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the_o whole_a passage_n lie_v how_o long_o it_o be_v what_o breadth_n it_o carry_v how_o perilous_a how_o prosperous_a the_o journey_n be_v and_o what_o commodity_n the_o painful_a travayler_n can_v reap_v thereby_o what_o gain_v the_o venturous_a merchant_n may_v look_v for_o what_o wealth_n what_o honour_n what_o fame_n will_v to_o our_o englyshe_a nation_n thereof_o ensue_v thus_o much_o right_o honourable_a my_o very_a good_a lady_n of_o your_o question_n concern_v your_o servant_n voyage_n if_o not_o so_o skylful_o as_o i_o will_v and_o be_v desirous_a full_o to_o do_v at_o the_o least_o as_o i_o can_v &_o leisure_n suffer_v i_o for_o the_o little_a knowledge_n god_n have_v lend_v i_o if_o it_o be_v any_o at_o all_o in_o cosmographie_n and_o philosophy_n and_o the_o small_a experience_n i_o have_v in_o travail_n choose_v rather_o in_o the_o clear_a judgement_n of_o your_o ho._n mind_n to_o appear_v rude_a and_o ignorant_a and_o so_o to_o be_v see_v unto_o the_o multitude_n then_o to_o be_v find_v unthankful_a and_o careless_a in_o any_o thing_n your_o ho._n shall_v command_v i_o god_n preserve_v your_o honour_n at_o the_o court_n the_o twenty_o of_o march_n your_o ho._n most_o humble_o at_o commandment_n richard_n willes_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a my_o singular_a good_a mistress_n m._n elizabeth_n morisyn_n our_o indian_a readinge_n our_o asian_a lecture_n our_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v i_o end_v with_o certain_a report_n of_o the_o province_n china_n in_o cathayo_n and_o some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o worthy_a land_n lie_v thereby_o in_o the_o east_n ocean_n the_o relation_n whereof_o though_o at_o the_o first_o may_v seem_v brief_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o and_o in_o a_o few_o substantial_a point_n only_o to_o be_v touch_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o discourse_n concern_v this_o faculty_n we_o have_v do_v yet_o the_o worthiness_n of_o matter_n herein_o contain_v the_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o 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province_n this_o shire_n have_v in_o it_o seven_o city_n chequeam_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n chequeam_n the_o chief_a city_n therein_o be_v donchion_n therein_o also_o stand_v liampo_n with_o other_o thirtiene_fw-fr or_o fourtiene_fw-fr boroughe_n country_n town_n therein_o to_o to_o many_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o four_o shire_n be_v call_v xutiamfu_n xutiamfu_n the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o be_v great_a pachin_n where_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a in_o it_o be_v fyftiene_fw-fr other_o very_a great_a city_n of_o other_o town_n therein_o and_o boroughe_n well_o wall_v and_o trench_v about_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o the_o fyft_a shire_n have_v name_n chelim_n the_o great_a city_n nanquin_n chelim_n chief_a of_o other_o fyftiene_fw-fr city_n be_v herein_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o chinish_a king_n from_o this_o shire_n and_o from_o that_o aforesaid_a chequeam_n forward_o bare_a rule_n the_o other_o king_n untyll_o the_o whole_a region_n 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city_n we_o do_v see_v many_o set_v up_o in_o place_n dishabit_v by_o the_o way_n to_o no_o small_a charge_n of_o they_o howbeit_o to_o little_a purpose_n whereas_o no_o body_n see_v they_o but_o such_o as_o do_v come_v by_o the_o arch_n be_v not_o make_v after_o our_o fashion_n vaunt_v with_o sundry_a stone_n set_v together_o but_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v whole_a stone_n reach_v from_o one_o pillar_n to_o a_o other_o in_o such_o wise_n that_o they_o lie_v both_o for_o the_o arch_n head_n and_o galant_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o high_a way_n i_o have_v be_v astun_v to_o behold_v the_o hugeness_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a stone_n some_o of_o they_o be_v xii_o pase_n long_o and_o upwarde_o the_o least_o a_o xi_o good_a pase_n long_o and_o a_o half_a the_o way_n echewhere_o be_v galant_o pave_v with_o fouresquare_n stone_n except_o it_o be_v where_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v brick_n in_o this_o voyage_n we_o traveyl_v over_o certain_a hill_n where_o the_o way_n be_v pitch_v and_o in_o many_o place_n no_o worse_o pave_v than_o in_o the_o plain_a ground_n this_o cause_v we_o to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o better_a workman_n for_o building_n than_o the_o ininhabitante_n of_o china_n the_o country_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o no_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v leave_v untilled_a small_a store_n of_o cattle_n have_v we_o see_v this_o way_n we_o see_v only_o certain_a ox_n wherewithal_o the_o countryman_n do_v plough_v their_o ground_n one_o ox_n draw_v the_o plough_n alone_o not_o only_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n these_o countryman_n by_o art_n do_v that_o in_o tyllage_n which_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v by_o force_n here_o be_v sell_v the_o voydinge_n of_o close_a stool_n although_o there_o want_v not_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n &_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n be_v good_a merchandise_n throughout_o all_o china_n the_o dungfermer_n seek_v in_o every_o street_n by_o exchange_n to_o buy_v this_o dirty_a ware_n for_o herb_n and_o wood_n the_o custom_n be_v very_o good_a for_o keep_n the_o city_n clean_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o hen_n goose_n duck_n swine_n and_o goat_n weather_n have_v they_o none_o the_o hen_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o thing_n two_o pound_n of_o hen_n flesh_n goose_n or_o duck_n be_v worth_a two_o foi_fw-fr of_o their_o money_n that_o be_v d._n ob_fw-la sterling_a swine_n flesh_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o penny_n the_o pound_n beef_n bear_v the_o same_o price_n for_o the_o scarcity_n thereof_o howbeit_o northward_o from_o fuquieo_n &_o far_a of_o from_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v beef_n more_o plenty_n and_o sell_v better_o cheap_a beef_n only_o except_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o these_o viand_n we_o have_v have_v in_o all_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v through_o and_o if_o this_o country_n be_v like_a unto_o india_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o eat_v neither_o hen_n beef_n nor_o pork_n but_o keep_v that_o only_o for_o the_o portugal_n and_o moor_n they_o will_v be_v sell_v here_o for_o nothing_o but_o it_o so_o fall_a out_o that_o the_o chinean_n be_v the_o great_a eater_n in_o all_o the_o world_n they_o do_v feed_v upon_o all_o thing_n special_o on_o pork_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v unto_o they_o the_o less_o loathsome_a the_o high_a price_n of_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a i_o have_v set_v down_o better_a cheap_a shall_v you_o sometime_o buy_v they_o for_o the_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o in_o this_o country_n frog_n be_v sell_v at_o the_o same_o price_n that_o be_v make_v of_o hen_n and_o be_v good_a meat_n among_o they_o as_o also_o dog_n cat_n rat_n snake_n and_o all_o other_o unclean_a meat_n the_o city_n be_v very_o gallant_a special_o near_a unto_o the_o gate_n the_o which_o be_v marueylous_o great_a &_o cover_v with_o iron_n the_o gate-house_n build_v on_o high_a with_o tower_n the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n and_o stone_n proportional_o with_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o wall_n upward_o the_o build_a be_v of_o timber_n and_o many_o story_n in_o it_o one_o above_o the_o other_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o town_n be_v in_o the_o mighty_a wall_n and_o ditch_n artillery_n have_v they_o none_o the_o street_n in_o cinceo_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n we_o have_v see_v be_v very_o fair_a so_o large_a and_o so_o straight_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v their_o house_n be_v buylte_n with_o timber_n the_o foundation_n only_o except_v the_o which_o be_v lay_v with_o stone_n in_o each_o side_n of_o the_o street_n be_v payntese_n or_o continual_a porch_n for_o the_o merchant_n to_o walk_v under_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o street_n be_v nevertheless_o such_o that_o in_o they_o xu_o man_n may_v ride_v commodious_o side_n by_o side_n as_o they_o ride_v they_o must_v needs_o pass_v under_o many_o high_a arch_n of_o triumph_n that_o cross_a over_o the_o street_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o carve_v diverse_o cover_v with_o tile_n of_o fine_a clay_n under_o these_o arch_n the_o mercer_n do_v utter_v their_o small_a ware_n and_o such_o as_o list_v to_o stand_v there_o be_v defense_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a gentleman_n have_v these_o arch_n at_o their_o door_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o myghty_o build_v as_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o gentleman_n that_o be_v call_v loutea_n loutea_fw-la i_o will_v first_o therefore_o expound_v what_o this_o word_n signify_v loutea_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o our_o language_n as_o sir_n and_o
we_o lie_v in_o prison_n at_o fuquieo_n we_o come_v many_o time_n abroad_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o noble_a man_n fuquieo_fw-la to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o and_o their_o wyve_n for_o that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o portugal_n before_o many_o thing_n they_o ask_v we_o of_o our_o country_n and_o our_o fashion_n and_o do_v write_v every_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v curious_a in_o novelty_n above_o measure_n fore_n the_o gentleman_n show_v great_a courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n and_o so_o do_v we_o find_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o many_o time_n we_o be_v bring_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n somewhat_o will_v i_o say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o do_v see_v therein_o be_v a_o gallant_a city_n and_o chief_a in_o one_o of_o the_o thirtiene_fw-fr shire_n aforesaid_a the_o city_n fuquieo_n be_v very_o great_a and_o mighty_o wall_v with_o square_a stone_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o fill_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o earth_n lay_v over_o with_o brick_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o porch_n or_o galerye_n that_o one_o may_v dwell_v therein_o the_o steyer_n they_o use_v be_v so_o easy_o make_v that_o one_o may_v go_v they_o up_o and_o down_o a_o horseback_n as_o eftsoon_o they_o do_v the_o street_n be_v pave_v as_o already_o it_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n every_o one_o have_v write_v in_o a_o great_a table_n at_o his_o door_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v to_o sell._n in_o like_a manner_n every_o artisane_a paint_v out_o his_o craft_n the_o market_n place_n be_v large_a great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o city_n stand_v upon_o water_n many_o stream_n run_v through_o it_o the_o bank_n pitch_v and_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o serve_v for_o street_n to_o the_o city_n use_v over_o the_o stream_n be_v sundry_a brydges_n both_o of_o timber_n &_o stone_n that_o be_v make_v level_a with_o the_o street_n hynder_n not_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o barge_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o deep_a where_o the_o stream_n come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v certain_a arch_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o go_v in_o and_o out_o their_o parai_n parai_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n they_o have_v and_o this_o only_a the_o day_n time_n at_o night_n these_o arch_n be_v close_v up_o with_o gate_n so_o do_v they_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n these_o stream_n and_o barge_n do_v ennoblyshe_a very_o much_o the_o city_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o seem_v a_o other_o venice_n the_o buyldinge_n be_v even_o well_o make_v high_a not_o loft_v except_o it_o be_v some_o wherein_o merchandise_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v how_o great_a these_o city_n be_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o house_n be_v build_v even_o as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o do_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n one_o thing_n we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n that_o make_v we_o all_o to_o wonder_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v namely_o over_o a_o porch_n at_o the_o come_n in_o to_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o house_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o every_o shire_n for_o his_o governor_n as_o i_o have_v erst_o say_v stand_v a_o tower_n build_v upon_o forty_o pyller_n each_o one_o whereof_o be_v but_o one_o stone_n each_o one_o forty_o handful_n or_o span_n long_o in_o breadth_n or_o compass_v twelve_o as_o many_o of_o we_o do_v measure_v they_o beside_o this_o their_o greatness_n such_o in_o one_o piece_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o work_v they_o they_o be_v moreover_o cornerde_a and_o in_o colour_n length_n and_o breadth_n so_o like_a that_o the_o one_o nothing_o dyffer_v from_o the_o other_o this_o thing_n make_v we_o all_o to_o wonder_v very_o much_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o call_v this_o country_n china_n and_o the_o people_n chinean_n but_o as_o long_o as_o we_o 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his_o abode_n for_o as_o many_o time_n i_o have_v erst_o say_v all_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o river_n desirous_a to_o see_v those_o parai_n we_o get_v into_o some_o of_o they_o where_o we_o find_v some_o chamber_n set_v forth_o with_o gild_a bed_n very_o rich_o other_o furnish_v with_o table_n and_o seat_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o neat_a and_o in_o perfection_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a quiacim_o shire_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v lie_v upon_o the_o south_n on_o that_o side_n we_o keep_v at_o our_o first_o entry_n thereinto_o traveyl_v not_o far_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n we_o see_v there_o ask_v what_o people_n dwell_v beyond_o those_o mountain_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o they_o be_v thief_n &_o man_n of_o a_o strange_a language_n and_o because_o that_o unto_o sundry_a place_n near_o this_o river_n y_z e_z mountain_n do_v approach_v whence_o the_o people_n issue_v down_o do_v many_o time_n great_a harm_n this_o order_n be_v take_v at_o y_z e_z 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as_o they_o tell_v i_o in_o time_n past_a come_v in_o great_a ship_n fraught_v with_o merchandise_n from_o pachin_n ward_n to_o a_o porte_fw-fr grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o all_o they_o that_o traffic_n into_o this_o country_n where_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o little_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n in_o time_n convert_v unto_o their_o sect_n the_o great_a loutea_n there_o when_o that_o loutea_n with_o all_o his_o family_n be_v become_v moorysh_v the_o rest_n begin_v likewise_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o this_o part_n of_o china_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n every_o one_o to_o worship_n and_o follow_v what_o he_o like_v best_o wherefore_o no_o body_n take_v heed_n thereto_o untyll_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moor_n perceive_n that_o many_o follow_v they_o in_o superstition_n and_o that_o the_o loutea_n favour_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o forbid_v whole_o the_o eat_n of_o swine_n flesh_n but_o all_o this_o countryman_n and_o woman_n choose_v rather_o to_o forsake_v father_n and_o mother_n than_o to_o leave_v of_o eat_v of_o pork_n by_o no_o mean_n will_v yield_v to_o that_o proclamation_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o all_o have_v to_o eat_v that_o kind_n of_o meat_n many_o of_o they_o do_v live_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o people_n complain_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n accuse_v the_o moor_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n pretend_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o loutea_n against_o their_o king_n in_o this_o country_n as_o no_o suspicion_n no_o not_o one_o traitorous_a word_n be_v long_o bear_v withal_o so_o be_v the_o king_n speedy_o advertise_v thereof_o who_o give_v comcommaundement_n out_o of_o hand_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a loutea_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o with_o he_o the_o moor_n of_o most_o importance_n the_o other_o to_o be_v lay_v first_o in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o certain_a city_n where_o they_o remain_v perpetual_a slave_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o this_o city_n come_v by_o hap_n man_n and_o woman_n threescore_o and_o odd_a who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v bring_v to_o five_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v now_o twenty_o year_n ago_o this_o happen_v their_o offspring_n pass_v the_o number_n of_o .200_o and_o they_o in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o rest_n in_o other_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v have_v their_o moscheas_n whereunto_o they_o all_o resort_v every_o friday_n to_o keep_v their_o holydaye_n but_o as_o i_o think_v temple_n that_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v then_o while_o they_o do_v live_v that_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o their_o posterity_n be_v so_o confuse_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o moor_n in_o they_o but_o abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o do_v eat_v thereof_o privily_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o their_o native_a country_n have_v name_n camarian_n a_o firm_a land_n wherein_o be_v many_o king_n and_o the_o indishe_v country_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o ortelius_n it_o may_v so_o be_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v see_v our_o servant_n our_o servant_n be_v preuzaretes_n they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v indian_n many_o of_o their_o word_n sound_v upon_o the_o persike_a tongue_n but_o none_o of_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o i_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o convert_v any_o of_o the_o chinishe_v nation_n unto_o their_o sect_n they_o answer_v i_o that_o with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o convert_v the_o woman_n with_o who_o they_o do_v marry_v yield_a i_o no_o other_o cause_n thereof_o but_o the_o difficulty_n they_o find_v in_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n and_o drynk_v of_o wine_n i_o be_o persuade_v therefore_o that_o if_o this_o country_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o forbyd_v they_o neither_o of_o both_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o our_o religion_n from_o their_o superstition_n whereat_o they_o themselves_o do_v laugth_n when_o they_o do_v their_o idolatry_n i_o have_v learn_v moreover_o that_o the_o sea_n whereby_o these_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o china_n be_v wont_v to_o travail_v be_v a_o very_a great_a gulf_n sea_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o country_n out_o from_o tartary_n and_o persia_n leave_v on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o land_n of_o the_o mogorite_n draw_v always_o toward_o the_o south_n and_o of_o all_o lykelyhood_n it_o be_v even_o so_o because_o that_o these_o moor_n the_o which_o we_o have_v see_v be_v rather_o brown_a then_o white_a whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o come_v from_o some_o warm_a country_n than_o china_n be_v near_o to_o pachin_n cacan_n where_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_a in_o the_o winter_n for_o cold_a and_o many_o of_o they_o so_o vehement_o that_o cart_n may_v pass_v over_o they_o we_o do_v see_v in_o this_o city_n many_o tartar_n mogorite_n bremes_n and_o laoyne_n tartar_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n the_o tartar_n be_v man_n very_o white_a good_a horseman_n and_o archer_n confine_v with_o china_n on_o that_o side_n where_o pachin_n stand_v separate_v from_o thence_o by_o great_a mountain_n that_o be_v betwixt_o these_o kingdom_n over_o they_o be_v certain_a way_n to_o pass_v and_o for_o both_o side_n castle_n continual_o keapte_v with_o soldier_n vsont_n in_o time_n past_o the_o tartar_n be_v wont_v always_o to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o chinean_n but_o these_o fourscore_o year_n pass_v they_o be_v quiet_a untyll_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o imprysonment_n the_o mogorite_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n white_a mogorite_n and_o heathen_a we_o be_v advertise_v that_o of_o one_o side_n they_o border_n upon_o these_o tartar_n and_o confine_v with_o the_o persike_a tartar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whereof_o we_o see_v in_o they_o some_o token_n
as_o their_o manner_n of_o clothes_n and_o that_o kind_n of_o hat_n the_o saracene_n do_v wear_v the_o moor_n affirm_v that_o where_o the_o king_n lie_v there_o be_v many_o tartar_n and_o mogorite_n that_o bring_v into_o china_n certain_a blewe_n of_o great_a value_n all_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v vanil_n of_o cambaia_n wont_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o ormus_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a situation_n of_o that_o country_n not_o in_o the_o northparte_v as_o many_o time_n i_o have_v hard_o say_v confine_v with_o germany_n as_o for_o the_o bremes_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o city_n chenchi_fw-la certain_a man_n &_o woman_n bremes_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o that_o come_v not_o long_o since_o have_v as_o yet_o she_o hear_v tie_v up_o after_o the_o pegues_n fashion_n this_o woman_n and_o other_o more_o with_o who_o a_o black_a moor_n damsel_n in_o our_o company_n have_v conference_n and_o do_v understande_v they_o well_o enough_o have_v dwelte_v in_o peghu_n this_o new_a come_v woman_n imagine_v that_o we_o mean_v to_o make_v our_o abode_n in_o that_o city_n bid_v we_o to_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n for_o that_o her_o country_n be_v not_o distant_a from_o thence_o above_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o that_o out_o of_o her_o country_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a way_n for_o we_o home_o into_o our_o own_o be_v ask_v the_o way_n she_o answer_v that_o the_o first_o three_o day_n the_o way_n lie_v over_o certain_a great_a mountain_n and_o wyldernesse_n afterward_o people_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o again_o thence_o two_o day_n journey_n more_o to_o the_o breame_n country_n wherefore_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o chenchi_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sea_n separate_v by_o certain_a huge_a mountain_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o lie_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o these_o mountain_n stand_v the_o province_n sian_n the_o laoyn_v country_n cambaia_n chinapa_fw-la and_o cochinchina_n auoins_fw-fr this_o city_n chief_a of_o other_o syxteene_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n abound_v in_o thing_n necessary_a sea_n fish_n only_o except_v chenchi_fw-la for_o it_o stand_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n of_o fresh_a fish_n so_o much_o store_n that_o the_o market_n place_n be_v never_o empty_a the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o high_a one_o day_n do_v i_o see_v the_o louteas_n thereof_o go_v upon_o the_o wall_n to_o take_v the_o view_n thereof_o bear_v in_o their_o seat_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o accompany_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n that_o go_v two_o and_o two_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o they_o may_v have_v go_v three_o and_o three_o we_o have_v see_v moreover_o that_o within_o this_o aforesaid_a city_n the_o king_n have_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o kin_n lodge_v in_o great_a palace_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o city_n their_o gate_n be_v read_v and_o the_o entrye_n into_o their_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v for_o that_o be_v the_o king_n his_o colour_n these_o gentleman_n accord_v to_o their_o nearness_n in_o blood_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v receive_v their_o place_n in_o honour_n this_o place_n neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v in_o any_o respect_n as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n lyve_v the_o king_n appoint_v they_o their_o wyve_n and_o family_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o month_n all_o thing_n necessary_a abundant_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o governor_n of_o shire_n and_o city_n howbeit_o not_o one_o of_o these_o have_v as_o long_o as_o he_o lyve_v any_o charge_n or_o government_n at_o al._n they_o geve_v themselves_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_n â–ª_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n burly_a man_n of_o body_n insomuche_o that_o espi_v any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v not_o see_v before_o we_o may_v know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n his_o cousin_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o pleasant_a courteous_a and_o fair_a condition_v ne_o do_v we_o 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the_o city_n where_o they_o do_v live_v be_v forbid_a that_o instrument_n the_o courtesan_n and_o blind_a folk_n only_o except_v who_o be_v musician_n and_o can_v play_v this_o king_n furthermore_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o avoid_n of_o tumult_n let_v not_o one_o in_o all_o his_o country_n to_o be_v call_v lord_n except_o he_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n many_o great_a estate_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v that_o during_o their_o office_n be_v lodge_v lordlyke_o and_o do_v bear_v the_o port_n of_o myghtie_a prince_n but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o time_n displace_v and_o other_o place_v a_o new_a that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o while_n to_o become_v corrupt_a true_a it_o be_v that_o during_o their_o office_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o as_o afterward_o also_o lodge_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o in_o pension_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v pay_v they_o monthly_o in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o dwell_v by_o certain_a officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n than_o be_v a_o lord_n only_o not_o one_o besides_o he_o as_o you_o have_v see_v except_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n a_o nephew_n likewise_o of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n his_o sister_n son_n lie_v continual_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o strong_a palace_n build_v castelwyse_o even_o as_o his_o other_o cousin_n do_v remain_v always_o within_o door_n serve_v by_o eunuch_n never_o deal_v with_o any_o matter_n their_o festival_n day_n new_a moon_n and_o full_a moon_n the_o magistrate_n make_v great_a banquet_n &_o so_o do_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n his_o blood_n the_o king_n his_o nephew_n have_v name_n vanfuli_n his_o palace_n be_v wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o high_a but_o four_o square_a and_o in_o circuit_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o goa_z indie_n the_o outside_n be_v paint_v red_a in_o every_o square_n a_o gate_n &_o over_o each_o gate_n a_o tower_n make_v of_o timber_n excellent_o well_o wrought_v before_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o four_o that_o open_v into_o the_o high_a street_n no_o loutea_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a may_v pass_v on_o horsbacke_n or_o carry_v in_o his_o seat_n amydde_v this_o quadrangle_n stand_v the_o palace_n where_o that_o gentleman_n lie_v doubtless_o worth_a the_o sight_n although_o we_o come_v not_o in_o to_o see_v it_o by_o report_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o house_n be_v glaze_v green_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o quadrangle_n set_v with_o savage_a tree_n as_o okes_n chestnutte_n cypress_n pineapple_v cedar_n and_o other_o such_o like_o that_o we_o do_v want_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wood_n wherein_o be_v keapt_v stag_n ox_n and_o other_o beast_n for_o that_o lord_n his_o recreation_n never_o go_v abroad_o as_o i_o have_v say_v one_o pre-eminence_n this_o city_n have_v above_o the_o rest_n where_o we_o have_v be_v and_o it_o of_o right_a as_o we_o do_v think_v that_o besides_o the_o 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requisite_a for_o their_o navy_n there_o stay_v balthasar_n gagus_fw-la a_o great_a traveyler_n five_o month_n who_o describe_v that_o place_n after_o this_o manner_n ainan_n be_v a_o goodly_a country_n full_a of_o indishe_v fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n 〈…〉_o besides_o great_a store_n of_o juelle_n and_o pearl_n well_o inhabit_v the_o â—ownâ—s_n buylte_n of_o stone_n the_o people_n rude_a in_o condition_n apparel_v 〈◊〉_d diverse_o colour_a rug_n with_o two_o ox_n horn_n as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o fine_a cypress_n hang_v down_o about_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o pair_n of_o sharp_a cyzer_n at_o their_o forehead_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o go_v in_o such_o attire_n i_o can_v not_o understande_v except_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v counterfeit_v the_o devyll_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bruit_n beast_n offer_v to_o he_o up_o themselves_o santianum_fw-la be_v a_o isle_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n cantan_n in_o the_o confine_n likewise_o of_o china_n santianum_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o worthy_a traveyler_n and_o godly_a professor_n and_o painful_a doctor_n of_o the_o indyshe_a nation_n in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n francis_n xavier_n who_o after_o great_a labour_n many_o injury_n and_o calamity_n infinite_a suffer_v with_o much_o patience_n singular_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o mind_n depart_v in_o a_o cabin_n make_v of_o bow_n and_o rush_n upon_o a_o desert_n mountain_n no_o less_o void_a of_o all_o worldly_a commodity_n than_o endue_v with_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1552_o after_o that_o many_o thousand_o of_o these_o easterlynge_v be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ._n of_o this_o holy_a man_n his_o particular_a virtue_n and_o special_o traveyle_v and_o wonderful_a work_n in_o that_o region_n of_o other_o many_o little_a isle_n yet_o not_o so_o little_a but_o that_o they_o may_v right_a well_o be_v write_v of_o at_o leisure_n all_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o indyshe_a region_n be_v full_a finis_fw-la of_o the_o north-east_n frosty_a sea_n and_o kingdom_n lie_v that_o way_n declare_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o ambassador_n to_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o italy_n name_v galeatius_fw-la butrigarius_n likewise_o of_o the_o viage_n of_o that_o worthy_a old_a man_n sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge sometime_o governor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o consider_v what_o change_n and_o alteration_n be_v cause_v in_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n empire_n and_o other_o barbarian_n into_o italy_n for_o by_o their_o invation_n be_v extinguysh_v all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v use_v in_o dyvers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o desolation_n and_o ignorance_n which_o ensue_v hereof_o ignorance_n continue_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o perpetual_a darkness_n among_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o insomuche_o that_o none_o dare_v adventure_v to_o go_v any_o whither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n whereas_o before_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o say_a barbarian_n time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n florysh_v they_o may_v safe_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o all_o part_n of_o east_n india_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o know_v and_o frequent_v as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o strabo_n wryt_v who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n strabo_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n govern_v then_o as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o write_v thus_o this_o only_a place_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n be_v apt_a to_o receyve_v all_o thing_n that_o come_v by_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o likewise_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n alexandria_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o convey_v to_o alexandria_n be_v by_o these_o commodity_n the_o rych_a city_n of_o merchaunte_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n be_v so_o great_a that_o marcus_n tullius_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n rychesse_n that_o king_n ptolomeus_n surname_v auleta_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n cleopatra_n have_v of_o revenue_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o talentes_fw-la which_o be_v seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n if_o therefore_o this_o king_n have_v so_o great_a revenue_n when_o egypt_n be_v govern_v of_o so_o few_o and_o so_o negligent_o arabia_n what_o may_v it_o then_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n great_o increase_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o trogloditica_fw-la and_o india_n whereas_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v twenty_o shyppe_n together_o that_o dare_v enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n or_o show_v their_o prowess_n without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o this_o present_a great_a navy_n sail_v together_o into_o india_n and_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o ethiope_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v many_o rich_a and_o precious_a merchandise_n into_o egypt_n ethiope_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o custom_n redouble_v custom_n aswell_o by_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o as_o also_o by_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o forasmuch_o as_o great_a custom_n arise_v of_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n sea_n and_o that_o by_o this_o voyage_n infinite_a and_o precious_a merchaundies_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o india_n and_o those_o of_o dyvers_a other_o sort_n than_o be_v know_v in_o our_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o commission_n of_o themperour_n comodus_n marcus_n and_o commodus_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o all_o such_o stuff_n and_o merchandise_n whereof_o custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n farm_n as_o be_v pay_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o province_n partayn_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v cinamome_o long_o pepper_n whyte_n pepper_n clove_n costus_n cancomo_n spikenarde_n cassia_n sweet_a perfume_n xilocassia_n myr._n amome_o ginger_n malabatrum_fw-la ammoniac_a galbane_n lasser_n agarike_v gum_n of_o arabia_n cardamome_fw-la xilocinamome_o carpesio_n sylke_n of_o diverse_a sort_n linen_n cloth_n skynne_n and_o fur_n of_o parthia_n and_o babylon_n juorie_n wood_n of_o ebony_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n jewel_n of_o sardonica_n ceraunia_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la berille_n cilindro_n slave_n cloth_n of_o sarmatia_n the_o silk_n call_v metaxa_n uesture_n of_o silk_n die_v cloth_n and_o silk_n carbasei_fw-la silk_n thread_n geld_a man_n popingaye_n lion_n of_o india_n leopard_n panther_n purple_n also_o that_o ivyce_n or_o lyquour_n which_o be_v geather_v of_o wool_n and_o of_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o indian_n by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o say_a navigation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v well_o know_v &_o much_o frequent_v &_o perhaps_o more_o than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a custom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n consyder_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v by_o the_o viage_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o willing_a to_o make_v the_o same_o more_o easy_a &_o commodious_a attempt_v to_o make_v a_o fossae_n or_o channel_n which_o shall_v begin_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n where_o be_v a_o city_n name_v arsinoe_n which_o perhaps_o be_v that_o that_o be_v now_o call_v sue_v and_o shall_v have_v reach_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelusio_n pelusio_fw-la which_o empti_v itself_o in_o our_o sea_n toward_o the_o east_n about_o the_o city_n of_o damiata_n they_o determine_v also_o to_o make_v three_o causey_n or_o high_a way_n by_o land_n which_o shall_v pass_v from_o the_o say_a branch_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n but_o they_o find_v this_o too_o difficult_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o fine_a king_n ptolomeus_n surnaname_v philadelphus_n ordain_v another_o way_n as_o to_o sail_v upon_o nilus_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o copto_fw-la copto_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o pass_v by_o a_o desert_a country_n untyl_o they_o come_v above_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o a_o city_n name_v berenice_n or_o miosormo_n berenice_n where_o they_o embark_v
and_o dyvers_a other_o all_o the_o tartar_n which_o inhabit_v toward_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n have_v no_o dwell_v place_n nor_o yet_o city_n or_o castle_n tartar_n but_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o certain_a cart_n or_o wagen_n cover_v with_o beast_n hide_n under_o the_o which_o they_o rest_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o house_n they_o remove_v together_o in_o great_a company_n which_o they_o call_v hordas_n hordas_n they_o be_v warlike_a people_n and_o good_a horseman_n and_o be_v all_o macometiste_n sebastian_z munster_n in_o his_o book_n of_o universal_a cosmographie_n write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n or_o moscovia_n contain_v in_o circuit_n xiiii_o mile_n and_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o bygge_v as_o the_o city_n of_o praga_n in_o bohemia_n moscovia_n of_o the_o country_n of_o moscovia_n beside_o other_o province_n subject_v to_o the_o same_o he_o write_v thus_o it_o extend_v in_o largeness_n four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o silver_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n moscovia_n or_o come_v in_o without_o the_o duke_n letter_n it_o be_v plain_a without_o mountain_n and_o full_a of_o woodd_n and_o marsh_n the_o beast_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v less_o than_o in_o other_o country_n more_o southwarde_o beast_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o plain_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n with_o xvii_o tower_n and_o three_o bulwark_n so_o strong_a &_o fair_a that_o the_o like_a be_v scarce_o see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n mosca_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o castle_n xvi_o church_n and_o three_o very_a large_a court_n in_o the_o which_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n have_v their_o lodgynge_n the_o duke_n palace_n be_v build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_a build_v drink_n and_o very_o fair_a but_o not_o great_a their_o drink_n be_v meed_n and_o beer_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o woorlde_n they_o be_v exceedyng_o give_v to_o droonkennesse_n drunkenness_n yet_o as_o some_o say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n be_v prohibit_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o abstain_v from_o such_o strong_a drink_n as_o be_v of_o force_n to_o inebriate_v except_o at_o certain_a time_n when_o licence_n be_v grant_v they_o as_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n they_o plow_v the_o ground_n with_o horse_n and_o plough_n of_o wood_n their_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n grain_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a cold_a do_v seldom_o wax_v ripe_a on_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v sometime_o enforce_v to_o ripe_a &_o dry_v they_o in_o their_o stoove_n and_o hot_a house_n stove_n and_o then_o grynd_v they_o they_o lack_v wine_n and_o oil_n moscovia_n be_v extend_v unto_o jurham_n and_o corelia_n which_o be_v in_o scythia_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n the_o moscovite_n call_v don_n have_v his_o spring_n and_o original_a in_o moscovia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o rezense_n tanais_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v plain_a baren_a muddy_a full_a of_o marysh_n and_o wood_n and_o where_o it_o proceed_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o scythia_n and_o tartary_n it_o bend_v to_o the_o south_n and_o come_n to_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n it_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n sometime_o call_v rha_n ocha_n and_o now_o call_v of_o the_o tartar_n edell_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n certain_a mile_n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o river_n occa_fw-la or_o ocha_n flow_v out_o of_o moscovia_n and_o then_o bend_v into_o the_o south_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o other_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n euximum_fw-la which_o divide_v europe_n and_o asia_n euxinum_n the_o wood_n or_o forest_n call_v hyrcania_n silua_fw-la occupi_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o moscovia_n yet_o be_v it_o somewhere_o inhabit_v hyrcania_n and_o by_o the_o long_a labour_n of_o man_n make_v th'inner_n and_o bare_a of_o tree_n in_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o prusia_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a &_o fierce_a bull_n call_v vri_n or_o brisont_n as_o write_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la there_o be_v also_o alces_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o heart_n with_o long_a snowte_n of_o flesh_n alces_fw-la and_o long_a leg_n without_o any_o bow_n of_o their_o houx_fw-fr or_o pastern_n these_o beast_n the_o moscovite_n call_v lozzi_n and_o the_o almain_n helenes_n sleade_v the_o journey_n that_o be_v between_o vlna_fw-la of_o lituania_n by_o smolence_n to_o mosca_n be_v travayl_v in_o winter_n on_o sleade_v by_o the_o snow_n congeal_v by_o long_a frost_n and_o make_v very_o slypperie_a and_o compact_a like_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o wear_n and_o tread_v by_o mean_n whereof_o this_o voyage_n be_v perform_v with_o incredible_a celerity_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o plain_a country_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v without_o difficult_a labour_n for_o when_o the_o snow_n begin_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o contynuall_a heat_n it_o cause_v marsh_n and_o quamyre_n inextricable_a and_o dangerous_a both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o certain_a causeis_fw-la make_v of_o timber_n with_o in_o manner_n infinite_a labour_n timber_n the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n as_o i_o have_v say_v bear_v neither_o uine_n nor_o olive_n tree_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o bear_v any_o apple_n or_o fruit_n of_o very_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a savour_n or_o taste_v except_o cherry_n tree_n fruit_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o tender_a fruit_n and_o tree_n be_v burn_v of_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wound_n yet_o do_v the_o field_n bear_v all_o kynde_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n and_o the_o grain_n call_v siligo_fw-la grain_n whereof_o the_o fyne_a kind_n of_o bread_n be_v make_v also_o mill_n and_o panycke_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v melica_n likewise_o all_o kynde_n of_o pulse_n as_o bean_n peason_n tare_n and_o such_o other_o but_o their_o chief_a harvest_n consist_v of_o honey_n and_o wax_n tree_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v replenish_v with_o fruitful_a bee_n which_o make_v most_o sweet_a honey_n not_o in_o the_o husband_n man_n hive_n but_o even_o in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o hereby_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o both_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o shalowed_a lawn_n be_v see_v many_o swarm_n of_o bee_n hang_v on_o the_o bow_n of_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v they_o together_o or_o charm_v they_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o basin_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v great_a mass_n of_o honey_n comb_v conserve_v in_o tree_n of_o the_o old_a honey_n forsake_v of_o bee_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o seek_v every_o tree_n in_o so_o great_a and_o large_a wood_n insomuche_o that_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o exceed_v great_a and_o hollow_a tree_n be_v sometime_o find_v great_a pool_n or_o lake_n of_o hony_n demetrius_n thambassadour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o many_o year_n since_o make_v relation_n that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n hony_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o remain_v seek_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o honey_n descend_v into_o a_o great_a hollow_a tree_n full_a of_o honey_n into_o the_o which_o he_o slip_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n honey_n and_o live_v there_o only_o with_o honey_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n call_v in_o vain_a for_o help_v in_o that_o desert_n of_o woodd_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a despairing_n of_o help_n he_o escape_v by_o a_o marvellous_a chance_n chance_n be_v draw_v out_o by_o a_o great_a bear_n that_o descend_v into_o the_o tree_n with_o her_o loin_n downward_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o when_o the_o man_n as_o present_a necessity_n and_o opportunity_n serve_v perceyve_v the_o bear_n to_o be_v within_o his_o reach_n he_o sudden_o clasp_v she_o about_o the_o loin_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o terrible_a cry_n provoke_v the_o beast_n to_o enforce_v her_o strength_n to_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o therewith_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o deed_n these_o region_n abound_v with_o bear_n which_o every_o where_n seek_v both_o honey_n and_o bee_n not_o only_o herewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n bee_n but_o also_o to_o help_v their_o sight_n for_o their_o eye_n be_v oftentimes_o dull_v and_o their_o mouth_n wound_v of_o the_o bee_n both_o which_o grief_n be_v ease_v by_o eat_v of_o honey_n they_o have_v weak_a head_n as_o lion_n have_v strong_a insomuche_o that_o when_o be_v thereto_o enforce_v they_o cast_v they_o self_n down_o headlong_o from_o any_o rock_n they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o lie_v for_o a_o time_n astonysh_v
and_o half_a dead_a with_o knock_n they_o walk_v sometime_o on_o two_o foot_n and_o spoil_v tree_n bull_n backward_o sometime_o also_o they_o invade_v bull_n and_o so_o hang_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o weerye_n they_o with_o weight_n birth_n the_o bear_n as_o say_v pliny_n bring_v forth_o her_o birth_n the_o thirty_o day_n and_o often_o time_n two_o their_o birth_n be_v a_o certain_a white_a mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n and_o little_o big_a than_o a_o mouse_n without_o eye_n and_o without_o hear_v with_o only_a the_o nail_n or_o claw_n come_n forth_o but_o the_o damn_n with_o continual_a lyck_n by_o little_a and_o little_o figure_v the_o inform_v birth_n when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o den_n which_o she_o have_v choose_v den_n she_o creep_v thither_o with_o her_o belly_n upwarde_o lest_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o step_n of_o her_o foot_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o her_o birth_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n immovable_a as_o write_v aristotle_n they_o live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n day_n and_o for_o that_o time_n sustain_v themselves_o only_o by_o lyck_v and_o suck_v their_o right_a foot_n at_o the_o length_n chaunse_a to_o find_v meat_n they_o fill_v themselves_o so_o full_a that_o they_o remedy_n that_o surfeyte_v by_o vomyte_n which_o they_o provoke_v by_o eat_v of_o ant_n their_o birth_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o heavy_a a_o sleep_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n bear_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v raise_v either_o with_o prick_v or_o wound_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grow_v exceed_v fat_a after_o fourtiene_fw-fr day_n they_o wake_v from_o sleep_n and_o begin_v to_o lick_n and_o suck_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o fore_a foot_n and_o live_v thereby_o for_o a_o space_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o apparent_a that_o they_o live_v by_o any_o other_o meat_n untyll_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o time_n begin_v to_o run_v abroad_o they_o feed_v of_o the_o tender_a bud_n and_o young_a sprygge_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o herb_n correspondent_a to_o their_o lip_n before_o five_o hundred_o year_n moscovite_n the_o moscovite_n honour_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentyle_n and_o then_o first_o receyve_v the_o christian_a faith_n when_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o grecia_n begin_v to_o descent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o therefore_o receyve_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n with_o fermented_a bread_n under_o both_o kynde_n and_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v not_o help_v with_o the_o suffragy_n of_o priest_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o kynsfolke_n also_o that_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n be_v a_o fable_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n the_o history_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v rehearse_v out_o of_o the_o pulpitte_n beyond_o moscovia_n be_v many_o people_n which_o they_o call_v scythian_n moscovia_n and_o be_v partly_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n these_o be_v they_o which_o duke_n juan_n subdue_v as_o be_v the_o people_n of_o perm_n baskird_n cezriremissa_n juhra_n corela_n and_o permska_n these_o people_n be_v idolatour_n before_o the_o duke_n compel_v they_o to_o baptism_n &_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n over_o they_o name_v steven_n who_o the_o barbarian_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n flay_v alyve_a and_o slay_v but_o the_o duke_n return_v short_o after_o afflict_v they_o sore_o and_o assign_v they_o a_o new_a bishop_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n feign_v that_o in_o these_o region_n toward_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v ripheos_n and_o hyperboreos_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o find_v in_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fable_n dividna_n that_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n &_o volham_n do_v spring_n out_o of_o high_a mountain_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o plain_n next_o to_o moscovia_n be_v the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n through_o the_o which_o run_v the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o ryver_n increase_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o do_v the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n overflow_v the_o field_n round_o about_o and_o with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a moisture_n resist_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundant_o without_o plough_v plough_v and_o fear_v the_o new_a injury_n of_o the_o proud_a ryver_n spring_v grow_v and_o rype_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n of_o haste_v nature_n vstiuga_fw-la into_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n run_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n or_o corner_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n name_v vstiuga_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o mosca_n to_o this_o mart_n town_n from_o the_o high_a country_n be_v send_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martern_n sable_n fur_n wolf_n &_o such_o other_o which_o be_v exchange_v for_o dyvers_a other_o kynde_n of_o ware_n &_o marchandies_n hitherto_o munsterus_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o do_v marvel_v that_o such_o plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o cool_a a_o country_n country_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o reason_n and_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o like_o as_o spice_n gum_n and_o odoriferous_a fruit_n be_v engender_v in_o hot_a region_n by_o continual_a heat_n during_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o impression_n of_o the_o mortify_a quality_n of_o cold_a whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v constrain_v as_o they_o be_v dilate_v by_o heat_n even_o so_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a region_n who_o moisture_n be_v th'inner_n and_o more_o wateryshe_v then_o in_o hot_a region_n be_v flower_n engender_v more_o abundant_o region_n as_o cause_v by_o impression_n of_o less_o and_o faynter_n heat_n work_v in_o thin_a matter_n of_o wateryshe_v moisture_n less_o concocte_fw-la than_o the_o matter_n of_o gum_n and_o spyce_n and_o other_o unctuous_a fruit_n and_o tree_n grow_v in_o hot_a region_n for_o although_o as_o munster_n say_v here_o before_o the_o region_n of_o moscoâ—â—a_n bear_v neither_o vine_n or_o olive_n or_o any_o other_o fruitee_n of_o sweet_a savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o nevertheless_o tree_n forasmuch_o as_o flower_n whereof_o honey_n be_v chief_o geather_v may_v in_o summer_n season_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o plain_n marysh_n &_o wood_n not_o only_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o on_o tree_n in_o cold_a region_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a reason_n that_o great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o region_n as_o abound_v with_o flower_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n not_o only_o by_o the_o spryng_v of_o flower_n in_o field_n and_o gardeynes_o but_o also_o of_o blossom_n of_o tree_n spryng_v before_o the_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n tree_n as_o the_o lyght_a and_o th'inner_n matter_n first_o draw_v out_o with_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n heat_n as_o the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o the_o art_n of_o stylling_a whereby_o all_o thin_a and_o light_v moisture_n be_v lyft_v up_o by_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o thyck_a moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o with_o more_o vehement_a fire_n as_o we_o may_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n compare_v the_o generation_n of_o flower_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o may_n the_o generation_n of_o gum_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o june_n heat_n and_o spyce_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n even_o so_o in_o such_o cold_a region_n who_o summer_n agree_v rather_o with_o the_o temperate_a heat_n &_o moisture_n of_o may_n then_o with_o thextreme_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o month_n that_o heat_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o thing_n cause_v by_o moderate_a heat_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o which_o be_v no_o sharp_a quality_n of_o heat_n either_o bite_v the_o tongue_n or_o offend_v the_o head_n as_o be_v in_o spice_n gum_n and_o fruit_n of_o hot_a region_n and_o as_o in_o cold_a and_o plain_a region_n moderate_a heat_n with_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n nyghte_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o shortness_n and_o warmness_n of_o the_o
syria_n egypt_n &_o pontus_n he_o know_v by_o fame_n that_o spice_n may_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o further_a india_n up_o the_o river_n indus_n indus_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o small_a voyage_n by_o land_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o paropanisus_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ryver_n oxus_n in_o bactria_n which_o have_v his_o original_n almost_o from_o the_o same_o mountain_n from_o whence_o indus_n doâ—th_v spring_v and_o violent_o carry_v with_o it_o many_o other_o river_n tyme._n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n hircanum_n or_o caspium_n at_o the_o port_n call_v strava_n and_o he_o earnest_o affirm_v that_o from_o strava_n be_v a_o easy_a &_o safe_a navigation_n unto_o the_o mart_n town_n of_o citrachan_n or_o astrachan_n and_o the_o mouâ—h_n of_o the_o ryver_n volga_n and_o from_o thence_o â—uer_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n as_o volga_n occha_n and_o mescho_n unto_o the_o citte_n moschâ—_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n to_o riga_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o the_o west_n region_n for_o he_o be_v vehement_o and_o more_o than_o of_o equity_n accense_v and_o provoke_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o india_n and_o possess_v all_o the_o mart_n town_n take_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o spyce_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o spain_n and_o nevertheless_o to_o sell_v they_o at_o a_o more_o grievous_a anâ—_n intolerable_a price_n to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n then_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o and_o furthermore_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n so_o straight_o with_o continual_a navy_n that_o those_o trade_n be_v thereby_o leave_v of_o which_o be_v before_o exercise_v by_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o toward_o the_o ryver_n of_o euphrates_n and_o also_o by_o the_o straight_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n and_o in_o finâ—_n by_o our_o sea_n by_o which_o trade_n all_o asia_n and_o europe_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v and_o better_a cheap_a than_o have_v be_v since_o the_o portugal_n have_v the_o trade_n in_o their_o hand_n with_o so_o many_o incommodity_n of_o such_o long_a viage_n corrupt_v whereby_o the_o spyce_n be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o thinfection_n of_o the_o pomp_n and_o other_o filthiness_n of_o the_o shyppe_n that_o their_o natural_a savour_n taste_n and_o quality_n aswell_o hereby_o as_o by_o their_o long_a reserve_n in_o the_o shop_n seller_n and_o warehouse_n in_o lusheburne_n vanysh_v and_o resolve_v so_o that_o reserve_v ever_o the_o fresh_a and_o new_a they_o sell_v only_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a but_o paulus_n although_o in_o all_o place_n he_o earnest_o and_o vehement_o argue_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o stir_v great_a malice_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o portugal_n affyrm_v that_o not_o only_o thereby_o the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v much_o great_a if_o that_o voyage_n may_v be_v discover_v but_o also_o that_o spyce_n may_v be_v better_a cheap_a buy_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moscovite_n yet_o can_v â—e_v nothing_o avayle_v in_o this_o suit_n forasmuch_o as_o duke_n basilius_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o make_v open_a or_o disclose_v unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o unknowen_a man_n those_o region_n which_o gyve_v entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n caspium_n sea_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia._n paulus_n therefore_o exclude_v all_o hope_n of_o further_a traveyle_n and_o become_v now_o of_o a_o merchant_n a_o ambassador_n bring_v basilius_n letter_n pope_n leo_n be_v now_o depart_v to_o adrian_n his_o successor_n adriane_n in_o the_o which_o he_o declare_v with_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a word_n his_o good_a will_n and_o favourable_a mind_n toward_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o few_o year_n before_o basilius_n then_o keep_n war_n against_o the_o polone_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o general_a counsel_n be_v celebrate_v at_o lateran_n require_v by_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n the_o father_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v of_o late_o expulse_v from_o his_o kingdom_n that_o safe_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o whereas_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o king_n john_n and_o pope_n julius_n die_v both_o in_o one_o day_n whereby_o he_o lack_v a_o convenient_a sequester_n or_o solicitor_n he_o omit_v his_o consultation_n as_o touch_v that_o legacy_n moscovite_n after_o this_o the_o war_n wax_v hot_a between_o he_o and_o sigismunde_v the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o moscovite_n at_o boristhene_n supplication_n be_v decree_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o overthrow_n and_o vanquysh_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o thing_n great_o elienate_v both_o king_n basilius_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o rome_n but_o when_o adrian_n the_o vi_o depart_v from_o this_o life_n and_o leave_v paulus_n now_o ready_a to_o his_o second_o voyage_n moscovia_n his_o successor_n clement_n the_o vii_o perceive_n that_o paulus_n still_o furious_o revolue_v and_o toss_v in_o his_o unquyet_a mind_n that_o voyage_n toward_o the_o east_n send_v he_o again_o with_o letter_n to_o moscovia_n by_o the_o which_o with_o propense_a and_o friendly_a persuasion_n he_o exhort_v basilius_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n church_n and_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o agreement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o also_o great_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o further_o promise_v that_o by_o the_o holy_a authority_n of_o his_o office_n he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o gyve_v he_o kingly_a ornament_n if_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greeks'_n he_o will_v confourme_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o paulus_n who_o with_o more_o prosperous_a journey_n then_o great_a vantage_n have_v from_o his_o youth_n traveyl_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n although_o he_o be_v now_o age_v and_o sore_o vex_v with_o the_o strangury_n come_v with_o a_o prosperous_a and_o speedy_a journey_n to_o moscovia_n where_o he_o be_v gentel_o receyve_v of_o basilius_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n but_o in_o fine_a mistrust_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o deter_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n when_o he_o have_v utter_o put_v away_o all_o his_o imagination_n and_o hope_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o india_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o demetrius_n the_o ambassador_n of_o basilius_n before_o we_o yet_o think_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o moscovia_n the_o byshoppe_n command_v that_o demetrius_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o princely_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vatican_n the_o roof_n of_o who_o edify_v be_v gylt_v and_o embow_v and_o the_o chamber_n rich_o furnysh_v with_o silken_a bed_n and_o cloth_n of_o arresse_n will_v furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v honourable_o receyve_v and_o vesture_v with_o silk_n he_z also_o assign_v franciscus_n cheregatus_fw-la rome_n the_o byshoppe_n of_o aprutium_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v often_o time_n be_v ambassador_n to_o dyvers_a region_n to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o the_o order_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n with_o the_o monument_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n furthermore_o when_o demetrius_n have_v certain_a day_n rest_v and_o recreate_v himself_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n he_o have_v gather_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n then_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a vesture_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishops_n presence_n who_o he_o honour_a kneeling_n with_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o therewith_o present_v unto_o his_o holiness_n certain_a fur_n of_o sable_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o also_o delyver_v the_o letter_n of_o basilius_n which_o they_o before_o presence_n and_o then_o the_o illyrian_a or_o slavon_n interpreter_n nicolaus_n siccensis_n translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o this_o effect_n as_o follow_v to_o pope_n clement_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n clement_n great_a basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n emperor_n and_o dominatour_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o volodemaria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n plescovia_n smolenta_fw-la ifferia_n jugoria_n periunia_n vetcha_n bolgaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominator_fw-la &_o great_a prince_n of_o novogradia_n in_o the_o low_a country_n also_o of_o ceruigovia_n razania_n volotchia_n rezevia_n belchia_n rostovia_n jarostavia_n belozeria_n vdoria_n obdoria_n &_o condivia_n etc._n etc._n you_o send_v unto_o we_o
that_o we_o will_v with_o like_a humanity_n accept_v your_o servant_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o our_o kingdom_n where_o they_o shall_v as_o friendly_a and_o gentle_o be_v entertain_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o our_o dominion_n that_o we_o may_v hereby_o recompense_v the_o favour_n and_o benignity_n which_o you_o have_v show_v to_o our_o man_n thus_o after_o we_o have_v desire_v you_o king_n and_o prince_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o humanity_n and_o favour_n to_o entertain_v our_o well-beloved_a servant_n we_o will_v pray_v our_o almyghtie_a god_n to_o grant_v you_o long_a life_n &_o peace_n which_o never_o shall_v have_v end_n written_a in_o london_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o our_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 5515._o in_o the_o month_n of_o jiar_n sea_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v also_o in_o greek_a and_o diverse_a 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particular_o declare_v with_o such_o brevity_n as_o the_o time_n and_o matter_n now_o require_v forasmuch_o as_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v write_v touch_v this_o voyage_n and_o the_o merchaunte_n traffic_v in_o these_o region_n which_o for_o many_o great_a consideration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v publysh_v or_o put_v in_o prynt_n and_o therefore_o touch_v only_o those_o thing_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o understande_v the_o description_n of_o the_o region_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o geographical_a history_n partly_o to_o delight_n and_o content_v the_o desire_n of_o such_o as_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o strange_a thing_n and_o country_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n increase_v in_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n both_o in_o humane_a affair_n and_o also_o of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o manifold_a work_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n that_o thereby_o god_n may_v be_v glorify_v and_o sanctify_v in_o all_o his_o work_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n which_o delight_n in_o the_o same_o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o voyage_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v keep_v no_o due_a order_n of_o write_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o have_v i_o excuse_v for_o that_o i_o can_v not_o orderly_o have_v any_o information_n of_o they_o that_o come_v from_o persia_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o gather_v certain_a note_n only_o by_o communication_n and_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o sundry_a time_n with_o few_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o now_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o voyage_n from_o the_o merchauntes_n house_n at_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n in_o moscovia_n they_o traveyle_v up_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n and_o sachana_n untyll_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n where_o also_o the_o merchant_n have_v a_o other_o house_n a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la or_o rus_n mile_n or_o 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which_o the_o moscovite_n win_v from_o the_o tartar_n nogais_n be_v their_o chief_a and_o principal_a hold_n and_o therewith_o conquer_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o cazan_n or_o the_o tartar_n cazamite_n contain_v two_o thousand_o mile_n from_o cazan_n upon_o the_o say_a ryver_n the_o moscovite_n have_v in_o his_o subjection_n the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o the_o tartar_n call_v crime_n have_v the_o other_o side_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o ryver_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o moscovite_n keep_v many_o garrison_n on_o the_o ryver_n and_o in_o certain_a island_n of_o the_o ryver_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n serve_v so_o that_o the_o ryver_n be_v keep_v quiet_o notwithstanding_o the_o conflict_n that_o happen_v to_o banister_n outward_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n soldier_n that_o will_v have_v spoil_v his_o shyppe_n which_o nevertheless_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o and_o slay_v two_o hundred_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o turk_n 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from_o thence_o in_o xviii_o day_n journey_n by_o camelle_n they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o tauris_n or_o teveris_fw-la be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o persia_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n this_o city_n be_v esteem_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o london_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v of_o raw_a brick_n not_o burn_v but_o only_o dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a and_o little_a the_o sophy_n in_o time_n paste_n remain_v chief_o in_o this_o city_n but_o after_o that_o the_o region_n about_o this_o city_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o build_v a_o town_n name_v casbin_n which_o before_o twenty_o year_n be_v but_o a_o village_n where_o he_o now_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v xiii_o day_n journey_n from_o shamaki_n by_o horse_n and_o twenty_o day_n by_o camelle_n note_v that_o near_o unto_o this_o side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n dwell_v the_o tartar_n call_v nogais_n and_o shalcavis_n also_o certain_a arabian_n and_o christian_n name_v armenian_n christian_n the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v otherwise_o call_v mare_n de_fw-fr baccan_n and_o may_v seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o town_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n name_v bacco_n certain_a extracte_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n antony_n jenkinson_n into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n .1561_o in_o the_o year_n .1561_o master_n antony_n jenkinson_n be_v send_v as_o ambassador_n into_o persia_n with_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n in_o the_o latin_a italian_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n to_o the_o great_a sophy_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o entreat_v of_o commodity_n of_o merchaundies_n which_o may_v be_v between_o her_o majesty_n merchant_n and_o they_o upon_o certain_a privilege_n and_o free_a passage_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o her_o merchaunte_n both_o
be_v teveris_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia._n he_o ask_v he_o many_o thing_n more_o as_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n marvel_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o island_n of_o so_o great_a rychesse_n and_o power_n as_o edwardes_n declare_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o our_o merchaundies_n as_o he_o further_o understode_v by_o our_o traffic_v in_o moscovia_n and_o other_o country_n he_o demand_v also_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v oftentimes_o in_o his_o own_o language_n bara_n colla_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v well_o say_v he_o ask_v also_o many_o thing_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o malta_n then_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o resort_n into_o his_o realm_n and_o be_v certify_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchaundies_n he_o ask_v what_o kind_n of_o merchaundies_n he_o can_v bring_v thither_o such_o say_v he_o as_o the_o venetian_a merchaunte_n which_o dwell_v in_o our_o country_n in_o the_o city_n of_o londro_n send_v to_o uenes_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o into_o turkey_n by_o halepo_n and_o tripoli_n in_o sorya_n from_o whence_o as_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o hand_n with_o great_a charge_n of_o many_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o parteyn_a they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n bring_v into_o your_o country_n and_o city_n of_o persia._n what_o merchaundies_n be_v those_o say_v the_o sophy_n edward_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o fine_a carseis_n of_o broad_a clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n as_o scarlette_n violette_n and_o other_o of_o the_o fyne_a cloth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n england_n also_o that_o the_o venetian_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n not_o only_o such_o clothes_n ready_a make_v but_o furthermore_o great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n to_o myngle_v with_o their_o wool_n of_o the_o which_o they_o 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of_o our_o lyve_n good_n and_o merchandise_n we_o will_v furnysh_v your_o country_n with_o all_o such_o merchandise_n &_o other_o commodity_n in_o short_a time_n and_o better_a cheap_a than_o you_o may_v have_v the_o same_o at_o the_o turk_n hand_n this_o talk_n and_o much_o more_o be_v between_o the_o sophy_n and_o edwardes_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n all_o which_o thing_n like_v he_o so_o well_o that_o short_o after_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a arthur_n edward_n two_o other_o privilege_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o presia_n all_o write_v in_o azure_a and_o gold_n letter_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o sophy_n his_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v name_v coche_n califaye_v who_o say_v that_o when_o the_o shaughe_n that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v sytte_a to_o seal_v any_o letter_n that_o privilege_n shall_v be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o laurence_n chapman_n in_o this_o privilege_n be_v one_o principal_a article_n for_o servant_n or_o merchant_n that_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v perceyve_v that_o upon_o their_o naughty_a do_n they_o will_v become_v busor_n man_n mahumet_n that_o then_o the_o agent_n whersoever_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o such_o servant_n or_o servant_n to_o take_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o no_o person_n to_o keep_v they_o or_o maintain_v they_o this_o article_n be_v grant_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v mahumetanes_n who_o manner_n be_v friendly_a to_o receyve_v and_o well_o entertain_v both_o with_o gift_n &_o lyve_n all_o such_o christian_n as_o forsake_v their_o religion_n will_v become_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n insomuch_o that_o before_o this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v there_o be_v great_a occasion_n of_o naughty_a servant_n to_o deceyve_v and_o rob_v their_o master_n that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o profess_v that_o religion_n they_o may_v live_v among_o they_o in_o such_o safety_n that_o you_o may_v have_v no_o law_n against_o they_o either_o to_o punish_v they_o or_o to_o recover_v your_o good_n at_o their_o hand_n or_o else_o where_o for_o before_o the_o sophy_n who_o they_o say_v to_o be_v a_o marvellous_a wise_n and_o gracious_a prince_n seem_v to_o favour_v our_o nation_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o such_o privilege_n the_o people_n abuse_v they_o very_o much_o and_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o revile_v they_o calling_z them_z cafar_n &_o gawar_n which_o be_v infidel_n or_o misbeliever_n but_o after_o they_o see_v how_o great_o the_o prince_n favour_v they_o they_o have_v they_o afterward_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o will_v kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o use_v they_o very_o friendly_a for_o before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o no_o wrong_a to_o rob_v they_o defraud_v they_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o they_o &_o such_o merchandise_n as_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o sell_v make_v they_o take_v it_o again_o and_o change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v and_o if_o any_o stranger_n by_o chance_n have_v kill_v one_o of_o they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o life_n of_o two_o for_o one_o slay_v and_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o stranger_n will_v take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a abuse_n in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o prince_n before_o the_o complaint_n of_o our_o man_n make_v unto_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o abuse_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o contrary_a religion_n dare_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n with_o their_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v great_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o article_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v free_a lybertye_n as_o in_o their_o first_o privilege_n to_o go_v unto_o gylian_a and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n now_o or_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v 11_o item_n if_o by_o misfortune_n any_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v break_v or_o fall_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n his_o subject_n to_o help_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o save_v the_o good_n &_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n that_o live_v or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o safety_n untyl_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o demand_v they_o 12_o item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n or_o on_o the_o high_a way_n his_o governor_n there_o to_o see_v their_o good_n safe_o keep_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o other_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v demand_v they_o 13_o item_n the_o say_a merchant_n to_o take_v such_o camel_n man_n as_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v country_n people_n and_o that_o no_o kyssell_n bayshe_v do_v let_v or_o hynder_n they_o cap_n and_o the_o say_a owner_n of_o the_o camel_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v they_o such_o good_n as_o they_o shall_v receyve_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o camel_n man_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o camel_n or_o horse_n 14_o item_n more_o that_o the_o say_v carryar_n do_v demand_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o their_o agreement_n be_v to_o pay_v they_o 15_o item_n more_o if_o they_o be_v at_o a_o price_n with_o any_o carryour_n and_o give_v earnest_n the_o camel_n man_n to_o see_v they_o keep_v their_o promise_n 16_o item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchaunte_n be_v in_o fear_n to_o travail_v to_o geve_v they_o one_o or_o more_o to_o go_v with_o they_o and_o see_v they_o in_o safety_n with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o place_n they_o will_v go_v unto_o 17_o item_n in_o all_o place_n to_o say_v in_o all_o city_n town_n or_o village_n on_o the_o high_a way_n his_o subject_n to_o geve_v they_o
or_o rather_o against_o the_o charity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o christian_a man_n that_o such_o as_o violent_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o shall_v not_o permit_v other_o friendly_a to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o place_n near_o or_o seldom_o frequent_v of_o they_o whereby_o their_o trade_n be_v not_o hyndred_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v at_o their_o own_o election_n appoint_v the_o martes_fw-la of_o their_o traffic_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o accuse_v or_o defend_v approve_v or_o improve_v i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a hereof_o &_o proceade_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n as_o brief_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o information_n of_o such_o credible_a person_n as_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a omit_v to_o speak_v of_o many_o partiticule_a thing_n not_o great_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v which_o nevertheless_o with_o also_o the_o exact_v course_n of_o the_o navigation_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o voyage_n and_o if_o herein_o favour_n or_o friendship_n shall_v perhaps_o cause_v some_o to_o think_v that_o some_o have_v be_v sharp_o touch_v let_v they_o lay_v a_o part_n favour_n and_o friendship_n and_o gyve_v place_n to_o truth_n that_o honest_a man_n may_v receyve_v praise_n for_o well_o do_v and_o lend_v person_n reproach_n as_o the_o just_a stipend_n of_o their_o evyll_n desert_n whereby_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o virtuous_a man_n encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o honest_a attempt_n but_o that_o these_o vyage_n may_v be_v more_o plain_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n before_o i_o entreat_v hereof_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n africa_n be_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o who_o west_n side_n begyn_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n at_o cabo_n verde_n about_o the_o twelve_o degree_n in_o latitude_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n guinea_n and_o two_o degree_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o measuring_a line_n so_o run_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o some_o place_n within_o u.iiii_fw-la and_o iii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o forth_o in_o manner_n direc_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xxxvi_o degree_n or_o there_o about_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n as_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n in_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v these_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n &_o constantina_n tune_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o tune_n and_o also_o the_o region_n of_o bugia_n tripoli_n and_o ezzah_n tripoli_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v very_o baren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desert_n numidia_n as_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n &_o barcha_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n be_v these_o goletta_n bizerta_n potofarnia_n bova_n and_o stora_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o tune_n be_v constantina_n and_o bova_n with_o diverse_a other_o under_o this_o kingdom_n be_v many_o land_n as_o zerbi_n malta_n lampadola_n pantalarea_n limoso_fw-la beit_n gamelaro_n and_o malta_n where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n under_o the_o south_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a desert_n of_o libya_n libya_n all_o the_o nation_n in_o this_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n &_o a_o rustical_a people_n lyve_n scatter_v in_o village_n the_o best_a of_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n barbary_n be_v barbaria_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n mauritania_n mauritania_n now_o call_v barbaria_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o mauritania_n tingitania_n and_o cesariensis_n mauritania_n tingitania_n be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n marrocko_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o fe_n be_v call_v fessa_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o marrocko_n be_v name_v marrocko_n mauritania_n cesariensis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n tremisen_n with_o also_o the_o city_n call_v tremisen_v or_o telensin_n this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n to_o the_o city_n of_o oram_n with_o the_o port_n of_o massaquiber_n massaquiber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n reach_v unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o city_n of_o argilla_fw-la and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v call_v salla_n salla_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n be_v also_o extend_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o azamor_n and_o azafi_n which_o be_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n toward_o the_o west_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n azamor_n in_o mauritania_n tingitania_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o marrocko_n be_v canary_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o fortunate_a island_n toward_o the_o south_n of_o this_o region_n guinea_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n with_o senega_n jaiofo_n gambra_fw-mi and_o many_o other_o region_n of_o the_o black_a moor_n ethiopian_n call_v ethiopian_n or_o negro_n all_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o ryver_n negro_n call_v in_o old_a time_n niger_n in_o the_o say_a region_n be_v no_o city_n but_o only_o certain_a low_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n of_o tree_n plaster_v with_o chauke_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n in_o these_o region_n be_v also_o very_o great_a desert_n marrocko_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n have_v under_o it_o these_o seven_o kingdom_n have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n the_o territory_n of_o marrocko_n duchala_n hazchora_n fe_n and_o telde_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n have_v as_o many_o as_o fe_n temesne_fw-la azgar_n elabath_n errifi_n garet_n and_o elcauz_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n have_v these_o region_n tremisen_n tremisen_n tenez_n and_o elgazaet_n guinea_n all_o which_o be_v machometiste_n but_o all_o the_o region_n of_o guinea_n be_v pure_a gentyle_n and_o idolatour_n without_o profession_n of_o any_o religion_n or_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n great_a africa_n the_o great_a be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v in_o old_a time_n and_o sever_v from_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n on_o the_o west_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o hither_o part_n be_v now_o call_v barbary_n and_o the_o people_n moores_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v call_v libya_n and_o ethiopia_n lease_n africa_n the_o less_o be_v in_o this_o wise_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v numidia_n on_o the_o east_n cyrenaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n call_v mediterraneum_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o carthage_n carthage_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o africa_n beneath_o the_o red_a sea_n dwell_v the_o great_a and_o myghtie_a emperor_n and_o christian_a king_n prester_n john_n john_n well_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o vyage_n to_o calicut_n his_o dominion_n reach_v very_o far_o on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v under_o he_o many_o other_o king_n both_o chrystian_n and_o heathen_a that_o pay_v he_o tribute_n this_o mighty_a prince_n be_v call_v david_n themperour_n of_o ethiopia_n some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v he_o yearly_o viii_o shyppe_n lade_v with_o marchaundies_n his_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v far_o into_o africa_n towards_o egypte_n and_o barbary_n alcair_a southwarde_o it_o confine_v with_o the_o sea_n toward_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speranza_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n call_v mare_n de_fw-fr sabione_n a_o very_a dangerous_a sea_n lie_v between_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcayer_n or_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o which_o way_n be_v many_o unhabitable_a desert_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o say_v christian_a emperor_n be_v not_o hynder_v by_o those_o desert_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a lack_n of_o victual_n and_o especial_o of_o water_n he_o will_v or_z now_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o city_n of_o alcayer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ethiopia_n where_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v resident_a be_v call_v amacaiz_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olyve_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o city_n as_o the_o city_n of_o sava_fw-fr upon_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n
i_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n i_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n or_o meschita_n where_o i_o see_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n as_o about_o the_o number_n of_o xxu_o thousand_o mecha_n attend_v a_o certain_a pilot_n who_o shall_v bring_v they_o into_o their_o country_n here_o i_o suffer_v much_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n be_v enforce_v to_o hide_v myself_o among_o these_o poor_a folk_n feign_v myself_o very_o sick_a to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v inquisityve_a what_o i_o be_v whence_o i_o come_v or_o whither_o i_o will_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n brother_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o mecha_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o soil_n be_v unfruitful_a and_o lack_v fresh_a water_n the_o sea_n beat_v against_o the_o town_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n as_o from_o babylon_n of_o nilus_n arabia_n foelix_n and_o dyvers_a other_o place_n the_o heat_n be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o man_n be_v in_o manner_n dry_v up_o therewith_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sick_a folk_n the_o city_n contain_v about_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n after_o fyftiene_fw-fr day_n be_v pass_v i_o covenaunt_v with_o a_o pilot_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v from_o thence_o into_o persia_n persia._n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n to_o go_v with_o he_o there_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n almost_o a_o hundred_o brigantine_n and_o foist_n with_o diverse_a boat_n and_o bark_n of_o sundry_a sort_n both_o with_o oar_n and_o without_o oar_n therefore_o after_o three_o day_n gyve_n wound_n to_o our_o sail_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n otherwise_o name_v mare_n erythraeum_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n cap._n 21._o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o wise_a man_n that_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o red_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o sea_n we_o continue_v therefore_o our_o voyage_n untyll_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o night_n the_o mariner_n rest_v they_o untyll_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n name_v chameran_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v forward_o more_o safe_o why_o this_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n they_o say_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v many_o dangerous_a sand_n rock_n and_o shelf_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a of_o diligent_a and_o long_o prospecte_v from_o the_o top_n castell_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o foresee_v the_o dangerous_a place_n the_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o arabia_n foelix_n that_o be_v the_o happy_a or_o bless_a arabia_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gezan_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n it_o may_v now_o seem_v convenient_a to_o finish_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o voyage_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o say_a country_n of_o arabia_n gezan_n therefore_o after_o six_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v gezan_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a port_n and_o very_o fair_a where_o we_o find_v about_o forty_o and_o fyve_o brigantine_n and_o foist_n of_o dyvers_a region_n the_o city_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a like_a unto_o italy_n it_o bear_v pomegranate_n quinses_n peach_n apple_n of_o assyria_n pepon_n melon_n orange_n gourd_n and_o dyvers_a other_o fruit_n also_o rose_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n the_o fair_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v it_o seem_v a_o earthly_a paradyse_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a â–ª_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n there_o be_v also_o great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n wheat_n barley_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a millet_n or_o hirse_n which_o they_o call_v dora_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n of_o certain_a people_n name_v banduin_n cap._n 2._o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o gezan_n the_o space_n of_o u_o day_n sail_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v ever_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n in_o sight_n we_o come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a house_n where_o about_o xiiii_o of_o we_o go_v alande_n hope_v to_o have_v have_v some_o victual_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la but_o we_o lose_v our_o labour_n for_o in_o the_o steed_n of_o victual_n they_o cast_v stone_n at_o we_o with_o sting_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o that_o fight_v with_o our_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v xxiiii_o the_o rest_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n they_o be_v naked_a and_o have_v none_o other_o weapon_n then_o slynge_v after_o their_o flight_n we_o bring_v away_o with_o we_o certain_a hen_n and_o calf_n very_o good_a short_o after_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fyve_o or_o syxe_v hundred_o but_o we_o depart_v with_o our_o prey_n and_o return_v to_o the_o shyppe_n of_o a_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n name_v camaran_n cap._n 3._o the_o same_o day_n sail_a forward_o we_o come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v camaran_n which_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o two_o hundred_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o flesh_n and_o the_o fair_a salt_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o port_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o amanian_a of_o arabia_n foelix_n after_o we_o have_v remain_v here_o two_o day_n we_o take_v our_o way_n toward_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n sail_a this_o sea_n may_v here_o be_v sail_v both_o day_n and_o night_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o this_o island_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o zida_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o safe_o navigable_a by_o night_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o manner_n enclose_v for_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o very_o straight_o and_o no_o more_o than_o three_o mile_n over_o toward_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o continent_n land_n be_v see_v of_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o pase_n the_o soil_n seem_v rude_a and_o not_o culture_v at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a mouth_n rise_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o little_a island_n habit_v name_v bebmendo_n and_o be_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o zeila_n but_o they_o that_o go_v to_o aden_n must_v keep_v the_o way_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n all_o this_o way_n we_o have_v ever_o the_o land_n in_o our_o sight_n from_o bebmendo_fw-la to_o aden_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n toward_o stranger_n cap._n 4._o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v any_o city_n better_o fortify_v then_o this_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o soil_n not_o much_o unequal_a 13._o it_o be_v wall_v on_o two_o side_n the_o rest_n be_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n have_v on_o they_o fyve_o fortress_n the_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n their_o exercise_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v night_n begyn_v the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n in_o the_o day_n tyme._n a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n have_v on_o it_o a_o fortress_n the_o shyppe_n lie_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a goodly_a city_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a mart_n the_o merchaunte_n of_o india_n ethiopia_n and_o persia_n have_v recourse_n by_o sea_n and_o they_o also_o that_o resort_n to_o mecha_n assoon_o as_o our_o brigantine_n come_v into_o the_o haven_n immediate_o the_o customer_n and_o searcher_n come_v aboard_o demand_v what_o we_o be_v from_o whence_o we_o come_v what_o merchaundies_n we_o bring_v and_o how_o many_o man_n be_v in_o every_o brigantine_n be_v advertise_v of_o these_o thing_n immediate_o they_o take_v away_o our_o mast_n sail_n and_o other_o tackelynge_v of_o our_o shyppe_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o pay_v of_o custom_n the_o day_n after_o our_o arryve_n there_o the_o mahometans_n take_v i_o and_o put_v shackle_n on_o
my_o leg_n prison_n which_o come_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a idolator_n who_o cry_v after_o i_o say_v o_o christian_a dog_n bear_v of_o dog_n hate_v when_o the_o mahometans_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a incontinent_a they_o lay_v hand_n on_o i_o and_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o lievetenaunt_n of_o the_o soltan_n of_o that_o place_n who_o assemble_a his_o counsel_n ask_v their_o opinion_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o spy_v of_o the_o christian_n the_o soltan_n himself_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o his_o lievetenaunt_n who_o have_v yet_o never_o adjudge_v any_o man_n to_o death_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o gyve_v sentence_n against_o i_o before_o the_o soltan_n shall_v be_v advertise_v hereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o escape_v this_o present_a danger_n and_o remain_v in_o custody_n fifty_o and_o fyve_o day_n with_o a_o iron_n of_o eightiene_fw-fr pound_n weyght_o hang_v at_o my_o foot_n the_o second_o day_n after_o i_o be_v take_v many_o mahometans_n in_o great_a rage_n resort_v to_o he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n of_o treason_n these_o a_o few_o day_n before_o by_o swym_n hardly_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o foist_n and_o bark_n and_o therefore_o desire_v great_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o christian_n affyrm_v with_o outrageous_a cry_n that_o i_o be_v a_o spy_v of_o the_o portugal_n but_o god_n fail_v not_o to_o assy_v i_o for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o prison_n perceive_v the_o outrage_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v offer_v i_o violence_n make_v fast_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o prison_n after_o that_o fyve_o and_o fifty_o day_n be_v paste_n the_o soltan_n command_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o so_o set_v upon_o a_o camel_n with_o my_o shackle_n i_o come_v in_o eight_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soltan_n lie_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n in_o a_o city_n name_v rhada_n for_o there_o the_o soltan_n have_v assemble_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o soltan_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sana_n which_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o rhada_n and_o situate_v partly_o on_o the_o decline_a of_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o plain_n very_o fair_a to_o be_v see_v well_o people_v and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o i_o come_v before_o the_o soltan_n he_o begin_v to_o ask_v i_o what_o i_o be_v i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v a_o roman_a profess_v a_o mamaluke_n in_o babylon_n of_o alcayr_n and_o that_o of_o religious_a mind_n to_o discharge_v my_o conscience_n of_o a_o vow_n which_o i_o have_v make_v to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o nabi_n the_o holy_a prophet_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o medinathalhabi_n where_o they_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v and_o that_o in_o all_o city_n and_o country_n by_o the_o way_n i_o hear_v honourable_a report_n of_o his_o greatness_n wisdom_n and_o singular_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o cease_v not_o untyll_o i_o enter_v his_o dominion_n most_o desirous_a to_o see_v his_o face_n yield_a thanks_n to_o god_n and_o nabi_n that_o it_o be_v now_o my_o chance_n to_o be_v present_v before_o he_o trust_v that_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o wisdom_n will_v thereby_o consider_v that_o i_o be_v not_o spy_v of_o the_o christian_n but_o a_o true_a mahometan_a and_o his_o servant_n and_o slave_n then_o say_v the_o soltan_n mahumet_n say_n leila_n illala_fw-la mahumet_n resullala_fw-la which_o word_n i_o can_v never_o well_o pronounce_v either_o that_o it_o please_v not_o god_n or_o that_o for_o fear_n and_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n i_o dare_v not_o therefore_o when_o he_o see_v i_o hold_v my_o peace_n he_o commit_v i_o again_o to_o prison_n command_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v straight_o look_v unto_o where_o xvi_o man_n of_o the_o city_n be_v appoint_v every_o day_n four_o to_o watch_v i_o by_o course_n so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n i_o have_v not_o y_z e_z fruition_n of_o heaven_n during_o which_o miserable_a time_n i_o diet_n be_v every_o day_n a_o lofe_z of_o myllet_n so_o little_a that_o seven_o of_o they_o will_v not_o have_v satisfy_v my_o hunger_n for_o one_o day_n but_o if_o i_o may_v have_v have_v my_o fill_n of_o water_n i_o will_v have_v think_v myself_o happy_a within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o soltan_n march_v with_o his_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o sana_n these_o horseman_n be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o black_a like_o the_o ethiopian_n john_n and_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a be_v buy_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n name_v in_o latin_a presbyter_n johannes_n or_o rather_o preciosus_fw-la johannes_n these_o christian_a ethiopian_n be_v also_o name_v abbyssini_fw-la they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o discipline_n of_o war_n as_o be_v the_o mamaluke_n and_o jenetzares_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o soltan_n have_v they_o in_o great_a estimation_n for_o they_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o have_v great_a wage_n and_o be_v in_o number_n fourscore_o thousand_o man_n they_o cover_v their_o body_n with_o a_o sindon_n like_v unto_o a_o cloak_n or_o cape_n put_v out_o only_o one_o arm_n and_o be_v beside_o naked_a without_o any_o other_o apparel_n in_o the_o war_n they_o use_v round_o target_n make_v of_o bufle_n hide_n target_n with_o certain_a little_a bar_n of_o iron_n to_o strengthen_v they_o these_o target_n be_v paint_v very_o fair_a with_o sundry_a colour_n and_o very_o commodious_a to_o resyste_v dart_n and_o be_v in_o largeness_n as_o much_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o barrel_n the_o handle_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n as_o bygge_v as_o they_o may_v well_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v fast_o with_o nail_n they_o use_v dart_n and_o short_a broad_a sword_n at_o other_o time_n they_o use_v also_o vesture_n of_o linen_n cloth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n also_o of_o gossampine_n or_o xylon_n otherwise_o also_o name_v bombasine_n in_o the_o war_n every_o man_n bear_v with_o he_o a_o sling_v which_o he_o cast_v slynge_v first_o shake_v it_o often_o about_o his_o head_n when_o they_o come_v to_o xl_o or_o l_o year_n of_o age_n they_o make_v they_o horn_n by_o wreathe_a y_z e_z hear_v of_o their_o head_n so_o bear_v two_o horn_n like_o young_a goat_n when_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o war_n fyve_o thousand_o camel_n follow_v the_o army_n all_o lade_v with_o rope_n of_o bombasine_n how_o the_o woman_n of_o arabia_n be_v great_o in_o love_n with_o white_a man_n cap._n 5._o after_o the_o army_n be_v depart_v i_o be_v incontinent_a commit_v to_o prison_n as_o i_o have_v say_v hard_o by_o the_o prysone_n be_v a_o long_a entry_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cloister_n where_o sometime_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o walk_v you_o shall_v further_o understande_v that_o in_o the_o soltans_n place_n remain_v one_o of_o his_o three_o wyve_n with_o twelve_o young_a maid_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o very_o fair_a and_o comely_a after_o their_o manner_n and_o of_o colour_n incline_v to_o black_a the_o favour_n that_o they_o bear_v i_o help_v i_o very_o much_o for_o i_o with_o two_o other_o madness_n be_v in_o the_o same_o prison_n agree_v that_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v counterfytte_n himself_o to_o be_v mad_a that_o by_o this_o device_n one_o of_o we_o may_v help_v a_o other_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v my_o lot_n to_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o mad_a man_n part_n and_o therefore_o stand_v i_o in_o hand_n to_o do_v such_o folly_n as_o pertain_v to_o madness_n also_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o mad_a folk_n make_v great_o for_o my_o purpose_n for_o they_o take_v mad_a man_n to_o be_v holy_a and_o therefore_o suffer_v i_o to_o run_v more_o at_o large_a untyll_o the_o eremite_n have_v give_v judgement_n whether_o i_o wear_v holy_a or_o rage_a mad_a as_o appear_v hereafter_o but_o the_o first_o three_o day_n in_o which_o i_o begin_v to_o show_v my_o madness_n weary_a i_o so_o much_o that_o i_o be_v never_o so_o tire_v with_o labour_n or_o greeve_v with_o pain_n for_o the_o boy_n and_o rascal_n people_n sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o xl_o or_o l_o hurl_v stone_n at_o i_o almost_o without_o cease_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n again_o i_o pay_v some_o of_o they_o home_o with_o like_a wage_n the_o boy_n cry_v ever_o after_o i_o call_v i_o mad_a man_n and_o to_o show_v it_o the_o more_o i_o carry_v always_o stone_n with_o i_o in_o my_o shirt_n for_o other_o apparel_n have_v i_o none_o the_o queen_n hear_n of_o my_o folly_n look_v oftentimes_o out_o
in_o the_o mid_n way_n cap._n i_o find_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o large_a mountain_n where_o be_v great_a pentie_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o especial_o of_o monkey_n which_o run_v about_o the_o mountain_n every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o many_o lion_n very_o noisome_a to_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o journey_n that_o way_n but_o when_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n go_v together_o lion_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o i_o pass_v this_o way_n with_o a_o great_a company_n and_o yet_o be_v we_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o follow_v we_o beast_n for_o we_o be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o dart_n slyng_n and_o bow_n use_v also_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n and_o yet_o escape_v hardly_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n i_o feign_v myself_o sick_a and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n lurk_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o go_v forth_o only_o in_o the_o night_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o foist_n or_o bark_v to_o depart_v thence_o secret_o of_o certain_a place_n of_o ethiopia_n cap._n 14._o in_o the_o syxt_v chapter_n here_o before_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n how_o depart_v from_o the_o queen_n i_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o i_o covenaunt_v with_o a_o certain_a pilot_n to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o india_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v thither_o before_o he_o have_v first_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o persia_n and_o that_o at_o my_o first_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n depart_v from_o thence_o during_o which_o time_n i_o traveyl_v the_o region_n and_o city_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o this_o my_o return_n to_o aden_n now_o therefore_o accord_v to_o our_o agreement_n to_o travail_v diverse_a country_n and_o region_n commit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v by_o inconstant_a fortune_n and_o sundry_a tempest_n tempest_n deter_v from_o that_o voyage_n for_o whereas_o we_o be_v now_o syxe_v day_n sail_v on_o our_o way_n to_o persia_n ethiope_n a_o sudden_a contrary_a tempeste_n drive_v we_o out_o of_o our_o way_n and_o cast_v we_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiope_n our_o bark_n be_v lade_v with_o rubric_n that_o be_v rubric_n a_o certain_a red_a earth_n which_o be_v use_v to_o dye_v cloth_n for_o yearly_o from_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n depart_v fyfteene_v or_o twenty_o ship_n lade_v with_o rubric_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la be_v therefore_o thus_o toss_v with_o storm_n we_o be_v dryven_v into_o a_o port_n name_v zeila_n where_o we_o remain_v fyve_o day_n to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o tarry_v untyll_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n zeila_n in_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o great_a fruitfulness_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a strange_a beast_n see_v there_o cap._n 15._o in_o this_o city_n be_v great_a freequentation_n of_o merchandise_n as_o in_o a_o most_o famous_a mart_n slave_n there_o be_v marvellous_a abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o juerye_z and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o black_a slave_n sell_v for_o a_o small_a price_n these_o be_v take_v in_o war_n by_o the_o mahometan_a moor_n out_o of_o ethyopia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n johannes_n or_o preciosus_fw-la johannes_n law_n which_o some_o also_o call_v the_o king_n of_o jacobins_n or_o abyssins_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o thence_o into_o persia_n arabia_n faelix_fw-la babylonia_n of_o nilus_n or_o alcair_n and_o mecha_n in_o this_o city_n justice_n and_o good_a law_n be_v observe_v the_o soil_n bear_v wheat_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o flesh_n and_o diverse_a other_o commodious_a thing_n it_o have_v also_o oil_n not_o of_o olyve_n but_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o what_o there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a sheep_n tail_n have_v their_o tail_n of_o the_o weyght_n of_o syxeteene_a pound_n and_o exceed_v fat_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v black_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n white_a there_o be_v also_o sheep_n altogether_o white_a have_v tail_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a cluster_n of_o grape_n and_o have_v also_o great_a lap_n of_o skin_n hang_v from_o their_o throat_n as_o have_v bull_n and_o ox_n palearia_n hang_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n horn_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cow_n with_o horn_n like_v unto_o heart_n horn_n these_o be_v wild_a and_o when_o they_o be_v take_v be_v give_v to_o the_o soltan_n of_o that_o city_n as_o a_o kingly_a present_n i_o see_v there_o also_o certain_a cow_n â–ª_o have_v only_o one_o horn_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n as_o have_v the_o unicorn_n and_o about_o a_o span_n of_o length_n but_o the_o horn_n bend_v backward_o they_o be_v of_o bright_a shine_a red_a colour_n but_o they_o that_o have_v heart_n horn_n be_v enclyne_v to_o black_a colour_n conye_n be_v there_o good_a cheap_a the_o city_n have_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o merchant_n the_o wall_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o the_o haven_n rude_a and_o despicable_a the_o king_n or_o soltan_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o entertayn_v in_o wage_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o foot_n man_n and_o horseman_n they_o be_v great_o give_v to_o war_n and_o wear_v only_o one_o loose_a syngle_a vesture_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o of_o other_o they_o be_v of_o dark_a ashye_a colour_n incline_v to_o black_a in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v unarm_v and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n of_o barbara_n a_o island_n of_o ethiope_n cap._n 16._o after_o that_o the_o tempest_n be_v appease_v we_o give_v wound_n to_o our_o sail_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arryve_v at_o a_o island_n name_v barbara_n the_o prince_n whereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o island_n be_v not_o great_a but_o fruitful_a and_o well_o people_v it_o have_v abundance_n of_o flesh_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o colour_n enclyne_v to_o black_a al_n their_o riches_n be_v in_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n we_o remain_v here_o but_o one_o day_n and_o depart_v from_o hence_o sail_v into_o persia._n the_o three_o book_n entreat_v of_o persia_n and_o of_o certain_a town_n and_o part_n of_o persia._n cap._n 1._o when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o day_n we_o aryve_v at_o a_o city_n call_v divobanderrumi_n divobanderrumi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a port_n of_o turk_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o continent_n when_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v a_o island_n environ_v with_o water_n but_o at_o a_o low_a flood_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o sea_n one_o may_v go_v thither_o by_o land_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o soltan_n of_o cambaia_n the_o governor_n be_v name_v menacheas_n it_o be_v a_o mart_n of_o great_a merchandise_n cambaia_n there_o dwell_v about_o it_o four_o hundred_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n it_o be_v well_o wall_a round_o about_o and_o defend_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n they_o have_v bark_n and_o brygantine_n somewhat_o less_o than_o we_o we_o remain_v here_o two_o day_n depart_v from_o hence_o goa_z we_o come_v to_o a_o other_o city_n name_v goa_z in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n this_o also_o abound_v with_o merchandise_n and_o be_v a_o mart_n great_o frequent_v the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n near_o unto_o this_o be_v two_o other_o fair_a city_n and_o port_n meschet_fw-mi name_v giulfar_o and_o meschet_fw-mi of_o the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o ormus_n or_o armusium_n and_o of_o a_o island_n of_o persia_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v cap._n 2._o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v ormus_n pearl_n very_o fair_a this_o be_v second_o to_o none_o in_o goodly_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o pearl_n it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n dystaunt_a from_o the_o continent_n twelve_o mile_n it_o have_v great_a scarcenesse_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o corn_n from_o other_o region_n be_v bring_v thither_o all_o victual_n that_o nouryshe_v the_o inhabitant_n three_o day_n sail_a from_o thence_o be_v geather_v those_o muscle_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o fair_a and_o byg_a pearl_n they_o be_v take_v as_o i_o will_v now_o declare_v pearl_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n that_o get_v their_o lyve_n by_o fysh_v these_o have_v small_a boat_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a stone_n fasten_v to_o a_o cord_n and_o this_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o boat_n to_o make_v it_o as_o steadfast_a and_o immovable_a as_o a_o ship_n lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n the_o boat_n
thus_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v with_o weyght_n and_o balance_n a_o other_o appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o cord_n with_o a_o stone_n hang_v at_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o boat_n a_o other_o have_v a_o sack_n hang_v on_o his_o shoulder_n before_o and_o behind_o water_n and_o a_o stone_n hang_v at_o his_o foot_n hurl_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v under_o the_o water_n even_o unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o fyftiene_fw-fr pase_n or_o more_o and_o there_o remain_v untyll_o he_o have_v geather_v the_o pearl_n muscle_n which_o he_o put_v in_o his_o sack_n than_o he_o cast_v away_o the_o stone_n that_o weigh_v he_o down_o and_o come_v up_o by_o the_o cord_n there_o be_v see_v sometime_o almost_o three_o hundred_o shyppe_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o vessel_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o many_o place_n and_o country_n the_o soltan_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mahometan_a there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o merchaunte_n and_o factour_n remain_v here_o continual_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n which_o come_v from_o diverse_a other_o region_n as_o silk_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o such_o like_a they_o live_v with_o rise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o they_o have_v none_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o city_n name_v eri_fw-la in_o chorazani_n a_o region_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o riches_n thereof_o also_o of_o reubarbarum_fw-la cap._n 3._o depart_v from_o ormus_n i_o go_v into_o persia_n and_o after_o ten_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a city_n name_v eri._n the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n be_v chorazani_n chorashan_n by_o which_o signification_n we_o may_v also_o name_v it_o flaminia_n the_o king_n of_o the_o region_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a almost_o of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v see_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o silk_n that_o you_o may_v in_o one_o day_n by_o as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o lade_v three_o thousand_o cameles_a silk_n corn_n be_v there_o never_o dear_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o rhubarb_n as_o i_o gather_v by_o this_o conjecture_n that_o syxe_n pound_n of_o rhubarb_n price_n after_o our_o pound_n of_o xii_o unce_n to_o the_o pound_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o city_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o seven_o thousand_o house_n they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n depart_v from_o hence_o twenty_o day_n journey_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o continent_n region_n or_o firm_a land_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v with_o many_o good_a town_n and_o vyllage_n of_o the_o ryver_n think_v to_o be_v euphrates_n and_o of_o castoreum_n cap._n 4._o in_o this_o journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a great_a ryver_n which_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n language_n even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v eufra_fw-mi which_o i_o very_o think_v to_o be_v euphrates_n euphrates_n consider_v also_o the_o large_a capacity_n thereof_o proceed_v therefore_o on_o my_o journey_n by_o the_o ryver_n toward_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n to_o a_o other_o city_n schira_n name_v schyra_n this_o have_v only_o one_o prince_n and_o he_o a_o persian_a mahometan_a and_o subject_v to_o none_o other_o turques_n here_o be_v find_v all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o especial_o the_o stone_n eranon_n which_o delyver_v man_n from_o witchecrafte_n madness_n and_o fearfulness_n proceed_v of_o melancholy_a it_o be_v the_o stone_n common_o call_v the_o turquesse_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o a_o city_n name_v balascam_fw-la balascam_fw-la where_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o castoreum_n and_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o colour_n castoreum_n and_o here_o i_o notify_v unto_o you_o why_o there_o be_v find_v little_a true_a castoreum_n among_o we_o because_o it_o be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o persian_n before_o it_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n for_o these_o people_n be_v great_o give_v to_o the_o counterfeit_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o see_v by_o experience_n before_o my_o eye_n for_o willing_a on_o a_o time_n to_o prove_v the_o odoriferous_a strength_n of_o pure_a castoreum_n castoreum_n i_o see_v certain_a that_o have_v experience_n hereof_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o bladder_n of_o castoreum_n and_o four_o of_o they_o one_o after_o a_o other_o put_v it_o to_o their_o nose_n to_o smell_v the_o favour_n of_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o make_v their_o nose_n bleed_v and_o by_o this_o proof_n they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v pure_a castoreum_n &_o not_o counterfect_a i_o ask_v the_o persian_a whether_o castoreum_n as_o other_o the_o like_a ungment_n or_o drug_n will_v soon_o loose_v his_o strength_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o savour_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n if_o it_o be_v not_o counterfect_a persian_n the_o persian_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o gentle_a people_n liberal_a and_o gracious_a one_o to_o a_o other_o and_o favourable_a to_o stranger_n and_o this_o i_o speak_v as_o i_o have_v find_v and_o see_v by_o experience_n during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v there_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a persian_a merchant_n who_o the_o year_n before_o know_v i_o in_o the_o city_n of_o mecha_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o eri_fw-la in_o corozain_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v i_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n lodovic_a what_o god_n or_o fortune_n have_v send_v thou_o into_o these_o country_n be_v not_o thou_o he_o who_o not_o long_o sense_n i_o know_v in_o mecha_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v i_o be_o certain_o the_o same_o and_o be_o now_o come_v hither_o for_o the_o great_a desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o see_v the_o world_n praise_v be_v god_n say_v he_o that_o i_o have_v now_o find_v a_o companion_n of_o my_o journey_n that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o same_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fyfteene_a day_n we_o remain_v together_o in_o a_o city_n name_v squilaz_n squilaâ—_n he_o exhort_v i_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o he_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v together_o by_o his_o guide_n travail_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n enter_v therefore_o on_o our_o journey_n we_o come_v first_o to_o a_o place_n name_v saint_n bragant_a bragant_a of_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n bragant_a big_a than_o babylon_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n name_v the_o sophy_n cap._n 5._o they_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n bragant_a be_v big_a than_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o merchant_n say_v that_o when_o it_o please_v he_o he_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o horseman_n horseman_n the_o people_n be_v of_o colour_n incline_v to_o whytenesse_n and_o very_o warrelyke_a man_n this_o we_o say_v only_o by_o enformation_n of_o other_o for_o we_o can_v not_o safe_o pass_v any_o further_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o sophy_n then_o make_v against_o those_o mahometans_n religion_n which_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n and_o religion_n of_o bubachar_n othomar_n &_o omar_n â–ª_o these_o be_v the_o fellow_n of_o mahumet_n as_o we_o have_v write_v before_o of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o fellow_n fellow_n the_o persian_n abhor_v these_o as_o heretic_n and_o false_a doctor_n although_o they_o themselves_o also_o be_v mahumetan_n of_o a_o other_o sect_n which_o be_v of_o mahumet_n and_o hali_n hali._n who_o doctrine_n they_o embrace_v and_o esteem_v for_o most_o perfect_a and_o true_a religion_n here_o therefore_o the_o say_a persian_a my_o good_a friend_n and_o joyful_a companion_n of_o my_o journey_n say_v thus_o unto_o i_o that_o thou_o may_v understande_v lodovike_a the_o unfeigned_a good_a will_n that_o i_o bear_v thou_o and_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v that_o our_o friendship_n may_v be_v knit_v with_o indissoluble_a band_n necessity_n and_o thereby_o to_o assure_v thou_o that_o i_o will_v not_o fail_v thou_o in_o thy_o necessity_n i_o have_v a_o nyese_n name_v samis_n who_o i_o will_v gyve_v thou_o to_o wife_n samis_n in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v the_o sun_n for_o she_o deserve_v so_o to_o be_v call_v for_o her_o singular_a beauty_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o travail_v the_o world_n for_o lack_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o desire_v of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o pass_a no_n further_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n as_o we_o have_v say_v we_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o eri_fw-la where_o he_o enterteyn_v i_o in_o his_o house_n honourable_o and_o show_v i_o his_o nyese_n instaunt_o desire_v i_o to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n but_o i_o have_v my_o mind_n otherwise_o destinate_a will_v not_o
manner_n all_o kynde_n of_o beast_n as_o wild_a boar_n heart_n wolf_n lion_n &_o sundry_a kind_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n unlike_a unto_o we_o peacock_n also_o and_o parrotte_v fowl_n it_o have_v innumerable_a cow_n of_o shine_a yelowe_n colour_n also_o sheep_n exceed_v fat_a there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o flower_n and_o rose_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o in_o winter_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o temperate_a air_n ▪_o and_o therefore_o they_o live_v much_o long_a than_o we_o do_v not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o other_o city_n name_v mangolor_n from_o whence_o myngolor_n about_o the_o number_n of_o lx_o shyppe_n depart_v yearly_o jade_v with_o rise_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o idolater_n and_o partly_o mahumetan_n their_o manner_n of_o lyve_a and_o apparel_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o rise_v of_o canonor_n and_o narsinga_n great_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 7._o depart_v from_o hence_o we_o direct_v our_o journey_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a city_n portugal_n here_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o city_n have_v a_o port_n whither_o be_v bring_v the_o horse_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o custom_n for_o horse_n be_v exceed_v great_a depart_v from_o hence_o and_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o narsinga_n 〈…〉_o where_o many_o mahometan_a merchaunte_n do_v dwell_v the_o soil_n bear_v neither_o wheat_n nor_o vine_n or_o few_o other_o fruit_n except_o orange_n and_o gourd_n orange_n they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o live_v with_o rise_n fish_n and_o such_o walnutte_n as_o the_o country_n bear_v in_o manner_n and_o idolatrye_a they_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o of_o calcutta_n rise_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o there_o be_v find_v plenty_n of_o spyce_n as_o ginger_n pepper_n myrobalan_n cardanum_n cassia_n spyce_n and_o dyvers_a such_o other_o also_o many_o and_o dyvers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n unlyke_a unto_o we_o and_o much_o sweet_a the_o region_n be_v in_o manner_n inaccessible_a for_o many_o den_n and_o ditche_n make_v by_o force_n fruit_n the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o fyftie_a thousand_o gentleman_n which_o they_o call_v heros_n in_o the_o war_n they_o use_v sword_n round_o target_n gun_n or_o bukler_n lance_n dart_n bow_n slynge_v and_o begin_v now_o also_o to_o use_v gun_n they_o go_v naked_a cover_a only_o their_o privity_n except_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o use_v no_o horse_n mule_n ass_n or_o those_o camel_n which_o we_o common_o call_v dromedary_n elephant_n they_o use_v only_a elephant_n yet_o not_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n great_a merchaundise_n be_v use_v in_o the_o city_n for_o thither_o resort_v from_o dyvers_a countries_n two_n hundred_o shyppe_n yearly_o depart_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n in_o xu_o day_n journey_n toward_o the_o east_n we_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o a_o city_n name_v bisinagar_n of_o the_o fruiteful_a city_n of_o bisinagar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n cap._n 8._o the_o city_n of_o bisinager_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o subject_a to_o he_o the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o well_o wall_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n wall_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n and_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a merchaundise_n the_o soil_n be_v marvellous_a fruitful_a and_o have_v whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o delicate_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o land_n more_o commodious_a for_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v hunt_v for_o it_o have_v large_a plain_n and_o goodly_a wood_n a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradyse_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v idolater_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v note_v the_o price_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n there_o horseman_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o four_o or_o fyve_o hundred_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v pardais_n and_o sometime_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v sell_v for_o eight_o hundred_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n price_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o great_a price_n be_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mare_n be_v forbid_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n straight_o charge_v the_o port_n to_o be_v keep_v lest_o any_o mare_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n elephant_n he_o have_v also_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o camelle_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o swift_a run_a camelle_n which_o be_v common_o call_v dromadarii_fw-la camelle_v and_o here_o i_o seem_v good_a opportunity_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o docilitie_n agility_n and_o wit_n of_o elephant_n as_o we_o have_v promise_v of_o the_o docilitie_n agility_n and_o wit_n of_o elephant_n cap._n 9_o the_o elephant_n of_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o next_o unto_o man_n be_v most_o witty_a and_o docible_a and_o not_o far_o from_o humane_a sense_n and_o surmount_v all_o other_o beast_n in_o strength_n when_o the_o indian_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o war_n war_n they_o put_v great_a packesaddelle_n on_o their_o back_n such_o as_o in_o italy_n they_o use_v for_o the_o great_a mule_n these_o packesaddelle_n they_o gird_v under_o their_o belly_n with_o two_o chain_n of_o iron_n upon_o the_o saddelle_n they_o place_n on_o every_o side_n a_o little_a house_n or_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o call_v they_o turrettes_n or_o cagy_n make_v of_o wood_n every_o turret_n contain_v three_o man_n between_o the_o two_o turrettes_n sit_v a_o indian_a on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o language_n which_o the_o beast_n understand_v and_o obey_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o other_o beast_n approach_v so_o near_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n seven_o man_n therefore_o be_v thus_o place_v upon_o one_o elephant_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n elephant_n and_o all_o arm_a with_o coat_n of_o fence_n target_n bow_n lance_n dart_n and_o slynge_v also_o the_o trunk_n or_o snout_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v promuscis_fw-la or_o proboscis_n and_o of_o some_o arm_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o sword_n fasten_v to_o it_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cubit_n very_o strong_a and_o of_o a_o handful_n in_o breadth_n and_o thus_o furnish_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o battle_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o go_v forewarde_n or_o backward_o the_o governor_n sit_v above_o gyve_v they_o a_o instruction_n with_o such_o voice_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o keeper_n for_o sometime_o he_o say_v thus_o to_o the_o beast_n strike_v here_o strike_v there_o forbear_v here_o go_v forewarde_o there_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n all_o which_o word_n he_o understand_v and_o obey_v without_o spur_n or_o bridle_n but_o where_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o by_o cast_v of_o fire_n fire_n they_o be_v with_o fear_n dryven_v to_o flight_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v stay_v and_o therefore_o these_o people_n have_v many_o subtle_a devise_n how_o they_o may_v fear_v they_o with_o fire_n which_o this_o beast_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o nature_n fear_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o fly_v in_o manner_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o fire_n and_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o their_o strength_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n elephant_n certain_a mahometans_n draw_v a_o ship_n aland_o turn_v the_o ship_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o fore_n end_n toward_o the_o land_n and_o lay_v under_o it_o three_o roll_a beam_n then_o three_o elephant_n commodious_o apply_v draw_v with_o great_a force_n and_o bend_v down_o their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n bring_v the_o ship_n to_o land_n but_o many_o have_v think_v that_o the_o elephant_n have_v no_o jointe_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n which_o thing_n doubtless_o be_v false_a leg_n for_o they_o have_v jointe_n as_o have_v other_o beast_n but_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o leg_n the_o female_n be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o male_n and_o much_o strong_a to_o bear_v burden_n sometime_o they_o be_v take_v with_o fury_n or_o madness_n and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o disordinate_a run_v here_o and_o there_o one_o elephant_n exceed_v the_o bygnesse_n of_o three_o bufles_n &_o
on_o the_o ground_n pray_v unto_o and_o then_o depart_v to_o their_o house_n and_o country_n sin_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o their_o sin_n be_v quite_o forgeven_v they_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n they_o live_v there_o in_o safeguard_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o for_o that_o time_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o arrest_v or_o trouble_v a_o other_o for_o what_o so_o ever_o quarrel_n etc._n certain_o i_o never_o see_v in_o any_o place_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n assemble_v except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o mecha_n the_o syxt_v book_n contain_v the_o voyage_n of_o india_n of_o the_o city_n of_o caicolon_n and_o colon._n cap._n 1._o my_o faithful_a companion_n cociazenor_n the_o persian_a of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n here_o before_o consyder_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o war_n and_o imminent_a danger_n there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n for_o merchaundies_n especial_o for_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v make_v sore_a war_n and_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n calcutta_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o mahometans_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o eight_o and_o forty_o portugal_n which_o be_v do_v at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o think_v it_o best_o in_o time_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o this_o fact_n so_o great_o move_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o revenge_v that_o he_o have_v since_o that_o time_n keep_v hostile_a war_n against_o they_o and_o great_o consume_v they_o and_o deface_v their_o city_n we_o therefore_o depart_v from_o thence_o by_o a_o very_a fair_a ryver_n caicolon_n come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v caicolon_n distaunte_o from_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n fifty_o league_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o merchaundies_n and_o great_a frequentation_n of_o merchaunte_n the_o soil_n bear_v plenty_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o pepper_n pepper_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o rich_a in_o apparel_n and_o manner_n they_o differ_v little_a from_o they_o of_o calcutta_n here_o we_o find_v certain_a merchant_n thomas_n christian_n name_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n they_o observe_v the_o fast_v of_o forty_o day_n as_o we_o do_v and_o believe_v in_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n as_o we_o do_v and_o therefore_o celebrate_v easter_n after_o our_o manner_n and_o observe_v other_o solemnity_n of_o our_o religion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v common_o name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n james_n mathias_n and_o thomas_n depart_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n we_o come_v to_o a_o other_o city_n colon._n name_v colon_n about_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a horseman_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n have_v ever_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a port_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o soil_n bear_v no_o corn_n yet_o great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o pepper_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n we_o remain_v no_o long_o here_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o we_o see_v man_n fish_n for_o pearl_n in_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o ormus_n pearl_n of_o cyromandel_n a_o city_n of_o india_n cap._n 2._o the_o city_n of_o cyromandel_n be_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o colon_n seven_o day_n sail_a the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a but_o without_o wall_n it_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n zeilon_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zaylon_n after_o that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o comerin_n comerin_n the_o soil_n bear_v plenty_n of_o rise_v this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o diverse_a great_a region_n and_o city_n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o innumerable_a mahometan_a merchant_n resort_v thither_o from_o many_o country_n there_o be_v no_o spyce_n but_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o calcutta_n i_o find_v there_o certain_a christian_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n be_v there_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n apostle_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a christian_n which_o relygious_o observe_v the_o holy_a body_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v evyll_n use_v because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v make_v against_o the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n portugall_n also_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v sometime_o murder_v secret_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n and_o frendshyppe_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o great_o favour_v the_o christian_n the_o cause_n whereof_o as_o they_o say_v be_v also_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a miracle_n which_o be_v this_o thomas_n the_o christian_n on_o a_o time_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o the_o mahometans_n where_o one_o of_o the_o christian_n be_v sore_o wound_v on_o his_o arm_n resort_v incontinent_a to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n thomas_n where_o make_v his_o prayer_n &_o touch_v the_o holy_a place_n his_o arm_n be_v immediate_o heal_v whereupon_o as_o they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n ever_o after_o great_o favour_v the_o christian_n here_o my_o companion_n sell_v much_o of_o his_o ware_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o ternaseri_fw-la we_o determine_v to_o depart_v from_o hence_o and_o therefore_o sail_a over_o a_o gulf_n of_o twenty_o league_n with_o great_a danger_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o island_n name_v zailon_n very_o large_a as_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zailon_n and_o the_o precious_a stone_n find_v there_o cap._n 3_o in_o this_o island_n be_v four_o king_n of_o great_a dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o island_n island_n but_o because_o of_o the_o war_n among_o they_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o can_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o have_v particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o region_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n many_o elephant_n there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a long_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o stone_n be_v find_v many_o precious_a stone_n name_v piropi_n common_o call_v rubine_n or_o ruby_n the_o merchauntes_n ieweler_n come_v by_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n first_o go_v to_o the_o king_n they_o buy_v of_o he_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o that_o ground_n where_o such_o stone_n be_v find_v of_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la every_o way_n the_o price_n of_o this_o be_v fyve_o pieece_n of_o gold_n yet_o with_o such_o condition_n that_o in_o dyg_v the_o ground_n there_o be_v ever_o one_o 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doubtless_o therefore_o none_o other_o then_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v geather_v in_o this_o manner_n geather_v every_o three_o year_n they_o cut_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o this_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o the_o say_a island_n when_o it_o be_v first_o geather_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o sweet_a but_o a_o month_n after_o when_o it_o wax_v dry_a a_o certain_a mahometan_a merchant_n of_o the_o island_n tell_v my_o companion_n that_o there_o in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n be_v a_o certain_a den_n whither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n resort_n to_o pray_v in_o memory_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n who_o they_o say_v after_o he_o have_v sin_v by_o break_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n penance_n live_v in_o that_o place_n in_o continual_a penitence_n which_o thing_n they_o
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a_o certain_a meat_n which_o they_o call_v betola_n which_o trouble_v her_o mind_n as_o though_o she_o be_v half_o mad_a or_o drunken_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o great_a company_n of_o such_o their_o musician_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o apparel_v like_o devyls_n devylles_n with_o burn_a stick_n in_o their_o mouth_n dance_v first_o about_o the_o pytte_n and_o then_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o great_a devyl_n deumo_n the_o wife_n also_o in_o y_z e_z mean_a season_n run_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o mad_a body_n devyll_n with_o countenance_n of_o dance_v and_o rejoice_a then_o turn_v she_o to_o they_o that_o be_v disguise_v like_o devyls_n she_o commend_v herself_o to_o their_o devoute_a prayer_n desire_v they_o for_o she_o to_o make_v intercession_n to_o the_o great_a deumo_n that_o after_o this_o transitory_a life_n it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o receyve_v she_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o angel_n after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v finish_v she_o take_v her_o 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of_o the_o justice_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tarnassari_n observe_v cap._n 10._o if_o any_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n of_o give_v and_o receyve_n justice_n be_v minister_v as_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o witness_n write_v they_o write_v in_o parchment_n like_a unto_o we_o and_o not_o in_o bark_n of_o tree_n as_o do_v they_o of_o calcutta_n when_o they_o contend_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o resort_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v full_a authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n dye_v there_o without_o child_n he_o may_v make_v no_o inheritor_n but_o all_o his_o good_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a his_o child_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n dye_v their_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o their_o child_n how_o the_o mahometans_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o 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india_n and_o of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o king_n cap._n 13._o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o speak_v further_o of_o our_o voyage_n and_o of_o our_o proceed_n therein_o therefore_o pack_v up_o our_o ware_n and_o commit_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v in_o twelve_o day_n sail_a to_o a_o city_n name_v bangella_n bangella_n distant_a from_o tarnassari_n seven_o hundred_o mile_n this_o city_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v in_o manner_n contend_v with_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_v large_a the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n mahumetan_n man_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n that_o he_o keep_v sore_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o region_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o there_o lack_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o man_n for_o there_o 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capela_n be_v toward_o the_o east_n thirty_o day_n journey_n capela_n where_o be_v also_o find_v precious_a stone_n name_v smaragdes_n or_o emerald_n emerald_n when_o we_o arryve_v at_o pego_n the_o king_n be_v absent_a fyve_o &_o twenty_o day_n journey_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o keep_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o aua._n but_o short_o after_o he_o return_v with_o great_a triumph_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v against_o his_o enemy_n of_o the_o munificence_n humility_n and_o great_a richesse_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pego_n cap._n 16._o this_o king_n use_v not_o such_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n but_o be_v of_o such_o humanity_n and_o affability_n that_o a_o child_n may_v come_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o rich_a it_o be_v in_o manner_n incredible_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a jewel_n stone_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n and_o especial_o ruby_n which_o he_o wear_v surmount_v in_o value_n any_o great_a city_n his_o finger_n be_v full_a of_o ring_n and_o his_o arm_n all_o full_a of_o braselette_n of_o gold_n all_o beset_v and_o most_o glorious_o shine_v with_o such_o precious_a stone_n his_o leg_n also_o and_o foot_n be_v garnish_v in_o like_a manner_n his_o ear_n likewise_o be_v so_o jade_v with_o such_o jewel_n that_o they_o hang_v down_o half_a a_o handful_n the_o splendour_n or_o shine_v of_o these_o jewel_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o one_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n star_n he_o shine_v in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o good_a opportunity_n the_o christian_a merchant_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n and_o certify_v he_o that_o my_o companion_n have_v bring_v sundry_a merchaundies_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o the_o day_n follow_v devyll_n because_o that_o that_o present_a day_n he_o shall_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o devyll_n therefore_o the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v for_o we_o willing_a that_o my_o companion_n shall_v bring_v with_o he_o such_o merchandise_n as_o he_o have_v the_o which_o the_o king_n take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o behold_v and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v two_o great_a branch_n of_o coral_n coral_n of_o such_o bigness_n and_o fairness_n as_o no_o man_n there_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o like_a the_o king_n astonish_v at_o these_o thing_n ask_v the_o christian_n what_o man_n we_o be_v they_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v persian_n then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o his_o interpreter_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v here_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o merchandise_n to_o who_o then_o my_o companion_n say_v thus_o most_o honourable_a prince_n all_o these_o be_v you_o take_v they_o and_o use_v they_o at_o your_o pleasure_n then_o say_v the_o king_n again_o these_o two_o year_n paste_n i_o have_v keep_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o avarice_n and_o therefore_o my_o 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free_o and_o glad_o gyve_v unto_o you_o all_o my_o merchaundies_n for_o i_o do_v not_o travail_v about_o the_o world_n for_o gain_n of_o richesse_n but_o rather_o of_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o world_n in_o the_o which_o thereto_o i_o never_o find_v any_o thing_n wherein_o i_o so_o great_o rejoice_v as_o in_o the_o benevolence_n and_o favour_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v show_v i_o the_o king_n answer_v will_v thou_o yet_o contend_v with_o i_o in_o liberality_n and_o with_o those_o word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o casket_n of_o every_o box_n some_o as_o many_o ruby_n as_o he_o can_v hold_v in_o his_o hand_n &_o with_o this_o reward_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o ruby_n show_v his_o kingly_a munificence_n and_o benevolence_n toward_o the_o persian_a say_v unto_o
war_n who_o in_o their_o language_n say_v thus_o unto_o i_o be_v you_o our_o friend_n yea_o say_a 1_n then_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o the_o way_n of_o friendship_n giant_n show_v we_o that_o christian_n which_o be_v much_o hygh_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o kill_v in_o manner_n every_o day_n about_o twenty_o of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o resist_v the_o dart_n of_o fifty_o naero_n these_o be_v of_o the_o guard_n and_o escape_v without_o hurt_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o christian_a be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o city_n but_o be_v go_v to_o cucin_n to_o the_o uiceroye_n but_o when_o i_o better_o consider_v the_o matter_n i_o say_v thus_o unto_o they_o be_v you_o my_o friend_n yea_o we_o be_v say_v they_o then_o say_v i_o that_o soldier_n that_o fight_v so_o valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n be_v no_o portugal_n then_o say_v they_o of_o what_o country_n be_v he_o then_o i_o answer_v again_o that_o he_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o great_a 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and_o sail_a four_o hundred_o mile_n come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v monzambrich_n monzambrich_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o before_o we_o arryve_v there_o we_o see_v by_o the_o way_n many_o town_n partein_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o also_o many_o strong_a fortress_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n and_o mombaza_n melinda_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ethiopia_n have_v also_o certain_a fortress_n in_o monzambrich_n and_o zaphala_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o memorable_a fact_n of_o the_o valiant_a knight_n tristan_n dè_fw-la cugna_fw-la cugna_fw-la at_o his_o return_n from_o india_n i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v rather_o the_o commendation_n of_o homer_n &_o virgil_n for_o he_o invade_v and_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o gogia_n pati_fw-la and_o crava_n with_o also_o the_o goodly_a island_n of_o sacutara_n sacutara_fw-mi where_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v erect_v certain_a fortress_n and_o omit_v also_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o island_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o way_n as_o the_o island_n of_o cumeris_fw-la cumeris_fw-la and_o six_o other_o which_o bear_v plenty_n of_o ginger_n sugar_n &_o dyvers_a other_o goodly_a fruit_n and_o abundance_n of_o flesh_n also_o the_o most_o fruitful_a island_n of_o pen_v pendè_fw-la likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o island_n of_o monzambrich_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o cap._n 3._o this_o island_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n zaphala_n as_o be_v also_o zaphala_n from_o the_o island_n of_o monzambrich_n gold_n be_v bring_v much_o gold_n and_o oil_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n be_v not_o big_a and_o be_v inhabit_v with_o black_a mahumetan_n mahumetan_n lyve_n in_o manner_n in_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o commodious_a port_n 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as_o sail_v behind_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o west_n do_v great_o lengthen_v the_o day_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n be_v perysh_v yet_o have_v not_o fortune_n permit_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o marvellous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v utter_o be_v extincte_n pigafetta_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vincenza_n in_o italy_n call_v master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n write_v a_o particular_a and_o large_a book_n thereof_o which_o he_o give_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o the_o lady_n regent_n mother_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n call_v master_n jacobus_n faber_n faber_n have_v long_o study_v in_o italy_n 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&_o tamaius_fw-la and_o .13_o hundred_o man_n of_o that_o country_n to_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o pack_n horse_n for_o carriage_n after_o the_o manner_n there_o begin_v to_o set_v forward_o from_o his_o castle_n vera_fw-la crux_fw-la towards_o themistitan_n in_o mexico_n distant_a from_o thence_o westward_o a_o hundred_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o cempoal_n stand_v from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la .4_o league_n each_o league_n in_o this_o country_n be_v .4_o italian_n mile_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o cempoal_n cortesius_n be_v entertain_v curtuous_o by_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o a_o goodly_a shire_n name_v sienchimalen_n as_o also_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o texuacan_a after_o that_o he_o have_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n a_o exceed_a high_a hill_n thick_o clad_v with_o ice_n &_o snow_n even_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o like_a entertainment_n be_v offer_v he_o &_o his_o company_n as_o he_o march_v forward_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tascaltecans_n land_n who_o be_v 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by_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v where_o we_o will_v write_v of_o the_o say_a privilege_n master_n jenkinson_n at_o his_o first_o come_n find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o obtain_v the_o emperor_n licence_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n but_o at_o the_o length_n by_o friendship_n make_v he_o give_v he_o both_o licence_n to_o go_v and_o also_o give_v he_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o the_o sophy_n and_o commit_v also_o to_o he_o certain_a affair_n of_o he_o to_o do_v there_o and_o after_o certain_a banquette_n and_o honourable_a entertainment_n accompany_v he_o with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o his_o court_n therefore_o sail_a over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o arryve_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o town_n name_v darbent_v where_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o stone_n make_v by_o alexander_n magnus_n alexander_n and_o a_o wall_n of_o 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on_o the_o ground_n and_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n send_v from_o the_o sophy_n shoe_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v in_o the_o night_n when_o he_o rise_v to_o pray_v willing_a he_o to_o put_v they_o on_o his_o foot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a for_o he_o be_v a_o gawar_n or_o caffer_n that_o be_v a_o mysbeleever_n to_o tread_v upon_o that_o holy_a ground_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n he_o demand_v of_o he_o of_o what_o country_n of_o frankes_n he_o be_v frankes_n meaning_n by_o frankes_n christian_n for_o they_o call_v all_o christian_n frankes_n that_o be_v french_a man_n as_o we_o common_o call_v all_o mahometans_n turk_n although_o there_o be_v many_o mahometans_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o turk_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a of_o the_o best_a frankes_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n declare_v further_o unto_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a 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of_o that_o country_n be_v raw_a silk_n and_o the_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o be_v at_o a_o town_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o shamaki_n call_v arashe_n and_o within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o arashe_n be_v a_o country_n name_v groysine_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n christian_n &_o be_v think_v to_o be_v they_o which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v georgian_n georgian_n there_o be_v also_o much_o silk_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v zeghavi_n from_o whence_o be_v carry_v yearly_o into_o persia_n a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o hazel_n nut_n all_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o goodness_n nut_n and_o as_o good_a and_o thin_a shale_v as_o be_v our_o fylberde_n of_o these_o be_v carry_v yearly_o the_o quantity_n of_o 4000_o camelle_v lade_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o why_o he_o be_v call_v the_o shaugh_o and_o of_o other_o custom_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o here_o we_o call_v the_o great_a sophi_n be_v not_o there_o so_o call_v but_o be_v call_v the_o shaugh_o it_o be_v there_o dangerous_a to_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sophi_n because_o that_o sophi_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v a_o beggar_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o the_o great_a beggar_n he_o lie_v at_o a_o town_n call_v casbin_n casbin_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o goodly_a fertile_a valley_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n the_o town_n be_v but_o evyll_n build_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o brycke_n not_o harden_v with_o fire_n but_o only_o dry_v at_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o build_a of_o all_o persia._n the_o king_n have_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o house_n in_o xxxiii_o or_o xxxiiii_o year_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v but_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o superstition_n of_o certain_a prophecy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v great_o addict_v he_o be_v now_o about_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o lusty_a and_o to_o keep_v he_o the_o more_o lusty_a he_o have_v four_o wyve_n always_o and_o about_o three_o hundred_o concubyne_n and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n concubine_n he_o have_v all_o the_o fair_a maiden_n and_o wyve_n that_o may_v be_v find_v a_o great_a way_n about_o bring_v unto_o he_o who_o he_o diligent_o peruse_v feel_v they_o in_o all_o part_n take_v such_o as_o he_o like_v and_o put_v away_o some_o of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v keep_v before_o and_o with_o they_o that_o he_o put_v away_o he_o gratifi_v some_o such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o the_o best_a service_n and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o take_v any_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v very_o glad_a thereof_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o she_o oftentimes_o he_o geve_v the_o husband_n one_o of_o his_o old_a store_n who_o he_o thankful_o receyve_v if_o any_o stranger_n be_v a_o christian_n shall_v come_v before_o he_o use_v he_o must_v put_v on_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o show_n make_v in_o that_o country_n and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o enter_v there_o be_v dyg_v as_o it_o be_v a_o causye_a all_o the_o way_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v talk_v with_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v always_o above_o in_o a_o gallerye_n when_o he_o talk_v with_o any_o stranger_n and_o when_o the_o stranger_n be_v depart_v then_o be_v the_o causye_a cast_v down_o and_o the_o ground_n make_v even_o again_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n their_o religion_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o turk_n save_v that_o they_o dyffer_v who_o be_v the_o right_a successor_n of_o mahumet_n the_o turk_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o homer_n and_o his_o son_n usman_n but_o the_o persian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o mortus_fw-la ali_n which_o they_o will_v prove_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o counsel_n call_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o successor_n haly_n and_o after_o they_o have_v call_v upon_o mahumet_n to_o revele_v unto_o they_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therein_o religion_n there_o come_v among_o they_o a_o little_a lizarde_n who_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v mahumetes_n pleasure_n that_o mortus_fw-la ali_n shall_v be_v his_o successor_n this_o martus_fw-la ali_n be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o slay_v homer_n the_o turk_n prophet_n he_o have_v a_o sword_n that_o he_o fight_v withal_o with_o the_o which_o he_o conquer_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o he_o stroke_v when_o mortus_fw-la ali_n die_v there_o come_v a_o holy_a prophet_n who_o give_v they_o warning_n that_o short_o there_o will_v come_v a_o white_a camel_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o charge_v they_o to_o lay_v the_o body_n and_o sword_n of_o mortus_fw-la ali_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o camel_n to_o carry_v it_o whether_o he_o will_v the_o which_o be_v perform_v the_o say_v white_a camel_n carry_v the_o sword_n and_o body_n of_o mortus_fw-la ali_n unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o camel_n go_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o body_n of_o mortus_fw-la ali_n take_v up_o into_o heaven_n for_o who_o return_n they_o have_v long_o look_v for_o in_o persia._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n always_o keep_v a_o horse_n ready_a saddle_v for_o he_o and_o also_o of_o late_o keep_v for_o he_o one_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1573_o and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o short_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o our_o belief_n much_o like_o the_o jew_n look_v for_o their_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o reign_v among_o they_o like_o a_o worldly_a king_n for_o ever_o and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o captivity_n which_o they_o be_v now_o in_o among_o the_o christian_n turk_n and_o gentyle_n the_o saugh_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v nothing_o in_o strength_n and_o power_n comparable_a unto_o the_o turk_n for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o great_a dominion_n 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never_o wife_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o son_n or_o child_n they_o go_v on_o pylgrymage_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o persia_n unto_o mecha_n in_o arabia_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o they_o now_o call_v couch_v kalye_n the_o most_o part_n of_o spyce_n which_o come_v into_o persia_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n situate_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n between_o the_o main_n land_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n the_o portugal_n touch_v at_o ormus_n both_o in_o their_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n and_o homeward_o again_o and_o from_o thence_o bring_v all_o such_o spyce_n as_o be_v occupy_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o region_n there_o about_o for_o of_o pepper_n they_o bring_v very_o small_a quantity_n and_o that_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a prize_v the_o turk_n oftentimes_o bring_v pepper_n from_o mecha_n in_o arabia_n which_o they_o sell_v as_o 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