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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94296 Of religious assemblies, and the publick service of God a discourse according to apostolicall rule and practice. / By Herbert Thorndike. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1642 (1642) Wing T1054; Thomason E1098_1; ESTC R22419 207,469 444

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down_o their_o throat_n the_o form_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v relate_v afore_o ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la fiat_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la silij_fw-la tui_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o these_o word_n nevertheless_o because_o there_o may_v be_v offence_n take_v at_o the_o word_n upon_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o we_o see_v they_o alter_v into_o those_o term_n wherein_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v most_o excellent_o express_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o these_o word_n hear_v we_o o_o merciful_a father_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v in_o like_a sort_n because_o the_o very_a term_n of_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_n though_o use_v with_o a_o far_o other_o meaning_n then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n profess_v seem_v to_o sound_v their_o meaning_n it_o be_v not_o 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apostle_n possess_v for_o they_o and_o afore_o c._n xxxii_o sicut_fw-la smyrnaeorum_n ecclesia_fw-la polycarpum_fw-la ab_fw-la joanne_n conlocatum_fw-la refert_fw-la as_o the_o church_n at_o smyrna_n relate_v that_o john_n place_v polycarpus_n or_o install_v he_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o bishop_n chair_n there_o he_o think_v that_o all_o this_o import_v that_o polycarpus_n take_v place_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o no_o more_o but_o indifferent_a reason_n will_v require_v he_o to_o grant_v no_o more_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n than_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o apostle_n import_v however_o s._n hierome_n reconcile_v his_o opinion_n with_o his_o own_o word_n concern_v the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o from_o s._n mark_n time_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v one_o of_o their_o number_n and_o place_v he_o on_o a_o high_a step_n and_o call_v he_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n common_a sense_n will_v enforce_v the_o high_a rank_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v to_o import_v the_o superiority_n and_o eminence_n of_o his_o office_n even_o during_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o order_n or_o this_o bench_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v give_v i_o further_a occasion_n to_o resume_v and_o aver_v two_o particular_n of_o good_a consequence_n in_o this_o business_n the_o first_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o office_n common_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o for_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n so_o for_o the_o oversight_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o spiritual_a matter_n wherein_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n man_n communicate_v express_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o remembrance_n of_o their_o charge_n survay_v those_o passage_n of_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o the_o office_n of_o presbyter_n be_v remember_v we_o find_v it_o every_o where_o describe_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oversight_n or_o
rest_n subject_n to_o it_o his_o meaning_n be_v the_o grace_n of_o apostles_n contain_v the_o grace_n of_o inferior_a minister_n as_o their_o ministery_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n be_v no_o apostle_n but_o their_o minister_n in_o use_v their_o grace_n to_o second_v the_o apostle_n therefore_o the_o grace_n of_o apostles_n contain_v that_o of_o evangelist_n prophet_n be_v no_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n and_o plant_v church_n but_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o church_n plant_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o grace_n of_o a_o prophet_n to_o all_o purpose_n may_v be_v in_o a_o apostle_n doctor_n be_v no_o apostle_n but_o apostle_n chief_a of_o doctor_n elder_n of_o church_n can_v not_o be_v apostle_n they_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n ordain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o several_a church_n but_o the_o apostle_n make_v themselves_o their_o fellow_n elder_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o government_n of_o all_o church_n of_o their_o charge_n if_o presbyter_n much_o more_o bishop_n which_o as_o head_n of_o presbyter_n be_v that_o in_o one_o church_n which_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o all_o of_o their_o own_o plant_n and_o charge_n those_o companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o of_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v some_o of_o they_o call_v in_o express_a term_n evangelist_n and_o the_o office_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o rest_n titus_n clemens_n linus_n erastus_n and_o other_o may_v upon_o good_a presumption_n be_v call_v evangelist_n as_o those_o be_v to_o who_o their_o condition_n be_v so_o answerable_a mark_v luke_n timothy_n that_o be_v so_o call_v in_o scripture_n or_o so_o repute_v in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n my_o conjecture_n be_v that_o they_o be_v send_v by_o their_o several_a church_n as_o timothy_n from_o that_o of_o lystra_n act_v xuj_o 3._o as_o deacon_n to_o minister_v unto_o the_o apostle_n head_n of_o those_o church_n for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o attendance_n and_o by_o they_o employ_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o their_o appointment_n in_o such_o place_n where_o themselves_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o grace_n give_v they_o to_o do_v it_o as_o philip_n deacon_n to_o the_o apostle_n first_o and_o afterward_o to_o s._n james_n be_v also_o a_o evangelist_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o samaria_n act_v viij_o 5._o xxi_o 8._o and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o repent_v of_o this_o conjecture_n read_v thus_o act_v nineteeen_o 22._o so_o he_o send_v before_o two_o of_o those_o that_o minister_v unto_o he_o timotheus_n and_o erastus_n it_o be_v the_o word_n from_o whence_o deacon_n have_v their_o name_n but_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o church_n though_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n yet_o cease_v they_o not_o to_o be_v evangelist_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n through_o the_o country_n seat_v underneath_o the_o city_n of_o those_o church_n thus_o be_v mark_n at_o alexandria_n timothy_n at_o ephesus_n titus_n at_o gortyna_n in_o crete_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o walo_n messalinus_n p._n cxcii_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v themselves_o also_o call_v apostle_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n as_o send_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o their_o dispose_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v by_o christ_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n every_o where_n without_o restraint_n and_o there_o be_v appearance_n of_o this_o sense_n 2._o pet._n iii._o 2._o apoc._n two_o 2._o not_o in_o phil._n two_o 25._o 2._o cor._n viij_o 23._o where_o epaphroditus_n and_o other_o be_v call_v apostle_n of_o church_n in_o a_o three_o sense_n declare_v elsewhere_o answerable_a to_o those_o apostle_n of_o the_o synagogue_n mention_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v send_v through_o the_o synagogue_n to_o gather_v the_o due_n of_o their_o patriarch_n reside_v in_o palestine_n and_o theodoret_n conceive_v that_o when_o all_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n than_o bishop_n be_v call_v apostle_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v those_o to_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o who_o this_o place_n speak_v but_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o christ_n for_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o call_v apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v evangelist_n here_o and_o ephes_n iiii_o 12._o thus_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o grace_n and_o ministery_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o doctor_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o may_v be_v two_o way_n understand_v the_o disciple_n of_o prophet_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n such_o as_o attain_v not_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o immediate_a inspiration_n but_o rest_v in_o that_o knowledge_n which_o the_o ordinary_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o study_n be_v able_a to_o compass_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v prophet_n in_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v sometime_o translate_v scribe_n sometime_o doctor_n as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o man_n may_v conceive_v the_o like_a of_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o their_o disciple_n that_o have_v no_o immediate_a inspiration_n be_v admit_v to_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n which_o after_o this_o rank_n of_o prophet_n be_v cease_v come_v also_o to_o nothing_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o the_o apostle_n here_o call_v doctor_n be_v those_o of_o the_o presbyter_n which_o have_v the_o ability_n of_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n at_o their_o assembly_n that_o those_o of_o the_o presbyter_n that_o preach_v not_o be_v call_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n government_n and_o the_o deacon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v help_n or_o assistant_n to_o the_o government_n of_o presbyter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v translate_v help_n in_o government_n but_o help_v government_n for_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n reckon_v one_o by_o one_o the_o list_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o ministery_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n the_o only_a ministery_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o church_n under_o bishop_n now_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n though_o set_v up_o at_o the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o minister_a the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n next_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v better_a express_v then_o call_v they_o assistant_n to_o the_o office_n of_o government_n rest_v in_o the_o presbyter_n when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n at_o corinth_n and_o we_o have_v here_o a_o particular_a reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o call_v they_o by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o deacon_n in_o this_o place_n because_o he_o have_v use_v it_o before_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a ministery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o lord_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o so_o well_o use_v it_o again_o here_o in_o this_o particular_a sense_n and_o the_o apostle_n intent_n here_o be_v to_o distinguish_v all_o grace_n in_o his_o catalogue_n and_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o presbyter_n office_n in_o teach_v and_o govern_v the_o one_o whereof_o some_o attain_v not_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o office_n and_o ministry_n of_o presbyter_n be_v specify_v here_o in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o grace_n in_o the_o exercise_n whereof_o it_o consist_v no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o other_o place_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v design_v the_o same_o two_o grace_n in_o the_o work_n whereof_o consist_v the_o office_n of_o presbyter_n which_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v shall_v give_v reason_n enough_o why_o the_o apostle_n reckon_v the_o gift_n of_o exhortation_n there_o beside_o that_o of_o doctrine_n be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o make_v several_a part_n of_o this_o grace_n tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o that_o which_o several_a man_n be_v most_o able_a to_o do_v though_o all_o may_v be_v comprise_v under_o one_o name_n of_o doctrine_n whereas_o those_o that_o upon_o the_o mention_n of_o teach_v imagine_v a_o several_a ministry_n of_o doctor_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v tie_v in_o consequence_n to_o set_v up_o the_o like_a for_o exhortation_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a again_o hereby_o we_o give_v account_v what_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n understand_v by_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o exercise_v also_o that_o part_n of_o the_o presbyter_n office_n which_o
you_o shall_v agree_v on_o earth_n as_o touch_v any_o thing_n they_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o all_o service_n of_o god_n at_o that_o time_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o reference_n our_o lord_n abrogate_v in_o his_o speech_n with_o the_o samaritane_n john_n four_o 21._o 23._o substitute_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a worship_n of_o the_o temple_n upon_o which_o all_o depend_v at_o that_o time_n we_o must_v know_v further_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o synagogue_n under_o ten_o that_o be_v of_o year_n there_o be_v no_o congregation_n before_o that_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v come_v to_o year_n be_v present_a they_o go_v not_o to_o prayer_n but_o our_o lord_n intend_v to_o free_v his_o church_n of_o all_o rule_n that_o may_v abridge_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o know_v that_o occasion_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o his_o people_n that_o desire_v to_o assemble_v assure_v they_o of_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o where_o the_o least_o number_n agree_v in_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v at_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o be_v their_o agreement_n in_o their_o desire_n than_o two_o or_o three_o that_o agree_v in_o their_o desire_n with_o opposition_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n shall_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o if_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o congregation_n then_o must_v they_o &_o will_v they_o assemble_v with_o it_o to_o obtain_v their_o desire_n at_o god_n hand_n the_o apostle_n 1._o tim._n two_o 8._o i_o will_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o man_n pray_v every_o where_o lift_v up_o pure_a hand_n without_o wrath_n or_o dispute_v beza_n there_o his_o verbis_fw-la tollitur_fw-la hierosoly_n mitani_n templi_fw-la circumstantia_fw-la legalis_fw-la et_fw-la ista_fw-la respondent_fw-la verbis_fw-la mal._n i._n 2._o joan._n four_o 21._o omnem_fw-la tamen_fw-la locum_fw-la intellige_fw-la sacris_fw-la coetibus_fw-la destinatum_fw-la agit_fw-fr enim_fw-la paulus_n de_fw-la publicis_fw-la precibus_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la conventu_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la terrarum_fw-la pura_fw-la haec_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la deo_fw-la offerantur_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la apud_fw-la malachiam_fw-la agitur_fw-la these_o word_n in_o every_o place_n take_v away_o the_o legal_a circumstance_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n mal._n i._n 2._o joan._n four_o 21._o but_o understand_v every_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v for_o holy_a assembly_n for_o paul_n speak_v of_o common_a prayer_n at_o public_a meeting_n that_o those_o pure_a sacrifice_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n malachi_n speak_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n all_o over_o the_o world_n when_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v wrath_n and_o dispute_v in_o their_o prayer_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o his_o meaning_n be_v of_o their_o assembly_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o have_v intercept_v through_o their_o dissension_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o man_n shall_v so_o forget_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n as_o to_o think_v of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o those_o which_o they_o know_v they_o can_v make_v at_o home_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o incense_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o psalm_n speak_v of_o cxli_o 2._o let_v my_o prayer_n be_v direct_v before_o thou_o as_o the_o incense_n make_v no_o other_o perfume_n than_o the_o spice_n will_v do_v be_v they_o burn_v one_o by_o one_o coimus_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la manufactâ_fw-la precationibus_fw-la ambiamus_fw-la haec_fw-la vis_fw-la deo_fw-la grata_fw-la est_fw-la tertull._n apologet_n c._n 39_o we_o make_v a_o riot_n upon_o god_n as_o if_o we_o sue_v by_o strong_a hand_n with_o our_o prayer_n this_o violence_n be_v welcome_a to_o god_n he_o that_o be_v earnest_o desirous_a to_o obtain_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o at_o god_n hand_n will_v think_v his_o pain_n well_o bestow_v to_o join_v so_o much_o strength_n to_o his_o suit_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o congregation_n with_o god_n afford_v the_o jew_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v always_o hear_v not_o so_o the_o prayer_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o private_a maimoni_fw-la of_o prayer_n c._n viij_o num_fw-la 1._o they_o have_v deserve_v to_o void_a the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n as_o for_o the_o favourable_a part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v enlarge_v it_o to_o we_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o always_o say_v he_o let_v a_o man_n go_v morning_n and_o evening_n to_o the_o synagogue_n for_o his_o prayer_n be_v not_o hear_v always_o but_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o synagogue_n and_o pray_v not_o there_o with_o the_o congregation_n this_o be_v he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o bad_a neighbour_n well_o may_v he_o be_v call_v a_o bad_a neighbour_n that_o will_v not_o lend_v his_o neighbour_n prayer_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o but_o himself_o find_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o bad_a neighbourhood_n when_o his_o own_o prayer_n want_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o church_n be_v one_o in_o faith_n and_o one_o in_o love_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o all_o that_o hold_v the_o unity_n of_o it_o may_v find_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o prayer_n this_o be_v that_o one_o shoulder_n and_o that_o one_o lip_n of_o the_o prophet_n zephaniah_n one_o shoulder_n to_o crowd_n into_o god_n service_n one_o lip_n to_o praise_v he_o with_o this_o be_v that_o mountain_n of_o god_n in_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n unto_o which_o he_o foretell_v that_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v whereupon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o run_v to_o the_o synagogue_n but_o to_o come_v easy_o from_o thence_o maimoni_fw-la c._n viij_o n._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o run_v to_o the_o synagogue_n as_o it_o be_v say_v hos_fw-la vi_fw-la 3._o and_o we_o shall_v know_v we_o shall_v drive_v on_o to_o know_v the_o lord_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n can_v stand_v without_o read_v the_o scripture_n how_o easy_a soever_o some_o man_n imagine_v it_o be_v to_o do_v it_o at_o home_n first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o moral_a and_o not_o ceremonial_a service_n in_o synagogue_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v read_v there_o as_o the_o subject_n for_o those_o speech_n that_o follow_v for_o the_o exposition_n of_o it_o we_o know_v we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n distinguish_v into_o division_n answerable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o week_n in_o the_o year_n that_o it_o may_v begin_v and_o end_v with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v afterward_o a_o order_n of_o read_v the_o law_n in_o public_a as_o ancient_a as_o nehemiahs_n time_n the_o lesson_n of_o the_o prophet_n correspondent_a to_o these_o how_o ancient_a soever_o they_o be_v elias_n the_o levite_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n as_o if_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o practice_v they_o when_o he_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o read_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n we_o know_v our_o lord_n christ_n take_v one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o sermon_n at_o nazareth_n as_o his_o apostle_n stand_v up_o at_o antiochia_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v continue_v the_o custom_n of_o lesson_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o day_n call_v sunday_n all_o that_o abide_v in_o town_n or_o the_o country_n about_o meet_a in_o one_o place_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v read_v as_o far_o as_o occasion_n serve_v then_o the_o reader_n have_v do_v the_o presiaent_n in_o a_o speech_n instruct_v and_o exhort_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o such_o excellent_a thing_n the_o word_n have_v a_o place_n here_o because_o the_o author_n be_v so_o ancient_a otherwise_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_a enough_o be_v it_o but_o from_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o no_o question_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v very_o general_a to_o begin_v the_o sermon_n when_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v
it_o hinder_v not_o their_o boldness_n to_o appear_v as_o tertul_n apolog._n c._n thirty_o say_v they_o pray_v bareheaded_a because_o not_o ashamed_a by_o which_o it_o remain_v undeniable_a how_o much_o the_o apostle_n refer_v to_o common_a reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v practise_v at_o our_o religious_a assembly_n when_o he_o set_v aside_o his_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o consult_v with_o their_o common_a sense_n about_o matter_n to_o be_v order_v but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v have_v allege_v how_o agreeable_a the_o custom_n for_o which_o he_o plead_v be_v both_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o reveal_v truth_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v put_v past_o contradiction_n and_o dispute_n by_o constrain_a reason_n issue_v from_o the_o mere_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n on_o which_o the_o edification_n of_o it_o depend_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o dispute_n you_o shall_v see_v where_o the_o last_o resort_n of_o his_o plea_n end_v when_o he_o say_v vers_fw-la 16._o but_o if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n where_o he_o have_v estate_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o church_n to_o follow_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o indifference_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o our_o own_o reason_n the_o indifference_n whereof_o here_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v as_o if_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o slight_a nature_n our_o obligation_n to_o god_n have_v no_o influence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o a_o man_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v to_o do_v this_o or_o the_o other_o but_o the_o indifference_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o latitude_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o thing_n prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v which_o indifference_n be_v take_v away_o by_o custom_n accrue_v for_o example_n when_o s._n augustine_n say_v ep._n cxviii_o that_o to_o fast_o on_o saturday_n or_o not_o to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n or_o to_o communicate_v every_o day_n or_o not_o be_v thing_n of_o free_a observance_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o custom_n in_o which_o they_o live_v that_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o epistle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o present_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o kind_n they_o be_v free_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o several_a church_n which_o he_o that_o regard_v not_o in_o his_o particular_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o offence_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o apostle_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n even_o his_o own_o reason_n for_o the_o custom_n in_o force_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o contradiction_n of_o contrary_a reason_n much_o more_o other_o man_n reason_n for_o custom_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v oppose_v with_o such_o as_o may_v move_v man_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_a custom_n better_o for_o which_o they_o plead_v and_o yet_o conclude_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o submit_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o custom_n in_o force_n have_v give_v we_o authority_n to_o conclude_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o balk_v their_o private_a judgement_n to_o proceed_v upon_o public_a custom_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v argue_v afore_o because_o custom_n contain_v order_n and_o upon_o order_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v neither_o can_v private_a innovation_n in_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o yield_v beyond_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v countervail_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o public_a confusion_n and_o unquietness_n which_o they_o cause_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o which_o have_v be_v discourse_v two_o consideration_n of_o singular_a moment_n to_o recommend_v and_o to_o enforce_v the_o order_n of_o public_a service_n for_o as_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v but_o one_o in_o regard_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o of_o place_n and_o country_n those_o order_n must_v needs_o appear_v most_o commendable_a which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n especial_o next_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o the_o church_n be_v at_o this_o time_n incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o secular_a arm_n that_o establish_v it_o with_o a_o power_n that_o be_v able_a to_o constrain_v but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v there_o must_v needs_o accrue_v a_o second_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n for_o conscience_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o secular_a power_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v the_o church_n of_o this_o time_n to_o reduce_v into_o practice_n all_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n may_v find_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n much_o less_o afterward_o we_o have_v divers_a remarkable_a instance_n of_o matter_n allow_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v come_v to_o disuse_n upon_o appearance_n that_o the_o reason_n be_v cease_v whereupon_o they_o be_v prescribe_v such_o be_v that_o whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o for_o woman_n to_o be_v veil_v on_o their_o face_n in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a service_n which_o the_o apostle_n enforce_v with_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o yet_o among_o we_o do_v not_o take_v place_n neither_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o country_n where_o it_o be_v never_o the_o custom_n for_o woman_n to_o go_v abroad_o with_o their_o face_n cover_v in_o sign_n of_o the_o modesty_n and_o subjection_n which_o they_o profess_v such_o be_v that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o agapae_n or_o feast_n of_o love_n the_o original_a whereof_o s._n chrysostome_n true_o derive_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n common_a in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v those_o in_o other_o place_n that_o go_v not_o so_o far_o yet_o intend_v to_o preserve_v some_o impression_n of_o their_o practice_n these_o upon_o set_a day_n of_o assembly_n furnish_v a_o common_a entertainment_n both_o for_o rich_a and_o poor_a so_o that_o service_n be_v do_v after_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o mystery_n they_o go_v all_o to_o feast_v together_o the_o rich_a provide_v and_o invite_v the_o poor_a and_o all_o together_o make_v good_a cheer_n this_o be_v his_o discourse_n in_o 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n hom._n xxvii_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o apostle_n mind_n to_o forbid_v this_o course_n but_o rather_o to_o allow_v it_o so_o far_o as_o he_o regulate_v and_o order_v the_o course_n of_o it_o which_o nevertheless_o we_o see_v it_o be_v so_o lose_v as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v remembrance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o scripture_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o common_a reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v practise_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n now_o that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v christian_a as_o it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v tie_v so_o straight_o together_o by_o the_o profession_n that_o difference_v they_o from_o the_o gentile_n and_o such_o be_v that_o order_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v gentile_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n act_v xv_o 29._o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o from_o blood_n and_o from_o thing_n strangle_v the_o reason_n where_o of_o be_v nothing_o but_o this_o when_o it_o be_v examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o jew_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n may_v find_v less_o offence_n in_o matter_n of_o daily_a practice_n which_o their_o order_n impose_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o gentile_n make_v no_o scruple_n at_o and_o so_o may_v the_o better_a piece_n into_o one_o household_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o disuse_n when_o the_o reason_n have_v cease_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v remarkable_a even_o in_o s._n augustine_n time_n as_o we_o find_v count_v faust_n l._n xxxii_o 15._o that_o divers_a christian_n then_o scruple_v at_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o observance_n in_o eat_v of_o a_o hare_n kill_v by_o break_v the_o neck_n or_o small_a fowl_n without_o let_v blood_n which_o he_o that_o do_v say_v he_o be_v now_o laugh_v at_o for_o his_o pain_n of_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o one_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o
injunction_n be_v cease_v if_o then_o such_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v allow_v and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v with_o right_n abolish_v because_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v cease_v much_o more_o those_o which_o be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o begin_n upon_o humane_a appointment_n of_o the_o church_n may_v cease_v when_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o good_a appear_v not_o and_o must_v cease_v when_o evil_a consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o church_n at_o their_o heel_n begin_v to_o appear_v this_o be_v that_o which_o justifi_v the_o reformation_n which_o we_o profess_v wherein_o some_o observance_n in_o the_o church_n as_o ancient_a as_o there_o be_v remembrance_n in_o it_o of_o thing_n use_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v perhaps_o abolish_v by_o law_n or_o disuse_v by_o custom_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o example_n the_o reason_n of_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o comfort_n which_o it_o receive_v at_o the_o communion_n profess_v with_o the_o decease_a not_o be_v now_o require_v in_o particular_a by_o they_o which_o presume_v of_o it_o in_o all_o that_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o abuse_n which_o it_o have_v train_v in_o after_o it_o appear_v unsufferable_a but_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o it_o to_o my_o understanding_n prescribe_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v general_a as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o all_o church_n make_v one_o church_n by_o acknowledge_v and_o maintain_v union_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n that_o have_v be_v in_o other_o age_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o other_o country_n we_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o disclaim_v not_o to_o renounce_v it_o but_o to_o maintain_v ourselves_o always_o of_o communion_n with_o it_o without_o substantial_a difference_n of_o belief_n or_o practice_n the_o donatist_n in_o old_a time_n as_o s._n augustine_n charge_v fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o church_n but_o their_o own_o but_o think_v it_o have_v fail_v in_o all_o other_o country_n by_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n from_o which_o they_o have_v separate_v themselves_o much_o more_o foul_a must_v he_o needs_o fall_v upon_o that_o article_n that_o think_v the_o church_n perish_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o proceed_v in_o his_o practice_n as_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n to_o maintain_v this_o communion_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a we_o commend_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o tolerate_v all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o practice_n though_o we_o believe_v some_o thing_n may_v be_v mend_v at_o this_o time_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n be_v pernicious_a at_o that_o time_n this_o indeed_o in_o the_o height_n concern_v they_o which_o separate_v from_o this_o church_n let_v they_o advise_v upon_o what_o term_n they_o renounce_v that_o church_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o which_o all_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v correspondence_n but_o in_o a_o low_a degree_n concern_v all_o those_o that_o think_v they_o can_v detest_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n enough_o till_o they_o involve_v the_o primitive_a church_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o precedent_n of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o imputation_n which_o stick_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v out_o of_o indiscreet_a zeal_n to_o our_o own_o cause_n to_o prevaricate_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o blindness_n of_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v it_o to_o oversee_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o for_o what_o great_a pleasure_n can_v we_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o to_o quit_v they_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o their_o clear_a advantage_n or_o what_o great_a scandal_n can_v we_o fasten_v upon_o the_o reformation_n which_o we_o love_v then_o to_o make_v every_o thing_n we_o like_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o antichrist_n for_o which_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o separate_v which_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v upon_o no_o other_o matter_n than_o those_o which_o some_o man_n will_v have_v to_o be_v such_o then_o be_v we_o as_o true_a schismatics_n as_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v we_o the_o second_o be_v a_o advantage_n more_o particular_a to_o the_o point_n we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n primitive_a near_o the_o fountain_n and_o resent_v that_o fire_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v inspire_v so_o late_o that_o which_o discourse_n of_o reason_n conclude_v to_o be_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o appear_v more_o reasonable_a if_o it_o be_v then_o in_o practice_n be_v the_o question_n about_o matter_n difficult_a and_o obscure_a in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n knowledge_n go_v along_o with_o gray_a hair_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o church_n may_v improve_v in_o it_o as_o in_o time_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v afore_o that_o we_o be_v to_o use_v our_o common_a reason_n in_o judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o order_n of_o public_a service_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o be_v matter_n that_o require_v so_o much_o depth_n of_o understanding_n as_o they_o do_v uprightness_n of_o disposition_n to_o give_v sentence_n without_o inclination_n or_o prejudice_n i_o say_v then_o that_o when_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_a of_o partiality_n the_o matter_n in_o hand_n not_o controvert_v on_o any_o side_n the_o church_n bend_v more_o to_o act_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n then_o to_o dispute_v about_o it_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o time_n may_v be_v a_o way_n too_o steep_a for_o we_o to_o tread_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v straight_o 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pain_n to_o undertake_v and_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o substance_n of_o public_a service_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perform_v it_o i_o be_o yet_o in_o a_o more_o general_a point_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o public_a service_n but_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o advantage_n enough_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o i_o deal_v to_o show_v the_o point_n question_v in_o this_o order_n to_o be_v of_o more_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o we_o leave_v it_o and_o when_o i_o come_v anon_o to_o survey_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o service_n which_o this_o church_n use_v let_v man_n of_o learning_n judge_v what_o be_v near_o to_o the_o primitive_a then_o both_o but_o thereupon_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o church_n be_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o primitive_a to_o conform_v to_o other_o reform_a church_n where_o the_o order_n in_o force_n have_v both_o the_o precedent_n of_o so_o ancient_a practice_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o edification_n to_o commend_v it_o now_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o primitive_a when_o it_o be_v either_o tolerate_v or_o persecute_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o apostle_n fish_v after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n john_n xxii_o 11._o though_o there_o be_v take_v 153._o great_a fish_n yet_o the_o net_n break_v not_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n act_v iiii_o 32._o they_o come_v out_o of_o good_a will_n into_o the_o net_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o out_o of_o good_a will_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o able_a to_o constrain_v