the_o passage_n on_o that_o side_n which_o together_o with_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n give_v it_o the_o forementioned_a name_n of_o temircapi_n or_o iron_n gate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o reach_v on_o one_o end_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o several_a writer_n but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o they_o call_v iscander_n as_o a_o retreat_n or_o place_n of_o repose_n for_o his_o army_n and_o from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v alexandria_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o only_o erect_v the_o castle_n and_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v build_v by_o nawschirwan_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o that_o country_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a and_o broad_a build_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n before_o mention_v which_o seem_v commix_v with_o break_a mussle-shell_n over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n be_v certain_a line_n write_v in_o syriack_n character_n and_o in_o another_o place_n arabic_a with_o some_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n wear_v out_o by_o time_n and_o not_o legible_a city_n d_o you_o description_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o uppermost_a stand_v upon_o a_o acclivity_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n fortify_v with_o gun_n and_o garrison_v with_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o two_o several_a nation_n viz._n ajurumlu_n and_o coidurscha_n the_o middle_a part_n inhabit_v by_o persian_n have_v be_v several_a time_n ruin_v once_o by_o their_o own_o king_n emir_n emse_n chodabende_n son_n when_o he_o retook_a the_o city_n from_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n mustafa_n to_o who_o the_o townsman_n have_v free_o surrender_v it_o the_o low_a part_n be_v not_o five_o hundred_o pace_n long_o have_v at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o house_n leave_v stand_v be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o parcel_n of_o garden_n orchard_n and_o plough'd-land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o part_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v schaher_n jones_n schaher_n junan_n probable_o from_o jones_n junan_n that_o be_v the_o greek_n city_n both_o the_o wall_n be_v found_v on_o rock_n the_o shore_n also_o about_o derbend_n be_v all_o very_a rocky_a be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o anchorage_n and_o unsafe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n on_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o woody_a above_o the_o city_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o as_o they_o say_v extend_v fifty_o league_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o remain_v of_o six_o foot_n high_a to_o have_v be_v of_o equal_a breadth_n with_o the_o present_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o a_o coach_n may_v drive_v upon_o they_o moreover_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v several_a castle_n apart_o on_o several_a hill_n whereof_o two_o the_o near_a to_o the_o town_n be_v build_v square_a be_v keep_v in_o indifferent_a good_a repair_n and_o well_o garrison_v there_o be_v also_o divers_a wooden_a watch-house_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o large_a prospect_n and_o can_v timely_o see_v the_o approach_n of_o any_o enemy_n there_o be_v continual_a watch_n keep_v in_o they_o among_o other_o remark_n near_o the_o city_n tomb._n tzumtzume_n tomb._n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o tzumtzume_n of_o who_o the_o persian_n relate_v this_o follow_a story_n eissi_n a_o great_a prophet_n among_o the_o persian_n pass_v by_o there_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o find_v a_o man_n scull_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n desirous_a to_o know_v who_o scull_n it_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v it_o again_o a_o live_a person_n whereupon_o he_o become_v immediate_o so_o inspire_v that_o he_o breathe_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n into_o it_o and_o ask_v who_o he_o be_v he_o reply_v tzumtzume_v once_o a_o wealthy_a king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a city_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v daily_o forty_o camel_n load_v of_o salt_n uncertain_a a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a have_v forty_o thousand_o head_n of_o kine_n forty_o thousand_o stage-player_n forty_o thousand_o servant_n who_o wear_v pearl_n
what_o occasion_n build_v we_o find_v not_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v how_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v carry_v up_o such_o a_o vast_a height_n it_o require_v above_o three_o hour_n time_n to_o get_v to_o the_o top_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o mountain_n saba_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n saba_n the_o city_n saba_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n account_v to_o lie_v in_o eighty_o five_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o thirty_o of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n have_v find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v fifty_o six_o minute_n more_o northerly_a and_o rui_fw-la gonzales_n de_fw-fr clavaco_n place_n the_o same_o in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o eighteen_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o plain_n about_o the_o city_n be_v in_o some_o place_n morassy_a the_o city_n itself_o build_v on_o a_o plain_a which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n have_v the_o mountain_n elwend_n which_o rise_v exceed_o high_a appear_v very_o pleasant_a at_o a_o distance_n this_o city_n which_o be_v not_o very_o big_a lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o slight_a wall_n and_o have_v many_o ruine_a house_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pomegrate_a and_o almond-tree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n plant_v rice_n and_o cotton_n in_o which_o their_o chief_a trade_n consist_v rhey_n the_o city_n rhey_n a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n eastward_o from_o saba_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n lie_v a_o city_n call_v rhey_n now_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n red_a and_o infertile_a occasion_v as_o the_o persian_n say_v from_o a_o war_n raise_v against_o hosseyn_n one_o of_o their_o great_a saint_n by_o omarsand_n who_o get_v the_o better_a and_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n sudden_o have_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o impiety_n in_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v hosseyn_a in_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o city_n then_o populous_a and_o the_o country_n fertile_a sudden_o become_v desolate_a and_o barren_a com._n situation_n and_o description_n the_o city_n com._n eleven_o league_n from_o saba_n lie_v the_o city_n com_n which_o according_a to_o the_o persian_n observation_n lie_v in_o 85_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 34_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n make_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v 18_o minute_n more_o southerly_a viz._n in_o 34._o degree_n and_o 23_o minutâ—o_v northem_n latitude_n come_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v guriane_n be_v former_o very_o big_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a ruin_n of_o house_n and_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n round_o about_o it_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a like_o saba_n and_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n have_v the_o mountain_n elwend_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o appear_v white_a with_o sandy_a top_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o whence_o descend_v two_o stream_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o broad_a channel_n which_o by_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n in_o march_n often_o overflow_v much_o of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o year_n the_o flood_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v wash_v away_o many_o house_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a the_o suburb_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n extend_v half_o a_o league_n when_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o city_n the_o woman_n either_o through_o superstition_n or_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o show_v themselves_o and_o especial_o to_o frenchman_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o make_v shift_v sometime_o to_o procure_v private_a access_n casmabath_n description_n of_o the_o village_n casmabath_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o com_n lie_v the_o great_a village_n casmabath_n where_o the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o they_o join_v to_o one_o another_o with_o arch_n four_o league_n from_o com_n lie_v another_o village_n call_v caem_n abao_n according_a to_o texeira_n erack_n comprise_v also_o the_o city_n nahaoand_v targazin_n and_o damaoand_v former_o count_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o aderbajon_n davity_n tell_v we_o that_o damaoand_n be_v the_o city_n which_o minadoi_fw-la name_n diagman_n and_o place_n the_o same_o on_o the_o border_n between_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o great_a media_n texeira_n also_o write_v that_o the_o city_n taharon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o giem_n which_o davity_n will_v have_v to_o be_v john_n the_o persian_n guieche_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o kingdom_n near_o aderbajon_n swaert_n also_o place_n in_o this_o province_n the_o country_n of_o thaparstam_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a pathienne_n a_o country_n lie_v northward_o and_o the_o passage_n through_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o troublesome_a way_n into_o hyrcania_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o country_n taberstam_n which_o texeira_n only_o name_n with_o hinel_n its_o metropolis_n casbin_n the_o city_n casbin_n casbin_n as_o the_o same_o texeira_n and_o olearius_n have_v it_o be_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n notwithstanding_o john_n the_o persian_a make_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n and_o be_v in_o some_o map_n place_v near_o aderbajon_n in_o other_o far_o towards_o the_o north-east_n than_o rey_n xarear_n description_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o description_n the_o city_n casbin_n or_o caswin_n by_o other_o call_v casbin_n and_o former_o arsatia_n lie_v as_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n inform_v we_o in_o 85_o degree_n longitude_n and_o 36_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n as_o olearius_n have_v also_o observe_v it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a plain_n about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n begin_v the_o high_a mountain_n elwend_n which_o extend_v south-west_n towards_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n the_o city_n be_v a_o league_n in_o circumference_n have_v no_o wall_n nor_o any_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n because_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o as_o they_o say_v have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o which_o on_o all_o occasion_n a_o good_a army_n may_v easy_o be_v raise_v the_o ordinary_a house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v mean_a on_o the_o outside_n yet_o be_v handsome_a and_o well_o contrive_v within_o have_v several_a apartment_n white_a or_o else_o curious_o paint_v all_o the_o street_n be_v unpaved_a and_o the_o ground_n natural_o sandy_a the_o least_o wind_n raise_v dust_n and_o make_v it_o very_o troublesome_a walk_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o spring_n nor_o well_n but_o all_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n into_o public_a cistern_n where_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o use_v there_o be_v also_o many_o conservatory_n wherein_o they_o keep_v ice_n and_o snow_n to_o use_v in_o summer_n the_o city_n have_v two_o great_a maidans_n or_o market-place_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v atmaidan_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o that_o of_o ardebil_n though_o not_o so_o broad_a on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o stand_v large_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n build_v most_o of_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o chans_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o bazar_n or_o shop_n of_o this_o marketplace_n as_o also_o in_o the_o senke_n maidan_n which_o lie_v more_o westward_o common_o all_o manner_n of_o rarity_n and_o rich_a merchandize_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n especial_o turkoise_n ruby_n and_o granate_n but_o after_o sunset_n another_o kind_n of_o trade_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maidan_n viz._n divers_a cahbeha_n or_o girl_n of_o pleasure_n stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n with_o cover_a face_n hold_v up_o their_o coat_n and_o behind_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o old_a woman_n call_v delal_n who_o carry_v a_o cushion_n and_o blanket_n or_o cotton_n quilt_n on_o their_o back_n and_o a_o unlighted_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o come_v and_o discourse_n with_o the_o cahbeha_n she_o light_v and_o present_v the_o party_n whereupon_o he_o turn_v up_o their_o vail_n bid_v she_o who_o he_o fancy_v best_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o above_o fifty_o metzid_n or_o temple_n temple_n temple_n whither_o the_o persian_n daily_o go_v to_o their_o devotion_n the_o chief_a be_v tzame_n metzid_v towards_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o the_o maidan_n where_o their_o sabbath_n or_o friday_n meet_v be_v principal_o celebrate_v there_o be_v also_o many_o well_o build_v caravansera_n for_o strange_a merchant_n and_o likewise_o many_o public_a bath_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n near_o the_o great_a maidan_n be_v a_o large_a and_o
and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o osman_n soldier_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o abbas_n have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n march_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o tauris_n and_o what_o with_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o citizen_n towards_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a aversion_n to_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cannon_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o which_o till_o that_o time_n the_o persian_n scorn_v as_o not_o become_v valiant_a man_n after_o six_o week_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o several_a brunt_n that_o this_o city_n undergo_v minadoi_fw-la affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1607._o it_o have_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n but_o since_o that_o time_n also_o the_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n of_o war_n have_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o wherein_o schach_n abbas_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o desert_v and_o lest_o desolate_a upon_o the_o turkish_a army_n approach_n the_o country_n about_o tebris_n may_v all_o be_v overflowed_a aderbeitzan_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o aderbeitzan_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n near_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o salmas_n not_o far_o from_o which_o scander_n and_o joonxa_n son_n to_o cara_fw-it issuf_n defeat_v xarock_n the_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n 1._o maragag_n or_o mararga_n 3._o cuzaculan_a 4._o sancan_n 5._o sofian_n perhaps_o the_o ancient_a sofia_n sancan_n by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v sengan_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a persian_n zengian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sigh_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o old_a before_o its_o destruction_n by_o tamerlane_n and_o divers_a invasion_n by_o the_o turk_n a_o great_a city_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o full_a of_o handsome_a building_n and_o have_v also_o another_o name_n for_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n of_o sencan_n from_o a_o tartarian_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n who_o have_v take_v and_o demolish_v it_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v become_v at_o this_o time_n a_o little_a unwal_v town_n and_o mean_o build_v it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n between_o tebris_n and_o sultanie_n upon_o a_o parch_a sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n overgrow_v with_o low_a bramble_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v keider_n peijamber_n from_o one_o of_o their_o old_a prophet_n who_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v there_o bury_v it_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o far_o as_o curdistan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o be_v several_a village_n as_o keintze_n hazimur_fw-la and_o camal_n by_o sengan_n run_v two_o way_n northerly_a though_o the_o one_o which_o lead_v to_o tebris_n bend_v more_o westerly_a and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n ardebil_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o sengan_n flow_v a_o a_o brook_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v sarmusack_v ciai_n sultania_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n sultania_n the_o city_n sultania_n a_o boundary_a between_o the_o province_n of_o arack_n and_o aderbeitzan_n lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 36_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n three_o day_n journey_n northward_o from_o caswin_n or_o casbin_n on_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n pretty_a high_a mountain_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n where_o stand_v the_o forementioned_a mountain_n keider_n it_o be_v much_o more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n and_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o high_a house_n spire_n and_o turret_n but_o the_o wall_n very_o much_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o stately_a city_n in_o this_o country_n bend_v sultania_n build_v by_o sultan_n choda_n bend_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n which_o come_v from_o hamedan_n stand_v a_o large_a stone_n gate_n and_o tower_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o old_a palace_n which_o as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v build_v by_o sultan_n muhammed_n chodabende_v a_o tartar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n tigranocerta_n of_o which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n in_o several_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sultania_n for_o till_o after_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o schach_n but_o sultan_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o from_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v be_v former_o very_o unfruitful_a but_o king_n chodabende_v cultivate_v the_o same_o make_v it_o not_o only_o very_o fertile_a but_o also_o exceed_o pleasant_a moisten_v it_o with_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n in_o pipe_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o forementioned_a king_n die_v who_o be_v go_v about_o to_o add_v to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o inhabitant_n fetch_v from_o other_o country_n the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o begin_v to_o leave_v it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o that_o night_n fourteen_o thousand_o woman_n march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o on_o seven_o thousand_o camel_n two_o on_o each_o camel_n nevertheless_o after_o this_o it_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v daily_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v when_o chotza_n reschid_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o josaphat_n barbaro_n call_v giausam_fw-la upon_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o tamerlane_n complete_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o king_n palace_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o square_a tower_n of_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o only_a structure_n stand_v yet_o in_o view_n be_v two_o meschaiches_fw-fr or_o mosque_n wherein_o sultan_n mahume_v chodabende_v lie_n bury_v tomb._n the_o description_n of_o chodabende_n tomb._n the_o inscription_n on_o who_o tomb_n as_o we_o say_v before_o speak_v he_o the_o builder_n of_o sultania_n all_o thing_n about_o the_o same_o be_v exceed_v curious_a and_o above_o all_o it_o be_v three_o gate_n though_o not_o of_o copper_n as_o bizarro_n write_v yet_o of_o polish_a steel_n the_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o maidan_n or_o market_n can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v open_v though_o never_o so_o many_o man_n endeavour_v it_o unless_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n beask_n aly_n buckscha_n that_o be_v be_v open_v for_o aly_n sake_n and_o then_o it_o turn_v so_o easy_o upon_o the_o hinge_n that_o a_o child_n may_v open_v it_o the_o roof_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rise_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n into_o a_o round_a tower_n the_o wall_n be_v overlay_v with_o white_a and_o blue_a glaze_v stone_n form_v into_o several_a shape_v and_o character_n it_o have_v a_o gallery_n or_o long_o walk_v jut_v out_o like_o a_o balcony_n over_o which_o be_v certain_a repository_n where_o there_o lie_v several_a arabian_a book_n some_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o character_n in_o they_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o every_o second_o line_n neat_o write_v with_o gold_n and_o ink_n all_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n several_a leave_n of_o one_o of_o these_o book_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o olearius_n who_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o great_a rarity_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o temple_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o meherab_n or_o altar_n the_o tomb_n of_o the_o sultan_n mahume_v chodabende_v appear_v through_o a_o very_a fine_a polish_a grate_n which_o be_v account_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o art_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o indian_a steel_n each_o bar_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o all_o of_o they_o so_o neat_o join_v together_o that_o no_o joint_n be_v see_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o whole_a piece_n as_o also_o the_o gate_n and_o that_o seven_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o india_n about_o the_o make_n of_o they_o moreover_o there_o be_v two_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o emerad_n or_o mosque_n with_o a_o mortar-piece_n each_o place_v on_o carriage_n with_o four_o wheel_n beside_o demi-cannon_n
the_o troublesome_a valley_n of_o perdelisk_n and_o the_o other_o extend_v eastward_o three_o league_n from_o chivi_fw-la lie_v another_o village_n call_v hoin_n and_o beyond_o it_o a_o valley_n that_o be_v scatter_o inhabit_v five_o league_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a hoin_n appear_v the_o city_n scial_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v through_o narrow_a road_n very_o foul_a and_o troublesome_a which_o bring_v you_o first_o to_o derram_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o taron_n where_o all_o the_o field_n quite_o to_o caswin_n be_v plant_v with_o cotton_n eight_o league_n from_o derram_fw-la be_v the_o village_n ibrahim_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o builder_n thereof_o a_o league_n far_o run_v the_o stream_n call_v chizil-uzen_a which_o augment_v with_o several_a brook_n and_o rivulet_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o thence_o you_o soon_o arrive_v at_o caswin_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n description_n situation_n and_o description_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n by_o most_o especial_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v carabach_n lie_v between_o two_o famous_a river_n viz._n the_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o cur_n it_o comprise_v part_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n or_o gurtz_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o county_n viz._n cappan_n tzulfa_n schabus_n sisian_n keschtas_n sarsebil_n eruan_n or_o iruan_fw-mi kerchbulach_n achstawa_n aberan_n schorgel_n sarschat_n intze_n thaback_n meleck_n thumanis_fw-la alget_fw-la and_o vzild_a in_o these_o county_n be_v several_a fair_a city_n village_n and_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v berde_v bilagan_n schemcur_n kentze_n bercuschat_n nachtschuan_n ordebat_fw-la bajefied_n macu_fw-la magasburt_n tiflis_n and_o tzild_a it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o silk_n and_o have_v be_v often_o invade_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o border_n upon_o it_o drangiane_n or_o sagistam_fw-la sagistam_n border_n of_o sagistam_n drangiane_n at_o this_o day_n call_v sagistam_n border_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o aria_n in_o the_o east_n with_o arachosia_n or_o cabul_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o a_o part_n of_o gedrosia_n metropolis_n the_o several_a name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o olearius_n and_o ananias_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v sistam_fw-la which_o ananias_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o city_n propstasia_n of_o ptolemy_n otherwise_o name_v phrada_n whereas_o davity_n say_v sistan_n and_o sagistam_n be_v two_o several_a province_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o city_n which_o anaâ—ias_n call_v asiam_n to_o be_v the_o propstasia_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n in_o the_o name_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a if_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n sistan_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o sagistan_n the_o other_o town_n according_a to_o the_o same_o ananias_n be_v bigui_fw-la which_o be_v the_o begis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n canasi_n mulete_fw-la bachagi_n aeloud_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a aricada_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o timocaim_v of_o which_o last_o marcus_z paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n according_a to_o olearius_n be_v sistan_n chaluck_n ketz_n etc._n etc._n ptolemy_n also_o place_v the_o river_n drange_a in_o this_o province_n which_o glide_v southerly_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n bagoe_o in_o the_o map_n and_o by_o ananias_n this_o river_n be_v call_v ilment_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n have_v so_o pen_v it_o up_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o find_v any_o passage_n there_o be_v but_o few_o town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o use_v persian_a manner_n and_o custom_n here_o texeira_n make_v we_o believe_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o some_o of_o the_o persian_n to_o this_o day_n worship_v their_o ancient_a god_n orimasda_n or_o the_o never-dying_a fire_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n nixabur_n situation_n of_o nixabur_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n be_v by_o texeira_n place_v between_o that_o of_o carason_n usbeck_n tartary_n and_o turkestan_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v nisabur_n and_o according_a to_o olearius_n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a be_v in_o 102_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o if_o they_o boil_v though_o there_o be_v no_o wind._n near_o the_o city_n nisabur_n lie_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v find_v excellent_a turkoise_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o hill_n lie_v namely_o turkestan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n kilan_n denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v hyrcania_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o a_o peculiar_a people_n name_v kileck_n it_o lie_v between_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n like_o a_o cross_n on_o a_o even_o plain_a which_o be_v clayie_a ground_n be_v much_o fertilize_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v heretofore_o unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n until_o king_n abbas_n raise_v a_o causeway_n which_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o astarabath_n to_o astara_n so_o that_o you_o may_v now_o travel_v with_o great_a ease_n it_o conterminate_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o erack_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o schamachie_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n this_o province_n of_o gilan_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o county_n division_n division_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n viz._n kisilagatsch_n maschischan_n buladi_n cilekeran_n disekeran_n rihk_v lahetzan_n deschtewend_n lengercunan_n schichkeran_n howe_n lissar_n kesker_n masanderan_n marancu_n astara_fw-mi nokeran_n lemur_n tzeulandan_n rescht_n and_o astarabath_n you_o enter_v this_o province_n on_o the_o south_n from_o erack_n through_o a_o narrow_a but_o well_o know_v road_n by_o writer_n call_v caken_v or_o the_o straight_a of_o hyrcania_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v call_v pylae_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o olearius_n call_v now_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o way_n be_v very_o narrow_a through_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o pass_n be_v two_o stream_n that_o come_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o erack_n conjoin_v their_o wave_n and_o glide_v along_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v vault_a and_o accommodate_v with_o several_a room_n of_o entertainment_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o caravansera_n and_o pass_v thence_o divide_v again_o and_o fall_v by_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n you_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a road_n which_o present_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o way_n one_o lead_v to_o ardebil_n and_o the_o other_o to_o kilan_n the_o first_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o rocky_a descent_n and_o steep_a passage_n encumber_v with_o great_a stone_n and_o often_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o horse_n can_v scarce_o pass_v one_o by_o another_o but_o the_o right_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o kilan_n be_v rather_o worse_o have_v such_o cavern_n and_o precipice_n that_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o walk_v afoot_a and_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o which_o at_o the_o same_o season_n one_o side_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o extreme_a hot_a but_o more_o northerly_a through_o kilan_n be_v very_o pleasant_a shade_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o other_o fit_a for_o timber_n in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o stream_n isperuth_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v pyle_n rubar_n encompass_v with_o hill_n though_o this_o village_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o kilan_n yet_o the_o persian_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o belong_v thereto_o but_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o tarum_fw-la a_o league_n from_o pyle_n rubar_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n isperuth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o bridge_n destroy_v as_o they_o say_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a rescht_n the_o country_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o rescht_a border_n north_n on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n west_n with_o kesker_n and_o east_n with_o the_o river_n isperuth_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v also_o the_o metropolis_n it_o stand_v two_o league_n
regard_n of_o their_o swift_a run_v and_o withal_o make_v so_o tame_a that_o the_o huntsman_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o horse_n and_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v they_o as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v mastiff_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o house_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n fish_n fish_n so_o that_o kilan_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o she_o own_o provision_n and_o store_n but_o enough_o to_o furnish_v both_o her_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n at_o remote_a distance_n inhabitant_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n the_o talians_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o kilanean_n who_o inhabit_v the_o plain_n the_o kilanean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n they_o live_v in_o be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o sallow_a complexion_n than_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o surly_a and_o self-conceited_a people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v between_o mazanderan_n and_o kesker_n who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o country_n often_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o people_n in_o general_n be_v much_o short_a than_o of_o other_o persian_n occasion_v by_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v only_o herein_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o kilanean_n wear_v cap_n of_o course_n linen_n and_o the_o talians_n of_o black_a sheepskin_n the_o talian_a woman_n be_v of_o a_o better_o compose_v countenance_n than_o the_o other_o wear_v not_o so_o many_o headclothe_n as_o their_o neighbour_n virgin_n braid_v their_o hair_n in_o many_o lock_n which_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n some_o above_o forty_o but_o woman_n have_v only_o eight_o or_o twelve_o they_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n wooden_a sandal_n which_o be_v fasten_v on_o by_o a_o button_n between_o their_o great_a toe_n yet_o they_o trip_v very_o nimble_o with_o they_o even_o in_o the_o most_o plashy_a way_n and_o the_o man_n go_v barefoot_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o general_o have_v such_o broad_a foot_n language_n their_o language_n the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o people_n be_v twofold_a the_o kilanean_a and_o the_o usual_a persian_a differ_v only_o in_o some_o few_o letter_n but_o the_o talian_a have_v so_o little_a resemblance_n with_o it_o that_o they_o scare_v understand_v each_o other_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o give_v this_o instance_n speck_n in_o the_o talian_a language_n signify_v a_o dog_n in_o the_o the_o persian_a they_o call_v it_o sack_n and_o the_o gilans_n say_v seggi_n but_o in_o mazanderan_n they_o speak_v the_o common_a persian_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o persia_n wherein_o the_o woman_n have_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o do_v so_o little_a work_n as_o kilan_n where_o they_o employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o point_n of_o housewifery_n as_o spin_v weave_a make_v dubarsita_n or_o syrrup_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o house_n of_o public_a entertainment_n for_o in_o other_o place_n they_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_n rice_n and_o while_o the_o man_n plows_v the_o ground_n the_o woman_n in_o her_o best_a apparel_n bring_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o field_n in_o basket_n which_o he_o take_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o she_o weed_n while_o he_o water_n the_o land_n and_o as_o he_o reap_v the_o corn_n she_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o sheaf_n which_o be_v bring_v home_o by_o he_o she_o thresh_v sift_n and_o sell_v and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o every_o man_n particular_a ground_n lie_v behind_o or_o about_o his_o dwelling_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a situation_n seem_v almost_o invincible_a be_v surround_v by_o a_o continue_a ledge_n of_o rocky_a mountain_n through_o which_o there_o be_v but_o four_o passage_n the_o first_o whereof_o run_v northward_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o mocan_n through_o the_o province_n of_o lengercunan_n the_o second_o south-west_n through_o mazanderan_n ferabath_n and_o by_o astarabath_n through_o chorazan_n these_o way_n or_o passage_n be_v as_o oleareus_fw-la suppose_v the_o portae_n caspiae_n or_o caspian_a gate_n mention_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o may_v so_o be_v call_v because_o they_o lead_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v indeed_o so_o narrow_a that_o through_o some_o of_o they_o two_o horse_n or_o camel_n can_v go_v abreast_o and_o in_o other_o scarce_a one_o as_o particular_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o pyle_n kubar_n within_o this_o province_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n derbend_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v the_o iron_n gate_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n camel_n go_v with_o ease_n along_o this_o way_n to_o gilan_n but_o man_n that_o ride_v that_o way_n except_v some_o desperate_a people_n be_v force_v to_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o a_o few_o man_n place_v at_o these_o entrance_n may_v keep_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o way_n over_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v keep_v secure_a a_o great_a wall_n be_v build_v from_o that_o city_n fifty_o league_n in_o length_n down_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o only_o one_o gate_n through_o it_o and_o this_o in_o part_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o name_n derbend_n for_o der_n signify_v a_o gate_n and_o bend_v a_o line_n moreover_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o whoever_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o derbend_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o safe_a door_n to_o those_o that_o will_v travel_v by_o land_n through_o persia_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v secure_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o on_o that_o side_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o safe_a by_o sea_n in_o regard_n no_o ship_n can_v approach_v the_o shore_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sand_n and_o shallow_a water_n the_o cossack_n only_o now_o and_o then_o with_o their_o small_a vessel_n pilfer_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n religion_n their_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o downright_a mahometans_n or_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hanifa_n and_o keep_v aaly_n feast_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n government_n their_o government_n this_o kilan_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o seven_o petty_a king_n yet_o all_o have_v or_o at_o least_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o as_o they_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n take_v advantage_n of_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o power_n till_o schach_n abbas_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n subdue_v the_o same_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n or_o mogan_n mocan_n description_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n northward_o from_o kilan_n near_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o champain_n country_n water_v by_o several_a narrow_a but_o deep_a rivulet_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v uskeru_n and_o butaru_n which_o have_v bridge_n over_o they_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n ere_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o full_a of_o village_n garrison_v with_o the_o king_n soldier_n each_o under_o a_o peculiar_a captain_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o village_n be_v assign_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o rustic_n not_o only_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v land_n also_o set_v out_o which_o they_o must_v till_o for_o the_o soldier_n this_o champain_n contain_v sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n border_v in_o the_o south_n at_o kilan_n and_o in_o the_o west_n verge_v the_o province_n and_o mountain_n of_o betziruan_n on_o this_o plain_a which_o the_o turk_n call_v mindualuck_v that_o be_v a_o thousand_o chimney_n and_o the_o persian_n mogan_n or_o mocan_n dwell_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hossein_fw-fr make_v a_o insurrection_n under_o one_o jesid_n be_v vanquish_v be_v condemn_v thither_o and_o not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o any_o other_o town_n or_o village_n they_o be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v sumeck_n rajeti_n villeinage_n according_a to_o our_o law-term_n they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n that_o be_v the_o king_n villain_n because_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n they_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n and_o have_v small_a allowance_n according_a to_o that_o most_o inferior_a qualification_n their_o chief_a support_n be_v gain_v by_o keep_v of_o cattle_n which_o they_o drive_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o â—â—nd_v good_a pasturage_n and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o return_v to_o the_o plain_n their_o child_n go_v stark_o naked_a in_o summer_n but_o
a_o great_a wood_n through_o which_o be_v a_o broad_a way_n shadow_v by_o high_a tree_n this_o road_n be_v very_o plashy_a because_o many_o little_a brook_n run_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v it_o so_o deep_a and_o rot_a that_o the_o camel_n though_o they_o have_v long_a leg_n often_o sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n four_o league_n from_o this_o village_n lie_v a_o strong_a large_a and_o populous_a place_n call_v saru_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o thereby_o have_v gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o city_n though_o consist_v chief_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o thatch_a house_n except_o a_o few_o scatter_a dwelling_n that_o be_v tile_v it_o be_v call_v saru_n which_o signify_v yellow_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o yellowish_a fruit_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o same_o beyond_o saru_n lie_v several_a great_a plain_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n but_o since_o that_o be_v clear_v and_o manure_v they_o be_v become_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o way_n which_o then_o be_v very_o deep_o be_v now_o the_o ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n become_v very_o hard_o and_o some_o place_n of_o late_o make_v into_o pave_v cawsey_n these_o plain_n be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o several_a people_n most_o of_o they_o christian_n send_v thither_o from_o divers_a country_n an._n 1620._o to_o make_v several_a plantation_n especial_o from_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n the_o way_n from_o saru_n have_v all_o along_o the_o side_n house_n raise_v only_o of_o bough_n and_o mud_n viz._n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v the_o country_n fit_a for_o cultivation_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n teggine_v rude_a which_o take_v original_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n more_o southward_o of_o the_o rice-valley_n run_v through_o it_o as_o also_o the_o city_n ferhabad_n two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o which_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v in_o the_o way_n receive_v so_o many_o brook_n stream_n and_o rivulet_n that_o from_o the_o city_n saru_n it_o be_v navigable_a with_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v on_o purpose_n of_o the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n to_o row_v with_o oar_n some_o of_o they_o can_v carry_v ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n or_o good_n of_o the_o like_a burden_n the_o townsman_n of_o ferhabad_n often_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n for_o their_o pleasure_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o such_o boat_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n to_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cinon_n the_o brook_n cinon_n about_o a_o league_n from_o ferhabad_n glide_v the_o erook_n cinon_n which_o also_o send_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o teggine_n rude_n lahetzan_n the_o country_n lahetzan_n the_o county_n lahetzan_n where_o the_o best_a silk_n be_v to_o be_v have_v camprise_v the_o town_n lenkeru_n cutzesbar_n and_o amelekende_v the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n denomination_n situation_n of_o chusistan_n with_o we_o several_a denomination_n chusistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o chus_n lie_v between_o fars_n or_o persia_n and_o the_o stream_n ditzel_n and_o be_v ancient_o by_o mercator_n and_o since_o by_o olearius_n call_v susiana_n and_o as_o the_o same_o olearius_n believe_v comprise_v elam_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o elamites_n cluverius_n will_v have_v chusistan_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n and_o susiana_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v elaran_n in_o which_o he_o partly_o agree_v with_o olearius_n susiana_n bound_n of_o susiana_n susiana_n as_o ptolemy_n say_v conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n wiâ—h_v assyria_n in_o the_o west_n with_o babylon_n in_o the_o east_n have_v call_v have_v proper_o so_o call_v persia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n border_n at_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n susiana_n comprise_v ancient_o meltilene_n elimais_n cabamene_n characene_n cissia_n chaltapitis_fw-la and_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o dera_n the_o eminent_a river_n which_o water_v susiana_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v moseus_n &_o oroate_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v rhunates_n by_o ammianus_n vatrochites_n and_o euleus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n ulai_n both_o which_o have_v such_o exceed_a clear_a water_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o susiana_n be_v elamites_n and_o cossites_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n city_n chief_a city_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v ancient_o call_v susa_n mention_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o persia_n and_o foretell_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v now_o name_v desu_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n susan_n lie_v at_o the_o stream_n ulai_n by_o pliny_n call_v uleus_n where_o ahassuerus_n who_o reign_v over_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v the_o great_a feast_n to_o all_o his_o prince_n mention_v in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o other_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v alewas_n ramehormus_n schabur_n asker_n and_o arhan_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n to_o retire_v among_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n carmania_n or_o kermon_n otherwise_o kirman_n name_n the_o several_a name_n this_o ancient_a country_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v kirman_n and_o by_o niger_n kerman_n from_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o cluverius_n it_o comprise_v ancient_o these_o territory_n viz._n modomastice_n parepaphitis_n cabadine_n and_o chantonice_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_a kirman_n goadel_n and_o ormus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a people_n isaticheans_n zuthians_n gadanopidrans_n camelobocians_n inhabit_v by_o what_o people_n inhabit_v sozote_n agdenites_n rhudians_n arian_n charadreans_n pasargade_n and_o armozen_n the_o ancient_a city_n be_v carmania_n samydace_n alexandria_n and_o armuze_n it_o be_v water_v by_o one_o river_n name_v samydace_n have_v the_o mountain_n semiramis_n and_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr kermon_n or_o carmania_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o great_a carmania_n division_n division_n which_o conterminate_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v erach_n ajan_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v ancient_o name_v wild_a carmania_n have_v now_o the_o denomination_n of_o dulcinde_n or_o as_o corsal_a say_v rasigut_n erack_n ajan_n comprise_v yet_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n macran_n and_o guadel_n beside_o these_o two_o carmania_n this_o country_n comprehend_v mogostan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n wild_a carmania_n border_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o parthia_n the_o west_n verge_n persia_n the_o south_n look_v upon_o great_a carmania_n and_o in_o the_o east_n it_o lie_v terminate_v by_o aria_n the_o old_a wild_a carmania_n comprise_v the_o well_o know_a kingdom_n of_o lara_n and_o oessa_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monbareca_n or_o mombareck_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mogosthan_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n at_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o one_o mombareck_n son_n to_o a_o mighty_a arabian_a which_o texeira_n place_v hard_a by_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a city_n as_o magdon_n oexa_fw-la and_o ooreca_n surround_v with_o rich_a land_n yet_o lie_v waste_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v many_o garrison_n in_o this_o mombareck_n country_n to_o guard_v those_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o great_a carmania_n border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o wild_a carmania_n in_o the_o east_n face_n gedrosia_n the_o west_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o river_n bagrada_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o place_v in_o wild_a carmania_n be_v now_o name_v bintmir_n or_o as_o other_o budmir_v by_o niger_n biserti_n and_o in_o the_o arabic_a as_o thevet_n affirm_v biquelmick_n this_o country_n davity_n tell_v be_v possess_v by_o zizaerian_a arabian_n that_o former_o dwell_v in_o bassora_n wild_a carmania_n as_o maginus_fw-la write_v have_v not_o one_o city_n nor_o indeed_o do_v ptolemy_n mention_v any_o therein_o great_a carmania_n boast_v the_o river_n bassiri_n and_o the_o cape_n jasquette_n or_o jasques_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o league_n from_o ormus_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n opposite_a to_o arabia_n felix_n ortelius_n say_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o cape_n of_o ormus_n up_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o town_n sirgian_n tesirco_n serent_fw-la and_o kirman_n or_o kirmon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n
risa_n or_o eman_n reza_n that_o be_v holy_a son_n of_o aaly_n and_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o costliness_n to_o that_o of_o schach_n sefi_n at_o ardebil_n john_n the_o persian_a place_n mesch_v which_o he_o call_v maxet_n sixty_o league_n from_o hery_n add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n eighteen_o foot_n high_a consist_v whole_o of_o massy_a gold_n arch_v on_o the_o top_n with_o precious_a stone_n on_o who_o pinnacle_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o be_v fix_v a_o diamond_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n which_o glitter_v in_o the_o night_n may_v be_v see_v a_o league_n off_o herat._n the_o city_n herat._n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a lie_v the_o city_n of_o nisabur_n but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o herat_o which_o be_v the_o second_o best_a and_o big_a whither_o schickhard_n suppose_v the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n whence_o they_o never_o return_v texeira_n affirm_v it_o build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o davity_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o city_n aratha_n of_o ptolemy_n those_o that_o travel_n from_o ispahan_n to_o candahar_n must_v come_v through_o this_o place_n the_o other_o town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v thun_n tabeskileki_n thabe_n messinanalle_n all_o great_a city_n as_o also_o sebsewar_n turschis_n cain_n puschentz_n badkis_n meru_n merwerud_v tzurtzan_n fariab_n aschurcan_a belch_n barman_n semcan_n thalecan_n and_o susen_n all_o populous_a and_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n merwerud_v by_o some_o call_v marwoh_n be_v build_v by_o alexander_n near_o the_o river_n jehun_v or_o oxus_n though_o davity_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o antioch_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o margiana_n first_o call_v alexandria_n the_o rest_n be_v by_o davity_n call_v tubas_fw-la cahem_n tirbeth_n and_o chirazza_n the_o river_n oxos_n or_o jehun_n which_o run_v between_o the_o province_n turkestan_n and_o usbeck_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v 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slay_v constantine_n in_o battle_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o the_o country_n an._n 1507._o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n call_v pancras_n after_o which_o the_o king_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o four_o son_n give_v they_o equal_a power_n leave_v only_o the_o superiority_n to_o the_o elder_a to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o best_a and_o big_a part_n wherefore_o this_o prince_n be_v respect_v by_o all_o the_o other_o and_o be_v of_o great_a eminency_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o mepet-mepe_a which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n signify_v the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o rest_n be_v content_v to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o georgia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v six_o in_o number_n for_o beside_o the_o four_o before_o mention_v extract_v from_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v two_o other_o who_o at_o first_o be_v deputy_n to_o mepet-mepe_a be_v governor_n of_o two_o great_a part_n of_o hâ—s_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o 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there_o with_o promise_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o sofi_n if_o he_o will_v send_v he_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o teflis_n and_o gori_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o georgian_a nobleman_n call_v battoni_n mehrab_n but_o schach_n abbas_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o much_o displeasure_n refuse_v their_o present_n and_o request_n say_v that_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o private_a design_n and_o treacherous_a intention_n yet_o proffer_v he_o some_o persian_a soldier_n but_o the_o king_n dislike_a to_o admit_v stranger_n into_o his_o country_n refuse_v that_o offer_n and_o espouse_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o dadian_n sister_n so_o close_v the_o breach_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o he_o the_o province_n of_o cacheti_fw-la province_n situation_n of_o this_o province_n eastward_o from_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n lie_v cacheti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o iberia_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o albania_n be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o four_o beforementioned_a call_v teimuraz_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o a_o city_n name_v zagain_o or_o zagam_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o this_o country_n and_o next_o to_o that_o grim_a or_o grien_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v asnauri_n take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o live_v in_o hut_n in_o the_o country_n than_o in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o account_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o handicraft_n mechanic_n and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o dwell_v in_o all_o the_o georgian_n be_v wed_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o asnaury_n or_o nobleman_n will_v not_o debase_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n or_o drive_v any_o manner_n of_o trade_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o stranger_n as_o armenian_n jew_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a people_n themselves_o spend_v their_o time_n either_o in_o the_o war_n or_o in_o tilling_n of_o their_o own_o land_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n just_o call_v georgi_n that_o be_v agricultor_n or_o husbandman_n georgian_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n georgian_n for_o this_o reason_n also_o there_o be_v but_o few_o city_n in_o this_o country_n and_o those_o but_o of_o small_a consequence_n yet_o be_v it_o every_o where_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o large_a timber_n house_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o likewise_o many_o handsome_a and_o well_o build_v church_n this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o peculiar_a prince_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v call_v teimuraz_n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_n province_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n of_o cardel_n or_o carduel_n lie_v southward_o from_o cacheti_fw-la or_o imereti_n border_n with_o its_o south_n side_n upon_o persia_n a_o extend_v westward_o to_o that_o of_o teimuraz_n and_o lie_v near_o great_a armenia_n of_o which_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o part_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v teflis_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a secure_a place_n which_o be_v water_v by_o a_o small_a river_n name_v the_o chiur_n glide_v from_o a_o adjacent_a mountain_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o araxes_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o zogocara_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o great_a armenia_n and_o as_o joseph_n barbosa_n affirm_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n who_o rule_v this_o part_n of_o georgia_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n have_v a_o prince_n call_v simon_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o prison_n at_o constantinople_n and_o afterward_o another_o name_v luarzab_n heir_n and_o nephew_n of_o simon_n who_o with_o teimuraz_n prince_n of_o cacheti_fw-la be_v by_o the_o persian_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o carry_v alone_o to_o persia_n where_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o about_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o king_n of_o persia_n place_v a_o mahometan_a son_n to_o a_o decease_a bagred_a myrza_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luarzab_n in_o this_o dominion_n not_o to_o possess_v it_o as_o supreme_a governor_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n or_o chan_n as_o all_o other_o chans_n of_o persia_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o happen_v thus_o dispossess_v how_o the_o king_n of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dispossess_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n while_o they_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o army_n of_o both_o party_n stand_v each_o on_o their_o defence_n and_o dispute_v the_o business_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a georgian_a prince_n under_o who_o subjection_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o turk_n will_v have_v they_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n tell_v the_o turkish_a agent_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o peace_n that_o teimuraz_n and_o luarzab_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o he_o can_v command_v they_o into_o his_o army_n when_o he_o please_v whereupon_o the_o agent_n reply_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v he_o if_o he_o can_v make_v they_o come_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v for_o they_o they_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n be_v come_v but_o see_v the_o turkish_a army_n so_o near_o dare_v not_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o persian_n but_o flatter_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o come_v not_o into_o his_o army_n which_o high_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o turkish_a army_n go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n grow_v subtle_o malicious_a and_o plot_v revenge_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o contention_n between_o luarzab_n and_o teimuraz_n and_o at_o last_o wrought_v it_o to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o fall_v to_o open_a war_n one_o with_o
caspian_a sea_n and_o many_o more_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o full_a of_o georgian_n and_o circassian_n inhabitant_n among_o who_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v the_o great_a number_n remain_v christian_n yet_o be_v but_o mean_o instruct_v by_o reason_n their_o pastor_n be_v both_o few_o and_o ignorant_a but_o the_o noble_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o also_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n stir_v up_o partly_o by_o ambition_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o covetousness_n hope_v that_o by_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o may_v obtain_v something_o from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o such_o apostate_n and_o give_v they_o gift_n continual_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o opinion_n and_o partly_o force_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n be_v turn_v mahumetan_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o king_n army_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o anno_fw-la 1622._o he_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o georgian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o circassian_n and_o some_o strange_a armenian_n some_o of_o which_o bear_v the_o chief_a command_n as_o well_o in_o the_o army_n as_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o many_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n as_o sultan_n and_o chans_n but_o beside_o these_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o resist_v the_o persian_n at_o their_o come_n into_o georgia_n be_v subdue_v and_o by_o force_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o make_v perpetual_a slave_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v former_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o house_n in_o all_o persia_n which_o be_v not_o full_a of_o they_o nobility_n the_o georgian_a woman_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o persian_a nobility_n none_o of_o the_o persian_a nobility_n but_o covet_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o georgian_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o country_n woman_n because_o they_o be_v general_o more_o beautiful_a and_o well_o limb_v king_n abbas_n himself_o have_v his_o court_n full_a of_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o scarce_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o teimuraz_n army_n teimuraz_n fly_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o army_n who_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o range_v through_o the_o country_n of_o other_o prince_n at_o last_o he_o go_v into_o the_o turk_n dominion_n where_o stay_v some_o year_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n cogni_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o greek_a christian_n during_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o study_v how_o to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o get_v foot_v again_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o at_o length_n in_o 1618._o obtain_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o turk_n and_o tartar_n beside_o his_o own_o militia_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n of_o georgia_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o on_o his_o side_n and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v always_o faithful_o serve_v and_o accompany_v he_o during_o his_o misfortune_n these_o noble_n also_o take_v their_o wife_n arm_v and_o mount_v on_o good_a horse_n along_o with_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o husband_n perform_v many_o heroic_a acts._n teimuraz_n thus_o reinforce_v march_v far_o into_o persia_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o turk_n army_n have_v do_v before_o and_o at_o last_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n ardebil_n which_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n account_v a_o holy_a place_n or_o sanctuary_n because_o of_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o prime_a saint_n schach_n sefi_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v while_o the_o serdar_n or_o general_n hali_n bassa_n shall_v with_o another_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n and_o tartar_n keep_v the_o persian_n employ_v in_o another_o part_n this_o general_n have_v also_o command_n that_o however_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ardebil_n and_o afterward_o settle_v teimuraz_n chan_n and_o dellu_n melik_a again_o in_o their_o dominion_n and_o also_o to_o winter_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o carabag_n and_o re-take_a the_o province_n of_o scirvan_n and_o the_o metropolis_n schamachie_n this_o dellu_n melik_n be_v a_o melik_a or_o armenian_a lord_n and_o former_o a_o christian_n but_o apostatise_v and_o become_v substitute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o who_o he_o rebel_v for_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o armenian_a christian_n to_o ferhabad_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v they_o to_o georgia_n where_o he_o unite_v himself_o with_o temuraz_n chan_n who_o both_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o turk_n protection_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v melik_a become_v a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o have_v himself_o be_v in_o the_o last_o fight_n mean_o while_o two_o capigy_n or_o messenger_n come_v into_o the_o turkish_a army_n with_o great_a speed_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o constantinople_n to_o the_o serdar_n or_o general_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v as_o advantageous_a a_o agreement_n with_o the_o persian_n as_o he_o can_v possible_a and_o return_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o constantinople_n because_o the_o european_n have_v invade_v he_o in_o other_o part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n while_o the_o persian_a return_v conqueror_n to_o his_o court_n teimuraz_n also_o march_v back_o to_o his_o country_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o province_n of_o guriel_n guriel_n situation_n of_o guriel_n southward_o from_o mengrelia_n and_o beyond_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o cappadocia_n trabizonde_n and_o cogni_n lie_v a_o province_n call_v guriel_n which_o as_o della_n valle_n affirm_v be_v a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n or_o colchos_n and_o lie_v more_o southerly_a from_o imereti_n than_o mengrelia_n be_v anno_fw-la 1620._o govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o last_o prince_n call_v jese_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n govern_v mengrelia_n the_o province_n of_o mengrelia_n ancient_o colchis_n mengrelia_n the_o border_n of_o mengrelia_n the_o country_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v colchis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v dadian_a and_o odisci_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n mengrelia_n it_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n fas_fw-la or_o faso_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v rione_n near_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n in_o the_o south_n look_v upon_o guriel_n in_o the_o north_n touch_v the_o country_n of_o the_o abcassians_n in_o the_o west_n conterminate_v with_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o circassian_n mountain_n and_o in_o the_o north-east_n respect_v at_o some_o distance_n mount_n caucasus_n niger_n and_o ananias_n make_v it_o to_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o georgia_n in_o the_o west_n at_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trebizonde_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o a_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n from_o constantinople_n they_o can_v travel_v in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n by_o water_n into_o mengrelia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o populous_a country_n of_o all_o georgia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n air._n the_o air._n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v mount_n caucasus_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v many_o stream_n the_o wood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v overgrow_v prevent_v the_o swift_a pass_v of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o constant_a wind_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o same_o bring_v common_o mist_n and_o rain_n disease_n the_o inhabitant_n afflict_v with_o many_o disease_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n which_o turn_v to_o the_o dropsy_n if_o they_o use_v not_o good_a medicine_n the_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o ancient_a people_n common_o die_v of_o rheum_n and_o apoplexy_n youth_n of_o the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n the_o cold_a be_v also_o very_o great_a here_o though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o it_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n from_o which_o time_n there_o likewise_o fall_v abundance_n of_o snow_n till_o april_n the_o country_n be_v very_o morassie_a near_o the_o sea_n but_o very_o hilly_a up_o into_o the_o inland_n country_n river_n in_o this_o country_n mengrelia_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o several_a river_n which_o like_o most_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o asia_n have_v their_o head_n spring_v in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o disembogue_v into_o the_o
party_n who_o make_v responce_n one_o to_o another_o often_o repeat_v the_o word_n ohi._n this_o time_n of_o mourn_v sometime_o last_v three_o year_n the_o bishop_n also_o celebrate_v mass_n for_o the_o decease_a to_o his_o great_a benefit_n get_v many_o time_n five_o hundred_o crown_n after_o mass_n be_v finish_v they_o all_o give_v the_o bishop_n a_o treat_n and_o new_a habit_n to_o all_o the_o priest_n which_o attend_v the_o funeral_n for_o the_o great_a cost_v and_o charge_n which_o they_o bestow_v on_o any_o thing_n be_v on_o these_o solemnity_n they_o also_o invite_v the_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o mourn_v over_o the_o decease_a who_o dog_n they_o place_v under_o one_o pavilion_n his_o horse_n under_o another_o and_o under_o a_o three_o his_o sword_n as_o also_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o use_v when_o he_o be_v live_v the_o prince_n be_v naked_a from_o his_o middle_n upward_o and_o barefooted_a fall_v on_o his_o knee_n under_o each_o pavilion_n where_o give_v himself_o several_a blow_n on_o the_o face_n he_o cry_v pray_v and_o sigh_n after_o which_o rise_v he_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o person_n which_o invite_v he_o where_o a_o feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o also_o a_o present_a dead_a commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o next_o day_n after_o easter-day_n be_v the_o commeration_n of_o the_o decease_a on_o which_o they_o carry_v meat_n to_o the_o grave_n where_o they_o set_v a_o chest_n strew_v on_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n put_v also_o a_o light_a wax-candle_n thereon_o the_o priest_n have_v consecrate_a the_o mâ—at_a they_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o great_a tree_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o temple_n where_o each_o family_n eat_v their_o own_o this_o kind_n of_o make_v merry_a they_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o very_a meritorious_a act._n here_o physician_n be_v high_o approuâ—d_v here_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o physian_n be_v better_o receive_v and_o approve_v of_o and_o especial_o french_a and_o italian_n of_o which_o when_o they_o get_v one_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o stay_v he_o in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o may_v be_v because_o they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o woman_n who_o pretend_v experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o virtue_n and_o preparation_n of_o some_o medicinal_a plant_n and_o drug_n they_o give_v no_o other_o food_n to_o their_o sick_a but_o stamp_a barley_n mix_v with_o some_o leave_n of_o coriander_n and_o a_o little_a wine_n in_o the_o great_a fever_n they_o cover_v the_o patient_n with_o willow_n leave_v they_o never_o purge_v they_o unless_o desire_v and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o tithimal_n or_o devils-milk_n they_o also_o make_v use_n of_o rhubarb_n infuse_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n proper_a against_o fever_n and_o ague_n those_o that_o have_v only_a physic_n to_o provoke_v siege_n pass_v for_o able_a physician_n in_o this_o country_n for_o fever_n they_o have_v learn_v this_o medicine_n from_o the_o abcassians_n viz._n they_o put_v the_o patient_n into_o the_o cold_a water_n that_o can_v be_v get_v in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o hold_v he_o a_o considerable_a time_n therein_o by_o two_o lusty_a fellow_n and_o this_o they_o account_v a_o infallible_a remedy_n war._n how_o they_o go_v to_o war._n all_o the_o mengrelian_o go_v to_o war_n insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o raise_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n but_o common_o every_o house_n provide_v one_o man_n but_o all_o the_o nobility_n in_o general_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o prince_n as_o these_o people_n be_v mighty_o incline_v to_o warring_n so_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v with_o they_o they_o never_o make_v any_o attempt_n in_o the_o night_n but_o spend_v it_o in_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n they_o keep_v no_o order_n or_o discipline_n in_o their_o battle_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o gain_v daily_o remarkable_a conquest_n on_o the_o prince_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n subject_n and_o force_v the_o prince_n himself_o to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n sometime_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cottis_n and_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n whensoever_o the_o dadians_n make_v a_o invasion_n into_o his_o country_n the_o dadian_a have_v of_o late_a year_n endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cause_v his_o gun_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o but_o have_v no_o person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v a_o siege_n he_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v the_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n travel_v on_o horseback_n with_o a_o sharp_a crown_v hat_n make_v of_o cloth_n line_v with_o sable_a skin_n and_o with_o embroider_a coat_n lady_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n general_o follow_v their_o princess_n in_o rich_a habit_n page_n also_o come_v after_o with_o a_o footstool_n cover_v with_o velvet_n and_o embroider_a with_o silver_n on_o which_o they_o mount_v and_o dismount_v their_o horse_n when_o the_o court_n travel_v it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o several_a troop_n of_o lady_n all_o mount_v on_o stately_a steed_n follow_v the_o prince_n stranger_n they_o be_v very_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o mengrelian_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o civil_a and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o great_a lord_n account_v themselves_o oblige_v if_o a_o strange_a request_n any_o thing_n of_o they_o when_o they_o salute_v any_o person_n they_o kneel_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o good_a tiding_n they_o give_v a_o spoonful_n of_o sugar_n which_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o messenger_n govement_n their_o govement_n the_o country_n of_o mengrelia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o supreme_a prince_n who_o be_v style_v chesilpes_n dadian_a chesilpes_n signify_v king_n and_o dadian_n be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o powerful_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n yet_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o georgia_n but_o from_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n or_o servant_n who_o take_v this_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n into_o his_o possession_n of_o which_o he_o be_v eristave_n or_o governor_n dominion_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o dominion_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o georgia_n keep_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o city_n cottis_a and_o send_v deputy_n into_o the_o several_a province_n to_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n and_o government_n the_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v the_o eristave_n of_o odisci_n or_o colchis_n call_v dadian_n one_o of_o these_o king_n of_o georgia_n which_o then_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n between_o the_o caspian_a and_o black_a sea_n to_o mount_n taurus_n and_o azerum_n and_o northerly_a to_o caffa_n divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o child_n keep_v nothing_o for_o himself_o but_o the_o territory_n of_o basciaciuk_n or_o imereti_n odisci_n samsche_n and_o guriel_n which_o also_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o eristave_n the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sensible_a of_o his_o weakness_n take_v from_o he_o the_o city_n teflis_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o azerum_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o persian_a take_v taurus_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o lie_v between_o taurus_n and_o gaguete_fw-la the_o state_n thus_o impair_v the_o eristave_n or_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o other_o province_n find_v themselves_o to_o be_v almost_o as_o powerful_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a matter_n of_o the_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v revolt_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n upon_o a_o set-day_n on_o which_o all_o the_o king_n deputy_n sit_v with_o he_o at_o the_o table_n his_o cupbearer_n after_o dinner_n proffer_v he_o drink_v as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o noble_n in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o all_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cup_n present_v to_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v present_n to_o the_o cupbearer_n each_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n next_o after_o the_o king_n the_o cup_n be_v present_v to_o dadian_n who_o before_o he_o make_v his_o present_n ask_v artabeg_n one_o of_o those_o that_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o account_v the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o eminent_a person_n at_o the_o court_n what_o present_v he_o intend_v to_o give_v the_o cupbearer_n whereupon_o artabeg_n answer_v a_o hundred_o crown_n move_v dadian_n to_o make_v one_o far_o great_a which_o artabeg_n observe_v promise_v the_o cupbearer_n a_o thousand_o crown_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o
garden_n fruit._n barley_n mix_v with_o chop_a straw_n serve_v in_o all_o those_o eastern_a country_n the_o horse_n in_o stead_n of_o oat_n there_o grow_v none_o here_o lord_n candahar_n often_o change_v its_o lord_n the_o territory_n of_o candahor_n have_v many_o strong_a hold_n viz._n calabu_v on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n samandower_n lie_v between_o calabu_v and_o candahar_n and_o many_o other_o the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o candahar_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o the_o mogul_n realm_n often_o change_v its_o lord_n be_v one_o day_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o another_o under_o the_o mogul_n though_o at_o present_a under_o the_o first_o and_o have_v in_o this_o late_a age_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o mogul_n and_o persian_n ananias_n from_o the_o information_n of_o a_o persian_a call_v anvadat_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o balassy_a first_o give_v this_o country_n to_o the_o persian_a for_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o mogollan_n and_o tartar_n yet_o jarrick_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o candahar_n who_o he_o call_v candazar_n give_v his_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o any_o long_o against_o abduxan_n king_n of_o usbeck_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n himself_o pretend_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o chans_n of_o sciras_n that_o the_o province_n of_o candahar_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o the_o mogul_n have_v unjust_o take_v it_o from_o he_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o f._n bernier_n who_o say_v that_o the_o mogul_n king_n ecbar_n take_v candahar_n from_o the_o persian_n by_o force_n keep_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n vicissitude_n when_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o its_o several_a vicissitude_n anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n for_o the_o persian_a governor_n thereof_o whether_o out_o of_o dislike_n to_o the_o persian_a government_n or_o whether_o bribe_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v the_o country_n and_o garrison_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n enter_v into_o his_o service_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o persian_n chorazan_n and_o usbecks_n who_o list_a themselves_o in_o the_o forementioned_a prince_n service_n the_o persian_a have_v often_o demand_v the_o same_o again_o by_o ambassador_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v retake_a by_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o march_v thither_o some_o month_n before_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o great_a mogul_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o peer_n the_o city_n candahar_n be_v not_o take_v by_o violence_n but_o the_o townsman_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n de_fw-mi sert_v the_o same_o with_o all_o their_o good_n because_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v defend_v against_o so_o vast_a a_o army_n there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o hundred_o in_o it_o after_o this_o candahar_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o schach_n jehan_n not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o governor_n alimerdancan_n who_o also_o surrender_v himself_o he_o have_v before_o be_v suspect_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v send_v for_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o transaction_n anno_fw-la 1649._o in_o february_n the_o fortress_n candahar_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o discharge_v of_o many_o great_a gun_n which_o make_v two_o breach_n in_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v take_v again_o by_o schach_n abbas_n the_o second_o the_o indostan_n have_v not_o surrender_v the_o fort_n so_o soon_o have_v they_o not_o want_v provision_n and_o gunpowder_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o this_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o often_o contest_v for_o be_v not_o better_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n but_o perhaps_o the_o mogul_n suppose_v that_o his_o ambassador_n who_o schach_n abbas_n put_v off_o with_o delay_n will_v have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n else_o fight_v very_o valiant_o insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o courage_n notwithstanding_o the_o forementioned_a want_n after_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o city_n a_o persian_a horseman_n or_o quizilbasci_n be_v command_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o guard_n without_o the_o gate_n till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o indostan_n soldier_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o fame_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o persian_n victory_n against_o the_o indostan_n he_o be_v accoutre_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n on_o his_o back_n hang_v a_o tyger_n skin_n on_o his_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o turban_n he_o wear_v a_o round_a copper_n helmet_n with_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n hang_v down_o behind_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o hold_v a_o truncheon_n on_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o indostan_n soldier_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o cabul_n lie_v eight_o day_n journey_n from_o candahar_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n not_o allow_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o more_o than_o what_o each_o man_n can_v carry_v on_o his_o horse_n and_o not_o without_o be_v search_v because_o some_o thing_n be_v forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n stay_v in_o the_o town_n myrub_n chan_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o fortress_n bust_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o candahar_n and_o charge_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o after_o schach_n abbas_n have_v conquer_v the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o demolish_a wall_n he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n back_o to_o the_o city_n of_o herat._n some_o day_n after_o myrub_n chan_n the_o new-made_a governor_n of_o candahar_n send_v a_o fly_a post_n to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v the_o mogul_n be_v come_v towards_o candahar_n with_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v already_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n cabul_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o several_a messenger_n that_o come_v one_o after_o another_o the_o king_n send_v his_o chans_n back_n with_o the_o army_n immediate_o to_o candahar_n where_o the_o persian_n in_o good_a order_n expect_v the_o mogul_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o mogul_n army_n come_v thither_o three_o day_n after_o encamp_v at_o first_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o persian_n whilst_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o indostan_n with_o loud_a shout_n fall_v in_o among_o their_o troop_n which_o consist_v most_o in_o ox_n and_o some_o ordinary_a tartarian_a horse_n the_o persian_a horse_n be_v too_o dear_a for_o a_o common_a mogul_n trooper_n to_o buy_v the_o battle_n be_v very_o fierce_a at_o first_o the_o persian_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o and_o when_o their_o reserve_n come_v up_o with_o they_o they_o unaware_o fall_v upon_o both_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n break_v their_o rank_n and_o kill_v their_o general_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o noble_o but_o venture_v too_o far_o among_o the_o persian_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n yet_o there_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o persian_a and_o not_o above_o two_o thousand_o indostan_n slay_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o indostan_n leave_v all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o persian_n whilst_o the_o mogul_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o adventure_v any_o far_a march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n the_o persian_a chans_n leave_v half_a their_o army_n before_o candahar_n encamp_v themselves_o before_o the_o city_n and_o march_v back_o to_o herat_o with_o the_o other_o half_a besiege_v candahar_n besiege_v whilst_o the_o persian_n possess_v candahar_n it_o be_v twice_o besiege_a in_o vain_a by_o the_o mogul_n schach_n jehan_n the_o first_o time_n it_o escape_v be_v take_v partly_o by_o ill_a conduct_n and_o private_a correspondence_n of_o the_o persian_a omrahs_n that_n be_v in_o the_o mogul_n service_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a at_o his_o court_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o native_a prince_n for_o they_o all_o behave_v themselves_o very_o ill_o and_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o raja_n roup_n who_o have_v already_o plant_v his_o standard_n on_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v take_v
be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v decalce_a and_o purhola_fw-la the_o county_n of_o gor_o lie_v north-east_n from_o kakares_n and_o be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o river_n sersy_o take_v its_o original_a in_o this_o country_n and_o after_o long_a course_n southerly_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ganges_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o gor._n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n conterminate_v northwards_o at_o that_o of_o kakares_n eastward_o at_o the_o river_n sersy_o southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o patna_n and_o westward_o at_o that_o of_o siba_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o stream_n canda_n which_o empty_v itself_o on_o the_o border_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v name_v pitan_n the_o county_n of_o canduana_n verge_n westward_o on_o the_o river_n sersy_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o pitan_n this_o and_o the_o territory_n gor_o be_v the_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o north-east_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v carhacatenca_n the_o province_n of_o patna_n border_n westward_o at_o the_o river_n ganges_n eastward_n at_o sersy_o and_o the_o county_n of_o jesuat_a and_o northwards_o at_o pitan_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a merat_fw-la and_o vdessa_n the_o territory_n of_o jesuat_a border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o patna_n and_o on_o the_o east_n at_o merat_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v raiapore_n merat_fw-la join_v on_o the_o east_n to_o udessa_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o jesuat_v it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o have_v nariel_n for_o its_o head_n city_n the_o province_n of_o udessa_n be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n eastward_o and_o have_v jekanat_n for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v according_a to_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n general_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a extent_n which_o the_o country_n of_o cuncan_n comprehend_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v that_o tract_n of_o land_n cuncan_n which_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o the_o river_n aliga_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n so_o that_o these_o people_n be_v call_v cuncanyns_n and_o not_o as_o the_o portuguese_n improper_o style_v they_o canariins_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o decan_n which_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n decanyns_n and_o as_o linschot_n have_v it_o this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v ballagate_n that_o be_v the_o upper_a gate_n for_o balla_n signify_v upper_a and_o gate_n a_o mountain_n or_o rather_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n by_o ananie_n call_v bilagate_v be_v that_o land_n which_o extend_v over_o and_o among_o those_o mountain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o linschot_n who_o make_v three_o kingdom_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o ballagate_n decan_n and_o cuncan_n all_o these_o three_o country_n take_v together_o border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaye_n or_o zurratte_n with_o the_o stream_n bate_v between_o both_o and_o also_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinge_v on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n at_o canara_n be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n aliga_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea_n above_o 250_o italian_a mile_n or_o as_o ananie_n say_v full_o sixty_o two_o german_a that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n bate_n to_o that_o of_o aliga_n or_o rather_o as_o juan_n de_fw-fr baroes_n have_v it_o from_z shall_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n aliga_n in_o sintacora_n be_v sixty_o five_o spanish_a mile_n but_o texeira_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n right_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o decan_n from_o that_o of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n by_o its_o extent_n to_o the_o north_n call_v that_o country_n cuncan_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n and_o near_a to_o cambaye_v decan_n decan_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o cambaye_n on_o the_o east_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n on_o the_o south_n at_o cuncan_n and_o on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sifferdan_n to_o negotana_n a_o tract_n of_o twenty_o league_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n near_o cambaye_n the_o metropolis_n of_o decan_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v call_v hamedanager_n by_o ananie_n and_o some_o other_o single_o danager_n by_o other_o amdadanager_n who_o place_n it_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v it_o the_o king_n residence_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o realm_n because_o of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o delightful_a garden_n about_o the_o same_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v beder_n or_o bider_n by_o barbosa_n call_v mavider_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o decan_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n next_o to_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o city_n of_o decan_n in_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v also_o a_o city_n build_v near_o the_o seashore_n which_o texeira_n call_v shall_fw-mi but_o baroes_n chiaul_n by_o della_n valle_n ciul_a and_o shall_fw-mi and_o by_o barthema_n cewl_n which_o by_o castald_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a city_n camane_a of_o ptolemy_n it_o lie_v ten_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bazzain_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o river_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v up_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n it_o run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o course_n trend_v through_o hill_n and_o valley_n till_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o spacious_a haven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n below_o the_o city_n the_o portuguese_n have_v two_o fort_n here_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1520._o by_o diego_n sequeira_n who_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o the_o other_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n viz._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o famous_a mountain_n in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n call_v il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o ciul_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o harbour_n have_v a_o fortress_n build_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a and_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o moor_n of_o decan_n that_o be_v to_o nizam_n schiah_n king_n or_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n this_o fortress_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o portuguese_n who_o with_o discharge_v their_o musket_n at_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n place_v to_o defend_v the_o gate_n with_o a_o great_a chain_n in_o his_o mouth_n so_o fright_v he_o that_o he_o remove_v to_o one_o side_n and_o permit_v the_o portuguese_n to_o creep_v under_o his_o belly_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n but_o other_o relate_v that_o the_o place_n be_v take_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n when_o the_o portuguese_n have_v first_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n defeat_v a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o retreat_v to_o the_o fort_n il_fw-fr morro_n di_fw-it ciul_n where_o they_o think_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o portuguese_a but_o a_o elephant_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o retire_v among_o they_o towards_o the_o fort_n fall_v down_o dead_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o then_o can_v not_o be_v shut_v against_o the_o portuguese_n who_o by_o fire_v bold_o upon_o their_o opposer_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n which_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v make_v much_o strong_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v defend_v the_o city_n shall_fw-mi from_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o the_o moor_n pyrard_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o city_n call_v shall_fw-mi in_o one_o of_o which_o inhabit_v abundance_n of_o handicraft_n and_o tradesman_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n crangene_n without_o the_o city_n be_v a_o toll-house_n also_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o the_o portugese_n stand_v near_o the_o seashore_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o jesuit_n with_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n southward_o from_o shall_fw-mi by_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o place_n by_o barbosa_n
moor_n the_o woman_n not_o permit_v to_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n fol._n 152_o the_o order_n of_o the_o derwise_n among_o the_o hassenist_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o hassenist_n with_o several_a of_o their_o peculiar_a custom_n fol._n 153_o the_o nature_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o hassenist_n fol._n 154_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o mogollan_n fol._n 155_o christian_n disperse_v all_o over_o india_n ibid._n the_o realm_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n otherwise_o hindostan_n or_o indostan_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v circumference_n extent_n and_o division_n bengala_n a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n fol._n 156_o indostan_n supply_v with_o elephant_n and_o horse_n from_o other_o part_n caravansera_n or_o house_n of_o entertainment_n indostan_n very_o rich._n the_o indian_n manner_n of_o sail_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o indostan_n the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 157_o the_n omrahs_n child_n inherit_v not_o their_o father_n estate_n the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o omrah_n the_o mansebdar_n the_o rouzindar_n fol._n 158_o the_o mogul_n infantry_n his_o whole_a military_a strength_n compute_v fol._n 159_o the_o court_n splendour_n magnificence_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n at_o lahor_n king_n chorram_n cavalcade_n from_o agra_n to_o lahor_v fol._n 160_o the_o king_n train_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n fol._n 161_o his_o entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n ibid._n his_o revenue_n fol._n 163_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o country_n ibid._n their_o manner_n of_o travel_a fol._n 164_o their_o music_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n fol._n 165_o the_o execution_n of_o criminal_n the_o king_n guard_n three_o order_n of_o chans_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o court_n fol._n 166_o variety_n of_o other_o punishment_n for_o criminal_n ibid._n the_o king_n robe_n give_v to_o the_o omrahs_n he_o be_v weigh_v upon_o his_o birthday_n with_o great_a ceremony_n ibid._n their_o way_n of_o salutation_n and_o the_o reverence_n they_o show_v their_o prince_n ibid._n the_o king_n be_v chief_a officer_n in_o city_n and_o seaport_n fol._n 167_o of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o mogol_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n mogol_n and_o its_o signification_n the_o signification_n of_o chan_n ibid._n the_o extract_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mogul_n king_n the_o great_a mogul_n from_o who_o descend_v fol._n 167_o the_o expedition_n of_o tzingiz_n chan._n a_o tartarian_a prince_n settle_v in_o india_n and_o become_v founder_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n there_o fol._n 168_o ecbar_n character_n and_o death_n scieco_fw-it gio_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o schach_n selim_n fol._n 169_o several_a opinion_n concern_v selim_n issue_n fol._n 170_o chosrou_fw-fr rebel_a against_o his_o father_n be_v defeat_v ibid._n the_o mutual_a constancy_n of_o chosrou_n and_o his_o lover_n ibid._n chorrom_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n the_o mogul_n with_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o rebellion_n fol._n 170_o 171_o another_o relation_n of_o ecbar_n death_n and_o selim_n reign_n fol._n 171_o chorrom_n succeed_v selim_n ibid._n the_o issue_n of_o schach_n jehan_n the_o character_n of_o his_o child_n fol._n 172_o he_o send_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v several_a province_n keep_v only_o the_o elder_a at_o home_n fol._n 173_o emer_n jemla_n plot_n against_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n fol._n 174_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n narrow_o escape_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o oranchzef_n the_o great_a friendship_n betwixt_o oranchzef_n and_o emer_n jemla_n ibid._n emer_n send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o decan_n fol._n 175_o schach_n jehan_n fall_v desparate_o sick_a ibid._n the_o four_o brother_n take_v up_o arm_n each_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n ibid._n oranchzef_n subtle_a letter_n to_o moradbeck_n ibid._n emer_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o oranchzef_n fol._n 176_o his_o army_n appease_v by_o oranchzef_n ibid._n oranchzef_n and_o moradbeck_n join_v their_o force_n together_o fol._n 177_o the_o mogul_n raise_v force_n against_o his_o son_n though_o unwilling_o ibid._n soliman_n chekouh_n darasja_n son_n make_v general_n against_o chasausa_fw-la he_o fight_v chasausa_n army_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n ibid._n the_o courage_n and_o passion_n of_o jesseingue_n wife_n fol._n 178_o a_o violent_a humour_n of_o darasja_n ibid._n the_o policy_n of_o oranchzef_n ibid._n darasja_n resolve_v to_o fight_v oranchzef_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n fol._n 179_o the_o order_v of_o the_o battalion_n fol._n 180_o moradbeck_n valour_n fol._n 181_o a_o notable_a piece_n of_o treachery_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o ibid._n oranchzef_n behaviour_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o darasja_n miserable_a condition_n ibid._n oranchzef_n march_v straight_o with_o his_o army_n to_o agra_n schach_n jehan_n circumvent_v in_o his_o design_n fol._n 182_o the_o counter-policy_n of_o oranchzef_n and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o father_n fol._n 183_o the_o advice_n give_v to_o moradbeck_n he_o sup_v with_o oranchzef_n be_v surprise_v and_o imprison_v fol._n 184_o his_o army_n go_v over_o to_o oranchzef_n ibid._n darasja_n management_n of_o affair_n cavil_v at_o by_o the_o statesman_n ibid._n darasja_n betake_v himself_o to_o amadabad_n and_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o schach_n navazecan_n fol._n 185_o oranchzef_n engage_v with_o sultan_n sujas_n ibid._n sultan_n suja_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fatal_a error_n with_o darasja_n fol._n 186_o oranchzef_a return_n to_o agra_n he_o grow_v jealous_a of_o sultan_n mahmoud_n his_o son_n and_o emer_n jemla_n ibid._n chasausa_fw-la put_v to_o flight_n by_o emer_n jemla_n sultan_n mahmoud_n seize_v on_o and_o send_v to_o govaleor_n fol._n 187_o oranchzef_n policy_n to_o take_v darasja_n the_o battle_n between_o darasja_n and_o oranchzef_n darasja_n flight_n and_o misery_n fol._n 188_o darasja_n betray_v by_o the_o raja_n catch_n the_o siege_n of_o tatabacar_n fol._n 189_o darasja_n be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o gioncan_n and_o carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o city_n of_o deli_n fol._n 190_o a_o consultation_n hold_v whether_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n or_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o govaleor_n ibid._n darasja_n murder_v tatabacar_n surrender_v fol._n 191_o soliman_n chekou_n take_v and_o imprison_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n ibid._n the_o poust_n what_o it_o be_v moradbeck_n death_n ibid._n chasausa_fw-la fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a he_o request_v a_o ship_n to_o transport_v himself_o to_o mecha_n but_o be_v deny_v his_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a discover_v he_o be_v pursue_v overtake_v and_o defeat_v what_o become_v of_o he_o uncertain_a fol._n 192_o his_o family_n ill_o treat_v but_o at_o last_o pardon_v yet_o soon_o after_o extirpated_a by_o the_o conqueror_n fol._n 193_o emer_n jemla_n death_n surratte_n surprise_v by_o a_o robber_n the_o robber_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o escape_v ibid._n the_o dea_n sh_n of_o schach_n jehan_n begum_n saheb_n receive_v into_o favour_n the_o mogul_n ambassador_n abuse_v by_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n die_v fol._n 194_o paropamisa_n or_o candahor_n sablestan_n and_o balassy_a the_o bound_n of_o paropamisa_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n ibid._n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o chief_a town_n ibid._n candahor_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n it_o often_o change_v its_o lord_n when_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o its_o several_a vicissitude_n fol._n 195_o candahor_n besiege_a by_o the_o mogul_n schach_n jehan_n fol._n 196_o the_o fortress_n calabu_v take_v by_o the_o persian_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n balassan_n ibid._n the_o government_n of_o balassan_n fol._n 197_o the_o town_n and_o people_n of_o sablestan_n ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n its_o border_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o name_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n its_o border_n this_o country_n famous_a for_o excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n ibid._n the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n or_o bobochs_n or_o kingdom_n of_o ballochy_n otherwise_o haican_n or_o hangichan_a the_o border_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n fol._n 197_o the_o province_n of_o bucker_n or_o buckor_n its_o border_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n suckera_n fol._n 198_o the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v otherwise_o call_v diu_n and_o tatta_n the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n its_o border_n tatta_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n the_o chief_a commodity_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v their_o border_n limit_n and_o boundary_n ibid._n the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pengab_n the_o signification_n of_o its_o name_n the_o description_n of_o its_o chief_a city_n lahor_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o
take_v they_o away_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n as_o you_o go_v to_o ispahan_n lie_v a_o mountain_n over_o which_o you_o travel_v along_o a_o stony_a road_n through_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n which_o water_n all_o the_o adjacent_a garden_n and_o orchard_n three_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o schiras_n stand_v a_o large_a caravansera_n which_o though_o half_o ruin_v yet_o by_o its_o great_a wall_n and_o arch_n sufficient_o testify_v its_o former_a magnitude_n this_o province_n contain_v four_o great_a city_n beside_o schiras_n viz._n casirum_fw-la bunitzan_n firusabath_n and_o astar_n as_o also_o the_o town_n arboy_n chiminar_n sava_n the_o metropolis_n of_o savas_n former_o the_o country_n of_o the_o massabates_n it_o comprise_v likewise_o firusbate_a berdezzil_n senorgande_n cazaran_n by_o texeira_n call_v carriu_n and_o by_o ananie_n casrum_n also_o camara_n zemilen_a bendarepe_v serustan_n agiane_n etc._n etc._n texeira_n also_o place_n in_o this_o province_n these_o town_n and_o village_n viz._n tarum_fw-la jaharom_n or_o jarum_n lasta_n or_o lastan_n stahabanon_n neriz_n pacah_n darague_v and_o duzgun_v near_a lastan_n between_o comoron_n and_o the_o city_n lara_n eighteen_o league_n from_o ormus_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o rey_n and_o gibal_n the_o first_o city_n of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o figueroa_n be_v guin_n as_o also_o benaru_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n gabriel_n in_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lara_n though_o both_o place_n lie_v very_o near_a one_o another_o in_o a_o great_a plain_n the_o city_n guin_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o persia_n by_o high_a mountain_n over_o which_o you_o must_v travel_v to_o go_v to_o jarum_n and_o thence_o with_o the_o caravan_n through_o the_o desert_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o city_n have_v be_v build_v many_o year_n and_o people_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o persian_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o better_a spirit_n and_o more_o morallised_a than_o the_o neighbour_a wild_a arabian_n their_o complexion_n also_o be_v white_a and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n neat_a and_o more_o civil_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n go_v from_o guin_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v denia_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o guin_n lie_v the_o little_a city_n horum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o beauty_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n as_o also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n between_o cabrestan_n and_o lara_n between_o guin_n and_o horum_fw-la you_o meet_v with_o a_o barren_a and_o uninhabited_a desert_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n not_o have_v in_o all_o that_o way_n above_o two_o pit_n of_o water_n the_o village_n tarum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o many_o village_n be_v much_o decay_a anno_fw-la 1630._o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o lar._n it_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o village_n seid_n geuder_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n and_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n run_v the_o brook_n absciur_fw-fr which_o signify_v salt_n water_n a_o little_a further_o be_v a_o village_n call_v pelengon_n that_o be_v a_o panther_n so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o beast_n breed_v thereabouts_o two_o league_n from_o pelengon_n you_o come_v to_o a_o narrow_a way_n between_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v der_n tenghi_n cebar_v rud_n that_o be_v the_o narrow_a gate_n of_o four_o stream_n because_o in_o rainy_n weather_n four_o great_a current_n which_o come_v from_o several_a place_n unite_v their_o water_n there_o after_o three_o or_o four_o league_n travel_v through_o a_o pleasant_a way_n you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v curihazirgon_n that_o be_v the_o merchant_n grave_n perhaps_o so_o call_v because_o a_o merchant_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o four_o league_n further_a lie_v a_o solitary_a and_o ruine_a place_n 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cestern_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o governor_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v daily_o hither_o in_o their_o last_o will_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o build_v with_o their_o estate_n cestern_n caravansera_n and_o almshouse_n some_o great_a and_o other_o little_a according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v so_o many_o cestern_n that_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o the_o water_n therein_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o cool_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a heat_n about_o lar_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o the_o best_a date_n in_o all_o persia_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o date_n partly_o by_o make_v they_o their_o food_n and_o partly_o by_o sell_v and_o barter_v they_o for_o other_o 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the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o accordtng_a to_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n that_o part_n of_o media_n be_v mountainous_a as_o the_o country_n now_o call_v schirwan_n be_v find_v to_o be_v bound_n the_o bound_n this_o province_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o georgia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o albany_n and_o somewhat_o high_o with_o the_o wander_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o in_o the_o south_n it_o jut_v out_o against_o great_a armenia_n where_o the_o river_n canack_n run_v betwixt_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a and_o thence_o pass_v on_o till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o limit_v great_a media_n it_o be_v whole_a length_n be_v account_v about_o a_o hundred_o miles_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n be_v by_o divers_a writer_n different_o name_v by_o bizarro_n and_o barbaro_n sumachia_n by_o other_o samachia_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n namachi_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v schamachie_n of_o which_o namet_n here_o be_v but_o one_o city_n in_o media_n or_o persia_n notwithstanding_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o short_a geography_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o one_o ancient_o call_v ciropolis_n and_o the_o other_o samunis_n it_o lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n and_o 40_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n latitude_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n derbend_n or_o demircapi_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o byway_n which_o you_o must_v travel_v through_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n through_o bacuy_a and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lahat_n and_o very_o passable_a either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n the_o camel_n common_o go_v the_o first_o way_n finish_v the_o journey_n according_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o mountain_n which_o prevent_v its_o be_v see_v till_o you_o come_v just_a upon_o it_o the_o castle_n thereto_o belong_v stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v build_v as_o the_o persian_n affirm_v by_o king_n schirwan_n sehach_n schamachie_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n schamachie_n this_o city_n former_o be_v much_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v in_o king_n abbas_n time_n by_o the_o turkish_a war_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o be_v several_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o forementioned_a king_n see_v that_o the_o turk_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o never_o meddle_v with_o open_a village_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o fort_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o on_o his_o border_n do_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a he_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o likewise_o those_o that_o enclose_v the_o city_n tauris_n or_o tabris_n nachtzuan_fw-mi and_o kentze_n this_o south_n part_n of_o schamachie_n lie_v like_o a_o peculiar_a town_n separate_v from_o the_o northern_a by_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o public_a marketplace_n to_o both_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o turk_n conquer_v this_o city_n and_o go_v about_o afterward_o to_o fortify_v it_o he_o demolish_v the_o persian_a tomb_n to_o repair_v the_o city_n wall_n with_o the_o material_a thereof_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o another_o hill_n and_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o forementioned_a south_n part_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o sleight_n stone_n wall_n so_o ruin_v that_o though_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n belock_v you_o may_v get_v into_o the_o city_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n over_o the_o
wall_n the_o street_n in_o both_o town_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o house_n build_v of_o stone_n or_o earth_n be_v very_o low_a after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n inns._n the_o caravansera_n or_o royal_a inns._n hard_o by_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v two_o great_a caravansera_n or_o charge_n or_o build_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n royal_a inn_n provide_v with_o many_o gallery_n and_o large_a room_n in_o which_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o country_n dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n the_o one_o call_v schach_n caravansera_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o muscovite_n who_o lie_v up_o their_o good_n in_o the_o same_o the_o other_o name_v losgi_n caravansera_n be_v build_v for_o the_o circassian_n tartar_n who_o also_o bring_v thither_o their_o merchandise_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o horse_n woman_n young_a and_o full_a grow_v maid_n and_o sometime_o little_a child_n which_o they_o either_o buy_v or_o take_v from_o the_o russian_n on_o their_o border_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o moreover_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o caravansera_fw-la losgi_n bring_v very_o fine_a wool_n thither_o from_o tabessaran_n bath_n the_o haman_n or_o public_a bath_n there_o be_v likewise_o three_o public_a haman_n or_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o persian_n two_o of_o they_o stand_v open_a in_o the_o daytime_n for_o the_o man_n and_o in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o woman_n the_o three_o call_v hammam_fw-la schech_n be_v only_o for_o man_n near_o which_o stand_v two_o large_a tree_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o persian_n as_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o by_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n call_v schich_n murith_n who_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o metzit_n or_o temple_n to_o which_o the_o people_n flock_v more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o city_n which_o contain_v in_o all_o six_o metzit_n or_o temple_n the_o revenue_n which_o the_o bath_n produce_v yearly_a be_v bestow_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o go_v to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o funeral_n and_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v over_o and_o above_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a market-place_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o bazar_n or_o marketplace_n with_o several_a little_a street_n or_o row_n of_o shop_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cotton_n stuff_n silk_n cloth-of-silver_n bow_n arrow_n simiter_n and_o other_o manufacture_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o easy_a rate_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o persian_n armenian_n and_o georgian_n speak_v each_o their_o peculiar_a language_n beside_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o scervan_n which_o be_v the_o turkish_a there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a or_o of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o city_n except_v the_o great_a tower_n which_o mr._n cartwright_n affirm_v to_o be_v build_v of_o freestone_n and_o flint_n intermix_v with_o the_o scull_n of_o their_o ancient_a nobleman_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o have_v their_o head_n so_o fix_v for_o a_o signal_n mark_v of_o terror_n to_o prevent_v future_a insurrection_n but_o this_o assertion_n be_v by_o some_o deny_v and_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o appearance_n only_o of_o head_n carve_v there_o in_o stone_n half_n a_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n on_o a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n call_v caleculistan_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o decay_a fort_n where_o there_o be_v a_o large_a cave_n vault_a with_o freestone_n and_o near_o it_o a_o deep_a well_o denominate_v culistan_n whence_o denominate_v the_o persian_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o schirvan_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o province_n cause_v this_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o culistan_n one_o of_o his_o concubine_n from_o who_o it_o also_o take_v denomination_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o afterward_o by_o he_o demolish_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o culistan_n from_o a_o adjacent_a valley_n make_v very_o fruitful_a by_o a_o brook_n and_o exceed_v pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o tulip_n and_o other_o diverse_a colour_a flower_n culistan_n signify_v a_o valley_n of_o rose_n tulip_n or_o whatever_o sort_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o cale_n a_o castle_n or_o fort._n not_o far_o from_o caleculistan_a towards_o the_o side_n of_o schamachie_n stand_v two_o chapel_n on_o another_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a which_o be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o oblong_a square_n appear_v a_o high_a sepulchre_n rail_v about_o each_o bar_n arm_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o iron_n spike_n and_o adorn_v with_o tassel_n or_o small_a pennon_n of_o divers_a colour_a cloth_n in_o the_o other_o chapel_n be_v other_o tomb_n bedeck_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o saint_n to_o who_o the_o persian_n often_o kneel_v and_o pay_v their_o usual_a devotion_n this_o last_o chapel_n lead_v to_o a_o deep_a vault_n tomb._n amaleck_n can_v '_o s_o tomb._n in_o which_o they_o say_v amaleck_n can_v one_o of_o their_o king_n daughter_n lie_v bury_v who_o be_v force_v by_o her_o father_n contrary_a to_o her_o inclination_n to_o marry_v a_o tartar_a prince_n slay_v herself_o and_o some_o have_v report_v that_o all_o virgin_n thereabouts_o come_v yearly_a to_o the_o forementioned_a buryingplace_n of_o amaleck_n can_v to_o mourn_v there_o over_o she_o tomb._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o schamachie_n and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n in_o some_o week_n in_o the_o summer_n do_v repair_n to_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n not_o for_o amaleck_n canna_n sake_n as_o some_o imagine_v but_o rather_o for_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o at_o that_o season_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v intolerabe_n hot_a below_o some_o artificer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n that_o use_v manufacture_n go_v thither_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v tarry_v there_o all_o day_n at_o their_o work_n return_v to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o evening_n but_o the_o nobility_n common_o take_v up_o their_o residence_n there_o for_o three_o month_n together_o during_o which_o time_n the_o heat_n continue_v the_o cattle_n at_o that_o time_n also_o be_v drive_v to_o mount_n elburs_n where_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o temperate_a air_n but_o also_o good_a pasturage_n the_o elburs_n be_v part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n border_v on_o the_o side_n of_o tabesseran_n and_o georgia_n and_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v from_o culistan_n and_o other_o mountain_n india_n the_o worshipper_n of_o orimasda_n flee_v to_o india_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o persian_n preserve_v and_o worship_v their_o orimasda_n or_o ever-burning_a fire_n on_o this_o elburs_n but_o at_o this_o day_n neither_o the_o fire_n nor_o the_o worshipper_n thereof_o be_v according_a to_o texeira_n and_o other_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o persia_n nor_o jesche_n but_o some_o relate_v that_o they_o be_v flee_v from_o thence_o to_o india_n where_o they_o affirm_v be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o sort_n of_o fire-worshipper_n at_o schamachie_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o cross_n of_o hard_a black_a wood_n which_o some_o believe_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o noah_n ark._n mordow_n the_o village_n mordow_n to_o this_o city_n belong_v a_o village_n call_v mordow_n which_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n signify_v morass_n because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v fenny_a and_o all_o drown_v with_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o descend_v with_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n fall_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o disturb_a water_n never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a winter_n the_o rustic_n live_v here_o like_o the_o tartar_n in_o astracan_a in_o little_a house_n like_o hut_n in_o the_o forementioned_a village_n and_o in_o other_o thereabouts_o dwell_v a_o people_n call_v pedar_n which_o speak_v a_o peculiar_a dialect_n though_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n and_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n with_o some_o different_a persuasion_n for_o they_o account_v it_o a_o great_a crime_n to_o eat_v their_o meat_n hot_a hold_v it_o as_o a_o abomination_n that_o any_o shall_v breathe_v upon_o it_o which_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o do_v they_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o but_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v defile_v by_o their_o profane_a breath_n three_o league_n from_o mordow_n lie_v the_o village_n tachousie_n and_o three_o league_n from_o schamachie_n lie_v pyrmaraas_n in_o which_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o eminent_a saint_n or_o holy_a
in_o their_o ear_n and_o as_o many_o more_o inferior_a servant_n then_o say_v tzumtzume_v to_o eissi_n who_o be_v you_o and_o what_o be_v your_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o prophet_n answer_v i_o be_o eissi_n who_o teach_v the_o true_a belief_n tzumtzume_v reply_v hereupon_o then_o i_o will_v embrace_v your_o belief_n after_o which_o he_o beg_v of_o eisi_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o die_v again_o for_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o happy_a life_n he_o former_o enjoy_v whereupon_o his_o request_n be_v grant_v by_o eissi_n and_o tzumzume_v suffer_v to_o return_v a_o lifeless_a carcase_n to_o his_o grave_n near_o the_o same_o tomb_n stand_v a_o old_a tree_n on_o a_o bank_n raise_v in_o form_n of_o a_o stage_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n four_o yard_n high_a and_o seven_o in_o the_o square_a to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n by_o several_a degree_n or_o step_n one_o side_n of_o derbend_n be_v note_v for_o tombstone_n and_o monument_n amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o most_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o arabic_a and_o syriack_n character_n engrave_v the_o persian_n relate_v the_o follow_a story_n of_o the_o forementioned_a tomb_n viz._n that_o not_o many_o age_n after_o after_o mahomet_n a_o king_n call_v cassan_n reign_v in_o media_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o tagestan_a tartar_n who_o the_o persian_n call_v lesgi_n lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n cause_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n with_o tombstone_n and_o inscription_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o peculiar_a coemeterie_n or_o buryingplace_n towards_o the_o sea_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n within_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v four_o of_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n of_o tomb_n stone_n together_o by_o the_o persian_n call_v tziltenan_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n kerchler_n they_o say_v also_o that_o forty_o prince_n all_o devout_a man_n who_o die_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a fight_n lay_v bury_v there_o wherefore_o the_o persian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v daily_o to_o kiss_v the_o tombstone_n and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o pray_v very_o devout_o in_o the_o city_n derbend_n dwell_v no_o christian_n but_o only_o mahumetan_n and_o jew_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trade_n drive_v here_o except_o that_o the_o tartar_n bring_v their_o steal_a child_n as_o also_o full_o grow_v turk_n and_o russian_n to_o sell_v which_o afterward_o be_v send_v far_o into_o persia_n churchud_v the_o tomb_n of_o pyrhr_n mucur_n and_o imam_n churchud_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n where_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o tagestan_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o small_a brook_n be_v two_o sepulcher_n of_o mahometan_a prophet_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pyrhr_fw-mi muchar_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o other_o of_o imam_n curchud_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o who_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o mahomet_n and_o that_o be_v always_o with_o he_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o and_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o moreover_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cassan_n he_o so_o prevail_v with_o he_o by_o play_v on_o a_o musical_a instrument_n and_o sing_v that_o he_o draw_v he_o to_o side_n with_o the_o lesgi_n or_o tagestan_a tartar_n but_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o convert_v the_o lesgi_n who_o be_v heathen_n and_o begin_v to_o preach_v among_o they_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o his_o grave_n be_v in_o a_o great_a cavity_n cut_v in_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n the_o coffin_n be_v only_o four_o plank_n nail_v together_o without_o any_o ornament_n and_o to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o people_n only_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o sit_v continual_o by_o to_o watch_v it_o but_o when_o they_o come_v hither_o to_o make_v offering_n they_o cover_v the_o floor_n with_o straw_n mat_n and_o hang_v tapestry_n before_o the_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o coffin_n stand_v woman_n and_o maid_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o city_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n and_o go_v barefooted_a into_o the_o sepulchre_n kiss_v the_o chest_n and_o kneel_v down_o to_o pray_v by_o it_o which_o do_v they_o make_v their_o offering_n to_o the_o old_a woman_n who_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o keep_v a_o lamp_n burn_v all_o night_n long_o in_o the_o tomb._n their_o offering_n consist_v in_o cheese_n butter_n milk_n bread_n money_n wax_n and_o the_o like_a bachu_n the_o city_n bachu_n another_o city_n call_v bachu_n or_o as_o other_o write_v bacuse_n lie_v also_o near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n insomuch_o that_o some_o writer_n have_v give_v this_o sea_n the_o name_n of_o mare_n de_fw-fr bacu_fw-la or_o the_o sea_n of_o bacu._n barmach_n the_o mountain_n barmach_n three_o league_n from_o the_o village_n tachousi_n lie_v the_o mountain_n barmach_n which_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v round_o and_o have_v a_o very_a high_a steep_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n which_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n they_o call_v barmach_n that_o be_v a_o finger_n because_o it_o reach_v above_o other_o mountain_n like_o a_o point_a finger_n from_o the_o valley_n there_o lead_v a_o way_n up_o to_o the_o same_o which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v ascend_v by_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n be_v as_o it_o be_v candy_a or_o crisp_v over_o with_o ice_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o warm_a wether_n below_o the_o break_a wall_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o ruin_n sufficient_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o crown_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n and_o ruin_v by_o tamerlane_n for_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n be_v a_o plain_a of_o fifty_o rod_n square_a about_o which_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a thick_a wall_n with_o bulwark_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o deep_a well_o wall_v about_o and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o two_o tomb_n cover_v with_o great_a round_a stone_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o and_o at_o the_o go_v up_o to_o the_o rock_n stand_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o castle_n from_o whence_o several_a step_v lead_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o there_o be_v another_o arch_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o three_o rest_v place_n near_o the_o old_a wall_n on_o the_o stone_n rock_n grow_v figtree_n in_o several_a place_n province_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o silk_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n serwan_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o through_o all_o muscovy_n and_o the_o east_n country_n the_o city_n ever_o be_v also_o be_v former_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o white_a silk_n which_o the_o merchant_n call_v mammodee_n but_o through_o the_o long_a war_n and_o destruction_n of_o serwan_n both_o staple_n former_o so_o famous_a be_v now_o fail_v strength_n the_o military_a strength_n the_o military_a strength_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n herein_o chief_o appear_v that_o the_o city_n schamachie_n alone_o be_v able_a in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o set_v forth_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o natural_a fortification_n be_v also_o no_o less_o considerable_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o forementioned_a pass_v call_v the_o iron_n gate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n secure_v the_o way_n against_o the_o albain_n russian_n turk_n and_o 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royal_a palace_n with_o a_o orchard_n of_o vast_a extent_n belong_v to_o it_o build_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n some_o say_v schach_n thomas_n the_o portico_n and_o arch_n be_v of_o stone_n paint_v and_o gild_a but_o the_o room_n within_o be_v adorn_v with_o sculpture_n and_o imagery_n rich_o gild_a also_o and_o paint_v all_o in_o grotesque-work_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n over_o against_o this_o palace_n be_v another_o orchard_n a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a banquetting-house_n and_o handsome_a walk_n set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n peach_n morello_n granate_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cross_a way_n be_v the_o pleasant_a be_v neat_o plant_v with_o tall_a tzinar_n and_o cypress-tree_n which_o make_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n tarantula_n tomb._n schahesade'_v tomb._n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o churchyard_n near_o which_o scahesade_n one_o of_o hossein_n son_n lie_v bury_v in_o a_o handsome_a metzid_n and_o because_o he_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a saint_n the_o persian_n be_v usual_o cite_v to_o this_o tomb_n as_o to_o several_z other_o where_o their_o saint_n lie_v bury_v to_o make_v oath_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o require_v solemn_a attestation_n and_o also_o upon_o common_a occasion_n if_o one_o party_n doubt_n what_o the_o other_o say_v he_o immediate_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o put_v this_o question_n to_o he_o hossein_fw-fr pile_n musef_n that_o be_v dare_v you_o affirm_v what_o you_o say_v by_o this_o holy_a tomb_n and_o the_o great_a alcoran_n this_o city_n casbin_n have_v be_v the_o residence_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o schach_n thamas_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o tabris_n thither_o denominate_v the_o village_n achibaba_n whence_o denominate_v about_o four_o league_n from_o casbin_n lie_v the_o village_n achibaba_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o road_n to_o sultania_n and_o ardebil_n this_o village_n receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o a_o old_a man_n name_v achibaba_n to_o who_o schach_n sefi_n give_v the_o village_n because_o he_o get_v a_o ceild_n after_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n by_o a_o woman_n almost_o as_o old_a as_o himself_o this_o achibaba_n tomb_n be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o great_a vault_n air._n temperature_n of_o the_o air._n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o cold_a it_o be_v in_o ispahan_n from_o november_n till_o march_v notwithstanding_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o of_o this_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v general_o give_v but_o the_o pureness_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air._n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o soil_n about_o ispahan_n be_v much_o low_a than_o the_o stream_n senderuth_n by_o which_o mean_v nature_n prevent_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o excessive_a heat_n will_v occasion_v here_o in_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o overflow_v their_o land_n and_o garden_n when_o they_o please_v which_o john_n the_o persian_a say_n infect_v the_o air_n but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o davity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n about_o ispahan_n be_v the_o wholsome_a of_o all_o persia_n except_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o and_o about_o ispahan_n be_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v also_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o way_n from_o ispahan_n to_o arabia_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n the_o same_o country_n also_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v as_o good_a as_o canary_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n moreover_o the_o country_n about_o caxion_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n about_o the_o city_n of_o king_n xarear_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v abundance_n of_o manna_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o good_a as_o that_o of_o hrey_n this_o province_n likewise_o abound_v with_o horse_n and_o mule_n and_o such_o lusty_a strong_a cartel_n that_o they_o carry_v near_o double_a the_o burden_n of_o other_o cashan_n scorpion_n of_o cashan_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o persia_n that_o be_v more_o infest_a with_o scorpion_n than_o cashan_n wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v wish_v any_o ill_a to_o befall_v a_o man_n they_o common_o say_v acrab_n cashan_n de_fw-fr bestet_fw-la stenet_fw-la that_o be_v may_v cashan_n scorpion_n sting_v you_o in_o the_o head_n some_o that_o be_v most_o poisonous_a be_v coal-black_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n in_o thickness_n and_o length_n they_o run_v very_o fast_o and_o be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o crayfish_n only_o they_o have_v a_o blunt_a head_n and_o less_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o animal_n the_o inhabitant_n never_o sleep_v in_o ground-room_n but_o in_o upper_a story_n call_v tzarmi_n the_o townsman_n say_v that_o a_o stranger_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o cry_v man_n caribem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o a_o stranger_n the_o scorpion_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o the_o most_o general_a cure_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o these_o scorpion_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o copper_n sudden_o clap_v on_o the_o wound_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n continual_o carry_v the_o copper_n coin_v call_v pull_v about_o they_o which_o they_o immediate_o lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bite_v and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o pretty_a while_n they_o afterward_o anoint_v it_o with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n persia_n the_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o animal_n about_o the_o city_n cashan_n almost_o like_o a_o spider_n for_o some_o hang_v by_o thread_n and_o cobweb_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v by_o the_o petsians_n call_v eubureckhan_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n tarantula_n they_o breed_v in_o rocky_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o certain_a shrub_n with_o broad_a and_o strong_a scent_v leave_n by_o the_o persian_n name_v tremne_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n jauschan_n these_o vermin_n touch_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n leave_v a_o drop_n of_o poison_n on_o it_o like_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o cause_v great_a pain_n and_o strike_v into_o the_o stomach_n make_v the_o head_n to_o ache_v and_o benumb_a all_o the_o limb_n cast_v the_o party_n into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v awake_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o so_o long_o as_o the_o poison_n remain_v upon_o he_o be_v for_o the_o time_n bereave_v of_o natural_a sense_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o animal_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o the_o benumb_v part_n which_o they_o say_v draw_v out_o the_o poison_n again_o but_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v get_v than_o they_o lay_v the_o patient_n on_o his_o back_n pour_v as_o much_o milk_n down_o his_o throat_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v notwithstanding_o he_o immediate_o disgorge_v the_o same_o then_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o trough_n which_o hang_v up_o by_o three_o string_n they_o turn_v round_o till_o the_o patient_n head_n be_v very_o giddy_a he_o be_v provoke_v to_o vomit_v up_o all_o he_o have_v in_o his_o stomach_n and_o to_o urine_n though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n a_o white_a and_o thick_a water_n which_o ease_v the_o patient_n who_o nevertheless_o at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n endure_v great_a pain_n occasion_v by_o the_o remain_a poison_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n run_v very_o eager_o after_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o without_o the_o least_o hurt_n italy_n the_o tarantula_n of_o puglia_n in_o italy_n these_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n seem_v to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o those_o of_o puglia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n both_o in_o the_o strange_a operation_n they_o produce_v in_o the_o person_n sting_v by_o they_o as_o their_o admire_a and_o be_v enamour_v of_o colour_n especial_o green_a their_o delight_v to_o walk_v about_o some_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n other_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n in_o their_o hand_n their_o desire_n to_o paddle_v in_o tub_n of_o water_n wherein_o green_a leave_n lie_v float_v and_o such_o like_a fantastic_a humour_n as_o also_o their_o wonderful_a manner_n of_o cure_n namely_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o music_n which_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o such_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o dance_a that_o by_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o their_o body_n they_o sweat_v out_o by_o degree_n the_o virulence_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o by_o often_o repetition_n of_o the_o action_n at_o last_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n athanasius_n kircher_n have_v a_o
more_o full_a discourse_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la magnetica_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o thereof_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o our_o volume_n of_o europe_n melon_n the_o garden_n about_o com_n abound_v with_o fruit_n especial_o melon_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n com_n be_v garden_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o among_o other_o a_o sort_n of_o melon_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n speckled_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o curious_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v shammane_a and_o carry_v in_o the_o hand_n to_o smell_v to_o like_v a_o nosegay_n but_o their_o taste_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o other_o melon_n which_o there_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o melon_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a other_o place_n in_o persia_n as_o also_o a_o very_a strange_a kind_n of_o cucumber_n which_o be_v near_o three_o yard_n long_o crooked_a and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o therefore_o call_v schunchiar_n or_o crooked_a cucumber_n which_o like_o gurkin_n be_v lay_v in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o eat_v raw_a several_a field_n about_o the_o city_n be_v sow'n_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o cotton_n till_o within_o six_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o sultanie_n the_o country_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o field_n be_v either_o plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n or_o flourish_v with_o corn_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o several_a village_n thereabouts_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o ispahan_n near_o the_o city_n niris_n the_o mountain_n demawend_n enclose_v a_o iron_n and_o steel-mine_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o cashan_n and_o com_n be_v account_v a_o very_a thievish_a sort_n of_o people_n com._n cutler_n and_o potter_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o cashan_n and_o com._n the_o chief_a trade_n in_o these_o city_n be_v the_o sword-cutler_n and_o potter_n the_o best_a sword-blade_n in_o all_o persia_n be_v make_v there_o the_o rich_a whereof_o be_v value_v at_o twenty_o crown_n apiece_o the_o potter_n bake_v all_o manner_n of_o earthen_a ware_n and_o especial_o cruise_n and_o jug_n which_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o all_o the_o city_n hereabout_o that_o which_o set_v the_o great_a value_n on_o they_o be_v the_o water_n thereabouts_o with_o which_o be_v fill_v and_o let_v stand_v a_o while_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v exceed_o cool_v and_o consequent_o much_o harden_v beside_o the_o forementioned_a manufacture_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n employ_v in_o make_v of_o silk_n clothes_n embroider_a with_o bird_n and_o sort_n of_o imagery_n as_o also_o lanskip_n and_o the_o like_a coxom_n the_o rich_a trade_n of_o ispahan_n yasde_v and_o coxom_n ispahan_n as_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n have_v many_o large_a caravansera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inn_n or_o storehouse_n where_o the_o merchant_n with_o their_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n take_v up_o their_o lodging_n and_o lay_v up_o their_o good_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o certain_a revenue_n but_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o city_n appear_v most_o visible_o be_v the_o several_a shop_n of_o the_o maidan_n and_o bazar_n where_o there_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v see_v bar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n damask_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n raw_a silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o vend_v here_o great_a quantity_n of_o anniseed_n and_o divers_a other_o drug_n which_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o put_v off_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o carpet_n from_o yasde_v make_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o fine_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o place_n also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o silk_n and_o rose-water_n caxom_a also_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silk_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o last_o this_o province_n be_v note_v for_o horse_n of_o a_o excellent_a kind_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n which_o the_o parthian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o war_n soltanie_n the_o province_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o aderbajon_n former_o great_a media_n or_o satrapene_n media_n the_o several_a modern_a name_n of_o great_a media_n the_o country_n of_o aderbeitzan_n or_o according_a to_o della_n valla_n adherbaigan_n or_o as_o texeira_n will_v have_v it_o aderbajon_n be_v ancient_o call_v south_n or_o great_a media_n castald_v who_o name_v it_o adilbegian_n take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o tract_n of_o media_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v daretis_fw-la and_o della_n valla_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o media_n but_o the_o place_n which_o aderbeitzan_n comprise_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v great_a media_n yet_o by_o some_o modern_a writer_n this_o country_n be_v call_v franck-armenia_n because_o the_o franck-armenian_a christian_n inhabit_v the_o same_o the_o geography_n of_o nubius_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o assyria_n for_o it_o border_n on_o curdistan_n the_o ancient_a assyria_n aderbeitzan_n the_o bound_n of_o aderbeitzan_n aderbeitzan_n border_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n in_o the_o south_n at_o persia_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o country_n of_o kilan_n and_o parthia_n or_o hierack_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o great_a armenia_n but_o according_a to_o olearius_n it_o jut_v against_o curdistan_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o schirwan_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o mogam_n and_o a_o by_o certain_a nnameless_a river_n from_o carabach_n it_o be_v account_v ninety_o league_n in_o length_n and_o comprise_v several_a other_o lesser_a county_n viz._n erscheck_n chalchal_n meschin_n tharumat_n kermeruth_n suldus_n serah_n utzan_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v tabris_n or_o taurus_n sencan_n sultanie_n ardebil_n merraga_n nachtschuan_n merend_a rumy_a chovy_n and_o selmaseck_n tabris_fw-mi the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v tabris_fw-mi common_o call_v tauris_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n tebris_n and_o be_v the_o city_n terva_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n the_o tigranoama_n of_o nigro_n but_o according_a to_o ortelius_n the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a city_n ecbatane_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o ananias_n schrotterius_n and_o hornius_n with_o many_o demonstrable_a reason_n out_o of_o minadoi_fw-la it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orontes_n perhaps_o the_o mountain_n carabag_n which_o texeira_n place_n by_o tabris_n eight_o day_n journey_n northerly_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o which_o it_o conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n it_o have_v no_o wall_n but_o lie_v open_a on_o every_o side_n as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o persia_n do_v and_o be_v former_o according_a to_o minadoi_fw-la inhabit_v by_o about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n but_o john_n the_o persian_a lessen_v the_o number_n above_o a_o half_a part_n before_o its_o destruction_n by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v many_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a be_v either_o build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clay_n harden_v by_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v this_o city_n have_v undergo_v sundry_a mutation_n both_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1514._o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o selimus_n the_o turk_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n exact_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o three_o thousand_o family_n among_o who_o be_v the_o best_a artificer_n in_o the_o city_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1535._o it_o be_v by_o solyman_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o merciless_a rage_n and_o avarice_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o leave_v neither_o house_n nor_o corner_n thereof_o unplunder_v abuse_v the_o miserable_a citizen_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o insolency_n beside_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o king_n thamas_n together_o with_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o rich_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n commandment_n all_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o beautiful_a person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o it_o be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o osman_n visier_n unto_o amurat_n the_o three_o and_o remain_v near_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n under_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n during_o which_o time_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n suffer_v most_o unheard-of_a misery_n through_o the_o countenance_v outrage_n
of_o which_o so_o many_o breed_n here_o that_o the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o go_v into_o above_o four_o fathom_v water_n which_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o geography_n this_o sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o monster_n that_o breed_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o in_o kilan_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n sahebelan_n where_o they_o breed_v most_o they_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n fasten_v to_o thick_a line_n and_o bait_v with_o flesh_n fish_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o breed_v monster_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o contareno_n and_o bizarro_n it_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n a_o ell_n long_o a_o sort_n of_o herring_n great_a bream_n call_v chascham_n scwit_n or_o schivit_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o barbel_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o other_o less_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o catch_v another_o sort_n of_o salmon-trout_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o dress_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o lay_v the_o smoke_a fish_n wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n or_o cotton_n cloth_n upon_o a_o hot_a hearth_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o ash_n till_o it_o be_v enough_o whereby_o it_o gain_v a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n this_o abundance_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o farm_n out_o the_o fish_n thereof_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o bring_v he_o yearly_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o fish_v farm_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n during_o which_o time_n the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o prevent_v intruder_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o fish_v there_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o the_o river_n but_o the_o sea_n itself_o lie_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o person_n this_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o russian_n navigate_v in_o sleight_n and_o miserable_a vessel_n with_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o sail_v but_o only_o before_o the_o wind_n nor_o venture_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v but_o few_o harbour_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o safe_a the_o place_n between_o the_o island_n tzenzeni_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a and_o therefore_o the_o persian_n always_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o night_n they_o also_o use_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o vessel_n near_o bacu_fw-la lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o but_o the_o best_a in_o all_o that_o sea_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o be_v call_v chuaresm_n and_o minkischlack_n but_o by_o some_o name_v manguslave_n this_o sea_n according_a to_o herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o be_v whole_o enclose_v within_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o dionysius_n the_o alexandrian_a pomponius_n mela_n strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarick_a sea_n or_o else_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o not_o total_o surround_v by_o the_o land_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n mazanderan_n border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n or_o mazanderon_n conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n with_o gilan_n or_o kilan_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o estarabat_fw-la the_o south_n touch_v erack_n media_n and_o a_o part_n of_o gilan_n and_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o the_o bacu_fw-la or_o caspian_a sea_n its_o length_n be_v account_v to_o be_v thirty_o league_n and_o comprise_v twenty_o five_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o province_n but_o della_n valla_n and_o olearius_n name_v it_o ferhabad_n and_o aver_v that_o former_o it_o be_v call_v tahona_n ferhabad_n description_n of_o ferhabad_n the_o city_n ferhabad_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o great_a plain_n and_o as_o della_n valla_n witness_v in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o first_o building_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o rome_n or_o constantinople_n but_o be_v not_o enclose_v with_o wall_n nor_o have_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n any_o such_o enclosure_n the_o teggine_n rude_a that_o be_v the_o swist-river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n over_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n but_o that_o neat_o build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o common_o the_o great_a concourse_n or_o people_n be_v in_o other_o part_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o bridge_n they_o ferry_n over_o in_o slat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v of_o 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durable_a cement_n but_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n prove_v a_o safeguard_n to_o itself_o and_o all_o within_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v all_o the_o house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o the_o like_a material_n eskerf_n the_o city_n eskerf_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v a_o city_n call_v eskerf_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o same_o sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o environ_n the_o same_o on_o the_o south_n side_n this_o city_n be_v also_o build_v by_o abbas_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o ferhabad_n it_o have_v many_o garden_n and_o a_o great_a bazar_n or_o street_n full_a of_o shop_n beside_o divers_a other_o mean_a house_n stand_v without_o order_n among_o shady_a grove_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v especial_o when_o the_o court_n reside_v there_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o in_o winter_n ferhabad_n be_v the_o royal_a chamber_n and_o this_o the_o king_n do_v to_o draw_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o cause_v a_o trade_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v well_o seat_v for_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n the_o house_n be_v build_v under_o high_a tree_n and_o so_o shade_v with_o the_o bough_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v doubt_v whether_o eskerf_n be_v a_o city_n erect_v in_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o grove_n inhabit_v like_o a_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o garden_n behind_o the_o house_n stand_v chamber_n or_o rather_o gallery_n because_o they_o be_v only_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v about_o a_o man_n height_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v ascend_v to_o by_o step_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o eat_v
that_o be_v darius_n city_n beyond_o darabghierd_a we_o see_v the_o village_n dechair_n and_o beyond_o that_o the_o wilderness_n of_o moghokiel_n next_o you_o come_v to_o a_o mosque_n of_o a_o imamsade_n tomb_n who_o be_v call_v meir_n abas_n son_n to_o iman_n giafer_n sadick_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v among_o the_o persian_n yet_o the_o mosque_n be_v quite_o ruin_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v near_o a_o village_n about_o it_o be_v pleasant_a garden_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n water_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o court_n where_o several_a people_n superstitious_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o court_n stand_v a_o great_a palmtree_n by_o who_o foot_n run_v another_o brook_n replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court._n tomb._n meir_n aba_n be_v tomb._n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v meir_n abas_n tomb_n cover_v with_o sleight_n turkish_a linen_n here_o della_n valle_n say_v he_o find_v a_o bind_v book_n and_o also_o some_o leave_n of_o a_o old_a book_n with_o certain_a medal_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o kierrila_n and_o the_o famous_a hossein_n tomb_n on_o which_o be_v imprint_v in_o arabic_a letter_n the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o some_o other_o pious_a word_n as_o elhemdu_n lillah_o that_o be_v god_n be_v praise_v beyond_o this_o tomb_n you_o come_v between_o narrow_a mountain_n which_o former_o serve_v for_o the_o boundary_n between_o the_o two_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o lar_n when_o lar_n be_v a_o peculiar_a dukedom_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o persian_n somewhat_o far_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n furg_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o several_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a structure_n by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o behman_n who_o as_o they_o report_v reign_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o persia_n before_o darius_n be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a next_o you_o approach_v the_o village_n tascui_fw-la and_o seid_n geuder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tarom_n the_o salt_n water_n of_o absicur_fw-fr the_o village_n pelengon_n and_o the_o tenghi_n cebarrud_v or_o narrow_a gate_n beyond_o which_o a_o brook_n glide_v gentle_o into_o a_o moat_n near_o which_o traveller_n common_o rest_v themselves_o cut_v their_o name_n and_o verse_n on_o the_o rock_n which_o shadow_n this_o brook_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o day_n hence_o you_o go_v to_o pise_v or_o pisce_fw-la a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o country_n of_o gurhe_n not_o far_o distant_a next_o appear_v the_o town_n curihazirgon_n and_o serzehirevevon_n the_o mountain_n of_o ginan_n and_o country_n of_o issur_n where_o the_o way_n again_o part_n into_o two_o one_o run_v by_o the_o village_n abidunghur_n to_o the_o city_n mina_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cambru_n in_o the_o road_n to_o cambru_n lie_v the_o village_n call_v ciah_n ciacor_n the_o common_a restingplace_n for_o traveller_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o row_n of_o house_n name_v pailulon_n or_o pailuli_n dagheli_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o lulen_n full_a of_o leave_n for_o by_o these_o house_n grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kuli_n dagheli_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v tree_n full_a of_o bough_n for_o out_o of_o the_o great_a branch_n grow_v many_o lesser_a down_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o take_v root_n produce_v new_a tree_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n be_v by_o the_o portuguese_n name_v arbores_n de_fw-fr raiz_n that_o be_v the_o root_a tree_n last_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n combru_n at_o present_a by_o the_o persian_n call_v abassi_n carmania_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a and_o great_a carmania_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a carmania_n be_v most_o of_o they_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o great_a carmania_n the_o woman_n work_v all_o sort_n of_o shape_v on_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n or_o silk_n of_o divers_a colour_n as_o also_o on_o curtain_n hang_n cushion_n and_o the_o like_a in_o this_o province_n be_v make_v also_o excellent_a saddle_n bridle_n spur_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o war._n the_o inhabitant_n drink_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o arabian_a abe_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr which_o lie_v in_o this_o province_n live_v by_o pilfer_v and_o be_v great_a sorcerer_n like_o the_o arabian_n their_o turban_n be_v long_o but_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n with_o a_o great_a lappet_n behind_o kermon_n herb_n daru_n kermon_n among_o many_o other_o sovereign_a herb_n grow_v here_o there_o be_v one_o exceed_v good_a against_o worm_n call_v daru_n kerman_n or_o daramnack_n kermony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v two_o several_a way_n viz._n for_o a_o medicine_n for_o worm_n or_o for_o a_o medicine_n from_o kermon_n for_o kermon_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n signify_v not_o only_o this_o province_n but_o a_o worm_n and_o daru_n or_o daramnack_n be_v a_o physical_a herb._n the_o chief_a commodity_n with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n be_v rose-water_n wormwood_n or_o daru_n kermon_n and_o the_o stone_n surmah_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o carpet_n make_v here_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v caluchey_n by_o the_o portuguese_n alcatifas_n and_o common_o by_o other_o european_n from_o their_o example_n corrupt_o alcatifs_fw-fr which_o be_v make_v in_o three_o several_a place_n in_o persia_n viz._n the_o rich_a fine_a and_o dear_a be_v make_v in_o izad_n a_o city_n in_o hierack_n where_o some_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o of_o kerman_n and_o the_o three_o from_o carason_n there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a and_o glitter_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o country_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o file-dust_n or_o sand_n and_o be_v call_v surmah_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o be_v find_v in_o kerman_n as_o also_o in_o carason_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o other_o moche_n because_o it_o come_v from_o mochi_n or_o mecha_n the_o arabian_n indian_n and_o persian_n use_v this_o stone_n much_o against_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o prevalent_a be_v prepare_v with_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a to_o preserve_v beauty_n insomuch_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wipe_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o stone_n wet_v account_v themselves_o much_o young_a and_o fair_a gedrosia_n or_o circan_a cache_n guadel_n and_o macran_n gedrosia_n the_o several_a name_n of_o gedrosia_n this_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v gedrosia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o castaldus_n name_v circan_a and_o by_o olearius_n and_o melam_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tarsus_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v niger_n think_v it_o be_v comprise_v in_o carmania_n maffeus_n call_v the_o gedrosian_o nautaques_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o portuguese_a call_v motage_n cluverius_n will_v have_v gedrosia_n to_o comprehend_v kesimur_fw-la and_o guzaratte_n and_o ancient_o the_o two_o province_n of_o paradene_n and_o parisene_n and_o several_a people_n as_o the_o orbite_n parsire_n musarnes_n and_o rhamnier_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v parsis_n the_o metropolis_n town_n chief_a town_n arbis_n and_o cuni._n ptolemy_n border_n gedrosia_n in_o the_o north_n border_n border_n at_o drangiana_n or_o cagisan_n and_o arachosia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o cabul_n carmania_n bound_v the_o west_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o india_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o the_o south_n front_v the_o indian_a sea_n and_o include_v the_o city_n guadel_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v thereto_o and_o the_o town_n calamare_n and_o partinis_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ilment_fw-it sometime_o call_v ark_n near_o which_o the_o motage_n and_o nautaques_n reside_v mecheran_n the_o county_n of_o mecheran_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kirman_n lie_v another_o county_n eastward_o call_v mecheran_n otherwise_o macran_n and_o by_o texeira_n macron_n who_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n with_o the_o denomination_n of_o kyche_n or_o chike_a by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v cache_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o guadel_n and_o the_o abinde_v of_o indostan_n and_o betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o send_v or_o india_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sistan_n the_o know_a town_n of_o mecheran_n be_v their_o kitz_n and_o chalack_n the_o metropolis_n be_v by_o some_o name_v mecheran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o erack_n seldom_o come_v into_o this_o province_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n by_o some_o call_v cobinam_fw-la where_o very_o excellent_a looking-glass_n or_o mirror_n of_o steel_n be_v make_v the_o
river_n which_o water_v this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v barbarum_fw-la and_o former_o arabis_n cache_n commodity_n of_o cache_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cache_n produce_v plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o afford_v oil_n of_o gegelin_n and_o other_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o horse_n call_v cachis_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o persian_a or_o arabian_a guadel_n have_v its_o peculiar_a xeque_n or_o viceroy_n and_o macran_n a_o particular_a prince_n but_o cobinam_fw-la be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sophy_n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n moghostan_n bound_n of_o moghostan_n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n which_o signify_v date-tree_n wood_n because_o that_o tree_n grow_v all_o over_o the_o country_n conterminate_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n and_o extend_v from_o thence_o east_n and_o south_n of_o the_o place_n which_o verge_n with_o the_o persian_a gulf._n there_o be_v another_o moghostan_n ancient_o so_o call_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v but_o quite_o differ_v from_o this_o by_o diodorus_n siculus_n mention_v to_o lie_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o arabian_a gulf._n ciuciululion_n the_o village_n ciuciululion_n the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o province_n as_o you_o travel_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lar_n be_v ciuciululion_n consist_v of_o about_o forty_o house_n build_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o date_n olive_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o eatable_a fruit_n but_o only_o leave_v from_o whence_o this_o village_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n five_o league_n from_o ciuciululion_n pass_v towards_o the_o metropolis_n mina_n be_v a_o very_a mean_a hamlet_n call_v dazrack_v near_o the_o sea_n lie_v benderi_fw-la du_fw-fr ser_n a_o small_a town_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n with_o two_o mouth_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o shore_n of_o scechierri_n or_o sechierri_n the_o haven_n of_o combru_n be_v about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o mina_n and_o be_v former_o so_o call_v by_o the_o portuguese_a but_o the_o persian_a king_n abbas_n take_v it_o from_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o abassi_n from_o his_o own_o name_n mina_n the_o metropolis_n mina_n the_o metropolis_n of_o moghostan_n call_v mina_n which_o be_v two_o day_n journey_n from_o ciuciululion_n and_o twelve_o with_o camel_n from_o lar_n lie_v in_o 26_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v two_o fortress_n on_o the_o east_n side_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n which_o run_v direct_o through_o the_o town_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a distance_n have_v some_o sleight_n tower_n the_o big_a have_v two_o great_a gate_n one_o respect_v the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n and_o almost_o quite_o surround_v with_o water_n in_o the_o city_n mina_n be_v two_o bath_n near_o neighbour_n to_o each_o other_o the_o first_o be_v very_o large_a and_o former_o have_v several_a shop_n and_o house_n about_o it_o which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o ruine_v anno_fw-la 1632._o the_o other_o be_v much_o less_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v wash_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o beigh_o and_o his_o guard_n which_o keep_v watch_v all_o the_o night_n and_o call_v aloud_o at_o certain_a hour_n according_a to_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o eastern_a people_n not_o far_o from_o mina_n lie_v hinder_v ibrahim_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o ibrahim_n cuhesteck_n be_v a_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mina_n near_o ormus_n where_o the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o most_o stranger_n come_v thither_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o country_n in_o so_o violent_a a_o manner_n that_o few_o escape_n the_o house_n in_o mina_n be_v make_v of_o the_o plash_v bough_n of_o date-tree_n in_o this_o province_n grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n tree_n tree_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v nebo_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n conar_n which_o bear_v a_o small_a fruit_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o our_o cherry_n the_o dry_a leave_n thereof_o rub_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v in_o water_n not_o only_o turn_v the_o same_o white_a but_o make_v it_o lather_n like_o soap_n which_o most_o people_n use_v when_o they_o bath_n themselves_o here_o also_o grow_v a_o tree_n call_v amba_fw-la bring_v from_o india_n in_o moghostan_n and_o other_o place_n in_o persia_n beast_n beast_n breed_v a_o strange_a sort_n of_o beast_n in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o a_o tiger_n but_o have_v a_o head_n and_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n it_o make_v a_o great_a screek_n in_o the_o night_n and_o desire_n to_o prey_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n which_o it_o endeavour_v to_o scrape_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n wherefore_o della_n valla_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n call_v hyena_n or_o a_o mongrel_n wolf_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o moghostan_n be_v style_v sceheriari_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o chan_n of_o schiras_n keep_v not_o his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n mina_n but_o in_o a_o neighbour_a village_n where_o one_o schach_n sefi_n reign_v anno_fw-la 1630._o lorestan_n beside_o the_o province_n before_o mention_v those_o of_o nimruz_n sichar_n and_o lorestan_n be_v reckon_v member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n though_o we_o only_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o former_a but_o lorestan_n some_o call_n luristan_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n only_a lord_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n for_o stan_n be_v a_o vulgar_a word_n in_o persia_n for_o land_n or_o country_n john_n the_o persian_a place_n lorestan_n ninety_o league_n from_o casbin_n and_o make_v cormana_n to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o texeira_n who_o call_v it_o cormatu_n and_o cormavat_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o province_n the_o king_n of_o which_o pay_v as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n or_o carason_n by_o olearius_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a bactriana_n contrary_a to_o davity_n who_o make_v bactriana_n a_o part_n of_o zagatey_n or_o usbeck_n carason_n according_a to_o davity_n comprise_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o margiana_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n gehun_v by_o some_o style_v geichon_n and_o by_o other_o oxus_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n with_o margiana_n chorazan_n say_v davity_n comprise_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o aria_n and_o texeira_n place_n kerman_n or_o carmania_n between_o persia_n and_o carason_n and_o ptolemy_n border_n carmania_n in_o the_o west_n with_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o east_n at_o ery_z cluverius_n nevertheless_o take_v margiana_n for_o elsabat_n which_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o tartary_n and_o zagatey_n castaldus_n call_v the_o ancient_a margiana_n jezelbas_n or_o jesilbax_n that_o be_v green_z head_z the_o general_a name_n give_v by_o the_o tartar_n to_o zagatey_n who_o former_o possess_v this_o country_n and_o be_v first_o take_v from_o they_o by_o ishmael_n seff_n but_o afterward_o be_v lose_v be_v by_o schach_n abbas_n retake_a and_o ever_o since_o keep_v herbert_n divide_v chorazan_n into_o three_o great_a territory_n viz._n hery_n farihan_n and_o tocharistan_n ancient_o call_v aria_n paropamisa_n and_o tocharia_n chorazan_n according_a to_o olearius_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o mazanderan_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a county_n among_o which_o hery_n be_v the_o chief_a chorazan_n take_v for_o the_o ancient_a margiana_n border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o bactriana_n m_o the_o west_n face_n hyrcania_n or_o starabat_fw-la the_o south_n verge_n with_o a_o part_n of_o aria_n and_o the_o north_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n or_o scythia_n viz._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oxus_n to_o a_o part_n thereof_o near_o bactriana_n mesch_v the_o city_n mesch_v this_o country_n comprehend_v many_o large_a city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mesch_v otherwise_o maxad_a and_o by_o the_o persian_n call_v thus._n this_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v be_v environ_v with_o wall_n and_o strengthen_v with_o moat_n tower_n and_o other_o fortification_n insomuch_o that_o texeira_n affirm_v there_o be_v three_o hundred_o tower_n a_o musquet-shot_a from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o with_o the_o garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n the_o city_n be_v account_v to_o be_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n in_o this_o city_n may_v be_v see_v a_o stately_a tomb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o persian_a imam_n or_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o family_n of_o aaly_n call_v imam_n
philosophy_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o persia_n as_o in_o europe_n which_o learn_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n yet_o they_o high_o esteem_v those_o that_o study_v therein_o which_o they_o corrupt_o call_v filosuf_n the_o persian_a philosopher_n in_o matter_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n high_o esteem_v the_o christian_a book_n especial_o such_o as_o treat_v of_o morality_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o religion_n they_o also_o hold_v disputation_n with_o great_a confidence_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o people_n that_o be_v or_o another_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o out_o of_o stubborness_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o to_o speak_v thereof_o universicy_n their_o universicy_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o knowledge_n there_o be_v several_a university_n or_o school_n in_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v madresia_n or_o madressa_n and_o the_o scholar_n mederis_fw-la the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v at_o ispahan_n schiras_n ardebil_n mesched_a tebris_n casbijn_n com_n jest_n and_o schamachie_n to_o all_o which_o the_o sedder_n or_o governor_n must_v allow_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o such_o country_n as_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n as_o cochtzeh_n by_o erwan_n utzatznik_n near_o carabach_n tabachmelick_n lie_v between_o georgia_n and_o carabach_n and_o also_o agdasch_n and_o kermeru_n study_v what_o they_o study_v the_o learning_n in_o which_o they_o instruct_v they_o be_v geometry_n survey_v poesy_n astrology_n moral_a and_o natural_a philosophy_n physic_n and_o law_n they_o have_v all_o aristotle_n work_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o call_v he_o danja_n piala_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o we_o may_v use_v the_o cup_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o so_o we_o may_v likewise_o to_o inebriation_n so_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n we_o may_v use_v and_o misuse_v philosophy_n for_o they_o say_v that_o strong_a liquor_n and_o philosophy_n make_v good_a orator_n but_o excess_n of_o both_o make_v wise_a man_n fool_n they_o teach_v their_o youth_n arithmetic_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v write_v and_o read_v the_o common-people_n use_v the_o indian_a figure_n but_o the_o learned_a the_o arabian_a their_o poesy_n and_o oration_n be_v comprise_v in_o short_a lesson_n and_o be_v study_v both_o together_o because_o their_o history_n and_o disputation_n be_v mix_v with_o verse_n and_o other_o eloquent_a expression_n their_o chief_a book_n be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o culustan_n that_o be_v rose-valley_n make_v by_o the_o famous_a poet_n schich_n saadi_n book_n their_o chief_a book_n and_o some_o year_n since_o translate_v into_o the_o german_a tongue_n by_o olearius_n it_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o pleasant_a prose_n but_o delightful_a verse_n and_o therefore_o every_o persian_a have_v this_o book_n in_o his_o house_n nay_o some_o there_o be_v which_o carry_v it_o in_o their_o memory_n and_o be_v therefore_o account_v very_o learned_a this_o they_o repeat_v at_o all_o feast_n and_o other_o merry-meeting_n history_n delight_n in_o read_v history_n moreover_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o read_v of_o history_n especial_o those_o of_o aly_n life_n and_o death_n as_o also_o of_o hossein_fw-fr aly_n son_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o lofty_a style_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a other_o book_n as_o chronicle_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o king_n reign_v and_o war_n as_o other_o eminent_a transaction_n and_o these_o be_v term_v mirchond_n emveri_n tzami_n walehi_n nussegri_n and_o the_o like_a among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mirchond_n who_o in_o a_o excellent_a style_n have_v write_v a_o persian_a chronicle_n in_o four_o volume_n which_o be_v there_o sell_v for_o two_o hundred_o crown_n but_o we_o can_v credit_v the_o persian_n much_o in_o their_o history_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o they_o often_o mix_v fabulous_a invention_n with_o real_a truth_n the_o number_n of_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o philosophy_n be_v but_o small_a in_o these_o country_n and_o those_o few_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n who_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o great_a treasure_n the_o book_n that_o be_v general_o sell_v there_o be_v either_o romance_n or_o verse_n treat_v of_o their_o law_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v no_o book_n worth_a mention_v arms._n the_o persian_a horseman_n be_v arm_v with_o bowes_n arms._n the_o housemens_n arms._n arrow_n and_o a_o bend_a sword_n like_o a_o scymetar_n their_o main_a strength_n consist_v in_o the_o cavalry_n and_o though_o their_o horse_n be_v small_a and_o lean_a yet_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o swift_a the_o hilt_n of_o their_o sword_n be_v only_o a_o cross_a bar_n yet_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v forth_o with_o inchased_a work_n the_o scabbard_n be_v either_o of_o red_a or_o black_a leather_n and_o plate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o hilt_n their_o belt_n be_v narrow_a and_o plain_a without_o any_o other_o ornament_n or_o colour_n than_o the_o skin_n natural_o bear_v their_o bowe-man_n be_v call_v curtschi_n and_o their_o musquettier_n tufenktschi_n for_o they_o have_v musket_n and_o also_o pistol_n which_o they_o say_v schach_n abbas_n first_o bring_v in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o also_o have_v some_o great_a gun_n which_o they_o use_v more_o in_o their_o fortification_n and_o sieges_n than_o in_o a_o field_n battle_n yet_o anno_fw-la 1604._o schach_n abbas_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cannon_n when_o he_o beat_v off_o vlutzali_n bassa_n from_o cigale_n stratagem_n they_o use_v many_o stratagem_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persian_n always_o engage_v their_o enemy_n on_o horseback_n but_o since_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v bring_v among_o they_o they_o have_v make_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o in_o these_o last_o war_n have_v do_v they_o great_a service_n moreover_o they_o be_v very_o subtle_a in_o contrive_v plot_n and_o stratagem_n to_o circumvent_v their_o enemy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o iruan_n anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o persian_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o poison_n in_o little_a glass_n which_o they_o shoot_v with_o dart_n into_o their_o enemy_n fort_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o it_o swell_v the_o inhabitant_n arm_n and_o leg_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v they_o unable_a to_o resist_v their_o defensive_a arm_n be_v brest-plate_n shield_n coat_n of_o mail_n and_o helmet_n body_n the_o soldier_n of_o persia_n make_v up_o of_o three_o body_n the_o soldier_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v turkomans_n which_o be_v like_o hireling_n and_o have_v zief_n that_o be_v pension_n which_o the_o son_n inherit_v from_o their_o father_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o second_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o leunclaivus_n and_o soranzo_n call_v corrises_n or_o coridsches_n but_o in_o the_o turk_n language_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v curchin_n or_o georgian_n which_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o have_v only_o their_o diet_n horse_n apparel_n arm_n tent_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v friend_n and_o ally_n viz._n armenian_n and_o other_o georgian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n militia_n four_o degree_n in_o their_o militia_n in_o persia_n be_v four_o order_n or_o degree_n in_o their_o militia_n the_o first_o be_v musquetier_n or_o they_o that_o use_v fire-arm_n not_o many_o year_n since_o bring_v in_o by_o king_n abbas_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n one_o of_o our_o three_o famous_a sherley_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o former_a time_n all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v native_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n musquettier_n musquettier_n town_n and_o village_n though_o more_o dwell_v in_o the_o village_n than_o the_o town_n or_o city_n and_o they_o be_v account_v tat_fw-fr or_o ignoble_a and_o may_v not_o wear_v the_o tag_n but_o the_o common_a turban_n former_o they_o continual_o fight_v on_o foot_n yet_o march_v on_o horseback_n like_o our_o dragoon_n all_o the_o captain_n of_o these_o and_o other_o company_n be_v by_o a_o turkish_a name_n call_v juzbassi_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o for_o juz_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o bassi_n the_o head_n notwithstanding_o they_o often_o have_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o under_o one_o hundred_o in_o their_o company_n those_o that_o dwell_v in_o several_a province_n or_o place_n meet_v at_o a_o general_a rendezvouz_n march_v together_o to_o the_o army_n either_o with_o the_o chans_n of_o the_o province_n or_o else_o alone_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v no_o chans_n those_o of_o mazanderan_n be_v account_v the_o best_a musquettier_n but_o there_o be_v more_o beside_o they_o
sweetmeat_n and_o snow_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o expect_v the_o army_n to_o come_v for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n store_n up_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n against_o the_o time_n that_o they_o expect_v the_o army_n to_o come_v thither_o where_o they_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o own_o rate_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a the_o pay_n which_o a_o trooper_n receive_v pay_n their_o pay_n amount_v yearly_o to_o five_o toman_o each_o toman_n be_v sixteen_o crown_n with_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v himself_o very_o handsome_o there_o the_o officer_n pay_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o place_n olearius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o yearly_a pay_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n viz._n of_o a_o curtschi_n or_o bowman_n be_v three_o hundred_o crown_n with_o which_o he_o must_v maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o of_o a_o tufenktschi_n be_v two_o hundred_o the_o pay_v allow_v certain_a person_n of_o quality_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o extend_v to_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o toman_o a_o year_n these_o also_o maintain_v whole_a company_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n notwithstanding_o these_o grandee_n be_v list_v but_o as_o private_a soldier_n in_o the_o king_n book_n all_o the_o persian_a soldier_n which_o receive_v the_o king_n pay_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o command_n and_o if_o need_v require_v immediate_o to_o go_v to_o such_o place_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o battle_n no_o orderly_a discipline_n in_o battle_n the_o persian_n observe_v no_o order_n of_o marshal_n their_o force_n in_o field_n battle_n the_o king_n only_o place_v the_o chans_n over_o the_o sultan_n and_o other_o commander_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o have_v under_o they_o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v only_o to_o guard_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o soldier_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o in_o good_a order_n but_o confuse_o mix_v together_o and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o musquettier_n bowman_n pikeman_n be_v all_o intermingle_v after_o a_o confuse_a manner_n enemy_n march_v close_o near_o a_o enemy_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v a_o run_a fight_n and_o turn_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v discharge_v upon_o their_o enemy_n like_o our_o man_n who_o retreat_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o make_v way_n for_o other_o moreover_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n or_o they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o apprehend_v any_o danger_n they_o keep_v close_o together_o in_o one_o body_n their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o their_o wife_n follow_v they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n baggage_n their_o train_n and_o baggage_n ride_v on_o camel_n if_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o at_o their_o return_n they_o ride_v before_o and_o the_o stout_a man_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n their_o encamp_a themselves_o be_v also_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n and_o without_o order_n take_v up_o as_o much_o room_n as_o they_o can_v which_o though_o it_o be_v for_o their_o ease_n yet_o many_o time_n prove_v dangerous_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o ordu_fw-fr that_o be_v city_n the_o camp_n like_o a_o city_n the_o army_n or_o camp_n be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o persia_n and_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n like_o a_o market_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o a_o certain_a testimony_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o valour_n men._n reward_n of_o valiant_a men._n such_o commander_n as_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o be_v present_v with_o suit_n of_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n as_o a_o requital_n for_o their_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o immediate_o put_v on_o and_o give_v that_o which_o they_o put_v off_o to_o the_o bearer_n tent_n their_o tent_n they_o use_v certain_a little_a hut_n tent_n or_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v call_v scervanli_n from_o the_o province_n of_o scervan_n where_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o strong_a stuff_n and_o wrought_v like_o a_o quilt_n which_o be_v very_o substantial_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rain_n as_o also_o against_o excessive_a heat_n they_o be_v round_o on_o the_o top_n like_o a_o canopy_n and_o oval_n in_o form_n at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o small_a place_n of_o repose_n call_v saivan_n or_o cover_v place_n which_o serve_v only_o as_o tilt_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o sun_n their_o coyn._n money_n their_o several_a sort_n of_o money_n the_o currant_n money_n in_o persia_n be_v silver_n and_o copper_n the_o silver_n coin_n be_v a_o abas_n or_o abascy_n garem_fw-la abas_n or_o chodabende_v schahi_n bisti_fw-la laryns_n or_o lari_n piastre_n and_o their_o copper_n coin_n call_v pull_v or_o casbechi_n a_o abascy_n be_v about_o a_o crown_n in_o value_n though_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o weight_n these_o abascy_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o schach_n abbas_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v coin_v as_o also_o the_o half_a abas_n and_o the_o chodabende_n because_o schach_n chodabende_v be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o they_o the_o schahis_n make_v each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o abas_n and_o two_o bisty_n and_o a_o half_a be_v the_o least_o silver_n coin_n one_o abascy_n the_o laryns_n or_o lari_n be_v two_o piece_n of_o silver_n of_o a_o certain_a weight_n bow_v together_o in_o two_o part_n and_o stamp_v at_o the_o end_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o lar_n arm_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n or_o dominion_n or_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o lar_n when_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o because_o the_o value_n of_o this_o coin_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o weight_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o silver_n it_o pass_v current_o through_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o not_o only_o allow_v by_o the_o chans_n and_o prince_n of_o lar_n who_o first_o coin_v it_o but_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n for_o the_o turk_n persian_n mogul_n and_o other_o coin_n the_o same_o with_o their_o proper_a name_n but_o after_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n with_o the_o persian_a realm_n this_o coin_n have_v much_o decline_v as_o olcarius_n affirm_v in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v another_o coin_n call_v lari_n which_o be_v of_o bend_a silver_n plate_n beat_v out_o and_o stamp_v in_o the_o middle_n some_o account_n five_o laryns_n to_o make_v a_o spanish_a ryal_n and_o one_o laryn_n pass_v among_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o island_n of_o ceilon_n for_o twelve_o of_o their_o stivers_n in_o persia_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o country_n pass_v a_o coin_n call_v piastre_n each_o piece_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o crown_n their_o copper_n money_n be_v in_o general_n call_v pull_v and_o in_o particular_a casbechi_n of_o which_o forty_o make_v a_o abascy_n each_o great_a city_n have_v its_o peculiar_a copper_n coin_n which_o go_v in_o no_o other_o place_n and_o no_o long_a than_o one_o year_n because_o the_o stamp_n be_v alter_v every_o year_n the_o coin_n of_o one_o city_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o deer_n and_o of_o another_o with_o a_o goat_n satyr_n fish_n serpent_n or_o whatever_o they_o fancy_v moreover_o against_o their_o new_a year_n which_o happen_v in_o february_n the_o old_a casbechy_n be_v either_o call_v in_o or_o cry_v down_o after_o which_o two_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o and_o be_v force_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o mint_n again_o where_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o stamp_v anew_o a_o pound_n of_o copper_n be_v sell_v here_o for_o one_o abas_n of_o which_o they_o make_v sixty_o casbechy_n they_o have_v also_o xeraf_v or_o xerafy_v or_o xerafin_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v eight_o laryns_n and_o likewise_o denier_n which_o be_v about_o one_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o a_o half_a apiece_o but_o texeira_n do_v not_o clear_a this_o point_n because_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n denier_n make_v almost_o twelve_o million_o of_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o fifteen_o hundred_o denier_n be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o fifty_o thousand_o denier_n be_v about_o seventy_o thousand_o spanish_a ducat_n but_o a_o xerafin_n be_v by_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o island_n ceylon_n account_v to_o be_v four_o shilling_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o coin_n in_o persia_n be_v besorch_n pay_n soudy_a chay_n mamoudy_a laryn_n and_o
the_o persian_n follow_v beside_o tilling_n husbandry_n and_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o advantage_n be_v several_a manufacture_n and_o art_n but_o none_o turn_v to_o a_o great_a account_n than_o that_o of_o write_v next_o write_v the_o most_o advantageous_a employment_n and_o silk-stuffs_a the_o next_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n the_o next_o be_v the_o make_n of_o silk-stuffs_a for_o which_o purpose_n eminent_a citizen_n keep_v work-house_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v carchane_n where_o many_o person_n be_v employ_v which_o bring_v they_o in_o great_a profit_n yearly_a but_o cito_fw-la indino_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a callico_n spot_v with_o divers_a colour_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n most_o of_o the_o artificer_n be_v weaver_n artificer_n artificer_n dyer_n or_o painter_n who_o trading_n in_o cotton_n and_o silk_n make_v curious_a stuff_n mix_v with_o gold_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o piece_n reach_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o yard_n a_o fit_a pattern_n for_o a_o persian_a habit._n the_o jescht_a and_o cashan_n workman_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a know_v how_o to_o work_v all_o sort_n of_o shape_v in_o silk-stuffs_a but_o especial_o their_o character_n so_o exact_o that_o the_o best_a writer_n can_v make_v their_o letter_n better_a with_o a_o pen._n these_o stuff_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v make_v up_o into_o wear_v clothes_n be_v with_o cotton_n and_o raw_a silk_n transport_v to_o other_o country_n yearly_o vast_a quantity_n of_o silk_n gather_v yearly_o it_o be_v general_o account_v that_o in_o persia_n there_o be_v every_o year_n gather_v ten_o thousand_o zoom_n or_o twenty_o thousand_o bales_n of_o silk_n for_o a_o zoom_n be_v two_o bales_n each_o bale_n weigh_v two_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pound_n of_o these_o twenty_o thousand_o bales_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n alone_o produce_v in_o a_o fruitful_a year_n eight_o thousand_o schirwan_n and_o chorazan_n each_o three_o thousand_o mazanderan_n and_o carabach_n each_o two_o thousand_o beside_o what_o georgia_n which_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o silk_n and_o other_o place_n yield_v of_o all_o which_o not_o above_o a_o thousand_o bales_n be_v keep_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o persia_n the_o remainder_n be_v send_v to_o india_n turkey_n and_o italy_n and_o by_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n fetch_v from_o thence_o in_o exchange_n for_o copper_n tin_n and_o cloth_n which_o last_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o use_n of_o wool_n and_o make_n of_o cloth_n insomuch_o that_o a_o yard_n of_o ordinary_a cloth_n at_o ispahan_n will_v fetch_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o dollar_n prrsia_n a_o free_a and_o open_a trade_n in_o prrsia_n the_o most_o and_o rich_a trader_n in_o persia_n be_v armenian_a christian_n who_o like_o our_o chapman_n carry_v their_o ware_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o persia_n be_v a_o open_a country_n for_o all_o nation_n to_o vend_fw-mi their_o ware_n in_o in_o cashan_n be_v three_o sort_n of_o silk-stuffs_a the_o first_o that_o of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o girdle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v mileck_n on_o some_o of_o which_o be_v wrought_v divers_a persian_a motto_n as_o also_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n woman_n beast_n and_o plant_n all_o set_v off_o with_o choice_a variety_n of_o colour_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v zerbaf_n or_o mileckzerbaf_a which_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a only_o that_o the_o first_o be_v all_o of_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o only_o wear_v by_o lady_n or_o use_v to_o make_v rich_a furniture_n for_o their_o chamber_n the_o king_n revenue_n revenue_n the_o king_n be_v yearly_a revenue_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o twenty_o million_o of_o our_o money_n for_o not_o only_o the_o town_n and_o province_n pay_v great_a tribute_n but_o also_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o present_n amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum._n the_o rich_a province_n of_o candahar_n alone_o when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o persia_n pay_v in_o tribute_n and_o other_o tax_n about_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n iran_n and_o babylon_n pay_v not_o much_o less_o and_o according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o dester_n or_o exchequer-register_n the_o suburb_n and_o village_n about_o ispahan_n pay_v yearly_o forty_o thousand_o dollar_n pay_v custom_n take_v off_o in_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o of_o what_o pay_v schach_n thamas_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o take_v off_o the_o custom_n former_o pay_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v farm_a for_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o toman_o yearly_a each_o toman_n be_v sixteen_o crown_n but_o afterward_o he_o command_v they_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o bare_a fee_n of_o what_o good_n be_v export_v or_o import_v so_o that_o most_o of_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o the_o land_n wood_n vineyard_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o product_n they_o also_o pay_v for_o their_o cattle_n viz._n for_o forty_o sheep_n fifteen_o bisty_n yearly_a and_o for_o each_o cow_n ten_o beside_o which_o the_o christian_n pay_v from_o five_o to_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n possess_v and_o trade_n which_o they_o drive_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o travel_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o road_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a some_o report_n that_o the_o river_n senderuth_n in_o ispahan_n raise_v yearly_a near_o sixteen_o thousand_o dollar_n the_o armenian_a christian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o in_o the_o country_n pay_v two_o dollar_n apiece_o the_o annual_a present_n of_o the_o chans_n and_o other_o amount_v also_o to_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o none_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n may_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n without_o a_o present_a present_n the_o value_n of_o the_o yearly_a present_n beside_o which_o the_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n expect_v their_o gift_n the_o georgian_n also_o pay_v great_a tribute_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n for_o vincent_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n affirm_v that_o one_o of_o those_o prince_n pay_v yearly_o twenty_o thousand_o escue_n or_o crown_n not_o only_o on_o the_o border_n but_o also_o up_o into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o chies_a city_n and_o in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v bridge_n and_o great_a thoroughfare_n both_o stranger_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v toll_n for_o silk_n and_o other_o merchandise_n good_n toll_n pay_v of_o most_o good_n beside_o which_o for_o each_o bale_n of_o silk_n make_v in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n receive_v ten_o dollar_n for_o each_o mule_n that_o be_v sell_v one_o abas_n for_o a_o ass_n half_o a_o abas_n for_o a_o ox_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o dollar_n and_o for_o a_o sheep_n one_o casbechie_n the_o pearl-fishing_a of_o barren_a bring_v he_o in_o twenty_o five_o hundred_o or_o three_o thousand_o toman_o yearly_a the_o caravansera_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o merchant_n pay_v annual_o fifty_o thousand_o dollar_n in_o ispahan_n be_v twenty_o four_o which_o pay_v three_o hundred_o toman_o the_o king_n also_o receive_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o the_o farm_n of_o fish_v in_o river_n and_o from_o the_o nefta_n spring_v four_o thousand_o the_o bath_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n pay_v a_o tun_n of_o gold_n and_o all_o garden_n forty_o yard_n long_a and_o thirty_o broad_a nine_o abas_n apiece_o prince_n the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o these_o great_a revenue_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sufficient_o appear_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o his_o golden_a table_n and_o dish_n of_o which_o schach_n abbas_n have_v so_o many_o that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o make_n of_o they_o only_o cost_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n olearius_n judge_n they_o may_v weigh_v thirty_o six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o magnificence_n be_v not_o new_a for_o xenophon_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n judge_v their_o great_a glory_n to_o consist_v in_o their_o abundance_n of_o golden_a vessel_n their_o building_n house_n the_o form_n of_o nobleman_n house_n the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n large_a contain_v many_o apartment_n fit_v for_o several_a use_n each_o room_n be_v build_v alone_o in_o a_o handsome_a form_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o go_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a here_o but_o direct_o to_o that_o where_o you_o be_v design_v the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o eastern_a manner_n have_v no_o window_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v flat_o roof_v and_o have_v very_o little_a door_n of_o one_o entire_a
or_o their_o next_o address_n but_o the_o reciprocal_a present_v of_o these_o prince_n one_o to_o another_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o such_o a_o due_a that_o they_o expect_v it_o as_o a_o debt_n and_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o have_v breed_v so_o much_o animosity_n as_o have_v cause_v a_o war_n and_o particular_o between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n anno_fw-la 1618._o because_o king_n abbas_n have_v many_o year_n neglect_v his_o present_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a value_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n those_o that_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n present_n to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n keep_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o every_o present_n be_v order_v as_o many_o people_n to_o carry_v it_o as_o there_o be_v piece_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o thing_n for_o every_o man_n be_v to_o carry_v but_o one_o piece_n though_o never_o so_o small_a return_n and_o make_v great_a return_n moreover_o the_o persian_n make_v very_o 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mengrelian_o for_o account_v they_o delicate_a meat_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o hawk_n sand_n falcon_n which_o they_o teach_v so_o well_o in_o eight_o day_n that_o let_v they_o fly_v at_o the_o game_n they_o return_v with_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o jingle_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o lend_v to_o constantinople_n persia_n and_o georgia_n live_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v hunt_v and_o hawk_v be_v their_o chief_a business_n and_o recreation_n they_o inhabit_v neither_o in_o town_n nor_o castle_n but_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o family_n together_o who_o erect_v tent_n or_o hut_n on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o palisadoe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o their_o own_o native_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o that_o when_o once_o they_o 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of_o harbour_n town_n and_o other_o accommodation_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o desolate_a and_o that_o so_o this_o sea_n from_o axenus_n or_o harborless_n become_v euxenus_n or_o receptive_a storm_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o storm_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n especial_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v across_o the_o same_o fill_v the_o sky_n over_o this_o sea_n with_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n whenas_o inother_n country_n it_o make_v a_o serene_a clearness_n so_o that_o horace_n just_o say_v illic_fw-la umbrosiae_fw-la semper_fw-la stant_fw-la aequare_fw-la nubes_fw-la &_o incerta_fw-la dies_fw-la that_o be_v there_o always_o lie_v dark_a cloud_n on_o this_o sea_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o proceed_v there_o be_v no_o island_n in_o this_o sea_n unless_o some_o small_a rock_n mould_v be_v name_v isle_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o coast_n the_o cossack_n from_o poland_n come_v into_o this_o sea_n as_o pirate_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o turk_n cossack_n frequent_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n thereof_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o tunney_n catch_v in_o the_o black_a sea_n though_o archangel_n lamberti_n during_o his_o stay_n in_o mengrelia_n never_o see_v more_o than_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o strange_a fish_n to_o the_o patriarch_n table_n neither_o do_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o country_n know_v it_o but_o aelian_a may_v perhaps_o have_v mistake_v a_o sturgeon_n for_o a_o funny_fw-mi the_o province_n of_o circassia_n be_v who_o the_o circassian_n be_v the_o ancient_a people_n zyches_n or_o zyges_n according_a to_o stephanus_n and_o strabo_n who_o pliny_n place_n in_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n about_o the_o lake_n meotis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o george_n interian_a and_o scaliger_n affirm_v call_v circassi_n or_o circassian_n but_o among_o themselves_o adiga_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n pient-zorsti_a that_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o mountain_n bronjof_n call_v they_o pythagorean_n ananias_n pitorse_n ramusco_n comans_n and_o their_o country_n comania_n but_o comania_n comprehend_v colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n georgia_n and_o albania_n these_o circassian_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v mamelus_n or_o mameluck_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o soudan_n zerhars_n there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a stream_n river_n the_o river_n the_o one_o call_v pisi_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n calbane_n the_o other_o sil_n glide_v by_o cabarta_n there_o be_v many_o other_o rivulet_n of_o little_a note_n because_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o they_o the_o country_n of_o circassia_n show_v itself_o like_o a_o semicircle_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n bound_n bound_n where_o a_o large_a inlet_n
be_v make_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o tagestan_n by_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr bustro_n other_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o in_o the_o east_n border_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n verge_n mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o same_o bustro_fw-mi and_o the_o tartarian_a and_o astracan_a heath_n george_n interian_a tell_v we_o that_o circassia_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n don_n former_o call_v tanais_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n now_o name_v vospeto_o or_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n and_o sometime_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o zabachee_n from_o thence_o stretch_v beyond_o this_o bay_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n almost_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o bussi_fw-fr on_o the_o southeast_n to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr faso_n or_o according_a to_o baro_n of_o heberstein_n to_o the_o river_n cupa_fw-la or_o coppa_n former_o rhombite_n where_o on_o the_o north_n they_o border_n at_o avogasia_n and_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o the_o river_n cuya_n to_o that_o of_o meruli_n their_o whole_a coast_n extend_v outward_o about_o seventy_o five_o league_n but_o they_o possess_v above_o eight_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o approach_v the_o tartar_n john_n de_fw-fr luca_n make_v they_o to_o border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o nagaian_n tartar_n in_o the_o east_n to_o aspect_n the_o cornuchi_n who_o be_v also_o tartar_n though_o of_o another_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n in_o the_o south_n the_o abcassians_n be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o west_n high_a mountain_n part_v they_o from_o mengrelia_n and_o this_o be_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n from_o taman_a to_o derbend_n or_o demircapi_n a_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n a_o tract_n of_o twenty_o six_o day_n journey_n this_o 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themselves_o christian_n as_o also_o those_o which_o have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o peculiar_a prince_n the_o chief_a place_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o distance_n thereof_o be_v these_o from_o tomaruchi_n to_o carbarei_n be_v eighteen_o day_n journey_n a_o populous_a country_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o schaban_n ogoli_n two_o day_n journey_n more_o from_o tomaruchi_n to_o giana_n and_o as_o many_o from_o giana_n to_o codichoi_n from_o giana_n to_o bolettekoi_n it_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n of_o which_o country_n gian_n cosobey_v be_v lord_n from_o hence_o to_o bezinada_n eight_o day_n journey_n more_o from_o bezinada_n to_o carbatai_n eight_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o derbend_n ten_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n scaence_n and_o temircas_n ally_n to_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n the_o prince_n casibei_n and_o sancascobei_fw-la brother_n command_v all_o the_o village_n along_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o tree_n complicate_v together_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o tartarian_a horse_n olearius_n tell_v that_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o circassian_n be_v former_o terki_n but_o the_o great_a tzar_n of_o muscovy_n have_v subdue_v they_o garrison_v all_o their_o considerable_a town_n with_o russian_n force_v the_o circassian_n to_o live_v in_o the_o village_n about_o they_o or_o else_o in_o peculiar_a town_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o myrza_n govern_v how_o they_o be_v govern_v or_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v swear_v subject_n to_o the_o tzar_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n and_o when_o anygreat_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o law_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v by_o the_o russian_a weiwode_n the_o fort_n tercki_n ent_a mare_n caspium_n the_o common_a garrison_n be_v two_o thousand_o man_n garrison_v how_o garrison_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o weywode_n and_o colonel_n for_o in_o the_o city_n be_v three_o pricase_n or_o chancellor_n each_o have_a five_o hundred_o strelitse_n under_o he_o beside_o the_o turkish_a prince_n mussal_n have_v five_o hundred_o man_n attend_v at_o his_o court_n who_o must_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o cafe_z of_o necessity_n the_o circassian_n horse_n be_v more_o esteem_v of_o than_o the_o tartarian_a for_o their_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n john_n de_fw-fr luca_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fair_a people_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o circassian_n but_o we_o approve_v not_o thereof_o for_o although_o the_o man_n have_v well_o proportion_v body_n yet_o they_o be_v swart_a and_o somewhat_o broad_o face_v their_o hair_n be_v long_o and_o black_a which_o cut_v off_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o neck_n they_o leave_v a_o small_a lock_n on_o their_o crown_n which_o hang_v down_o into_o their_o neck_n the_o woman_n be_v 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side_n one_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n show_v like_o three_o head_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o go_v only_o in_o their_o shift_n which_o be_v either_o colour_v red_a green_a yellow_a or_o blue_a and_o be_v open_a down_o to_o their_o navel_n they_o likewise_o wear_v amber_n bead_n paint_a shell_n stone_n tin_n and_o copper_n plate_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o hang_v down_o below_o their_o breast_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o familiar_a especial_o with_o stranger_n the_o parent_n permit_v their_o daughter_n to_o be_v handle_v by_o any_o person_n and_o if_o stranger_n be_v lodge_v in_o their_o house_n their_o daughter_n in_o the_o morning_n visit_v they_o arid_v entertain_v they_o with_o amorous_a discourse_n virgin_n also_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o prefence_n of_o all_o person_n into_o the_o river_n to_o bath_n themselves_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v keep_v of_o cattle_n and_o husbandry_n employment_n their_o employment_n those_o of_o terki_n and_o other_o near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v and_o some_o of_o they_o trade_n with_o slave_n stag_n ox_n tyger-skin_n and_o wax_v which_o they_o plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o woman_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o embroider_v of_o linen_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v account_v ill_a breed_n among_o the_o noble_n to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o arithmetic_n or_o to_o drive_v any_o trade_n because_o a_o nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v shall_v never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o anything_o but_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n hunt_n and_o be_v a_o good_a warrior_n their_o common_a tongue_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o tartar_n language_n their_o language_n but_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v also_o russian_n which_o be_v break_v sclavonian_n but_o they_o have_v no_o peculiar_a alphabet_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o write_v for_o they_o in_o hebrew_a character_n their_o marriage_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reciprocal_a promise_n
sobai_n chobartei_n and_o abacuas_n ananias_n place_n also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o city_n derbend_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o ancient_a alexandria_n but_o derbend_n be_v by_o other_o just_o place_v in_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n niger_n make_v the_o city_n scamachie_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o samunis_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o albania_n but_o olearius_n and_o other_o place_n the_o same_o right_o also_o in_o schirwan_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v zitracha_n which_o thevet_n call_v zitrack_v at_o present_a a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n thevet_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v bambanach_n but_o boterus_n stran_n or_o stranu_n former_o call_v getara_n or_o rather_o gagara_n which_o niger_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o city_n bachu_n ananias_n place_n here_o the_o country_n of_o hanse_n and_o pault_v jovius_n gorgora_n of_o which_o he_o make_v the_o royal_a city_n agazape_v though_o davity_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gagara_n or_o gangara_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o stran_n or_o bachu_n of_o boterus_n country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n near_o hanse_n constant_o cover_v with_o thick_a mist_n the_o country_n near_o armenia_n be_v partly_o low_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a and_o exceed_o fertilize_v by_o the_o river_n cur_n and_o some_o other_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v always_o green_a and_o with_o small_a trouble_n yield_v a_o fifty-fold_n increase_v vine_n also_o thrive_v here_o nor_o want_v there_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n scorpion_n and_o spider_n otherwise_o call_v tarantula_n paulus_n jovius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o albaneses_n be_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o exceed_v herein_o the_o mengrelian_o but_o niger_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n herdsman_n and_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o matter_n of_o war._n anno_fw-la 1492._o mahomet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o this_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o high_a mountain_n over_o which_o the_o horseman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v about_o the_o year_n 1500._o agasappas_n govern_v albania_n or_o at_o least_o a_o part_n thereof_o government_n government_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n according_a to_o thevet_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v the_o tartar_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o chan_n of_o zagatey_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n who_o live_v like_o the_o georgian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o province_n of_o curdistan_n curdistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o curd_n by_o davity_n reckon_v to_o be_v in_o great_a armenia_n be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n name_v gordene_n by_o dion_n corduene_n and_o by_o other_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cordiaques_n or_o gordian_n della_n valle_n suppose_v this_o country_n have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o carduchans_n desert_v the_o army_n force_v xenophon_n with_o his_o army_n to_o return_v back_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v they_o possess_v according_a to_o purchas_n the_o city_n bitlis_n and_o some_o other_o village_n and_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o curduene_n as_o also_o the_o city_n manuscute_fw-la curdistan_n the_o bound_n of_o curdistan_n the_o curd_n be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o the_o province_n of_o susiana_n now_o call_v sister_n it_o also_o divide_v turkey_n from_o persia_n and_o border_v at_o aderbeitzan_n have_v from_o east_n to_o west_n not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n but_o extend_v a_o vast_a way_n in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v between_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o province_n of_o chusistan_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o extend_v northward_o beyond_o ninive_n between_o armenia_n and_o media_n near_o the_o black_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a country_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o come_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v the_o same_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o arm_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o part_v from_o it_o run_v through_o asia_n in_o this_o part_n quite_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v delight_v herself_o in_o make_v this_o country_n as_o a_o bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o great_a realm_n of_o persia_n and_o turkey_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o boundary_a between_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o parthian_n some_o will_v have_v these_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o chaldean_n and_o mesopotamian_n for_o we_o find_v what_o they_o allege_v many_o prince_n of_o the_o curd_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bagdad_n chaldea_n carahemid_n and_o diarhekir_n moreover_o chaldea_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n call_v curdistan_n from_o the_o people_n curd_n who_o plant_v it_o the_o habit_n of_o these_o people_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n but_o be_v very_o mean_v people_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o people_n the_o woman_n go_v bareheaded_a and_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n live_v their_o language_n and_o live_v their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a and_o different_a from_o the_o turk_n arabian_a and_o persian_a but_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o a_o certain_a course_n speech_n of_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o they_o live_v in_o hut_n in_o the_o country_n and_o range_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o cattle_n like_o the_o tartar_n other_o live_v in_o cave_n but_o all_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n or_o breed_n dwell_v in_o the_o to_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o feed_v on_o butter_n milk_n and_o flesh_n they_o be_v very_o quiet_a and_o free_a from_o pride_n thereof_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o curdistan_n which_o separate_v media_n from_o susiana_n or_o sister_n near_o the_o city_n hamadan_n and_o a_o boundary_a of_o persia_n be_v anno_fw-la 1618._o govern_v by_o one_o hilao_n chan_n who_o beside_o the_o annual_a tribute_n and_o acknowledgement_n send_v his_o son_n myrza_n chan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n thereby_o to_o manifest_v the_o zeal_n he_o have_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n but_o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o side_n of_o assyria_n and_o a_o part_n of_o susiana_n give_v some_o suspicion_n to_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o son_n inclination_n by_o place_v he_o in_o his_o father_n stead_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o king_n send_v for_o hilao_n chan_n to_o come_v with_o speed_n to_o casbin_n where_o he_o than_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o be_v a_o report_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o turk_n intend_v with_o a_o strong_a amy_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n through_o the_o border_n of_o media_n hilao_n chan_n not_o dare_v to_o disobey_v the_o king_n order_n fear_v to_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n of_o many_o other_o curdistan_n lord_n his_o neighbour_n who_o unaware_o offend_v a_o prince_n that_o never_o let_v any_o injury_n pass_v unpunished_a go_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o very_o gracious_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v great_a need_n of_o his_o counsel_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o he_o to_o stay_v by_o he_o while_o his_o son_n shall_v govern_v in_o his_o stead_n when_o the_o king_n go_v from_o casbin_n to_o sultania_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o the_o trouble_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n but_o order_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o ispahan_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o find_v he_o at_o his_o come_n thither_o the_o nobility_n and_o prime_a person_n be_v free_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o servitude_n some_o of_o the_o also_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o may_v and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n the_o powerful_a of_o the_o noble_n show_v not_o that_o obedience_n as_o the_o deputy_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o supreme_a governor_n in_o europe_n for_o they_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o lord_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o yet_o they_o live_v free_a out_o of_o hope_n of_o gain_n the_o curd_n often_o change_v their_o master_n and_o as_o cezy_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o
their_o midwife_n which_o they_o call_v dayas_n use_v also_o the_o dry_a beat_a fruit_n by_o mix_v betel_a among_o the_o same_o to_o force_v away_o the_o secundine_a here_o many_o precious_a stone_n find_v here_o between_o the_o island_n zeilan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la near_o the_o island_n manar_n the_o native_n fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a diamond_n india_n also_o produce_v topaz_n beril_n ruby_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v yacut_n hyacinth_n granat_n smaragd_n chrysolite_n amethyst_n agat_n bezoar-stone_n and_o borax_n some_o place_n also_o yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o metal_n the_o season_n in_o india_n be_v much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o one_o coast_n from_o another_o india_n little_a rain_n in_o india_n in_o suratte_n and_o through_o all_o india_n there_o fall_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n except_v at_o the_o season_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pausecal_v which_o last_v about_o three_o month_n begin_v in_o june_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o constant_a rain_n some_o name_n these_o three_o month_n winter_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o india_n as_o in_o other_o country_n lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a heat_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o rainy_n season_n begin_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v for_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n from_o the_o cape_n comoryn_n and_o run_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o northern_a part_n wherefore_o it_o begin_v late_a in_o cambaya_n and_o other_o northerly_a place_n than_o at_o goa_n where_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o may._n wherefore_o the_o far_o the_o place_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o long_a it_o be_v before_o the_o rainy_n season_n come_v thither_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o persian_n in_o their_o table-book_n and_o almanac_n set_v the_o down_o the_o rainy_n season_n to_o begin_v in_o india_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o their_o three_o month_n which_o they_o call_v cordad_fw-es and_o according_a to_o our_o account_n of_o time_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n for_o these_o almanac_n be_v make_v suitable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o to_o cambaya_n surat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portuguese_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n summer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o winter_n and_o summer_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v the_o first_o westward_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoryn_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n winter_n begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o august_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o follow_a month_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n every_o where_o else_o for_o from_o august_n to_o april_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o india_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o inhabitant_n westward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n enjoy_v plenty_n of_o summer_n weather_n whenas_o both_o these_o place_n lie_v under_o one_o climate_n and_o in_o one_o latitude_n ra_n benefit_n of_o the_o great_a ra_n many_o year_n since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o rain_n have_v continue_v some_o day_n in_o india_n and_o cease_v and_o fair_a wether_n follow_v for_o many_o week_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o before_o and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n this_o rain_n be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n because_o india_n without_o these_o great_a rain_n will_v not_o be_v inhabitable_a in_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o be_v make_v temperate_a by_o the_o rain_n which_o also_o moisten_v the_o ground_n be_v before_o parch_a and_o burn_v and_o not_o only_o make_v these_o country_n habitable_a but_o also_o fruitful_a cause_v the_o ground_n to_o produce_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n while_o the_o air_n grow_v much_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o much_o healthy_a for_o all_o person_n there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a remote_a country_n viz._n the_o rain_n be_v soon_o and_o much_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o bagnola_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n to_o the_o island_n ceilon_n it_o begin_v and_o end_v a_o month_n soon_o than_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n in_o bagnola_n the_o rainy_a season_n continue_v four_o month_n and_o sometime_o it_o rain_n eight_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v whenas_o in_o doly_n and_o agra_n it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o vehement_a nor_o of_o that_o continuance_n three_o or_o four_o day_n pass_v together_o without_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n and_o common_o from_o sun-rise_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n it_o rain_n very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o these_o several_a place_n come_v out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o de_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n in_o which_o bengala_n lie_v whenas_o there_o and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n always_o out_o of_o the_o west_n according_a as_o the_o summer_n heat_n come_v early_o or_o late_a or_o be_v hot_a or_o mild_a so_o the_o rainy_a season_n come_v also_o soon_o or_o late_a fall_v in_o more_o or_o less_o abundance_n and_o continue_v long_a or_o short_a it_o seldom_o rain_n at_o de_o till_o after_o several_a day_n abundance_n of_o cloud_n be_v drive_v westward_o last_o this_o rainy_a or_o tempestuous_a season_n be_v common_o by_o a_o corrupt_a arabic_a word_n call_v mauzon_n mausem_n india_n ancient_o five_o thousand_o great_a city_n in_o india_n ancient_a geographer_n relate_v that_o in_o former_a age_n five_o thousand_o great_a city_n flourish_v in_o india_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v nysa_n in_o which_o as_o the_o native_n affirm_v father_n liber_n or_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o india_n be_v very_o large_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o indian_n a_o ancient_a people_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n bacchus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o india_n subdue_v they_o after_o which_o the_o persian_n vanquish_v and_o possess_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n till_o alexander_n have_v vanquish_v darius_n defeat_v porus_n king_n of_o india_n after_o this_o it_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a peace_n every_o one_o under_o his_o peculiar_a king_n till_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o portuguese_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v vasques_n the_o gama_n who_o set_v sail_n anno_fw-la 1497_o from_o spain_n discover_v the_o seacoast_n from_o india_n after_o which_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o last_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n have_v make_v far_a inspection_n into_o these_o country_n name_n their_o general_a name_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v indig_fw-ge or_o indian_n though_o they_o have_v several_a other_o title_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n or_o the_o divers_a country_n wherein_o they_o reside_v all_o the_o indian_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n division_n division_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o brahmanes_n settrea_n weinsja_n or_o benjan_o and_o soutra_n other_o add_v a_o five_o but_o themselves_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n ancient_o divide_v these_o people_n into_o seven_o tribe_n who_o all_o follow_v several_a employment_n or_o study_n and_o among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o brahman_n or_o brahmine_n concern_v who_o they_o say_v that_o as_o among_o beast_n esteem_v the_o brahman_n high_o esteem_v the_o cow_n among_o bird_n the_o gorouda_n which_o be_v a_o red_a sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o neck_n among_o tree_n the_o rawasistow_n be_v the_o most_o esteem_v so_o likewise_o among_o man_n the_o brahman_n be_v best_a belove_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v high_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o their_o own_o native_n the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o tribe_n for_o by_o that_o law_n no_o brahman_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n
let_v his_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a but_o if_o for_o some_o capital_a offence_n he_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v they_o only_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o account_v it_o one_o of_o the_o five_o deadly_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v pardon_v to_o put_v a_o brahman_n to_o death_n wherefore_o whoever_o kill_v a_o brahman_n must_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vedam_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n twelve_o year_n and_o beg_v alm_n with_o the_o decease_a brahmans_n scull_n out_o of_o which_o he_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v whatsoever_o be_v give_v he_o and_o after_o expiration_n of_o that_o time_n be_v bountiful_a in_o give_v alm_n and_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o eswara_n settrea_n the_o settrea_n the_o second_o tribe_n in_o order_n be_v that_o of_o the_o settrea_n consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v call_v ray_n or_o ragias_n and_o be_v as_o we_o say_v comites_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n companion_n or_o cousin_n who_o therefore_o write_v in_o his_o letter_n raja_n of_o raja_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o tribe_n have_v only_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o call_v souriwansjam_n and_o the_o other_o somowansjam_n souri_n signify_v in_o the_o country_n idiom_n samscortam_n or_o the_o sun_n and_o somo_n the_o moon_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o other_o though_o of_o less_o dignity_n because_o they_o degrade_v their_o pedigree_n by_o mix_v with_o other_o inferior_a tribe_n wherefore_o those_o of_o the_o two_o branch_n will_v not_o contract_v any_o marriuges_fw-la or_o affinity_n with_o they_o duty_n the_o nobleman_n duty_n the_o office_n of_o these_o nobleman_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n oppose_v their_o enemy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o brahman_n see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o violate_v and_o in_o short_a to_o inspect_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n weinsja'_v the_o weinsja'_v the_o three_o tribe_n be_v that_o of_o the_o weinsja'_v and_o comprehend_v some_o which_o be_v call_v comiteia_n and_o other_o setti_n weapari_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o merchandize_v and_o broakage_n which_o office_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n most_o of_o they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o brahman_n and_o like_o they_o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o four_o tribe_n eat_v fish_n and_o flesh_n beef_n only_o except_v which_o in_o the_o vedam_fw-la or_o law-book_n be_v general_o forbid_v to_o all_o the_o tribe_n moreover_o this_o sect_n be_v also_o call_v vanjans_n or_o banans_n soudra_n the_o soudra_n the_o four_o tribe_n be_v that_o of_o the_o soudra_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o most_o especial_o of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n this_o tribe_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o many_o several_a branch_n distinguish_v by_o peculiar_a name_n of_o these_o the_o family_n of_o the_o wellaca_n be_v chief_v whereof_o some_o govern_v the_o country_n and_o other_o live_v upon_o their_o estate_n ambria_n the_o ambria_n next_o to_o these_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o ambria_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n husbandman_n the_o rest_n either_o serve_v the_o nobility_n or_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n palla_n the_o palla_n that_o family_n style_v palla_n be_v the_o mean_a of_o all_o the_o soudra_n cowrea's_n the_o cowrea's_n the_o cawrea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a branch_n be_v style_v the_o three_o hundred_o warehouse_n from_o a_o barthwuherri_n who_o after_o his_o part_n from_o 300_o marry_v woman_n or_o wife_n become_v a_o samjasy_a and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o marry_v other_o man_n with_o promise_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n from_o these_o marriage_n this_o family_n spring_v into_o which_o be_v receive_v all_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o pedigree_n and_o therefore_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o all_o river_n and_o yet_o never_o become_v full_a some_o of_o this_o family_n be_v governor_n but_o the_o most_o be_v such_o as_o paint_v on_o cotton_n which_o be_v partly_o use_v for_o clothe_v in_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o transport_v to_o foreign_a country_n the_o sitty_n be_v chapman_n or_o pedlar_n and_o some_o of_o they_o want_v estate_n to_o trade_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o porter_n the_o paly_a be_v either_o drover_n who_o sell_v cattle_n husbandman_n painter_n or_o soldier_n and_o be_v ancient_o account_v a_o valiant_a people_n the_o cottewaneni_fw-la sitty_n and_o illewany_n trade_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o jagara_n or_o brown_a sugar_n the_o caiclle_n be_v a_o despicable_a people_n most_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v strumpet_n which_o they_o account_v no_o disgrace_n the_o catalja_n be_v smith_n work_v both_o in_o gold_n and_o iron_n mason_n carpenter_n and_o bricklayer_n the_o carreans_n patnouwa_n maccova_n and_o callia_n be_v fisherman_n the_o first_o and_o three_o fish_n with_o great_a net_n the_o second_o with_o small_a one_o and_o the_o last_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n the_o conapule_n be_v scrivener_n the_o gurrea_n and_o bargurrea_n herdsman_n and_o the_o berga_n though_o the_o last_o be_v account_v a_o noble_a family_n the_o kiddi_n be_v general_o husbandman_n but_o some_o of_o they_o soldier_n the_o camawaer_n be_v also_o farmer_n the_o inmadi_n and_o montrea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n military_a and_o the_o berga_n willala_n be_v drover_n the_o family_n of_o the_o corewa_n have_v no_o settle_a habitation_n nor_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o but_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sleep_v in_o small_a hut_n which_o they_o build_v in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o at_o their_o removal_n pull_v they_o down_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o 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than_o the_o siripera_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o eat_v in_o any_o of_o their_o house_n but_o the_o siripera_n be_v permit_v to_o eat_v in_o the_o perrea_n where_o they_o show_v they_o reverence_n by_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o rise_v from_o their_o seat_n these_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o of_o the_o comittys_n ritty_n paly_n and_o other_o be_v oblige_v for_o a_o small_a reward_n to_o shave_v off_o their_o beard_n and_o follow_v the_o corpse_n when_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o village_n to_o be_v burn_v every_o one_o of_o these_o tribe_n must_v perform_v the_o office_n which_o he_o have_v once_o undertake_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v without_o change_v his_o condition_n and_o neither_o expect_v to_o be_v promote_v or_o fear_v to_o be_v degrade_v the_o family_n of_o the_o pulia_n also_o be_v account_v unclean_a and_o be_v much_o despise_v for_o the_o other_o tribe_n
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which_o have_v great_a revenue_n yet_o he_o let_v they_o live_v in_o quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a never_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o though_o it_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o the_o indian_n be_v natural_o incline_v thereto_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o mean_a people_n and_o cheapness_n of_o provision_n they_o may_v live_v noble_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n allow_v a_o servant_n not_o above_o three_o ropia_n a_o month_n each_o ropias_n being_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n sterl_n to_o buy_v he_o provision_n and_o clothes_n with_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o slave_n which_o cost_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o keep_n for_o they_o wear_v nothing_o but_o a_o white_a cotton_n coat_n which_o be_v very_o cheap_a and_o eat_v little_a else_o but_o rice_n and_o fish_n a_o very_a common_a food_n in_o this_o country_n so_o that_o with_o small_a charge_n they_o can_v keep_v a_o great_a family_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o commodity_n 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sound_n of_o a_o cymbal_n and_o tumbeck_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tabor_n and_o two_o small_a drum_n these_o people_n go_v stark_o naked_a from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o nay_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o border_n of_o other_o country_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o only_o by_o dance_v and_o sing_v they_o wear_v gild_v ring_n on_o their_o finger_n toe_n and_o in_o their_o nose_n and_o each_o of_o they_o five_o gild_a copper_n ring_n and_o two_o red_a silk_n armlet_n with_o gold_n button_n below_o their_o elbow_n on_o their_o arms._n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o adorn_v their_o leg_n also_o these_o woman_n beside_o their_o dance_n prostitute_v themselves_o to_o all_o those_o who_o desire_v they_o pastime_n their_o game_n and_o pastime_n the_o indian_n especial_o the_o mogolleans_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hawk_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n keep_v several_a sort_n of_o great_a and_o small_a hawk_n their_o dog_n with_o which_o they_o hunt_v be_v as_o terry_n tell_v we_o like_o our_o greyhound_n though_o much_o small_a but_o peruschi_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v no_o hunt_a dog_n but_o make_v leopard_n and_o tiger_n tame_a and_o teach_v they_o to_o hunt_n and_o at_o one_o leap_v to_o seize_v and_o kill_v the_o game_n they_o also_o carry_v gun_n with_o they_o when_o they_o go_v a_o hunt_n and_o kill_v their_o game_n with_o a_o single_a bullet_n for_o small_a shot_n they_o have_v none_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o buffalo_n horn_n and_o their_o arrow_n of_o cane_n with_o which_o they_o shoot_v bird_n fly_v and_o beast_n as_o they_o run_v at_o full_a speed_n the_o wild_a fowl_n which_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n they_o catch_v after_o a_o subtle_a manner_n viz._n a_o man_n go_v into_o he_o water_n with_o a_o artificial_a bird_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o he_o design_n to_o take_v imitate_v its_o voice_n while_o he_o swim_v under_o water_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o artificial_a bird_n be_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n appear_v just_a above_o the_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v come_v near_o the_o bird_n he_o pull_v they_o down_o by_o the_o leg_n and_o take_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o pastime_n within_o their_o house_n they_o have_v card_n though_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o the_o picture_n and_o in_o the_o number_n they_o also_o be_v expert_a in_o play_v at_o draught_n they_o delight_v very_o much_o in_o the_o company_n of_o quack_n juggler_n and_o the_o like_a the_o quack_n carry_v poisonous_a serpent_n in_o basket_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o sting_a part_n swell_v they_o immediate_o cure_v the_o same_o with_o oil_n and_o certain_a powder_n which_o they_o lie_v thereupon_o afterward_o proffer_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o medicament_n to_o the_o spectator_n juggler_n juggler_n their_o juggler_n also_o be_v very_o dexterous_a in_o their_o art_n and_o do_v strange_a thing_n by_o the_o sleight_n of_o hand_n viz._n they_o set_v dish_n or_o wide_a open_a basket_n on_o the_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o one_o above_o another_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o empty_a as_o they_o set_v they_o down_o but_o in_o the_o take_v they_o up_o one_o after_o another_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v live_v bird_n in_o they_o either_o turtle-dove_n or_o other_o which_o they_o seem_o cover_v again_o with_o the_o same_o dish_n turn_v they_o backward_o and_o forward_o as_o if_o they_o take_v they_o away_o the_o bird_n be_v afterward_o no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v the_o spectator_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v either_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o take_v away_o hunt_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n hunt_v the_o great_a mogul_n often_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o a_o thousand_o sometime_o two_o thousand_o men._n about_o agra_n and_o dely_n along_o the_o stream_n gemna_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n as_o also_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n which_o run_v to_o lahor_n be_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o untilled_a land_n some_o part_n be_v woody_a other_o overgrow_v with_o grass_n of_o a_o man_n height_n in_o all_o these_o place_n be_v many_o game-keeper_n who_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o prevent_v hunt_v or_o hawk_v there_o except_o for_o partridge_n quail_n and_o hare_n which_o the_o indian_n catch_v in_o gin_n or_o snare_n so_o that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o all_o place_n when_o these_o keeper_n of_o the_o game_n know_v that_o the_o king_n or_o mogol_n be_v in_o the_o field_n a_o hunt_v and_o near_o their_o station_n they_o acquaint_v the_o chief_a master_n huntsman_n with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v hunt_v and_o where_o there_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whereupon_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o that_o place_n be_v guard_v that_o traveller_n may_v not_o go_v through_o that_o place_n but_o pass_v by_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o hunt_v several_a beast_n as_o gazelles_n hunt_n what_o beast_n they_o chief_o hunt_n nilgaux_n or_o grey_a ox_n lion_n crane_n and_o other_o they_o hunt_v gazelles_n with_o tame_a leopard_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o discover_v a_o herd_n of_o gazelles_n for_o they_o common_o graze_v five_o or_o six_o in_o a_o company_n they_o unchain_v the_o leopard_n that_o lie_v chain_v in_o a_o little_a wagon_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v he_o be_v let_v loose_a do_v not_o immediate_o run_v at_o they_o but_o go_v creep_v along_o to_o hide_v himself_o till_o the_o gazelles_n pass_v by_o he_o leap_v with_o incredible_a swiftness_n upon_o they_o and_o seize_v one_o of_o they_o strangle_v the_o same_o satisfy_v himself_o by_o only_o suck_v the_o blood_n
valiant_n massaaan_n boil_a miniehi_n singing_n pingan_n a_o dish_n or_o platter_n ecot_n a_o tail_n lari_n to_o shun_v or_o avoid_v macanan_n spital_n negri_n a_o city_n cuntsican_n to_o whistle_v basiudi_fw-la to_o play_v molam_fw-la in_o the_o evening_n tombo_n pound_v maganti_n a_o cobweb_n baiki_n send_v connyt_v saffron_n pandecan_n strike_v on_o a_o anvil_n pande_fw-la bissi_fw-la a_o smith_n totan_n to_o be_v indebt_v becatta_n say_v jemma_n sunday_n tydon_n sleep_v timor_fw-la sweet_a tompa_n to_o spill_v tsiusi_n pure_a or_o clean_a gapit_fw-la snuffer_n calmari_n since_o yesterday_o pande_fw-la contsi_fw-la a_o lock-maker_n gyla_n folly_n brossu_fw-fr a_o stink_n ini_fw-la brossu_fw-la to_o stink_v baiparas_fw-mi fair._n sappangan_n a_o piece_n mansuiri_fw-la to_o stick_v caiu_o a_o stick_n antra_fw-la to_o play_v paian_n the_o sight_n coran_n small_n barat_n heavy_n sadab_n to_o taste_v pangali_a a_o spade_n caersia_n baiki_n to_o furnish_v sompa_n to_o swear_v tsiarri_n to_o tear_v battu_fw-la a_o stone_n jurtilis_n a_o secretary_n tidor_n to_o sleep_v fellimo_fw-it a_o sheet_n andrior_fw-la to_o melt_v becatta_n to_o speak_v terran_n to_o shine_v prande_fw-fr rebor_fw-la a_o musician_n boatsiamar_n to_o defile_v romal_n a_o napkin_n suruan_fw-mi send_v matti_n die_v barnan_n swim_v cappal_v a_o ship_n oran_n tua_fw-la paran_a a_o mariner_n antrante_n to_o spin_v itam_fw-la black_n gallam_n to_o stop_v campon_n manaro_fw-la to_o save_v dosa_n sin_n pucol_n to_o beat_v jalan_n the_o street_n marri_n tear_v tiaermin_n a_o looking-glass_n malon_n disgrace_v manys_n sweet_a addeparapas_n a_o sister_n doduer_n to_o look_v baon_n the_o shoulder_n dyem_n to_o be_v silent_a apon_n fair._n matary_n salt_n peca_n silver_n tehylacca_n sin_n corni_fw-la business_n or_o affair_n negle_v steel_n bantatan_n die_v pienning_n a_o dish_n goethieng_v a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n calvenetten_v to_o pin_v padang_v a_o sword_n salwacke_n a_o shield_n pockul_n to_o stand_v bite_n secate_a i_o be_o sick_a cras_fw-la strong_a domba_n a_o sheep_n prau_n a_o boat_n dia_n she._n gergafien_fw-fr to_o see_v lear_z the_o caesia_n to_o look_v in_o a_o glass_n different_a the_o speech_n the_o same_o but_o the_o character_n different_a according_a to_o della_n valle_n all_o the_o province_n in_o india_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n though_o peculiar_a letter_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o language_n or_o speech_n be_v understand_v in_o divers_a country_n yet_o the_o character_n be_v different_a the_o learned_a sort_n or_o brahman_n have_v a_o language_n and_o letter_n by_o kircher_n call_v nagher_n which_o be_v account_v sacred_a be_v only_o know_v to_o their_o tribe_n or_o family_n and_o use_v among_o they_o as_o latin_a among_o the_o learned_a in_o europe_n their_o character_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a take_v up_o much_o room_n they_o also_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o letter_n use_v by_o the_o benjan_a merchant_n in_o surat_n according_a to_o mr._n edward_n terry_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o country_n of_o indostan_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a tongue_n but_o be_v pleasant_a and_o easy_a to_o pronounce_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fluent_a language_n express_v many_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n they_o write_v and_o read_v like_o we_o viz._n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n persian_a the_o court-language_n be_v whole_o persian_a in_o india_n and_o the_o country_n under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v more_o common_a indian_a be_v general_o speak_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o court_n and_o use_v in_o all_o public_a business_n and_o write_n which_o can_v seem_v strange_a to_o any_o consider_v the_o mogollean_a prince_n have_v their_o extract_n from_o tartary_n and_o samarcand_n whence_o the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v first_o bring_v the_o vulgar_a mahumetan_n peruschi_n tell_v we_o speak_v the_o turkish_a tongue_n but_o not_o so_o eloquent_o as_o the_o natural_a bear_v turk_n learned_a person_n and_o mahometan_a priest_n speak_v the_o arabic_a in_o which_o the_o alcoran_n and_o other_o book_n be_v write_v use_v the_o malayan_a tongue_n much_o use_v but_o no_o language_n extend_v further_a and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n than_o the_o malayan_a so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n malacka_fw-mi from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_a it_o be_v speak_v in_o all_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o sunda_n and_o through_o the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o especial_o use_v by_o merchant_n linschot_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o come_v to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o settle_v in_o malacka_fw-mi make_v this_o peculiar_a language_n of_o all_o the_o other_o indian_a tongue_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o please_a word_n and_o neat_a manner_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v of_o all_o other_o the_o neighbour_a people_n which_o make_v this_o language_n to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o eloquent_a of_o 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one_o for_o they_o form_v divers_a imaginary_a world_n which_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n drive_v on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v without_o the_o principal_a world_n be_v god_n himself_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a some_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o bramma_n make_v fourteen_o world_n agree_v with_o the_o part_n of_o humane_a body_n viz._n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a celestial_a world_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o eye_n the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o four_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ear_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o six_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o seven_o out_o of_o the_o belly_n the_o eight_o out_o of_o the_o privity_n the_o nine_o out_o of_o the_o left_a thigh_n the_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o knee_n the_o eleven_o out_o of_o the_o leg_n the_o twelve_o out_o of_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n the_o thirteen_o out_o of_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o left_a foot_n and_o the_o fourteen_o out_o of_o the_o air_n round_o about_o he_o out_o of_o these_o world_n he_o also_o create_v man_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o humane_a body_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o first_o he_o create_v man_n with_o prudence_n and_o understanding_n out_o of_o the_o second_o with_o conduct_n in_o transitory_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o three_o good_a orator_n out_o of_o the_o four_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a people_n out_o of_o the_o five_o glutton_n and_o debauch_a person_n out_o of_o the_o six_o noble_a and_o famous_a man_n out_o of_o the_o seven_o sloven_n and_o ill-natured_a out_o of_o the_o eight_o lascivious_a and_o venerial_a humorist_n out_o of_o the_o nine_o handicraft_n and_o husbandman_n out_o of_o the_o ten_o gard'ner_n and_o rustic_n out_o of_o the_o eleven_o poor_a laborer_n out_o of_o the_o twelve_o murderer_n robber_n and_o thief_n out_o of_o the_o thirteen_o oppressor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o out_o of_o the_o fourteen_o people_n endue_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a quality_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o describe_v the_o great_a bramma_n creator_n of_o so_o many_o people_n and_o world_n which_o they_o believe_v so_o firm_o in_o every_o particular_a that_o they_o represent_v his_o image_n in_o all_o their_o pagode_n or_o temple_n with_o a_o circle_n on_o every_o of_o the_o forementioned_a part_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o world_n the_o world_n as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o affirm_v to_o drive_v on_o the_o water_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o enclose_v heaven_n earth_n and_o hell_n in_o this_o egg_n they_o also_o know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o fourteen_o part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o earth_n they_o place_n patalam_n that_o be_v the_o infernal_a pit_n above_o it_o the_o surgam_n that_o be_v heaven_n or_o brammar-lokon_a and_o above_o that_o kailosom_n lilaweicontam_n and_o weicontam_n in_o which_o three_o last_a place_n they_o say_v god_n himself_o reside_v the_o earth_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o
arrow_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v bereave_v of_o all_o his_o strength_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a brahman_n thus_o with_o prasseram_n power_n also_o end_v his_o altar_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o which_o ram_n altar_n immediate_o commence_v ram_n or_o ram_n kata_n otherwise_o dajeratha_n rama_n altar_n the_o seven_o ram_n of_o ram_n katas_n ander_v dajerratha_n ramas_n autaer_n de_fw-mi zevende_v there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o country_n of_o assouthan_n a_o ragia_n or_o king_n call_v dasserat_fw-la who_o have_v three_o wife_n one_o of_o which_o name_v consila_n bear_v he_o a_o fair_a son_n which_o by_o the_o brahman_n be_v call_v wissote_n ram_n who_o grow_v up_o in_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n the_o second_o wife_n keggy_n bear_v a_o son_n name_v barrat_n the_o three_o name_v sonnettry_n bare_a two_o son_n the_o one_o call_v lekkerman_n and_o the_o other_o setteroukan_n ram_n be_v by_o the_o brahman_n wismawerter_n instruct_v in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n in_o which_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n that_o after_o many_o extraordinary_a achievement_n he_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o leave_v his_o authority_n to_o hanneman_n a_o great_a ape_n who_o have_v be_v his_o assistant_n on_o earth_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v immortal_a that_o consecrate_v a_o pagode_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v always_o protect_v his_o servant_n on_o earth_n this_o conclude_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o ram_n altar_n and_o also_o the_o tretangke_n or_o second_o age_n which_o have_v last_v one_o million_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o thousand_o year_n of_o which_o ram_n have_v reign_v two_o thousand_o year_n for_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o the_o ape_n to_o ram_n in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n ceilon_n and_o other_o place_n they_o set_v up_o several_a figure_n of_o ape_n in_o their_o pagode_n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o linschot_n who_o say_v that_o in_o former_a age_n there_o be_v no_o great_a nor_o more_o precious_a a_o relic_n in_o all_o india_n than_o a_o ape_n tooth_n which_o be_v tip_v with_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o pagode_n on_o the_o mountain_n piko_n d'_fw-fr adam_n on_o the_o island_n ceilon_n to_o which_o place_n the_o indian_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n from_o all_o place_n thereabouts_o nay_o some_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o several_a country_n lie_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o portuguese_n come_v to_o this_o island_n about_o the_o year_n 1555._o to_o assist_v the_o lawful_a king_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o rebel_n they_o go_v up_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n where_o ruine_v the_o pagode_n they_o find_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o small_a cabinet_n full_a of_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o ape_n tooth_n all_o which_o they_o carrry_v to_o goa_n which_o when_o the_o king_n of_o ceilon_n bengala_n bisnagar_n and_o other_o hear_v they_o send_v agent_n to_o the_o portuguese_n viceroy_n at_o goa_n to_o request_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o tooth_n proffer_v as_o a_o ransom_n for_o the_o same_o beside_o many_o present_n a_o sum_n of_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n which_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v refuse_v by_o the_o portuguese_n who_o burn_v the_o tooth_n and_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n kistnas_n or_o cristnas_n or_o krexno_n the_o eight_o altar_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o age_n duapersingke_n a_o ragia_n call_v can_n otherwise_o campsa_n of_o the_o family_n brommerakke_n who_o be_v a_o degree_n above_o the_o deyte_n in_o the_o city_n mottara_fw-mi lie_v about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o mile_n beyond_o agra_n the_o court_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n near_o the_o river_n siemmena_n or_o jemni_n this_o ragia_fw-la have_v a_o young_a sister_n call_v denki_n otherwise_o deweki_n who_o time_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v marry_v he_o send_v through_o all_o the_o city_n to_o find_v a_o young_a man_n that_o may_v deserve_v she_o but_o what_o care_n and_o diligence_n soever_o he_o use_v he_o can_v meet_v with_o none_o who_o she_o can_v fancy_v wherefore_o he_o send_v some_o person_n on_o the_o same_o errand_n to_o the_o next_o city_n goggel_n or_o gokalam_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o agra_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o stream_n siemmena_n the_o agent_n at_o their_o return_n bring_v word_n that_o they_o have_v sound_v a_o pious_a brahman_n call_v wassendeu_n or_o wassoudewa_n who_o they_o judge_v may_v very_o well_o deserve_v she_o the_o ragia_fw-la khan_n upon_o their_o recommendation_n send_v for_o he_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n and_o when_o she_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o the_o brahman_n to_o the_o nineteenth_o or_o twenty_o the_o chan_n according_a to_o custom_n show_v they_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n after_o which_o he_o command_v denki_n and_o a_o certain_a brahman_n call_v naret_n experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o astrology_n or_o rather_o cheiromancy_n and_o late_o come_v into_o that_o country_n to_o come_v before_o he_o require_v the_o say_a brahman_n to_o look_v in_o denkies_n hand_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o whether_o she_o shall_v be_v fortunate_a or_o unfortunate_a rich_a or_o poor_a have_v few_o or_o many_o child_n be_v short_a or_o long_o live_v live_v joyful_o or_o sorrowful_o what_o degree_n of_o honour_n she_o shall_v attain_v to_o and_o in_o short_a what_o will_v happen_v to_o she_o strict_o charge_v he_o to_o declare_v the_o plain_a truth_n without_o flattery_n or_o dissimulation_n the_o brahman_n look_v into_o her_o hand_n upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o have_v view_v the_o same_o bespeak_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n my_o lord_n and_o king_n according_a as_o the_o line_n appear_v here_o she_o will_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o seven_o child_n viz._n six_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n the_o last_o whereof_o will_v bereave_v you_o of_o your_o life_n and_o crown_n and_o reign_v in_o your_o stead_n this_o prognostication_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o his_o own_o blood_n make_v the_o king_n exceed_v sorrowful_a insomuch_o that_o he_o command_v denki_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n as_o not_o worthy_a to_o see_v his_o face_n nay_o he_o give_v order_n to_o lock_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o set_v strong_a guard_n about_o the_o same_o and_o command_v all_o the_o midwife_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o denki_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n it_o shall_v immediate_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o unhappy_a denki_n deliver_v but_o the_o infant_n be_v instant_o carry_v to_o her_o brother_n who_o forthwith_o kill_v it_o thus_o he_o do_v six_o several_a time_n viz._n to_o five_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o when_o denki_n have_v conceive_a the_o seven_o time_n and_o khan'_v inform_v thereof_o he_o cause_v a_o strict_a guard_n to_o be_v keep_v upon_o she_o than_o before_o lock_v she_o up_o in_o a_o chamber_n with_o seven_o iron_n door_n and_o set_v a_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o guard_v they_o strict_o charge_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o child_n cry_v they_o shall_v give_v he_o notice_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o month_n sawanne_n or_o srawanam_n which_o be_v our_o august_n on_o the_o day_n aerhem_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o dark_a moon_n the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n approach_v she_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v to_o think_v that_o this_o her_o last_o child_n of_o which_o she_o expect_v to_o be_v deliver_v shall_v be_v so_o cruel_o murder_v as_o all_o the_o former_a have_v be_v sit_v thus_o melancholy_a she_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o pain_n about_o midnight_n deliver_v of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a son_n who_o face_n be_v resplendent_a like_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o full_a insomuch_o that_o he_o enlighten_v the_o whole_a room_n at_o this_o denki_n rejoice_v exceed_o and_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a at_o her_o beautiful_a son_n but_o very_o much_o lament_v to_o think_v what_o hard_a fortune_n be_v decree_v he_o but_o mahadeu_o who_o have_v inspire_v this_o child_n with_o his_o divine_a power_n give_v he_o also_o speech_n so_o that_o he_o comfort_v his_o sorrowful_a mother_n with_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o she_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v and_o he_o will_v find_v mean_n to_o escape_v his_o uncle_n bloody_a hand_n and_o also_o deliver_v she_o from_o her_o imprisonment_n and_o turn_v to_o his_o father_n he_o
be_v to_o happen_v there_o at_o jembrenata_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o fruit_n call_v nerou_n pandou_n shall_v appear_v constant_o every_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o idol_n that_o at_o sirateni_n about_o the_o forementioned_a time_n there_o grow_v daily_o a_o flower_n out_o of_o a_o stone_n lie_v in_o a_o trough_n full_a of_o water_n before_o the_o idol_n eswara_n the_o pagode_n at_o trisinapoli_n be_v become_v famous_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o image_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v worship_v bramma_n in_o person_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v at_o large_a though_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v and_o eswara_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a numan_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v high_a steeple_n as_o among_o other_o the_o pagode_n near_o tegnepatram_n common_o call_v the_o white_a pagode_n in_o many_o place_n the_o pagode_n be_v build_v in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v without_o window_n or_o holes_n so_o that_o no_o light_n come_v into_o they_o but_o through_o the_o door_n so_o that_o they_o be_v general_o very_o dark_a they_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o walk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o vault_n rest_v on_o stone_n column_n into_o which_o any_o one_o may_v come_v it_o be_v always_o open_a in_o it_o be_v several_a statue_n of_o elephant_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o idol_n who_o be_v often_o draw_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o have_v a_o strong_a gate_n be_v open_a only_a in_o the_o daytime_n but_o the_o brahman_n who_o inhabit_v the_o same_o suffer_v none_o to_o come_v in_o thither_o which_o be_v general_o furnish_v with_o image_n of_o horrid_a shape_v as_o man_n with_o many_o head_n and_o arms._n in_o the_o three_o isle_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a door_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n they_o represent_v their_o god_n wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n according_a to_o della_n valle_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o small_a stone_n column_n which_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o the_o name_n mahadeu_n among_o the_o indian_n signify_v proper_o great_a god_n who_o virtue_n they_o high_o extol_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v very_o wonderful_a add_v moreover_o that_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n he_o daily_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a nay_o that_o his_o image_n still_o grow_v great_a as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o temple_n they_o also_o represent_v mahadeu_n in_o another_o shape_n of_o crystal_n and_o make_v offering_n at_o his_o fetch_v which_o consist_v in_o milk_n oil_n rice_n and_o the_o like_a they_o also_o represent_v he_o like_o a_o man_n but_o have_v sixteen_o arm_n on_o each_o side_n round_o about_o the_o pagode_n be_v a_o large_a enclose_v plain_o full_a of_o small_a building_n serve_v for_o their_o lesser_a deity_n in_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v laetsemi_fw-it consort_v to_o wistnow_v have_v a_o chapel_n as_o also_o garrouda_n and_o annemonta_n both_o faithful_a servant_n of_o wistnow_n the_o image_n garronda_n be_v represent_v like_o a_o man_n with_o wing_n that_o of_o annemonta_fw-mi or_o hanneman_n with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o ape_n on_o the_o forementioned_a plain_n stand_v cistern_n in_o which_o grow_v the_o herb_n toleje_fw-fr which_o with_o its_o use_n be_v mention_v before_o they_o never_o go_v on_o these_o plain_n about_o the_o pagode_n but_o always_o with_o their_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o temple_n the_o brahmans_n account_n their_o pagode_n to_o be_v the_o house_n and_o residence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o enter_v into_o they_o with_o great_a reverence_n part_v of_o the_o custom_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o buy_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o as_o also_o part_n of_o the_o sandal_n wood_n benjamin_n and_o long_a pepper_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o money_n that_o be_v coin_v they_o also_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n and_o upon_o certain_a feast-day_n make_v great_a present_n and_o offering_n to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n to_o this_o pagode_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a revenue_n which_o arise_v whole_o from_o the_o present_v bring_v thither_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n go_v with_o empty_a hand_n but_o discharge_v their_o promise_n and_o vow_n there_o which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o health_n or_o accomplish_v any_o business_n eswara_n the_o manner_n of_o worship_v wistnow_v and_o eswara_n they_o seldom_o have_v any_o public_a meeting_n in_o their_o pagode_n nor_o any_o set-day_n for_o worship_n but_o frequen_o carry_v die_v image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n on_o their_o shoulder_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n they_o carry_v eswara_n about_o every_o month_n on_o the_o amawasi_fw-la or_o first_o day_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n that_o of_o wistnow_v they_o be_v carry_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o image_n be_v place_v on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n with_o his_o fore_a foot_n raise_v and_o his_o hinder_a leg_n stand_v on_o a_o plank_n and_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o several_a man_n before_o the_o horse_n they_o bear_v light_v torch_n and_o umbrella_n over_o its_o head_n near_o the_o horse_n stand_v one_o who_o constant_o fan_n the_o image_n to_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o return_v it_o to_o the_o old_a place_n in_o the_o pagode_n again_o where_o some_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n dance_v before_o the_o image_n while_o other_o sing_v anthem_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o idol_n play_v on_o cymbal_n and_o beat_v on_o drum_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o devote_v young_a virgin_n to_o the_o pagode_n after_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o spend_v their_o life_n only_o in_o dance_v before_o their_o god_n to_o who_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o they_o shall_v merit_v heaven_n by_o it_o each_o person_n also_o according_a to_o his_o sect_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o eight_o commandment_n of_o internal_a religion_n study_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o his_o idol_n bestow_v on_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v best_a please_v to_o it_o the_o wistnowa_n strew_v their_o image_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o wistnow_v with_o flower_n put_v rich_a clothes_n on_o it_o adorn_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o men._n but_o their_o god_n eswara_n they_o affirm_v delight_n in_o something_o else_o viz._n to_o be_v wash_v constant_o with_o sweet_a water_n which_o his_o worshipper_n be_v no_o way_n negligent_a in_o perform_v but_o continual_o wash_v the_o aforesaid_a deity_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_a water_n they_o also_o carry_v these_o image_n every_o year_n on_o their_o festival_n day_n through_o the_o most_o eminent_a street_n of_o their_o city_n in_o a_o wagon_n as_o high_a and_o large_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n those_o which_o draw_v it_o be_v fisherman_n and_o the_o like_a mean_a people_n accompany_v by_o a_o a_o great_a number_n of_o divers_a tribe_n which_o be_v a_o custom_n observe_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o image_n of_o wistnow_v every_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n where_o they_o let_v loose_v a_o ram_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v as_o he_o run_v as_o also_o a_o fox_n which_o they_o strive_v to_o destroy_v with_o their_o club_n but_o he_o common_o escape_v they_o towards_o the_o evening_n they_o carry_v the_o image_n home_o again_o through_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o abundance_n of_o people_n carry_v light_v torch_n and_o at_o last_o set_v it_o in_o the_o old_a place_n the_o follow_a day_n they_o show_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n eswara_n by_o carry_v of_o his_o image_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o on_o the_o twelve_o though_o not_o on_o horseback_n but_o only_o on_o man_n shoulder_n dewi_n the_o feast_n gawri_n dewi_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o january_n all_o the_o marry_v woman_n of_o the_o brahman_n keep_v a_o feast_n call_v gawri_n dewi_n and_o by_o the_o seiva_n maha_n secti_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o parvati_n to_o obtain_v long_a life_n for_o their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v widow_n this_o feast_n last_v ten_o day_n and_o be_v keep_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o woman_n make_v a_o image_n of_o meal_n rice_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o red_a grain_n for_o
by_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi soul_n the_o brahmans_n belief_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o brahman_n believe_v that_o each_o man_n have_v have_v a_o life_n before_o this_o present_a and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o meet_v withal_o in_o this_o whither_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v either_o a_o reward_n or_o punishment_n for_o his_o work_n in_o the_o former_a so_o likewise_o they_o maintain_v that_o no_o man_n meet_v with_o any_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a work_n in_o this_o life_n but_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n in_o his_o former_a life_n and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v good_a in_o this_o life_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o reward_n proportionable_a in_o that_o to_o come_v and_o notwithstanding_o few_o see_v any_o probability_n by_o their_o good_a work_n to_o attain_v to_o or_o merit_n wemcontam_n that_o be_v heaven_n or_o a_o place_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n because_o that_o be_v only_o appoint_v for_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n and_o find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o these_o perfection_n require_v thereto_o yet_o they_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v invent_v several_a mean_n whereby_o they_o allege_v the_o remission_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v obtain_v nay_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_o zealous_a that_o they_o undertake_v to_o do_v more_o than_o their_o vedam_n require_v of_o they_o mere_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o live_v a_o more_o perfect_a life_n in_o hope_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o extraordinary_a place_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o many_o undergo_v great_a hardship_n torture_n and_o punish_v themselves_o divers_a way_n some_o wear_a iron_n collars_z about_o their_o neck_n of_o twenty_o four_o pound_n weight_n in_o form_n of_o a_o grate_n four_o foot_n square_a other_o have_v iron_n chain_n make_v fast_o about_o their_o leg_n at_o one_o end_n carrying_z the_o other_o on_o their_o shoulder_n some_o also_o go_v on_o wooden_a clog_n full_a of_o iron_n pin_n which_o be_v so_o sharp_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o they_o can_v go_v upon_o they_o many_o other_o there_o be_v who_o chain_n themselves_o by_o the_o leg_n to_o a_o tree_n resolve_v there_o to_o end_v their_o life_n some_o also_o lock_v themselves_o up_o in_o little_a square_a house_n or_o rather_o cage_n build_v on_o two_o image_n of_o the_o idol_n mahadeu_n with_o intention_n never_o to_o come_v out_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o endure_v great_a hardship_n partly_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o many_o lamp_n which_o they_o burn_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o room_n which_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o can_v but_o just_a sit_v in_o they_o with_o their_o leg_n across_o under_o they_o on_o the_o floor_n other_o hang_v a_o considerable_a time_n on_o a_o cross_a piece_n of_o timber_n by_o a_o iron_n hook_v drive_v into_o their_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n whilst_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o sword_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o fence_v in_o the_o air_n and_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n other_o wound_n and_o kill_v themselves_o before_o the_o idol_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v to_o paradise_n leap_v into_o the_o river_n ganges_n across_o which_o they_o swim_v several_a time_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o crocodile_n all_o those_o people_n that_o torture_n themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v fakyr_n or_o beg_v monk_n of_o which_o some_o that_o go_v stark_o naked_a neither_o set_v nor_o lay_v themselves_o down_o to_o sleep_v at_o no_o time_n but_o when_o they_o will_v rest_v themselves_o or_o sleep_n they_o tie_v a_o rope_n to_o a_o house_n or_o tree_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n at_o one_o end_n on_o which_o only_o lean_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o head_n they_o sleep_v follower_n place_n account_v holy_a and_o visit_v by_o the_o brahmans_n follower_n beside_o these_o mean_n the_o brahman_n have_v invent_v several_a other_o for_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o purify_v themselves_o viz._n to_o visit_v such_o holy_a place_n as_o be_v high_o esteem_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a and_o holy_a whereof_o be_v six_o viz._n ayot-ja_a matura_fw-la casi_n canje_n awentecapouri_n and_o dwaraweti_n many_o thing_n they_o relate_v of_o these_o place_n viz._n that_o all_o those_o which_o die_v in_o the_o casi_n shall_v immediate_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n whether_o man_n or_o beast_n but_o those_o that_o die_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n shall_v go_v to_o bramma_n and_o there_o have_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o world_n again_o to_o be_v transmigrate_v into_o one_o or_o other_o body_n but_o if_o they_o have_v live_v out_o their_o time_n and_o have_v die_v twice_o than_o they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n and_o not_o return_v again_o into_o this_o world_n they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o die_v only_o in_o the_o holy_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o undoubted_o go_v to_o heaven_n these_o place_n have_v each_o their_o limit_n but_o be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n for_o that_o of_o casi_n be_v but_o a_o mile_n that_o of_o ayot-ja_a twelve_o league_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o account_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o die_v in_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o none_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o a_o long_a desire_n of_o salvation_n to_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o life_n there_o except_o at_o preyaga_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v these_o place_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v describe_v after_o this_o manner_n ayot-ja_a lie_v twelve_o league_n northward_o from_o casi_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o wistnow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ram._n in_o matura_fw-la near_o agra_n the_o great_a mogul_n court_n wistnow_v come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n casi_n otherwise_o call_v waranasi_n lie_v in_o bengala_n near_o the_o kiver_n ganges_n twelve_o league_n from_o ayot-ja_a and_o twelve_o from_o preyaga_n be_v situate_a twelve_o league_n high_o up_o the_o ganges_n then_o casi_n and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n agra_n where_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o ganges_n unite_n be_v account_v so_o holy_a that_o the_o heathen_n believe_v those_o which_o die_v in_o this_o water_n to_o be_v certain_o purge_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n because_o as_o they_o say_v all_o those_o which_o die_v there_o be_v happy_a the_o city_n canje_n or_o cansjewaram_n a_o great_a and_o well_o know_v city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n have_v many_o pagode_n and_o be_v therefore_o account_v very_o holy_a awentecapouri_n or_o awenteutica_n be_v a_o city_n lie_v northward_o from_o agra_n dwaraka_fw-mi or_o dwaraweti_n former_o lay_v near_o zurratte_n but_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o place_n they_o relate_v that_o cristna_n die_v and_o that_o his_o body_n when_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v go_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v also_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o sjangernata_n or_o prousotamai_n a_o place_n near_o bengala_n wherefore_o they_o account_v the_o pagode_n sjangernata_n to_o be_v very_o holy_a the_o visit_n of_o these_o holy_a place_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o also_o ascribe_v so_o great_a a_o power_n thereto_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o they_o only_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v obtain_v pardon_n wherefore_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v religious_a read_v over_o the_o name_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n therefore_o those_o that_o can_v go_v to_o casi_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n content_v themselves_o only_o with_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o they_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o feast_n and_o wash_v their_o body_n with_o salt_n water_n also_o merit_v remission_n of_o sin_n also_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n rammeswara_n by_o the_o malabar_v call_v rammanatakovil_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o sea-water_n that_o flow_v by_o this_o pagode_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o fit_a to_o wash_v in_o the_o like_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ganges_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n which_o dwell_v about_o it_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o bring_v all_o die_a person_n thither_o and_o put_v one_o half_a of_o their_o body_n into_o it_o to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n but_o all_o person_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o wash_v themselves_o therein_o without_o pay_v tribute_n to_o those_o king_n
murder_v their_o father_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o drag_v along_o the_o street_n so_o long_o till_o they_o die_v other_o be_v kill_v by_o elephant_n wild_a beast_n and_o serpent_n no_o malefactor_n lie_v above_o one_o night_n in_o prison_n and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v before_o a_o judge_n who_o either_o discharge_v he_o or_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v whip_v he_o be_v immediate_o strip_v naked_a receive_v his_o punishment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o to_o die_v they_o instant_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o bazar_n or_o marketplace_n this_o sudden_a way_n of_o punish_v offender_n keep_v the_o people_n in_o such_o awe_n that_o they_o seldom_o commit_v any_o crime_n to_o deserve_v it_o omrahs_n the_o king_n robe_n give_v to_o the_o omrahs_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mogul_n never_o wear_v a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n above_o one_o day_n after_o which_o he_o send_v the_o same_o with_o great_a ceremony_n to_o such_o omrahs_n as_o be_v his_o favourite_n who_o account_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v clad_v in_o the_o king_n robe_n birthday_n he_o be_v weigh_v upon_o his_o birthday_n the_o mogul_n birthday_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o great_a festival_n on_o which_o he_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n against_o some_o jewel_n gold_n silver_n cloth_n of_o tissue_n butter_n rice_n fruit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n each_o of_o they_o successive_o be_v put_v into_o the_o balance_n all_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o mollas_n or_o priest_n share_n this_o be_v do_v in_o great_a state_n while_o several_a elephant_n hang_v with_o chain_n bell_n gold_n and_o silver_n caparison_n and_o breastplate_n beset_v with_o ruby_n and_o emerald_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o physician_n take_v a_o exact_a account_n they_o boast_v to_o know_v his_o ability_n when_o the_o mogul_n be_v thus_o weigh_v he_o throw_v small_a piece_n of_o silver_n among_o the_o spectator_n as_o also_o some_o gold_n in_o the_o form_n of_o flower_n clove_n or_o nutmeg_n but_o very_o thin_a and_o hollow_a which_o do_v he_o drink_v with_o his_o noble_n salutation_n their_o way_n of_o salutation_n the_o usual_a salutation_n which_o the_o indian_n show_v to_o their_o king_n as_o also_o to_o one_o another_o be_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v teslim_n in_o the_o indian_a sumback_n and_o by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n among_o the_o european_n sombaya_n the_o manner_n of_o salutation_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n without_o take_v off_o their_o turban_n with_o which_o they_o almost_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o again_o very_o leisurely_o to_o their_o mouth_n as_o if_o they_o will_v kiss_v it_o and_o so_o still_o high_o and_o high_o by_o degree_n till_o they_o hold_v it_o above_o their_o head_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o with_o both_o hand_n fold_v together_o they_o salute_v and_o show_v reverence_n to_o their_o god_n and_o other_o consecrate_a thing_n the_o indian_a heathen_n in_o stead_n of_o wish_v one_o another_o health_n or_o a_o good_a day_n salute_v one_o another_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o idol_n ram._n prince_n the_o reverence_n they_o show_v to_o their_o prince_n when_o the_o king_n be_v vice-roys_n come_v to_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o be_v they_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o touch_v the_o same_o with_o their_o hand_n after_o which_o approach_v he_o by_o degree_n they_o bow_v several_a time_n one_o after_o another_o till_o they_o be_v very_o near_o he_o when_o they_o be_v search_v by_o those_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o they_o carry_v any_o arm_n about_o they_o after_o which_o they_o go_v to_o touch_v his_o foot_n while_o he_o stand_v as_o if_o immovable_a the_o great_a sign_n of_o friendship_n that_o he_o can_v show_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o their_o shoulder_n moreover_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o india_n who_o be_v not_o his_o substitute_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o bow_v their_o head_n in_o sign_n of_o reverence_n all_o the_o mogul_n province_n be_v govern_v by_o sultan_n or_o vice-roys_n either_o moor_n heathen_n or_o other_o in_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o seaport_n be_v three_o governor_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o omar_n or_o nabab_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o king_n be_v confident_a call_v vakea_fw-mi nevis_n who_o oversee_v the_o other_o two_o the_o omar_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n command_v also_o in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o take_v care_n to_o receive_v the_o custom_n excise_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n he_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o nabab_n which_o signify_v my_o lord_n and_o keep_v two_o deputy_n viz._n one_o in_o the_o country_n call_v cavasioram_n who_o office_n it_o be_v with_o several_z hundred_o bowman_n to_o keep_v the_o way_n clear_a from_o robber_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n name_v cotonal_a or_o cutwal_n who_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o provost-marshal_n seize_v on_o all_o malefactor_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n but_o his_o power_n extend_v not_o without_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n except_o by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o governor_n the_o omar_n or_o nabab_n treat_v of_o peace_n and_o matter_n of_o traffic_n on_o the_o boundary_n and_o seacoast_n among_o they_o also_o be_v a_o sabandar_n or_o master_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o seldom_o come_v out_o of_o his_o fortress_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o omar_n seaport_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a officer_n in_o city_n and_o seaport_n and_o may_v refuse_v the_o nabab_n entrance_n into_o the_o fort_n if_o he_o come_v thither_o without_o the_o king_n order_n or_o with_o too_o great_a a_o train_n he_o also_o order_v the_o people_n to_o watch_n and_o ward_n cause_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v and_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v three_o time_n a_o day_n and_o as_o often_o in_o the_o night_n at_o each_o time_n a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o vakea_fw-mi nevis_n or_o inquisitor_n general_n takes_z notice_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o nabab_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o eminent_a officer_n inquire_v into_o all_o disorder_n and_o inform_v the_o mogul_n by_o letter_n every_o eight_o day_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o reside_v the_o mahometan_a prince_n never_o give_v any_o land_n to_o their_o officer_n for_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v they_o enjoy_v their_o employment_n any_o long_a than_o their_o prince_n please_v the_o mogul_n elder_a son_n inherit_v the_o crown_n unless_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n or_o want_v of_o ability_n he_o be_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n judge_v undeserving_a thereof_o the_o indian_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o inheritance_n from_o the_o mother_n side_n notwithstanding_o the_o man_n common_o have_v the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o command_n of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o mogol_n mogol_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n mogol_n they_o give_v their_o king_n the_o name_n of_o mogul_n because_o he_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o tribe_n or_o family_n of_o the_o giagatian_a tartar_n for_o there_o be_v many_o tribe_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v mogul_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n samarcand_n in_o the_o province_n giagata_fw-la or_o zagatai_n otherwise_o usbeck_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sogdiane_a and_o in_o the_o persian_a map_n call_v soghd_v for_o this_o reason_n many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o especial_o the_o mahometan_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o his_o service_n though_o native_a indian_n call_v themselves_o mogul_n or_o mogolleans_n because_o they_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o tartary_n signification_n it_o be_v signification_n terry_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o mogol_n signify_v circumcise_a as_o he_o himself_o be_v and_o all_o the_o mahometans_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o great_a mogul_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o circumcise_a some_o also_o call_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n and_o country_n between_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n as_o telengone_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n decan_n golconda_n and_o many_o other_o territory_n be_v not_o govern_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o peculiar_a prince_n but_o by_o one_o supreme_a head_n or_o by_o two_o at_o the_o most_o viz._n the_o southern_a part_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o
wound_n in_o his_o head_n by_o a_o stone_n which_o strike_v he_o down_o but_o recover_v himself_o again_o and_o the_o eunuch_n have_v bind_v up_o the_o wound_n with_o his_o turban_n they_o afterward_o escape_v by_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wood_n rauchâ—â—â—ara_n begum_n mean_o while_o the_o servant_n of_o sultan_n banque_n with_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a mahometans_n lay_v another_o plot_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o the_o day_n be_v come_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v half_o drink_v begin_v the_o work_n too_o soon_o and_o so_o spoil_v the_o whole_a design_n but_o this_o incense_v the_o king_n so_o exceed_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a family_n of_o chasausa_fw-la that_o he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o spare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v though_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v with_o child_n sultan_n banque_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o with_o blunt_a axe_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o several_a room_n die_v miserable_o with_o hunger_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o war_n which_o ambition_n of_o rule_n have_v kindle_v among_o these_o four_o brother_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n viz._n from_o anno_fw-la 1655_o till_o anno_fw-la 1660_o or_o 1661._o and_o leave_v oranchzef_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n and_o now_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o oranchzef_n from_o several_a neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n sick_a oranchzef_n sick_a to_o congratulate_v his_o happy_a victory_n but_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o several_a be_v contrive_v to_o release_v his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n which_o to_o prevent_v and_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n he_o cause_v himself_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o distemper_n four_o several_a day_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o omrahs_n where_o call_v for_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n he_o write_v to_o etbarcan_a and_o send_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o raichenara_n begum_n and_o common_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a bag_n seal_v with_o a_o seal_n he_o always_o wear_v about_o his_o arm_n fear_v she_o have_v already_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o her_o design_n but_o soon_o after_o recover_v he_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n prefer_v those_o that_o have_v assist_v and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o war_n especial_o emir_n jemla_n who_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v chasausa_fw-la and_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o make_v mirabel_n ul_a omrah_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n any_o of_o the_o king_n favourite_n can_v arrive_v at_o and_o also_o governor_n of_o bengala_n and_o his_o son_n mahomet_n emircan_a be_v make_v great_a bakchis_n that_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o second_o or_o three_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v emir_n jemla_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o the_o raja_n of_o achan_n who_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n death_n emir_n jemla_n death_n but_o emir_n jemla_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v from_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o bloody_a flux_n happen_v among_o his_o army_n he_o also_o die_v thereof_o many_o other_o remarkable_a passage_n happen_v in_o this_o empire_n from_o anno_fw-la 1661._o to_o 1667_o of_o which_o we_o will_v only_o mention_v these_o sew_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n the_o mogul_n viceroy_n of_o surat_n call_v enachat_n chan_n be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o his_o officer_n which_o live_v two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n that_o a_o great_a army_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o town_n the_o general_n whereof_o call_v himself_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o mogul_n and_o pretend_v to_o march_v with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o city_n amadabad_n but_o it_o afterward_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o pretence_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o great_a robber_n name_v sawasi_n which_o not_o a_o little_a amaze_a the_o governor_n he_o cause_v immediate_o the_o bridge_n which_o lay_v cross_v the_o moat_n that_o enclose_v the_o city_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v dry_a in_o most_o place_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o gun_n plant_v for_o a_o defence_n which_o make_v he_o send_v to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n there_o reside_v for_o aid_v in_o this_o extremity_n which_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a strange_a to_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o above_o forty_o man_n apiece_o in_o their_o factory_n be_v force_v to_o take_v each_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o man_n more_o into_o their_o service_n the_o next_o morning_n sawasi_n be_v advance_v within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o surat_n where_o rest_v near_o the_o village_n utena_n the_o governor_n send_v messenger_n to_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v any_o near_a the_o city_n because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v already_o for_o fear_n and_o that_o the_o great_a mogul_n will_v resent_v it_o very_o ill_o if_o he_o shall_v offer_v the_o contrary_a but_o sawasi_n not_o regard_v this_o keep_v the_o messenger_n in_o custody_n and_o still_o draw_v near_o the_o city_n in_o which_o about_o midnight_n there_o happen_v a_o sudden_a fire_n which_o burn_v so_o furious_o that_o it_o consume_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o house_n robber_n surat_n take_v by_o a_o robber_n sawasi_n people_n take_v this_o opportunity_n march_v into_o the_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n though_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v oppose_v the_o governor_n have_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o mogul_n go_v with_o they_o and_o his_o chief_a officer_n to_o the_o castle_n whence_o he_o fire_v several_a gun_n but_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o house_n than_o the_o enemy_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o plunder_n break_v open_a window_n and_o chest_n which_o last_v several_a day_n till_o sawasi_n have_v get_v a_o vast_a treasure_n leave_v the_o place_n say_v long_o have_v i_o wish_v to_o get_v into_o oranchzef_n be_v beard_n which_o i_o have_v now_o obtain_v for_o this_o rich_a and_o brave_a city_n surat_n be_v for_o its_o beauty_n and_o stateliness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o king_n or_o mogul_n beard_n escape_n the_o robber_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o escape_n the_o mogul_n see_v what_o a_o mighty_a enemy_n robber_n and_o destroyer_n of_o his_o country_n sawasi_n be_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o force_n he_o have_v already_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o think_v to_o work_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o his_o power_n can_v not_o effect_v and_o therefore_o to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n he_o make_v he_o large_a offer_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n promise_v he_o the_o three_o place_n in_o his_o realm_n which_o design_n take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o court_n but_o he_o be_v there_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o about_o three_o month_n after_o he_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o although_o oranchzef_n send_v agent_n after_o he_o to_o excuse_v his_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n and_o promise_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n that_o he_o will_v prefer_v he_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n yet_o he_o have_v be_v once_o catch_v in_o the_o snare_n will_v not_o be_v take_v again_o but_o reply_v that_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o proffer_v but_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v his_o own_o master_n than_o another_o man_n servant_n and_o that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o will_v pay_v oranchzef_n for_o his_o kind_a entertainment_n and_o so_o go_v again_o with_o his_o army_n to_o wingerla_fw-fr a_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o mogul_n mean_a while_n oranchzef_n keep_v his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n at_o agra_n let_v he_o want_v nothing_o of_o recreation_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o expect_v in_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o good_a old_a prince_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o age_n jehan_n the_o death_n of_o schach_n jehan_n die_v anno_fw-la 1665._o to_o the_o great_a grief_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o oranchzef_n who_o show_v all_o demonstration_n of_o sorrow_n which_o a_o son_n can_v express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v to_o agra_n where_o begum_n saheb_fw-mi his_o sister_n favor_n begum_n saheb_n receive_v into_o favor_n and_o former_o the_o chief_a favourite_n of_o darasja_n cause_v a_o mosque_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o stay_v some_o time_n before_o he_o go_v to_o
note_v town_n be_v sim_n the_o chief_a of_o a_o county_n sapurgan_n and_o baglian_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o their_o house_n be_v low_a and_o small_a they_o possess_v two_o strong_a castle_n in_o one_o of_o which_o king_n babar_n be_v bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o robber_n spread_v through_o all_o the_o country_n they_o use_v to_o spend_v three_o month_n in_o the_o journey_n from_o cabul_n to_o lahor_n whereas_o now_o they_o finish_v it_o in_o twenty_o day_n for_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o cabul_n to_o prevent_v all_o robbery_n cause_v very_o strong_a house_n to_o be_v build_v along_o the_o highway_n in_o stead_n of_o inn_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o put_v soldier_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o those_o place_n be_v grow_v very_o populous_a and_o become_v to_n this_o country_n produce_v a_o certain_a fruit_n by_o the_o druggist_n general_o call_v mirabalones_n it_o have_v this_o many_o year_n be_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n and_o general_o maintain_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o persian_n augan_n balouch_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n dwell_v a_o people_n in_o the_o mountain_n call_v afgan_n or_o augan_n which_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n without_o have_v any_o certain_a habitation_n but_o live_v only_o by_o rob_v like_o the_o arabian_n and_o demand_v toll_n from_o such_o as_o travel_v through_o their_o country_n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n border_n the_o border_n by_o texeira_n multon_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n on_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n at_o haiacan_a or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o balouch_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o penjab_n daviti_fw-la texeira_n and_o other_o place_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n from_o indus_n or_o indostan_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o great_a country_n make_v it_o to_o border_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hindoun_n but_o certain_o they_o understand_v by_o multan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lahor_n otherwise_o penjab_n which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o according_a to_o terry_n and_o ananias_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o multan_n though_o texeira_n make_v lahor_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o multans_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o lahor_n arrow_n excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o be_v better_o and_o much_o neat_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o india_n the_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n curious_o join_v the_o arrow_n be_v of_o small_a cane_n both_o rich_o colour_v and_o varnish_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n or_o bobochs_n or_o kingdom_n of_o ballochy_n otherwise_o haican_n or_o hangi-chan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o bullochs_n be_v proper_o call_v haiacan_a border_n the_o border_n or_o hiacan_a and_o by_o other_o hangican_n it_o border_n northerly_a at_o the_o province_n of_o multan_n eastward_o at_o the_o province_n of_o penjab_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n southeast_n at_o buckor_n southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o taffa_n and_o westward_o at_o the_o mountain_n which_o separate_a persia_n from_o india_n some_o make_v this_o country_n border_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pattan_n or_o bottans_fw-fr terry_n say_v that_o this_o country_n have_v not_o nominate_v city_n but_o davity_n call_v the_o metropolis_n buckara_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n other_o make_v seckara_n the_o first_o city_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o multan_n but_o buckara_n and_o seckara_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n and_o be_v by_o terry_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suckor_n next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n gorra_n after_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n through_o great_a wood_n and_o five_o day_n far_o to_o that_o of_o norry_n the_o least_o town_n in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pattan_n this_o be_v perhaps_o that_o city_n which_o ananias_n from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o persian_a anvadet_n call_v negariot_n people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o bulloch_n who_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o pattan_n be_v a_o very_a resolute_a strong_a valiant_a and_o mighty_a people_n like_o agent_n though_o mild_a in_o their_o conversation_n yet_o stubborn_a man-eater_n robber_n and_o pirate_n yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a faithful_a people_n and_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o suffer_v any_o as_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o caravan_n to_o have_v their_o good_n take_v away_o by_o robber_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o carry_v of_o good_n from_o place_n to_o place_n on_o camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n of_o which_o they_o keep_v many_o they_o also_o till_o their_o land_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o province_n of_o buckar_n or_o buckor_n the_o province_n of_o buckor_n or_o buckar_n border_n the_o border_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o its_o great_a benefit_n it_o border_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o haiacan_a and_o astack_n in_o the_o east_n at_o jesselmeer_n in_o the_o south_n at_o tatta_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o haiacan_a before_o mention_v terry_n call_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n buckor-suckor_a lie_v in_o a_o island_n on_o the_o river_n indus_n other_o call_v this_o city_n buckara_n or_o buckero_n and_o suckera_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n and_o some_o as_o we_o say_v before_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o multan_n suckera_n the_o trade_n of_o suckera_n at_o suckera_n a_o great_a trade_n be_v drive_v with_o indian_a clothes_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o chan_n or_o governor_n which_o the_o mogul_n keep_v at_o buckor-suckor_a general_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o curb_v the_o bulloch_n who_o be_v exceed_o addict_v to_o mutiny_v the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v otherwise_o call_v diu_n and_o tatta_n border_n the_o name_n and_o border_n the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a portugese_n and_o spanish_a from_o its_o chief_a river_n send_v or_o sin_v ancient_o indus_n near_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o by_o terry_o from_o its_o metropolis_n tatta_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o abind_v and_o by_o the_o arabian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o diu_n maffaeus_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o dulcinde_v and_o make_v it_o border_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n but_o terry_n make_v it_o border_n in_o the_o north_n with_o buckar_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o jesselmeer_n and_o soret_n in_o the_o south_n touch_v the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n face_n the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o mogul_n country_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n otherwise_o sin_v which_o in_o its_o course_n through_o this_o country_n make_v many_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a isle_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n sinde_n famous_a for_o many_o handicraft_n trade_n tatta_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n the_o metropolis_n tatta_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o trade_n there_o drive_v former_o by_o the_o portugese_n some_o english_a traveller_n call_v it_o gutu_fw-la netgar_fw-la tutta_n though_o common_o by_o the_o native_n tutta_n only_o without_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o name_n the_o other_o town_n lie_v on_o this_o river_n be_v cossompacco_n and_o callitallowny_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o seyvon_n beyond_o tatta_n this_o fort_n prevent_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o as_o come_v down_o the_o river_n harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n be_v lowribandel_n or_o according_a to_o texeira_n singlybandel_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o prime_a city_n tatta_n this_o haven_n of_o lowribandel_n have_v one_o property_n beyond_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eat_v by_o the_o worm_n as_o in_o the_o havens_n of_o sovally_o shall_fw-mi dabul_n daman_n goa_n and_o other_o place_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a and_o frequent_v by_o the_o indian_n portuguese_n and_o other_o people_n for_o trade_n here_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o fine_a cotton-linen_n make_v commodity_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v jarrin_n turban_n oil_n of_o coco-nut_n and_o abundance_n of_o butter_n it_o also_o afford_v plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n pitch_n rosin_n leather-work_n wrought_v with_o
colour_a silk_n which_o they_o use_v for_o carpet_n box_n cabinet_n and_o other_o curious_a wood-work_n inlay_v with_o mother-of-pearl_n which_o by_o the_o portuguese_a and_o other_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o india_n tatta_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n for_o traffic_n of_o all_o india_n many_o great_a bark_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v risle_n and_o capuse_n come_v freight_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o weave_v stuff_n sugar_n anniseed_n and_o other_o commodity_n down_o the_o river_n sin_v from_o lahor_n multan_n agra_n dely_n nandou_n citer_fw-la utrad_n and_o other_o place_n and_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n lowribandel_n lay_v the_o say_a comedy_n aboard_o of_o big_a ship_n for_o ormuz_n where_o they_o be_v unlade_v by_o netherlander_n portuguese_n and_o mahumetan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o mahometans_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n which_o be_v drive_v in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v common_o people_n of_o all_o religion_n find_v in_o the_o same_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n first_o conquer_v this_o territory_n the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v soret_n border_n the_o border_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a province_n border_n eastward_o at_o zurratte_n in_o the_o west_n at_o tatta_n in_o the_o north_n at_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v janagor_n or_o ganagor_n the_o territory_n of_o jesselmer_n limit_n the_o limit_n or_o jesselmure_v verge_n southward_o at_o soret_n eastward_o at_o bando_n northwards_o at_o attack_z and_o westward_o at_o buckor_n and_o tatta_n the_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o country_n the_o county_n of_o attack_z conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n bound_n the_o bound_n with_o haiacan_a the_o river_n indus_n only_o part_v they_o in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o penjab_n and_o in_o the_o east_n with_o jenba_n and_o mando_n the_o metropolitan_a town_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o attack_z the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pangab_n name_n the_o name_n the_o next_o be_v the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pangab_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v five_o water_n for_o its_o situation_n between_o five_o stream_n viz._n the_o ravy_n behat_fw-la obcan_n wiby_n and_o sinde_v or_o sindar_n all_o which_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o indus_n and_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n somewhat_o southward_o from_o lahor_n lahor_n the_o city_n of_o lahor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o terry_n be_v lahor_n but_o other_o affirm_v lahor_n to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o multan_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o ancient_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a town_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a either_o in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n to_o agra_n it_o lie_v in_o 35_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n northern_a elevation_n and_o have_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v street_n the_o air_n in_o and_o about_o lahor_n be_v very_o healthful_a air._n the_o air._n there_o be_v also_o many_o remarkable_a structure_n in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o palace_n mosque_n haman_n or_o bath_n tank_fw-mi or_o spring_n garden_n and_o many_o other_o delightful_a place_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n and_o the_o most_o pleasant_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o according_a to_o della_n valle_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a govern_v by_o king_n porus._n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o large_a strong_a and_o artificial_o build_v in_o a_o delightful_a place_n of_o white_a hard_a polish_a stone_n have_v twelve_o gate_n three_o whereof_o respect_v the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o lead_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n within_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o stately_a palace_n into_o which_o you_o enter_v through_o two_o gate_n and_o two_o base_a court_n and_o after_o you_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o last_o you_o come_v to_o two_o part_a way_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o durbar_n or_o joreo_n where_o the_o king_n appear_v daily_o before_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o diwanchane_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hall_n wherein_o he_o spend_v part_n of_o the_o night_n viz._n from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o eleven_o with_o his_o omrahs_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v engrave_v the_o image_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n as_o schach_n selim_n the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n son_n sit_v on_o a_o rich_a carpet_n under_o a_o costly_a throne_n with_o his_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n do_v have_fw-mi schach_n or_o daniel_n and_o schach_n morat_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o opposite_a to_o he_o emorza_n sheriff_n elder_a brother_n to_o chan_n asorn_v with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n the_o river_n rawy_a which_o spring_v out_o of_o mount_n caximir_n and_o run_v through_o the_o same_o with_o several_a rivulet_n have_v finish_v a_o course_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n along_o a_o deep_a navigable_a channel_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o indus_n near_o the_o city_n tatta_n not_o far_o from_o diul_n it_o lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o caximir_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caximir_n or_o according_a to_o some_o cascimir_n and_o cachmire_n by_o mercator_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a arachosia_n or_o archotis_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o herbert_n for_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n border_n the_o border_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o north-west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o banchish_n the_o indus_n only_o separate_v they_o in_o the_o southeast_n at_o penjab_n in_o the_o west_n at_o cabul_n and_o northerly_a at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maurenahar_n jarrick_n conterminate_v this_o kingdom_n with_o that_o of_o rebat_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n and_o lie_v as_o texeira_n tell_v we_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 41_o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o agra_n jarrich_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syranacar_n both_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o country_n itself_o lie_v in_o 30_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n or_o pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n navigable_a for_o great_a ship_n yet_o not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o pleasant_a artificial_a island_n with_o a_o royal_a banqueting-house_n therein_o whither_o as_o jarrick_n affirm_v the_o king_n resort_v when_o he_o intend_v to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o catch_v of_o wild_a goose_n and_o swan_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o also_o through_o the_o country_n glide_v the_o stream_n behat_fw-la or_o bhad_n which_o by_o its_o trend_n or_o meeandr_a bay_n make_v many_o island_n and_o at_o last_o unite_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o jahor_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o as_o other_o say_v with_o the_o ganges_n which_o last_o be_v somewhat_o improbable_a because_o of_o its_o distance_n towards_o the_o east_n another_o river_n call_v chanab_n by_o jarrick_n chenao_n and_o by_o terry_o nilab_n have_v also_o its_o original_n in_o this_o country_n unite_v itself_o likewise_o with_o the_o indus_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o rice_n wheat_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o also_o have_v plenty_n of_o grass_n wood_n garden_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o root_n of_o their_o mulberry-tree_n they_o plant_v vine_n water_n this_o country_n former_o lie_v under_o water_n the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n make_v mention_n that_o this_o country_n be_v former_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a ancient_a man_n call_v cacheb_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o baramoule_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v incredible_a yet_o not_o but_o that_o this_o country_n be_v former_o overflow_v with_o water_n but_o to_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o through_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o impossible_a the_o mountain_n be_v so_o very_o high_a and_o broad_a rather_o a_o earthquake_n to_o which_o this_o place_n be_v very_a subject_n open_v the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n but_o however_o it_o be_v drain_v situation_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o situation_n caximir_n be_v no_o more_o a_o lake_n but_o at_o present_a a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n about_o eighteen_o league_n long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o broad_a interlace_v with_o many_o little_a hill_n it_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o indostan_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o lahor_n and_o enclose_v by_o mount_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o
with_o watercourse_n channel_n and_o some_o little_a lake_n and_o rivulet_n and_o every_o where_o plant_v with_o european_a tree_n and_o flower_n as_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n apricock_n nut_n and_o vine_n abundance_n european_a plant_n and_o herb_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o private_a garden_n of_o this_o country_n grow_v musk-melon_n patequos_n or_o water-melon_n beet_n radish_n most_o of_o our_o potherb_n and_o some_o which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o these_o fruit_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o in_o europe_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o gardener_n than_o the_o soil_n wherefore_o the_o mogul_n have_v not_o improper_o call_v this_o country_n the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n neither_o do_v the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n without_o just_a reason_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v it_o from_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o son_n schach_n selim_n be_v so_o much_o take_v therewith_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o forsake_v it_o often_o say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o lose_v all_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o than_o cachemire_n when_o oranchzef_n come_v anno_fw-la 1664._o from_o deli_n to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n all_o the_o poet_n strive_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o make_v verse_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o same_o which_o oranchzef_n receive_v reward_v the_o author_n of_o they_o very_o bountiful_o cachemire_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lake_n of_o cachemire_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v without_o wall_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o barren_a field_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o mountain_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o semicircle_n about_o a_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o lake_n be_v make_v by_o run_a spring_n and_o brook_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o a_o navigable_a channel_n into_o a_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v two_o bridge_n over_o it_o this_o lake_n be_v also_o full_a of_o island_n which_o resemble_v so_o many_o pleasant_a garden_n with_o delightful_a walk_n and_o arbour_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o poplar_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v leave_n about_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v as_o tall_a as_o the_o mast_n of_o ship_n with_o bough_n only_o on_o the_o top_n like_o date-tree_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v also_o abundance_n of_o banquetting-house_n and_o garden_n for_o which_o that_o place_n be_v most_o convenient_a because_o it_o have_v a_o delicate_a air_n a_o prospect_n on_o the_o lake_n island_n and_o a_o city_n and_o be_v full_a of_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o garden_n be_v the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n call_v schach-limar_a that_o be_v the_o king_n garden_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n they_o go_v into_o this_o garden_n through_o a_o channel_n between_o two_o row_n of_o tree_n plant_v along_o its_o bank_n about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n long_o this_o channel_n lead_v to_o the_o king_n be_v sugar-house_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o garden_n where_o begin_v another_o brave_a moat_n reach_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o the_o side_n thereof_o raise_v also_o with_o the_o same_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v many_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o a_o row_n fifteen_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o shoot_v up_o above_o the_o other_o water_n moreover_o there_o be_v receptacle_n of_o water_n like_o pond_n out_o of_o which_o by_o mean_n of_o several_a spring_n the_o water_n rise_v up_o in_o many_o small_a stream_n which_o make_v divers_a figure_n this_o channel_n end_v at_o another_o great_a banqueting-house_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o forementioned_a pleasure-house_n build_v almost_o like_o cloister_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o moat_n be_v surround_v with_o water_n between_o the_o two_o row_n of_o poplar_n tree_n they_o have_v gallery_n or_o balcony_n build_v round_o about_o they_o and_o four_o door_n opposite_a one_o to_o another_o then_o whereof_o front_v the_o two_o row_n of_o tree_n have_v two_o bridge_n which_o lead_v cross_v the_o water_n one_o on_o each_o side_n the_o other_o two_o front_v the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n each_o summer-house_n consist_v in_o a_o great_a room_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o four_o lesser_a which_o make_v the_o square_a the_o wall_n of_o both_o the_o great_a and_o small_a room_n be_v rich_o gild_a and_o paint_a and_o full_a of_o inscription_n in_o large_a persian_a character_n the_o four_o door_n be_v very_o stately_a of_o large_a stone_n with_o two_o column_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a temple_n which_o schach_n jehan_n cause_v to_o be_v ruin_v the_o value_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o of_o what_o species_n they_o be_v unless_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n two_o story_n high_a not_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o old_a ruine_a deuras_n or_o temple_n but_o for_o the_o cheapness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v fetch_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n along_o a_o little_a river_n the_o house_n build_v along_o the_o river_n side_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o garden_n which_o have_v a_o prospect_n on_o the_o water_n the_o other_o house_n that_o do_v not_o stand_v near_o the_o river_n have_v garden_n also_o and_o many_o of_o they_o a_o little_a channel_n which_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n into_o which_o they_o can_v row_v from_o their_o house_n in_o small_a boat_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o on_o the_o top_n a_o mosque_n with_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o mountain_n harry_n porbet_n that_o be_v green_a mountain_n opposite_a to_o this_o appear_v another_o mountain_n be_v also_o crown_v with_o a_o mosque_n and_o likewise_o a_o ancient_a structure_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o deura_n or_o pagode_n but_o it_o be_v call_v tack_v souliman_n that_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o solomon_n because_o as_o the_o mahometans_n say_v solomon_n build_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o cachemire_n spring_n a_o wonderful_a spring_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n cachemire_n a_o spring_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n work_v wonder_n as_o the_o mahometans_n affirm_v in_o may_v when_o the_o snow_n melt_v on_o the_o mountain_n viz._n it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n after_o the_o first_o fifteen_o day_n its_o course_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a and_o after_o a_o month_n time_n it_o stop_v altogether_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a and_o long_a rain_n when_o it_o overflow_v like_o other_o spring_n the_o heathen_n have_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o this_o spring_n a_o little_a deura_n or_o pagode_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o their_o idol_n wherefore_o they_o have_v call_v it_o send_v brary_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v water_n of_o brary_n whither_o many_o people_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bath_n themselves_o many_o strange_a relation_n they_o give_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o spring_n the_o mountain_n at_o who_o foot_n it_o spring_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n like_o a_o plain_n somewhat_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a on_o the_o top_n the_o north_n side_n have_v some_o verdure_n but_o quick_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n influence_n the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o west_n be_v shade_v with_o tree_n and_o bramble_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o highway_n be_v a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o cachemire_n and_o at_o present_a of_o the_o great_a mogul_n call_v achiavela_fw-mi the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n run_v round_o about_o the_o structure_n and_o through_o all_o the_o garden_n in_o many_o little_a channel_n this_o spring_n boil_v with_o such_o great_a force_n out_o
they_o make_v they_o of_o two_o several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n namely_o inland_a wool_n which_o be_v much_o soft_a than_o the_o spanish_a and_o another_o sort_n of_o wool_n or_o rather_o hair_n call_v touz_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o wild_a goat_n which_o breed_v in_o tibet_n these_o last_o be_v much_o dear_a than_o the_o first_o the_o hair_n of_o beaver_n not_o exceed_v it_o in_o softness_n but_o it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o moth_n and_o worm_n if_o not_o beat_v and_o air_v they_o be_v much_o wear_v by_o the_o great_a omrahs_n who_o give_v for_o some_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o nay_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ropias_n each_o ropia_n be_v 2_o s._n 2_o d._n whenas_o those_o make_v of_o inland_a wool_n cost_v not_o above_o fifty_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n govern_v former_o over_o all_o the_o mountain_n which_o extend_v to_o tartary_n and_o over_o all_o indostan_n quite_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ceilon_n the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n make_v mention_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o gammon_n cachguer_n and_o serenaguer_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o heathen_n till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v institute_v so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v now_o saracen_n mogul_n caximir_n conquer_v by_o the_o mogul_n to_o prevent_v all_o invasion_n the_o great_a mogul_n keep_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o caximir_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a king_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o till_o anno_fw-la 1665._o that_o ecbar_n conquer_v the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o difference_n and_o maintain_v war_n one_o against_o another_o for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v never_o have_v master_v it_o because_o caximir_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n at_o present_a caximir_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v call_v diaretcan_n send_v thither_o by_o oranchzef_n moreover_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n take_v this_o country_n by_o force_n from_o the_o last_o king_n justef_n chan_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n viz._n when_o ecbar_n be_v about_o to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maurenahar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n lie_v between_o be_v prepare_v to_o prevent_v he_o he_o send_v alli_n myrza_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o come_v to_o lahor_n and_o bring_v his_o son_n with_o he_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o receive_v with_o as_o much_o kindness_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o friend_n who_o will_v leave_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o country_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n but_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n on_o a_o uncertain_a war_n he_o will_v not_o only_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n but_o also_o make_v he_o his_o slave_n and_o banish_v his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o caximir_n affright_v with_o these_o threaten_n surrender_v himself_o immediate_o to_o ecbar_v but_o jacob_n chan_n his_o son_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o brook_v this_o oppression_n flee_v and_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o so_o many_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o indian_n out_o of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n yet_o he_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o that_o title_n not_o long_o for_o ecbar_n be_v exceed_o enrage_v at_o his_o rebel_n send_v ally_n myrza_n and_o cassem_n chan_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n against_o he_o with_o command_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o young_a prince_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v with_o such_o unequal_a force_n flee_v into_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o bunkery_n whither_o cassem_n chan_n pursue_v he_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o native_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n and_o force_v jacob_n chan_n to_o fly_v to_o serenaguer_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o be_v besiege_a and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o he_o have_v man_n enough_o he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n be_v carry_v to_o indostan_n the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n bound_n their_o situation_n and_o bound_n the_o territory_n of_o banchish_n lie_v eastward_o a_o little_a southerly_a from_o chismeer_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n it_o border_n northward_o upon_o the_o people_n cackares_n and_o southerly_a at_o jangapore_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v bishur_n the_o province_n of_o jangapore_n lie_v on_o the_o stream_n caul_n one_o of_o the_o five_o river_n which_o water_n penjab_n it_o have_v siba_n on_o the_o east_n banchish_n on_o the_o north_n jenba_n on_o the_o south_n and_o penjab_v on_o the_o west_n the_o territory_n of_o jenba_n eastward_o from_o penjab_n have_v jangapore_n on_o the_o north_n nagracat_fw-la on_o the_o east_n and_o de_o on_o the_o south_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v jenba_n the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o kingdom_n of_o dely._n limit_n situation_n and_o limit_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o dely_n or_o del_o be_v by_o terry_n call_v dellee_n and_o by_o other_o de_o which_o signify_v a_o heart_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n and_o as_o terry_n say_v between_o jenba_n and_o agra_n maginus_fw-la place_n this_o kingdom_n between_o those_o of_o decan_n narsinga_n orixa_n and_o cambaya_n and_o extend_v about_o the_o province_n of_o narsinga_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n by_o great_a mountain_n the_o river_n jeming_n run_v along_o one_o side_n thereof_o serve_v for_o a_o moat_n over_o which_o a_o bridge_n with_o ten_o arch_n lead_v into_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v de_o be_v once_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n and_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o mogul_n emperor_n who_o afterward_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o new-built_a dely._n its_o glory_n consist_v in_o many_o tomb_n in_o which_o above_o twenty_o great_a king_n and_o lord_n lie_v bury_v the_o superstitious_a indian_n flock_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o king_n porus_n who_o near_o this_o place_n be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o come_v to_o invade_v he_o with_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o horse_n three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o a_o place_n call_v old_a de_o where_o king_n homayon_fw-mi father_n to_o ecbar_n lie_v bury_v stand_v a_o great_a marble_n pillar_n or_o pyramid_n which_o have_v a_o greek_a inscription_n be_v the_o great_a remark_n in_o all_o the_o province_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o schach_n jehan_n father_n to_o the_o present_a great_a mogul_n oranchzef_n cause_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o old_a de_o call_v it_o schach_n jehan_n abad_n that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o schach_n jeham_n and_o make_v the_o same_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o stead_n of_o agra_n where_o he_o say_v the_o heat_n be_v too_o great_a in_o summer_n seat_v jehan_n abad_n 2_o new_a city_n how_o seat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a place_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n have_v serve_v for_o the_o new_a one_o and_o there_o be_v at_o present_a scarce_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o de_o but_o altogether_o of_o jehan_n abad_n which_o be_v a_o new_a city_n lie_v in_o a_o barren_a field_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemna_n and_o build_v only_o along_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o which_o be_v lay_v across_o several_a hulk_n it_o be_v quite_o unwal_v on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n yet_o not_o very_o tenible_a or_o defensive_a there_o be_v no_o moat_n nor_o any_o breastworks_n but_o round_a tower_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o and_o behind_o they_o a_o mud_n wall_n about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o same_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o include_v a_o long_a suburb_n which_o run_v to_o lahor_n and_o be_v a_o rellick_a of_o the_o old_a de_o be_v inhabit_v it_o will_v make_v above_o a_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o a_o circumference_n which_o can_v just_o
be_v limit_v because_o between_o this_o suburb_n and_o the_o city_n be_v spacious_a garden_n and_o field_n without_o any_o building_n the_o castle_n within_o which_o be_v the_o mahalle_n or_o seraglio_n beside_o other_o royal_a apartment_n be_v build_v round_o orather_o in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o look_n upon_o the_o river_n between_o which_o and_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o large_a sandy_a plain_n where_o they_o general_o let_v the_o elephant_n fight_v and_o often_o muster_v the_o rajas_n or_o principal_a omrahs_n soldier_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o behold_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o hall_n window_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o round_a tower_n build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n be_v almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o city_n but_o raise_v with_o brick_n and_o red_a stone_n which_o appear_v like_o marble_n make_v they_o much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o those_o of_o the_o city_n than_o which_o they_o be_v also_o much_o high_o strong_a thick_a and_o more_o substantial_a against_o small_a field-piece_n beside_o it_o be_v surround_v except_o on_o the_o water_n side_n with_o a_o moat_n of_o good_a water_n abound_v with_o fish_n raise_v on_o both_o side_n with_o freestone_n yet_o nevertheless_o a_o battery_n plant_v with_o great_a gun_n may_v easy_o beat_v it_o down_o round_o about_o the_o moat_n lie_v a_o large_a garden_n which_o in_o all_o season_n be_v full_a of_o green_a tree_n and_o flower_n which_o with_o the_o red_a wall_n make_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n round_o about_o this_o garden_n run_v the_o great_a street_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a royal_a court_n or_o plain_n on_o which_o open_a two_o of_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a gate_n of_o the_o castle_n lead_v into_o the_o most_o eminent_a street_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o forementioned_a plain_n also_o stand_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o rajas_n who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n watch_v every_o week_n by_o turn_n whilst_o the_o omrahs_n do_v the_o same_o duty_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o rajas_n delight_v more_o to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n than_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o fortress_n on_o the_o say_v plain_a they_o also_o breathe_v the_o king_n horse_n every_o morning_n it_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v sell_v and_o be_v the_o meeting-place_n of_o several_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n as_o well_o mahumetan_n as_o indian_n here_o also_o the_o great_a cobatcan_n or_o commissary_n of_o the_o horse_n take_v a_o special_a account_n of_o all_o the_o trooper_n horse_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n service_n viz._n if_o he_o find_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v turkish_a that_o be_v from_o turkestan_n or_o from_o tartary_n and_o big_a and_o able_a to_o do_v service_n than_o he_o mark_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n on_o the_o buttock_n with_o the_o king_n mark_n and_o also_o the_o omrahs_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v and_o this_o be_v no_o ill_a invention_n to_o prevent_v the_o trooper_n from_o lend_v their_o horse_n one_o to_o another_o the_o forementioned_a eminent_a street_n which_o end_v over_o against_o the_o two_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o on_o the_o plain_a be_v about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o pace_n broad_a and_o extend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v though_o that_o which_o come_v out_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o lahor_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o all_o the_o building_n be_v like_o one_o another_o there_o be_v arch_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n without_o any_o room_n over_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o walk_n underneath_o entire_a but_o the_o arch_n be_v separate_v by_o wall_n the_o space_n between_o which_o serve_v several_a handicraft_n and_o artist_n for_o shop_n to_o work_v in_o in_o the_o daytime_n and_o for_o exchanger_n of_o money_n to_o do_v their_o business_n in_o and_o merchant_n to_o dispose_v their_o commodity_n to_o sale_n which_o at_o night_n they_o lock_v up_o in_o warehouse_n the_o arch_n over_o these_o warehouse_n be_v build_v under_o the_o merchant_n house_n which_o appear_v very_o fair_a at_o a_o distance_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o stand_v very_o high_a they_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n but_o stand_v very_o cool_a and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n even_o with_o the_o flat_a roof_n of_o the_o arch_n they_o walk_v on_o they_o may_v look_v into_o the_o street_n and_o sleep_v on_o the_o same_o for_o coolness_n in_o the_o night_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o eminent_a street_n there_o be_v five_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o direct_a nor_o straight_a but_o very_o like_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o many_o other_o street_n indeed_o there_o be_v which_o run_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v most_o of_o they_o arch_n but_o because_o they_o be_v build_v for_o dwelling-house_n for_o private_a people_n who_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o the_o uniformity_n of_o their_o building_n they_o be_v neither_o so_o straight_a nor_o so_o broad_a nor_o so_o firm_o build_v as_o the_o rest_n in_o all_o the_o street_n stand_v the_o house_n of_o the_o mansebdan_n or_o petty_a omrahs_n person_n of_o judicature_n merchant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o mean_o build_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n or_o other_o stone_n and_o divers_a of_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n yet_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o convenient_a have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o handsome_a within_o for_o beside_o the_o good_a furniture_n the_o straw_n roof_n be_v support_v by_o long_a hard_a and_o strong_a cane_n and_o the_o wall_n plaster_v and_o whiten_v among_o these_o indifferent_a fair_a house_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o lesser_a which_o be_v build_v of_o lome_n serve_v for_o habitation_n for_o the_o trooper_n and_o other_o mean_a people_n belong_v to_o the_o bazar_n and_o the_o king_n be_v court._n by_o reason_n of_o these_o slight_a house_n de_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1663._o there_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o thatch_a roof_n consume_v by_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v the_o great_a as_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o strong_a wind_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o summer_n which_o make_v it_o so_o fierce_a that_o it_o destroy_v many_o camel_n and_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o save_v they_o and_o also_o many_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n which_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n be_v so_o bashful_a that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v burn_v than_o be_v save_v by_o strange_a men._n by_o reason_n of_o these_o slight_a house_n of_o lome_n de_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o a_o company_n of_o village_n join_v together_o or_o rather_o a_o camp_n with_o tent_n only_o erect_v in_o a_o better_a order_n and_o more_o convenient_a than_o usual_a in_o the_o field_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o the_o omrahs_n they_o stand_v also_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n especial_o along_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o suburb_n if_o a_o house_n in_o these_o warm_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o handsome_a and_o large_a it_o be_v infallible_o very_o convenient_a viz._n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o wind_n can_v come_v to_o it_o from_o all_o corner_n especial_o the_o northern_a it_o have_v garden_n orchard_n fishpond_n and_o spring_n large_a vault_n or_o cellar_n with_o great_a light_n holes_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n in_o at_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n stay_v in_o they_o till_o about_o four_o or_o five_o a_o clock_n or_o else_o they_o have_v cascanays_n which_o be_v little_a house_n of_o straw_n or_o sweet-smelling_a root_n be_v very_o curious_o make_v and_o common_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o park_n near_o a_o pond_n or_o spring_n that_o the_o servant_n may_v with_o their_o leather_n jack_n wet_v they_o on_o the_o out_o side_n the_o eminent_a house_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a square_n and_o have_v not_o slope_v but_o flat_a roof_n on_o which_o they_o may_v sleep_v in_o the_o night_n house_n the_o furniture_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o principal_a house_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o cotton_n quilt_n of_o four_o finger_n thick_a with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n lay_v over_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o with_o carpet_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o chief_a chamber_n near_o the_o wall_n must_v also_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o quilt_n cover_v with_o silk_n and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n to_o sit_v on_o or_o for_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v to_o
visit_v he_o moreover_o on_o every_o quilt_n lie_v a_o cushion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n round_o about_o the_o chamber_n against_o the_o wall_n stand_v also_o many_o of_o these_o great_a cushion_n of_o flannel_n or_o flower_v satin_n to_o sit_v on_o in_o the_o wall_n about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n from_o the_o floor_n they_o make_v several_a window_n of_o different_a fashion_n even_o one_o with_o another_o and_o adorn_v with_o flower-pot_n and_o porcelain_n dish_n but_o they_o have_v no_o image_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n because_o their_o religion_n permit_v it_o not_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a house_n in_o dely_n be_v furnish_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o more_o or_o less_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o which_o mean_v de_o be_v not_o without_o many_o fair_a building_n yet_o far_o inferior_a to_o our_o european_n notwithstanding_o de_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o many_o merchandise_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o london_n paris_n or_o amsterdam_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o valuable_a commodity_n be_v often_o find_v in_o warehouse_n than_o shop_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o shop_n furnish_v with_o fine_a clothes_n silk-stuffs_a mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n turban_n embroider_v with_o gold_n cloth_n of_o tissue_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n there_o be_v above_o twenty_o which_o fall_v nothing_o but_o butter_n rice_n barley_n pease_n wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n the_o common_a food_n not_o only_o of_o the_o heathen_n who_o never_o eat_v flesh_n but_o also_o of_o the_o vulgar_a mahometans_n and_o soldidr_n part_n de_o store_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n from_o other_o part_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a fruit-market_n and_o many_o confectioner_n shop_n who_o ih_v the_o summer_n sell_v all_o sort_n of_o dry_a fruit_n bring_v thither_o from_o persia_n balk_v bocara_n and_o samarcand_n as_o almond_n pistachoe_n nut_n raisin_n plumb_n apricock_n and_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o be_v excellent_a grape_n brown_a and_o white_a which_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o cotton_n be_v also_o bring_v from_o the_o forementioned_a country_n as_o likewise_o apple_n two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o pear_n and_o rare_a melon_n which_o last_v the_o whole_a winter_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a there_o be_v no_o fruit_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n but_o melon_n which_o be_v not_o very_o good_a be_v sell_v at_o a_o small_a rate_n person_n of_o quality_n who_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o seed_n bring_v from_o persia_n and_o till_o or_o manure_v their_o ground_n well_o may_v have_v excellent_a good_a melon_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o scarce_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o barren_a that_o after_o the_o first_o year_n they_o degenerate_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v amba_fw-la or_o mangas_n which_o for_o two_o month_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a there_o be_v likewise_o all_o the_o year_n round_o patecues_fw-mi or_o water-melon_n their_o preserve_v be_v very_o ill_o make_v be_v full_a of_o dirt_n and_o fly_n dely._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n in_o dely._n every_o street_n afford_v shop_n full_a of_o bread_n which_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v but_o sew_v oven_n be_v not_o well_o prepare_v yet_o in_o the_o castle_n be_v much_o delicate_a bread_n sell_v and_o the_o omrahs_n also_o make_v good_a bread_n in_o their_o house_n not_o spare_v milk_n egg_n and_o butter_n to_o put_v into_o it_o yet_o it_o common_o taste_v mealy_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o bazar_n be_v several_a cook_n shop_n where_o meat_n be_v dress_v but_o after_o a_o sluttish_a manner_n beside_o their_o meat_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a for_o they_o common_o roast_v or_o boil_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o camel_n or_o of_o a_o ox_n that_o die_v in_o a_o ditch_n so_o that_o all_o person_n who_o will_v eat_v good_a meat_n must_v dress_v it_o in_o their_o own_o house_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shambles_n where_o flesh_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n but_o the_o buyer_n must_v take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o buy_v not_o mutton_n in_o stead_n of_o goats-flesh_n because_o both_o their_o beef_n and_o mutton_n be_v very_o feverish_a windy_a and_o bad_a to_o digest_v though_o well_o enough_o taste_v the_o best_a victual_n in_o this_o country_n be_v a_o raw_a buck_n which_o be_v not_o sell_v in_o joint_n by_o butcher_n but_o alive_a so_o that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o he_o must_v buy_v a_o whole_a buck_n which_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a because_o the_o flesh_n though_o kill_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v be_v taint_v before_o night_n they_o have_v no_o capon_n in_o this_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v more_o compassionate_a to_o beast_n than_o man_n who_o they_o bereave_v of_o their_o genitals_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o seraglio_n but_o in_o the_o market_n be_v abundance_n of_o hen_n which_o be_v cheap_a and_o good_a and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a hen_n with_o black_a feather_n which_o be_v very_o dainty_a and_o therefore_o dear_a there_o be_v also_o pigeon_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o no_o young_a one_o because_o they_o account_v it_o criminal_a to_o kill_v they_o there_o be_v also_o pheasant_n but_o much_o small_a than_o we_o which_o be_v take_v in_o net_n and_o bring_v alive_a to_o the_o market_n as_o they_o do_v duck_n and_o other_o fowl_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o fish_n there_o be_v few_o which_o love_v it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a especial_a two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v call_v hinghala_n and_o the_o other_o resemble_v our_o carp_n be_v call_v rau._n castle_n the_o description_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n comprehend_v the_o seraglio_n and_o other_o royal_a structure_n but_o they_o resemble_v not_o the_o european_a nor_o need_v they_o be_v like_o they_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o have_v the_o splendour_n and_o strength_n which_o this_o climate_n requite_v there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a at_o the_o entrance_n except_o two_o great_a elephant_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o one_o sit_v the_o image_n of_o jemel_fw-la the_o famous_a raja_n of_o chitor_n on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o polta_n his_o brother_n these_o be_v the_o two_o hero_n who_o with_o their_o mother_n more_o valiant_a than_o they_o vex_v the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n and_o show_v excellent_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o town_n which_o he_o besiege_a resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o their_o mother_n than_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o mogul_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o unheard_a of_o valour_n their_o enemy_n themselves_o have_v think_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o two_o foremetioned_a statue_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n you_o come_v to_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o a_o brook_n of_o run_v watet_fw-la and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o long_a divan_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o four_o broad_a with_o several_a arch_n like_o gate_n on_o this_o long_a divan_n scrivener_n register_n and_o other_o have_v their_o several_a office_n out_o of_o the_o press_n and_o crowd_n of_o the_o people_n which_o pass_v by_o they_o along_o the_o street_n which_o lie_v low_a than_o their_o shop_n on_o which_o also_o the_o mansebdar_n or_o petty_a omrahs_n keep_v guard_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v a_o brook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seraglio_n which_o fill_v other_o moat_n with_o its_o water_n and_o have_v its_o original_n out_o of_o a_o river_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o dely_n whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o a_o channel_n across_o the_o plain_n and_o between_o many_o rock_n which_o have_v be_v open_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hard_a labour_n come_v through_o the_o other_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o open_v another_o large_a and_o broad_a street_n which_o also_o have_v its_o divan_n on_o each_o side_n with_o shop_n this_o street_n be_v proper_o a_o bazar_n be_v very_o commodious_a during_o the_o rainy_n and_o summer_n season_n because_o it_o be_v coveree_v with_o a_o long_a and_o broad_a arch_n which_o on_o the_o top_n have_v a_o fair_a cupula_fw-la through_o which_o it_o receive_v light_n beside_o these_o two_o street_n be_v several_a other_o lesser_a on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o lodging_n where_o the_o omrahs_n watch_n twenty_o four_o hour_n once_o a_o week_n by_o turn_n these_o lodging_n be_v very_o stately_a the_o omrahs_n beautify_v they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v and_o charge_n and_o be_v common_o the_o great_a divan_n
valiant_a of_o they_o use_n they_o often_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a king_n and_o belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o king_n of_o pattan_n but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o moor_n or_o mahometans_n the_o rest_n heathen_n who_o live_v very_o miserable_o for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o bereave_v they_o of_o what_o they_o former_o possess_v they_o be_v force_v to_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v joguez_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n otherwise_o bando_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o texeira_n call_v mandou_n and_o by_o purchas_n mandao_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o agra_n in_o the_o north_n at_o de_o in_o the_o west_n at_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o province_n of_o malway_n maudo_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n maudo_fw-la the_o metropolis_n which_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n have_v six_o mile_n in_o circumference_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v flat_a and_o spacious_a the_o ascent_n to_o the_o city_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v up_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o large_a town_n call_v achabar_n poor_a by_o which_o glide_v a_o broad_a river_n call_v narbodag_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o shady_a tree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o â—â—hold_v either_o from_o the_o foot_n upward_o or_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o this_o woody_a mountain_n serve_v as_o a_o recess_n for_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wild_a elephant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o great_a mogul_n have_v a_o house_n or_o spacious_a palace_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n in_o which_o he_o often_o reside_v not_o far_o from_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o cave_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v no_o less_o artificial_a than_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o coolness_n the_o country_n be_v barren_a sandy_a and_o mountainous_a full_a of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wild_a elephant_n and_o produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o costus_n in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n call_v pucho_n and_o amphion_n or_o opium_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o azure_a with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n to_o china_n cambaya_n and_o ormuz_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o valiant_a amazon_n reign_v in_o this_o country_n but_o at_o present_a they_o retain_v nothing_o of_o their_o predecessor_n quality_n but_o only_o to_o ride_v well_o on_o horseback_n with_o half_a boot_n and_o spur_n whenever_o the_o queen_n ride_v abroad_o she_o be_v accompany_v by_o at_o least_o two_o thousand_o woman_n on_o horseback_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n or_o malva_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n or_o malva_n border_v in_o the_o east_n at_o narrat_fw-la in_o the_o south_n at_o chilor_n and_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n at_o jesel_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v rantipore_o the_o other_o town_n be_v toda_fw-it and_n upon_o which_o thomas_n rohous_n make_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o pretty_a way_n from_o the_o city_n glide_v the_o stream_n cepra_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ganges_n which_o be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n near_o this_o stream_n lie_v the_o city_n callenda_n former_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n and_o vtrad_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n former_o a_o great_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n at_o malway_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o mount_n ranas_fw-la and_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o zurratte_n and_o chandi_n half_a way_n between_o the_o town_n chitor_n and_o asmeer_n city_n the_o city_n of_o chitor_n ancient_o a_o glorious_a city_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v chitor_n but_o ancient_o taxila_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o india_n when_o king_n porus_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o alexander_n the_o great_a it_o lie_v in_o 25_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n of_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circumference_n before_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o for_o its_o building_n but_o also_o its_o bulwark_n and_o wall_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v citor_n that_o be_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o world_n it_o may_v compare_v for_o antiquity_n with_o any_o city_n in_o india_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o circumference_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o a_o thousand_o ruine_a temple_n see_v in_o the_o same_o several_a large_a though_o decay_a palace_n beside_o many_o stately_a column_n there_o be_v only_o one_o ascent_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o city_n to_o which_o they_o go_v through_o four_o stately_a gate_n along_o a_o path_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o benjan_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n destroy_v by_o who_o destroy_v this_o city_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o ancient_a prince_n call_v ranas_fw-la who_o king_n gelaladin_n acbar_n force_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o former_a age_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n from_o he_o call_v ranas_fw-la where_o he_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n odipore_o to_o which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o city_n when_o surrender_v be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n lay_v waste_v and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n other_o affirm_v that_o badur_n sultan_n of_o cambaya_n besiege_a the_o city_n and_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v no_o likelihood_n to_o preserve_v it_o any_o long_o they_o burn_v all_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o also_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o above_o seventy_o thousand_o perish_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o last_v three_o day_n together_o after_o which_o badur_n enter_v the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o province_n of_o utrad_n conterminate_v with_o that_o of_o chitor_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n of_o sinde_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n vtrad_n production_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrad_n this_o country_n afford_v sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la or_o stone_n salt_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v geucar_n a_o name_n derive_v from_o geu_n which_o signify_v barley_n and_o from_o car_n which_o signify_v salt_n this_o province_n also_o produce_v a_o certain_a dreg_n or_o gum_n by_o physician_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n call_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la and_o in_o english_a for_o its_o ill_a scent_n devils-dung_n avicenna_n and_o other_o arabian_n call_v it_o altit_fw-la the_o indian_n juden_n and_o the_o benjan_o inguh_o or_o hang_v that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v the_o least_o bitter_a of_o any_o the_o plant_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o high_a tree_n or_o bush_n with_o little_a leave_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o rew_n the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o radish_n and_o have_v several_a great_a and_o small_a stalk_n with_o leave_n almost_o like_o the_o figtree_n this_o plant_n grow_v best_a in_o mountain_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n for_o about_o die_v latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o gum_n begin_v to_o run_v out_o of_o it_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o take_v this_o gum_n to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v laser_n or_o laserpitium_n the_o benjan_o of_o zurratte_n use_v this_o gum_n in_o all_o their_o meat_n and_o account_v no_o dish_n or_o sauce_n to_o be_v well_o make_v without_o it_o they_o also_o anoint_v all_o their_o drink_a vessel_n therewith_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o use_v to_o it_o that_o the_o strong_a scent_n which_o turn_v the_o stomach_n of_o other_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o portuguese_n who_o so_o style_v it_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v a_o seaport_n town_n be_v better_a know_v to_o the_o portuguese_n than_o any_o other_o in_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n which_o they_o drive_v there_o
but_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o gazoraste_v or_o zurratte_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o country_n of_o the_o gaore_n or_o cow-worshipper_n because_o they_o adore_v those_o beast_n some_o suppose_n zurratte_n though_o improper_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a gedrosia_n because_o gedrosia_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o india_n and_o this_o country_n or_o kingdom_n within_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o cambaya_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o first_o india_n zurratte_n the_o extent_n and_o limit_n of_o zurratte_n this_o country_n extend_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o peninsula_n have_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o each_o side_n the_o one_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v eighteen_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a and_o run_v up_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n above_o forty_o league_n it_o verge_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o north_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o beyond_o they_o the_o territory_n of_o soret_n jesselmeer_n and_o bando_n in_o the_o east_n chitor_n and_o candish_n in_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n with_o the_o river_n gate_n between_o maffaeus_n border_n this_o country_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n and_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o tartar_n or_o mogul_n in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nautaques_n or_o gedrosian_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dulcinde_n sanga_n and_o chitor_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o decan_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n extend_v former_o much_o far_o viz._n from_o the_o indian_a sea_n to_o gualor_n or_o gualer_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o amadabat_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v very_o large_a extend_v according_a to_o twist_n above_o four_o and_o forty_o league_n along_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o maginus_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n viz._n from_o circan_a to_o the_o river_n bat_n yet_o zurratte_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o circan_a lie_v beyond_o the_o indus_n which_o prove_v the_o limit_n of_o maginus_fw-la to_o be_v erroneous_a this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o people_n and_o reckon_v former_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabit_v place_n beside_o many_o more_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o at_o present_a under_o other_o dominion_n to_n the_o seaport_n to_n the_o chief_a seaport_n be_v situate_a on_o both_o the_o bay_n as_o follow_v between_o cape_n jaquete_n eighteen_o league_n from_o the_o river_n sinde_n to_o the_o city_n diu_n a_o tract_n of_o thirty_o league_n lie_v gigat_n cortiane_n mangalor_n choras_fw-la pattan_n patepatan_n corimer_n and_o diu_n between_o which_o be_v cambaya_n be_v a_o tract_n along_o the_o sea_n of_o thirty_o three_o league_n be_v the_o town_n of_o madrelaba_n mocas_n talaia_n gundim_n goga_n and_o cambaya_n next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n goga_n lie_v twelve_o league_n far_o from_o cambaya_n in_o these_o two_o promontory_n of_o the_o city_n cambaya_n and_o jaquette_n be_v comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n with_o the_o mountainous_a country_n of_o the_o resbite_n from_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n to_o the_o stream_n bate_n or_o rather_o to_o that_o of_o nagotava_n be_v seventy_o league_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v the_o town_n machigan_n begin_v and_o the_o city_n baroch_n where_o the_o river_n narbada_fw-es have_v its_o original_n eight_o league_n far_a be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o famous_a stream_n japety_n or_o tapte_n on_o who_o bank_n lie_v the_o town_n zurratte_n and_o reinier_n or_o reiner_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o decan_n be_v the_o town_n noscary_n gandiu_fw-la by_o robert_n covert_a call_v gandeve_n and_o balsar_n all_o three_o lie_v about_o two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n the_o first_o six_o the_o second_o nine_o and_o the_o last_o fourteen_o league_n southward_o from_o zurratte_n with_o great_a havens_n convenient_a for_o many_o ship_n next_o you_o come_v to_o daman_n danu_n tatapor_n quelmain_n agacim_o and_o bazain_n there_o be_v yet_o along_o the_o coast_n the_o town_n maim_v and_o nagotava_fw-la four_o league_n from_o shall_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o decan_n and_o also_o the_o town_n bate_v near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o city_n there_o be_v another_o call_v sabaja_n six_o league_n from_o gandiu_fw-la and_o nawdon_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o zurratte_n between_o which_o town_n you_o travel_v two_o day_n journey_n through_o pleasant_a field_n without_o any_o village_n many_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o lie_v up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o among_o other_o amadabat_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a description_n the_o city_n amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n be_v not_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n though_o the_o portuguese_n have_v give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n its_o denomination_n from_o thence_o but_o amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n otherwise_o amadavar_n and_o hamed_n ewat_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o homed_a or_o amad_a for_o bath_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o amad_a or_o hamed_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o mr._n herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n amadabath_n be_v very_o ancient_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v amastis_n and_o by_o arrianus_n amadavastis_n and_o that_o king_n hamed_n only_o enlarge_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 375._o after_o mahomet_n flight_n from_o mecha_n amadabath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n where_o the_o mogul_n as_o a_o peculiar_a favour_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n call_v saker_n mati_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o indus_n in_o 33_o degree_n and_o 10_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n or_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 18_o minute_n but_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n in_o 24_o degree_n and_o 109_o minute_n longitude_n eighteen_o league_n from_o cambaya_n sixty_o two_o or_o as_o some_o say_v forty_o five_o league_n from_o zurratte_n and_o sixteen_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n about_o six_o mile_n in_o circumserence_n forty_o foot_n high_a and_o fifteen_o thick_a and_o fortify_v with_o many_o round_a turret_n about_o the_o wall_n run_v a_o moat_n about_o six_o pace_n broad_a though_o quite_o decay_v and_o in_o many_o place_n dry_a the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a yet_o lie_v unpaved_a and_o very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a drought_n be_v very_o great_a the_o chief_a street_n be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o coco_n terri_n orange_n and_o tamarind-tree_n the_o house_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n be_v pretty_a large_a but_o very_o low_a and_o flat_a after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a bazar_n or_o exchange_n the_o big_a and_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v call_v bazari_n colam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a bazar_n or_o exchange_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a straight_o and_o long_a street_n full_a of_o shop_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o stand_v a_o stone_n structure_n across_o the_o street_n like_o a_o bridge_n on_o three_o arch_n in_o a_o triangular_a manner_n beyond_o this_o edifice_n be_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n a_o great_a well_o enclose_v within_o a_o square_n earthen_a bank_n the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flock_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v a_o great_a portal_n with_o its_o front_n towards_o the_o street_n between_o two_o tower_n and_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v cut._n near_o this_o burrow_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n maidan_n be_v two_o gallery_n one_o on_o each_o side_n raise_v a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o proclamation_n be_v general_o read_v go_v from_o hence_o through_o a_o great_a gate_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o behold_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n palace_n or_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o say_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n this_o castle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a fortress_n which_o the_o mogul_n have_v in_o all_o india_n except_o that_o
cambaya_n erect_v in_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o superstitious_a benjan_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o palace_n of_o chanchonna_n son_n to_o the_o great_a byram_n chan_n of_o persia_n the_o country_n of_o cambaya_n to_o amadabat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desolate_a and_o uncultivated_a in_o the_o way_n be_v several_a pit_n each_o above_o thirty_o yard_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v salt_n water_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o oxen._n the_o country_n about_o amadabath_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n and_o the_o way_n very_o dusty_a and_o troublesome_a for_o traveller_n the_o highway_n be_v hedge_v in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a fruitless_a and_o leafless_a plant_n which_o shoot_v forth_o only_o little_a long_a stalk_n of_o a_o deep_a green_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n out_o of_o which_o when_o break_v asunder_o drop_v a_o milky_a juice_n like_o that_o of_o green_a fig_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a eat_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o which_o it_o drop_v the_o field_n which_o border_n the_o highway_n be_v full_a of_o ambe-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o great_a olive_n and_o also_o of_o tamarind-tree_n without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o great_a tomb_n of_o marble_n erect_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o stately_a than_o their_o house_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o great_a village_n call_v zirke_n or_o sirkesia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a tomb_n the_o whole_a structure_n with_o its_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n and_o distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z rest_v on_o a_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o marble_n pillar_n each_o thirty_o foot_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o festune_n and_o pedestal_n after_o the_o corinthian_a order_n this_o structure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o one_o cacis_fw-la tutor_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o zurratte_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v great_a sanctity_n and_o wonder_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n who_o with_o three_o other_o king_n lie_v bury_v in_o another_o chapel_n build_v the_o same_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o tutor_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n most_o of_o the_o mahometans_n come_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n firm_o believe_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v another_o fair_a tomb_n of_o a_o eminent_a mahometan_a merchant_n call_v hajom_o majom_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o threupon_o ravish_v she_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o bury_v here_o with_o all_o his_o family_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o same_o betychint_a that_o be_v the_o uncover_a shame_n of_o your_o daughter_n de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v convey_v round_o the_o say_a banqueting-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o you_o come_v into_o another_o garden_n over_o a_o high_a stone_n bridge_n four_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o though_o this_o garden_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o high_a and_o have_v also_o at_o the_o end_n against_o the_o bridge_n a_o brave_a banqueting-house_n the_o water_n in_o the_o droughty_a season_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o of_o the_o well_n by_o ox_n and_o put_v into_o two_o great_a stone_n cistern_n before_o the_o banqueting-house_n this_o garden_n wherein_o common_o young_a woman_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o forementioned_a cistern_n be_v call_v nicunabag_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a lady_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o delightful_a garden_n with_o a_o banqueting-house_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o conquer_a the_o last_o king_n of_o zurratte_n call_v sultan_n mahomed_n begeran_fw-ge in_fw-ge that_o very_a place_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n ten_o league_n from_o amadabath_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n full_a of_o pretty_a house_n and_o pagan_a temple_n call_v niervant_n six_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n also_o lie_v another_o town_n call_v mamadabad_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weaver_n suratte_n description_n of_o suratte_n the_o city_n surat_n or_o surratte_n according_a to_o davity_n the_o village_n surastra_fw-mi or_o syrastra_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n be_v for_o its_o neatness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o mogul_n beard_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o 21_o degree_n and_o about_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n near_o the_o river_n reinier_n or_o reunier_n otherwise_o call_v pani_n hind_n that_o be_v the_o water_n indus_n and_o tapi_n or_o tapti_fw-la and_o tyndee_n two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n extend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n build_v square_a lie_v open_a towards_o the_o water_n but_o enclose_v on_o the_o landside_n with_o mud_n wall_n and_o dry_a ditch_n it_o have_v three_o eminent_a gate_n which_o be_v lock_v every_o evening_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o village_n brion_n which_o be_v a_o throughfare_n for_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o brotcha_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_fw-la the_o other_o to_o brampour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o nassary_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a house_n with_o flat_a roof_n build_v after_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stately_a palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o receive_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o mandeslo_n the_o turk_n come_v thither_o with_o many_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o conquer_a several_a place_n build_v this_o fort_n which_o have_v but_o one_o gate_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n or_o market_n and_o be_v very_o strong_o guard_v none_o dare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o duty_n nor_o be_v any_o person_n list_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o but_o native_a indostan_n the_o rasbute_n though_o valiant_a soldier_n often_o mutiny_v against_o the_o mogul_n the_o benjan_o and_o usbecks_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o the_o benjan_o and_o cambayan_o never_o serve_v for_o soldier_n account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o shed_v blood_n next_o to_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o nabab_n or_o sultan_n house_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o custom-house_n and_o the_o market_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n and_o stranger_n bring_v their_o good_n to_o sell_v the_o city_n surratte_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v partly_o by_o native_a indian_n and_o partly_o by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n for_o trade_n the_o indian_n of_o these_o part_n consist_v general_o of_o zurrattan_n cambayan_n benjan_o brahman_n decans_n and_o some_o rasbute_n who_o be_v all_o general_o idolater_n or_o mahometans_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o small_a number_n and_o the_o benjan_o be_v the_o rich_a drive_v the_o great_a trade_n all_o these_o people_n live_v very_o quiet_a one_o among_o another_o for_o the_o great_a mogul_n though_o himself_o a_o mahometan_a make_v no_o distinction_n among_o his_o people_n of_o several_a religion_n but_o give_v they_o office_n alike_o both_o at_o his_o court_n and_o in_o his_o army_n among_o the_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n here_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v portuguese_n arabian_n persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o jew_n wherefore_o suratte_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o india_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o because_o the_o convenience_n of_o carry_v the_o commodity_n through_o all_o suratte_n from_o cambaya_n and_o other_o place_n draw_v the_o merchant_n thither_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trader_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o city_n very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o also_o to_o stow_v their_o good_n the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n here_o and_o their_o own_o teacher_n without_o
guandari_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o this_o bay_n sixteen_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n brotcha_n or_o brotsch_n and_o according_a to_o linschot_n fifty_o three_o league_n from_o diu._n it_o the_o compass_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o cambaya_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o surratte_n be_v two_o hour_n walk_v in_o circumference_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a stone_n wall_n which_o have_v twelve_o gate_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a suburb_n the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a and_o lock_v up_o every_o night_n with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o gate_n the_o house_n be_v partly_o of_o brick_n and_o partly_o of_o freestone_n but_o all_o keep_v very_o moist_a and_o consequent_o cool_v and_o will_v here_o be_v account_v but_o mean_a house_n yet_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a in_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o tile_n and_o have_v gutter_n to_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o three_o summer_n 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governor_n herbert_n affirm_v that_o it_o command_v over_o many_o great_a and_o remote_a town_n as_o medapour_n lie_v seventeen_o league_n from_o it_o radgipour_n or_o brodera_n six_o league_n from_o thence_o jown-bass_a seven_o league_n from_o thence_o and_o many_o other_o which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v each_o their_o peculiar_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o mogul_n receive_v yearly_o a_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o momoedy_n for_o a_o revenue_n the_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v before_o the_o river_n nerheda_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n without_o a_o shelter_n against_o the_o wind_n for_o some_o league_n about_o the_o city_n the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o fertile_a be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n navarre_n or_o nardabath_n northward_o from_o brotcha_n lie_v the_o stream_n dilavel_n and_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n in_o the_o way_n
which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_v the_o great_a mogul_n son_n besiege_a this_o city_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n the_o portuguese_n possess_v several_a isle_n near_o daman_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o salsette_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v choura_n of_o daman_n southwards_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n call_v dary_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o bay_n kielme_n mahi_n so_o call_v from_o two_o village_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o name_v kielme_n and_o the_o other_o mahi_n and_o beyond_o they_o appear_v the_o city_n bazaim_v bazaim_v the_o city_n bazaim_v sixty_o league_n southward_o from_o deman_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n lie_v the_o city_n bazaim_v which_o mercator_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o borace_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n the_o way_n between_o bazaim_n can_v be_v travel_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a large_a have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o whole_a coast_n produce_v much_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n oil_n and_o coco-nut_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n many_o house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o room_n of_o which_o none_o have_v since_o be_v build_v on_o the_o main_a continent_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n de_fw-fr bazaim_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o fort_n call_v manora_n and_o also_o a_o village_n with_o many_o hamlet_n near_o it_o â—â—_o bay_fw-mi end_n stadt_n dabul_n gelegen_o â—â—de_v noorder_n breetsâ—â—â—_n asserim_n the_o rock_n asserim_n the_o fortress_n or_o rock_n of_o asserim_n lie_v up_o some_o league_n far_o into_o the_o country_n up_o 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prevent_v the_o portuguese_n be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n especial_o at_o those_o place_n which_o yield_v a_o good_a prospect_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n surround_v with_o many_o great_a stone_n which_o they_o throw_v down_o upon_o those_o that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o not_o only_o the_o soldier_n but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n watch_v every_o night_n and_o carry_v torch_n make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o wood_n like_o cane_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n and_o can_v be_v put_v out_o by_o any_o wind_n or_o rain_n which_o rather_o make_v they_o burn_v the_o better_a this_o place_n be_v also_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o criminal_n who_o repair_v thither_o for_o shelter_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o soldier_n which_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n amount_v former_o to_o about_o seven_o hundred_o the_o portuguese_n conquer_v this_o rock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o governor_n francis_n borrero_n surratte_n the_o country_n of_o surratte_n the_o country_n of_o surratte_n be_v interlace_v by_o many_o river_n viz._n the_o nardabat_n which_o take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o city_n brotcha_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o village_n hansoot_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v one_o and_o in_o other_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o be_v divide_v by_o many_o other_o stream_n which_o have_v passage_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clayie_a and_o mix_v with_o sand_n except_o near_o the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v all_o sand_n it_o extend_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n the_o other_o river_n be_v wasset_n and_o bate_n which_o last_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bambain_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o country_n of_o surratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o tapta_n otherwise_o tyndee_n also_o glide_v between_o the_o country_n of_o surratte_n and_o that_o of_o the_o benjan_o the_o river_n may_v otherwise_o mehi_n or_o guandari_n along_o who_o bank_n the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n be_v build_v be_v dry_a at_o low_a ebb_n except_o in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n which_o have_v always_o about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n of_o water_n be_v dangerous_a to_o wade_v through_o without_o a_o good_a guide_n because_o of_o the_o strong_a current_n that_o be_v in_o they_o this_o river_n ebb_v and_o flow_v daily_o seven_o fathom_n perpendicular_a at_o high-water_n the_o ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n close_o before_o the_o city_n but_o be_v leave_v quite_o dry_a at_o low-water_n the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a and_o mix_v with_o clay_n be_v much_o better_a and_o easy_a for_o those_o vessel_n that_o lie_v dry_a upon_o it_o than_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a sand._n about_o a_o league_n southward_o from_o cambaya_n glide_v the_o river_n mihi_fw-la who_o shore_n must_v be_v travel_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n because_o the_o sea_n rise_v flow_v up_o above_o five_o league_n and_o at_o low_a tide_n you_o be_v force_v to_o wade_v through_o two_o or_o three_o deep_a place_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v venture_v to_o wade_v through_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tide_n he_o will_v undoubted_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o when_o the_o water_n flow_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o high_a than_o ordinary_a for_o it_o observe_v no_o rule_n but_o rise_v and_o fall_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o carry_v and_o wash_v away_o both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o such_o force_n that_o a_o elephant_n can_v withstand_v the_o same_o nor_o all_o his_o weight_n prevent_v he_o from_o be_v carry_v away_o wherefore_o all_o traveller_n wait_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o wade_v through_o the_o same_o viz._n when_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a which_o be_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o may_v go_v over_o it_o in_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n without_o any_o danger_n coach_n be_v common_o hold_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o wave_n those_o that_o go_v on_o foot_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a and_o tie_v up_o their_o clothes_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n many_o time_n a_o whole_a caravan_n with_o abundance_n of_o people_n travel_v over_o the_o same_o some_o in_o coach_n some_o in_o wagon_n some_o on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n stark_o naked_a account_v it_o neither_o shameful_a nor_o immodest_a the_o soil_n between_o both_o viz._n between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o city_n cambaya_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o and_o be_v not_o overflow_v though_o plain_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v excellent_a water_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n where_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a pool_n of_o water_n in_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o big_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n have_v enough_o to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n in_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v a_o certain_a rainy_a season_n or_o winter_n viz._n four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o end_v in_o september_n if_o it_o rain_n out_o of_o the_o season_n it_o be_v unusual_a but_o betoken_v a_o fruitful_a year_n for_o in_o the_o other_o eight_o month_n the_o wether_n be_v so_o serene_a and_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cloud_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n neither_o do_v it_o rain_n constant_o during_o the_o forementioned_a four_o month_n as_o in_o goa_n but_o
their_o shoulder_n between_o the_o city_n of_o amadabat_n and_o surrate_n be_v many_o goat_n stag_n and_o wild_a swine_n goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n seldom_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o benjan_o there_o be_v also_o many_o horse_n not_o only_o of_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o country_n but_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o tartary_n persia_n and_o arabia_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n because_o they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o india_n and_o they_o not_o only_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o servant_n for_o every_o horse_n but_o also_o give_v they_o good_a provender_n viz._n a_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o boil_v bean_n call_v danna_n and_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n two_o pound_n of_o barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o butter_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n they_o also_o keep_v many_o camel_n mule_n rhinocerot_n drommedary_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o nobility_n in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o stag_n goat_n elands_n wild_a hog_n ass_n who_o flesh_n the_o mahometans_n eat_v in_o stead_n of_o lamb_n and_o hare_n which_o all_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o catch_v except_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v hunt_v for_o than_o it_o be_v forbid_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n moreover_o the_o wood_n be_v also_o the_o recess_n for_o lion_n tiger_n leopard_n but_o neither_o bear_n nor_o wolf_n mad_a dog_n which_o be_v call_v jekkalla_n abundance_n of_o catamountain_n and_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o ferret_n with_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o squirrel_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o fruit_n insomuch_o that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v force_v to_o watch_v adays_o in_o the_o field_n when_o their_o corn_n be_v ripe_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o spoil_v it_o there_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o hen_n cock_n capon_n peacock_n goose_n duck_n and_o crop-geese_n which_o breed_v near_o the_o river_n or_o pool_n beside_o partridge_n which_o be_v there_o tame_a and_o pigeon_n the_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v these_o falcon_n hawk_n kite_n parrot_n and_o other_o bird_n not_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n amadabat_n be_v great_a number_n of_o catamountain_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o wood_n fearless_o frequent_v the_o house_n and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o fruit_n as_o date_n almond_n fig_n raisin_n and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o they_o take_v what_o they_o like_v best_a between_o the_o city_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_n near_o the_o village_n mater_n be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a blood-coloured_a squirrel_n with_o curious_a large_a tail_n which_o breed_v on_o tree_n leap_v nimble_o from_o one_o to_o another_o many_o bat_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o hen_n and_o have_v head_n resemble_v those_o of_o cat_n frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v flying-cat_n between_o cambaya_n and_o amadabat_n be_v likewise_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o raven_n there_o be_v also_o great_a number_n of_o crow_n which_o fly_v through_o the_o window_n into_o the_o house_n take_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o dish_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a they_o common_o sit_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o buffalo_n and_o peck_v off_o their_o hair_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a beast_n in_o these_o part_n be_v bald_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o way_n to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o say_a fowl_n but_o to_o run_v up_o to_o their_o throat_n into_o a_o morass_n rat_n also_o breed_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o big_a that_o no_o cat_n dare_v venture_v to_o seize_v on_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o throw_v down_o house_n by_o undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v daily_o much_o infest_a with_o bug_n which_o fill_v the_o house_n in_o great_a swarm_n sting_v the_o people_n the_o river_n especial_o the_o indus_n and_o other_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a fish_n viz._n carp_n bremes_n eel_n trout_n shrimp_v and_o many_o other_o european_a fish_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o part_n in_o the_o stream_n indus_n breed_v likewise_o many_o crocodile_n or_o caiman_n creature_n serpent_n and_o other_o noxious_a creature_n about_o amadabat_n be_v abundance_n of_o poisonous_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n which_o in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n be_v not_o alike_o venomous_a for_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o scorpion_n on_o the_o island_n of_o great_a java_n occasion_n great_a swell_n and_o exceed_a pain_n but_o be_v easy_o cure_v if_o medicine_n be_v apply_v thereunto_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n after_o but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n on_o the_o main_n he_o certain_o die_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n if_o he_o do_v not_o instant_o cut_v the_o wound_a part_n till_o it_o bleed_v and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n fear_v it_o with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n moreover_o the_o oily_a moisture_n which_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o scorpion_n which_o have_v sting_v the_o party_n be_v also_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n if_o immediate_o lay_v on_o the_o wound_n the_o scorpion_n resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o crayfish_n or_o lobster_n before_o they_o be_v boil_v they_o have_v a_o little_a round_a tail_n which_o erect_v itself_o recline_v backward_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o sting_n which_o they_o never_o draw_v in_o or_o put_v out_o like_o other_o venomous_a creature_n but_o always_o have_v the_o same_o ready_a to_o sting_v those_o which_o approach_v they_o the_o sting_n be_v very_o hard_a sharp_a and_o long_o like_o a_o iron_n hook_n the_o scorpion_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o vermin_n call_v millepe_v from_o its_o number_n of_o foot_n breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o old_a decay_a wall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o scorpion_n with_o two_o head_n viz._n one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v one_o head_n one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o another_o year_n and_o be_v by_o some_o in_o greek_a call_v '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v go_v backward_o or_o forward_o these_o two-headed_a serpent_n have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n among_o the_o philosopher_n for_o some_o as_o aelianus_n pliny_n lucan_n galen_n nierenbergh_n and_o olearius_n certain_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o serpent_n but_o andreas_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o explanation_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o john_n faber_n lynceus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o mexico_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fabulous_a tradition_n judge_v this_o mistake_n to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o viz._n because_o the_o forementioned_a serpent_n be_v as_o thick_a at_o their_o tail_n as_o at_o their_o head_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n make_v moreover_o that_o they_o creep_v as_o well_o back_o ward_v as_o forward_o and_o have_v venomous_a sting_n in_o their_o tail_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o head_n yet_o nierenbergh_n relate_v that_o a_o eminent_a philosopher_n call_v cortavilla_n have_v one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a two-headed_a serpent_n at_o madrid_n moreover_o gesner_n that_o a_o two-headed_a serpent_n be_v take_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o english_a shore_n this_o country_n be_v also_o exceed_v pester_v with_o little_a pismire_n which_o be_v no_o small_a annoyance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o can_v scarce_o set_v any_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o in_o a_o moment_n several_a hundred_o crawl_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o to_o prevent_v they_o general_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n stone_n trough_n full_a of_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o lay_v a_o great_a stone_n they_o lay_v their_o meat_n upon_o it_o in_o a_o cupboard_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v about_o and_o near_o amadabat_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n especial_o parrot_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o whereof_z be_v very_o big_a and_o be_v by_o several_a european_n call_v indian_n raven_n and_o some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o pigeon_n be_v for_o their_o sweet_a voice_n call_v cacatu_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o tuft_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n they_o make_v their_o nest_n under_o the_o roof_n of_o house_n and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o most_o town_n of_o all_o india_n other_o which_o be_v less_o be_v red_a and_o green_a
and_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o long_a wither_a grass_n make_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o vermin_n these_o parrot_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o fruit_n and_o corn_n especial_o rice_n surratte_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o native_n of_o surratte_n be_v former_o all_o heathen_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v hindous_a but_o be_v at_o present_a either_o heathen_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o benjan_o and_o brahman_n mahumetan_n or_o moor_n which_o have_v settle_a here_o since_o this_o country_n have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v persian_n tartar_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n except_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v there_o in_o most_o place_n of_o surratte_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o persian_n or_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a persian_n which_o the_o benjan_o and_o other_o heathen_n call_v garoisdee_n and_o persee_n or_o parsis_n which_o last_o name_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o bollayle_n le_fw-fr gouz_n they_o give_v themselves_o the_o moor_n guenure_n the_o persian_n atech_v peres_n zarduzt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n they_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o persia_n and_o have_v for_o several_a age_n before_o mahomet_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o country_n till_o the_o war_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a revolution_n in_o state_n and_o empire_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o under_o another_o government_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n anno_fw-la 640._o in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o persian_a king_n call_v jazdgerd_v or_o yesdegerd_v otherwise_o jesdagird_v son_n to_o xarear_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n yesd_v near_o the_o old_a ispahan_n the_o turk_n come_v from_o turkestan_n or_o turkey_n through_o the_o province_n naohaad_n into_o persia_n ruin_v all_o the_o country_n and_o force_v jasdagird_v who_o go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o fall_v into_o persia_n at_o another_o place_n to_o retreat_v to_o corazan_n where_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n he_o decease_a when_o most_o of_o the_o conquer_a persian_n which_o will_v not_o embrace_v mahomet_n doctrine_n nor_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o travel_v towards_o india_n there_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n under_o the_o rajaâ—_n and_o come_v to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o seven_o ship_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v they_o and_o their_o follower_n which_o some_o affirm_v consist_v in_o eighteen_o thousand_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o merchant_n over_o to_o india_n five_o of_o the_o say_a fleet_n arrive_v safe_o at_o st._n johns-land_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o swaly_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o raja_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o nuncery_n where_o they_o declare_v the_o occasion_n which_o force_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o request_v the_o raja_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o people_n that_o will_v willing_o live_v under_o his_o government_n provide_v they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v receive_v on_o pay_v tribute_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n one_o of_o the_o remain_v two_o ship_n go_v to_o a_o raja_n reside_v at_o baryacy_n near_o surratte_n where_o the_o people_n aboard_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a but_o this_o raja_n be_v at_o war_n with_o another_o raja_n be_v defeat_v his_o country_n take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o the_o persian_n as_o his_o abetter_n destroy_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o vessel_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n touch_v at_o cambaya_n where_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v on_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a so_o that_o these_o people_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o spread_v through_o india_n have_v certain_o their_o extract_n from_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o long_o that_o they_o forget_v their_o original_a and_o religion_n nay_o they_o can_v not_o remember_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v till_o at_o length_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o persian_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o those_o that_o have_v remain_v in_o persia_n disclose_v to_o they_o the_o history_n of_o their_o predecessor_n instruct_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o serve_v god_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o at_o present_a wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o strict_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a religion_n or_o sect_n and_o many_o persian_n have_v since_o settle_a themselves_o along_o the_o seashore_n where_o they_o have_v live_v quiet_o among_o the_o native_n but_o herbert_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n jazdgerd_v banish_v they_o to_o india_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n and_o to_o be_v circumcise_a surratte_n the_o apparel_n or_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o apparel_n of_o these_o persian_n they_o be_v clothe_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o that_o they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n or_o sash_n of_o camel_n hair_n or_o sheep_n wool_n which_o go_v twice_o about_o their_o middle_n be_v tie_v behind_o with_o two_o tassel_n this_o sash_n or_o girdle_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cushee_n and_o wear_v as_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o nature_n or_o our_o baptism_n or_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o be_v give_v they_o at_o their_o be_v initiate_v into_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age._n when_o accidental_o they_o lose_v one_o of_o these_o girdle_n or_o sash_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v drink_v work_n speak_v or_o stir_v before_o they_o have_v obtain_v another_o and_o these_o girdle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v of_o their_o priest_n as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v these_o sash_n from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v from_o their_o twelve_o year_n which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v initiate_v they_o live_v here_o like_o the_o native_n free_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o drive_v what_o trade_n they_o please_v they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o tilling_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tapping_z of_o wine_n out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n which_o wine_n they_o sell_v in_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o their_o law_n debar_v they_o 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to_o live_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v with_o any_o person_n they_o will_v certain_o be_v defile_v they_o also_o drink_v out_o of_o several_a cup_n and_o if_o any_o person_n chance_v accidental_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o another_o cup_n they_o wash_v the_o same_o three_o time_n and_o set_v it_o away_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o use_v it_o again_o some_o affirm_v that_o their_o law_n forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o enjoy_v life_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o great_a necessity_n for_o than_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o eat_v mutton_n goats-flesh_n venison_n poultry_n and_o fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o flesh_n except_o that_o of_o cow_n ox_n horse_n camel_n elephant_n and_o the_o like_a beast_n which_o they_o account_v a_o deadly_a sin_n to_o kill_v but_o they_o chief_o abstain_v from_o cow_n or_o ox-flesh_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o eat_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n
garrison_n like_o the_o omrahs_n but_o in_o their_o tent_n for_o they_o can_v brook_v be_v lock_v up_o twenty_o four_o hour_n together_o in_o a_o fort_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o go_v into_o any_o of_o they_o but_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o resolute_a man_n which_o have_v swear_v to_o die_v by_o they_o on_o the_o spot_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o any_o design_n have_v be_v play_v upon_o they_o the_o mogul_n be_v oblige_v for_o several_a reason_n to_o keep_v these_o rajas_n in_o his_o service_n first_o because_o the_o rajas_n people_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o able_a to_o bring_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n second_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n those_o rajas_n which_o be_v under_o his_o pay_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n when_o they_o refuse_v or_o when_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n when_o the_o mogul_n have_v occasion_n for_o they_o three_o to_o heighten_v or_o increase_v their_o jealousy_n one_o among_o the_o other_o the_o more_o by_o show_v great_a favour_n to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o four_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o patans_n or_o his_o enemy_n the_o omrahs_n and_o governor_n in_o case_n any_o shall_v offer_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o five_o to_o use_v they_o against_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n or_o against_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n when_o he_o offer_v to_o plunder_n they_o or_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o subjection_n at_o which_o time_n the_o mogul_n can_v repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o his_o omrahs_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o persian_n and_o of_o another_o religion_n viz._n not_o sounnys_n but_o chias_n as_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n be_v six_o and_o chief_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o persian_n when_o any_o opportunity_n present_v for_o than_o he_o can_v confide_v in_o his_o omrahs_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v most_o of_o they_o persian_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v no_o inclination_n to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a king_n the_o country_n of_o the_o resbute_n border_n on_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o motage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n at_o the_o city_n cambaya_n also_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dely_n and_o southerly_a to_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o purchas_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v from_o surratte_n to_o agra_n and_o as_o maffee_n affirm_v border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o carmania_n though_o more_o probable_o as_o davity_n have_v it_o gedrosia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o motage_n or_o nautaques_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v agra_n crodi_n vamista_n argeng_n and_o saurou_fw-fr which_o last_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n beside_o the_o great_a city_n sarruna_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v fourteen_o league_n to_o sinde_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o possess_v several_a strong_a place_n among_o which_o be_v dewras_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o of_o a_o exceed_o fat_a soil_n produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o resbute_n or_o subject_n of_o these_o rajas_n or_o indian_a prince_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_n king_n of_o country_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o invader_n maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n but_o â—ow_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n to_o avoid_v pay_v tribute_n this_o tribe_n have_v spread_v itself_o very_o much_o and_o be_v extreme_o incline_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o whence_o in_o india_n they_o call_v a_o robber_n resbut_fw-la or_o rasapout_n ram_n grant_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v as_o also_o other_o warlike_a family_n that_o so_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o settle_v their_o affection_n in_o one_o place_n but_o may_v be_v the_o free_a to_o make_v conquest_n and_o propagate_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v for_o be_v they_o confine_v to_o one_o woman_n they_o may_v perhaps_o take_v she_o along_o with_o they_o to_o their_o conquer_a place_n and_o settle_v there_o be_v unwilling_a to_o depart_v thence_o the_o resbute_n be_v a_o rustic_a deceitful_a ill-natured_a but_o yet_o a_o strong_a valiant_a and_o undaunted_a people_n fear_v no_o danger_n though_o threaten_v with_o death_n whereas_o other_o indian_a heathen_n be_v mean_v spirit_v and_o timorous_a carry_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o esteem_v rail_a before_o fight_v they_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o rob_v and_o steal_v for_o they_o plunder_n the_o caravan_n and_o murder_v all_o traveller_n they_o meet_v with_o if_o they_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n they_o have_v several_a little_a harbour_n for_o small_a bark_n with_o which_o they_o pirate_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o go_v naked_a from_o their_o navel_n upward_o and_o wear_v turban_n which_o differ_v in_o fashion_n from_o the_o mogul_n their_o chief_a and_o only_a care_n from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a be_v how_o to_o handle_v a_o sword_n well_o the_o rajas_n or_o king_n of_o the_o ragipous_a give_v their_o subject_n land_n for_o their_o subsistance_n on_o condition_n they_o shallal_v way_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v when_o call_v to_o it_o so_o that_o they_o may_v proper_o be_v style_v a_o sort_n of_o noble_n if_o the_o rajas_n give_v they_o land_n for_o they_o and_o their_o child_n they_o drink_v amfion_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o they_o use_v from_o their_o infancy_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n they_o take_v a_o double_a portion_n for_o amfion_n embolden_v or_o rather_o inebriate_v make_v they_o fearless_a of_o any_o danger_n so_o that_o they_o maintain_v a_o battle_n like_o so_o many_o ravenous_a beast_n never_o retreat_v but_o die_v resolute_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o raja_n they_o want_v nothing_o but_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n for_o strength_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v enough_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o intoxicate_v with_o the_o forementioned_a amfion_n how_o they_o embrace_v and_o bid_v each_o other_o farewell_n like_a man_n make_v account_n of_o nothing_o but_o death_n for_o among_o so_o many_o sect_n of_o hindoun_n or_o heathen_n subject_a to_o the_o mogul_n there_o be_v only_o one_o tribe_n of_o soldier_n or_o fight_a people_n call_v resbutees_n of_o who_o the_o great_a mogul_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v though_o a_o mahometan_a and_o consequent_o a_o heathen_a to_o entertain_v a_o great_a number_n in_o his_o service_n treat_v they_o like_o other_o omrahs_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n nay_o they_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o great_a office_n and_o high_a employment_n under_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n and_o golkonda_fw-la their_o arm_n be_v half-pike_n sword_n or_o simiter_n and_o shield_n which_o be_v large_a and_o hollow_a be_v fashion_v like_o a_o beehive_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o feed_v their_o horse_n and_o camel_n out_o of_o most_o of_o the_o rajas_n use_v horse_n which_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n handsome_a and_o strong_a and_o be_v always_o rid_v unshod_a the_o resbute_n eat_v all_o manner_n of_o meat_n except_o beef_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o buffalo_n which_o beast_n they_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n they_o drink_v palm-wine_n and_o brandy_n but_o not_o out_o of_o a_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o any_o other_o tribe_n have_v drink_v before_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o heathen_n and_o will_v never_o permit_v any_o mahometans_n to_o mix_v among_o they_o the_o woman_n resolute_o leap_v into_o those_o fire_n in_o which_o their_o husband_n be_v consume_v the_o three_o tribe_n or_o family_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o schuddery_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o schuddery_n the_o three_o son_n of_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n who_o be_v design_v for_o trade_n for_o all_o trader_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n and_o tribe_n that_o which_o the_o book_n give_v to_o bremaw_v express_v concern_v this_o tribe_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o few_o commandment_n instruct_v they_o how_o to_o live_v honourable_o in_o their_o emyloyment_n to_o be_v just_a as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o practice_v any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n in_o their_o trade_n either_o in_o buy_v or_o selling._n among_o this_o tribe_n be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o portuguese_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v call_v benean_n though_o he_o
god_n have_v whole_o destroy_v the_o family_n of_o the_o kuttery_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o same_o by_o a_o prince_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brahmine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o that_o be_v then_o live_v have_v be_v preserve_v by_o wistney_n be_v call_v ducerat_a the_o first_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o this_o universal_a destruction_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o race_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v zealous_o bring_v up_o manage_v both_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o religion_n govern_v the_o people_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o piety_n according_a to_o their_o several_a tribe_n perform_v many_o heroic_a act_n and_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o all_o brahmine_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n his_o name_n be_v ram_n and_o by_o his_o just_a and_o pious_a life_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o his_o name_n be_v to_o this_o day_n exceed_o honour_v among_o they_o for_o in_o their_o usual_a salutation_n they_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v ram_n ram_n that_o be_v i_o wish_v you_o health_n and_o all_o happiness_n it_o be_v certain_a many_o just_a and_o pious_a king_n reign_v after_o he_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n do_v daily_o degenerate_v so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n recede_v far_a and_o far_o from_o their_o original_a purity_n they_o grow_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a insomuch_o that_o they_o act_v daily_o contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n comprehend_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bremaw_n these_o heinous_a enormity_n do_v once_o more_o so_o high_o incense_v the_o almighty_a that_o he_o give_v power_n to_o ruddery_a to_o open_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v swallow_v they_o up_o alive_a except_o a_o few_o of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o tribe_n which_o he_o preserve_v to_o repeople_n the_o world_n anew_o with_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n soon_o after_o god_n command_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v replant_v by_o those_o that_o be_v preserve_v which_o be_v one_o kysteney_n or_o kistna_n who_o be_v a_o famous_a king_n wise_a and_o religious_a and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o comely_a person_n of_o the_o former_a age._n he_o propagate_v religion_n with_o great_a zeal_n insomuch_o that_o during_o his_o life_n there_o be_v great_a reformation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o very_o hopeful_a beginning_n of_o piety_n and_o honesty_n when_o by_o kysteney_n come_v wistney_n time_n be_v expire_v god_n as_o they_o relate_v take_v he_o up_o to_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o further_o need_v of_o he_o service_n here_o below_o because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o world_n after_o this_o four_o age_n which_o now_o in_o be_v will_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o brahmine_n last_o much_o long_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o after_o its_o ruin_n ruddery_n will_v be_v take_v up_o to_o heaven_n likewise_o they_o call_v these_o four_o age_n by_o four_o several_a name_n viz._n the_o first_o kurtain_n the_o second_o dnauper_fw-la the_o three_o tetrajos_n and_o the_o four_o kolee_n the_o manner_n of_o destroy_v this_o last_o age_n will_v as_o the_o brahmine_v relate_v be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n by_o fire_n at_o what_o time_n ruddery_n will_v gather_v all_o his_o power_n together_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o destruction_n the_o moon_n will_v shine_v red_a the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v like_o the_o flame_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n will_v make_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n the_o sea_n will_v change_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n and_o fire_n and_o smoke_n will_v cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v first_o make_v will_v maintain_v war_n against_o one_o another_o and_o the_o world_n be_v thereby_o utter_o destroy_v will_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o primordia_fw-la the_o world_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n as_o they_o suppose_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o must_v be_v extinguish_v by_o that_o which_o give_v it_o beginning_n and_o because_o it_o consist_v of_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v destroy_v by_o these_o four_o element_n for_o the_o former_a age_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v be_v destroy_v the_o first_o by_o water_n the_o second_o by_o wind_n and_o the_o three_o by_o earth_n therefore_o the_o four_o and_o last_o must_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n this_o be_v finish_v ruddery_n shall_v carry_v all_o humane_a soul_n up_o to_o heaven_n there_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o almighty_a but_o all_o body_n will_v decay_v for_o they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n affirm_v that_o heaven_n be_v too_o pure_a a_o place_n for_o such_o gross_a and_o unclean_a body_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n or_o sanda_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o chandish_n otherwise_o call_v sanda_n be_v by_o robert_n covert_n call_v the_o land_n of_o heathen_n or_o country_n of_o the_o great_a can_v of_o canouwe_n former_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n highway_n jarrick_n call_v this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brampour_n or_o brampore_o or_o barampour_n from_o its_o metropolis_n it_o border_n in_o the_o west_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surratte_n in_o the_o south_n at_o dekan_n have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parthapsha_n between_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o province_n chitor_n and_o malway_n and_o in_o the_o east_n at_o berar_n a_o certain_a english_a writer_n border_n the_o same_o on_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o benjan_o from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o tind_n or_o tasy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n have_v the_o great_a stream_n andre_n between_o and_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n terry_n affirm_v this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o mighty_a and_o populous_a country_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n tind_n or_o tasy_n which_o make_v the_o country_n convenient_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a about_o those_o place_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o barren_a unwholesome_a sandy_a and_o dry_a tract_n of_o land_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v call_v brampore_o or_o barampour_n by_o herbert_n and_o jarrick_n breampour_n and_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 3_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n 220_o mile_n eastward_o from_o surratte_n 420_o from_o asmeer_n and_o 100_o from_o agra_n herbert_n hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n baramatis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o signify_v brahmin_n pous_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brahmin_n because_o it_o be_v former_o and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n a_o university_n of_o the_o brahmine_n jogues_n or_o gymnosophist_n the_o city_n lie_v low_a in_o a_o healthful_a and_o spacious_a plain_n it_o have_v many_o street_n but_o very_o narrow_a their_o house_n be_v indifferent_a handsome_a though_o low_a purchas_n render_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n much_o big_a than_o london_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o rich_a which_o the_o mogul_n possess_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a strong_a castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stream_n tapy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dekan_n who_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n drive_v from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o chan_n channa_n in_o which_o be_v many_o delightful_a spring_n and_o fountain_n the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o benjan_o before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n tapa_n stand_v a_o elephant_n most_o curious_o carve_v of_o marble_n which_o the_o benjan_o worship_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dekan_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o city_n brampour_n which_o be_v then_o desolate_a and_o desert_a by_o king_n miram_fw-la who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o fort_n sir_n which_o for_o its_o situation_n and_o strength_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o impregnable_a for_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v three_o league_n in_o circumference_n surround_v with_o three_o wall_n which_o be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o one_o may_v convenient_o defend_v the_o other_o for_o though_o ekbar_n besiege_v king_n miram_fw-la with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o conquer_v the_o same_o by_o force_n but_o only_o by_o policy_n and_o treachery_n in_o
this_o castle_n be_v ancient_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n seven_o king_n with_o their_o family_n and_o retinue_n which_o never_o come_v from_o thence_o except_o that_o king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o he_o die_v without_o a_o male-issue_n within_o it_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v saddise_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n tind_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n netherbey_n and_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o brampour_n the_o next_o be_v caddor_n fifteen_o league_n from_o brampour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bulloit_n country_n then_o follow_v sawbon_n fourteen_o league_n from_o caddor_n kanowe_v a_o great_a city_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o caddor_n fourteen_o league_n far_a flow_v the_o great_a river_n andere_n which_o run_v to_o bengala_n where_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o heathen_n terminate_v and_o cross_v this_o river_n you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heathen_n country_n into_o that_o of_o the_o bulloit_n five_o league_n journey_n from_o agra_n be_v a_o castle_n call_v hoffer_n the_o most_o eminent_a and_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o chandish_a it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n incredible_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o able_a to_o contain_v forty_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v spring_n which_o water_n the_o mountain_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a in_o the_o production_n of_o grass_n herb_n and_o corn_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n either_o of_o provision_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v also_o plant_v round_o about_o with_o very_a fine_a brass_n gun_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o last_o king_n of_o surratte_n but_o the_o water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a to_o drink_v and_o cause_n worm_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n whereby_o ekbar_n conquer_v this_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o brampour_n be_v very_o affable_a and_o courteous_a occasion_v perhaps_o by_o their_o convert_n common_o with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o example_n the_o vulgar_a be_v very_o much_o civilise_v every_o person_n may_v hunt_v free_o without_o any_o interruption_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o go_v on_o foot_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o horse_n at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o kanowe_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o clothes_n sword_n musket_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n to_o die_v withal_o and_o those_o of_o brampour_n in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n the_o country_n be_v sufficient_o fortify_v against_o a_o enemy_n for_o anno_fw-la 1609._o the_o king_n of_o kanowe_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o elephant_n thirty_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o camel_n and_o three_o thousand_o dromedary_n to_o attack_v the_o same_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o substitute_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o supreme_a god_n they_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n they_o adore_v all_o creature_n as_o god_n and_o worship_v that_o beast_n they_o meet_v with_o first_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o their_o god_n all_o that_o day_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o city_n of_o brampour_n with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o fort_n of_o sye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n for_o at_o the_o come_n of_o ekbar_n with_o his_o army_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dekan_n king_n miram_fw-la desert_v die_fw-la city_n of_o brampour_n and_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o good_n to_o the_o fort_n sye_n so_o that_o ekbar_n get_v nothing_o but_o the_o empty_a city_n and_o therefore_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sye_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o men._n the_o fortress_n be_v plentiful_o store_v for_o many_o year_n with_o wood_n corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v beside_o king_n miram_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o other_o heroic_a prince_n which_o though_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n yet_o extract_v portuguese_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a conduct_n of_o this_o war_n fortify_v the_o fort_n with_o no_o less_o care_n than_o art_n so_o that_o the_o mogul_n labour_n though_o he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o besiege_a by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o fort_n their_o continual_a discharge_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n they_o prevent_v he_o from_o take_v the_o same_o by_o storm_n when_o ekbar_n see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conquer_v the_o fort_n by_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o policy_n wherefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o attain_v his_o end_n by_o money_n and_o present_n and_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o king_n miram_fw-la swear_v by_o his_o head_n the_o great_a oath_n imaginable_a that_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v wiâ—h_o he_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o safety_n to_o the_o fort_n again_o miram_fw-la be_v doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o business_n enter_v into_o counsel_n with_o his_o officer_n about_o it_o where_o the_o abyffinian_a commander_n and_o seven_o other_o prince_n judge_v it_o altogether_o inconvenient_a for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o other_o who_o be_v entice_v thereto_o by_o bribery_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n who_o advice_n he_o follow_v go_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n have_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cloak_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o submission_n come_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o he_o find_v sit_v like_o a_o image_n yet_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n he_o bid_v he_o welcome_n three_o time_n upon_o which_o miram_fw-la approach_a near_o to_o he_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n when_o one_o of_o the_o mogul_n prince_n take_v hold_n of_o he_o throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o which_o rude_a affront_n it_o be_v judge_v ekbar_n consent_v notwithstanding_o he_o seem_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o mild_o persuade_v miram_fw-la to_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o watch_n which_o guard_v the_o outward_a wall_n after_o which_o miram_fw-la require_v liberty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n but_o ekbar_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v back_o again_o the_o abyssinian_n governor_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o mogul_n in_o which_o he_o tax_v he_o with_o injustice_n for_o detain_v miram_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o let_v he_o return_v peaceable_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o mogul_n hereby_o understanding_n that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o this_o abyssinian_n think_v if_o he_o can_v but_o corrupt_v he_o the_o place_n may_v be_v easy_o subdue_v wherefore_o he_o ask_v the_o son_n if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o case_n king_n miram_fw-la shall_v command_v he_o to_o which_o the_o youth_n bold_o reply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o he_o take_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o leave_v his_o castle_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o that_o he_o must_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o obtain_v the_o fort_n with_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o release_v miram_fw-la yet_o there_o shall_v not_o long_o want_v a_o successor_n which_o confident_a answer_n so_o incense_v ekbar_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o young_a man_n immediate_o to_o be_v stab_v which_o when_o his_o father_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o present_o send_v the_o mogul_n word_n that_o he_o will_v beg_v of_o the_o god_n never_o to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o such_o a_o perfidious_a prince_n and_o afterward_o take_v his_o sash_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v they_o oh_o brother_n the_o winter_n approach_v which_o will_v drive_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o avoid_v their_o utter_a ruin_n force_v they_o all_o to_o retire_v home_o none_o but_o god_n shall_v ever_o he_o able_a to_o conquer_v this_o place_n unless_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o will_v surrender_v the_o same_o therefore_o resolve_v valiant_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o have_v end_v this_o speech_n he_o go_v and_o strangle_v himself_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n defend_v the_o place_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v
the_o mogul_n continual_o employ_v who_o after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n in_o vain_a have_v no_o great_a gun_n at_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v purchase_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o surrender_n by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o to_o accomplish_v he_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n very_o considerable_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o he_o do_v so_o cool_a and_o abate_v their_o courage_n that_o none_o of_o the_o seven_o successor_n of_o the_o realm_n dare_v assume_v the_o government_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o general_n to_o be_v fearful_a and_o their_o courage_n no_o long_o to_o exert_v itself_o can_v foresee_v and_o expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o the_o place_n and_o according_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o fort_n be_v surrender_v and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o mogul_n who_o get_v peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o with_o a_o invaluable_a treasure_n he_o receive_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n favourable_o except_o the_o imprison_a king_n and_o the_o seven_o successive_a prince_n who_o he_o disperse_v into_o several_a province_n allow_v king_n miram_fw-la three_o thousand_o and_o each_o of_o the_o other_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n this_o country_n of_o berar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chandâ—â—_n and_o border_n on_o surratte_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shapore_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n be_v moisten_v by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v gehud_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualior_fw-la otherwise_o gualier_n have_v a_o city_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o mogul_n have_v a_o vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n garrison_v by_o a_o company_n of_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n who_o also_o guard_v such_o of_o the_o king_n prisoner_n as_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o agra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o agra_n the_o royal_a metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n whole_a kingdom_n beside_o de_o and_o lahor_n other_o call_v it_o indostan_n or_o indoustan_n which_o signify_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n for_o stan_n in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v a_o country_n or_o province_n and_o indus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o moisten_v the_o country_n it_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o stream_n paddor_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o henderon_n and_o conterminate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o river_n tamliko_n or_o tamlou_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a between_o this_o and_o the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o bulloit_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n of_o agra_n and_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 7_o minute_n north_n latitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la which_o glide_v by_o its_o wall_n and_o disembogue_n near_o the_o city_n andakoda_n into_o the_o river_n ganges_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n according_a to_o herbert_n this_o city_n be_v former_o call_v nagra_n and_o ancient_o dionysia_n and_o be_v build_v by_o bacchus_n but_o this_o seem_v incredulous_a because_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n the_o city_n ratipor_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o big_a than_o that_o of_o agra_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n arrany_n which_o as_o arrian_n affirm_v fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ekbar_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o surratte_n and_o for_o its_o pleasant_a 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ommirade_n or_o omrahs_n which_o be_v duke_n and_o great_a lord_n opposite_a to_o this_o place_n hang_v golden_a bell_n which_o be_v ring_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sustain_v any_o prejudice_n and_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n if_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n appear_v every_o afternoon_n between_o three_o and_o four_o a_o clock_n beside_o thousand_o of_o other_o people_n which_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o with_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o till_o the_o evening_n hear_v all_o foreign_a letter_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o setretary_n and_o determine_v all_o other_o business_n hither_o be_v also_o bring_v his_o horse_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v try_v by_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n within_o this_o three_o
gate_n be_v likewise_o a_o seraglio_n cover_v with_o a_o golden_a roof_n the_o four_o gate_n call_v eersame_a lead_v to_o a_o river_n along_o who_o bank_n stand_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n where_o the_o king_n salute_v the_o rising-sun_n every_o morning_n whilst_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o his_o court_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n show_v he_o reverence_n and_o the_o hady_n or_o commander_n of_o horse_n with_o other_o people_n remain_z in_o the_o outward_a court_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v any_o far_o unless_o they_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o also_o he_o behold_v the_o fight_a with_o elephant_n lion_n buffalo_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v perform_v every_o day_n at_o noon_n except_o on_o sunday_n in_o the_o inner_a hall_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n come_v no_o people_n but_o the_o king_n eunuch_n or_o bed-chamber-man_n which_o be_v call_v godia_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v two_o tower_n one_o on_o the_o seraglio_n and_o the_o other_o be_v build_v on_o the_o treasury_n within_o the_o suburb_n be_v many_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o chans_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n very_o artificial_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a work_n the_o ceiling_n be_v rich_o paint_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o colour_n the_o wall_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o rich_a carpet_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n square_v or_o sixangled_n spring_n about_o which_o they_o dine_v and_o in_o hot_a wether_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o metzid_n nassar_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n raise_v of_o camel_n head_n and_o mortar_n the_o ordinary_a citizen_n house_n be_v but_o mean_a yet_o build_v in_o good_a order_n there_o be_v eight_o great_a street_n with_o shop_n beside_o many_o lesser_a and_o also_o four_o large_a arch_a street_n each_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o where_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o handicraftman_n keep_v their_o shop_n especial_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o silk_n and_o cotton_n gold_n and_o silversmith_n shoemaker_n tailor_n cooper_n blacksmith_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n live_v each_o in_o a_o peculiar_a corner_n for_o travel_v merchant_n and_o other_o there_o be_v eighty_o serrais_n or_o karavanseraes_n which_o be_v large_a square_a court_n enclose_v with_o high_a stone_n wall_n at_o each_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o watch-tower_n out_o of_o which_o they_o go_v into_o the_o several_a gallery_n wherein_o be_v lodging-room_n each_o of_o they_o have_v door_n to_o lock_v and_o also_o chimney_n there_o be_v common_o two_o or_o three_o room_n one_o over_o another_o under_o these_o chamber_n be_v great_a arch_a stable_n for_o horse_n ass_n ox_n and_o camel_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o yard_n stand_v a_o spring_n with_o run_v water_n or_o a_o vault_n with_o stand_v water_n they_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o surratte_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v he_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ropias_n a_o ropia_n be_v value_v at_o 2_o s._n sterl_n there_o be_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o haman_n or_o bath_n which_o be_v daily_o visit_v by_o several_a person_n who_o pay_v each_o a_o sektzai_n for_o their_o entrance_n severity_n large_a beside_o many_o lesser_a metzid_n or_o temple_n be_v also_o no_o small_a ornament_n to_o this_o city_n especial_o six_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o one_o of_o which_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o a_o saint_n call_v scandar_n the_o successor_n of_o hussein_n alys_n son_n this_o temple_n possess_v great_a riches_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o allakapi_n or_o privilege_v place_n for_o whosoever_o fly_v thither_o though_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a crime_n imaginable_a nay_o though_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n himself_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o punishment_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v stay_v there_o if_o he_o have_v money_n there_o be_v meat_n bring_v he_o by_o the_o derwish_a who_o be_v a_o person_n which_o at_o set-time_n cry_v the_o illa_fw-la lailah_o illa_fw-la allah_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o temple_n steeple_n to_o gather_v alms._n not_o far_o from_o the_o netherlands_n east-india_n company_n factory_a which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o meâ—zid_v call_v jakod_n near_o which_o lie_v bury_v a_o giant_n call_v baxi_n schah_n of_o who_o the_o moor_n tell_v many_o incredible_a story_n the_o grave_n be_v 36_o soot_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a on_o each_o corner_n stand_v a_o great_a column_n hang_v full_a of_o little_a flag_n on_o which_o in_o indostan_n character_n stand_v write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o mighty_a hero_n and_o in_o each_o pillar_n be_v a_o hole_n in_o which_o lamp_n burn_v night_n and_o day_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baxi_n schah._n this_o baxi_n schah_n be_v by_o the_o mahometans_n honour_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o god_n for_o they_o go_v thither_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o believe_v that_o by_o pray_v to_o he_o they_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v absolution_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n they_o also_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n with_o the_o mogul_n permission_n the_o benjan_o have_v also_o many_o pagod_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v four_o custom-house_n build_v in_o four_o several_a place_n of_o this_o city_n where_o merchant_n enter_v and_o pay_v custom_n for_o their_o good_n and_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o they_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o divers_a nation_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a be_v the_o hassanist_n tarâ—ars_n benjans_n armenian_n turk_n jew_n and_o persian_n beside_o several_a european_n there_o be_v also_o portuguese_n and_o augustine_n monk_n agra_n be_v a_o very_a populous_a city_n and_o can_v on_o occasion_n bring_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n in_o it_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o indigo_n to_o be_v have_v which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n carry_v from_o thence_o in_o great_a quantity_n not_o only_o within_o but_o also_o round_o about_o the_o city_n be_v very_o delightful_a garden_n some_o whereof_z belong_v to_o the_o mogul_n who_o oftentimes_o go_v to_o walk_v and_o dine_v in_o they_o whilst_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o woman_n dance_v naked_a before_o he_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o agra_n from_o all_o part_n extend_v twelve_o day_n journey_n through_o a_o plain_a and_o fertile_a country_n which_o contain_v forty_o great_a and_o small_a town_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o village_n without_o the_o city_n be_v a_o house_n wherein_o be_v keep_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n tiger_n lion_n buffalo_n and_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o mogul_n keep_v to_o sport_v withal_o either_o by_o let_v they_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o or_o encounter_v with_o such_o man_n as_o will_v be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o country_n or_o with_o such_o as_o be_v constrain_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o mogul_n favour_n to_o engage_v with_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1620._o the_o city_n of_o agra_n be_v by_o the_o sultan_n chorrom_n selim_n son_n ruin_v and_o plunder_v a_o second_o time_n with_o far_o great_a cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n than_o former_o perhaps_o in_o revenge_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v before_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o storm_v in_o vain_a lose_v many_o man_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o besiege_a between_o agra_n and_o lahor_n be_v a_o walk_v plant_v with_o tree_n four_o hundred_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v by_o traveller_n who_o refresh_v themselves_o under_o the_o cool_a shade_a tree_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v several_a brave_a house_n for_o entertainment_n build_v along_o the_o highway_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o agra_n on_o the_o way_n from_o lahor_n be_v a_o place_n call_v tzekander_n where_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n erect_v a_o great_a buryingplace_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o which_o his_o son_n jangheer_v contribute_v very_o large_o and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v above_o twenty_o four_o million_o of_o ropias_n bestow_v on_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o near_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o whole_a structure_n be_v of_o hew_a stone_n divide_v into_o four_o large_a square_n each_o three_o hundred_o pace_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n of_o colour_a marble_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a garden_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o red_a stone_n within_o which_o be_v a_o turret_n from_o which_o you_o see_v into_o a_o little_a but_o exceed_v delightful_a garden_n the_o city_n fettipore_o
or_o fatipor_n by_o jarrick_n call_v fateful_a or_o pateful_a by_o cowert_n fetterbat_n and_o by_o herbert_n fettipour_n be_v ancient_o call_v tzikkerim_n or_o sykary_n and_o lie_v twelve_o kour_n or_o four_o league_n from_o agra_n this_o city_n be_v upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n viz._n at_o his_o return_n from_o asmer_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o mandy_n he_o visit_v st._n derwis_n or_o a_o poor_a monk_n call_v seid_n selim_n that_o be_v seid_n selim_n who_o account_v himself_o high_o honour_v that_o god_n have_v employ_v he_o to_o tell_v ekbar_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o three_o beautiful_a child_n and_o indeed_o ekbar_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o kindness_n will_v have_v his_o elder_a son_n call_v selim_n the_o second_o chan_n morad_n or_o amurath_n and_o the_o three_o the_o haen_n schach_n or_o daniel_n nay_o this_o prophecy_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o ekbar_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o fair_a mosque_n to_o be_v build_v there_o and_o enclose_v both_o that_o and_o the_o ancient_a city_n tzikerim_n or_o sykary_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o from_o that_o time_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v fettipore_o that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o delight_n nay_o his_o affection_n be_v so_o strong_o incline_v to_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n there_o and_o also_o a_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n resolve_v far_o to_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o which_o it_o stand_v very_o convenient_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n yet_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n force_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v become_v a_o ruine_a and_o desolate_a place_n robert_n cower_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v much_o big_a than_o london_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o temple_n very_o artificial_o build_v though_o much_o decay_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o this_o city_n and_o agra_n be_v always_o throng_v with_o people_n like_o a_o market_n the_o city_n bian_n be_v four_o league_n from_o fatipor_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o town_n ladana_n mosabadan_n and_o bandason_n next_o lie_v asmeer_n or_o esmeer_n where_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n have_v a_o large_a house_n or_o stable_a in_o which_o he_o common_o keep_v six_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o city_n asmeer_n lie_v in_o 35_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n on_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n twenty_o five_o league_n from_o agra_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n well_o build_v but_o ill_o fortify_v notwithstanding_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o good_a stone_n a_o prophet_n one_o of_o mahomet_n disciple_n lie_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n to_o which_o belong_v three_o pleasant_a yard_n pave_v with_o freestone_n polish_a after_o the_o persian_a manner_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v godach_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o eminent_a and_o very_a valiant_a rasbout_o some_o place_n the_o city_n fatipor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bando_n at_o every_o half_a league_n distance_n between_o agra_n and_o asmeer_n stand_v a_o pillar_n or_o column_n resemble_v those_o which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o erect_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o twenty_o five_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o inn_n or_o place_n of_o entertainment_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n where_o certain_a woman_n constant_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o get_v ready_a such_o victual_n for_o every_o one_o as_o they_o desire_v for_o which_o and_o their_o horse-meat_n they_o pay_v three_o penny_n there_o be_v also_o fair_a house_n at_o every_o ten_o mile_n distance_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ekbar_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o woman_n when_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o asmeer_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o mandy_n mahomet_n disciple_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o jemna_n abound_v with_o corn_n lemmons_n orange_n cherry_n pear_n apple_n plum_n and_o other_o fruit_n among_o which_o be_v grape_n which_o be_v preserve_v be_v as_o big_a as_o damas_n prune_n there_o also_o grow_v abundance_n of_o anil_n or_o indigo_n and_o store_n of_o cotton_n saltpetre_n be_v likewise_o very_o plentiful_a here_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n falcon_n pheasant_n partridge_n hearns_n and_o wild-duck_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o goat_n cow_n and_o hog_n and_o fish_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o eighteen_o penny_n will_v purchase_v enough_o to_o feed_v three_o hundred_o men._n in_o agra_n be_v general_o keep_v four_o market_n where_o beside_o provision_n divers_a other_o good_n be_v sell_v from_o persia_n and_o china_n be_v transport_v hither_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n clothes_n which_o though_o slight_a be_v yet_o dear_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n in_o this_o city_n as_o also_o in_o lahor_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o anil_n or_o indigo_n and_o at_o bandason_n there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o course_n wool_n cotton_n lance_n bow_n javelin_n sword_n and_o other_o arms._n in_o lahor_n be_v common_o keep_v two_o market_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n when_o the_o king_n reside_v at_o agra_n no_o stranger_n be_v permit_v to_o stay_v there_o above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n unless_o they_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o business_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n and_o country_n they_o be_v but_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o see_v he_o without_o a_o present_a in_o this_o city_n the_o netherlander_n keep_v a_o factory_a for_o their_o east-india_n company_n who_o maintain_v four_o or_o five_o person_n which_o former_o make_v a_o great_a advantage_n on_o scarlet_a cloth_n great_a and_o small_a looking-glass_n and_o other_o merchandise_n and_o also_o by_o buy_v of_o indigo_n which_o grow_v about_o agra_n but_o especial_o at_o bianes_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o whither_o travel_v twice_o a_o year_n they_o have_v build_v a_o lodge_n or_o storehouse_n there_o where_o they_o buy_v in_o all_o those_o stuff_n or_o clothes_n which_o come_v from_o jelapour_n and_o laknau_n about_o six_o or_o eight_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o gain_n be_v nothing_o so_o considerable_a whether_o it_o be_v because_o the_o armenian_n drive_v that_o trade_n themselves_o or_o because_o agra_n lie_v so_o far_o from_o suratte_n that_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o do_v general_o befall_v their_o caravan_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o travel_v by_o the_o city_n amadabad_n through_o the_o raja_n country_n to_o avoid_v the_o bad_a way_n and_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o govaleor_n and_o brampour_n which_o be_v the_o short_a way_n the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n the_o bulloit_n which_o by_o robert_n covert_n be_v call_v pythagorean_n border_n on_o one_o side_n at_o the_o river_n andere_n which_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o country_n of_o kanawe_n or_o brampour_n otherwise_o chandisch_n and_o surratte_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o river_n tamlao_n or_o tamliko_n which_o be_v the_o boundary_a between_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gorra_n sandaye_n erasmie_n zingrene_n barrandon_n tranado_n zajoberdee_o and_o haud_fw-la gorra_n lie_v a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o river_n andere_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n in_o circumference_n two_o of_o the_o king_n son_n former_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n about_o this_o city_n till_o they_o will_v king_n of_o ostlohm_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o after_o a_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o he_o be_v also_o conquer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o six_o of_o tamerlain_n successor_n who_o make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o all_o this_o country_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o gorra_n be_v the_o city_n sandaye_n beyond_o which_o about_o twenty_o two_o league_n further_o lie_v erasmie_n and_o seven_o league_n further_o zingrene_n eight_o league_n from_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o barrandon_n after_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o through_o a_o thick_a wood_n you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n tranado_n eight_o league_n beyond_o which_o be_v zajoberdee_o and_o nine_o league_n further_o haudee_o which_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o many_o gun_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o flow_v the_o river_n tamliko_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o indus_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o separate_v the_o indostan_n from_o the_o bulloit_n in_o this_o country_n near_o the_o city_n zajoberdee_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o about_o zingrene_n great_a abundance_n of_o oat_n and_o beast_n but_o
especial_o near_o sandaye_n where_o the_o fruit_n call_v mangas_n and_o sugarcane_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o horse_n in_o stead_n of_o hay_n sheep_n be_v here_o in_o incredible_a number_n who_o wool_n be_v like_o the_o spanish_a be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o make_v cloth_n the_o wood_n abound_v with_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n ape_n and_o other_o beast_n there_o be_v inn_n in_o most_o place_n where_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n be_v set_v up_o and_o feed_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o traveller_n in_o the_o city_n of_o gorra_n be_v keep_v four_o public_a school_n the_o bulloit_n be_v former_o a_o deceitful_a and_o cruel_a people_n at_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v that_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o burn_v the_o woman_n alive_a after_o their_o husband_n decease_n but_o if_o any_o woman_n refuse_v thus_o brutish_o to_o sacrifice_v herself_o they_o then_o cause_v her_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o clothe_v she_o in_o black_a and_o she_o be_v ever_o after_o account_v so_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a that_o not_o the_o mean_a person_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o assist_v or_o visit_v she_o in_o sandaye_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wool_n and_o cotton_n with_o abundance_n of_o sword_n lance_n and_o o_o her_o weapon_n many_o merchant_n have_v likewise_o recourse_n to_o this_o city_n as_o benjan_o mesulipatans_n and_o great_a caravan_n come_v to_o barrandon_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n hat_n make_v of_o wool_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n the_o province_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a the_o country_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n paddar_n which_o also_o divide_v the_o country_n zurratte_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o north_n it_o conterminate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o multan_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v they_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o asmeer_n and_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o multan_n they_o be_v also_o spread_v through_o all_o surratte_n and_o be_v employ_v as_o soldier_n to_o garrison_n town_n and_o fortress_n they_o be_v stout_a and_o undaunted_a people_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o raspoute_n and_o patanne_n the_o metropolis_n according_a to_o daviti_n be_v hendowne_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o next_o town_n be_v rimala_n and_o the_o great_a city_n mearta_n then_o follow_v towri_n and_o about_o twenty_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o city_n geissemer_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a delightful_a place_n the_o country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n cotton_n fodder_n for_o beast_n and_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o great_a robber_n they_o dress_v and_o eat_v their_o meat_n in_o a_o round_a spot_n of_o ground_n into_o which_o while_o they_o be_v about_o prepare_v and_o eat_v their_o food_n they_o suffer_v no_o other_o person_n to_o come_v the_o woman_n from_o their_o infancy_n wear_v little_a silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n chain_n about_o their_o leg_n and_o pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n in_o which_o they_o make_v hole_n as_o big_a as_o they_o may_v easy_o thrust_v their_o finger_n through_o and_o armlet_n from_o their_o wrist_n up_o to_o their_o elbow_n in_o mearta_n be_v weekly_o keep_v seven_o market_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o indigo_n callico_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n as_o also_o at_o gasmeer_n moreover_o the_o hindous_a though_o abstract_v from_o heathen_n eat_v all_o sort_n of_o meat_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n except_o that_o of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n when_o they_o pray_v they_o strip_v themselves_o stark_o naked_a and_o maintain_v a_o doctrine_n different_a from_o the_o benjan_o the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n and_o bakar_n the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n or_o sanbe_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o bakar_n on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o agra_n and_o be_v separate_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n jemni_n from_o the_o province_n of_o narvar_n some_o as_o herbert_z call_v this_o province_n doab_n that_o be_v between_o the_o water_n or_o stream_n for_o abbess_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o do_v between_o it_o lie_v triangular_a and_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o stream_n ganges_n and_o jemni_n which_o make_v the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a and_o it_o be_v ancient_o mighty_a populous_a the_o metropolie_n be_v also_o call_v sanbat_n in_o this_o province_n twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o city_n agra_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jemni_n fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n lie_v a_o stately_a palace_n now_o call_v helabassa_n but_o former_o pray_v and_o found_v by_o the_o rajas_n of_o that_o place_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o ecbar_v when_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n near_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o large_a and_o dark_a valley_n wherein_o be_v keep_v as_o precious_a relic_n some_o image_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o adam_n eve_n seth_n enoch_n methusalem_n and_o other_o which_o as_o they_o relate_v live_v in_o this_o place_n great_a company_n of_o benjan_o come_v daily_o hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o bless_v themselves_o here_o and_o purify_v or_o wash_v themselves_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a they_o shave_v off_o all_o their_o hair_n and_o ease_v themselves_o thereof_o as_o a_o unclean_a and_o unnecessary_a burden_n and_o promise_v to_o themselves_o great_a benefit_n by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o palace_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v of_o square_a red_a stone_n the_o second_o of_o white_a and_o comprehend_v a_o obelisk_n of_o seventy_o two_o foot_n high_a erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o king_n spend_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o ropias_n to_o build_v this_o palace_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o patan_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n because_o of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v so_o near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sanctify_a tree_n which_o the_o king_n of_o patan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o but_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o it_o near_a helabas_n be_v a_o magnificent_a tomb_n which_o king_n sanghir_n build_v in_o honour_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o raja_n maminseng_n daughter_n who_o poison_v herself_o when_o she_o hear_v of_o her_o son_n sultan_n gosrou_n insurrection_n the_o territory_n of_o bakar_n border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o stream_n ganges_n on_o the_o south_n at_o sanbal_n on_o the_o west_n at_o nagrakat_n and_o have_v bikaneer_v or_o bikameer_n for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n or_o nakercut_n border_n westward_o at_o that_o of_o bakar_n and_o at_o the_o stream_n ganges_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o the_o utmost_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o metropolis_n call_v also_o nagrakat_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o splendid_a chapel_n for_o the_o ceiling_n and_o floor_n be_v in-layed_a with_o plate_n of_o silver_n in_o divers_a form_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v scour_v it_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o idol_n they_o call_v matta_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o chapel_n whither_o the_o indian_n repair_v to_o their_o devotion_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n often_o cut_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o tongue_n off_o as_o an_z offering_z to_o the_o idol_n in_o this_o province_n be_v another_o eminent_a holy_a place_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o call_v jallamakee_n where_o from_o the_o cold_a spring_n which_o run_v out_o from_o between_o the_o rock_n be_v daily_o see_v to_o arise_v flash_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o the_o idolater_n kneel_v down_o and_o worship_n the_o province_n of_o siba_n kakares_n and_o gor._n the_o province_n of_o siba_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o nagrakat_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o metropolis_n call_v hardware_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o ganges_n which_o glide_v thereabouts_o through_o great_a rock_n soon_o after_o make_v a_o large_a river_n the_o most_o eminent_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n have_v according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o superstitious_a heathen_n the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o cow_n head_n and_o they_o come_v hither_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n to_o wash_v themselves_o for_o they_o ascribe_v a_o certain_a divine_a power_n to_o the_o water_n especial_o of_o the_o ganges_n the_o territory_n of_o kakares_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o that_o of_o siba_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o tartary_n by_o the_o caucasian_n mountain_n
call_v banda_n or_o dando_n but_o by_o della_n valle_n danda_fw-la rajiapori_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o city_n ziffardan_n or_o zeferdani_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n towards_o banda_n be_v a_o bay_n call_v kelsi_n the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o decan_n be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v petan_n or_o patan_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fine_a callico_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o cuncan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o agree_v in_o their_o constitution_n habit_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v a_o accout_n of_o they_o promiscuous_o and_o at_o large_a the_o air_n at_o shall_fw-mi be_v more_o hot_a than_o cold_a the_o soil_n thereabouts_o plentiful_o produce_v all_o thing_n except_o raisin_n nut_n and_o chess-nut_n ox_n cow_n and_o horse_n be_v here_o in_o great_a number_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n be_v call_v decanyns_n as_o those_o of_o cuncan_n cuncanyns_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n or_o visiagour_n which_o be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o prince_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o several_a lord_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o de_o bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o particular_o those_o of_o decan_n cuncan_n and_o ballagate_v and_o the_o country_n of_o goa_n under_o his_o subjection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o country_n of_o cambaye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o treat_v the_o reisboutes_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o country_n very_o tyrannical_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decan_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o heathen_a king_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o mighty_a people_n of_o which_o the_o venasars_n and_o collar_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v successor_n they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o reisboutes_o and_o commit_v many_o robbery_n force_v tribute_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o ballagate_n without_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o their_o king_n after_o the_o king_n of_o de_o have_v make_v these_o conquest_n the_o mogul_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o dely._n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a lord_n of_o bengale_n who_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o his_o king_n for_o put_v his_o bother_n to_o death_n unjust_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o de_o force_v the_o mogul_n to_o fly_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n extend_v to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaye_n but_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o govern_v so_o many_o country_n and_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o quiet_a resoluâ—d_v to_o return_v back_o to_o bengale_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o stranger_n divide_v those_o country_n among_o several_a lord_n of_o divers_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n rumeans_n and_o corason_n give_v to_o one_o who_o the_o portuguese_n call_v idalcan_n the_o country_n of_o cuncan_n otherwise_o call_v visiapour_n or_o gingive_v lie_v eight_o league_n from_o goa_n he_o also_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n name_v nizzamaluko_n the_o country_n of_o siffardan_n which_o extend_v itself_o six_o league_n to_o the_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o negotana_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n into_o province_n and_o give_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o imademaluko_n another_o to_o coralmaluko_n and_o a_o three_o to_o melik_n vervide_v but_o all_o these_o immediate_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n and_o march_v to_o the_o metropolis_n beder_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o melik_n vervide_v they_o also_o procure_v several_a other_o heathen_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o conspiracy_n among_o who_o be_v mohade_n koja_n and_o veriche_fw-it who_o possess_v rich_a country_n replenish_v with_o town_n and_o village_n amohade_n get_v the_o city_n visiapour_n solapor_fw-la and_o paranda_fw-la lie_v near_o goa_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o city_n paranda_fw-la be_v take_v by_o nizzamaluko_n and_o salapor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o idalcan_n who_o be_v also_o call_v sabayo_n that_o be_v lord._n he_o possess_v the_o island_n goa_n of_o which_o the_o portuguese_n afterward_o make_v themselves_o master_n his_o house_n or_o palace_n stand_v yet_o at_o goa_n but_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o house_n of_o inquisition_n the_o place_n lie_v between_o the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o say_a house_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o sabayo_n idalcan_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1535._o be_v grandson_n to_o one_o of_o those_o forementioned_a king_n after_o this_o division_n thus_o make_v there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n between_o idalcan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n his_o neighbour_n who_o by_o his_o power_n subdue_a idalcan_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o decan_n make_v they_o tributary_n to_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n idalcan_n or_o his_o successor_n subdue_v all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o peculiar_a king_n or_o lord_n except_o that_o of_o melik_a which_o the_o mogul_n have_v conquer_v f._n bernier_n relate_v that_o all_o this_o great_a island_n of_o hindoslan_n reckon_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o cambay_n to_o that_o of_o bengale_n near_o jagannate_fw-it and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la be_v all_o some_o mountainous_a part_n only_o except_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o under_o one_o particular_a lord_n or_o king_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n be_v likewise_o of_o several_a religion_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a raja_n or_o king_n name_v ramras_n the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o reign_v absolute_a in_o this_o country_n imprudent_o promote_v three_o of_o his_o slave_n to_o too_o great_a dignity_n by_o make_v they_o governor_n viz._n the_o first_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o the_o mogul_n at_o present_a possess_v in_o decan_n round_o about_o daulet-abad_a from_o bider_n paranda_fw-la and_o surratte_n to_o narbadar_n to_o the_o second_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o to_o the_o three_o that_o part_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n these_o three_o slave_n grow_v very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v support_v by_o many_o mogul_n which_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o ramras_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o persian_n agree_v together_o to_o rebel_v against_o and_o kill_v their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n which_o have_v effect_v they_o return_v into_o their_o several_a dominion_n each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o schah_n or_o king_n the_o successor_n of_o ramras_n find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o these_o usurper_n be_v content_a to_o retire_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o a_o place_n call_v carnateck_n or_o bisnaguer_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o reign_v as_o rajas_n or_o king_n the_o three_o slave_n and_o their_o successor_n defend_v their_o kingdom_n very_o valiant_o so_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o assist_v one_o another_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o mogul_n but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a country_n they_o be_v immediate_o sensible_a of_o their_o division_n to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n be_v soon_o after_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mogul_n decan_n belong_v former_o to_o a_o peculiar_a king_n but_o be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n vice-roys_n the_o great_a mogul_n akebar_v or_o ecbar_n be_v the_o first_o which_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o decan_n he_o send_v his_o son_n sultan_n morad_n anno_fw-la 1595._o against_o melik_a amber_n viceroy_n of_o decan_n to_o who_o belong_v former_o the_o city_n of_o shall_fw-mi who_o set_v forth_o from_o cambaye_n as_o be_v the_o near_a place_n to_o this_o province_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o melik_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o sultan_n morad_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o follow_v in_o his_o own_o person_n
resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conquest_n but_o he_o stay_v about_o a_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v anno_fw-la 1600._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o decan_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o valour_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o some_o great_a lord_n oppose_v he_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o many_o of_o his_o people_n be_v slay_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barara_o at_o a_o pass_n near_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o decanyns_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o princess_n divide_v themselves_o into_o divers_a party_n from_o which_o proceed_v their_o overthrow_n and_o total_a subduction_n for_o some_o be_v corrupt_v by_o money_n and_o other_o by_o promise_n they_o all_o upon_o hope_n of_o great_a employment_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n have_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o last_o add_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o territory_n he_o elect_v one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o viceroy_n leave_v with_o he_o a_o considerable_a garrison_n texeira_n say_v the_o king_n of_o decan_n be_v former_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v nezal_n all_o malucho_n that_o be_v the_o lance_z or_o spear_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o malek_n or_o melik_a which_o signify_v king_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o the_o right_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n be_v nizam_n sciah_n which_o some_o translate_v king_n of_o the_o spear_n induce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o portuguese_n word_n nize_v which_o signify_v a_o spear_n but_o false_o because_o the_o king_n call_v himself_o nizam_n sciah_n and_o not_o nize_v sciah_n as_o this_o explanation_n require_v other_o call_v he_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n nizam_n king_n of_o falcon_n for_o nizam_n in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o falcon_n or_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n because_o this_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v a_o governor_n be_v perhaps_o falconer_n to_o that_o great_a king_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n all_o this_o country_n be_v so_o that_o he_o retain_v that_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o king_n which_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1623._o being_n a_o child_n of_o about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n give_v the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o one_o of_o his_o slave_n call_v melik_a amber_n by_o extract_n a_o ambassine_n and_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n who_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o policy_n that_o this_o country_n be_v more_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o melik_n than_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nizam_n sciah_n he_o govern_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o as_o some_o pretend_a like_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v the_o king_n as_o a_o prisoner_n though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o he_o design_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o young_a king_n that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_o hold_v his_o governor-ship_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n his_o successor_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o understanding_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o name_n of_o be_v very_o wicked_a and_o incline_v to_o sorcery_n of_o which_o some_o affirm_v he_o make_v use_v to_o continue_v himself_o in_o his_o prince_n favour_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o for_o the_o accomplish_n his_o design_n he_o will_v offer_v to_o the_o devil_n several_a hundred_o of_o child_n that_o be_v his_o slave_n with_o abundance_n of_o other_o people_n hope_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n these_o and_o other_o such_o barbarous_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n have_v be_v report_v of_o he_o this_o melik_a amber_n maintain_v at_o that_o time_n great_a war_n against_o the_o mogul_n not_o spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o himself_o engage_v often_o very_o valiant_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n lie_v between_o and_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v these_o mountain_n be_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n banda_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o extend_v from_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n they_o also_o reach_v to_o dabul_n with_o many_o point_n and_o inlet_n which_o render_v they_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o be_v travel_v over_o either_o by_o man_n or_o beast_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o decan_n be_v upon_o the_o top_n a_o plain_a of_o a_o extraordinary_a compass_n plant_v on_o the_o way-side_n with_o mangas_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n ballagate_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v high_a mountain_n for_o balla_n be_v high_a and_o gate_n a_o mountain_n some_o also_o call_v this_o country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n the_o city_n of_o lispor_fw-la and_o ultabad_n or_o dubtabad_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n that_o resort_v thither_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n be_v by_o linschot_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dialcan_n and_o by_o other_o from_o visiapour_n its_o metropolis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o by_o della_n valle_n the_o country_n of_o telengone_n or_o telanga_n it_o take_v its_o beginning_n on_o the_o seashore_n of_o ingediva_n or_o angedive_n twelve_o league_n southward_o from_o goa_n or_o according_a to_o john_n de_fw-fr barros_n from_o the_o river_n aliga_n in_o sintacora_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a between_o cuncan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o canara_n and_o extend_v northwardly_a to_o the_o land_n of_o decan_n or_o the_o land_n of_o siffardan_n a_o tract_n of_o sixty_o league_n westward_o it_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n or_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bagenael_n or_o golconda_n and_o be_v by_o a_o stream_n separate_v from_o the_o island_n goa_n della_n valle_n make_v telengone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o border_v southerly_a next_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_a in_o goa_n some_o reduce_v the_o city_n visiapour_n and_o goa_n under_o the_o province_n of_o daman_n and_o place_v the_o province_n of_o telanga_n much_o further_a to_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o most_o eminent_a sea-town_n be_v geytapour_n rasapove_n carapatan_n and_o dabul_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o very_o good_a bay_n rivers_n and_o roads_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v vasiapour_n bizapor_fw-la and_o visipor_n or_o peculiarly_a vidhikpor_n notwithstanding_o linschot_n place_v the_o king_n court_n at_o solapor_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o keep_v his_o court_n sometime_o at_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o at_o the_o other_o visiapour_n lie_v up_o into_o the_o country_n about_o 30_o gau_n each_o gau_n be_v three_o league_n or_o 90_o german_a mile_n from_o dabul_n and_o 25_o from_o goa_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o high_a wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v dry_a in_o several_a place_n round_o about_o on_o the_o wall_n and_o some_o platform_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v mount_v above_o 1000_o brass_n and_o iron_n gun_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n de_fw-fr stadt_n visiapoer_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o visiapour_n lie_v another_o city_n call_v nouraspour_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o king_n abrahim_n chan_n who_o palace_n beside_o several_a other_o fair_a structure_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n but_o quite_o ruin_v the_o material_n of_o they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o present_a king_n house_n and_o palace_n travel_v from_o visiapour_n to_o dabul_n you_o pass_v through_o these_o city_n from_o nouraspour_n you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o sirrapour_n and_o tickota_n six_o kos_n from_o visiapour_n three_o kos_n beyond_o tickota_n be_v the_o city_n honnowaere_n and_o three_o more_o beyond_o that_o a_o city_n call_v calesen_n six_o kos_n further_o be_v a_o great_a and_o trading_n town_n name_v atteny_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o visiapour_n four_o kos_n from_o calesen_n and_o two_o from_o atteny_n between_o both_o lie_v the_o village_n burgie_n and_o two_o kos_n from_o atteny_n the_o great_a dorp_n agelle_n six_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o atteny_n be_v the_o city_n areka_n with_o two_o bary_n or_o village_n lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o road_n about_o four_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o areka_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a from_o atteny_n three_o kos_n from_o areka_n lie_v the_o city_n berek_n with_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o way_n one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o areka_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n
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one_o from_o another_o five_o league_n and_o a_o half-from_a the_o river_n koecenna_n be_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a trade_n city_n asta_n with_o the_o village_n toncaa_n and_o astacka_fw-mi in_o the_o road_n about_o two_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a one_o from_o the_o other_o between_o which_o two_o village_n be_v a_o barry_n or_o hamlet_n three_o kos_n from_o asta_n stand_v the_o large_a and_o well-built_a city_n ballouwa_n and_o three_o kos_n further_o two_o town_n about_o a_o canonshot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o call_v oerem_fw-la and_o jesselampour_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n with_o high_a wall_n wherein_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n have_v his_o residence_n two_o kos_n from_o thence_o be_v a_o village_n name_v taffet_n and_o three_o kos_n further_o another_o call_v cassegam_n and_o two_o beyond_o that_o the_o decay_a city_n caljaer_n two_o kos_n from_o caljaer_n be_v the_o village_n galoure_n and_o six_o kos_n beyond_o that_o the_o city_n tamba_n and_o village_n winge_n near_o the_o city_n quelampour_n and_o another_o town_n call_v domo_fw-la the_o city_n tamba_n be_v large_a and_o well_o people_v build_v along_o a_o run_v water_n which_o have_v its_o original_a out_o of_o the_o river_n coyna_n two_o kos_n from_o tamba_n be_v the_o village_n morel_n two_o beyond_o that_o suppera_fw-la and_o four_o kos_n further_o beloure_n two_o more_o from_o hence_o lie_v a_o great_a village_n call_v werad_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o village_n patan_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o famous_a robber_n call_v hiewogy_n who_o force_v tribute_n from_o all_o traveller_n which_o none_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o notwithstanding_o all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o prevent_v it_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o force_n be_v send_v against_o he_o he_o immediate_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v natural_o inaccessible_a another_o village_n call_v helewaek_v lie_v about_o three_o kos_n beyond_o werad_n by_o which_o run_v the_o river_n coyna_n three_o great_a kos_n or_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o river_n coyna_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n be_v the_o village_n gatamata_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o these_o mountain_n for_o gata_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o mountain_n and_o mata_n above_o or_o on_o the_o top_n three_o kos_n further_o lie_v another_o village_n call_v poly_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o steep_a narrow_a and_o rocky_a way_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o travel_v two_o kos_n from_o poly_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n be_v the_o village_n combaer_o and_o sixteen_o kos_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o river_n ghaybeer_n a_o great_a village_n name_v chipolone_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o water_n to_o the_o city_n dabul_n all_o good_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n from_o thence_o to_o dabul_n and_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o make_v this_o place_n to_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o water_n pay_v for_o each_o kandy_n or_o 450_o pound_n weight_n one_o laryn_n and_o a_o half_a freight_n to_o dabul_n four_o gau_n or_o twelve_o league_n from_o chipolone_a down_o the_o river_n helewacko_n lie_v the_o city_n dabul_n or_o dabrul_a ancient_o very_o famous_a but_o of_o late_a much_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o decrease_v in_o trade_n it_o lie_v in_o 18_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v in_o 17_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o be_v build_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n helewacko_n ten_o league_n from_o shall_fw-mi it_o lie_v open_a only_o on_o the_o southside_n which_o front_v the_o water_n where_o be_v two_o battery_n plant_v with_o four_o iron_n gun_n on_o the_o mountain_n be_v several_a decay_a fortress_n and_o a_o ancient_a castle_n but_o without_o any_o gun_n or_o garrison_n on_o the_o northern_a point_n where_o the_o bay_n begin_v stand_v a_o little_a wood_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v like_o a_o fort_n and_o below_o this_o wood_n near_o the_o water_n be_v a_o white_a temple_n or_o pagode_n as_o also_o another_o on_o the_o south_n point_n on_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o mountain_n beside_o several_a other_o temple_n and_o stately_a edifice_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o idalcan_n by_o the_o portuguese_n anno_fw-la 1508._o but_o be_v afterward_o win_v from_o they_o again_o and_o ruin_v by_o the_o english_a two_o league_n southward_o from_o dabul_n lie_v a_o promontory_n or_o cape_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v dabul_n falso_n that_o be_v false_a dabul_n because_o in_o sail_v by_o the_o same_o they_o often_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v take_v it_o for_o the_o point_n of_o dabul_n which_o it_o very_o much_o resemble_v beyond_o this_o cape_n be_v a_o bay_n by_o they_o call_v enceada_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es brahmannes_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o brahmine_n because_o many_o brahmine_n dwell_v thereabouts_o beyond_o this_o be_v the_o ragiaputa_n and_o the_o cape_n caraputa_fw-mi the_o enceada_n or_o sea-bay_n calasi_n or_o calesci_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n carapeta_n and_o next_o to_o that_o tambona_n four_o league_n from_o dabul_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o zanguizara_n in_o 17_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n twelve_o league_n from_o zanguizara_n or_o rather_o from_o dabul_n and_o twenty_o from_o goa_n lie_v the_o haven_n and_o road_n of_o ceitapour_n in_o 17_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n behind_o a_o island_n which_o secure_v it_o from_o all_o wind_n this_o haven_n have_v at_o the_o low_a but_o three_o and_o at_o the_o high_a not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n water_n beyond_o the_o river_n three_o league_n from_o this_o island_n and_o the_o road_n ceitagour_n lie_v the_o city_n rasapour_n one_o of_o the_o eminent_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n and_o visiapour_n travel_v from_o the_o seaside_n about_o goa_n up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o metropolis_n visiapour_n you_o pass_v by_o and_o through_o the_o follow_a city_n and_o village_n first_o a_o great_a city_n call_v ditcauly_n lie_v three_o kos_n from_o goa_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o near_o the_o river_n madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n lie_v a_o castle_n call_v ponda_n banda_n a_o mighty_a city_n be_v about_o one_o gau_n or_o three_o league_n from_o ditcauly_n two_o from_o goa_n two_o from_z wingerla_fw-fr and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a or_o nine_o league_n from_o ballagate_n it_o be_v build_v near_o the_o river_n dery_o which_o glide_v by_o this_o city_n into_o the_o sea_n have_v broad_a street_n with_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o several_a pagode_n or_o temple_n between_o banda_n and_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n lie_v several_a village_n as_o amby_n two_o kos_n from_o banda_n and_o herpoli_n four_o kos_n eleven_o kos_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n be_v the_o village_n amboly_n beyond_o which_o near_o the_o river_n herenecassy_n be_v another_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o canonshot_n from_o herenecassy_n in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n be_v a_o dorp_n call_v berou_o and_o two_o kos_n further_o another_o call_v weseree_n three_o kos_n further_o outor_n six_o and_o a_o half_a more_o berapour_n half_o a_o kos_n beyond_o matoura_n and_o one_o more_o the_o pleasant_a village_n calingra_n close_o plant_v about_o with_o tree_n a_o canonshot_n from_o calingra_n be_v the_o village_n cangier_n a_o little_a beyond_o a_o place_n by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v bary_n for_o all_o those_o place_n
which_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o belong_v to_o other_o village_n be_v in_o general_n call_v bary_n one_o kos_n from_o hence_o lie_v the_o village_n worry_v and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a further_o another_o call_v attrowaad_n adorn_v with_o a_o pagode_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n two_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a further_o lie_v the_o village_n badaraly_n and_o as_o much_o beyond_o that_o the_o dorp_n kerwe_n two_o kos_n more_o from_o which_o be_v secoery_n five_o kos_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o pagode_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o city_n mirsie_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o tower_n seven_o kos_n from_o the_o village_n secoery_n lie_v raiabaeg_n a_o pretty_a large_a and_o trading_n inland_n city_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o king_n consort_n about_o one_o kos_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a well_o and_o two_o kos_n further_o run_v the_o river_n gagni_n three_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o city_n of_o raiabaag_n be_v another_o city_n call_v gotterny_n which_o have_v a_o fortification_n at_o one_o of_o its_o gate_n a_o canonshot_n from_o thence_o be_v two_o village_n call_v coetesy_n and_o omgar_n and_o half_o a_o kos_n further_o the_o eminent_a river_n corstena_n one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o which_o be_v the_o village_n eynatour_n beyond_o that_o the_o dorp_n caterna_n and_o one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a further_o the_o river_n agery_n with_o the_o village_n tange_o and_o erary_a three_o kos_n from_o erary_n be_v the_o city_n atteny_n and_o one_o kos_n beyond_o the_o city_n bardgie_n from_o whence_o to_o agger_fw-la be_v three_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a more_o three_o kos_n thence_o to_o the_o city_n talsenge_n and_o as_o much_o from_o thence_o to_o hamowaere_n tickocata_fw-la lie_v three_o kos_n further_o and_o about_o six_o from_o visiapour_n have_v nouraspour_n and_o sirrapour_n between_o both_o tickocata_fw-la be_v a_o inland_n city_n provide_v with_o a_o large_a sarry_n or_o public_a inn_n for_o traveller_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n be_v water_v by_o several_a river_n viz._n a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o goa_n be_v the_o river_n madre_n dios_n and_o beyond_o the_o city_n banda_n the_o river_n dery_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v navigable_a in_o small_a vessel_n two_o kos_n from_o the_o city_n kaiabaag_n glide_v the_o river_n corstena_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o cuncan_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o masilipatan_n about_o three_o kos_n from_o whence_o the_o stream_n agry_n have_v its_o course_n between_o the_o two_o town_n great_a and_o little_a graeen_n run_v a_o large_a river_n call_v coecenna_n on_o who_o bank_n those_o town_n be_v situate_a the_o river_n coyna_n which_o signify_v great_a water_n pass_v through_o the_o village_n helewaek_v have_v its_o original_a near_o the_o city_n chaury_n lie_v twelve_o gau_n or_o thirty_o six_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o several_a branch_n beyond_o the_o metropolis_n visiapour_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n the_o river_n ghayhkeer_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o river_n helewacko_n who_o shore_n be_v border_v by_o many_o dorps_n and_o plant_v with_o cocos_fw-la and_o other_o tree_n very_o delightful_a to_o the_o spectator_n this_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagata_fw-la and_o possess_v by_o the_o city_n eabul_n into_o the_o indian_a sea_n where_o it_o make_v a_o convenient_a bay_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n point_n across_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v quite_o dry_a so_o that_o those_o which_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n must_v pass_v along_o close_o by_o the_o south_n point_n at_o the_o entrance_n be_v common_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n at_o low_a tide_n four_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o dabul_n and_o thirty_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o goa_n glide_v the_o river_n zanguizar_n by_o barbosa_n call_v cinguicar_n its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o 17_o degree_n and_o 13_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_a with_o several_a commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n next_o be_v the_o river_n bard_n which_o run_v by_o a_o town_n call_v banda_n the_o stream_n aliga_n of_o sintacora_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n from_o thence_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n anchedive_n in_o 14_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n which_o flow_v through_o this_o country_n of_o cuncan_n make_v the_o same_o very_a fruitful_a especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o such_o ground_n as_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n yet_o it_o produce_v but_o little_a corn_n but_o abundance_n of_o areka_n and_o betel_n especial_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n betel_fw-mi the_o fruit_n mangas_n grow_v in_o ballagate_n be_v high_o esteem_v weigh_v about_o two_o pound_n a_o spiece_n and_o be_v of_o a_o much_o pleasant_a taste_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o charanna_n quindor_n mandanagor_n and_o dultabado_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o nisamoxa_n ballagate_v and_o decan_n produce_v also_o abundance_n of_o grape_n but_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n and_o silk_n there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a sort_n of_o stone_n find_v in_o ballagate_n as_o amethyst_n chrysolite_n and_o hemathites_n or_o blood-stone_n and_o by_o decan_n beyond_o ballagate_n very_o rich_a diamond_n be_v find_v on_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v rocca_n velha_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rock_n some_o of_o these_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v cut_v natural_o be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v naiffez_n and_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n esteem_v above_o all_o other_o by_o ustabado_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n find_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v hageramini_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n pedra_n armenia_n that_o be_v the_o armenian_a stone_n because_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v of_o a_o blueish_a green_a be_v find_v in_o armenia_n the_o moor_n make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o sickness_n to_o provoke_v urine_n about_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o excellent_a varnish_n here_o be_v also_o many_o tiger_n and_o serpent_n of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n and_o bigness_n the_o native_n of_o decan_n and_o cuncan_n be_v either_o decangean_n or_o cuncanyns_n and_o corrupt_o by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v canaryns_n and_o corumbyns_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v moor_n persian_n benjan_o and_o other_o heathen_a people_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o native_n in_o number_n linschot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o complexion_n constitution_n and_o clothes_n do_v very_o much_o 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account_v holy_a nay_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_o ground_v in_o this_o belief_n that_o they_o sleep_v a_o night_n under_o these_o beast_n and_o catch_v their_o dung_n in_o their_o hand_n imagine_v that_o thereby_o they_o do_v their_o god_n great_a service_n they_o also_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o straw_n with_o such_o little_a door_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v in_o and_o out_o their_o furniture_n be_v inconsiderable_a for_o a_o mat_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o bed_n and_o a_o hole_n dig_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o mortar_n to_o stamp_v their_o rice_n in_o there_o be_v many_o gold_n and_o silversmith_n among_o they_o and_o also_o very_o good_a artist_n in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o mineral_n beside_o many_o other_o handicraft_n and_o tradesman_n physician_n surgeon_n carpenter_n mason_n and_o the_o like_a every_o child_n be_v
speak_v three_o sort_n of_o language_n viz._n the_o arabian_a persian_a and_o the_o peculiar_a language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n cuncan_n and_o golconda_n speak_v the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o at_o the_o prince_n court_n be_v as_o common_a as_o their_o own_o language_n they_o betrothe_v their_o child_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o marry_v they_o at_o twelve_o they_o keep_v a_o continue_a feast_n for_o fourteen_o day_n before_o the_o wedding_n conclude_v each_o day_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n on_o the_o wedding-day_n all_o the_o relation_n walk_v seven_o time_n about_o a_o fire_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o which_o they_o hold_v the_o marriage_n confirm_v the_o bride_n bring_v nothing_o to_o her_o husband_n save_v only_o her_o person_n and_o a_o few_o jewel_n of_o a_o inconsiderable_a value_n they_o always_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n die_v the_o widow_n be_v oblige_v either_o to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o her_o dead_a husband_n or_o to_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n in_o infamy_n and_o disgrace_n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n entitle_v adelcan_n that_o be_v the_o true_a governor_n or_o adel_n scach_v that_o be_v real_a lord_n or_o lord_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n corrupt_o dialcam_fw-la or_o hialcam_fw-la by_o the_o netherlander_n adelchia_n by_o other_o cadum_fw-la schach_n or_o schach_n gean_z he_o be_v also_o call_v sabay_n that_o be_v lord_n dotexara_n call_v that_o king_n from_o who_o the_o portuguese_n take_v goa_n sabyb_n adelcan_n that_o be_v ruler_n and_o king_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o sabay_n dalcan_fw-fr as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n according_a to_o della_n valle_n the_o king_n title_n beside_o his_o own_o name_n be_v adil_n sciah_n or_o idal_a sciah_n which_o as_o some_o render_v it_o signify_v a_o just_a king_n for_o adil_n in_o the_o arabian_a signify_v just_a but_o other_o maintain_v that_o adil_n or_o idal_a which_o be_v a_o indian_a word_n signify_v a_o key_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v call_v king_n of_o key_n perhaps_o from_o the_o office_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o this_o prince_n viz._n the_o keep_n of_o the_o key_n which_o lock_v up_o the_o book_n that_o contain_v the_o account_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o bisnagar_n and_o sceherbeder_n unto_o who_o this_o king_n and_o several_a other_o petty_a prince_n be_v subject_a as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v the_o king_n keep_v a_o splendid_a court_n and_o when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o be_v attend_v by_o all_o his_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n beside_o many_o elephant_n and_o camel_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o many_o instrument_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n always_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n and_o maintain_v his_o sister_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v king_n adel_n schiah_n who_o decease_a anno_fw-la 2586._o great-grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n idelxa_n take_v goa_n twice_o from_o the_o portuguese_a but_o see_v at_o last_o that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o any_o long_a able_a to_o oppose_v they_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v keep_v in_o possession_n the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n viz._n salsette_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o goa_n with_o sixty_o seven_o village_n the_o country_n of_o bard_n with_o twelve_o village_n and_o the_o border_a country_n of_o tisvary_n with_o thirty_o village_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n subject_n shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o trade_n into_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o on_o condition_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v not_o buy_v any_o pepper_n in_o any_o other_o place_v but_o in_o goa_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n but_o these_o article_n be_v break_v several_a time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n yet_o the_o portuguese_n viceroy_n reside_v in_o goa_n as_o often_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n by_o send_v ambassador_n with_o great_a present_n to_o they_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a king_n maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o portuguese_n anno_fw-la 1654._o he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o batavia_n the_o lord_n john_n maetzuiker_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o six_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o goa_n to_o help_v he_o drive_v the_o portuguese_a from_o thence_o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o his_o army_n the_o letter_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o unusual_a style_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o the_o content_n thereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o good_a firman_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o strength_n beside_o valiant_a famous_a and_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o grandee_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o your_o country_n be_v john_n maetzuiker_n chief_a viceroy_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o india_n who_o by_o friendship_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v make_v know_v to_o your_o excellency_n that_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n greatness_n and_o happiness_n moelan_n abdulakiem_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n have_v make_v know_v to_o i_o that_o you_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n and_o candid_a reality_n and_o incline_v to_o show_v service_n to_o this_o house_n which_o i_o glad_o understand_v send_v therefore_o according_a to_o abdulakiem_n be_v request_n a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o six_o sail_n well_o man_v with_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o provide_v with_o gun_n and_o ammunition_n or_o at_o least_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o you_o can_v procure_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o portuguese_a at_o goa_n which_o place_v you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v of_o those_o people_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o deliver_v goa_n to_o our_o army_n this_o do_v you_o shall_v always_o remain_v in_o our_o favour_n and_o it_o will_v redown_o to_o your_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o whatever_o abdulakiem_n shall_v write_v to_o you_o concern_v it_o free_o credit_v the_o same_o and_o do_v that_o which_o this_o firman_n here_o request_v give_v in_o the_o year_n after_o mahomet_n be_v birth_n 1064._o the_o second_o of_o the_o month_n sillekada_n according_a to_o our_o style_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1654._o the_o king_n likewise_o write_v another_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o a_o dutch_a merchant_n call_v leonard_n johnson_n to_o who_o also_o abdulakiem_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n the_o person_n who_o strength_n and_o conduct_n be_v esteem_v of_o among_o the_o great_a one_o be_v learned_a johnson_n a_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o prudence_n must_v continue_v for_o ever_o how_o long_o have_v your_o excellence_n maintain_v the_o war_n of_o ceilon_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o powder_n and_o shot_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n which_o yet_o remain_v still_o unconquered_a because_o the_o portuguese_n have_v always_o fresh_a aid_n come_v to_o they_o now_o to_o take_v goa_n and_o to_o banish_v the_o portuguese_a out_o of_o his_o sight_n the_o king_n have_v make_v i_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n with_o which_o i_o be_o already_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o salseet_a and_o since_o you_o be_v former_o incline_v when_o a_o good_a firman_n or_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o you_o from_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n your_o good_a intention_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o order_v two_o firmans_fw-la to_o be_v send_v away_o viz._n one_o to_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n eminent_n of_o great_a command_n and_o respect_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o your_o country_n john_n maetzuiker_n viceroy_n for_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o other_o to_o your_o excellency_n wherein_o be_v mention_v that_o your_o ship_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n shall_v come_v hither_o according_a to_o my_o direction_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v send_v your_o fleet_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n you_o can_v well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o goa_n and_o when_o we_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o rout_v the_o portuguese_n we_o shall_v consequent_o in_o few_o day_n be_v also_o master_n of_o ceilon_n after_o which_o your_o valour_n shall_v be_v renown_v in_o the_o king_n house_n you_o ever_o continue_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o your_o trade_n shall_v flourish_v in_o these_o country_n if_o in_o case_n you_o can_v resolve_v to_o this_o proposal_n then_o consider_v what_o charge_v you_o may_v be_v at_o in_o this_o war_n and_o what_o loss_n you_o think_v you_o may_v
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have_v many_o paint_a and_o rich_o gild_a apartment_n within_o beside_o gallery_n garden_n orchard_n and_o pleasant_a walk_n all_o the_o other_o inhabit_v by_o citizen_n and_o other_o eminent_a person_n be_v small_a and_o mean_a the_o room_n except_o the_o hall_n and_o two_o or_o three_o chamber_n be_v so_o little_a that_o a_o indifferent_a tradesman_n here_o have_v better_a accommodation_n than_o a_o nobleman_n there_o the_o city_n have_v several_a gate_n one_o of_o which_o respect_v the_o river_n pasargadas_n and_o be_v call_v darvaza_n pasa_n that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o pasa_n ancient_o pasargadas_n it_o be_v very_o little_a and_o support_v only_o by_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a mud_n wall_n opposite_a to_o this_o gate_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v another_o call_v darvaza_n achem_n that_o be_v iron_n gate_n at_o which_o begin_v a_o very_a fair_a street_n above_o 2000_o pace_n long_o and_o every_o where_o exact_o 90_o pace_n broad_a on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o about_o sixteen_o foot_n high_a plaster_v over_o with_o mortar_n and_o without_o any_o house_n behind_o be_v spacious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n and_o curious_a banqueting-house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v neat_o build_v with_o large_a gallery_n and_o pleasant_a prospect_n in_o this_o fair_a street_n the_o persian_n run_v race_n and_o perform_v their_o exercise_n on_o horseback_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n stand_v the_o king_n palace_n very_o handsome_o build_v with_o balcony_n and_o terrace_n walk_v before_o the_o court_n you_o ascend_v by_o two_o step_n to_o a_o little_a plain_n which_o be_v raise_v high_a than_o the_o street_n at_o the_o entrance_n and_o near_o the_o gallery_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a lie_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a pool_n of_o water_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v every_o friday_n be_v the_o mahometan_a sabbath_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n and_o be_v there_o exercise_v and_o train_v and_o afterward_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o other_o recreation_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a near_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o fair_a house_n with_o a_o pleasant_a garden_n the_o work_n of_o the_o great_a ishmael_n sofi_n very_o curious_o build_v three_o story_n high_a in_o the_o second_o of_o which_o among_o other_o very_a convenient_a apartment_n be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a hall_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o arch_a lover_n full_a of_o glass_n window_n in_o this_o apartment_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n on_o this_o story_n be_v divers_a picture_n of_o woman_n most_o of_o they_o clothe_v after_o the_o italian_a manner_n under_o the_o gallery_n which_o surround_v this_o structure_n two_o be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o other_o one_o of_o which_o be_v over_o the_o gate_n look_v into_o the_o street_n and_o also_o to_o that_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v darvaza_n pasa_n the_o other_o stand_v above_o the_o first_o be_v over_o the_o gate_n through_o which_o you_o pass_v to_o go_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o respect_v the_o west_n each_o of_o these_o have_v three_o door_n one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o edifice_n you_o have_v the_o prospect_n not_o only_o of_o the_o forementioned_a street_n and_o walk_n but_o also_o of_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o that_o of_o the_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o may_v just_o be_v account_v a_o wood_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n divide_v into_o walk_n but_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n and_o palm_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o begin_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n and_o extend_v nine_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n the_o walk_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o even_o plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o tall_a cypress-tree_n which_o be_v so_o big_a that_o three_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v they_o and_o so_o high_a and_o straight_o that_o they_o represent_v great_a obelisk_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v raise_v a_o gravel_n path_n or_o bank_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o middle_a walk_n and_o about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n broad_a where_o all_o people_n walk_v for_o they_o go_v not_o into_o the_o middle_a part_n because_o that_o must_v be_v keep_v always_o green_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o cypress-tree_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o walk_n run_v a_o pleasant_a brook_n which_o afterward_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n water_n all_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v the_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o house_n before_o mention_v but_o not_o so_o large_a nor_o high_a it_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o plain_n raise_v seven_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o garden_n on_o
according_a to_o olearius_n kirman_n be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o lie_v between_o farsi_fw-la and_o sagistan_n extend_v northerly_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n beyond_o kirman_n northerly_a lie_v a_o great_a desert_n but_o southward_o towards_o the_o sea_n kirman_n have_v much_o till_v land_n and_o many_o fine_a town_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v bersir_n bermasir_n bem_n chabis_n tzirefft_n and_o gamron_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v often_o call_v bender_n or_o bander_n gamron_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o camron_n for_o bender_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o haven_n this_o town_n of_o gamron_n or_o bender_n gamron_n by_o della_n valle_n call_v cambru_n lie_v in_o 27_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n west-south-west_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n be_v former_o a_o little_a village_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n who_o come_v thither_o for_o its_o convenient_a situation_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf._n but_o since_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o famous_a isle_n of_o ormus_n and_o drive_v the_o portuguese_n from_o thence_o gamron_n be_v frequent_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o moor_n vessel_n grow_v to_o a_o handsome_a town_n and_o be_v enlarge_v daily_o by_o the_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v thither_o in_o november_n for_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v over_o either_o from_o the_o court_n at_o ispahan_n or_o other_o adjacent_a city_n the_o house_n be_v build_v have_v the_o foundation_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o sand_n of_o freestone_n house_n manner_n of_o bâ—â—lding_v their_o house_n join_v together_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v clay_n chop_v straw_n and_o horse-dung_n beat_v together_o with_o salt_n water_n and_o make_v cake_n thereof_o dry_v the_o same_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o they_o lay_v bramble_n or_o straw_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o cover_v they_o over_o which_o again_o they_o lay_v cake_n and_o so_o a_o layer_n of_o btamble_n and_o a_o layer_n of_o cake_n till_o it_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o heap_n which_o when_o extinguish_v they_o mingle_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o salt_n water_n and_o daub_v the_o material_n therewith_o make_v a_o good_a mortar_n which_o grow_v as_o hard_a as_o flint_n upon_o this_o foundation_n they_o raise_v their_o wall_n of_o square_a piece_n of_o clay_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o brick_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o moist_a clay_n in_o stead_n of_o mortar_n they_o likewise_o make_v square_a pillar_n of_o the_o same_o clay_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o supporter_n of_o the_o inner_a roof_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v not_o soak_v through_o the_o wall_n they_o daub_v they_o all_o over_o with_o the_o beforementioned_a hard_a plaster_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n with_o this_o mortar_n also_o they_o make_v handsome_a arch_n their_o room_n of_o office_n be_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n unpaved_a over_o these_o be_v their_o lodging_n open_v round_o about_o for_o coolness_n the_o street_n be_v very_o crooked_a narrow_a and_o dirty_a the_o chief_a house_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sultan_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n storehouse_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n against_o which_o the_o sea_n oftentimes_o beat_v with_o great_a violence_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v good_n the_o ship_n ride_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v also_o many_o little_a hut_n of_o bough_n and_o date-tree_n leave_v which_o be_v much_o use_v here_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o hard_a stone_n hereabout_o and_o the_o timber_n extraordinary_a scarce_o many_o stately_a house_n have_v be_v pull_v down_o on_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o material_n thereof_o carry_v away_o to_o build_v house_n on_o the_o main_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v a_o fort_n build_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n with_o tower_n upon_o the_o shore_n also_o about_o a_o gun-shot_n from_o the_o water_n be_v another_o fort_n build_v of_o freestone_n surround_v with_o a_o dry_a trench_n a_o low_a vaumure_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o stone_n redoubt_n of_o sufficient_a strength_n against_o any_o sudden_a onset_n cambru_n description_n of_o the_o village_n cambru_n the_o great_a village_n cambru_n according_a to_o della_n valle_n stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o 27_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o street_n be_v general_o very_o narrow_a and_o the_o bazar_n on_o shop_n but_o indifferent_o furnish_v with_o ware_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o lime_n or_o clay_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v barn_n than_o house_n be_v nothing_o but_o large_a and_o enclose_a place_n cover_v with_o a_o roof_n for_o a_o shelter_n in_o bad_a wether_n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o these_o country_n be_v very_o powerful_a here_o be_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o religion_n for_o beside_o the_o mahometans_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o jew_n banian_o from_o india_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o divers_a belief_n cambru_n the_o fort_n cambru_n there_o be_v a_o fortress_n in_o a_o low_a tract_n of_o land_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o fort_n of_o cambru_n which_o be_v square_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o first_o have_v no_o redoubt_n nor_o flanker_n but_o the_o outmost_a have_v some_o sconce_n and_o curteyn_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v musquet-shot_a the_o inner_a wall_n be_v somewhat_o high_o and_o have_v several_a little_a round_a turret_n build_v at_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o between_o each_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n which_o in_o time_n of_o need_n may_v be_v throw_v down_o on_o the_o enemy_n over_o the_o gate_n appear_v a_o square_a place_n like_o a_o gallery_n full_a of_o porthole_n through_o which_o the_o soldier_n with_o musket_n defend_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o gate_n outermost_a be_v abroad_o and_o deep_a moat_n fortify_v with_o halfmoon_n and_o breast-work_n but_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o may_v be_v batter_v down_o with_o a_o small_a field-piece_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o cambru_n lie_v abundance_n of_o sea-cockle_n by_o which_o the_o coast_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v the_o ferry_n from_o cambru_n to_o ormus_n be_v not_o above_o a_o day_n sail_v in_o vessel_n as_o big_a as_o sloop_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v cuibet_n the_o portuguese_n in_o former_a time_n have_v another_o fort_n near_o the_o shore_n which_o the_o persian_n after_o their_o conquest_n pull_v down_o but_o they_o build_v the_o forementioned_a fort_n in_o stead_n thereof_o far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o in_o january_n they_o raise_v another_o on_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n stand_v find_v that_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n unable_a to_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o haven_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v from_o several_a place_n in_o persia_n india_n and_o arabia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o a_o judge_n call_v cadhi_n once_o a_o year_n common_o there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o cambru_n which_o often_o overturn_v several_a house_n in_o the_o way_n from_o schiras_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cambru_n whither_o the_o english_a come_v yearly_a with_o the_o caravan_n to_o ship_v their_o silk_n be_v the_o follow_a place_n viz._n the_o burrow_n of_o passa_fw-la the_o plain_a of_o gigangli_fw-la the_o village_n haian_n havask_n the_o caravansera_n of_o mamui_fw-la the_o city_n passa_fw-la tambustan_n or_o temerista_n the_o barren_a place_n between_o the_o mountain_n seciah_n that_o be_v the_o three_o pit_n because_o of_o certain_a pit_n there_o and_o beyond_o that_o the_o village_n zirevan_n some_o league_n from_o which_o the_o way_n part_n into_o two_o the_o one_o run_v to_o the_o city_n darabghierd_v and_o the_o other_o to_o dechair_n a_o village_n a_o day_n journey_n beyond_o this_o part_n of_o the_o road._n the_o many_o date_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o darebghierd_v make_v it_o seem_v a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n which_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n have_v abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o the_o same_o but_o a_o brook_n which_o run_v through_o the_o market_n make_v a_o stand_a pool_n in_o the_o middle_n however_o it_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o name_n which_o it_o have_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o ancient_a persian_a king_n darius_n who_o build_v it_o and_o call_v it_o darab_n according_a to_o the_o name_n which_o this_o place_n bear_v viz._n darabghierd_v or_o darabkera_n
make_v by_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o single_a witness_n without_o any_o far_a ceremony_n child_n how_o they_o order_v their_o child_n the_o woman_n be_v general_o deliver_v of_o their_o child_n on_o bed_n of_o straw_n and_o chaff_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n carry_v the_o child_n to_o the_o next_o river_n though_o full_a of_o ice_n and_o wash_v it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o next_o strange_a person_n that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n when_o a_o nobleman_n child_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v after_o their_o manner_n live_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o sturgeon_n and_o other_o fish_n though_o sometime_o they_o eat_v both_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n their_o bread_n be_v principal_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v water_n but_o they_o make_v a_o liquor_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v boeza_n or_o as_o john_n de_fw-fr luca_n say_v they_o mix_v their_o water_n with_o honey_n and_o barley_n which_o let_v stand_v ten_o day_n to_o soak_v they_o afterward_o boil_v whereby_o it_o become_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o as_o strong_a as_o wine_n in_o stead_n of_o cup_n or_o glass_n the_o vulgar_a use_n the_o horn_n of_o wild_a buffalo_n or_o other_o beast_n but_o the_o noble_n drink_v out_o of_o golden_a cup_n worth_a from_o three_o to_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n some_o also_o be_v of_o silver_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o ceremony_n and_o common_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o their_o saint_n or_o decease_a friend_n they_o common_o sleep_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n under_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o pillow_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n by_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v they_o put_v on_o the_o forementioned_a coat_n of_o mayl_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v together_o but_o head_n to_o foot_n yet_o on_o one_o bed_n which_o be_v common_o make_v of_o leather_n and_o fill_v with_o rush_n and_o rose-leaves_a john_n de_fw-fr luca_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o two_o row_n of_o pole_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n between_o which_o they_o lie_v plash_v bough_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o mortar_n and_o straw_n nor_o be_v the_o prince_n palace_n build_v of_o better_a material_n though_o big_a the_o circassian_n often_o engage_v with_o the_o tartar_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n pass_v but_o the_o tartar_n as_o well_o mogaians_n as_o other_o make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v slave_n the_o continual_a alarm_n in_o which_o their_o enemy_n keep_v they_o arms._n their_o arms._n have_v make_v they_o the_o best_a horseman_n in_o all_o these_o part_n they_o use_v arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o wear_v a_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o a_o helmet_n on_o their_o head_n which_o cover_v their_o face_n they_o also_o use_v lance_n and_o javelin_n all_o which_o they_o handle_v with_o extraordinary_a dexterity_n they_o never_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o rob_v one_o another_o encourage_v thievery_n encourage_v which_o make_v steal_v common_a here_o for_o they_o never_o punish_v those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n may_v ancient_a people_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n never_o proffer_v any_o drink_n at_o meal_n to_o young_a folk_n if_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v some_o notable_a robbery_n religion_n their_o opinion_n in_o religion_n the_o circassian_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n for_o some_o follow_v mahumetanism_n other_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mahumetan_n be_v far_o the_o great_a for_o though_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v at_o derki_n baptise_n yet_o he_o instruct_v they_o little_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n wherefore_o they_o daily_o turn_v turk_n and_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v meat_n to_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o keep_v some_o fast_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cudosci_n or_o holy_a place_n be_v abundance_n of_o ram_n head_n which_o be_v relic_n of_o the_o curban_n or_o offering_n make_v there_o on_o the_o tree_n also_o hang_v bow_n arrow_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v sigh_n of_o the_o promise_v they_o make_v to_o the_o decease_a and_o therefore_o be_v so_o revererice_v that_o the_o great_a robber_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o the_o circassian_n incline_v much_o to_o paganism_n and_o though_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o believe_v in_o god_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o scripture_n priest_n nor_o temple_n but_o at_o some_o set-time_n make_v their_o own_o offering_n especiallyon_n elias_n day_n nobleman_n ceremony_n at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o nobleman_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o nobleman_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v into_o the_o field_n kill_v a_o goat_n at_o for_o a_o offer_v and_o hang_v his_o skin_n upon_o a_o pole_n have_v first_o make_v merry_a with_o the_o flesh_n some_o man_n step_v forth_o pray_v to_o the_o skin_n one_o after_o another_o which_o do_v they_o all_o depart_v home_o the_o skin_n remain_v on_o the_o pole_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v it_o down_o to_o make_v room_n for_o another_o after_o this_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a bed_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o corpse_n have_v first_o be_v imbowele_v and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n his_o near_a relation_n friend_n and_o vassal_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o present_v of_o silver_n cup_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o they_o take_v a_o great_a tree_n hollow_v the_o body_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chest_n into_o which_o they_o put_v the_o corpse_n with_o the_o forementioned_a present_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o in_o great_a state_n to_o the_o buryingplace_n some_o of_o these_o circassian_n as_o soranzo_n affirm_v be_v free_a other_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o precopense_n or_o crim_n tartar_n but_o as_o other_o assert_v they_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o turk_n nor_o tartar_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o five_o prime_a head_n george_n interian_a atte_v degree_n their_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v noble_n subject_n and_o slave_n among_o they_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v many_o vassal_n under_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v none_o to_o be_v above_o they_o but_o god_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o judge_n nor_o any_o write_a law_n but_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o decide_v of_o difference_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o serve_v the_o turk_n persian_a and_o muscovite_n for_o pay_n they_o have_v no_o money_n in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n lie_v up_o into_o the_o land_n here_o no_o money_n here_o but_o value_v all_o thing_n by_o bokissins_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o fight_v on_o horseback_n arm_v with_o bowes_n arrow_n sword_n and_o lance_n there_o be_v no_o fott_n in_o all_o the_o country_n but_o only_o a_o few_o old_a tower_n to_o which_o the_o people_n repair_v in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o fight_v daily_o against_o the_o tartar_n who_o enclose_v they_o in_o all_o part_n but_o be_v so_o much_o valiant_a that_o a_o few_o circassian_n be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tartar_n to_o flight_n because_o they_o be_v much_o nimble_a strong_a and_o general_o better_a arm_v albania_n eastward_o from_o georgia_n lie_v albania_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n by_o nicephorus_n zuirie_n and_o by_o other_o chipiche_a and_o zitracha_n as_o also_o according_a to_o castaldus_n garzena_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v incline_v to_o prognostication_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v garazenes_n but_o the_o name_n dhipiche_a and_o zatracha_n be_v give_v they_o from_o two_o great_a city_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a cluverius_n tell_v we_o that_o albania_n be_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o georgia_n between_o iberia_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n dagestan_n be_v also_o account_v a_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n at_o georgia_n in_o the_o north_n face_n a_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o in_o the_o south_n look_v upon_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n gur_z or_o chiur_n ancient_o cyrm_n it_o lie_v between_o very_o high_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n which_o soon_o lose_v the_o way_n out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n albania_n the_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n the_o town_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o niger_n be_v chipich_a tarracosia_n