Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
country_n	city_n	government_n	situation_n	1,767	5	11.4391	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A41307	Observations concerning the original and various forms of government as described, viz. 1st. Upon Aristotles politiques. 2d. Mr. Hobbs's Laviathan. 3d. Mr. Milton against Salmatius. 4th. Hugo Grotius De jure bello. 5th. Mr. Hunton's Treatise of monarchy, or the nature of a limited or mixed monarchy / by the learned Sir R. Filmer, Barronet ; to which is added the power of kings ; with directions for obedience to government in dangerous and doubtful times.	Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653.	1696 (1696)	Wing F920; ESTC R32803	252,891	546

other_o and_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o indivisible_a nature_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o consul_n have_v but_o annual_a sovereignty_n be_v glad_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o ease_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n to_o call_v together_o sometime_o the_o senate_n who_o be_v their_o ordinary_a council_n and_o many_o time_n the_o century_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v their_o council_n extraordinary_a that_o by_o their_o advice_n they_o may_v countenance_v and_o strengthen_v such_o action_n as_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o envy_n and_o thus_o the_o consul_n by_o weaken_v their_o original_a power_n bring_v the_o government_n to_o confusion_n civil_a dissension_n and_o utter_a ruin_n so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o show_v favour_n to_o common_a people_n who_o interpret_v all_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o their_o right_n and_o just_a liberty_n the_o consul_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v no_o more_o than_o king_n lose_v their_o supremacy_n by_o take_v advice_n in_o parliament_n not_o only_o the_o consul_n but_o also_o the_o praetor_n and_o censor_n two_o great_a office_n ordain_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o consul_n from_o who_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o consul_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a or_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n they_o have_v no_o law_n to_o limit_v they_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n ten_o man_n be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o choose_v law_n and_o after_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v confirm_v whatsoever_o the_o praetor_n who_o be_v but_o the_o consul_n substitute_n do_v command_v be_v call_v jus_o honorarium_fw-la and_o they_o be_v wont_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o their_o office_n to_o collect_v and_o hang_v up_o for_o public_a view_n a_o form_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o 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king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n that_o little_a truce_n they_o have_v be_v almost_o as_o costly_a as_o a_o war_n they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n continual_o in_o garrison_n two_o thing_n they_o say_v they_o first_o fight_v about_o religion_n and_o tax_n and_o they_o have_v prevail_v it_o seem_v in_o both_o for_o they_o have_v get_v all_o the_o religion_n in_o christendom_n and_o pay_v the_o great_a tax_n in_o the_o world_n they_o pay_v tribute_n half_a in_o half_n for_o food_n and_o most_o necessary_a thing_n pay_v as_o much_o for_o tribute_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v excise_n be_v pay_v by_o all_o retailer_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o each_o tun_n of_o beer_n six_o shilling_n for_o each_o cow_n for_o the_o pail_n two_o stivers_n every_o week_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n the_o twelve_o part_n at_o least_o be_v they_o never_o so_o oft_o sell_v by_o the_o year_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o new_a master_n still_o pay_v as_o much_o they_o pay_v five_o stivers_n for_o every_o bushel_n of_o their_o own_o wheat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o grind_v in_o public_a mill_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o low-country_n war._n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o venice_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n that_o enjoy_v peace_n she_o indeed_o of_o all_o other_o state_n have_v enjoy_v of_o late_a the_o great_a peace_n but_o she_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o her_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o city_n have_v such_o a_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o near_o threescore_o mile_n and_o such_o marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n as_o make_v her_o unapproachable_a by_o land_n or_o sea_n to_o these_o she_o be_v indebt_v for_o her_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o what_o peace_n she_o have_v abroad_o she_o buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o yet_o her_o peace_n be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o continue_a war_n the_o city_n always_o be_v in_o such_o perpetual_a fear_n that_o many_o besiege_a city_n be_v in_o more_o security_n a_o senator_n or_o gentleman_n dare_v not_o converse_v with_o any_o stranger_n in_o venice_n shun_v acquaintance_n or_o dare_v not_o own_o it_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o bandito_n to_o all_o humane_a society_n nay_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n live_v in_o such_o jealousy_n one_o of_o another_o hence_o be_v their_o intricate_a solemnity_n or_o rather_o lottery_n in_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n which_o in_o any_o other_o place_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o useless_a the_o senator_n or_o gentleman_n be_v not_o only_o jealous_a of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o they_o keep_v disarm_v but_o of_o one_o another_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v any_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o leader_n of_o their_o army_n but_o be_v force_v to_o hire_v and_o entertain_v foreign_a prince_n for_o their_o general_n except_v their_o citizen_n from_o their_o war_n and_o hire_v other_o in_o their_o place_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n which_o be_v in_o such_o miserable_a fear_n continual_o the_o venetian_n at_o first_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o hun_n forsake_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o retire_v with_o all_o their_o substance_n to_o those_o island_n where_o now_o venice_n stand_v i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o have_v any_o leave_n to_o desert_n the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n where_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wealth_n much_o less_o to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o rebellion_n or_o revolt_a from_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o first_o they_o live_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o oligarchy_n for_o several_a island_n have_v each_o a_o tribune_n who_o all_o meet_v and_o govern_v in_o common_a but_o the_o dangerous_a sedition_n of_o their_o tribune_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o they_o to_o choose_v a_o duke_n for_o life_n who_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n under_o who_o government_n venice_n flourish_v most_o and_o get_v great_a victory_n and_o rich_a possession_n but_o by_o insensible_a degree_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o gentleman_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v lessen_v the_o power_n of_o their_o duke_n and_o have_v at_o last_o quite_o take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a error_n for_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v now_o he_o that_o read_v but_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n may_v find_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o their_o duke_n and_o that_o for_o these_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o diminish_n of_o that_o power_n there_o have_v be_v no_o great_a victory_n and_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o that_o estate_n that_o which_o exceed_v admiration_n be_v that_o contarene_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v the_o present_a government_n of_o venice_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a form_n of_o monarchy_n democraty_n and_o aristocraty_n for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n to_o have_v the_o person_n and_o show_n of_o a_o king_n he_o after_o confess_v that_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o alone_a and_o be_v join_v with_o other_o magistrate_n he_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o any_o of_o they_o also_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o small_a that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v determine_v of_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o council_n so_o that_o this_o duke_n be_v but_o a_o man_n dress_v up_o in_o purple_a a_o king_n only_o in_o pomp_n and_o ornament_n in_o power_n but_o a_o senator_n within_o the_o city_n

7._o be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n now_o he_o confess_v that_o 10._o in_o truth_n the_o masterly_a government_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n and_o he_o yield_v a_o solid_a reason_n for_o it_o say_v 6._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o the_o servant_n be_v destroy_v that_o the_o mastership_n can_v be_v save_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o masterly_a government_n of_o tyrant_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v govern_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n only_o and_o thus_o his_o main_a definition_n of_o tyranny_n fail_v as_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o impossible_a supposition_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n no_o example_n can_v be_v show_v of_o any_o such_o government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o aristotle_n describe_v a_o tyranny_n to_o be_v for_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n though_o many_o particular_a man_n have_v unjust_o suffer_v yet_o the_o multitude_n or_o the_o people_n in_o general_n have_v find_v benefit_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o government_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o government_n in_o aristotle_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o number_n of_o governor_n whether_o one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o several_a form_n of_o government_n as_o there_o be_v several_a number_n which_o be_v infinite_a so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonweal_n but_o also_o the_o several_a number_n of_o such_o part_n may_v cause_v multiplicity_n of_o form_n of_o government_n by_o aristotle_n principle_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a in_o assembly_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a assembly_n but_o the_o major_a part_n only_o of_o the_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o government_n for_o that_o which_o please_v the_o most_o be_v always_o ratify_v say_v aristotle_n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o by_o this_o mean_n one_o and_o the_o same_o assembly_n may_v make_v at_o one_o sit_v several_a form_n of_o commonweal_n for_o in_o several_a debate_n and_o vote_n the_o same_o number_n of_o man_n or_o all_o the_o selfsame_a man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o agree_v in_o their_o vote_n and_o the_o least_o disagreement_n either_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n or_o in_o their_o number_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n thus_o in_o a_o commonweal_n one_o part_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o one_o form_n of_o government_n and_o another_o part_n by_o another_o form_n and_o a_o three_o part_n by_o a_o three_o form_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la how_o can_v that_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o last_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n only_o about_o one_o fraction_n of_o business_n for_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_v of_o a_o eye_n while_o their_o vote_n last_v the_o government_n must_v begin_v and_o end_v to_o be_v govern_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v obedient_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n or_o command_n of_o another_o it_o be_v the_o will_n in_o a_o man_n that_o govern_v ordinary_o man_n will_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a end_n or_o interest_n which_o most_o time_n be_v different_a and_o many_o time_n contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o will_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n do_v unite_v and_o agree_v in_o one_o will_n there_o be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o many_o will_n in_o one_o though_o it_o be_v call_v a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a person_n it_o be_v not_o the_o many_o body_n but_o the_o one_o will_v or_o soul_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d where_o one_o be_v set_v up_o out_o of_o many_o the_o people_n become_v a_o monarch_n because_o many_o be_v lord_n not_o separately_z but_o altogether_o as_o one_o therefore_o such_o a_o people_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o monarch_n seek_v to_o bear_v rule_n alone_o lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o improper_a speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o whole_a multitude_n senate_n council_z or_o any_o multitude_n whatsoever_o do_v govern_v where_o the_o major_a part_n only_o rule_v because_o many_o of_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v so_o assemble_v be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v govern_v against_o and_o contrary_n to_o their_o will_n there_o be_v in_o all_o government_n various_a and_o different_a debate_n and_o consultation_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v ofttimes_o that_o the_o major_a part_n in_o every_o assembly_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o several_a humour_n or_o fancy_n of_o man_n those_o who_o agree_v in_o one_o mind_n in_o one_o point_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o another_o every_o change_n of_o business_n or_o new_a matter_n beget_v a_o new_a major_a part_n and_o be_v a_o change_n both_o of_o the_o government_n and_o governor_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n or_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o govern_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o cause_v different_a government_n according_a to_o aristotle_n who_o divide_v his_o kind_n of_o government_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n their_o tribunitial_a law_n have_v several_a title_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o those_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n that_o prefer_v and_o make_v they_o so_o in_o other_o government_n the_o body_n of_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o momentary_a monarch_n who_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o their_o party_n or_o faction_n be_v still_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n fight_v and_o scratch_v for_o the_o legislative_a miscellany_n or_o medley_n of_o several_a government_n if_o we_o consider_v each_o government_n according_a to_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o monarchy_n of_o monothelite_n or_o of_o many_o man_n of_o one_o will_n most_o common_o in_o one_o point_n only_o but_o if_o we_o regard_v only_o the_o base_a part_n or_o body_n of_o such_o person_n as_o govern_v there_o be_v a_o interrupt_a succession_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o short-lived_a government_n with_o as_o many_o interval_n of_o anarchy_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v at_o any_o time_n that_o he_o be_v under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o the_o word_n can_v be_v speak_v every_o government_n be_v begin_v and_o end_v furthermore_o in_o all_o assembly_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v whether_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o one_o point_n to_o give_v that_o honourable_a regard_n to_o monarchy_n that_o they_o do_v interpret_v the_o major_a or_o prevail_a part_n in_o every_o assembly_n to_o be_v but_o as_o one_o man_n and_o so_o do_v feign_v to_o themselves_o a_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n though_o there_o be_v neither_o precept_n nor_o practice_n in_o scripture_n nor_o yet_o any_o reason_n allege_v by_o aristotle_n for_o any_o form_n of_o government_n but_o only_a monarchy_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o of_o old_a time_n rome_n and_o in_o this_o present_a age_n venice_n and_o the_o low-countries_n enjoy_v a_o form_n of_o government_n different_a from_o monarchy_n hereunto_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o a_o people_n may_v live_v together_o in_o society_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n as_o we_o see_v herd_n of_o cattle_n do_v and_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o say_v they_o live_v under_o government_n for_o government_n be_v not_o a_o society_n only_o to_o live_v but_o to_o live_v well_o and_o virtuous_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o aristotle_n who_o teach_v that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o live_v bless_o and_o honest_o political_a community_n be_v ordain_v for_o honest_a action_n but_o not_o for_o live_v together_o only_o now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n principal_o require_v to_o a_o bless_a and_o honest_a life_n religion_n towards_o god_n and_o peace_n towards_o man_n that_o be_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2.2_o here_o then_o will_v be_v the_o question_n whether_o godliness_n and_o peace_n can_v be_v find_v under_o any_o government_n but_o monarchy_n or_o whether_o rome_n venice_n or_o the_o low_a country_n do_v enjoy_v these_o under_o any_o popular_a government_n in_o these_o two_o point_n let_v we_o first_o brief_o examine_v the_o roman_a government_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o glorious_a for_o