grant_v she_o by_o her_o sovereign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o honour_v with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o lion_n be_v ennoble_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o burgundy_n and_o nivernois_n bvrgundy_n be_v a_o province_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o title_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o fifty_o league_n not_o above_o forty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o thirty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n rise_v in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v call_v st._n seine_n the_o burgundian_n be_v a_o oblige_a people_n and_o love_v honour_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o opinionate_a and_o obstinate_a and_o you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o they_o to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n dijon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n and_o historian_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a have_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n call_v burg-dogne_a or_o burgus_n deorum_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o that_o place_n be_v consecrate_a whereupon_o his_o mother_n priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n advise_v he_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o four_o great_a tower_n and_o two_o ravelin_n a_o fair_a charterhouse_n wherein_o be_v the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o palace_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n sixteen_o church_n two_o abbey_n five_o hospital_n the_o town-house_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v every_o three_o year_n this_o country_n enrich_v itself_o by_o her_o corn_n and_o wine_n be_v general_o call_v the_o magazine_n of_o paris_n st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n of_o this_o province_n call_v fontaine_n beaune_z be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n with_o a_o chancery_n and_o a_o bailliage_n seat_v advantageous_o for_o every_o thing_n but_o most_o chief_o fruitful_a in_o delicious_a wine_n autun_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n from_o augustus_n however_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o friendship_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o it_o the_o druid_n hold_v their_o senate_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o they_o call_v janitoye_n and_o among_o other_o antiquity_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n pyramid_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n be_v worth_a the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a traveller_n auxerre_n be_v a_o very_a good_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o bailliage_n this_o city_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n stop_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o after_o that_o k._n robert_n take_v it_o in_o 1005._o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_a have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n large_a piazza_n several_a fountain_n beautiful_a church_n among_o which_o the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o magnificent_a store_v with_o relic_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a choir_n a_o steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o a_o chapter_n of_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n but_o the_o earldom_n be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o fortify_v in_o regard_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o city_n there_o have_v also_o be_v two_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n the_o one_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n in_o 578._o the_o other_o in_o 1147._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o seine_n at_o montereau_n nevers_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o nivernois_n be_v a_o considerable_a city_n not_o only_o for_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o and_o run_v by_o the_o fortress_n that_o command_v it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o twenty_o arch_n traveller_n be_v always_o use_v to_o visit_v these_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v glass_n and_o earthen_a pot_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o deputy_n of_o nivernois_n appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n there_o be_v in_o this_o little_a province_n both_o iron_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o people_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o '_o they_o chap._n xv._n of_o berry_n and_o burbonnois_n though_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o rich._n the_o cloth_n which_o be_v there_o make_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o the_o wool_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v the_o bituriges_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o history_n inform_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o conquest_n which_o they_o make_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v they_o who_o give_v caesar_n the_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o conquest_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o berry_n be_v bourge_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o primacy_n and_o patriarchate_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o university_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o river_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bogg_n and_o fill_v the_o moat_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fortify_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o tower_n the_o rampart_n be_v cannon-proof_n the_o stone_n be_v cut_v diamond_n fashion_n and_o nineteen_o foot_n thick_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n a_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n support_v by_o fifty_o pillar_n the_o treasury_n of_o this_o cathedral_n contain_v many_o curiosity_n which_o foreigner_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v and_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v insert_v here_o a_o catalogue_n have_v i_o not_o unfortunate_o mislay_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o five_o age_n and_o still_o it_o feel_v the_o furious_a sack_n of_o the_o huguenot_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v 1562._o when_o the_o count_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o be_v their_o general_n take_v it_o bourbonnois_n be_v separate_v from_o burgundy_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n berry_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n to_o the_o south_n and_o nivernois_n to_o the_o north._n this_o province_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a for_o itself_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a as_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v to_o see_v the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o bourbon_n wear_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o bourbon_n bequeath_v her_o name_n to_o this_o province_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o capital_a which_o be_v attribute_v to_o moulins_n the_o castle_n of_o bourbon_n be_v environ_v with_o 24_o tower_n which_o render_v it_o extreme_o strong_a near_o the_o castle_n lie_v a_o great_a marsh_n where_o be_v the_o bath_n of_o bourbon_n so_o renown_v all_o over_o europe_n moulins_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n allier_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cutler_n shop_n the_o presidial_a court_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o country_n
of_o aunis_n poitou_n be_v a_o large_a province_n contain_v near_o sixty_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n de_n la_fw-fr croix_n say_v about_o 30_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o berry_n limosin_n and_o touraine_n to_o the_o south_n by_o angoumois_n and_o xantoigne_n by_o anjou_n and_o bretaigne_n to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o poictovins_n be_v civil_a and_o oblige_a but_o they_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o raillery_n and_o nettle_v gird_v sarcasm_n that_o you_o must_v either_o forbear_v keep_v they_o company_n or_o else_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v their_o flout_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a change_v their_o gay_a and_o sportive_a humour_n into_o the_o vice_n of_o scurrilous_a detraction_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v poiteer_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n between_o two_o river_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o have_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n which_o pope_n eugenius_n iu._n and_o charles_n vii_o found_v there_o in_o 1431._o at_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v translate_v thither_o because_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o to_o poitiers_n it_o be_v that_o the_o battle_n so_o dismal_a to_o france_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o where_o the_o english_a take_v k._n john_n prisoner_n the_o city_n of_o poitiers_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o sheriff_n or_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o swear_a counsellor_n the_o wall_n and_o castle_n rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o structure_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o among_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cathedral_n a_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n beard_n which_o st._n hilary_n bring_v thither_o from_o rome_n as_o they_o say_v the_o statue_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a stand_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n hilarius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o tell_v you_o serve_v that_o saint_n instead_o of_o a_o cradle_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a efficacy_n to_o restore_v madman_n to_o their_o wit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sepulchre_n which_o consume_v dead_a body_n in_o four_o &_o twenty_o hour_n but_o which_o become_v noisome_a to_o the_o smell_n if_o you_o rub_v it_o with_o iron_n above_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr pierre_n eleuée_fw-fr or_o the_o high-raised_a stone_n five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o broad_a support_v by_o four_o other_o stone_n they_o tell_v you_o that_o pantagruel_n draw_v this_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v passe-lourain_a or_o the_o lobcoch_a have_v this_o distich_n engrave_v upon_o it_o hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ingentem_fw-la superat_fw-la gravitate_fw-la colossum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o grandi_fw-la sidera_fw-la mole_n premit_fw-la this_o stone_n the_o vast_a colossus_n far_o surpass_v and_o with_o its_o ponderous_a bulk_n the_o star_n oppress_v this_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v support_v by_o four_o pillar_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o upon_o which_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o rest_n though_o it_o stand_v within_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v this_o story_n that_o sir_n aldegonde_n carry_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o five_o pillar_n in_o his_o apron_n let_v fall_v one_o of_o they_o which_o the_o devil_n present_o take_v up_o follow_v the_o saint_n who_o stop_v half_o a_o league_n from_o poitiers_n and_o set_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o four_o pillar_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o apron_n but_o the_o devil_n be_v desirous_a to_o add_v a_o five_o can_v never_o raise_v it_o so_o high_a as_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o support_v the_o burden_n nor_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n a_o certain_a cavern_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o the_o passage_n more_o difficult_a it_o be_v say_v that_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v and_o take_v a_o walk_n in_o this_o cavern_n after_o the_o usual_a mirth_n and_o rejoice_v that_o attend_v upon_o wedding_n but_o that_o a_o young_a bride_n have_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o break_v her_o head_n they_o who_o come_v after_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o keep_v their_o skull_n whole_a the_o custom_n be_v abolish_v they_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o town-house_n of_o poitiers_n may_v see_v the_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o city_n engrave_v upon_o plate_n of_o brass_n there_o be_v also_o other_o very_a fair_a city_n in_o poitou_n as_o lodun_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v former_o call_v juliodunum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n next_o to_o this_o chasteleraut_v famous_a for_o cutler_n and_o where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a false_a diamond_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o a_o small_a league_n from_o this_o city_n in_o former_a day_n a_o young_a hind_n show_v the_o soldier_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n go_v before_o they_o as_o their_o guide_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v alaric_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n the_o bridge_n which_o katherine_n the_o medicis_n there_o build_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o as_o be_v sixty_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o long_a support_v by_o nine_o arch_n mailluizay_o and_o luson_n be_v two_o episcopal_a city_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a church_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o some_o particular_a beauty_n nevertheless_o the_o first_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v to_o rochel_n in_o 1648._o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n so_o call_v as_o they_o say_v because_o a_o certain_a king_n undertake_v to_o conquer_v it_o by_o a_o ell_n adays_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n yet_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v the_o city_n of_o rochel_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_a ancient_n become_v famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n the_o first_o house_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o many_o time_n land_a in_o the_o harbour_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigny_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o english_a against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o return_v not_o long_o after_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n the_o huguenot_n become_v master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age._n and_o la_fw-fr nove_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o siege_n which_o charles_n ix_o in_o vain_a lay_v to_o it_o with_o his_o force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n afterward_o henry_n iii_o who_o leave_v the_o siege_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o huguenot_n at_o rochel_n to_o consult_v about_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o small_a protestant_a republic_n but_o lewis_n xiii_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n in_o 1622._o but_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n encourage_v they_o to_o revolt_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o easy_a entrance_n for_o their_o succour_n they_o soon_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o indignation_n of_o their_o sovereign_n at_o what_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o cardinal_n richelieu_n have_v cause_v a_o mound_n or_o dam_n to_o be_v raise_v seven_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o fathom_n long_o on_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v their_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n they_o surrender_v the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 1628._o the_o king_n who_o be_v personal_o at_o the_o siege_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n upon_o all-saint_n day_n deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o demolish_v their_o fortification_n leave_v only_o the_o two_o tower_n which_o charles_n v._o build_v and_o which_o be_v think_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n which_o he_o secure_v with_o a_o chain_n that_o reach_v from_o one_o tower_n to_o another_o since_o that_o time_n the_o present_a king_n have_v surround_v it_o with_o new_a and_o strong_a fortification_n a_o good_a citadel_n and_o other_o work_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n whither_o all_o the_o
mountain_n afford_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n and_o several_a quarry_n of_o alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n the_o principal_a river_n that_o water_n it_o be_v the_o po_n the_o adige_n adda_n arno_n and_o tiber_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n the_o high_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n the_o apennine_a which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o italy_n mount_n masso_n mount_n barboro_n vesuvius_n and_o mount_v gibello_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o italian_n be_v very_o wicked_a or_o very_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n be_v general_o polite_a oblige_v quick_a of_o apprehension_n ingenious_a crafty_a eloquent_a politic_a and_o want_v not_o worth_a when_o they_o have_v once_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a reservedness_n which_o frequent_o beget_v they_o the_o epithet_n of_o knave_n these_o good_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o bad_a one_o to_o which_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o incline_v for_o they_o be_v jealous_a quick_a of_o their_o promise_n slow_a to_o perform_v but_o above_o all_o revengeful_a insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n revenge_n descend_v from_o family_n to_o family_n the_o italian_a language_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o adulterate_a latin_a which_o the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n lombard_n and_o other_o people_n inhabit_v italy_n have_v much_o corrupt_v nor_o do_v they_o speak_v it_o equal_o polite_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v more_o refine_a in_o tuscany_n then_o any_o where_o else_o but_o the_o tuscan_n do_v not_o pronounce_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o italian_a proverb_n lingua_n tuscana_n in_o bucca_fw-la romana_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o italian_n speak_v in_o the_o throat_n the_o venetian_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o neapolitan_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o genoeses_n between_o the_o li_n the_o roman_a apostolic_a religion_n be_v the_o only_a religion_n allow_v over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n wherein_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n erect_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvenist_n settle_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n draw_v thither_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n and_o tho'_o the_o magistrate_n know_v that_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n enjoy_v much_o more_o freedom_n and_o have_v their_o synagogue_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a tribute_n there_o be_v also_o greek_n and_o armenian_n in_o some_o city_n who_o perform_v their_o church_n worship_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n history_n inform_v we_o that_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n italy_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n and_o that_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a be_v the_o last_o of_o her_o king_n that_o afterward_o the_o roman_n erect_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o consul_n and_o senaror_n acquire_v immortal_a honour_n as_o well_o for_o their_o policy_n as_o for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v over_o their_o enemy_n that_o commonwealth_n last_v till_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n julius_n caesar_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o know_v for_o america_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o those_o day_n after_o this_o empire_n have_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a period_n of_o its_o grandeur_n it_o decline_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n and_o fleet_a condition_n of_o all_o earthly_a grandeur_n this_o formidable_a empire_n be_v fall_v to_o decay_n be_v dismember_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423_o and_o 4176th_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n italy_n after_o this_o fell_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o send_v thither_o their_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o exarch_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o ravenna_n but_o that_o government_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 568_o last_v not_o above_o 184_o year_n at_o what_o time_n those_o emperor_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n conquer_v italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v in_o 774_o by_o charlemagne_n who_o make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o monarch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o successor_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n who_o raise_v the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o that_o degree_n wherein_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v among_o several_a potentate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardigna_fw-es these_o two_o potentate_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o republic_n of_o luca._n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o the_o house_n of_o farneze_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr there_o be_v many_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n with_o absolute_a authority_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o to_o coin_v money_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a extent_n of_o their_o territory_n be_v call_v the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n such_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o st._n marin_n the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n the_o duke_n of_o guastalla_n the_o duke_n of_o sabionetta_n the_o count_n of_o novelare_n the_o prince_n of_o bozzolo_n the_o duke_n of_o mirandola_n the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n the_o prince_n of_o massera_fw-fr the_o prince_n of_o piombino_n the_o duke_n of_o bracciano_n and_o several_a other_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o prince_n hold_v of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n only_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v independent_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o state_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n devolve_v to_o it_o again_o if_o the_o proprietor_n happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o daughter_n not_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v their_o father_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o italy_n 68_o principality_n 95_o dukedom_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n and_o great_a store_n of_o university_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o milan_n venice_n turin_n pavia_n sienna_n pisa_n bologna_n rome_n ferrara_n fermo_n macerata_fw-la salerno_n naples_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v rome_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n term_v the_o holy_a next_o to_o that_o naples_n the_o noble_a florence_n the_o fair_a genoa_n the_o proud_a milan_n the_o great_a ravenna_n the_o ancient_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o learned_a and_o bologna_n the_o fat._n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o custom_n that_o be_v general_a in_o italy_n in_o regard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v much_o infest_a by_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n who_o often_o land_n there_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n there_o be_v little_a fort_n build_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o more_o especial_o upon_o the_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o six_o man_n keep_v garrison_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o prevent_v descent_n these_o guard_n every_o night_n kindle_v one_o or_o two_o fire_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fire_n of_o assurance_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o no_o turkish_a brigantine_n have_v appear_v all_o that_o day_n but_o if_o they_o kindle_v two_o some_o pace_n off_o one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o that_o they_o
but_o a_o sorry_a fisherman_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o masaniello_n who_o for_o above_o 15_o day_n command_v above_o 200000_o man_n who_o pay_v he_o a_o blind_a obedience_n this_o kidgdom_n that_o stretch_v itself_o forth_o in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a territory_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v about_o 500_o mile_n broad_a and_o 1500_o in_o circuit_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o this_o flourish_a kingdom_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea-shore_n former_o call_v parthenopea_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o three_o citadel_n provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o neapolitan_n under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o norman_a castle_n as_o be_v found_v by_o william_n iii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o second_o call_v the_o new_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o charles_n i._o brothrr_n to_o st._n lewis_n but_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o understand_v the_o importance_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v fortify_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o it_o have_v always_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o 500_o natural_a spaniard_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n which_o cemmand_v one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v by_o robert_n i._o the_o son_n of_o charles_n ii_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o after_o he_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v well_o fortify_v call_v it_o the_o bridle_n of_o naples_n beside_o these_o castle_n there_o be_v also_o some_o tower_n and_o other_o building_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fortress_n as_o the_o capuan_a castle_n which_o however_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n then_o for_o the_o council_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n to_o assemble_v in_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n be_v very_o spacious_a rich_o 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long_o and_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n and_o so_o order_v that_o there_o run_v a_o canal_n through_o every_o street_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n which_o receive_v the_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n through_o iron_n grate_v so_o that_o the_o street_n be_v always_o clean_o it_o may_v be_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n comprehend_v the_o seven_o suburb_n and_o it_o have_v be_v all_o along_o the_o residence_n of_o illustrious_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mild_a and_o temperate_a air_n which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o the_o number_n of_o which_o we_o may_v reckon_v virgil_n livy_n horace_n seneca_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n januarius_n former_o bishop_n of_o beneventum_n who_o be_v the_o fourteen_o patron_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o they_o keep_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o saint_n as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n which_o be_v congeal_v in_o vessel_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n head_n such_o be_v the_o story_n which_o they_o tell_v it_o present_o turn_v liquid_a and_o roll_z up_o into_o little_a bubble_n as_o for_o the_o neapolitan_a money_n they_o reckon_v all_o by_o carolino_n every_o carolino_n be_v worth_a about_o ten_o sol_n of_o france_n the_o spanish_a pistol_n go_v for_o three_o and_o thirty_o carolino_n a_o sequin_n for_o twenty_o carolino_n a_o piastre_n weigh_v nine_o carolino_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v some_o small_a copper-money_n that_o go_v in_o the_o market_n after_o that_o stranger_n have_v see_v the_o curiosity_n of_o naples_n rhey_n visit_v the_o wonder_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surprise_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v well_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n may_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o these_o wonder_n as_o be_v so_o frequent_o all_o in_o a_o flame_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o inundation_n of_o fire_n which_o happen_v in_o titus_n reign_n wherein_o pliny_n be_v a_o little_a too_o far_o engage_v out_o of_o curiosity_n nor_o of_o several_a other_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o this_o mountain_n which_o be_v above_o seven_o league_n from_o naples_n continual_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o violent_o which_o have_v many_o time_n lay_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v former_o upon_o this_o hill_n the_o lovely_a vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o very_a beautiful_a village_n contain_v above_o 2500_o inhabitant_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o this_o infernal_a chimney_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o vomit_v forth_o such_o a_o deluge_n of_o flame_n accompany_v with_o a_o torrent_n of_o sulphur_n and_o a_o shower_n of_o stone_n that_o all_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v either_o burn_v of_o stifle_v and_o their_o town_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cinder_n that_o lie_v more_o than_o ten_o foot_n thick_a above_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n stone_n be_v also_o there_o to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o prodigious_a igness_n and_o there_o be_v people_n still_o live_v that_o behold_v a_o torrent_n of_o sulphur_n alum_n and_o salt-peter_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o time_n before_o this_o dismal_a ravage_n the_o smoke_n that_o issue_v continual_o forth_o increase_v and_o be_v intermix_v with_o flame_n and_o ash_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o noise_n so_o dreadful_a that_o you_o will_v have_v think_v that_o nature_n be_v about_o to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o this_o noise_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o earthquake_n that_o swell_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o length_n the_o mountain_n burst_v piece_n of_o rock_n all_o of_o a_o light_a fire_n fly_v out_o and_o the_o sulphur_n that_o run_v down_o float_v upon_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o wind_n 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the_o grotto_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v make_v to_o shorten_v the_o passage_n from_o naples_n to_o puzzuolo_n for_o in_o regard_v that_o mountain_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o promontory_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o before_o that_o way_n be_v make_v the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o painful_a and_o laborious_a there_o be_v some_o who_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o lucullus_n other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o cocceius_n nerva_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o way_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o between_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o broad_a that_o two_o coach_n may_v go_v a_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o light_n come_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o two_o entrance_n and_o by_o
prophecy_n of_o a_o astrologer_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n foretell_v that_o caligula_n shall_v be_v emperor_n when_o he_o shall_v ride_v on_o horseback_n over_o the_o golph_n between_o puzzuolo_n and_o baiae_n join_v to_o the_o bridge_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v then_o already_o begin_v two_o row_n of_o ship_n stay_v by_o huge_a anchor_n over_o which_o he_o lay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o plank_n and_o so_o ride_v over_o both_o on_o horseback_n and_o in_o his_o chariot_n there_o be_v some_o who_o believe_v that_o caligula_n do_v not_o only_a design_n the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o prophecy_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o that_o vast_a expense_n to_o imitate_v xerxes_n and_o to_o terrisie_n the_o people_n of_o europe_n that_o be_v unsubdued_a at_o that_o time_n the_o sand_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n have_v two_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o although_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a the_o sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o you_o can_v scarce_o endure_v to_o touch_v it_o and_o when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n it_o become_v as_o hard_a as_o marble_n it_o be_v at_o baiae_n where_o agrippina_n be_v stab_v by_o the_o command_n of_o nero_n her_o son_n who_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o rip_v open_a her_o body_n that_o he_o may_v inspect_v the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v lie_v nine_o month_n this_o misfortune_n be_v foretell_v that_o princess_n long_o before_o for_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n concern_v the_o destiny_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o she_o bear_v in_o her_o womb_n answer_n be_v return_v she_o thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n who_o shall_v be_v emperor_n but_o he_o shall_v put_v thou_o to_o death_n to_o which_o she_o reply_v let_v he_o put_v i_o to_o death_n provide_v that_o he_o reign_n her_o tomb_n be_v in_o a_o grotto_n where_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n adorn_v with_o some_o sculpture_n which_o represent_v the_o empress_n surround_v with_o some_o bird_n of_o prey_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a subterraneal_a structure_n to_o be_v see_v at_o baiae_n which_o be_v call_v piscina_fw-la mirabile_n or_o the_o wonderful_a fishpond_n it_o be_v support_v with_o about_o 45_o or_o 50_o pillar_n and_o line_v with_o cement_n which_o make_v people_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o cistern_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n preserve_v rain-water_n for_o their_o drink_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o water_n thereabouts_o taste_v strong_a of_o the_o mineral_n there_o be_v another_o subterraneal_a structure_n call_v the_o hundred_o little_a chamber_n all_o build_v of_o brick_n wherein_o they_o former_o put_v their_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o galley_n that_o always_o wintered_a at_o baiae_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o curiosity_n more_o in_o the_o part_n about_o puzzuolo_n and_o baiae_n and_o without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o pagan_a temple_n tomb_n amphitheatre_n aqueduct_n grotto_n palace_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v take_v up_o above_o six_o month_n for_o a_o traveller_n to_o take_v up_o a_o exact_a view_n of_o all_o those_o rarity_n it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n in_o folio_n to_o make_v a_o faithful_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o '_o they_o but_o though_o i_o be_o leave_v the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o puzzuolo_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n before_o i_o have_v make_v some_o other_o remark_n worthy_a the_o reader_n be_v curiosity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tarentum_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lizard_n by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bite_v he_o can_v be_v cure_v but_o by_o dance_v and_o the_o sound_n of_o instrument_n they_o add_v further_o that_o these_o animal_n never_o bite_v any_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n which_o befall_v they_o because_o that_o be_v dance_a one_o day_n they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o jollity_n but_o for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o the_o host_n pass_v by_o '_o they_o the_o territory_n of_o otranto_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n environ_v with_o the_o adriatic_a and_o jonick_a sea_n and_o much_o infest_a with_o locust_n that_o be_v pursue_v and_o hunt_v after_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o bird_n not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o other_o part_n the_o city_n of_o otranto_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n be_v considerable_a for_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o for_o the_o haven_n from_o whence_o they_o general_o take_v ship_n for_o greece_n in_o former_a time_n pyrrhus_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v join_v greece_n to_o italy_n with_o a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n in_o that_o part_n where_o otranto_n stand_v though_o the_o two_o coast_n be_v above_o 60_o mile_n or_o 25_o french_a league_n asunder_o otranto_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1481._o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o brindisi_n or_o brundisium_n another_o archbishopprick_n and_o haven_n famous_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o julius_n caesar_n into_o greece_n in_o pursuit_n of_o pompey_n who_o he_o besiege_a and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o epirus_n the_o extrrordinary_a devotion_n that_o oblige_v several_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o visit_v mount_n st._n angelo_n especial_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o travel_v barefoot_a to_o rome_n with_o all_o his_o court_n engage_v i_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o it_o be_v report_v that_o st_n michael_n have_v have_v a_o vision_n in_o those_o part_n make_v choice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abide_v and_o dig_v a_o grotto_n in_o the_o rock_n a_o marble_n portal_n lead_v into_o this_o subterraneal_a cavern_n and_o you_o go_v down_o a_o descent_n of_o 55_o marble_n step_v into_o it_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o little_a altar_n consecrate_v by_o st._n michael_n himself_o together_o with_o several_a other_o chapel_n under_o ground_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a distemper_n the_o devotion_n pay_v to_o this_o place_n and_o the_o resort_v of_o people_n to_o it_o have_v occasion_v the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n and_o several_a church_n rossano_n be_v another_o archiepiscopal_a city_n of_o calabria_n for_o nothing_o considerable_a but_o for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n into_o which_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o enter_v for_o which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n give_v this_o reason_n the_o holy_a virgin_n say_v they_o have_v show_v st._n bartholomew_n the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v build_v that_o church_n she_o still_o appear_v to_o he_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o wall_n while_o the_o church_n be_v build_v and_o command_v that_o saint_n not_o to_o let_v any_o woman_n enter_v into_o it_o but_o to_o order_v they_o to_o stand_v without_o and_o hear_v mass_n they_o further_o add_v that_o 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some_o friar_n in_o the_o convent_n amalfi_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o compass_n and_o for_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n capova_fw-la a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n in_o the_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n be_v former_o account_v the_o three_o city_n in_o the_o world_n rome_n and_o carthage_n be_v the_o other_o two_o it_o be_v now_o seat_v about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o ancient_a capua_n stand_v nor_o be_v considerable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o some_o deplorable_a ruin_n of_o her_o ancient_a theater_n aqueduct_n portico_n temple_n and_o subterraneal_a vault_n it_o be_v former_o call_v the_o mansion_n of_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n
of_o mantua_n hold_v the_o fee_n of_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v invest_v mantua_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o marquisate_n till_o by_o charles_n v._o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n in_o 1530._o the_o duke_n in_o present_a possession_n be_v of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o gonzaga_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mantua_n montferrat_n and_o guastalla_n perpetual_a vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o state_n of_o modena_n venice_n and_o milancis_n in_o length_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o forty_o broad_a the_o po_n that_o run_v through_o it_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a country_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o corn_n see_v that_o one_o good_a harvest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o five_o year_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o po_n the_o wine_n be_v a_o little_a green_n and_o sour_a his_o highness_n may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 300000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v either_o by_o his_o mill_n or_o upon_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v considerable_a sum_n for_o liberty_n of_o free_a trade_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v yellow_a ribond_n in_o their_o hat_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o christian_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o lake_n twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n that_o fill_v the_o river_n mincius_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o approach_v it_o but_o over_o two_o causey_n with_o two_o draw-bridge_n at_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o mill_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v three_o in_o one_o house_n that_o serve_v to_o spin_v wind_n double_a and_o twist_n silk_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o one_o single_a man._n this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a the_o poet_n virgil_n and_o fass_n be_v both_o bear_v in_o mantua_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tabby_n and_o other_o rich_a silk_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a straight_o and_o very_o neat_a it_o contain_v about_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v eight_o gate_n eighteen_o parish_n forty_o convent_v and_o one_o particular_a quarter_n for_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v the_o same_o custom_n observe_v here_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v that_o at_o your_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v your_o fire_n arm_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v return_v to_o you_o again_o upon_o your_o departure_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o you_o go_v forth_o at_o but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o mark_v they_o that_o you_o may_v know_v they_o again_o traveller_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o visit_v the_o manufacture_n the_o townhouse_n the_o cathedral_n the_o roof_n of_o which_o be_v all_o over_o gold_n and_o azure_a but_o more_o especial_o the_o duke_n palace_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o fair_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v five_o king_n with_o all_o their_o retinue_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n in_o it_o rich_o furnish_v every_o one_o though_o former_o there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o the_o apartment_n design_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o prince_n ambassador_n and_o cardinal_n be_v proportionable_a in_o magnificence_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o '_o they_o there_o be_v bed_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n silk_n tapestry_n emboss_v with_o gold_n six_o table_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v all_o compose_v of_o emerald_n so_o well_o join_v together_o that_o you_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v one_o compose_v of_o turquoise_n a_o three_o of_o violet_a saphire_n one_o of_o amber_n and_o another_o of_o jasper_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v a_o noble_a organ_n of_o alabaster_n after_o which_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o glister_v in_o all_o the_o cabinet_n nor_o of_o the_o silver_n brass_n and_o marble_n statue_n that_o adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o the_o gallery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o by_o the_o by_o that_o there_o be_v harness_n for_o horse_n all_o cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_n enrich_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n chalice_n of_o gold_n cross_n basin_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o enrich_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o all_o this_o wealth_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a before_o the_o palace_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colalto_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1630._o at_o what_o time_n the_o barbarism_n of_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v satiate_v with_o the_o plunder_n be_v such_o that_o they_o break_v and_o spoil_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o statue_n and_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n we_o call_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o territory_n that_o the_o republic_n possess_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o low_a lombardy_n venice_n be_v likewise_o mistress_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n the_o morea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n this_o republic_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a state_n in_o italy_n the_o rest_n be_v feudatary_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o empire_n the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o wholesome_a as_o be_v annoy_v bite_v he_o stench_n of_o the_o canall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o little_a society_n that_o stranger_n find_v there_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o traveller_n care_v not_o to_o reside_v long_o in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o have_v once_o see_v the_o curiosity_n that_o beautify_v it_o this_o republic_n be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o title_n of_o most_o serene_a as_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n of_o italy_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o fifteen_o million_o and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n alone_o pay_v about_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o true_a that_o she_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o demean_n which_o she_o possess_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n she_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o lay_v up_o vast_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o her_o famous_a treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n and_o to_o arm_v 400000_o of_o her_o own_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o always_o keep_v forty_o galley_n in_o pay_n to_o clear_v the_o golph_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n when_o the_o republic_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n she_o always_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a force_n which_o she_o hire_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n reserve_v she_o own_o subject_n to_o people_n her_o city_n and_o her_o conquest_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v no_o way_n diminish_v her_o treasure_n for_o that_o the_o money_n which_o she_o lay_v out_o be_v all_o spend_v again_o in_o her_o own_o territory_n almost_o all_o the_o money_n currant_n in_o italy_n go_v at_o venice_n proportionable_o to_o their_o weight_n and_o alloy_n nevertheless_o the_o republic_n coin_n pistol_n sequin_n ducat_n crown_n piece_n of_o twenty_o four_o sol_n twenty_o sol_n and_o gazette_n etc._n etc._n the_o sequin_n be_v worth_a seventeen_o livre_n or_o two_o ducat_n the_o pistol_n eight_o and_o twenty_o livre_n the_o ducatoon_n six_o livre_n four_o sol_n the_o crown_n nine_o livre_n twelve_o sol_n and_o the_o gazette_n two_o sol_n the_o ducatoon_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifty_o french_a sol_n and_o between_o forty_o eight_o and_o fifty_o sol_n of_o venice_n make_v a_o livre_fw-fr of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o venice_n