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justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o he_o have_v now_o take_v his_o quiet_a sleep_n in_o christ_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n for_o his_o manifold_a learning_n a_o right_a worthy_a son_n of_o so_o good_a a_o father_n this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o footman_n one_o day_n in_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o i_o note_v here_o once_o for_o all_o to_o this_o end_n that_o i_o may_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n hereabout_o hold_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o service_n with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o war_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n pichford_n near_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n name_v pichford_n that_o impart_v the_o name_n in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o pichford_n birumen_n now_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n which_o our_o ancestor_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o pitch_v from_o bitumen_n so_o call_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o bitumen_n there_o in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n upon_o which_o there_o rise_v and_o swim_v a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n daily_o scum_n it_o off_o never_o so_o diligent_o even_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o jewry_n in_o a_o stand_a water_n about_o samosata_n and_o in_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o have_v a_o powerful_a property_n to_o draw_v to_o close_v up_o wound_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o in_o jewry_n none_o that_o i_o know_v as_o yet_o have_v make_v experiment_n more_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v pouderbach_n castle_n pouderbach_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a call_v in_o time_n past_o pulrebach_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n raulph_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o raulph_n butler_n lord_n wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o hertford-shire_n be_v lineal_o descend_v beneath_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n spread_v a_o great_a way_n among_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stipperstons_n bill_n there_o be_v great_a heap_n of_o stone_n stipperstons_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v that_o rise_v thick_a together_o the_o welshmen_n britan_n call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n but_o whereas_o as_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o with_o other_o so_o much_o as_o conjecture_v that_o these_o be_v any_o of_o those_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la seem_v to_o note_n in_o these_o word_n harald_n in_o person_n be_v himself_o the_o last_o footman_n in_o march_v with_o footman_n and_o light_a armour_n and_o victual_n answerable_a for_o service_n in_o wales_n valiant_o go_v round_o about_o and_o pass_v through_o all_o wales_n so_o as_o that_o he_o leave_v but_o few_o or_o none_o alive_a and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o victory_n you_o may_v find_v very_o many_o stone_n in_o wales_n erect_v after_o the_o antique_a manner_n upon_o hillock_n in_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v conqueror_n have_v these_o word_n engrave_v hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n here_o be_v harald_n conqueror_n routon_n more_o northward_o course_n castle_n stand_v which_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o sir_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n and_o routon_n castle_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o severn_n which_o castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n and_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n before_o time_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o knock_v in_o despite_n of_o who_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n lay_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n foulque_fw-fr fitzwarin_a it_o flourish_v also_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n under_o the_o same_o name_n rutunium_n term_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n rutunium_n neither_o can_v we_o mistake_v herein_o see_v both_o the_o name_n and_o that_o distance_n from_o uriconium_n a_o town_n full_a well_o know_v which_o he_o put_v down_o do_v most_o exact_o agree_v near_o unto_o this_o be_v abberbury_n castle_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o corbet_n to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o leighton_n knight_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o that_o high_a port-way_n call_v watling_n street_n which_o go_v this_o way_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n write_v by_o two_o little_a town_n of_o that_o street_n call_v stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v brocard_n castle_n castle_n and_o the_o same_o set_v amidst_o green_a meadow_n that_o before_o time_n be_v fishpool_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o other_o which_o i_o be_o scarce_o able_a to_o number_n and_o reckon_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o ruinate_v not_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n but_o now_o at_o length_n conquer_v even_o with_o secure_a peace_n and_o process_n of_o time_n now_o cross_v over_o severne_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n which_o i_o say_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a cornavii_n this_o again_o be_v divide_v after_o a_o sort_n into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n terne_n run_v from_o the_o north_n southward_o so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o very_a large_a pool_n in_o stafford-shire_n such_o as_o they_o of_o the_o north_n part_n call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o these_o twain_o which_o lie_v east_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o terne_a discharge_v his_o water_n into_o severn_n stand_v the_o ancient_a uriconium_n for_o so_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n term_v it_o which_o ptolomee_n call_v viroconium_n uriconium_n ninnius_n wroxcester_n caer_n vruach_n the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxcester_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cornavii_n build_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o roman_n what_o time_n as_o they_o fortify_v this_o bank_n of_o severn_n in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fourd_v as_o it_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o lower_v towards_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v sore_o shake_v in_o the_o saxon_n war_n fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n in_o the_o danish_a broil_n and_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a country_n town_n of_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o present_v often_o time_n to_o those_o that_o air_n the_o ground_n roman_a coin_n to_o testify_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o beside_o they_o i_o see_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n but_o in_o one_o place_n some_o few_o parcel_n of_o break_a wall_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n this_o wall_n be_v build_v of_o rough_a stone_n distinguish_v outward_o with_o seven_o row_n of_o british_a brick_n in_o equal_a distance_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o arch_a work_n inward_o i_o conjecture_v by_o the_o uneven_a ground_n by_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o wall_n here_o and_o there_o on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o castle_n stand_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o these_o ruin_n remain_v but_o where_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o great_a compass_n the_o soil_n be_v more_o blackish_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o plentiful_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o all_o this_o quarter_n beneath_o this_o city_n that_o port-way_n of_o those_o roman_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o watling_n street_n go_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v direct_o albeit_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o now_o appear_v not_o either_o through_o a_o fourd_v or_o over_o a_o bridge_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v of_o late_a a_o little_a high_o discover_v when_o they_o do_v set_v a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o stratton_n stratton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v town_n upon_o the_o street_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o decay_a uriconium_n show_v itself_o very_o apparent_o in_o a_o hill_n lofty_o mount_v near_o thereunto_o wreken-hill_n call_v wreken_fw-mi hill_n some_o writer_n term_v it_o gilbert_n hill_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a pleasant_a level_n there_o be_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n into_o the_o country_n beneath_o on_o every_o side_n this_o hill_n run_v out_o in_o length_n a_o good_a space_n as_o it_o be_v attire_v on_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a spread_v tree_n but_o under_o it_o where_o severn_n roll_v down_o
how_o by_o borrow_a organ_n which_o to_o they_o belong_v alas_o poor_a snake_n base_a envy_n instrument_n poor_a in_o your_o wit_n and_o wayward_a in_o your_o will_n you_o little_o learn_v so_o hate_v the_o ornament_n of_o art_n in_o great_a wit_n of_o lesser_a skill_n do_v you_o not_o doubt_v your_o own_o defect_n of_o wit_n you_o will_v all_o art_n shall_v still_o be_v show_v to_o all_o and_o let_v the_o best_a wit_n make_v best_a use_n of_o it_o for_o wit_n renown_n and_o letter_n liberal_a yea_o you_o will_v wish_v the_o babylonian_a tower_n be_v yet_o to_o build_v while_o all_o one_o tongue_n impart_v that_o so_o sole_a wit_n may_v be_v art_n governor_n not_o tongue_n that_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o no_o art_n but_o be_v you_o good_a and_o will_v all_o good_a shall_v know_v who_o envy_n this_o more_o learned_a lesse-envious_a man_n you_o will_v the_o frank_a praise_n on_o he_o bestow_v that_o make_v th'unlearned_a a_o learned_a historian_n shall_v english_a be_v so_o poor_a and_o rudely-base_a as_o not_o be_v able_a through_o mere_a penury_n to_o tell_v what_o french_a have_v say_v with_o gallant_a grace_n and_o most_o tongue_n else_o of_o less_o facundity_n god_n shield_v it_o shall_v and_o heaven_n forfend_v that_o we_o shall_v so_o debase_v our_o own_o dear_a mother-tongue_n that_o show_v our_o thought_n how_o ever_o high_a they_o be_v with_o high_a term_n and_o eloquence_n among_o then_o let_v i_o muzzle_v those_o so_o dâ—gged_a mouth_n that_o bite_v and_o bark_v at_o what_o they_o shall_v defend_v they_o lie_v do_v love_n that_o hide_v will_v have_v truth_n and_o he_o be_v virtue_n foe_n that_o be_v error_n friend_n but_o kind_a philêmon_n let_v thy_o active_a muse_n still_o mount_v above_o these_o base_a detract_n spirit_n look_v not_o so_o low_a as_o snake_n that_o man_n abuse_v and_o high_a fame_n shall_v crown_v thy_o low_a merit_n go_v forward_o maugre_o backward_a envy_n â—rabs_n that_o still_o go_v back_o thy_o pain_n give_v other_o pleasure_n they_o play_v proud_a miriams_n part_n thou_o jonadaâ—s_v they_o scant_v our_o learning_n list_n thou_o give_v we_o measure_n this_o camdens-britaine_n that_o on_o wing_n of_o art_n fly_v over_o the_o world_n know_v lest_o where_o most_o it_o aught_v there_o thy_o free_a pen_n to_o all_o do_v it_o impart_v and_o make_v they_o learned_a that_o almost_o be_v untaught_a for_o camden_n who_o all_o time_n out-wearing_a fame_n sith_o he_o the_o learned_a have_v so_o often_o glad_v have_v by_o thy_o pen_n now_o multiply_v his_o name_n for_o now_o to_o camden_n britain_n holland_n add_v then_o pregnant_a holland_n britain_n fertile_a makâ—_n with_o learning_n compost_n till_o the_o crop_n of_o art_n be_v ready_a for_o our_o neighbour_n scythe_n and_o rake_v that_o have_v less_o skill_n than_o will_v to_o take_v our_o part_n so_o shall_v this_o soil_n when_o thou_o be_v soil_n or_o sand_n call_v camdens-britaine_n holland_n rich_a land_n the_o unfaired_a honourer_n of_o thou_o and_o thy_o endeavour_n john_n daviâ—s_v of_o hereford_n britain_n britain_n or_o britanny_n which_o also_o be_v albion_n name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o famous_a island_n without_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o interflow_a of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v against_o germany_n and_o france_n trianglewise_a by_o reason_n of_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o divers_a part_n to_o wit_n belerium_n i._n the_o cape_n of_o s._n burien_n in_o corwall_n westward_o cantium_n i._n the_o fore-land_n of_o kent_n into_o the_o east_n and_o tarvisium_n or_o orcas_n i._n the_o point_n of_o catnesse_n in_o scotland_n northward_o on_o the_o west_n side_n whereas_o ireland_n be_v seat_v vergivius_n i._n the_o western_a ocean_n break_v in_o from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o most_o vast_a and_o wide_a hyperborean_a sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o coast_v upon_o germany_n enforce_v sore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o southward_o as_o it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o france_n with_o the_o british_a disjoin_v from_o those_o neighbour-country_n all_o about_o by_o a_o convenient_a distance_n every_o way_n fit_v with_o commodious_a and_o open_a haven_n for_o traffic_v with_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o to_o the_o general_a good_a as_o it_o be_v of_o mankind_n thrust_v itself_o forward_o with_o great_a desire_n from_o all_o part_n into_o the_o sea_n kent_z for_o between_o the_o say_a fore-land_n of_o kent_n and_o calais_n in_o france_n it_o so_o advance_v itself_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o straight_v that_o some_o think_v the_o land_n there_o be_v pierce_v through_o and_o receive_v the_o sea_n into_o it_o which_o beforetime_n have_v be_v exclude_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o their_o conceit_n they_o allege_v both_o virgil_n in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o et_fw-la penitus_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o britan_n people_n quite_o disjoin_v from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o because_o britain_n say_v servius_n honoratus_n be_v in_o time_n past_o join_v to_o the_o main_a and_o also_o claudian_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o write_v thus_o nostra_fw-la deducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la britain_n a_o land_n which_o sever_v be_v from_o this_o our_o roman_a world_n certes_o that_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o fashion_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n have_v be_v with_o the_o inundation_n of_o noah_n flood_n as_o also_o by_o other_o cause_v alter_v that_o some_o mountain_n thereby_o increase_v in_o height_n many_o place_n high_a than_o other_o settle_a low_a and_o become_v even_o plain_n and_o valley_n that_o watery_a washes_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o dry_a ground_n turn_v to_o be_v stand_v water_n yea_o and_o that_o certain_a island_n have_v be_v violent_o break_v off_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n carry_v some_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v true_a indeed_o or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o island_n at_o all_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o argue_v neither_o take_v i_o pleasure_n without_o good_a advisement_n of_o god_n work_n to_o give_v my_o doom_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v ordain_v divers_a thing_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n who_o know_v not_o and_o very_o that_o parcel_n of_o the_o earth_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o within_o the_o sea_n serve_v no_o less_o to_o adorn_v the_o world_n than_o lake_n spread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o hill_n raise_v aloft_o aswell_o divine_v as_o philosopher_n have_v always_o hold_v livius_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n have_v liken_v the_o form_n hereof_o unto_o a_o â—hlongae_fw-la long_a dish_n or_o tâ—cituâ—_n two_o edge_a axe_n and_o so_o be_v it_o shape_v indeed_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o say_v tacitus_n whereupon_o the_o 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under_o the_o 8._o climate_n and_o include_v it_o within_o the_o 18._o and_o 26_o parallel_n they_o think_v also_o the_o long_a day_n there_o to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n respect_v the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v situate_a 16_o degree_n &_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o further_a point_n west_n the_o longitude_n likewise_o of_o the_o fore-land_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v 21._o degree_n as_o for_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o southcoast_n they_o measure_v it_o by_o 50_o degree_n and_o that_o of_o catnesse_n northward_o by_o 59_o &_o 40_o scruple_n over_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o site_n britain_n be_v seat_v aswell_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n in_o a_o right_n fruitful_a and_o most_o mild_a place_n the_o air_n so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a that_o not_o only_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a gentle_a wind_n that_o abate_v their_o heat_n which_o as_o they_o refresh_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o please_a contentment_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o the_o winter_n also_o be_v pass_v mild_a for_o the_o rain_n fall_v often_o with_o still_a shower_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n itself_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o gross_a dissolve_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a so_o and_o withal_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o with_o moderate_a warmth_n do_v comfort_v the_o land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o cold_a with_o we_o be_v much_o more_o remiss_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o minutius_n foelix_n prove_v that_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a sai_z that_o britain_n though_o it_o want_v other_o while_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o refresh_v it_o be_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o neither_o need_v you_o to_o marvel_n at_o his_o speech_n concern_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n quoth_v cicero_n stir_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n 2._o do_v so_o wax_v warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v within_o that_o world_n of_o water_n there_o be_v enclose_v a_o certain_a heat_n to_o the_o temperateness_n also_o of_o this_o island_n cescenius_fw-la getulicus_n a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n when_o he_o versify_v thus_o of_o britain_n non_fw-la illîc_fw-la aries_n verno_fw-la ferret_v aëra_fw-la cornu_fw-la gâ—â—gie_n gnosia_n nec_fw-la gemini_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la tauri_n sicca_n lycaonius_fw-la resupinat_fw-la plaustra_fw-la boötes_fw-la the_o aries_n ram_n unkind_o smite_v not_o there_o in_o spring_n the_o air_n with_o horn_n nor_o gemini_fw-la twin_n the_o horn_a taurus_n bull_n of_o crete_n untimely_o go_v beforn_v where_o driver_n arctophylax_n hight_v arctophylax_n do_v 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thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o here_o the_o stately_a haul_n of_o ceres_n queen_n be_v mean_v of_o this_o our_o island_n yea_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a barn_n garner_n and_o store-house_n of_o victual_n of_o the_o west_n empire_n 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o transport_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 800._o vessel_n big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n which_o there_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o exceed_v overmuch_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o my_o native_a country_n hear_v in_o stead_n of_o i_o that_o ancient_a orator_n who_o with_o open_a mouth_n resound_v out_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o happy_a britain_n and_o more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o land_n beside_o constantius_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n for_o good_a cause_n have_v nature_n endow_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o bless_a gift_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o serve_v sufficient_o both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n wherein_o the_o forest_n be_v without_o savage_a beast_n and_o the_o ground_n void_a of_o noisome_a serpent_n contrariwise_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n there_o be_v of_o tame_a cattle_n with_o udder_n strut_a full_a of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o fleece_n and_o very_o that_o which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n we_o much_o esteem_v the_o day_n there_o be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o night_n never_o want_v some_o light_n while_o those_o utmost_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n cast_v and_o raise_v no_o shadow_n on_o high_a and_o the_o aspect_n both_o of_o sky_n and_o star_n pass_v beyond_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o night_n yea_o the_o very_a sun_n itself_o which_o unto_o we_o seem_v for_o to_o set_v appear_v there_o only_o to_o pass_v along_o and_o go_v aside_o harken_v also_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o another_o orator_n speak_v unto_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o wise_a constantius_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o small_a damage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o to_o lose_v the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o britain_n so_o to_o forgo_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n so_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o mettle_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o many_o haven_n and_o for_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a moreover_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a affection_n of_o nature_n to_o this_o island_n a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v by_o way_n of_o a_o speech_n make_v unto_o britain_n lively_o express_v thus_o in_o this_o epigram_n which_o some_o have_v judge_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v divulge_v tu_fw-la nimio_fw-la nec_fw-la stricta_fw-la gelu_fw-la nec_fw-la sydere_fw-la fervens_fw-la clementi_n coelo_fw-la temperiéque_fw-la place_n cum_fw-la pareret_fw-la natura_fw-la parens_fw-la varióque_fw-la favore_fw-la divideret_fw-la dote_v omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la locis_fw-la seposuit_fw-la potiora_fw-la tibi_fw-la matreque_fw-la professa_fw-la insula_fw-la sis_fw-la foelix_fw-la plenáque_fw-la pacis_fw-la ait_fw-la quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la for_o air_n so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a right_a please_a be_v thy_o seat_n where_o reign_v neither_o chill_a cold_a nor_o yet_o excessive_a heat_n what_o time_n dame_n nature_n bring_v thing_n forth_o and_o of_o her_o only_a grace_n bestow_v her_o favour_n manifold_a and_o gift_n on_o every_o place_n like_o mother_n kind_n the_o better_a part_n aside_o for_o thou_o she_o lay_v oh_o happy_a island_n may_v thou_o be_v and_o full_a of_o peace_n she_o
disburden_v themselves_o so_o long_o until_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n every_o where_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ancient_a gomerian_o of_o gaul_n now_o france_n either_o chase_a away_o by_o the_o pursuit_n of_o other_o or_o cast_v out_o for_o lessen_v of_o the_o multitude_n or_o else_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o travel_v and_o see_v far_a country_n a_o thing_n natural_o inbred_a in_o man_n cross_v the_o sea_n and_o come_v over_o first_o into_o this_o isle_n which_o from_o the_o continent_n they_o be_v able_a to_o ken_v and_o it_o stand_v to_o very_o good_a reason_n also_o that_o every_o country_n receive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n from_o place_n near_o border_v rather_o than_o from_o such_o as_o be_v most_o disjoin_v for_o who_o will_v not_o think_v that_o cyprus_n have_v the_o first_o inhabitor_n out_o of_o asia_n next_o unto_o it_o candie_n crete_n and_o sicily_n out_o of_o greece_n neereby_o and_o corsica_n out_o of_o italy_n a_o neighbour_n country_n and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o zealand_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o near_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o island_n out_o of_o norway_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o remote_a tract_n of_o tartary_n and_o barbary_n mauritania_n in_o like_a manner_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v that_o out_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v at_o first_o by_o the_o gaul_n their_o neighbour_n rather_o than_o either_o by_o the_o trojan_n or_o italian_n the_o alabâ—s_n and_o brutian_o so_o far_o distant_a and_o remove_v neither_o do_v writer_n fetch_v the_o original_n and_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n be_v from_o any_o other_o place_n than_o their_o neighbour_n country_n gaul_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o britain_n say_v caesar_n be_v inhabit_v of_o they_o who_o they_o themselves_o report_v out_o of_o their_o record_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o island_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o those_o who_o upon_o purpose_n to_o make_v war_n have_v pass_v thither_o out_o of_o cleve_n belgium_n in_o gaul_n who_o all_o in_o manner_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n and_o state_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o after_o they_o have_v war_v there_o remain_v for_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n like_v as_o also_o in_o gaul_n people_n name_v belgae_n atrebatii_n parisi_n cenomanni_n etc._n etc._n semblable_o tacitus_n generally_n quoth_v he_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v all_o circumstance_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o gaul_n be_v neighbour_n people_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o they_o yea_o and_o beda_n one_o that_o among_o all_o our_o writer_n favour_v the_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o say_v he_o this_o island_n have_v those_o britain_n only_a to_o inhabit_v it_o from_o who_o also_o it_o take_v the_o name_n who_o by_o report_n have_v sail_v out_o from_o the_o tract_n of_o armorica_n into_o britain_n challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o south_n coast_v thereof_o now_o he_o call_v the_o tract_n of_o armorica_n the_o sea_n coast_v of_o france_n gaul_n opposite_a unto_o our_o island_n this_o also_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n that_o caesar_n report_v how_o divitiacus_n the_o gaul_n even_o in_o his_o remembrance_n hold_v a_o good_a part_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o also_o of_o britanny_n under_o his_o government_n gaul_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n pliny_n among_o the_o maritime_a people_n just_o over_o against_o britain_n near_o unto_o the_o county_n of_o bullen_n reckon_v the_o briannos_fw-la britain_n like_v as_o dionysius_n after_o a_o more_o ancient_a writer_n than_o he_o in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n for_o word_n thus_o and_o very_o that_o utmost_a point_n and_o angle_v of_o this_o europe_n part_n inhabit_v the_o iberian_o people_n of_o haughty_a heart_n near_o gebraltar_n at_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n call_v of_o old_a turn_v up_o the_o main_a in_o length_n what_o way_n the_o current_a cold_a of_o northern_a ocean_n with_o strong_a tide_n do_v interflow_v and_o swell_v where_o britain_n and_o those_o fair_a white_a folk_n the_o martial_a german_n dwell_v for_o these_o word_n where_o britain_n be_v seem_v to_o have_v respect_n unto_o those_o other_o turn_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o length_n and_o eustathius_n who_o do_v set_v forth_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o author_n understand_v it_o of_o the_o briton_n in_o gaul_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v and_o of_o these_o briton_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n over_o against_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n howbeit_o avienus_n and_o stephen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n religion_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n moreover_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v of_o both_o people_n observe_v among_o the_o britain_n say_v tacitus_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o 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foresee_v by_o we_o and_o thereupon_o be_v cohort_n send_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o they_o fight_v a_o hot_a battle_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v doubtful_a but_o the_o end_n more_o joifull_a the_o legion_n also_o which_o cesius_fw-la nasica_n command_v fight_v with_o like_a success_n for_o didius_n you_o must_v think_v be_v strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v many_o honour_n heap_v upon_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o for_o what_o be_v win_v by_o other_o he_o hold_v only_o a_o few_o fortress_n he_o build_v forward_o far_o into_o the_o country_n whereby_o he_o may_v purchase_v the_o name_n of_o enlarge_a his_o office_n these_o exploit_n although_o they_o be_v achieve_v by_o two_o propraetor_n ostorius_n and_o didius_n in_o many_o year_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v together_o lest_o be_v sever_v they_o shall_v not_o so_o well_o have_v be_v remember_v after_o didius_n avicus_fw-la propretor_n there_o succeed_v verannius_n who_o have_v with_o small_a road_n spoil_v the_o silures_n be_v hinder_v by_o death_n for_o war_a any_o far_o a_o man_n while_o he_o live_v carry_v a_o great_a name_n of_o precise_a severity_n but_o in_o his_o last_o will_v he_o show_v himself_o manifest_o ambitious_a for_o after_o much_o flatter_a of_o nero_n he_o add_v this_o that_o he_o will_v have_v subdue_v the_o province_n unto_o his_o obedience_n if_o he_o have_v live_v the_o next_o two_o year_n but_o then_o suetonius_n paulinus_n govern_v the_o britan_n propretor_n one_o in_o martial_a skill_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o suffer_v no_o man_n without_o a_o concurrent_a strive_v to_o match_n corbule_n desirous_a to_o equal_v the_o honour_n which_o he_o win_v in_o recover_v armenia_n by_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n that_o stand_v out_o in_o this_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v all_o the_o preparation_n he_o can_v to_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n mona_n people_v with_o strong_a inhabitant_n and_o a_o receptacle_n of_o traitorous_a fugitive_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o build_v flat_a botom_n vessel_n for_o the_o shalowe_n and_o uncertain_a land_a place_n thus_o the_o footman_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o horseman_n by_o the_o ford_n or_o if_o the_o water_n be_v any_o thing_n high_a by_o swim_v they_o put_v the_o horse_n over_o against_o they_o the_o enemy_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o divers_a place_n embattel_v thick_a in_o array_n well_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o weapon_n with_o woman_n also_o run_v among_o who_o all_o in_o black_a and_o mournful_a array_n with_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n carry_v firebrand_n before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n like_o the_o fury_n of_o hell_n druidae_n the_o druidae_n likewise_o round_o about_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o pour_v out_o deadly_a and_o curse_a prayer_n with_o this_o so_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a sight_n amaze_v the_o soldier_n so_o as_o they_o stand_v still_o as_o stock_n and_o stir_v not_o a_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o will_v expose_v their_o body_n to_o receive_v all_o wound_n present_v unto_o they_o but_o afterward_o be_v encourage_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o animate_v one_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fear_v a_o flock_n of_o woman_n and_o frantic_a people_n they_o display_v their_o ensign_n and_o advance_v forward_o down_o they_o go_v with_o such_o as_o encounter_v they_o and_o thrust_v they_o within_o their_o own_o fire_n this_o do_v they_o plant_v garrison_n in_o their_o town_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o execrable_a superstition_n vanquish_a for_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a to_o offer_v sacrify_v upon_o their_o altar_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o their_o god_n by_o inspection_n of_o man_n fibre_n and_o entrails_n as_o suetonius_n be_v
which_o be_v either_o doubtful_a or_o know_v adversary_n be_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o distress_v they_o so_o much_o as_o famine_n be_v negligent_a in_o sow_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n that_o of_o all_o age_n they_o be_v give_v to_o war_n for_o that_o also_o they_o make_v full_a account_n to_o live_v of_o our_o provision_n and_o as_o all_o other_o fierce_a and_o stout_a nation_n slow_o give_v ear_n to_o peace_n because_o julius_n cliassicianus_fw-la be_v send_v to_o succeed_v catus_n and_o at_o variance_n with_o suetonius_n hinder_v the_o common_a good_a with_o private_a grudge_n and_o have_v give_v it_o out_o abroad_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o tarry_v for_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n who_o without_o any_o hostile_a rancour_n and_o pride_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v gentle_o entreat_v and_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n such_o as_o yield_v unto_o he_o withal_o he_o send_v word_n to_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o end_n of_o war_n 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she_o
which_o after_o sundry_a skirmish_n with_o divers_a event_n deliver_v the_o queen_n person_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o venutius_n and_o the_o war_n unto_o we_o now_o when_o as_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n city_n legion_n be_v for_o vespasian_n govern_v by_o mutianus_n he_o make_v julius_n agricola_n who_o be_v go_v to_o side_n with_o vespasian_n and_o have_v behave_v himself_o with_o great_a integrity_n and_o courage_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britanny_n a_o legion_n which_o slow_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o vespasian_n in_o which_o province_n his_o predecessor_n by_o report_n seditious_o demean_v himself_o for_o the_o say_a legion_n be_v out_o of_o awe_n or_o rather_o it_o overawe_v even_o lieutenant_n general_a that_o have_v be_v consul_n neither_o be_v the_o ordinary_a legion_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v be_v but_o praetor_n of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v it_o under_o whether_o it_o be_v 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about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n propraetor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o soldier_n as_o if_o the_o season_n be_v pass_v attend_v a_o end_n for_o that_o year_n of_o their_o service_n and_o the_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o begin_v for_o to_o hurt_v the_o ordovices_n a_o little_a before_o he_o enter_v the_o land_n have_v hew_v almost_o whole_o in_o piece_n a_o wing_n which_o lie_v in_o their_o border_n upon_o which_o beginning_n the_o country_n be_v awake_v as_o man_n desirous_a of_o war_n allow_v the_o example_n and_o some_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o the_o new_a lieutenant_n will_v take_v it_o then_o agricola_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o band_n lay_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n and_o his_o soldier_n have_v full_o presume_v of_o rest_n for_o that_o year_n which_o hinder_v much_o and_o cross_v direct_o his_o undertake_n of_o war_n most_o man_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n rather_o to_o keep_v and_o assure_v the_o place_n suspect_v all_o this_o 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command_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o aid-souldier_n to_o who_o all_o the_o ford_n and_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v all_o at_o once_o themselves_o their_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n attend_v for_o a_o fleet_n for_o ship_v for_o tide_n that_o they_o sure_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n that_o come_v so_o mind_v to_o war_n whereupon_o they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o this_o province_n which_o time_n other_o consume_v in_o vain_a ostentation_n or_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o compliment_n enter_v withal_o into_o labour_n and_o danger_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n neither_o abuse_v agricola_n the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o vanity_n or_o brave_v in_o speech_n as_o to_o term_v it_o a_o exploit_n or_o a_o conquest_n thus_o to_o have_v keep_v in_o order_n person_n subdue_v before_o or_o to_o bedeck_v with_o laurel_n his_o letter_n of_o advertisement_n but_o by_o stop_v and_o suppress_v the_o fame_n he_o augment_v it_o the_o more_o while_o man_n begin_v to_o discourse_v upon_o what_o great_a presumption_n of_o future_a success_n he_o shall_v make_v so_o light_a a_o account_n of_o such_o great_a action_n already_o perform_v as_o not_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o they_o now_o as_o touch_v civil_a government_n agricola_n know_v right_a well_o the_o disposition_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o province_n teach_v also_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o that_o arm_n avail_v little_a to_o settle_v a_o new_a conquer_a state_n if_o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v permit_v determine_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o beginning_n at_o home_n his_o own_o house_n first_o of_o all_o he_o reform_v and_o restrain_v a_o point_n of_o as_o much_o hardness_n with_o many_o as_o to_o govern_v a_o province_n he_o commit_v no_o manner_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o bond_n man_n or_o free_v he_o admit_v no_o soldier_n about_o his_o person_n either_o upon_o private_a affection_n of_o partial_a suitor_n or_o upon_o the_o commendation_n and_o entreaty_n of_o centurion_n but_o elect_v simple_o the_o best_a presume_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o most_o faithful_a he_o will_v see_v into_o all_o thing_n but_o not_o exact_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o rigour_n light_a fault_n he_o will_v pardon_v and_o the_o great_a severe_o correct_v not_o always_o proceed_v to_o punish_v but_o often_o content_a with_o repentance_n choose_v rather_o not_o to_o prefer_v unto_o office_n and_o charge_n such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o offend_v than_o after_o offence_n to_o condemn_v they_o the_o augmentation_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n he_o mollify_v with_o equal_a divide_v of_o charge_n 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town_n able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n the_o inland_n part_n have_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a mine_n of_o tin_n for_o tin_n there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o wonderful_a store_n of_o tin_n yield_v exceed_v much_o profit_n and_o commodity_n where_o be_v make_v household_n pewter_n vessel_n which_o be_v use_v throughout_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o service_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o their_o glitter_a brightness_n compare_v with_o silver_n plate_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v discover_v these_o mine_n by_o certain_a tinne-stone_n lie_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n be_v somewhat_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinne-worke_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v lode-worke_n the_o other_o stream-worke_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n 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rule_n and_o precept_n to_o these_o tinne-worker_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a neglect_v it_o altogether_o or_o to_o have_v use_v the_o workmanship_n and_o labour_n of_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n term_v the_o mine_n forlet_a and_o give_v over_o attal_n sarisin_n that_o be_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o saracen_n if_o they_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o name_n the_o ancient_a panim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gather_v great_a riches_n out_o of_o these_o mine_n and_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n europe_n have_v tin_n from_o no_o other_o place_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tin_n mine_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tin_n vein_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o misnia_n and_o bohemia_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v and_o those_o verily_a not_o 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call_v foy-more_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o over_o they_o all_o he_o ordain_v a_o warden_n call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannier_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tin_n who_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n stannary_n as_o law_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o quarter_n their_o steward_n who_o once_o every_o iij._o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a quarter_n minister_v justice_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o forrainer_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_a parliament_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannarie_a who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o deal_v 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the_o saracen_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n scluse_n cressie_n ingenos_n poitiers_n and_o nazar_n in_o spain_n then_o parrot_n pedred_a water_v martocke_n a_o little_a market_n town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o william_n of_o boulogne_n king_n stephen_n son_n give_v unto_o faramuse_n of_o boulogne_n who_o sole_a heir_n sibyl_n be_v wed_v to_o ingelraine_n fienes_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o lord_n say_v and_o sele_n parrot_n from_o hence_o through_o the_o mire_n and_o moorish_a plain_a country_n fienes_n hold_v his_o course_n northward_o pass_v by_o langport_n a_o market_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o aulre_a a_o village_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o poor_a cottage_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n aulre_a for_o when_o king_n elfred_n have_v give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n in_o battle_n and_o by_o strait_a siege_n compel_v they_o to_o yield_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n immediate_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o godrus_n their_o king_n promise_v to_o become_v christian_a as_o write_v asserius_fw-la at_o this_o very_a place_n he_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o say_v godrus_n at_o the_o sacred_a font._n beneath_o this_o place_n from_o the_o west_n parrot_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o spring_v far_o of_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o country_n very_o near_o unto_o devonshire_n run_v through_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v down_o near_o wivelscomb_n assign_v ancient_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n wellington_n and_o by_o wellington_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o land_n of_o â—ix_fw-la lediard_n manentes_fw-la what_o time_n he_o grant_v it_o together_o with_o lediard_n that_o have_v twelve_o manentes_fw-la hides_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o shirburne_n now_o a_o pretty_a market_n town_n it_o be_v and_o grace_v most_o by_o the_o habitation_n there_o of_o sir_n john_n popham_n for_o virtuous_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o their_o country_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o silence_n a_o man_n of_o a_o ancient_a worshipful_a house_n and_o withal_o a_o most_o upright_a justicer_n popham_n and_o of_o singular_a industry_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n administer_v his_o office_n towards_o malefactor_n with_o such_o wholesome_a and_o available_a severity_n that_o england_n have_v be_v behold_v unto_o he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o private_a peace_n and_o home-securitie_n for_o thence_o with_o a_o soft_a stream_n and_o gentle_a fall_n taunton_n thone_n run_v by_o thonton_n common_o taunton_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n this_o be_v indeed_o and_o most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o ina_n king_n
always_o call_v in_o plain_a word_n burg-water_n that_o be_v welter_n burgh_n or_o burgh-walter_n and_o as_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v of_o that_o walter_n de_fw-fr duaco_n or_o douai_n who_o serve_v under_o william_n conqueror_n in_o his_o war_n and_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n many_o fair_a manor_n in_o this_o shire_n neither_o carry_v it_o any_o other_o name_n in_o that_o grant_n or_o donation_n whereby_o fulke_a pain_n lord_n of_o bampton_n pass_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n over_o unto_o william_n briwer_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o gracious_a a_o favourite_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o this_o william_n son_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v here_o a_o fortress_n which_o now_o time_n have_v wrought_v her_o will_n of_o and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o one_o strivet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cornwall_n with_o infinite_a cost_n finish_v found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n here_o and_o dunkeswell_n abbey_n but_o when_o this_o william_n briwer_v the_o young_a leave_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o his_o heritage_n it_o fall_v to_o margaret_n his_o sister_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n that_o she_o have_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort_fw-fr it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cadurci_n or_o chaworths_n and_o from_o it_o hereditary_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o some_o land_n hereabout_o by_o a_o other_o sister_n come_v to_o breos_n bridge-water_n and_o so_o by_o cantalupe_n to_o lord_n zauch_n but_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o this_o place_n have_v be_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v it_o withal_o what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n doubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n who_o sister_n cecilie_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n bourchier_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bath_n out_o of_o that_o house_n beneath_o this_o vzella_n some_o few_o mile_n off_o parrot_n void_v itself_o into_o the_o severne_n sea_n at_o a_o wide_a mouth_n which_o as_o we_o say_v ptolomee_o call_v vzella_n aestuarium_fw-la and_o some_o even_o at_o this_o day_n evelmouth_n but_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o place_n as_o marianus_n my_o author_n write_v ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 845._o discomfit_v the_o danish_a force_n as_o they_o be_v straggle_v abroad_o at_o the_o same_o mouth_n where_o we_o see_v honispell_v a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o cogane_n man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n selwood_n there_o meet_v it_o another_o river_n call_v of_o some_o brius_fw-la which_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o great_a and_o wide_a wood_n in_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o the_o britan_n name_v cort_n maur_n bruiton_n the_o saxon_n selwood_n that_o be_v by_o asserius_fw-la interpretation_n the_o great_a wood_n but_o now_o not_o so_o great_a this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n to_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o that_o the_o mohun_v there_o entomb_v who_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-iames_n run_v a_o long_a way_n by_o small_a village_n and_o increase_v with_o some_o other_o brook_n it_o water_v goodly_a ground_n until_o it_o meet_v with_o soft_a soil_n then_o and_o there_o it_o make_v certain_a marsh_n and_o mere_n and_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v environ_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o isle_n so_o call_v of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o aualon_n of_o appulis_n afterward_o name_v inis_fw-la witrin_n that_o be_v the_o glassy_a isle_n like_v as_o in_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n the_o same_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a gloscania_n of_o which_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n write_v thus_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la sâ—lcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n vltró_n foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o apple-isle_n and_o fortunate_a folk_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n forage_n fruit_n and_o all_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o plough_n and_o till_o the_o field_n nor_o see_v be_v any_o husbandry_n but_o that_o which_o nature_n yield_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n there_o come_v up_o corn_n grass_n and_o herb_n good_a store_n whole_a wood_n there_o be_v that_o apple_n bear_v if_o they_o be_v prune_v before_o in_o this_o isle_n under_o a_o great_a 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build_v by_o the_o lord_n disciple_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v much_o doubt_v thereof_o since_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v spread_v and_o shine_v upon_o this_o island_n yea_o and_o freculphus_n lexoviensis_n have_v write_v that_o the_o say_v philip_n conduct_v barbarous_a nation_n near_o unto_o darkness_n and_o border_v just_a upon_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o port_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o our_o monastery_n and_o that_o out_o of_o malmesburie_n his_o book_n touch_v this_o matter_n when_o that_o old_a cell_n or_o little_a chapel_n which_o joseph_n have_v build_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v in_o the_o end_n decay_v devi_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o also_o in_o time_n fall_v to_o ruin_n twelve_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n repair_v it_o and_o last_o king_n ina_n who_o found_v a_o school_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o train_n up_o and_o instruction_n of_o english_a youth_n &_o to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o alm_n to_o be_v distribute_v at_o rome_n have_v lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o peter-pence_n upon_o every_o house_n throughout_o his_o realm_n have_v demolish_v it_o build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o stately_a church_n to_o christ_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o under_o the_o very_o high_a cope_a thereof_o round_o about_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la caelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n nants_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celsior_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cui_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o fancy_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turres_fw-la vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_n svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaereus_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchi-sedech_a noster_fw-la meritó_n rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la vnica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la
name_n of_o sir_n john_n lisle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n attrebatii_n as_o in_o gaul_n france_n so_o also_o in_o britain_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o belgae_n be_v attrebatii_n which_o name_n be_v now_o altogether_o out_o of_o use_n the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n for_o let_v this_o stand_v as_o grant_v see_v cesar_n write_v the_o foreigner_n come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o britain_n and_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n attrebates_n of_o gaul_n france_n who_o as_o ptolomee_n record_v hold_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr and_o namely_o that_o very_a country_n which_o after_o a_o sort_n lie_v full_a opposite_a and_o over_o against_o our_o attrebatii_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a cause_n if_o cesar_n write_v that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o country_n attrebatensis_n namely_o among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v by_o cesar_n vanquish_v he_o flee_v hither_o stratagemat_n what_o time_n as_o frontinus_n write_v while_o his_o ship_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o shelf_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_a up_o and_o so_o disappoint_v cesar_n who_o pursue_v he_o of_o his_o purpose_n who_o ken_n a-farre-of_a his_o full_a sail_n and_o suppose_v that_o with_o a_o good_a gale_n of_o forewind_n he_o sail_v away_o give_v over_o further_a pursuit_n whence_o these_o attrebatii_n be_v so_o call_v it_o rest_v doubtful_a for_o whereas_o some_o fetch_v the_o original_n from_o attrech_n which_o in_o the_o old_a gaul_n tongue_n they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n i_o neither_o approve_v nor_o disprove_v their_o opinion_n sufficient_a it_o may_v be_v for_o we_o to_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n let_v other_o search_v into_o it_o comitatus_fw-la bercheriâ—_n vulgo_fw-la barkshyre_n qui_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la atrebatum_n berkshire_n that_o country_n which_o we_o call_v berkshire_n the_o late_a latin_a writer_n term_v bercheria_n and_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asserius_fw-la which_o name_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la derive_v from_o a_o certain_a wood_n call_v berroc_n where_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o box_n other_o from_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a oak_n for_o so_o much_o the_o name_n beroke_v itself_o importeh_a unto_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o danger_n and_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o resort_v there_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o public_a affair_n the_o north_n part_n hereof_o the_o river_n isis_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v tamisis_n that_o be_v the_o tamis_n run_v with_o a_o wind_a channel_n full_a of_o reach_n but_o carry_v a_o very_a gentle_a 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riches_n compass_v about_o with_o most_o plenteous_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n spin_v forth_o milk_n abundant_o hâ—ere_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n hither_o resort_v and_o assemble_v the_o people_n when_o soever_o there_o be_v any_o treaty_n about_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v build_v the_o abbey_n it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o old_a name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v abbendon_n and_o abbington_n that_o be_v abbay-towne_n this_o abbey_n have_v not_o long_o flourish_v when_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a in_o a_o tempestuous_a fury_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v subvert_v yet_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v rear_v again_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n &_o travail_v of_o the_o norman_a abbat_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o such_o magnificence_n that_o 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singular_a workmanship_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o their_o mercate_z place_z which_o by_o report_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n cross_n institute_v by_o he_o do_v erect_v as_o cissa_n found_v this_o monastery_n for_o monk_n so_o cilla_n out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n i_o speak_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n build_v the_o nunnery_n at_o helnestowe_n near_o the_o tamis_n where_o herself_o be_v lady_n abbess_n over_o the_o virgin_n who_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o witham_n and_o while_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a between_o offa_n and_o kinulphe_n when_o a_o castle_n be_v there_o build_v the_o nun_n retire_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallengford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenildstreete_n unto_o essebury_n hill_n and_o
it_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o somewhat_o lower_v hard_a by_o darent_fw-la stand_v lullingstone_n where_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o now_o of_o sir_n percival_n hart_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n dartford_n then_o darent_fw-la give_v name_n unto_o darentford_n common_o dartford_n a_o great_a mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o well_o water_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o convert_v into_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n here_o the_o rivelet_n crey_n ancient_o call_v crecan_n intermingle_v itself_o with_o darent_fw-la when_o in_o his_o short_a course_n he_o have_v impart_v his_o name_n to_o five_o townelet_n which_o he_o water_v as_o saint_n mary_n crey_n paul_n crey_n votes-crey_a north_n crey_n and_o crey-ford_n in_o former_a age_n crecanford_n where_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a 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add_v med_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n which_o be_v term_v the_o weald_n that_o be_v a_o wood-land_n country_n weald_n and_o take_v up_o the_o southpart_n of_o this_o region_n far_o and_o wide_o penshurst_n at_o first_o while_o it_o carry_v but_o a_o slender_a stream_n it_o receive_v the_o eden_n by_o penshurst_n the_o seat_n ancient_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n stephen_n de_fw-fr penherst_n who_o also_o be_v call_v the_o penshester_n a_o famous_a warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sidney_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr sidney_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o sidney_n out_o of_o which_o come_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n that_o renown_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n beget_v philip_n and_o robert_n this_o robert_n james_n our_o sovereign_a king_n make_v 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medway_n branch_a itself_o into_o five_o streamlet_n be_v join_v with_o as_o many_o stone_n bridges_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tunbridge_n to_o the_o town_n there_o situate_a as_o the_o town_n of_o bridges_n this_o about_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n richard_n son_n of_o count_n gilbert_n tunbridge_n grandchild_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ewe_n &_o lord_n of_o briony_n obtain_v in_o requital_n for_o briony_n in_o normandy_n when_o there_o have_v be_v long_a debate_n about_o briony_n this_o richard_n as_o william_n gemeticensis_n write_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o castle_n receive_v in_o england_n the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n for_o it_o and_o the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o tunbridge_n lowy_n of_o briony_n be_v measure_v round_o about_o with_o a_o line_n and_o with_o the_o same_o line_n bring_v into_o england_n he_o receive_v so_o much_o ground_n measure_v out_o at_o tunbridge_n short_o after_o he_o build_v here_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n fence_v with_o the_o river_n a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v now_o ruinous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v attire_v with_o ivy_n *_o yet_o it_o manifest_o show_v what_o it_o be_v his_o posterity_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o surname_v de_n clare_n for_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n build_v here_o a_o priory_n for_o canon_n of_o saint_n augustine_n order_n found_v the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o compound_v about_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v long_a suit_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v their_o high_a steward_n at_o their_o inthronization_n from_o these_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n it_o come_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o
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king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o they_o in_o remembrance_n hereof_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cup_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueules_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n elizabeth_n argenton_n the_o sole_a and_o entire_a inheritrice_n bring_v it_o unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n william_n allington_n knight_n with_o fair_a land_n thereby_o and_o this_o dignity_n from_o who_o sir_n giles_n allington_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o seven_o a_o young_a gentleman_n right_o courteous_a and_o of_o a_o generous_a nature_n who_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v some_o new_a lustre_n by_o his_o virtue_n unto_o the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o his_o house_n hard_o by_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o road_n highway_n between_o stevenhaugh_n and_o knebworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a house_n of_o the_o
be_v in_o amity_n and_o league_n found_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n city_n name_v caesareae_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o caesaromagus_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o brentwood_n will_v not_o a_o learned_a reader_n laugh_v at_o i_o as_o one_o soothsayer_z do_v when_o he_o spy_v another_o certes_o no_o ground_n i_o have_v nor_o reason_n to_o strengthen_v this_o my_o conjecture_n from_o the_o distance_n thereof_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n in_o antonine_n be_v most_o corrupt_o put_v down_o which_o nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o distance_n from_o colonia_n and_o canonium_n neither_o can_v i_o help_v myself_o with_o any_o proof_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n which_o in_o this_o enclose_a country_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v neither_o very_o there_o remain_v here_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shadow_n or_o any_o twinkle_a show_n of_o the_o name_n caesaromagus_n unless_o it_o 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be_v piteous_o himself_o therein_o burn_v to_o death_n burghsted_n and_o more_o short_a burst_v that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o burgh_n which_o name_n our_o forefather_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o many_o place_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n this_o i_o once_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v caesaromagus_n and_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o good_a country_n town_n near_o unto_o byliricay_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o very_o good_a resort_n likewise_o ashdowne_o ashdowne_n sometime_o assandun_v that_o be_v as_o marian_n interprete_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o ass_n where_o long_o since_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o good_a hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n but_o straight_a way_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n turn_v about_o he_o be_v so_o defeat_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o battle_n we_o read_v that_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n build_v a_o church_n afterward_o in_o that_o place_n what_o time_n as_o upon_o remorse_n and_o repentance_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v shed_v he_o erect_v chapel_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o he_o have_v fight_v any_o field_n and_o shed_v christian_a blood_n not_o far_o from_o these_o be_v ralegh_n a_o pretty_a proper_a town_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v raganeia_n in_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o castle_n that_o suenus_n here_o build_v in_o which_o also_o we_o read_v thus_o there_o be_v one_o park_n and_o six_o arpennes_fw-la of_o vineyard_n and_o it_o yield_v twenty_o modij_fw-la of_o wine_n if_o it_o take_v well_o which_o i_o note_v the_o rather_o both_o for_o the_o french_a word_n arpenn_n and_o also_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v in_o this_o isle_n essex_n this_o suenus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o of_o noble_a birth_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n 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inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n the_o other_o blackwater_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v name_v pant._n in_o the_o say_v crouch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n division_n there_o lie_v scatter_v four_o island_n carry_v a_o pleasant_a green_a hue_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o inundation_n grow_v to_o be_v morish_a and_o fenny_a among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a name_n wallot_v and_o foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o fowl_n which_o have_v a_o church_n also_o in_o it_o and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v over_o to_o it_o hundred_o between_o these_o creek_n lie_v dengy_n hundred_o in_o ancient_a time_n dance_v pass_v plentiful_a in_o grass_n and_o rich_a in_o cat-tail_n but_o sheep_n especial_o where_o all_o their_o do_v be_v in_o make_v of_o cheese_n cheese_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o have_v man_n take_v the_o woman_n office_n in_o hand_n and_o milk_n ewe_n whence_o those_o huge_a thick_a cheese_n be_v make_v that_o be_v 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in_o dengy_n province_n but_o now_o be_v that_o city_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n pant._n to_o point_n out_o the_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a but_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v that_o the_o river_n call_v froshwell_n at_o this_o day_n be_v heretofore_o name_v pant_n see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o spring_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantswell_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n so_o term_v it_o doubtless_o this_o ithancester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o this_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o in_o these_o day_n stand_v saint_n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n for_o along_o this_o shore_n much_o a_o do_v have_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o defend_v their_o ground_n with_o force_a bank_n or_o wall_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n ready_a to_o inrush_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o myself_o be_o partly_o of_o this_o
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the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a church_n build_v round_o eversden_n so_o as_o that_o the_o altar_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n and_o we_o very_o think_v say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o build_v to_o saint_n edmund_n service_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o town_n this_o be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o abbey_n also_o be_v while_o it_o stand_v hear_v leland_n speak_v who_o see_v it_o stand_v the_o sun_n say_v he_o have_v not_o see_v either_o a_o city_n more_o fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o stand_v it_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o or_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n whether_o a_o man_n indifferent_o consider_v either_o the_o endowment_n with_o revenue_n or_o the_o largeness_n or_o the_o incomparable_a magnificence_n thereof_o a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o abbey_n will_v say_v very_o it_o be_v a_o city_n so_o many_o gate_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v two_o three_z other_o also_o stand_v glorious_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o pass_v fine_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n if_o you_o demand_v how_o great_a the_o wealth_n of_o this_o abbey_n be_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v and_o namely_o how_o many_o gift_n and_o oblation_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o tomb_n alone_o of_o saint_n edmund_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v in_o out_o of_o land_n and_o revenue_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n pound_n of_o old_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o broil_n several_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o by_o their_o scâ—eschal_n steward_n govern_v the_o townsman_n and_o with_o how_o great_a rage_n they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n purposed_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o my_o relation_n will_v seem_v incredible_a but_o as_o great_a a_o 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cause_n to_o complain_v of_o nor_o evil_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v here_o in_o saint_n saviour_n hospital_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n by_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o margaret_n of_o lorain_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o silly_a simple_a mind_n and_o faint_v heart_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v draw_v into_o she_o own_o hand_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n devise_v and_o plot_v this_o wicked_a deed_n but_o to_o her_o own_o loss_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o normandy_n and_o aquitane_n be_v thereby_o short_o after_o lose_v and_o war_n more_o than_o civil_a enkindle_v in_o england_n never_o unto_o this_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n be_v rushbroke_n to_o be_v see_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o jermin_n blund_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o ikesworth_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a priory_n found_v by_o gilbert_n blund_n a_o man_n of_o great_a 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the_o sword_n above_o ten_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o he_o have_v levy_v and_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o depopulation_n of_o his_o country_n here_o hard_o by_o i_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o two_o very_a fair_a house_n the_o one_o build_v by_o the_o kitsons_n knight_n at_o hengrave_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hengrave_n bacon_n a_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o other_o at_o culfurth_n erect_v by_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n knight_n son_n unto_o that_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o most_o sound_a judgement_n be_v right_o worthy_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o two_o supporter_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o his_o time_n lidgate_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v lidgate_n a_o small_a village_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n because_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n john_n lidgate_n the_o 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but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v substitute_v for_o they_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o other_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_a see_v there_o place_v the_o town_n now_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n become_v of_o great_a name_n for_o frequent_a trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o resort_n of_o people_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o old_a annal_n norwich_n be_v found_v a_o new_a become_v a_o well_o people_a city_n and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n that_o king_n stephen_n grant_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n for_o his_o appennage_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o inheritance_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o short_o after_o wrest_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o albeit_o his_o son_n henry_n call_v the_o young_a king_n when_o 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native_a country_n neither_o have_v i_o more_o to_o say_v of_o norwich_n unless_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o run_v over_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n a_o scottish-britan_n write_v of_o the_o same_o vrbs_fw-la speciosa_fw-la situ_fw-la nitidis_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tectis_fw-la grata_n peregrinis_fw-la delitiosa_fw-la suis._n bellorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la trepido_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la tristia_fw-la neustriaco_fw-it sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la damna_fw-la tulit_fw-la victis_fw-la dissidijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la caput_fw-la ardua_fw-la coelo_fw-la extulit_fw-la immensis_fw-la crevit_fw-la opima_fw-la opibus_fw-la cultus_fw-la vincit_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-mi luxus_fw-la non_fw-la comitetur_fw-la opes_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la adeò_fw-la sola_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la for_o his_o regno_fw-la desit_fw-la haec_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la queat_fw-la a_o city_n seat_v dainty_o most_o fair_a build_v she_o be_v know_v please_a and_o kind_a to_o stranger_n all_o delightful_a to_o her_o own_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n while_o civil_a stir_n and_o tumult_n yet_o remain_v in_o william_n the_o norman_n day_n she_o grievous_a loss_n sustain_v these_o broil_n and_o jar_n once_o past_a when_o as_o her_o head_n aloft_o again_o she_o bear_v in_o richness_n infinite_a and_o wealth_n she_o grow_v amain_o her_o port_n exceed_v that_o wealth_n and_o thing_n all_o superfine_n this_o port_n how_o happy_a be_v it_o if_o excess_n with_o such_o wealth_n do_v not_o sort_n so_o all_o sufficient_a in_o herself_o and_o so_o complete_a be_v she_o that_o if_o need_n be_v of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o mistress_n she_o may_v be_v from_o norwich_n the_o river_n yare_a have_v entertain_v other_o beacke_n and_o brook_n as_o guest_n yet_o all_o under_o his_o own_o name_n pass_v on_o still_o with_o many_o wind_a crook_n very_o full_a of_o the_o fish_n call_v ruff_n 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angry_a stand_v up_o and_o bristle_v stiff_a and_o strong_a but_o when_o the_o anger_n be_v allay_v they_o fall_v flat_a again_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o ruff_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o perch_n much_o commend_v for_o holsomnesse_n and_o for_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a *_o when_o yâ—re_o be_v go_v past_o claxton_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o castlet_n build_v round_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o late_o repair_v it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o his_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o loddon_n be_v his_o parish_n church_n hobart_n saint_n olave_n bridge_n 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gront_n that_o river_n side_n among_o the_o wind_a crank_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n far_o and_o wide_a you_o spread_v and_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o eastern_a sea_n do_v stretch_v itself_o and_o so_o from_o southern_a side_n along_o north_n eastward_o reach_v in_o muddy_a gulf_n unwholesome_a fish_n it_o breed_v as_o reed_n do_v shake_v there_o grow_v thick_a of_o wind_n as_o word_n a_o whisper_a noise_n they_o make_v join_v hereunto_o if_o you_o please_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n say_v he_o be_v pass_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a yea_o and_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v water_v with_o many_o river_n run_v down_o to_o it_o garnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o mere_n both_o great_a and_o small_a trim_o adorn_v likewise_o with_o many_o wood_n and_o land_n and_o for_o a_o small_a conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n take_v with_o you_o also_o these_o few_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n speak_v of_o his_o time_n so_o great_a store_n 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belisar_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o part_v of_o this_o fenny_a country_n that_o lie_v more_o south_n and_o be_v the_o great_a by_o far_a which_o also_o be_v count_v of_o this_o shire_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n audrye_a of_o the_o chief_a island_n which_o name_n bede_n have_v derive_v from_o eâ—les_n and_o thereupon_o sometime_o term_v it_o insulam_fw-la anguillariam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o eâ—les_n polydore_v virgil_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v marish_a other_o from_o helig_v a_o british_a word_n betoken_v willow_n or_o sallowe_n wherewith_o it_o do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v part_v of_o this_o region_n we_o read_v that_o one_o tombert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n give_v as_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o wife_n audery_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o nordan_n humberland_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o serve_v christ_n build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n votary_n in_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o these_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v then_o reckon_v at_o 600_o hide_n or_o family_n and_o of_o this_o monastery_n she_o also_o herself_o the_o first_o abbess_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fenny_a country_n for_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n record_v that_o s._n austen_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n which_o penda_n the_o mercian_n afterward_o raze_v and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v that_o foelix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n english_a have_v his_o first_o see_v at_o soham_n which_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v near_o unto_o a_o fen_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v into_o ely_n by_o water_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n or_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o fenny_a ground_n overgrow_v with_o reed_n man_n may_v go_v over_o thither_o by_o land_n there_o be_v remain_v still_o the_o token_n of_o a_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o that_o monastery_n of_o s._n audery_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o furious_a dane_n but_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n re-edify_v it_o for_o he_o by_o a_o composition_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a island_n a_o new_a and_o have_v cast_v out_o the_o priest_n thence_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n unto_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v within_o the_o fen_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o secular_a cause_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o without_o the_o fen_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a in_o wichlaw_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o liberty_n of_o s._n audery_n afterward_o king_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n enrich_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o earl_n brithnoth_v especial_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999._o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tinerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o monk_n have_v in_o magnificent_a manner_n entertain_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n but_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o die_v at_o maldun_fw-la after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n 14._o day_n together_o and_o so_o rich_a be_v the_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o as_o witness_v malmsbury_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n in_o his_o own_o purse_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n son_n to_o earl_n gislebert_n be_v over-tipled_n as_o it_o be_v with_o wealth_n disdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n deal_v with_o the_o king_n what_o by_o golden_a word_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o what_o by_o great_a suit_n and_o politic_a mean_n that_o a_o bishop_n see_v may_v be_v erect_v here_o which_o he_o prevent_v by_o death_n obtain_v not_o yet_o soon_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v get_v allowance_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v herveie_v who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o own_o seat_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v for_o his_o diocese_n cambridge-shire_n which_o have_v belong_v before_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n liberty_n and_o confirm_v certain_a royalty_n in_o these_o land_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n from_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v take_v away_o this_o island_n and_o cambridge-shire_n he_o grant_v for_o to_o make_v amends_o book_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n or_o as_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o bishop_n superintendency_n over_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n herveie_fw-la be_v now_o make_v bishop_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o church_n he_o obtain_v that_o it_o may_v be_v every_o where_o toll-free_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n he_o set_v it_o free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o service_n of_o watch_n and_o ward_n that_o it_o owe_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n he_o make_v a_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n through_o the_o fen_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v to_o it_o fair_a land_n and_o not_o a_o few_o lordship_n and_o
who_o sake_n also_o when_o john_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n william_n marquesse_n of_o juliers_n the_o say_a queen_n philip_n sister_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o forainer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o translate_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n my_o warrant_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o skilful_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n cousin_n to_o queen_n philip_n come_v into_o parliament_n house_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n for_o his_o right_n and_o return_v back_o well_o content_v the_o say_v edmund_n of_o langly_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n but_o when_o he_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a man_n that_o he_o be_v contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o good_a and_o noble_a prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o cambridge_n die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v or_o lurk_v at_o least_o wise_a among_o other_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n 163._o huntingdon_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la pars_fw-la fuir_n icenorum_n huntingdon-shire_n next_o unto_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v huntingdon-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o situate_v that_o southward_o it_o confine_v upon_o bedford-shire_n westward_o upon_o 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to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v only_o these_o two_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o britan_n do_v call_v ros_n make_v the_o name_n answerable_a to_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o low_a on_o a_o flat_a and_o green_a plain_n wales_n this_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o flemings_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v plant_v here_o when_o the_o ocean_n by_o make_v breach_n in_o the_o bank_n have_v overwhelm_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_v low_a country_n these_o be_v distinct_o know_v still_o from_o the_o welsh_a both_o by_o their_o speech_n and_o manner_n and_o so_o near_o join_v they_o be_v in_o society_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o englishman_n who_o come_v nigh_a of_o any_o nation_n to_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n that_o this_o their_o little_a country_n be_v term_v by_o the_o 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read_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v r._n fitz-tancred_n castellan_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n there_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a front_n far_o into_o the_o west_n ocean_n a_o great_a promontory_n octopitarum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v octopitarum_n the_o britan_n pebidiauc_v and_o cantre_v devi_n we_o saint_n david_n land_n a_o stony_a barren_a and_o unfruitful_a ground_n as_o giraldus_n say_v laud._n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o river_n ne_o yet_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o wind_n only_o and_o storm_n yet_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o nursery_n of_o they_o for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o britain_n priest_n as_o some_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o have_v write_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o ros_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n of_o tours_n patrâ—â—_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o devi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la into_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_a angle_n hereof_o even_o to_o menew_v or_o menevia_n which_o afterward_o the_o britan_n of_o his_o name_n call_v twy_n dewy_n that_o be_v devi_n his_o house_n the_o saxon_n davy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d david_n the_o english_a man_n at_o this_o day_n saint_n david_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pestilence_n that_o contagious_o rage_v in_o this_o country_n whereby_o the_o pall_n be_v translate_v into_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n to_o dole_n this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n have_v a_o end_n yet_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o welsh_a man_n commense_v a_o action_n here_o about_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o law_n what_o this_o saint_n david_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o thing_n in_o 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down_o out_o of_o craven_a and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n run_v in_o a_o parallel_a distance_n even_o with_o are._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v the_o name_n to_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o word_n guer_n which_o in_o british_a signify_v swift_a and_o violent_a very_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o river_n concur_v with_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o speedy_a stream_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o he_o go_v as_o if_o he_o be_v froward_a stubborn_a and_o angry_a and_o be_v make_v more_o fell_a and_o tasty_a with_o a_o number_n of_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o channel_n which_o he_o roll_v and_o tumble_v before_o he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o but_o especial_o when_o he_o swell_v high_a in_o winter_n and_o very_o it_o be_v a_o troublesome_a river_n and_o dangerous_a even_o in_o summer_n time_n also_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v experience_n of_o not_o without_o some_o peril_n of_o my_o own_o when_o i_o 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destinatus_fw-la restituerunt_fw-la curante_fw-la virio_n lupo._n legato_n leg_n eorum_fw-la praetor_n pr._n pr._n that_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n abide_v here_o a_o altar_n bear_v witness_v which_o i_o see_v there_o uphold_v now_o the_o stair_n of_o a_o house_n and_o have_v this_o inscription_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n to_o verbeia_n haply_o the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n of_o wherf_n the_o river_n run_v thereby_o which_o river_n they_o call_v verbeia_n as_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o so_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n verbeiae_n sacrum_fw-la clodius_n fronto_n praef_n coh_n two_o lingon_n for_o rivers_n as_o gildas_n write_v in_o that_o age_n have_v by_o the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n of_o britain_n divine_a honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o and_o seneca_n show_v that_o in_o time_n past_a altar_n
temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o rustical_a augur_n or_o soothsay_a priest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o tribunal_n or_o justice_n haul_v of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n most_o happy_a because_o therein_o sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemelius_n paulus_n papinianus_n as_o forcatulus_n witness_v and_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n be_v consult_v in_o a_o case_n or_o question_n of_o right_n give_v forth_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n constantius_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o emperor_n surpass_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n who_o come_v hither_o when_o the_o god_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v call_v he_o now_o to_o the_o inmost_a entry_n and_o door_n of_o the_o earth_n end_v his_o life_n also_o in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v deify_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o ancient_a coin_n and_o albeit_o florilegus_n record_v that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o man_n of_o credit_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n when_o abbay_n be_v suppress_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o a_o certain_a vault_n or_o crowd_n or_o a_o little_a chapel_n under_o the_o ground_n wherein_o constantius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v for_o lazius_n write_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o preserve_v light_a in_o sepulcher_n by_o resolve_v gold_n artificial_o into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o shall_v continue_v burn_v a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o many_o age_n together_o this_o emperor_n beget_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n constantine_n the_o great_a great_a the_o deliverer_n of_o rome_n city_n as_o ancient_a inscription_n give_v testimony_n the_o founder_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o 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record_v that_o this_o city_n be_v by_o constantius_n adorn_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v but_o yet_o that_o taâ—rinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr sit_v here_o and_o govern_v historiale_a i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o other_o do_v for_o vincentius_n out_o of_o who_o they_o suck_v this_o error_n will_v by_o his_o own_o word_n convince_v i_o of_o untruth_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v and_o have_v leave_v britain_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n this_o city_n sore_o afflict_v with_o many_o calamity_n suffer_v her_o part_n also_o of_o misery_n and_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o better_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scottish_a or_o saxon_n war_n than_o a_o poor_a small_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christian_n religion_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o this_o country_n it_o lay_v so_o desolate_a that_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o for_o king_n edwin_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o who_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 627._o build_v a_o little_a oratory_n of_o wood_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o build_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n scarce_o have_v he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n oswald_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n york_n the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o this_o church_n increase_v and_o by_o a_o pall_n send_v unto_o it_o from_o honorius_n the_o pope_n become_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n which_o beside_o twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o england_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o a_o primate_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n but_o many_o year_n since_o scotland_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o this_o her_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n itself_o have_v so_o devour_v other_o bishopricke_n adjoin_v be_v but_o little_a to_o say_v truth_n and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o it_o have_v now_o but_o four_o within_o the_o own_o dioecese_n namely_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o durrham_n of_o chester_n of_o carlisle_n and_o of_o man_n or_o sodorensis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n and_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 740._o erect_v at_o york_n 780._o a_o most_o famous_a library_n the_o cabinet_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o liberal_a arts._n touch_v which_o library_n alcwin_n of_o york_n schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o only_a honour_n of_o this_o city_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n write_v thus_o give_v i_o the_o book_n of_o deep_a and_o more_o exquisite_a scholastical_a learning_n such_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o country_n by_o the_o good_a and_o most_o devout_a industry_n of_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n and_o if_o it_o 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inferior_a though_o it_o be_v unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o riches_n yet_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n albeit_o of_o late_a time_n found_v and_o advance_v on_o high_a with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o canterbury_n have_v confirm_v also_o with_o the_o like_a authority_n of_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o alexander_n of_o rome_n who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o canterbury_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o appertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v no_o part_n very_o of_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n here_o although_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o
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a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o 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archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o coignier_n strangwaies_o and_o darcies_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v certain_a service_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o their_o land_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n 2._o of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fae_z the_o day_n whereon_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n unto_o the_o full_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o be_v except_v these_o fee_n and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durrham_n between_o tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n 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so_o much_o that_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o with_o we_o in_o our_o language_n fornesse_a &_o foreland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a promontorium_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n all_o this_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a top_v hill_n and_o huge_a fell_n stand_v thick_a together_o which_o they_o term_v forness-fells_a among_o which_o the_o britan_n live_v safe_a a_o great_a while_n trust_v upon_o these_o strong_a natural_a fence_n although_o the_o victorious_a english_a saxon_n make_v way_n through_o all_o in_o the_o end_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 228._o after_o there_o come_v in_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o because_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n carthmell_n give_v unto_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britan_n in_o it_o thus_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v very_o 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in_o the_o bottom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o breed_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o fish_n find_v no_o where_o else_o chare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o call_v a_o chare_n and_o a_o little_a village_n stand_v hard_o by_o carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o in_o which_o eathr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 792._o when_o he_o have_v by_o force_n fetch_v king_n elfwolds_n son_n out_o of_o york_n slay_v they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o betwixt_o this_o mere_a and_o the_o river_n dudden_n the_o promontory_n run_v out_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fornesse_n and_o have_v the_o island_n walney_n as_o a_o fore-fence_n or_o countremure_a lie_v along_o by_o it_o with_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o gullet_n or_o entry_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wave_n upon_o a_o rock_n erect_v there_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o fornesse_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o for_o the_o promontory_n itself_o fournesse_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a the_o sight_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistertian_n monk_n call_v fornesse_n abbey_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1127._o build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v sometime_o bekensgill_n or_o translate_v rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o andernesse_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n whereof_o and_o from_o no_o place_n else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v report_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n that_o lie_v just_a over_o against_o be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n wont_a to_o be_v elect_v as_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o say_a man_n harrington_n and_o in_o ireland_n more_o eastward_o stand_v aldingham_n a_o ancient_a hereditament_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o haveringtons_n or_o harrington_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n unto_o william_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o at_o last_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o grey_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o somewhat_o high_a be_v ulverston_n in_o this_o regard_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n for_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o unto_o sir_n john_n coupland_n a_o most_o brave_a warrior_n who_o also_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banaret_n because_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n he_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o with_o other_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n unto_o ingelram_n lord_n coucy_n of_o france_n as_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o who_o ancestor_n in_o right_a of_o christiana_n lindsey_n have_v great_a revenue_n in_o england_n touch_v the_o noble_a man_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n laâ—â—caster_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_a empire_n three_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a who_o be_v surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n from_o out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n lose_v this_o honour_n william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n have_v the_o same_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a history_n king_n richard_n declare_v his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n b._n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o heap_v upon_o he_o so_o many_o dignity_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o final_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o many_o more_o beside_o a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n first_o advance_v edmund_n his_o second_o son_n call_v by_o some_o crouth-backe_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o who_o he_o convey_v and_o make_v over_o the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o john_n of_o monmouth_n because_o they_o have_v rise_v and_o rebellious_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o he_o give_v this_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n &_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n &_o lownsdale_n new_a castle_n under_o lime_n the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomicester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v miss_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v invest_v he_o in_o vain_a by_o a_o ring_n and_o not_o without_o ridiculous_a disgrace_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n cause_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o certain_a piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o this_o title_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la sicily_n have_v first_o cunning_o suck_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o credulous_a king_n in_o this_o regard_n this_o edmund_n
skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffell_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o like_a as_o there_o go_v also_o this_o usual_a byword_n concern_v the_o height_n as_o well_o of_o this_o hill_n as_o of_o other_o twain_o in_o this_o tract_n skiddaw_n lawellin_n and_o castic_a and_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n from_o hence_o derwent_n sometime_o within_o a_o narrow_a channel_n other_o while_n with_o a_o broad_a stream_n speed_v he_o very_o fast_o northward_o to_o entertain_v cockar_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v do_v encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o cokarmouth_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a wealth_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o town_n be_v build_v fair_a enough_o but_o stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a between_o two_o hill_n upon_o the_o one_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v seat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o right_o over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o gate_n whereof_o carry_v in_o the_o front_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o molion_n humfranvill_n lucy_n &_o percy_n opposite_a unto_o this_o beyond_o the_o river_n two_o mile_n off_o lie_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v papcastle_n which_o by_o a_o number_n of_o monument_n lay_v claim_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a antiquity_n whether_o this_o be_v guasmoric_n guasmoric_n which_o as_o ninnius_n write_v king_n vortigern_n build_v near_o unto_o luguballhia_n and_o the_o englishman_n of_o old_a time_n call_v palme-castle_n i_o can_v so_o easy_o affirm_v where_o among_o many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v find_v a_o broad_a vessel_n of_o a_o greenish_a stone_n artificial_o engrave_v with_o little_a image_n which_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o laver_n to_o wash_v in_o or_o a_o font_n or_o as_o one_o call_v it_o sacrarium_fw-la regenerationis_fw-la for_o which_o purpose_n it_o serve_v now_o at_o brid-kirke_a that_o be_v at_o s._n brigids_n church_n hard_a by_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o font_n be_v adorn_v with_o 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tine_n and_o that_o very_o upon_o good_a forecast_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v free_a entrance_n by_o reason_n of_o no_o river_n in_o their_o way_n fordon_n into_o the_o inmore_o part_n of_o england_n but_o you_o shall_v better_o understand_v this_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o john_n fordon_n the_o scottish_a historian_n who_o word_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o as_o i_o think_v to_o set_v down_o here_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v the_o scot_n say_v he_o when_o by_o conquest_n they_o have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o country_n scotochronicon_a which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n towards_o scotland_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o have_v of_o a_o sudden_a raise_v a_o sort_n of_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o mattock_n pickax_n rake_n three_o tined_a fork_n and_o spade_n make_v wide_a gap_n and_o a_o number_n of_o hole_n in_o it_o by_o which_o breach_n they_o may_v pass_v in_o 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whereof_o take_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n the_o very_a foundation_n likewise_o of_o house_n and_o track_n of_o street_n still_o appear_v most_o evident_o to_o the_o beholder_n the_o ranke-rider_n or_o take_v man_n of_o the_o border_n do_v report_n that_o a_o great_a port-way_n pave_v with_o flint_n and_o big_a stone_n lead_v from_o hence_o through_o waste_n unto_o maiden_n castle_n in_o stanemore_n certes_o it_o pass_v direct_o to_o kirkby_n thor_n whereof_o i_o speak_v a_o poor_a old_a woman_n that_o dwell_v in_o a_o little_a poor_a cottage_n hard_o by_o show_v unto_o we_o a_o ancient_a little_a altar-stone_n in_o testimony_n of_o some_o vow_n with_o this_o inscription_n unto_o vitirineus_n a_o tutelar_a god_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o place_n deo_fw-la viti_n rind_n limeo_fw-la rov_n merito_fw-la p._n l._n m._n this_o place_n be_v now_o name_v caer_n vorran_n what_o
of_o anguish_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o leave_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o eleanor_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v marry_v at_o length_n into_o the_o family_n of_o talebois_n and_o afterward_o this_o castle_n by_o the_o prince_n bountiful_a gift_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n but_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o wall_n beyond_o saint_n oswald'_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o two_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v castle-steed_n then_o a_o place_n name_v portgate_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o in_o both_o language_n import_v as_o much_o beneath_o this_o more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v halton-hall_n where_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o carnaby_n in_o great_a name_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o military_a prowess_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v seat_v aidon_n castle_n 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unto_o it_o headon_n show_v itself_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n bolebec_n who_o fetch_v his_o descent_n by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o noble_a baron_n of_o montfichet_a and_o have_v issue_v none_o but_o daughter_n match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o ralph_n lord_n greistock_n i._o lovel_n huntercomb_n and_o corbet_n now_o where_o the_o wall_n and_o tine_n almost_o meet_v together_o tine_n newcastle_n show_v itself_o glorious_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o these_o part_n ennoble_v by_o a_o notable_a haven_n which_o tine_n make_v be_v of_o that_o depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o so_o defendenth_fw-mi they_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o easy_o be_v toss_v with_o tempest_n nor_o drive_v upon_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n very_o uneven_a upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o the_o river_n which_o have_v a_o pass_a fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o have_v the_o mercat_n place_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o fair_a building_n from_o whence_o the_o ascent_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v large_a by_o far_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o sour_a church_n and_o fortify_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n in_o they_o with_o many_o tower_n what_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v i_o will_v soon_o deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v gabrosentum_n gabrosentum_n consider_v that_o gates-head_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o do_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a signification_n express_v that_o british_a name_n gabrosentum_n derive_v from_o goat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o notice_n also_o of_o province_n place_v gabrosentum_n and_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n in_o it_o within_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o wall_n go_v through_o this_o city_n and_o at_o pandon_n gate_n there_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o that_o wall_n sure_o for_o workmanship_n and_o fashion_n it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v name_v before_o the_o conquest_n monkch_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n this_o addition_n chester_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o get_v this_o new_a name_n newcastle_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v marveilous_o in_o wealth_n partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n wherewith_o this_o country_n abound_v both_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o rich_a man_n chance_v to_o be_v hale_v way_n prisoner_n by_o the_o scottish_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n who_o after_o he_o have_v ransom_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n begin_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n move_v by_o his_o example_n finish_v the_o work_n and_o compass_v it_o with_o fair_a strong_a wall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v with_o security_n avoid_v the_o force_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o robber_n which_o swarm_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o withal_o fall_v to_o trade_n &_o merchandise_n so_o fresh_o that_o for_o quick_a commerce_n &_o wealth_n it_o become_v in_o very_a flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o regard_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o west_n line_n 21._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 34._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n as_o touch_v the_o suburb_n of_o gateshead_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o newcastle_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n i_o have_v already_o write_v now_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n vent_v thence_o unto_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o good_a fire_n read_v these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n out_o of_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
big_a and_o large_a as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o match_v with_o a_o city_n vicina_fw-la neither_o go_v it_o for_o any_o other_o but_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v raise_v over_o against_o it_o a_o tower_n call_v mal-voisin_a give_v assault_v continual_o to_o mowbray_n while_o he_o rebel_v and_o lurk_v there_o who_o at_o length_n privy_o steal_v away_o &_o escape_v by_o flight_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v lose_v long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o norman_a redoubt_a soldier_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n exercise_v his_o rage_n against_o it_o very_o outrageous_o since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v with_o time_n and_o the_o wind_n together_o which_o have_v blow_v by_o drift_n a_o incredible_a deal_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o fortress_n viscount_n hereto_o adjoin_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n sell_v away_o the_o possession_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1300._o in_o this_o be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o scotish_n blood_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n at_o oxford_n become_v wonderful_a well_o learned_a in_o logic_n and_o in_o that_o crabbed_a and_o intricate_a divinity_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o as_o one_o still_o doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a he_o do_v overcast_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n with_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n and_o with_o so_o profound_a and_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o rude_a stile_n he_o write_v many_o work_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n erect_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o scotist_n but_o he_o die_v pitiful_o be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o overhasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a while_o upon_o return_n of_o life_n nature_n though_o too_o late_o be_v about_o to_o discuss_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o he_o make_v mean_n in_o vain_a by_o a_o lamentable_a noise_n to_o call_v for_o help_v after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o grave_a stone_n dash_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a italian_a write_v thus_o of_o he_o doctorum_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humani_fw-la fuerant_fw-la jurisque_fw-la sacrati_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la veniunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vocante_fw-la scoto_n quid_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubium_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la vita_fw-la vocata_fw-la morte_fw-la illum_fw-la simili_fw-la ludificante_fw-la strophâ_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la virum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la jugularit_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vivus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ille_fw-la foret_fw-la all_o learning_n teach_v in_o humane_a book_n and_o couch_v in_o holy_a writ_n dan_o scotus_n dark_a and_o doubtful_a make_v by_o 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oxford_n on_o this_o shore_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v worth_a relation_n but_o the_o holy_a island_n whereof_o i_o will_v write_v in_o due_a place_n until_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o part_v england_n and_o scotland_n a_o great_a way_n asunder_o twede_o and_o be_v call_v the_o east_n limit_n and_o thereupon_o our_o necham_n thus_o write_v insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o river_n twede_o a_o certain_a bind_v divide_v *_o pict-land_n from_o english_a ground_n this_o river_n break_v forth_o at_o a_o number_n of_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n wander_v a_o great_a while_n with_o many_o a_o crooked_a wind_a in_o and_o out_o among_o the_o ranke-rider_n and_o borderer_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o term_n who_o manner_n be_v as_o one_o say_v to_o try_v their_o right_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v hard_o to_o a_o village_n call_v carram_n carram_n wax_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o water_n fall_v unto_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v water_v werke_n werk_n a_o castle_n often_o assault_v by_o the_o scottish_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o to_o the_o gray_n who_o by_o feat_n of_o arm_n have_v win_v much_o honour_n he_o be_v increase_v more_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o till_n a_o river_n that_o have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o the_o head_n bramish_a which_o be_v in_o the_o innermore_o part_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a and_o upon_o it_o stand_v bramton_n a_o little_a village_n very_o obscure_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o reckon_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v northward_o by_o bengeley_n bramton_n which_o together_o with_o brampton_n itself_o with_o broundum_fw-la rodam_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o stock_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a note_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n who_o also_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o he_o be_v to_o allow_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o part_n the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o those_o that_o travail_v too_o and_o fro_o between_o both_o realm_n for_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v in_o their_o language_n a_o entry_n and_o before_o court_n or_o gatehouse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d high_a somewhat_o stand_v chevelingham_n now_o call_v chillingham_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n which_o like_a as_o horton_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o have_v their_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o grey_n ever_o since_o that_o those_o two_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o by_o marriage_n there_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o wollover_n wollover_n a_o barony_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n 14._o muschampe_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n or_o papilion_n argent_fw-fr of_o who_o race_n descend_v robert_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n be_v repute_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o these_o north_n part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v quick_o dismember_v and_o part_v among_o the_o female_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n in_o scotland_n a_o second_o to_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonell_n ford._n then_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n augment_v till_o with_o his_o water_n and_o name_v the_o vale_n that_o he_o run_v through_o glendale_n touch_v this_o little_a river_n bede_n write_v thus_o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n into_o a_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n call_v ad-gebrin_a at_o this_o day_n yeverin_n abide_v with_o they_o 36._o day_n there_o employ_v whole_o in_o the_o catechise_n and_o baptise_v during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o from_o morning_n but_o instruct_v the_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o in_o the_o save_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v thus_o instruct_v he_o baptize_v they_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n neglect_v and_o another_o make_v for_o it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v melmin_n melfeld_n but_o at_o this_o day_n melfeld_n here_o within_o a_o little_a of_o brum-ridge_n brunford_n by_o brumeford_n k._n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o aulase_n the_o dane_n constantine_n k._n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o owein_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n with_o so_o fortunate_a success_n that_o this_o battle_n be_v most_o famous_a far_o
which_o name_n be_v derive_v not_o à _fw-la vergendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o bend_v towards_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n but_o of_o mor-weridh_a for_o this_o name_n the_o britan_n give_v it_o or_o else_o of_o farigi_n by_o which_o name_n the_o irish_a man_n call_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a island_n hibernia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ireland_n enclose_v the_o west_n side_n of_o britain_n a_o island_n which_o in_o time_n past_o challenge_v the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o as_o touch_v land_n write_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constructionis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o all_o land_n for_o greatness_n the_o indian_a taprobane_n be_v prime_a and_o principal_a next_o after_o it_o britain_n and_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n another_o british_a island_n name_v hibernia_n that_o be_v ireland_n and_o thereupon_o ptolomee_o call_v it_o little_a britain_n this_o isle_n by_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n be_v name_v jerna_n by_o juvenal_n &_o mela_n juverna_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n joyepnia_n by_o eustathius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n erin_n by_o the_o britan_n yuerdon_n and_o of_o english_a man_n ireland_n whence_o these_o name_n have_v have_v their_o original_n sundry_a and_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v conceive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n some_o derive_v hibernia_n from_o hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o winter_n season_n other_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n and_o some_o again_o from_o the_o river_n iberus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v eulogium_fw-la from_o duke_n irnalph_n postellus_n a_o fancifull_a man_n when_o he_o read_v pomponius_n mela_n public_o in_o paris_n because_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o reach_n beyond_o other_o man_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o hebrew_n so_o that_o irin_fw-mi shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o jurin_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n land_n the_o jew_n forsooth_o say_v he_o be_v most_o wise_a sage_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n know_v by_o their_o learning_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o strong_a angle_n which_o lie_v west_n seize_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o first_o the_o syrian_n also_o and_o tyrian_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o future_a empire_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o inhabit_v those_o region_n pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o if_o i_o dare_v not_o subscribe_v hereto_o no_o nor_o give_v my_o consent_n to_o that_o opinion_n most_o receive_v as_o touch_v the_o winter_n season_n aforesaid_a although_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o this_o island_n the_o air_n upon_o every_o wind_n be_v cold_a and_o winterlike_a as_o for_o hibernia_n juverna_n and_o ouernia_n they_o come_v doubtless_o from_o jerna_n speak_v of_o by_o orpheus_n and_o aristotle_n and_o the_o same_o jerna_n as_o also_o iris_n yuerdhon_n and_o ireland_n from_o erin_n the_o term_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v from_o this_o erin_n therefore_o a_o word_n proper_a unto_o the_o nation_n the_o original_n must_v be_v deduce_v here_o i_o with_o those_o great_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hold_v off_o and_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n neither_o know_v i_o what_o to_o divine_a and_o ground_v my_o conjecture_n upon_o unless_o peradventure_o that_o name_n may_v come_v from_o heir_n a_o irish_a word_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o a_o western_a coast_n whence_o erin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o western_a country_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v i_o be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o induce_v thereto_o with_o my_o own_o conceit_n and_o flatter_a conjecture_n both_o because_o it_o lie_v further_a westward_n of_o any_o region_n in_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o utmost_a west_n point_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n run_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a west_n part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o ptolomee_n call_v jernus_n like_v as_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n bear_v out_o far_a west_n in_o spain_n from_o whence_o our_o irishman_n come_v be_v name_v by_o strabo_n jerne_n and_o as_o the_o next_o river_n unto_o it_o which_o also_o be_v most_o west_n of_o all_o the_o river_n in_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o mela_n jerna_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o western_a situation_n spain_n be_v name_v hesperia_n and_o that_o west_n cape_n in_o africa_n hesperium_n cornu_fw-la yea_o and_o even_o in_o germany_n these_o country_n westrich_n westphalen_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o that_o position_n and_o site_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o ireland_n be_v term_v erin_n of_o the_o western_a situation_n beside_o these_o name_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o irish_a bard_n or_o poet_n have_v usual_o take_v up_o in_o their_o ballad_n these_o term_n tirvolas_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la as_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o island_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o wot_v not_o bannomanna_n unless_o banno_fw-la be_v that_o bannomanna_n which_o pliny_n mention_v out_o of_o timaeus_n while_o his_o pen_n coast_v along_o the_o outmost_a side_n and_o skirt_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o scythia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o cadis_fw-la in_o spain_n for_o what_o country_n that_o same_o bannomanna_n shall_v be_v the_o geographer_n have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o but_o biaun_n in_o irish_a signify_v sacred_a or_o holy_a and_o very_o festus_n auâ—enus_n call_v ireland_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a island_n in_o that_o little_a book_n entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n which_o he_o compile_v out_o of_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n namely_o hecataeus_n of_o miletum_n hellanicus_n of_o lesbos_n philaeus_n of_o athens_n caryandaeus_fw-la pausymachus_fw-la of_o samos_n damastus_fw-la euctemon_n and_o other_o but_o i_o will_v write_v down_o his_o verse_n for_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o island_n ostrymides_n thus_o he_o versifi_v ast_n hinc_fw-la duobus_fw-la in_o sacram_fw-la sic_fw-la insulam_fw-la dixêre_fw-la prisci_fw-la solibus_fw-la cursus_fw-la rati_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la inter_fw-la undas_fw-la multum_fw-la cespitem_fw-la jacit_fw-la eamque_fw-la latè_fw-la gens_fw-la hibernorum_fw-la colit_fw-la propanqua_fw-la rursus_fw-la insula_fw-la albionum_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o to_o the_o sacred_a isle_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o call_v it_o long_o ago_o from_o hence_o a_o course_n who_o so_o desire_v just_o two_o day_n sail_v it_o require_v much_o turf_n it_o cast_v the_o wave_n among_o and_o irish_a dwell_v therein_o along_o now_o very_o near_o to_o it_o again_o the_o albion_n isle_n be_v kenned_a plain_n moon_n if_o that_o ogygia_n which_o plutarch_n place_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o our_o britain_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o vain_a dream_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o truth_n he_o may_v seem_v by_o that_o name_n plain_o to_o point_n at_o ireland_n although_o the_o report_n that_o he_o so_o sad_o tell_v of_o it_o be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n &_o milesian_n toy_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n ready_o tell_v why_o they_o call_v it_o ogygia_n unless_o haply_o of_o the_o antiquity_n for_o the_o grecian_n term_v nothing_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ogygia_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o robert_n constantine_n seem_v to_o have_v shoot_v wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o cerne_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o cerne_n mention_v in_o lycophron_n be_v our_o ireland_n for_o lycophron_n himself_o and_o tzetzes_n that_o comment_v upon_o he_o do_v place_n cerne_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o all_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n think_v it_o to_o be_v madagascar_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n right_a under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n right_o over_o against_o aethiopia_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o ireland_n yet_o so_o as_o we_o remember_v withal_o to_o take_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o these_o late_a time_n it_o be_v call_v also_o scotia_n scotia_n that_o be_v scotland_n by_o isidor_n and_o bede_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o once_o before_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o repeat_v here_o this_o island_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o south_n to_o north_n not_o broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o as_o strabo_n have_v record_v but_o shape_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lentile_a or_o a_o egg_n nor_o of_o twenty_o day_n sail_v as_o philemon_n in_o ptolomee_n have_v set_v it_o down_o but_o according_a to_o
the_o late_a writer_n ireland_n it_o take_v up_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o no_o more_o in_o length_n and_o be_v scarce_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v england_n sever_v from_o it_o with_o a_o troublous_a and_o tempestuous_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o huge_a main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o vergivian_n sea_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o country_n hibernia_n if_o you_o will_v hear_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la to_o speak_v be_v uneven_a full_a of_o hill_n soft_a waterish_a and_o boggy_a wild_a and_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o full_a of_o mere_a or_o logh_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v pond_n and_o stand_a water_n even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n the_o air_n as_o mela_n say_v be_v nothing_o good_a and_o favourable_a for_o ripen_v of_o corn_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o rank_n of_o grass_n and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o sweet_a also_o withal_o that_o the_o cattle_n may_v fill_v their_o belly_n in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o day_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o graze_v cattle_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o feed_v long_o together_o their_o belly_n will_v burst_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n as_o be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o many_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v twice_o a_o year_n hawk_n and_o make_v of_o their_o course_n wool_n rug_n or_o shag_a mantle_n caddowe_n also_o or_o coverlet_n which_o be_v vent_v into_o foreign_a country_n they_o have_v likewise_o excellent_a good_a horse_n we_o term_v they_o hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v one_o leg_n before_o another_o very_o fine_o their_o hawk_n also_o be_v right_o commendable_a but_o these_o as_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n beside_o man_n woman_n and_o greyhound_n be_v small_a here_o than_o in_o england_n now_o as_o well_o the_o air_n as_o the_o ground_n be_v excessive_a moist_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o very_o many_o there_o be_v sore_o trouble_v with_o looseness_n and_o rheum_n disease_n but_o stranger_n especial_o yet_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o same_o they_o have_v a_o uskebah_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la of_o the_o best_a which_o inflame_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o and_o dry_v much_o more_o than_o we_o whereas_o giraldus_n write_v that_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v here_o sick_a en_fw-fr never_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fever_n it_o be_v daily_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v false_a as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o testimony_n here_o of_o the_o say_v giraldus_n it_o be_v of_o all_o country_n most_o temperate_a neither_o do_v any_o fry_a heat_n of_o cancer_n drive_v folk_n to_o seek_v shade_n nor_o chill_a cold_a of_o capricorn_n call_v they_o in_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o all_o time_n in_o manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o temperate_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n have_v a_o gentle_a kind_n of_o warmth_n of_o bee_n there_o be_v such_o number_n that_o they_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o hive_n but_o also_o within_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n likewise_o it_o have_v vine_n but_o more_o for_o shade_n britain_n than_o for_o any_o fruit_n they_o yield_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o sun_n pass_v out_o of_o leo_n but_o cold_a blast_n here_o in_o this_o our_o climate_n be_v wont_n present_o to_o follow_v and_o in_o autumn_n the_o afternoon_n heat_n be_v less_o effectual_a and_o short_a both_o here_o and_o in_o our_o britain_n than_o to_o give_v the_o full_a and_o kind_a ripen_n unto_o grape_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v no_o snake_n in_o this_o country_n nor_o any_o venomous_a thing_n whatsoever_o howbeit_o much_o noisance_n they_o have_v every_o where_o by_o wolf_n and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v all_o at_o a_o word_n whether_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o sea_n and_o haven_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o who_o be_v stout_a hardy_a warlike_a witty_a proper_a man_n of_o body_n and_o goodly_a feature_n of_o a_o wondrous_a soft_a skin_n by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o muscle_n pass_v nimble_a the_o island_n abound_v in_o so_o many_o blessing_n that_o giraldus_n say_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o nature_n have_v cast_v into_o this_o western_a kingdom_n of_o zephyrus_n a_o more_o gracious_a eye_n than_o ordinary_a now_o that_o otherwhiles_o there_o go_v of_o it_o a_o ill_a name_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o some_o place_n wild_a and_o very_a uncivil_a who_o in_o a_o marvellous_a contrariety_n of_o nature_n both_o love_n idleness_n and_o withal_o hate_v 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kilmacduoc_fw-la mage_n enachdun_fw-la de_fw-fr celaiar_n de_fw-fr rosconmon_n clonfer_v achad_fw-mi or_o achonry_n lade_n or_o killale_v de_fw-fr conany_n de_fw-fr kilmunduach_n elphin_n momonia_n or_o monster_n momonia_n in_o irish_a mow_v and_o in_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o english_a monster_n lie_v southward_o open_a to_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n separate_v in_o some_o place_n from_o connaght_n by_o the_o river_n siney_n or_o shanon_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o lemster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n deswoun_n that_o be_v south_n monster_n high_a woun_n that_o be_v west_n monster_n mean_a woun_n that_o be_v middle_a monster_n and_o urwoun_v that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v into_o west_n monster_n and_o south_n monster_n in_o the_o west_n monster_n there_o dwell_v in_o old_a time_n the_o luceni_n 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goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
the_o english_a limirick_n a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v and_o a_o very_a famous_a mart_n town_n of_o monster_n first_o forcible_o win_v by_o reimundo_n the_o gross_a a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n and_o then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o &_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n open_v into_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a bridge_n unto_o it_o of_o stone_n with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw_v bridge_n the_o one_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n the_o other_o into_o the_o east_n unto_o which_o the_o nether_a town_n join_v fence_a with_o a_o wall_n with_o a_o castle_n also_o thereto_o and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o 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thurles_n which_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o viscount_n first_o go_v unto_o holy_a cross_n a_o right_a famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_a whence_o the_o country_n also_o adjoin_v be_v common_o term_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a peculiar_a freedom_n crosse._n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n there_o sometime_o preserve_v the_o whole_a world_n say_v saint_n cyrill_n be_v full_a of_o piece_n of_o this_o wood_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o continual_a miracle_n as_o paulinus_n say_v it_o have_v never_o be_v impair_v thus_o be_v christian_n persuade_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o incredible_a it_o be_v what_o a_o confluence_n there_o be_v even_o yet_o of_o people_n continual_o upon_o devotion_n hither_o as_o unto_o a_o holy_a place_n so_o firm_o do_v this_o nation_n persevere_v in_o the_o old_a religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o ignorance_n together_o have_v beyond_o all_o measure_n increase_v when_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o otherwise_o then_o shower_n pass_v beside_o cassile_a cassile_n beautify_v with_o a_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n by_o engenius_fw-la the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v under_o it_o in_o time_n past_o many_o bishop_n as_o suffragans_fw-la from_o thence_o run_v the_o river_n down_o sprinkle_v island_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o way_n and_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o cahir_n castle_n which_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n have_v a_o baron_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n cahir_n but_o his_o son_n stain_v himself_o with_o perfidious_a disloialty_n and_o suffer_v for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o himself_o cast_v into_o prison_n clomell_n then_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o clomell_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v and_o fence_a as_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n whereof_o also_o it_o take_v name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v unto_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n it_o leave_v tipperary_n behind_o it_o 2._o and_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o limit_n to_o confine_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o county_n as_o for_o that_o which_o lie_v northward_o lean_v it_o be_v and_o very_o barren_a peak_a up_o with_o high_a top_n of_o mountain_n and_o twelve_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v huddle_v up_o together_o which_o they_o term_v phelemge_n modona_n ormond_n this_o part_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v ormondia_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o most_o man_n name_v it_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n all_o the_o name_n and_o glory_n whereof_o arise_v from_o the_o earl_n 3._o of_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o number_n since_o james_n butler_n upon_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o confer_v this_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o term_n of_o life_n with_o the_o royalty_n also_o and_o other_o liberty_n with_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o which_o his_o posterity_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n still_o enjoy_v whence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o of_o some_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o tipperary_n tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o butler_n a_o honourable_a office_n of_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v this_o surname_n le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v link_v in_o most_o near_a alliance_n unto_o st._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o who_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v murder_v they_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o remove_v into_o ireland_n who_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v disburden_v himself_o of_o the_o world_n hatred_n for_o that_o fact_n in_o case_n he_o advance_v the_o kinsfolk_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o rich_a revenue_n and_o high_a honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o carrack_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o here_o be_v his_o first_o step_n unto_o this_o honour_n hereupon_o james_n his_o son_n by_o this_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v common_o name_v among_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o these_o name_v james_n that_o i_o may_v not_o stand_v particular_o upon_o every_o one_o receive_v
build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a close_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o in_o which_o as_o lancarvanensis_fw-la avouch_v sitric_n the_o son_n of_o abloie_v for_o so_o he_o call_v he_o live_v and_o flourish_v in_o great_a name_n the_o work_n begin_v by_o donatus_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigulia_n who_o tomb_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v repair_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o reimund_n fitz-girald_a finish_v hard_o at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o stately_a towne-hall_n build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v the_o tolestale_a tolestale_a where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o public_a assembly_n for_o it_o enjoy_v many_o immunity_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n have_v for_o the_o 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large_a for_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v minister_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o east_n meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kildar_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n east_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n north_n and_o with_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth_n on_o the_o west_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 18._o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a half_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_a to_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraragh_n deese_n rath-touth_a and_o
mean_v banchor_n out_o of_o whether_o of_o these_o twain_o that_o arch-hereticke_n pelagius_n come_v it_o be_v uncertain_a while_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o to_o spring_v from_o hence_o other_o from_o that_o in_o britain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a warrant_n of_o authority_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o britain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o other_o testimony_n as_o also_o by_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o prosper_n aquitanus_n arch-heretick_n inveigh_v against_o his_o impiety_n i_o procul_fw-la insana_fw-la impietaâ—_n artesque_fw-la malignas_fw-la aufer_fw-la &_o authorem_fw-la comitare_fw-la exclusa_fw-la britannum_fw-la avaunt_o far_o hence_o impiety_n and_o lewd_a art_n take_v with_o thou_o once_o go_v with_o british_a sire_n of_o thou_o keep_v always_o company_n but_o touch_v this_o place_n hear_v what_o s._n bernard_n say_v malachias_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n give_v a_o place_n call_v b_o anchor_n unto_o malachy_n to_o build_v or_o rather_o to_o re-edify_a there_o a_o monastery_n it_o have_v be_v iwis_o a_o most_o noble_a house_n before_o time_n under_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o father_n congel_n breed_v many_o thousand_o monk_n and_o the_o head_n likewise_o of_o many_o monastery_n a_o holy_a place_n in_o truth_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o many_o saint_n most_o plenteous_o fructify_a unto_o god_n so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o holy_a congregation_n name_v luan_a be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o hundred_o monastery_n which_o i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o relate_v that_o by_o this_o one_o the_o reader_n may_v give_v a_o guess_n what_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n there_o be_v beside_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o sprout_n thereof_o replenish_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n from_o out_o of_o which_o s._n columbane_n come_v up_o to_o these_o part_n of_o we_o here_o in_o france_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o luxovium_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o 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the_o holy_a place_n surrender_v the_o possession_n and_o land_n whole_o to_o another_o for_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v there_o want_v not_o one_o to_o hold_v it_o with_o the_o live_n thereto_o belong_v for_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o election_n also_o and_o call_v abbat_n keep_v still_o in_o name_n think_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o when_o many_o give_v advice_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o possession_n but_o to_o retain_v the_o whole_a together_o unto_o themselves_o this_o professor_n of_o poverty_n agree_v not_o thereto_o but_o cause_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n one_o to_o be_v choose_v for_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o the_o place_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v moreover_o within_o a_o few_o date_n there_o be_v the_o oratory_n or_o church_n finish_v of_o timber_n piece_n make_v smooth_a but_o fit_o and_o firm_o knit_v together_o a_o scottish_a kind_n 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feed_v listen_v unto_o s._n bernard_n malachy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n almost_o of_o his_o age_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o present_v a_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o conereth_n for_o this_o be_v the_o city_n name_n now_o when_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o execute_v his_o function_n according_a to_o his_o office_n than_o perceive_v this_o man_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o come_v not_o unto_o man_n but_o unto_o beast_n no_o where_o have_v he_o to_o that_o time_n experience_n of_o such_o in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a part_n that_o ever_o he_o come_v unto_o no_o where_o have_v he_o find_v for_o manner_n so_o froward_a for_o rite_n so_o devilish_a for_o faith_n so_o impious_a for_o law_n so_o barbarous_a for_o discipline_n so_o stiff_o neck_v and_o for_o life_n so_o filthy_a christian_n they_o be_v in_o name_n and_o pagan_n in_o deed_n tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n they_o give_v none_o lawful_a marriage_n they_o contract_v none_o confession_n they_o make_v none_o to_o crave_v or_o to_o give_v penance_n there_o can_v be_v find_v just_o none_o and_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o but_o what_o need_v many_o word_n where_o the_o very_a paucity_n and_o fewness_n among_o the_o lie_v person_n be_v in_o manner_n idle_a and_o employ_v about_o nothing_o no_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o their_o duty_n and_o function_n among_o so_o lewd_a a_o people_n for_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v hear_v neither_o voice_n of_o preacher_n nor_o sound_n of_o sing_v what_o shall_v the_o lord_n champion_n do_v in_o this_o case_n either_o he_o must_v yield_v with_o shame_n or_o bicker_v in_o jeopardy_n but_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o not_o a_o hireling_n choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o than_o to_o fly_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n if_o it_o so_o behove_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v all_o wolf_n and_o no_o sheep_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wolf_n he_o stand_v as_o a_o 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it_o speed_v unhappy_o for_o after_o great_a expense_n defraied_a the_o irish_a by_o a_o train_n catch_v his_o base_a son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v captain_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o and_o cruel_o cast_v he_o to_o hungry_a dog_n for_o which_o barbarous_a cruelty_n those_o most_o wicked_a wretch_n suffer_v afterward_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n according_o be_v kill_v and_o give_v unto_o wolf_n to_o be_v devour_v above_o ardes_fw-la westward_n the_o more_o southern_a clan-boy_n claneboy_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a nation_n or_o sept_n or_o the_o kindred_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a a_o country_n very_o full_a of_o wood_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_a inhabit_v by_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o o-neales_a and_o be_v count_v the_o far_a territory_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o
next_o county_n in_o order_n unto_o louth_n northward_o be_v that_o of_o antrim_n so_o call_v of_o antrim_n a_o base_a townelet_n of_o small_a reckon_n at_o all_o have_v it_o not_o impart_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n logh_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n which_o ptolomee_n term_v vinderius_fw-la knoc-fergus_n take_v name_n of_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a call_n knoc-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n of_o that_o most_o renown_a fergus_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o scottish_a out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n there_o drown_v this_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o more_o frequent_v than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n although_o the_o blockhouse_n thereto_o be_v unfinished_a have_v a_o fortress_n pitch_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n a_o ward_n of_o garrison_n 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entertainment_n and_o present_o massacre_v he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o kinsfolk_n who_o he_o have_v before_o slay_v by_o who_o death_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o himself_o with_o all_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o field_n attaint_v queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v this_o claneboy_n unto_o walter_n de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n who_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n hither_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o under_o a_o goodly_a colour_n of_o honour_n for_o choose_v he_o be_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v by_o the_o politic_a practice_n of_o some_o courtier_n fine_o pack_v away_o into_o a_o country_n always_o rebellious_a and_o untamed_a but_o while_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n he_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o good_a order_n after_o he_o have_v be_v cross_v and_o toss_v with_o many_o trouble_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v by_o untimely_a death_n take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n leave_v unto_o all_o good_a man_n a_o wonderful_a miss_n of_o himself_o and_o this_o country_n unto_o the_o o-neales_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a race_n who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o commit_v many_o murder_n one_o upon_o another_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o seignory_n near_o unto_o knoc-fergus_n there_o be_v a_o by-land_n magie_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n as_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o main_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n take_v up_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n wherein_o as_o some_o suppose_v flourish_v that_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o high_o praise_v by_o bede_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o county_n of_o majo_n then_o the_o glinne_n glinne_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o olderfleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v out_o a_o great_a 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captain_n easy_o chase_v they_o away_o yet_o return_v they_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n commit_v continual_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n in_o cruel_a manner_n yea_o and_o maintain_v seditious_a commotion_n until_o that_o even_o of_o late_a sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n bring_v first_o donell_n goran_z who_o together_z with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n be_v slay_v by_o sr._n richard_n bingham_n in_o conaght_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac-conel_a mac-conell_a the_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conel_a to_o that_o pass_v that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protection_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a suit_n receive_v at_o her_o hand_n this_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o she_o by_o service_n under_o certain_a condition_n namely_o to_o bear_v arm_n within_o ireland_n under_o none_o other_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n above_o this_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n bann_n all_o the_o tract_n be_v call_v rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac-guillies_a a_o family_n of_o good_a reputation_n in_o their_o county_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o islander_n scot_n and_o their_o continual_a depredation_n have_v drive_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a corner_n for_o surly_a boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n unto_o james_n mac-conel_a who_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o glines_n become_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n lord_n hereof_o donluse_n until_o that_o sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n have_v win_v donluse_a castle_n a_o very_a strong_a pile_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n dispossess_v he_o and_o all_o he_o which_o for_o all_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o next_o year_n follow_v by_o treason_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o captain_n thereof_o who_o manful_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v against_o he_o captain_n meriman_n a_o approve_a warrior_n who_o slay_v the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a and_o alexander_n this_o surly_a boy_n son_n so_o course_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o number_v of_o his_o own_o stock_n 50000._o cow_n so_o that_o surly_a boy_n render_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n open_o make_v his_o submission_n exhibit_v a_o supplication_n crave_v mercy_n and_o afterward_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o lord_n deputy_n great_a chamber_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o a_o table_n once_o or_o twice_o fling_v away_o his_o sword_n fall_v down_o at_o her_o foot_n and_o devote_a himself_o unto_o her_o majesty_n whereupon_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o range_v among_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n he_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n all_o service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a king_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n four_o territory_n toughe_n they_o call_v they_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n boy_n unto_o the_o bay_n don_n severig_n loghill_n and_o balla-monyn_a with_o the_o constableship_n of_o donluse_a castle_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o these_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o nor_o yet_o his_o posterity_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o people_n from_o all_o depredation_n that_o they_o furnish_v and_o find_v twelve_o horseman_n and_o forty_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o forty_o day_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o present_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o
on_o every_o side_n but_o his_o enterprise_n be_v make_v frustrate_a through_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o in_o garrison_n and_o william_n sarfield_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o go_v forth_o against_o he_o with_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o choice_a citizen_n howbeit_o the_o neighbour_n country_n round_o about_o he_o harry_v and_o spoil_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n then_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n the_o deputy_n deputy_n to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o man_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o by_o politic_a forecast_n send_v before_o edward_n randolph_n 1565._o a_o old_a approve_a and_o renown_a colonel_n with_o seven_o ensign_n of_o footman_n and_o a_o cornet_n of_o horseman_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o north_n side_n of_o ireland_n who_o encamp_v at_o derry_n by_o logh-foil_n that_o he_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o he_o fear_v come_v thither_o speedy_o with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o force_n that_o he_o have_v to_o remove_v he_o but_o randolph_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o there_o manful_o fight_v with_o honour_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o country_n service_n but_o give_v he_o withal_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o never_o after_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o and_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o light_a skirmish_n foil_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v of_o his_o own_o follower_n he_o be_v mind_v with_o a_o halter_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n humble_o to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n deputy_n his_o protection_n and_o mercy_n but_o be_v by_o his_o secretary_n persuade_v first_o to_o try_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n that_o be_v the_o young_a hold_v their_o stand_a summer_n camp_n in_o claneboy_n have_v send_v before_o hand_n surly_a boy_n alexander_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n he_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o wife_n of_o o-donell_n who_o he_o keep_v be_v kind_o welcome_v and_o admit_v with_o some_o few_o into_o a_o tent_n where_o after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o cup_n they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o brawl_n about_o james_n mac-conell_a alexander_n brother_n who_o shan_n have_v slay_v and_o also_o about_o the_o honesty_n of_o james_n his_o sister_n who_o shan_n have_v marry_v and_o cast_v off_o 1567._o by_o which_o time_n alexander_n oge_n and_o his_o brother_n mac-gillaspic_a be_v hot_a set_v upon_o revenge_n after_o a_o signal_n give_v with_o their_o draw_a sword_n set_v upon_o shan_n and_o with_o many_o a_o wound_n hack_v and_o hew_v he_o to_o death_n whereby_o the_o province_n recover_v after_o grievous_a oppression_n and_o war_n the_o benefit_n of_o wish_a peace_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n where_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o assemble_v shan_n be_v attaint_v and_o all_o the_o signory_n land_n and_o good_n which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n have_v be_v invest_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v that_o from_o that_o day_n forward_a no_o man_n shall_v assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o o-neale_n and_o yet_o short_o after_o turlogh_n leinigh_o a_o brother_n son_n of_o con-mor_a o-neale_n aforesaid_a take_v it_o upon_o he_o by_o a_o popular_a election_n be_v a_o man_n far_o step_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o more_o calm_a and_o quiet_a and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o shan_n o-neals_a son_n and_o hugh_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n the_o son_n of_o matthew_n although_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v hugh_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o he_o notwithstanding_o quick_o after_o do_v cast_v off_o and_o repudiate_v take_v another_o wife_n this_o turlogh_n being_n most_o obsequious_a and_o 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a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o settle_v in_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n be_v present_o grant_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n consider_v that_o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o attainture_n of_o shan_n o-neale_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v therein_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o most_o bountiful_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v first_o survey_v and_o lay_v out_o into_o several_a division_n one_o or_o two_o place_n fit_a for_o garrison_n reserve_v and_o namely_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n that_o good_a order_n may_v be_v take_v 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the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
207_o b_o nectaridius_n 79_o needle_n 274_o e_o needham_n a_o family_n 464_o a_o 598_o c_o needwood_n 586â—_n â—_z neirford_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 480_o 481_o d_o neirborough_n ibid._n d_o nen_n the_o river_n his_o head_n 507_o c_o nen_n river_n 497_o a_o nen_n or_o aufon_n river_n overflow_v the_o flat_a country_n 513_o c_o nesse_n 351._o a_o promontory_n 451_o d_o nesta_n a_o welsh_a lady_n and_o a_o revengeful_a woman_n 628_o e_o netherby_n 781_o d_o netherwent_n 640_o b_o s_o neoth_o 378_o c_o s._n neot_n or_o needs_o 497_o c_o neotus_fw-la a_fw-fr holy_a man_n 191.497_o a_o neotstow_v 191_o nero_n the_o emperor_n how_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o britain_n 48_o nettlested_n 463_o c_o nevern_n river_n 654_o d_o nevill_n a_o family_n their_o descent_n 737_o c_o nevil_n lord_n faulconberg_n earl_n of_o kent_n 353_o c_o rich._n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n slay_v 415_o d_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n montacute_n 222_o c._n 403_o rich._n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n ibid._n rob._n lord_n nevil_n kill_v in_o adultery_n 729_o c_o nevill_n a_o honourable_a name_n 769_o nevin_n a_o mercate_z village_n 668_o b_o newark_n upon_o trent_n 549_o c_o newburg_n 672_o f_o newborrough_n abbey_n 723_o b_o newborroughs_n or_o de_fw-la novo_fw-la burgo_n 213_o a_o will._n of_o newborrough_n 723_o b_o newbury_n 283_o d_o new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n 809_o f_o new_a castle_n upon_o tivy_a in_o wales_n 650_o e_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o e_o newenden_n 351_o b_o newenham_n abbey_n 207_o a_o newgate_n in_o london_n 423_o c_o new_a forest_n 259_o b_o newhall_n 446_o c_o newland_n 767_o a_o newleame_a 495_o b_o newmerch_n 364_o b_o bernard_n newmarch_n a_o valiant_a and_o politic_a norman_a 628_o e_o new-market_n or_o newmercate_a town_n 459_o d_o new-market_n heath_n ibid._n e._n 490_o d_o newmarch_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 221_o c_o newnham_n 401_o newnham_n regis_fw-la 562_o d_o newnham_n well_n ibid._n e_o newport_n painel_n 397_o c_o newport_n in_o monmouthshire_n 639_o d_o newport_n in_o penbrockshire_n 654_o newport_n a_o family_n 605_o d_o newport_n knight_n 594_o f_o newsted_n 547_o c_o neustria_n what_o country_n 144_o newton_n in_o northamptonshire_n 509_o f_o newton_n in_o glamorganshire_n 643_o newton_n in_o mongomeryshire_n 661_o nicen_n creed_n establish_v 77_o s._n nicolas_n isle_n 200_o nicolas_n of_o tewksbury_n 202_o c_o nicolans_n fabricius_n de_fw-fr petrisco_n a_o good_a antiquarian_n 97_o nicolaa_n de_fw-fr albeniaco_fw-it a_o inheretrix_fw-la 364_o f_o nid_n or_o neath_n a_o river_n 645_o f_z 699_o e_o nidherdale_n ibid._n e_o nide_v a_o name_n of_o reproach_n 333_o b_o niger_n usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o syria_n 68_o slay_v by_o septimius_n severus_n ibid._n ninnius_n a_o learned_a professor_n 378_o f_o ninius_n 6_o ninias_n or_o ninianus_n a_o holy_a britain_n 118_o nobilis_fw-la caesar_n what_o title_n 104_o nobilissimus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o constantine_n a_o emperor_n 85_o nobility_n in_o england_n of_o two_o sort_n 164_o noel_n a_o family_n 284_o c_o nonesuch_n 287_o c_o normanton_n fields_n for_o dormanton_n field_n 511_o f_o norris_n 384_o a_o norris_n of_o ricot_n 384_o a_o norman_n why_o so_o call_v 144_o what_o outrage_n they_o commit_v 144_o norman_n renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n 153_o norman_n conquest_n set_v down_o at_o large_a 145_o etc._n etc._n normandy_n give_v to_o rollo_n 144_o normandy_n award_v away_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 733_o d_o norrham_n a_o town_n 816_o b_o north_n allertonshire_n 723_o f._n the_o fair_a there_o ibid._n b_o north_n baron_n 491_o b_o north_n hall_n 415_o d_o northamptonshire_n 505_o north_n elmham_n 481_o f_o north_n leach_n 366_o b_o north-wales_n 659_o c_o norfolk_n 471_o northwich_n 607_o f_o norfolk_n man_n wrangle_v lawyer_n 471_o c_o norwich_n a_o bishop_n see_v 472_o a_o norwich_n what_o it_o signify_v 473_o e_o norfolk_n earles_n and_o duke_n 482_o b_o norton_n in_o suffolk_n 464_o a_o norton_n dany_n 507_o a_o norwich_n a_o city_n much_o endanger_v 475_o c_o north-riding_a 717_o northampton_n 509_o a._n why_o so_o name_v ibid._n northampton_n field_n fight_v 509_o e_o northamptonshire_n ibid._n f_o northamptonshire_n earles_n 515_o e_o northumberland_n 799_o nosthil_n 690_o f_o noteley_n abbey_n 396_o a_o nottinghamshire_n 547_o nottingham_n 547_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n nottingham_n earl_n 551_o b_o northumberland_n king_n duke_n and_o earl_n 819_o d_o novatian_n heretic_n 84_o nun_n eton_n 569_o a_o the_o first_o english_a nun_n 339_o c_o o_n obsidianus_n lapis_fw-la what_o cole_n 735_o c_o ochiâ—hole_n 230_o d_o ock-river_n 286_o c_o ockham_n octha_n 128_o odiam_fw-la 269_o e_o odingsels_n 567_o c_o odo_n bishop_n 333_o a_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n 352_o c_o oën_n a_o welsh_a rebel_n 658_o b_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n his_o devout_a munificence_n to_o the_o church_n 410_o f_o offa_n dike_n 421_o e._n 623_o offa_n church_n 561_o e_o offton_n 463_o c_o ogle_n castle_n 812_o a_o ogmor_n 643_o a_o ogle_n baron_n ibid._n oilway_o a_o riveret_n 636_o c_o oyster_n called_z mira_n 449_o f_o oyster_n hill_n by_o s._n alban_n 413_o d_o oyster_n pip_n in_o kent_n 335_o a_o okeham_n 526_o a_o okenyate_n 593_o oldbury_n 269_o d_o old_a man_n of_o bullen_n 345_o c_o old_n castle_n execute_v 329â—_n â—_z old_a street_n or_o ouldstreet_n 540â—_n â—_z old_a town_n 617_o c_o south_n okindon_n 442_o d_o o-neall_n great_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n 126_o onion_n hole_n 271_o b_o onion_n penny_n ibid._n e_o orbey_v a_o family_n 607â—_n â—_z orcas_n what_o point_n 1_o orchard_n the_o honour_n of_o certain_a baron_n 223â—_n â—_z ordalium_fw-la what_o trial_n 211_o a_o ordulph_n his_o tomb_n 199_o e_o ordgar_n ibid._n over_o a_o river_n 465_o d_o oreford_n ibid._n orell_n a_o family_n 748_o a_o oriall_a college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o original_a of_o nation_n and_o their_o name_n 4_o ormesby_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 542_o c_o ormeskirke_n 744_o a_o orthote_n 139_o orton_n or_o overton_n 502_o b_o orwell_n a_o river_n 463_o f_o orwell_n haven_n 465_o a_o orewood_n 184_o osgodby_n 543_o a_o osith_v a_o virgin_n 451_o c_o s._n osiths_n a_o town_n ibid._n b_o osney_n abbey_n found_v 375_o c_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_n 590_o a_o ostorius_n his_o adventure_n and_o service_n in_o britain_n 42.43_o his_o victory_n 44._o honour_a with_o triumphant_a ornament_n 45_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o maintainer_n of_o monastical_a life_n 576_o b_o oswald_n slay_v by_o penda_n 597_o glorious_o entomb_v 540_o f_o oswald_n 690_o f._n 806_o c_o oswald_n his_o epitaph_n 748_o c_o fables_n go_v of_o he_o 540_o f_o oswaldslaw_n hundred_o 578_o c_o oswestre_n 597_o c_o otherhalfe_n stone_n 191_o otelands_n 295â—_n â—_z otford_n 328_o e_o oteley_n 698_o d_o ottadini_n 796_o ottery_n river_n 206_o c_o otterbourne_n field_n 803_o c_o ottery_n s._n maris_n ibid._n overburrow_n 753_o d_o overwent_n 640_o b_o oulney_n 397_o c_o oundale_n for_o avondale_n 510_o c_o ounsbery_n hill_n 721_o d_o ousley_n 565_o e_o ouse_n a_o river_n in_o glocestershire_n 367_o a_o ouse_n river_n first_o call_v ure_n and_o your_o 689_o ouse_n or_o ouze_n river_n 241_o ouse_n the_o great_a 471_o b_o ousbourne_n a_o riveret_n 701_o d_o owen_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 592_o a_o owen_n glendowerdwy_n or_o glendour_n a_o notable_a rebel_n 623_o c_o owers_n 274_o e_o outborow_n what_o it_o be_v 815_o b_o oxfordshire_n 373_o oxford_n 377_o c._n make_v a_o university_n 380_o f_o oxford_n earles_n 389_o d_o oxney_n 351_o f_o p_o pacatianus_n vicegerent_n or_o deputy_n in_o britain_n 75_o padstow_n 193_o palace_n in_o westminster_n 431_o b_o palatine_n what_o it_o be_v 601_o b_o paganell_n or_o painell_n 207_o b_o pagett_v of_o beaudesert_n baron_n 585_o a_o palatine_a count_n 167_o pandon_v gate_n 810_o b_o pant_n a_o river_n or_o creek_n 443_o b_o pannonian_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 26_o pantulph_n baron_n 594_o c_o pall_n what_o it_o be_v 336_o d_o paul_n papinianus_n the_o great_a lawyer_n 703_o d_o palmer_n 366_o a_o pap_n castle_n 768_o a_o parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n 454_o f_o parr_n of_o kendale_n 759_o e_o parr_n lord_n of_o horton_n 509_o f_o parcus_n in_o varro_n for_o a_o park_n 375_o e_o parise_n a_o family_n 489_o e_fw-la parish_n first_o set_v out_o in_o england_n 160_o parish_n church_n how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o park_n in_o england_n 375_o e_o parker_n a_o family_n 463_o e_o parker_n lord_n morley_n 473_o a_o parker_n baron_fw-fr mont-aegle_n 754_o a_o parliament_n house_n 431_o c_o parliament_n 177_o parrham_n a_o little_a town_n 465_o e_o passham_n 397_o b_o paston_n a_o townelet_n and_o family_n 478_o f_o pastwn_n 21_o pattern_n a_o bishop_n in_o wales_n 668_o b_o pateshul_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 507_o a_o pateshull_n
ancient_a so_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o most_o nation_n themselves_o always_o invincible_a and_o never_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o other_o neither_o must_v we_o forget_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o cauci_n and_o menapij_n range_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n of_o germany_n be_v by_o ptolomee_o place_v in_o ireland_n under_o the_o same_o name_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o vicinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n they_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o german_n both_o their_o name_n and_o also_o their_o descent_n if_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o their_o original_n from_o these_o i_o will_v they_o ponder_v with_o themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o of_o those_o barbarian_n who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o king_n alphonsus_n his_o chronicle_n be_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a driven_z out_o of_o gallycia_n in_o spain_n vassaeus_fw-la for_o out_o of_o those_o part_n they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o 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be_v pick_v out_o of_o author_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o fall_v upon_o the_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o with_o two_o silly_a argument_n go_v about_o to_o give_v they_o the_o deadly_a stab_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o panegyrist_n the_o other_o ground_v upon_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n because_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v with_o irish_a enemy_n therefore_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o be_v seat_v in_o britain_n but_o no_o man_n before_o he_o ever_o say_v that_o so_o much_o as_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settle_a place_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n no_o doubt_n the_o panegyrist_n after_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a manner_n of_o writer_n speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o not_o unto_o caesar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n for_o he_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o propertius_n while_o he_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o way_n of_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o seneca_n his_o interlude_n the_o britan_n those_o that_o seat_v be_v beyond_o the_o know_a sea-coast_n and_o brigant_n with_o blue_a paint_a shield_n he_o force_v with_o his_o host_n to_o yield_v their_o neck_n in_o roman_a chain_n be_v captive_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o even_o the_o ocean_n this_o new_a power_n of_o roman_a axe_n to_o dread_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n et_fw-la caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr read_v scoto-brigantes_n and_o straightway_o exclaim_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v now_o behold_v unto_o he_o for_o their_o original_n but_o to_o this_o his_o opinion_n i_o can_v yield_v assent_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o against_o my_o will_n they_o who_o in_o many_o thing_n have_v always_o for_o his_o learning_n honour_v and_o admire_v the_o man_n for_o this_o conjecture_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o divers_a reading_n in_o book_n but_o out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o sense_n may_v bear_v either_o caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o book_n or_o caeruleos_fw-la cute_v brigantes_n that_o be_v the_o brigantes_n with_o blue_a die_v skin_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a hadrian_n junius_n read_v it_o but_o buchanan_n who_o have_v rather_o disport_v himself_o sweet_o in_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o one_o other_o than_o to_o judge_v aright_o with_o the_o usual_a and_o approve_a read_v of_o that_o place_n give_v a_o marvellous_a applause_n to_o this_o conjecture_n first_o because_o author_n do_v not_o record_v that_o the_o britan_n paint_a their_o shield_n then_o for_o that_o seneca_n call_v they_o scoto-brigantes_n for_o difference_n sake_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o spain_n and_o ireland_n last_o of_o all_o because_o in_o these_o verse_n he_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o britan_n and_o brigantes_n as_o though_o they_o be_v divers_a nation_n but_o if_o one_o will_v narrow_o sift_v and_o examine_v these_o matter_n what_o let_v but_o that_o they_o may_v paint_v their_o shield_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o their_o chariot_n why_o shall_v he_o for_o distinction_n sake_n coin_n this_o new_a word_n scoto-brigantes_n when_o he_o call_v they_o blue_a and_o say_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n do_v he_o not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o brigantes_n but_o that_o observation_n of_o his_o touch_v britan_n and_o brigantes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v divers_a nation_n do_v scarce_o favour_n of_o a_o poet_n head_n which_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o poetical_a figure_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v wherein_o a_o part_n be_v use_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o
work_v also_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propretour_n of_o the_o province_n cilicia_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v house_n hard_a by_o be_v this_o table_n also_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a image_n be_v the_o personage_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o her_o temple_n be_v repair_v by_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n a_o old_a soldier_n haply_o of_o a_o band_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la cohortis_fw-la also_o a_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o geta_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v raze_v what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n antonine_n bassianus_n and_o proclaim_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n apparent_a pro_fw-la salute_v augg._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n c._n vampeiano_n 210._o et_fw-fr lucilian_n this_o most_o beautiful_a altar_n also_o though_o maim_a and_o dismember_v be_v there_o find_v which_o i_o think_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v make_v up_o also_o these_o fragment_n centurio_n 7._o veciliana_n viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la moreover_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n there_o be_v a_o school_n here_o of_o 200._o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o all_o other_o art_n diligent_o observe_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n as_o write_v alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o rare_a author_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v james_n out_o of_o who_o thomas_n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o book_n who_o whole_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o now_o laborious_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n to_o the_o public_a good_a purpose_v that_o god_n bless_v his_o labour_n which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o all_o student_n have_v copy_v out_o very_a many_o note_n for_o i_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o what_o time_n giraldus_n write_v it_o seem_v that_o this_o city_n be_v of_o good_a strength_n for_o yrwith_o of_o caer_n leon_n a_o courageous_a and_o hardy_a britan_n defend_v it_o a_o great_a while_n against_o the_o english_a until_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o disseize_v of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o but_o now_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o ensample_n that_o as_o well_o city_n have_v fatal_a period_n of_o their_o flourish_a state_n as_o man_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v decay_v and_o become_v a_o very_a small_a town_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v of_o that_o greatness_n and_o reach_v out_o so_o far_o in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o saint_n julian_n a_o house_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n be_v by_o report_n sometime_o within_o the_o very_a city_n where_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n church_n stand_v which_o now_o be_v much_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n also_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o a_o little_a beneath_o newport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o vske_n grow_v up_o newport_n which_o giraldus_n name_v in_o latin_a novus_n burgus_n a_o town_n of_o late_a time_n build_v and_o not_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o some_o one_o of_o these_o roman_a high_a way_n or_o street_n whereof_o necham_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la vske_v into_o severn_n headlong_o run_v and_o make_v his_o stream_n to_o swell_v witness_v with_o i_o be_v julia_n street_n that_o know_v it_o full_a well_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v no_o doubt_n some_o port-high_a way_n and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n what_o great_a absurdity_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o make_v by_o julius_n frâ—ntinus_n the_o vanquisher_n of_o the_o silures_n there_o creep_v say_v giraldus_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o new-burgh_n or_o newport_n a_o little_a river_n name_v nant_n pencarn_n which_o can_v be_v wade_v and_o pass_v over_o but_o at_o certain_a fourd_v not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o depth_n that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o as_o for_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o easy_a mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o it_o have_v of_o old_a a_o fourd_v name_v rydpencarn_n that_o be_v the_o fourd_v under_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n chance_v at_o a_o venture_n to_o pass_v over_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o remembrance_n the_o welshman_n who_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o believe_v of_o prophecy_n as_o if_o now_o all_o have_v be_v sure_a on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o themselves_o hopeless_a of_o all_o help_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n because_o merlin_n silvester_n the_o british_a apollo_n have_v prophesy_v that_o then_o the_o welshman_n power_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o when_o a_o stout_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o shall_v pass_v over_o that_o ford_n under_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n this_o region_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain_n welshmen_n who_o the_o english_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o notwithstanding_o dun-settan_a as_o the_o ancient_a law_n do_v show_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n but_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n mercher_n most_o grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o but_o especial_o hamelin_n balun_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n both_o surname_v of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-iohn_n richard_n fitz_n punt_n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v once_o give_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a some_o of_o these_o before_o name_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a other_o the_o low_a part_n which_o they_o term_v netherwent_a and_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n church_n 127._o glamorgan-shire_n the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v that_o glamorgan_n i_o think_v which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v glamorgan-shire_n the_o britan_n morganuc_fw-la glath-morgan_a and_o glad_a vorganuc_fw-la that_o be_v the_o region_n of_o morganuc_fw-la so_o name_v as_o most_o suppose_v of_o one_o morgan_n a_o prince_n as_o other_o think_v of_o morgan_n a_o abbey_n but_o if_o i_o derive_v it_o from_o mor_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o sea_n i_o know_v not_o very_o whether_o i_o shall_v dally_v with_o the_o truth_n or_o no_o howbeit_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o town_n in_o little_a britain_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n now_o call_v morlais_n be_v of_o ptolomee_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n term_v vorganium_n or_o morganium_fw-la for_o m._n and_o v._o consonant_n be_v often_o change_v one_o for_o another_o in_o this_o tongue_n and_o whence_o i_o pray_v you_o but_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o our_o morganuc_fw-la also_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o stretch_v out_o direct_o more_o in_o length_n than_o it_o spread_v in_o breadth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v accoa_v with_o the_o severn_n sea_n but_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n brechnockshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n caermardenshire_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a which_o as_o they_o bend_v down_o southward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v more_o mild_a and_o of_o better_a soil_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o there_o stretch_v forth_o a_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sunne_n in_o that_o position_n of_o situation_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o the_o which_o pliny_n so_o high_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a beautify_v also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o number_n of_o town_n jestine_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n
fitz-haimon_a after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o rhese_n his_o prince_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o he_o very_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o which_o he_o afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o send_v enion_n a_o nobleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v affiance_v his_o daughter_n to_o procure_v robert_n fitz_n haimon_n son_n to_o haimon_n dentatus_n lord_n of_o corboil_n in_o normandy_n to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o aid_v he_o against_o rhese_n who_o forthwith_o have_v muster_v certain_a force_n and_o take_v for_o to_o associate_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n twelve_o knight_n knight_n first_o give_v rhese_fw-mi battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o before_o hand_n he_o make_v full_a account_n to_o be_v lord_n turn_v his_o power_n upon_o jestine_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v touch_n with_o enion_n nor_o perform_v his_o promise_n easy_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o share_v the_o country_n among_o his_o companion_n the_o hard_a and_o barren_a hill_n country_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v enion_n the_o more_o fertile_a part_n he_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o those_o twelve_o knight_n who_o he_o term_v peres_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o maintain_v one_o another_o in_o common_a with_o their_o aide_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o defend_v every_o one_o his_o own_o ward_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n and_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o court_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v down_o their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o little_a pamphlet_n which_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n mounsel_v both_o knight_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o for_o it_o go_v abroad_o under_o both_o their_o name_n write_v concern_v this_o matter_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervill_n oliver_z saint_z john_n robert_n de_fw-fr saint_n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o call_v stradling_n gilbert_n hamfranvill_n richard_n siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reinald_n sully_n the_o river_n remnie_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n whereby_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o remnie_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v to_o divide_v not_o far_o from_o it_o where_o the_o river_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o place_n hardly_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o marish_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o totter_a wall_n of_o caer-philli_a castle_n philli._n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n and_o such_o a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n beside_o that_o all_o man_n well_o near_o say_v it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o it_o of_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v i_o deny_v it_o although_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o perceive_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v anew_o consider_v it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_n manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o john_n sanford_n a_o man_n singular_a well_o learned_a and_o of_o exact_a judgement_n who_o diligent_o take_v view_v of_o it_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n descend_v from_o fitz-haimon_a aforesaid_a neither_o do_v any_o of_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v thereof_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n for_o then_o after_o that_o the_o spenser_n by_o underhand_a practice_n have_v set_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o baron_n at_o debate_n the_o baron_n besiege_v a_o long_a 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