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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77171 The martial-field of Europe being a geographical and historical description of those parts of Europe, which are most famous in this present war, viz. I. Flanders, II. The Rhine, III. Savoy, IV. Catalonia, V. Hungary, VI. Greece. With an account of the several revolutions of those places, either by conquest or treaties of peace, particularly from the treaty of Munster in 1648. to this present time. By A. Boyer, Gent. Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729. 1694 (1694) Wing B3916; ESTC R203420 162,311 286

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ninove_n or_o nienove_n be_v a_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alost_n on_o the_o river_n dender_n six_o mile_n of_o alost_n 13_o w._n of_o brussels_n and_o 17_o s._n e._n of_o ghent_n long._n 23_o d._n 14_o m._n lat._n 50._o d._n 56_o m._n chief_a town_n in_o flanders_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a i._o lille_n or_o l'isle_n l'isle_n lat._n insula_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n deulle_n take_v its_o name_n because_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v whole_o surround_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n which_o now_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n be_v drain_v it_o be_v build_v by_o baldwin_n iu._n the_o hairy_a count_n of_o flanders_n in_o 1007._o and_o his_o son_n baldwin_n v._o the_o pious_a or_o of_o lille_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o wall_v it_o in_o 1066._o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o fine_a monastery_n it_o be_v now_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o french-flanders_n lewis_n fourteen_o take_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1667._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1668._o since_o which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o citadel_n to_o secure_v it_o flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n who_o double_a ditch_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o river_n deulle_n all_o these_o new_a fortification_n enclose_v a_o suburb_n which_o have_v great_o enlarge_v the_o city_n neither_o do_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n less_o contribute_v to_o its_o greatness_n and_o riches_n by_o the_o many_o silk_n manufacture_n make_v here_o so_o that_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v the_o three_o city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n next_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o antwerp_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o transport_v its_o ware_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o channel_n derive_v from_o the_o river_n lys_n which_o run_v not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n it_o stand_v 15_o mile_n w._n of_o tournay_n 36_o s._n of_o ghent_n 37_o s._n e._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 38_o almost_o w._n 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nigh_v s._n of_o ghent_n long._n 22_o d._n 36_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 43_o m._n iv_o dunkirk_n dunkirk_n gall._n dunkerque_n lat._n dunquerca_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n baldwin_n iii_o call_v the_o young_a it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o flemish_a word_n kerk_n that_o be_v church_n because_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n see_v by_o seaman_n above_o the_o down_n it_o be_v take_v in_o 1558_o by_o the_o french_a who_o claim_v it_o as_o francis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n earl_n of_o vendome_n inheritance_n but_o retake_v in_o 1583_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o french_a take_v it_o again_o in_o 1646._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o enghien_n and_o the_o spaniard_n retake_v it_o in_o 1652._o it_o be_v take_v afterward_o by_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n in_o 1658._o and_o yield_v to_o the_o english_a of_o who_o lewis_n fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n buy_v it_o in_o 1662._o for_o 900000_o pound_n sterling_a he_o 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almost_o of_o calais_n and_o 24_o s._n w._n of_o ostend_n long._n 21_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 7_o m._n v._o gravel_v gravel_v or_o graveline_n lat._n gravelinga_n and_o gravelina_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aa_n which_o part_v france_n from_o flanders_n the_o norman_n ruine_v it_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o thierry_n of_o alsatia_n count_n of_o flanders_n who_o die_v there_o in_o 1168._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1528._o there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n add_v to_o it_o by_o charles_n v._o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a and_o strong_a place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1658._o and_o yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n as_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o though_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o well_o build_v and_o be_v beside_o but_o thin_o inhabit_a it_o lie_v 9_o mile_n e._n of_o calais_n 10_o almost_o w._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 63_o w._n of_o ghent_n long._n 21_o d._n 18_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 4_o m._n vi_o wynoxberg_n berg_n st_o winoch_n or_o winoxberg_n lat._n berga_n s._n winoci_n or_o winoci_fw-la montium_fw-la and_o vinoberga_fw-la and_o in_o time_n past_o groemberga_n and_o mons_fw-la viridis_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n and_o castelanship_n and_o have_v many_o village_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a country_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1658._o and_o it_o remain_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o they_o have_v build_v there_o a_o royal_a fort._n this_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n colme_z 6_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o 12_o e._n of_o gravel_v
some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o german_a word_n reyn_n which_o signify_v flow_v hitherward_o or_o rein_n which_o signify_v clearness_n and_o purity_n because_o it_o be_v former_o make_v a_o test_n of_o conjugal_a chastity_n for_o as_o hoffman_n relate_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n about_o the_o rhine_n do_v use_v to_o try_v the_o legitimacy_n of_o child_n by_o throw_v they_o into_o it_o reckon_v such_o as_o sink_v to_o be_v bastard_n but_o those_o who_o swim_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o lawful_o beget_v hence_o claudian_n et_fw-la quos_fw-la nascentes_fw-la explorat_fw-la gurgite_fw-la rhenus_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aurifer_fw-la by_o some_o because_o of_o the_o gold_n find_v mix_v with_o its_o sand._n the_o rhine_n be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o france_n and_o germany_n constantine_n the_o great_a begin_v a_o bridge_n over_o this_o river_n at_o cologne_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o french_a charlemaign_v build_v a_o wonderful_a one_o of_o wood_n over_o it_o at_o mentz_n of_o 500_o pace_n long_o which_o be_v burn_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n about_o a_o year_n before_o his_o death_n in_o the_o description_n i_o design_v to_o make_v of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhine_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a both_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o present_a and_o former_a war_n between_o germany_n and_o france_n that_o be_v from_o its_o entrance_n into_o alsatia_n down_o to_o the_o fort_n schenk_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o comprehend_v six_o different_a territory_n viz._n 1._o alsatia_n strasburg_n bish_n 2._o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n heidelberg_n 3._o electorate_v of_o mayence_n mayence_n or_o mentz_n arch._n 4._o electorate_v of_o treves_n treves_n or_o trier_n arch._n 5._o electorate_v of_o cologne_n cologne_n or_o ceulen_n arch._n 6._o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n cleves_n juliers_n article_n i._o of_o alsatia_n lat._n alsatia_n germ._n elsalsz_n this_o province_n have_v the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o north_n bound_n bound_n lorraine_n on_o the_o west_n and_o suntgaw_n or_o county_n or_o ferrete_n with_o some_o part_n of_o franche_n comte_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n include_v suntgaw_n and_o east_n and_o west_n about_o 50_o including_z brisgaw_n it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_n tribocchi_n or_o triboces_n who_o retain_v their_o name_n till_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaign_n the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o it_o near_o 500_o year_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o france_n till_o otho_n i._o by_o otho_n ii_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o landgraviat_fw-la and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a war_n make_v it_o a_o wilderness_n by_o their_o unheard_a of_o devastation_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o lewis_n fourteen_o of_o france_n with_o suntgaw_n and_o brisac_n by_o ferdinand_n charles_n archduke_n of_o inspruck_a in_o 1648._o for_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o french_a liver_n and_o so_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v it_o to_o the_o french_a crown_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1648._o the_o spaniard_n resign_v his_o right_n also_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n in_o 1659._o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a water_a part_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o most_o fertile_a in_o wine_n corn_n quality_n quality_n fruit_n pasture_n its_o mountain_n have_v several_a silver_n brass_n and_o lead-mine_n yet_o it_o be_v ill_o people_v because_o a_o frontier_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o iron-work_n which_o bring_v money_n into_o the_o country_n the_o wood_n be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n do_v secure_v the_o country_n against_o the_o rapidity_n of_o that_o river_n this_o province_n have_v 46_o wall_v town_n 50_o castle_n village_n city_n etc._n etc._n village_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a alsatia_n and_o into_o five_o part_n include_v suntgaw_n brisgaw_n and_o ortnaw_n of_o which_o these_o three_o suntgaw_n vpper-alsatia_n and_o lower-alsatia_n be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o brisgaw_n and_o ortnaw_n on_o the_o right_n alsatia_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n 1._o lower_v alsatia_n where_o be_v strasburg_n bish_n cap._n to_o the_o french_a schelestad_fw-es to_o the_o french_a weissenburg_n to_o the_o french_a landau_n to_o the_o french_a molsheim_n to_o the_o french_a sauerne_n to_o the_o french_a haguenau_n to_o the_o french_a seltz_n to_o the_o french_a ober_n ruheim_n to_o the_o french_a bentheim_n to_o the_o french_a andlaw_n to_o the_o french_a lauterburg_n to_o the_o french_a inguiller_n to_o the_o french_a hoksstein_n county_n to_o the_o french_a 2._o vpper-alsatia_n where_o be_v colmas_n cap._n to_o the_o french_a ensisheim_n to_o the_o french_a rufech_n to_o the_o french_a munster_n in_o gregorienthal_n to_o the_o french_a marbach_n to_o the_o french_a keisersperg_n to_o the_o french_a 3._o suntgaw_n lat._n suntgovia_n have_v upper_a alsatia_n on_o the_o n._n the_o rhine_n on_o the_o e._n the_o bishopric_n of_o basil_n on_o the_o s._n and_o franche_n comte_n on_o the_o w._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v ferrete_n county_n cap._n to_o the_o french_a alskirk_n to_o the_o french_a before_o it_o to_o the_o french_a hunningen_n to_o the_o french_a mulhausem_n imp._n and_o free_n 4._o brisgaw_n or_o brisgou_n lat._n brisgovia_n or_o brisgoia_n lie_v between_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o w._n and_o the_o black_a forest_n on_o the_o e._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o be_v brisac_n to_o the_o french_a fribourg_n cap._n to_o the_o french_a neweburg_n to_o the_o emp._n 5._o ortnaw_fw-mi lat._n ortnavia_n lie_v between_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o w._n brisgaw_n on_o the_o s._n the_o duchy_n of_o wurstenberg_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n there_o be_v ofemburg_n cap._n imper._n gengenbach_n imper._n baden_n marq._n durlach_n marq._n pfortzheim_n to_o the_o french_a remarkable_a town_n of_o lower_n alsatia_n i._o strasburg_n strasburg_n lat._n argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n or_o tribocorum_fw-la and_o tribocum_n and_o by_o some_o modern_n strasburgum_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o alsatia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n a_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n ill_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o breusche_n about_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o timber_n bridge_n of_o great_a length_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o wealth_n and_o so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v ann._n m._n 1955._o the_o arsenal_n and_o townhouse_n do_v well_o deserve_v the_o view_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n their_o admiration_n not_o only_o for_o the_o magnificence_n and_o vastness_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o its_o gate_n of_o brass_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o its_o steeple_n call_v tower_n of_o mynster_n which_o be_v pyramidal_a and_o of_o a_o structure_n that_o lie_v all_o open_a and_o pervious_a to_o the_o light_n be_v the_o most_o esteem_v for_o its_o workmanship_n of_o any_o other_o steeple_n in_o christendom_n it_o be_v 574_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v 700_o step_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o admire_a be_v the_o clock_n work_v which_o beside_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n represent_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o year_n 1440_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o one_o john_n guttenburg_n a_o citizen_n of_o strasburg_n who_o remove_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o mentz_n and_o there_o most_o use_v and_o improve_v this_o noble_a art_n so_o that_o a_o mighty_a contest_v have_v be_v manage_v between_o harlem_n strasburg_n and_o mentz_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o invention_n in_o 1529._o this_o city_n embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v enter_v a_o league_n with_o the_o reform_a canton_n for_o her_o defence_n since_o that_o time_n its_o government_n be_v republican_n till_o september_n 1681._o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v before_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o alsatia_n sudden_o surprise_v this_o important_a place_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o no_o body_n suspect_v it_o which_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o pride_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o
repair_v the_o ruin_n cause_v by_o this_o accident_n this_o town_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_n suffragan_n of_o antivari_fw-la and_o stand_v 8_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o that_o city_n long._n 41_o d._n 44_o m._n lat._n 48_o d._n 54_o m._n xv._o antivari_fw-la antivari_fw-la lat._n antibarum_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n doclea_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n of_o a_o bishopric_n create_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o pope_n alexander_n ii_o with_o 10_o suffragans_fw-la in_o 1062._o it_o have_v since_o fall_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o stand_v 60_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o ragusi_n long._n 41_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n 15_o m._n xvi_o dolcigna_fw-la scutari_n dolcigno_fw-la or_o dulcigno_fw-la and_o scutari_n or_o scodra_n be_v former_o reckon_v in_o dalmatia_n but_o belong_v nowadays_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albania_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o next_o section_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusi_n ragusi_n or_o ragusa_n be_v a_o city_n and_o republic_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n with_o a_o archbishops_n see_n some_z author_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_n epidaurus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n to_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ragusi_n vecchio_n however_o it_o be_v this_o city_n which_o the_o selavonians_n call_v dobronich_n be_v very_o well_o build_v it_o be_v situation_n be_v upon_o a_o rock_n so_o high_a on_o one_o side_n and_o craggy_a that_o it_o be_v a_o covert_a to_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o stretch_v along_o a_o little_a tongue_n of_o land_n where_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o city_n be_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o a_o port._n it_o be_v inhabit_a by_o many_o merchant_n and_o the_o best_a people_a place_n in_o dalmatia_n the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o liberty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o oblige_v they_o to_o change_v their_o duke_n or_o governor_n every_o month_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o officer_n in_o their_o post_n but_o for_o six_o week_n wherefore_o gentleman_n can_v wear_v a_o sword_n nor_o lie_v abroad_o without_o inform_v the_o senate_n therewith_o and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n stranger_n and_o especial_o turk_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o their_o lodging_n by_o they_o moreover_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v never_o open_a but_o for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n by_o day_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o not_o above_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o winter_n the_o ragusian_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o fear_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o they_o hate_v to_o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o consideration_n ragusia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o ragusa_n be_v but_o inconsiderable_a comprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n stagno_n and_o two_o or_o three_o village_n this_o city_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n and_o have_v terrible_a shock_n in_o 1637._o and_o 1667._o the_o senate_n of_o ragusa_n be_v compose_v of_o sixty_o senator_n whereof_o forty_o at_o least_o must_v meet_v together_o when_o they_o assemble_v for_o judgement_n civil_a matter_n at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v before_o six_o of_o the_o senate_n from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o college_n of_o thirty_o who_o be_v no_o senator_n and_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v for_o sum_n exceed_v 500_o crown_n the_o appeal_n be_v final_o determine_v by_o the_o senate_n their_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o they_o plead_v in_o italian_a or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n criminal_a affair_n be_v judge_v by_o a_o officer_n from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n compose_v of_o six_o senator_n and_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v there_o the_o affair_n be_v terminate_v but_o if_o otherwise_o the_o senate_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o judge_n it_o as_o to_o politic_a affair_n of_o lesser_a importance_n the_o governor_n with_o six_o of_o the_o senate_n decide_v they_o and_o these_o six_o senator_n exercise_n that_o charge_v a_o year_n ragusa_n stand_v 82_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o scutari_n 160_o s._n e._n of_o jaicza_n 165_o s._n e._n of_o zara_n and_o 168_o s._n w._n of_o belgrade_n long._n 40_o d._n 40_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n 3_o m._n stagno_n stagno_n lat._n stagnum_n be_v a_o small_a city_n and_o seaport_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusa_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n from_o which_o it_o stand_v 18_o mile_n almost_o n._n w._n long._n 40._o d._n 40_o m._n lat._n 43_o d._n 18_o m._n the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n sect_n vi_o greece_n lat._n graecia_n this_o country_n which_o the_o turk_n now_o a_o day_n call_v rumelia_n name_n name_n derive_v its_o ancient_a name_n of_o greece_n from_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v graecus_n another_o king_n who_o name_n be_v helen_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o hellas_n and_o its_o people_n that_o of_o hellenes_n but_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n be_v take_v various_o for_o at_o first_o it_o comprehend_v only_o two_o little_a country_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v thessalia_n and_o the_o other_o hellas_n or_o greece_n proper_o so_o call_v afterward_o epirus_n macedon_n achaia_n the_o peloponnesus_n as_o also_o the_o island_n round_o about_o that_o extremity_n of_o the_o continent_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o greece_n beside_o that_o the_o name_n of_o great_a greece_n be_v give_v to_o sicily_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o last_o the_o name_n spread_v itself_o into_o the_o continent_n of_o neighbour_a asia_n which_o be_v call_v asiatick_n greece_n greece_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o the_o mountain_n mariani_n bound_n bound_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o romania_n bulgaria_n and_o servia_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o adriatic_a and_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white-sea_n former_o mare_n aegeum_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o 42_o d._n situation_n situation_n 30_o m._n to_o the_o 49_o d._n 30_o m._n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o 34_o d._n 40_o m._n to_o the_o 43_o d._n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n extent_n so_o that_o its_o extent_n w._n and_o e._n be_v about_o 420_o mile_n and_o about_o 500_o s._n and_o n._n division_n ancient_a division_n greece_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n 1._o peloponnesus_n 2._o epirus_n 3._o greece_n proper_a 4._o thessaly_n 5._o macedon_n 6._o the_o island_n greece_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o hellas_n be_v subdivide_v into_o aetolia_n doris_n phocis_n attica_n megaria_n boeotia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o locri._n division_n modern_a division_n greece_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n viz._n six_o large_a province_n and_o the_o island_n 1._o albania_n on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n 2._o epirus_n on_o the_o ionian_a sea_n 3._o macedon_n on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n or_o archipel_n or_o white_a sea_n 4._o thessaly_n on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n or_o archipel_n or_o white_a sea_n 5._o achaia_n 6._o morea_n a_o peninsule_n on_o the_o south_n of_o achaia_n environ_v with_o the_o ionian_a cretian_a or_o of_o sapienza_n and_o aegean_a sea_n 7._o the_o island_n the_o six_o first_o have_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a name_n except_o morea_n former_o call_v peloponnesus_n and_o albania_n former_o part_n of_o epirus_n the_o air_n be_v here_o general_o mild_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n extreme_o fruitful_a in_o all_o necessary_n as_o corn_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n the_o most_o exquisite_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v also_o very_o good_a pasture_n that_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v stock_v with_o fowl_n and_o deer_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v the_o advantage_n over_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o learning_n wit._n ancient_a inhabitant_n their_o wit._n bravery_n and_o wisdom_n they_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o art_n and_o improver_n of_o science_n and_o as_o they_o be_v renown_v for_o learning_n so_o be_v they_o no_o less_o fame_v for_o their_o military_a prowess_n courage_n courage_n extend_v their_o arm_n into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o that_o people_n resort_v to_o they_o from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n either_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n or_o else_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war._n the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o man_n of_o learning_n
country_n dig_v it_o into_o a_o island_n it_o be_v 70_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n oil_n tobacco_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n this_o island_n have_v 30_o village_n and_o the_o city_n of_o santa_n maura_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o lefcade_n and_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v join_v to_o this_o by_o several_a little_a island_n which_o communicate_v to_o one_o another_o by_o bridge_n and_o by_o a_o aqueduct_v support_v by_o 360_o arch_n its_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o eptogonal_a irregular_a figure_n flank_v with_o five_o great_a tower_n to_o the_o east_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n call_v damata_n general_n morosini_fw-la make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o july_n 1684._o iv_o cefalonia_n the_o island_n of_o cesalonia_n be_v former_o call_v melena_n by_o some_o samo_n or_o same_n dulichio_n tilebi_n casso_n and_o chieffali_n by_o other_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o s._n of_o corfu_n and_o be_v 170_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o tree_n bear_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o wheat_n they_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n be_v reap_v in_o june_n there_o grow_v also_o lemon_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o raisin_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n beside_o several_a village_n and_o borough_n there_o be_v a_o city_n that_o have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o asso_fw-la the_o city_n of_o cephalonia_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v its_o cathedral_n be_v a_o annex_v of_o that_o of_o zanteg_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v a_o noble_a venetian_a with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n the_o fortress_n of_o asso_fw-la be_v build_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o 1595._o on_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a rock_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v inaccessible_a the_o fortification_n be_v raise_v according_a to_o its_o situation_n which_o be_v very_o irregular_a this_o fortress_n be_v join_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cefalonia_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n about_o 20_o pace_n broad_a this_o island_n be_v free_o give_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o 1224_o by_o one_o ●ajus_fw-la its_o lord_n and_o governor_n v._o teacchi_fw-la teacchi_n call_v itaca_n by_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n nericia_n val_n di_fw-fr compagno_n val_n di_o compare_v cephalonia_n picciola_n by_o other_o tiachi_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o phiacchi_n by_o the_o turk_n lie_v on_o the_o n._n e._n of_o cefalonia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o channel_n 20_o italian_a mile_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a this_o island_n be_v famous_a in_o antiquity_n for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o ulysses_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o chaste_a penelope_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v 15000_o in_o number_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o cefalonia_n send_v thither_o every_o year_n with_o the_o title_n of_o capitan_n of_o teacchi_n vi_o zante_n zante_n be_v call_v zacyn_n thus_o by_o the_o ancient_n the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n be_v full_a of_o craggy_a steep_a rock_n but_o to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v fine_a delightful_a plain_n cover_v with_o fruit-tree_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n there_o be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o proveditor_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v a_o noble_a venetian_a he_o have_v two_o counsellor_n under_o he_o and_o the_o place_n of_o all_o three_o last_v two_o year_n the_o castle_n be_v build_v on_o a_o hill_n that_o command_v all_o the_o island_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n they_o make_v there_o vast_a quantity_n of_o raisin_n strong_a racy_n wine_n and_o most_o excellent_a oil_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000_o ducat_n per_fw-la an._n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v grecian_n who_o profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n the_o latin_n include_v the_o soldier_n make_v but_o a_o inconfiderable_a number_n there_o be_v about_o 3000_o jew_n who_o have_v there_o three_o synagogue_n and_o thrive_v a_o very_a great_a trade_n there_o be_v also_o some_o english_a merchant_n most_o of_o they_o protestant_n this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o frequent_a earthquake_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o build_v their_o house_n general_o but_o one_o story_n high_a there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n several_a greek_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 44._o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o greek_a curate_n of_o all_o the_o island_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o those_o who_o have_v profess_v the_o monastical_a life_n of_o st._n basil_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v here_o so_o many_o house_n of_o that_o order_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o revenue_n beside_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o fee_n for_o ordination_n both_o which_o amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o island_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n by_o robert_n tarente_n in_o 1350._o with_o several_a other_o island_n vii_o strivales_fw-la island_n the_o strivales_fw-la be_v two_o little_a island_n call_v by_o seaman_n stamfane_a and_o by_o the_o ancient_n strophades_n strivali_n stromphides_n and_o calydnes_n they_o stand_v low_a and_o almost_o reach_v to_o the_o water_n their_o haven_n be_v 50_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o cefalonia_n they_o be_v very_o small_a the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o not_o be_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n yet_o they_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o grape_n out_o of_o which_o extraordinary_a good_a wine_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o other_o inhabitant_n but_o a_o sort_n of_o monk_n call_v caloyer_n who_o have_v build_v their_o convent_n like_o a_o fortress_n defend_v with_o good_a cannon_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o turk_n these_o island_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o ancient_a poet_n who_o feign_v they_o to_o be_v the_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o harpy_n article_n ii_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n and_o candia_n there_o be_v in_o these_o sea_n but_o three_o little_a island_n and_o two_o great_a one_o call_v cerigo_n and_o candia_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o be_v call_v sphagia_n or_o sphateria_fw-la or_o sfragia_fw-la vulgar_o of_o sapienza_n the_o second_o be_v call_v cabrera_n or_o fuschella_n or_o teganuse_n and_o cauriera_n the_o three_o be_v call_v venetico_n near_o these_o island_n be_v many_o rock_n where_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n use_v to_o watch_v the_o merchantman_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n or_o from_o sicily_n i._o cerigo_n cerigo_n be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sapienza_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o colochina_fw-la about_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v former_o call_v cytherea_n porphyrusa_n and_o schothera_n it_o be_v 60_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n the_o city_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n both_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v contribute_v to_o make_v it_o strong_a it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o high_a craggy_a rock_n on_o the_o seaside_n with_o good_a bastion_n though_o irregular_a defend_v with_o cannon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o fortress_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n not_o much_o frequent_v because_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n but_o 12_o mile_n from_o this_o port_n there_o be_v another_o large_a commodious_a and_o safe_a this_o island_n abound_v with_o fowl_n but_o yield_v but_o little_a corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n so_o that_o provision_n be_v here_o extraordinary_a dear_a here_o be_v many_o village_n but_o of_o little_a or_o no_o consideration_n there_o be_v also_o some_o monastery_n of_o hieromonachi_a and_o caloyer_n among_o the_o other_o there_o be_v one_o build_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a rock_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o pretty_a near_o the_o fortress_n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o persuasion_n they_o have_v that_o st._n john_n begin_v there_o his_o book_n of_o revelation_n this_o island_n be_v also_o famous_a in_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o be_v either_o the_o birth-place_n or_o the_o residence_n of_o venus_n during_o her_o youth_n to_o who_o they_o have_v dedicate_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cytherea_n this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n who_o send_v thither_o every_o other_o year_n one_o of_o their_o noble_n with_o the_o title_n of_o castellain_n and_o proveditor_n ii_o candia_n
the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o geographical_a and_o historical_a description_n of_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o this_o present_a war_n viz._n i._o flanders_n ii_o the_o rhine_n iii_o savoy_n iu._n catalonia_n v._o hungary_n vi_o greece_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a revolution_n of_o those_o place_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o treaty_n of_o peace_n particular_o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n in_o 1648._o to_o this_o present_a time_n by_o a._n boyer_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o tho._n salusbury_n at_o the_o king's-arm_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxciv_o the_o content_n sect_n i._o flanders_n general_n division_n p._n 1._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o general_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o catholic_n province_n or_o flanders_n in_o general_n p._n 3._o art_n 1._o of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n p._n 6_o art_n 2._o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n p._n 22_o art_n 3._o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n p._n 35_o art_n 4._o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o malines_n p._n 37_o art_n 5._o part_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n p._n 38_o art_n 6._o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n p._n 48_o art_n 7._o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n p._n 42_o art_n 8._o of_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n p._n 48_o art_n 9_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n p._n 51_o art_n 10._o of_o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n p._n 55_o art_n 11._o of_o cambresis_n p._n 63_o art_n 12._o of_o artois_n p._n 65_o sect._n ii_o the_o rhine_n chap._n i._o description_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o general_n p._n 73_o art_n 1._o of_o alsatia_n p._n 75_o art_n 2._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n p._n 85_o art_n 3._o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mayence_n or_o mentz_n p._n 95_o art_n 4._o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n or_o triers_n p._n 98_o art_n 5._o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n p._n 102_o art_n 6._o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n p._n 108_o sect._n iii_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n dominion_n chap._n 1._o savoy_n p._n 121_o chap._n 2._o piedmont_n p._n 132_o chap._n 3._o county_n of_o nice_a p._n 146_o chap._n 4._o montferrat_n p._n 149_o sect._n iu._n catalonia_n p._n 153_o art_n 1._o description_n of_o the_o place_n of_o note_n under_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 156_o art_n 2._o catalonia_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a p._n 162_o sect._n v._n hungary_n art_n 1._o hungary_n p._n 166_o art_n 2._o transylvania_n p._n 190_o art_n 3._o podolia_fw-la p._n 194_o art_n 4._o moldavia_n p._n 196_o art_n 5._o walachia_n p._n 198_o art_n 6._o bulgaria_n p._n 200_o art_n 7._o servia_n p._n 202_o art_n 8._o rascia_fw-la p._n 205_o art_n 7._o bosnia_n p._n 207_o art_n 10._o sclavonia_n p._n 209_o art_n 11._o croatia_n p._n 212_o art_n 12._o dalmatia_n p._n 214_o sect._n vi._n greece_n p._n 223_o chap_n i._o albania_n p._n 227_o chap._n ii_o epirus_n p._n 230_o chap._n iii_o macedon_n p._n 232_o chap._n iu_o thessaly_n p._n 235_o chap._n v._o achaia_n p._n 238_o chap._n vi_o morea_n p._n 245_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o island_n about_o greece_n p._n 262_o errata_fw-la page_n 4_o l._n 1_o read_v graveline_n p._n 33_o l._n 7_o r._n neerlanden_n p._n 65_o r._n art_n xii_o p._n 134_o l._n 20_o r._n masseran_n the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n sect_n i._o the_o place_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v now_o most_o famous_a for_o great_a action_n and_o warlike_a exploit_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o six_o viz_o 1._o flanders_n 2._o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhine_n 3._o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n 4._o catalonia_n 5._o hungary_n 6._o and_o greece_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o flanders_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o all_o as_o be_v the_o field_n where_o our_o glorious_a monarch_n have_v so_o often_o signalise_v his_o conduct_n and_o bravery_n at_o the_o head_n of_o our_o gallant_a englishman_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o xvii_o province_n or_o netherlands_o in_o general_n these_o province_n be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o name_n name_n name_n of_o belgium_n at_o present_a they_o be_v call_v sometime_o low-countries_n sometime_o netherlands_o and_o sometime_o lower_v germany_n from_o their_o situation_n on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rhine_n they_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o france_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n bound_n bound_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n their_o extent_n extent_n extent_n be_v from_o the_o 49th_o d._n 10._o m._n to_o the_o 53._o d._n 37._o m._n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o the_o 21._o to_o the_o 26._o d._n 28._o m._n of_o longitude_n in_o form_n somewhat_o triangular_a be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o north_a part_n of_o groningen_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o luxemburg_n 264_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o artois_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o luxemburg_n 192_o mile_n division_n division_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o xvii_o province_n which_o be_v iu_o dukedom_n viz._n brabant_n limburg_n luxemburg_n gelderland_n vii_o county_n viz._n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n namur_n i._o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n v._o lordship_n or_o barony_n viz._n mechlin_n or_o malines_n vtrecht_n over-issel_a friesland_n groningen_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o archbishoprik_n of_o cambray_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o they_o these_o province_n be_v first_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n history_n history_n afterward_o by_o the_o french_a and_o then_o divide_v into_o several_a government_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o the_o year_n 1305._o reduce_v to_o one_o by_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o which_o house_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n by_o mary_n henrietta_n heiress_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o vth_o have_v get_v from_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n his_o prisoner_n at_o madrid_n a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o old_a right_n the_o french_a have_v to_o flanders_n be_v sole_a master_n of_o these_o province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o some_o of_o they_o open_o revolt_v from_o philip_n ii_o his_o son_n king_n of_o spain_n have_v two_o year_n before_o make_v their_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o cruelty_n and_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o governor_n since_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o netherlands_o two_o very_a different_a state_n the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n call_v the_o unite_a province_n or_o holland_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o catholick-province_n or_o flanders_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o but_o be_v possess_v partly_o by_o the_o spaniard_n partly_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n 1._o the_o county_n of_o holland_n 2._o the_o county_n of_o zealand_n 3._o the_o barony_n of_o vtrecht_n 4._o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n in_o part_n 5._o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n 6._o the_o barony_n of_o over-issel_a 7._o the_o barony_n of_o groningen_n 8._o the_o barony_n of_o west-friesland_n these_o province_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n it_o will_v be_v beyond_o my_o purpose_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o catholick-province_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o catholick-province_n or_o flanders_n in_o general_n the_o spanish_a netherlands_o or_o the_o nine_o catholic_n province_n common_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n name_n name_n of_o flanders_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o province_n include_v the_o two_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n bound_n bound_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n on_o the_o west_n or_o north-west_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o france_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n their_o extent_n extent_n extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 140_o mile_n from_o thionville_n in_o luxemburg_n to_o boisleduc_n in_o brabant_n and_o about_o 150_o west_n and_o east_n from_o gravelin_n in_o flanders_n to_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n flanders_n be_v general_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o plentiful_a country_n in_o the_o world_n quality_n quality_n extreme_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o excellent_a town_n and_o village_n its_o air_n be_v good_a its_o soil_n most_o fertile_a the_o people_n good_a nature_a hardy_a and_o laborious_a this_o country_n be_v once_o so_o very_o rich_a
riches_n riches_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n from_o thence_o when_o he_o have_v all_o be_v great_a than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n except_v but_o at_o present_a the_o charge_n of_o keep_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o revenue_n the_o strength_n strength_n strength_n of_o these_o part_n be_v very_o great_a but_o it_o be_v best_a and_o strong_a place_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v those_o they_o have_v still_o without_o the_o help_n either_o of_o the_o english_a dutch_a or_o brandenburgher_n the_o traffic_n traffic_n traffic_n in_o flanders_n have_v be_v always_o very_o great_a but_o now_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o these_o late_a year_n it_o chief_o consist_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o manufacture_n as_o rich_a tapestry_n fine_a camlet_n serge_n colour_a say_v mock_v velvet_n great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a linen_n damask_n cambric_n taffeta_n point_n lace_n and_o stripe_v stuff_n for_o bed_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o many_o country_n all_o sort_n of_o ribbon_n bastard_n satin_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n make_v at_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la ghent_n brussels_n ypres_n lille_n bruges_n mechlin_n valenciennes_n etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n consist_v of_o fleming_n walloon_n spaniard_n with_o some_o intermixture_n of_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a especial_o at_o present_a the_o religion_n religion_n religion_n among_o they_o be_v various_a according_a to_o their_o several_a nation_n in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v only_o public_o allow_v and_o the_o protestant_n tolerate_v out_o of_o policy_n by_o the_o spaniard_n only_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o those_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o protestant_n be_v only_o public_o exercise_v and_o the_o popish_a suffer_v in_o private_a the_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n be_v all_o roman_n catholic_n the_o language_n language_n language_n most_o general_o use_v in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o walloon_n and_o flemish_a the_o walloon_n be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a speak_v in_o artois_n hainault_n namur_n luxemburg_n french-flanders_n part_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o flemish_a or_o low-dutch_a be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a speak_v in_o the_o marquisate_n mechlin_n part_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o spanish_a be_v also_o much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n and_o the_o french_a among_o the_o better_a sort_n the_o german_a have_v be_v late_o introduce_v there_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o principal_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o maes_n or_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v or_o escaut_n 1._o the_o maes_n lat._n mosa_n have_v its_o source_n in_o france_n near_o mount_n de_fw-fr vauge_fw-mi in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o langre_n in_o champagne_n pass_v through_o charlemont_n bouvines_n dinant_n namur_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n sambre_n liege_n maestricht_n venlo_n grave_a and_o dort_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o wahal_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n near_o hervoerden_n where_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o merwe_v and_o have_v form_v a_o island_n call_v ysselmonde_n near_o dordrecht_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n 2._o the_o scheld_v have_v its_o source_n in_o picardy_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o town_n of_o cambray_n valenciennes_n tournay_n ghent_n and_o antwerp_n and_o embrace_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n big_a with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n lys_n lieve_n dendre_n and_o rupel_n in_o these_o province_n be_v two_o archbishopric_n 2._o archbishopric_n 2._o viz._n cambray_n and_o mechlin_n and_o eleven_o bishopric_n 11._o bishopric_n 11._o viz._n antwerp_n boisleduc_n bruges_n ghent_n ruremond_n and_o ypres_n under_o mechlin_n namur_n arras_n st._n omers_n and_o tourney_v under_o cambray_n and_o liege_n under_o cologne_n in_o germany_n here_o be_v also_o 155_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n 155._o town_n 155._o beside_o those_o in_o cambray_n and_o part_n of_o gelderland_n city_n chief_a city_n and_o 6867_o village_n 6867._o village_n 6867._o beside_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o noble_a man_n house_n which_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v antwerp_n but_o brussel_n be_v now_o adays_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o french_a be_v mons_fw-la of_o the_o hollander_n boisledue_n or_o maestricht_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n liege_n the_o government_n government_n government_n of_o this_o country_n belong_v by_o right_a to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o at_o present_a they_o have_v only_o the_o marquisate_n mechlin_n spanish_a spanish_a about_o 3_o quarter_n of_o brabant_n nigh_o half_a of_o limburg_n and_o flanders_n a_o quarter_n of_o hainault_n with_o some_o of_o gelderland_n the_o french_a have_v artois_n cambray_n luxemburg_n namur_n three_o quarter_n of_o hainault_n french_a french_a nigh_o half_a of_o flanders_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o hollander_n have_v above_o half_a of_o limburg_n dutch._n dutch._n above_o a_o quarter_n of_o brabant_n a_o six_o part_n of_o flanders_n and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n have_v above_o half_a of_o that_o province_n flanders_n comprehend_v the_o cambresis_n the_o country_n of_o liege_n division_n division_n and_o part_n of_o gelderland_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n viz._n 1._o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n ghent_n bish_n 2._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n brussel_n capital_a 3._o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n antwerp_n bish_n 4._o the_o lordship_n of_o mechlin_n mechlin_n archbp._n 5._o part_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n gelder_n 6._o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n limburg_n 7._o the_o country_n of_o liege_n liege_n bish_n 8._o the_o county_n of_o namur_n namur_n bish_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n luxemburg_n 10._o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n mons_fw-la 11._o the_o cambresis_n cambray_n archbp._n 12._o the_o county_n of_o artois_n arras_n bish_n article_n i._o of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n proper_o so_o call_v comitatus_fw-la flandriae_n flanders_n be_v the_o first_o county_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o noble_a in_o all_o christendom_n some_o derive_v its_o name_n name_n name_n from_o flandrina_n wife_n to_o lideric_n ii_o prince_n of_o buc_n and_o great_a forester_n of_o flanders_n who_o govern_v it_o under_o charlemaigne_n and_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a other_o fetch_v it_o from_o flambert_n nephew_n to_o clodion_a king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v blesinda_n daughter_n to_o gol●uerus_n king_n of_o the_o ruthinians_n drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n this_o province_n border_n on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o scheld_v bound_n bound_n call_v the_o hont_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o zealand_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n and_o part_n of_o artois_n on_o the_o south_n artois_n and_o hainault_n and_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o hainault_n and_o brabant_n it_o be_v extend_v south_n and_o north_n about_o 66_o mile_n extent_n extent_n and_o near_o as_o much_o west_n and_o east_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o rich_a country_n quality_n quality_n most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o have_v fish_n in_o abundance_n afford_v kine_n and_o warlike_a horse_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 28_o or_o 30_o wall_v town_n to_n to_n and_o some_o other_o of_o no_o small_a consideration_n 1154_o village_n village_n village_n 48_o abbey_n abbey_n abbey_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o priory_n priory_n priory_n college_n college_n college_n and_o monastery_n monastery_n monastery_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o populous_a that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o follow_v philip_n ii_o in_o flanders_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o one_o city_n it_o have_v five_o viscounty_n viz._n ghent_n viscount_n viscount_n ypres_n furne_z wynoxberg_n and_o haerlbeck_n 3._o principality_n principality_n principality_n viz._n steenhuyse_n gaure_n and_o epinoy_n port_n port_n 4._o famous_a seaport_n viz._n dunkirk_n newport_n ostend_n and_o sluys_n and_o 31_o chatteleny_n or_o castelanship_n this_o province_n be_v heretofore_o govern_v by_o earl_n which_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n history_n history_n as_o do_v also_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o that_o flanders_n be_v fall_v to_o he_o by_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n malatin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o
to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n that_o their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o province_n lie_v but_o one_o city_n city_n city_n or_o wall_v town_n and_o nine_o village_n village_n village_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v rivers_n rivers_n 1._o the_o deal_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o wash_v mechlin_n and_o then_o into_o brabant_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_a 2._o senne_n which_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o deal_n malines_n malines_n or_o mechlin_n lat._n mechlinia_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n mackelen_n or_o meckelen_n upon_o the_o deal_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o lordship_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v bigness_n and_o magnificence_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v malines_n the_o beautiful_a as_o antwerp_n the_o rich_a brussels_n the_o noble_a louvain_n the_o wise_a ghent_n the_o great_a and_o bruges_n the_o ancient_n the_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o because_o of_o the_o tide_n the_o trade_n be_v very_o good_a there_o be_v a_o archbishoprick_n see_v found_v by_o paul_n iv_o in_o 1559._o with_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o low-countries_n cardinal_n granville_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v consecrate_a to_o st._n rombaut_n malines_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n institute_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1473._o there_o be_v also_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o fleece_n and_o the_o prince_n arsenal_n speak_v of_o this_o arsenal_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v that_o the_o thunder_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n several_a barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o 1546._o it_o break_v out_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o it_o overturn_v a_o tower_n and_o above_o 300_o house_n dry_v up_o the_o ditch_n about_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v extraordinary_a damage_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v st._n alexis_n nunnery_n where_o there_o be_v 15_o or_o 1600_o nun_n who_o be_v allow_v to_o walk_v abroad_o to_o pay_v and_o receive_v visit_n and_o to_o marry_v when_o they_o please_v the_o lordship_n of_o malines_n have_v its_o own_o lord_n until_o 1336._o that_o it_o become_v a_o free_a town_n after_o that_o time_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n till_o it_o enter_v into_o that_o of_o austria_n in_o 1477._o its_o inhabitant_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v to_o charles_n the_o bold_a earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o nuis_n upon_o the_o rhine_n here_o have_v be_v two_o provincial_a council_n the_o first_o in_o 1570._o and_o the_o second_o in_o 1607._o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n consist_v in_o tan_v make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n point_n and_o lace_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cast_v great_a artillery_n and_o gun_n it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o louvain_n 13_o almost_o n._n of_o brussels_n 14_o s._n e._n of_o antwerp_n and_o 30_o e._n of_o ghent_n long._n 23_o p._n 44_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 6_o m._n article_n v._o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o part_n of_o gelderland_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n bound_n bound_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n cleves_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n brabant_n and_o on_o the_o south_n juliers_n in_o germany_n extent_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n be_v about_o 36_o mile_n north_n and_o south_n and_o about_o 28_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n abound_v moreover_o with_o rich_a pasture-ground_n quality_n quality_n which_o fatten_v great_a drove_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v send_v from_o many_o far_a place_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v rivers_n rivers_n 1._o the_o mouse_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o part_n wash_v ruremonde_n and_o venlo_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o divide_v brabant_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o guelderland_n 2._o niers_fw-fr which_o wash_v gelder_n and_o run_v into_o cleves_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v gelder_n cap._n venlo_n ruremond_n bish_n 1._o gelder_n the_o city_n of_o gelder_n lat._n gueldria_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v gelre_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o marshy_a ground_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o nier_n which_o environ_n it_o instead_o of_o a_o moat_n the_o castle_n be_v extreme_o strong_a and_o say_v to_o be_v impregnable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o 1627._o the_o spaniard_n labour_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gelder_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n on_o purpose_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o commerce_n between_o germany_n and_o holland_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n nigh_o s._n e._n of_o nimeguen_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n and_o 11_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o venlo_n long._n 25_o d._n 37_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 31_o m._n ii_o venlo_n venlo_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n on_o the_o river_n mouse_n by_o the_o border_n of_o juliers_n it_o be_v a_o hance-town_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o stand_v 11_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o gelder_n and_o 11_o n._n of_o ruremond_n long._n 25_o d._n 24_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 27_o m._n iii_o ruremond_n ruremond_n lat._n ruremonde_n be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o gelderland_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragant_fw-la of_o malines_n on_o the_o river_n mouse_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o roer_n or_o rura_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n it_o be_v collegiate_n church_n be_v erect_v in_o 1559._o into_o a_o cathedral_n by_o pope_n paul_n iu._n william_n lindall_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n of_o it_o the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a and_o rich_a have_v many_o stately_a monastery_n in_o it_o whereof_o that_o of_o the_o carthusian_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a it_o stand_v 11_o mile_n s._n of_o venlo_n and_o 21_o s._n of_o gelder_n long._n 25_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 16_o m._n article_n vi_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n limburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la limburg_n have_v the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n bound_n bound_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n to_o the_o west_n and_o part_n of_o luxemburg_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v extent_n south_n and_o north_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n and_o west_n and_o east_n about_o 26._o extent_n extent_n it_o have_v heretofore_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o history_n history_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o walraine_n iii_o who_o other_o call_v henry_n in_o 1285._o adolph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o descend_v from_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o limburg_n marry_v in_o 1172._o to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o 1293._o rainold_n i._o duke_n of_o guelderland_n lay_v claim_n to_o it_o in_o the_o kite_n of_o ermengarde_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o herman_n late_a duke_n of_o limburg_n but_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o wore_v near_o collen_n june_n 5._o 1298._o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v his_o right_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n have_v enjoy_v it_o it_o have_v excellent_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o one_o of_o copper_n quality_n quality_n the_o earth_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n fruit_n and_o fuel_n but_o above_o all_o in_o grass_n and_o water_n the_o famous_a spaw-water_n be_v not_o above_o three_o league_n s._n w._n from_o limburg_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v rivers_n rivers_n 1._o the_o mouse_n which_o run_v but_o through_o a_o little_a part_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o geul_fw-fr which_o wash_v valkenburg_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n 3._o weser_n which_o water_v limburg_n and_o run_v into_o liege_n 4._o bervine_n which_o wash_v dalem_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n this_o province_n have_v but_o five_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 120_o village_n the_o town_n be_v limburg_n cap._n to_o the_o spaniard_n dalem_n to_o the_o hollander_n valkenburg_n to_o the_o hollander_n rolduck_n to_o the_o hollander_n remborg_n to_o the_o hollander_n i._o limburg_n limburg_n lat._n limburgum_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n weser_n almost_o round_o it_o among_o several_a shady_a wood_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a city_n for_o it_o chief_o consist_v of_o one_o broad_a short_a street_n neither_o be_v it_o considerable_a for_o its_o beauty_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o wood._n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a consideration_n for_o its_o strength_n for_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o trench_n and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v extreme_o