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country_n city_n government_n situation_n 1,767 5 11.4391 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o any_o the_o merciless_a tyrant_n of_o the_o former_a monarchy_n as_o for_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n it_o stretch_v out_o the_o western_a church_n on_o the_o tenterhooks_n of_o vainglory_n and_o authority_n suffer_v no_o man_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o depress_v or_o question_n the_o privilege_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o according_a to_o their_o mean_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v courtesan_n travel_n in_o caross_n though_o but_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o consistory_n solemnize_v feast_n and_o banquet_n make_v show_v of_o ceremony_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o no_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o atheist_n and_o have_v no_o conscience_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n must_v one_o day_n call_v we_o to_o account_v for_o our_o transgression_n i_o have_v rather_o live_v a_o religious_a man_n in_o rome_n than_o be_v a_o nobleman_n in_o naples_n who_o 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store_n of_o corne._n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o fruit_n to_o we_o unknown_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v infidel_n live_v like_o beast_n neither_o know_v their_o proper_a wife_n nor_o their_o own_o child_n they_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o bodily_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o foot_n but_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o what_o he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o enemy_n gaoga_n lie_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n gaoga_fw-la and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n stretch_v out_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a and_o most_o rude_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o
potentate_n howsoever_o it_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n the_o one_o be_v number_n which_o may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o other_o their_o discipline_n because_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n for_o as_o discipline_n rather_o than_o rash_a valour_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o soldier_n so_o in_o army_n a_o few_o train_v and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a and_o raw_a body_n the_o one_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o eagle_n lion_n and_o tiger_n which_o obtain_v principality_n among_o other_o beast_n not_o because_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o hugeness_n of_o body_n for_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o elephant_n horse_n and_o bufall_v but_o because_o they_o excel_v they_o as_o well_o in_o agility_n of_o body_n as_o encourage_v this_o potentate_n the_o moscovite_n term_v the_o caesar_n of_o kataia_n and_o the_o turk_n vlu-chan_a that_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o in_o magnificence_n of_o court_n ampleness_n of_o dominion_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o reign_v in_o such_o majesty_n that_o his_o subject_n foolish_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n his_o word_n only_o be_v a_o law_n wherein_o consist_v life_n and_o death_n he_o maintain_v justice_n with_o admirable_a severity_n except_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v grievous_o whip_v for_o every_o other_o fault_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o middle_n herein_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o imitate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o offence_n a_o thief_n be_v likewise_o slay_v if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v nine_o fold_n as_o well_o for_o a_o farthing_n as_o a_o pound_n the_o first_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o install_v with_o these_o ceremony_n coronation_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o seven_o tribe_n clothe_v in_o white_a which_o be_v their_o mourn_a colour_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a woollen_a cloth_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n will_v he_o to_o behold_v the_o sun_n and_o to_o fear_v the_o immortal_a god_n which_o if_o he_o do_v perform_v he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o plentiful_a reward_n in_o heaven_n than_o in_o earth_n if_o not_o that_o piece_n of_o black_a cloth_n shall_v scarce_o be_v leave_v he_o whereupon_o to_o rest_v his_o weary_a body_n in_o the_o field_n beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o misery_n that_o shall_v continual_o attend_v he_o then_o they_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v fealty_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o most_o rich_a present_n then_o be_v his_o name_n write_v in_o golden_a letter_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n he_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o for_o war_n wherein_o be_v twelve_o wiseman_n the_o other_o for_o civil_a affair_n consist_v likewise_o of_o as_o many_o counselor_n these_o manage_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a take_v special_a care_n to_o see_v those_o prefer_v who_o have_v do_v best_a service_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o his_o country_n or_o emperor_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v who_o bear_v themselves_o careless_o and_o cowardly_o in_o the_o charge_n unto_o they_o commit_v in_o these_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o reward_v and_o punish_v consist_v so_o high_a a_o policy_n of_o good_a government_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n by_o these_o two_o virtue_n only_o have_v imprint_v so_o majestical_a a_o reverence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o barbarous_a subject_n for_o government_n what_o other_o face_n of_o good_a government_n see_v you_o in_o the_o turk_n persian_a mogor_n or_o xeriffe_n who_o reward_n they_o but_o captain_n and_o soldier_n where_o use_v they_o liberality_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o weapon_n sure_o they_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n upon_o no_o other_o groundwork_n neither_o expect_v they_o for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o by_o victory_n and_o strong_a hand_n yea_o they_o keep_v no_o mean_a in_o disgrace_v base_a mind_n and_o coward_n and_o in_o honour_v high_a spirit_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n never_o be_v there_o any_o commonweal_n or_o kingdom_n that_o more_o devise_v to_o honour_n and_o enrich_v the_o soldier_n than_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o turk_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o tartar_n arabian_n and_o persian_n honour_n nobility_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n but_o the_o turk_n root_v out_o all_o the_o family_n of_o nobleman_n and_o esteem_v of_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o slave_n and_o man_n base_a bear_v but_o with_o a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o good_a part_n and_o sufficiency_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o his_o form_n of_o government_n astrologian_n be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o those_o province_n for_o m._n paul_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambula_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o when_o cublay-cham_a understand_v by_o they_o that_o that_o city_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v taindu_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o necromancer_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o xandu_n as_o also_o in_o china_n they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n ishmael_n king_n of_o persia_n enterprise_v few_o matter_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o those_o place_n for_o between_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o assyrian_n it_o take_v the_o first_o original_n in_o those_o country_n the_o turk_n can_v abide_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o banish_v it_o and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o out_o of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v among_o we_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o paganism_n as_o part_v of_o these_o tartarian_n inhabit_v city_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n part_n live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v term_v baduin_n so_o some_o of_o these_o people_n dwell_v in_o city_n as_o the_o kataians_n bochars_n and_o those_o of_o shamercand_n other_o wander_v through_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o horde_n be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o aforesaid_a those_o tartar_n who_o be_v far_o situate_v from_o the_o residue_n and_o inhabit_v that_o remote_a scythian_a promontory_n which_o pliny_n call_v tabin_n lie_v upon_o the_o fret_n of_o anian_a be_v also_o disperse_v into_o divers_a horde_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o kataia_n certain_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o horde_n issue_v from_o those_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v send_v into_o captivity_n of_o salmanasser_n king_n of_o assyria_n beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o until_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o tribe_n the_o title_n of_o hebrew_n and_o circumcision_n in_o all_o other_o rite_n they_o follow_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o tartarian_n some_o man_n likewise_o say_v that_o king_n tabor_n come_v out_o of_o these_o part_n to_o turn_v unto_o judaisme_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o for_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n at_o mantua_n turkey_n such_o share_n of_o the_o world_n vastness_n have_v it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o cast_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o this_o great_a potentate_n common_o call_v the_o grand_fw-mi signior_n that_o for_o wealth_n territory_n and_o command_n of_o soldiery_n he_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o other_o prince_n come_v short_a of_o he_o &_o be_v terrify_v when_o his_o army_n be_v unite_v to_o particular_a destruction_n compound_v the_o ambiguity_n by_o your_o own_o discretion_n for_o country_n country_n he_o possess_v asia_n minor_a now_o anatolia_n with_o all_o the_o region_n within_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n which_o place_n in_o time_n past_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n to_o shine_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o phrygia_n galatia_n ●ithynia_fw-la pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlago●ia_n lycia_n magnesi●_n cappadocia_n and_o comogena_n near_o the_o caspian_a georgia_n mengrelia_n armenia_n all_o
in_o such_o peace_n as_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v be_v a_o stranger_n among_o civil_a breed_v people_n the_o king_n give_v he_o good_a word_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a wonder_v or_o other_o distasteful_a fashion_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o river_n he_o find_v the_o master_n of_o his_o house_n master_n of_o his_o boat_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o arab_n who_o in_o conclusion_n ●o'ens_fw-la nolens_fw-la force_v he_o to_o send_v his_o master_n three_o verse_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n as_o a_o present_a for_o behold_v his_o person_n towards_o syria_n potrea_n this_o be_v somewhat_o fertile_a yet_o small_o commend_v for_o that_o property_n by_o the_o ancient_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v exceed_o barren_a and_o want_v necessary_a sustenance_n wood_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o memorable_a thing_n herein_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o sinai_n and_o oreb_n upon_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n build_v a_o monastery_n of_o christian_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o only_a receptacle_n or_o inn_n for_o way-faring_a christian_n other_o place_n of_o releese_n be_v there_o none_o arabia_n felix_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n felix_n better_o manure_v and_o water_v than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o noble_a city_n and_o full_a of_o village_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o be_v many_o excellent_a place_n of_o trade_n the_o residue_n except_o the_o sand_n be_v make_v manurable_a either_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n or_o camel_n in_o which_o place_n live_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o graze_v and_o husbandry_n it_o bring_v forth_o whatsoeever_n will_v grow_v in_o india_n and_o that_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o abundant_a manner_n beside_o cassia_n cinnamon_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n and_o sole_o as_o much_o frankincense_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o world_n it_o yield_v also_o metal_n and_o excellent_a pearl_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n by_o fish_v it_o send_v abundance_n of_o horse_n and_o sheep_n into_o india_n who_o tail_n weigh_v forty_o pound_n in_o it_o be_v many_o famous_a city_n as_o medinat_a al-naby_a mecca_n zidem_fw-la zibit_fw-la and_o aden_n this_o city_n of_o aden_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1538._o fraudulent_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o their_o king_n hang_v it_o be_v now_o strong_o fortify_v and_o erect_v into_o a_o stately_a turkish_a beglerbeg-ship_n turcomania_n in_o time_n past_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n tvrcomania_n comprehend_v no_o small_a portion_n of_o armenia_n major_n situation_n what_o remain_v be_v account_v in_o georgia_n upon_o the_o north_n lie_v colchis_n now_o mongrelia_n upon_o the_o west_n euphrates_n and_o the_o less_o armenia_n upon_o the_o east_n that_o remainder_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o be_v count_v in_o georgia_n upon_o the_o south_n mesopotar●●a_n now_o dierbechia_n with_o the_o people_n curdi_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o beautify_v with_o plain_n among_o the_o which_o periander_n now_o chalderan_n antitaurus_n now_o mons-nigor_a be_v most_o renown_a it_o be_v general_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o store_v with_o cattle_n but_o marvellous_o subject_a to_o deep_a snow_n the_o people_n by_o nature_n be_v much_o give_v to_o theft_n and_o spoil_n people_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n lead_v their_o life_n live_v in_o tent_n and_o hovel_z attending_z and_o pasture_v their_o cattle_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o inure_v themselves_o to_o tillage_n and_o mechanike_n trade_n in_o weave_v of_o chamblet_n and_o hang_n water_v and_o unwatered_a of_o the_o like_a quality_n be_v the_o curdi_n and_o some_o suppose_v that_o these_o curdi_n inhabit_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o chaldean_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n curdistan_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n curdine_n but_o by_o the_o arabian_n kelaan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chaldea_n georgia_n by_o the_o barbarian_n term_v gurgistan_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n iberia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n and_o peradventure_o atropatia_n upon_o the_o west_n lie_v mengrelia_n upon_o the_o north_n zuiria_n once_o albania_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o middle_a atropatia_n now_o siruan_n upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o now_o be_v call_v turcomanta_n for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o thicket_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n inconquerable_a for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mountainous_a passage_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o large_a plain_n and_o valley_n from_o whence_o arise_v many_o famous_v river_n as_o cirus_n and_o araxis_n spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n until_o at_o last_o it_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v term_v georgiani_n of_o s._n george_n who_o they_o advow_v their_o patron_n and_o advocate_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o vulgar_a error_n see_v both_o pliny_n and_o mela_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o georgiani_n one_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o famous_a soldier_n and_o martyr_n they_o be_v christian_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a church_n with_o some_o small_a difference_n they_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o warlike_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o valorous_a in_o fight_n even_o until_o our_o time_n mantain_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mahometan_n sometime_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o turk_n sometime_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v their_o wont_a liberty_n but_o also_o many_o fortress_n and_o city_n as_o testis_fw-la lori_n clisca_n g●ri_n and_o tomanis_n and_o withal_o some_o of_o of_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o turkish_a infidelity_n palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n palestine_n 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now_o come_v to_o
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from_o other_o place_n also_o and_o then_o send_v out_o a_o bando_n or_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o corn_n throughout_o his_o state_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v force_v also_o all_o baker_n and_o other_o people_n to_o buy_v thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o engross_a alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n also_o use_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bodin_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o and_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v great_a trader_n by_o merchandise_n but_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o honest_a fashion_n at_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o italy_n in_o all_o city_n except_o naples_n hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_n in_o gross_a 6_o the_o six_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a agree_v with_o reason_n and_o use_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o 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communicate_v apart_o his_o principal_a and_o most_o import_a affair_n where_o be_v read_v all_o letter_n which_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n and_o such_o like_a public_a business_n and_o after_o a_o conclusion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o dispatch_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o secretary_n the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a council_n or_o council_n of_o estate_n which_o at_o first_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o nobility_n have_v only_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o policy_n general_a of_o france_n or_o of_o war_n or_o of_o the_o enact_v and_o publish_v of_o edict_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v change_v to_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o counsellor_n provisioned_a of_o 1000_o crown_n pension_n apiece_o yearly_a of_o this_o council_n the_o chancellor_n be_v chief_a for_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o any_o prince_n of_o 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obedience_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v enclose_v in_o germany_n whereupon_o situation_n since_o the_o glory_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n consist_v only_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o most_o ample_a and_o flourish_a province_n it_o lie_v between_o odera_n and_o mosa_n between_o vistula_n and_o aa_n and_o between_o the_o german_a sea_n the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v foure-square_a equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n stretch_v six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n every_o way●_n that_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n plenty_n cattell_n and_o fish_n let_v experience_n show_v for_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n ninety_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o javorin_n have_v almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n complain_v 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two_o marquisat_n and_o pomeran_n then_o follow_v wesar_n neccar_n mosa_n moselia_n isara_n c●nus_n varia_n the_o maze_n this_o divide_v germany_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a stretch_v from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o low_a from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o i_o mean_v the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v alsatia_n swevia_n bavaria_n austria_n bohemia_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n the_o two_o marquisates_n saxony_n masaia_n thuringia_n franconia_n hassia_n westphalia_n cleveland_n magunce_n pomeran_n in_o these_o province_n beside_o belgia_n and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n and_o eighty_o great_a city_n village_n innumerable_a and_o those_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mechanical_a occupation_n city_n those_o which_o be_v seat_v near_o rivers_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n the_o 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league_n to_o enjoy_v common_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a country_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v of_o high_a estimation_n in_o england_n and_o other_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n of_o ship_v &_o sea-trade_n whereby_o they_o store_v all_o country_n with_o their_o eastern_a commodity_n and_o serve_v prince_n turn_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o use_n of_o ship_v but_o at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o their_o mean_n so_o great_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v either_o fear_v they_o or_o favour_v they_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o prejudice_n i_o write_v this_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a grudge_n and_o complaint_n against_o our_o nation_n for_o if_o the_o state_n upon_o occasion_n as_o of_o late_a year_n after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n shall_v forbid_v they_o all_o offensive_a trade_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a support_n they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v quit_v of_o that_o indifferent_a
be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o county_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o so_o replenish_v with_o building_n in_o all_o place_n that_o here_o be_v credible_o affirm_v 29237._o city_n town_n and_o village_n to_o be_v number_v other_o say_v 780._o castle_n and_o wall_a town_n and_o 32._o thousand_o village_n here_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n and_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n and_o their_o language_n be_v more_o than_o half_o polish_v they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n so_o do_v they_o late_o choose_v mathias_n and_o for_o their_o more_o strength_n and_o better_a security_n against_o the_o romanist_n they_o link_v themselves_o with_o the_o silesian_n their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o a_o 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nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v by_o their_o tenor_n oblige_v when_o their_o king_n be_v in_o the_o field_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v which_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o this_o service_n the_o protestant_n promise_v to_o king_n frederick_n of_o late_a but_o the_o ten_o man_n appear_v not_o they_o serve_v willing_o on_o horseback_n than_o on_o foot_n and_o be_v rather_o for_o a_o summer_n service_n than_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n all_o winter_n and_o yet_o be_v every_o way_n better_a soldier_n than_o the_o german_n the_o protestant_n be_v suffer_v to_o plant_v and_o increase_v there_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o plot_n of_o cardinal_n glessel_n who_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n his_o pretence_n be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v a_o sure_a bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n &_o shall_v spare_v the_o service_n and_o life_n of_o the_o catholic_n this_o be_v his_o pretence_n but_o his_o plot_n be_v a_o expectation_n of_o some_o stir_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o which_o some_o lay_v he_o do_v in_o hatred_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v set_v beside_o the_o cushion_n other_o imagine_v it_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n to_o make_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n howsoever_o the_o plot_n take_v and_o the_o cardinal_n after_o the_o take_n of_o prague_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n by_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n be_v by_o he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o remain_v two_o year_n but_o be_v afterward_o both_o enlarge_v and_o reward_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n mora_n for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o afford_v more_o corn_n than_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n like_v unto_o rhenish_n and_o be_v wonderful_o replenish_v in_o all_o part_n with_o fair_a city_n town_n &_o village_n all_o build_v of_o stone_n or_o brick_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a but_o the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o champain_n it_o contain_v two_o earldom_n one_o bishopric_n divers_a barony_n two_o good_a city_n and_o four_o or_o six_o fair_a town_n the_o people_n be_v very_o martial_a and_o fierce_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n who_o stand_v so_o stout_o to_o king_n frederick_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n that_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n do_v so_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v a_o free_a state_n like_o poland_n and_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o stile_n be_v to_o be_v call_v margrave_n of_o moravia_n and_o for_o that_o informer_n time_n the_o emperor_n and_o mathias_n his_o brother_n offer_v they_o some_o wrong_n concern_v religion_n they_o have_v sithence_o contract_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n as_o well_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o romanist_n among_o these_o province_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n be_v as_o large_a as_o bohemia_n but_o in_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o people_n far_o inferior_a these_o two_o province_n with_o moravia_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o bohemia_n poland_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o to_o which_o it_o sometime_o belong_v hungaria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n long_a and_o fourscore_o broad_a it_o be_v a_o most_o delicate_a and_o a_o plentiful_a country_n fine_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o fair_a river_n oder_fw-ge on_o which_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o handsome_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v breslaw_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o his_o revenue_n call_v the_o golden_a bishop_n here_o be_v also_o a_o university_n niesse_n be_v also_o another_o bishopric_n who_o now_o be_v a_o cardinal_n the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o city_n be_v civil_a and_o generous_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o where_o a_o more_o gallant_a or_o warlike_a gentry_n which_o the_o turk_n well_o try_v in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n for_o very_o sufficient_a serviter_n they_o be_v both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v great_a number_n the_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a that_o be_v by_o the_o state_n yet_o in_o most_o thing_n a_o dependent_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v among_o fifteen_o duke_n but_o all_o their_o family_n be_v extinct_a nine_o of_o those_o lordship_n be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o other_o six_o still_o remain_v among_o three_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a owner_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o this_o country_n be_v by_o this_o present_a emperor_n give_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungaria_n for_o which_o two_o dukedom_n and_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o old_a marquesse_n of_o jegerensdorff_n in_o lusatia_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n flee_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n who_o have_v new_o marry_v his_o niece_n that_o be_v the_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o father_n brother_n this_o jegerensdorff_n be_v for_o these_o land_n i_o say_v come_v part_n of_o the_o discontent_n still_o depend_v between_o bethlem_n gabor_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o king_n frederick_n will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o silesia_n
lusatia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n bound_v with_o silesia_n it_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o broad_a it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n elve_v and_o viadrus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o give_v to_o vratislaus_n as_o silesia_n also_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1087._o it_o still_o retain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o marquisate_n gorlitz_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o a_o fair_a one_o bandzen_a sutaw_n spremberg_n and_o tribel_n be_v neat_a and_o well_o people_v town_n the_o people_n as_o in_o northerly_a situation_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o german_n so_o be_v they_o like_v they_o more_o rough_a manner_a than_o the_o silesian_n and_o bohemian_n their_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o there_o may_v upon_o necessity_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o these_o incorporate_a province_n use_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n s●ria_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n threescore_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n be_v seventy_o five_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o five_o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergis●e_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o forty_o five_o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood._n the_o country_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o salt-pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n swevia_n swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o eighteen_o canton_n of_o rhetia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a of_o people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a &_o be_v overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n be_v there_o border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_o furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o who_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a &_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a nor_o to_o have_v which_o be_v strange_a any_o chief_a city_n appropriate_v to_o the_o residence_n or_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v yet_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o convenience_n sake_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yea_o when_o there_o have_v be_v several_a brother_n of_o they_o they_o have_v all_o look_v for_o the_o empire_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v have_v it_o too_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o bohemian_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o person_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o hungarian_n also_o the_o austrian_a be_v the_o able_a prince_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o bohemia_n though_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o hungaria_n be_v but_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a of_o itself_o free_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o it_o please_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n second_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o as_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n such_o be_v austria_n alsatia_n tirol_n styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n with_o some_o part_n of_o rhetia_n and_o swevia_n and_o these_o dominion_n be_v like_o other_o principality_n subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o own_o subject_n second_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n though_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o election_n may_v the_o emperor_n be_v consider_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v include_v within_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o office_n chief_a taster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n if_o the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v nay_o and_o with_o power_n to_o name_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o election_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o may_v he_o thus_o also_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n or_o empire_n so_o proper_o be_v consider_v three_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o those_o portion_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o those_o be_v either_o the_o state_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v natural_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n yea_o and_o officer_n to_o his_o person_n too_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o honour_n so_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a shower_n and_o brandenburg_n sword-bearer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o as_o subject_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o emperor_n war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v not_o such_o subject_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o much_o free_a lorraine_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o duke_n suffer_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o saxony_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o luther_n yet_o can_v the_o emperor_n escheat_n their_o land_n as_o other_o prince_n may_v serve_v their_o rebel_n by_o his_o own_o private_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n &_o prince_n in_o a_o diet._n so_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v subject_n and_o no_o subject_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a landlord_n who_o have_v make_v away_o his_o right_n by_o lease_n or_o grant_v but_o have_v little_a to_o do_v till_o the_o expiration_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o because_o they_o have_v less_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v more_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n estate_n the●e_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o yet_o with_o divers_a acception_n for_o first_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o will_v deny_v any_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n second_o they_o depend_v and_o trust_v unto_o their_o own_o private_a confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n leaguer_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a creitz_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n among_o themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v one_o
garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n to_o it_o resort_v divers_a merchant_n for_o traffic_n and_o many_o gentleman_n to_o lea●●●_n the_o ●●●●uage_n there_o be_v beside_o divers_a other_o pretty_a and_o reasonable_a strong_a town_n but_o above_o all_o dresden_n dresden_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o county_n of_o mis●●a_n round_o and_o contain_v in_o compass_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o circuit_n of_o two_o english_a mile_n these_o wall_n be_v of_o fair_a and_o large_a square_a stone_n well_o countermine_v with_o earth_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o wonderful_o fortify_v with_o seven_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o as_o many_o great_a mount_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o which_o as_o also_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o goodly_a piece_n of_o brass_n artillery_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o well_o appoint_v soldier_n in_o continual_a pay_n this_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n have_v eight_o hundred_o house_n four_o church_n three_o gate_n two_o fair_a market_n place_n and_o a_o great_a bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o elve_n the_o mote_n which_o incompass_v the_o wall_n be_v deep_a and_o clear_a without_o any_o filth_n or_o weed_n and_o be_v on_o all_o side_n wall_v with_o fair_a stone_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o street_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o fair_a the_o house_n not_o very_o great_a but_o of_o one_o uniformity_n and_o please_v to_o behold_v in_o most_o of_o the_o street_n run_v from_o the_o river_n a_o small_a stream_n of_o water_n and_o in_o many_o of_o these_o street_n be_v tub_n place_v upon_o sleds_o full_a of_o water_n always_o ready_a to_o be_v draw_v by_o horse_n or_o man_n whither_o occasion_n of_o fire_n shall_v crave_v employment_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o they_o maintain_v man_n of_o purpose_n to_o walk_v every_o night_n in_o the_o street_n and_o some_o to_o watch_v careful_o on_o the_o high_a tower_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o majesty_n the_o chamber_n be_v flowerd_v with_o colour_a marble_n and_o garnish_v round_o with_o stag_n head_n of_o extraordinary_a greatness_n many_o bedsteads_a and_o table_n also_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_a marble_n most_o curious_o carve_v and_o polish_a within_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o armoury_n for_o horseman_n of_o unspeakable_a magnificence_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n curious_o frame_v in_o wood_n and_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n with_o as_o many_o wooden_a man_n on_o their_o back_n furnish_v most_o rich_o with_o all_o furniture_n fit_a for_o a_o horseman_n to_o use_v in_o the_o war_n among_o these_o be_v the_o lively_a portraiture_n of_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n carve_v and_o paint_v to_o life_n cover_v with_o such_o robe_n armour_n and_o furniture_n for_o their_o horse_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n as_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v when_o they_o be_v live_v there_o be_v also_o thirty_o six_o sled_n for_o pleasure_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o rare_a invention_n with_o two_o carve_a and_o paint_a horse_n to_o every_o of_o they_o rich_o furnish_v with_o silver_n bit_n and_o the_o bridle_n and_o capar_v son_n embroider_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n hang_v full_a of_o silver_n bell_n according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n here_o be_v also_o many_o chamber_n full_a of_o mask_a garment_n and_o other_o abiliment_n for_o triumph_n and_o pastime_n both_o for_o land_n and_o water_n in_o this_o armoury_n also_o be_v many_o costly_a weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a such_o so_o good_a and_o so_o rich_a as_o money_n can_v procure_v or_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n invent_v under_o this_o armoury_n stand_v a_o most_o princely_a stable_a arch_v with_o stone_n and_o support_v with_o goodly_a pillar_n of_o marble_n out_o of_o every_o of_o which_o pillar_n run_v sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o daily_a use_n of_o the_o stable_a the_o rack_n be_v of_o iron_n the_o manger_n plate_v over_o with_o copper_n the_o stall_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o strong_a carve_a timber_n every_o stall_n have_v a_o fair_a glaze_v window_n and_o every_o window_n a_o green_a curtain_n the_o ground_n between_o the_o stall_n be_v pave_v with_o fair_a broad_a stone_n in_o this_o stable_a be_v a_o hundred_o eight_o and_o twenty_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o wet_a nor_o filth_n to_o be_v perceive_v nor_o dung_n to_o be_v see_v or_o smell_v near_o unto_o the_o palace_n stand_v the_o arsenal_n wherein_o be_v see_v such_o plenty_n of_o great_a artillery_n yellow_a as_o gold_n such_o strange_a engine_n and_o such_o wonderful_a quality_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o munition_n whatsoever_o necessary_a for_o the_o war_n or_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o for_o land-service_n it_o far_o excel_v the_o arsnall_a of_o venice_n or_o any_o other_o storehouse_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o arm_v 300000._o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o a_o day_n warning_n and_o as_o the_o armoury_n and_o arsenal_n excel_v all_o other_o so_o the_o city_n for_o its_o quantity_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o fair_a and_o strong_a of_o europe_n and_o that_o far_o surpass_a noremberg_n anwerp_n or_o lubech_n at_o this_o day_n reckon_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a city_n of_o christendom_n beside_o this_o armoury_n all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n have_v their_o armoury_n very_o well_o keep_v and_o provide_v neither_o be_v the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o country_n people_n unfurnished_v there_o be_v in_o saxony_n three_o university_n wittenberg_n wittenberg_n liep●que_n and_o jene_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o prime-vniversity_n of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n compass_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o fair_a in_o it_o be_v only_o two_o church_n and_o four_o college_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o beautiful_a and_o in_o they_o about_o a_o thousand_o student_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a 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number_n name_n title_n disposition_n etc._n etc._n only_o in_o general_n there_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n other_o be_v borderer_n which_o be_v only_o but_o homager_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o count_n of_o swarzenberge_n etc._n etc._n of_o gentile_n there_o be_v good_a store_n to_o the_o number_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n be_v always_o in_o his_o war_n well_o furnish_v with_o horseman_n every_o one_o one_o with_o another_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o good_a horse_n with_o he_o to_o the_o field_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n general_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o dukedom_n have_v great_a royalty_n and_o revenue_n the_o land_n good_n and_o chief_a house_n be_v usual_o equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n reserve_v but_o little_a prerogative_n to_o the_o elder_a 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into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o m●lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n tr●vis●●_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o c●n●da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o ●res●la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v ●r●scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o ital●●_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o entrade_fw-mi it_o yield_v to_o the_o signiory_n beside_o the_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o few_o other_o city_n come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n call_v so_o for_o its_o superemment_n condition_n as_o ver●_n una_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o padua_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n exceed_v bolognia_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o crema_fw-la there_o be_v again_o the_o state_n of_o friuli_n with_o two_o honourable_a city_n vdine_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v and_o cividal_a beside_o a_o number_n other_o populous_a town_n little_a inferior_a to_o city_n last_o there_o be_v the_o fruitful_a polesine_n with_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o rovigo_n therein_o with_o other_o place_n of_o good_a respect_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o abundance_n in_o that_o kind_n either_o for_o stand_v water_n or_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o iseo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n the_o lake_n of_o idro_n in_o the_o veronesse_n and_o brescian_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o guardo_fw-it it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n that_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o field_n fruitful_a but_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o those_o river_n be_v oglio_fw-it chiese_n navilio_n mincio_n seri_fw-la mela_n and_o garza_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n bourne_n than_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o polesine_n and_o padua_n be_v so_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o therein_o be_v no_o burg_n or_o place_n which_o stand_v not_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o this_o country_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v also_o for_o air_n exceed_v wholesome_a and_o temperate_a as_o the_o complexion_n and_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v well_o witness_v together_o with_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o apprehension_n and_o wit_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o learning_n touch_v the_o land_n this_o state_n have_v in_o it_o many_o part_n that_o be_v very_o diverse_a in_o quality_n somewhere_o exceed_o happy_a and_o fruitful_a but_o less_o industry_n in_o the_o people_n otherwhere_a the_o people_n be_v exceed_o industrious_a but_o the_o ground_n defective_a again_o some_o part_n there_o be_v where_o both_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o careful_a &_o industrious_a and_o the_o soil_n also_o good_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o padua_n of_o vicenza_n of_o trevisa_n and_o the_o polesine_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bergomasche_n the_o veronise_v and_o friuli_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o the_o riches_n and_o increase_n be_v of_o those_o ground_n what_o fresh_a meadow_n what_o fruitful_a arable_a what_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o milk_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o pulse_n of_o fruit_n wood_n flax_n linen_n and_o fish_n among_o all_o which_o particularity_n the_o padoan_n do_v notwithstanding_o excel_v which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n do_v carry_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lombardie_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v hence_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v the_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o prebendary_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_v of_o the_o same_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o praxa_n it_o have_v the_o rich_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austen-frier_n which_o be_v that_o of_o claudiana_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o great_a church_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n and_o saint_n anthony_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a custom_n of_o salt_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n no_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o knight_n of_o rome_n than_o have_v padua_n for_o that_o as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v sometime_o count_v five_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o once_o which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o private_a livelihood_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n have_v in_o great_a part_n diminish_v the_o nobility_n of_o other_o city_n among_o which_o aquileia_n in_o old_a time_n take_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n and_o make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n
and_o ravenna_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o lake_n as_o venice_n be_v be_v once_o of_o such_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o choose_v first_o by_o honorius_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o exarch_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o our_o day_n by_o the_o conjuration_n of_o cambraie_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o maximilian_n with_o seven_o hundred_o french_a lance_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n italian_n 18000._o dutch_a foot_n six_o thousand_o spaniard_n two_o thousand_o italian_n in_o pay_v and_o six_o hundred_o adventurer_n of_o divers_a nation_n with_o a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n against_o this_o force_n the_o seignory_n oppose_v as_o great_a a_o force_n for_o defence_n and_o put_v into_o the_o city_n six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n fifteen_o hundred_o light-horse_n as_o many_o carabine_n under_o very_o expert_a commander_n and_o for_o foot_n they_o have_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o italian_n ten_o thousand_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o galley_n a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n without_o number_n together_o with_o a_o army_n of_o inestimable_a quantity_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n with_o which_o quantity_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o work_n and_o fortification_n well_o answer_v now_o there_o be_v about_o and_o in_o padua_n two_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a army_n one_o to_o assault_v it_o another_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o this_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n do_v never_o cease_v from_o boot-hale_n and_o forage_v the_o country_n about_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o and_o that_o the_o peasant_n have_v also_o convey_v away_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o adjoin_a hold_n yet_o do_v neither_o of_o these_o army_n ever_o want_v victual_n during_o all_o that_o siege_n and_o yet_o as_o fruitful_a as_o be_v padua_n the_o country_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v no_o whit_n behind_o it_o for_o all_o thing_n for_o store_n and_o fineness_n of_o flax_n beyond_o it_o of_o polesine_n it_o shall_v only_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o it_o hold_v the_o like_a proportion_n with_o padua_n the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n have_v the_o champion_n exceed_v fat_a and_o for_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v hilly_a few_o country_n come_v near_o it_o for_o pleasantness_n it_o lean_v its_o shoulder_n upon_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o new_a river_n on_o the_o left_a bronta_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v bacchilion_n remon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o venice_n the_o territory_n of_o trevisa_n as_o it_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fertile_a ye●_n it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o pleasant_a now_o the_o country_n where_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v more_o than_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v those_o of_o verona_n bergamo_n and_o friuli_n for_o in_o the_o bergamash_n there_o be_v more_o than_o forty_o mile_n of_o mountain_n the_o veronese_n have_v many_o mile_n of_o champain_n altogether_o barren_a and_o sandy_a the_o like_a have_v friuli_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o these_o part_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o bread_n be_v re_fw-mi ompence_v in_o wine_n abundant_o so_o that_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o island_n alone_o of_o scala_n which_o be_v one_o great_a village_n in_o the_o veronesse_n do_v rend_v in_o this_o commodity_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a nor_o be_v they_o destitute_a of_o very_o good_a wool_n whereof_o they_o of_o verona_n do_v weave_v clothes_n and_o felt_n the_o burgamash_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o dornix_n beside_o broad-cloth_n and_o kersey_n which_o they_o vent_v partly_o into_o lombardie_n and_o partly_o into_o almaigne_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n together_o be_v notable_o discover_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o brescia_n insomuch_o that_o i_o believe_v that_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o two_o point_n can_v be_v compare_v thereto_o for_o opulencie_n and_o plenty_n in_o those_o two_o part_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n we_o count_v to_o be_v fertile_a there_o be_v no_o private_a man_n garden_n for_o art_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o compartment_n or_o order_n more_o exquisite_o cast_v or_o more_o diligent_o plant_v or_o more_o neat_o keep_v and_o dress_v than_o this_o whole_a territory_n now_o touch_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ●rescian_n territory_n that_o be_v unfruitful_a impossible_a it_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o diligence_n and_o art_n that_o be_v there_o use_v for_o plough_v of_o mountain_n and_o for_o plant_v of_o vine_n throughout_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n thereof_o will_v be_v that_o the_o barren_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v no_o less_o well_o inhabit_v than_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o town_n of_o cordove_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o need_v require_v they_o be_v able_a in_o one_o day_n to_o make_v two_o hundred_o harquibush_n at_o all_o point_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n although_o there_o be_v no_o harquebus_n that_o go_v through_o less_o than_o ten_o hand_n at_o the_o least_o no_o iron_n be_v bring_v in_o more_o than_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o little_a go_v out_o imwrought_a some_o be_v sell_v make_v into_o bar_n but_o most_o into_o ware_n in_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n be_v account_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o smith_n shop_n of_o which_o fifty_o at_o least_o be_v cutler_n there_o be_v also_o some_o iron_n mine_n in_o v●●l_n co●●●●●●_n which_o yield_v water_n for_o six_o furnace_n and_o six_o mill_n in_o which_o they_o make_v plate_n for_o armour_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cordove_n be_v make_v in_o great_a quantity_n sword_n dagger_n halberd_n knife_n and_o other_o like_a weapon_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevisae_fw-la great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a steel_n and_o so_o in_o alphaga_n soldo_n and_o in_o cador_n exceed_v good_a sword_n be_v wrought_v in_o belluno_n felire_fw-la and_o seravalle_n the_o dominion_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v by_o sea_n continent_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o have_v former_o be_v say_v partly_o continent_n &_o partly_o island_n the_o great_a territory_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v istria_n and_o the_o best_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n thereof_o be_v natural_o unwholesome_a or_o rather_o to_o speak_v free_o contagious_a and_o pestilent_a especial_o about_o nola._n for_o which_o cause_n that_o it_o grow_v not_o to_o be_v disinhabit_v the_o seignory_n allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o will_v dwell_v there_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n beside_o it_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o oil_n fish_n and_o salt_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n and_o albania_n afford_v excellent_a wine_n and_o in_o these_o quarter_n partly_o by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o entértainment_n and_o pay_v that_o run_v there_o among_o the_o garrison_n with_o the_o careful_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n live_v indifferent_o well_o there_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o this_o state_n gulf_n and_o lie_v within_o the_o gulf_n be_v not_o many_o the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v veggia_fw-la arbe_n brazza_n pago_n liesina_n curzola_n lissa_n with_o the_o island_n of_o zara_n and_o sesa_n they_o all_o yield_v in_o general_a wine_n of_o reasonable_a goodness_n cherso_fw-la with_o some_o other_o do_v exceed_v for_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n milk_n meat_n and_o wool_n pago_n have_v salt-pit_n and_o yield_v great_a profit_n veggia_fw-la have_v store_n of_o pulse_n light_a wine_n wood_n and_o horse_n though_o small_a they_o be_v all_o beautify_v with_o havens_n except_v arbe_n which_o defect_n be_v there_o recompense_v with_o the_o natural_a pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v very_o rich_a fishing_n especial_o lesina_n who_o sea_n yield_v pilcher_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o great_a of_o these_o island_n be_v lesina_n contain_v in_o compass_n fifty_o mile_n the_o best_a people_a be_v curzola_n the_o most_o delicious_a arbe_n and_o both_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o they_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o do_v yield_v great_a number_n of_o serviceable_a man_n for_o the_o field_n and_o the_o galley_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n gulf_n of_o which_o the_o first_o inorder_n be_v corfu_n for_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n of_o great_a account_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o all_o the_o sea-dominious_a belong_v to_o this_o state_n between_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o jonike_n sea_n equal_o distant_a from_o venice_n and_o
wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o italy_n than_o ever_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o more_o ample_a territory_n and_o that_o but_o little_o encumber_v with_o petty_a lordship_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_a have_v his_o dominion_n better_o fortify_v and_o his_o coffer_n full_a than_o in_o time_n past_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n absent_a and_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o circumspect_a to_o raise_v innovation_n lombardie_n ancient_o call_v cisalpina_n lombardie_n extend_v from_o panaco_n unto_o sesia_n lie_v between_o the_o apeniae_fw-la and_o the_o alps_n marca_n trivigiana_n sometime_o call_v venetia_n lie_v between_o the_o menzo_n and_o the_o po._n most_o common_o both_o province_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lombardy_n because_o there_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n seat_v their_o dwelling_n long_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v such_o correspondency_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o civil_a province_n of_o italy_n for_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o beautiful_a city_n goodly_a river_n field_n and_o pasture_n for_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n fish_n graine_n wine_n and_o fruit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o our_o western_a world_n arise_v partly_o by_o the_o ease_n of_o navigable_a river_n as_o tesino_n adda_n oglio_fw-it menzo_n adige_n and_o po_n partly_o by_o channe_n cut_n out_o of_o those_o river_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o verbano_n lario_fw-la and_o benaco_n no_o less_o commodity_n arise_v by_o the_o plain_n passable_a for_o cart_n mule_n and_o other_o carriage_n the_o greatness_n likewise_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o lombardie_n have_v be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n thereto_o for_o while_o the_o visconti_n reign_v this_o state_n maintain_v war_n of_o great_a importance_n against_o most_o puissant_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o empirie_n hereof_o happen_v those_o notable_a war_n of_o our_o day_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o two_o such_o puissant_a potentate_n contend_v with_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o this_o dukedom_n for_o though_o to_o many_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v great_a yet_o in_o very_a truth_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o quantity_n it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o great_a reputation_n as_o some_o realm_n of_o europe_n some_o duke_n whereof_o have_v possess_v great_a territory_n enjoy_v wealthy_a revenue_n and_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a in_o war_n and_o more_o honourable_a in_o peace_n than_o divers_a prince_n grace_v with_o kingly_a title_n milan_n among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o province_n account_v venice_n among_o the_o island_n milan_n without_o controversy_n hold_v the_o precedency_n it_o be_v able_a to_o reckon_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a territory_n a_o city_n say_v guicciardine_n most_o populous_a and_o rich_a in_o citizen_n plentiful_a in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n proud_a in_o pomp_n and_o sumptuous_a in_o ornament_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n natural_o addict_v to_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o only_o full_a of_o rejoice_v and_o solace_n but_o also_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o other_o nature_n of_o contentment_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o castle_n overlook_v both_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n very_o little_o abate_v nor_o do_v the_o nobleman_n shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o carry_v his_o load_n light_o however_o his_o inward_a groan_n be_v breathe_v yet_o lift_v he_o up_o a_o face_n of_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n and_o feed_v on_o oil_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o either_o so_o good_a and_o bountiful_a be_v the_o country_n the_o second_o city_n of_o lombardie_n be_v brescia_n brescia_n not_o for_o compass_v or_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o comprehend_v therein_o many_o large_a town_n and_o populous_a champion_n therefore_o censure_v to_o be_v able_a in_o all_o to_o levy_v 350000_o man_n among_o the_o town_n subject_n thereto_o asalo_n and_o salo_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o valley_n valcamonia_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therewith_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o iron_n mine_n bologna_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o account_v it_o in_o lombardie_n and_o verona_n be_v alike_o populous_a bologna_n verona_n be_v large_a and_o of_o more_o beauty_n bologna_n more_o rich_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n ●_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o do_v more_o absolute_o enjoy_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o do_v more_o free_o partake_v of_o other_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o courtier_n clergyman_n and_o officer_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastike_a state_n to_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v much_o available_a the_o university_n where_o all_o profession_n be_v practise_v their_o wealth_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o last_o their_o inclination_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v pain_n and_o do_v service_n between_o verona_n and_o padua_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n verona_n but_o verona_n have_v double_a the_o people_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v grace_v their_o university_n and_o the_o scholar_n as_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a so_o be_v the_o fortress_n many_o and_o impregnable_a and_o whereas_o other_o province_n have_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o their_o frontier_n in_o this_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v the_o centre_n the_o strong_a shall_v you_o see_v the_o country_n plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n this_o state_n touch_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n high_a hem_v in_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o liegeman_n or_o feudatary_a the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v for_o several_a bounty_n receive_v from_o the_o church_n this_o state_n be_v threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o broad_a contain_v seven_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o land_n very_o good_a his_o revenue_n come_v in_o two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n but_o second_o he_o much_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
piedmont_n be_v take_v up_o with_o montferrat_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o mantua_n though_o in_o all_o piedmont_n there_o be_v reckon_v one_o duchy_n of_o aosta_n marquisates_n fifteen_o earldom_n fifty_o beside_o barony_n many_o but_o these_o alas_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o such_o as_o have_v but_o fief_n be_v but_o gentleman_n hold_v fee_n or_o manor_n of_o the_o duke_n favour_n of_o which_o one_o write_v that_o single_o they_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a though_o all_o together_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n three_o county_n be_v reckon_v in_o it_o and_o in_o they_o seven_o good_a city_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wall_a town_n whereupon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n boast_v that_o his_o country_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n compass_v piedmont_n be_v say_v no_o nourish_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a half_a may_v be_v reckon_v within_o this_o duke_n dominion_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o subject_n in_o the_o whole_a number_n the_o duke_n chief_a city_n here_o be_v turin_n honour_v now_o with_o a_o university_n a_o strong_a place_n but_o make_v less_o than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o defensible_a saluzze_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v beroaldus_n of_o saxony_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n who_o fly_v hither_o for_o kill_v that_o brother_n wife_n take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n be_v first_o make_v general_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o who_o he_o conquer_v maurienne_n on_o italy_n side_n which_o land_n the_o duke_n give_v to_o he_o he_o become_v lord_n of_o maurienne_n his_o son_n be_v first_o make_v count_n or_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o susa_n join_v both_o those_o title_n together_o his_o grandchild_n enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n valley_n and_o his_o son_n amadeus_n be_v for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o make_v earl_n of_o savoy_n his_o grandchild_n humbert_n marry_v the_o count_n of_o geneva_n daughter_n make_v his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o submit_v and_o acknowledge_v obedience_n unto_o he_o this_o prince_n also_o upon_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n ●●ts_n in_o for_o himself_o conquer_v divers_a place_n and_o take_v piedmont_n into_o his_o title_n also_o his_o son_n gain_v further_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n his_o grandchild_n peter_n win_v the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o get_v confirmation_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n his_o kirsman_n and_o then_o emperor_n in_o those_o valley_n conquer_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o grandfather_n his_o son_n philip_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n be_v in_o her_o right_n make_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o savoy_n his_o brother_n son_n amadeus_n the_o four_o gain_v the_o country_n of_o bresse_n by_o marriage_n also_o his_o son_n edward_n be_v make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o son_n amadeus_n win_v something_o from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n to_o who_o son_n amadeus_n the_o six_o part_n of_o piedmont_n veeld_v itself_o he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o annanciada_n to_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o seven_o do_v the_o country_n call_v nizza_n en_fw-fr provenza_n free_o yield_v to_o honour_v his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n advance_v savoy_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n he_o do_v the_o council_n of_o basile_n choose_v to_o be_v pope_n which_o he_o afterward_o quit_v to_o compound_v the_o schism_n his_o son_n lewis_n be_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n first_o call_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o title_n of_o the_o heir_n apparrant_v he_o also_o obtain_v to_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o geneva_n charles_n the_o first_o make_v the_o marquesse_n of_o saluzze_n to_o perform_v homage_n final_o this_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n charles_n emmanuel_n first_o get_v that_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n entire_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n wring_v from_o he_o and_o make_v he_o release_v the_o county_n of_o bresse_n to_o have_v saluzze_v again_o and_o thus_o by_o degree_n and_o year_n come_v this_o family_n to_o these_o possession_n beside_o all_o which_o he_o make_v title_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o montferrat_n the_o earldom_n of_o geneva_n the_o principality_n of_o achaia_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v thus_o collect_v his_o custom_n upon_o salt_n fifty_o thousand_o crown_n from_o susa_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foreign_a merchandise_n eighteen_o thousand_o from_o villa_n franca_n etc._n etc._n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n of_o piedmont_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o thousand_o from_o confiscation_n condemn_a person_n commutation_n of_o punishment_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n fifty_o thousand_o the_o total_a be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n what_o his_o extraordinary_n may_v amount_v unto_o can_v be_v know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n he_o raise_v eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n out_o of_o piedmont_n alone_o so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o allow_v he_o one_o million_o of_o yearly_a come_n in_o one_o with_o another_o out_o of_o which_o these_o sum_n be_v yearly_a issue_v upon_o certain_a expense_n diet_n wage_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o duke_n own_o court_n threescore_o thousand_o crown_n allow_v to_o the_o duchess_n twenty_o thousand_o the_o duke_n of_o nemeurs_n his_o kinsman_n pension_n fourteen_o thousand_o stand_v wage_n to_o judge_n counsellor_n etc._n etc._n on_o both_o side_n the_o alps_n fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o upon_o ambassador_n intelligence_n etc._n etc._n sixteen_o thousand_o upon_o his_o guard_n pages_z messengers_z etc._n etc._n ten_o thousand_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o favour_n twelve_o thousand_o expense_n of_o pleasure_n ten_o thousand_o charge_n of_o his_o soldiery_n ten_o thousand_o and_o of_o his_o galley_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o total_a be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o french_a crown_n the_o rest_n go_v into_o the_o treasury_n but_o in_o this_o former_a account_n the_o expense_n upon_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o fort_n be_v not_o reckon_v which_o must_v needs_o amount_v to_o a_o mass_n of_o money_n see_v that_o no_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o so_o little_a ground_n unless_o those_o of_o the_o low-countries_n perchance_o have_v so_o many_o fortify_v place_n and_o few_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n either_o by_o nature_n of_o ar●_n eight_o hundred_o castle_n be_v reckon_v in_o piedmont_n alone_o of_o land-souldier_n his_o muster-booke_n show_v he_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o often_o exercise_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o colonel_n and_o three_o galley_n for_o scour_v of_o the_o coast._n and_o now_o for_o the_o state_n and_o term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o other_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o papacy_n be_v his_o family_n much_o behold_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o second_o son_n victor_n a_o cardinal_n and_o his_o three_o son_n philibert_n admiral_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o church_n a_o great_a dependency_n have_v he_o on_o the_o pope_n beside_o for_o whereas_o cardinal_n aldabrandino_n nephew_n to_o clement_n the_o eight_o have_v purchase_v raiensa_fw-la in_o piedmont_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o who_o decease_n that_o rich_a territory_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o pope_n be_v please_v to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n with_o spain_n both_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o elde●●_n son_n philip_n emanuel_n have_v very_o near_a alliance_n a●_n time_n there_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n withhold_v his_o pension_n from_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o again_o discharge_v his_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n in_o tur●ne_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o be_v now_o piec't_z up_o between_o they_o it_o concern_v spain_n not_o to_o displease_v he_o because_o he_o may_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a force_n may_v march_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n venice_n and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o common_a league_n and_o correspondency_n divers_a state_n and_o person_n of_o the_o swisser_n take_v pension_n of_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n of_o he_o so_o be_v genoa_n in_o these_o late_a war_n and_o may_v be_v again_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v in_o good_a term_n except_o with_o mantua_n it_o equal_o concern_v they_o all_o to_o see_v that_o one_o another_o grow_v not_o too_o great_a and_o
upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sicily_n can_v hardly_o maintain_v if_o more_o there_o be_v they_o pertain_v to_o private_a man_n beside_o which_o certain_a phaluccoe_n they_o have_v vessel_n they_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o a_o wherry_n and_o row_v by_o five_o man_n which_o they_o send_v out_o for_o scout_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o booty_n the_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v be_v little_o better_o than_o for_o booty_n either_o in_o the_o night_n time_n land_v on_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n and_o surprise_v some_o village_n or_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o take_v small_a and_o weak_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o man_n and_o good_n and_o turn_v the_o hulk_n adrift_n with_o wind_n and_o weather_n lorraine_n this_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v all_o those_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o the_o mountain_n vogesus_n wherein_o be_v brabant_n and_o gelderland_n lutzenburg_n limburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n these_o be_v at_o several_a time_n take_v away_o from_o it_o some_o give_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o young_a family_n and_o some_o to_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o his_o ancestor_n lotharius_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n lotharij_fw-la regnum_fw-la bound_v or_o as_o the_o german_n speak_v lotars-ricke_a be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o burgundy_n towards_o the_o west_n with_o champagne_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n the_o length_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n and_o the_o breadth_n three_o in_o it_o be_v many_o goodly_a river_n as_o the_o mouse_n mosel_n etc._n etc._n and_o fine_a town_n as_o nancie_n where_o the_o duke_n common_o reside_v saint_n nicholas_n and_o five_o other_o of_o good_a esteem_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o inland_n whereof_o pont_n musson_n be_v a_o university_n it_o yield_v wine_n and_o wheat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n fertility_n and_o afford_v cattle_n horse_n and_o river-fish_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o manner_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v their_o neighbour_n manner_n the_o french_a and_o the_o german_n both_o who_o language_n the_o most_o can_v speak_v in_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n they_o strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o drink_v the_o german_n yet_o not_o here_o the_o one_o so_o punctual_o as_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o other_o so_o inordinate_o as_o the_o dutch._n they_o be_v good_a soldier_n free_a of_o disposition_n and_o rather_o subtle_a than_o politic_a the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a blood_n of_o europe_n as_o descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o also_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o such_o court_n as_o these_o petty_a prince_n maintain_v you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o fine_a gentleman_n his_o counsel_n be_v most_o direct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o favourite_n count_n de_fw-fr boulla_n sure_o his_o riches_n can_v be_v great_a riches_n for_o of_o commodity_n nothing_o of_o value_n can_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v therein_o save_v certain_a work_n or_o cup_n of_o cassidony-stone_n some_o horse_n linen_n cloth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o those_o vent_v into_o france_n and_o germany_n what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o silver_n mine_v therein_o i_o can_v show_v those_o that_o have_v estimate_v with_o the_o most_o have_v not_o relate_v of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n ordinary_a viz._n five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o rent_n and_o royalty_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o from_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o from_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o other_o more_o probable_o allow_v he_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o may_v be_v more_o will_v he_o put_v his_o people_n to_o it_o nancie_n be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o enlarge_v of_o late_a by_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a town_n force_n and_o that_o also_o fortify_v and_o in_o former_a age_n as_o it_o resist_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o people_n also_o but_o unite_a with_o the_o swisser_n give_v he_o three_o fatal_a overthrow_n in_o the_o field_n of_o any_o great_a expedition_n which_o they_o shall_v particular_o make_v of_o themselves_o i_o never_o read_v neighbour_n neither_o that_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v much_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o house_n of_o france_n they_o have_v always_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n and_o alliance_n so_o that_o if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v quarrel_v with_o they_o on_o one_o side_n they_o have_v the_o low-countriman_n their_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n neighbourhood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o french_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o may_v always_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o prejudice_v the_o other_o to_z neither_o boast_n of_o advantage_n as_o for_o other_o petty_a prince_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n to_o take_v care_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o to_o invade_v another_o for_o that_o in_o truth_n this_o prince_n exceed_v most_o of_o they_o in_o mean_n force_n friend_n and_o circuit_n of_o territory_n this_o principality_n give_v title_n of_o honour_n first_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o duke_n own_o family_n to_o six_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o to_o seven_o lord_n or_o baron_n hungary_n hvngarie_n be_v a_o noble_a kingdom_n i_o call_v it_o noble_a because_o whole_a volume_n may_v be_v write_v and_o yet_o extenuate_v the_o worth_n but_o not_o relate_v the_o trouble_n thereof_o external_a with_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n internal_a by_o reason_n of_o confuse_a dissension_n for_o sometime_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elate_v they_o sometime_o private_a revenge_n divide_v they_o sometime_o the_o nobility_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o general_a cause_n excit_v compassion_n for_o the_o plenty_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n in_o it_o be_v find_v fruit_n of_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o goodness_n as_o in_o italy_n corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n wine_n to_o furnish_v their_o neighbour_n poland_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n fish_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o stranger_n borrow_v of_o their_o abundance_n from_o they_o and_o out_o of_o valachia_n before_o the_o loss_n of_o agria_n in_o 96._o be_v beef_n drive_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o now_o find_v a_o present_a want_n in_o their_o former_a provision_n through_o the_o turk_n stop_v of_o that_o passage_n the_o hungarian_a horse_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o improper_a for_o war_n be_v courageous_a strong_a hardy_a and_o swift_a but_o for_o want_v of_o management_n they_o fit_v no_o service_n but_o travel_n to_o which_o the_o italian_a hackney-man_n and_o almain_n coachman_n finde-them_a excellent_a hungarland_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n hungary_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o mountainous_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o upper_a hungarland_n abound_v in_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper-ore_n the_o other_o nether_a hungarland_n plain_a without_o hill_n and_o call_v for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o hungarland_n that_o obey_v the_o emperor_n be_v possonium_n or_o presb●rgh_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v posonie_n little_a and_o not_o very_o beautiful_a no_o more_o than_o be_v sirigonium_n cassovia_n ni●ria_n tervanio_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o hungarland_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v more_o studious_a to_o build_v for_o use_v than_o for_o pomp_n in_o confine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o moravia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n lie_v transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o south_n bulgaria_n servia_n bosnia_n sclavonia_n and_o croatia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v join_v to_o stiria_n and_o austria_n two_o three_o of_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o stature_n and_o complexion_n not_o unlike_o the_o english_a but_o in_o habit_n resemble_v the_o poor_a irish_a in_o war_n strong_a valiant_a and_o patient_a covetous_a above_o measure_n yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v than_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v of_o negligence_n the_o german_n to_o inherit_v in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
persian_n but_o the_o georgian_n and_o arabian_n also_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o such_o ability_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o in_o tumult_n and_o begin_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o their_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o induce_v amurath_n and_o his_o counselor_n distrust_v the_o obedience_n of_o that_o people_n against_o the_o turkish_a custom_n there_o to_o erect_v many_o citadel_n as_o at_o char_n nassivan_n lori_n teflis_n and_o at_o tauris_n whereinto_o they_o thrust_v great_a garrison_n as_o namely_o into_o that_o of_o tauris_n eight_o thousand_o the_o predecessor_n of_o amurath_n who_o repose_v the_o main_a reputation_n of_o their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o hold_n maintain_v this_o rule_n that_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o hold_n and_o who_o will_v maintain_v many_o fortress_n garrison_v can_v never_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o campania_n from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a oversight_n have_v arisen_a all_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n whereby_o those_o army_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o upward_a and_o their_o navy_n accustom_v to_o be_v of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o more_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o far_o less_o reckon_v they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o proportion_n that_o hebraim_n bring_v with_o he_o not_o many_o year_n since_o into_o hungary_n and_o to_o some_o thirty_o six_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o which_o cicola_n admiral_n of_o that_o empire_n come_v of_o late_a into_o the_o levant_n sea_n by_o which_o diminution_n it_o have_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o poor_a prince_n of_o transilvania_n dare_v meet_v sinan_n bassa_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o vayvod_fw-la of_o valachia_n dare_v also_o make_v he_o the_o like_a opposition_n so_o likewise_o i_o say_v that_o this_o one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v more_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o check_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a than_o all_o christian_a state_n have_v do_v all_o together_o for_o where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n border_v ancient_o upon_o they_o be_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v &_o spoil_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o venetian_a alone_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o more_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v unto_o the_o ottoman_a some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n yet_o have_v they_o well_o ward_v and_o retain_v the_o residue_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n christianity_n have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o frontier_n upon_o the_o turk_n but_o what_o be_v they_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v no_o man_n can_v right_o judge_v who_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n make_v trial_n how_o dreadful_a the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v to_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o it_o and_o howbeit_o in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o hungarian_a have_v have_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o continual_a supply_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o association_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o unless_o both_o those_o and_o these_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o war_n the_o cold_a assistance_n of_o other_o will_v final_o have_v help_v their_o sudden_a necessity_n the_o state_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o transilvania_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n have_v nature_n itself_o at_o one_o time_n both_o fortify_v and_o honour_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o hercynian_a mountain_n do_v round_o about_o environ_v it_o gather_v it_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o 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and_o this_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinisticall_a the_o popish_a have_v continue_v there_o of_o old_a the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o blandrata_n anno_fw-la 1556._o it_o chief_o infect_v the_o town_n of_o clausenburg_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arrian_n have_v a_o populous_a college_n and_o a_o free_a church_n though_o by_o the_o religious_a diligence_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n scarce_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o this_o poison_n both_o papist_n and_o arrian_n profess_v in_o great_a freedom_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o inauguration_n be_v always_o swear_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o member_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o saxon_n use_v their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o rest_n speak_v the_o hungarian_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v much_o observe_v in_o transilvania_n for_o by_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n various_o divide_v for_o first_o both_o the_o siculi_n and_o saxon_n and_o each_o several_o have_v divide_v their_o portion_n into_o seven_o country_n or_o seat_n the_o shire-towne_n as_o it_o be_v be_v head_n of_o the_o village_n about_o it_o to_o which_o town_n those_o of_o that_o division_n repair_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n second_o there_o be_v seven_o capital_a town_n unto_o which_o the_o villager_n round_o about_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o tax_n and_o tribute_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o auditor_n and_o under-treasurer_n it_o be_v afterward_o return_v into_o the_o grand_a exchequer_n three_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o transilvania_n divide_v into_o seven_o large_a county_n first_o coloszien_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v clausenburg_n second_o szolnok_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v dees_n three_o dobocen-landt_a the_o four_o county_n have_v alba_n julia_n or_o weisenburg_n for_o its_o chief_a and_o that_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o five_o be_v name_v thorden_n from_o thorda_fw-la its_o metropolis_n the_o six_o be_v keokeollea_n which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n keokeolleo_n and_o give_v name_n to_o its_o chief_a town_n keokeolleovar_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o town_n and_o county_n be_v hungad_a which_o give_v birth_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o hungades_n seven_o principal_a city_n it_o also_o have_v first_o hermanstadt_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o transylvania_n second_o cronstat_fw-la three_o szas_n four_o clausenburg_n five_o bestereze_n six_o sespurg_n and_o seventh_o medroish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o one_o commodity_n or_o other_o riches_n corn_n beef_n mutton_n and_o fish_n god_n plenty_n all_o cheap_a beyond_o imagination_n a_o fat_a one_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n english_a so_o much_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o some_o place_n that_o at_o vintage_n time_n it_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o english_a farthing_n or_o halfpenny_n a_o pint_n very_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o underground_o as_o in_o salt-pit_n stone-quarry_n whereof_o some_o be_v precious_a and_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n either_o for_o nutriment_n or_o ornament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o a_o wonder_n also_o though_o there_o be_v no_o where_o more_o store_n of_o money_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o where_o mean_a prize_n for_o their_o commodity_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o at_o the_o election_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wheat_n sell_v in_o clausenburg_n market_n for_o one_o rix_n dollar_n and_o few_o gentleman_n there_o be_v who_o yearly_a reap_v not_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stack_n of_o wheat_n as_o big_a as_o house_n say_v my_o author_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n be_v answerable_a
make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasi●es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n to_o be_v regent_n under_o she_o this_o year_n there_o happen_v some_o more_o bust●ng_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o peace_n quick_o conclude_v it_o the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o turkish_a sultan_n honour_n of_o bethlens_n princess_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o she_o principal_o direct_v send_v she_o a_o sceptre_n require_v her_o name_n also_o as_o a_o absolute_a princess_n which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n the_o year_n 162●_n he_o have_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n which_o continue_v the_o next_o year_n also_o when_o october_n 21._o he_o solemn_o bury_v his_o predecessor_n gabriel_n bathori_n aforesaid_a final_o this_o year_n 1629._o for_o thinkfulnesse_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o country_n he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o alba_n julia_n which_o crown_n and_o bless_v all_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o former_a action_n he_o have_v this_o summer_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o we_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o his_o safe_a recovery_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o famous_a a_o man_n much_o talk●_n of_o but_o little_o know_v let_v this_o at_o last_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o traducer_n that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n who_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v by_o so_o many_o prince_n that_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o desert_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o he_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o dexterous_a both_o at_o art_n and_o arm_n that_o desire_v so_o much_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o fortify_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o palace_n church_n college_n and_o university_n that_o take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o advance_v religion_n to_o encourage_v countenance_n and_o promote_v learning_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o beat_v down_o heresy_n by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nation_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o have_v quicken_v justice_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v belove_v of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o disloyal_a that_o be_v so_o dangerous_o situate_v have_v the_o spirit_n and_o skill_n to_o defend_v his_o little_a country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o ambition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o might_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o barbarous_a inroad_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o tartarian_n that_o final_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o abundance_n of_o safety_n and_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o perchance_o hate_v yet_o fear_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n the_o most_o of_o this_o description_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n and_o his_o dominion_n we_o owe_v unto_o master_n petrus_n eusenius_fw-la maxai_n a_o transylvanian_a bear_v and_o servant_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n aforesaid_a poland_n this_o kingdom_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v never_o so_o spacious_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o orba_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o silisia_n to_o beresay_n and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltike_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o take_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o mazovia_n podolia_n podlassia_n samogithia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a inhabitation_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o pruse_n part_n of_o pomeran_n podolia_n volonia_n mazovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n in_o silesia_n also_o lituania_fw-mi and_o samogithia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lituania_n take_v unto_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v then_o install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n the_o two_o former_a condition_n be_v present_o perform_v but_o the_o latter_a not_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v upon_o election_n jagello_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o patrimony_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o stranger_n than_o shall_v his_o posterity_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o their_o paternal_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n also_o and_o this_o defer_v the_o union_n all_o the_o time_n of_o jagello_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o the_o race_n fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o the_o lituanian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n 1582._o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lituania_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v be_v almost_o speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n good_a liar_n building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a havens_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n
particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o very_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n force_n and_o lituania_fw-mi seventy_o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o 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to_o make_v reckon_n even_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n with_o corn_n and_o salt_n for_o pepper_n frankincense_n myrrh_n and_o salt_n they_o give_v gold_n and_o that_o by_o weight_n as_o for_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o little_a request_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n which_o never_o stay_v long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o in_o progress_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o ever_o in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n his_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a for_o he_o intreat_v his_o vassal_n rich_a and_o poor_a more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n which_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a safety_n he_o carry_v himself_o among_o they_o with_o a_o holy_a and_o saintlike_a adoration_n for_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n yea_o 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this_o war_n in_o those_o expedition_n perish_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o journey_v in_o assault_n with_o the_o sword_n with_o sickness_n with_o hunger_n and_o other_o extremity_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v great_a garrison_n yea_o to_o bring_v thither_o whole_a colony_n beside_o when_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o home_n either_o busy_v in_o get_v other_o man_n good_n or_o in_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wife_n stay_v at_o home_n like_o widow_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n remain_v empty_a as_o a_o heart_n void_a of_o blood_n want_v his_o necessary_a nutriment_n whilst_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v waste_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v invade_v by_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n these_o remote_a force_n be_v want_v to_o make_v resistance_n and_o through_o this_o oversight_n he_o lose_v again_o pozovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a reckon_n yea_o and_o 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great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v and_o decay_v likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o finewe_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n in_o which_o point_n basilius_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n commit_v a_o great_a oversight_n for_o that_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o upland_n and_o country_n people_n who_o shall_v have_v till_v the_o ground_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o order_n without_o any_o danger_n by_o other_o good_a policy_n by_o this_o course_n
be_v afterward_o drive_v many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_v the_o country_n especial_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n and_o again_o when_o he_o first_o conquer_v the_o country_n he_o commit_v no_o less_o a_o error_n in_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n who_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o place_n the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port-town_n of_o narve_v in_o liesland_n where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasiliwich_n build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v ivangorod_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n which_o so_o fortify_v be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a when_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o disable_v he_o to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o native_n within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n in_o due_a order_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o force_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astrachan_n entertain_v a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o maintain_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n of_o cavalry_n the_o englishman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intercourse_n in_o those_o country_n be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o these_o relation_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o soldier_n entertain_v in_o continual_a pay_n be_v this_o first_o he_o have_v his_o dowrancie_n viz._n pensioner_n or_o guard_v of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o horseman_n with_o their_o captain_n &_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n these_o 15000._o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v chief_a pensioner_n &_o they_o receive_v some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fourscore_o rubble_n a_o year_n none_o under_o seventy_o the_o second_o sort_n receive_v betwixt_o sixty_o and_o fifty_o none_o under_o forty_o the_o three_o and_o low_a sort_n receive_v thirty_o a_o year_n some_o 25_o some_o 20_o none_o under_o 12._o the_o whole_a sum_n arise_v to_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o rubble_n by_o year_n beside_o these_o 15000_o horseman_n be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n own_o person_n when_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o war_n resemble_v the_o roman_a praetorian_a soldier_n there_o be_v 110._o man_n of_o special_a account_n for_o their_o nobility_n and_o trust_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v 65000._o horseman_n with_o all_o necessary_n meet_v for_o the_o war_n after_o the_o russian_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o service_n they_o be_v yearly_o allow_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o company_n the_o sum_n of_o 40000._o rubble_n these_o 65000._o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o field_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o they_o be_v otherways_o appoint_v whether_o there_o be_v war_n with_o the_o tartar_n or_o no._n and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o prove_v dangerous_a unto_o the_o state_n to_o intrust_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o nobleman_n first_o as_o they_o be_v many_o viz._n 110._o so_o be_v they_o change_v by_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n second_o they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v man_n otherwise_o bear_v but_o to_o small_a revenue_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v of_o his_o council_n either_o special_a or_o at_o large_a four_o they_o be_v rather_o paymaster_n than_o captain_n to_o their_o company_n themselves_o not_o go_v forth_o ordinary_o to_o the_o war_n save_v when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o special_a command_n so_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o horseman_n always_o in_o readiness_n and_o continual_a pay_n be_v fourscore_o thousand_o few_o more_o or_o less_o if_o he_o need_v a_o great_a number_n which_o seldom_o happen_v than_o he_o entertain_v those_o gentleman_n which_o be_v out_o of_o pay_v if_o yet_o he_o want_v he_o give_v charge_n unto_o his_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n every_o man_n proportionable_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n call_v rolophey_n viz._n such_o as_o till_o his_o land_n with_o their_o furniture_n the_o which_o service_n be_v do_v present_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o servile_a labour_n of_o footman_n in_o continual_a pay_n he_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o all_o harquebusher_n whereof_o five_o thousand_o attend_v about_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n or_o where_o the_o emperor_n shall_v abide_v and_o two_o thousand_o call_v stremaney_n strelsey_n or_o gunner_n at_o the_o stirrup_n about_o his_o own_o person_n at_o the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o lodge_v the_o residue_n be_v place_v in_o garrison_n till_o time_n of_o service_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n every_o man_n seven_o rubble_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rice_n and_o oates_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v stranger_n 1588._o he_o have_v three_o thousand_o polonian_n of_o chyrchass_n who_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o dutch_a and_o scot_n 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n and_o swedens_fw-fr all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o they_o employ_v only_o upon_o the_o tartarian_a side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o sometime_o hire_v &_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n concern_v their_o arm_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o some_o few_o that_o bear_v a_o case_n of_o dag_n or_o a_o javelin_n or_o short_a staff_n along_o their_o horse_n side_n the_o nobleman_n ride_v better_a and_o rich_a appoint_v their_o sword_n bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v of_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n and_o practice_v as_o the_o tartar_n to_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o as_o they_o fly_v or_o retire_v the_o footman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o piece_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o casting-hatchet_n at_o his_o back_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n provision_n of_o victual_n the_o emperor_n allow_v none_o either_o for_o captain_n or_o soldier_n neither_o provide_v any_o except_o peradventure_o some_o corn_n for_o their_o money_n every_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o for_o four_o month_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o give_v order_n for_o more_o to_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n from_o his_o tenant_n that_o till_v his_o land_n or_o some_o other_o place_n for_o diet_n and_o lodging_n every_o russie_n be_v prepare_v a_o soldier_n beforehand_o for_o though_o the_o chief_a captain_n carry_v tent_n with_o they_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o we_o with_o some_o better_a provision_n of_o victual_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o common_a sort_n bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_o a_o kind_n of_o dry_a bread_n with_o some_o store_n of_o meal_n which_o they_o temper_n with_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o a_o ball_n or_o small_a lump_n of_o dough_n and_o this_o they_o eat_v raw_a in_o stead_n of_o bread_n their_o meat_n be_v bacon_n or_o some_o flesh_n or_o fish_n dry_v after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n if_o this_o soldier_n be_v as_o hardy_a to_o execute_v as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v out_o toil_n and_o travel_n or_o as_o apt_a &_o well_o train_v as_o he_o be_v indifferent_a for_o his_o lodging_n and_o diet_n he_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o servitor_n of_o other_o province_n for_o every_o soldier_n
more_o than_o may_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o barbarous_a condition_n by_o their_o continual_a invasion_n and_o robbery_n they_o be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o witty_a to_o devise_v stratagem_n on_o the_o sudden_a for_o their_o advantage_n as_o in_o their_o war_n against_o beala_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o they_o invade_v with_o 500000._o man_n and_o obtain_v against_o he_o a_o great_a victory_n wherein_o have_v slay_v his_o chancellor_n they_o find_v about_o he_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n and_o there_o with_o present_o counterfeit_a letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o next_o city_n with_o charge_n that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v convey_v themselves_o or_o their_o good_n out_o of_o their_o dwell_a place_n encourage_v the_o people_n to_o abide_v therein_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o withal_o recount_v how_o base_a a_o resolution_n it_o be_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n and_o possession_n to_o so_o barbarous_a a_o nation_n as_o the_o tartar_n dispraise_v themselves_o in_o all_o despiteful_a manner_n let_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o carriage_n with_o some_o few_o straggler_n who_o have_v march_v disorderly_a yet_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o recover_v that_o loss_n with_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o noble_a victory_n if_o the_o savage_a tartar_n dare_v abide_v he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v write_v their_o letter_n in_o the_o polish_v character_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a young_a man_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n they_o dispatch_v they_o forth_o to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a quarter_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o hungarian_n that_o be_v now_o post_v away_o with_o their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n on_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o king_n overthrow_n by_o the_o comfort_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a letter_n stop_v their_o journey_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v be_v hem_v in_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o barbarous_a tartarian_n when_o they_o besiege_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n they_o offer_v much_o parley_n and_o pretend_v many_o flatter_a courtesy_n to_o persuade_v a_o surrender_n and_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o place_n they_o leave_v no_o cruelty_n unpractised_a affirm_v that_o faith_n &_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v towards_o no_o people_n but_o their_o own_o in_o their_o encounter_n where_o they_o always_o practice_v by_o ambushment_n they_o retire_v as_o repulse_v for_o fear_n so_o to_o draw_v their_o enemy_n within_o danger_n but_o the_o ruff_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o this_o subtlety_n be_v very_o wary_a of_o they_o when_o they_o war_n in_o small_a number_n like_o rover_n to_o make_v their_o army_n seem_v great_a they_o set_v counterfeit_a shape_n of_o man_n on_o horseback_n when_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n they_o make_v a_o great_a and_o barbarous_a shout_n cry_v all_o together_o olla_fw-mi billa_z olla_fw-mi billa_z god_n help_v we_o god_n help_v we_o they_o contemn_v death_n in_o that_o desperate_a manner_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o yield_v and_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n &_o past_a recovery_n they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o bite_v their_o weapon_n in_o rage_n wherein_o appear_v the_o great_a difference_n of_o courage_n between_o the_o tartar_n the_o ruff_n and_o the_o turk_n for_o if_o the_o ruff_n soldier_n be_v once_o put_v to_o retire_v all_o his_o safety_n be_v set_v on_o speedy_a and_o resolve_a flight_n and_o be_v once_o take_v he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o intreat_v for_o mercy_n as_o reckon_v straight_o to_o die_v and_o the_o turk_n common_o when_o he_o be_v past_a hope_n of_o escape_v fall_v to_o entreat_v and_o cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n offer_v both_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manacle_v choose_v rather_o to_o live_v a_o slave_n than_o to_o die_v constant_o the_o chief_a booty_n they_o desire_v be_v to_o get_v store_n of_o captive_n especial_o young_a boy_n and_o girl_n who_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n or_o other_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o russee_n borderer_n be_v use_v to_o their_o invasion_n light_o every_o summer_n keep_v few_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o border_n save_o swine_n which_o the_o tartar_n will_v not_o touch_v nor_o drive_v away_o because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n and_o will_v eat_v no_o swine_n flesh_n of_o christ_n they_o confess_v as_o much_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v in_o his_o alcoran_n viz._n that_o he_o come_v of_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o mary_n that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o other_o matter_n likewise_o they_o be_v much_o order_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o have_v feel_v his_o force_n at_o the_o win_n of_o azon_n and_o caffa_n with_o some_o other_o territory_n about_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o before_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o chrim_n 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obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v daci_n the_o turk_n have_v often_o attempt_v with_o their_o mighty_a power_n to_o have_v make_v a_o small_a conquest_n of_o these_o province_n but_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v valiant_o resist_v and_o repulse_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o polonian_n transylvanian_n and_o the_o cassok_n in_o dislike_n of_o each_o other_o bad_a neighbourhood_n yet_o be_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o four_o thousand_o chechini_n moldavia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v almost_o 300._o moldavia_n english_a mile_n over_o every_o way_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopric_n and_o two_o bishopric_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n grasse_n and_o wood._n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o therewith_o feed_v polonia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n &_o the_o populous_a 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for_o want_v of_o cattle_n and_o manurance_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n podalia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartar_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o danubie_n and_o the_o country_n of_o bulgaria_n it_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o great_a turk_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n 3200._o chechini_n beside_o one_o thousand_o horse_n send_v yearly_a unto_o constantinople_n for_o a_o present_a from_o both_o these_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n and_o valachia_n it_o also_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o polander_n but_o how_o much_o i_o can_v show_v you_o therein_o dwell_v many_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n saxon_n and_o ragusian_o who_o forestall_v the_o whole_a traffic_n in_o those_o part_n barter_v their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o polonia_n and_o their_o skin_n wax_v honey_n powder_a beef_n butter_n and_o pulse_n into_o constantinople_n the_o malmsey_n likewise_o which_o be_v
transport_v out_o of_o crect_n into_o poland_n and_o germany_n be_v carry_v through_o this_o country_n whereof_o the_o vaivod_n receive_v a_o massy_a impost_n of_o those_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o turk_n term_v anatolia_n that_o which_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n term_n anatolia_n or_o turcia_n major_a once_o asia_n minor_a comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o pontus_n bythinia_n asia_n itself_o lycia_n galacia_n pamphylia_n cappadocia_n cilicia_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o and_o in_o these_o province_n of_o ancient_a time_n flourish_v the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o trojan_n of_o mithridates_n of_o croesus_n of_o antigonus_n of_o the_o paphlagonian_o of_o the_o galatian_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o and_o phrygian_n all_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o only_a ambition_n of_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o natural_a turk_n of_o simple_a nature_n than_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n and_o nothing_o so_o cruel_a as_o the_o renegado_n christian_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o christian_n among_o they_o in_o many_o of_o these_o region_n follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n among_o these_o turk_n there_o be_v no_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n blood_n or_o nobility_n but_o all_o be_v equal_a slave_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n over_o who_o he_o appoint_v beglerbeg_n and_o sanziak_v they_o be_v either_o a_o kind_n of_o idle_a or_o lofty_a people_n for_o they_o be_v small_o industrious_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o slave_n their_o ground_n will_v general_o lie_v unmanured_a pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v now_o unite_v under_o one_o name_n bursia_n and_o call_v bursia_n here_o once_o reign_v the_o great_a king_n mithridates_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o chalcedon_n nicomedia_n apamaea_n prusia_n nice_n and_o heraclea_n ponti_n asia_n propria_fw-la now_o sabrun_n minor_fw-la be_v the_o peculiar_a province_n of_o asia_n minor_a &_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o famous_a province_n as_o phrygia_n major_a &_o minor_a caria_n mysia_n etc._n etc._n in_o phrygia_n minor_a stand_v that_o noble_a city_n of_o troie_n famous_a at_o this_o day_n say_v bellonius_fw-la a_o eie-witnesse_n for_o its_o very_a ruin_n of_o wall_n gate_n circuit_n and_o marble_n sepulchre_n find_v upon_o the_o way_n without_o the_o wall_n pamphilia_n now_o caramania_n caramania_n be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a seven_o sangiakship_n of_o turkey_n and_o yield_v 8000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o country_n as_o also_o in_o cilicia_n be_v weave_v those_o fine_a clothes_n which_o we_o call_v chamblet_n water_v and_o unwatered_a they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o goat_n so_o fine_a and_o white_a as_o no_o silk_n can_v surpass_v they_o in_o those_o two_o property_n cappadocia_n now_o amasia_n be_v a_o goodly_a country_n amasia_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o turk_n elder_a son_n in_o it_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n as_o trapezond_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o comneni_fw-la emperor_n of_o trapezond_n who_o name_n and_o progeny_n ahumet_n the_o second_o utter_o extinguish_v cilicta_n now_o part_v of_o caramania_n cilicia_n be_v a_o good_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v give_v to_o pasture_v of_o goat_n for_o lucre_n of_o their_o fleece_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o chamblet_n but_o otherwise_o neither_o give_v to_o fish_v navigation_n nor_o husbandry_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n taurus_n say_v bellonius_fw-la be_v divers_a small_a village_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n about_o they_o which_o for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o turkish_a race_n from_o thence_o he_o cull_v out_o every_o year_n six_o hundred_o horse_n of_o service_n which_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o name_n caramanni_n armenia_n minor_a be_v a_o better_a soil_n minor_fw-la and_o more_o populous_a than_o cappadocia_n and_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o tall_a huge_a break_a and_o woody_a mountain_n arabia_n triplex_fw-la the_o three_o arabiaes_n be_v likewise_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v a_o marvellous_a great_a country_n include_v between_o two_o huge_a bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n viz_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o east_n with_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a gulf_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o syria_n and_o euphrates_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v indifferent_o call_v arabian_n saracen_n or_o moor_n those_o be_v the_o true_a arabian_n which_o live_v out_o of_o city_n in_o tent_n disperse_v over_o syria_n egypt_n and_o africa_n these_o give_v themselves_o to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o drove_n of_o camel_n those_o which_o inhabit_v city_n be_v call_v moor_n and_o be_v once_o of_o such_o puissance_n that_o they_o not_o only_o subdue_v syria_n persia_n and_o troglodytica_fw-la but_o likewise_o egypt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o almost_o all_o spain_n with_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n two_o hundred_o year_n they_o keep_v possession_n of_o these_o piece_n but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n 700_o even_o until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n and_o further_o this_o accurse_a generation_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o only_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o asia_n viz_o persia_n east_n india_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n but_o be_v likewise_o advance_v with_o great_a prosperity_n unto_o divers_a wealthy_a kingdom_n famous_a city_n &_o worthy_a mart-towne_n yea_o overall_a the_o south-coast_n of_o africa_n under_o this_o people_n the_o turk_n be_v first_o call_v into_o asia_n to_o bear_v arm_n of_o their_o manner_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v mahumetan_n for_o in_o this_o country_n that_o false_a prophet_n first_o open_v his_o superstitious_a wardrobe_n this_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n full_a of_o desert_n deserta_fw-la yet_o well_o inhabit_v with_o populous_a &_o warlike_a multitude_n especial_o towards_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n felix_fw-la whither_o merchant_n resort_v the_o residue_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v sandy_a by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o travel_v he_o must_v have_v the_o star_n to_o his_o guide_n company_n for_o his_o safeguard_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o diet_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v sure_o lose_v his_o way_n surrender_v his_o good_n to_o the_o thievish_a arabe_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o desert_n for_o want_v of_o food_n to_o secure_v the_o which_o passage_n as_o well_o against_o those_o who_o live_v on_o the_o side_n of_o euphrates_n towards_o egypt_n as_o through_o all_o arabia_n petrea_n and_o deserta_fw-la the_o grand_a signior_n entertain_v the_o king_n of_o those_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v mesopotamia_n and_o for_o this_o his_o service_n as_o a_o turkish_a sanziak_n he_o hold_v ana_n and_o dir_n two_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n he_o be_v a_o poor_a king_n but_o accompany_v with_o 10._o or_o 12._o thousand_o beggarly_a subject_n live_v and_o lie_v intent_n of_o course_n black_a haircloth_n which_o force_v notwithstanding_o these_o wild_a one_o be_v so_o infinite_a in_o multitude_n and_o so_o unpossible_a to_o be_v bring_v unto_o a_o more_o civil_a manner_n of_o live_v that_o for_o their_o danger_n towards_o stranger_n and_o the_o continual_a spoil_n which_o they_o commit_v upon_o those_o part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n which_o every_o way_n border_n upon_o they_o necessity_n enforce_v he_o also_o to_o maintain_v two_o other_o garrison_n the_o first_o of_o twelve_o thousand_o in_o cairo_n the_o other_o of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o in_o damascus_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sithence_o those_o of_o damascus_n do_v not_o only_o defend_v that_o piece_n but_o be_v also_o distribute_v through_o other_o city_n of_o soria_n as_o aleppo_n antiochia_n and_o jerusalem_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v and_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o charge_n unless_o by_o be_v both_o janisar_n and_o timariot_n also_o they_o have_v many_o follower_n and_o attendant_n who_o as_o else_o where_o i_o have_v show_v you_o be_v not_o only_o mighty_a in_o reputation_n and_o powerful_a in_o number_n but_o also_o every_o year_n accustom_v to_o spare_v and_o cull_v out_o strong_a troop_n warlikely_a and_o pompous_o provide_v to_o send_v into_o hungary_n for_o sure_o without_o this_o order_n all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o caravan_n which_o yearly_a come_v from_o balsara_n and_o the_o red-sea_n will_v become_v so_o infectious_a that_o neither_o bagdet_fw-la nor_o damascus_n can_v receive_v the_o commodity_n of_o those_o part_n to_o the_o annual_a loss_n of_o two_o million_o of_o entrado_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n among_o these_o it_o be_v that_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n travel_v and_o find_v they_o so_o well_o govern_v that_o without_o any_o wrong_n offer_v he_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o
the_o mountain_n but_o amazar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o decease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o holy_a from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_o soliman_n first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n unfortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o river_n tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o eighteen_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o matam_n patan_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n georgia_n and_o mengrellia_n be_v christian_n country_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n submit_v to_o certain_a condition_n as_o toleration_n of_o religion_n payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o disclaim_v to_o assist_v the_o turk_n against_o they_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o peace_n and_o protection_n until_o again_o the_o persian_n decline_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_n the_o like_a course_n run_v media_n now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n parthia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramanie_n now_o sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_v it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n and_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n city_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soler_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o pamaparisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o indiae_n and_o cathaia_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v ere_o it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o that_o the_o persian_n hyperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmaine_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n weave_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v to_o syras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o think_v call_v persepolis_n alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o concubine_n but_o afterward_o be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n so_o great_a as_o in_o time_n past_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a with_o its_o suburb_n which_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o persian_n quando_fw-la suars_n erat_fw-la sirrah_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n 〈◊〉_d pagus_n yet_o they_o account_v it_o not_o very_o ancient_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o the_o head_n of_o ●●●ia_fw-la tauris_n and_o casbin_n be_v famous_a city_n and_o beside_o their_o magnificence_n they_o may_v glory_v that_o in_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o residence_n the_o form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n government_n be_v not_o like_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o mahometan_a people_n neither_o be_v ●●_o there_o be_v also_o many_o desert_n desert_n and_o many_o mountain_n disjoyn_v the_o province_n far_o asunder_o herein_o it_o resemble_v spain_n where_o for_o want_v of_o navigable_a river_n except_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n traffic_n be_v little_o use_v and_o mountain_n and_o province_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n but_o nature_n unwilling_a that_o humane_a life_n shall_v want_v any_o easement_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o mutual_a commerce_n in_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n that_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o camel_n the_o want_n of_o navigation_n be_v rich_o recompense_v throughout_o persia_n &_o the_o border_a country_n these_o beast_n carry_v wondrous_a burden_n and_o will_v long_o continue_v than_o either_o horse_n or_o mule_n they_o will_v travel_v lade_v with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v forty_o day_n and_o upward_o in_o sterile_a and_o deep_a sandy_a country_n such_o as_o be_v lybia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o little_a grass_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o live_a thing_n less_o chargeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a certain_o ordain_v of_o nature_n a_o fit_a creature_n for_o those_o sandy_a and_o deep_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n wherein_o even_o man_n himself_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o water_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n upon_o the_o lesser_a man_n travel_v the_o middle_a sort_n have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n fit_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a be_v those_o which_o carry_v burden_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n these_o be_v their_o ship_n the_o sand_n their_o sea_n what_o number_n of_o horseman_n this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o war_n between_o selim_n the_o first_o force_n and_o ishmael_n between_o ishmael_n and_o soliman_n and_o between_o codabanda_n and_o amurath_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o thorough_o furnish_v that_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v great_a number_n the_o rich_a and_o able_a sort_n arm_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o residue_n be_v better_a than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o cavalry_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o scull_n a_o jack_n and_o
frequent_v his_o dominion_n without_o the_o which_o enticement_n peradventure_o they_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o estate_n from_o far_a nation_n among_o such_o barbarous_a and_o unsure_a customer_n for_o sure_o he_o be_v that_o his_o neighbour_n can_v not_o and_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o supply_v those_o necessity_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o entire_a estate_n the_o five_o book_n of_o india_n common_o call_v asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n india_n be_v a_o spacious_a portion_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o far_o exceed_v any_o other_o apportionment_n comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n tartary_n only_o except_v as_o that_o which_o without_o other_o addition_n lift_v up_o her_o title_n alone_o to_o challenge_v all_o the_o territory_n between_o china_n and_o persia_n a_o conteinue_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n yet_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n among_o who_o he_o be_v principal_a that_o most_o obtain_v by_o force_n and_o popularity_n the_o region_n be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o inhabit_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o spaciousness_n subject_n to_o diverse_a temperature_n as_o in_o some_o place_n to_o heat_n viz._n towards_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o some_o to_o temperature_n or_o rather_o to_o cold_a as_o towards_o the_o north._n but_o general_o for_o goodness_n of_o situation_n health_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v far_o better_a than_o any_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o seldom_o or_o never_o feel_v famine_n or_o scarcity_n the_o misery_n whereof_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o river_n as_o in_o egypt_n for_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o indus_n and_o ganges_n water_n it_o thorough_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o thousand_o brook_n insult_v of_o two_o summer_n temperature_n of_o air_n with_o duplicitie_n of_o increase_n and_o that_o we_o be_v but_o adventurer_n for_o those_o delicacy_n which_o she_o utlipend_v and_o yet_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o half_a of_o her_o worth_n yet_o have_v it_o its_o desert_n scorch_a sand_n places_z infest_a with_o wild_a beast_n and_o unpeople_v by_o reason_n of_o impenetrable_a wood_n and_o although_o the_o region_n want_v wheat_n yet_o abound_v it_o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o pulse_n of_o barley_n and_o rice_n vine_n they_o have_v none_o but_o rare_a and_o therefore_o brew_v their_o beverage_n of_o barley_n and_o rice_n fruit-tree_n and_o tree_n fit_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n of_o they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o palm_n they_o produce_v wine_n vinegar_n and_o fruit_n to_o eat_v the_o particular_a of_o their_o silk_n bombasy_n elephant_n serpent_n spice_n stone_n and_o divers_a famous_a river_n be_v well_o know_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o recite_v the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n brief_o i_o will_v who_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o divers_a region_n and_o principality_n do_v diverse_o differ_v in_o language_n visage_n habit_n manner_n and_o religion_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n imitate_v a_o noble_a pomp_n as_o not_o encounter_v abroad_o nisi_fw-la m●gna_fw-la comitante_fw-la caterva_fw-la use_v many_o odour_n in_o their_o bath_n and_o wash_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o oil_n and_o perfume_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o other_o ornament_n befit_v the_o business_n they_o intend_v of_o who_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n be_v the_o indian_n viz._n the_o native_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentile_n the_o second_o be_v the_o jew_n and_o they_o be_v disperse_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o be_v the_o mahometan_n whereof_o some_o be_v persian_n and_o some_o scythian_n now_o call_v mogor_n live_v in_o the_o upland_n country_n the_o four_o be_v the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n who_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n usurp_v upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o country_n have_v build_v they_o place_n and_o city_n very_o fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o expulse_v the_o native_n into_o the_o more_o inland_a country_n and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o those_o ancient_a christian_n which_o saint_n thomas_n convert_v there_o reside_v many_o portugal_n native_n and_o m●sticos_v who_o be_v daily_o convert_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o the_o christian_a belief_n who_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o baptize_v child_n and_o to_o fast_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o tedious_a observant_n as_o all_o barbarous_a people_n be_v the_o best_a maintainer_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n especial_o where_o the_o roman_a church_n instruct_v the_o portugal_n intrude_v by_o arm_n prayer_n and_o policy_n their_o purchase_n i_o account_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conquest_n as_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n when_o they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o ●alais_fw-fr in_o picardy_n howbeit_o for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n every_o three_o year_n a_o viceroy_n be_v send_v to_o goa_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o inferior_a deputation_n have_v their_o direction_n and_o government_n here_o he_o have_v his_o council_n his_o noble_n his_o chancery_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v use_v in_o portugal_n from_o whence_o in_o civil_a case_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o portugal_n but_o in_o criminal_a no_o one_o person_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o state_n and_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o to_o church_n and_o then_o attend_v with_o music_n and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o burgher_n of_o goa_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n for_o beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o border_a prince_n round_o about_o goa_n send_v they_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n for_o contraction_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n by_o their_o embassy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n with_o absolute_a allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v spend_v and_o reward_n as_o best_o please_v he_o when_o a_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v he_o present_o dispatch_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o their_o master_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o india_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o the_o old_a viceroy_n make_v quick_a and_o clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o utensil_n neither_o leave_v one_o stool_n in_o the_o palace_n nor_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o treasury_n so_o that_o these_o great_a officer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o short_a time_n of_o employment_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v the_o first_o year_n to_o furnish_v their_o house_n with_o necessary_n the_o second_o to_o gather_v treasure_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o come_v into_o india_n the_o three_o and_o last_o year_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v their_o business_n in_o order_n leave_v they_o be_v overtake_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n throughout_o these_o indies_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indus_n have_v evermore_o be_v subject_n to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n and_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o f●●t_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanofaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n &_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v these_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v heir_n beginning_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v about_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comerine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumeta●_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o
virgin_n to_o be_v deflower_v of_o idol_n abominable_a their_o exorcism_n damnable_a and_o the_o variety_n of_o senseless_a profanation_n most_o contemptible_a it_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a but_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o only_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o humane_a life_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o delicate_a and_o esseminate_a appetite_n of_o man_n may_v lust_n after_o many_o plant_n yield_v fruit_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o river_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n which_o do_v both_o cause_n traffic_n through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o region_n and_o so_o water_v it_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o resemble_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a garden-plot_n of_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n one_o the_o prodigal_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n in_o dig_v of_o trench_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n sometime_o cut_v through_o rocky_a 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bird_n as_o beast_n the_o
and_o arrow_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o iron_n they_o head_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o beast_n gold_n silver_n and_o stone_n they_o little_a regard_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o feather_n and_o plume_n insomuch_o that_o if_o these_o country_n have_v be_v travel_v into_o with_o unarmed_a search_n and_o peregrination_n for_o what_o occasion_n of_o war_n can_v just_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o who_o neither_o hold_v wealth_n in_o estimation_n neither_o covet_a honour_n with_o ambitious_a emulation_n no_o doubt_n but_o all_o author_n in_o discourse_v of_o these_o nation_n can_v have_v inform_v you_o of_o nothing_o but_o gold-yeelding-river_n miraculous_a temperature_n of_o atre_n strange_a shape_n in_o beast_n and_o bird_n the_o sea_n abound_v with_o pearl_n and_o land_n with_o gem_n and_o above_o all_o man_n here_o live_v and_o converse_v in_o his_o rude_a and_o antic_a simplicity_n under_o the_o shield_n of_o genuine_a innocency_n with_o irksome_a 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on_o robbery_n murder_n and_o villainy_n they_o colourable_o impose_v the_o glorious_a title_n of_o empery_n solitude_n and_o desolation_n they_o term_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o that_o have_v not_o charles_n the_o emperor_n cast_v strict_a reins_n upon_o these_o licentious_a and_o injurious_a proceed_n spain_n have_v swarm_v with_o slave_n and_o india_n have_v quite_o be_v bereave_v of_o almost_o all_o her_o native_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o new_a spain_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o spaniard_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n can_v scant_o show_v you_o eight_o thousand_o about_o the_o like_a number_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o fonduras_n remain_v of_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o when_o the_o spaniard_n therein_o set_v first_o footing_n if_o you_o read_v their_o own_o history_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o better_a account_n concern_v the_o present_a inhabitation_n of_o hispaniola_n guatimala_n nicuragua_n and_o the_o land_n adjacent_a the_o great_a number_n whereof_o be_v either_o slay_v lead_v captive_n or_o consume_v in_o the_o mine_n doubtless_o in_o divulge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a proclamation_n the_o good_a emperor_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o remember_v that_o god_n who_o judgement_n be_v profound_a do_v once_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o huns_n and_o saracen_n waste_n italy_n persecute_v france_n and_o consume_v spain_n and_o the_o consumer_n be_v again_o consume_v in_o fullness_n of_o time_n so_o may_v it_o fall_v out_o with_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o predecessor_n take_v a_o glory_n to_o amaze_v the_o sea_n with_o ship_n and_o the_o land_n with_o army_n time_n may_v come_v that_o pride_n shall_v burn_v and_o be_v consume_v with_o war_n and_o he_o that_o build_v his_o house_n wrongful_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o shall_v himself_o become_v a_o booty_n to_o alien_n and_o stranger_n the_o lineage_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v not_o quite_o extinguish_v the_o race_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v not_o utter_o extirpate_v that_o progeny_n as_o yet_o survive_v in_o italy_n which_o in_o time_n past_a and_o in_o one_o day_n at_o one_o watchword_n slay_v all_o the_o loose_a french_a usurper_n of_o other_o man_n fortune_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o fatal_a cowardice_n of_o these_o nation_n dare_v not_o presume_v to_o arm_v themselves_o against_o their_o oppressor_n yet_o there_o reign_v a_o just_a god_n in_o heaven_n who_o can_v raise_v footman_n and_o horseman_n from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o north_n to_o assuage_v and_o correct_v the_o intemperate_a insolency_n of_o bloodthirsty_a tyrant_n new_a spain_n or_o mexico_n new_a spain_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n better_o manure_v pleasant_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o any_o part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o under_o the_o lead_n of_o ferdinando_n cortes_n to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o reward_n of_o who_o service_n charles_n the_o five_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o country_n of_o tecoantepec_n although_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o it_o be_v temperate_a mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o profitable_a either_o for_o thrift_n or_o pleasure_n as_o fish_n flesh_n gold_n and_o stone_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n none_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o for_o habitation_n for_o therein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v erect_v many_o colony_n as_o compostella_n colima_n purificatio_fw-la guada●lara_n mechoochan_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a be_v mexico_n through_o the_o whole_a indies_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o shire_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n like_o venice_n but_o cortes_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o bank_n thereof_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o city_n excellent_a well_o build_v contain_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n one_o part_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v the_o residue_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o native_n in_o this_o city_n the_o viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n keep_v their_o seat_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o supreme_a justice_n printing_n and_o coin_v the_o lake_n whereon_o the_o city_n be_v build_v be_v salt_n and_o eb_v and_o flow_v as_o the_o ocean_n at_o ebb_v it_o send_v its_o water_n into_o another_o lake_n adjoin_v but_o fresh_a it_o yield_v no_o fish_n but_o worm_n which_o in_o summer_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o water_n thereof_o they_o boil_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n the_o circuit_n of_o both_o these_o lake_n be_v about_o fifty_o league_n and_o about_o the_o bank_n and_o in_o the_o island_n do_v lie_v above_o fifty_o town_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o household_n upon_o these_o water_n do_v ferry_v fifty_o thousand_o boat_n which_o 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