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country_n city_n government_n situation_n 1,767 5 11.4391 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42794 The history of the life of the Duke of Espernon, the great favourite of France Englished by Charles Cotton, Esq. ; in three parts, containing twelve books ; wherein the history of France is continued from the year 1598 where D'Avila leaves off, down to our own times, 1642.; Histoire de la vie du duc d'Espernon. English Girard, Guillaume, d. 1663.; Cotton, Charles, 1630-1687. 1670 (1670) Wing G788; ESTC R21918 646,422 678

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sufficient_a to_o beget_v new_a distaste_n in_o the_o king_n against_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o so_o much_o master_n of_o himself_o nor_o have_v so_o much_o command_v over_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o must_v put_v those_o affront_n upon_o crequy_n or_o rather_o upon_o the_o king_n who_o make_v this_o business_n his_o own_o by_o these_o dispute_n which_o in_o another_o time_n may_v have_v turn_v very_o much_o to_o the_o duke_n prejudice_n he_o get_v nevertheless_o this_o advantage_n that_o the_o king_n to_o satisfy_v he_o for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o command_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o agreement_n with_o he_o if_o a_o largess_n from_o a_o master_n to_o his_o servant_n may_v be_v so_o call_v which_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v indeed_o real_o and_o effectual_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o nomination_n of_o campmaster_n to_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n guard_n as_o also_o to_o the_o other_o old_a regiment_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n 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place_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o none_o from_o who_o he_o may_v not_o promise_v to_o himself_o better_a thing_n than_o from_o sobole_fw-la what_o the_o duke_n have_v so_o prudent_o foresee_v 1603._o fall_v out_o exact_o as_o he_o imagine_v it_o will_v for_o the_o king_n alarm_v at_o the_o danger_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v his_o ill_a neighbour_n will_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o evil_a intelligence_n betwixt_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o people_n to_o seize_v the_o town_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o according_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o court_n set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1603._o a_o journey_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n be_v too_o much_o concern_v to_o stay_v behind_o and_o in_o the_o issue_n whereof_o sobole_fw-la be_v depose_v from_o his_o government_n with_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v which_o his_o ill_a carriage_n have_v make_v 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ready_a to_o return_v upon_o the_o first_o order_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o except_o what_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n he_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n friend_n and_o servant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o seek_v that_o employment_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v exceed_o glad_a to_o hear_v his_o majesty_n be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o submission_n but_o that_o till_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o delay_v a_o minute_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v no_o consideration_n either_o of_o his_o own_o his_o friend_n or_o any_o other_o person_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o force_n to_o divert_v he_o in_o the_o least_o from_o his_o duty_n this_o first_o embassy_n have_v therefore_o take_v no_o effect_n it_o be_v soon_o second_v by_o another_o of_o which_o one_o charles_n the_o principal_a minister_n of_o bearne_n be_v the_o bearer_n this_o person_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o deputy_n from_o the_o 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punishment_n a_o offend_a prince_n may_v reasonable_o inflict_v upon_o a_o mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a people_n in_o this_o general_a consternation_n of_o the_o bearnois_n the_o duke_n draw_v near_o to_o ortez_n the_o first_o city_n in_o rebellion_n he_o meet_v upon_o his_o way_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o strong_a and_o have_v of_o late_o be_v moreover_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n of_o war_n soldiery_n which_o also_o shut_v up_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o situation_n as_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v defend_v but_o those_o within_o what_o countenance_n soever_o they_o have_v before_o put_v on_o of_o a_o resolute_a defence_n no_o soon_o hear_v the_o duke_n have_v send_v for_o cannon_n from_o navarrens_n to_o force_v they_o but_o they_o present_o surrender_v without_o stay_v till_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v up_o this_o success_n be_v of_o no_o little_a importance_n to_o the_o duke_n 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their_o dead_a arm_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n as_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o a_o total_a defeat_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o all_o place_n so_o much_o to_o the_o disadvanvantage_n of_o the_o huguenot_n party_n that_o the_o principal_a head_n and_o best_a city_n of_o their_o party_n apprehend_v a_o continuation_n of_o those_o evil_n they_o have_v already_o suffer_v think_v fit_a to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v according_o grant_v they_o but_o upon_o condition_n far_o different_a from_o those_o they_o be_v use_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o former_a time_n rochel_n if_o self_n not_o be_v in_o this_o treaty_n able_a to_o obtain_v that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o slavery_n of_o fort-loüis_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a conclude_v for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o grief_n constrain_v by_o the_o article_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o chief_a justice_n set_v over_o they_o by_o the_o king_n oblige_v to_o slight_a all_o their_o new_a fortification_n 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majesty_n justice_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o obtain_v a_o second_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n become_v his_o security_n that_o for_o the_o future_a it_o shall_v never_o be_v employ_v but_o in_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o that_o his_o blood_n shall_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o stain_n and_o for_o ever_o to_o obliterate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o offence_n the_o king_n with_o great_a patience_n and_o without_o once_o offer_v to_o interrupt_v he_o give_v the_o duke_n free_a liberty_n to_o continue_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o end_n seem_v moreover_o to_o hearken_v to_o he_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o hopeful_a attention_n but_o that_o favourable_a audience_n be_v also_o the_o only_a fruit_n of_o his_o address_n for_o his_o majesty_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o duke_n speech_n fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o ground_n never_o lift_v they_o from_o thence_o so_o 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observe_v whatever_o the_o method_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n prescribe_v in_o the_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n the_o town_n be_v defend_v for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o end_n retire_v into_o his_o fo●t_n where_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n spend_v his_o time_n and_o consume_v his_o army_n unprofitable_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n this_o place_n have_v beside_o its_o own_o strength_n a●bigné_fw-fr and_o advantageous_a situation_n this_o further_a convenience_n that_o every_o night_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n order_n a_o galley_n set_v out_o from_o nice_a that_o bring_v all_o the_o refr●shments_n to_o the_o besiege_v they_o can_v desire_v carry_v away_o their_o sick_a and_o wound_v bring_v they_o in_o fresh_a soldier_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o they_o which_o so_o continual_a succour_n and_o seasonable_a supply_n swell_v the_o governor_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o duke_n can_v 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begin_v with_o that_o of_o aix_n as_o appear_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v accomplish_v aix_n want_v those_o succour_n by_o sea_n which_o marselles_n upon_o occasion_n be_v certain_a to_o have_v but_o his_o force_n be_v too_o few_o to_o form_v a_o regular_a siege_n against_o so_o great_a a_o city_n aix_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n by_o erect_v many_o fort_n against_o it_o which_o shut_v up_o the_o avenue_n be_v notwithstanding_o his_o want_n of_o man_n sufficient_a to_o block_n up_o the_o city_n betwixt_o these_o fort_n in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n he_o cause_v a_o grand_a to_o be_v erect_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a fort_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o new_a city_n opposite_a to_o and_o within_o a_o musquet-shot_a of_o the_o old_a where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o infantry_n be_v bestow_v with_o great_a convenience_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o duke_n can_v so_o perfect_o discover_v whatever_o can_v be_v practise_v against_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n 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himself_o before_o rochel_n so_o diligent_a he_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n he_o have_v only_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n wherewithal_o to_o block_n up_o this_o great_a city_n whereof_o the_o regiment_n of_o estissac_n which_o soon_o after_o fell_a to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bury_n of_o the_o old_a but_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o old_a regiment_n be_v one_o the_o other_o be_v all_o new_a raise_v man_n and_o command_v by_o le_fw-fr chevalier_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n chasteliers_n barlot_n castelbayart_n and_o saint_n geme_n the_o horse_n be_v indeed_o exceed_o sprightly_a and_o good_a and_o those_o compose_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n command_v by_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr chantal_n of_o that_o of_o the_o camp_n master_n to_o the_o light-horse_n command_v by_o viantais_fw-fr of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v gensd_a '_o arm_n and_o some_o other_o very_o good_a troop_n he_o have_v for_o mareschaux_n the_o camp_n d'_fw-fr auriac_a cousin_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr esdiguieres_fw-fr a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o experience_n byron_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a marshal_n of_o france_n sauve●oeuf_n and_o le_fw-fr massé_fw-fr lieutenant_n to_o the_o company_n of_o gensd_a '_o armes_n the_o duke_n find_v he_o shall_v stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o a_o intendant_n de_fw-fr justice_n to_o ease_v he_o in_o part_n of_o the_o trouble_n expedition_n and_o care_n of_o his_o command_n he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr autry_n nephew_n to_o precedent_n seguier_n his_o very_a intimate_a friend_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n passionate_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o invest_v he_o with_o that_o employment_n a_o person_n that_o we_o have_v since_o see_v raise_v to_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o chancellor_n of_o france_n a_o office_n that_o he_o do_v at_o this_o day_n discharge_v with_o so_o unblemished_a a_o repute_n as_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o who_o have_v precede_v he_o in_o that_o charge_n though_o at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v but_o late_o admit_v into_o the_o council_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o master_n of_o request_n he_o have_v not_o long_o continue_v with_o the_o duke_n before_o he_o give_v as_o favourable_a a_o character_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n as_o can_v possible_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n judge_v he_o thence_o forward_o worthy_a and_o capable_a of_o all_o the_o great_a preferment_n a_o man_n of_o his_o robe_n and_o profession_n can_v reasonable_o expect_v or_o pretend_v unto_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o troop_n appoint_v for_o this_o service_n can_v be_v draw_v together_o the_o duke_n appoint_v the_o rendezvous_n to_o be_v about_o surgeres_fw-la a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr montendre_fw-fr which_o he_o take_v up_o for_o his_o own_o quarter_n and_o without_o give_v the_o enemy_n further_a respite_n bring_v they_o two_o day_n after_o before_o the_o city_n to_o try_v if_o the_o rocheller_n who_o have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o will_v be_v so_o brave_a as_o to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o field_n though_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o volley_n of_o their_o great_a shot_n only_o which_o do_v no_o body_n any_o hurt_n at_o all_o without_o once_o offer_v to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o wall_n at_o his_o return_n from_o this_o little_a piece_n of_o bravery_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o two_o great_a burrough_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o rochel_n whereof_o that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o post_n be_v call_v la_o jarrie_o and_o the_o other_o croix-chapeau_a where_o he_o dispose_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n as_o elder_a campmaster_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d'_fw-fr auriac_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o quarter_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o far_o enough_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a way_n shall_v he_o attempt_v to_o disturb_v he_o and_o not_o so_o far_o neither_o as_o to_o leave_v he_o too_o much_o liberty_n of_o the_o field_n have_v thus_o settle_v his_o quarter_n he_o begin_v to_o plant_v garrison_n upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o as_o also_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o they_o all_o commerce_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o find_v either_o castle_n or_o church_n he_o lodge_v they_o there_o make_v shift_n elsewhere_o with_o mill_n and_o private_a house_n which_o garrison_n in_o some_o place_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o in_o other_o of_o fifty_o man_n but_o scarce_o any_o above_o a_o hundred_o to_o these_o he_o give_v particular_a instruction_n to_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o quarter_n to_o stop_v all_o such_o as_o will_v either_o offer_v to_o go_v into_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o gather_v in_o their_o harvest_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o foot_n be_v thus_o order_v he_o cause_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n to_o mount_v every_o day_n to_o horse_n to_o scour_v the_o field_n even_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o rochel_n so_o that_o shall_v any_o thing_n by_o chance_n pass_v by_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o escape_v the_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o few_o force_n be_v careful_o provide_v for_o and_o so_o advantageous_o quarter_v do_v in_o a_o few_o month_n so_o incommodate_v the_o rocheller_n that_o they_o find_v themselves_o absolute_o deprive_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n by_o land_n insomuch_o that_o have_v any_o ship_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v employ_v to_o block_n up_o the_o channel_n they_o can_v not_o without_o all_o doubt_n long_o have_v wrestle_v with_o those_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v apparent_o fall_v into_o but_o this_o be_v a_o victory_n too_o glorious_a to_o be_v reserve_v for_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o all_o these_o little_a garrison_n which_o though_o they_o have_v draw_v no_o line_n of_o communication_n make_v shift_v nevertheless_o to_o make_v up_o the_o circumvallation_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v never_o any_o one_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o they_o have_v attempt_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n but_o the_o duke_n have_v ever_o be_v seasonable_o alarm_v always_o come_v in_o time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v his_o own_o man_n and_o to_o make_v the_o enemy_n with_o loss_n to_o retire_v loss_n that_o be_v at_o last_o so_o frequent_a and_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o lose_v in_o several_a engagement_n betwixt_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o some_o of_o those_o skirmish_n have_v be_v so_o brisk_a as_o that_o therein_o sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o man_n be_v leave_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n who_o ransom_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o duke_n every_o week_n due_o twice_o sometime_o thrice_o mount_v on_o horseback_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o visit_v his_o quarter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o come_v very_o near_o the_o town_n and_o this_o commendation_n be_v due_a to_o the_o rocheller_n that_o they_o never_o see_v the_o duke_n horse_n approach_v their_o city_n without_o sally_v out_o to_o skirmish_n but_o it_o be_v also_o as_o true_a that_o they_o never_o return_v with_o the_o least_o advantage_n they_o be_v sometime_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o duke_n be_v own_o quarter_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o fortunate_a in_o assault_v than_o when_o they_o be_v themselves_o assault_v i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v a_o narrative_a of_o all_o the_o several_a action_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o siege_n besiege_a though_o very_o remarkable_a in_o themselves_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o business_n there_o be_v one_o great_a engagement_n at_o la_fw-fr moulinette_n another_o at_o la_o font_n another_o at_o tadon_n and_o so_o many_o other_o that_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n his_o son_n who_o always_o make_v one_o upon_o all_o occasion_n run_v very_o often_o very_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n the_o first_o whereof_o have_v the_o brim_n of_o his_o hat_n bore_v through_o with_o a_o musquet-shot_a in_o one_o encounter_n and_o the_o truncheon_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n break_v all_o to_o piece_n with_o another_o musquet-shot_a in_o another_o the_o marquis_n have_v one_o of_o his_o stirrop●leathers_n carry_v away_o and_o his_o horse_n kill_v under_o
without_o the_o least_o opposition_n a_o action_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o undertake_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n so_o great_a a_o affection_n and_o esteem_v he_o have_v for_o the_o governor_n but_o his_o duty_n ever_o carry_v it_o with_o he_o above_o all_o consideration_n the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr valette_n be_v therefore_o establish_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o very_o opportune_o for_o have_v not_o the_o duke_n take_v this_o course_n and_o that_o the_o rocheller_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o seize_v it_o have_v once_o get_v foot_v there_o great_a force_n and_o vast_a expense_n must_v have_v be_v employ_v to_o remove_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n by_o this_o foresight_n save_v the_o king_n that_o charge_n and_o labour_n certain_o never_o be_v war_n carry_v on_o at_o great_a convenience_n for_o the_o soldier_n than_o in_o this_o country_n which_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o vicinity_n to_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n xaintonge_n and_o angoumois_n lay_v so_o exceed_v convenient_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n or_o at_o cheap_a rate_n in_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n continual_o to_o be_v sell_v as_o also_o the_o people_n come_v in_o with_o their_o commodity_n with_o as_o great_a confidence_n and_o security_n as_o to_o the_o public_a and_o ordinary_a market_n and_o they_o may_v do_v so_o the_o least_o violence_n to_o any_o higler_n sutler_n or_o other_o provisionary_a person_n be_v a_o crime_n so_o capital_a as_o never_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o much_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o civil_a dissension_n have_v impair_v the_o flourish_a condition_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o and_o how_o much_o the_o constitution_n of_o war_n by_o be_v grow_v old_a be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o those_o better_a time_n whilst_o the_o duke_n thus_o brave_o acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o command_n before_o rochel_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o with_o extraordinary_a vigour_n prosecute_v his_o design_n in_o guienne_n where_o he_o have_v compel_v most_o of_o the_o place_n possess_v by_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n in_o that_o province_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o which_o he_o have_v reduce_v bergerac_n saint_n foy_n puimirol_n tournon_n monflanquin_n guienne_n with_o several_a other_o besiege_v and_o take_v clerac_n and_o at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o montauban_n though_o herein_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o successful_a as_o in_o his_o other_o erterprise_n so_o that_o the_o year_n end_v with_o this_o variety_n of_o event_n his_o majesty_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v to_o paris_n to_o let_v the_o stormy_a quarter_n blow_v over_o that_o he_o may_v in_o a_o more_o favourable_a season_n recommence_v the_o interrupt_a progress_n of_o his_o arms._n in_o his_o majesty_n return_n to_o paris_n a_o little_a paltry_a place_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n garonne_n call_v monhurt_a have_v the_o impudence_n to_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o royal_a army_n a_o insolence_n which_o though_o it_o receive_v its_o due_a reward_n prove_v notwithstanding_o fatal_a to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr luine_n luine_n who_o by_o a_o burn_a fever_n there_o end_v his_o day_n by_o who_o decease_n both_o the_o place_n he_o possess_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o also_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o france_n become_v void_a the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n have_v likewise_o a_o few_o day_n before_o leave_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o principal_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o guienne_n by_o a_o musquet-shot_a he_o receive_v in_o his_o head_n before_o montauban_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o two_o great_a minister_n the_o king_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v have_v mean_n to_o recompense_v the_o service_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr esdiguieres_fw-fr two_o of_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a deserve_v servant_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o winter_n be_v no_o soon_o a_o little_a abate_v of_o its_o fury_n but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n more_o elevate_v with_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o montaubon_n than_o they_o have_v be_v deject_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o they_o take_v the_o field_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o new_a and_o great_a provocation_n than_o before_o of_o these_o soubize_n be_v the_o first_o that_o fall_v in_o his_o majesty_n way_n who_o have_v fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o reé_n and_o some_o other_o island_n of_o poictou_n think_v the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o access_n will_v protect_v he_o from_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o he_o soon_o find_v that_o all_o place_n be_v firm_a land_n to_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n that_o oppose_v his_o way_n pass_v over_o the_o marsh_n and_o his_o own_o fortification_n within_o they_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o where_o he_o give_v he_o so_o notable_a a_o defeat_n that_o he_o can_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n after_o recover_v that_o blow_n nor_o put_v himself_o again_o into_o any_o tolerable_a posture_n of_o war._n so_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n motion_n towards_o those_o province_n 1622._o where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v poitiers_n he_o design_v a_o journey_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o those_o discovery_n he_o have_v make_v whilst_o he_o lie_v before_o rochel_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o design_n a_o desire_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n withal_o but_o that_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o poitiers_n where_o he_o according_o arrive_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1622._o he_o can_v not_o possible_o desire_v 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own_o persuasion_n who_o have_v bear_v arm_n among_o they_o with_o great_a reputation_n and_o valour_n and_o who_o have_v upon_o very_o good_a consideration_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o this_o duty_n be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v himself_o be_v a_o lead_a example_n so_o soon_o as_o these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o party_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n see_v the_o war_n kindle_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v away_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v into_o languedoc_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o army_n not_o only_o in_o languedoc_n and_o guienne_n but_o likewise_o in_o some_o other_o adjoin_v province_n to_o who_o he_o also_o deliver_v two_o commission_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n under_o he_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n and_o espernon_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o have_v no_o soon_o intelligence_n of_o the_o prince_n arrival_n at_o tholouze_n but_o 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and_o commit_v every_o where_o all_o the_o barbarous_a act_n of_o a_o inhuman_a fury_n among_o all_o these_o horrid_a riot_n those_o which_o be_v commit_v at_o again_o be_v the_o most_o extreme_a determine_v la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aides_n be_v at_o this_o time_n establish_v in_o this_o city_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n that_o they_o exercise_v the_o most_o notable_a violence_n all_o that_o the_o people_n can_v meet_v withal_o be_v miserable_o burn_v or_o massacre_v for_o in_o popular_a fury_n we_o seldom_o read_v of_o ordinary_a execution_n the_o perigueux_fw-fr eleus_n be_v handle_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o honest_a burgher_n be_v by_o their_o enemy_n put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o gabeller_n and_o have_v the_o same_o measure_n so_o that_o have_v not_o precedent_n du_fw-fr bernet_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o chambre_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr edict_n that_o have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o same_o city_n oppose_v this_o torrent_n 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the_o moderation_n he_o have_v exercise_v towards_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o offence_n promise_v he_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v among_o the_o people_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v continual_a notice_n and_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n give_v he_o by_o their_o constant_a intelligence_n mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o prevent_v those_o evil_n which_o otherwise_o will_v infallible_o have_v give_v the_o last_o blow_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o commotion_n of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o some_o measure_n appease_v but_o that_o the_o madness_n diffuse_v itself_o into_o the_o village_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n mutiny_n these_o people_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a mutiny_n take_v occasion_n to_o rifle_v some_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v return_v with_o their_o booty_n to_o their_o own_o home_n by_o who_o ill_a example_n their_o neighbour_n be_v so_o excite_v to_o rapine_n that_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o the_o boor_n throw_v away_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n in_o this_o posture_n they_o robe_v the_o country_n house_n they_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n in_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o will_v attempt_v to_o make_v their_o way_n into_o the_o city_n itself_o where_o they_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o base_a of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o do_v their_o endeavour_n also_o to_o let_v they_o in_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n de_fw-fr saint_n surin_n to_o which_o place_n the_o duke_n house_n be_v near_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o hear_v their_o clamour_n and_o hideous_a yell_n and_o from_o his_o chamber_n window_n that_o look_v into_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o fire_n they_o have_v kindle_v in_o several_a house_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v miserable_o consume_v they_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o barbarous_a riot_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o detain_v he_o but_o although_o he_o be_v at_o last_o fall_v into_o a_o almost_o unintermit_v indisposition_n he_o get_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n mount_v to_o horse_n by_o night_n and_o with_o forty_o or_o fifty_o gentleman_n his_o guards_z and_o some_o of_o the_o town_n company_n go_v out_o towards_o these_o mutineer_n they_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o suburb_n have_v barricadoed_a the_o church_n and_o make_v a_o countenance_n of_o resolution_n to_o defend_v themselves_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o duke_n arrival_n they_o almost_o all_o disband_v and_o run_v away_o none_o save_v those_o in_o the_o church_n make_v any_o resistance_n who_o also_o at_o the_o first_o volley_n be_v discharge_v upon_o they_o flee_v after_o their_o fellow_n when_o the_o cavalry_n put_v themselves_o in_o pursuit_n of_o those_o who_o have_v recover_v the_o field_n they_o some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o be_v miserable_o slay_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o strange_o the_o duke_n be_v afflict_v at_o the_o death_n of_o these_o wretched_a people_n this_o little_a evil_n nevertheless_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o a_o far_o great_a good_a for_o the_o report_n of_o this_o execution_n disperse_v itself_o in_o a_o moment_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o other_o country_n people_n who_o sit_v expect_v the_o good_a or_o evil_a success_n of_o their_o fellow_n make_v themselves_o for_o this_o year_n wise_a by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o misfortune_n and_o without_o engage_v in_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o great_a city_n be_v content_a to_o sit_v spectator_n of_o their_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n there_o be_v indeed_o hardly_o any_o more_o after_o this_o action_n for_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n come_v present_o after_o to_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n they_o bend_v their_o joint_a endeavour_n to_o the_o heal_n of_o some_o secret_a discontent_n that_o yet_o
noise_n a_o thing_n of_o little_a or_o no_o moment_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o have_v like_a to_o have_v turn_v very_o much_o to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n after_o therefore_o the_o duke_n have_v reject_v the_o proposal_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o offer_v to_o stab_v briet_n and_o to_o do_v it_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v suspect_v for_o the_o murder_n he_o command_v four_o of_o his_o foot●_n man_n to_o kill_v his_o coach-horse_n in_o the_o open_a street_n this_o command_n be_v execute_v one_o day_n that_o briet_n be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o house_n when_o his_o coachman_n be_v assault_v by_o these_o four_o footman_n they_o first_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o his_o coach-box_n and_o afterward_o thrust_v their_o sword_n into_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o poor_a beast_n enrage_v with_o the_o smart_n of_o their_o wound_n run_v away_o full_a speed_n hurry_v the_o coach_n and_o their_o master_n in_o it_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pace_n along_o the_o street_n till_o at_o last_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n upon_o the_o pavement_n they_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v briet_fw-la who_o have_v at_o first_o be_v terrible_o fright_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o much_o less_o afraid_a of_o his_o horse_n precipitous_a career_n which_o be_v also_o all_o the_o harm_n he_o receive_v the_o coach_n stop_v and_o overturn_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o horse_n give_v he_o time_n to_o come_v out_o half_o dead_a with_o fear_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o house_n bri●t_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o business_n be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o duke_n which_o shadow_n of_o revenge_n be_v to_o he_o matter_n of_o entertainment_n and_o laughter_n for_o a_o hour_n after_o but_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o after_o a_o quite_o contrary_a manner_n who_o offend_v to_o the_o height_n at_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o one_o of_o their_o robe_n the_o next_o day_n assemble_v their_o several_a chamber_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o fact_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o duke_n resentment_n and_o who_o will_v not_o have_v approve_v of_o his_o revenge_n have_v it_o proceed_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o but_o there_o be_v also_o hardly_o any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o interest_n himself_o in_o the_o offence_n offer_v after_o so_o public_a a_o manner_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o assembly_n without_o doubt_v the_o business_n will_v have_v go_v very_o ill_o with_o the_o duke_n have_v matter_n continue_v upon_o these_o term_n and_o those_o of_o the_o parliament_n after_o have_v declare_v themselves_o party_n remain_v still_o judge_n will_v neither_o have_v spare_v the_o duke_n footman_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v be_v prove_v concern_v in_o the_o action_n they_o have_v already_o prepossess_v the_o cardinal_n by_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n authority_n nor_o that_o of_o his_o eminency_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o most_o honourable_a body_n of_o the_o province_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o cardinal_n ever_o very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n who_o on_o his_o part_n also_o do_v not_o much_o study_n to_o please_v he_o be_v of_o himself_o sufficient_o dispose_v to_o do_v he_o a_o mischief_n have_v not_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o time_n involve_v the_o court_n in_o the_o great_a disorder_n wherein_o perhaps_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o enemy_n after_o have_v long_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o end_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v into_o picardy_n and_o at_o their_o first_o come_n have_v carry_v la_o capelle_n and_o le_fw-fr catelet_n assault_v corbie_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o alarm_v paris_n itself_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o they_o be_v likewise_o enter_v into_o burgundy_n and_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o like_a attempt_n upon_o languedoc_n and_o guienne_n be_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o so_o that_o the_o great_a minister_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o concern_v of_o so_o high_a importance_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o the_o duke_n affair_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o nettle_n he_o in_o a_o time_n when_o his_o service_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o chancellor_n who_o still_o retain_v his_o old_a affection_n to_o the_o duke_n interest_n see_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o this_o business_n conceal_v it_o from_o the_o parliament_n knowledge_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n where_o be_v animate_v with_o very_o little_a passion_n it_o soon_o fell_a of_o itself_o at_o this_o time_n of_o all_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n seem_v especial_o to_o appear_v family_n by_o the_o important_a employment_n and_o command_v wherewith_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v invest_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr candale_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v generalissimo_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n a_o ally_n to_o this_o crown_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n his_o second_o son_n be_v in_o the_o army_n of_o picardy_n wherein_o though_o he_o have_v not_o in_o truth_n the_o principal_a command_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr be_v general_n there_o yet_o have_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o by_o the_o king_n to_o infuse_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o that_o army_n the_o soldier_n whereof_o by_o some_o ill_a success_n have_v befall_v they_o be_v exceed_o deject_v which_o be_v the_o express_a term_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n allure_v he_o to_o that_o service_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n be_v also_o employ_v against_o galas_n in_o burgundy_n into_o which_o province_n the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o formidable_a army_n have_v already_o make_v some_o conquest_n before_o his_o arrival_n there_o mirebeau_n have_v be_v take_v saint_n jean_n de_fw-fr laonne_fw-fr be_v besiege_v and_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o country_n be_v high_o threaten_v the_o fear_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o the_o danger_n have_v be_v no_o less_o if_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n by_o oppose_v himself_o to_o their_o design_n have_v not_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o their_o arms._n he_o fight_v they_o with_o advantage_n in_o five_o or_o six_o several_a engagement_n and_o without_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o tempt_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n with_o all_o the_o provocation_n he_o can_v use_v force_v they_o in_o the_o end_n to_o retire_v with_o the_o ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n that_o unprofitable_o moulder_a away_o to_o nothing_o as_o for_o the_o father_n his_o business_n lie_v in_o guienne_n a_o province_n that_o as_o it_o make_v up_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o how_o great_a utility_n must_v the_o service_n necessary_o be_v that_o preserve_v it_o from_o disorder_n in_o so_o critical_a a_o time_n a_o thing_n nevertheless_o fortunate_o effect_v by_o his_o wisdom_n so_o moderate_v the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o juncture_n of_o affair_n from_o lash_v into_o those_o extreme_n whereinto_o by_o their_o former_a behaviour_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v apprehend_v shall_v they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o will_v precipitous_o run_v this_o be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a guienne_n but_o not_o the_o only_a service_n he_o do_v the_o king_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o spanish_a council_n have_v as_o have_v be_v say_v determine_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o principal_o haste_v to_o enter_v into_o guienne_n to_o come_v to_o which_o province_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o labourt_n which_o be_v that_o of_o biscaye_n and_o by_o the_o way_n high_o threaten_v the_o city_n of_o bayonne_n they_o know_v very_o well_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n have_v no_o force_n to_o send_v into_o that_o country_n neither_o have_v he_o have_v they_o dare_v he_o indeed_o have_v do_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n lest_o be_v a_o choleric_a and_o impatient_a people_n as_o they_o natural_o be_v any_o thing_n he_o shall_v do_v of_o that_o kind_n out_o of_o care_n to_o preserve_v they_o shall_v put_v they_o upon_o desperate_a resolution_n and_o make_v they_o wilful_o lose_v themselves_o they_o have_v before_o they_o come_v so_o despise_v the_o enemy_n force_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o one_o shall_v think_v of_o contribute_v to_o their_o preservation_n a_o security_n that_o do_v nor_o a_o little_a afflict_v the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v of_o old_a
acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o this_o people_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v as_o timorous_a and_o deject_v when_o any_o danger_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n as_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o haughty_a when_o it_o be_v remote_a and_o out_o of_o the_o prospect_n of_o their_o fear_n not_o dare_v therefore_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n of_o such_o a_o people_n in_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n and_o moreover_o importune_v by_o the_o intelligence_n he_o receive_v from_o all_o part_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v the_o country_n he_o depart_v from_o bourdeaux_n the_o 6_o the_o of_o october_n arrive_v the_o ten_o at_o nerac_n and_o the_o sixteen_o a●_n bayonne_n with_o a_o diligence_n so_o much_o above_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n of_o his_o age_n that_o at_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sharp_a bayonne_n and_o a_o dolorous_a distemper_n so_o violent_a a_o fever_n accompany_v his_o pain_n that_o for_o some_o day_n his_o friend_n and_o servant_n know_v not_o what_o to_o hope_n will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o disease_n though_o the_o duke_n have_v with_o he_o no_o other_o force_n save_v only_o his_o company_n of_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n his_o guard_n and_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o gentleman_n volunteer_n he_o notwithstanding_o stick_v not_o bold_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o frontier_n in_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o consist_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o be_v scarce_o there_o arrive_v when_o the_o people_n come_v run_v in_o crowd_n with_o news_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o enter_v who_o also_o on_o their_o part_n follow_v the_o intelligence_n so_o close_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o report_n of_o their_o come_n and_o their_o be_v come_v biscay_n the_o duke_n though_o exceed_o ill_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n that_o in_o a_o affair_n of_o this_o consequence_n 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as_o once_o to_o face_n about_o in_o any_o place_n of_o what_o advantage_n soever_o the_o duke_n sometime_o before_o he_o advance_v towards_o this_o frontier_n foresee_v what_o work_n and_o trouble_v the_o invasion_n of_o a_o foreign_a army_n be_v likely_a to_o create_v he_o have_v entreat_v the_o king_n to_o send_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n his_o son_n who_o also_o have_v the_o government_n of_o guienne_n settle_v upon_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o according_o come_v to_o he_o to_o bayonne_n bayonne_n the_o same_o day_n the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o country_n and_o who_o have_v as_o he_o pass_v by_o bourdeaux_n hear_v of_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n be_v by_o that_o ill_a news_n oblige_v to_o take_v post_n and_o be_v but_o new_o alight_v when_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o thereupon_o have_v follow_v a_o great_a confusion_n among_o our_o own_o people_n the_o duke_n at_o this_o 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